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Information

USB2.0 Board Layout Guideline

Document No. S16438EJ4V0IF00 (4th edition)


Date Published May 2006 NS CP (N)

2002
Printed in Japan
[MEMO]

2 Information S16438EJ4V0IF
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES

1 VOLTAGE APPLICATION WAVEFORM AT INPUT PIN


Waveform distortion due to input noise or a reflected wave may cause malfunction. If the input of the
CMOS device stays in the area between VIL (MAX) and VIH (MIN) due to noise, etc., the device may
malfunction. Take care to prevent chattering noise from entering the device when the input level is fixed,
and also in the transition period when the input level passes through the area between VIL (MAX) and
VIH (MIN).

2 HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS


Unconnected CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If an input pin is unconnected, it is
possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., causing malfunction. CMOS
devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed
high or low by using pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to VDD or GND
via a resistor if there is a possibility that it will be an output pin. All handling related to unused pins must
be judged separately for each device and according to related specifications governing the device.

3 PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD


A strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and
ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity as
much as possible, and quickly dissipate it when it has occurred. Environmental control must be
adequate. When it is dry, a humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that
easily build up static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static
container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools including work
benches and floors should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using a wrist strap.
Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for
PW boards with mounted semiconductor devices.

4 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION


Power-on does not necessarily define the initial status of a MOS device. Immediately after the power
source is turned ON, devices with reset functions have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does
not guarantee output pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. A device is not initialized until the
reset signal is received. A reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices
with reset functions.

5 POWER ON/OFF SEQUENCE


In the case of a device that uses different power supplies for the internal operation and external
interface, as a rule, switch on the external power supply after switching on the internal power supply.
When switching the power supply off, as a rule, switch off the external power supply and then the
internal power supply. Use of the reverse power on/off sequences may result in the application of an
overvoltage to the internal elements of the device, causing malfunction and degradation of internal
elements due to the passage of an abnormal current.
The correct power on/off sequence must be judged separately for each device and according to related
specifications governing the device.

6 INPUT OF SIGNAL DURING POWER OFF STATE


Do not input signals or an I/O pull-up power supply while the device is not powered. The current
injection that results from input of such a signal or I/O pull-up power supply may cause malfunction and
the abnormal current that passes in the device at this time may cause degradation of internal elements.
Input of signals during the power off state must be judged separately for each device and according to
related specifications governing the device.

Information S16438EJ4V0IF 3
• The information in this document is current as of May, 2006. The information is subject to change
without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC Electronics data sheets or
data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC Electronics products. Not all
products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC Electronics sales
representative for availability and additional information.
• No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior
written consent of NEC Electronics. NEC Electronics assumes no responsibility for any errors that may
appear in this document.
• NEC Electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of NEC Electronics products listed in this document
or any other liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is
granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Electronics or others.
• Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these
circuits, software and information in the design of a customer's equipment shall be done under the full
responsibility of the customer. NEC Electronics assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by
customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information.
• While NEC Electronics endeavors to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC Electronics products,
customers agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To
minimize risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC
Electronics products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as
redundancy, fire-containment and anti-failure features.
• NEC Electronics products are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special" and
"Specific".
The "Specific" quality grade applies only to NEC Electronics products developed based on a customer-
designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of an NEC
Electronics product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of
each NEC Electronics product before using it in a particular application.
"Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio
and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment
and industrial robots.
"Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support).
"Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc.

The quality grade of NEC Electronics products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC
Electronics data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC Electronics products in applications
not intended by NEC Electronics, they must contact an NEC Electronics sales representative in advance to
determine NEC Electronics' willingness to support a given application.

(Note)
(1) "NEC Electronics" as used in this statement means NEC Electronics Corporation and also includes its
majority-owned subsidiaries.
(2) "NEC Electronics products" means any product developed or manufactured by or for NEC Electronics (as
defined above).

