NAVA LOGE 4IT55 BIOMETRICS Definition * Biometrics is the identification or verification of human identity through the measurement of repeatable physiological and behavioral characteristics” Something you Something you HAVE KNOW f' ~ Yy Something you ARE ~Categories of BIOMETRICS: Biometrics can be sorted into two classes: Physiological Behavioral Basic characteristics of BIOMETRIC Technologies: Universality:Every person should have the characteristic. People who are mute or without a fingerprint will need to be Pre tniute ech Cat Uniqueness. Generally, no two people have identical characteristics. However, identical twins are hard to distinguish. ree a ecg gee te) a N fee R (CPO li) MLL) AO 1Ae UL Collectibility. The characteristics must be easily collectible and measurable. aCe acm MU One MUU ee lime OU LAL TET etoME aN Roa Tull ROU Ee ALO Acceptability. The general public must accept the sample collection routines. Nonintrusive methods are more acceptable. Gircumventiorr. The technology should be difficult to deceiveWorking principle : Biometric devices consist of a reader or scanning device software that converts the gathered information into digital form, and a database that stores the biometric data with comparison with existing records. Enrollment Mode. Verification Mode.Modes: Enrollment Mode: A sample of the biometric trait is captured, processed by a computer, and stored for later (foyer ey-te (0) Verification Mode: In this mode biometric system authenticates a person’s claimed identity from their previously enrolled pattern. Biometric Modalities: Fingerprint Recognition: bmi earl ere aL a “Friction ridges. cone Seto =Delta. Sort Btre == WHORL SSS WS SSS iy H] L— LOOP, ARCH AND WHORLTeer) -Uses ridge endings ,bifurcations on a person’s finger to plot points know as Minutiae. -The number and locations of the minutiae vary from finger to finger in any particular person, and from person to person for any particular finger. eee ge ey eh ve Saves india Acceptabl nating bifurcstlon| Reference minutia graph for indhidualFace Recognition: It involves recognizing people by there: Ter cL alge Face geometry. Principle: Analysis of unique shape, pattern and positioning of facial features. HOW 2D FACIAL SCANNERS RECORD IDENTITIES 2 5 2 3Voice Recognition: eVoice recognition is not the same as speech recognition, it is speaker recognition. eConsidered both physiological and 1oy=ar-\Y(0) k=] ePopular and low-cost, but less accurate and sometimes lengthy enrollment. Olam CO 1 Ral rere M eRe ULIris Images:TCT Fete C= hiterel eed » . : . Static/ Off-line: the conventionaPWay- Dynamic/ On-line: using electronically instrumented device. date) k=4 BUM) tt nme) melee Uae mma ee lA) aLe) eee CMe Umar ARN ee=LeoM tne) Rem signature.Many aspects of the signature in motion can be studied, such as pen pressure, the sound ee Biometric devices: ¢Qptical fingerprint scanner:Personal fingerprint safes: These safes are revolutionary locking systems storage cases that open with just the touch of your finger. Advantages of Biometrics: Biometric identification can provide extremely accurate, secured access to information; fingerprints, retinal and iris scans produce absolutely unique data sets when done properly. Current methods like password verification have many problems (people write them down, they forget them, they make up easy-to-hack passwords) . Automated biometric identification can be done very rapidly and uniformly, with a minimum of training . Your identity can be verified without resort to documents that may be stolen, lost or altered.advantages of BIOMETRICS: The finger print of those people working in Chemical industries are often affected. Therefore these companies should not use the finger print mode of authentication. It is found that with age, the voice of a person differs. Also when the person has flu or throat Ti -rene Med MORO NT-1he(—- KOM MUN eMac mt) Teco ae en RUA = 8a10L*] i authenticate correctly. Therefore this method o' verification is not workable all the tine For people affected with diabetes, the eyes get affected resulting in differences. 1S (otto A-Team e) Fe) BIOMETRICS SECURITY: Security personnel look for biometric data that does not change over the course of your life; that is, they look for physical characteristics PTE NMED Cee R ae Vem iCe em OB rl or change on purpose.