MjpapNy Njtd; thdj;ijAk; g+kpiaAk; rpU\;bj;jhh;.

g+kpahdJ
xOq;fpd;ikAk; ntWikAkha; ,Ue;jJ@ Moj;jpd;Nky; ,Us; ,Ue;jJ@ Njt
Mtpahdth; [yj;jpd;Nky; mirthbf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

Njtd; ntspr;rk; cz;lhff;fltJ vd;whh;> ntspr;rk; cz;lhapw;W.ntspr;rk;

ey;yJ vd;W Njtd; fz;lhh;@ ntspr;rj;ijAk; ,UisAk; Njtd; ntt;Ntwhfg;
gphpj;jhh;.Njtd; ntspr;rj;Jf;Fg; gfy; vd;W Nghpl;lhh;> ,USf;F ,uT vd;W
Nghpl;lhh;@ rhaq;fhyKk; tpbaw;fhyKkhfp> Kjyhk; ehs; Mapw;W.

gpd;G Njtd;: [yj;jpd; kj;jpapy; MfhatphpT cz;lhff;fltJ vd;Wk;> mJ

[yj;jpdpd;W [yj;ijg; gphpf;ff;fltJ vd;Wk; nrhd;dhh;.Njtd; Mfhatphpit
cz;Lgz;zp> MfhatphpTf;Ff; fPNo ,Uf;fpw [yj;jpw;Fk; MfhatphpTf;F
NkNy ,Uf;fpw [yj;jpw;Fk; gphpTz;lhf;fpdhh;@ mJ mg;gbNa Mapw;W.Njtd;
MfhatphpTf;F thdk; vd;W Nghpl;lhh;@ rhaq;fhyKk; tpbaw;fhyKkhfp
,uz;lhk; ehs; Mapw;W.

gpd;G Njtd;: thdj;jpd; fPNo ,Uf;fpw [yk; Xhplj;jpy; NruTk;> ntl;lhe;jiu

fhzg;glTk; fltJ vd;whh;@ mJ mg;gbNa Mapw;W.Njtd; ntl;lhe;jiuf;Fg;
g+kp vd;Wk;> Nrh;e;j [yj;jpw;Fr; rKj;jpuk; vd;Wk; Nghpl;lhh;;@ Njtd; mJ
ey;yJ vd;W fz;lhh;.mg;nghOJ Njtd;: g+kpahdJ Gy;iyAk;> tpijiag;
gpwg;gpf;Fk; g+z;LfisAk;> g+kpapd;Nky; jq;fspy; jq;fs; tpijiaAila
fdpfisj; jq;fs; jq;fs; [hjpapd;gbNa nfhLf;Fk; fdptpUl;rq;fisAk;
Kisg;gpf;ff;fltJ vd;whh;: mJ mg;gbNa Mapw;W.g+kpahdJ Gy;iyAk;>
jq;fs; [hjpapd;gbNa tpijiag; gpwg;gpf;Fk; g+z;LfisAk;> jq;fs; jq;fs;
[hjpapd;gbNa jq;fspy; jq;fs; tpijiaAila fdpfisf; nfhLf;Fk;
tpUl;rq;fisAk; Kisg;gpj;jJ@ Njtd; mJ ey;yJ vd;W
fz;lhh;.rhaq;fhyKk; tpbaw;fhyKkhfp %d;whk; ehs; Mapw;W.

gpd;G Njtd;: gfYf;Fk; ,uTf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; cz;lhfj;jf;fjhf thdk;

vd;fpw MfhatphptpNy Rlh;fs; cz;lhff;fltJ> mitfs;
milahsq;fSf;fhfTk; fhyq;fisAk; ehl;fisAk; tU\q;fisAk;
Fwpf;fpwjw;fhfTk; ,Uf;ff;fltJ vd;whh;.mitfs; g+kpapd;Nky;
gpufhrpf;Fk;gbf;F thdk; vd;fpw MfhatphptpNy Rlh;fshapUf;ff;fltJ
vd;whh;@ mJ mg;gbNa Mapw;W.Njtd;> gfiy Msg; nghpa RlUk;> ,uit
Msr; rpwpa RlUk; Mfpa ,uz;L kfj;jhd Rlh;fisAk;> el;rj;jpuq;fisAk;
cz;lhf;fpdhh;.mitfs; g+kpapd;Nky; gpufhrpf;fTk;>gfiyAk; ,uitAk;
MsTk;> ntspr;rj;Jf;Fk; ,USf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; cz;lhf;fTk;> Njtd;
mitfis thdk; vd;fpw MfhatphptpNy itj;jhh;@ Njtd; mJ ey;yJ vd;W
fz;lhh;.rhaq;fhyKk; tpbaw;fhyKkhfp ehyhk; ehs; Mapw;W.

gpd;G Njtd;: ePe;Jk; [Pt[e;Jf;fisAk;> g+kpapd;Nky; thdk; vd;fpw

MfhatphptpNy gwf;Fk; gwitfisAk;> [ykhdJ jpusha; [epg;gpf;ff;fltJ
vd;whh;.Njtd;> kfh kr;rq;fisAk;> [yj;jpy; jq;fs; jq;fs; [hjpapd;gbNa
jpusha; [epg;gpf;fg;gl;l rfytpj ePh;thOk; [e;Jf;fisAk;> rpwFs;s
[hjp[hjpahd rfytpjg; gl;rpfisAk; rpU\;bj;jhh;@ Njtd; mJ ey;yJ vd;W
fz;lhh;.Njtd; mitfis MrPh;tjpj;J> ePq;fs; gYfpg; ngUfp> rKj;jpu
[yj;ij epug;Gq;fs; vd;Wk;> gwitfs; g+kpapy; ngUff;fltJ vd;Wk;
nrhd;dhh;.rhaq;fhyKk; tpbaw;fhyKkhfp Ie;jhk; ehs; Mapw;W.

gpd;G Njtd;: g+kpahdJ [hjp [hjpahd [Pt[e;Jf;fshfpa

ehl;LkpUfq;fisAk;> CUk; gpuhzpfisAk;> fhl;LkpUfq;fisAk;>
[hjp[hjpahfg; gpwg;gpf;ff;fltJ vd;whh;@ mJ mg;gbNa Mapw;W.Njtd;
g+kpapYs;s [hjp[hjpahd fhl;LkpUfq;fisAk;> [hjp[hjpahd
ehl;LkpUfq;fisAk;> g+kpapy; CUk; gpuhzpfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; cz;lhf;fpdhh;@
Njtd; mJ ey;yJ vd;W fz;lhh;.

gpd;G Njtd;: ekJ rhayhfTk; ekJ &gj;jpd;gbNaAk; kD\id

cz;lhf;FNthkhf@ mth;fs; rKj;jpuj;jpd; kr;rq;fisAk;> Mfhaj;Jg;
gwitfisAk;> kpUf[Ptd;fisAk;> g+kpaidj;ijAk;> g+kpapd;Nky; CUk;
rfyg; gpuhzpfisAk; Msf;flth;fs; vd;whh;.

Njtd; jk;Kila rhayhf kD\idr; rpU\;bj;jhh;> mtidj; NjtrhayhfNt

rpU\;bj;jhh;@ MZk; ngz;Zkhf mth;fisr; rpU\;bj;jhh;.gpd;G Njtd;
mth;fis Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; gYfpg; ngUfp> g+kpia epug;gp> mijf; fPo;g;gLj;jp>
rKj;jpuj;jpd; kr;rq;fisAk; Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfisAk;> g+kpapd;Nky; elkhLfpw
rfy [Pt[e;Jf;fisAk; Mz;Lnfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp> Njtd; mth;fis
MrPh;tjpj;jhh;.gpd;Dk; Njtd;: ,Njh> g+kpapd; Nky; vq;Fk; tpijjUk; rfytpjg;
g+z;LfisAk;> tpijjUk; fdpkuq;fshfpa rfytpj tpUl;rq;fisAk;
cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;Njd;> mitfs; cq;fSf;F
MfhukhapUf;ff;fltJ@g+kpapYs;s rfy kpUf[Ptd;fSf;Fk;> Mfhaj;jpYs;s
rfy gwitfSf;Fk;> g+kpapd;Nky; CUk; gpuhzpfs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; gRikahd
rfy g+z;LfisAk; Mfhukhff; nfhLj;Njd; vd;whh;@ mJ mg;gbNa
Mapw;W.mg;nghOJ Njtd; jhk; cz;lhf;fpd vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;j;jhh;> mJ
kpfTk; ed;whapUe;jJ@ rhaq;fhyKk; tpbaw;fhyKkhfp Mwhk; ehs; Mapw;W.

,t;tpjkhf thdKk; g+kpAk;> mitfspd; rh;tNridAk; cz;lhf;fg;gl;Lj;

jPh;e;jd.Njtd; jhk; nra;j jk;Kila fphpiaia Vohk; ehspNy epiwNtw;wp>
jhk; cz;lhf;fpd jk;Kila fphpiafisnay;yhk; Kbj;jgpd;G> Vohk; ehspNy
Xa;e;jpUe;jhh;.Njtd; jhk; rpU\;bj;J cz;Lgz;zpd jk;Kila
fphpiafisnay;yhk; Kbj;jgpd;G mjpNy Xa;e;jpUe;jgbahy;> Njtd; Vohk;
ehis MrPh;tjpj;J> mijg; ghpRj;jkhf;fpdhh;.Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; g+kpiaAk;
thdj;ijAk; cz;lhf;fpd ehspNy> thdKk; g+kpAk; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l tuyhW
,itfNs.

epyj;jpDila rfytpjr; nrbfSk; g+kpapd;Nky; ,d;Dk; cz;lhftpy;iy>

epyj;jpDila rfytpjg; g+z;LfSk; ,d;Dk; Kisf;ftpy;iy@ Vnddpy;
Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; g+kpapd;Nky; ,d;Dk; kioiag; nga;ag;gz;ztpy;iy@
epyj;ijg; gz;gLj;j kD\Dk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy.mg;nghOJ %Lgdp g+kpapypUe;J
vOk;gp> g+kpianay;yhk; eidj;jJ.

Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; kD\idg; g+kpapd; kz;zpdhNy cUthf;fp> [PtRthrj;ij

mtd; ehrpapNy Cjpdhh;> kD\d; [Pthj;Jkhthdhd;.Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;
fpof;Nf VNjd; vd;Dk; xU Njhl;lj;ij cz;lhf;fp> jhk; cUthf;fpd
kD\id mjpNy itj;jhh;.Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;> ghh;itf;F moFk; Grpg;Gf;F
eyKkhd rfytpj tpUl;rq;fisAk;> Njhl;lj;jpd; eLtpNy [PttpUl;rj;ijAk;>
ed;ik jPik mwpaj;jf;f tpUl;rj;ijAk; g+kpapypUe;J
Kisf;fg;gz;zpdhh;.Njhl;lj;Jf;Fj; jz;zPh; ghAk;gb VNjdpypUe;J xU ejp
Xb> mq;NfapUe;J gphpe;J ehY nghpa MWfshapw;W.Kjyhk; Mw;Wf;Fg;
igNrhd; vd;W Ngh;> mJ Mtpyh Njrk; KOtijAk; Rw;wp XLk;@ mt;tplj;jpNy
nghd; tpisAk;.me;jj; Njrj;jpd; nghd; ey;yJ. mt;tplj;jpNy gpNjhyhFk;>
NfhNkjff;fy;Yk; cz;L. ,uz;lhk; Mw;Wf;Ff; fPNfhd; vd;W Ngh;> mJ
vj;jpNahg;gpah Njrk; KOtijAk; Rw;wp XLk;.%d;whk; Mw;Wf;F ,njf;Nfy;
vd;W Ngh;> mJ mrPhpahTf;Ff; fpof;Nf XLk;. ehyhk; Mw;Wf;F Igpuhj;J vd;W
Ngh;.

Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; kD\id VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpy; mioj;Jf;nfhz;Lte;J>

mijg; gz;gLj;jTk; fhf;fTk; itj;jhh;.Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; kD\id Nehf;fp:
eP Njhl;lj;jpYs;s rfy tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpiaAk; Grpf;fNt Grpf;fyhk;.MdhYk;
ed;ikjPik mwpaj;jf;f tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpiag; Grpf;fNtz;lhk;. mij eP
Grpf;Fk; ehspy; rhfNt rhtha; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhh;.

gpd;G> Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;: kD\d; jdpikahapUg;gJ ey;yjy;y> Vw;w

Jizia mtDf;F cz;lhf;FNtd; vd;whh;.Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; ntspapd; rfy
tpj kpUfq;fisAk;> Mfhaj;jpd; rfy tpjg; gwitfisAk; kz;zpdhNy
cUthf;fp> Mjhk; mitfSf;F vd;d NghpLthd; vd;W ghh;f;Fk;gb
mitfis mtdplj;jpy; nfhz;Lte;jhh;. me;je;j [Pt[e;Jf;F Mjhk;
ve;nje;jg; Nghpl;lhNdh mJNt mjw;Fg; Nguhapw;W.mg;gbNa Mjhk; rfytpj
ehl;L kpUfq;fSf;Fk;> Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfSf;Fk;> rfytpj
fhl;LkpUfq;fSf;Fk; Nghpl;lhd;@ MjhKf;Nfh Vw;w Jiz ,d;Dk;
fhzg;gltpy;iy.

mg;nghOJ Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; MjhKf;F mah;e;j epj;jpiuia tug;gz;zpdhh;>

mtd; epj;jpiuaile;jhd;@ mth; mtd; tpyh vYk;Gfspy; xd;iw vLj;J> me;j
,lj;ijr; rijapdhy; milj;jhh;.Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; jhk; kD\dpy; vLj;j
tpyh vYk;ig kD\pahf cUthf;fp> mtis kD\dplj;jpy;
nfhz;Lte;jhh;.mg;nghOJ Mjhk;: ,ts; vd; vYk;gpy; vYk;Gk;> vd; khk;rj;jpy;
khk;rKkha; ,Uf;fpwhs;@ ,ts; kD\dpy; vLf;fg;gl;lgbapdhy; kD\p
vd;dg;gLths; vd;whd;.,jpdpkpj;jk; GU\d; jd; jfg;gidAk; jd; jhiaAk;
tpl;L> jd; kidtpNahNl ,ire;jpUg;ghd;@ mth;fs; xNu
khk;rkhapUg;ghh;fs;.MjhKk; mtd; kidtpAkhfpa ,UtUk;
eph;thzpfshapUe;Jk;> ntl;fg;glhjpUe;jhh;fs;.

Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; cz;lhf;fpd rfy fhl;L [Ptd;fisg;ghh;f;fpYk; rh;g;gkhdJ

je;jpuKs;sjhapUe;jJ. mJ ];jpuPia Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; Njhl;lj;jpYs;s rfy
tpUl;rq;fspd; fdpiaAk; Grpf;fNtz;lhk; vd;W Njtd; nrhd;dJ cz;Nlh
vd;wJ.];jphP rh;g;gj;ijg; ghh;j;J: ehq;fs; Njhl;lj;jpYs;s tpUl;rq;fspd;
fdpfisg; Grpf;fyhk;@MdhYk;> Njhl;lj;jpd; eLtpy; ,Uf;fpw tpUl;rj;jpd;
fdpiaf; Fwpj;J> Njtd;: ePq;fs; rhfhjgbf;F mijg; Grpf;fTk; mijj;
njhlTk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhd;dhh; vd;whs;.mg;nghOJ rh;g;gk; ];jphPia
Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; rhfNt rhtjpy;iy@ePq;fs; ,ijg; Grpf;Fk; ehspNy cq;fs;
fz;fs; jpwf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk;> ePq;fs; ed;ik jPik mwpe;J Njth;fisg;Nghy;
,Ug;gPh;fs; vd;Wk; Njtd; mwpthh; vd;wJ.

mg;nghOJ ];jphPahdts;> me;j tpUl;rk; Grpg;Gf;F ey;yJk;> ghh;itf;F

,d;gKk;> Gj;jpiaj; njsptpf;fpwjw;F ,r;rpf;fg;glj;jf;f tpUl;rKkha; ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;W fz;L> mjpd; fdpiag; gwpj;J> Grpj;J> jd; GU\Df;Fk; nfhLj;jhs;@
mtDk; Grpj;jhd;.mg;nghOJ mth;fs; ,UtUila fz;fSk; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ@
mth;fs; jhq;fs; eph;thzpfs; vd;W mwpe;J> mj;jpapiyfisj; ijj;J>
jq;fSf;F miuf;fr;irfis cz;Lgz;zpdhh;fs;.

gfypy; Fsph;r;rpahd NtisapNy Njhl;lj;jpy; cyhTfpw Njtdhfpa

fh;j;jUila rj;jj;ij mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ MjhKk; mtd;
kidtpAk; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUila re;epjpf;F tpyfp> Njhl;lj;jpd;
tpUl;rq;fSf;Fs;Ns xspj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;
Mjhikf; $g;gpl;L: eP vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwha; vd;whh;.mjw;F mtd;: ehd;
NjthPUila rj;jj;ijj; Njhl;lj;jpNy Nfl;L> ehd; eph;thzpahapUg;gjpdhy;
gae;J> xspj;Jf;nfhz;Nld; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mth;: eP eph;thzp vd;W
cdf;F mwptpj;jtd; ahh;? Grpf;fNtz;lhk; vd;W ehd; cdf;F tpyf;fpd
tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpiag; Grpj;jhNah vd;whh;.mjw;F Mjhk;: vd;DlNd ,Uf;Fk;gb
NjthPh; je;j ];jphPahdts; mt;tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpia vdf;Ff; nfhLj;jhs;> ehd;
Grpj;Njd; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; ];jphPia Nehf;fp: eP ,g;gbr;
nra;jJ vd;d vd;whh;. ];jphPahdts;;: rh;g;gk; vd;id tQ;rpj;jJ> ehd; Grpj;Njd;
vd;whs;.

mg;nghOJ Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; rh;g;gj;ijg; ghh;j;J: eP ,ijr; nra;jgbahy;

rfy ehl;L kpUfq;fspYk; rfy fhl;L kpUfq;fspYk; rgpf;fg;gl;bUg;gha;> eP
cd; tapw;wpdhy; efh;e;J> capNuhbUf;Fk; ehnsy;yhk; kz;izj;
jpd;gha;@cdf;Fk; ];jphPf;Fk;> cd; tpj;Jf;Fk; mts; tpj;Jf;Fk; gif
cz;lhf;FNtd;@ mth; cd; jiyia eRf;Fthh;> eP mth; Fjpq;fhiy
eRf;Ftha; vd;whh;.mth; ];jphPia Nehf;fp: eP fh;g;gtjpahapUf;Fk;NghJ cd;
Ntjidia kpfTk; ngUfg;gz;ZNtd;@ NtjidNahNl gps;is ngWtha;@ cd;
Mir cd; GU\idg; gw;wpapUf;Fk;> mtd; cd;id Mz;Lnfhs;Sthd;
vd;whh;.

gpd;G mth; Mjhik Nehf;fp: eP cd; kidtpapd; thh;j;ijf;Fr; nrtpnfhLj;J>

Grpf;fNtz;lhk; vd;W ehd; cdf;F tpyf;fpd tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpiag;
Grpj;jgbapdhNy> g+kp cd; epkpj;jk; rgpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;@ eP capNuhbUf;Fk;
ehnsy;yhk; tUj;jj;NjhNl mjpd; gyidg; Grpg;gha;.mJ cdf;F Ks;Sk;
FUf;Fk; Kisg;gpf;Fk;@ ntspapd; gaph;tiffisg; Grpg;gha;.eP g+kpapypUe;J
vLf;fg;gl;lgbahy;> eP g+kpf;Fj; jpUk;Gkl;Lk; cd; Kfj;jpd; Nth;itahy;
Mfhuk; Grpg;gha;@ eP kz;zhapUf;fpwha;> kz;Zf;Fj; jpUk;Gtha; vd;whh;.

Mjhk; jd; kidtpf;F Vths; vd;W Nghpl;lhd;@ Vnddpy;> mts;

[PtDs;NshUf;nfy;yhk; jhahdts;.Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; MjhKf;Fk; mtd;
kidtpf;Fk; Njhy; cilfis cz;lhf;fp mth;fSf;F cLj;jpdhh;.

gpd;G Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;: ,Njh> kD\d; ed;ik jPik mwpaj;jf;ftdha;

ek;kpy; xUtiug;Nghy; Mdhd;@ ,g;nghOJk; mtd; jd; ifia ePl;b
[PttpUl;rj;jpd; fdpiaAk; gwpj;J> Grpj;J> vd;iwf;Fk; capNuhbuhjgbf;Fr;
nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W>mtd; vLf;fg;gl;l kz;izg; gz;gLj;j Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;
mtid VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpypUe;J mDg;gptpl;lhh;.mth; kD\idj; Juj;jptpl;L>
IPttpUl;rj;Jf;Fg; Nghk; topiaf; fhty;nra;a VNjd; Njhl;lj;Jf;Ff; fpof;Nf
NfUgPd;fisAk;> tPrpf;nfhz;bUf;fpw Rlnuhsp gl;laj;ijAk; itj;jhh;.

Mjhk; jd; kidtpahfpa Vthis mwpe;jhd;@ mts; fh;g;gtjpahfp> fhaPidg;

ngw;W> fh;j;juhy; xU kD\idg; ngw;Nwd; vd;whs;.gpd;G mtDila
rNfhjudhfpa MNgiyg; ngw;whs;@ MNgy; MLfis Nka;f;fpwtdhdhd;>
fhaPd; epyj;ijg; gaphpLfpwtdhdhd;.rpyehs; nrd;wgpd;G> fhaPd; epyj;jpd;
fdpfisf; fh;j;jUf;Ff; fhzpf;ifahff; nfhz;Lte;jhd;.MNgYk; jd;
ke;ijapd; jiyaPw;WfspYk; mitfspy; nfhOikahditfspYk; rpytw;iwf;
nfhz;Lte;jhd;. MNgiyAk; mtd; fhzpf;ifiaAk; fh;j;jh;
mq;fpfhpj;jhh;.fhaPidAk; mtd; fhzpf;ifiaAk; mth; mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy.
mg;nghOJ fhaPDf;F kpfTk; vhpr;ry; cz;lhfp> mtd; Kfehb
NtWgl;lJ.mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh; fhaPid Nehf;fp: cdf;F Vd; vhpr;ry;
cz;lhapw;W? cd; Kfehb Vd; NtWgl;lJ?eP ed;iknra;jhy; Nkd;ik
,y;iyNah? eP ed;iknra;ahjpUe;jhy; ghtk; thrw;gbapy; gLj;jpUf;Fk;@ mtd;
Mir cd;idg; gw;wpapUf;Fk;> eP mtid Mz;Lnfhs;Stha; vd;whh;.

fhaPd; jd; rNfhjudhfpa MNgNyhNl Ngrpdhd;. mth;fs; tay;ntspapy;

,Uf;Fk; rkaj;jpy;> fhaPd; jd; rNfhjudhfpa MNgYf;F tpNuhjkha; vOk;gp>
mtidf; nfhiynra;jhd;.fh;j;jh; fhaPid Nehf;fp: cd; rNfhjudhfpa MNgy;
vq;Nf vd;whh;@ mjw;F mtd;: ehd; mwpNad;@ vd; rNfhjuDf;F ehd;
fhtyhspNah vd;whd;.mjw;F mth;: vd;d nra;jha;? cd; rNfhjuDila
,uj;jj;jpd; rj;jk; g+kpapypUe;J vd;id Nehf;fpf; $g;gpLfpwJ.,g;nghOJ cd;
rNfhjuDila ,uj;jj;ij cd; ifapNy thq;fpf;nfhs;s jd; thiaj; jpwe;j
,e;jg; g+kpapy; eP rgpf;fg;gl;bUg;gha;. eP epyj;ijg; gaphpLk;NghJ> mJ jd;
gyid ,dp cdf;Ff; nfhlhJ@ eP g+kpapy; epiyaw;W miyfpwtdhapUg;gha;
vd;whh;.

mg;nghOJ fhaPd; fh;j;jiu Nehf;fp: vdf;F ,l;l jz;lid vd;dhy;

rfpf;fKbahJ.,d;W vd;id ,e;jj; Njrj;jpypUe;J Juj;jptpLfpwPh;@ ehd; ckJ
rKfj;Jf;F tpyfp kiwe;J> g+kpapy; epiyaw;W miyfpwtdhapUg;Ngd;@
vd;idf; fz;Lgpbf;fpwtd; vtDk; vd;idf; nfhd;WNghLthNd
vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh; mtid Nehf;fp: fhaPidf; nfhy;Yfpw vtd; NkYk;
VO gop RkUk; vd;W nrhy;yp> fhaPidf; fz;Lgpbf;fpwtd; vtDk; mtidf;
nfhd;WNghlhjgbf;Ff; fh;j;jh; mtd;Nky; xU milahsj;ijg;
Nghl;lhh;.mg;gbNa fhaPd; fh;j;jUila re;epjpiatpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;L> VNjDf;Ff;
fpof;fhd Nehj; vd;Dk; Njrj;jpy; FbapUe;jhd;.

fhaPd; jd; kidtpia mwpe;jhd;@ mts; fh;g;gtjpahfp> VNdhf;ifg; ngw;whs;@

mg;nghOJ mtd; xU gl;lzj;ijf; fl;b> me;jg; gl;lzj;Jf;Fj; jd;
Fkhudhfpa VNdhf;Fila Ngiu ,l;lhd;.VNdhf;Ff;F <uhj; gpwe;jhd;@ <uhj;
nkFaNtiyg; ngw;whd;@ nkFaNty; nkj;J}rNtiyg; ngw;whd;@ nkj;J}rNty;
yhNkf;ifg; ngw;whd;. yhNkf;F ,uz;L ];jphPfis tpthfk;gz;zpdhd;@
xUj;jpf;F Mjhs; vd;W Ngh;@ kw;nwhUj;jpf;F rpy;yhs; vd;W Ngh;.Mjhs;
ahghiyg; ngw;whs;@ mtd; $lhuq;fspy; thrk;gz;Zfpwth;fSf;Fk; ke;ij
Nka;f;fpwth;fSf;Fk; jfg;gdhdhd;.mtd; rNfhjuDila Ngh; a+ghy;@ mtd;
fpd;duf;fhuh; ehfRuf;fhuh; ahtUf;Fk; jfg;gdhdhd;.rpy;yhSk; J}ghy;
fhaPidg; ngw;whs;@ mtd; gpj;jis ,Uk;G Kjypatw;wpd; njhopyhsh;
ahtUf;Fk; Mrhhpadhdhd;@ J}ghy; fhaPDila rNfhjhp ehkhs;.yhNkf;F jd;
kidtpfisg; ghh;j;J: MjhNs> rpy;yhNs> ehd; nrhy;tijf; NfSq;fs;@
yhNkf;fpd; kidtpfNs> vd; rj;jj;Jf;Fr; nrtpnfhLq;fs;@ vdf;Ff;
fhaKz;lhf xU kD\idf; nfhd;Nwd;@ vdf;Fj; jOk;Gz;lhf xU
thypgidf; nfhiynra;Njd;@fhaPDf;fhf VOgop RkUkhdhy;> yhNkf;Ff;fhf
vOgj;NjO gop RkUk; vd;whd;.
gpd;Dk; Mjhk; jd; kidtpia mwpe;jhd;@ mts; xU Fkhuidg; ngw;W: fhaPd;
nfhiynra;j MNgYf;Fg; gjpyhf> Njtd; vdf;F NtnwhU Gj;jpuidf;
nfhLj;jhh; vd;W nrhy;yp> mtDf;Fr; Nrj; vd;W Nghpl;lhs;.Nrj;Jf;Fk; xU
Fkhud; gpwe;jhd;@ mtDf;F VNdh]; vd;W Nghpl;lhd;@ mg;nghOJ kD\h;
fh;j;jUila ehkj;ijj; njhOJnfhs;s Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;.

Mjhkpd; tk;rtuyhW: Njtd; kD\idr; rpU\;bj;j ehspNy mtidj;

Njtrhayhf cz;lhf;fpdhh;.mth;fis MZk; ngz;Zkhfr; rpU\;bj;J>
mth;fis MrPh;tjpj;J> mth;fisr; rpU\;bj;j ehspNy mth;fSf;F kD\h;
vd;W Nghpl;lhh;.Mjhk; E}w;W Kg;gJ tajhdNghJ> jd; rhayhfj; jd;
&gj;jpd;gbNa xU Fkhuidg; ngw;W> mtDf;Fr; Nrj; vd;W Nghpl;lhd;.Mjhk;
Nrj;ijg; ngw;wgpd;> vz;Z}W tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk;
Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.Mjhk; capNuhbUe;j ehnsy;yhk; njhshapuj;J
Kg;gJ tU\k;@ mtd; khpj;jhd;.Nrj; E}w;iwe;J tajhdNghJ> VNdhirg;
ngw;whd;.Nrj; VNdhirg; ngw;wgpd;> vz;Z}w;NwO tU\k; capNuhbUe;J>
FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.Nrj;Jila ehnsy;yhk; njhshapuj;Jg;
gd;dpuz;L tU\k;@ mtd; khpj;jhd;.VNdh]; njhz;Z}W tajhdNghJ>
Nfdhidg; ngw;whd;.VNdh]; Nfdhidg; ngw;wgpd;> vz;Z}w;Wg; gjpide;J
tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.VNdhRila
ehnsy;yhk; njhshapuj;J Ie;J tU\k;@ mtd; khpj;jhd;.Nfdhd; vOgJ
tajhdNghJ> kfyhnyNaiyg; ngw;whd;.Nfdhd; kfyhnyNaiyg; ngw;wgpd;>
vz;Z}w;W ehw;gJ tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> FkhuihAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk;
ngw;whd;.NfdhDila ehnsy;yhk; njhshapuj;Jg; gj;J tU\k;@ mtd;
khpj;jhd;.kfyhnyNay; mWgj;ije;J tajhdNghJ> ahNuijg;
ngw;whd;.kfyhnyNay; ahNuijg; ngw;wgpd;> vz;Z}w;W Kg;gJ tU\k;
capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.kfyhnyNaYila
ehnsy;yhk; vz;Z}w;Wj; njhz;Z}w;W Ie;J tU\k;@ mtd; khpj;jhd;.ahNuj;
E}w;W mWgj;jpuz;L tajhdNghJ> VNdhf;ifg; ngw;whd;.ahNuj; VNdhf;ifg;
ngw;wgpd;> vz;Z}W tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk;
ngw;whd;.ahNuJila ehnsy;yhk; njhshapuj;J mWgj;jpuz;L tU\k;@ mtd;
khpj;jhd;.

VNdhf;F mWgj;ije;J tajhdNghJ> nkj;J}ryhitg; ngw;whd;.VNdhf;F

nkj;J}ryhitg; ngw;wgpd;> Ke;E}W tU\k; NjtNdhNl
rQ;rhpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;J> FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.VNdhf;Fila
ehnsy;yhk; Ke;E}w;W mWgj;ije;J tU\k;.VNdhf;F NjtNdhNl
rQ;rhpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;ifapy;> fhzg;glhkw;Nghdhd;@ Njtd; mtid
vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.

nkj;J}ryh E}w;nwz;gj;NjO tajhdNghJ> yhNkf;ifg; ngw;whd;.nkj;J}ryh

yhNkf;ifg; ngw;wgpd;> vOE}w;W vz;gj;jpuz;L tU\k; capNuhbUe;J>
FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.nkj;J}ryhTila ehnsy;yhk;
njhshapuj;J mWgj;njhd;gJ tU\k;@ mtd; khpj;jhd;.yhNkf;F
E}w;nwz;gj;jpuz;L tajhdNghJ> xU Fkhuidg; ngw;W>fh;j;jh; rgpj;j g+kpapNy
ekf;F cz;lhd NtiyapYk;> ek;Kila iffspd; gpuahrj;jpYk;> ,td;
ek;ikj; Njw;Wthd; vd;W nrhy;yp> mtDf;F Nehth vd;W Nghpl;lhd;.yhNkf;F
Nehthitg; ngw;wgpd;> Ie;E}w;Wj; njhz;Z}w;W Ie;J tU\k; capNuhbUe;J>
FkhuihAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.yhNkf;Fila ehnsy;yhk; vOE}w;W
vOgj;NjO tU\k;@ mtd; khpj;jhd;.

Nehth Ie;E}W tajhdNghJ> Nrk; fhk; ahg;Ngj; vd;gth;fisg;

ngw;whd;.kD\h; g+kpapy; ngUfj; Jtf;fp> mth;fSf;Ff; Fkhuj;jpfs;
gpwe;jNghJ:NjtFkhuh; kD\Fkhuj;jpfis mjpf nrse;jhpaKs;sth;fnsd;W
fz;L> mth;fSf;Fs;Ns jq;fSf;Fg; ngz;fisj;
njhpe;Jnfhz;lhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh;: vd; Mtp vd;nwd;iwf;Fk;
kD\NdhNl NghuhLtjpy;iy@ mtd; khk;re;jhNd> mtd; ,Uf;fg; Nghfpw
ehl;fs; E}w;wpUgJ tU\k; vd;whh;.me;ehl;fspy; ,uhl;rjh; g+kpapNy
,Ue;jhh;fs;@ gpd;G NjtFkhuh; kD\Fkhuj;jpfNshNl $Lfpwjpdhy;> ,th;fs;
mth;fSf;Fg; gps;isfisg; ngw;w NghJ> ,th;fSk; g+h;tj;jpy; Ngh;ngw;w
kD\uhfpa gythd;fshdhh;fs;.kD\Dila mf;fpukk; g+kpapNy ngUfpdJ
vd;Wk;> mtd; ,Ujaj;J epidTfspd; Njhw;wnky;yhk; epj;jKk; nghy;yhjNj
vd;Wk;> fh;j;jh; fz;L>jhk; g+kpapNy kD\id cz;lhf;fpdjw;fhff; fh;j;jh;
kd];jhgg;gl;lhh;@ mJ mth; ,Ujaj;Jf;F tprdkhapUe;jJ.

mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh;: ehd; rpU\;bj;j kD\idg; g+kpapd;Nky; itf;fhky;>

kD\d; Kjw;nfhz;L> kpUfq;fs; CUk; gpuhzpfs; Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfs;
ghpae;jKk; cz;lhapUf;fpwitfis epf;fpufk;gz;ZNtd;@ ehd; mth;fis
cz;lhf;fpdJ vdf;F kd];jhgkhapUf;fpwJ vd;whh;.NehthTf;Nfh>
fh;j;jUila fz;fspy; fpUig fpilj;jJ.

Nehthtpd; tk;rtuyhW: Nehth jd; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fSf;Fs;Ns ePjpkhDk;

cj;jkDkhapUe;jhd;@ Nehth NjtNdhNl rQ;rhpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;.Nehth
Nrk; fhk; ahg;Ngj; vd;Dk; %d;W Fkhuiug; ngw;whd;. g+kpahdJ NjtDf;F
Kd;ghfr; rPh;nfl;ljhapUe;jJ@ g+kp nfhLikapdhy; epiwe;jpUe;jJ.Njtd;
g+kpiag; ghh;j;jhh;@ ,Njh mJ rPh;nfl;ljhapUe;jJ@ khk;rkhd ahtUk;
g+kpapd;Nky; jq;fs; topiaf; nfLj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.

mg;nghOJ Njtd; Nehthit Nehf;fp: khk;rkhd ahthpd; KbTk; vdf;F

Kd;ghf te;jJ@ mth;fshNy g+kp nfhLikapdhy; epiwe;jJ@ ehd; mth;fisg;
g+kpNahLq;$l mopj;Jg;NghLNtd;.eP nfhg;Ngh; kuj;jhy; cdf;F xU Ngioia
cz;lhf;F@ me;jg; NgioapNy miwfis cz;Lgz;zp> mij cs;Sk;
Gwk;Gkhf fPy;g+R.eP mijg; gz;zNtz;ba tpjk; vd;dntd;why;> Ngioapd;
ePsk; Ke;E}W KoKk;> mjpd; mfyk; Ik;gJ KoKk;> mjpd; cauk; Kg;gJ
KoKkha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.eP Ngiof;F Xh; [d;diy cz;Lgz;zp>
Nky;jl;Lf;F xU Koj; jho;j;jpapNy mijr; nra;JKbj;J> Ngioapd; fjit
mjpd; gf;fj;jpy; itj;J> fPo; miwfisAk;> ,uz;lhk; jl;bd; miwfisAk;>
%d;whk; jl;bd; miwfisAk; gz;zNtz;Lk;.thdj;jpd;fPNo [PtRthrKs;s
rfy khk;r[e;Jf;fisAk; mopf;f ehd; g+kpapd;Nky; [yg;gpusaj;ij
tug;gz;ZNtd;@ g+kpapYs;s ahTk; khz;LNghk;.MdhYk; cd;DlNd vd;
cld;gbf;ifia Vw;gLj;JNtd;@ ePAk;> cd;NdhNl$l cd; FkhuUk;> cd;
kidtpAk;> cd; Fkhuhpd; kidtpfSk;> Ngiof;Fs; gpuNtrpAq;fs;.rfytpj
khk;rkhd [Ptd;fspYk; MZk; ngz;Zkhf tif xd;Wf;F xt;nthU N[hL
cd;Dld; capNuhNl fhf;fg;gLtjw;F> Ngiof;Fs;Ns
Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;.[hjp[hjpahd gwitfspYk;> [hjp[hjpahd kpUfq;fspYk;>
g+kpapYs;s rfy [hjp[hjpahd CUk; gpuhzpfspYk;> tif xd;Wf;F xt;nthU
N[hL capNuhNl fhf;fg;gLtjw;F cd;dplj;jpy; tuf;fltJ. cdf;Fk;
mitfSf;Fk; Mfhukhfr; rfytpj Ngh[dgjhh;j;jq;fisAk; Nrh;j;J>
cd;dplj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs; vd;whh;.Nehth mg;gbNa nra;jhd;@ Njtd; jdf;Ff;
fl;lisapl;lgbnay;yhk; mtd; nra;J Kbj;jhd;.

fh;j;jh; Nehthit Nehf;fp: ePAk; cd; tPl;lhh; midtUk; Ngiof;Fs;

gpuNtrpAq;fs;@ ,e;jr; re;jjpapy; cd;id vdf;F Kd;ghf ePjpkhdhff;
fz;Nld;.g+kpapd;kPnjq;Fk; tpj;ij capNuhNl fhf;Fk;nghUl;L> eP Rj;jkhd
rfy kpUfq;fspYk;> MZk; ngz;Zkhf vt;NtO N[hLk;> Rj;jky;yhj
kpUfq;fspy; MZk; ngz;Zkhf xt;nthU N[hLk;>Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfspYk;>
NrtYk; NgLkhf vt;NtO N[hLk; cd;dplj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;.,d;Dk;
VOehs; nrd;wgpd;G> ehw;gJehs; ,uTk; gfYk; g+kpapd;Nky; kioia
tU\pf;fg;gz;zp> ehd; cz;lhf;fpd [Pt[e;Jf;fs; midj;ijAk; g+kpapd;Nky;
,uhjgbf;F epf;fpufk;gz;ZNtd; vd;whh;.Nehth jdf;Ff; fh;j;jh;
fl;lisapl;lgbnay;yhk; nra;jhd;.

[yg;gpusak; g+kpapd;Nky; cz;lhdNghJ> Nehth mWE}W tajhapUe;jhd;.

[yg;gpusaj;jpw;Fj; jg;Gk;gb NehthTk; mtDlNd$l mtd; FkhuUk;> mtd;
kidtpAk;> mtd; Fkhuhpd; kidtpfSk; Ngiof;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jhh;fs;.Njtd;
NehthTf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lgbNa> Rj;jkhd kpUfq;fspYk;> Rj;jkpy;yhj
kpUfq;fspYk;> g+kpapd;Nky; CUk; gpuhzpfs; vy;yhtw;wpYk;>MZk; ngz;Zk;
N[hLN[hlhf Nehthtplj;jpy; Ngiof;Fl;gl;ld.

VOehs; nrd;wgpd;G g+kpapd;Nky; [yg;gpusak; cz;lhapw;W.NehthTf;F

mWE}whk; tajhFk; tU\k; ,uz;lhk; khjk; gjpNdohk; Njjpahfpa
me;ehspNy> kfh Moj;jpd; Cw;Wf;fz;fnsy;yhk; gpse;jd@ thdj;jpd;
kjFfSk; jpwTz;ld. ehw;gJehs; ,uTk; gfYk; g+kpapd;Nky; ngUkio
nga;jJ.md;iwj;jpdNk NehthTk;> Nehthtpd; Fkhuuhfpa NrKk; fhKk;
ahg;Ngj;Jk;> mth;fSlNd$l Nehthtpd; kidtpAk;> mtd; Fkhuhpd; %d;W
kidtpfSk;> Ngiof;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jhh;fs;.mth;fNshL [hjp[hjpahd rfytpjf;
fhl;L kpUfq;fSk;> [hjp[hjpahd rfytpj ehl;L kpUfq;fSk;> g+kpapd;Nky;
CUfpw [hjp[hjpahd rfytpj CUk; gpuhzpfSk;> [hjp[hjpahd rfytpjg;
gwitfSk;> gyttpjkhd rpwFfSs;s rfytpj gl;rpfSk;
gpuNtrpj;jd.,g;gbNa [PtRthrKs;s khk;r [e;Jf;fnsy;yhk; N[hLN[hlhf
Nehthtplj;jpy; Ngiof;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jd.Njtd; mtDf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lgbNa>
MZk; ngz;Zkhfr; rfytpj khk;r[e;Jf;fSk; cs;Ns gpuNtrpj;jd@
mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh; mtid cs;Ns tpl;Lf; fjit milj;jhh;.