M8E 02. 11-1

4 Information S16438EJ4V0IF
Major Revisions in this Edition
Page Description
Overall Addition of μPD720102 and μPD720114
p. 9 Addition of (c) In case of 2 signal pins for 1 USB port (RS and Rpu
Resistors Built-in) to Figure 1. RS for Upstream Port
p. 9 Modification of Table 1. RS and Rpu Resistor Values for Upstream
Port
p. 11 Addition of (c) In case of 2 signal pins for 1 USB port (RS and Rpd
Resistors Built-in) to Figure 2. RS for Downstream Port
p. 11 Modification of Table 2. RS and Rpu Resistor Values for Downstream
Port
p. 17 Addition of description in 10. ESD Protection
The mark "<R>" shows major revised points.
The revised points can be easily searched by copying an "<R>" in the PDF file and specifying it in the "Find what:" field.

Information S16438EJ4V0IF 5
CONTENTS

1. Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 7

2. USB Logo, Package Design and Location of Pins ............................................................................... 7

3. USB2.0 Signal Integrity Guidelines........................................................................................................ 7

4. Power Supply ......................................................................................................................................... 12

5. Analog VDD.............................................................................................................................................. 12

6. RREF Resistor........................................................................................................................................ 12

7. Analog VSS .............................................................................................................................................. 15

8. Decoupling Capacitor ........................................................................................................................... 16

9. EMI Protection........................................................................................................................................ 16

10. ESD Protection..................................................................................................................................... 17

11. USB Cable and Receptacle................................................................................................................. 17

6 Information S16438EJ4V0IF
1. Introduction

This document describes guidelines for designing boards using NEC Electronics USB2.0 devices. These
guidelines offer NEC Electronics’ recommendations with no guarantee.

2. USB Logo, Package Design and Location of Pins

To certify that a product is fully compliant with the USB2.0 specification, the developer must obtain the USB
Implementers Forum (USB-IF) logo for the product. The logo requirements include interoperability testing and tests
for signal quality such as an eye-pattern test. Signal quality is very sensitive to package design, location of pins, and
layout of the board. Designers of USB ASICs and circuit boards must carefully consider these issues.
NEC Electronics checks for signal quality using Spice models before designing USB ASICs, but please remember
that we may need to restrict pin locations and use new packages requiring long-term development in some cases.

3. USB2.0 Signal Integrity Guidelines

a. Limit the trace length of USB D+ and D− from USB2.0 chip to USB receptacles. USB-IF expects that the delay
of functions and hubs on their upstream-facing ports will be less than 1 ns (roughly 75 mm of circuit trace,
depending on PCB and trace material). The delay for hosts and hubs on downstream-facing ports should be
less than 3 ns (roughly 225 mm of circuit trace, depending on PCB and trace material). It is recommended for
the trace of function and hub's upstream-facing ports to be about 20 to 30 mm, and the trace of host and hub's
downstream-facing ports to be about 200 mm from D+/D− of the chip to the receptacles.
b. Keep traces of USB bus D+ and D− the same length. The difference in length between D+ and D− should be
less than 0.5 mm, with the priority that DP/DM (DN) > RSDP/RSDM (RSDN).
c. Consider the distance between each layer, trace width of D+ /D−, and trace pitch between D+ and D−, to
achieve the differential characteristic impedance 90 Ω.
d. Common mode trace impedance for D+ and D− should be kept at 45 Ω.
e. Maintain parallelism between D+ and D− throughout the route from USB2.0 chip to receptacles.
f. Avoid right-angle bent traces. If it is necessary to turn 90 degrees, two 45-degree turns or arcs should be
used instead.
g. For hosts and hubs, maximize the distance between each trace pair of D+ and D− to avoid crosstalk between
pairs.
h. Minimize the trace length for the bold lines shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3. Especially, trace length must be as
short as possible between RSDP and DP via Rs, and between DM (DN) and RSDM (RSDN) via Rs.
Unnecessary trace length makes over/under-shoot of signals worse.
i. Do not route USB2.0 D+ and D− over any splits in the power or ground planes.
j. It is preferred to route USB2.0 D+ and D− on the same layer as the chip, to avoid vias on USB2.0 D+ and D−
traces between the USB2.0 chip and receptacles.
k. If vias cannot be avoided on USB2.0 D+ and D−, keep the number of vias and corners to a minimum. This
reduces signal reflections and impedance changes.
l. Do not put copper pour close to USB2.0 D+ and D− signal since it may affect their impedance. But it is
preferred to put copper pour along all edges of the board for FCC compliance.
m. Put the ground layer under the USB D+ and D− to reduce signal reflections and impedance changes. I.e., use
the ground layer rather than the power layer for the return reference plane for USB D+ and D−.
n. Make sure that other signal traces do not cross USB differential signal wiring.
o. Route the USB D+/D− lines as far as possible from other signal lines, especially high frequency signals such
as clocks or data buses.

