Andrew Series

Index မာတိကာ
Sr Title ေခါင္းစU္ စာမ်က္ႏွာ
1 Love not the World ေလာကကို မခ်စ္ႏွင့္ ၁
2 Jesus , the Lamb of God ဘုရားသခင္၏ သိုးသငယ္ေတာ္ ေယရႈခရစ္ ၄
3 Jesus Our King Forever ကြ် ႏိုပ္တို႔၏ AစU္Aျမဲျဖစ္ေသာ ဘုရင္ ေယရႈခရစ္ ၇
4 What is God Like ဘုရားသခင္သည္ မည္ကဲ့သို႔ေသာသူ ျဖစ္ပါသနည္း ၁၀
5 Creation ဖန္ဆင္းျခင္း ၁၃
6 Jesus the Promised Saviour ဂတိေတာ္ႏွင့္ဆိုင္ေသာ ကယ္တင္ရွင္ ေယရႈခရစ္ ၁၆
7 The Word of God ထာ၀ရဘုရားသခင္၏ ႏႈတ္ကပတ္ေတာ္ ၁၉
8 Jesus Christ, Our All in All Aလံုးစံုတု႔၍

ိ Aလံုးစံုျ ဖစ္ေသာ ကြ်ႏိုပ္တို၏ ေယရႈခရစ္ ၂၂
9 Jesus is Mighty God တန္ခိုးၾကီးေသာ ဘုရားသခင္ေယရႈခရစ္ ၂၆
10 God's 2nd Man ဘုရားသခင္၏ ဒုတိယလူ ၂၉
11 Jesus Christ Our Intercessor ကြ် ႏိုပ္တို၏ ကုိယ္စားAက်ိဳ းေဆာင္သူ ေယရႈခရစ္ ၃၂
12 Jesus Christ Our Coming King ငါတို႔၏ ၾကြလာမည္ျဖစ္ေသာ ဘုရင္ေယရႈခရစ္ ၃၆
13 Jesus Christ LORD OF ALL Aလံုးစံုတို႔ကို AစိုးရေသာAရွင္ သခင္ေယရႈခရစ္ ၃၉
14 Jesus Christ - The Risen Lord ထေျမာက္ျခင္းAရွင္ သခင္ေယရႈခရစ္ေတာ္ ၄၃
15 How to overcome Temptation မည္ကဲ့သို႔ စံုစမ္းေႏွာက္ရွက္ျခင္းကို ေAာင္မည္နည္း ၅၅
16 A New Power Aသစ္ေသာတန္ခိုး ၆၀
17 The Great Commission မဟာ Aမႈေတာ္ျမတ္ၾကီး ၆၃
18 Consecration ဘုရားသခင္ကို Aသက္တာ ဆပ္ကပ္ျခင္း ၆၆
19 A Christian Dies ခရစ္ယာန္တေယာက္ေသျပီးေနာက္ ဘယ္ေရာက္မွာလဲ ၆၉
20 4 Things God wants you to know ဘုရားသခင္သည္ သင့္Aားသိေစခ်င္ေသာ Aေၾကာင္းAရာ (၄)ပါး ၇၁
21 How to live a Christin Life မည္ကဲ့သို႔ ခရစ္ယာန္Aသက္တာကို ရွင္မည္နည္း ၇၄
22 A Country Called Heaven ေကာင္းကင္ဘံုဟု ေခၚေသာတိုင္းျပည္ ၇၇
23 The Way Of Victory ေAာင္ျမင္ျခင္းသို႔ ေရာက္ရာလမ္း ၈၀
ဆရာUီးေAာင္ႏိုင္ (စင္ကာပူ) ၂၀၀၈ Andrew

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3/ aumif;uifbHkonfaysmf½Tifjcif;ESifhjynfhpHkaomNrdKUjzpfonf/
NrdKUawmfüaeMuaomolrsm;onf aysmf½TifMuonf/ olwdkYonfcsD;rGrf;jcif;oDcsif;rsm;udk oDqdk&efESpfoufMuonf/ ol
wdkYtwGuf ocifa,½IjyKcJhaomtrIrsm;twGuf aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;Muonf/ aumif;uifbHkü zsm;emjcif;r½Sd? emMuifjcif;r½Sd?
0rf;enf;jcif;r½Sd? tjypfr½Sd?aojcif;r½Sdawmhay/ þt&mrsm;tm;vHk; xm0pOfxGufcGgoGm;NyD;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu ]]bk&m;ocif
onf olwdkY\rsufpdürsuf&nf½SdorQwdkYudk okwfawmfrlrnf/ aemufwzefaoab;r½Sd&? pdwfromnnf;wGm;jcif;? atmf[pfjcif;?
yifyef;jcif;vnf;r½Sd&? taMumif;rlum; a½S;jzpfb;l aomt&mwdkYonf a½GUoGm;MuNyD;/}}[kqdk\/(Asm?21;4)
c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfudk;pm;aom uREfkyfwdkY\cspfcifolrsm; tm;vHk;xdkae&mü ½SdMuayvdrfhrnf/ tcsKdUu ar;ayrnf/
]]aumif;uifbHkü cspfcifolrsm; wOD;udkwOD; odEdkifvdrfhrnfvm;/}}odEdkifygonf/ uREfkyfwdkYodMuvdrfhrnf? twlwuGtpOfae&Mu
vdrfhrnf/ aemufwzefb,faomtcgrQ cGJcGgEIwfqufjcif;pum; rajym&awmhyg/ aumif;uifbHkü BuD;pGmaom0rf;ajrmufjcif;
um; uREfkyfwdkY c&pfawmfxH ydkYaqmifcJholrsm;ESifhawGUqHk&jcif;jzpfayvdrfhrnf/ aumif;uifbHkü wOD;wa,mufu oifxHvmNyD;
]]oifu uREfkyftm;a,½I\taMumif;udk ajymjycJhwmudk rSwfryd govm;/ þtaMumif;t&mu a,½Iudk uREfkyfvdktyfNyD;? olYudk
u,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcHcJhygonf/ oifajymjyí þvSyaomae&modkY ocifa,½IESifhtwl tpOfae&efa&muf½Sdvm&jcif;aMumifh
oifhtm; aus;Zl;wifygonf}}[kajymvmygu b,favmufthHMoMunfEl;bG,f jzpfvdrfhrnfenf;? pOf;pm;Munfhyg/
odkYaomf tHhMobG,ftaumif;qHk;? aumif;uifbHktaMumif;t&mum;? bk&m;ocifudk,fawmfwdkif uREfkyfwdkYESifhtwl½Sdae
jcif;jzpfonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkY\bk&m;ocifjzpfvdrfhrnf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf ol\vlrsm;jzpfMuayvdrfhrnf/ b,ft&murQ
uREfkyfwdkYtm; emusifapjcif;(odkY) aMumuf½GHUapjcif; rjyKvkyfEdkifawmhyg/ usrf;pmu]]aumif;uifrS BuD;aomtoHum;? bk&m;
ocif\wJawmfonf vlwdkYwGif½Sd\/ vlwdkYESifhtwlusdef;0yfawmfrlrnf/ olwdkYonfudk,fawmf\vl jzpfMuvdrfhrnf/ bk&m;ocif
onf udk,fawmfwdkif olwdkYESifhtwl ½Sdaeí olwdkY\bk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrlrnf/}}[kqdkonf/(Asm?21;3)
uREfkyfwdkYbk&if\NrdKUawmfürnfolwdkYaexdkifMu&vdrfhrnfenf;/
odk;oli,f\toufpmapmifü emrnfa&;xm;jcif;cH&aomolrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\vSyaomNrdKUawmfwGif ae&Mu
vdrfhrnf/ ocifa,½Iudk u,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcHaomolrsm;jzpfonf/ aumif;uifbHkü vlwdkif;onf ocifa,½Iudk cspfMu
onf? udk;uG,fMuonf/ oifonf aumif;uifbHkvrf;rsm;ü ESpfoef;aygif;rsm;pGm avQmufvSrf;EdkifNyD;? ocifa,½Iudk csD;rGrf;
jcif;ESifh udk;uG,fjcif;qdkif&m pum;rsm;rSwyg; tjcm;aomt&mrsm;udk b,faomtcgrQ Mum;&vdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ þt&monf
trSefjzpfaomaMumifh ocifa,½Iudk rcspfaomolrsm;twGuf þvSyaomae&mwGifae&mr½Sdyg/
aumif;uifbHküuREfkyfwdkYbmawGudkvkyfaqmif&vdrfhrnfenf;/
1/ uREfkyfwdkYbk&ifudk rsufESmjcif;qdkif awGU&ayvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu]]rsufESmawmfudkjrif&í}}[kqdkygonf/
2/ topfaomoDcsif;udkqdk&vdrfhrnf/ uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf vkyfaqmifay;cJhaom ocifa,½Iudk csD;rGrf;xm;aom oDcsif;jzpfonf/
3/ uREfkyfwdkY\bk&ifudktapcHMu&ayvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu]]ol\tapcHrsm;onftapudkcHMuvdrfhrnf/}} b,fuJhodkYaomtapudk
cH&rnfudk twdtusrodyg/ odkaomftapcHjcif;trIü 0rf;ajrmufMuvdrfhrnf/ ocifudkcspfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
4/ bk&ifEiS fhtwlpdk;pH&Muvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu uREfkyfwdkY olESifhtwl umvtpOftquf pdk;pH&Muvdrfhrnf/
5/ uREfkyfwdkY\bk&ifudkudk;uG,f0wfjyK&vdrfhrnf/ ocifudk udk;uG,fjcif;onf oludkcsD;ajrmufjcif;ESifh½dkaojcif; jzpfNyD;? olonf
udk;uG,fjcif;udk cHxdkufayonf/
a,½Ic&pfawmfonfudk;uG,rf ItvHk;pHkudkcHxdkufayonf/
a,m[efonf aumif;uifbHkübk&m;ocif\ yv’ifudkjrifawmfrl\/ yv’if\tv,fü]]taoowfjcif;udkcHcJhNyD;aom
odk;oi,f}}udkjrifawmfrl\/þum;tjcm;aomolr[kwf a,½Ic&pfawmfjzpf\/ ocifa,½Iü bGJUemrrsm;pGm½Sdygonf/ ]]bk&m;
ocif\odk;oi,f}}[laom bGJUemrxufomí tHhbG,faomemr?r½Sdyg/
ocifa,½Itm;bk&m;\odk;oi,ftjzpf ajymqdkjcif; t"dyÜg,fum; tb,fenf;/ uREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;twGuf
vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: taocHjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkYqdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmüwefbdk;½SdqHk; opömum;bk&m;ocif\ om;awmf
onf uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfí aumif;uifbHkudk pGefYNyD;um vlZmwdudkcHcJhNyD; uREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;twGuf taocHEdkifcJhaomaMumifh
jzpfonf/ xdkaMumifhaumif;uifbHkü olYudkcspfjcif;ESifhudk;uG,fjcif;um; tHhMop&mr[kwfyg/ usrf;pmü]]...a,½Ic&pf xHawmf u
4if;? aus;Zl;awmfESifhjidrfoufjcif;onf oifwdkYü½Sdygapaom/ igwdkYudkcspfí rdrdtaoG;ESifhigwdkYtjypfrsm;udk aq;aMumawmfrlí
..urÇmtqufquf bkef;toa&? tpGrf;owd½Sdawmfrlapownf;/ tmrif}}[kqdkonf/(Asm?1;5ç6)
urÇmay:½Sd vlrsKd;?EdkifiH? vltEG,fcyfodrf;wdkYtxJu vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf ocifa,½I\yv’ifawmfywfvnfü 0ef;&efí
olYtm; csD;rGrf;oDcsif;udk qdkMuvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmü]]udk,fawmfonf taoowfjcif;udk cHawmfrlaomtm;jzifh? toD;toD;
bmompum;udk ajymaomvltrsKd;tEG,fcyfodrf;wdkYtxJrS tuREfkyfwdkYudk,lí? taoG;awmfESifhbk&m;ociftbdkY a½G;EIwfawmf

rl\/ tuREfkyfwdkY\bk&m;ocif a½SUrSm? ½Sifbk&ift&mü4if;? ,Zfyka&m[dwft&mü4if;? cefYxm;í? ajrBuD;ay:rSm pdk;pH &aom

tcGifh udkay;awmfrl\/
xdkaMumifhudk,fawmfonfpmapmifudkcH,líwHqdwfwdkYudkzGifhxdkufawmfrlonf[ktopfaomoDcsif;udkoDíavQmufqdkMu\/}}[kqdk\
/(Asm?5;9ç10) a,m[efonf ocifa,½I\yv’ifywfvnfüaumif;uifwrefrsm;udkjrifawmfrl\/ta&twGuftvGefrsm;aom
aMumifh r&nfrwGufEdkifcJhyg/ olwdkYonfocifa,½Iudkudk;uG,Mf u\/ ]]xdkolwdkYuvnf; taoowfjcif;udkcHcJhNyD;aomodk;oi,f
onf?wefcdk;?pnf;pdrf?ynm?tpGrf;owÅd?*kPftoa& ?bkef;tmEkabmf? aumif;BuD;r*FvmudkcHxdkufawmfrl\[k? BuD;aomtoHESifh
ajymqdkMu\/}}(Asm?5;12)
aumif;uifbHkü tjcm;aomjrifuGif;udkvnf; a,m[efonfa&;om;az:jycJhonf/ þtcsdefü aumif;uifay:ü 4if;
ajrBuD;ay:ü4if; owÅ0gtm;vHk; ocifa,½Iudkudk;uG,fí ajymqdkonfum; ]]yv’ifay:rSm xdkifawmfrlaomolESifh odk;oi,fonf
urÇmtqufquf aumif;BuD;r*Fvm? *kPftoa&?bkef;tmEkabmf? tpGrf;owÅd½Sdawmfrlapownf;[k ajymqdkMuonfudk ig
Mum;av\/}}(Asm?5;13)
waeYaomtcg oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom a½G;EIwfjcif;udkcH&aomolrsm;wdkYonf ocifa,½I\ yv’ifawmfudk0ef;&efNyD;
twlwuGcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhudk;uG,fMu&ayvdrfhrnf/ uREfkyfwdkY\bk&ifonf udk;uG,fjcif; tvHk;pHkudk cHxdkufawmfrl\/
bk&ifonfjyef<uvmrnf/
bk&ifonfjyef<uvmrnf rSefayonf/ olonftjrefvmrnf/ ocifa,½Iu ]]igonftvQif tjrefvm rnf/}}
(Asm?22;12) rMumcif uRefkyfwdkY\bk&ifESifhtwl xm0pOftNrJae&vdrfhrnf/ þb0½Sdjyoemrsm;ESifh'ku©qif;&Jjcif;onf wcP
rQomjzpfonf/ xdkt&mrsm;u uREfkyfwdkYaumif;uifbHkü bkef;toa&udktrSefwu,fxyfwdk;í&bdkYomjzpfonf/ usrf;pmu
]],ck cP cH&íayghyg;aomqif;&Jjcif;'ku©onf twdkif;xuftvGefBuD;jrwfav;vHaom edpöxm0&bkef;toa&udk igwdkY tbdkY
jzpfapwwf\/}][kqdkonf/ (2aum?4;18)
þavmu\ 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;ESifh0rf;enf;jcif;rsm;onf waeYcHpm;&rnfh bkef;toa&ESifhEdIif;,SOfvQif bmrQr[kwfyg/
wrefawmfaygvku]]igwdkYtm; ay:xGef;vwHhaombkef;udk axmufaomf? ,ckrsufarSmufumvü cH&aomqif;&J'ku©udk yrmP
rjyKxdkuf[k igoabm½Sd\/}}[kqdkonf/(a&m?8;18)
uREfkyfwdkY\tem*wfum; tb,frQbkef;BuD;ygoenf;/ tHhbG,faumif;uifbHkü uREfkyfwdkYrnfuJhodkYjzpfrnfenf;p
onfwdkYudkpdwful;ESifhrQ pOf;pm;írrSDEdkifyg/ usrf;pmü ]]usrf;pmvmonfESifh tnD? bk&m;ocifudkcspfaomolwdkYtbdkY tvdkiSg?
