List of Periodic Table Elements Sorted by Atomic Number

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N Atom Name Sym M.  B. Densi Ear Discov Gro Electron Ionizat
o.   ic bol P. P. ty* th ery up* configur ion
Weig (°  ( ° (g/cm cru (Year) ation energ
ht C) C ) 3) st y (eV)
 ( %
)*

1 1.007 Hydrogen H - - 0.09 0.1 1776 1 1s1 13.598

9 25 253 4 4
9

2 4.002 Helium He - - 1895 18 1s2 24.587

6 27 269 4
2

3 6.941 Lithium Li 18 134 0.53 1817 1 [He] 2s1 5.3917

0 7

4 9.012 Beryllium Be 12 297 1.85 1797 2 [He] 2s2 9.3227

2 78 0

5 10.81 Boron B 23 255 2.34 1808 13 [He] 2s2 8.298

1 00 0 2p1

6 12.01 Carbon C 35 482 2.26 0.0 ancient 14 [He] 2s2 11.260

07 00 7 94 2p2 3

7 14.00 Nitrogen N - - 1.25 1772 15 [He] 2s2 14.534

67 21 196 2p3 1
0

8 15.99 Oxygen O - - 1.43 46. 1774 16 [He] 2s2 13.618

94 21 183 71 2p4 1
8

9 18.99 Fluorine F - - 1.7 0.0 1886 17 [He] 2s2 17.422

84 22 188 29 2p5 8
0

10 20.17 Neon Ne - - 1898 18 [He] 2s2 21.564

97 24 246 2p6 5
9
11 22.98 Sodium Na 98 883 0.97 2.7 1807 1 [Ne] 3s1 5.1391
97 5

12 24.30 Magnesiu Mg 63 109 1.74 2.0 1755 2 [Ne] 3s2 7.6462

5 m 9 0 8

13 26.98 Aluminum Al 66 246 2.7 8.0 1825 13 [Ne] 3s2 5.9858

15 0 7 7 3p1

14 28.08 Silicon Si 14 235 2.33 27. 1824 14 [Ne] 3s2 8.1517

55 10 5 69 3p2

15 30.97 Phosphor P 44 280 1.82 0.1 1669 15 [Ne] 3s2 10.486

38 us 3 3p3 7

16 32.06 Sulfur S 11 445 2.07 0.0 ancient 16 [Ne] 3s2 10.36

5 3 52 3p4

17 35.45 Chlorine Cl - -35 3.21 0.0 1774 17 [Ne] 3s2 12.967

3 10 45 3p5 6
1

18 39.94 Argon Ar - - 1894 18 [Ne] 3s2 15.759

8 18 186 3p6 6
9

19 39.09 Potassium K 64 774 0.86 2.5 1807 1 [Ar] 4s1 4.3407

83 8

20 40.07 Calcium Ca 83 148 1.55 3.6 1808 2 [Ar] 4s2 6.1132

8 9 4 5

21 44.95 Scandium Sc 15 283 2.99 1879 3 [Ar] 3d1 6.5615

59 39 2 4s2

22 47.86 Titanium Ti 16 328 4.54 0.6 1791 4 [Ar] 3d2 6.8281

7 60 7 2 4s2

23 50.94 Vanadium V 18 338 6.11 1830 5 [Ar] 3d3 6.7462

15 90 0 4s2

24 51.99 Chromiu Cr 18 267 7.19 0.0 1797 6 [Ar] 3d5 6.7665

61 m 57 2 35 4s1

25 54.93 Manganes Mn 12 196 7.43 0.0 1774 7 [Ar] 3d5 7.434

 8 e 45 2 9 4s2

26 55.84 Iron Fe 15 275 7.87 5.0 ancient 8 [Ar] 3d6 7.9024

5 35 0 5 4s2

27 58.93 Cobalt Co 14 287 8.9 1735 9 [Ar] 3d7 7.881

32 95 0 4s2

28 58.69 Nickel Ni 14 273 8.9 0.0 1751 10 [Ar] 3d8 7.6398

34 53 2 19 4s2

29 63.54 Copper Cu 10 256 8.96 ancient 11 [Ar] 3d10 7.7264

6 83 7 4s1

30 65.39 Zinc Zn 42 907 7.13 ancient 12 [Ar] 3d10 9.3942

0 4s2

31 69.72 Gallium Ga 30 240 5.91 1875 13 [Ar] 3d10 5.9993

3 3 4s2 4p1

32 72.64 Germaniu Ge 93 283 5.32 1886 14 [Ar] 3d10 7.8994

m 7 0 4s2 4p2

33 74.92 Arsenic As 81 613 5.72 ancient 15 [Ar] 3d10 9.7886