Information S16438EJ4V0IF 7
p. The preferred layer stack of the PCB board is:

For USB2.0 D+/D−, route on signal layer 1 For USB2.0 D+/D−, route on signal layer 2
Signal layer 1 Signal layer 1
Ground Power
Power Ground
Signal layer 2 Signal layer 2

Figure 1. RS for Upstream Port (1/2)

(a) In case of 4 signal pins for 1 USB port

LSI

Upstream port
USB B receptacle connector RPU
1.5 kΩ ±1% Note Rs
VBUS RSDM
D− DM
1

D+
DP
2

GND
RSDP
Rs

Rs + Ron (Resistance for internal driver which is active) = 45Ω±10%

Note USB specification requires 1.5 kΩ ± 5% (including internal resistance in LSI).

(b) In case of 2 signal pins for 1 USB port


(RS Resistors Built-in)

LSI

Upstream port
USB B receptacle connector RPU
1.5 kΩ ±1% Note
VBUS
D− DM
1

D+
DP
2

GND

Note USB specification requires 1.5 kΩ ± 5% (including internal resistance in LSI).

8 Information S16438EJ4V0IF
Figure 1. RS for Upstream Port (2/2)
<R>
(c) In case of 2 signal pins for 1 USB port (RS and Rpu Resistors Built-in)

LSI

Upstream port
USB B receptacle connector

VBUS
D− DM
1

D+
DP
2

GND

<R> Table 1. RS and Rpu Resistor Values for Upstream Port

Products Type RS (Ω) Precision Rpu (Ω) Precision Figure

μPD720110A Hub controller 36 ±1% 1.5 ±1% 1(a)

μPD720112/μPD720113 Hub controller - - 1.5 ±1% 1(b)

μPD720114 Hub controller - - - - 1(c)

μPD720121 IDE bridge 36 ±1% 1.5 ±1% 1(a)

μPD720130/μPD720133 IDE bridge 39 ±1% 1.5 ±1% 1(a)

μPD720122 Device controller 36 ±1% 1.5 ±1% 1(a)

4 USB signals version ASCP CB-9VX 36 ±1% 1.5 ±1% 1(a)

4 USB signals version ASCP CB-10VX 39 ±1% 1.5 ±1% 1(a)

4 USB signals version ASCP CB-12 39 ±1% 1.5 ±1% 1(a)

4 USB signals version ASCP CB-130 39 ±1% 1.5 ±1% 1(a)

Information S16438EJ4V0IF 9
Figure 2. RS for Downstream Port (1/2)

(a) In case of 4 signal pins for 1 USB port

from Power switch output


LSI

Downstream port
USB A receptacle connector

Rs VBUS
RSDM 1
D−
DMn 2
D+
DPn 3
GND
RSDP 4
Rs

15 kΩ ±5%

Rs + Ron (Resistance for internal driver which is active) = 45Ω±10%

(b) In case of 2 signal pins for 1 USB port


(RS Resistors Built-in)

from Power switch output


LSI

VBUS
1
D−
DMn 2
D+
DPn 3
GND
4

15 kΩ ±5%

10 Information S16438EJ4V0IF
Figure 2. RS for Downstream Port (2/2)

<R> (c) In case of 2 signal pins for 1 USB port


(RS and Rpd Resistors Built-in)

from Power switch output


LSI

VBUS
1
D−
DMn 2
D+
DPn 3
GND
4

<R> Table 2. RS and Rpd Resistor Values for Downstream Port

Products Type RS (Ω) Precision Rpd (Ω) Precision Figure

μPD720100A/μPD720101 Host controller 36 ±1% 15 ±5% 2(a)

