2) United States Patent Areskoug oy STATIONARY INDUCTION MACHINE AND A CABLE THEREFOR (75) Inventor: Claes Areskoug, Ludvika (SE) (73) Assignee: ABB AB, Vistors (SE) (4) Notice: Suijct to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended of adjusted under 35 US. 154(b) by $5 days (21) Appl. Nos 10288,740 (22) PCT Filed: Ape. 19, 2001 (86) PCTNo: — PCTISKOL0088S $371 ©). (2), @) Date: (87) PCT Pub. No. Ape 14, 2003, woousss71 PCT Pub, Date: Now. §, 2001 63) Prior Publication Data [US 20030164245 AL Sep. 4.2 (30) Foreign Application Priovity Data ‘Ape 28,2000 (SE) 00189 (1) Incl. HOB 906 (2006.01) (2) Us.cL 17a. (58) Fleld of Classitication Search ings. 17447, 15.7, 15.6; 2191677 See application file for complete search history. 66) References Cited USS. PATENT DOCUMENTS 681800 A 911901 Lasche LSMast A 1919 Bama TAIS8S6 A 61922. Williamson (Continved) ‘US0070S5704B2 (10) Patent No. (4s) Date of Patent: US 7,045,704 B2 May 16, 2006 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS ar sor T1995, BE Ses063 211987 cH sort i965 cH Same 21973, (Continved) (OTHER PUBLICATIONS Shipboard Electrical Insulation; GL. Moses, 1981, p28. ABB Elkrafthandbok; ABB AB: 1988 ; pp274-276. kraft teknisk Handbok, 2 Elmaskiner: A Alfredsson etal; 1988, pp 121-123, High Voltage Cables in a New Class of Generators Povwer= former, M. Lejon eal; Jun. 14, 1999; ppl-8. (Ohne Tranformator direkt ins Netz; Owman tal, ABB, AB; Feb. 8, 1999, pp48-S1 Submersible Motors and Wet-Rotor Motos for Centrifugal ‘Pumps Submerged in the Fluid Handled K. Bienick, KSB; Feb. 25, 1088: pp-17, High Voltage Generators; G, Boschasinov etal; 1977; vol 48. No, 6 ppl. (Continved) Primary Esaminer—Chas N. Nguyen (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Oblon, Spivak, MeClelland, Maier & Neustadt, BC on ABSTRACT A stationary induetion machine, and a cable for such aa induction machine, including a winding including an clongate, flexible cable, having an electric lead, and a cooling deviee, arranged, with the aid of coolant, to divert ‘excess heat generated in the lead during operation of the induetion machine. The lead is in a form of a tube and sroundls a continuous channel for ceculation ofthe coal: ant. The cable includes a cooling tube of a polymer material that is artanged in the lead and forms the channel. aid of 11 Claims, 3 Drawing SheetsUS 7,045,704 B2 Page 2 asi sss 1308456 U52s915 L798 pan 807 User 02.75 781308 1s61182 oo 8s Lora 2.006.170 2206886 221740 2a 2351201 dase.907 doysaats das0.300 24ea6s1 dass.238 arai.90s 2 ya.ase 700.771 B20 dpar9s7 2939.59 2902679 2075309 3014139 098 893 3us0a35 3143209 BAST 806 3458.70 3197723 320765 330039 35401 368.657 33n20 3302.7 300.77 Salon 3.418.530 3188202 Baa78s6 aaseso7 Sasno02 a8 690 3541221 3500.77 3:571.600 Aon 3eatsi9 Sade esi. 3asia02 2col721 3.566 576 370.192 3.678086 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS. sina 1939 1930 21930 41930 1930 111930 $1932 41955 i934 uss 1940 ro19a0 Spat S941 Sioa sige to.t9a 1987 i947 vive 1088 949 1989 disso 1953 Lot9ss 6986 Divs 1958 51959) 1960 960 111960 111960 1961 Lise T1968 41968 964 Hi 1964 11964 7965 1966 2967 i967 968 31968 968 911968 111968 121968 1969 969 S969 51969 11969 W970 21971 sim samt List dis sin sum sin S197 ou nis72 Beant Lene Blankenship ta Baraka Geome Bar Ganz Vor Hendey a Secley Apple eta bubtin Sheater Baw Wahlqust, Reichl Daviion a. Monrve Penton et Evane Johnson Cami Johnston Lond Berbeich ot Heath Monroe eaberger Le Meadamn Pilees Schaschi ta Spindle Sith oa Seaton Seidnct Shildoeck Pringle ta Rejda Van Ei Wiedermina Coggeshall ea Dertort Nolin Brockere Webi Jaeekin “Titwok Matthews ot peut Rosenberg Cheever Bennet ta White Yates Ronnovig Wald Aoi ta. Moeller Laisa Williamson Salahsbourian