bk&m;ocifjyifqifawmfrlaom t&mwdkYudk vlrsufpdjzifhrjrif? em;jzifhrMum;?pdwfESvHk;jzifhrBuHpnfao;/}}[kqdkonf/(1aum2;9)
þb0toufwm\qif;&Jjcif;ESifh 0rf;enf;jcif;rsm;xJü aumif;uifbkef;awmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\pdwfxJwGif
jynfhapjcif;jzifh 0rf;ajrmufjcif;½Sdygap/
c&pfawmf\cspfjcif;arwÅmonf uREfkyfwdkY\pdwfESvHk;wGif jynfhapjcif;jzifh olYtwGuf touf½SifEdkifygapaom/
ol\<uvmjcif;udk arQmfvifhjcif;onf uRefkyfwdkYtoufwmudk oefY½Sif;apNyD; oljyefvmcsdefü uREfkyfwdkYudk tqifoifh jzpfap
vdrfhrnf/ ]]ocifa,½I<uvmawmfrlyg/ igwdkY ocifa,½I\aus;Zl;awmfonf oefY½Sif;oltaygif;wdkYü ½Sdapownf;/}}
a,½IrMumcifjyefvmrnf/ uREfkyfwdkYvnf a,½Ibk&ifESifh tpOftNrJ ae&Muvdrfhrnf/ tmrif/ (tef'½l;)

bk&m;ocifonfrnfuJhodkYaomoljzpfygoenf;
cspfrdwfaqG
þoifcef;pmonf bk&m;ocif\ taMumif;t&mrsm; jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkY tm;vHk; bk&m;ocifudk od&ef
vdk tyfonf/ olYudk vdktyfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ þavmuüta&;tBuD;qHk;aomtaMumif;t&monf bk&m;ocif
udkod½dS&efjzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iu]]xm0&touf[lrlum;? rSefaombk&m;ocif wqlwnf;jzpfawmfrlaom udk,fawmf
udk4if;? apvTwfawmfrlaoma,½Ic&pfudk4if;? oduRrf;jcif;wnf;/}}[kqdkonf/(a,m?17;3)
bk&m;ocifonf rnfuJhodkYaomoljzpfoenf;/ bk&m;ocifonftvGefBuD;jrwfNyD;? tvGefthHbG,faumif;
aomaMumifh ol\taMumif;t&mtm;vHk;udk od&ef uREfkyfwdkYü b,faomtcgrQod&efrjzpfEdkifyg/ odkYaomf bk&m;u
usrf;pmü ol\ taMumif;t&mrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYtm; ajymxm;ygonf/
usrf;pmrS bk&m;ocifwqlwnf;½SdaMumif; avhvmcJh&onf/ odkYaomf yk*¾dKvfoHk;yg;tjzpf wnf½Sdygonf/
crnf;awmf? om;awmfESifh oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf wdkYjzpfMuonf/ crnf;awmfonf bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlonf/
om;awmfonf bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlonf/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlonf/
crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifbHkü ½Sdawmfrlonf/ om;awmfbk&m;onf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfjzpf
awmfrlNyD;? uREfkyfwdkY\ u,fwif½Siftjzpf þavmuodkY <uqif;vmcJh\/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfbk&m;onf ocif
a,½Iudk u,fwif½Siftjzpf ,HkMunfvufcHolwdkif;\ pdwfESvHk;wGif udef;0yfawmfrlonf/
usrf;pmwGifuREfkyfwdkYtm; bk&m;ocifESifhqdkifaomtrSefw&m;rsm;jzpfonfh tjcm;aomtaMumif;t&mrsm;pGm
wdkYudkajymqdkxm;ygonf/ þoifcef;pmü uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\taMumif;t&mq,fckudkom pOf;pm;Murnf/
+bk&m;ocifonfzefqif;½Sifjzpfonf/ urÇm?ae?vESifhMu,frsm;rnfuJhodkY wnf½Sdvmonfudk oifonf odygovm;/
xdkt&mrsm;udk rnfolzefqif;ygoenf;/ þpMuFm0Vmonf tvdktavQmufrjzpfay:vmyg/ bk&m;ocifzefqif;awmf
rl \/ usrf;pmü tOD;qHk;aom usrf;ydk'fu]]tptOD;ü bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifESifhajrBuD;udk zefqif;awmfrl\}}[k
qdkonf/(u?1;1)
bk&m;ocif½SdaMumif;udkuREfkyfwdkYodonf/olzefqif;xm;aomt&mrsm;udkuREfkyfwdkYjrif&aomaMumifhjzpfonf/
ol zefqif;xm;aom vSyaomt&mrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYjrif&onf/ usrf;pmu]]rdkCf;aumif;uifonf bk&m;ocif\bkef;
oa&awmfudkMum;ajymí?rdkCf;rsufESmusufonfvufawmfESifhvkyfaomt&mrsm;udkjyo\/}}[kqdkonf/(qm?19;1)
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudkvnf; zefqif;awmfrl\/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudk rdrdyHko@mefESifhtnDzef
qif;cJhaomaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYonf txl;owÅ0grsm; jzpfMuonf/ usrf;pmu]]xdkodkY bk&m;ocifonf rdrdyHko@mefESifh
tnD vludk zefqif;awmfrl\}}[kqdkonf/(u?1;27)
bk&m;ocifzefqif;cJhaom tBuD;jrwfqHk;ESifhthHbG,faumif;aomt&mrsm;xJwGif bk&m;ocifonfrnfonfh
t&mudktcspfqHk;jzpfrnfenf;/ oifodygovm;/ bk&m;ocifonf vludkcspfawmfrlonf/ olonfBuD;jrwfí uREfkyfwdkY
ta,mufwdkif;udkodawmfrl\/ olonf oifhudkodNyD; cspfawmfrlonf/ oifonfolYtbdkY þurÇmavmuwckvHk;xuf
omí tzdk;wefawmfrl\/
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onf tpr½Sday/ tqHk;vnf;½Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ þpBuFm0Vm½Sd t&mcyfodrf;wdkYonf tp½SdawmfrlNyD;? bk&m;ocifü
rwnf½SdcJhaomtcsdefvHk;0r½SdcJhyg/ usrf;pmu]]...ajrBuD;ESifhavmu"gwfudkzefqif;awmfrrlrDS? udk,fawmfonf a½S;urÇm
tqufqufrSpí? aemufurÇmtqufqufwdkifatmifb&k m;ocifjzpfawmfrl\}}[kqdkonf/(qm?90;2)
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onf/ bk&m;ocifonf tvGefBuD;jrwfawmfrlonf/ usrf;pmu]]igonf aumif;uifajrBuD;udkESHYjym;onfr[kwfavm
[k xm0&bk&m; ar;awmfrl\}}[kqdkonf/(a,?23;24)
uREfkyfonf b,fae&mü½Sd½Sd(odkU)b,fae&modkY oGm;oGm; taMumif;r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifonf xdkae&mü
½Sdawmfrlonf/ oifonfar;aumif;ar;Edkifygonf/ ]]bk&m;ocifonf ae&mwdkif;ü½SdcJhaomf tb,faMumifh olYudkrjrif
Edkifygoenf;/}}
bk&m;ocifudk rjrifEdkif&jcif;taMumif;rSm bk&m;ocifonfeH0dnmOfjzpfawmfrl\/ 0dnmOfudk uREfkyfwdkY
rjrifEdkifyg/ oifüuREfkyfjrifEdkifaom udk,fcE¨m½Sdygonf/ odkYaomf oifü uREfkyfrjrifEdkifaom 0dnmOfvnf; ½Sdygonf/
oif\udk,fcE¨mudk uREfkyfjrifEdkifaomfvnf; oif\0dnmOfudk tb,folrQrjrifEdkifyg/
bk&m;ocifonf vHk;vHk; yuwd]]eH0dnmOf}}jzpfawmfrlonf/ olücE¨mudk,fr½Sdyg/ xdkYaMumifh olYudkuREfkyfwdkY
rjrifEdkifyg/ odkYaomfolonf uREfkyfwdkYudkjrifawmfrl\/ uREfkyfwdkYudkMum;awmfrl\/uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfawmfrl\/taMumif;
rSmbk&m;ocifonf bk&m;jzpfawmfrlNyD; eH0dnmOfvnf; jzpfawmfonf/ tcsdefwdkif;ae&mwdkif;ü ol½SdaeEdkifonf/uREfkyf
wdkY ½Sdaomae&mwdkif;ü olonfuREfkyfwdkYESifhtwl tpOf½Sdaeawmfrlonf/
+bk&m;ocifonfteEÅwefcdk;½Sifjzpfonf/ t"dyÜg,frSm bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;udk wwfEdkifawmfrlonf/ol\
wef cdk;onf tuefYtowfr½Sdyg/ olonf]]teEÅwefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif}}jzpfonf/ olonf
aumif;uifbHkü4if;? ajrBuD;ay:ü4if; wefcdk;½SdorQtm;vHk;udk ydkifawmfrlonf/ þurÇmay:½Sd wefcdk;tBuD;qHk;aom
vlrsm;yifvQif bk&m;ocifESifhEdkif;,SOfygu bmrQr[kwfyg/ usrf;pmu]]ajrBuD;om;taygif;wdkYonf a½SUawmfü
tb,frQ r[kwfouJhodkYjzpfMu\/ aumif;uifAdkvfajcwdkYü4if;? ajrBuD;om;wdkYü4if; tvdkawmf½Sdonfhtwdkif; pD&if
jyKjyifawmfrl\/ vufawmfudktb,folrQrqD;wm;Edkif/ tb,fodkYjyKoenf;[k udk,fawmfudk qdkEdkifaomolr½Sd/}}
[kqdk\/('H?4;35)
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ol onf jzpfysufcJhNyD;aom t&mwdkif;udk odawmfrlNyD; jzpfysufvmrnfh t&mtm;vHk;udkvnf; odawmfrlonf/
bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifü ½SdaomMu,frsm;\ ta&twGufudk odawmfrlNyD;? 4if;wdkYudk emrnfESifhac:
awmfrlonf/ olonfoif\OD;acgif;ü½Sdaom qHyifta&twGufudkvnf; odawmfrlonf/
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkY\ajymqdkjcif;? jyKrljcif; t&mtm;vHk;udk odawmfrlonf/ uREfkyfwdkY pOf;pm;aom
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bk&m;ocifonf wcsdefu ya&mzufa[½Sm,udk ½lyg½Hkjzifh pum;ajymcJhygonf/ ½lyg½Hkonf tdrfrufuJh
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onf oefY½Sif;awmfrlNyD;? olonf tjypfESifhjynfhaeaMumif;udk olodcJh&\/ olonfajrodkYrsufESmudktyfíjywf0yfvsuf
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bk&ifudk? udk,frsufpdESifhjrifavNyD;wum;}}[kqdk\/(a[½Sm?6;6)
uREfkyfwdkYonf tjypfESifhjynfhMuygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifu olYxHodkY vm&ef tvdk½Sdygonf/
olonf vm&efvrf;udk jyKvkyfay;cJhjcif;aMumifh uREfkyfwdkYol\a½SUawmfarSmufodkY vmEdkifayonf/ ocifa,½Iudku,f
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½SdaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
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rsm;udk vspfvQL½Ijcif;ESifh rodav[efaqmifjyKjcif;udk jyKvkyfí r&Edkifyg/
uREfkyfwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkY\ 'kp½dkuftjypfrsm;rS aemufvSnfhNyD; c&pfawmfudk u,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcHvQif
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wdkYonf tjypf½SdpOfyif c&pfawmfonf igwdkYtwGufaMumifh taocHawmfrlonfjzpfí? bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYudk t
b,frQavmuf cspfawmfrlonfudk xif½Sm;pGmjyawmfrl\}}[kqdkonf/(a&m?5;8)
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudk cspftm;BuD;aomaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYonf oludkcspf&efESifh ,HkMunfudk;pm;&ef ol
onf tvdk½Sdawmfrlonf/ vlawGu wcgw& HajymMuonfrSm]]bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwdkYudkcspfvQif olubmaMumifh
uREfkyfwdkYü zsm;emjcif;udktcGifhay;ygoenf;/ bmaMumifh uREfkyfü tcuftcJa&mufvm&ef tcGifhay;&ygoenf;/}}
uREfkyfwdkYü bmaMumifh þtjzpftysufrsm; jzpfvm&onfudk rodMu&onfhwdkif bk&m;ocifu uREfkyfwdkY
olYudktm;udk;&ef tvdk½Sdygonf/ uREfkyfwdkYüzsm;emjcif;ESifhjyoemrsm; 0ifa&mufvmonfhtcsdefüyif bk&m;ocifonf
uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfaMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkY,HkMunf&rnf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf taumif;qHk;udk jyKvkyfay;aeygonf/
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onf/ olonfajymonfhtwdkif; tNrJjyKawmfrlaomaMumifh olonf jyKvkyfay;vdrfhrnf/
oifonf uwdrsm;udk jyKbl;ygovm;/ oifonfuwdjyKonfhtwdkif; apgifhxdef;ygovm;/uREfkyfonf uwd
udk tNrJrapgifhxdef;EdkifaomaMumifh uwday;ajymqdkjcif;udk tvGefaMumufygonf/
wcgw&H uREfkyfwdkYonf arhwwfMuygonf/ wcgw&H rapgifhxdef;Edkifaomuwdrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkY ay;wwf
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taMumif;rlum;? uwdxm;awmfrlaomolonf opömESifhjynfhpHkawmfrl\}}[kqdkonf/(a[NAJ?10;23)
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oabmobm0ESifh *kPft*Fgvu©Pmrsm;onf rajymif;rvJ? tpOftNrJwnfawmfrlonf/ bk&m;ocifonf xm0pOf

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xm0&bk&m;jzpf\/ ajymif;vJjcif;r½Sd}}[kqdk\/(rmvcd?3;6)
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jrif \/ xdkolonf tkyfpdk;jcif;tmPmpuf½Sdvdrfhrnf/ emrawmfrlum; thHMobG,f? wdkifyifbuf?