μPD720102 Host controller - - - - 2(c)

μPD720110A Hub controller 36 ±1% 15 ±5% 2(a)

μPD720112/μPD720113 Hub controller - - 15 ±5% 2(b)

μPD720114 Hub controller - - - - 2(c)

Information S16438EJ4V0IF 11
4. Power Supply

a. Traces that supply USB 5 V bus power should be designed wide and thick enough to supply the current for
ports which are implemented on the board. Otherwise, due to the voltage drop in the traces, a controller may
detect an over-current condition when the ports are drawing maximum current (up to 500 mA per port).
b. Add a ferrite bead to Vbus power to reduce noise supplied to the bus.
c. Keep the power and ground layers adjacent to each other in order to prevent big current loops and noise.
d. Place a 100 μ F or greater bulk capacitor for USB 5 V bus power decoupling. Place a 1 μ F capacitor for spike
filtering.

5. Analog VDD

a. Filter analog VDD which is used for USB2.0 analog logic, to prevent noise from digital VDD. It recommended to
separate digital and analog VDD on the same layer. This Analog VDD must be used only for the Analog circuit
of the USB device, not for other devices. Route analog VDD for other devices separately.
b. AVDD and PVDD pins of NEC Electronics’ USB LSI must be connected to analog VDD. Use wide traces between
the Analog VDD power source and PVDD/AVDD to minimize noise and to reduce the L parameter of the line. It is
recommended to use 3 or more times the width of a normal trace.
c. Make sure to minimize the noise on the analog power source or analog VDD from digital signals or digital VDD.
For preventing crosstalk, high frequency signals such as clock or data bus should not cross above the
AVDD/PVDD.
d. Digital VDD should be provided with solid connection for good voltage stability. And separately, analog AVDD
should be provided with good connection as well. If multiple layers of digital power or ground are needed,
more via connections should be provided. This allows solid connection between layers of power or ground, in
reducing the potential difference between.
e. Connect digital VDD and analog VDD via the inductor, ferrite bead, or the resistor as shown in Figure 6. When
inductors or ferrite bead are used in analog filtering for analog power of USB2.0 chip, they should be placed
away from one another. Also prevent resonance due to the influence of the L parameter of the line and
inductor with the board capacitance. If you use a resistor to connect digital and analog VDD, less than 3 Ω
resistance should be used to avoid a large voltage difference between digital VDD and analog VDD.
f. Analog VDD should be derived from digital VDD in a closeby voltage regulator through an inductor, ferrite bead
or resistor. The same voltage regulator can be used for supplying digital VDD.

6. RREF Resistor

a. The steady-state current of the analog PLL is regulated by the external resistor connected on the line between
RREF/AVSS(R). Therefore, the instability of voltage on RREF/AVSS(R) may influence the characteristics of the
transfer waveform including its amplitude, current, voltage, jitter, and stability of analog PLL. Thus, the signal
at the RREF pin should be measured for noise.
b. Minimize the total trace length from the RREF pin and AVSS(R) through the RREF resistor as shown in Fig. 3.
(Use an RREF resistor having a tolerance of 1% or less.) The trace which is indicated with a bold line should
route with a wide trace to achieve as small an L parameter as possible. To prevent crosstalk, high frequency
signals such as DP/DM (DN), clock or data bus should not cross above the AVSS(R). (Only steady mode
signals, i.e., fixed level signals when the USB bus is active, should be allowed to cross above AVss(R).)
c. Connect the AVSS(R) to analog VSS at the AVss(R) pin, so as to be independent of the RREF current path.