Sslashouran Silver ea Lefinane Bint enter Amerson tal ene 684821 St 905 So0 238 S662 S679 S27 085 32740,500 Szan67 szasost 3758600 Airs.so1 S787) 3787607 3792399 3300382 3s0L86 38001983, BNI 764 3s20.018 Sass Bass 67 Saenst 391.880 3,902'000, s9129s7 39327 3932701 394.392 3947278 396s.a08 3968 388 sons somata 3993800 S995785 4001.16 ‘4.008.367 “4.00800 40313310 4039740 04131 4007138 Sosa 44084307 4088 347 088985, 001.138 Sor 092 4.100.098 2121s ingis 34036 isos isda 4152815 4.160.193 Sein aiet77 4im397 Aumais Sea 86 ‘42005817 20058 $206.34 207427 2074 0199s 1976 vis7— 31975 d19% sis 71976 71976 819% 1976 11976 vist 2107 dion si xi97 x10 oie ist? 41978 107% S1978 S197 S1978 ta 71978 xi978 xi978 S1978 wists vis79 M979 L979 vis 419% S197 n197 x1979 xiom Dis 1979 1980 9x0 19K0 ei19K0 ‘10K 080 Miyauchi etal Lex ances eta Ls Anglery eal Goete oa. Tutley Sith, Je Mile ot Ls et a ‘Amasio eta Meyer Schlay Melman Wilson 4251586 Conan 3 Soran ta Tanaka Ont es. Bviad Je Wolle Marten Brith Forsyth tab Reymolds Madsen Oswalt Keaper ea Youtsey igueh ot a Lambrecht Shanahan Fuchs Sow ot Sick ot onsth et Sundehaut Rhody eal Jachimowier vata Enokeen Stigenald Paterson Schulte eta Tichie aks a Oui pia ‘damn Tinie Camaban ta Oluson et Plater toes Camise ‘skorts Setson Tesokhin etal Calo ea: Richmond Fick Hingoran Lill Bncckner ol Barkan Bracbie Raflng et al eta a Neumeyer ealUS 7,045,704 B2 Page 3 4208597 A 61980. Mulach ta 4.560896 A 1298S Vogt et al 4220.72 A LOIDSO Koloeek ta 4565929 8 VIO85 Baskin eta 4238339 A 121980, Khutreaky etal ASTIAS A 21086 Takaoka e 4239999 4 L2IDS0 Vinokunov ta 4588916 831985 Lie 245.182 A VIDSL Ant cal 500816 S198 Porohe t 4246694 VID81_Raschbieler ta. 4594630 8 6/1985. Rabinowite 4255684 SIDSL_ Mischler etal AGOTISS A 8I986_Ricber ee 4258280 A ¥IBS1_ Stacie 4618,109 101985. Weislo ea 4262209 8 AISI Berner 461778 8 101985 Ellon 274027 A 61981 Higuchi et a 4618795 A 1011986 Cooper etal 4281261 4 T1981 Keim et a 419080 Wang etal 42020558 A 971981 Flick et al 462.116 A ton ea 4307311 A 121981 Grozinger 4.533.109 4 Feige 4308.76 A AZIBSL_ Schuler 4650924 81987 Kauinan a 4308875 812 1D81 Mase 4682963 MIDST Fahlen 4310965 A V1982 Breitenbach AGSG316 A197 Malisch 4314168 A 21982. Breitenbach 4656379 41987 McCarty S3I001 8 2IBSD Siver eal 4563.03 8 S1987_ van Ricmsik ta 4520615 8 31982 Stanley e138 861987 Kumakora 4521026 A M1082 Schacter AGSTSS ASIST Stone wal A3208I8 A M1982 Akama 4602781 A IDET Onings 4326181 A 41982 Allen ATEON A 21986 Ellon 43307726 51982. Albright et A7BIOF A 21988. Rohaya 4397922 A 71982 Sweilet A720MS 21988 Elon etl A THBSD.Sanderg ta A712 AVIS van der Lindon et A 1982 Ben 4737704 A VI98S Kalinnibow ta SMTASL A $1982. Gellert ot al AT4S314 & S198. Nakano 4357382 A 111982 Kinchtaum 47611602 881988 Leibovieh 4360.148 A 11/1982. Rasehbicler ta. 4366.65 $1988 Bold et. 361725 AAV I982. Hid, Jeo ATTIIGS A 91986 Gundersen ea 360612 A 121982. Walchtter A7SS138 A IV/ISSS Breitenbach et 436418 A © 121082. Gonna 9103 AD808 A VIDS Sokal 4365178 A 121082 Lew ASIN A S198 Kolayas 4367.25 A VI983. Mendclohn eta 48153308 7/198). Womack, le ea 4367800 811983: Spirk SS1747 87198) Abtonan 4368418 11983. DeMello eta 485.565 A 8198 Flin eal 4300389 11983 Lambieche 4880810 48198 Cloetens ofa A301748 A 21035 Sakashta 4880989 AMIDE) McPherson S3M0944 A SIDS Silver ea 4560:330 8 IDB). Rachbichler ta. 4387316 861983 Katsekas 4864266 8 9198) Feather eta 4401920 4 BIDS) Taylor @ a 4880290 A 11198) Lindstom 4403168 A998) Armerding «a 4590080 A 12198) Gundersen MOGI A 1983 Keita satz81 A 11990. Yamanouchi ta SAINTIO. A 101983 Mochiruki eta. 4914385 41990 Zocholl 221284 A 121983 Pan 918347 A 41990 Takahe 428321 A V1984 Rosenberry, Jeo OISSSS A 41990 Raschbichler ea. AQ677L A 1/1984 Wang oa 49MID A $1990 Lee 4420244 81/1984 Nikita ta 4926079 8 $1990. Niemela 48190 A 21984 Zucker 4982.26 A 7/1990 Bute, I eta Saaz A D198 Lundvit 491001 481990 Campa Sas7det A MOS Crow 49,187 81991 Law SRE 725 A A194. Derderian eta 4998952 821991 Sin ot al 4a00884 891084 Car 4097995 81091 Simmons ea 4403765 A 91084 Batman, Jeet S018 A 41901 Conway. 