[yg;gpusak; ehw;gJ ehs; g+kpad;Nky; cz;lhdNghJ> [yk; ngUfp>

Ngioiaf; fpsk;gg;gz;zpw;W@ mJ g+kpf;FNky; kpje;jJ. [yk; ngUnts;skhfp>
g+kpapd;Nky; kpfTk; ngUfpw;W@ NgioahdJ [yj;jpd;Nky; kpje;J
nfhz;bUe;jJ.[yk; g+kpapd;Nky; kpfTk; mjpfkha;g; ngUfpdjpdhy;>
thdj;jpd;fPo; vq;FKs;s cah;e;j kiyfnsy;yhk; %lg;gl;ld.%lg;gl;l
kiyfSf;F Nkyha;g; gjpide;JKo cauj;jpw;F [yk; ngUfpw;W.mg;nghOJ
khk;r[e;Jf;fshfpa gwitfSk;> ehl;LkpUfq;fSk;> fhl;LkpUfq;fSk;>
g+kpapd;Nky; CUk; gpuhzpfs; ahTk;> vy;yh eu[Ptd;fSk;> g+kpapd;Nky;
rQ;rhpf;fpwitfs; ahTk; khz;ld.ntl;lhe;jiuapy; cz;lhd vy;yhtw;wpYk;
ehrpapNy [PtRthrKs;sitfs; vy;yhk; khz;LNghapd.kD\h; Kjy;>
kpUfq;fs;> CUk;gpuhzpfs;> Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfs; ghpae;jKk;> g+kpapd;Nky;
,Ue;j capUs;s t];Jf;fs; ahTk; mope;J> mitfs; g+kpapy; ,uhjgbf;F
epf;fpufkhapd@ NehthTk; mtNdhNl NgioapypUe;j caph;fSk; khj;jpuk;
fhf;fg;gl;ld.[yk; g+kpapd;Nky; E}w;iwk;gJ ehs; kpfTk;
gputhfpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

Njtd; NehthitAk;> mtDlNd NgioapypUe;j rfy fhl;L kpUfq;fisAk;>

rfy ehl;L kpUfq;fisAk; epidj;jUspdhh;@ Njtd; g+kpapd;Nky; fhw;iw
tPrg;gz;zpdhh;> mg;nghOJ [yk; mkh;e;jJ.Moj;jpd; Cw;Wf;fz;fSk;>
thdj;jpd; kjFfSk; milgl;ld@ thdj;jpd; kioAk; epd;WNghapw;W. [yk;
g+kpapypUe;J ehSf;F ehs; tw;wpf;nfhz;Nl te;jJ@ E}w;iwk;gJ ehSf;Fg;gpd;G
[yk; tbe;jJ.Vohk;khjk; gjpNdohk; NjjpapNy Ngio muuhj; vd;Dk;
kiyfspd;Nky; jq;fpw;W.gj;jhk;khjk; kl;Lk; [yk; tbe;Jnfhz;Nlte;jJ@
gj;jhk; khjk; Kjy; NjjpapNy kiyr;rpfuq;fs; fhzg;gl;ld.ehw;gJ ehs;
nrd;wgpd;> Nehth jhd; Ngioapy; nra;jpUe;j [d;diyj; jpwe;J>xU fhfj;ij
ntspNa tpl;lhd;@ mJ Gwg;gl;Lg; g+kpapd;Nky; ,Ue;j [yk;
tw;wpg;NghFk;tiuf;Fk; NghfpwJk; tUfpwJkha; ,Ue;jJ.gpd;G g+kpapd;Nky;
[yk; Fiwe;J Nghapw;Nwh vd;W mwpAk;gb> xU Gwhitj; jd;dplj;jpypUe;J
ntspNa tpl;lhd;. g+kpapd;kPnjq;Fk; [yk; ,Ue;jgbahy;> me;jg; Gwh jd;
cs;sq;fhy; itj;J ,isg;ghw ,lk; fhzhky;> jpUk;gpg; NgioapNy
mtdplj;jpy; te;jJ@ mtd; jd; ifia ePl;b mijg; gpbj;Jj; jd;dplkhfg;
Ngiof;Fs; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;lhd;.

gpd;Dk; VOehs; nghWj;J> kWgbAk; Gwhitg; NgioapypUe;J ntspNa

tpl;lhd;.me;jg; Gwh rhaq;fhyj;jpy; mtdplj;jpy; te;J Nrh;e;jJ@ ,Njh> mJ
nfhj;jpf;nfhz;Lte;j xU xyptkuj;jpd; ,iy mjpd; thapy; ,Ue;jJ@
mjpdhNy Nehth g+kpapd;Nky; [yk; Fiwe;JNghapw;W vd;W
mwpe;Jnfhz;lhd;.gpd;Dk; VOehs; nghWj;J> mtd; Gwhit ntspNa tpl;lhd;@
mJ mtdplj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp tutpy;iy.

mtDf;F mWE}w;nwhU tajhFk; tU\j;jpy;> Kjy; khjk; Kjy; NjjpapNy

g+kpapd;Nky; ,Ue;j [yk; tw;wpg;Nghapw;W@ Nehth Ngioapd; Nky;jl;il
vLj;Jg;ghh;j;jhd;@ g+kpapd;Nky; [yk; ,y;yhjpUe;jJ.,uz;lhk; khjk;
,Ugj;Njohk; NjjpapNy g+kp fha;e;jpUe;jJ.mg;nghOJ Njtd; Nehthit
Nehf;fp:ePAk;> cd;NdhNl$l cd; kidtpAk;> cd; FkhuUk;> cd; Fkhuhpd;
kidtpfSk; Ngioia tpl;Lg; Gwg;gLq;fs;.cd;dplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw rfytpj
khk;r[e;Jf;fshfpa gwitfisAk;> kpUfq;fisAk;> g+kpapd;Nky; CUfpw rfy
gpuhzpfisAk; cd;NdhNl ntspNa tutpL@ mitfs; g+kpapNy jpusha;
th;j;jpj;J> g+kpapd;Nky; gYfpg; ngUff;fltJ vd;whh;.

mg;nghOJ NehthTk;> mtd; FkhuUk;> mtd; kidtpAk;> mtd; Fkhuhpd;

kidtpfSk; Gwg;gl;L te;jhh;fs;.g+kpapd;Nky; elkhLfpw rfy kpUfq;fSk;>
CUfpw rfy gpuhzpfSk;> rfy gwitfSk; [hjp[hjpaha;g; NgioapypUe;J
Gwg;gl;L te;jd.mg;nghOJ Nehth fh;j;jUf;F xU gypgPlk; fl;b> Rj;jkhd
rfy kpUfq;fspYk;> Rj;jkhd rfy gwitfspYk; rpytw;iwj; njhpe;Jnfhz;L>
mitfisg; gypgPlj;jpd;Nky; jfdgypfshfg; gypapl;lhd;.Rfe;j thridiaf;
fh;j;jh; Kfh;e;jhh;. mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh;: ,dp ehd; kD\d; epkpj;jk; g+kpiar;
rgpg;gjpy;iy@ kD\Dila ,Ujaj;jpd; epidTfs; mtd; rpWtaJnjhlq;fpg;
nghy;yhjjhapUf;fpwJ. ehd; ,g;nghOJ nra;jJNghy> ,dp rfy [Ptd;fisAk;
rq;fhpg;gjpy;iy.g+kpAs;s ehssTk; tpijg;Gk; mWg;Gk;> rPjsKk; c\;zKk;>
NfhilfhyKk; khhpfhyKk;> gfYk; ,uTk; xoptjpy;iy vd;W jk;Kila
cs;sj;jpy; nrhd;dhh;.
gpd;G Njtd; NehthitAk;> mtd; FkhuiuAk; MrPh;tjpj;J: ePq;fs; gYfpg;
ngUfp> g+kpia epug;Gq;fs;.cq;fisg;gw;wpa gaKk; mr;rKk; g+kpapYs;s rfy
kpUfq;fSk;> Mfhaj;jpYs;s rfy gwitfSf;Fk; cz;lhapUf;Fk;@ g+kpapNy
elkhLfpw ahTk;> rKj;jpuj;jpd; kr;rq;fs; ahTk;> cq;fSf;Ff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;ld.elkhLfpw [Pt[e;Jf;fs; ahTk;> cq;fSf;F Mfhukha;
,Ug;gjhf@ gRk; g+z;Lfis cq;fSf;Fj; je;jJNghy> mitfs;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; cq;fSf;Fj; je;Njd;. khk;rj;ij mjpd; capuhfpa
,uj;jj;NjhNl Grpf;fNtz;lhk;.cq;fSf;F capuhapUf;fpw cq;fs;
,uj;jj;jpw;fhfg; gopthq;FNtd;@ rfy [Pt[e;Jf;fsplj;jpYk; kD\dplj;jpYk;
gopthq;FNtd;@ kD\Dila capUf;fhf mtdtd; rNfhjudplj;jpy;
gopthq;FNtd;. kD\d; Njtrhaypy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;lgbahy;> kD\Dila
,uj;jj;ij vtd; rpe;JfpwhNdh> mtDila ,uj;jk; kD\dhNy
rpe;jg;glf;fltJ. ePq;fs; gYfpg; ngUfp> g+kpapNy jpusha; th;j;jpj;J
tph;j;jpahFq;fs; vd;whh;.

gpd;Dk; Njtd; NehthitAk;> mtd; FkhuiuAk; Nehf;fp:ehd; cq;fNshLk;>

cq;fSf;Fg; gpd;tUk; re;jjpNahLk;>cq;fNshNl NgioapypUe;J Gwg;gl;l rfy
[Pt[e;Jf;fs;Kjy; ,dpg; g+kpapy; cz;lhfg;Nghfpw rfy [Pt[e;Jf;fs;
ghpae;jk;> gwitfNshLk;> ehl;L kpUfq;fNshLk;> cq;fsplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw
g+kpapYs;s rfy fhl;L kpUfq;fNshLk; vd; cld;gbf;ifia
Vw;gLj;JfpNwdy;.,dp khk;rkhditfnsy;yhk; [yg;gpusaj;jpdhy;
rq;fhpf;fg;gLtjpy;iynad;Wk;> g+kpia mopf;f ,dp [yg;gpusak;
cz;lhtjpy;iynad;Wk;> cq;fNshNl vd; cld;gbf;ifia Vw;gLj;JfpNwd;
vd;whh;.md;wpAk; Njtd;: vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk;> cq;fsplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; rfy
[Pt[e;Jf;fSf;Fk;> epj;jpa jiyKiwfSf;nfd;W ehd; nra;fpw
cld;gbf;ifapd; milahskhf:ehd; vd; tpy;iy Nkfj;jpy; itj;Njd;@ mJ
vdf;Fk; g+kpf;Fk; cz;lhd cld;gbf;iff;F milahskhapUf;Fk;.ehd; g+kpf;F
Nkyha; Nkfj;ij tUtpf;Fk;NghJ> me;j tpy; Nkfj;jpy; Njhd;Wk;. mg;nghOJ
vy;yh khk;r[Ptd;fisAk; mopf;f ,dp [ykhdJ gpusakha;g; ngUfhjgbf;F
vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; khk;rkhd rfy [Pt[e;Jf;fSf;Fk; cz;lhd vd;
cld;gbf;ifia epidT$UNtd;.me;j tpy; Nkfj;jpy; Njhd;Wk;NghJ>
NjtDf;Fk; g+kpapd;NkYs;s rfytpj khk;r[Ptd;fSf;Fk; cz;lhd epj;jpa
cld;gbf;ifia ehd; epidT$Uk;gbf;F mij Nehf;fpg; ghh;g;Ngd;.,J
vdf;Fk;> g+kpapd;NkYs;s khk;rkhd ahTf;Fk;> ehd; Vw;gLj;jpd
cld;gbf;ifapd; milahsk; vd;W NehthNthNl nrhd;dhh;.
NgioapypUe;J Gwg;gl;l Nehthtpd; Fkhuh;> Nrk; fhk; ahg;Ngj; vd;gth;fNs.
fhk; fhdhDf;Fj; jfg;gd;.,k;%tUk; Nehthtpd; Fkhuh;@ ,th;fshNy
g+kpnaq;Fk; [dq;fs; guk;gpdhh;fs;.Nehth gaphpLfpwtdhfp> jpuhl;rj;Njhl;lj;ij
ehl;bdhd;.mtd; jpuhl;rurj;ijf; Fbj;J> ntwpnfhz;L> jd; $lhuj;jpy;
t];jpuk; tpyfpg; gLj;jpUe;jhd;.mg;nghOJ fhdhDf;Fj; jfg;gdhfpa fhk; jd;
jfg;gDila eph;thzj;ijf; fz;L> ntspapy; ,Ue;j jd; rNfhjuh;
,UtUf;Fk; mwptpj;jhd;.mg;nghOJ NrKk; ahg;Ngj;Jk; xU t];jpuj;ij
vLj;Jj; jq;fs; ,UtUila Njhs;NkYk; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L> gpd;dpl;L te;J>
jq;fs; jfg;gDila eph;thzj;ij %bdhh;fs;@ mth;fs; vjph;Kfkha;g;
Nghfhjgbapdhy;> jq;fs; jfg;gDila eph;thzj;ijf; fhztpy;iy.

Nehth jpuhl;rurj;jpd; ntwpnjspe;J tpopj;jNghJ> jd; ,isaFkhud; jdf;Fr;

nra;jij mwpe;J>fhdhd; rgpf;fg;gl;ltd;> jd; rNfhjuhplj;jpy; mbikfSf;F
mbikahapUg;ghd; vd;whd;.NrKila Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUf;F ];Njhj;jpuk;
cz;lhtjhf@ fhdhd; mtDf;F mbikahapUg;ghd;.ahg;Ngj;ij Njtd;
tph;j;jpahf;Fthh;@ mtd; NrKila $lhuq;fspy; FbapUg;ghd;@ fhdhd;
mtDf;F mbikahapUg;ghd; vd;whh;.
[yg;gpusj;Jf;Fg;gpd;G Nehth Ke;E}w;W Ik;gJ tU\k;
capNuhbUe;jhd;.Nehthtpd; ehl;fnsy;yhk; njhshapuj;J Ik;gJ tU\k;@
mtd; khpj;jhd;.Nehthtpd; Fkhuuhfpa Nrk; fhk; ahg;Ngj; vd;gth;fspd;
tk;rtuyhW: [yg;gpusaj;Jf;Fg;gpd;G mth;fSf;Ff; Fkhuh;
gpwe;jhh;fs;.ahg;Ngj;jpd; Fkhuh;> Nfhkh;> khNfhF> khjha;> ahthd;> J}ghy;>
NkNrf;F> jPuh]; vd;gth;fs;.Nfhkhpd; Fkhuh;> m];fpdh];> hpg;ghj;J> njhfh;kh
vd;gth;fs;.ahthdpd; Fkhuh;> vyPrh> jh;\P];> fPj;jPk;> njhjhdPk;
vd;gth;fs;.,th;fshy; [hjpfSila jPTfs;> mtdtd; ghi\apd;gbNaAk;>
mtuth;fs; Nfhj;jpuj;jpd;gbNaAk;> [hjpapd;gbNaAk;> NtWNtW Njrq;fsha;g;
gFf;fg;gl;ld.fhKila Fkhuh;> $\;> kp];uhaPk;> g+j;> fhdhd;
vd;gth;fs;.$\{ila Fkhuh;> Nrgh> Mtpyh> rg;jh> uhkh> rg;jpfh vd;gth;fs;.
uhkhtpd; Fkhuh;> Nrgh> jpjhd; vd;gth;fs;.

$\; epk;Nuhijg; ngw;whd;@ ,td; g+kpapNy guhf;fpukrhypahdhd;. ,td;

fh;j;jUf;F Kd;ghfg; gyj;j Ntl;ilf;fhudhapUe;jhd;. Mifahy;> fh;j;jUf;F
Kd;ghfg; gyj;j Ntl;ilf;fhudhd epk;Nuhijg;Nghy vd;Dk; tof;fr;nrhy;
cz;lhapw;W.rpneahh; Njrj;jpYs;s ghNgy;> VNuf;> mf;fhj; fy;Nd vd;Dk;
,lq;fs; mtd; Mz;l uh[;aj;jpw;F Mjp];jhdq;fs;.me;jj; Njrj;jpypUe;J
m#h; Gwg;gl;Lg;Ngha;> epdpNtiaAk;> nunfhNghj; gl;lzj;ijAk;>
fhyhifAk;>epdpNtf;Fk; fhyhFf;Fk; eLthf nuNridAk; fl;bdhd;@ ,J
nghpa gl;lzk;.kp];uhaPk;> Y}jPikAk;> mdhkPikAk;> nyfhgPikAk;>
eg;J}fPikAk;> gj;UrPikAk;> ngyp];jhpd; re;jjpf;Fj; jiytdhfpa
f];Y}fPikAk;> fg;njhhpikAk; ngw;whd;.fhdhd; jd; %j;jkfdhfpa
rPNjhidAk;> Nfj;ijAk;>vg+rpaiuAk;> vNkhhpaiuAk;>
fph;fhrpaiuAk;><tpaiuAk;> mh;fphpaiuAk;> rPepaiuAk;>mh;thjpaiuAk;>
nrkhhpaiuAk;> fhkhj;jpaiuAk; ngw;whd;@ gpd;G fhdhdpahpd; tk;rj;jhh; vq;Fk;
gutpdhh;fs;.fhdhdpahpd; vy;iy> rPNjhd;Kjy; Nfuhh; topaha;f; fhrhkl;Lf;Fk;>
mJ Kjy; NrhNjhk;> nfhNkhuh> mj;kh> nrNghaPk; topaha; yhrhkl;Lf;Fk;
,Ue;jJ.,th;fs; jq;fs; Njrq;fspYk;> jq;fs; [hjpfspYKs;s jq;fs;
tk;rq;fspd;gbNaAk;> jq;fs; ghi\fspd;gbNaAk; fhKila re;jjpahh;.

NrKf;Fk; gps;isfs; gpwe;jhh;fs;@ mtd; VNgUila re;jjpahh; vy;yhUf;Fk;

jfg;gDk;> %j;jtdhfpa ahg;Ngj;Jf;Fj; jk;gpAkha; ,Ue;jhd;.NrKila Fkhuh;>
Vyhk;> m#h;> mh;gf;rhj;> Y}j;> Muhk; vd;gth;fs;.MuhKila Fkhuh;> Cj;];>
$y;> Nfj;njh;> kh]; vd;gth;fs;.mh;gf;rhj; rhyhitg; ngw;whd;@ rhyh VNgiug;
ngw;whd;.VNgUf;F ,uz;L Fkhuh; gpwe;jhh;fs;@ xUtDf;Fg; NgNyF vd;W Ngh;@
Vnddpy; mtDila ehl;fspy; g+kp gFf;fg;gl;lJ@ mtDila rNfhjud; Ngh;
nahf;jhd;.nahf;jhd; my;NkhjhijAk;> rhNyg;igAk;> mrh;khNtj;ijAk;>
NauhifAk;>mNjhuhikAk;> CrhiyAk;> jpf;yhitAk;>XghiyAk;>
mgpkhNtiyAk;> NrghitAk;>xg;gPiuAk;> MtpyhitAk;> NahghigAk; ngw;whd;@
,th;fs; midtUk; nahf;jhDila Fkhuh;.,th;fSila FbapUg;G Nkrh
Jtf;fp> fpof;NfAs;s kiyahfpa nrg;ghUf;Fg; Nghfpw topkl;Lk;
,Ue;jJ.,th;fNs jq;fs; Njrq;fspYk;> jq;fs; [hjpfspYKs;s jq;fs;
tk;rq;fspd;gbNaAk;> jq;fs; ghi\fspd;gbNaAk; NrKila re;jjpahh;.jq;fs;
[hjpfspYs;s jq;fSila re;jjpfspd;gbNa NehthTila Fkhuhpd; tk;rq;fs
,itfNs@ [yg;gpusaj;Jf;Fg;gpd;G ,th;fshy; g+kpapNy [hjpfs; gphpe;jd.

g+kpnaq;Fk; xNu ghi\Ak;> xNu tpjkhd Ngr;Rk; ,Ue;jJ.[dq;fs;

fpof;NfapUe;J gpuahzk;gz;Zifapy;> rpneahh; Njrj;jpNy rkg+kpiaf;fz;L>
mq;Nf FbapUe;jhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ mth;fs;: ehk; nrq;fy; mWj;J> mij
ed;wha;r; RLNthk; thUq;fs; vd;W xUtNuhnlhUth; Ngrpf;nfhz;lhh;fs;@
fy;Yf;Fg; gjpyhfr; nrq;fy;Yk;> rhe;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf epyf;fPYk; mth;fSf;F
,Ue;jJ.gpd;Dk; mth;fs;: ehk; g+kpapd;kPnjq;Fk; rpjwpg;Nghfhjgbf;F> ekf;F
xU efuj;ijAk;> thdj;ij mshTk; rpfuKs;s xU NfhGuj;ijAk; fl;b>
ekf;Fg; Ngh; cz;lhfg; gz;ZNthk; thUq;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.

kDGj;jpuh; fl;Lfpw efuj;ijAk; NfhGuj;ijAk; ghh;f;fpwjw;Ff; fh;j;jh;

,wq;fpdhh;.mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh;: ,Njh> [dq;fs; xNu $l;lkha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;@
mth;fs; midtUf;Fk; xNu ghi\Ak; ,Uf;fpwJ@ mth;fs; ,ijr;
nra;aj;njhlq;fpdhh;fs;@ ,g;nghOJk; jhq;fs;nra;a epidj;jJ xd;Wk;
jilglkhl;lhJ vd;W ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.ehk; ,wq;fpg;Ngha;> xUth; NgRfpwij
kw;nwhUth; mwpahjgbf;F> mq;Nf mth;fs; ghi\iaj; jhWkhwhf;FNthk;
vd;whh;.mg;gbNa fh;j;jh; mth;fis mt;tplj;jpypUe;J g+kpapd;kPnjq;Fk;
rpjwpg;Nghfg;gz;zpdhh;@ mg;nghOJ efuk; fl;Lfpwij
tpl;Ltpl;lhh;fs;.g+kpnaq;Fk; toq;fpd ghi\iaf; fh;j;jh; mt;tplj;jpy;
jhWkhwhf;fpdgbahy;> mjpd;Ngh; ghNgy; vd;dg;gl;lJ@ fh;j;jh; mth;fis
mt;tplj;jpypUe;J g+kpapd;kPnjq;Fk; rpjwpg;Nghfg;gz;zpdhh;.

NrKila tk;rtuyhW: [yg;gpusak; cz;lhfp ,uz;L tU\j;jpw;Fg; gpd;G>

Nrk; E}WtajhdNghJ> mh;gf;rhj;ijg; ngw;whd;.Nrk; mh;gf;rhj;ijg; ngw;wgpd;
Ie;E}W tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk;
ngw;whd;.mh;gf;rhj; Kg;gj;ije;J tajhdNghJ rhyhitg; ngw;whd;.rhyhitg;
ngw;wgpd; mh;gf;rhj; ehD}w;W %d;W tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk;
Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.rhyh Kg;gJ tajhdNghJ> VNgiug;
ngw;whd;.VNgiug; ngw;wgpd; rhyh ehD}w;W %d;W tU\k; capNuhbUe;J>
FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.VNgh; Kg;gj;JehY tajhdNghJ>
NgNyifg; ngw;whd;.NgNyifg; ngw;wgpd; VNgh; ehD}w;W Kg;gJ tU\k;
capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.NgNyF Kg;gJ
tajhdNghJ> nu$itg; ngw;whd;.nu$itg; ngw;wgpd; NgNyF ,UE}w;nwhd;gJ
tU\k; capNuhbUe;J FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.nu$
Kg;gj;jpuz;L tajhdNghJ> nr&ifg; ngw;whd;.nr&ifg; ngw;wgpd; nu$
,UE}w;NwO tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk;
ngw;whd;.nr&F Kg;gJ tajhdNghJ> ehNfhiug; ngw;whd;.ehNfhiug; ngw;wgpd;
nr&F ,UE}W tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk; Fkhuj;jpfisAk;
ngw;whd;.ehNfhh; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ tajhdNghJ> Njuhifg; ngw;whd;.Njuhifg;
ngw;wgpd; ehNfhh; E}w;Wg;gj;njhd;gJ tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> FkhuiuAk;
Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ngw;whd;.

NjuhF vOgJ tajhdNghJ> Mgpuhk;> ehNfhh;> Muhd; vd;gth;fisg;

ngw;whd;.NjuhFila tk;rtuyhW: NjuhF Mgpuhk;> ehNfhh;> Muhd;
vd;gth;fisg; ngw;whd;@ Muhd; Nyhj;ijg; ngw;whd;.Muhd; jd; [e;kg+kpahfpa
Ch; vd;fpw fy;Njah; Njrj;Jg; gl;lzj;jpNy jd; jfg;gdhfpa NjuhF
khpf;FKd;Nd khpj;jhd;.MgpuhKk; ehNfhUk; jq;fSf;Fg; ngz;nfhz;lhh;fs;@
MgpufhKila kidtpf;Fr; rhuha; vd;W Ngh;@ ehNfhUila kidtpf;F
kpy;f;fhs; vd;W Ngh;@ ,ts; MuhDila Fkhuj;jp@ me;j Muhd; kpy;f;fhSf;Fk;
,y;f;fhSf;Fk; jfg;gd;.rhuha;f;Fg; gps;isapy;iy@ kybahapUe;jhs;.

NjuhF jd; Fkhudhfpa MgpuhikAk;> MuhDila FkhuDk; jd;

NguDkhapUe;j Nyhj;ijAk;> jd; Fkhud; MgpuhKila kidtpahfpa jd;
kUkfs; rhuhiaAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L> mth;fSlNd Ch; vd;fpw
fy;NjaUila gl;lzj;ij tpl;L> fhdhd; Njrj;Jf;Fg; Nghfg; Gwg;gl;lhd;@
mth;fs; Muhd;kl;Lk; te;jNghJ> mq;Nf ,Ue;Jtpl;lhh;fs;.NjuhFila
MARehl;fs; ,UE}w;iwe;J tU\k;@ NjuhF MuhdpNy khpj;jhd;.

fh;j;jh; Mgpuhik Nehf;fp: eP cd; Njrj;ijAk;> cd; ,dj;ijAk;> cd;

jfg;gDila tPl;ilAk; tpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;L> ehd; cdf;Ff; fhz;gpf;Fk;
Njrj;Jf;Fg; Ngh.ehd; cd;idg; nghpa [hjpahf;fp> cd;id MrPh;tjpj;J> cd;
Ngiug; ngUikg;gLj;JNtd;@ eP MrPh;thjkha; ,Ug;gha;.cd;id
MrPh;tjpf;fpwth;fis MrPh;tjpg;Ngd;> cd;idr; rgpf;fpwtidr; rgpg;Ngd;.
g+kpapYs;s tk;rq;fnsy;yhk; cdf;Fs; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gLk; vd;whh;.

fh;j;jh; MgpuhKf;Fr; nrhd;dgbNa mtd; Gwg;gl;Lg;Nghdhd;. Nyhj;Jk;

mtNdhNl$lg; Nghdhd;@ Mgpuhk; Muhidtpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;lNghJ> vOgj;ije;J
taJs;stdhapUe;jhd;.Mgpuhk; jd; kidtpahfpa rhuhiaAk;> jd;
rNfhjuDila Fkhudhfpa Nyhj;ijAk;> jhq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jpUe;j jq;fs;
rk;gj;njy;yhtw;iwAk;> MuhdpNy rtjhpj;jpUe;j [dq;fisAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L>
mth;fs; fhdhd; Njrj;Jf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lg;Ngha;> fhdhd; Njrj;jpy;
Nrh;e;jhh;fs;.Mgpuhk; me;jj; Njrj;jpy; Rw;wpj;jphpe;J rPNfk; vd;Dk; ,lj;Jf;Fr;
rkPgkhd NkhNu vd;Dk; rkg+kpkl;Lf;Fk; te;jhd;@ mf;fhyj;jpNy fhdhdpah;
mj;Njrj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

fh;j;jh; MgpuhKf;Fj; jhprdkhfp: cd; re;jjpf;F ,e;jj; Njrj;ijf; nfhLg;Ngd;

vd;whh;. mg;nghOJ mtd; jdf;Fj; jhprdkhd fh;j;jUf;F mq;Nf xU
gypgPlj;ijf; fl;bdhd;.gpd;G mtd; mt;tplk;tpl;Lg; ngah;e;J> ngj;NjYf;Ff;
fpof;Nf ,Uf;Fk; kiyf;Fg; Ngha;> ngj;Njy; jdf;F Nkw;fhfTk; MaP
fpof;fhfTk; ,Uf;ff; $lhuk;Nghl;L> mq;Nf fh;j;jUf;F xU gypgPlj;ijf; fl;b>
fh;j;jUila ehkj;ijj; njhOJnfhz;lhd;.

mjpd;gpd; Mgpuhk; Gwg;gl;L> njw;Nf gpuahzk;gz;zpf;nfhz;L

Nghdhd;.mj;Njrj;jpNy gQ;rk; cz;lhapw;W@ Njrj;jpNy gQ;rk;
nfhbjhapUe;jgbahy;> Mgpuhk; vfpg;J Njrj;jpNy jq;Fk;gb mt;tplj;Jf;Fg;
Nghdhd;.mtd; vfpg;Jf;Fr; rkPgkha; te;jNghJ> jd; kidtp rhuhiag; ghh;j;J:
eP ghh;itf;F moFs;s ];jphP vd;W mwpNtd;.vfpg;jpah; cd;idf; fhZk;NghJ>
,ts; mtDila kidtp vd;W nrhy;yp> vd;idf; nfhd;WNghl;L> cd;id
capNuhNl itg;ghh;fs;.Mifahy;> cd;dpkpj;jk; vdf;F ed;ik
cz;lhFk;gbf;Fk;> cd;dhNy vd; caph; gpiof;Fk;gbf;Fk;> eP cd;id vd;
rNfhjhp vd;W nrhy; vd;whd;.Mgpuhk; vfpg;jpNy te;jNghJ> vfpg;jpah; me;j
];jphPia kpFe;j mOFs;stnsd;W fz;lhh;fs;.ghh;NthDila gpuGf;fSk;
mtisf; fz;L> ghh;NthDf;F Kd;ghf mtisg; Gfo;e;jhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ
me;j ];jphP ghh;NthDila mukidf;Ff; nfhz;LNghfg;gl;lhs;.mts; epkpj;jk;
mtd; MgpuhKf;Fj; jiaghuhl;bdhd;@ mtDf;F MLkhLfSk;> fOijfSk;>
Ntiyf;fhuUk;> Ntiyf;fhhpfSk;> Nfhspiff; fOijfSk;> xl;lfq;fSk;
fpilj;jJ.MgpuhKila kidtpahfpa rhuhapd; epkpj;jk; fh;j;jh; ghh;NthidAk;>
mtd; tPl;lhiuAk; kfh thijfshy; thjpj;jhh;.mg;nghOJ ghh;Nthd; Mgpuhik
mioj;J: eP vdf;F Vd; ,g;gbr; nra;jha;? ,ts; cd; kidtp vd;W eP vdf;F
mwptpahkw;Nghdnjd;d?,tis cd; rNfhjhp vd;W eP nrhy;yNtz;LtJ
vd;d? ,tis ehd; vdf;F kidtpahff;nfhz;bUg;NgNd@ ,Njh cd; kidtp@
,tis mioj;Jf;nfhz;LNgh vd;W nrhd;dhd;.ghh;Nthd; mtidf; Fwpj;Jj;
jd; kD\Uf;Ff; fl;lis nfhLj;jhd;@ mth;fs; mtidAk;> mtd;
kidtpiaAk; mtDf;F cz;lhd vy;yhtw;iwAk; mDg;gptpl;lhh;fs;.
MgpuhKk;> mtd; kidtpAk;> mtDf;F cz;lhd ahTk;> mtDlNd
Nyhj;Jk;> vfpg;ij tpl;L> njd;jpirapy; te;jhh;fs;.Mgpuhk; kpUf[Ptd;fSk;
nts;spAk; nghd;Dkhd M];jpfis cila rPkhdhapUe;jhd;.mtd; jd;
gpuahzq;fspNy njw;NfapUe;J ngj;Njy;kl;Lk;> ngj;NjYf;Fk; MaPf;Fk;
eLthfj; jhd; Kd;G $lhuk;Nghl;lJk;>jhd; Kjy;Kjy; xU gyPgPlj;ij
cz;lhf;fpdJkhd ];jykl;Lk; Nghdhd;@ mq;Nf Mgpuhk; fh;j;jUila
ehkj;ijj; njhOJnfhz;lhd;.

MgpuhKlNd te;j Nyhj;Jf;Fk; MLkhLfSk; $lhuq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.mth;fs;

xUkpj;Jf; FbapUf;f me;jg; g+kp mth;fisj; jhq;ff;$lhjpUe;jJ.
mth;fSila M];jp kpFjpahapUe;jgbahy;> mth;fs; xUkpj;J thrk;gz;z
VJtpy;yhkw;Nghapw;W.MgpuhKila ke;ijNka;g;gUf;Fk; Nyhj;Jila
ke;ijNka;g;gUf;Fk; thf;Fthjk; cz;lhapw;W. mf;fhyj;jpNy fhdhdpaUk;
nghprpaUk; mj;Njrj;jpy; FbapUe;jhh;fs;.Mgpuhk; Nyhj;ij Nehf;fp: vdf;Fk;
cdf;Fk;> vd; Nka;g;gUf;Fk; cd; Nka;g;gUf;Fk; thf;Fthjk; Ntz;lhk;@ ehk;
rNfhjuh;.,e;jj; Njrnky;yhk; cdf;FKd; ,Uf;fpwJ my;yth? eP vd;id
tpl;Lg; gphpe;JNghfyhk;@ eP ,lJGwk;Nghdhy;> ehd; tyJGwk; NghfpNwd;. eP
tyJGwk; Nghdhy;> ehd; ,lJGwk; NghfpNwd; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ Nyhj;J jd;
fz;fis VnwLj;Jg;ghh;j;J: Nahh;jhd; ejpf;F mUfhd rkg+kp KOtJk;
ePh;tsk; nghUe;jpdjhapUf;ff;fz;lhd;. fh;j;jh; NrhNjhikAk; NfhNkhuhitAk;
mopf;FKd;Nd> NrhthUf;Fg; Nghk; topkl;Lk; mJ fh;j;jUila
Njhl;lj;ijg;NghyTk; vfpg;J Njrj;ijg;NghyTk; ,Ue;jJ.mg;nghOJ Nyhj;J
Nahh;jhDf;F mUfhd rkg+kp KOtijAk; njhpe;Jnfhz;L> fpof;Nf
gpuahzg;gl;Lg;Nghdhd;@ ,g;gb mth;fs; xUtiu xUth; tpl;Lg; gphpe;jhh;fs;.

Mgpuhk; fhdhd; Njrj;jpy; FbapUe;jhd;@ Nyhj;J me;j Nahh;jhDf;F mUfhd

rkg+kpapYs;s gl;lzq;fspy; thrk;gz;zp> NrhNjhKf;F NeNu $lhuk;
Nghl;lhd;.NrhNjhkpd; [dq;fs; nghy;yhjth;fSk; fh;j;jUf;F Kd;ghf kfh
ghtpfSkha; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.Nyhj;J Mgpuhiktpl;Lg; gphpe;jgpd;G> fh;j;jh;
Mgpuhik Nehf;fp: cd; fz;fis VnwLj;J> eP ,Uf;fpw ,lj;jpypUe;J
tlf;NfAk;> njw;NfAk;> fpof;NfAk;> Nkw;NfAk; Nehf;fpg;ghh;.eP ghh;f;fpw ,e;jg;
g+kp KOtijAk; ehd; cdf;Fk; cd; re;jjpf;Fk; vd;iwf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk;gb
nfhLj;J>cd; re;jjpiag; g+kpapd; J}isg;Nghyg; ngUfg;gz;ZNtd;@ xUtd;
g+kpapd; J}is vz;zf;$Lkhdhy;> cd; re;jjpAk; vz;zg;gLk;.eP vOe;J
Njrj;jpd; ePsKk; mfyKk; vk;kl;Nlh> mk;kl;Lk; ele;Jjphp@ cdf;F mijj;
jUNtd; vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ Mgpuhk; $lhuj;ijg; ngah;j;Jf;nfhz;LNgha;>
vgpNuhdpypUf;Fk; kk;Nuapd; rkg+kpapy; Nrh;e;J FbapUe;J> mq;Nf fh;j;jUf;F
xU gypgPlj;ijf; fl;bdhd;.

rpneahhpd; uh[hthfpa mk;uhg;NgYk;> vyhrhhpd; uh[hthfpa mhpNahFk;>

Vyhkpd; uh[hthfpa nfjh;yhNfhNkUk;> [hjpfspd; uh[hthfpa jpjpahYk;
,Ue;j ehl;fspy;@mth;fs; NrhNjhkpd; uh[hthfpa NguhNthLk;> nfhNkhuhtpd;
uh[hthfpa gph;rhNthLk;> mj;khtpd; uh[hthfpa rpneahNthLk;> nrNghaPkPd;
uh[hthfpa nrNkgNuhLk;> Nrhthh; vd;Dk; Ngyhtpd; uh[hNthLk;
Aj;jk;gz;zpdhh;fs;.,th;fnsy;yhUk; cg;Gf;flyhfpa rPj;jPk; gs;sj;jhf;fpy;
$bdhh;fs;.,th;fs; gd;dpuz;L tU\k; nfjh;yhNfhNkiur; Nrtpj;J>
gjpd;%d;whk; tU\j;jpy; fyfk;gz;zpdhh;fs;.gjpdhyhk; tU\j;jpNy
nfjh;yhNfhNkUk;> mtNdhNl $bapUe;j uh[hf;fSk; te;J>
m];jNuhj;fh;dhaPkpNy ,Ue;j nug;ghaPkpaiuAk;> fhkpNy ,Ue;j #rpkpaiuAk;>
rhNtfphpaj;jhaPkpNy ,Ue;j VkpaiuAk;>NraPh; kiyfspy; ,Ue;j XhpaiuAk;>
tdhe;juj;Jf;F mUfhd vy;ghuhd;kl;Lk; Kwpabj;J>jpUk;gpf; fhNj]; vd;Dk;
vd;kp];ghj;Jf;F te;J> mkNyf;fpaUila ehlidj;ijAk;> mj;rhj;Nrhd;
jhkhhpNy FbapUe;j vNkhhpaiuAk;$lr; rq;fhpj;jhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ NrhNjhkpd;
uh[hTk;> nfhNkhuhtpd; uh[hTk;> mj;khtpd; uh[hTk;> nrNghaPkpd; uh[hTk;>
Nrhthh; vd;Dk; Ngyhtpd; uh[hTk; Gwg;gl;Lr; rpj;jPk; gs;sj;jhf;fpNy>Vyhkpd;
uh[hthfpa nfjh;yhNfhNkNuhLk;> [hjpfspd; uh[hthfpa jpjpahNyhLk;>
rpneahhpd; uh[hthfpa mk;uhg;NgNyhLk; Vyhrhhpd; uh[hthfpa mhpNahNfhLk;
Aj;jk;gz;zg; Gwg;gl;L> me;j Ie;J uh[hf;fNshLk; ,e;j ehY uh[hf;fSk;
Aj;jk;gz;zpdhh;fs;.

me;jr; rPj;jPk; gs;sj;jhf;F vq;Fk; epyf;fPy; cz;lhFk; Nfzpfs; ,Ue;jJ.

NrhNjhk; nfhNkhuhtpd; uh[hf;fs; Kwpe;Njhb mq;Nf tpOe;jhh;fs;@ kPe;jth;fs;
kiyfSf;F Xbg;Nghdhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ mth;fs; NrhNjhkpYk;
nfhNkhuhtpYKs;s nghUs;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk;> Ngh[dgjhh;j;jq;fs;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;LNgha;tpl;lhh;fs;.Mgpuhkpd; rNfhjuDila
Fkhudhfpa Nyhj;J NrhNjhkpNy FbapUe;jgbahy;> mtidAk;> mtd;
nghUs;fisAk; nfhz;LNgha;tpl;lhh;fs;.jg;gpNahbd xUtd; vgpnuadhfpa
Mgpuhkplj;jpy; te;J mij mwptpj;jhd;@ Mgpuhk; jd;NdhNl cld;gbf;if
nra;jpUe;j kdpjuhfpa v];NfhYf;Fk; MNeUf;Fk; rNfhjudhfpa kk;Nu
vd;Dk; vNkhhpaDila rkg+kpapNy mg;nghOJ FbapUe;jhd;.jd; rNfhjud;
rpiwahff;nfhz;LNghfg;gl;lij Mgpuhk; Nfs;tpg;gl;lNghJ> mtd; jd; tPl;bNy
gpwe;j ifgbe;jth;fshfpa Ke;E}w;Wg; gjpndl;L Ml;fSf;Fk; MAjk;
jhpg;gpj;J> jhz; vd;Dk; Ch;kl;Lk; mth;fisj; njhlh;e;J>,uhf;fhyj;jpNy
mtDk; mtd; Ntiyf;fhuUk; gphpe;J> gtpQ;Rfsha; mth;fs;Nky; tpOe;J>
mth;fis Kwpabj;J> jk];FTf;F ,lJGwkhd Xghkl;Lk; Juj;jp>rfy
nghUs;fisAk; jpUg;gpf;nfhz;Lte;jhd;@ jd; rNfhjudhfpa Nyhj;ijAk;
mtDila nghUs;fisAk;> ];jphPfisAk;> [dq;fisAk;
jpUg;gpf;nfhz;Lte;jhd;.

mtd; nfjh;yhNfhNkhiuAk;> mtNdhbUe;j uh[hf;fisAk; Kwpabj;Jj;

jpUk;gptUfpwNghJ> NrhNjhkpd; uh[h Gwg;gl;L> uh[htpd; gs;sj;jhf;F vd;Dk;
rhNt gs;sj;jhf;Fkl;Lk; mtDf;F vjph;nfhz;LNghdhd;.md;wpAk;> cd;djkhd
NjtDila MrhhpadhapUe;j rhNykpd; uh[hthfpa nky;fpNrNjf;F mg;gKk;
jpuhl;rurKk; nfhz;Lte;J>mtid MrPh;tjpj;J: thdj;ijAk; g+kpiaAk;
cilatuhfpa cd;djkhd NjtDila MrPh;thjk; MgpufhKf;F
cz;lhtjhf.cd; rj;JUf;fis cd; ifapy; xg;Gf;nfhLj;j cd;djkhd
NjtDf;F ];Njhj;jpuk; vd;W nrhd;dhd;. ,tDf;F Mgpuhk; vy;yhtw;wpYk;
jrkghfk; nfhLj;jhd;.