16 4s2 4p3

34 78.96 Selenium Se 21 685 4.79 1817 16 [Ar] 3d10 9.7524

7 4s2 4p4

35 79.90 Bromine Br -7 59 3.12 1826 17 [Ar] 3d10 11.813

4 4s2 4p5 8

36 83.8 Krypton Kr - - 1898 18 [Ar] 3d10 13.999

15 153 4s2 4p6 6
7

37 85.46 Rubidium Rb 39 688 1.63 1861 1 [Kr] 5s1 4.1771

78

38 87.62 Strontium Sr 76 138 2.54 1790 2 [Kr] 5s2 5.6949

9 4

39 88.90 Yttrium Y 15 333 4.47 1794 3 [Kr] 4d1 6.2173

59 23 7 5s2
40 91.22 Zirconium Zr 18 437 6.51 0.0 1789 4 [Kr] 4d2 6.6339
4 52 7 25 5s2

41 92.90 Niobium Nb 24 492 8.57 1801 5 [Kr] 4d4 6.7589

64 68 7 5s1

42 95.94 Molybden Mo 26 461 10.22 1781 6 [Kr] 4d5 7.0924

um 17 2 5s1

43 * 98 Technetiu Tc 22 487 11.5 1937 7 [Kr] 4d5 7.28

m 00 7 5s2

44 101.0 Rutheniu Ru 22 390 12.37 1844 8 [Kr] 4d7 7.3605

7 m 50 0 5s1

45 102.9 Rhodium Rh 19 372 12.41 1803 9 [Kr] 4d8 7.4589

055 66 7 5s1

46 106.4 Palladium Pd 15 292 12.02 1803 10 [Kr] 4d10 8.3369

2 52 7

47 107.8 Silver Ag 96 221 10.5 ancient 11 [Kr] 4d10 7.5762

682 2 2 5s1

48 112.4 Cadmium Cd 32 765 8.65 1817 12 [Kr] 4d10 8.9938

11 1 5s2

49 114.8 Indium In 15 200 7.31 1863 13 [Kr] 4d10 5.7864

18 7 0 5s2 5p1

50 118.7 Tin Sn 23 227 7.31 ancient 14 [Kr] 4d10 7.3439

1 2 0 5s2 5p2

51 121.7 Antimony Sb 63 175 6.68 ancient 15 [Kr] 4d10 8.6084

6 0 0 5s2 5p3

52 127.6 Tellurium Te 44 990 6.24 1783 16 [Kr] 4d10 9.0096

9 5s2 5p4

53 126.9 Iodine I 11 184 4.93 1811 17 [Kr] 4d10 10.451

045 4 5s2 5p5 3

54 131.2 Xenon Xe - - 1898 18 [Kr] 4d10 12.129

93 11 108 5s2 5p6 8
2
55 132.9 Cesium Cs 29 678 1.87 1860 1 [Xe] 6s1 3.8939
055

56 137.3 Barium Ba 72 114 3.59 0.0 1808 2 [Xe] 6s2 5.2117

27 5 0 5

57 138.9 Lanthanu La 92 346 6.15 1839 3 [Xe] 5d1 5.5769

055 m 0 9 6s2

58 140.1 Cerium Ce 79 325 6.77 1803 101 [Xe] 4f1 5.5387

16 5 7 5d1 6s2

59 140.9 Praseody Pr 93 312 6.77 1885 101 [Xe] 4f3 5.473

077 mium 5 7 6s2

60 144.2 Neodymiu Nd 10 312 7.01 1885 101 [Xe] 4f4 5.525

4 m 10 7 6s2

61 * 145 Promethiu Pm 11 300 7.3 1945 101 [Xe] 4f5 5.582

m 00 0 6s2

62 150.3 Samarium Sm 10 190 7.52 1879 101 [Xe] 4f6 5.6437

6 72 0 6s2

63 151.9 Europium Eu 82 159 5.24 1901 101 [Xe] 4f7 5.6704

64 2 7 6s2

64 157.2 Gadoliniu Gd 13 323 7.9 1880 101 [Xe] 4f7 6.1501

5 m 11 3 5d1 6s2

65 158.9 Terbium Tb 13 304 8.23 1843 101 [Xe] 4f9 5.8638

253 60 1 6s2

66 162.5 Dysprosiu Dy 14 256 8.55 1886 101 [Xe] 4f10 5.9389

m 12 2 6s2

67 164.9 Holmium Ho 14 272 8.8 1867 101 [Xe] 4f11 6.0215

303 70 0 6s2

68 167.2 Erbium Er 15 251 9.07 1842 101 [Xe] 4f12 6.1077

59 22 0 6s2

69 168.9 Thulium Tm 15 172 9.32 1879 101 [Xe] 4f13 6.1843

342 45 7 6s2
70 173.0 Ytterbium Yb 82 146 6.9 1878 101 [Xe] 4f14 6.2542
4 4 6 6s2

