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the Rural Employment Guarantee Act; specified that the
schedule or rates of wages for unskilled labour shall be so
fixed for a person working for seven hours, would normally
earn a wage equal to the wage rate, it left a specific
indication as to what a person can earn for a seven hour
schedule of work, to be the yardstick. If the notification
issued under the Minimum Wages Act, prescribing the
minimum wages, is meant for a schedule of work
comprising of nine hours, which included a compulsory
half-an-hour’s rest, the proportionate wage rate for a
seven hour schedule should be taken as the minimum
requirement, while fixing the wage rate under the Rural
Employment Guarantee Act. If wages are paid less than
the proportionate rate, then the very purpose of thrusting
an obligation under Section 12 of the Minimum Wages Act,
gets easily defeated. This apart, as was already noticed
supra, an unskilled manual worker, if engaged to do the
same nature of work other than under a scheme enunciated
by the State Government under Section 4 of the Rural
Employment Guarantee Act, such a pefson is bound to be
paid proportionate wages, with reference to the wage rate
specified under the 1948 Act. Therefore, by merely
framing a Scheme, by the State Government under Section
4 of the Rural Employment Guarantee Act, for putting in
place a social welfare measure, cannot give the 1%