NrhNjhkpd; uh[h Mgpuhik Nehf;fp: [dq;fis vdf;Fj; jhUk;> nghUs;fis

ePh; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; vd;whd;.mjw;F> Mgpuhk; NrhNjhkpd; uh[hitg; ghh;j;J:
Mgpuhik [Rthpathdhf;fpNdd; vd;W ePh; nrhy;yhjgbf;F> ehd; xU
rul;ilahfpYk; ghjul;irapd; thiuahfpYk;> ckf;F cz;lhditfspy;
ahnjhd;iwahfpYk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nsd; vd;W>thdj;ijAk; g+kpiaAk;
cilatuhfpa cd;djkhd Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUf;F Neuhf vd; ifia
cah;j;JfpNwd;.thypgh; rhg;gpl;lJNghf> vd;DlNd te;j MNeh;> v];Nfhy;>
kk;Nu vd;Dk; GU\Uila gq;Fkhj;jpuNk tuNtz;Lk;@ ,th;fs; jq;fs; gq;if
vLj;Jf;nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;whd;.

,e;jf; fhhpaq;fs; ele;jgpd;G> fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij MgpuhKf;Fj; jhprdj;jpNy

cz;lhfp> mth;: MgpuhNk> eP gag;glhNj@ ehd; cdf;Ff; NflfKk;> cdf;F
kfh nghpa gyDkhapUf;fpNwd; vd;whh;.mjw;F Mgpuhk;: fh;j;juhfpa Mz;ltNu>
mbNaDf;F vd;d jUtPh;? ehd; gps;isapy;yhky; ,Uf;fpNwNd@ jk];F
Cuhdhfpa ,e;j vypNarh; vd; tPl;L tprhuizf;fh;j;jdha; ,Uf;fpwhNd
vd;whd;.gpd;Dk; Mgpuhk;: NjthPh; vdf;Fg; Gj;jpure;jhdk; mUstpy;iy@ ,Njh
vd; tPl;bNy gpwe;j gps;is vdf;Fr; Rje;juthspaha; ,Uf;fpwhd;
vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij mtDf;F cz;lhfp: ,td; cdf;Fr;
Rje;juthspay;y> cd; fh;g;gg;gpwg;ghapUg;gtNd cdf;Fr; Rje;juthspahthd;
vd;W nrhy;yp>mth; mtid ntspNa mioj;J: eP thdj;ij mz;zhe;Jghh;>
el;rj;jpuq;fis vz;z cd;dhNy $Lkhdhy;> mitfis vz;Z vd;W
nrhy;yp@ gpd;G mtid Nehf;fp: cd; re;jjp ,t;tz;zkha; ,Uf;Fk;
vd;whh;.mtd; fh;j;jiu tpRthrpj;jhd;> mij mth; mtDf;F ePjpahf
vz;zpdhh;.

gpd;Dk; mth; mtid Nehf;fp: ,e;jj; Njrj;ij cdf;Fr; Rje;jukhff;

nfhLf;Fk;nghUl;L> cd;id Ch; vd;fpw fy;NjaUila gl;lzj;jpypUe;J
mioj;Jte;j fh;j;jh; ehNd vd;whh;.mjw;F mtd;: fh;j;juhfpa Mz;ltNu> ehd;
mijr; Rje;jhpj;Jf;nfhs;Ntd; vd;W vjpdhy; mwpNtd; vd;whd;.mjw;F mth;:
%d;W taJf; fplhhpiaAk;> %d;W taJ nts;shl;ilAk;> %d;W taJ
Ml;Lf;flhitAk;> xU fhl;Lg;GwhitAk;> xU Gwhf;FQ;irAk;> vd;dplj;j?py;
nfhz;Lth vd;whh;.mtd; mitfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mthplj;jpy; nfhz;Lte;J>
mitfis eLthfj; Jz;bj;J> Jz;lq;fis xd;Wf;nfhd;W vjpuhf itj;jhd;.
gl;rpfis mtd; Jz;bf;ftpy;iy.gwitfs; me;j cly;fspd;Nky; ,wq;fpd@
mitfis Mgpuhk; Juj;jpdhd;. #hpad; m];jkpf;Fk;NghJ> MgpuhKf;F
mah;e;j epj;jpiu te;jJ. jpfpYk; fhhpUSk; mtid %bf;nfhz;lJ.mg;nghOJ
mth; Mgpuhik Nehf;fp: cd; re;jjpahh; jq;fSilajy;yhj me;epa Njrj;jpNy
guNjrpfshapUe;J> mj;Njrj;jhiur; Nrtpg;ghh;fs; vd;Wk;> mth;fshy; ehD}W
tU\k; cgj;jputg;gLthh;fs; vd;Wk;> eP epr;rakha; mwpaf;fltha;.,th;fs;
Nrtpf;Fk; [hjpfis ehd; epahae;jPh;g;Ngd;@ gpd;G kpFe;j nghUs;fSlNd
Gwg;gl;L tUthh;fs;.eP rkhjhdj;NjhNl cd; gpjhf;fsplj;jpy; NrUtha;@ ey;y
Kjph;tajpNy mlf;fk;gz;zg;gLtha;.ehyhk; jiyKiwapNy mth;fs;
,t;tplj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;g tUthh;fs;@ Vndd;why; vNkhhpaUila mf;fpukk;
,d;Dk; epiwthftpy;iy.

#hpad; m];jkpj;Jf; fhhpUs; cz;lhdgpd;G> ,Njh> Giffpw #isAk;> me;jj;

Jz;lq;fspd; eLNt fle;JNghfpw mf;fpdp[{thiyAk; Njhd;wpd.me;ehspNy
fh;j;jh; MgpuhNkhNl cld;gbf;ifgz;zp> vfpg;jpd; ejpJtf;fp Igpuhj;J ejp
vd;Dk; nghpa ejpkl;LKs;sJk;>NfdpaUk;> nfdprpaUk;>
fj;NkhdpaUk;>Vj;jpaUk;> nghprpaUk;> nug;ghaPkpaUk;>vNkhhpaUk;> fhdhdpaUk;>
fph;fhrpaUk;> vg+rpaUk; vd;gth;fs; ,Uf;fpwJkhd ,e;jj; Njrj;ij cd;
re;jjpf;Ff; nfhLj;Njd; vd;whh;.

MgpuhKila kidtpahfpa rhuha;f;Fg; gps;isapy;yhjpUe;jJ. vfpg;J

Njrj;jhshfpa Mfhh; vd;Dk; Ngh;nfhz;l xU mbikg;ngz; mtSf;F
,Ue;jhs;.rhuha; Mgpuhik Nehf;fp: ehd; gps;isngwhjgbf;Ff; fh;j;jh; vd;
fh;g;gj;ij milj;jpUf;fpwhh;. vd; mbikg;ngz;NzhNl NrUk;> xUNtis
mtshy; vd; tPL fl;lg;gLk; vd;whs;. rhuhapd; thh;j;ijf;F Mgpuhk;
nrtpnfhLj;jhd;.Mgpuhk; fhdhd;Njrj;jpy; gj;J tU\k; FbapUe;jgpd;G>
Mgpuhkpd; kidtpahfpa rhuha; vfpg;J Njrj;jhshd jd; mbikg;ngz;zhfpa
Mfhiu mioj;J> mtisj; jd; GU\dhfpa MgpuhKf;F kWkidahl;bahff;
nfhLj;jhs;.mtd; MfhNuhNl Nrh;e;jNghJ> mts; fh;g;ge;jhpj;jhs;. mts; jhd;
fh;g;gtjpahdijf; fz;lNghJ> jd; ehr;rpahiu mw;gkhf
vz;zpdhs;.mg;nghOJ rhuha; Mgpuhik Nehf;fp: vdf;F Nehpl;l mepahak;
ckJNky; RkUk;. vd; mbikg;ngz;iz ck;Kila kbapNy nfhLj;Njd;@
mts; jhd; fh;g;gtjpahdijf; fz;L vd;id mw;gkhf vz;Zfpwhs;@ fh;j;jh;
vdf;Fk; ckf;Fk; eLepd;W epahae;jPh;g;ghuhf vd;whs;.mjw;F Mgpuhk; rhuhia
Nehf;fp: ,Njh> cd; mbikg;ngz; cd; iff;Fs; ,Uf;fpwhs;@ cd; ghh;itf;F
eykhdgb mtSf;Fr; nra; vd;whd;. mg;nghOJ rhuha; mtisf; fbdkha;
elj;jpdgbahy; mts; mtis tpl;L Xbg;Nghdhs;.

fh;j;jUila J}jdhdth; mtis tdhe;juj;jpNy #Uf;Fg;Nghfpw topaUNf

,Uf;fpw eP&w;wz;ilapy; fz;L:rhuhapd; mbikg;ngz;zhfpa MfhNu>
vq;NfapUe;J tUfpwha;? vq;Nf Nghfpwha;? vd;W Nfl;lhh;. mts;: ehd; vd;
ehr;rpahuhfpa rhuhiatpl;L Xbg;NghfpNwd; vd;whs;.mg;nghOJ fh;j;jUila
J}jdhdth;: eP cd; ehr;rpahuz;ilf;Fj; jpUk;gpg;Ngha;> mts; ifapd;fPo;
mlq;fpapU vd;whh;.gpd;Dk; fh;j;jUila J}jdhdth; mtis Nehf;fp: cd;
re;jjpia kpfTk; ngUfg;gz;ZNtd;@ mJ ngUfp> vz;zpKbahjjhapUf;Fk;
vd;whh;.gpd;Dk; fh;j;jUila J}jdhdth; mtis Nehf;fp: eP
fh;g;gtjpahapUf;fpwha;> xU Fkhuidg; ngWtha;@ fh;j;jh; cd; mq;fyha;g;igf;
Nfl;lgbapdhy;> mtDf;F ,];kNty; vd;W NghpLthahf.mtd;
J\;lkD\dhapUg;ghd;@ mtDila if vy;yhUf;Fk; tpNuhjkhfTk;>
vy;yhUila ifAk; mtDf;F tpNuhjkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;@ jd; rNfhjuh;
vy;yhUf;Fk; vjpuhff; FbapUg;ghd; vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ mts;: vd;idf;
fhz;gtiu ehDk; ,t;tplj;jpy; fz;Nld; my;yth vd;W nrhy;yp> jd;NdhNl
Ngrpd fh;j;jUf;F ePh; vd;idf; fhz;fpd;w Njtd; vd;W Nghpl;lhs;.Mifahy;>
me;jj; JuT ngah; yhfha;NuhaP vd;dg;gl;lJ. mJ fhNjRf;Fk; ghNuj;Jf;Fk;
eLNt ,Uf;fpwJ.Mfhh; MgpuhKf;F xU Fkhuidg; ngw;whs;@ Mgpuhk; Mfhh;
ngw;w jd; FkhuDf;F ,];kNty; vd;W Nghpl;lhd;.Mfhh; MgpuhKf;F
,];kNtiyg; ngw;wNghJ> Mgpuhk; vz;gj;jhW tajhapUe;jhd;.

Mgpuhk; njhz;Z}w;nwhd;gJ tajhdNghJ> fh;j;jh; MgpuhKf;Fj; jhprdkhfp>

ehd; rh;tty;yikAs;s Njtd;@ eP vdf;F Kd;ghf ele;J nfhz;L
cj;jkdhapU.ehd; cdf;Fk; vdf;Fk; eLthf vd; cld;gbf;ifia Vw;gLj;jp>
cd;id kpfTk; jpusha;g; ngUfg;gz;ZNtd; vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ Mgpuhk;
Kfq;Fg;Gw tpOe;J tzq;fpdhd;@ Njtd; mtNdhNl Ngrp: ehd; cd;NdhNl
gz;Zfpw vd; cld;gbf;if vd;dntd;why;> eP jpushd [hjpfSf;Fj;
jfg;gdhtha;.,dp cd; Ngh; Mgpuhk; vd;dg;glhky;> ehd; cd;idj; jpushd
[hjpfSf;Fj; jfg;gdhf Vw;gLj;jpdgbahy;> cd; Ngh; Mgpufhk;
vd;dg;gLk;.cd;id kpfTk; mjpfkha;g; gYfg;gz;zp> cd;dpNy [hjpfis
cz;lhf;FNtd;@ cd;dplj;jpypUe;J uh[hf;fs; Njhd;Wthh;fs;.cdf;Fk;
cdf;Fg; gpd;tUk; cd; re;jjpf;Fk; ehd; NjtdhapUf;Fk;gb vdf;Fk;
cdf;Fk;> cdf;Fg;gpd; jiyKiw jiyKiwahf tUk; cd; re;jjpf;Fk;
eLNt> vd; cld;gbf;ifia epj;jpa cld;gbf;ifahf ];jhgpg;Ngd;.eP
guNjrpaha;j; jq;fptUfpw fhdhd; NjrKOtijAk;> cdf;Fk; cdf;Fg;
gpd;tUk; cd; re;jjpf;Fk; epj;jpa Rje;jpukhff; nfhLj;J> ehd; mth;fSf;Fj;
NjtdhapUg;Ngd; vd;whh;.

gpd;Dk; Njtd; Mgpufhik Nehf;fp: ,g;nghOJ ePAk;> cdf;Fg; gpd; jiyKiw

jiyKiwahf tUk; cd; re;jjpAk;> vd; cld;gbf;ifiaf;
iff;nfhs;Sq;fs;.vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk;> cdf;Fg; gpd;tUk; cd; re;jjpf;Fk;
eLNt cz;lhfpwJk;> ePq;fs; iff;nfhs;sNtz;baJkhd vd; cld;gbf;if
vd;dntd;why;> cq;fSf;Fs; gpwf;Fk; rfy Mz;gps;isfSk; tpUj;jNrjdk;
gz;zg;glNtz;Lk;.cq;fs; Edpj;Njhypd; khk;rj;ij tpUj;jNrjdk;
gz;zf;fltPh;fs;. mJ vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;FKs;s cld;gbf;iff;F
milahskhapUf;Fk;.cq;fspy; jiyKiw jiyKiwahfg; gpwf;Fk;
Mz;gps;isfnsy;yhk; vl;lhk;ehspNy tpUj;jNrjdk;gz;zg;glNtz;Lk;@
tPl;bNy gpwe;j gps;isAk; cd; tpj;jy;yhj me;epadplj;jpy; gzj;jpw;Ff;
nfhs;sg;gl;l ve;jg; gps;isAk;> mg;gbNa tpUj;jNrjdk;gz;zg;glNtz;Lk;.cd;
tPl;bNy gpwe;j gps;isAk;> cd; gzj;jpw;Ff; nfhs;sg;gl;ltDk; tpUj;jNrjdk;
gz;zNtz;baJ mtrpak;@ ,g;gb vd; cld;gbf;if cq;fs; khk;rj;jpNy
epj;jpa cld;gbf;ifahf ,Uf;ff;fltJ.Edpj;Njhypd; khk;rk;
tpUj;jNrjdk;gz;zg;glhjpUf;fpw Edpj;NjhYs;s Mz;gps;isapUe;jhy;> me;j
Mj;Jkh vd; cld;gbf;ifia kPwpdgbahy;> jd; [dj;jpy; ,uhjgbf;F
mWg;Gz;LNghthd; vd;whh;.

gpd;Dk; Njtd; Mgpufhik Nehf;fp: cd; kidtp rhuhia ,dp rhuha; vd;W
mioahjpUg;ghahf@ rhuhs; vd;gJ mtSf;Fg; NguhapUf;Fk;.ehd; mtis
MrPh;tjpj;J> mtshNy cdf;F xU FkhuidAk; jUNtd;@ mts;
[hjpfSf;Fj; jhahfTk;> mtshNy [hjpfspd; uh[hf;fs; cz;lhfTk;> mtis
MrPh;tjpg;Ngd; vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; Kfq;Fg;Gw tpOe;J eifj;J:
E}WtajhdtDf;Fg; gps;is gpwf;FNkh? njhz;Z}W tajhd rhuhs; gps;is
ngWthNsh? vd;W jd; ,Ujaj;jpNy nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L>,];kNty; ckf;F
Kd;ghfg; gpiog;ghdhf! vd;W Mgpufhk; Njtdplj;jpy;
tpz;zg;gk;gz;zpdhd;.mg;nghOJ Njtd;: cd; kidtpahfpa rhuhs; epr;rakha;
cdf;F xU Fkhuidg; ngWths;> mtDf;F <rhf;F vd;W NghpLthahf@ vd;
cld;gbf;ifia mtDf;Fk; mtDf;Fg; gpd;tUk; mtd; re;jjpf;Fk; epj;jpa
cld;gbf;ifahf ];jhgpg;Ngd;.,];kNtYf;fhfTk; eP nra;j tpz;zg;gj;ijf;
Nfl;Nld;@ ehd; mtid MrPhtjpj;J> mtid kpfTk; mjpfkhfg; gYfTk;
ngUfTk; gz;ZNtd;@ mtd; gd;dpuz;L gpuGf;fisg; ngWthd;. mtidg;
nghpa [hjpahf;FNtd;.tUfpw tU\j;jpy; Fwpj;jfhyj;jpNy rhuhs; cdf;Fg;
ngwg;Nghfpw <rhf;NfhNl ehd; vd; cld;gbf;ifia Vw;gLj;JNtd; vd;whh;.

Njtd; MgpufhNkhNl NgrpKbe;jgpd;G> mth; mtidtpl;L

vOe;jUspdhh;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; jd; Fkhudhfpa ,];kNtiyAk;> jd;
tPl;bNy gpwe;j ahtiuAk;> jhd; gzj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;l midtUkhfpa jd;
tPl;bYs;s Mz;gps;isfs; vy;yhiuAk; Nrh;j;J> Njtd; jdf;Fr; nrhd;dgb>
mth;fs; Edpj;Njhypd; khk;rj;ij me;ehspNyjhNd
tpUj;jNrjdk;gz;zpdhd;.MgpufhKila Edpj;Njhypd; khk;rk;
tpUj;jNrjdk;gz;zg;gLk;NghJ> mtd; njhz;Z}w;nwhd;gJ
tajhapUe;jhd;.mtDila Fkhud; ,];kNtYila Edpj;Njhypd; khk;rk;
tpUj;jNrjdk;gz;zg;gLk;NghJ> mtd; gjpd;%d;W tajhapUe;jhd;. xNuehspy;
MgpufhKk; mtd; Fkhud; ,];kNtYk; tpUj;jNrjdk;
gz;zg;gl;lhh;fs;.tPl;bNy gpwe;jth;fSk; me;epahplj;jpNy gzj;jpw;Ff;
nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fSkhfpa mtd; tPl;L kD\h;fs; vy;yhUk; mtNdhNl$l
tpUj;jNrjdk;gz;zg;gl;lhh;fs

gpd;G fh;j;jh; kk;Nuapd; rkg+kpapNy mtDf;Fj; jhprdkhdhh;. mtd; gfypNy

c\;zNtisapy; $lhuthrypNy cl;fhh;e;jpUe;J>jd; fz;fis VnwLj;Jg;
ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> ,Njh> %d;W GU\h; mtDf;F vjpNu epd;whh;fs;@ mth;fisf;
fz;lTlNd> mtd; $lhuthrypypUe;J mth;fSf;F vjph;nfhz;L Xbj; jiu
kl;Lk; Fdpe;J:Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila fz;fspy; vdf;Ff; fpUig
fpilj;jjhdhy;> ePh; ckJ mbNaidtpl;Lf; fle;JNghfNtz;lhk;.nfhQ;rk;
jz;zPh; nfhz;Ltul;Lk;> cq;fs; fhy;fisf; fOtp> kuj;jbapy;
rha;e;Jnfhz;bUq;fs;.ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,Ujaq;fisj; jplg;gLj;jf; nfhQ;rk;
mg;gk; nfhz;LtUfpNwd;@ mg;Gwk; ePq;fs; cq;fs; topNa Nghfyhk;@
,jw;fhfNt mbNad; ,lk;tiuf;Fk; te;jPh;fs; vd;whd;. mjw;F mth;fs;: eP
nrhd;dgb nra; vd;whh;fs;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; jPtpukha;f; $lhuj;jpy;
rhuhsplj;jpw;Fg; Ngha;: eP rPf;fpukha; %d;Wgb nky;ypa khT vLj;Jg; gpire;J>
mg;gk; RL vd;whd;.Mgpufhk; khl;Lke;ijf;F Xb> xU ey;y ,sq;fd;iwg;
gpbj;J> Ntiyf;fhud; ifapNy nfhLj;jhd;@ mtd; mijr; rPf;fpuj;jpy;
rikj;jhd;. Mgpufhk; ntz;iziaAk; ghiyAk; rikg;gpj;j fd;iwAk; vLj;J
te;J> mth;fs; Kd;ghf itj;J> mth;fs; mUNf kuj;jbapy;
epd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhd;@ mth;fs; Grpj;jhh;fs;.

mth;fs; mtid Nehf;fp: cd; kidtp rhuhs; vq;Nf vd;whh;fs;? mNjh

$lhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhs; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mth;: xU cw;gtfhyj;jpl;lj;jpy;
epr;rakha; cd;dplj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;g tUNtd;@ mg;nghOJ cd; kidtpahfpa
rhuhSf;F xU Fkhud; ,Ug;ghd; vd;whh;. rhuhs; mtUf;Fg; gpd;Gwkha;f;
$lhuthrypy; ,ijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhs;.MgpufhKk; rhuhSk; taJnrd;W
Kjph;e;jth;fshapUe;jhh;fs;@ ];jphPfSf;Fs;s topghL rhuhSf;F
epd;WNghapw;W.Mifahy;> rhuhs; jd; cs;sj;jpNy eifj;J: ehd; fpotpAk;>
vd; Mz;ltd; Kjph;e;j taJs;stUkhd gpd;G> vdf;F ,d;gk;
cz;lhapUf;FNkh vd;whs;. mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh; Mgpufhik Nehf;fp: rhuhs;
eifj;J> ehd; fpotpahapUf;fg; gps;isngWtJ nka;Nah vd;W
nrhy;thNdd;?fh;j;juhy; Mfhj fhhpak; cz;Nlh? cw;gtfhyj;jpl;lj;jpy;
cd;dplj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;g tUNtd;. mg;nghOJ rhuhSf;F xU Fkhud; ,Ug;ghd;
vd;whh;.rhuhs; gae;J> ehd; eiff;ftpy;iy vd;W kWj;jhs;. mjw;F mth;:
,y;iy> eP eifj;jha; vd;whh;.gpd;G me;jg; GU\h; vOe;J mt;tplk; tpl;L>
NrhNjhik Nehf;fpg; Nghdhh;fs;@ MgpufhKk; mth;fNshNl $lg;Ngha;
toptpl;lDg;gpdhd;.

mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh;: Mgpufhk; nghpa gyj;j [hjpahtjpdhYk;> mtDf;Fs;

g+kpapYs;s rfy [hjpfSk; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gLtjpdhYk;>ehd; nra;ag;Nghfpwij
MgpufhKf;F kiwg;NgNdh?fh;j;jh; MgpufhKf;Fr; nrhd;dij
epiwNtw;Wk;gbaha; mtd; jd; gps;isfSf;Fk;> jdf;Fg; gpd;tUk; jd;
tPl;lhUf;Fk;: ePq;fs; ePjpiaAk; epahaj;ijAk; nra;J> fh;j;jUila topiaf;
fhj;J elTq;fs; vd;W fl;lisapLthd; vd;gij mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;whh;.

gpd;G fh;j;jh; NrhNjhk; nfhNkhuhtpd; $f;Fuy; nghpjhapUg;gjpdhYk;>

mitfspd; ghtk; kpfTk; nfhbjhapUg;gjpdhYk;>ehd; ,wq;fpg;Ngha;>
vd;dplj;jpy; te;J vl;bd mjpd; $f;Fuypd;gbNa mth;fs; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fNsh
,y;iyNah vd;W ghh;j;J mwpNtd; vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ me;jg; GU\h; mt;tplk;
tpl;Lr; NrhNjhik Nehf;fpg; Nghdhh;fs;@ MgpufhNkh gpd;Dk; fh;j;jUf;F
Kd;ghf epd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhd;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; rkPgkha;r; Nrh;e;J:
Jd;khh;f;fNdhNl ePjpkhidAk; mopg;gPNuh?gl;lzj;Jf;Fs;Ns xUNtis Ik;gJ
ePjpkhd;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;@ mjw;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; me;j Ik;gJ ePjpkhd;fs;epkpj;jk;
,ul;rpahky; me;j ];jyj;ij mopg;gPNuh?Jd;khh;f;fNdhNl ePjpkhidAk;
rq;fhpg;gJ ckf;Fj; J}ukhapUg;gjhf@ ePjpkhidAk; Jd;khh;f;fidAk; rkkha;
elg;gpg;gJ ckf;Fj; J}ukhapUg;gjhf@ rh;tNyhf epahahjpgjp
ePjpnra;ahjpUg;ghNuh vd;whd;.mjw;Ff; fh;j;jh;: ehd; NrhNjhkpy; Ik;gJ
ePjpkhd;fisf; fz;lhy;> mth;fs; epkpj;jk; me;j ];jyKOtijAk; ,ul;rpg;Ngd;
vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; gpujpAj;jukhf: ,Njh> J}Sk; rhk;gYkhapUf;fpw
mbNad; Mz;ltNuhNl Ngrj;Jzpe;Njd;.xUNtis Ik;gJ ePjpkhd;fSf;F
Ie;JNgh; Fiwe;jpUg;ghh;fs;@ me;j Ie;JNgh;epkpj;jk; gl;lzKOtijAk;
mopg;gPNuh vd;whd;. mjw;F mth;: ehd; ehw;gj;ije;J ePjpkhd;fis mq;Nf
fz;lhy;> mij mopg;gjpy;iy vd;whh;.mtd; gpd;Dk; mtNuhNl Ngrp: ehw;gJ
ePjpkhd;fs; mq;Nf fhzg;gl;lhNyh vd;whd;. mjw;F mth;: ehw;gJ
ePjpkhd;fs;epkpj;jk; mij mopg;gjpy;iy vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ mtd;: ehd;
,d;Dk; NgRfpNwd;@ Mz;ltUf;Ff; Nfhgk; tuhkypUg;gjhf@ Kg;gJ ePjpkhd;fs;
mq;Nf fhzg;gl;lhNyh vd;whd;. mjw;F mth;: ehd; Kg;gJ ePjpkhd;fis
mq;Nf fz;lhy;> mij mopg;gjpy;iy vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ mtd;: ,Njh>
Mz;ltNuhNl Ngrj;Jzpe;Njd;@ ,UgJ ePjpkhd;fs; mq;Nf fhzg;gl;lhNyh
vd;whd;. mjw;F mth;: ,UgJ ePjpkhd;fs; epkpj;jk; mij mopg;gjpy;iy
vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ mtd;: Mz;ltUf;Ff; Nfhgk; tuhjpUg;gjhf@ ehd; ,d;Dk;
,e;j xUtpirkhj;jpuk; NgRfpNwd;@ gj;J ePjpkhd;fs; mq;Nf fhzg;gl;lhNyh
vd;whd;. mjw;F mth;: gj;J ePjpkhd;fs;epkpj;jk; mij mopg;gjpy;iy
vd;whh;.fh;j;jh; MgpufhNkhNl Ngrp Kbe;jgpd;G Ngha;tpl;lhh;@ MgpufhKk;
jd;Dila ,lj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhd;.

me;j ,uz;L J}jUk; rhaq;fhyj;jpNy NrhNjhKf;F te;jhh;fs;@ Nyhj;J

NrhNjhkpd; thrypNy cl;fhh;e;jpUe;jhd;. mth;fisf; fz;L> Nyhj;J vOe;J
vjph;nfhz;L jiukl;Lk; Fdpe;J:Mz;ltd;khh;fNs> mbNaDila tPl;L
Kfkha; ePq;fs; jpUk;gp> cq;fs; fhy;fisf; fOtp> ,uhj;jq;fp> fhiyapy;
vOe;J gpuahzg;gl;Lg; Nghfyhk; vd;whd;. mjw;F mth;fs;: mg;gbay;y>
tPjpapNy ,uhj;jq;FNthk; vd;whh;fs;.mtd; mth;fis kpfTk; tUe;jpf;
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhd;@ mg;nghOJ mtdplj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp> mtd; tPl;bNy
gpuNtrpj;jhh;fs;. mtd; Gspg;gpy;yh mg;gq;fisr; Rl;L> mth;fSf;F
tpUe;Jgz;zpdhd;> mth;fs; Grpj;jhh;fs;.mth;fs; gLf;FKd;Nd> NrhNjhk;
gl;lzj;J kdpjuhfpa thypgh;Kjy; fpoth;kl;LKs;s [dq;fs; midtUk;
ehdhjpirfspYkpUe;J te;J> tPl;ilr; #o;e;Jnfhz;L>Nyhj;ijf; $g;gpl;L: ,e;j
,uhj;jphp cd;dplj;jpy; te;j kD\h; vq;Nf? ehq;fs; mth;fis mwpAk;gbf;F
mth;fis vq;fsplj;jpy; ntspNa nfhz;L th vd;whh;fs;.mg;nghOJ Nyhj;J
thrYf;F ntspNa te;J> jdf;Fg; gpd;dhNy fjitg; g+l;b> mth;fsplj;jpy;
Ngha;:rNfhjuNu> ,e;j mf;fpukk; nra;aNtz;lhk;.,Njh> GU\iu mwpahj
,uz;L Fkhuj;jpfs; vdf;F cz;L. mth;fis cq;fsplj;jpw;F ntspNa
nfhz;LtUfpNwd;> mth;fSf;F cq;fs; ,\;lg;gb nra;Aq;fs;. ,e;jg; GU\h;
vd; $iuapd; epoypy; te;jgbahy;> ,th;fSf;F khj;jpuk; xd;Wk;
nra;aNtz;lhk; vd;whd;.

mjw;F mth;fs;: mg;ghNy Ngh@ guNjrpaha; te;j ,tdh epahak; NgRfpwJ?

,g;nghOJ mth;fSf;Fr; nra;tijg;ghh;f;fpYk; cdf;F mjpf nghy;yhg;Gr;
nra;Nthk; vd;W nrhy;yp> Nyhj;J vd;gtid kpfTk; neUf;fpf; fjit
cilf;ff; fpl;bdhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ me;jg; GU\h;fs; jq;fs; iffis ntspNa
ePl;b> Nyhj;ijj; jq;fs; mz;ilf;F tPl;Lf;Fs; ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L> fjitg;
g+l;b>njUthrypypUe;j rpwpNahUk; nghpNahUkhfpa kdpjUf;Ff; FUl;lhl;lk;
gpbf;fg;gz;zpdhh;fs;@ mg;nghOJ mth;fs; thriyj; Njbj;Njb
mYj;Jg;Nghdhh;fs;.gpd;G me;jg; GU\h; Nyhj;ij Nehf;fp: ,t;tplj;jpy; ,d;Dk;
cdf;F ahh; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;? kUkfdhtJ> cd; FkhuuhtJ> cd;
Fkhuj;jpfshtJ> gl;lzj;jpy; cdf;Fhpa vth;fshtJ ,Ue;jhy;> mth;fis
,e;j ];jyj;jpypUe;J ntspNa mioj;Jf;nfhz;LNgh.ehq;fs; ,e;j ];jyj;ij
mopf;fg;NghfpNwhk;@ ,th;fs; $f;Fuy; fh;j;jUila rKfj;jpy; nghpjhapUf;fpwJ@
,ij mopf;ff; fh;j;jh; vq;fis mDg;gpdhh; vd;whh;fs;.mg;nghOJ Nyhj;J
Gwg;gl;L> jd; Fkhuj;jpfis tpthfk;gz;zg;Nghfpw jd; kUkf;fs;khNuhNl
Ngrp: ePq;fs; vOe;J ,e;j ];jyj;ij tpl;Lg; Gwg;gLq;fs;@ fh;j;jh; ,e;jg;
gl;lzj;ij mopf;fg;Nghfpwhh; vd;whd;@ mtDila kUkf;fspd; ghh;itf;F
mtd; ghpahrk;gz;Zfpwjhff; fz;lJ.
fpof;F ntSf;Fk;NghJ me;jj; J}jh; Nyhj;ij Nehf;fp: gl;lzj;jpw;F tUk;
jz;lidapy; eP mopahjgbf;F vOe;J> cd; kidtpiaAk;> ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpw
cd; ,uz;L Fkhuj;jpfisAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;LNgh vd;W nrhy;yp> mtidj;
Jhpjg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.mtd; jhkjpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> fh;j;jh; mtd;Nky;
itj;j ,uf;fj;jpdhNy> me;jg; GU\h; mtd; ifiaAk;> mtd; kidtpapd;
ifiaAk;> mtd; ,uz;L Fkhuj;jpfspd; ifiaAk; gpbj;J> mtidg;
gl;lzj;jpw;F ntspNa nfhz;LNgha; tpl;lhh;fs;.mth;fis ntspNa
nfhz;LNgha; tpl;lgpd;G> mth;: cd; [Ptd; jg;g Xbg;Ngh> gpd;dpl;Lg; ghuhNj@
,e;jr; rkg+kpapy; vq;Fk; epy;yhNj@ eP mopahjgbf;F kiyf;F Xbg;Ngh
vd;whh;.mjw;F Nyhj;J: mg;gbay;y Mz;ltNu> ckJ fz;fspy; ckJ
mbNaDf;F fpUig fpilj;jNj@ vd; gpuhzidf; fhf;fj; NjthPh; vdf;Fr;
nra;j fpUigiag; nghpjhf tpsq;fg;gz;zpdPh;@ kiyf;F Xbg;Nghf vd;dhy;
KbahJ@ jPq;F vd;idj; njhlUk;> ehd; khpj;Jg;NghNtd;.mNjh> me;j Ch;
,Uf;fpwNj> ehd; mjw;F Xbg;Nghfj;jf;fjha; mJ fpl;l ,Uf;fpwJ> rpd;dJkha;
,Uf;fpwJ@ vd; gpuhzd; gpiof;f ehd; mq;Nf Xbg;Nghfl;Lk;> mJ rpd;d
Ch;jhNd vd;whd;.mjw;F mth;: eP Nfl;Lf;nfhz;l Ciu ehd;
ftpo;j;Jg;Nghlhjgbf;F> ,e;j tp\aj;jpYk; cdf;F mEf;fpufk;
gz;zpNdd;.jPtpukha; mq;Nf Xbj; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;@ eP mq;Nf Ngha;r;
NrUkl;Lk; ehd; xd;Wk; nra;af;$lhJ vd;whh;@ Mifahy; me;j Ch; Nrhthh;
vd;dg;gl;lJ.

Nyhj;J NrhthUf;Fs; tUk;NghJ g+kpapd;Nky; #hpad; cjpj;jJ.mg;nghOJ

fh;j;jh; NrhNjhkpd;NkYk; nfhNkhuhtpd;NkYk;> fh;j;juhNy thdj;jpypUe;J
fe;jfj;ijAk; mf;fpdpiaAk; tU\pf;fg;gz;zp>me;jg; gl;lzq;fisAk;> me;jr;
rkg+kpaidj;ijAk;> me;jg; gl;lzq;fspd; vy;yhf; FbfisAk;> g+kpapd;
gapiuAk; mopj;Jg;Nghl;lhh;.mtd; kidtpNah gpd;dpl;Lg; ghh;j;J> cg;Gj;J}z;
Mdhs;.
tpbaw;fhyj;jpy; Mgpufhk; vOe;J> jhd; fh;j;jUf;F Kd;ghf epd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg;
Ngha;>NrhNjhk; nfhNkhuh gl;lzq;fspd; jpiriaAk;> rkg+kpahfpa Njrk;
KOtijAk; Nehf;fpg; ghh;j;jhd;@ me;jg; g+kpapd; Gif #isapd;
Gifiag;Nghy vOk;gpw;W.Njtd; me;jr; rkg+kpapd; gl;lzq;fis
mopf;Fk;NghJ> Njtd; Mgpufhik epidj;J> Nyhj;J FbapUe;j gl;lzq;fisj;
jhk; ftpo;j;Jg;NghLifapy;> Nyhj;ij me;j moptpd; eLtpypUe;J
jg;gpg;NghFk;gb mDg;gptpl;lhh;.gpd;G Nyhj;J Nrhthhpy; FbapUf;fg; gae;J>
Nrhthiu tpl;Lg;Ngha;> mtDk; mtNdhNl$l mtDila ,uz;L
Fkhuj;jpfSk; kiyapNy thrk;gz;zpdhh;fs;@ mq;Nf mtDk; mtDila
,uz;L Fkhuj;jpfSk; xU nfgpapNy FbapUe;jhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ %j;jts;
,isatisg; ghh;j;J: ek;Kila jfg;gd; Kjph;tajhdhh;> g+kpnaq;Fk; elf;fpw
Kiwapd;gbNa ek;NkhNl Nrug; g+kpapNy xU GU\Dk; ,y;iy.ek;Kila
jfg;gdhy; re;jjp cz;lhFk;gbf;F> mtUf;F kJitf; Fbf;ff;nfhLj;J>
mtNuhNl radpg;Nghk; th vd;whs;.mg;gbNa md;W ,utpNy> jq;fs;
jfg;gDf;F kJitf; Fbf;ff; nfhLj;jhh;fs;. %j;jts; Ngha;> jd; jfg;gNdhNl
radpj;jhs;. mts; radpj;jijAk; vOe;jpUe;jijAk; mtd; czuhjpUe;jhd;.

kWehspNy %j;jts; ,isatisg; ghh;j;J: New;W uhj;jphp ehd; jfg;gNdhNl

radpj;Njd;. ,d;W uhj;jphpAk; kJitf; Fbf;ff;nfhLg;Nghk;> ek;Kila
jfg;gdhy; re;jjp cz;lhFk;gb eP Ngha; mtNuhNl radp vd;whs;.mg;gbNa
md;W uhj;jphpapYk; jq;fs; jfg;gDf;F kJitf; Fbf;ff;nfhLj;jhh;fs;.
mg;nghOJ ,isats; vOe;JNgha;> mtNdhNl radpj;jhs;. mts;
radpj;jijAk; vOe;jpUe;jijAk; mtd; czuhjpUe;jhd;.,t;tpjkha; Nyhj;jpd;
Fkhuj;jpfs; ,UtUk; jq;fs; jfg;gdhNy fh;g;gtjpahdhh;fs;.%j;jts; xU
Fkhuidg; ngw;W> mtDf;F Nkhthg; vd;W Nghpl;lhs;@ mtd; ,e;ehs;tiuf;Fk;
,Uf;fpw NkhthgpaUf;Fj; jfg;gd;.,isatSk; xU Fkhuidg; ngw;W>
mtDf;F ngd;dk;kp vd;W Nghpl;lhs;@ mtd; ,e;ehs;tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;fpw
mk;Nkhd; Gj;jpuUf;Fj; jfg;gd;.