wefcdk;BuD;aombk&m;ocif? xm0&tb? Nidrfoufjcif;t½Sif[k ac:a0:orkwfjcif;udk cHawmfrlvdrfhrnf}} [kqdkonf/
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odkYaomf oifonf ar;Edkifygonf/]]a,½Ic&pfonf {ueftrSef bk&m;ocif jzpfygovm;/}} olonf {uef
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xm;jcif;udk cHcJh&ygonf/ odkYaomfolonf]]wefcdk;BuD;aom bk&m;ocifjzpfonf/}}a,½Ionf vlom;wOD; jzpfcJhaomf
vnf; olonf bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlonf/ usrf;pmu]]rSefaomudk;uG,fjcif;\eufeJaomt&monf BuD;pGmaomt&m
jzpfonf[k jiif;cHk&efr½Sd/ bk&m;ocifonfudk,fcE¨müay:xGef;awmfrlNyD;...}}[kqdkonf/(1wd?3;16)
,ck uREfkyfwdkYonf tvGefrSta&;BuD;aom ar;cGef;wckudk ar;&ef½Sdvmygonf/ ocifa,½Ionf tb,f
aMumifh þavmuodkY <uqif;vmcJh&ygoenf;/
olonf <uqif;vm&jcif;taMumif;um; uREfkyfwdkYonf u,fwif½Sifudk vdktyfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
uREfkyfwdkY onf tjypfom;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf rSm;aomt&mrsm;udk ajymqdkwwfMuonf/ rSm;aomt&m
rsm;udk jyKvkyfwwfMuonf/
bk&m;ocifonf oefY½Sif;jcif;ESifh ajzmifhrwfjcif; jzpfaomaMumifh olonf tjypfudk 'gPfay;&ayrnf/ ol
onf cspfjcif;arwÅmjzpfaomaMumifh ol\om;awmfudk uREfkyfwdkYudk,fpm;taocH&ef olonf ay;cJh&ygonf/
usrf;pmwckvHk;ü tbdk;txdkufqHk;aom opömw&m;wckrSm bk&m;ocif\om;awmfonf uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfí
aumif;uifbHkudk pGefYum vlom;wOD;tjzpf vlZmwdudk cH,lcJhjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf taocH&ef jzpfonf/ ocif
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bk&m;ocifonf oifhtm; b,ft&mrsm;udk rSefuefpGmjyKvkyfapcsifonfudk oifonfodygovm;/ odkYjzpf
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bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfonf wefcdk;BuD;awmfrlonf/ bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfonf zefqif;jcif;udkvnf;
jzpfaponf/ xdkodkY 4if;\trdefYawmfjzifh 4if;t&mrsm; jzpfvm&onf/ usrf;pmu]]taMumif;rlum; xm0&bk&m; >ruf
qdkí? >rufqdkawmfrlonftwdkif;jzpf\/ trdefYawmf½Sdí?rdefYawmfrlonftwdkif; wnfvsufae\/}}[kqdk\/(qm?33;9)
bk&m;ocif>rufqdkí rdkCf;aumif;uifonf jzpfvm&\/ ol trdefYawmf½Sdonfhtwdkif; xdkt&mwdkYonf olpD
rHonfhtwdkif; vrf;aMumif;üNrJNrHvsuf ½Sdawmfrl\/
bk&m;ocifonf t&mtm;vHk;udk zefqif;jcif;rQomr[kwfyg? xdkt&mrsm;udk ol\BuD;pGmaom wefcdk;jzifh
vnf; xdef;csKyfxm;awmfrlonf/ usrf;pmu olonft&mcyfodrf;udk]] ol\EIwfuywfawmf wefcdk;tm;jzifh}} xdef;csKyf
vsuf ½Sd\[kqdk\/
þ t&mrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYrnfuJhodkYodoenf;/ uREfkyfwdkY xdkt&mrsm;udk bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfü
,HkMunfjcif;jzifh odonf/ usrf;pmu]]...avmu"mwfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfaMumifhomwnfonfudk igwdkY
onf ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh odMu\/}}[kqdkonf/(a[NAJ? 11;3)
usrf;pmü uREfkyfwdkYudk az:jyvmaom zefqif;jcif;taMumif;t&monf twdkcsKH;rQjzpfaomfvnf; pMuF0Vm
\ tpESifhywfoufaomtaMumif;t&m uREfkyfwdkYod&efvdktyfaomt&mtm;vHk;udk bk&m;ocifu ajymxm;NyD jzpf\/
(2) ajrBuD;udk zefqif;jcif;
urÇmajrBuD;udk rnfonfhtcsdefü zefqif;cJhonfudk rnfol wpfOD;wa,mufrQrodyg/ bk&m;ocifu þt
&mudk uREfkyfwdkYtm; raz:jyyg/ urÇmOD;usrf;? 1;1 wGif ½dk;½dk;av;qdkonfrSm]]tptOD;ü bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uif
ESifhajrBuD;udk zefqif;awmfrl\/}}[líjzpf\/ xdktcsdefü urÇmajrBuD;onf rnfuJhodkY jzpfonfudk uREfkyfwdkYrodyg/
odkYaomf þusrf;ydk'fü t&mcyfodrf;onf bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;? ol\ynmESifh ol\jynfh0pHkvifjcif;udk nTefjyvsuf½Sd
onf/ bk&m;ocifonf urÇmajrBuD;udkzefqif;csdefü usrf;pmu]]eHeufMu,fwdkYonfwnDwnGwfwnf; oDcsif;qdkí?

bk&m;ocifom;taygif;(aumif;uifwrefrsm;)wdkYonf 0rf;ajrmufojzifh? a<u;aMumfMupOf? wdkufaxmifh txG#f
ausmuf udk tb,fol wif xm;oenf;}}[kqdk\/(a,mb? 38;4-7) üMunfhyg/
urÇmOD;? 1;2 wGif þae&mü jcm;em;aom jrifuGi;f jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu]]ajrBuD;onf tqif;o@mefr½Sd?
vGwfvyfv[m jzpf\/ eufeJ&mt&yfudk arSmifrdkufzHk;vTrf;í...}}[kqdk\/ wpHkwckaomtaMumif;t&m? wpHkwck aom
enf;vrf;? wpHkwckaomtcsdefü urÇmajrBuD;onf tqif;o@mefr½Sd? AvmewÅd jzpfcJh\/ urÇmajrBuD;onf
þtajctaeü rnfrQ qufvufMum½Sdaeonfudk uREfkyfwdkYrodyg/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfonf arSmif
rdkuf zHk;aeaom t&yf a&rsufESmjyifay: vIyf½Sm;awmfrl\/ xdkaemuf bk&m;ocif rdefY>rufawmfrl\/
bk&m;ocifu]]tvif;jzpfap}}[kqdk\/ csufjcif; tvif;jzpfav\/ bk&m;ocifonf tvif;ESifharSmifrdkuf
udk ydkif;jcm;cGJxm;awmfrl\/ tvif;udk aeY [laomtrnfjzifh4if;? arSmifrdkufudk nOfh[laom trnfjzifh4if;? ac:a0:
orkwf awmfrlí? nOD;ESifheHeufonf yXraeY&ufjzpfav\/
'kwd,aeYü bk&m;ocifonf usrf;pmüac:aom rdkCf;rsufESmMuufjzpfaom aumif;uifESifhrdkCf;wdrfudk zGJU
pnf; awmfrl\/ rdkCf;wdrfü½Sdaoma&ESifh ajrBuD;rsufESmay:½Sdaoma&udk ydkif;jcm;awmfrl\/ usrf;pmu ]]nOD; ESifh
eHeufonf 'kwd,aeY&ufjzpfav\/}}[kqdkonf/
wwd,aeYü bk&m;ocifonf ukef;ESifha&udkydkif;jcm;awmfrl\/ acsmufaoGUaomukef;udk ]]ajr}}[kac:NyD;? a&
pka0;&mt&yfudk]]yifv,f}}[kac:\/ bk&m;ocifu ajronf rsufyif?EG,fyifESifh toD;oD;aomtyifrsm;udk jzpfap\/
usrf;pmu]] nOD;ESifh eHeufonf wwd,aeY&ufjzpfav\/}}[kqdkonf/
pwkw¦aeYü bk&m;ocifonf ajrBuD;ay:ü aeYESifhnwGif tvif;udkay;&ef aeESifhv udkjyKvkyfawmfrlNyD? rwl
nDaom &moDOwkudkjzpfap\/ usrf;pmu ]]nOD; ESifh eHeufonf pwkw¦ aeY&ufjzpfav\/}}[kqdkonf/
yOöraeYü bk&m;ocifonf ig;ESifhiSufrsm;udk zefqif;awmfrl\/ bk&m;ocifu]]touf½SifívIyf½Sm;wwf
aom wd&pämefwdkYudk a&onfrsm;jym;pGm arG;bGm;ap/ iSufwdkYvnf; ajray: rdkCf;aumif;uifrsufESmMuufjyif0,f
ysHap}}[krdefYawmfrl\/ usrf;pmu]] nOD;ESifh eHeufonf yOör aeY&ufjzpfav\/}}[kqdkonf/
qXraeYü bk&m;ocifonf wd&pämeftm;vHk;ESifhwGm;wwfaom ajrBuD;owÅ0grsm;udk zefqif;awmfrl\/
aemufqHk;ü olonf vludkzefqif;awmfrl\/ usrf;pmu]]bk&m;ocifonf rdrdzefqif;orQaom t&mwdkYudkMunfh½I
vQif? tvGefaumif;onfudkjrifawmfrlí? nOD;ESihef Heufonf qXraeY&ufjzpfav\/}}[kqdkonf/(u? 1;31)
(3) vludkzefqif;jcif;
bk&m;ocif\tHhbG,faumif;qHk;aom zefqif;jcif;um; vljzpfawmfrl\/ taMumif;rSm bk&m;ocifonf
rdrd\yHko@mefESifhtnD rdrduJhodkY vludkzefqif;jcif;aMumifhjzpf\/ bk&m;ocifu]]...igwdkYyHko@mefESifhwnDwo@mef
wnf; vludkzefqif;MupdkY/...}}[kqdk\/(u? 1;26)
bk&m;ocifonf yxrOD;qHk;aom vludk tm'H[k trnfay;\/ bk&m;ocifonf tm'HtwGuf ZeD;rdef;r
wa,mufudkzefqif;NyD;? olr\emrnfonf {0 jzpf\/ tm'HESifh{0onf ouf½Sd tqifhESdrfhaom owÅ0g rS qifhuJ
ajymif;vJjcif;jzpfpOfrS jzpfvmcJhjcif; r[kwfyg/ olwdkYudk bk&m;ocifzefqif;jcif;jzpfNyD? bk&m;\yHko@mefESifhwnD
wnf;zefqif;jcif;cH&\/ usrf;pmu]]xdkodkY bk&m;ocifonf rdrdyHko@mefESifhtnD vludkzefqif;awmfrl\/ bk&m;
ocif\yHko@mefawmfESifhtnD vla,musfm;? vlred f;rudkzefqif;NyD;vQif?-}}[kqdkonf/(u? 1;27)
bk&m;ocifonf ol zefqif;aomt&mrsm;tm;vHk;tay: ESpfoufawmfrlNyD;? ]]tvGefaumif;awmfrl\}}[k ol
>rufqdkawmfrl\/
(4) udk;uG,frt I vHk;pHk cHxdkufawmfrlaom zefqif;½Sif bk&m;ocif
þoifcef;pm½Sd ta&;BuD;aom opömw&m;rsm;udk uREfkyfwdkY avhvmcJh&NyD;? ta&;tBuD;qHk;aom taMumif;
t&mwckrSm? bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkY\ zefqif;½Sifjapfawmfrl\/ pBuFmpVm?urÇmajrBuD;ESifh ouf½SdowÅ0g
tm;vHk;wdkYonf olwdkY tvdktavQmufjzpfvmcJhjcif; r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifonf xdkt&mrsm;udk zefqif;awmfrl\/
bk&m;ocifu]]ajrBuD;udk igvkyfavNyD/ ajrBuD;ay:rSm vludkvnf; zefqif;avNyD/ rdkCf;aumif;uifudk udk,fvufESifh
ig MuufavNyD/ rdkCf;aumif;uifwefqmtaygif;wdkYudk igcefYxm;avNyD/}}[kqdk\/(a[½Sm? 45;12)
t&mcyfodrf; bk&m;ocif zefqif;cJhpOfrSpí odkYjzpfvQif xdkt&mrsm;tm;vHk;udk rnfol ydkifawmfrloenf;/
xdkt&mrsm;udk bk&m;ocifydkifawmfrlonf/ t&mcyfodrf;udk ydkifaom ol wpfOD;onf xdkt&mwdkYudk zefqif;aomol
jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;udk bmaMumifh zefqif;cJhoenf;/ xdkt&mcyfodrf;udk ol\bkef;awmftbdkY
tvdkiSg ol zefqif;awmfrl\/ pBuFm0Vm? ajrBuD;ESifh touf½Sdaom owÅ0grsm;udk zefqif;jcif;ü bk&m;ocifonf
ol\ wefcdk;? ol\bkef;ESifh ol\OmPfynmwdkYudk xif½Sm;apawmfrl\/ usrf;pmu]]rdkCf;aumif;uifonf bk&m;
ocif\ bkeftoa&awmfudkMum;ajymí? rdkCf;rsufESmMuufonf vufawmfESifhvkyfaomt&mrsm;udk jyo\/}}[kqdk