4475075 101984. Munn SOR081 A 7991. Sinise 4477690 A 101984 Nikitin ota SO36165 8 7991. Elton etal 4481438 4111984 Keim Sos0238 A 71991 Tajima 4486106 4 111984 Taylor a SO66881 A 111991 Flom eta 488079 A 121984 Daley ea 5.067045 A 1LI991_ lon eta SA006SL A 121984 Taylor & al 508.360 A L902 Valence ea 4503284 431985 Minnick et S0s6246 A 21992 Dymond st AS08251 8 41985 Hara ce 5091.60 A 21992. Swada et AS10077 8 A985 Elon S.g94703 A 34992 Takaoka et a ASITATL A SIB85 Sachs S9S175 A 31992 Yoshida al 4520287 851985 Wang t 5097241 A X1992 Smith etal 452249 GLOSS Animate S097501 A X1992 Weslo st ASIRISL A RIBSS_ Baier ea Su11098 A $1992 Hendershot A'SH6.10 A 1DIBSS Akin etal S24607 A 611992. Riber ta AS51799 A M1985 Canny S36459 A 81992 Fermoy 41552900 A ALID85: Batson ta S14029 A $1902 Densch ASSLO8 A 121D8S.Welslo ta SUS3460 A 101992 Bovino etalUS 7,045,704 B2 Page 4 A 21992 Nakano al be an sr A toes Stim ot Dr foot ater Si7s306 © 1002 Ey ea DE scone Sone Sims A ‘tioe3 The br mse oo SHDN A 21909 cian Pe et | ye S282 A 71905 imam ES sce a Sahtaww A 1003 Roch Pe pay en Sacra A 31000 Syumde ta Saetr8 A atts Rand De sow gts 5.287.262 A 2/1994 Klein. mh 5.293.146 A 3/1994 Aosaiki ot al nd oe rr S304.883 A 411994 Denk oa ee coe $308,961 A 41994 Errand et a. a brid oe 5,321,308 A 6/1994 Johneoek Et oo oe Sama AG 1904 Amd be v9 vise 5.325.008 A 6/1994 Grant ist ites aaa 5,325,289 A 6/1994. Paulsson a ba or Shear A Tlded Brett ta be Wiss SS41281 A 81994. Skibinski DE 31969 S3ab9 A loot Gyugyi tal DE si%0 S3ssat6 Aso 1bot Wea DE suet 5,365,132 A 11/1994. Hann et al DE 16ASHT6 tot Sori A ‘pies aap ca be asm 1g S315 A 31095 Seite Ie DE Boos 71915 5399.941 A 195 Girothaus et al DE 2520s 1196 Samaos &—¥1995 fob DE desu ions $408,169 A 4/1995 Jeanneret DE 2721905 11978 Sana A + T1995 Court a nwo BE Bist i979 S421 A © £1905 Boa irate DE Baeuo aise Siao8cl A 51095 Fano tat DE woes zig Satzt00 A 5995 Ome val De Bess 21580 S4o1215 A * 101995 Hadonsn aver DE pees? 1580 S468.916 A 11/1995 Litenas et al = oe Lie $499,178 A 3/1996 Mohan a 2 oe 5,500,632 A 3/1996 Halse, IDL pe 2913697 1980 5,510,942 A 4/1996 Bock etal DE 2220478 121980 5.530307 A 6/1996 Horst ist oe pees Ssanash A 1906 Renta DE seam 4198 Saar A Tee De ime? Stost Sama A loo De sooskis 51981 Sssnaio Aloe DE pois oss SSm967 AAPG Taken be wwors Rd Ss81106 A ove Silt, DE Soot 91984 5,591,937 A * 1/1997 Woody et al. .. ww 14'S R DE S311 511986 5,598,137 A 1/1997 Alber et al. DE 3543106, @ 1987 Same A 11907 Wo bt puny se Sigsi0 A Yo? Hint DE 3612122 wi987 5,663,605 A 9/1997_Evans ct al DE 3726346 ise 572,926 A 91997 Brandes et al. DE 3928337. Zt 5,699,223 A 11/1997 Demammels et al. st oe oe 5807447 A 9/1998. Forrest a ways L192 Sssiaon A 111998 Bock tat be amiss gs De dois tis FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS DE 4094 BIS9S DE Giver wives cu som asm De ‘inom> —Iaiges at eos dia Dr soem ‘Tp at coro _Soas Dr “tosiss 51536 Gi svatmin: oto DE moms Moor br ‘oa ‘S997 DE wpe Gy DE zm ia DE “eu? Tot DE Ses G20 DE tham2 12001 Dr yom Sos r ooorot ‘tora Dr eel DIB 1 owas Mos: DE aeons i onsesso at oes DE wert » ‘rms Sos Dr st ‘Dio Fy otnotss —1otosa bE fhe Moa i sows ‘Vigss DE foie Fe i Sues Saws DE Eup Sine ry fissmos ies DE ‘seoe ota 2 onions Lioae DE 435609 0:1926 iP OL47SS 1986US 7,045,704 B2 Page 5 Be oussras 7/1986 on. 71306 919s omsk 1986 as. nus? 98s onasrl—_o1t987 Gn nome W985, ono 1/1987 Gn 7ex761 1211956 omer? U/1987 