Mgpufhk; mt;tplk; tpl;L> njd;Njrj;jpw;Fg; gpuahzk;gz;zp> fhNjRf;Fk;

#Uf;Fk; eLthff; FbNawp> NfuhhpNy jq;fpdhd;.mq;Nf Mgpufhk; jd;
kidtpahfpa rhuhisj; jd; rNfhjhp vd;W nrhd;djpdhNy> Nfuhhpd;
uh[hthfpa mgpnkNyf;F Ms; mDg;gpr; rhuhis miog;gpj;jhd;.Njtd;
,utpNy mgpnkNyf;Ff;Fr; nrhg;gdj;jpNy Njhd;wp: eP miog;gpj;j
];jphPapdpkpj;jk; eP nrj;jha;@ mts; xUtDila kidtpahapUf;fpwhNs
vd;whh;.mgpnkNyf;F mtisr; NruhjpUe;jhd;. Mifahy; mtd;: Mz;ltNu>
ePjpAs;s [dq;fis mopg;gPNuh? ,ts; jd; rNfhjhp vd;W mtd; vd;NdhNl
nrhy;ytpy;iyah? mtd; jd; rNfhjud; vd;W ,tSk; nrhd;dhNs@ cj;jk
,Ujaj;NjhLk; Rj;jkhd iffNshLk; ,ijr; nra;Njd; vd;W
nrhd;dhd;.mg;nghOJ Njtd;: cj;jk ,Ujaj;NjhNl eP ,ijr; nra;jha; vd;W
ehd; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd;@ eP vdf;F tpNuhjkhfg; ghtk; nra;ahjgbf;F cd;idj;
jLj;Njd;@ Mifahy;> eP mtisj; njhl ehd; cdf;F
,lq;nfhLf;ftpy;iy.me;j kD\Dila kidtpia mtdplj;jpw;F mDg;gptpL.
mtd; xU jPh;f;fjhprp@ eP gpiof;Fk;gb mtd; cdf;fhf Ntz;Ljy; nra;thd;@ eP
mtis mDg;gptplhjpUe;jhy;> ePAk; cd;idr; Nrh;e;j ahtUk; rhfNt rhtPh;fs;
vd;W mwpthahf vd;W nrhg;gdj;jpNy mtDf;Fr; nrhd;dhh;.

mgpnkNyf;F mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J> jd; Copaf;fhuiunay;yhk; miog;gpj;J>

,e;jr; rq;fjpfisnay;yhk; mth;fs; Nfl;Fk;gb nrhd;dhd;@ me;j kD\h;
kpfTk; gae;jhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ mgpnkNyf;F Mgpufhik miog;gpj;J: eP
vq;fSf;F vd;d fhhpaQ;nra;jha;> eP vd;NkYk;> vd; uh[;aj;jpd;NkYk; nfhba
ghtk; Rkug;gz;Zfpwjw;F cdf;F ehd; vd;d Fw;wk; nra;Njd;? nra;aj;jfhj
fhhpaq;fis vd;dplj;jpy; nra;jhNa vd;whd;.gpd;Dk; mgpnkNyf;F Mgpufhik
Nehf;fp: vd;dj;ijf; fz;L eP ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;jha; vd;whd;.mjw;F
Mgpufhk;: ,t;tplj;jpy; nja;tgak; ,y;iynad;Wk;> vd; kidtpapdpkpj;jk;
vd;idf; nfhd;WNghLthh;fs; vd;Wk; ehd; epidj;Njd;.mts; vd; rNfhjhp
vd;gJ nka;jhd;@ mts; vd; jfg;gDf;Ff; Fkhuj;jp> vd; jha;f;Ff;
Fkhuj;jpay;y@ mts; vdf;F kidtpahdhs;.vd; jfg;gd; tPl;iltpl;L Njtd;
vd;idj; Njrhe;jhhpaha;j; jphpAk;gb nra;jNghJ> ehd; mtis Nehf;fp: ehk;
NghFk; ,lnkq;Fk;> eP vd;idr; rNfhjud; vd;W nrhy;tJ eP vdf;Fr;
nra;aNtz;ba jia vd;W mtsplj;jpy; nrhy;ypapUe;Njd; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ
mgpnkNyf;F MLkhLfisAk;> Ntiyf;fhuiuAk;> Ntiyf;fhhpfisAk;
MgpufhKf;Ff; nfhLj;J> mtd; kidtpahfpa rhuhisAk; mtdplj;jpy; jpUk;g
xg;Gtpj;jhd;.gpd;Dk; mgpnkNyf;F: ,Njh> vd; Njrk; cdf;F Kd;ghf
,Uf;fpwJ@ cd; ghh;itf;Fr; rk;kjpahd ,lj;jpy; FbapU vd;W
nrhd;dhd;.gpd;G rhuhis Nehf;fp: cd; rNfhjuDf;F Mapuk; nts;spf;fhR
nfhLj;Njd;@ ,Njh> cd;NdhbUf;fpw vy;yhh; Kd;ghfTk;> kw;w ahth;
Kd;ghfTk;> ,J cd; Kfj;Jf;F Kf;fhl;Lf;fhtjhf vd;whd;@ ,g;gb mts;
fbe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;lhs;.MgpufhKila kidtpahfpa rhuhspdpkpj;jk; fh;j;jh;
mgpnkNyf;Fila tPl;lhhpd; fh;g;gq;fisnay;yhk;
milj;jpUe;jgbahy;>Mgpufhk; Njtid Nehf;fp Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhd;@ mg;nghOJ
Njtd; mgpnkNyf;ifAk;> mtd; kidtpiaAk;> mtd; Ntiyf;fhhpfisAk;
Fzkhf;fp> gps;isngWk;gb mEf;fpufk;gz;zpdhh;.

fh;j;jh; jhk; nrhy;ypapUe;jgb rhuhs;Nghpy; flhl;rkhdhh;@ fh;j;jh; jhk;

ciuj;jgbNa rhuhSf;Fr; nra;jUspdhh;.Mgpufhk; Kjph;tajhapUf;ifapy;>
rhuhs; fh;g;gtjpahfp> Njtd; Fwpj;jpUe;j fhyj;jpNy mtDf;F xU Fkhuidg;
ngw;whs;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; jdf;Fr; rhuhs; ngw;w FkhuDf;F <rhf;F vd;W
Nghpl;lhd;.jd; Fkhudhfpa <rhf;F gpwe;j vl;lhk; ehspNy> Mgpufhk; jdf;Fj;
Njtd; fl;lisapl;bUe;jgb mtDf;F tpUj;jNrjdk;gz;zpdhd;. jd;
Fkhudhfpa <rhf;F gpwe;jNghJ Mgpufhk; E}WtajhapUe;jhd;.mg;nghOJ
rhuhs;: Njtd; vd;id eiff;fg;gz;zpdhh;@ ,ijf; Nfl;fpw ahtUk;
vd;NdhNl$l eifg;ghh;fs;.rhuhs; gps;isfSf;Fg; ghy;nfhLg;ghs; vd;W
MgpufhKf;F vtd; nrhy;Ythd;? mtUila Kjph;tajpNy mtUf;F xU
Fkhuidg; ngw;NwNd vd;whs;.gps;is tsh;e;J> ghy; kwe;jJ@ <rhf;F ghy;
kwe;jehspNy Mgpufhk; nghpa tpUe;Jgz;zpdhd;.

gpd;G vfpg;JNjrj;jhshfpa Mfhh; MgpufhKf;Fg; ngw;w Fkhud;

ghpahrk;gz;zfpwijr; rhuhs; fz;L>Mgpufhik Nehf;fp: ,e;j
mbikg;ngz;izAk; mts; kfidAk; Gwk;Ng js;Sk;. ,e;j
mbikg;ngz;zpd; kfd; vd; Fkhudhfpa <rhf;NfhNl
Rje;juthspahapUg;gjpy;iy vd;whs;. jd; kfidf;Fwpj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gl;l ,e;jf;
fhhpak; MgpufhKf;F kpfTk; Jf;fkhapUe;jJ.mg;nghOJ Njtd; Mgpufhik
Nehf;fp: me;jg; gps;isiaAk;> cd; mbikg;ngz;izAk; Fwpj;Jr;
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ cdf;Fj; Jf;fkhapUf;f Ntz;lhk;@ <rhf;fpdplj;jpy; cd; re;jjp
tpsq;Fk;@ Mjyhy; rhuhs; cdf;Fr; nrhy;tnjy;yhtw;iwAk;
Nfs;.mbikg;ngz;zpd; kfDk; cd; tpj;jhapUf;fpwgbahy;> mtidAk; xU
[hjpahf;FNtd; vd;whh;.

Mgpufhk; mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J> mg;gj;ijAk; xU JUj;jp jz;zPiuAk; vLj;J>

MfhUila Njhspd;Nky; itj;Jg; gps;isiaAk; xg;Gf;nfhLj;J> mtis
mDg;gptpl;lhd;@ mts; Gwg;gl;Lg;Ngha;> ngah;nrghtpd; tdhe;juj;jpNy miye;J
jphpe;jhs;.JUj;jpapypUe;j jz;zPh; nrytope;jgpd;G> mts; gps;isia xU
nrbapd;fPNo tpl;L>gps;is rhfpwij ehd; ghh;f;fkhl;Nld; vd;W> vjpuhf mk;G
ghAk; J}uj;jpNy Ngha; cl;fhh;e;J rj;jkpl;L mOjhs;.Njtd; gps;isapd;
rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;lhh;. NjtJ}jd; thdj;jpypUe;J Mfhiuf; $g;gpl;L: MfhNu>
cdf;F vd;d rk;gtpj;jJ> gag;glhNj> gps;isapUf;Fk; ,lj;jpNy Njtd; mtd;
rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;lhh;.eP vOe;J gps;isia vLj;J mtid cd; ifapdhNy
gpbj;Jf;nfhz;LNgh> mtidg; nghpa [hjpahf;FNtd; vd;whh;.Njtd;
mtSila fz;fisj; jpwe;jhh;. mg;nghOJ mts; xU jz;zPh;j; Juitf;
fz;L> Ngha;> JUj;jpapNy jz;zPh; epug;gp> gps;isf;Ff; Fbf;ff;
nfhLj;jhs;.Njtd; gps;isAlNd ,Ue;jhh;@ mtd; tsh;e;J tdhe;juj;jpNy
FbapUe;J> tpy;tpj;ijapNy ty;ytdhdhd;.mtd; ghuhd; tdhe;juj;jpNy
FbapUf;ifapy;> mtDila jha; vfpg;J Njrj;jhshfpa xU ngz;iz
mtDf;F tpthfk;gz;Ztpj;jhs;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; mgpnkNyf;Fk; mtd; Nrdhjpgjpahfpa gpNfhYk; Mgpufhik

Nehf;fp: eP nra;fpw fhhpaq;fs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; Njtd; cd;DlNd
,Uf;fpwhh;.Mifahy;> eP vdf;fhtJ> vd; FkhuDf;fhtJ> vd; NguDf;fhtJ
tQ;rid nra;ahky;> ehd; cdf;Fr; nra;j jatpd;gbNa> eP vdf;Fk;> eP
jq;fpapUf;fpw ,e;jj; Njrj;jpw;Fk;> jaTnra;Ntd; vd;W ,q;Nf Njtd; Nghpy;
vdf;F Mizapl;Lf;nfhL vd;whd;.mjw;F mgpufhk;: ehd;
Mizapl;Lf;nfhLf;fpNwd; vd;whd;. MdhYk;> mgpnkNyf;Fila Ntiyf;fhuh;
iftrg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l Jutpd; epkpj;jk; Mgpufhk; mgpnkNyf;iff;
fbe;Jnfhz;lhd;.mjw;F mgpnkNyf;F: ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;jtd; ,d;dhd;
vd;W vdf;Fj; njhpahJ> ePAk; vdf;F mwptpf;ftpy;iy@ ,d;W ehd; mijf;
Nfl;lNjad;wp> ,jw;FKd; mij ehd; Nfs;tpg;gl;lNj ,y;iy
vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; MLkhLfisf; nfhz;Lte;J mgpnkNyf;Ff;Ff;
nfhLj;jhd;@ mth;fs; ,UtUk; cld;gbf;if gz;zpf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.Mgpufhk;
VO ngz;zhl;Lf;Fl;bfisj; jdpNa epWj;jpdhd;.mg;nghOJ mgpnkNyf;F
Mgpufhik Nehf;fp: eP jdpNa epWj;jpd ,e;j VO ngz;zhl;Lf;Fl;bfs;
vd;dj;jpw;F vd;W Nfl;lhd;.mjw;F mtd;: ehd; ,e;jj; JuT
Njhz;bdijf;Fwpj;J> ePh; rhl;rpahf ,e;j VO ngz;zhl;Lf;Fl;bfis vd;
ifapy; thq;fpf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;whd;.mth;fs; ,UtUk; mt;tplj;jpy;
Mizapl;Lf;nfhz;lgbahy;> me;j ,lk; ngah;nrgh vd;dg;gl;lJ.mth;fs;
ngah;nrghtpNy cld;gbf;if gz;zpf;nfhz;lgpd; mgpnkNyf;Fk;> mtd;
Nrdhgjpahfpa gpNfhYk; vOe;J ngyp];jUila Njrj;jpw;Fj;
jpUk;gpg;Nghdhh;fs;.

Mgpufhk; ngah;nrghtpNy xU Njhg;ig cz;lhf;fp> rjhfhyKKs;s

Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUila ehkj;ij mt;tplj;jpy; njhOJnfhz;lhd;.Mgpufhk;
ngyp];jUila Njrj;jpy; mNefehs; jq;fpapUe;jhd;.,e;jf; fhhpaq;fs;
ele;jgpd;G> Njtd; Mgpufhikr; Nrhjpj;jhh;@ vg;gbnadpy;> mth; mtid
Nehf;fp: MgpufhNk vd;whh;@ mtd;: ,Njh mbNad; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mth;:
cd; Gj;jpuDk; cd; VfRjDk; cd; NerFkhuDkhfpa <rhf;if eP ,g;nghOJ
mioj;Jf;nfhz;L> Nkhhpah Njrj;Jf;Fg; Ngha;> mq;Nf ehd; cdf;Ff;
Fwpf;Fk; kiyfs; xd;wpd;Nky; mtidj; jfdgypahfg; gypapL
vd;whh;.Mgpufhk; mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J> jd; fOijapd;Nky; Nrzq;fl;b> jd;
Ntiyf;fhuhpy; ,uz;LNgiuAk; jd; Fkhud; <rhf;ifAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L>
jfdgypf;Ff; fl;ilfisAk; gpse;Jnfhz;L> Njtd; jdf;Ff; Fwpj;j
,lj;jpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lg;Nghdhd;.%d;whk; ehspy; Mgpufhk; jd; fz;fis
VnwLj;Jg;ghh;j;J> J}uj;jpNy me;j ,lj;ijf; fz;lhd;.

mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; jd; Ntiyf;fhuiu Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; fOijia epWj;jp

,q;Nf fhj;jpUq;fs;> ehDk; gps;isahz;lhDk; mt;tplkl;Lk;Ngha;>
njhOJnfhz;L> cq;fsplj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;gp tUNthk; vd;whd;.Mgpufhk;
jfdgypf;Ff; fl;ilfis vLj;J> jd; Fkhudhfpa <rhf;fpd;Nky; itj;J> jd;
ifapNy neUg;igAk; fj;jpiaAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;@ ,UtUk;
$bg;Nghdhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ <rhf;F jd; jfg;gdhfpa Mgpufhik Nehf;fp: vd;
jfg;gNd vd;whd;@ mjw;F vd; kfNd ,Njh> ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;whd;@ mg;nghOJ
mtd;: ,Njh> neUg;Gk; fl;ilAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. jfdgypf;F Ml;Lf;Fl;b vq;Nf
vd;whd;.mjw;F Mgpufhk;: vd; kfNd> Njtd; jkf;Fj; jfdgypf;fhd
Ml;Lf;Fl;biag; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;thh; vd;whd;. mg;Gwk; ,UtUk;
$bg;Ngha;>Njtd; mtDf;Fr; nrhy;ypapUe;j ,lj;Jf;F te;jhh;fs;@ mq;Nf
Mgpufhk; xU gyPgPlj;ij cz;lhf;fp> fl;ilfis mLf;fp> jd; Fkhudhfpa
<rhf;iff; fl;b> me;jg; gypgPlj;jpy; mLf;fpa fl;ilfspd;Nky; mtidf;
fplj;jpdhd;.gpd;G Mgpufhk; jd; Fkhuid ntl;Lk;gbf;Fj; jd; ifia ePl;bf;
fj;jpia vLj;jhd;.mg;nghOJ fh;j;jUila J}jdhdth; thdj;jpypUe;J>
MgpufhNk> MgpufhNk vd;W $g;gpl;lhh;@ mtd;: ,Njh> mbNad;
vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mth;: gps;isahz;lhd;Nky; cd; ifiag; NghlhNj>
mtDf;F xd;Wk; nra;ahNj@ eP mtid cd; Gj;jpud; vd;Wk;> cd; VfRjd;
vd;Wk; ghuhky; vdf;fhf Xg;Gf;nfhLj;jgbapdhy; eP NjtDf;Fg; gag;gLfpwtd;
vd;W ,g;nghOJ mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;whh;.Mgpufhk; jd; fz;fis VnwLj;Jg;
ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> ,Njh> gpd;dhfg; GjhpNy jd; nfhk;Gfs; rpf;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j xU
Ml;Lf;flhitf; fz;lhd;@ mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; Ngha;> flhitg; gpbj;J>
mijj; jd; FkhuDf;Fg; gjpyhfj; jfdgypapl;lhd;.
Mgpufhk; me;j ,lj;Jf;F NaNfhthaPNu vd;W Nghpl;lhd;@ mjpdhNy
fh;j;jUila gh;tjj;jpNy ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;W ,e;ehs;tiuf;Fk;
nrhy;yg;gl;L tUfpwJ.fh;j;jUila J}jdhdth; ,uz;lhe;juk; thdj;jpypUe;J
Mgpufhikf; $g;gpl;L: eP cd; Gj;jpud; vd;Wk;> cd; vfRjd; vd;Wk; ghuhky;
mtid xg;Gf;nfhLj;J ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;jgbahy;@ehd; cd;id
MrPh;tjpf;fNt MrPh;tjpj;J> cd; re;jjpia thdj;J el;rj;jpuq;fisg;NghyTk;>
flw;fiu kziyg;NghyTk; ngUfNt ngUfg;gz;ZNtd; vd;Wk;> cd;
re;jjpahh; jq;fs; rj;JUf;fspd; thry;fisr; Rje;jhpj;Jf;nfhs;Sthh;fs;
vd;Wk;>eP vd; nrhy;Yf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;jgbapdhy;> cd; re;jjpf;Fs; g+kpapYs;s
rfy [hjpfSk; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; vd;Nghpy; Mizapl;Nld; vd;W
fh;j;jh; nrhy;Yfpwhh; vd;whh;.Mgpufhk; jd; Ntiyf;fhuhplj;Jf;Fj;
jpUk;gpte;jhd;@ mth;fs; vOe;J Gwg;gl;L> Vfkha;g; ngah;nrghTf;Fg;
Nghdhh;fs;@ Mgpufhk; ngah;nrghtpNy FbapUe;jhd;.

,e;jf; fhhpaq;fs; ele;jgpd;G> xUtd; Mgpufhkplj;jpy; te;J: kpy;f;fhSk; cd;

rNfhjudhfpa ehNfhUf;Fg; gps;isfisg; ngw;whs;@mth;fs; ahnud;why;>
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NfKNty;>NfNrj;> MNrh> gpy;jh];> ,j;yhg;> ngj;JNty; vd;gth;fs;@ ngj;JNty;
nuNgf;fhisg; ngw;whd; vd;W mwptpj;jhd;.me;j vl;Lg;Ngiu kpy;f;fhs;
MgpufhKila rNfhjudhfpa ehNfhUf;Fg; ngw;whs;.NuAkhs; vd;W Ngh;nfhz;l
mtDila kWkidahl;bAk;> Njgh> fhfhk;> jhfh];> khfh vd;gth;fisg;
ngw;whs;.

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taJ.fhdhd; Njrj;jpYs;s vgpNuhd; vd;Dk; fphpahj;mh;ghtpNy rhuhs;
khpj;jhs;@ mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; te;J> rhuhSf;fhfg; Gyk;gp mOjhd;.gpd;G
Mgpufhk; gpNujk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpypUe;J vOe;JNgha;> Vj;jpd; Gj;jpuNuhNl
Ngrp:ehd; cq;fsplj;jpy; me;epaDk; guNjrpAkha; ,Uf;fpNwd;@
vd;dplj;jpypUf;fpw ,e;jg; gpNujk; vd; fz;Kd; ,uhjgbf;F ehd; mij
mlf;fk;gz;Ztjw;F> cq;fsplj;jpy; vdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf xU fy;yiwg;
g+kpiaj; juNtz;Lk; vd;whd;.mjw;F Vj;jpd; Gj;jpuh; MgpufhKf;Fg;
gpujpAj;jukhf:vq;fs; Mz;ltNd> ehq;fs; nrhy;Yfpwijf; NfSk;@
vq;fSf;Fs;Ns ePh; kfh gpuG@ vq;fs; fy;yiwfspy; Kf;fpakhdjpNy gpNujj;ij
mlf;fk;gz;Zk;@ ePh; gpNujj;ij mlf;fk;gz;z vq;fspy; xUtDk; jd;
fy;yiwia ckf;Fj; jilnra;tjpy;iy vd;whh;fs;.

mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; vOe;jpUe;J> Vj;jpd; Gj;jpuuhfpa mj;Njrj;jhUf;F

te;jdk; nra;J>mth;fNshNl Ngrp: vd;dplj;jpypUf;fpw gpNujk; vd; fz;Kd;
,uhjgbf;F> ehd; mij mlf;fk;gz;z cq;fSf;Fr; rk;kjpahdhy;> ePq;fs; vd;
thh;j;ijiaf; Nfl;L> NrhfhUila Fkhudhfpa vg;ngNuhd;>jd; epyj;jpd;
filrpapy; ,Uf;fpw kf;Ngyh vd;dg;gl;l Fifia vdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd
fy;yiwg; g+kpahapUf;Fk;gb juNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mthplj;jpy; vdf;fhf
Ntz;bf;nfhs;Sq;fs;@ mJ ngWkhd tpiyf;F mth; mijj; jUthuhf
vd;whd;.vg;ngNuhd; Vj;jpd; Gj;jpuh; eLtpNy cl;fhh;e;jpUe;jhd;@ mg;nghOJ
Vj;jpadhfpa vg;ngNuhd; jd; Ch; thrYf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fpw Vj;jpd; Gj;jpuh;
midtUk; Nfl;f MgpufhKf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf:mg;gbay;y> vd; Mz;ltNd>
vd; thh;j;ijiaf; NfSk;@ me;j epyj;ij ckf;Fj; jUfpNwd;> mjpypUf;Fk;
FifiaAk; ckf;Fj; jUfpNwd;> vd; [dg;Gj;jpuUila fz;fSf;F Kd;ghf
mij ckf;Fj; jUfpNwd;> ck;kplj;jpypUf;fpw gpNujj;ij mlf;fk;gz;Zk;
vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; mj;Njrj;jhUf;F te;jdk; nra;J>Njrj;J
[dq;fs; Nfl;f> vg;ngNuhid Nehf;fp: nfhLf;f ckf;F kdjhdhy; vd;
thh;j;ijiaf; NfSk;@ epyj;jpd; tpiyiaj; jUfpNwd;@ vd; ifapy; mij
thq;fpf;nfhs;Sk;@ mg;nghOJ vd;dplj;jpypUf;fpw gpNujj;ij mt;tplj;jpy;
mlf;fk;gz;ZNtd; vd;whd;.

mjw;F vg;ngNuhd; MgpufhKf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf:vd; Mz;ltNd> ehd;

nrhy;Yfpwijf; NfSk;@ me;j epyk; ehD}W Nrf;fy; epiw nts;sp ngWk;@
vdf;Fk; ckf;Fk; mJ vt;tsT fhhpak;@ ePh; ck;kplj;jpypUf;fpw gpNujj;ij
mlf;fk;gz;Zk; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; vg;ngNuhdpd; nrhy;iyf; Nfl;L>
Vj;jpd; Gj;jpuUf;F Kd;ghf vg;ngNuhd; nrhd;dgbNa> th;j;jfhplj;jpy;
nry;Yk;gbahd ehD}W Nrf;fy; epiw nts;spia mtDf;F epWj;Jf;
nfhLj;jhd;.,e;jg;gpufhuk; kk;Nuf;F vjpNu kf;NgyhtpYs;s vg;ngNuhDila
epykhfpa me;jg; g+kpAk;> mjpYs;s FifAk;> epyj;jpd; vy;iynaq;Fk;
#o;e;jpUf;fpw kuq;fs; mlq;fYk;>mtDila Ch;thrYf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;Fk;
Vj;jpd; Gj;jpuh; vy;yhUk; mwpa MgpufhKf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.mjw;Fg;gpd; Mgpufhk; jd; kidtpahfpa rhuhisf;
fhdhd;Njrj;jpy; vg;ngNuhd; Ch; g+kpahd kk;Nuf;F vjpNu ,Uf;fpw kf;Ngyh
vd;Dk; epyj;jpd; Fifapy; mlf;fk;gz;zpdhd;.,g;gb Vj;jpd; Gj;jpuh; ifapy;
nfhs;sg;gl;l me;j epyKk;> mjpYs;s FifAk;> MgpufhKf;Fr; nrhe;j
fy;yiwg; g+kpahf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

Mgpufhk; taJnrd;W Kjph;e;jtdhdhd;. fh;j;jh; Mgpufhikr; rfy

fhhpaq;fspYk; MrPh;tjpj;jhh;.mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; jd; tPl;bYs;sth;fspy;
tajpy; %j;jtDk;> jdf;F cz;lhd vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mjpfhhpAkhfpa jd;
Copaf;fhuid Nehf;fp:ehd; FbapUf;fpw fhdhdpaUila Fkhuj;jpfspy; eP vd;
FkhuDf;Fg; ngz;nfhs;shky;@eP vd; Njrj;Jf;Fk; vd; ,dj;jhhplj;Jf;Fk;
Ngha;> vd; Fkhudhfpa <rhf;Ff;Fg; ngz;nfhs;Ntd; vd;W> thdj;Jf;Fj;
NjtDk; g+kpf;Fj; NjtDkhfpa fh;j;jh;Nghpy; vdf;F
Mizapl;Lf;nfhLf;Fk;gbf;F> eP cd; ifia vd; njhilapd;fPo; it
vd;whd;.mjw;F me;j Copf;fhud;: mt;tplj;Jg; ngz; vd; gpd;Nd ,e;jj;
Njrj;Jf;F tu kdjpy;yhjpUe;jhy;> ePh; tpl;Lte;j Njrj;jpw;Fj;jhNd ck;Kila
Fkhuid kWgbAk; mioj;Jg;NghfNtz;LNkh vd;W Nfl;lhd;.mjw;F Mgpufhk;:
eP vd; Fkhuid kWgbAk; mq;Nf mioj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghfhjgbf;F
vr;rhpf;ifahapU.vd;id vd; jfg;gDila tPl;bYk; vd; ,dj;jhh; ,Uf;fpw
Njrj;jpYkpUe;J mioj;J te;jtUk;> cd; re;jjpf;F ,e;j Njrj;ijj; jUNtd;
vd;W vdf;Fr; nrhy;yp Mizapl;ltUkhd thdj;Jf;Fj; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;> eP
mq;NfapUe;J vd; FkhuDf;F xU ngz;izf; nfhz;LtUk;gbf;F> jk;Kila
J}jid cdf;F Kd;ghf mDg;Gthh;.ngz; cd; gpd;Nd tu
kdjpy;yhjpUe;jhNsahfpy;> mg;nghOJ eP ,e;j vd; Mizf;F
ePq;fyhapUg;gha;@ mq;Nfkhj;jpuk; vd; Fkhuid kWgbAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L
NghfNtz;lhk; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ me;j Copaf;fhud; jd; ifiaj; jd; v[khdhfpa MgpufhKila

njhilapd;fPo; itj;J> ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijf;Fwpj;J mtDf;F
Mizapl;Lf;nfhLj;jhd;.gpd;G me;j Copaf;fhud; jd; v[khDila
xl;lfq;fspy; gj;J xl;lfq;fisj; jd;DlNd nfhz;LNghdhd;@ jd;
v[khDila rfytpj cr;rpjkhd nghUs;fSk; mtd; ifapy; ,Ue;jd@ mtd;
vOe;J Gwg;gl;Lg;Ngha;> nknrhg;nghj;jhkpahtpNy ehNfhUila Chpy;
Nrh;e;J>CUf;Fg; Gwk;Ng xU jz;zPh;j; Jutz;ilapNy> jz;zPh; nkhs;s
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nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lJ vd;dntd;why;:vd; v[khdhfpa MgpufhKf;F
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jz;zPh;j;Jutz;ilapy; epw;fpNwd;> ,e;j CuhUila ngz;fs; jz;zPh;
nkhs;sg; Gwg;gl;L tUthh;fNs.ehd; Fbf;f cd; Flj;ijr; rha;f;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W ehd; nrhy;Yk;NghJ: Fb vd;Wk;> cd; xl;lfq;fSk; Fbf;Fk;gb
thh;g;Ngd; vd;Wk; nrhy;Yk; ngz; vtNsh> mtNs ePh; ck;Kila
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mEf;fpufk; nra;jPh; vd;W ehd; mjpdhNy mwpaTk; nra;jUSk; vd;whd;.

mtd; ,g;gbr; nrhy;yp Kbf;Fk; Kd;Nd> ,Njh> MgpufhKila rNfhjudhfpa

ehNfhhpd; kidtp kpy;f;fhSila FkhudhapUf;fpw ngj;jNtYf;Fg; gpwe;j
nungf;fhs; Flj;ijj; Njhs;Nky; itj;Jf;nfhz;L Gwg;gl;Lte;jhs;.me;jg; ngz;
kfh &gtjpAk;> GU\id mwpahj fd;dpifAkha; ,Ue;jhs;@ mts; Jutpy;
,wq;fp> jd; Flj;ij epug;gpf;nfhz;L Vwpte;jhs;.mg;nghOJ me;j
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nfhQ;rk; Fbf;fj; juNtz;Lk; vd;whd;.mjw;F mts;: FbAk; vd; Mz;ltNd
vd;W rPf;fpukha;f; Flj;ijj; jd; ifapy; ,wf;fpf;nfhz;L> mtDf;Ff; Fbf;ff;
nfhLj;jhs;.nfhLj;jgpd;> ck;Kila xl;lfq;fSk; Fbj;Jj; jPUkl;Lk;
mitfSf;Fk; nkhz;L thh;g;Ngd; vd;W nrhy;yp@rPf;fpukha;j; jd; Flj;Jj;
jz;zPiuj; njhl;bapNy Cw;wptpl;L> ,d;Dk; nkhz;Ltuj; Jutz;ilapy; Xb>
mtDila xl;lfq;fSf;nfy;yhk; nkhz;L thh;j;jhs;.me;j kdpjd;
mtisf;Fwpj;J Mr;rhpag;gl;L> fh;j;jh; jd; gpuahzj;ij tha;f;fg;gz;zpdhNuh
,y;iyNah vd;W mwpAk;nghUl;L kTdkhapUe;jhd;.

xl;lfq;fs; Fbj;Jj; jPh;e;jgpd;> me;j kdpjd; miur;Nrf;fy; vilAs;s

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,uz;L flfq;fisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhLj;J>eP ahUila kfs;> vdf;Fr;
nrhy;yNtz;Lk;@ ehq;fs; cd; jfg;gd; tPl;by; ,uhj;jq;f ,lk; cz;lh
vd;whd;. mjw;F mts;: ehNfhUf;F kpy;f;fhs; ngw;w Fkhudhfpa ngj;JNtypd;
kfs; vd;W nrhd;dJkd;wp>vq;fsplj;jpy; itf;NfhYk; jPtdKk; Ntz;bakl;Lk;
,Uf;fpwJ@ ,uhj;jq;f ,lKk; cz;L vd;whs;.mg;nghOJ me;j kdpjd;
jiyFdpe;J> fh;j;jiug; gzpe;Jnfhz;L>vd; v[khdhfpa Mgpufhkpd;
NjtdhapUf;fpw fh;j;jUf;F ];Njhj;jpuk;@ mth; jk;Kila fpUigiaAk;>
jk;Kila cz;ikiaAk; vd; v[khid tpl;L ePf;ftpy;iy@ ehd;
gpuahzk;gz;zptUifapy;> fh;j;jh; vd; v[khDila rNfhjuh; tPl;Lf;F
vd;id mioj;Jf;nfhz;Lte;jhh; vd;whd;.me;jg; ngz; Xb> ,e;jf;
fhhpaq;fisj; jd; jhapd; tPl;bYs;sth;fSf;F mwptpj;jhs;.

nungf;fhSf;F xU rNfhjud; ,Ue;jhd;@ mtDf;F yhghd; vd;W Ngh;@ me;j

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flfq;fisAk; ghh;j;J> ,d;d ,d;dgb me;j kdpjd; vd;NdhNl Ngrpdhndd;W
jd; rNfhjhp nungf;fhs; nrhd;d thh;j;ijfisf; Nfl;lkhj;jpuj;jpy;> me;j
kdpjdplj;jpy; te;jhd;@ mtd; JuT mUNf xl;lfq;fs; mz;ilapy;
epd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhd;.mg;nghOJ mtd;: fh;j;juhy; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;ltNu> cs;Ns
thUk;@ ePh; ntspNa epw;ghNdd;? ckf;F tPLk;> xl;lfq;fSf;F ,lKk;
Maj;jk;gz;zpapUf;fpNwd; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ me;j kdpjd; tPl;Lf;Fg;
Nghdhd;@ yhghd; xl;lfq;fspd; fl;ltpo;j;J> xl;lfq;fSf;F itf;NfhYk;
jPtdKk; Nghl;L> mtDk;> mtNdhNl te;jth;fSk; jq;fs; fhy;fisf;
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itf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;nghOJ mtd;: ehd; te;j fhhpaj;ijr; nrhy;YKd;Nd
Grpf;fkhl;Nld; vd;whd;. mjw;F mtd;> nrhy;Yk; vd;whd;.
mg;nghOJ mtd;: ehd; MgpufhKila Copaf;fhud;.fh;j;jh; vd; v[khid
kpfTk; MrPh;tjpj;jpUf;fpwhh;> mth; rPkhdhapUf;fpwhh;@ fh;j;jh; mtUf;F
MLkhLfisAk;> nts;spiaAk;> nghd;idAk;> Ntiyf;fhuiuAk;>
Ntiyf;fhhpfisAk;> xl;lfq;fisAk;> fOijfisAk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;.vd;
v[khDila kidtpahfpa rhuhs; Kjph;tajhdNghJ> vd; v[khDf;F xU
Fkhuidg; ngw;whs;@ mth; jkf;F cz;lhd ahitAk; mtDf;Ff;
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Njrj;jhUila Fkhuj;jpfspy; eP vd; FkhuDf;Fg; ngz;nfhs;shky;>eP vd;
jfg;gd; tPl;Lf;Fk;> vd; ,dj;jhhplj;jpw;Fk; Ngha;> vd; FkhuDf;Fg;
ngz;nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W mizapl;Lf;nfhLf;Fk;gb nrhd;dhh;.mg;nghOJ
ehd; vd; v[khid Nehf;fp: xUNtis me;jg; ngz; vd;gpd;Nd
tuhNjNghdhNyh vd;W Nfl;ljw;F> mth;: ehd; topgLk; fh;j;jh; cd;NdhNl
jk;Kila J}jid mDg;gp> cd; gpuahzj;ij tha;f;fg;gz;Zthh;@ vd;
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cdf;Fg; ngz; nfhlhkw;NghdhYk;> eP vd; Mizf;F ePq;fyhapUg;gha;
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jz;zPh; nkhs;s tug;Nghfpw fd;dpifia ehd; Nehf;fp: cd; Flj;jpypUf;fpw
jz;zPhpy; nfhQ;rk; vdf;Ff; Fbf;fj;juNtz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Fk;NghJ:eP Fb
vd;Wk;> cd; Xl;lfq;fSf;Fk; nkhz;L thh;g;Ngd; vd;Wk; nrhy;Yk; ngz;Nz
fh;j;jh; vd; v[khDila FkhuDf;F epakpj;j ];jphPahfNtz;Lk; vd;Nwd;.ehd;
,ij vd; ,Ujaj;jpy; nrhy;ypKbf;FKd;Nd> ,Njh> nungf;fhs; jd; Flj;ijj;
Njhs;Nky; itj;Jf;nfhz;L Gwg;gl;Lte;J> Jutpy; ,wq;fpg;Ngha;j; jz;zPh;
nkhz;lhs;. mg;nghOJ ehd;: vdf;Ff; Fbf;fj; juNtz;Lk; vd;Nwd;.mts;
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thh;j;jhs;.mg;nghOJ: eP ahUila kfs; vd;W mtisf; Nfl;Nld;@ mjw;F
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rhuhSila $lhuj;Jf;F mioj;Jf;nfhz;LNgha;> mtisj; jdf;F
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nfhz;bUe;j Jf;fk; ePq;fp MWjy; mile;jhd;.

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rkPgkha; <rhf;F FbapUe;jhd;.

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gifj;J> vd;id cq;fsplj;jpy; ,uhjgbf;Fj; Juj;jptpl;Bh;fNs vd;whd;.mjw;F
mth;fs;: epr;rakha;f; fh;j;jh; ck;NkhNl$l ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;W fz;Nlhk;.
Mifahy; vq;fSf;Fk; ckf;Fk; xU Miz Vw;ghL cz;lhfNtz;Lk; vd;W
ehq;fs; eph;zak;gz;zpNdhk;.ehq;fs; ck;ikj; njhlhky;> ed;ikNa ckf;Fr;
nra;J> ck;ikr; rkhjhdj;NjhNl mDg;gptpl;lJNghy> ePUk; vq;fSf;Fj;
jPq;Fnra;ahjgbf;F> ck;NkhNl cld;gbf;if gz;zpf;nfhs;s te;Njhk;@ ePh;
fh;j;juhy; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;ltuhNk vd;whh;fs;.mtd; mth;fSf;F
tpUe;Jgz;zpdhd;> mth;fs; Grpj;Jf; Fbj;jhh;fs;.mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J
xUtUf;nfhUth; Mizapl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. gpd;G <rhf;F mth;fis
mDg;gptpl;lhd;@ mth;fs; mtdplj;jpypUe;J rkhjhdj;NjhNl
Ngha;tpl;lhh;fs;.me;ehspy;jhNd <rhf;fpd; Ntiyf;fhuh; te;J> jhq;fs; JuT
ntl;bd nra;jpia mtDf;F mwptpj;J> jz;zPh; fz;Nlhk; vd;whh;fs;.mjw;F
Nrgh vd;W Nghpl;lhd;@ Mifahy; me;j Chpd; Ngh; ,e;ehs;tiuf;Fk;
ngah;nrgh vd;dg;gLfpwJ.

Vrh ehw;gJ tajhdNghJ> Vj;jpadhd ngNahpapDila Fkhuj;jpahfpa

a+jPj;ijAk;> Vj;jpadhd VNyhDila Fkhuj;jpahfpa g];khj;ijAk;
tpthfk;gz;zpdhd;.mth;fs; <rhf;Ff;Fk; nungf;fhSf;Fk;
kdNehthapUe;jhh;fs;.<rhf;F Kjph;tajhdjpdhy; mtd; fz;fs; ,Usile;J
ghh;itaw;Wg;NghdNghJ> mtd; jd; %j;j Fkhudhfpa Vrhit mioj;J> vd;
kfNd vd;whd;@ mtd;> ,Njh> ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mtd;: ehd;
Kjph;tajhNdd;> vd; kuzk; ,d;d ehspy; vd;W mwpNad;.Mifahy;> eP cd;
MAjq;fshfpa cd; mk;gwhj;J}zpiaAk; cd; tpy;iyAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L
tdj;Jf;Fg;Ngha;> vdf;fhf Ntl;ilahb>mij vdf;Fg; gphpakhapUf;fpw
UrpAs;s gjhh;j;jq;fshfr; rikj;J> ehd; Grpf;fTk;> ehd; kuzkilAKd;Nd
vd; Mj;Jkh cd;id MrPh;tjpf;fTk;> vd;dplj;jpy; nfhz;Lth vd;whd;.<rhf;F
jd; Fkhudhfpa VrhNthNl NgRifapy;> nungf;fhs; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

Vrh Ntl;ilahbf;nfhz;LtUk;gb tdj;Jf;Fg; Nghdhd;.mg;nghOJ nungf;fhs;

jd; Fkhudhfpa ahf;Nfhig Nehf;fp: cd; jfg;gd; cd; rNfhjudhfpa Vhrit
mioj;J: ehd; Grpj;J> vdf;F kuzk; tUKd;Nd> fh;j;jiu Kd;dpl;L cd;id
MrPh;tjpf;Fk;gb> eP vdf;fhf Ntl;ilahb> mij vdf;F UrpAs;s
gjhh;j;jq;fshfr; rikj;Jf;nfhz;Lth vd;W nrhy;yf;Nfl;lhd;.Mifahy;> vd;
kfNd> vd; nrhy;iyf; Nfl;L> ehd; cdf;Ff; fw;gpf;fpwgb nra;.eP
Ml;Lke;ijf;Fg; Ngha;> ,uz;L ey;y nts;shl;Lf;Fl;bfisf; nfhz;Lth@ ehd;
mitfis cd; jfg;gDf;Fg; gphpakhd UrpAs;s gjhh;j;jq;fshfr;
rikg;Ngd;.cd; jfg;gd; jhk; kuzkilAKd;Nd cd;id MrPh;tjpf;Fk;gb
mth; Grpg;gjw;F eP mij mthplj;jpy; nfhz;LNghfNtz;Lk; vd;whs;.mjw;F
ahf;NfhG jd; jhahfpa nungf;fhis Nehf;fp: vd; rNfhjudhfpa Vrh Nuhkk;
kpFj;jtd;> ehd; Nuhkkpy;yhjtd;.xUNtis vd; jfg;gd; vd;idj;
jltpg;ghh;g;ghh;@ mg;nghOJ ehd; mtUf;F vj;jdha;f; fhzg;gl;L> vd;Nky;
MrPh;thjj;ij my;y> rhgj;ij tug;gz;zpf;nfhs;SNtNd vd;whd;.mjw;F
mtd; jha;: vd;kfNd> cd;Nky; tUk; rhgk; vd;Nky; tul;Lk;@ vd; nrhy;iy
khj;jpuk; Nfl;L> eP Ngha;> mitfis vd;dplj;jpy; nfhz;Lth vd;whs;.mtd;
Ngha; mitfisg; gpbj;J> jd; jhapdplj;jpy; nfhz;Lte;jhd;@ mtDila jha;
mtd; jfg;gDf;Fg; gphpakhdgb UrpAs;s gjhh;j;jq;fisr; rikj;jhs;.

gpd;G> nungf;fhs; tPl;bNy jd;dplj;jpy; ,Ue;j jd; %j;j kfdhfpa Vrhtpd;

ey;y t];jpuq;fis vLj;J> jd; ,isa kfdhfpa ahf;NfhGf;F cLj;jp>
nts;shl;Lf;Fl;bfspd; Njhiy mtd; iffspNyAk; Nuhkkpy;yhj mtd;
fOj;jpNyAk; Nghl;L>jhd; rikj;j UrpAs;s gjhh;j;jq;fisAk;
mg;gq;fisAk; jd; Fkhudhfpa ahf;Nfhgpd; ifapNy nfhLj;jhs;.mtd;
 jd; jfg;gdplj;jpy; te;J> vd; jfg;gNd vd;whd;. mjw;F mtd;: ,Njh>
,Uf;fpNwd;@ eP ahh;> vd; kfNd vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ ahf;NfhG jd; jfg;gid
Nehf;fp: ehd; ckJ %j;j kfdhfpa Vrh@ ePh; vdf;Fr; nrhd;dgbNa
nra;Njd;@ ck;Kila Mj;Jkh vd;id MrPh;tjpf;Fk;gb> ePh; vOe;J
cl;fhh;e;J> ehd; Ntl;ilahbf;nfhz;Lte;jijg; GrpAk; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ
<rhf;Fj; jd; Fkhuid Nehf;fp: vd; kfNd> ,J cdf;F ,j;jid
rPf;fpukha; vg;gb mfg;gl;lJ vd;whd;. mtd;: ck;Kila Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;
vdf;F Nehplg;gz;zpdhh; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ <rhf;F ahf;Nfhig Nehf;fp:
vd; kfNd> eP vd; Fkhudhfpa VrhjhNdh my;yNth vd;W ehd; cd;idj;
jltpg;ghh;f;Fk;gb fpl;l th vd;whd;.ahf;NfhG jd; jfg;gdhfpa
<rhf;fz;ilapy; fpl;lg; Nghdhd;@ mtd; ,tidj; jltpg;ghh;j;J: rj;jk;
ahf;Nfhgpd; rj;jk;> iffNsh Vrhtpd; iffs; vd;W nrhy;yp>mtDila
iffs; mtd; rNfhjudhfpa Vrhtpd; iffisg;Nghy
NuhkKs;sitfshapUe;jgbapdhNy> ,d;dhd; vd;W mwpahky;> mtid
MrPh;tjpj;J>eP vd; Fkhudhfpa VrhjhNdh vd;whd;@ mtd;: ehd;jhd;
vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ mtd;: vd; FkhuNd> eP Ntl;ilahbf; nfhz;Lte;jij ehd;

Grpj;J> vd; Mj;Jkh cd;id MrPh;tjpf;Fk;gb mij vd; fpl;lf; nfhz;Lth
vd;whd;@ mtd; mijf; fpl;lf; nfhz;LNghdhd;@ mg;nghOJ mtd; Grpj;jhd;@
gpw;ghL> jpuhl;rurk; mtDf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;J nfhLj;jhd;> mtd;
Fbj;jhd;.mg;nghOJ mtd; jfg;gdhfpa <rhf;F mtid Nehf;fp: vd;kfNd> eP
fpl;l te;J vd;id Kj;jQ;nra; vd;whd;.mtd; fpl;lg; Ngha;> mtid
Kj;jQ;nra;jhd;@ mg;nghOJ mtDila t];jpuq;fspd; thridia Nkhe;J:
,Njh> vd; FkhuDila thrid fh;j;jh; MrPh;tjpj;j tay;ntspapd;
thridiag;Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ.Njtd; cdf;F thdj;Jg;gdpiaAk; g+kpapd;
nfhOikiaAk; nfhLj;J> kpFe;j jhdpaj;ijAk; jpuhl;rurj;ijAk;
je;jUSthuhf. [dq;fs; cd;idr; Nrtpf;fTk; [hjpfs; cd;id tzq;fTk;
flth;fs;@ cd; rNfhjuUf;F v[khdhapUg;gha;@ cd; jhapd; gps;isfs;
cd;id tzq;Fthh;fs;@ cd;idr; rgpf;fpwth;fs; rgpf;fg;gl;lth;fSk;> cd;id
MrPh;tjpf;fpwth;fs; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSkha; ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp
mtid MrPh;tjpj;jhd;.