onf/(qm? 19;1)
bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;awmfrljcif;aMumifh olwpfOD;wnf;ESifh olomvQif udk;uG,fjcif;
tvHk;pHkudk cHxdkufawmfrlonf/ udk;uG,fjcif;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/ udk;uG,fjcif;qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifudk cspfjcif;
½dkaoav;jrwfjcif;ESifh emcHjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf rnfonfh vlwOD;wa,muf?aumif;uifwref?owÅ0gESifh
t&m0wÅwpHkwckudkrQ rudk;uG,foifhyg/ usrf;pmu]]...oif\bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;udk udk;uG,f&rnf/ xdkbk&m;
ocifudkom 0wfjyK&rnf usrf;pmvmonf[k rdefYawmfrl\}}[kqdkonf/(r? 4;10)

tb,faMumifh bk&m;ocif wyg;wnf;omvQif udk;uG,fjcif;udkcHxdkufygoenf;/ olonf zefqif;½Sifjzpf

aomaMumifhjzpfNyD;? olwpfOD;wnf;omvQif udk;uG,frItaygif;udk cHxdkufaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ usrf;pmu]] tdkxm0&
bk&m; udk,fawmfonf cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYudk zefqif;awmfrlNyD/ xdkt&mwdkYonf tvdkawmfaMumifhjzpfí zefqif;
vsuf½SdMuyg\/ xdkaMumifh udk,fawmfonf bkef;toa& wefcdk;awmfudk cHpm;xdkufawmfrl\[k avQmufqdkí? yv’if
awmfa½SUü rdrdwdkYo&zlrsm;udkcsxm;Mu\/}}[kqdkonf/(Asm? 4;11)
t&mcyfodrf;udk zefqif;awmfrlaom touf½Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifwpfqlwnf; ½Sdawmfrlonf/ ol
wpfyg; wnf;omvQif udk;uG,frItaygif;udk cHxdkufawmfrlonf/
qkawmif;jcif; ]]xm0&bk&m;ocif udk,fawmfonf aumif;uif? ajrBuD;ESifh t&mcyfodrf; ½SdorQwdkYudk
zefqif; awmfrl\/ tuREfkyfonf udk,fawmfudkom udk;uG,fjcif;ESifh½dkaojcif;udk jyKygrnf/ udk,fawmfonf r[m
zefqif;½Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/ tuREfkyf\txJü oefY½Sif;pifMu,faom ESvHk;udk zef;qif;awmfrlyg/ udk,fawmfydkif aom
usdef;0yf&efae&m tjzpf jyKvkyfawmfrlyg/}} tmrif/ (tef'½l;)

c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH,kHMunfcsuf
*wdawmfESifhqdkifaomu,fwif½Sifa,½Ic&pf
pBuFm0Vmudk zefqif;cJholwOD;onf wcsdefuvlom;wOD;tjzpf þurÇmay:wGif&SdaecJhbl;ygonf/ xdkolonf
bk&m;ocif\om;awmfocifa,&Ic&pfawmfjzpf\/ &Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifusrf;tpü ocifa,&Itm; ]]EIwfuywfawmf}}vdkY
ajymxm;ygonf/ ]]tptOD;ü EIwfuywfawmf&\ Sd /EIwfuywfawmfonf bk&m;ocifESifh twl&\ Sd / EIwfuywfawmfonf
vnf; bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfr\ l / }}(a,m?1;1)/ þusrf;ydkuft& ocifa,&Ionf b,ft&mudkrQrzefqif;rDS tpOf tNrJ&dS
ESifhawmfr\ l / olonfcrnf;awmfESifhtwl&SdNyD;? bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfr\ l /
wcsdefubk&m;ocif\om;awmfonf vlom;wa,muftjzpf þurÇmay:üaexdkifc\ Jh / ]]EIwfuywfawmfonf
vnf; vlZmwdtjzpfudkcH,lí? aus;Zl;awmfESifh¤if;? opömawmfESifh¤if; jynfhpHkvsuf igwdkYwGif wnfaeawmfrlonfjzpfí?
crnf;awmfü wyg;wnf;aomom;awmf\bkef;uJhodkY ol\bkef;awmfudk igwdkYonf jrif&MuNyD;}}/ (a,m?1;14)
c&pfawmf\<uvmjcif;udkBudKwifía[mxm;cJhjcif;
ocifa,½Ionf þavmuodkYr<uvmcif ESpf&maygif;rsm;pGmü bk&m;uBudKwifNyD; <uvmrnfhtaMumif; *wdjyK
xm;cJ\ h / ]]xdkYaMumifh?xm0&bk&m;onf udk,fawmfwdkif erdwfvu©Pmudk oifwdkYtm; ay;awmfrlrnf/ Munfh&Iavmh owdkY
orD;unmonf y#doaE¨pGJ,lí? om;a,musFm;udk bGm;jrifvwh/H xdkom;udk {rmaEGvtrnfjzifh rSnfh&vwh}H } [kqdkonf/
(a[&Sm,?7;14) ]]{rmaEGv}} teufum; ]]igwdkYESifh twl&dSawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif}}[kq\ dk / þ *wdawmfESifhqdkifaom
oli,fonf omrefoil ,fr[kwfyg/ uREkfyfwdkYESifhtwl ae&ef<uvmcJhaom bk&m;jzpf\/xdkoli,fonf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh tysdKunmwGif y#doaE¨,líbGm;jrifc\ Jh / xdku,fwif&Sifudk *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;u ]]ar&Sd,}}[kac:NyD; *&d
pum;tm;jzif]h ]c&pfawm}f}[kac:onf/
tm'HESifh{0tjypfjyKNyD;aemuf tjypfaMumifhysufpD;oGm;aom vlom;rsm;udkjyefvnfu,fwifbdkY&ef {'ifO,smOfü
*wday;xm;cJhNyD;jzpf\/ bk&m;ocifu pmweftm;]]oifESifhrdef;rudk¤if;? oif\trsdK;tEG,fESifh rdef;r\trsdK;tEG,fudk¤if;?
igonf &efNidK;zGYaJ prnf/olonf oif\acgif;udk Budwfvdrfhrnf?oifonf ol\zaemifhudk Budwfvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrl
\}}qdkc\ Jh /(u?3;15) rdef;r\trdsK;tEG,fonf <uvmrnfha,&Ic&pfawmfjzpfygonf/ ]]xm0&t&Sifbk&m;ocifonf
vnf;? vlvifr,m;bdkYom;a&jzifh0wfvHkudkvkyfí0wfNcHKapawmfr\ l }}(u?3;21)/ om;a&0wfvHkonf tjypfrJh odk;oi,f\
om;a&jzpfNyD; vlvifr,m;twGuf0wfNcHKap&ef taoG;oGef;jcif;ESiftaoowfjcif;udk urÇmOD;uyifcHcJh&\/(Asm? 13;8)/
odk;oi,fonf aemif<uvmrnfh bk&m;\odk;oi,fppfjzpfaom a,&Ic&pfawmfudk yHkaqmifygonf/ (a,m?1;29)/ bk&m;
ocif\om;awmfonf aemifaomtcg þavmuodkY<uvmNyD; tjypfom;rsm;udku,f&ef taoG;oGef;jcif;ESifh taocHjcif;
tm;jzifh u,fwifrnfhtaMumif; *wdawmfxm;cJhyg\/
xdkYaMumifh tm'HESifh{0tcsdefrSpí a,&Ic&pf<uvmNyD; vuf0g;um;wdkifay:ü taocHcsdefwdkif atmif<uvmrnfh
ar&dS,udk arQmfMunfhvsuf ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh tjypfrJhodk;rsm;udkylaZmfcJhMu\/ xdkylaZmfrIrsm;onf bk&m;\tvdkawmftwdkif;
jzpfí bk&m;ocifuvufcHcJhNyD; ,m,Dtm;jzifh bk&m;ESifhvl rdwfo[m,jyKcJ\ h /
usrf;pmü ar&Sd,arG;bGm;vmrnhfNrdKUudkvnf; ya&mzufrdu©mtm;jzifh twdtusBudKwifa[mxm;cJh\/ xdkodkY
ESpf&maygif;rsm;pGmapgifharQmf&if waeYübk&m;\ aumif;uifwrefwyg;onf tysKdunmrm&da&SYü ay:vmNyD; ]]aumif;uif
wrefuvnf;? rm&d?aMumuf&GHUjcif;r&SdESi/fh oifonf bk&m;ocifha&SUawmfü rsufESm&NyD;/ oifonfy#doaE¨pGJ,lí om;
a,musFm;udk bGm;jrifvdrhfrnf/ xdkom;udka,&ItrnfjzifhrSnfh&rnf/ xdkom;onf um;? BuD;jrwfaomoljzpfvdrfhrnf/
tjrifhqHk;aom bk&m;ocif\om;awmf[k ac:a0:orkwfjcif;udkcH&vdrfrnf/ olYtb'g0d'\ f &mZyv’ifudk xm0&t&Sif
bk&m;ocifonf olUtm;ay;awmfrlrnf/ xdkolonfvnf; ,mukyftrsKd;tEG,fudk tpOfrjywftkyfpdk;vdrfrnf/ ol\EdkifiH
onfvnf; qHk;jcif;r&dS&[kajymqd\ k }}[kq\dk /(vk?1;30-33)
ya&mzufajymonfhtwdkif; ocifa,&Ionf AufvifNrdKUü arG;bGm;udkcHawmfr\ l / xm0&bk&m;\ aumif;uif
wrefonf odk;ausmif;aomolrsm;\ teD;üay:vmNyD; ]]aumif;uifwrefuvnf;? aMumuf&GHUjcif; r&SdMuESi/fh vltaygif;
wdkYonf tvGef0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omp&m odwif;udk igonfoifwdkYtm; Mum;ajym&\/ ,aeYwGif'g0d'\ f NrdKYü ocifc&pf
awmfwnf;[laom u,fwifaomt&Sifonf oifwdkYtbdkYtvdkiSg bGm;jrifjcif;udkcHawmfrlNyD;/}} (vk?2;10-11)
a,&Ionf oli,fb0ü a,moESifhrm&donfAdrmefawmfodkY ,loGm;cJ\ h / Adrmefawmfü &Iarmiftrnf&Sd oefY&Sif;
ol wpfOD;onf *wdawmfu,fwif&Sifudk rjrifrD rao&[kAsm'dwf&xm;oljzpf\/ &Iarmifonf oli,fa,&IudkjrifNyD; vuf
ESifhcsDydkufí ]]bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfudkcsD;rGrf;vsuf? tpdk;&awmfrlaomt&Si?f Asm'dwfawmftwdkif;? udk,fawmf\ uRef
onf Nidrf0yfpGmpkawh&aomtcGifhudk udk,fawmfonf ,ckwGifay;awmfr\ l /....u,fwifaomocifudk tuREkfyfonf udk,f
rsufpdESifhjrif&yg\[k>rufq\ dk }} (vk?2;2930)/ þusrf;ydkuft& u,fwifjcif;onf yk*d¾KvfwOD;jzpfNyD;? xdkyk*d¾Kvfonf
ocifa,&Ic&pfawmfyifjzpf\/
a,&Ionfc&pfawmfjzpfonf/
a,½Ionf oufawmfoHk;q,fwGif oGefoifjcif;? w&m;a[mjcif;trIudktpjyK\/ 0rf;enf;zG,fum; a,½Ionf
ol\vlrsKd;awmf *sL;rsm;xH vmcJhaomfvnf;trsm;pkuolYudkr,HkMunfyg/olYudk u,fwif½SiftjzpfvufrcHyg/ usrf;pmu
]]olonf rdrda'ot&yfodkY<u vmaomfvnf;? rdrdvlrsKd;wdkYonf olYudkvufrcHbJaeMu\}}[kq\ dk /(a,m?1;11)
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH,kHMunfcsuf -1-
c&pf,mefw\
a,&Ionf {ueftrSef bk&m;u*wdjyKcJhaom u,fwif&Sif ]]c&pfawmf}}rSefygovm;/ {ueftrSefjzpf\/ b,f

uJhodkYodEdkifygovJ/ or®musrf;pmu ajymxm;aomaMumifhjzpf\/
usrf;pmü a,&Ionf c&pfawmfjzpfaMumif; &Sif;vif;pGmaz:jyxm;ygonf/ &Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifusrff;tcef;BuD;
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jzpfonf[krdefYawmfr\ l /}}(a,m?4;25-26)
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or®musrf;pmü a,&IujynfhpHkapcJhaom ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm;udk MunfhMuygpd/kY ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm;onf c&pf
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txufygusrf;ydk'frsm;tm;jzifh a,&Ionfc&pfawmfwnf;[laom bk&m;*wdawmfESifhqdkifaom u,fwif&Sif
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3/oifonfbk&m;om; jzpfNyD;/(a,m? 1;12)
4/oifonfc&pfawmfü vlopfjzpfNyD;/(2aum? 5;17)