cn sos7aL 21958 2B o26sess S198 Gn. s27600 2/1960 @ orTt69l 71988 Gn. sae 1/1960 B 0280739198 GB. S705 611961, B 2876 S198 os. 913385 11962 2B 030005 3/1980 Gn. S671 R194 EP osteo si1999 cn 219 SI1965 oie 51989, Gn. Wonssss 31966 2 oss 5/1989 Gn. 10883372966, BP 033540011989 Gn. s912s 21967 EP oxass! L199 Gn. 1038 21968 EP o22i4ot "1900 Gn. 110309921968 B o375i01 61990 Gn. MIO. 6.1968 @ oto6ts7 11991 Ge 3520212968 onoH10 71991 Ge. 1719 “41969 EP ouoxss 1901 Gn usta T1969 O4ca1ss aL 21992 Gs. 1174689 1969 o4o70s 611992 Ge. at 2 0503817 911992 Gn. Sim nsraiss aes as. ins gto P 062057001994 op. bees Ton 9620630 :1994 os. 31098 LTS BP 612077 5/1995 Gn Gatos 121973 671632911995 Gh Basil ‘1974 P 0616777011995 GB. Dosiss sins B O677015 101998 B. D182 21976 B 0681679 1/1995 Gs. lasses 41976 EP sess? L1995 Gn. LaKs10 «61976, EP 969501911996 Gn. Tused $1076 B onTKT 911996 Gn. \a7o008 T1977 @ OTOH 101996 Ge testes 11977 0730087 A2 1011996 Ge. Kos 31978 onoals ~ 11996 Gn Lasas 91078 0749190 A2 1211996 ry aoooes 1079 o7sisos 11997 Gn. Isikess 71979 (0739087 A 3/1997 Ge. gow 1979 fonoin Ad 31997 re om207 1979 P 0780026 6.1997 GB. dosiso—“V1980 02882101997 os. aossior 1980 0913912 AL 5/1999 Gn 157479591980, FR ‘sss 41936 Gh 270M 919K FR MS1 11938 Gp ao7o70 sitet FR Sirs 121988, os. ao71as3 91981 FR 916959 1/1946 Gn dosisa3 2/1982 FR wolis24 4194) Ge doves 21082 FR Maso7s 1955 Gn dioss “3/1983, FR 1n39795 71959 Gn. 2108306 4/1983 FR RSI 61775, Ge diosa 1983, FR Dose 1976 Ge. due Sie FR dares T97 Gn. diaoi9s 1/1984 FR 24675021981 Gn. Diso1ss 198s FR MSI 101981 Ge des? Von FR 255618 1985 Ge. Dee) 61904 FR dann 8987 Gn deans 4i1o0s FR drosink 4992 op. dosom? 199s FR drosis7 1/1995 Ge. 20s 61997 cB 2eT| 1927 Gn. mn2ss7 6/1909 GB dowel 928 Ga. 13906112001 GB dor 41909, HU 1s94 111981 GB 31971929 2 wr6i21 41989 cB 51999331980, » 5708309 81980 cB S360 1041 » Sri? S982 GB $2048 10/1941 @ 0075185 1011982 GB seo07l 61987, w s915962 211983 rr oR: 21952 w ‘260068 9/1985 GB eestis 11983 » 19737 S989 GB mos? i198 ® ans «B99US 7,045,704 B2 Page 6 we aovrara 11980 wo wosr4so19 ® aust 21990 wo wo974s000 ® ai907 L980 wo woor4s021 ® 32S) 1991 wo woo74sor2 we suo 11992 wo woo74sors ® sri? 41992 wo wos7ssors ® 619633 1/1952 wo wos7sors ® eon 21995 wo wos74sons RP 63256191995 wo wos74ser7 ® rosms1 11993 wo wO974s008 ® meine i904 wo wo974s929 ® S162 i994 wo woo745030 ® T1270 611995 wo woo74s031 w 2609 1/1995 wo wos74son2 ® 200% 11996 wo woor4sor3 ® sores? 211996 wo woo? w S1e7I60 611996 wo wos74sens w eri 3972 wo wOsTESII6 SE somos 51957, wo wo9748037 SE oss tog wo WO9?4sOR8 SE desis 21969, wo wos74so39 Se Sagas 21971 wo wo9747057 SE 453236192 wo WO9H20595 SE asm 9g? wo W09820596 St soi) 1998 wo WO3K20597 SU rw “List WO Wo 9820898 su 4s26k ior wo ‘WO9820600 St lows; 1980 WO WO9820402 SU 69911982 wo WO>2LIKS SU 955369 S198 WO PCTIFR 9800468 su IS1Is10 51987 wo Woss76 wo worosiT $1982 wo woos2763s wo woss0os02 S198 wo WOosr7a36 wo wosoILss? 101990 wo Woss20977 wo wos01209 101990 wo wosRD09I8 Wo PENDESNGDN 111990 wo wo9s20929 wo ‘wooto1ass “1991 wo wo9s209%0 wo wostoisks 1991 wo wooo wo wore =——VI991 wo woss0732 WO PCTSEDU0IO77 41991 wo wosssI73L wo wooo? 991 wo woos Wo WOOT S191 wo woos? wo WOSIISSS? 101991 wo Wosss2I8 Wo WooUis7ss 101991 WO Wo9838239 wo wos?0Lne 11992 wo WOOe240 wo woos 41992 wo woos24t wo wossDI6s1 101995 wo wossst282 wo woso6ins 1994 wo WOOD wo wossisosk 7.1995 wo Wooss24s wo woss22183 $1995 wo wooss24s wo 9522183 81995 wo Wosss246 wo woss24089 911995 wo WOsKS287 wo woss2606 71996 wo Wooss248 wo woss22e7T 711996 wo wooss249 WO PCTIEN 9600010 101996 wo wosss250 wOs6s0L 101996 wo wosss309 wosriosi0 31997 wo WosssBI2 woos! 41997 wo woossals wosrt6ssl $1997 wo woosa21 woor2ie $1997 wo woosst322 WosTHs2Re 121997 wo WOoss23 worse? 