<rhf;F ahf;Nfhig MrPh;tjpj;J Kbe;jNghJ> ahf;NfhG jd; jfg;gdhfpa

<rhf;fpd; rKfj;ijtpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;lTlNd> mtd; rNfhjudhfpa Vrh
Ntl;ilahb te;J Nrh;e;jhd;.mtDk; UrpAs;s gjhh;j;jq;fisr; rikj;J> jd;
jfg;gdz;ilf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;J> jfg;gid Nehf;fp: ck;Kila Mj;Jkh
vd;id MrPh;tjpf;Fk;gb> vd; jfg;gdhh; vOe;jpUe;J> ck;Kila Fkhudhfpa
ehd; Ntl;ilahbf; nfhz;Lte;jijg; Grpg;ghuhf vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mtd;
jfg;gdhfpa <rhf;F: eP ahh; vd;whd;@ mjw;F mtd;: ehd; ckJ %j;j
kfdhfpa Vrh vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ <rhf;F kpfTk; gpukpj;J eLq;fp: Ntl;ilahb
vdf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jhNd> mtd; ahh;? eP tUKd;Nd mitnay;yhtw;wpYk;
ehd; Grpj;J mtid MrPh;tjpj;NjNd> mtd; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;ltdhfTk;
,Ug;ghd; vd;whd;.Vrh jd; jfg;gDila thh;j;ijfisf; Nfl;lTlNd> kpfTk;
kdq;fre;J cuj;j rj;jkpl;L mywp> jd; jfg;gid Nehf;fp: vd; jfg;gNd>
vd;idAk; MrPh;tjpAk; vd;whd;.mjw;F mtd;: cd; rNfhjud; je;jpukha; te;J>
cd;Dila MrPh;thjj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhd; vd;whd;.
mg;nghOJ mtd;: mtd; ngah; ahf;NfhG vd;dg;gLtJ rhpay;yth? ,NjhNl
,uz;Ljuk; vd;id Nkhrk;Nghf;fpdhd;@ vd; Nr\;l Gj;jpughfj;ij
vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;@ ,Njh> ,g;nghOJ vd; MrPh;thjj;ijAk; thq;fpf;nfhz;lhd;
vd;W nrhy;yp@ ePh; vdf;F xU MrPh;thjj;ijahfpYk; itj;Jitf;ftpy;iyah
vd;whd;.<rhf;F VrhTf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf: ,Njh> ehd; mtid cdf;F
v[khdhf itj;Njd;@ mtd; rNfhjuh; vy;yhiuAk; mtDf;F Copaf;fhuuhff;
nfhLj;J> mtidj; jhdpaj;jpdhYk; jpuhl;rurj;jpdhYk; Mjhpj;Njd;@
,g;nghOJk; vd; kfNd> ehd; cdf;F vd;dnra;Ntd; vd;whd;.Vrh jd;
jfg;gid Nehf;fp: vd; jfg;gNd> ,e;j xNu MrPh;thjk; khj;jpukh ck;kplj;jpy;
cz;L? vd; jfg;gNd> vd;idAk; MrPh;tjpAk; vd;W nrhy;yp> Vrh rj;jkpl;L
mOjhd;.mg;nghOJ mtd; jfg;gdhfpa <rhf;F mtDf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf: cd;
thr];jyk; g+kpapd; rhuj;NjhLk; cau thdj;jpypUe;J ,wq;Fk; gdpNahLk;
,Uf;Fk;. cd; gl;laj;jpdhNy eP gpioj;J> cd; rNfhjuidr; Nrtpg;gha;@ eP
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; fhyk; tUk;NghNjh> cd; fOj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw mtDila
Efj;jbia Kwpj;Jg;NghLtha; vd;whd;.

ahf;Nfhigj; jd; jfg;gd; MrPh;tjpj;jjpdpkpj;jk; Vrh ahf;Nfhigg; gifj;J: vd;

jfg;gDf;fhfj; Jf;fpf;Fk; ehl;fs; rPf;fpukha; tUk;> mg;nghOJ vd;
rNfhjudhfpa ahf;Nfhigf; nfhd;WNghLNtd; vd;W Vrh jd; ,Ujaj;jpNy
nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lhd;.%j;j kfdhfpa Vrhtpd; thh;j;ijfs; nungf;fhSf;F
mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ@ mg;nghOJ mts; jd; ,isa kfdhfpa ahf;Nfhig
mioj;J: cd; rNfhjudhfpa Vrh cd;idf; nfhd;WNghl epidj;J> jd;idj;
Njw;wpf;nfhs;Sfpwhd;.Mifahy;> vd; kfNd> ehd; nrhy;tijf; Nfl;L> vOe;J
Gwg;gl;L> Muhdpy; ,Uf;fpw vd; rNfhjudhfpa yhghdplj;Jf;F Xbg;Ngha;>cd;
rNfhjuDila Nfhgk; jzpAkl;Lk; rpyehs; mtdplj;jpNy ,U. cd; rNfhjud;
cd;Nky; itj;j Nfhgk; jzpe;J> eP mtDf;Fr; nra;jij mtd; kwe;jgpd;>
ehd; Ms;mDg;gp> mt;tplj;jpypUe;J cd;id miog;gpg;Ngd;@ ehd; xNuehspy;
cq;fs; ,UtiuAk; Vd; ,oe;JNghfNtz;Lk; vd;whs;.

gpd;G> nungf;fhs; <rhf;if Nehf;fp: Vj;jpd; Fkhuj;jpfspdpkpj;jk; vd; caph;

vdf;F ntWg;ghapUf;fpwJ@ ,e;jj; Njrj;Jg;ngz;fshfpa Vj;jpd; Fkhuj;jpfspy;
ahf;NfhG xU ngz;iz nfhs;thdhdhy; vd; caph; ,Ue;J Mtnjd;d
vd;whs;.<rhf;F ahf;Nfhig mioj;J> mtid MrPh;tjpj;J> eP fhdhdpaUila
Fkhuj;jpfspy; ngz;nfhs;shky;>vOe;J Gwg;gl;L> gjhd; muhkpypUf;fpw cd;
jhapDila jfg;gdhfpa ngj;JNtYila tPl;Lf;Fg;Ngha;> mt;tplj;jpy; cd;
jhapd; rNfhjudhfpa yhghdpd; Fkhuj;jpfSf;Fs; ngz;nfhs; vd;W
mtDf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;. rh;tty;yikAs;s Njtd; cd;id MrPh;tjpj;J> eP
gy [df;$l;lkhFk;gb cd;idg; gYfTk; ngUfTk; gz;zp@Njtd;
MgpufhKf;Ff; nfhLj;jJk; eP guNjrpaha;j; jq;FfpwJkhd Njrj;ij eP
Rje;jhpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gb MgpufhKf;F mUspa MrPh;thjj;ij cdf;Fk; cd;
re;jjpf;Fk; mUSthuhf vd;W nrhy;yp@<rhf;F ahf;Nfhig mDg;gptpl;lhd;.
mg;nghOJ mtd; gjhd; muhkpypUf;Fk; rPhpah Njrj;jhdhfpa ngj;JNtYila
FkhuDk;> jdf;Fk; VrhTf;Fk; jhahfpa nungf;fhspd; rNfhjuDkhd
yhghdplj;Jf;Fg; Nghfg; Gwg;gl;lhd;.

<rhf;F ahf;Nfhig MrPh;tjpj;J> xU ngz;izf; nfhs;Sk;gb mtidg; gjhd;

muhKf;F mDg;gpdijAk;> mtid MrPh;tjpf;ifapy;: eP fhdhdpaUila
Fkhuj;jpfspy; ngz;nfhs;sNtz;lhk; vd;W mtDf;Ff;
fl;lisapl;lijAk;>ahf;NfhG jd; jfg;gDf;Fk; jd; jha;f;Fk; fPo;g;gbe;J> gjhd;
muhKf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lg;NghdijAk; Vrh fz;ljpdhYk;>fhdhdpaUila
Fkhuj;jpfs; jd; jfg;gdhfpa <rhf;fpd; ghh;itf;F Mfhjth;fs; vd;gij Vrh
mwpe;jjpdhYk;>Vrh ,];kNtyplj;Jf;Fg; Ngha;> jdf;F Kd;dpUe;j
kidtpfSkd;wp> MgpufhKila Fkhudhfpa ,];kNtypd; Fkhuj;jpAk;
neghNahj;jpd; rNfhjhpAkhfpa kfyhj;ijAk; tpthfk;gz;zpdhd;.

ahf;NfhG ngah;nrghit tpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;L MuhDf;Fg; Nghfg;

gpuahzk;gz;zp>xU ,lj;jpNy te;J> #hpad; m];jkpj;jgbapdhy;> mq;Nf
uhj;jq;fp> mt;tplj;Jf; fw;fspy; xd;iw vLj;J> jd; jiyapd;fPo; itj;J>
mq;Nf epj;jpiu nra;Ak;gb gLj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;.mq;Nf mtd; xU
nrhg;gdq;fz;lhd;@ ,Njh> xU Vzp g+kpapNy itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ> mjpd; Edp
thdj;ij vl;bapUe;jJ> mjpNy NjtJ}jh; VWfpwth;fSk; ,wq;Ffpwth;fSkha;
,Ue;jhh;fs;.mjw;F Nkyhff; fh;j;jh; epd;W: ehd; cd; jfg;gdhfpa Mgpufhkpd;
NjtDk; <rhf;fpd; NjtDkhfpa fh;j;jh;@ eP gLj;jpUf;fpw g+kpia cdf;Fk; cd;
re;jjpf;Fk; jUNtd;.cd; re;jjp g+kpapd; J}isg;NghypUf;Fk;@ eP Nkw;NfAk;>
fpof;NfAk;> tlf;NfAk;> njw;NfAk; guk;Gtha;@ cdf;Fs;Sk; cd;
re;jjpf;Fs;Sk; g+kpapd; tk;rq;fnsy;yhk; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gLk;.ehd; cd;NdhNl
,Ue;J> eP Nghfpw ,lj;jpnyy;yhk; cd;idf; fhj;J> ,e;jj; Njrj;Jf;F
cd;idj; jpUk;gptug;gz;ZNtd;@ ehd; cdf;Fr; nrhd;dijr; nra;AksTk;
cd;idf; iftpLtjpy;iy vd;whh;.ahf;NfhG epj;jpiu njspe;J tpopj;jNghJ:
nka;ahfNt fh;j;jh; ,e;j ];jyj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;@ ,ij ehd; mwpahjpUe;Njd;
vd;whd;.mtd; gae;J> ,e;j ];jyk; vt;tsT gaq;fukhapUf;fpwJ! ,J
NjtDila tPNlay;yhky; Ntwy;y> ,J thdj;jpd; thry;
vd;whd;.mjpfhiyapNy ahf;NfhG vOe;J> jd; jiyapd;fPo; itj;jpUe;j fy;iy
vLj;J> mijj; J}zhf epWj;jp> mjpd;Nky; vz;nza; thh;j;J>me;j
];jyj;jpw;Fg; ngj;Njy; vd;W Nghpl;lhd;@ mjw;F Kd;Nd mt;T+Uf;F Y}];
vd;Dk; Ngh; ,Ue;jJ.mg;nghOJ ahf;NfhG: Njtd; vd;NdhNl ,Ue;J> ehd;
Nghfpw ,e;j topapNy vd;idf; fhg;ghw;wp> cz;z MfhuKk;> cLf;f
t];jpuKk; vdf;Fj; je;J>vd;id vd; jfg;gd; tPl;Lf;Fr; rkhjhdj;NjhNl
jpUk;gptug;gz;Zthuhdhy;> fh;j;jh; vdf;Fj; NjtdhapUg;ghh;@ehd; J}zhf
epWj;jpd ,e;jf; fy; NjtDf;F tPlhFk;@ NjthPh; vdf;Fj; jUk; vy;yhtw;wpYk;
ckf;Fj; jrkghfk; nrYj;JNtd; vd;W nrhy;ypg; nghUj;jid
gz;zpf;nfhz;lhd;.

ahf;NfhG gpuahzk;gz;zp> fPo;j;jpirahhpd; Njrj;jpy; Ngha;r; Nrh;e;jhd;.mq;Nf

tay;ntspapNy xU fpzw;iwAk;> mjpd; mUNf klf;fpapUf;fpw %d;W
Ml;Lke;ijfisAk; fz;lhd;@ me;jf; fpzw;wpNy ke;ijfSf;Fj; jz;zPh;
fhl;Lthh;fs;@ me;jf; fpzw;wpd; tha; xU nghpa fy;ypdhy;
milf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.mt;tplj;jpy; ke;ijfs; vy;yhk; Nrh;e;jgpd; fpzw;wpd;
thapypUf;Fk; fy;iy Nka;g;gh; Gul;b> MLfSf;Fj; jz;zPh; fhl;b> kWgbAk;
fy;iy Kd;dpUe;jgb fpzw;wpd; thapy; itg;ghh;fs;.ahf;NfhG mth;fisg;
ghh;j;J: rNfhjuNu> ePq;fs; vt;tplj;jhh; vd;whd;@ mth;fs;> ehq;fs; Muhd;
Cuhh; vd;whh;fs;.mg;nghOJ mtd;: ehNfhhpd; Fkhudhfpa yhghid
mwptPh;fsh vd;W Nfl;lhd;@ mwpNthk; vd;whh;fs;.mtd; RfkhapUf;fpwhdh vd;W
tprhhpj;jhd;@ mjw;F mth;fs;: RfkhapUf;fpwhd;@ mtd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa uhNfy;>
mNjh> MLfis Xl;bf;nfhz;L tUfpwhs; vd;W nrhd;dhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ
mtd;: ,d;Dk; ntFnghOjpUf;fpwNj@ ,J ke;ijfisr; Nrh;f;fpw Ntis
my;yNt> MLfSf;Fj; jz;zPh; fhl;b> ,d;Dk; Nkatplyhk; vd;whd;.mjw;F
mth;fs;: vy;yh ke;ijfSk; NrUKd;Nd mg;gbr; nra;af;$lhJ@ Nrh;e;jgpd;
fpzw;wpd; thapYs;s fy;iyg; Gul;Lthh;fs;@ mg;nghOJ MLfSf;Fj; jz;zPh;
fhl;LNthk; vd;whh;fs;.mth;fNshNl mtd; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghNj> jd;
jfg;gDila MLfis Nka;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j uhNfy; me;j MLfis
Xl;bf;nfhz;Lte;jhs;.
ahf;NfhG jd; jhapd; rNfhjuuhd yhghDila Fkhuj;jpahfpa uhNfiyAk;>
jd; jhapd; rNfhjudhfpa yhghdpd; MLfisAk; fz;lNghJ> ahf;NfhG Ngha;>
fpzw;wpd; thapypUe;j fy;iyg; Gul;b> jd; jhapd; rNfhjudhfpa yhghdpd;
MLfSf;Fj; jz;zPh; fhl;bdhd;.gpd;G ahf;NfhG uhNfiy Kj;jQ;nra;J>
rj;jkpl;L mOJ>jhd; mts; jfg;gDila kUkfndd;Wk;> nungf;fhspd;
Fkhundd;Wk; uhNfYf;F mwptpj;jhd;. mts; Xbg;Ngha;j; jd; jfg;gDf;F
mwptpj;jhs;.yhghd; jd; rNfhjhpapd; Fkhudhfpa ahf;NfhGila nra;jpiaf;
Nfl;lNghJ> mtDf;F vjph;nfhz;Nlhb> mtidf; fl;bf;nfhz;L Kj;jQ;nra;J>
jd; tPl;Lf;F mioj;Jf; nfhz;LNghdhd;@ mtd; jd; fhhpaq;fisnay;yhk;
tptukha; yhghDf;Fr; nrhd;dhd;.mg;nghOJ yhghd;: eP vd; vYk;Gk; vd;
khk;rKkhdtd; vd;whd;. xU khjk; tiuf;Fk; ahf;NfhG mtdplj;jpy;
jq;fpdhd;.gpd;G yhghd; ahf;Nfhig Nehf;fp: eP vd; kUkfdhapUg;gjpdhy;>
Rk;kh vdf;F Ntiynra;ayhkh? rk;gsk; vt;tsT Nfl;fpwha;> nrhy; vd;whd;.
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,isats; Ngh; uhNfy;.NyahSila fz;fs; $r;rg;ghh;itahapUe;jJ@
uhNfNyh &gtjpAk; ghh;itf;F mofhdtSkhapUe;jhs;.ahf;NfhG uhNfy;Nghpy;
gphpag;gl;L: ck;Kila ,isa Fkhuj;jpahfpa uhNfYf;fhf ck;kplj;jpy; VO
tU\k; Ntiynra;fpNwd; vd;whd;.mjw;F yhghd;: ehd; mtis me;epa
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tU\k; Ntiynra;jhd;@ mts;Nghpy; ,Ue;j gphpaj;jpdhNy me;j tU\q;fs;
mtDf;Ff; nfhQ;rehshfj; Njhd;wpdJ.

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kidtpapdplj;jpy; ehd; NrUk;gb mtis vdf;Fj; juNtz;Lk;
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tpUe;Jgz;zpdhd;.md;W ,utpNy mtd; jd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa Nyahis
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jd; Ntiyf;fhhpahfpa rpy;ghisj; jd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa NyahSf;F
Ntiyf;fhhpahff; nfhLj;jhd;.fhiyapNy> ,Njh> mts; Nyahs; vd;W
ahf;NfhG fz;L> yhghid Nehf;fp: Vd; vdf;F ,g;gbr; nra;jPh;? uhNfYf;fhf
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vd;whd;.mjw;G yhghd;: %j;jts; ,Uf;f ,isatisf; nfhLg;gJ ,t;tplj;J
tof;fk; my;y. ,tSila VO ehis epiwNtw;Wk;@ mtisAk; cdf;Fj;
jUNtd;@ mtSf;fhfTk; eP ,d;Dk; VO tU\k; vd;dplj;jpy; Ntiynra;
vd;whd;.me;jg;gbNa ahf;NfhG> ,tSila VOehis epiwNtw;wpdhd;.
mg;nghOJ jd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa uhNfiyAk; mtDf;F kidtpahff;
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Fkhuj;jpahfpa uhNfYf;F Ntiyf;fhhpahff; nfhLj;jhd;.ahf;NfhG uhNfiyAk;
Nrh;e;jhd;@ Nyahisg;ghh;f;fpYk; uhNfiy mtd; mjpfkha; Nerpj;J> gpd;Dk;
VO tU\k; mtdplj;jpy; Nrtpj;jhd;.

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vd;W Nghpl;lhs;.gpd;Dk; mts; fh;g;gtjpahfp xU Fkhuidg; ngw;W: vd;
GU\Df;F %d;W Fkhuiug; ngw;wgbahy; mth; ,g;nghOJ vd;NdhNl
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fh;g;gtjpahfp xU Fkhuidg; ngw;W: ,g;nghOJ fh;j;jiuj; Jjpg;Ngd; vd;W
nrhy;yp> mtDf;F a+jh vd;W Nghpl;lhs;@ gpw;ghL mtSf;Fg; gps;isg;NgW
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gps;isnfhLk;> ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ehd; rhfpNwd; vd;whs;.mg;nghOJ ahf;NfhG
uhNfypd;Nky; Nfhgq;nfhz;L: Njtdy;yNth cd; fh;g;gj;ij milj;jpUf;fpwhh;>
ehd; Njtdh? vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mts;: ,Njh> vd; Ntiyf;fhhpahfpa
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mg;gbNa ahf;NfhG mtisr; Nrh;e;jhd;.gpy;fhs; fh;g;gtjpahfp> ahf;NfhGf;F
xU Fkhuidg; ngw;whs;.mg;nghOJ uhNfy;: Njtd; vd; tof;ifj; jPh;j;J> vd;
rj;jj;ijAk; Nfl;L> vdf;F xU Fkhuidf; nfhLj;jhh; vd;W nrhy;yp>
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vd;W nrhy;yp> mtDf;F eg;jyp vd;W Nghpl;lhs;.Nyahs; jhd; gp;s;isngWfpwJ
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ahf;NfhGf;F kidtpahff; nfhLj;jhs;.Nyahspd; Ntiyf;fhhpahfpa rpy;ghs;
ahf;NfhGf;F xU Fkhuidg; ngw;whs;.mg;nghOJ Nyahs;: Vuhskhfpwnjd;W
nrhy;yp> mtDf;Ff; fhj; vd;W Nghpl;lhs;.gpd;G Nyahspd; Ntiyf;fhhpahfpa
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ghf;fpatjp> ];jphPfs; vd;idg; ghf;fpatjp vd;ghh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp> mtDf;F
MNrh; vd;W Nghpl;lhs;.

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fz;nlLj;J> mitfisf; nfhz;Lte;J jd; jhahfpa Nyahsplj;jpy;
nfhLj;jhd;. mg;nghOJ uhNfy; Nyahis Nehf;fp: cd; FkhuDila J}jhaPk;
fdpapy; vdf;Ff; nfhQ;rk; jh vd;whs;. mjw;F mts;: eP vd; GU\id
vLj;Jf;nfhz;lJ mw;gfhhpakh? vd; FkhuDila J}jhaPk; fdpfisAk;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;LNkh vd;whs;@ mjw;F uhNfy;: cd; FkhuDila J}jhaPk;
fdpfSf;F <lhf ,d;W ,uT mth; cd;NdhNl radpf;fl;Lk;
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vd; Njrj;jpw;Fk; Nghf vd;id mDg;gptpLk;. ehd; ckf;F CopaQ;nra;J
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vd;whd;.mjw;F mtd;: ehd; ck;ikr; Nrtpj;j tpjKk;> ck;Kila ke;ij
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,Uf;fpNwd; vd;Nwd;.mg;nghOJ mth;: cd; fz;fis VnwLj;Jg;ghh;@
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nrhd;dhh; vd;whd;.

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rkaj;jpNy uhNfy; jd; jfg;gDila R&gq;fisj; jpUbf;nfhz;lhs;.ahf;NfhG
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vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> Mw;iwf; fle;J> fPNyahj; kiyia Nehf;fp
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fz;Lgpbj;jhd;.

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eP jpUl;lstha;g; Gwg;gl;L> vd; Fkhuj;jpfis Aj;jj;jpy; gpbj;j
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vdf;F mwptpahky;> jpUl;lstha; vd;dplj;jpypUe;J te;Jtpl;lJ vd;d? ehd;
cd;idr; re;Njh\kha;> rq;fPjk; Nksjhsk; fpd;duKof;fj;JlNd
mDg;GNtNd.vd; gps;isfisAk; vd; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; ehd; Kj;jQ;nra;a
tplhky; Nghdnjd;d? ,e;jr; nra;ifia eP kjpapy;yhky; nra;jha;.
cq;fSf;Fg; nghy;yhg;Gr;nra;a vdf;F ty;yik cz;L@ MfpYk;> cq;fs;
jfg;gDila Njtd;: eP ahf;NfhNghNl ed;ikNa md;wpj; jPik xd;Wk;
Ngrhjgbf;F vr;rhpf;ifahapU vd;W New;W uhj;jphp vd;NdhNl
nrhd;dhh;.,g;nghOJk; cd; jfg;gDila tPl;bd;NkYs;s thQ;irapdhy; eP
Gwg;gl;Lg;Nghfpwjhdhy; Nghfyhk;> vd; nja;tq;fis Vd;
jpUbf;nfhz;LNghfpwha; vd;W Nfl;lhd;.ahf;NfhG yhghDf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf:
ck;Kila Fkhuj;jpfisg; gyhj;fhukha;g; gpbj;J itj;Jf;nfhs;tPh; vd;W ehd;
mQ;rpdjpdhNy ,g;gb te;Jtpl;Nld;.MdhYk; ahhplj;jpy; ck;Kila
nja;tq;fisf; fz;Lgpbf;fpwPNuh> mtid capNuhNl tplNtz;lhk;@ ck;Kila
nghUs;fs; VjhtJ vd; trj;jpy; cz;lhdhy; ePh; mij ek;Kila
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uhNfy; mitfisj; jpUbf;nfhz;Lte;jij ahf;NfhG mwpahjpUe;jhd;.

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fz;Lgpbf;ftpy;iy.mts; jd; jfg;gid Nehf;fp: vd; Mz;ltdhfpa ckf;F
Kd;ghf ehd; vOe;jpuhjijf;Fwpj;Jf; Nfhgq;nfhs;sNtz;lhk;@ ];jphPfSf;Fs;s
topghL vdf;F cz;lhapUf;fpwJ vd;whs;@ mg;gbNa mtd; me;jr;
R&gq;fisj; NjbAk; fz;Lgpbf;ftpy;iy.mg;nghOJ ahf;NfhGf;Ff; Nfhgk;
vOk;gp> yhghNdhNl thf;Fthjk;gz;zp: ePh; vd;id ,t;tsT cf;fpukha;j;
njhlh;e;JtUk;gbf;F ehd; nra;j jg;gpjk; vd;d? ehd; nra;j JNuhfk;
vd;d?vd; jl;LKl;Lfisnay;yhk; jltpg;ghh;j;jPNu@ ck;Kila
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rNfhjuUf;Fk; ck;Kila rNfhjuUf;Fk; Kd;ghf ,q;Nf itAk;@ mth;fs;
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,Ue;Njd;@ ck;Kila nrk;kwpahLfSk; nts;shLfSk; rpidaopatpy;iy@
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fsTNghdijAk;> ,utpy; fsTNghdijAk; vd; ifapy; Nfl;L
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ck;kplj;jpy; Nrtpj;Njd;@ gj;JKiw vd; rk;gsj;ij khw;wpdPh;.vd; gpjhtpd;
Njtdhfpa Mgpufhkpd; NjtDk; <rhf;fpd; gagf;jpf;FhpatUk;
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Njtd; vd; rpWikiaAk; vd; ifg;gpuahrj;ijAk; ghh;j;J> New;W uhj;jphp
ck;ikf; fbe;Jnfhz;lhh; vd;W nrhd;dhh;.

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Fkhuj;jpfisj; Jaug;gLj;jp> mth;fisay;yhky;> NtNw ];jphPfis
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cdf;Fk; rhl;rp vd;W nrhd;dgbahy;> mJ kp];gh vd;Dk; Ngh;ngw;wJ.

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NjtDkhapUf;fpwth; ekf;Fs;Ns eLepd;W epahae;jPh;g;ghuhf vd;whd;.
mg;nghOJ ahf;NfhG jd; jfg;gdhfpa <rhf;fpd; gagf;jpf;Fhpath;Nky;
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Fkhuj;jpfisAk; Kj;jQ;nra;J> mth;fis MrPh;tjpj;jhd;. gpd;G yhghd;
Gwg;gl;L> jd; ,lj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;gpg;Nghdhd;.

ahf;NfhG gpuahzk;gz;Zifapy;> NjtJ}jh;fs; mtidr;

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rPikahfpa NraPh; Njrj;jpypUf;fpw jd; rNfhjudhfpa Vrhtpdplj;Jf;Fg;
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nrhd;dPNu vd;whd;.

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vd;Nghpy; jathapUg;ghd; vd;whd;.

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nghOJ tpbAksTk; mtDlNd Nghuhb>mtid Nkw;nfhs;shjijf; fz;L>
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NjtNdhLk; kdpjNuhLk; Nghuhb Nkw;nfhz;lhNa vd;whh;.mg;nghOJ
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njhilr;re;J euk;igg; Grpf;fpwjpy;iy.

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mtd;: mJ vd;dj;jpw;F> vd; Mz;ltDila fz;fspy; vdf;Fj;
jaTfpilj;jhy; khj;jpuk; NghJk; vd;whd;.md;iwj;jpdk; Vrh jpUk;gpj; jhd;
te;j topNa NraPUf;Fg; Nghdhd;.

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Rf;Nfhj; vd;W Nghpl;lhd;.ahf;NfhG gjhd; muhkpypUe;J te;jgpd;
fhdhd;Njrj;jpypUf;fpw rhNyk; vd;Dk; rPNfKila gl;lzj;jpw;F mUNf nrd;W
gl;lzj;jpw;F vjpNu $lhuk;Nghl;lhd;.jhd; $lhuk;Nghl;l ntspapd; epyj;ijr;
rPNfkpd; jfg;gdhfpa vNkhhpahpd; Gj;jpuh; ifapNy E}W nts;spf;fhRf;Ff;
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Nghpl;lhd;.Nyahs; ahf;NfhGf;Fg; ngw;w Fkhuj;jpahfpa jPdhs; Njrj;Jg;
ngz;fisg; ghh;f;fg; Gwg;gl;lhs;.mtis Vtpadhd VNkhhpd; FkhuDk;
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Fkhuj;jpia mioj;Jf;nfhz;L Ngha;tpLNthk; vd;W nrhd;dhh;fs;.

mth;fSila thh;j;ijfs; VNkhUf;Fk; VNkhhpd; Fkhudhfpa rPNfKf;Fk;

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itj;jpUe;jgbahy;> me;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;a mtd; jhkjk;gz;ztpy;iy.
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ngw;w Fkhuh;@ ,th;fNs ahf;NfhGf;Fg; gjhd; muhkpNy gpwe;j Fkhuh;.

gpd;G> ahf;NfhG mh;ghtpd; Cuhfpa kk;Nuf;F jd; jfg;gdhfpa <rhf;fpdplj;jpy;

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fhdhd;Njrj;jpNy rk;ghjpj;j M];jp KOtijAk; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;L> jd;
rNfhjudhfpa ahf;Nfhig tpl;Lg; gphpe;J NtNw Njrj;Jf;Fg;
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vd;gth;fs;@ ,th;fNs Vrhtpd; kidtpahfpa g];khj;jpd; Gj;jpuh;.rpgpNahdpd;
Fkhuj;jpAk; Mdhfpd; Fkhuj;jpAkhd mNfhypghkhs; vd;fpw Vrhtpd; kidtp
va+\;> ahyhk;> NfhuhF vd;Dk; Gj;jpuiu VrhTf;Fg; ngw;whs;.

Vrhtpd; Fkhuhpy; Njhd;wpa gpuGf;fshtd: VrhTf;F %j;j kfdhfpa

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Njrj;jpy; vyPg;ghrpd; re;jjpAk; Mjhspd; FkhuUkhapUe;j gpuGf;fs;.Vrhtpd;
Fkhudhfpa nuFNtypd; Gj;jpuhpy; efhj; gpuG> nruhF gpuG> rk;kh gpuG> kPrh
gpuG vd;gth;fs;@ ,th;fs; VNjhk; Njrj;jpy; nuFNtypd; re;jjpAk; Vrhtpd;
kidtpahfpa g];khj;jpd; FkhuUkhapUe;j gpuGf;fs;.Vrhtpd; kidtpahfpa
mNfhypghkhspd; Fkhuh;> va+\; gpuG> ahyhk; gpuG> NfhuhF gpuG vd;gth;fs;@
,th;fs; Mdhfpd; Fkhuj;jpAk; VrhTila kidtpAkhfpa mNfhypghkhspd;
re;jjpahapUe;j gpuGf;fs;.,th;fNs VNjhk; vd;Dk; Vrhtpd; re;jjp@ ,th;fNs
mth;fspypUe;j gpuGf;fs;.me;jj; Njrj;jpd; Fbfshfpa Xhpadhd NraPhpd;
Fkhuh;> Nyhj;jhd;> Nrhghy;> rpgpNahd;> MdhF>jpN\hd;> Vj;Nrh;> jp\hd;
vd;gth;fs;@ ,th;fNs VNjhk; Njrj;jpy; NraPhpd; Gj;jpuhfpa XhpaUila
re;jjpahapUe;j gpuGf;fs;.Nyhj;jhDila Fkhuh;> Xhp> Vkhk; vd;gth;fs;@
Nyhj;jhdpd; rNfhjhp jpk;dhs; vd;gts;.Nrhghypd; Fkhuh;> my;thd;> khdfhj;>
Vghy;> nrg;Ngh> Xdhk; vd;gth;fs;.rpgpNahdpd; Fkhuh;> mah> MdhF
vd;gth;fs;@ tdhe;juj;jpNy jd; jfg;gdhfpa rPngNahdpd; fOijfis
Nka;f;ifapy;> NfhNtW fOijfisf; fz;Lgpbj;j MdhF ,td;jhd;.Mdhfpd;
gps;isfs;> jpN\hd;> mNfhypghkhs; vd;gth;fs;@ ,e;j mNfhypghkhs;
Mdhfpd; Fkhuj;jp.jpN\hDila Fkhuh; vk;jhd;> v];ghd;> ,j;juhd;> nfuhd;
vd;gth;fs;.Vj;NrUila Fkhuh;> gpy;fhd;> rfthd;> mf;fhd; vd;gth;fs;.
jp\hDila Fkhuh;> Cj;];> muhd; vd;gth;fs;.Xhpahpd; re;jjpapy; Njhd;wpa
gpuGf;fs;> Nyhj;jhd; gpuG> Nrhghy; gpuG> rpgpNahd; gpuG> MdhF gpuG>jpN\hd;
gpuG> Vj;Nrh; gpuG> jp\hd; gpuG vd;gth;fs;@ ,th;fNs NraPh; Njrj;jpNy jq;fs;
jq;fs; ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;j Xhpah; re;jjpahd gpuGf;fs;.

,];uNty; Gj;jpuh;Nky; uh[hf;fs; murhSfpwjw;F Kd;Nd> VNjhk; Njrj;jpNy

Mz;l uh[hf;fshdth;:NgNahUila Fkhudhfpa Ngyh VNjhkpNy
murhz;lhd;@ mtDila gl;lzj;Jf;Fj; jpd;fhgh vd;W Ngh;.Ngyh khpj;jgpd;>
Ngh];wh gl;lzj;jhdhfpa NruhFila Fkhudhfpa Nahghg; mtd; gl;lj;jpw;F
te;jhd;.Nahghg; khpj;jgpd;> Njkhdpa Njrj;jhdhfpa c\hk; mtd; gl;lj;jpw;F
te;jhd;.c\hk; khpj;jgpd;> Nkhthgpd; ehl;bNy kPjpahdpaiu Kwp mbj;j
Ngjhjpd; Fkhudhfpa Mjhj; mtd; gl;lj;jpw;F te;jhd;@ mtDila
gl;lzj;Jf;F MtPj; vd;W Ngh;.Mjhj; khpj;jgpd;> k];Nuf;fh Cuhdhfpa rk;yh
mtDila gl;lj;jpw;F te;jhd;.rk;yh khpj;jgpd; mq;Nf ,Uf;fpw ejpf;Fr;
rkPgkhd nuNfhNghj; vd;Dk; Cuhdhfpa rTy; mtDila gl;lj;jpw;F
te;jhd;.rTy; khpj;jgpd;> mf;NghUila Fkhudhfpa ghfhy;fhdhd; mtDila
gl;lj;jpw;F te;jhd;.mf;NghUila Fkhudhfpa ghfhy;fhdhd; khpj;jgpd;> Mjhh;
mtDila gl;lj;jpw;F te;jhd;@ mtDila gl;lzj;Jf;F ghF vd;W Ngh;@
mtd; kidtpapd; Ngh; nkNfjNgy;@ mts; kj;Nuj;Jila Fkhuj;jpAk;
Nkrfhtpd; Fkhuj;jpAkha; ,Ue;jhs;.

jq;fs; gw;gy tk;rq;fspd;gbNaAk; thr];jyq;fspd;gbNaAk;

ehkNjaq;fspd;gbNaAk; Vrhtpd; re;jjpapy; Njhd;wpa gpuGf;fSila
ehkq;fshtd: jpk;dh gpuG> my;th gpuG> VNjj; gpuG> mNfhypghkhs; gpuG> Vyh
gpuG> gpNdhd; gpuG>Nfdh]; gpuG> Njkhd; gpuG> kpg;rhh; gpuG>kf;jpNay; gpuG> <uhk;
gpuG@ ,th;fNs jq;fs; nrhe;jkhd Njrj;jpNy gw;gy ,lq;fspy; FbapUe;j
VNjhk; re;jjpg; gpuGf;fs;@ ,e;j VNjhkpaUf;Fj; jfg;gd; Vrh.

ahf;NfhG jd; jfg;gd; jq;fpapUe;j fhdhd; Njrj;jpNy FbapUe;jhd;.

ahf;NfhGila re;jjpapd; tuyhW: NahNrg;G gjpNdO tajpNy jd;
rNfhjuUlNd MLfis Nka;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;@ me;j ,isQd; gpy;fhs;
rpy;ghs; vd;Dk; jd; jfg;gDila kWkidahl;bfspd; FkhuNuhNl ,Ue;J>
mth;fSila Jd;khh;f;fj;ijj; jd; jfg;gDf;Fr; nrhy;yptUthd;.,];uNtypd;
Kjph;tajpNy NahNrg;Gj; jdf;Fg; gpwe;jjpdhy;> ,];uNty; jd; Fkhuh;
vy;yhhpYk; mtid mjpfkha; Nerpj;J> mtDf;Fg; gytUzkhd mq;fpiar;
nra;tpj;jhd;.mtDila rNfhjuh; vy;yhhpYk; mtidj; jq;fs; jfg;gd;
mjpfkha; Nerpf;fpwij mtd; rNfhjuh; fz;lNghJ> mtNdhNl gl;rkha;g;
Ngrhky; mtidg; gifj;jhh;fs;.NahNrg;G xU nrhg;gdk; fz;L> mijj; jd;
rNfhjuUf;F mwptpj;jhd;@ mjpdpkpj;jk; mtid ,d;Dk; mjpfkha;g;
gifj;jhh;fs;.mtd; mth;fis Nehf;fp: ehd; fz;l nrhg;gdj;ijf;
NfSq;fs;:ehk; taypy; mWj;j mhpfisf; fl;bf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;@ mg;nghOJ
vd;Dila mhpf;fl;L epkph;e;jpUe;jJ@ cq;fs; mhpf;fl;L vd; mhpf;fl;ilr; Rw;wp
tzq;fp epd;wJ vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mtd; rNfhjuh; mtidg; ghh;j;J: eP
vq;fs;Nky; Jiuj;jdk;gz;ZthNah? eP vq;fis Msg;NghfpwhNah? vd;W
nrhy;yp> mtid mtd; nrhg;gdq;fspd; epkpj;jKk;> mtd; thh;j;ijfspd;
epkpj;jKk; ,d;Dk; mjpfkha;g; gifj;jhh;fs;.mtd; NtnwhU nrhg;gdk; fz;L>
jd; rNfhjuiu Nehf;fp: ehd; ,d;Dk; xU nrhg;gdj;ijf; fz;Nld;@ #hpaDk;
re;jpuDk; gjpndhU el;rj;jpuq;fSk; vd;id tzq;fpdJ vd;whd;.,ij mtd;
jd; jfg;gDf;Fk; jd; rNfhjuUf;Fk; nrhd;dNghJ> mtd; jfg;gd; mtidg;
ghh;j;J: eP fz;l ,e;jr; nrhg;gdk; vd;d? ehDk; cd; jhahUk; cd;id
tzq;ftUNthNkh? vd;W mtidf; fbe;Jnfhz;lhd;.mtd; rNfhjuh;
mtd;Nky; nghwhiknfhz;lhh;fs;@ mtd; jfg;gNdh mtd; nrhd;dij
kdjpNy itj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;.

gpd;G> mtd; rNfhjuh; rPNfkpNy jq;fs; jfg;gDila MLfis Nka;f;fg;

Nghdhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ ,];uNty; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp: cd; rNfhjuh; rPNfkpNy
MLfis Nka;f;fpwhh;fs; my;yth? cd;id mth;fsplj;Jf;F mDg;GfpNwd;>
th vd;whd;. mtd;: ,Njh> NghfpNwd; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mtd;: eP Ngha;> cd;
rNfhjuUila N\kk; vg;gb vd;Wk;> MLfs; vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; ghh;j;J>
vdf;F kWnra;jp nfhz;Lth vd;W mtDf;Fr; nrhy;yp> vgpNuhd;
gs;sj;jhf;fpNy ,Ue;J mtid mDg;gpdhd;@ me;jg;gbNa mtd; rPNfKf;Fg;
Nghdhd;.mg;nghOJ xU kdpjd; mtd; ntspapNy topjg;gpj; jphpfpwijf; fz;L>
vd;d NjLfpwha;? vd;W mtidf; Nfl;lhd;.mjw;F mtd;: vd; rNfhjuiuj;
NjLfpNwd;> mth;fs; vq;Nf ML Nka;f;fpwhh;fs;> nrhy;Yk; vd;whd;.me;j
kdpjd;: mth;fs; ,t;tplj;jpypUe;J Ngha;tpl;lhh;fs;> Njhj;jhDf;Fg; NghNthk;
vd;W mth;fs; nrhy;yf;Nfl;Nld; vd;whd;@ mg;nghOJ NahNrg;G jd;
rNfhjuiuj; njhlh;e;JNgha;> mth;fisj; Njhj;jhdpNy fz;Lgpbj;jhd;.mth;fs;
mtidj; J}uj;jpy; tuf;fz;L> mtd; jq;fSf;Fr; rkPgkha; tUKd;Nd>
mtidf; nfhiynra;Ak;gb rjpNahridgz;zp>xUtiu xUth; Nehf;fp: ,Njh>
nrhg;gdf;fhud; tUfpwhd;>ehk; mtidf; nfhd;W> ,e;jf; Fopfs; xd;wpy;
mtidg; Nghl;L> xU J\;lkpUfk; mtidg; gl;rpj;jJ vd;W nrhy;YNthk;
thUq;fs;@ mtDila nrhg;gdq;fs; vg;gb KbAk; ghh;g;Nghk; vd;whh;fs;.