5/oifhpdwfESvHk;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ aetdrfjzpfNyD;/(1aum?6;19)
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bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; or®mw&m;udkodEdkif&ef tHhbG,faom þpmtkyfudkay;cJhygonf/ usrf;pmonf
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usrf;pmudk uREfkyfwdkYrnfuJhodkY em;vnfEdkifrnfenf;/
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olwdkYü½Sdygap/oifrlum; pdwfwGifpGJrSwfxm;&efrSm usrf;pmonf bk&m;ocif\oefY½Sif;aompum;jzpfonf/
usrf;pmu]]tdkxm0&bk&m;?EIwfuywfawmfonf aumif;uifbHkü tpOftNrJwnfyg\}}[kqdkonf/(qm?119;89)
wBudrfwcgu(D L Moody )[k ac:aom w&m;a[mq&mBuD;onf ,HkMunfjcif;omí wdk;vm&ef tvdk ½SdcJhygonf/ olonf
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avQmufyg/
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jzpf&eftaxmuftuljzpfapvdrfhrnf/ oifonftjcm;aomolrsm;udk oif\udk,fydkifpum;udk toHk;jyKajymqdkcJhaomf
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onf/ (vk?11;28)
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½Sdownf;/}}[kqdkonf/(a,m?20;31)
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bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfudk cspfaomolrsm;ESihf aeYnOfrjywf qifjcif atmufarhaom olrsm;twGuf txl;
aumif;BuD;r*Fvm ½SdaMumif; bk&m;ocif\ uwdawmfrsm; ½Sdygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfrS oif avhvm
awGY½SdcJhaom tHhbG,ftaMumif;t&m opömw&m;rsm;udk rdwfaqGrsm;ESifha0rQajymjyyg/
owd&rSwfom;&efrSm usrf;pmudk avhvm&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;onf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfudk od½Sdvm&efESifh
olESifh omí wlvm&ef jzpfonf/
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toufudkr&/}}[kqdkonf/(1a,m?5;11¼12)
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taMumif;t&mudk em;vnfrnf[k ,lqygonf/
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t&mudkajymqdkygonf/ usrf;pmu]]bk&m;ocif\om;awmfudk ,HkMunfaom oifwdkYonf xm0&toufudk udk,fwdkif
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[kajymqdkEdkifygonf/ bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmftwGuf uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk aus;Zl;wifoifhygonf/
or®musrf;pmonf bk&m;\ oefY½Sif;aom EIwfuywfawmf jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu uREfkyfwdkYtm; usrf;pmudk
zwf jcif;? ,HkMunfjcif;? tvGwfusufrSwfjcif;ESifh emcHvdkufavQmuf&ef tvdkawmf½Sdonf/ (tef'½l;)
c&pf,mefw\
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wükYd tvHk;pHkjzpfaom tuREfkyfw\
dkY a,½Ic&pf
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c&pfawmfaywnf;}} (aum? 1;27)
cspfaomrdwfaqG?
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ajzmifhrwfjcif;? uREfkyfw\ dkY wefcdk;? uREfkyfwd\ kY oefY½Sif;jcif;? uREfkyfw\
dkY atmifjrifjcif;? uREfkyfw\dkY 0rf;ajrmuf jcif;?
uREfkyfw\ dkY cGeftm;? uREfkyfw\ dkY pdwf½Snfjcif;?ESifh omírsm;pGmaom t&mrsm;jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif uREfkyfwd\ kY vdktyf
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om; jzpfaomaMumifh tAÁtb [kac:wwfaom om;awmf\0dnmOfawmfudk oifwdkYpdwfESvHk;xJodkY bk&m;ocif
apvGwf awmfrlonf}}[kqdkonf/(*vm? 4;6)
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awmfrlaom c&pfawmfaywnf;}}[kqdkonf/ (aum? 1;27)
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½Sif vdkufavsmufrnfenf; [laomtaMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkY omí avhvmMurnf/
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkY\pdwfESvHk;xJwGif usdef;0yf&ef uREfkyfwdkYudk zefqif;cJh\/
usrf;pmu vlonf]]bk&m;ocif\yHko@mefESifhtnD}}zefqif;jcif; cH&\[kq\ dk / uREfkyfwdkYonfbk&m;ocif
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udk jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpf\/
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bk&m;ocifonf a,½I\txJü wnfawmfrl\
a,½Ic&pfonf raeY? ,aeY? aemifumv tpOftNrJ bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlonf/ odkYaomf olonf vlom;
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csufrSm ol\trSefjzpfaom vlom;pifppf wpfOD;tjzpfudk uREfkyfwdkY pOf;pm;vdkjcif; jzpfonf/
olonf þajray:touf½SifpOftcg? ocifa,½Ionf oefY½Sif;jcif;?wefcdk;½Sdjcif;ESifhatmifjrifaomtouf
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yg}}[kajymqdkMu\/
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wmjzifh touf½SifEdkifcJh&oenf;/ oljyKcJhaom wefcdk;BuD;aomt&mrsm;udk ol b,fuJhodkY jyKvkyfcJhtenf;/ ocif
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wnfaeawmfrlaom crnf;awmfonf`ykawmfr\ l /}}[kqdkonf/(a,m? 14;10)
a,½Ionf crnf;awmf olü½Sdawmfrlonfudk odawmfr\ l / crnf;awmfonf olü½SdaMumif;udk odrSwfawmfrl
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aejcif;\ &v'faMumifhjzpfonf/
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wnfaeapjcif;iSg oifwdkYtm;ay;awmfrlrnf/- xdk0dnmOfawmfudk avmuDom;wdkYonf rodrjrifaomaMumifh rcHr,l
edkifMu/ xdk 0dnmOfawmfonf oifwdkYESifhtwlwnfaeí? oifwdkYü&SdawmfrlaomaMumifhoifwdkYod&Mu\/- igonf oif
wdkYudk rdbrJhjzpfapjcif;iSg pGefYypfrnfr[kw/f oifwdkYqDodkYvmOD;rnf}}[kqdkonf/(a,m? 14;16-18)
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aomtoGifESifh jcm;em;aom toGifjzifh jyefvmOD;rnf/ igonf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf yk*d¾KvfwpfOd; tjzpfESifhjyef
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xdkaeYü oifwdkYonf od&Mu vdrfhrnf/}}[kq\ dk /(a,m? 14;20)
c&pf,mefw\
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onf
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onf igü½Sifawmfr\ l / c&pfawmf onf igü½Sifawmfr\ l /}}[kajymyg/
oifü½Sifawmfrlaom c&pfawmfonf rnfolenf;/ olonf bk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrlonf/ usrf;pmu
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rl\/}}[kqdkonf/(aum? 2;9)
c&pfawmf\emrnfrsm;xJrS emrnfwckudk pOf;pm;jcif;jzifh c&pfawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYü½Sifonfqdkaom
teufudk em;vnf&efuREfkyfwdkYudk rpayvdrfhrnf/
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(a,m? 8;58)
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bk&m;ociftm; ar;avQmufav\/
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onf? ighudk oifwdkY½Sd&modkY apvTwfawmfrlNyD[k £oa&v trsKd;om;wdkYtm;jyefajymavmh[lí4if;}} rdefYawmfrl\/
(xGu?f 3;13-14)
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rsm;udkjyK&ef oifüt&mrsm;pGm vdktyfvdrfhrnf/ oifonf &J&ifhjcif;udk vdkvdrfhrnf/ igonf oifü&J&ifhjcif; jzpfonf/
oifonf OmPfynmudk vdkvdrfhrnf/ igonf oifüOmPfynm jzpfonf/ oifonfwefcdk;udk vdkrnf/ igonf oifü
wefcdk;jzpfonf/ oifonf oD;cHjcif;ESifhpdwf½Snfjcif;udk vdkvdrfhrnf/ igonf oifüoD;cHjcif;ESifhpdwf½Snfjcif;jzpfonf/
igonf oifüvdktyfaomt&m rnfonfht&mrqdk jzpfonf/}}[líjzpf\/
arma½Sonf bk&m;ocifudk ,HkMunfNyD;? olüvdktyfaomt&mtm;vHk;twGuf olonf bk&m;ociftay:
tm;udk;rSDcdkawmfr\
l / tusKd;aus;Zl;um; rnfodkY½Sdoenf;/ usrf;pmu uREfkyfwdkYtm; qdkcJhonfrSm bk&m;ocifonf
£oa&v\om;orD;rsm;udk tJ*kwÅKjynfrS ]]wefcdk;BuD;aomvufawmfjzif}h ] xkwfaqmifawmfr\ l /
c&pfawmfonf bk&m;ocif\t&mcyfodrf; jzpfjcif;
uREfkyfwdkY "r®opfumvodkY a&mufvmaomtcg c&pfawmfonf BuD;jrwfaom]] ig jzpfonf}}[laom ol
jzpfaMumif;udk awGU&onf/ olu qdkonfrSm-
]]igonf toufrkefY jzpfonf}} (a,m? 6;51)
]]igonf avmu\tvif ;jzpfonf}} (a,m? 8;12)
]]igonf wHcg;0 jzpfonf}} (a,m? 10;9)
]]igonf aumif;aom odk;xdef; jzpfonf}} (a,m? 10;14)
]]igonf xajrmufjcif;taMumif; jzpfonf}} (1,m? 11;25)
]]igonf vrf;c&D; jzpfonf}} (a,m? 14;6)
]]igonf or®mw&m; jzpfonf}} (a,m? 14;6)
]]igonf touf jzpfonf}} (a,m? 14;6)
]]igonf rSefaompyspfEG,fyif jzpfonf}} (a,m? 15;1)
]]igonf tmvzESifhMoarC jzpfonf}} (Asm? 1;8)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf
c&pf,mefw\
a,½Ic&pfonf þt&mtm;vHk;omru omírsm;aom t&mrsm;vnf; jzpfawmfr\ l / olonf uREfkyfw\ dkY

ajrmfvifhjcif;? uREfkyfw\ dkY 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? uREfkyfw\ dkY jidrfoufjcif;? uREfkyfw\dkY pdwf½Snfjcif;? uREfkyfw\ dkY cspfjcif;?
