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Marcellus and Beyond:

Visualizing the many black shales and tight


sand reservoirs of the Appalachian Basin
using an 80,000 digital well log database.
Ralph Williams, Reservoir Visualization Inc.
November 2, 2010
Country-Wide Digital Geologic Model

Black: All USA wells


Red: RVI LAS and Stratigraphic Framework
The Appalachian Basin
Canada
Black: All 637,000+ Wells
of the Appalachian Basin

Light Grey: Marcellus is present


The Appalachian Basin
Black: 637,000+ Appalachian Basin Wells
Canada
Red: 82,600 Digital Appalachian Wells

Light Grey: Marcellus is Present


The Digital Cross Section
High API Marcellus

Low API Cherry Valley


The Appalachian Basin

Silurian: Keyser, Salina, Lockport & Clinton / Medina


THICK
THIN THICK
Ohio Shale
Cleveland Genneseo Marcellus

This cross section illustrates several of the high API (GR>200)


shale zones in the Appalachian Basin. It is RVI’s practice to
amass enough LAS to visualize facies changes across multi-
state basins. The following slides are blow-ups of this Section.

Utica
Kentucky Datum: Onondaga Ohio Pennsylvania
Marcellus

Detailed Stratigraphy of the Marcellus

New York Pennsylvania


Cleveland Genneseo

Ohio Shale

Kentucky Ohio
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Pennsylvania New York

Silurian

Silurian Gross Isopach


Datum: Base of Onondaga
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Pennsylvania New York

Silurian
New York Pennsylvania

Keyser

Salina

Lockport

Clinton Medina
0 – 200 API GR with yellow color fill.

Keyser

Salina

Lockport

Clinton

Tennessee Kentucky Ohio


GR scale change to 0 to 50 API.

Silurian

Tennessee Kentucky Ohio


Silurian

Tennessee Kentucky Ohio


Pennsylvania New York
0 to 200 API GR and a top of Ordovician datum.
Queenston

Reedsville

Utica

Ordovician System
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Pennsylvania New York
0 to 50 API and a top of Black River datum.

Trenton

Black River

Ordovician System
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Pennsylvania New York
NW Pennsylvania New York
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio
Light Grey: Marcellus is present

As we progress deeper into the


geologic column (Cambrian) it is
necessary to move to a KY/OH
cross section since control is very
limited in NY, PA and WV.

Black: LAS penetrating the Cambrian


Yellow Isopach: Upper Cambrian
Red: Line of Section (XS on next slide)
Kentucky Datum: Trenton/Black River Ohio
Kentucky Ohio
Canada

With 650,000+ wells in the Appalachian


Basin, there is huge potential for many
new prospects beyond the Marcellus.

Light Grey: Marcellus is present


Thank you very much for
your time.

www.RVI-USA.com

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