&gd; mijf; Nfl;L> mtid mth;fs; iff;Fj; jg;Gtpj;J> mtid mtd;

jfg;gdplj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;gTk; nfhz;LNghf kdJs;stdha;>mth;fis Nehf;fp:
mtidf; nfhy;y Ntz;lhk;> ePq;fs; ,uj;jk; rpe;jyhfhJ@ ePq;fs; mtd;Nky;
if itahky;> mtid tdhe;juj;jpYs;s ,e;jf; FopapNy Nghl;LtpLq;fs;
vd;W nrhy;yp> ,t;tpjkha; &gd; mtid mth;fs; iff;Fj;
jg;Gtpj;jhd;.NahNrg;G jd; rNfhjuhplj;jpy; Nrh;e;jNghJ> NahNrg;G
cLj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j gytUz mq;fpia mth;fs; fow;wp>mtid vLj;J>
me;jf; FopapNy Nghl;lhh;fs;@ mJ jz;zPhpy;yhj ntWq;FopahapUe;jJ.gpd;G>
mth;fs; Ngh[dQ;nra;Ak;gb cl;fhh;e;jhh;fs;@ mth;fs; jq;fs; fz;fis
VnwLf;Fk;NghJ> ,Njh> fPNyahj;jpypUe;J tUfpw ,];kNtyUila
$l;lj;ijf; fz;lhh;fs;@ mth;fs; vfpg;Jf;Ff; nfhz;LNghFk;gb
fe;jth;f;fq;fisAk; gprpd; ijyj;ijAk; nts;isg;Nghsj;ijAk;
xl;lfq;fs;Nky; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L te;jhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ a+jh jd; rNfhjuiu
Nehf;fp: ehk; ek;Kila rNfhjuidf; nfhd;W> mtd; ,uj;jj;ij kiwg;gjpdhy;
yhgk; vd;d?mtid ,e;j ,];kNtyUf;F tpw;Wg;NghLNthk; thUq;fs;@ ekJ
if mtd;Nky; glhjpUg;gjhf@ mtd; ek;Kila rNfhjuDk;> ek;Kila
khk;rKkha; ,Uf;fpwhNd vd;whd;. mtd; rNfhjuh; mtd; nrhy;Yf;F
,zq;fpdhh;fs;.me;j th;j;jfuhd kPjpahdpah; fle;JNghfpwNghJ> mth;fs;
NahNrg;ig me;jf; FopapypUe;J J}f;fpnaLj;J> mtid ,];kNtyh; ifapy;
,UgJ nts;spf;fhRf;F tpw;Wg;Nghl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; NahNrg;ig vfpg;jpw;Ff;
nfhz;LNghdhh;fs;.

gpd;G> &gd; me;jf; Fopapdplj;Jf;Fg; jpUk;gpg;NghdNghJ> NahNrg;G Fopapy;

,y;iynad;W fz;L> jd; t];jpuq;fisf; fpopj;Jf;nfhz;L>jd;
rNfhjuhplj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;gp te;J: ,isQd; ,y;iyNa> INah! ehd; vq;Nf
NghNtd; vd;whd;.mth;fs; NahNrg;gpd; mq;fpia vLj;J> xU
nts;shl;Lf;flhit mbj;J> me;j mq;fpia ,uj;jj;jpNy Njha;j;J>gy
tUzkhd me;j mq;fpiaj; jq;fs; jfg;gdplj;Jf;F mDg;gp: ,ij ehq;fs;
fz;nlLj;Njhk;> ,J ck;Kila Fkhud; mq;fpNah> my;yNth> ghUk; vd;W
nrhy;yr;nrhd;dhh;fs;.ahf;NfhG mijf; fz;L> ,J vd; FkhuDila
mq;fpjhd;> xU J\;lkpUfk; mtidg; gl;rpj;Jg;Nghl;lJ> NahNrg;G
gPWz;LNghdhd; vd;W Gyk;gp>jd; t];jpuq;fisf; fpopj;J> jd; miuapy; ,ul;Lf;
fl;bf;nfhz;L> mNefehs; jd; FkhuDf;fhfj; Jf;fpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
mtDila Fkhuh; Fkhuj;jpfs; vy;yhUk; mtDf;F MWjy; nrhy;yte;J
epd;whh;fs;@ MdhYk; mtd; MWjYf;F ,lq;nfhlhky;> ehd; Jf;fj;NjhNl vd;
Fkhudplj;jpy; ghjhsj;jpy; ,wq;FNtd; vd;whd;. ,t;tpjkha; mtDila
jfg;gd; mtDf;fhf mOJnfhz;bUe;jhd;.

me;j kPjpahdpah; NahNrg;ig vfpg;jpNy ghh;Nthdpd; gpujhdpAk;

jiyahhpfSf;F mjpgjpAkhfpa Nghj;jpghh; vd;gtdplj;jpy;
tpw;whh;fs;.mf;fhyj;jpNy a+jh jd; rNfhjuiu tpl;L> mJy;yhk; Cuhdhfpa
<uh vd;Dk; xU kdpjdplj;jpy; Ngha;r; Nrh;e;jhd;.mq;Nf a+jh> #th vd;Dk;
NgUs;s xU fhdhdpaDila Fkhuj;jpiaf; fz;L> mtis tpthfk;gz;zp>
mtNshNl Nrh;e;jhd;.mts; fh;g;gtjpahfp xU Fkhuidg; ngw;whs;@ mtDf;F
Vh; vd;W Nghpl;lhd;.mts; kWgbAk; fh;g;gtjpahfp xU Fkhuidg; ngw;W>
mtDf;F Xdhd; vd;W Nghpl;lhs;.mts; kWgbAk; fh;g;gtjpahfp xU Fkhuidg;
ngw;W> mtDf;Fr; Nryh vd;W Nghpl;lhd;@ mts; ,tidg; ngWfpwNghJ> mtd;
nfrPgpNy ,Ue;jhd;.a+jh jd; %j;j kfdhfpa Vh; vd;gtDf;Fj; jhkhh; vd;Dk;
NgUs;s xU ngz;izf; nfhz;lhd;.a+jhtpd; %j;j kfdhfpa Vh; vd;gtd;
fh;j;jhpd; ghh;itf;Fg; nghy;yhjtdhapUe;jjpdhy;> fh;j;jh; mtid
mopj;Jg;Nghl;lhh;.mg;nghOJ a+jh Xdhid Nehf;fp: eP cd; jikad;
kidtpiar; Nrh;e;J> mtis ikj;Jdr; Rje;jukha;g; gilj;J> cd;
jikaDf;Fr; re;jjpia cz;lhf;F vd;whd;.me;jr; re;jjp jd;
re;jjpahapuhjnjd;W Xdhd; mwpe;jgbapdhNy> mtd; jd; jikaDila
kidtpiar; NrUk;NghJ> jd; jikaDf;Fr; re;jjp cz;lhfhjgbf;Fj; jd;
tpj;ijj; jiuapNy tpotpl;Lf; nfLj;jhd;.mtd; nra;jJ fh;j;jhpd; ghh;itf;Fg;
nghy;yhjjhapUe;jjpdhy;> mtidAk; mth; mopj;Jg;Nghl;lhh;.mg;nghOJ a+jh>
jd; Fkhudhfpa NryhTk; mtd; rNfhjuh; nrj;jJNghyr; rhthd; vd;W mQ;rp>
jd; kUkfshfpa jhkhiu Nehf;fp: vd; Fkhudhfpa Nryh nghpatdhFkl;Lk;>
eP cd; jfg;gd; tPl;bNy ifk;ngz;zha;j; jq;fpapU vd;W nrhd;dhd;@
me;jg;gbNa jhkhh; Ngha;j; jd; jfg;gd; tPl;bNy jq;fpapUe;jhs;.

mNefehs; nrd;wgpd;> #thtpd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa a+jhtpd; kidtp khpj;jhs;.

a+jhtpDila Jf;fk; Mwpdgpd;> mtd; mJy;yhk; Cuhdhfpa jd; rpNefpjd;
<uhTlNd jpk;dhtpNy jd; MLfis kaph;f;fj;jhpf;fpwth;fsplj;jpw;Fg;
Nghdhd;.mg;nghOJ: cd; khkdhh; jk;Kila MLfis kaph;f;fj;jhpf;fj;
jpk;dhTf;Fg; Nghfpwhh; vd;W jhkhUf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.Nryh nghpatdhfpAk;
jhd; mtDf;F kidtpahff; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W mts; fz;lgbahy;>
jd; ifk;ngz;ikf;Fhpa t];jpuq;fisf; fise;JNghl;L> Kf;fhbl;Lj; jd;id
%bf;nfhz;L> jpk;dhTf;Fg; Nghfpw topapypUf;fpw eP&w;WfSf;F Kd;ghf
cl;fhh;e;jhs;.a+jh mtisf; fz;L> mts; jd; Kfj;ij %bapUe;jgbahy;>
mts; xU Ntrp vd;W epidj;J>me;j topaha; mtsplj;jpy;Ngha;> mts; jd;
kUkfs; vd;W mwpahky;: ehd; cd;dplj;jpy; NrUk;gb tUthah vd;whd;@
mjw;F mts;: ePh; vd;dplj;jpy; NrUk;gb> vdf;F vd;d jUtPh; vd;whs;.mjw;F
mtd;: ehd; ke;ijapypUe;J xU nts;shl;Lf;Fl;bia mDg;GfpNwd; vd;whd;.
mjw;F mts;: ePh; mij mDg;GksTk; xU milkhdk; nfhLg;gPuh
vd;whs;.mg;nghOJ mtd;: ehd; cdf;F milkhdkhf vd;d
nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F mts;: ck;Kila Kj;jpiu
NkhjpuKk; ck;Kila MuKk; ck;Kila iff;NfhYk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;
vd;whs;@ mtd; mitfis mtSf;Ff; nfhLj;J> mtsplj;jpy; Nrh;e;jhd;.
mts; mtdhNy fh;g;gtjpahfp>vOe;JNgha;> jd; Kf;fhl;ilf; fise;J> jd;
ifk;ngz;ikf;Fhpa t];jpuq;fis cLj;jpf;nfhz;lhs;.a+jh me;j
];jphPapdplj;jpy; ,Ue;j milkhdj;ij thq;fpf;nfhz;L tUk;gb mJy;yhk;
Cuhdhfpa jd; rpNefpjd; ifapNy xU nts;shl;Lf;Fl;biaf;
nfhLj;jDg;gpdhd;@ mtd; mtisf; fhzhky;>mt;tplj;J kdpjiu Nehf;fp:
topaz;il eP&w;Wfs; mUNf ,Ue;j jhrp vq;Nf vd;W Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F
mth;fs;: ,q;Nf jhrp ,y;iy vd;whh;fs;.mtd; a+jhtpdplj;jpy; jpUk;gp te;J:
mtisf; fhNzhk;> mq;Nf jhrp ,y;iynad;W mt;tplj;J kdpjUk;
nrhy;Yfpwhh;fs; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ a+jh: ,Njh> ,e;j Ml;Lf;Fl;bia
mDg;gpNdd;> eP mtisf; fhztpy;iy@ ekf;F mtfPh;j;jp tuhjgbf;F> mts;
mijf; nfhz;LNghdhy; Nghfl;Lk; vd;whd;.

Vwf;Fiwa %d;Wkhjk; nrd;w gpd;G cd; kUkfshfpa jhkhh;

Ntrpj;jdk;gz;zpdhs;> me;j Ntrpj;jdj;jpdhy; fh;g;gtjpAkhdhs; vd;W
a+jhTf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;nghOJ a+jh: mtis ntspNa
nfhz;LthUq;fs;> mts; Rl;nlhpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;whd;.mts; ntspNa
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lNghJ> mts; jd; khkdplj;Jf;F me;j milkhdj;ij mDg;gp>
,e;jg; nghUl;fis cilatd; vtNdh mtdhNy ehd; fh;g;gtjpahNdd;@ ,e;j
Kj;jpiu NkhjpuKk; ,e;j MuKk; ,e;jf; NfhYk; ahUilaitfs; ghUk; vd;W
nrhy;yp mDg;gpdhs;.a+jh mitfisg; ghh;j;jwpe;J: vd;dpYk; mts;
ePjpAs;sts;@ mtis vd; Fkhudhfpa NryhTf;Ff; nfhlhkw;NghNdNd
vd;whd;. mg;Gwk; mtd; mtisr; Nrutpy;iy.mtSf;Fg; gpurtfhyk;
te;jNghJ> mts; fh;g;gj;jpy; ,ul;ilg;gps;isfs; ,Ue;jd.mts; ngWfpwNghJ>
xU gps;is ifia ePl;bdJ@ mg;nghOJ kUj;Jtr;rp mjpd; ifiag; gpbj;J>
mjpy; rptg;GE}iyf; fl;b> ,J KjyhtJ ntspg;gl;lJ vd;whs;. mJ jd;
ifia jpUk;g cs;Ns thq;fpf;nfhz;lNghJ> mjpd; rNfhjud; ntspg;gl;lhd;@
mg;nghOJ mts;: eP kPwpte;jnjd;d> ,e;j kPWjy; cd;Nky; epw;Fk; vd;whs;@
mjpdhNy mtDf;F ghNu]; vd;W Nghplg;gl;lJ.gpw;ghL ifapy; rptg;GE}y;
fl;bapUe;j mtDila jk;gp ntspg;gl;lhd;@ mtDf;F Nruh vd;W Nghplg;gl;lJ.

NahNrg;G vfpg;Jf;Ff; nfhz;LNghfg;gl;lhd;. ghh;NthDila gpujhdpAk;

jiyahhpfSf;F mjpgjpAkhfpa Nghj;jpghh; vd;Dk; vfpg;J Njrj;jhd; mtid
mt;tplj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j ,];kNtyhplj;jpy; tpiyf;F thq;fpdhd;.fh;j;jh;
NahNrg;NghNl ,Ue;jhh;> mtd; fhhparpj;jpAs;stdhdhd;@ mtd; vfpg;jpadhfpa
jd; v[khDila tPl;bNy ,Ue;jhd;.fh;j;jh; mtNdhNl ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;Wk;>
mtd; nra;fpw ahitAk; fh;j;jh; tha;f;fg;gz;Zfpwhh; vd;Wk;> mtd; v[khd;
fz;L@NahNrg;gpdplj;jpy; jaTitj;J> mtid jdf;F Copaf;fhuDk; jd;
tPl;Lf;F tprhuizf;fhuDkhf;fp> jdf;F cz;lhd ahtw;iwAk; mtd; ifapy;
xg;Gtpj;jhd;.mtidj; jd; tPl;Lf;Fk; jdf;F cz;lhd vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
tprhuizf;fhudhf;fpdJ Kjw;nfhz;L> fh;j;jh; NahNrg;gpdpkpj;jk; me;j
vfpg;jpad; tPl;il MrPh;tjpj;jhh;@ tPl;bYk; ntspapYk; mtDf;F
cz;lhditfs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; fh;j;jUila MrPh;thjk; ,Ue;jJ.Mifahy;>
mtd; jdf;F cz;lhdijnay;yhk; NahNrg;gpd; ifapNy xg;Gf;nfhLj;Jtpl;L>
jhd; Grpf;fpw Ngh[dk;jtpu jd;dplj;jpypUe;j kw;nwhd;iwf;Fwpj;Jk;
tprhhpahjpUe;jhd;. NahNrg;G mofhd &gKk; nrse;jhpa KfKk;
cs;stdhapUe;jhd;.

rpyehs; nrd;wgpd;> mtDila v[khdpd; kidtp NahNrg;gpd;Nky; fz;Nghl;L>

vd;NdhNl radp vd;whs;.mtNdh jd; v[khDila kidtpapd; nrhy;Yf;F
,zq;fhky;> mtis Nehf;fp: ,Njh> tPl;bNy vd;dplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwitfspy;
ahnjhd;iwf;Fwpj;Jk; vd; Mz;ltd; tprhhpahky;> jkf;F cz;lhd
vy;yhtw;iwAk; vd; ifapy; xg;gpj;jpUf;fpwhh;.,e;j tPl;bNy vd;dpYk; nghpatd;
,y;iy@ eP mtUila kidtpahapUf;fpwgbahy; cd;idj; jtpu
Ntnwhd;iwAk; mth; vdf;F tpyf;fp itf;ftpy;iy@ ,g;gbapUf;f> ehd;
,j;jid nghpa nghy;yhq;Ff;F cld;gl;L> NjtDf;F tpNuhjkha;g; ghtk;
nra;tJ vg;gb vd;whd;.mts; epj;jk; epj;jk; NahNrg;NghNl ,g;gbg;
Ngrpf;nfhz;L te;Jk;> mtd; mtSlNd radpf;fTk; mtSlNd ,Uf;fTk;
rk;kjpf;ftpy;iy.,g;gbapUf;Fk;NghJ> xUehs; mtd; jd; Ntiyiar;
nra;fpwjw;F tPl;Lf;Fs; Nghdhd;@ tPl;L kdpjhpy; xUtUk; tPl;by;
,y;iy.mg;nghOJ mts; mtDila t];jpuj;ijg; gw;wpg; gpbj;J> vd;NdhNl
radp vd;whs;. mtNdh jd; t];jpuj;ij mts; ifapNy tpl;L ntspNa
Xbg;Nghdhd;.mtd; jd; t];jpuj;ij mts; ifapNy tpl;L ntspNa
Xbg;Nghdij mts; fz;lNghJ>mts; jd; tPl;L kdpjiuf; $g;gpl;L: ghUq;fs;>
vgpnua kD\d; ek;kplj;jpy; rurk;gz;Zk;gbf;F mtid ekf;Fs;
nfhz;Lte;jhh;> mtd; vd;NdhNl radpf;Fk;gb vd;dplj;jpy; te;jhd;@ ehd;
kpFe;j rj;jkpl;Lf; $g;gpl;Nld;.ehd; rj;jkpl;Lf; $g;gpLfpwij mtd; Nfl;L> jd;
t];jpuj;ij vd;dplj;jpy; tpl;L> ntspNa Xbg;Ngha;tpl;lhd; vd;W nrhd;dhs;.
mtDila v[khd; tPl;Lf;F tUksTk; mtDila t];jpuj;ijj; jd;dplj;jpy;
itj;jpUe;J>mtid Nehf;fp: ePh; ek;kplj;jpy; nfhz;Lte;j me;j vgpnua
Ntiyf;fhud; rurk;gz;Zk;gbf;F vd;dplj;jpy; te;jhd;.mg;nghOJ ehd;
rj;jkpl;Lf; $g;gpl;Nld;> mtd; jd; t];jpuj;ij vd;dplj;jpy; tpl;L ntspNa
Xbg;Nghdhd; vd;whs;.ck;Kila Ntiyf;fhud; vdf;F ,g;gbr; nra;jhd; vd;W
jd; kidtp jd;NdhNl nrhd;d thh;j;ijfis mtDila v[khd;
Nfl;lNghJ> mtDf;F Nfhgk; %z;lJ.NahNrg;gpd; v[khd; mtidg; gpbj;J>
uh[htpd; fl;lisahy; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ,Uf;Fk; rpiwr;rhiyapNy
mtid xg;Gtpj;jhd;. me;jr; rpiwr;rhiyapy; mtd; ,Ue;jhd;.

fh;j;jNuh NahNrg;NghNl ,Ue;J> mtd;Nky; fpUigitj;J> rpiwr;rhiyj;

jiytDila jaT mtDf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;gb nra;jhh;.rpiwr;rhiyj; jiytd;
rpiwr;rhiyapy; itf;fg;gl;l ahtiuAk; NahNrg;gpd; ifapNy xg;Gtpj;jhd;@
mq;Nf mth;fs; nra;tnjy;yhtw;iwAk; NahNrg;G nra;tpj;jhd;.fh;j;jh;
mtNdhNl ,Ue;jgbapdhYk;> mtd; vijr; nra;jhNdh mijf; fh;j;jh;
tha;f;fg;gz;zpdgbapdhYk;> mtd; trkhapUe;j ahnjhd;iwAk; Fwpj;Jr;
rpiwr;rhiyj; jiytd; tprhhpf;ftpy;iy.,e;j elgbfSf;Fg;gpd;G> vfpg;J
uh[hTf;Fg; ghdghj;jpuf;fhuDk; Rak;ghfpAk; vfpg;J uh[hthfpa jq;fs;
Mz;ltDf;Ff; Fw;wk; nra;jhh;fs;.ghh;Nthd; jd; ghdgj;jpuf;fhuhpd; jiytDk;
Rak;ghfpfspd; jiytDk; Mfpa ,t;tpuz;L gpujhdpfs; NkYk;
fLk;Nfhgq;nfhz;L>mth;fis NahNrg;G itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,lKk;
jiyahhpfspd; mjpgjpapd; tPLkhfpa rpiwr;rhiyapNy fhty;
gz;Ztpj;jhd;.jiyahhpfspd; mjpgjp mth;fis tprhhpf;Fk;gb NahNrg;gpd;
trj;jpy; xg;Gtpj;jhd;@ mtd; mth;fis tprhhpj;J te;jhd;@ mth;fs; mNefehs;
fhtypy; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

vfpg;J uh[hTf;Fg; ghdgj;jpuf;fhuDk; Rak;ghfpAkhfpa mt;tpuz;LNgUk;

rpiwr;rhiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> xNu uhj;jphpapNy ntt;NtW nghUs;nfhz;l
nrhg;gdk; fz;lhh;fs;.fhyNk NahNrg;G mth;fsplj;jpy; Ngha;> mth;fisg;
ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> mth;fs; fyq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ mtd; jd;
v[khDila tPl;by; jd;NdhNl fhty;gz;zg;gl;bUe;j ghh;NthDila
gpujhdpfis Nehf;fp: cq;fs; Kfq;fs; ,d;W Jf;fkhapUf;fpwJ vd;d vd;W
Nfl;lhd;.mjw;F mth;fs;: nrhg;gdk; fz;Nlhk;> mjw;F mh;j;jk; nrhy;Yfpwtd;
xUtDk; ,y;iy vd;whh;fs;. mjw;F NahNrg;G: nrhg;gdj;Jf;F mh;j;jk;
nrhy;Yjy; NjtDf;Fhpajy;yth? mitfis vd;dplj;jpy; nrhy;Yq;fs;
vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ ghdgj;jpuf;fhuhpd; jiytd; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp: vd;
nrhg;gdj;jpNy xU jpuhl;rr;nrb vdf;F Kd;ghf ,Uf;ff;fz;Nld;.me;jj;
jpuhl;rr;nrbapNy %d;W nfhbfs; ,Ue;jJ@ mJ Jsph;f;fpwjhapUe;jJ@ mjpy;
g+f;fs; kyh;e;jpUe;jJ@ mjpd; Fiyfs; gOj;j goq;fshapUe;jJ.ghh;NthDila
ghj;jpuk; vd; ifapNy ,Ue;jJ@ ehd; me;jg; goq;fisg; gwpj;J> mitfisg;
ghh;NthDila ghj;jpuj;jpNy gpope;J> me;jg; ghj;jpuj;ijg; ghh;NthDila
ifapNy nfhLj;Njd; vd;W> jd; nrhg;gdj;ijr; nrhd;dhd;.mjw;F NahNrg;G:
me;j %d;W nfhbfSk; %d;W ehshk;.%d;W ehisf;Fs;Ns ghh;Nthd; cd;
jiyia cah;j;jp> cd;id kWgbAk; cd; epiyapNy epWj;Jthh;@ Kd;Nd
mtUf;Fg; ghdk; nfhLj;Jte;j tof;fj;jpd;gb ghh;Nthdpd; ghj;jpuj;ij mth;
ifapNy nfhLg;gha;@,Jjhd; mjpd; mh;j;jk; vd;W nrhd;dJk; md;wp> eP
tho;tile;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> vd;id epidj;J> vd;Nky; jaTitj;J> vd;
fhhpaj;ijg; ghh;NthDf;F mwptpj;J> ,e;j ,lj;jpypUe;J vd;id
tpLjiyahf;fNtz;Lk;.ehd; vgpnuaUila Njrj;jpypUe;J fstha;f;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;Nld;@ vd;id ,e;jf; fhty; fplq;fpy; itf;Fk;gbf;Fk; ehd;
,t;tplj;jpy; xd;Wk; nra;atpy;iy vd;Wk; nrhd;dhd;.

mh;j;jk; ed;whapUf;fpwJ vd;W Rak;ghfpfspd; jiytd; fz;L> NahNrg;ig

Nehf;fp: ehDk; vd; nrhg;gdj;jpy; %d;W nts;isf;$ilfs; vd; jiyapd;Nky;
,Uf;ff;fz;Nld;.Nkw;$ilapNy ghh;NthDf;fhfr; rikf;fg;gl;l rfytpj
gyfhuq;fspYk; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rk; ,Ue;jJ@ vd; jiyapd;Nky; $ilapy;
,Ue;jitfisg; gwitfs; te;J gl;rpj;jJ vd;whd;.mjw;F NahNrg;G: me;j
%d;W $ilfSk; %d;W ehshk;.,d;Dk; %d;W ehisf;Fs;Ns ghh;Nthd; cd;
jiyia cah;j;jp> cd;id kuj;jpNy J}f;fpg;NghLthh;@ mg;nghOJ gwitfs;
cd; khk;rj;ijj; jpd;Dk;> ,Jjhd; mjpd; mh;j;jk; vd;W nrhd;dhd;.%d;whk;
ehs; ghh;NthDila [d;k ehshapUe;jJ@ mtd; jd; Copaf;fhuh; vy;yhUf;Fk;
tpUe;Jgz;zp> ghdgj;jpuf;fhuUila jiytd; jiyiaAk; Rak;ghfpfSila
jiytd; jiyiaAk; jd; cj;jpNahf];jhpd; eLNt cah;j;jp>.
ghdgj;jpuf;fhuhpd; jiytidg; ghdq;nfhLf;fpw jd; cj;jpNahfj;jpNy
kWgbAk; itj;jhd;@ me;jg;gbNa mtd; ghh;NthDila ifapNy ghj;jpuj;ijf;
nfhLj;jhd;.Rak;ghfpfspd; jiytidNah J}f;fpg;Nghl;lhd;. NahNrg;G
mth;fSf;Fr; nrhd;d mh;j;jj;jpd;gbNa rk;gtpj;jJ.MdhYk; ghdgj;jpuf;fhuhpd;
jiytd; NahNrg;ig epidahky; mtid kwe;Jtpl;lhd;.

,uz;L tU\k; nrd;wgpd;G> ghh;Nthd; xU nrhg;gdk; fz;lhd;@ mJ

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mtyl;rzKk; NftyKkhd NtNw VO gRf;fs; ejpapypUe;J Vwpte;J> ejp
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moFk; G\;bAkhd VO gRf;fisAk; gl;rpj;Jg;Nghl;lJ@ ,g;gbg; ghh;Nthd;
fz;L tpopj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;.kWgbAk; mtd; epj;jpiunra;J> ,uz;lhk;tpir xU
nrhg;gdk; fz;lhd;@ ey;y nrOikahd VO fjph;fs; xNu jhspypUe;J Xq;fp
tsh;e;jJ.gpd;G rhtpahdJk; fPo;f;fhw;wpdhy; jPa;e;jJkhd VO fjph;fs;
Kisj;jJ.rhtpahd fjph;fs; nrOikAk; epiwNkdpAkhd me;j VO
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nrhg;gdk; vd;W mwpe;jhd;.fhyNk ghh;NthDila kdk; fyf;fq;nfhz;bUe;jJ@
mg;nghOJ mtd; vfpg;jpYs;s rfy ke;jputhjpfisAk; rfy rh];jphpfisAk;
miog;gpj;J> mth;fSf;Fj; jd; nrhg;gdj;ijr; nrhd;dhd;@ xUtuhYk; mjpd;
mh;j;jj;ijg; ghh;NthDf;Fr; nrhy;yf;$lhkw;Nghapw;W.mg;nghOJ
ghdgj;jpuf;fhuhpd; jiytd; ghh;Nthid Nehf;fp: ehd; nra;j Fw;wk; ,d;Wjhd;
vd; epidtpy; te;jJ.ghh;Nthd; jk;Kila Copaf;fhuh;Nky;
fLq;Nfhgq;nfhz;L> vd;idAk; Rak;ghfpfspd; jiytidAk; jiyahhpfspd;
mjpgjp tPlhfpa rpiwr;rhiyapNy itj;jpUe;j fhyj;jpy;>ehDk; mtDk; xNu
uhj;jphpapNy ntt;NtW nghUs;nfhz;l nrhg;gdk; fz;Nlhk;.mg;nghOJ
jiyahhpfspd; mjpgjpf;F Ntiyf;fhudhfpa vgpnua gps;isahz;lhd; xUtd;
mq;Nf vq;fNshNl ,Ue;jhd;@ mtdplj;jpy; mitfisr; nrhd;Ndhk;> mtd;
ehq;fs; fz;l nrhg;gdq;fSf;Fhpa ntt;NtW mh;j;jj;jpd;gbNa vq;fs;
nrhg;gdj;jpd; gaidr; nrhd;dhd;.mtd; vq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;ypa
mh;j;jj;jpd;gbNa ele;jJ@ vd;idj; jpUk;g vd; epiyapNy epWj;jp> mtidj;
J}f;fpg;NghLtpj;jhh; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;ig miog;gpj;jhd;. mtidj; jPtpukha;f;

fhty;fplq;fpypUe;J nfhz;L te;jhh;fs;. mtd; rtuk;gz;zpf;nfhz;L> NtW
t];jpuk; jhpj;J> ghh;Nthdplj;jpy; te;jhd;.ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp: xU
nrhg;gdk; fz;Nld;@ mjpd; mh;j;jj;ijr; nrhy;y xUtUk; ,y;iy@ eP
nrhg;gdj;ijf; Nfl;lhy;> mjpd; mh;j;jj;ijr; nrhy;Ytha; vd;W
cd;idf;Fwpj;J ehd; Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ NahNrg;G
ghh;NthDf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf: ehd; my;y> NjtNd ghh;NthDf;F kq;fskhd
cj;juT mUspr;nra;thh; vd;whd;.ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp: vd;
nrhg;gdj;jpNy> ehd; ejp Xuj;jpy; epd;Wnfhz;bUe;Njd;.moFk; G\;bAkhd VO
gRf;fs; ejpapypUe;J Vwpte;J Gy;Nka;e;jJ.mitfspd;gpd; ,isj;jJk; kfh
mtyl;rzKk; NftyKkhd NtNw VO gRf;fs; Vwpte;jJ@ ,itfisg; Nghy>
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mtyl;rzKkhd gRf;fs; nfhOikahd Ke;jpd VO gRf;fisAk;
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epiwNkdpAs;s VO ey;y fjph;fs; xNu jhspypUe;J Xq;fp tsuf;fz;Nld;.gpd;G
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Kisj;jJ.rhtpahd fjph;fs; me;j VO ey;y fjph;fisAk; tpOq;fpg;Nghl;lJ.
,ij ke;jputhjpfsplj;jpy; nrhd;Ndd;@ ,jpd; nghUis vdf;F tpLtpf;fpwtd;
xUtDk; ,y;iy vd;whd;.

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VO ey;y gRf;fSk; VO tU\khk;@ me;j VO ey;y fjph;fSk; VO tU\khk;@
nrhg;gdk; xd;Nw.mitfspd;gpd; Vwpte;j NftyKk; mtyl;rzKkhd VO
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nrhy;yNtz;ba fhhpak; ,JNt@ Njtd; jhk; nra;ag;Nghfpwijg; ghh;NthDf;Ff;
fhz;gpj;jpUf;fpwhh;.vfpg;J Njrnkq;Fk; ghpg+uzkhd tpisT cz;lhapUf;Fk;
VO tU\k; tUk;.mjd;gpd; gQ;rKz;lhapUf;Fk; VO tU\k; tUk;@ mg;nghOJ
vfpg;J Njrj;jpy; me;jg; ghpg+uznky;yhk; kwf;fg;gl;Lg;Nghk;@ me;jg; gQ;rk;
Njrj;ijg; ghohf;Fk;.tug;Nghfpw kfh nfhLikahd gQ;rj;jhy; Njrj;jpy;
Kd;dpUe;j ghpg+uznky;yhk; xope;JNghk;.,e;jf; fhhpak; Njtdhy;
epr;rapf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gijAk;> Njtd; ,ijr; rPf;fpuj;jpy; nra;thh;
vd;gijAk; Fwpf;Fk;nghUl;L> ,e;jr; nrhg;gdk; ghh;NthDf;F
,ul;bj;jJ.Mifahy;> tpNtfKk; QhdKKs;s xU kD\idj; Njb> mtid
vfpg;JNjrj;Jf;F mjpfhhpahfg; ghh;Nthd; Vw;gLj;Jthuhf.,g;gbg; ghh;Nthd;
nra;J> Njrj;jpd;Nky; tprhuizf;fhuiu itj;J> ghpg+uzKs;s VO
tU\q;fspy; vfpg;JNjrj;jpNy tpisAk; tpisr;rypy; Ie;jpy; xU gq;if
thq;Fk;gb nra;thuhf.mth;fs; tug;Nghfpw ey;y tU\q;fspy; tpisAk;
jhdpaq;fisnay;yhk; Nrh;j;J> gl;lzq;fspy; Mfhuk; cz;lhapUf;Fk;gbf;F>
ghh;NthDila mjpfhuj;Jf;Fs;shfj; jhdpaq;fisg; gj;jpug;gLj;jp
itj;Jitg;ghh;fshf.Njrk; gQ;rj;jpdhy; mope;JNghfhjgbf;F> me;jj; jhdpak;
,dp vfpg;JNjrj;jpy; cz;lhFk; gQ;rKs;s VO tU\q;fSf;fhf Njrj;jpw;F
itg;ghapUg;gjhf vd;whd;.,e;j thh;j;ij ghh;NthDila ghh;itf;Fk; mtd;
Copaf;fhuh; vy;yhUila ghh;itf;Fk; ed;wha;f; fz;lJ.

mg;nghOJ ghh;Nthd; jd; Copaf;fhuiu Nehf;fp: Njt Mtpiag; ngw;w ,e;j

kD\idg;Nghy NtnwhUtd; cz;Nlh vd;whd;.gpd;G> ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;ig
Nehf;fp: Njtd; ,itnay;yhtw;iwAk; cdf;F ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwgbahy;>
cd;idg;Nghy tpNtfKk; QhdKKs;std; NtnwhUtDk; ,y;iy.eP vd;
mukidf;F mjpfhhpahapUg;gha;@ cd; thf;fpd;gbNa vd; [dq;fs; vy;yhUk;
mlq;fp elf;ff;flth;fs;@ rpq;fhrdj;jpy;khj;jpuk; cd;dpYk; ehd; nghpatdha;
,Ug;Ngd; vd;whd;.gpd;Dk; ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp: ghh;> vfpg;JNjrk;
KOikf;Fk; cd;id mjpfhhpahf;fpNdd; vd;W nrhy;yp>ghh;Nthd; jd; ifapy;
Nghl;bUe;j jd; Kj;jpiu Nkhjpuj;ijf; fow;wp> mij NahNrg;gpd; ifapNy
Nghl;L> nky;ypa t];jpuq;fis mtDf;F cLj;jp> nghd; rug;gzpia mtd;
fOj;jpNy jhpj;J>jd;Dila ,uz;lhk; ,uj;jpd;Nky; mtid Vw;wp>
njz;ldpl;Lg; gzpAq;fs; vd;W mtDf;F Kd;ghff; $Wtpj;J> vfpg;JNjrk;
KOikf;Fk; mtid mjpfhhpahf;fpdhd;@gpd;Dk; ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp:
ehd; ghh;Nthd;@ MdhYk; vfpg;JNjrj;jpYs;sth;fspy; xUtDk; cd;
cj;jutpy;yhky; jd; ifiaahtJ jd; fhiyahtJ mirf;ff;$lhJ
vd;whd;.NkYk;> ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;Gf;F rhg;ehj;gd;Ndah vd;fpw ngaiuapl;L@
Xd;gl;lzj;J Mrhhpadhfpa Nghj;jpgpuhtpd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa M];ehj;ij
mtDf;F kidtpahff; nfhLj;jhd;.

NahNrg;G vfpg;JNjrj;ijr; Rw;wpg;ghh;f;Fk;gb Gwg;gl;lhd;.NahNrg;G vfpg;jpd;

uh[hthfpa ghh;NthDf;F Kd;ghf epw;Fk;NghJ Kg;gJ tajhapUe;jhd;@
NahNrg;G ghh;NthDila re;epjpapypUe;J Gwg;gl;L> vfpg;JNjrk; vq;Fk; Ngha;r;
Rw;wpg;ghh;j;jhd;.ghpg+uzKs;s VO tU\q;fspYk; g+kp kpFjpahd gyidf;
nfhLj;jJ.mt;NtO tU\q;fspy; vfpg;J Njrj;jpy; tpise;j
jhdpaq;fisnay;yhk; mtd; Nrh;j;J> me;jj; jhdpaq;fisg; gl;lzq;fspy;
fl;bitj;jhd;@ me;je;jg; gl;lzj;jpy; mjpdjpd; Rw;Wg;Gwj;Jj; jhdpaq;fisf;
fl;bitj;jhd;.,g;gb NahNrg;G mstpwe;jjha;f; flw;fiu kziyg;Nghy
kpFjpahfj;jhdpaj;ijr; Nrh;j;Jitj;jhd;@ mJ msTf;F
mlq;fhjjhapUe;jJ.gQ;rKs;s tU\q;fs; tUtjw;F Kd;Nd NahNrg;Gf;F
,uz;L Fkhuh; gpwe;jhh;fs;@ mth;fis Xd; gl;lzj;J Mrhhpadhfpa
Nghj;jpgpuhtpd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa M];ehj;J mtDf;Fg; ngw;whs;.NahNrg;G: vd;
tUj;jk; ahitAk; vd; jfg;gDila FLk;gk; midj;ijAk; ehd; kwf;Fk;gb
Njtd; gz;zpdhh; vd;W nrhy;yp> %j;jtdf;F kdhNr vd;W Nghpl;lhd;.ehd;
rpWikg;gl;bUe;j Njrj;jpy; Njtd; vd;idg; gYfg;gz;zpdhh; vd;W nrhy;yp>
,isatDf;F vg;gpuhaPk; vd;W Nghpl;lhd;.

vfpg;JNjrj;jpy; te;j ghpg+uzKs;s VO tU\q;fSk; Kbe;jgpd;>NahNrg;G

nrhy;ypagb VO tU\ gQ;rk; njhlq;fpdJ@ rfy Njrq;fspYk; gQ;rk;
cz;lhapw;W@ MdhYk; vfpg;JNjrnkq;Fk; Mfhuk; ,Ue;jJ.vfpg;JNjrnkq;Fk;
gQ;rk; cz;lhdNghJ> [dq;fs; czTf;fhfg; ghh;Nthid Nehf;fp
Xykpl;lhh;fs;@ mjw;Fg; ghh;Nthd;: ePq;fs; NahNrg;gpdplj;Jf;Fg; Ngha;> mtd;
cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;Yfpwgb nra;Aq;fs; vd;W vfpg;jpah; vy;yhUf;Fk;
nrhd;dhd;.Njrnkq;Fk; gQ;rk; cz;lhdgbahy;> NahNrg;G
fsQ;rpaq;fisnay;yhk; jpwe;J> vfpg;jpaUf;F tpw;whd;@ gQ;rk; vfpg;JNjrj;jpy;
tutuf; nfhbajhapw;W.rfy Njrq;fspYk; gQ;rk; nfhbjhapUe;jgbahy;> rfy
Njrj;jhh;fSk; NahNrg;gpdplj;jpy; jhdpak;nfhs;Sk;gb vfpg;Jf;F
te;jhh;fs;.vfpg;jpNy jhdpak; cz;nld;W ahf;NfhG mwpe;J> jd; Fkhuiu
Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; xUth; Kfj;ij xUth; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;d?vfpg;jpNy
jhdpak; cz;nld;W Nfs;tpg;gLfpNwd;@ ehk; rhfhky; capNuhbUf;Fk;gb ePq;fs;
mt;tplj;Jf;Fg; Ngha;> ekf;fhfj; jhdpak; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;whd;.NahNrg;gpd;
rNfhjuh; gj;Jg;Ngh; jhdpaq;nfhs;s vfpg;Jf;Fg; Nghdhh;fs;.NahNrg;gpd;
jk;gpahfpa ngd;akPDf;F VNjh Nkhrk; tUk; vd;W nrhy;yp> ahf;NfhG mtid
mtd; rNfhjuNuhNl mDg;gtpy;iy.fhdhd;Njrj;jpNy gQ;rk;
cz;lhapUe;jgbahy;> jhdpak; nfhs;sg;Nghfpwth;fSlNd$l ,];uNtypd;
FkhuUk; Nghdhh;fs;.