uREfkyfw\ dkY El;nHhodrfarGUjcif;? uREfkyfw\ dkY pifMu,fjcif;? uREfkyfwdkY\wefcdk;? uREfkyfw\ dkY ajzmifhrwfjcif;? uREfkyfwdk\ Y
oefY½Sif;jcif;? uREfkyfw\ dkY u,fwifjcif;? uREfkyfwdk\ Y ynm? uREfkyfwdkY\usef;rmjcif;? uREfkyfw\ dkY atmifjrifjcif;? rSpí
olonf uREfkyfwdkYü vdktyfaomt&m rnfonfht&mrqdk jzpfawmfrlonf/ usrf;pmu]]...c&pfawmfonf tvHk;pHkwdkYü
tvHk;pHk jzpfawmfr\ l /}}[kqdkonf/(aum? 3;11)
c&pfawmfonf]]tvHk;pH}k }aom } ol jzpfonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYüvdkaom t&mcyfodrf;jzpfNyD? uREfkyfwdkYü½Sif
awmfrlonf/ olonf ]]ig jzpfonf}}[k BuD;jrwfaomtrnf½Sdonf/ olu]] oifüvdktyfaomt&monf ig jzpfonf}}
[kq\ dk /
c&pfawmfüwnfyg
c&pfawmfu]]igüwnfaeMuavmh? igonfvnf; oifwdkYüwnfaernf/}}[kq\ dk / þonfum; trdefYESifh
uwdawmf jzpfonf/
trdefYum; tb,fenf;/ trdefYonf]]igüwnfaeMuavmh/}} uwdum; tb,fenf;/ uwdum;]]oifwdkYü
igwnfaernf/}}jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfu uREfkyfwdkYtm;]] igüwnfaeMuavmh/ ig\toufonf oifwdkYü ig½Sifawmfrl
vdrfhrnf/ oif vdkaomt&mcyfodrf;onf igjzpfawmfrlonf/}}[kqdk\/
c&pfawmfüwnfjcif;onf tb,fenf;/ t"dyÜg,frSm olESifhtwl tpOfrjywf rdo[m, zGJUjcif;jzpfonf/
c&pfawmfüwnfae&ef uREfkyfwdkY jyKvkyf&rnfht&mrsm;rSm-
1/ uREfkyfwdkYü ol ½SdaeaMumif;udk odrSwf0efcHyg/
2/ tcsdefwdkif; olYudk emcHyg/
3/ oif\vdktyfrItm;vHk;udk olYxH tm;udk;rSDcdkyg/
c&pfawmfüwnfaejcif;onf olonf uREkfyfü½Sdaejcif;udk odrSwfjcif;? olYudkemcHjcif;? uREfky\ f vdkaomt&m
rsm;udk olütm;udk;rSDcdkjcif;? ol\cspfjcif;ESifhrdo[m,zGJUjcif;ü 0rf;ajrmufjcif; wdkYjzpfonf/ tjypfjyKvkyfrdaomf
bk&m;ocifxH tjypfudkcsufjcif; 0efcsawmif;yefoifhonf/ xdkodkYjyKvkyfaomf bk&m;ocifonf xdkwcPjcif;wGif
tjypfudk cGifhvTwfawmfrlNyD? uREfkyfonf c&pfawmfüwnfaejcif;udk wzef wBudrfjyefü wnfaeayvdrfhrnf/
c&pfawmfonf uREfkyf\toufjzpfonf
uREfkyfonf c&pfawmfüwnfaejcif;aMumifh olonf uREfkyfü oludk,fwdkif trSef½Sdaejcif;udk xif½Sm;vm&ef
jyKvkyfvdrfhrnf/ olonf uREfkyftzdkY BuD;jrwfaom]]ig ig jzpfonf}}[laom oljzpfvmvdrfhrnf/ uREfkyfvdkaomt&m rnf
onfht&mrqdk olonf uREfkyftzdkY xdkt&m jzpfvmayrnf/
uREfkyfonf rdrdudk,fudk jyefMunfhaomtcg uREfkyfü vdkaomt&mrsm;pGm½Sdygonf/ uREfkyfü bk&m;ocifudk
tapcH&efESifh ol\pdwfawmfESifhawGUaomtoufwmudk touf½Sif&ef wefcdk;udk vdktyfonf/ uREfkyfü pifMu,fjcif;
udk vdkonf/ uREfkyfüpdwf½Snfjcif;udk vdkonf/ uREfkyfücspfjcif;arwÅmudk vdkonf/ uREfkyfüoefY½Sif;jcif;udk vdkonf/
uREfkyfüOmPfynmudk vdkonf/ uREfkyfüajzmifhrwfjcif;udk vdkonf/
þt&mrsm;udk bk&m;ocifxH uREfkyf awmif;aomtcg olonf uREfkyfü þ odkYaom t&mrsm; udkray;yg/
,if;tpm olonf uREfkyfüvdktyfaom cyfodrf;aomt&m jzpfawmfrlaom c&pfawmfudk ay;awmfrlonf/ usrf;pmu
]]xdkbk&m;ociftm;jzifh oifwdkYonf a,½Ic&pfü wnfaeMu\/ xdkocifrlum;? bk&m;ocifpD&ifawmfrlonfhtwdkif;?
igwdkYüynmrSpí ajzmifhrwfjcif;? oefY½Sif;jcif;? a½G;EIwfjcif; jzpfawmfr\ l }}[kqdkonf/(1aum? 1;30)
oifü OmPfynm vdkygovm;/ c&pfawmfonf oifü OmPfynmudk vkyfay;vdrfhrnf/ oifüajzmifhrwfjcif;
vdkygovm;/ c&pfawmfonf oif\ajzmifhrwfjcif; jzpfonf/ oifonf oefY½Sif;jcif;udk tvdk½Sdygovm;/ c&pfawmf
onf oifü oefY½Sif;jcif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ oifonf tjypftay: atmifjcif;udk vdktyfaeygovm;/ c&pf awmfonf
oif\atmifjcif;jzpfonf/ oifvdkaomt&mcyfodrf;twGuf oifonf ]]ocifa,½I uREfkyftzdkY þt&mrsm;udk jzpfap
yg}} [k ajymqdkEdkifonf/
uREfkyfwdkYonf
onf c&pfawmftm;jzifh touf½Sifonf
ocifa,½Iu]]igonf crnf;awmftm;jzifh touf½Sifonf}}[kqdk\/ þae&mü a,½I bmudkqdkoenf;/
ol qdkonfrSm ]]crnf;awmfonf igü ½SifawmfrlNyD; igonf crnf;awmftm;jzifh touf½Sifonf/ crnf;awmfonf
igü½Sdaejcif;udk odrSwf0efcHjcif;? igonf olYudk tpOf emcHawmfrlonf/ ig vdkaomt&m tm;vHk; olü ig tm;udk; rSDcdk
awmfrlonf}}[kíjzpf\/
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touf}} jzpfonf/
þ taMumif;t&m oHk;csufudk jyKvkyf&ef ,ck tpjyKyg/
(1) oifü c&pfawmf ½Sdaejcif;udk odrSwf0efcHyg/ oifhudk,fudk ajymyg/ ]]c&pfawmf igü ½Sifawmfrlonf/ c&pf
awmf igü ½Sifawmfrlonf/}} c&pfawmfonf oifü½Sifawmfrlonf/ olUudk &½Sd ydkifqdkifaomoluJhodkY tpjyK vkyfaqmif
yg/ bk&m;ocifonf oifhtzdkY {ueftrSef jzpfvm&ef 4if;udk jyKvkyf ay;vdrfhrnf/
trsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD; wcgu pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;udk atmifjrifjcif;\ xQKdU0Sufcsufudk avhvm cJh&jcif;
taMumif; ajymjycJ\ h / olru]] rm&fewfonf usr\ESvHk;om;wHcg;udk vmacgufpOf usruajymonfrSm
c&pf,mefw\
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olonf tcef;rSm;acguf rdaMumif;ajymvsuf ol xGufoGm;cJhonf/}}
trsKd;orD;i,fonf bmjyKvkyfcJhoenf;/ olronf olr\ESvHk;om;xJü c&pfawmf ½Sdaejcif;udk ½dk;om;pGm
odrSwf0efcHjcif;ESifh pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;udk olr atmifjrif&ef c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfudk;pm;cJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkYvnf;
þuJhodkY jyKvkyf&ayrnf/
(2) tcsdefwdkif; c&pfawmfudk emcHyg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf tHhbG,f usef;0yfaeawmfrlaom c&pfawmfü olYudk *kPfjyK
jcif;ESifhemcHjcif; r½SdcJhvQif 0rf;ajrmufjcif;udk r&Edkifyg/ uREfkyfwdkY ajym&ef tNrJwrf; tqifoifhjzpf&rnfrSm]] ocif
a,½I? tuREfkyf udk,fawmfudkom auseyfapvdkygonf/ þodkYqdkaomf tjcm;aomolrsm;udk rauseyfjcif;udk jzpf
apEdkifyg/}}
(3) oif\vdktyfrI t&mtm;vHk;tay: c&pfawmfü tm;udk;rSDcdkyg/ oifvdkaomt&mwdkif;twGuf xdkt&mü
c&pfawmfudk ,laqmifyg/ olonf BuD;jrwfaom]]ig jzpfonf}}[laomol jzpfaMumif;udk owd&yg/ oif\atmifjcif;
tjzpf olYudk udkif,lyg/ oifhtzdkY pHkprf;jcif;udk atmifjrif&ef olYudktcGifhay;yg/ olonf oifhudk r½HI;ESdrfhapyg/
aeYwdkif; waeYaemufwaeY uREfkyfonf c&pfawmfü wnfjcif;udkavhvmjcif;ESifh uREfky\ f vdktyfaom t&m
rsm;ü olYudk ,HkMunfudk;pm;jcif;jzifh uREfkyfonf ajymif;vJjcif;udk cH&ayrnf/ usrf;pmu uREfkyfwdkYtm; qdkonfrSm
]]bk&m;ocif\om;awmf\yHko@mefESifhtnD jyKjyifjcif;udkcH&\}}[líjzpfonf/ þ teufum; ocifa,½IuJhodkY
uREfkyfwdkY omíomí wlvmjcif;jzpfonf/
waeYaomtcg uREfkyfwdkYonf ocifa,½IESifh rsufESmjcif;qdkif awGU&ayvdrfhrnf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf t&m&mü
oluJhodkY jzpfvmvdrfhrnf/ bkef;awmfESifhjynfhpHkaomaeYonf xdkaeY jzpfvdrfhrnf/
c&pfawmfonf igü ½SifawmfrlNyD;? olonf tuREfkyf vdkaomt&m cyfodrf; jzpfawmfrlonf/ (tef'½l;)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH,kHMunfcsuf 26
wefcdk;BuD;aombk&m;ocifa,½Ic&pf
oifonf omíocifa,½Ic&pfudk od½Sd&ef&nf½G,fygonf/ olonfrnfolenf;/ olonfbmjyKvkyfcJhoenf;/ þ
oifcef;pmü olonf ]]wefcdk;BuD;aombk&m;ocif}} jzpfjcif;ESifh ol\emronf trSefyiftHhbG,fjzpfaMumif;udk avhvmMurnf/
a,½Ionfpmwefudk½IH;ESdrfhapcJhjcif;
ocifa,½I\ trIawmfaqmifjcif;tpü &efol pmwefESifhawGUqHkNyD; olYudk ½IH;ESdrfhapcJh\/ usrf;pmü 0dnmOfawmfonf
ocifa,½Iudk awmodkYydkYaqmifNyD;? olonft&ufav;q,fywfvHk; aeYESifhn tpmt[m&udk roHk;aqmifbJaeNyD;rS rGwfodyfjcif;
ESifhEGrf;e,fjcif;odkYa&mufawmfr\ l /pmwefonfolYxHvmíaoG;aqmifpHkprf;awmfr\ l /
pmwef\OD;pGmaom pHkprf;jcif;um;a,½Ionf ol\ vdktyfrIudkajyvnfap&ef erdwfvu©Pmjzifh vkyfaqmif&ef BudK;
pm;cJ\ h / a,½Ionf tvGefrSyif qmrGwfaMumif;udk pmwefodawmfr\ l / pmwefu]]udk,fawmfonf bk&m;ocif\ om; awmf
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om toufudkarG;&rnfr[kw/f bk&m;ocif rdefYawmfrlorQtm;jzifh toufudkarG;&rnf usrf;pmvm onf }}[kjyefajym awmf
rl\/ pmwefonfoHk;Budrfwdkif pHkprf;awmfrlNyD;? a,½Ionfvnf; oHk;BudrfpvHk; or®musrf;pmjzifh wHkYjyefawmfr\ l /
pmwefonfa,½Itm;bmudk vkyfaqmif&efBudK;pm;cJhygoenf;/ ocifa,½Ionfo\ l crnf;awmfudkremcH&efBudK;pm;cJh
\/odkYaomf pmwef vHk;0½HI;ESdrfhcJhygonf ocifa,½Itm; tjypfjyKvkyf&ef rpGrf;aqmifEdkifcJhyg /a,½Ionfvnf; ol\crnf;awmf
\tvdkawmfudk remcHjcif;udk jyKvkyfvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ pmwef½HI;ESdrfhc\ Jh /
a,½Iupmwefudk b,fuJhodkY½HI;ESdrfhapcJhygoenf;/ pmwefudk a,½IatmifEdkifcJhjcif;rSm-
1/ olYcrnf;awmf\tvdkawmfudkemcHjcif;/
2/ bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfudktoHk;jyKjcif;/
3/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudktrSDjyKjcif;/
uREfkyfwdkYvnf; pmweftay:atmifjrifEdkifonf/ bk&m;ociftm;emcHjcif;? bk&m;ocif\ Eiwfuywfawmfudk toHk;
jyKjcif;ESifh oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf udktm;udk;jcif;tm;jzifh omjzpfonf/ ocifa,½Ionf pmwefudk u&med vuf0g; uyfwdkif
ay:wGifwzefxyfrHí ½HI;ESdrfhapcJhygonf/
a,½Ionf onfwefcdk;BuD;aomtrIrsm;udkjyKvkyfcJh\/
a,½Iuolonf bk&m;ocif\om;awmfjzpfaMumif;udk ajymcJ\ h / wefcdk;BuD;aomtrIrsm;udk vkyfaqmifjyjcif;tm;jzifh
bk&m;om;jzpfaMumif; jycJhonf/ ol\wefcdk;onf (1) avESifhyifv,ftay:? (2) ewf0dnmOfqdk;wdkYtay:? (3) rusef;rmjcif;
ESifhtema&m*gwdkYtay:? (4) aojcif;wdkYtay:ponfwdkYü½Sdawmfr\ l /
a,½IonfavESifhyifv,fudkjidrf;apcJh\/
roJc&pf0if usrf;?tcef; (8)wGifa,½IonfavSxJü wynfhawmfrsm;ESifh twl½Sdawmfr\ l /tdkifü vdIif;wHydk;jyif;pGmxí
avSudkvTrf;av\/ udk,fawmfonf usdef;pufíaeawmfr\ l avSESpfrSmudkpdk;&drfí wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½IudkEId;NyD;vQif]]ocif?t
uREfkyfwdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufyg\/ u,frawmfrlyg}}[kavQmufMu\/ a,½Ionf avESifhyifv,fudk trdefYay;í avESifh
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onf ol\pum;udk em;axmifygonfwum;}}[kajymqdkMu\/(r?8;27)