21997 wo wooesns wosrsss 121997 wo Worsr6 wos7se0s 121997 wo Wosss377 wosr4se7T 121997 wo WOOssDS worse 121997 wo wooss4329 wosT4so12 121997 wo Wosss4330 wos7sola 121997 wo WoossanL wosas91s 121997 wo SI8657 wosr4sols 12.1997 WO Woo840607 wosrsels 121997 WO WooeannieUS 7,045,704 B2 Page 7 wossiTs09 41999 wows! 41999 wos? 41999 wosi7as 41999 wossITsld 41999 WosRITIs 41999 wossIT316 41999 wos 4199 wosIDs 41999 wossi7as 41999 wossi7826 411999 wosi27 4199 Wor’ — 41999 wossi7i29 41999 worn? 41999 wos 41999 wossises: 41999 wossi9e 41999 wossis7 41999 PCTSESROAE 61999 woom7s6 41990 woss8919 6.1999 wos 6.1999 woo222 611999, women Gls worms 6.1999 woss2ms 6.1999 woss226 61999 wore? 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Prey; th International Pulse Power Conference, 1997, Baltimore, USA Digest of Tech nical Papers, p. 322-327. * cited by examinerU.S. Patent May 16, 2006 Sheet 1 of 3 US 7,045,704 B2 Fig. 1U.S. Patent May 16, 2006 Sheet 2 of 3 US 7,045,704 B2U.S. Patent May 16, 2006 Sheet 3 of 3 US 7,045,704 B2 Fig. 3US 7,045,704 B2 1 STATIONARY INDUCTION MACHINE AND A. CABLE THEREFOR ‘TECHNICAL FIELD ‘he present invention relates to a stationary induction machine including ‘at least one winding including at least one elongate, Alexie enble having an electric lead, and a cooling device arranged, with the aid of a evolant, (0 idvert exeess heat generated inthe lead during opera- tion of the indvetion machine, swhere the lead is in the form of a tube and surrounds 3 ‘continuous chanel forthe circulation of said cook, The invention also relate to cable for such an induction machine “The present invention especially relates to a stationary Jnduetion machine, anda eable for such, for system voltages ‘exceeding 1 kilovol In this context, “eable™ denotes an electric lead sur: rounded by a fixed, continuous insulating material BACKGROUND ART Inelectric power systems for transmitting electic energy, is known to use stationary induction machines ith ‘windings comprising eables."Flectie power systems” here denotes sysiems for voliazes exceeding 1 kilovolt and “stationary induction machines” here denotes non-rotating indvetion machines, ie. transformers and reactors, ‘A problem with the known cable-wound induction machines, especially in applications where large currents ‘occur, i the difficulty of efteiently diverting the excess heat ‘enerated during operation because of Joule-elct loses in theleadof the cable." Exeess heat” here denotes the heat that ‘eases the femperstare in the induction machine to exceed 3 predetermined temperature, which is higher than the ambi ‘et temperature, A koown method of providing cooling is 10 create flow paths, in which a coolant is induced t© fw, between the winding tums. Usually, the cooling is forced, ie, the coolant i induced to flow with the aid of « pomp oF afin device In the cooling arrangement known through WO 9834239 Al, the winding is designed with spacing elements that ‘Separate predetermined adjoining Winding tums from each ‘ther, Plow paths in which fan device induces a gusto flow, ‘stay ai, are thus created inthe winding. Tn this context, rods are commonly used to guide the gas stream into the ‘winding. However, the above-mentioned cooling arrange ments exhibit umber of drawbacks. Fist, placing the flow paths between adjoining winding turns means that the wind- Ing cccupies a relatively large volume. This makes the induction machine relatively lame, which in eertain appli ‘ations can be disadvantageous, for instance in transformers ‘where & high filling factor in the winding is desited. The hoods, which guide the air seam into the winding, also ‘contribute significantly to the size ofthe indvetion machine tnd, moreover, make the induction machine