12 Information S16438EJ4V0IF
Figure 3. Resistor used between RREF and AVSS(R)

LSI

RREF

RREF

AVSS(R)

AVSS

Table 3. RREF Resistor Values

Products Type RREF (kΩ) Precision

μPD720100A/μPD720101 Host controller 9.1 ±1%


<R> μPD720102 Host controller 1.6 ±1%

μPD720110A Hub controller 9.1 ±1%

μPD720112/μPD720113 Hub controller 2.43 ±1%

<R> μPD720114 Hub controller 2.43 ±1%

μPD720121 IDE bridge 9.1 ±1%

μPD720130/μPD720133 IDE bridge 2.43 ±1%

μPD720122 Device controller 9.1 ±1%

4 USB signals version ASCP CB-9VX 9.1 ±1%

4 USB signals version ASCP CB-10VX 2.43 ±1%

4 USB signals version ASCP CB-12 1.6 ±1%

4 USB signals version ASCP CB-130 1.6 ±1%

Information S16438EJ4V0IF 13
Figure 4. Example of Good Connecting to RREF and AVSS(R)

RREF

RREF resistor

AVSS(R)

Analog VSS field

Figure 5. Examples of Worse Connecting to RREF and AVSS(R)

(a) (b)

RREF resistor

RREF RREF

RREF resistor

Analog VSS field


AVSS(R) AVSS(R)

Analog VSS field

Remark Example (a) shows that the LSI may be influenced by noise from analog VSS.
Example (b) shows that the signal may be influenced by cross talk of lines which are close to
next line or crossing over line, and LSI may operate wrong functionally.

14 Information S16438EJ4V0IF
7. Analog VSS

a. Filter analog VSS which are used for USB2.0 analog logic, to prevent noise from digital VSS. It is recommended
to separate digital and analog VSS on the same layer. This Analog VSS must be used only for the Analog circuit
of the USB device, not for other devices. It should be better to design AVDD plane widely enough for stability.
b. The AVSS and PVSS pins pf NEC Electronics’ USB LSI must be connected to analog VSS. Use a wide trace
between Analog VSS ground plane and PVSS/AVSS to prevent noise and to reduce the L parameter of the line.
It is recommended to use 3 times or more the width of a normal trace.
c. Make sure to minimize the noise on the analog ground plane or analog VSS coming from the digital ground
plane or digital signals or digital VSS. To prevent crosstalk, high frequency signals such as DP/DM (DN), clock
or data bus should not cross above the AVSS/PVSS.
d. Digital VSS should be provided with solid connection for good voltage stability. And separately, analog AVSS
should be provided with good connection as well. If multiple layers of digital power or ground are needed,
more via connections should be provided. This allows solid connection between layers of power or ground, in
reducing the potential difference between.
e. If it is not feasible to separate analog VSS from digital VSS, connect AVSS/PVSS pin to digital VSS with careful
attention to minimizing noise coupling.
f. Connect digital VSS and analog VSS via an inductor, ferrite bead or the resistor as shown in Figure 6. If
inductors are used in analog filtering for analog power of the USB2.0 chip, they should be placed away from
one another. And also care must be used to prevent resonance due to the influence of the L parameter of the
line and inductor with the board capacitance. The effect of a ferrite bead depends on the noise on digital VSS
and on the voltage difference between digital and analog VSS. Using a ferrite bead with some ICs and PCBs
may aggravate noise on analog VSS. If you use a resistor to connect between digital and analog VSS, less
than 3 Ω resistance should be used to avoid a large voltage difference between digital VSS and analog VSS.
g. Analog VSS should be derived from digital VSS in a closeby voltage regulator through an inductor, ferrite bead
or resistor. A regulator with same voltage can be used for supplying digital VSS.

Remark The integrated PLL in the LSI may lose frequency lock momentarily because of noise from the
AVSS/PVSS/AVDD/PVDD pins. As the result, the chip may operate wrong functionally. Transaction
errors on the USB bus may often be caused by the PLL temporarily losing frequency lock. Hence,
it is important to minimize noise.