a,½Ionf0dnmOfqdk;ewfqdk;wdkYtay:trdefYay;Edkif\/
ewfqdk;rsm;onfpmwefrm&fewf\tapcHrsm;jzpfonfvlrsm;\txJodkYrMumcP0ifa&mufNyD;'ku©ay;Edkifonf/ewfqdk;
wdkYonf a,½Iudkbk&m;om;awmfjzpfaMumif;udk 0efcHMu\/ocifa,½I\trdefYudkemcH&Mu\/vlrsm;wdkYonfjrifí]]þpum;onf
tb,fodkYaom pum;enf;? npfnl;aomewfwdkYudk tmPmwefcdk;ESifh rSmxm;í olwdkYonf xGufoGm;Muonfwum;}} [ktcsif;
csif;ajymqdkMu\/(vk?4;36)
a,½Ionftema&m*grsm;ud
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ap\/
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&aomtcGi?fh rsufpdrjrifaomolrsm;udkjrifjyefapjcif;?tema&m*grsm;rSusef;rmapjcif;rsmudkNyKvkyfcJhygonf/ ]]trsKd;rsKd;aom tem
a&m*gpGJaomolw\ dkY taqGcifyGef; taygif;wdkYonfxdk vlemwdkYudk txHawmfodkY aqmifcJhí?udk,fawmfonf xdkvlemtoD;oD;wdkY
tay:üvufawmfudkwifojzifhtema&m*gudkNidrf;apawmfrl\}}(vk?4;40)
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vmZ½kESifh ol\nDtpfrrm&dESifhrmowdkYonf a,½I\rdwfaqGaumif;rsm;jzpfonf/ þrdwfaqGrsm;udkvnf; a,½Icspf
awmfr\ l /olw\ dkY tdrfodkYvnf;rMumcPtvnfjyKawmfr\ l /
waeYüa,½Ionf ta0;ü½SdaepOf vmZ½konf tvGefrSemvsufaeawmfr\ l / rmoESifhrm&donf a,½IxHvludkvTwfí
ac:pOfa,½Ionf ta0;wae&mü½Sdawmfr\ l / a,½Ionfolw\ dkY tdrfodkYa&mufcsdefü vmZ½konf aovGefíav;&uf½SdNyD;jzpf\/
rmoESifhrm&donftvGefrS0rf;enf;\/ a,½I½SdvQifvmZ½kaovdrfhrnfr[kwf[k pdwfwGifcHpm;&\/ odkYaomfa,½Iu0rf;enf;jcif;
r½Sd&efESifh þtrIt&mtm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;ESifhbkef;awmfudk xif½Sm;&efjzpfaMumif; ajymcJ\ h / ]]a,½Iuvnf;igonfx
ajrmufjcif;taMumif;?touf½Sifjcif;taMumif;jzpf\ighudk,HkMunfaomolonfaovGefaomfvnf;½Sifvdrfhrnf/}}(a,m?11;25)
vmZ½kjrKyfESH&mocFsKdif;odka&mufaomtcg a,½Ionf*l0wGifydwfvsuf½Sdaom ausmuftm;zGifhxm;&ef vlrsm;tm;ajym
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ocFsKdif;t0wfESifhywfvsuf xGufívm\/ a,½Iu ]]olYudkajzívTwfMuavmh}} rdefYawmfr\ l /vmZ½konftouf½Sifjcif;ESifh
usef;rmjcif;odkY wzefa&mufawmfr\ l /
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Christian Basic Faith
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jiif;y,fNyD? olYudk,fudkol u,fwifvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ olonf aoonfh wdkifatmif emcHawmfr\ l / vuf0g; uyfwdkif
ay:aoonfhwdkifatmifjzpf\/ bk&m;ocif\'kwd,vlonf? olYtoufwmaemufqHk;ydkif;ü ajymEdkifcJhonfrSm ]]tuRefkyf
onf ajrBuD;ay:rSm udk,fawmf\ bkef;udkxif&Sm; apygNyD/ tuRefkyfaqmif&Gufp&mbdkY tuRefkyfütyfay;awmfrlaom
trIudk tuRefkyfaqmif&GufíNyD;ygNyD/}}[kq\ dk /(a,m?17;4)
a,½Ic&pf\bkef;ESifhjynfhpHkaom½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;
oHk;q,foHk;Espfwdkif touf½SifcJhaom ocifa,½I\cE¨mudk,ftavmif; udkvuf0g;uyfwdkifay:rS csNyD? ocFsKdif;
t0wfESifhywf&pfum olaX;wOD;\ *lwGifjrKyfESHxm;av\/ *ltwGif;ol\cE¨monf oHk;&ufESifhoHk;nvnf;avsmif;awmf rl
\/xdkaemufrSwpHkwckaom thHbG,ferdwfjzpfc\ Jh / a,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\ BuD;pGmaom wefcdk;jzifh aojcif;
rSxajrmufc\ Jh /
bk&m;ocif\'kwd,vlonfcrnf;awmfudkt&mcyfodrf;wdkYüemcHc\ Jh /aojcif;onfolYudk rxdef;csKyfxm;EdkifcJhyg/
olonf ocFsKdif;rS xajrmufjcif;jzifh tjypf? aojcif;ESifh pmweftay: xm0pOf atmifEdkifcJhNyD/ ocifa,½Ionf ½Sifjyefx
ajrmufaomcE¨m jzifhwynfhawmfrsm;udk xif½Sm;jyNyD ?vufwGif oH½dkuf&mrsm;ESifh ol\eHab;wGif vSHESifhxdk;jcif;cH&aom
trSwfudkjyocJ\ h /
a,½Ic&pf\ aojcif;ESifh ½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;onf pMuFm0Vmordkif;ü ta&;BuD;qHk;aom jzpfysufrIBuD;jzpf\/
a,½Ic&pf\ vuf0g;uyfwdkif taMumif;t&monf vlom;rsKd;EG,f\ tjypfESifh pmwefESifho\ l aemufvdkuf ykefuef us
qif;cJhaom wrefrsm;udk &ifqdkifajz½Sif;&ef bk&m;ocif\ r[mtBuHtpnfawmfjzpf\/
c&pf,Basic
c&pf,mefw\
a,½Ionfum;wdkifay:aopOfpmwefonfBuD;pGmaomatmifjrifjcif;jzpfonf[kol,lqcJ\ h / þum;ol\t½HI;
jzpf\/ pmwefxifjrifcJhaom bk&m;\om;awmf\toufwm tqHk;owfcJhaom um;wdkifw&m;onf aemufwGif ol\
trSm;jzpfvm\/ a,½Ic&pf\aojcif;ESifh ½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf rm&fewf\ trIrsm;udk zsuf
qD;NyD? oluRefjyKxm;olrsm;udkvGwfajrmufapcJ\ h / usrf;pmu ]]xdkoli,fwdkYonf taoG;tom;ESifh qufqH
MuaomaMumif?h c&pfawmfonf taocHawmfrlaomtm;jzif?h aojcif;w&m;udk tpdk;&aomolwnf;[laomrm&fewf\
wefcdk;udkcsKd;zJhzsufqD;jcif;iSg4if;? aoab;udkaMumufí woufvHk;uRefcH&aomolwdkYudk u,fvGwfjcif;iSg4if;?
xdkoli,fw\ dkY enf;wl taoG;tom;udkaqmif,lawmfr\ l }}[kqdkonf/(a[NAJ?2;14¼15)
a,½Ionfaumif;uifbHkodkYjyefwufoGm;jcif;
ocifa,½Ic&pfonf ½SifjyefxajrmufNyD;aemuf? ajrBuD;ay:ü &ufaygif; av;q,f udk,fxif½Sm; jyawmfr\ l /
olYudkvlrsm;pGmjrifcJh&\/ tjzpftysufwckü wynfhawmfig;&mxufruudkol xif½Sm;jycJ\ h / aumif;;uifbHkodkYol jyefr
wuf<ucif?ol\wynfhrsm;udkavmuBuD;xJ odkYoGm;ívlwdkif;wdkYtm; 0rf;ajrmufbG,f{0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk a[majym
&eftrdefYay;cJ\ h / olwdkYütHhbG,f*wdpum;udkvnf;ay;cJ\ h / ]]igonfvnf; uyfurÇmukefonfwdkifatmifoifwdkYESifh twl
tpOfrjywf½Sdonf[k wynfhawmfwdkYtm;rdefYawmfr\ l }}(r?28;20)
wynfhawmfwdkYonf Munfh½IvsufaeMupOf? ocifbk&m;onf txufodkY aqmif,ljcif;udk cHawmfrlí rdkCf;wdrf
onfudk,fawmfudkrsufuG,fatmifcH,lav\/ ol\bkef;ESifhjynfhpHkaom? ½SifjyefxajrmufaomcE¨mjzifh ocifa,½Ionf
ajrBuD;udkpGefYcGgNyD?rdkCf;wdrfudkjzwfvsuf?olonfaumif;uifbHkodkYjyefoGm;cJ\ h /
t&mcyfodrf;wd\ kY ocifocifa,½Ic&pf
bk&m;ocifonfo\ l 'kwd,vl a,½Ic&pfudk t&mcyfodrf;wdk\ Y ocifjzpfapjcif;iSg cefYxm;awmfrl\/ ocif
a,½Ic&pf\ rdrdudk,fudkESdrfhcsjcif;ESifh crnf;awmf\ csD;ajrmufjcif;udk az:jyaom vSyaom usrf;ydk'fudk zdvdyÜdMo0g'pmü
awGU&ayonf/]]xdkodkY vl\*kPft*Fgvu©mESifh jynfhpHkvsuf?taocHjcif;omr[kw?f vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm taocHjcif;wdkif
atmiftapuRefcHíudk,fudkudk,fESdrfhcsawmfr\ l /¼xdkaMumifh bk&m;ocifonfudk,fawmfudk tvGefcsD;ajrmufí bGJUemrw
umwdkYxufBuD;jrwfaombGJUemrudkay;oem;awmfr\ l /taMumif;rlum;?aumif;uifowÅ0g?ajrBuD;owÅ0g? ajrBuD;atmuf
ü½Sdaom owÅ0g?wnf;[laomcyfodrf;aomowÅ0gwdkYonfa,½I\bGJUemrawmfudk 'l;axmufí? a,½Ic&pfonf ocifjzpf
awmfr\ l [kEIwfESifh0efcHojzif?h crnf;awmfbk&m;\bkef;toa&awmfudkxif½Sm;apMurnftaMumif;wnf;}}(zd?2;8¼11)
rsKd;EG,fopf\OD;acgif;jzpfaoma,½Ic&pf
crnf;awmf bk&m;ocifonfa,½Ic&pfudkt&mcyfodrf;wd\ kY t½SifociftjzpfjyKvkyf½kHomrubJ?oludkvnf;
tdrfaxmifrdom;pktopf\ OD;acgif;tjzpfvnf;jyKvkyf cefYxm;awmfr\ l / þtdrfaxmifrdom;pktopfudk ]]bk&m;ocif\
om;orD;rsm; }}[kvnf; ac:qdkonf/ ,ck urÇmay:wGif tdrfaxmifrdom;pk ESpfpk½Sdygonf/ tdrfaxmifrdom;pk wckcsif;
pDü OD;acgif;wckpD½Sdonf/ tm'HonfolrS qif;oufvmcJhaom tjypfom;tdrfaxmifrdom;pk\ OD;acgif;jzpfNyD;? a,½Ic&pf
onf bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;rsm; [kac:aom tdrfaxmifrdom;pk topf\ OD;acgif;jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkY ta,mufwdkif;
onf arG;zGm;vmjcif;tm;jzifh tm'H\tjypfom;rsKd;EG,ft0ifjzpfvmcJh\/ odkYaomf ,ckocifa,½I\ taocHjcif;ESifh½Sif
jyefxajrmufjcif;tm;jzifhuREfkyfwdkYonf 0dnmOfa&;ü topfwzef arG;zGm;jcif;ESifh bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;rsm; jzpfvm&ef
olonfjyKvkyfay;EdkifNyD/
bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfüwzefjyefvnfarG;jcif jcif;um;tb,fenf;/
ocifa,½Iu ]]'kwd,arG;zGm;jcif; rcHaom olrnfonfum; bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfudk rjrif&}} [kqdkonf/
(a,m?3;3)/ rnfuJhodkY'kwd,arG;zGm;&rnfenf;/ocifa,½Iu]]a&ESifh0dnmOfawmftm;jzifharG;zGm;&rnf}}[kq\ dk (a,m?3;5)/
a&ygaomaMumifh tcsKdUaomol rsm;u a&ESpfjcif;tm;jzifh 'kwd,arG;zGm;NyD[k ,HkMunfMuonf/ odkYaomf
a&ESpf½Hkjzifh 'kwd,rarG;Edkifyg/ 'kwd,arG;zGm;jcif; odEdkif&efrSm yxrarG;zGm;jcif;onf rdcif0rf;xJrS arG;zGm;jcif;jzpfonf/
yxrarG;zGm;aomtcg tm'HtrsKd;? tm'Hrdom;pkxJü arG;zGm;onf/ tm'HtrsKd;onf vla[mif;jzpfí tjypfom;jzpfonf/
xdkyxrarG;zGm;jcif;jzifh aumif;uifodkYr0ifEdkifyg/ 'kwd,jyefrarG;vQif bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmfudk rjrif[kq\ dk / 'kwd,
arG;zGm;&efa&ESpfjcif;? bmoma&;usifhxHk;rsm;udk vdkufavsmufjcif;? ynwfawmfrsm;udk apmifhjcif;jzifh r&yg/
bk&m;ocifonfxdk vla[mif;tm'HrsKd;udk c&pfawmfESifhtwl vuf0g;uyfwdkifü ½dkufxm;cJ\ h / ocFsKdif;xJrS ½Sif
jyef xajrmuf aomtcg vla[mif; rygawmhacs/ vlopftaejzifh xajrmuf vm\ xdkodkY vlopfjzpfzdkY&ef vlrwwfEdki?f
bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;tm; jzifhjzpfonf/ (2aum?5;17¼18)/xdkodkY vlopf tjzpfodkY a&muf½Sdjcif;onfomvQif 'kwd,
arG;zGm;jcif; jzpfonf/ rdwfaqG\ vkyfaqmifcsufryg/ bk&m;ocif\pDpOfay;rIaMumifh c&pfawmfESifhtwlxajrmufjcif;jzifh
rdwfaqGonf 'kwd,arG;jcif;jzpfonf/
a,½Ic&pfonf bk&m;ocif jzpfawmfr\ l / olonf vlom;awmfjzpfvmcJhjcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif
\om;rsm; tjzpfodkYjzpfcGifh udk&rnfh taMumif;wnf;/
qkawmif;csuf]]tbbk&m;ocif? udk,fawmf\'kwd,vljzpfawmfrlaomocifa,½Ic&pf twGu?f aus;Zl; wifyg
onf/ olonf udk,fawmf½Si\ f tvdkawmfudk vHk;vHk; emcHoljzpf\/ uREfkyfonf ocifa,½I jyKawmfrlcJhouJhodkY udk,f
awmf \ tvdkawmfudk cspfjrwfEdk;vsuf tpOf vdkufavQmufEdkif&ef rpawmf rlyg&efqkawmif;yg\}} tmrif/ (tef'½l;)
c&pf,Basic
c&pf,mefw\
uREfkyfwdk\
Y udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;aqmifol a,½Ic&pf
]] ...xdkolw\ dkY trIudk udk,fawmfonf apgifhvsuf? umvtpOf touf½SifaomaMumif?h olwdkYudk u,fwifjcif;iSg
wwfEdkifawmfr\ l }}[kqdkonf/(a[NAJ? 7;25)
cspfaomrdwfaqG?