NahNrg;G mj;Njrj;Jf;F mjpgjpahapUe;J> Njrj;jpd; [dq;fs; ahtUf;Fk;

tpw;whd;. NahNrg;gpd; rNfhjuh; te;J> Kfq;Fg;Gwj; jiuapNy tpOe;J mtid
tzq;fpdhh;fs;.NahNrg;G mth;fisg; ghh;j;J> jd; rNfhjuh; vd;W
mwpe;Jnfhz;lhd;@ mwpe;Jk; mwpahjtd;Nghyf; fbdkha; mth;fNshNl Ngrp:
ePq;fs; vq;NfapUe;J te;jPh;fs; vd;W Nfl;lhd;@ mjw;F mth;fs;: fhdhd;
Njrj;jpypUe;J jhdpak; nfhs;s te;Njhk; vd;whh;fs;.NahNrg;G mth;fisj; jd;
rNfhjuh; vd;W mwpe;Jk;> mth;fs; mtid mwpatpy;iy.NahNrg;G
mth;fisf;Fwpj;Jj; jhd; fz;l nrhg;gdq;fis epidj;J> mth;fis Nehf;fp:
ePq;fs; NtTfhuh;> Njrk; vq;Nf jpwe;Jfplf;fpwJ vd;W ghh;f;f te;jPh;fs;
vd;whd;.mjw;F mth;fs;: mg;gbay;y> Mz;ltNd> ckJ mbahuhfpa ehq;fs;
jhdpak; nfhs;s te;Njhk;.ehq;fs; vy;yhUk; xU jfg;gDila gps;isfs;@
ehq;fs; ep[];jh;@ ckJ mbahh; NtTfhuh; my;y vd;whh;fs;.mjw;F mtd;:
mg;gbay;y> Njrk; vq;Nf jpwe;Jfplf;fpwJ vd;W ghh;f;fNt te;jPh;fs;
vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mth;fs;: ckJ mbahuhfpa ehq;fs; gd;dpuz;L rNfhjuh;@
fhdhd; Njrj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw xU jfg;gd; Gj;jpuh;@ ,isatd; ,g;nghOJ vq;fs;
jfg;gdplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd;@ xUtd; fhzhkw;Nghdhd; vd;whh;fs;.NahNrg;G
mth;fis Nehf;fp: cq;fis NtTfhuh; vd;W ehd; nrhd;dJ rhp.cq;fs;
,isa rNfhjud; ,q;Nf te;jhnyhopa ePq;fs; ,q;NfapUe;J Gwg;gLtJ
,y;iy vd;W ghh;Nthdpd; [Ptidf;nfhz;L Mizapl;Lr;
nrhy;YfpNwd;.,jpdhNy ePq;fs; Nrhjpf;fg;gLtPh;fs;@ cq;fs; rNfhjuid
mioj;JtUk;gb cq;fspy; xUtid mDg;Gq;fs;@ cq;fsplj;jpy; cz;ik
cz;Nlh ,y;iyNah vd;W cq;fs; thh;j;ijfs; Nrhjpf;fg;gLksTk;> ePq;fs;
fhtypy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;@ ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; NtTfhuh;jhd; vd;W
ghh;Nthdpd; [Ptidf;nfhz;L Mizapl;Lr; nrhy;YfpNwd; vd;W
nrhy;yp>mth;fs; vy;yhiuAk; %d;Wehs; fhtypNy itj;jhd;.
%d;whk; ehspNy NahNrg;G mth;fis Nehf;fp: ehd; NjtDf;Fg; gag;gLfpwtd;@
ePq;fs; capNuhNl ,Uf;Fk;gbf;F xd;W nra;Aq;fs;.ePq;fs; ep[];juhdhy;>
rNfhjuuhfpa cq;fspy; xUtd; fhtw;$lj;jpy; fl;Lz;bUf;fl;Lk;@ kw;wth;fs;
Gwg;gl;L> gQ;rj;jpdhy; tUe;Jfpw cq;fs; FLk;gj;Jf;Fj; jhdpak;
nfhz;LNgha;f; nfhLj;J>cq;fs; ,isa rNfhjuid vd;dplj;Jf;F mioj;Jf;
nfhz;L thUq;fs;@ mg;nghOJ cq;fs; thh;j;ijfs; nka;nad;W tpsq;Fk;@
ePq;fs; rhtjpy;iy vd;whd;. mth;fs; mg;gbr; nra;fpwjw;F ,ire;J:ek;Kila
rNfhjuDf;F ehk; nra;j JNuhfk; ek;Nky; Rke;jJ@ mtd; ek;ikf; nfQ;rp
Ntz;bf;nfhz;lNghJ> mtDila kd tpahFyj;ij ehk; fz;Lk;> mtDf;Fr;
nrtpnfhlhkw;NghNdhNk@ Mifahy;> ,e;j Mgj;J ekf;F Nehpl;lJ vd;W
xUtiu xUth; ghh;j;Jr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ &gd; mth;fisg;
ghh;j;J: ,isQDf;F tpNuhjkhfg; ghtQ;nra;ahjpUq;fs; vd;W ehd;
cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;ytpy;iyah? ePq;fs; Nfshkw;NghdPh;fs;@ ,g;nghOJ> ,Njh>
mtd; ,uj;jg;gop ek;kplj;jpy; thq;fg;gLfpwJ vd;whd;.NahNrg;G
Jghrpiaf;nfhz;L mth;fsplj;jpy; Ngrpdgbahy;> jhq;fs; nrhd;dJ mtDf;Fj;
njhpAk; vd;W mwpahjpUe;jhh;fs;.mtd; mth;fis tpl;L mg;Gwk;Ngha; mOJ>
jp;Uk;g mth;fsplj;jpy; te;J> mth;fNshNl Ngrp> mth;fspy; rpkpNahidg;
gpbj;J> mth;fs; fz;fSf;F Kd;ghf fl;Ltpj;jhd;.gpd;G> mth;fs; rhf;Ffisj;
jhdpaj;jhy; epug;gTk;> mth;fs; gzj;ijj; jpUk;g mtdtd; rhf;fpNy NghlTk;>
topf;F Ntz;ba Mfhuj;ijf; nfhLf;fTk; NahNrg;G fl;lisapl;lhd;@ mg;gbNa
mth;fSf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;lJ.mth;fs; me;jj; jhdpaj;ijj; jq;fs;
fOijfs;Nky; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L> mt;tplk;tpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;Lg;Nghdhh;fs;.

jq;Ffpw ,lj;jpy; mth;fspy; xUtd; jd; fOijf;Fj; jPtdk; Nghlj; jd;

rhf;ifj; jpwe;jNghJ> rhf;fpd; thapNy jd; gzk; ,Uf;fpwijf; fz;L>jd;
rNfhjuiug; ghh;j;J> vd; gzk; jpUk;g te;jpUf;fpwJ@ ,Njh> mJ vd; rhf;fpNy
,Uf;fpwJ vd;whd;. mg;nghOJ mth;fSila ,Ujak; Nrhh;e;JNgha;> mth;fs;
gae;J> xUtiu xUth; ghh;j;J> Njtd; ekf;F ,g;gbr; nra;jJ vd;d
vd;whh;fs;.mth;fs; fhdhd; Njrj;jpYs;s jq;fs; jfg;gdhfpa
ahf;Nfhgpdplj;jpy; te;J> jq;fSf;Fr; rk;gtpj;jitfisnay;yhk; mtDf;F
mwptpj;J:Njrj;Jf;F mjpgjpahapUf;fpwtd; vq;fis Njrj;ij NtTghh;f;f
te;jth;fs; vd;W vz;zp vq;fNshNl fbdkha;g; Ngrpdhd;.ehq;fNsh mtid
Nehf;fp: ehq;fs; ep[];jh;> NtTfhuh; my;y.ehq;fs; gd;dpuz;L rNfhjuh;> xU
jfg;gd; Gj;jpuh;> xUtd; fhzhkw;Nghdhd;> ,isatd; ,g;nghOJ
fhdhd;Njrj;jpy; vq;fs; jfg;gdplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Nwhk;.mg;nghOJ
Njrj;jpd; mjpgjpahdtd;: ePq;fs; ep[];jh; vd;gij ehd; mwpAk;gb cq;fs;
rNfhjuhpy; xUtid ePq;fs; vd;dplj;jpy; tpl;L> gQ;rj;jpdhy; tUe;Jfpw
cq;fs; FLk;gj;Jf;Fj; jhdpak; thq;fpf; nfhz;LNgha;f; nfhLj;J>cq;fs;
,isa rNfhjuid vd;dplj;jpy; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L thUq;fs;@ mjpdhNy
ePq;fs; NtTfhuh; my;y> ep[];jh; vd;gij ehd; mwpe;J nfhz;L> cq;fs;
rNfhjuid tpLjiy nra;Ntd;@ ePq;fs; ,e;jj; Njrj;jpNy tpahghuKk;
gz;zyhk; vd;whd; vd;W nrhd;dhh;fs;.mth;fs; jq;fs; rhf;FfspYs;s
jhdpaj;ijf; nfhl;Lifapy;> ,Njh> mtdtd; rhf;fpNy mtdtd; gzKbg;G
,Ue;jJ@ me;jg; gzKbg;Gfis mth;fSk; mth;fs; jfg;gDk; fz;L
gae;jhh;fs;.

mth;fs; jfg;gdhfpa ahf;NfhG mth;fis Nehf;fp: vd;idg;

gps;isaw;wtdhf;FfpwPh;fs;@ NahNrg;Gk; ,y;iy@ rpkpNahDk; ,y;iy>
ngd;akPidAk; nfhz;LNghfg; ghh;f;fpwPh;fs;@ ,njy;yhk; vdf;F tpNuhjkha;
NehpLfpwJ vd;whd;. mg;nghOJ &gd; jd; jfg;gidg; ghh;j;J> mtid vd;
ifapy; xg;GtpAk;> ehd; mtidj; jpUk;g ck;kplj;jpy; nfhz;L tUNtd;@
mtidf; nfhz;Ltuhtpl;lhy;> vd; ,uz;L FkhuiuAk; nfhd;WNghLk; vd;W
nrhd;dhd;.mjw;F mtd;: vd; kfd; cq;fNshNl$lg; Nghtjpy;iy@ mtd;
jikad; ,we;JNghdhd;> ,td; xUtd; kPjpahapUf;fpwhd;@ ePq;fs; NghFk;
topapy; ,tDf;F Nkhrk; Nehpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; vd; eiukapiur; rQ;ryj;NjhNl
ghjhsj;jpy; ,wq;fg;gz;ZtPh;fs; vd;whd;.

Njrj;jpNy gQ;rk; nfhbjhapUe;jJ.vfpg;jpypUe;J mth;fs; nfhz;Lte;j jhdpak;

nrytope;jNghJ> mth;fs; jfg;gd; mth;fis Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; jpUk;gg; Ngha;>
ekf;Ff; nfhQ;rk; jhdpak; thq;fpf;nfhz;L thUq;fs; vd;whd;.mjw;F a+jh:
cq;fs; rNfhjud; cq;fNshNl$l tuhtpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; vd; Kfj;ijf;
fhz;gjpy;iy vd;W me;j kdpjd; vq;fSf;Fr; rj;jpakha;r; nrhd;dhd;.vq;fs;
rNfhjuid ePh; vq;fNshNl$l mDg;gpdhy;> ehq;fs; Ngha;> ckf;Fj; jhdpak;
thq;fpf;nfhz;L tUNthk;.mDg;ghtpl;lhy;> ehq;fs; Nghfkhl;Nlhk;@ cq;fs;
rNfhjud; cq;fNshNl$l tuhtpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; vd; Kfj;ijf; fhz;gjpy;iy
vd;W me;j kdpjd; vq;fNshNl nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhd; vd;whd;. mjw;F ,];uNty;:
cq;fSf;F ,d;Dk; xU rNfhjud; cz;nld;W ePq;fs; me;j kdpjDf;Fr;
nrhy;yp> Vd; vdf;F ,e;jj; Jd;gj;ij tUtpj;jPh;fs; vd;whd;.mjw;F mth;fs;:
me;j kdpjd;> cq;fs; jfg;gd; ,d;Dk; capNuhbUf;fpwhuh? cq;fSf;F
,d;Dk; xU rNfhjud; cz;lh? vd;W vq;fisAk; vq;fs; tk;rj;ijAk; Fwpj;J
tpgukha; tprhhpj;jhd;@ me;jf; Nfs;tpfSf;Fj;jf;fjhf cs;sgb mtDf;Fr;
nrhd;Ndhk;@ cq;fs; rNfhjuid cq;fNshNl$l ,q;Nf nfhz;LthUq;fs;
vd;W mtd; nrhy;Ythd; vd;gij ehq;fs; mwpe;jpUe;Njhkh vd;whh;fs;.

gpd;Dk;> a+jh jd; jfg;gdhfpa ,];uNtiy Nehf;fp: ePUk; ehq;fSk; vq;fs;

Foe;ijfSk; rhfhky; capNuhbUf;Fk;gb > ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;Lg;NghfpNwhk;>
gps;isahz;lhid vd;NdhNl mDg;Gk;. mtDf;fhf ehd; cj;juthjk;
gz;ZNtd;@ mtid vd;dplj;jpNy NfSk;@ ehd; mtid ck;kplj;jpy;
nfhz;Lte;J> ckf;F Kd;ghf epWj;jhkw;Nghdhy;> ve;ehSk; me;jf; Fw;wk;
vd;Nky; ,Ug;gjhf.ehq;fs; jhkjpahjpUe;Njhkhdhy;> ,jw;Fs;Ns ,uz;lhe;juk;
Ngha;j;> jpUk;gpte;jpUg;NghNk vd;whd;.mjw;F mth;fs; jfg;gdhfpa ,];uNty;:
mg;gbahdhy; xd;W nra;Aq;fs;@ ,e;jj; Njrj;jpd; cr;rpjkhd t];Jf;fspy;
nfhQ;rk; gprpd; ijyKk;> nfhQ;rk; NjDk;> fe;jth;f;fq;fSk;>
nts;isg;NghsKk;> njugpe;J nfhl;ilfSk;> thJikf;nfhl;ilfSk; cq;fs;
rhf;Ffspy; Nghl;L> me;j kdpjDf;Ff; fhzpf;ifahff; nfhz;LNgha;f;
nfhLq;fs;.gzj;ij ,ul;bg;gha; cq;fs; iffspy; nfhz;LNghq;fs;@
rhf;Ffspd; thapNy jpUk;gf; nfhz;Lte;j gzj;ijAk; nfhz;LNghq;fs;. mJ
ifg;gprfha; te;jpUf;Fk;.cq;fs; rNfhjuidAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L> me;j
kdpjdplj;Jf;F kWgbAk; Nghq;fs;. me;j kdpjd; mq;fpUf;fpw cq;fs; kw;wr;
rNfhjuidAk; ngd;akPidAk; cq;fSlNd mDg;gptpLk;gbf;F>
rh;tty;yikAs;s Njtd; mtd; rKfj;jpy; cq;fSf;F
,uf;fq;fpilf;fg;gz;Zthuhf@ ehNdh gps;isaw;Wg;Nghdtidg;Nghy; ,Ug;Ngd;
vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mth;fs; fhzpf;ifiaAk; jq;fs; iffspy; ,ul;bg;ghd
gzj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> ngd;akPidAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L> gpuahzg;gl;L>
vfpg;Jf;Fg;Ngha;> NahNrg;gpd; rKfj;jpy; te;J epd;whh;fs;.

ngd;akPd; mth;fNshNl$l te;jpUf;fpwij NahNrg;G fz;L> jd; tPl;L

tprhuizf;fhuid Nehf;fp: eP ,e;j kdpjiu tPl;Lf;F mioj;Jg;Ngha;>
rhg;ghl;Lf;F Ntz;baitfis mbj;J> Maj;jk;gz;Z> kj;jpahdj;jpNy ,e;j
kdpjh; vd;NdhNl rhg;gpLthh;fs; vd;whd;.mtd; jdf;F NahNrg;G nrhd;dgbNa
nra;J> me;j kdpjiu NahNrg;gpd; tPl;Lf;F mioj;Jf;nfhz;L
Nghdhd;.jhq;fs; NahNrg;gpd; tPl;Lf;Ff;nfhz;LNghfg;gLfpwij mth;fs; fz;L
gae;J> Kd;Nd ek;Kila rhf;Ffspy; ,Ue;j gzj;jpdpkpj;jk; ek;Nky; Fw;wk;
Rkj;jp> ek;ikg; gpbj;Jr; rpiwfshf;fp> ek;Kila fOijfis
vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gb ek;ikf; nfhz;LNghfpwhh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp>NahNrg;gpd;
tPl;L tprhuizf;fhudz;ilapy; Nrh;e;J> tPl;L thrw;gbapNy mtNdhNl
Ngrp:Mz;ltNd> ehq;fs; jhdpak; nfhs;Sk;gb Kd;Nd te;JNghNdhNk@ehq;fs;
jq;Fk; ,lj;jpy; Ngha; vq;fs; rhf;Ffisj; jpwe;jNghJ> ehq;fs;
epWj;Jf;nfhLj;j epiwapd;gbNa mtdtd; gzk; mtdtd; rhf;fpd; thapNy
,Uf;ff; fz;Nlhk;@ mij ehq;fs; jpUk;gTk; vq;fs; ifapNy
nfhz;Lte;jpUf;fpNwhk;. NkYk;> jhdpak; nfhs;Sk;gb NtNw gzKk; vq;fs;
ifapy; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpNwhk;@ ehq;fs; Kd; nfhLj;j gzj;ij vq;fs;
rhf;Ffspy; Nghl;lJ ,d;dhh; vd;W mwpNahk; vd;whh;fs;.mjw;F mtd;:
cq;fSf;Fr; rkhjhdk;@ gag;glNtz;lhk;@ cq;fs; NjtDk; cq;fs;
jfg;gDila NjtDkhapUf;fpwth; cq;fs; rhf;Ffspy; mij cq;fSf;Fg;
Gijayhff; fl;lisapl;lhh;@ ePq;fs; nfhLj;j gzk; vd;dplj;jpy; te;J Nrh;e;jJ
vd;W nrhy;yp> rpkpNahid ntspNa mioj;J te;J> mth;fsplj;jpy; tpl;lhd;.

NkYk;> me;j kdpjd; mth;fis NahNrg;gpd; tPl;Lf;Fs;Ns $l;bf;nfhz;LNgha;>

mth;fs; jq;fs; fhy;fisf; fOTk;gb jz;zPh; nfhLj;J> mth;fSila
fOijfSf;Fj; jPtdk;Nghl;lhd;.jhq;fs; mq;Nf Ngh[dk; nra;ag;Nghfpwij
mth;fs; Nfs;tpg;gl;lgbahy;> kj;jpahdj;jpy; NahNrg;G tUksTk; fhzpf;ifia
Maj;jkha; itj;Jf; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.NahNrg;G tPl;Lf;F te;jNghJ>
mth;fs; jq;fs; ifapy; ,Ue;j fhzpf;ifia tPl;Lf;Fs; mtdplj;jpy;
nfhz;LNgha; itj;J> jiukl;Lk; Fdpe;J> mtid tzq;fpdhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ
mtd;: mth;fs; Rfnra;jpia tprhhpj;J> ePq;fs; nrhd;d Kjph;tajhd cq;fs;
jfg;gd; RfkhapUf;fpwhuh? mth; ,d;Dk; capNuhbUf;fpwhuh? vd;W
mth;fsplj;jpy; tprhhpj;jhd;.mjw;F mth;fs;: vq;fs; jfg;gdhuhfpa ckJ
mbahd; RfkhapUf;fpwhh;> ,d;Dk; capNuhbUf;fpwhh; vd;W nrhy;yp> Fdpe;J
tzq;fpdhh;fs;.mtd; jd; fz;fis VnwLj;J> jd; jha; ngw;w Fkhudhfpa
jd; rNfhjud; ngd;akPidf; fz;L> ePq;fs; vdf;Fr; nrhd;d cq;fs; ,isa
rNfhjud; ,td;jhdh vd;W Nfl;L> kfNd> Njtd; cdf;Ff;
fpUignra;af;flth; vd;whd;.NahNrg;gpd; cs;sk; jd; rNfhjuDf;fhfg;
nghq;fpdgbahy;> mtd; mOfpwjw;F ,lk; Njb> Jhpjkha; miwf;Fs;Ns Ngha;>
mq;Nf mOjhd;.gpd;G> mtd; jd; Kfj;ijf; fOtp ntspNa te;J> jd;id
mlf;fpf;nfhz;L> Ngh[dk; itAq;fs; vd;whd;.

vfpg;jpah; vgpnuaNuhNl rhg;gplkhl;lhh;fs;@ mg;gbr; nra;tJ vfpg;jpaUf;F

mUtUg;ghapUf;Fk;@ Mifahy;> mtDf;Fj; jdpg;glTk;> mth;fSf;Fj;
jdpg;glTk;> mtNdhNl rhg;gpLfpw vfpg;jpaUf;Fj; jdpg;glTk;
itj;jhh;fs;.mtDf;F Kd;ghf> %j;jtd; Kjy; ,isatd;tiuf;Fk; mtdtd;
tajpd;gbNa mth;fis cl;fhuitj;jhh;fs;@ mjw;fhf mth;fs;> xUtiu
xUth; ghh;j;J Mr;rhpag;gl;lhh;fs;.mtd; jdf;FKd; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j
Ngh[dj;jpy; mth;fSf;Fg; gq;fpl;L mDg;gpdhd;@ mth;fs; vy;yhUila
gq;Ffisg;ghh;f;fpYk; ngd;akPDila gq;F Ie;Jklq;F mjpfkhapUe;jJ@
mth;fs; ghdk;gz;zp> mtDlNd re;Njh\khapUe;jhh;fs;.gpd;G> mtd; jd;
tPl;L tprhuizf;fhuid Nehf;fp: eP ,e;j kdpjUila rhf;Ffis mth;fs;
Vw;wpf;nfhz;LNghfj;jf;f ghukha;j; jhdpaj;jpdhy; epug;gp> mtdtd; gzj;ij
mtdtd; rhf;fpd; thapNy Nghl;L> ,isatDila rhf;fpd; thapNy
nts;spg;ghj;jpukhfpa vd; ghdghj;jpuj;ijAk; jhdpaj;Jf;F mtd; nfhLj;j
gzj;ijAk; NghL vd;W fl;lisapl;lhd;@ NahNrg;G nrhd;dgbNa mtd;
nra;jhd;.

mjpfhiyapNy me;j kdpjh;fs; jq;fs; fOijfis Xl;bf;nfhz;L NghFk;gb

mDg;gptplg;gl;lhh;fs;.mth;fs; gl;lzj;ij tpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;L> ntFJ}uk;
Nghtjw;FKd;Nd> NahNrg;G jd; tPl;L tprhuizf;fhuid Nehf;fp: eP
Gwg;gl;Lg;Ngha;> me;j kdpjiug; gpd;njhlh;e;J> mth;fisg; gpbj;J: ePq;fs;
ed;ikf;Fj; jPik nra;jJ vd;d?mJ vd; v[khd; ghdk;gz;Zfpw ghj;jpuk;
my;yth? mJ Nghdtif QhdjpU\;bahy; mtUf;Fj; njhpahjh? ePq;fs;
nra;jJ jfhjfhhpak; vd;W mth;fNshNl nrhy; vd;whd;.mtd; mth;fisj;
njhlh;e;J gpbj;J> jd;dplj;jpy; nrhy;ypapUe;j thh;j;ijfis mth;fSf;Fr;
nrhd;dhd;.mjw;F mth;fs;: vq;fs; Mz;ltd; ,g;gbg;gl;l thh;j;ijfisr;
nrhy;YfpwJ vd;d? ,g;gbg;gl;l fhhpaj;Jf;Fk; ck;Kila mbahuhfpa
vq;fSf;Fk; ntFJ}uk;.vq;fs; rhf;Ffspd; thapNy ehq;fs; fz;l gzj;ijf;
fhdhd;Njrj;jpypUe;J jpUk;g ck;kplj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;NjhNk@ ehq;fs;
ck;Kila v[khdpd; tPl;bypUe;J nts;spiaahfpYk; nghd;idahfpYk;
jpUbf;nfhz;L NghNthkh?ck;Kila mbahUf;Fs;Ns mJ vtdplj;jpy;
fhzg;gLNkh mtd; nfhiyAz;zf;fltd;@ ehq;fSk; vq;fs; Mz;ltDf;F
mbikfshNthk; vd;whh;fs;.mjw;F mtd;: ePq;fs; nrhd;dgbNa Mfl;Lk;@
vtdplj;jpy; mJ fhzg;gLNkh> mtd; vdf;F mbikahthd;@ ePq;fs;
Fw;wkw;wpUg;gPh;fs; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mth;fs; jhpjkha; mtdtd; jd;jd;
rhf;ifj; jiuapNy ,wf;fp> jq;fs; rhf;Ffisj; jpwe;J itj;jhh;fs;.%j;jtd;
rhf;FKjy; ,isatd; rhf;Fkl;Lk; mtd; Nrhjpf;Fk;NghJ> me;jg; ghj;jpuk;
ngd;akPDila rhf;fpNy fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.mg;nghOJ mth;fs; jq;fs;
t];jpuq;fisf; fpopj;Jf;nfhz;L> mtdtd; fOijapd;Nky; nghjpia
Vw;wpf;nfhz;L> gl;lzj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpdhh;fs;.a+jhTk; mtd; rNfhjuUk;
NahNrg;gpd; tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghdhh;fs;. NahNrg;G mJtiuAk; mq;Nf ,Ue;jhd;@
mtDf;F Kd;ghfj; jiuapNy tpOe;jhh;fs;.

NahNrg;G mth;fis Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; vd;d fhhpak; nra;jPh;fs;?

vd;idg;Nghnyhj;j kdpjDf;F QhdjpU\;bapdhy; fhhpak; njhpatUk; vd;W
mwpahkw;NghdPh;fsh vd;whd;.mjw;F a+jh: vd; Mz;ltdhfpa ck;kplj;jpy;
ehq;fs; vd;d nrhy;YNthk;? vd;dj;ijg; NgRNthk;? vjpdhNy vq;fs; ePjpia
tpsq;fg;gz;ZNthk;? ck;Kila mbahhpd; mf;fpukj;ij Njtd;
tpsq;fg;gz;zpdhh;@ ghj;jpuj;ij itj;jpUf;fpwtDk; ehq;fSk; vd;
Mz;ltDf;F mbikfs; vd;whd;.mjw;F mtd;: mg;gbg;gl;l nra;if vdf;Fj;
J}ukhapUg;gjhf@ vtd; trj;jpy; ghj;jpuk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lNjh> mtNd vdf;F
mbikahapUg;ghd;@ ePq;fNsh rkhjhdj;NjhNl cq;fs; jfg;gdplj;Jf;Fg;
Nghq;fs; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ a+jh mtdz;ilapNy Nrh;e;J: M> vd; Mz;ltNd> ckJ

mbNad; ck;Kila nrtpfs; Nfl;f xU thh;j;ij nrhy;YfpNwd; Nfl;gPuhf@
mbNad;Nky; ckJ Nfhgk; %shjpUg;gjhf@ ePh; ghh;NthDf;F xg;ghapUf;fpwPh;.
cq;fSf;Fj; jfg;gdhtJ rNfhjudhtJ cz;lh vd;W vd; Mz;ltd;
ck;Kila mbahhplj;jpy; Nfl;Bh;.mjw;F ehq;fs;: vq;fSf;F Kjph;taJs;s
jfg;gdhUk;> mtUf;F Kjph;tajpNy gpwe;j xU ,isQDk; cz;L vd;Wk;>
mtDila jikad; ,we;JNghdhd; vd;Wk;> mtd; xUtd;khj;jpuNk mtidg;
ngw;w jhahUf;F ,Ug;gjpdhy; jfg;gdhh; mtd;Nky; gl;rkhapUf;fpwhh; vd;Wk;
vd; Mz;ltDf;Fr; nrhd;Ndhk;.mg;nghOJ ePh;: mtid vd;dplj;Jf;F
nfhz;LthUq;fs;@ vd; fz;fspdhy; mtidg; ghh;f;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ckJ
mbahUf;Fr; nrhd;dPh;.ehq;fs; Mz;ltid Nehf;fp: me;j ,isQd; jd;
jfg;gidtpl;Lg; gphpaf;$lhJ> gphpe;jhy; mth; ,we;JNghthh; vd;W
nrhd;Ndhk;.mjw;F ePh;: cq;fs; ,isa rNfhjuidf; nfhz;Ltuhtpl;lhy;>
ePq;fs; ,dp vd; Kfj;ijf; fhz;gjpy;iy vd;W ckJ mbahUf;Fr;
nrhd;dPh;.ehq;fs; ckJ mbahdhfpa vd; jfg;gdhhplj;Jf;Fg; NghdNghJ> vd;
Mz;ltDila thh;j;ijfis mtUf;F mwptpj;Njhk;.vq;fs; jfg;gdhh;
vq;fis Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; jpUk;gg;Ngha;> ekf;Ff; nfhQ;rk; jhdpak;
nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W nrhd;dhh;.mjw;F: ehq;fs; Nghff;$lhJ@ vq;fs; ,isa
rNfhjud; vq;fNshNl te;jhy; NghNthk;@ vq;fs; ,isa rNfhjud;
vq;fNshNl tuhtpl;lhy;> ehq;fs; me;jg; GU\Dila Kfj;ijf; fhzf;$lhJ
vd;Nwhk;.mg;nghOJ ck;Kila mbahdhfpa vd; jfg;gdhh;: vd; kidtp
vdf;F ,uz;L gps;isfisg; ngw;whs;.mth;fspy; xUtd; vd;dplj;jpypUe;J
Ngha;tpl;lhd;@ mtd; gPWz;LNghapUg;ghd; vd;wpUe;Njd;> ,Jtiuf;Fk; mtidf;
fhzhjpUf;fpNwd;> ,njy;yhk; ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;.ePq;fs; ,tidAk;
vd;id tpl;Lg; gphpj;J mioj;Jg;NghFkplj;jpy; ,tDf;F Nkhrk; Nehpl;lhy;> vd;
eiukapiu tpahFyj;NjhNl ghjhsj;jpy; ,wq;fg;gz;ZtPh;fs; vd;whh;.

Mifahy; ,isatid tpl;L> ehd; vd; jfg;gdhfpa ckJ mbahdplj;Jf;Fg;

Nghdhy;> mtUila [Ptd; ,tDila [PtNdhNl xd;wha;
,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwgbapdhy;>mth; ,isatd; tutpy;iy vd;W
mwpe;jkhj;jpuj;jpy; ,we;JNghthh;@ ,g;gb ckJ mbahuhfpa ehq;fs; ckJ
mbahdhfpa vq;fs; jfg;gDila eiukapiu tpahFyj;JlNd ghjhsj;jpy;
,wq;fg;gz;ZNthk;.,e;j ,isatDf;fhf ckJ mbahdhfpa ehd; vd;
jfg;gDf;F cj;juthjp@ md;wpAk;> ehd; ,tid ck;kplj;Jf;Ff;
nfhz;Ltuhtpl;lhy;> ehd; ve;ehSk; ckf;F Kd;ghff; Fw;wthspahapUg;Ngd;
vd;W mtUf;Fr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpNwd;. ,g;gbapUf;f> ,isatd; jd;
rNfhjuNuhNl$lg; NghftpLk;gb kd;whLfpNwd;@ ck;Kila mbahdhfpa ehd;
,isatDf;Fg; gjpyhf ,q;Nf vd; Mz;ltDf;F mbikahapUf;fpNwd;.
,isatid tpl;L> vg;gb vd; jfg;gdplj;Jf;Fg; NghNtd;? Nghdhy; vd;
jfg;gDf;F NehpLk; ePq;if ehd; vg;gbf; fhz;Ngd; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ NahNrg;G jd; mUNf epd;w vy;yhUf;Fk; Kd;ghfj; jd;id

mlf;fpf;nfhz;bUf;ff;$lhky;: ahtiuAk; vd;idtpl;L ntspNa
Nghfg;gz;Zq;fs; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhd;. NahNrg;G jd; rNfhjuUf;Fj; jd;id
ntspg;gLj;Jifapy;> xUtUk; mtd; mUfpy; epw;ftpy;iy. mtd; rj;jkpl;L
mOjhd;@ mij vfpg;jpah; Nfl;lhh;fs;> ghh;Nthdpd; tPl;lhUk;
Nfl;lhh;fs;.NahNrg;G jd; rNfhjuiug; ghh;j;J: ehd; NahNrg;G@ vd; jfg;gdhh;
,d;Dk; capNuhNl ,Uf;fpwhuh vd;whd;. mtDila rNfhjuh; mtDf;F
Kd;ghff; fyf;fKw;wpUe;jjpdhNy> mtDf;F cj;juk; nrhy;yf;$lhky;
,Ue;jhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ NahNrg;G jd; rNfhjuiu Nehf;fp: vd; fpl;l thUq;fs;
vd;whd;. mth;fs; fpl;lg;Nghdhh;fs;@ mg;nghOJ mtd;: ePq;fs; vfpg;Jf;Fg;
Nghfpwth;fsplj;jpy; tpw;Wg;Nghl;l cq;fs; rNfhjudhfpa NahNrg;G
ehd;jhd;.vd;id ,t;tplj;jpy; tUk;gb tpw;Wg;Nghl;ljpdhy;> ePq;fs;
rQ;ryg;glNtz;lhk;@ mJ cq;fSf;F tprdkhapUf;fTk; Ntz;lhk;@ [Ptul;riz
nra;Ak;gbf;Fj; Njtd; vd;id cq;fSf;F Kd;Nd mDg;gpdhh;.Njrj;jpy;
,g;nghOJ ,uz;L tU\khfg; gQ;rk; cz;lhapUf;fpwJ@ ,d;Dk; Ie;J tU\k;
coTk; mWg;Gk; ,y;yhky; gQ;rk; ,Uf;Fk;.g+kpapNy cq;fs; tk;rk;
xopahkypUf;f cq;fis Mjhpf;fpwjw;fhfTk;> nghpa ul;rpg;gpdhy; cq;fis
capNuhNl fhg;gjw;fhfTk; Njtd; vd;id cq;fSf;F Kd;dNk mDg;gpdhh;.
Mjyhy; ePq;fs; my;y> NjtNd vd;id ,t;tplj;Jf;F mDg;gp> vd;idg;
ghh;NthDf;Fj; jfg;gdhfTk;> mth; FLk;gk; midj;jpw;Fk; fh;j;jdhfTk;>
vfpg;JNjrk; KOJf;Fk; mjpgjpahfTk; itj;jhh;.ePq;fs; rPf;fpukha; vd;
jfg;gdplj;jpy; Ngha;: Njtd; vd;id vfpg;J Njrk; KOtJf;Fk; mjpgjpahf
itj;jhh;@ vd;dplj;jpy; thUk;> jhkjpf;fNtz;lhk;.ePUk;> ck;Kila
gps;isfSk;> mth;fSila gps;isfSk;> ck;Kila MLkhLfNshLk;
ckf;F cz;lhapUf;fpw ahtw;NwhLk; NfhNrd; ehl;by; thrk;gz;zp vd;
rkPgj;jpy; ,Uf;fyhk;.ckf;Fk; ck;Kila FLk;gj;jhUf;Fk; ckf;F ,Uf;fpw
ahtw;wpw;Fk; tWik tuhjgbf;F> mq;Nf ck;ikg; guhkhpg;Ngd;@ ,d;Dk; Ie;J
tU\k; gQ;rk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W> ck;Kila Fkhudhfpa NahNrg;G
nrhy;yr;nrhd;dhd; vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;.,Njh> cq;fNshNl NgRfpw tha; vd;
tha;jhd;@ vd;gij cq;fs; fz;fSk; vd; jk;gpahfpa ngd;akPdpd; fz;fSk;
fhz;fpwNj.vfpg;jpNy vdf;F cz;lhapUf;fpw rfy kfpikiaAk;> ePq;fs; fz;l
ahitAk; vd; jfg;gDf;F mwptpj;J> mth; rPf;fpukha; ,t;tplj;Jf;F tUk;gb
nra;Aq;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp@jd; jk;gpahfpa ngd;akPdpd; fOj;ijf; fl;bf;nfhz;L
mOjhd;@ ngd;akPDk; mtd; fOj;ijf; fl;bf;nfhz;L mOjhd;.gpd;G jd;
rNfhjuh; ahtiuAk; Kj;jQ;nra;J> mth;fisAk; fl;bf;nfhz;L mOjhd;.
mjw;Fg;gpd; mtd; rNfhjuh; mtNdhNl rk;gh\pj;jhh;fs;.

NahNrg;gpd; rNfhjuh; te;jhh;fs; vd;fpw rkhrhuk; ghh;Nthd; mukidapy;

gpurpj;jkhdNghJ> ghh;NthDk; mtDila Copaf;fhuUk; re;Njh\k;
mile;jhh;fs;.ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp: eP cd; rNfhjuNuhNl
nrhy;yNtz;baJ vd;dntd;why;: cq;fs; fOijfspd;Nky;
nghjpNaw;wpf;nfhz;L Gwg;gl;L> fhdhd;Njrj;Jf;Fg; Ngha;>cq;fs; jfg;gidAk;
cq;fs; FLk;gj;jhiuAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L> vd;dplj;jpy; thUq;fs;> ehd;
cq;fSf;F vfpg;JNjrj;jpd; ed;ikiaj; jUNtd;@ Njrj;jpd; nfhOikiar;
rhg;gpLtPh;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;fhfTk; cq;fs;
kidtpfSf;fhfTk; tz;bfis vfpg;JNjrj;jpypUe;J nfhz;LNgha;>
mth;fisAk; cq;fs; jfg;gDlNd Vw;wpf;nfhz;LthUq;fs;.cq;fs;
jl;LKl;Lfisf;Fwpj;Jf; ftiyg;glNtz;lhk;@ vfpg;JNjrnkq;FKs;s ed;ik
cq;fSilajhapUf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;yr; nrhy;yp> cdf;F ehd; ,l;l
fl;lisg;gbNa nra; vd;whd;.,];uNtypd; Fkhuh; mg;gbNa nra;jhh;fs;.
NahNrg;G ghh;NthDila fl;lisapd;gbNa mth;fSf;F tz;bfisf;
nfhLj;jJkd;wp> topf;F Mfhuj;ijAk;>mth;fspy; xt;nthUtDf;Fk; khw;W
t];jpuq;fisAk; nfhLj;jhd;@ ngd;akPDf;Nfh Ke;E}W nts;spf;fhirAk; Ie;J
khw;W t];jpuq;fisAk; nfhLj;jhd;.mg;gbNa jd; jfg;gDf;Fg; gj;Jf;
fOijfspd;Nky; vfpg;jpd; cr;rpjkhd; gjhh;j;jq;fSk;> gj;Jf; Nfhspiff;
fOijfspd;Nky; jd; jfg;gDf;fhf topf;Fj; jhdpaKk; mg;gKk; kw;wj;
jpd;gz;lq;fSk; Vw;wp mDg;gpdhd;.NkYk;> ePq;fs; NghFk; topapNy rz;il
gz;zpf;nfhs;shjpUq;fs; vd;W mtd; jd; rNfhjuUf;Fr; nrhy;yp mDg;gpdhd;@
mth;fs; Gwg;gl;Lg;Nghdhh;fs;.