expensive 10 ‘manufacture. Secondly. the flow paths constitute impai- ‘mens inthe winding, adjoining Winding tums separated bya flow path do not support each other. These impairments ‘can make the winding sensitive to the forces tha arise during short eicuits in the eloctric power system. ‘Thirdly, the present tend of development is towards eve-higher currents tn the induction machines, which requires an ever-higher flow velocity for the coolant in gus-cooled induction machines to provide sufficiently effective cooling. This ‘elals a large consumption of enerpy inthe fan device In another known cooling arrangement, flow paths are created in the form of cooling tubes of an electrically, 0 o 2 eral, usually a polymer material, which cool- ‘ng tubes extend through the Winding between the winding tums. A pumping device pumps aliquid, such 2s de-ionized water, thmugh the tubes. [lowever, sich arangements ‘cone by liquid exhibit the same drawbacks as the armnge- ‘ienis cooled by gas described above, as the flow paths increase the volume ofthe Winding and reduce its capacity to withstand shor-ciruitfores, In addition, a futher prob: Jem arises. The permeability to liquids, at lest to limited extent, of polymer materials poses a risk of the cooling Jiquid’ pemeating through the cooling tube and into the ingulaing layer surrounding the lead in the cable, The cooling liquid in combination withthe electrical sltemating Tiel that arises around the lead whea aa altemating eureat ‘uns through the same during operation, can form so-called ‘ater tees in the insulating layer Ths is undesirable, as the formation of water trees weakens the electrical insiating strength ofthe insulating layer The formation of water trees fan also occur in the cooling tubes, which is not desirable either Another cooling arrangement is known through GB. 2332557 A, which deseribes a power cable for high-voltage induction apparatus. The power cable comprises an inner Support or cooling tube of metal, through which a cools flows. The aim is fo eool the power cable t0 cryostat temperatures and the cooling tube in question consists of meta, for instance an alloy of copper and nickel ‘A cable-wound induction machine witha cooling tube of conducting material wound with the cable displays @ great ‘isadvantage, however. The disadvaatage is thatthe mag- patie lux in the induetion machine induces electric currents in the cooling tube. This results in the cooling tubo being heated and undesired lostes arising. This problem increases with the frequency and the rated omtput of the electric poser system in which the indiction machine operates DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION ‘The object of the present invention is 1 provide a stationary induction machine with a new cooling device that completely oF partially overcomes he above-mentioned drawbacks and problems. The induction machine and the cable in accordance with the invention are characterized in that the eable inches @ cooling tube of a polymer material that is artanged in the lead and forms said chanel. Eicient cooling is provided by the channel being famanged inside the lead in that the coolant acts in the immediate vieinity of the heat source, i. the lead of the cable, The excess heat does not have to permeate through the insulating layer of the cable before said heat ean be di placed by the coolant. Furthermore, the coolant aets in the area where temperature peaks, so-called “bot spots", not ‘mally occur in Conventional cables, namely in the central part ofthe cable, which makes the cooling yet mor eieient. Furthermore the channel, by being placed inside the led, is ‘ot subjected tothe electrical altemating field generated by the current in the lead. Thus, the problem