Information S16438EJ4V0IF 15
Figure 6. Analog and Digital Power Line

Less than 3 Ω

Digital VDD Analog VDD

10 μF 0.1 μF 0.1 μF 0.01 μF 0.01 μF


Decoupling capacitors for
digital VDD and VSS

Digital VSS Analog VSS

Less than 3 Ω

or

Digital VDD Analog VDD

10 μF 0.1 μF 0.1 μF 0.01 μF 0.01 μF


Decoupling capacitors for
digital VDD and VSS

Digital VSS Analog VSS

Remark Define the value of inductors to prevent the resonance problem between board capacitance and
inductance.

8. Decoupling Capacitor

Decoupling Capacitors are utilized to flatten the fluctuations of voltage and to filter noise. Individual PCB
development should be consider the numbers, specifications and layout of Decoupling Capacitors.

a. Mount at least one decoupling capacitor per each pair of digital VDD and VSS. These should be located close
to USB2.0 devices. It is effective to mount these capacitors on the opposite side of the PCB board.
b. Use surface-mount components with wide and square mounting pads with vias located immediately adjacent
without going through traces. Vias should have large diameter and be plated through.
c. Mount at least one 0.1 μF or 0.01 μF capacitor per pair of analog VDD and VSS. Mount at least one 10 μF bulk
capacitor for all analog VDD and VSS. These should be located close to USB2.0 devices.
d. Do not use electrolytic capacitors as decoupling capacitors, but use tantalum or ceramic capacitors, which
have good performance under high frequency.

9. EMI Protection

NEC Electronics’ EMI test results for host controller and hub show that common mode choke coils should not be
needed for EMI compliance. If common mode choke are used, USB signaling may be degraded in some case.
There are chokes that have been tested with USB2.0 signals; work with common mode choke vendors for careful
selection.

16 Information S16438EJ4V0IF
10. ESD Protection

If an ESD suppressor is implemented, USB signaling may be degraded in some case. There are parts that have
<R> been tested with USB2.0 signals; work with ESD suppressor vendors for careful selection. It is recommended to use
the following products.
http://www.necel.com/discrete/english/products/diode/nsad.html

11. USB Cable and Receptacle

Use USB2.0 compliant components such as USB receptacles on the PCB and USB cables. Products with non-
certified USB components may not be compliant with USB logo.

Figure 7. Example of QFP Package Layout

(a) 1st Layer (Trace Layer) (b) 4th Layer (Trace Layer)

AVSS
LSI LSI

1.2V AVDD

VSS
RS

Rpu RS
1.2V VDD
USB USB
Connector Connector

RREF

(c) 2nd Layer (GND Layer) (d) 3rd Layer (VDD Layer)

1.2V VDD LSI

LSI LSI

AVSS

USB USB
Connector Connector 1.2V AVDD

3.3V AVDD

Information S16438EJ4V0IF 17
[MEMO]

18 Information S16438EJ4V0IF
[MEMO]

Information S16438EJ4V0IF 19
For further information,
please contact:
NEC Electronics Corporation
1753, Shimonumabe, Nakahara-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-8668,
Japan
Tel: 044-435-5111
http://www.necel.com/

[America] [Europe] [Asia & Oceania]

NEC Electronics America, Inc. NEC Electronics (Europe) GmbH NEC Electronics (China) Co., Ltd
2880 Scott Blvd. Arcadiastrasse 10 7th Floor, Quantum Plaza, No. 27 ZhiChunLu Haidian
Santa Clara, CA 95050-2554, U.S.A. 40472 Düsseldorf, Germany District, Beijing 100083, P.R.China
Tel: 408-588-6000 Tel: 0211-65030 TEL: 010-8235-1155
800-366-9782 http://www.eu.necel.com/ http://www.cn.necel.com/
http://www.am.necel.com/
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Podbielski Strasse 166 B Room 2509-2510, Bank of China Tower,
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Tel: 0 511 33 40 2-0 Pudong New Area, Shanghai P.R. China P.C:200120
Tel: 021-5888-5400
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Industriestrasse 3 http://www.hk.necel.com/
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78142 Velizy-Villacoublay Cédex
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G05.12A

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