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anterior posterior around hip joint-abduction and adduction.

horizontal axis- flexion and extension


vertical axis-flex at hip joint and lateral rotation in like hackie sack and medial rotation is
outward like butt kick.
can only see movements when flexed at knee joint.

knee joint one axis: flexion extension


ankle joint-talocrual joint-simple hinge joint of the tibia and talus bone
dorsi=flex point toe upward
tanatar=flexion point toe down like ballerina.
inversion=turn foot inward like pigeon toed
eversion=turn foot outward like duck. muscle crossing joint will have an effect.

Use as reference points:


**anterior superior line ASIS** muscles attach here and cross hip joint and affect hip
joint
**greater trochanter-bony part by side butt under hip
**common fibular nerve runs around neck of fibula

bone quiz coming up soon!

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