involving the formation of water tees in the cooling tube is avoided. ‘Besides, by the channel being placed inside the lead, ajoin- ing winding tums ca be placed in close rosimity to each other, which enables 2 stable winding construction for good absorption of shos-cireut forces Induced currents in the cooling tube are avoided by the cooling tube being of a polymer material. The loses in an induetion machine in accordance with the invention are thereby considerably reduced, as compared with cable- ‘wound induction machines where the cable has a cooling tube ofa conducting material. In addition, as compared with neta, polymer materials are flexible which provides aUS 7,045,704 B2 3 ‘easily manipulated cable and consequent advantages in the formation of the winding BRIBE DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS ‘The invention will be explained further in the following With reference to the drawings, where FIG. 1 shows schematically @eable-wound reactor, FIG. 2 shows a cut-away part ofthe cable that forms part, ‘of the reactor in accordance with FIG 1, aud FIG. 3 shows an end part of the cable in accordance with HIG. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows parts ofa eable-wound stationary induction machine in the form of a reactor. The reactor is intended for ‘connection between converters in FIVDC system (aot shown) anda phase conductor ina HVAC system (aot shown) to dampen the harmonies zenerated by the eonvert- ‘ers. The reactor comprises a support sirictur, aot shown, ‘carving cable 1 wound 80 that it forms a eylindeical ‘winding 2, surrounding coatal part 3 filled with at, which Torms their core ofthe reactor. In this connection, the eable Vis arranged to cany an electric current to generate a magnetic flow in the sircore 3.-\ cutaway part ofthe eable js shown in FIG, 2. The cable has a substantially circular ‘ross-section and comprises. an elongate, flexible cooling Tube 4 aranged concentrically about is longitudinal axis, a siffsion layer 5 surrounding the cooling tube 4, a semicon= ‘ducting layer 6 surrounding the diffusion layer 5, a lead 7 surrounding the semiconducting layer 6, support layer 8 surrounding the lead 7-and, finally. an insulating layer 9 surrounding the support layer 8. The cooling tbe 4 forms 2 ‘chanael 10 occupying the central part of the eable 1, in hich channel 10¢ coolant in the form ofa mixture of glycol ‘and water flows. The cooling tbe 4is made ofa polymer material, preferably cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE). As polymer materials are permeable to liquids, at least o Timited extent, the difusion layer § is aranged on the ‘envelope surface of the tube to ensure thatthe giveol-water mixture does not permeate out into the outer parts of the ‘cable 1 and cause the formation of water tees in the insulating layer 9. The diffsion layer 8 pecferahly consists ‘ofa polyethylene: laminated aluminium tape thats helically ‘wound about the cooling tube 4, whereby a diffesion layer 5 js provided that is tight and in which only small electric ‘currents are geserated because of the magnetic Hows in the fore 3 of the reactor, The semiconducting layer 6 ‘arranged on the diffusion layer § eonsists of polyellivlene mixed with pulverized coal, which forms the substructure forthe lead 7 of the cable 1. The lead 7 is tubular. In the ‘emboviiment shown, it consists of a plurality of varnished Sluminiam svines disposed in close proximity to each other tnd wound in layer on the semiconducting layer 6. The Support layer 8 consists oF @ ribbon of polypropylene ‘copolymer (PP copolymer), which is wound onto the lead 7 ‘during manufacture of the cable 1 to peeveat the polymer material of the insulating layer 9 rom penetrating between the