71 174.9 Lutetium Lu 16 331 9.84 1907 101 [Xe] 4f14 5.4259

67 56 5 5d1 6s2

72 178.4 Hafnium Hf 21 540 13.31 1923 4 [Xe] 4f14 6.8251

9 50 0 5d2 6s2

73 180.9 Tantalum Ta 29 542 16.65 1802 5 [Xe] 4f14 7.5496

479 96 5 5d3 6s2

74 183.8 Tungsten W 34 566 19.35 1783 6 [Xe] 4f14 7.864

4 10 0 5d4 6s2

75 186.2 Rhenium Re 31 562 21.04 1925 7 [Xe] 4f14 7.8335

07 80 7 5d5 6s2

76 190.2 Osmium Os 30 502 22.6 1803 8 [Xe] 4f14 8.4382

3 45 7 5d6 6s2

77 192.2 Iridium Ir 24 452 22.4 1803 9 [Xe] 4f14 8.967

17 10 7 5d7 6s2

78 195.0 Platinum Pt 17 382 21.45 1735 10 [Xe] 4f14 8.9587

78 72 7 5d9 6s1

79 196.9 Gold Au 10 280 19.32 ancient 11 [Xe] 4f14 9.2255

665 64 7 5d10 6s1

80 200.5 Mercury Hg -39 357 13.55 ancient 12 [Xe] 4f14 10.437

9 5d10 6s2 5

81 204.3 Thallium Tl 30 145 11.85 1861 13 [Xe] 4f14 6.1082

833 3 7 5d10 6s2
6p1

82 207.2 Lead Pb 32 174 11.35 ancient 14 [Xe] 4f14 7.4167

7 0 5d10 6s2
6p2

83 208.9 Bismuth Bi 27 156 9.75 ancient 15 [Xe] 4f14 7.2856

804 1 0 5d10 6s2
6p3
84 * 209 Polonium Po 25 962 9.3 1898 16 [Xe] 4f14 8.417
4 5d10 6s2
6p4

85 * 210 Astatine At 30 337 1940 17 [Xe] 4f14 9.3

2 5d10 6s2
6p5

86 * 222 Radon Rn -71 -62 1900 18 [Xe] 4f14 10.748

5d10 6s2 5
6p6

87 * 223 Francium Fr 27 677 1939 1 [Rn] 7s1 4.0727

88 * 226 Radium Ra 70 173 5.5 1898 2 [Rn] 7s2 5.2784

0 7

89 * 227 Actinium Ac 10 320 10.07 1899 3 [Rn] 6d1 5.17

50 0 7s2

90 232.0 Thorium Th 17 479 11.72 1829 102 [Rn] 6d2 6.3067

381 50 0 7s2

91 231.0 Protactini Pa 15 15.4 1913 102 [Rn] 5f2 5.89

359 um 68 6d1 7s2

92 238.0 Uranium U 11 381 18.95 1789 102 [Rn] 5f3 6.1941

289 32 8 6d1 7s2

93 * 237 Neptuniu Np 64 390 20.2 1940 102 [Rn] 5f4 6.2657

m 0 2 6d1 7s2

94 * 244 Plutonium Pu 64 323 19.84 1940 102 [Rn] 5f6 6.0262

0 5 7s2

95 * 243 Americiu Am 99 260 13.67 1944 102 [Rn] 5f7 5.9738

m 4 7 7s2

96 * 247 Curium Cm 13 13.5 1944 102 5.9915

40

97 * 247 Berkelium Bk 98 14.78 1949 102 6.1979

6

98 * 251 Californiu Cf 90 15.1 1950 102 6.2817

 m 0

99 * 252 Einsteiniu Es 86 1952 102 6.42

m 0

10 * 257 Fermium Fm 15 1952 102 6.5

0 27

10 * 258 Mendelevi Md 1955 102 6.58

1 um

10 * 259 Nobelium No 82 1958 102 6.65

2 7

10 * 262 Lawrenciu Lr 16 1961 102 4.9

3 m 27

10 * 261 Rutherfor Rf 1964 4

4 dium

10 * 262 Dubnium Db 1967 5

5

10 * 266 Seaborgiu Sg 1974 6

6 m

10 * 264 Bohrium Bh 1981 7

7

10 * 277 Hassium Hs 1984 8

8

10 * 268 Meitneriu Mt 1982 9

9 m

N Atom Name Sym M.  B. Densi Ear Discov Gro

o.   ic bol P. P. ty* th ery up
Weig (°  ( ° (g/cm cru (Year)
ht C) C ) 3) st
 ( %
)*