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ahf;Nfhgpdplj;jpy; te;J:NahNrg;G capNuhbUf;fpwhd;> mtd;
vfpg;JNjrj;Jf;nfy;yhk; mjpgjpahapUf;fpwhd; vd;W mtDf;F mwptpj;jhh;fs;.
mtd; ,Ujak; %h;r;ir mile;jJ. mtd; mth;fis ek;gtpy;iy.mth;fs;
NahNrg;G jq;fSlNd nrhd;d thh;j;ijfs; ahitAk; mtDf;Fr;
nrhd;dNghJk;> jd;id Vw;wpf;nfhz;L NghFk;gb NahNrg;G mDg;gpd
tz;bfis mtd; fz;lNghJk;> mth;fSila jfg;gdhfpa ahf;Nfhgpd; Mtp
caph;j;jJ.mg;nghOJ ,];uNty;: vd; Fkhudhfpa NahNrg;G ,d;Dk;
capNuhbUf;fpwhNd> ,J NghJk;@ ehd; kuzkilAKd;Nd Ngha; mtidg;
ghh;g;Ngd; vd;whd;.
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ngah;nrghTf;Fg; Ngha;> jd; jfg;gdhfpa <rhf;Fila NjtDf;Fg;
gypapl;lhd;.md;W ,utpNy Njtd; ,];uNtYf;Fj; jhprdkhfp: ahf;NfhNg>
ahf;NfhNg vd;W $g;gpl;lhh;@ mtd; ,Njh> mbNad; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mth;:
ehd; Njtd;> ehd; cd; jfg;gDila Njtd;@ eP vfpg;JNjrj;Jf;Fg;Nghfg;
gag;glNtz;lhk;@ mq;Nf cd;idg; nghpa [hjpahf;FNtd;.ehd; cd;DlNd
vfpg;Jf;F tUNtd;@ ehd; cd;idj; jpUk;gTk; tug;gz;ZNtd;@ NahNrg;G jd;
ifahy; cd; fz;fis %Lthd; vd;W nrhd;dhh;.mjw;Fg;gpd;G> ahf;NfhG
ngah;nrghtpypUe;J gpuahzk; Gwg;gl;lhd;. ,];uNtypd; Fkhuh; jq;fs;
jfg;gdhfpa ahf;NfhigAk; jq;fs; Foe;ijfisAk; jq;fs; kidtpfisAk;
ghh;Nthd; mDg;gpd tz;bfspd;Nky; Vw;wpw;nfhz;L>jq;fs; MLkhLfisAk;>
jhq;fs; fhdhd; Njrj;jpy; rk;ghjpj;j jq;fs; nghUl;fisAk; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;L>
ahf;NfhGk; mtd; re;jjpahh; ahtUk; vfpg;Jf;Fg; Nghdhh;fs;.mtd; jd;
FkhuiuAk; jd; Fkhuhpd; FkhuiuAk; jd; Fkhuj;jpfisAk; jd; Fkhuhpd;
Fkhuj;jpfisAk; jd; re;jjpahh; midtiuAk; vfpg;Jf;Fj; jd;NdhNl
mioj;Jf;nfhz;LNghdhd;.

vfpg;Jf;F te;j ,];uNtyhpd; ehkq;fshtd: ahf;NfhGk; mtDila

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gy;Y}> v];Nuhd;> fh;kP vd;gth;fs;.rpkpNahDila Fkhuh; vKNty;> ahkpd;>
Xfhj;> ahfPd;> nrhfhh;> fhdhdpa ];jphPapd; Fkhudhfpa rTy;
vd;gth;fs;.NytpapDila Fkhuh; nfh;Nrhd;> Nfhfhj;> nkuhhp
vd;gth;fs;.a+jhtpDila Fkhuh; Vh;> Xdhd;> Nryh> ghNu];> Nruh vd;gth;fs;@
mth;fspy; VUk; XdhDk; fhdhd;Njrj;jpy; ,we;JNghdhh;fs;@ ghNuRila
Fkhuh; v];Nuhd;> M%y; vd;gth;fs;.,rf;fhUila Fkhuh; Njhyh> g+th> NahG>
rpk;Nuhd; vd;gth;fs;.nrGNyhDila Fkhuh;> nrNuj;> VNyhd;> af;Nyy;
vd;gth;fs;.,th;fs; Nyahspd; re;jjpahh;@ mts; ,th;fisAk; jPdhs; vd;Dk;
xU Fkhuj;jpiaAk; gjhd; muhkpNy ahf;NfhGf;Fg; ngw;whs;@ mtd; FkhuUk;
mtd; Fkhuj;jpfSkhfpa vy;yhUk; Kg;gj;J%d;W Ngh;.fhj;Jila Fkhuh;>
rpg;gpNahd;> mfp> #dp> v];Nghd;> Vhp> mNuhjp> mNuyp vd;gth;fs;.MNrUila
Fkhuh; ,k;dh> ,];th> ,];tp> nghpah vd;gth;fs;@ ,th;fSila rNfhjhp
nruhf;F vd;gts;@ nghPahtpd; Fkhuh; VNgh;> ky;fpNay; vd;gth;fs;.,th;fs;
yhghd; jd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa NyahSf;Ff; nfhLj;j rpy;ghSila gps;isfs;@
mts; ,e;jg; gjpdhWNgiuAk; ahf;NfhGf;Fg; ngw;whs;.ahf;Nfhgpd;
kidtpahfpa uhNfYila Fkhuh; NahNrg;G> ngd;akPd; vd;gth;fs;.NahNrg;Gf;F
vfpg;J Njrj;jpNy kdhNrAk; vg;uhaPKk; gpwe;jhh;fs;@ mth;fis Xd;gl;lzj;J
Mrhhpadhfpa Nghj;jpgpuhtpd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa M];ehj; mtDf;Fg;
ngw;whs;.ngd;akPDila Fkhuh; Ngyh> ngNfh;> m];Ngy;> Nfuh> ehfkhd;> Vfp>
Nuh\;> Kg;gpk;> cg;gpk;> Mh;J vd;gth;fs;.uhNfy; ahf;NfhGf;Fg; ngw;w
Fkhuuhfpa ,th;fs; vy;yhUk; gjpdhYNgh;.jhZila Fkhud; crPk; vd;gtd;.
eg;jypapd; Fkhuh; ahj;rpNay;> $dp> vj;nrh;> rpy;Nyk; vd;gth;fs;.,th;fs;
yhghd; jd; Fkhuj;jpahfpa uhNfYf;Ff; nfhLj;j gpy;fhs; ahf;NfhGf;Fg;
ngw;wth;fs;@ ,th;fs; vy;yhUk; VONgh;.ahf;NfhGila Fkhuhpd; kidtpfisj;
jtpu> mtDila fh;g;gg;gpwg;ghapUe;J mtd; %ykha; vfpg;jpNy te;jth;fs;
vy;yhUk; mWgj;jhWNgh;.NahNrg;Gf;F vfpg;jpNy gpwe;j Fkhuh; ,uz;LNgh;@ Mf
vfpg;Jf;Fg;Nghd ahf;Nfhgpd; FLk;gj;jhh; vOgJNgh;.

NfhNrd; ehl;bNy jd;id NahNrg;G re;jpf;f tUk;gb nrhy;y> a+jhitj;

jdf;F Kd;dhf mtdplj;jpy; ahf;NfhG mDg;gpdhd;@ mth;fs; NfhNrdpNy
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jfg;gdhfpa ,];uNtiyr; re;jpf;Fk;gb Ngha;> mtidf; fz;L> mtDila
fOj;ijf; fl;bf;nfhz;L> ntFNeuk; mtd; fOj;ij tplhky;
mOjhd;.mg;nghOJ ,];uNty; NahNrg;igg; ghh;j;J: eP ,d;Dk;
capNuhbUf;fpwhNa> ehd; cd; Kfj;ijf; fz;Nld;> vdf;F ,g;NghJ kuzk;
te;jhYk; tul;Lk; vd;whd;.gpd;G> NahNrg;G jd; rNfhjuiuAk; jd; jfg;gDila
FLk;gj;jhiuAk; Nehf;fp: ehd; ghh;Nthdplj;Jf;Fg; Ngha;> fhdhd;
Njrj;jpypUe;J vd; rNfhjuUk; vd; jfg;gd; FLk;gj;jhUk; vd;dplj;jpy;
te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.mth;fs; Nka;g;gh;fs;> MLkhLfis Nka;f;fpwJ mth;fs;
njhopy;@ mth;fs; jq;fs; MLkhLfisAk; jq;fSf;F cz;lhd
vy;yhtw;iwAk; nfhz;Lte;jhh;fs; vd;W mtUf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;.ghh;Nthd;
cq;fis mioj;J> cq;fs; njhopy; vd;d vd;W Nfl;lhy;>ePq;fs; NfhNrd;
ehl;bNy FbapUf;Fk;gb> mtid Nehf;fp: vq;fs; gpjhf;fisg;Nghy> ckJ
mbahuhfpa ehq;fSk; vq;fs; rpWtaJKjy; ,Jtiuf;Fk;
Nka;g;gh;fshapUf;fpNwhk; vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;@ Nka;g;gh;fs; vy;yhUk;
vfpg;jpaUf;F mUtUg;ghapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;whd;.

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fhdhd;Njrj;jpypUe;J te;jhh;fs;@ ,g;nghOJ NfhNrd; ehl;by; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;
vd;W nrhy;yp>jd; rNfhjuhpy; Ie;JNgiug; ghh;NthDf;F Kd;ghff;
nfhz;LNgha; epWj;jpdhd;.ghh;Nthd; mtDila rNfhjuiu Nehf;fp: cq;fs;
njhopy; vd;d vd;W Nfl;lhd;@ mjw;F mth;fs;: ckJ mbahuhfpa ehq;fSk;
vq;fs; gpjhf;fSk; ke;ij Nka;f;fpwth;fs; vd;W ghh;Nthdplj;jpy;
nrhd;dJkd;wp>fhdhd; Njrj;jpNy gQ;rk; nfhbjhapUf;fpwJ@ ckJ mbahhpd;
ke;ijfSf;F Nka;r;ry; ,y;yhikahy;> ,j;Njrj;jpNy jq;fte;Njhk;@ ckJ
mbahuhfpa ehq;fs; NfhNrd; ehl;bNy FbapUf;Fk;gb jaTnra;aNtz;Lk;
vd;W Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.mg;nghOJ ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp: cd;
jfg;gDk; cd; rNfhjuUk; cd;dplj;jpy; te;jpUf;fpwhh;fNs.vfpg;JNjrk; cdf;F
Kd;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ@ Njrj;jpYs;s ey;y ,lj;jpNy cd; jfg;gidAk; cd;
rNfhjuiuAk; FbNaWk;gb nra;@ mth;fs; NfhNrd; ehl;bNy FbapUf;fyhk;@
mth;fSf;Fs;Ns jpwikAs;sth;fs; cz;nld;W cdf;Fj; njhpe;jpUe;jhy;>
mth;fis vd; MLkhLfis tprhhpf;fpwjw;Fj; jiytuhf itf;fyhk; vd;whd;.
gpd;G> NahNrg;G jd; jfg;gdhfpa ahf;Nfhig mioj;Jf;nfhz;Lte;J> mtidg;
ghh;NthDf;F Kd;ghf epWj;jpdhd;. ahf;NfhG ghh;Nthid
MrPh;tjpj;jhd;.ghh;Nthd; ahf;Nfhig Nehf;fp: ckf;F taJ vd;d vd;W
Nfl;lhd;.mjw;F ahf;NfhG: ehd; guNjrpaha;r; rQ;rhpj;j ehl;fs; E}w;WKg;gJ
tU\k;@ vd; MARehl;fs; nfhQ;rKk; rQ;ryKs;sJkhapUf;fpwJ@ mitfs;
guNjrpfsha;r; rQ;rhpj;j vd; gpjhf;fSila MAR ehl;fSf;F te;J
vl;ltpy;iy vd;W ghh;NthDlNd nrhd;dhd;.gpd;Dk; ahf;NfhG ghh;Nthid
MrPh;tjpj;J> mtd; rKfj;jpdpd;W Gwg;gl;Lg;Nghdhd;.ghh;Nthd;
fl;lisapl;lgbNa> NahNrg;G jd; jfg;gDf;Fk; jd; rNfhjuUf;Fk;
vfpg;JNjrj;jpNy ey;y ehlhfpa uhkNr]; vd;Dk; ehl;bNy Rje;juk; nfhLj;J>
mth;fisf; FbNaw;wpdhd;.NahNrg;G jd; jfg;gidAk; jd; rNfhjuiuAk; jd;
jfg;gDila FLk;gj;jhh; midtiuAk;> mtuth;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;Fj;jf;fjha;
Mfhuk; nfhLj;J Mjhpj;Jte;jhd;.

gQ;rk; kpfTk; nfhbjhapUe;jJ@ Njrnkq;Fk; Mfhuk; fpilahkw;Nghapw;W@

vfpg;JNjrKk; fhdhd; NjrKk; gQ;rj;jpdhNy nkype;J Nghapw;W. NahNrg;G
vfpg;J Njrj;jpYk; fhdhd; Njrj;jpYKs;s gzj;ijnay;yhk; jhdpak;
nfhz;lth;fsplj;jpy; thq;fp> mijg; ghh;Nthd; mukidapNy nfhz;LNgha;r;
Nrh;j;jhd;.vfpg;JNjrj;jpYk; fhdhd;Njrj;jpYKs;s gzk; nrytope;jNghJ>
vfpg;jpah; vy;yhUk; NahNrg;gpdplj;jpy; te;J: vq;fSf;F Mfhuk; jhUk;@ gzk;
,y;iy> mjpdhy; ehq;fs; ckJ rKfj;jpy; rhfNtz;LNkh vd;whh;fs;.mjw;F
NahNrg;G: cq;fsplj;jpy; gzk; ,y;yhkw;Nghdhy;> cq;fs; MLkhLfisf;
nfhLq;fs;@ mitfSf;Fg; gjpyhf cq;fSf;F jhdpak; nfhLf;fpNwd;
vd;whd;.mth;fs; jq;fs; MLkhL Kjyhditfis NahNrg;gpdplj;jpy;
nfhz;Lte;jhh;fs;@ NahNrg;G FjpiufisAk; MLfisAk; khLfisAk;
fOijfisAk; thq;fpf;nfhz;L> me;j tU\k; mth;fSila MLkhL
Kjyhd vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; gjpyhf mth;fSf;F Mfhuk; nfhLj;J> mth;fis
Mjhpj;jhd;.me;j tU\k; Kbe;jgpd;> kWtU\j;jpNy mth;fs; mtdplj;jpy;
te;J: gzKk; nrytope;JNghapw;W@ vq;fs; MLkhL KjyhditfSk; vq;fs;
Mz;ltidr; Nrh;e;jJ@ vq;fs; rhPuKk; vq;fs; epyKNk xopa> vq;fs;
Mz;ltDf;F Kd;ghf kPjpahdJ xd;Wk; ,y;iy@ ,J vq;fs; Mz;ltDf;Fj;
njhpahj fhhpak; my;y.ehq;fSk; vq;fs; epyq;fSk; ck;Kila fz;fSf;F
Kd;ghf mope;J Nghfyhkh? ePh; vq;fisAk; vq;fs; epyq;fisAk;
thq;fpf;nfhz;L> Mfhuk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;@ ehq;fSk; vq;fs; epyq;fSk;
ghh;NthDf;F MjPdkhapUg;Nghk;@ ehq;fs; rhfhky; capNuhbUf;fTk;> epyq;fs;
ghoha;g;NghfhkypUf;fTk;> vq;fSf;F tpijj; jhdpaj;ijj; jhUk; vd;whh;fs;.

mg;gbNa vfpg;jpah; jq;fSf;Fg; gQ;rk; Nkypl;lg;gbahy; mtuth; jq;fs; tay;

epyq;fis tpw;whh;fs;@ NahNrg;G vfpg;jpd; epyq;fs; ahitAk; ghh;NthDf;fhff;
nfhz;lhd;@ ,t;tpjkha; me;jg; G+kp ghh;NthDilajhapw;W.NkYk; mtd;
vfpg;jpd; xU vy;iy Kjy; kW vy;iytiuf;FKs;s [dq;fis me;je;jg;
gl;lzq;fspy; Fbkhwpg;Nghfg;gz;zpdhd;.MrhhpaUila epyj;ij khj;jpuk;
mtd; nfhs;stpy;iy@ mJ ghh;NthdhNy MrhhpaUf;F khdpakhff;
nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;jjpdhYk;> ghh;Nthd; mth;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;j khdpaj;jpdhNy
mth;fs; [Ptdk;gz;zpte;jjpdhYk;> mth;fs; jq;fs; epyj;ij
tpw;ftpy;iy.gpd;Dk; NahNrg;G [dq;fis Nehf;fp: ,Njh> ,d;W cq;fisAk;
cq;fs; epyq;fisAk; ghh;NthDf;fhf thq;fpf;nfhz;Nld;@ ,Njh> cq;fSf;Ff;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpw tpijj; jhdpak;> ,ij epyj;jpy; tpijAq;fs;.tpistpy; Ie;jpy;
xU gq;ifg; ghh;NthDf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;@ kw;w ehYgq;Fk; taYf;F
tpijahfTk; cq;fSf;Fk; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jhUf;Fk; cq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;Fk;
MfhukhfTk; cq;fSilajhapUf;fl;Lk; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mth;fs;: ePh;
vq;fs; gpuhzidf; fhg;ghw;wpdPh;@ vq;fs; Mz;ltDila fz;fspy; vq;fSf;Fj;
jaT fpilf;fNtz;Lk;@ ehq;fs; ghh;NthDf;F mbikfshapUf;fpNwhk;
vd;whh;fs;.Ie;jpy; xd;W ghh;NthDf;Fr; NrUk; thuk; vd;W NahNrg;G ,l;l
fl;lisg;gb vfpg;J Njrj;jpNy ,e;ehs;tiuf;Fk; ele;JtUfpwJ@ Mrhhpahpd;
epyk; khj;jpuk; ghh;Nthidr; Nruhky; ePq;fyhapUe;jJ.

,];uNtyh; vfpg;J Njrj;jpYs;s NfhNrd; ehl;bNy FbapUe;jhh;fs;@ mq;Nf

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Njrj;jpNy gjpNdO tU\k; ,Ue;jhd;@ ahf;NfhGila MAR ehl;fs; E}w;W
ehw;gj;NjO tU\k;.,];uNty; kuzkilAk; fhyk; rkPgpj;jJ. mg;nghOJ
mtd; jd; Fkhudhfpa NahNrg;ig tutioj;J> mtid Nehf;fp: vd;Nky;
cdf;Fj; jaTz;lhdhy;> cd; ifia vd; njhilapd;fPo; itj;J vd;Nky;
gl;rKk; cz;ikAKs;stdhapU@ vd;id vfpg;jpNy mlf;fk;gz;zhjpUg;ghahf.
ehd; vd; gpjhf;fNshNl gLj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;@ Mifahy;> eP vd;id
vfpg;jpypUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhz;LNgha;> mth;fis mlf;fk;gz;zpapUf;fpw
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mtDf;F Mizapl;Lf;nfhLj;jhd;. mg;nghOJ ,];uNty; fl;bypd;
jiykhl;bNy rha;e;J njhOJnfhz;lhd;.

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kdhNriaAk; vg;gpuhaPikAk; jd;NdhNl$lf; nfhz;LNghdhd;.,Njh>
ck;Kila Fkhudhfpa NahNrg;G ck;kplj;jpy; te;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;W
ahf;NfhGf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ@ mg;nghOJ ,];uNty; jd;idj;
jplg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L> fl;bypd;Nky; cl;fhh;e;jhd;.ahf;NfhG NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp:
rh;tty;yikAs;s Njtd; fhdhd; Njrj;jpYs;s Y}]; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy;
vdf;Fj; jhprdkhfp> vd;id MrPh;tjpj;J:ehd; cd;idg; gYfTk; ngUfTk;
gz;zp> cd;idg; gy [df;$l;lkhf;fp> cdf;Fg; gpd;tUk; cd; re;jjpf;F
,e;jj; Njrj;ij epj;jpa Rje;jukhff; nfhLg;Ngd; vd;W vd;NdhNl
nrhd;dhh;.ehd; cd;dplj;jpy; vfpg;Jf;F tUKd;Nd cdf;F vfpg;JNjrj;jpy;
gpwe;j cd; ,uz;L FkhuUk; vd;Dila Fkhuh;@ &gd; rpkpNahd;
vd;gth;fisg;Nghy> vg;gpuhaPKk; kdhNrAk; vd;Dilath;fs;.,th;fSf;Fg;gpd;>
eP ngWk; gps;isfs; cd;Dilath;fs;@ mth;fs; jq;fs; jq;fs; rNfhjuUila
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gjhid tpl;L tUifapy;> fhdhd;Njrj;jpy; vg;gpuhj;jhTf;Ff; nfhQ;rk; J}uk;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ> topapNy uhNfy; vd;dz;ilapy; kuzkile;jhs;@ mtis
mq;Nf ngj;yNfk; vd;Dk; vg;gpuhj;jh CUf;Fg; Nghfpw topapNy
mlf;fk;gz;zpNdd; vd;whd;.

,];uNty; NahNrg;gpd; Fkhuiug; ghh;j;J: ,th;fs; ahh; vd;W Nfl;lhd;.

NahNrg;G jd; jfg;gid Nehf;fp: ,th;fs; ,t;tplj;jpy; Njtd; vdf;F mUspd
Fkhuh; vd;whd;. mg;nghOJ mtd;: ehd; mth;fis MrPh;tjpf;Fk;gb mth;fis
vd; fpl;lf; nfhz;Lth vd;whd;.Kjph;tajpdhy; ,];uNtypd; fz;fs;
kq;fyhapUe;jgbahy;> mtd; ed;wha;g; ghh;f;ff;$lhjpUe;jJ. mth;fis
mtdz;ilapNy Nrug;gz;zpdhd;@ mg;nghOJ mtd; mth;fis Kj;jQ;nra;J
mizj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;.,];uNty; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp: cd; Kfj;ijf; fhz;Ngd;
vd;W ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy@ MdhYk;> ,Njh> cd; re;jjpiaAk; fhZk;gb
Njtd; vdf;F mUs;nra;jhh; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ mtDila Koq;fhy;fs;
eLNt ,Ue;j gps;isfis NahNrg;G gpd;dplg;gz;zp> mtDila Kfj;Jf;F
Kd;ghfj; jiukl;Lk; Fdpe;J tzq;fpdhd;.gpd;G> NahNrg;G mt;tpUtiuAk;
nfhz;Lte;J> vg;gpuhaPikj; jd; tyJifapdhNy ,];uNtypd; ,lJ iff;F
NeuhfTk;> kdhNriaj; jd; ,lJifapdhNy ,];uNtypd; tyJ iff;F
NeuhfTk; tpl;lhd;.mg;nghOJ ,];uNty;> kdkwpa> jd; tyJifia ePl;b>
,isatdhfpa vg;gpuhaPKila jiyapd;NkYk;> kdhNr Kj;jtdhapUe;Jk;>
jd; ,lJ ifia kdhNrAila jiyapd;NkYk; itj;jhd;.

mtd; NahNrg;ig MrPh;tjpj;J: vd; gpjhf;fshfpa MgpufhKk; <rhf;Fk; topgl;L

tzq;fpa NjtDk;> ehd; gpwe;j ehs;Kjy; ,e;ehs;tiuf;Fk; vd;id
Mjhpj;Jte;j NjtDk;>vy;yhj; jPikf;Fk; ePf;fyhf;fp vd;id kPl;l
J}jDkhdth; ,e;jg; gps;isfis MrPh;tjpg;ghuhf> vd; NgUk; vd;
gpjhf;fshfpa Mgpufhk; <rhf;F vd;gth;fspd; NgUk; ,th;fSf;F
,lg;glf;fltJ@ G+kpapy; ,th;fs; kpFjpaha; ngUff;flth;fs; vd;whd;.jfg;gd;
jd; tyJifia vg;gpuhaPKila jiyapd;Nky; itj;jij NahNrg;G fz;L>
mJ jdf;Fg; gphpakpy;yhjgbahy;> vg;gpuhaPKila jiyapd;Nky; ,Ue;j jd;
jfg;gDila ifia kdhNrapDila jiyapd;Nky; itf;Fk;gbf;F vLj;J:
vd; jfg;gNd> mg;gbay;y> ,td; Kj;jtd;> ,tDila jiyapd; Nky;
ck;Kila tyJifia itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;whd;.mtd; jfg;gNdh jLj;J:
mJ vdf;Fj; njhpAk;> vd; kfNd> vdf;Fj; njhpAk;@ ,tDk; xU
[df;$l;lkhthd;> ,tDk; ngUFthd;@ ,tDila jk;gpNah ,tdpYk;
mjpfkha;g; ngUFthd;@ mtDila re;jjpahh; jpushd [dq;fshthh;fs;
vd;whd;.,t;tpjkhf mtd; md;iwj;jpdk; mth;fis MrPh;tjpj;J: Njtd;
cd;id vg;gpuhaPikg;NghyTk; kdhNriag;NghyTk; Mf;Fthuhf vd;W
,];uNtyh; cd;id Kd;dpl;L tho;j;Jthh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp> vg;gpuhaPik
kdhNrf;F Kd;Nd itj;jhd;.

gpd;G> ,];uNty; NahNrg;ig Nehf;fp: ,Njh> ehd; kuzkilag; NghfpNwd;@

Njtd; cq;fNshNl ,Ug;ghh;@ mth; cq;fs; gpjhf;fspd; Njrj;Jf;F cq;fisj;
jpUk;gTk; Nghfg;gz;Zthh; vd;Wk;>cd; rNfhjuUf;F nfhLj;jijg;ghh;f;fpYk;>
ehd; vd; gl;laj;jhYk;> vd; tpy;ypdhYk;> vNkhhpah; ifapypUe;J rk;ghjpj;j
xU epyj;ij cdf;F mjpfkhd gq;fhff; nfhLj;Njd; vd;Wk;
nrhd;dhd;.ahf;NfhG jd; Fkhuiu mioj;J: ePq;fs; $bthUq;fs;> filrp
ehl;fspy; cq;fSf;F NehpLk; fhhpaq;fis mwptpg;Ngd;.ahf;Nfhgpd; FkhuNu>
$bte;J NfSq;fs;@ cq;fs; jfg;gdhfpa ,];uNtYf;Fr; nrtpnfhLq;fs;.
&gNd> eP vd; Nr\;lGj;jpud;@ eP vd; rj;JtKk;> vd; Kjw;ngyDkhdtd;@ eP
Nkd;ikapy; gpujhdKk; ty;yikapy; tpNr\Kkhdtd;.jz;zPiug;Nghy
jsk;gpdtNd> eP Nkd;ik milakhl;lha;@ cd; jfg;gDila kQ;rj;jpd;Nky;
Vwpdha;@ eP mijj; jPl;Lg;gLj;jpdha;@ vd; gLf;ifapd;Nky; VwpdhNd.
rpkpNahDk;> NytpAk; Vf rNfhjuh;@ mth;fSila gl;laq;fs; nfhLikapd;
fUtpfs;.vd; Mj;JkhNt> mth;fSila ,ufrpa MNyhridf;F cld;glhNj@
vd; Nkd;ikNa> mth;fs; $l;lj;jpy; eP NruhNj@ mth;fs; jq;fs; Nfhgj;jpdhNy
xU GU\idf; nfhd;W> jq;fs; mfq;fhuj;jpdhNy muz;fis
eph;%ykhf;fpdhh;fNs.cf;fpukhd mth;fs; NfhgKk; nfhLikahd mth;fs;
%h;f;fKk; rgpf;fg;glf;fltJ@ ahf;NfhgpNy mth;fs; gphpaTk;> ,];uNtypNy
mth;fisr; rpjwTk; gz;ZNtd;.a+jhNt> rNfhjuuhy; Gfog;gLgtd; ePNa@ cd;
fuk; cd; rj;JUf;fSila gplhpapd;Nky; ,Uf;Fk;@ cd; jfg;gDila Gj;jpuh;
cd;Kd; gzpthh;fs;.a+jh ghyrpq;fk;> eP ,iu fth;e;J nfhz;L Vwpg;Nghdha;@
vd; kfNd> rpq;fk;NghYk; fpor;rpq;fk;NghYk; klq;fpg; gLj;jhd;@ mtid
vOg;Gfpwtd; ahh;? rkhjhd fh;j;jh; tUksTk; nrq;Nfhy; a+jhittpl;L
ePq;FtJk; ,y;iy> epahag;gpukhzpf;fd; mtd; ghjq;fis tpl;L xoptJk;
,y;iy@ [dq;fs; mthplj;jpy; NrUthh;fs;.mtd; jd; fOijf;Fl;biaj;
jpuhl;rr;nrbapYk;> jd; Nfhspiff; fOijapd; Fl;bia ew;Fy
jpuhl;rr;nrbapYk; fl;Lthd;@ jpuhl;rurj;jpNy jd; t];jpuj;ijAk;>
jpuhl;rg;goq;fspd; ,uj;jj;jpNy jd; mq;fpiaAk; Njha;g;ghd;.mtd; fz;fs;
jpuhl;rurj;jpdhy; rptg;ghAk;> mtd; gw;fs; ghypdhy; ntz;ikahAk; ,Uf;Fk;.
nrGNyhd; fly;Jiw mUNf FbapUg;ghd;@ mtd; fg;gy; JiwKfkha;
,Ug;ghd;@ mtd; vy;iy rPNjhd;tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk;.,rf;fhh; ,uz;L nghjpapd;
eLNt gLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpw gyj;j fOij.mtd;> ,isg;ghWjy; ey;yJ
vd;Wk;> ehL trjpahdJ vd;Wk; fz;L> Rkf;fpwjw;Fj; jd; Njhisr; rha;j;J>
gFjpfl;Lfpwtdhdhd;.jhz;> ,];uNty; Nfhj;jpuq;fspy; xU Nfhj;jpukhfp> jd;
[dj;ij epahak; tprhhpg;ghd;.jhz;> Fjpiuapd;Nky; VwpapUf;fpwtd; ky;yhe;J
tpOk;gbaha; mjpd; Fjpfhiyf; fbf;fpwjw;F topapy; fplf;fpw
rh;g;gj;ijg;NghyTk;> ghijapy; ,Uf;fpw tphpaidg;NghyTk; ,Ug;ghd;.fh;j;jhNt>
ck;Kila ,ul;rpg;Gf;F fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;.fhj; vd;gtd;Nky; uhZtf;$l;lk;
gha;e;JtpOk;@ mtNdh KbtpNy mjpd;Nky; gha;e;JtpOthd;.MNrUila
Mfhuk; nfhOikahapUf;Fk;@ uh[hf;fSf;F Ntz;ba Urpth;f;fq;fis mtd;
jUthd;.eg;jyp tpLjiyngw;w ngz;khd;@ ,d;gkhd trdq;fis trdpg;ghd;.
NahNrg;G fdpjUk; nrb@ mtd; ePh; Cw;wz;ilapYs;s fdpjUk; nrb@ mjpd;
nfhbfs; Rthpd;Nky; glUk;.tpy;tPuh; mtid kdkbthf;fp> mtd; Nky; va;J>
mtidg; gifj;jhh;fs;.MdhYk;> mtDila tpy; cWjpaha; epd;wJ@ mtd;
Gaq;fs; ahf;NfhGila ty;ythpd; fuq;fshy; gyj;jd. ,jpdhNy mtd;
Nka;g;gDk; ,];uNtypd; fd;kiyAk; Mdhd;.cd; jfg;gDila NjtdhNy
mg;gbahapw;W> mth; cdf;Fj; JizahapUg;ghh;@ rh;t ty;ytuhNy
mg;gbahapw;W@ mth; cau thdj;jpypUe;J cz;lhFk; MrPh;thjq;fspdhYk;>
fPNo Moj;jpy; cz;lhFk; MrPh;thjq;fspdhYk;> ];jdq;fSf;Fk;
fh;g;gq;fSf;Fk; chpa MrPh;thjq;fspdhYk; cd;id MrPh;tjpg;ghh;.cd;
jfg;gDila MrPh;thjq;fs; vd; gpjhf;fSila MrPh;thjq;fSf;F
Nkw;gl;ljhapUe;jJ@ epj;jpa gh;tjq;fspd; KbTkl;Lk; vl;Lfpd;wd@ mitfs;
NahNrg;Gila rpurpd;NkYk;> jd; rNfhjuhpy; tpNr\pj;jtDila
cr;re;jiyapd;NkYk; tUtjhf.ngd;akPd; gPWfpw Xeha;@ fhiyapy; jd;
,iuiag; gl;rpg;ghd;@ khiyapy; jhd; nfhs;isapl;lijg; gq;fpLthd; vd;whd;.

,th;fs; vy;yhUk; ,];uNtypd; gd;dpuz;L Nfhj;jpuj;jhh;@ mth;fSila

jfg;gd; mth;fis MrPh;tjpf;ifapy;> mth;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dJ ,Jjhd;@
mtdtDf;Fhpa MrPh;thjk; nrhy;yp mtdtid MrPh;tjpj;jhd;.gpd;Dk; mtd;
mth;fis Nehf;fp: ehd; vd; [dj;jhNuhNl Nrh;f;fg;glg;NghfpNwd;@ Vj;jpadhd
vg;ngNuhdpd; epyj;jpYs;s FifapNy vd;id vd; gpjhf;fsz;ilapNy
mlf;fk;gz;Zq;fs; vd;W fl;lisapl;L@me;jf; Fif fhdhd; Njrj;jpNy
kk;Nuf;F vjpuhf kf;Ngyh vd;dg;gl;l epyj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ@ mij ekf;Fr;
nrhe;jf; fy;yiwg; g+kpahapUf;Fk;gb> Mgpufhk; Vj;jpadhfpa vg;ngNuhd;
ifapy; mjw;Fhpa epyj;JlNd thq;fpdhh;.mq;Nf MgpufhikAk; mth;
kidtpahfpa rhuhisAk; mlf;fk;gz;zpdhh;fs;@ mq;Nf <rhf;ifAk; mth;
kidtpahfpa nungf;fhisAk; mlf;fk;gz;zpdhh;fs;@ mq;Nf NyahisAk;
mlf;fk;gz;zpNdd;.me;j epyKk; mjpy; ,Uf;fpw FifAk; Vj;jpd; Gj;jpuh;
ifapy; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ vd;whd;.

ahf;NfhG jd; FkhuUf;Ff; fl;lisapl;L Kbe;jgpd;G> mtd; jd; fhy;fisf;

fl;bypd;Nky; klf;fpf;nfhz;L [Ptpj;Jg;Ngha;> jd; [dj;jhNuhNl Nrh;f;fg;gl;lhd;.
mg;nghOJ NahNrg;G jd; jfg;gDila Kfj;jpd;Nky; tpOe;J> mOJ> mtid
Kj;jQ;nra;jhd;. gpd;G> jd; jfg;gDf;Fr; Rfe;jth;f;fkpLk;gb NahNrg;G jd;
Copaf;fhuuhfpa itj;jpaUf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;@ mg;gbNa itj;jpah;
,];uNtYf;Fr; Rfe;jth;f;fkpl;lhh;fs;.Rfe;jth;f;fkpl ehw;gJehs; nry;Yk;@
mg;gbNa me;j ehl;fs; epiwNtwpd. vfpg;jpah; mtDf;fhf vOgJehs;
Jf;fq;nfhz;lhbdhh;fs;.Jf;fq;nfhz;lhLk; ehl;fs; Kbe;jgpd;> NahNrg;G
ghh;Nthdpd; FLk;gj;jhiu Nehf;fp: cq;fs; fz;fspy; vdf;Fj;
jaTfpilj;jjhdhy;> ePq;fs; ghh;NthDila fhJ Nfl;f mtUf;F
mwptpf;fNtz;baJ vd;dntd;why;>vd; jfg;gdhh; vd;id Nehf;fp: ,Njh> ehd;
kuzkilag;NghfpNwd;@ fhdhd; Njrj;jpNy ehd; vdf;fhf ntl;bitj;jpUf;fpw
fy;yiwapNy vd;id mlf;fk;gz;Zthahf vd;W vd;dplj;jpy; nrhy;yp>
MizapLtpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;@ ehd; mq;Nf Ngha;> vd; jfg;gid mlf;fk;gz;zp
tUtjw;F cj;juTnfhLf;f Ntz;bf;nfhs;SfpNwd; vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;
vd;whd;.mjw;Fg; ghh;Nthd;: cd; jfg;gd; cd;dplj;jpy; MizapLtpj;jgbNa> eP
Ngha;> mtiu mlf;fk;gz;zpth vd;whd;.

mg;gbNa NahNrg;G jd; jfg;gid mlf;fk;gz;zg; Nghdhd;@ ghh;NthDila

mukidapypUe;j nghpath;fshfpa mtDila rfy cj;jpNahf];jUk; vfpg;J
Njrj;jpYs;s rfy nghpNahUk;>NahNrg;gpd; tPl;lhh; ahtUk;> mtd; rNfhjuUk;>
mtd; jfg;gd; tPl;lhUk; mtNdhNl$lg; Nghdhh;fs;. jq;fs; Foe;ijfisAk;>
jq;fs; MLkhLfisAk;khj;jpuk; NfhNrd; ehl;bNy tpl;Lg;
Nghdhh;fs;.,ujq;fSk; FjpiutPuUk; mtNdhNl Nghdjpdhy;> ghpthuf;$l;lk;
kpfTk; mjpfkhapUe;jJ.mth;fs; Nahh;jhDf;F mf;fiuapy; ,Uf;fpw
Mj;jhj;jpd; Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; te;jNghJ> mt;tplj;jpNy ngUk; Gyk;gyhfg;
Gyk;gpdhh;fs;. mq;Nf jd; jfg;gDf;fhf VOehs;
Jf;fq;nfhz;lhbdhd;.Mj;jhj;jpd; fsj;jpNy Jf;fq;nfhz;lhLfpwij
mj;Njrj;jpd; Fbfshfpa fhdhdpah; fz;L: ,J vfpg;jpaUf;Fg; nghpa
Jq;fq;nfhz;lhly; vd;whh;fs;. mjpdhNy Nahh;jhDf;F mg;ghy; ,Uf;fpw me;j
];jyj;jpw;F MNgy;kp];uhaPk; vd;Dk; Ngh; cz;lhapw;W.

ahf;Nfhgpd; Fkhuh;> jq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;bapUe;jgbNa>mtidf; fhdhd;

Njrj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;LNgha;> Mgpufhk; kk;Nuf;F vjpNu ,Uf;fpw kf;Ngyh
vd;Dk; epyj;jpNy jdf;Fr; nrhe;jf; fy;yiw g+kpahf Vj;jpadhfpa
vg;ngNuhdplj;jpy; thq;fpd epyj;jpYs;s FifapNy mtid
mlf;fk;gz;zpdhh;fs;.NahNrg;G jd; jfg;gid mlf;fk;gz;zpdgpd;G> mtDk;
mtd; rNfhjuUk;> mtDila jfg;gid mlf;fk;gz;Ztjw;F mtNdhNl$lg;
Nghdth;fs; ahtUk; vfpg;Jf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhh;fs;.
jq;fs; jfg;gd; kuzkile;jij NahNrg;gpd; rNfhjuh; fz;L: xUNtis
NahNrg;G ek;ikg; gifj;J> ehk; mtDf;Fr; nra;j vy;yhg;
nghy;yhq;Ff;fhfTk; ekf;Fr; rhpf;Fr; rhpf;fl;Lthd; vd;W nrhy;yp>
NahNrg;gpdplj;jpy; Ms; mDg;gp>ck;Kila rNfhjuh; ckf;Fg; nghy;yhq;F
nra;jpUe;jhYk;> mth;fs; nra;j JNuhfj;ijAk; ghjfj;ijAk; ePh; jaTnra;J
kd;dpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ck;Kila jfg;gdhh; kuzkilAKd;Nd> ckf;Fr;
nrhy;Yk;gb fl;lisapl;lhh;.Mifahy;> ck;Kila jfg;gdhUila NjtDf;F
Copaf;fhuuhfpa ehq;fs; nra;j JNuhfj;ij kd;dpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W
mtDf;Fr; nrhy;yr;nrhd;dhh;fs;. mth;fs; mij NahNrg;Gf;Fr; nrhd;dNghJ>
mtd; mOjhd;.gpd;G> mtDila rNfhjuUk; Ngha;> mtDf;F Kd;ghfj;
jhotpOe;J: ,Njh> ehq;fs; ckf;F mbikfs; vd;whh;fs;.NahNrg;G mth;fis
Nehf;fp: gag;glhjpUq;fs;@ ehd; Njtdh@ePq;fs; vdf;Fj; jPiknra;a
epidj;jPh;fs;@ NjtNdh> ,g;nghOJ ele;JtUfpwgbNa> ntF [dq;fis
capNuhNl fhf;Fk;gbf;F> mij ed;ikahf Kbag;gz;zpdhh;.Mjyhy;>
gag;glhjpUq;fs;@ ehd; cq;fisAk; cq;fs; Foe;ijfisAk; guhkhpg;Ngd;
vd;W> mth;fSf;F MWjy;nrhy;yp> mth;fNshNl gl;rkha;g; Ngrpdhd;.

NahNrg;Gk; mtd; jfg;gd; FLk;gj;jhUk; vfpg;jpNy FbapUe;jhh;fs;. NahNrg;G

E}w;Wg;gj;J tU\k; capNuhbUe;jhd;.NahNrg;G vg;gpuhaPKf;Fg; gpwe;j %d;whk;
jiyKiwg; gps;isfisAk; fz;lhd;@ kdhNrapd; Fkhudhfpa khfPhpd;
gps;isfSk; NahNrg;gpd; kbapy; tsh;f;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.NahNrg;G jd; rNfhjuiu
Nehf;fp: ehd; kuzkilag;NghfpNwd;@ MdhYk; Njtd; cq;fis epr;rakha;r;
re;jpj;J> ePq;fs; ,e;jj; Njrj;ijtpl;L> jhk; MgpufhKf;Fk; <rhf;Ff;Fk;
ahf;NfhGf;Fk; Mizapl;Lf;nfhLj;jpUf;fpw Njrj;Jf;Fg; Nghfg;gz;Zthh; vd;W
nrhd;dJkd;wp@Njtd; cq;fisr; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ> vd; vYk;Gfis
,t;tplj;jpypUe;J nfhz;LNghtPh;fshf vd;Wk; nrhy;yp@ NahNrg;G ,];uNty;
Gj;jpuhplj;jpy; MizapLtpj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;.NahNrg;G E}w;Wg;gj;J taJs;stdha;
khpj;jhd;. mtDf;Fr; Rfe;jth;f;fkpl;L> vfpg;J Njrj;jpy; mtid xU
ngl;bapNy itj;Jitj;jhh;fs;.