aluminium wires during the extrusion of the insulating Jayer 9 onto the cable 1. The insulating layer 9 preferably ‘consists of XLPE ‘The cable extends hetwoen wo end parts M1, 12, each respectively Toeated ar one of the two opposing endl surfaces ‘of the helical winding 2, One of the end parts is shown in, FIG. 3. The insulating layer 9 and the support layer 8 are romoved from theeable I atthe end pars 11, 12. Theecooling tube 4, at each end part 11, 12, exis tough an opening in the semiconducting layer 6 and the lead 7, together with the siffsion layer 8, and, at exch end part 11,12, is coupled up toa connection tube (not shown), which leads the mixture of 0 o 4 leo! and water to @ punping and heat-exchanger d (aot shown). The led 7, alter being spared from the cooling tbe teach end prt I, 12, is electrically coupled ‘ep toa connsction coupling 13, 14, which connection uplings 13,14 are connected wo the converters (0! shown) ofthe HVDC system and one ofthe phase condos (aot Showa) ofthe FIVAC system respectively The principle ofthe invention has ben described shove in relation to eable-wound single-phase reactor witha sr core, However, it shot be derstood that he fvention is also applicable to aber types of eable-wourd, staionary Jnduetn machines, fr instance a cable-wound three-phase ower tansfomer wth a ron coe In the above embodiment, the coolant is a mixture of alyeo! and water: However, nother applications, other oolants canbe tse, sich as de-ionized water or 2 gs Coolant, such a si. In eonsin applicstons, the diffsion layer can be omitted: However it iso gest importance tat the consent pars ofthe cabie are Mexle wo allow supple {bnming ofthe eable during manufacture of the induction ‘oc ‘What is elsimed is: 1A satlonary indtion machine compeisig atJeast one winding, nclding an elongate, exible cable, having an electric Tea: and cooling device, aeeanged, with dof a coolant to diver ‘excess heat generated inthe lead during operon of te indvetion mochine; ‘wherein the lea is in form ofa tube and surrounds & ‘continuous chanel fr ceulation of ssid coolant, and ‘wherein he cable inludes cooling tube ofa polymer material arranged in the lead and forming ssid ehanne. 2. An induction machine as claimed in claims 1, wherein the polymer material comprises crnslinked polyesylene SA inition machine os elsimed in lay 1, wherein a cision layer impermeable to the coolants aeranged on am envelope surface oF the colin tbe “2'\n iivetion machine as claimed in claim 3, whersin the diffosion layer consists of polyethylene-laminated ak An indiction machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coolant is a minture of glycol and Water 6. An indietion machine as clined in elim, when the cable incdes a fixed electealy insulting layer of 9 Polymer material strounding the le 7An inition machine as claimed in las 1, whersia the channel occupies a central pat ofthe cable ‘An clongate exible cable comprising an elec led and. fixed electrically insulating ayer of ‘polymer material sumounding the lead, which cable is configured to fom a winding stationary induction nuchine, in which a cooing device is arranged. with alos coolant, to displace excess eal generated inthe lead during operation ofthe indtion tachine, which tea i inform ofa tube sod surrounds continuous chanel for circulation of said coolant, wherein the cable includes a cooling tube of polymer material Strange in the lead an forming said channel 9. A-cable at claimed in claim &, whersn the polymer smatral comprises crst-lnked polyeliviene 10. cable a cluimed in elim 8, wherein dillision layer inpermeble othe coolant fs aranged on an envelope Slice ofthe cooing tbe, IIA cable as claimed in clsim &, wherein the channel cccupies cent part ofthe cable