uREfkyfwdkYonf ocifa,½I\vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: u,fwifaomt½Siftjzpf taocHcJhaom tcsdefumvudk
aemufodkY MunfhjrifEdkifygonf/ olonf þajray:odkY uREfkyfw\ dkY bk&iftjzpf tkyfpdk;&ef jyefvmrnfhtcsdefudk a½SUodkYajrmf
MunfhEdkifygonf/ þtaMumif;t&mü ocifa,½I\ ypöKefyefumv trIawmfaqmifjcif; taMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkY
pOf;pm;Murnf/
a,½IonfuREfkyfwdkY\udk,fpm;jyKtrIaqmifoljzpfonf
,ckumvü ocifa,½I bmjyKvkyfaeygoenf;/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf qkawmif; ay;aeygonf/ usrf;pmü
a,½Ionf uREfkyfw\ dkY BuD;jrwfawmfrlaom udk,fpm;jyKtrIaqmifol[k ajymqdkxm;ygonf/ udk,fpm; jyKtrIaqmifol
onf tjcm;aomolrsm;twGuf qkawmif;ay;aeaom ol wpfOD;jzpfonf/ þonfum; ,ck ocifa,½IjyKaeaom trI
jzpfonf/ olonf aumif;uifbHkü olYudk ,HkMunfaomol tm;vHk;wdkUtwGuf qkawmif;ay;aeonf/
usrf;pmü olwyg;wdkYtwGuf qkawmif;ay;cJMh uaom BuD;jrwfaom vlrsm; ½SdcJhygonf/ olwdkYonf
bk&m;ocifESifhtwl olw\ dkY vlrsKd;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;cJhMu\/ wcgw&H olw\ dkY vlrsKd;rsm; tjypfudk cGifhvTwf&ef
bk&m;ocifxH ajymqdkjcif;? wcgw&H olwdkYonf bk&m;ocifxH olw\ dkY &efolrsm; ab;rSvGwfajrmufcGifhay;&ef ajymqdk
cJhMu\/ þolrsm;onf tjcm;aomolrsm;twGuf bk&m;ocifxH qkawmif;cJhjcif;aMumifh udk,fpm;jyKqkawmif;olrsm;
jzpfMu\/
uREfkyfwdkYonfvnf; udk,fpm;jyKtrIaqmifay;rnfhol udkvdktyfygonf/ tb,faMumifhenf;/ uREfkyfwdkYü BuD;aom
&efo?l bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;wdkif;udk rkef;aom&efol pmwef ½SdaeaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ pmwefonf uREfkyfwdkYudk bk&m;
ocif\rdom;pk0if tjzpfrS qHk;½IH;oGm;atmif rjyKvkyfEdkifonfhwdkif uREfkyfwdkYtjypfxJodkY vdkufyg&ef olonf wwf EdkiforQ
usKd;pm;vkyfaqmifaeygonf/ bk&m;\pdwfawmfESifhawGUaomtoufwmütouf r½SifEdkif&ef uREfkyfwdkYudk ol usKd;pm;qD;
wm;vsuf ½Sdonf/ odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkYaMumuf&efrvdkyg/ ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfw\ dkY BuD;jrwfawmfrlaom udk,fpm;jyK
trIaqmifol jzpfawmfrlonf/ olonf aeYwdkif; uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf qkawmif;ay;aeonf/ usrf;pmu ]] xdkodkYESifhtnD?
rSefaom oefY½Sif;&mXmewd\ kY yHkjzpfaom? ...c&pfawmfonf...igwdkYtwGufaMumifh ,ck bk&m;ocif\a½SUawmfü udk,fudk
jyjcif;iSg aumif;uifudk,fxJodkY 0ifawmfrlNyD;}}[kqdkonf/(a[NAJ? 9;24)
usrf;pmü rdr\ d vlrsKd;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;cJhMuaom BuD;jrwfaom vlrsm;onf aemufqHk;üaocJhMu\/ ao
jcif;u olw\ dkY qkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk tqHk;owfapcJ\ h / ocifa,½Ionfvnf;ao\/ odkYaomf wzef aojcif;rS x
ajrmufc\ Jh / olonf ,aeY touf½Sifawmfrlonf/ olydkifaom olrsm;twGuf olonf tqufrjywf qkawmif;ay;
vsufaeonf/ usrf;pmü]] ...xdkolw\ dkY trIudk udk,fawmfonf apgifhvsuf?umvtpOf touf½SifaomaMumif?h olwdkYudk
u,fwifjcif;iSg wwfEdkifawmfr\ l }}[kqdkonf/(a[NAJ? 7;25)
ocifa,½Ionf jynfhpHkaom udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;aqmifol jzpf\
ocifa,½Ionf þajrBuD;ay:ü ½SdcJhpOftcg ol\aemufvdkuf wynfhawmfrsm;twGuf rMumcP qkawmif;
cJ\h / olwdkYudkcspfawmfrlNyD; olwdkYonf raumif;aomtrIESifh uif;vTwfrnfhtaMumif; qkawmif;ay;cJ\ h /
,ck ocifa,½Ionf aumif;uifbHkü½SdawmfrlNyD;? olydkifaom olrsm;twGuf olonf qufvufqkawmif;ay;
aevsuf ½Sdonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf jynfhpHkaom udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;aqmifol jzpfonf/
1/ olonf bk&m;ocif\ cspfawmfrlaom om;awmfjzpfonf/
2/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk tvHk;pHk aumif;pGm odem;vnfjcif; ½Sdawmfrlonf/
3/ olonf uREfkyfwdkY tjypfrsm;twGuf tjypf'gPfudk ay;qyfcJhNyD/
þtaMumif;t&m oHk;csufudk pOf;pm;qifjcifMuygpd/kY
(1) a,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\cspfawmfrlaom om;awmf jzpfawmfrlonf/
crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf cspfawmfrlaom ol\om;awmftwGuf rjyKvkyfay;aom t&m wpHkwckr r½Sdyg/
usrf;pmu]] crnf;awmfonf om;awmfudk cspfawmfrlí? cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYudk om;awmfvufodkY tyfay;awmfrlNyD}} [k
qdkonf/(a,m? 3;35) a,½Ionf wynfhawmfrsm;udk ol\emrü crnf;awmf xH qkawmif;Mu&ef rdefYawmfr\ l / olu
]]...ig trSeftuefqdkonfum;? oifwdkYonfig\emrudktrSD`ykí crnf;awmfrSm qkawmif;orQ wdkYudk crnf;awmf onf
ay;awmfrlrnf}}[kqdkonf/ (a,m? 16;23)
(2) a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYudk tvHk;pHk aumif;pGm odem;vnfjcif; ½Sdawmfrlonf/
ocifa,½Ionf tb,faMumifh uREfkyfwdkYudk tvHk;pHk aumif;pGm odem;vnfaMumif;udk oif odyg ovm;/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olonf þavmuü vlom; wpfOD;tjzpf aexdkifcJhaomaMumifhjzpf\/ usrf;pmü a,½I onf
bk&m;ocif\a½SUawmfarSmufü uREfkyfwdkYü oem;jcif;*½kPmESifh4if;? tjrifhqHk;aom ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif; (udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
aqmifol) jzpfEdkif&ef olonf uREfkyfwdkY uJhodkYjzpf&rnf [laomt&monf vTJa½Smifr&Edkifaomt&m jzpfonf/

ocifa,½Ionf qif;&JcH&jcif;ESifhiwfrGwfjcif; qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/ ol odawmfrlonf/ olonf jiif;y,f
cH&jcif;ESifh em;vnfrI vTJrSm;cH&jcif;udk odawmfrlonf/ ol onf pHkprf;jcif;ESifh jiif;qJESdyfpufcH&jcif; 'ku©udk odawmf
rlonf/ uREfkyfwdkYü jzpfysufEdkifaomt&m? ol rodaomt&m wpHkwckrQ r½Sdyg/ usrf;pmu olonf]]igwdkY ,Zfyka&m[dwf
rif; onf igwdkYcH&aom qif;&J'ku©rsm;aMumifh rMuifemEkdifaomol r[kw/f igwdkYcH&onfenf;wl? trsKd;rsKd;aom pHkprf;
aESmifh½SufwdkYudkcHbl;aomoljzpfawmfr\ l /odkY&mwGi?f 'kp½dkuftjypfESifh uif;vTwfawmfr\ l }}[kqdkonf/(a[NAJ? 4;15)
a,½Ionf udk,fwdkif 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;ESifh pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;rsm;udk jzwfoef; BuHKawGUcJh&jcif;aMumifh uREfkyf
wdkY 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;ESifh pHkprf;jcif;rsm; cH&csdefü xdkuJhodkYt&mrsm;udk ol odawmfrlonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf pHkvif
jynfhpHkaom udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;aqmifol jzpfaomaMumifh olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk aumif;pGm odem;vnfawmfrlonf/
(3) a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY tjypfrsm;twGuf tjypf'gPfudk ay;qyfcJhNyD/
a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY tjypfrsm;twGuf tjypf'gPfudk ay;qyfcJhjcif;aMumifh olonf uREfkyfw\ dkY udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;
aqmifol jzpf&aomtcGifhta&;onf olü½S\ d / olonf uREfkyfwdkYtjypfrsm;twGuf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: taocHjcif;ü ol
\vufrsm;?ajcrsm;ü ½SdcJhaom oH½dkuf&mrsm;ESifheHab;awmf½Sd vSHxdk;&monf trSwf&apaom opömw&m;rsm; jzpfonf/
uREfkyfwkYd tjypfjyKaomtcg a,½Ionf ol\vufrsm;ü½Sdaom oH½dkuf&mudk nTefjyvsuf? ajymqdkEdkifonf/ ]]tb
þ olonftjypfjyKcJhjcif;udk uREfkyf odygonf? odkYaomf ol\tjypfrsm;twGuf uREfkyfay;qyfcJhNyD;/ tuREfky\ f taoG;jzifh
olYudk uREfkyfa½G;cJhNyD;/ olYudk uREfkyf ydkifawmfr\ l /}} a,½Ionf uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypf'gPfrsm;udk ay;qyfcJhaomaMumifh bk&m;
ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudk cGifhvTwfEdkifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
uREfkyfw\ dkY udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;aqmifol tjzpf a,½Ionf bmudkjyKvkyfygoenf;/
ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf jynfhpHkaom udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;aqmifol jzpfaMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkY jrifcJh&NyD/
,ck ocifa,½I Mum;0ifaqmif½Gufay;aeaom taMumif;t&m vrf;pOfoHk;rsKd; udk uREfkyfwdkY pOf;pm;Murnf/
1/ olonf uREfkyfwdkY pHkprf;jcif;udk cH&pOf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf qkawmif;ay;aeonf/
2/ olonf uREfkyf tjypfjyKcJhrdaomtcg uREfkyftwGuf Mum;0iftusKd;aqmif ay;ygonf/
3/ olonf crnf;awmfxH uREfkyfw\ dkY qkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk wifqufay;ygonf/
þtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk pOf;pm;qifjcif Muygpd/kY
1/ c&pfawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY pHkprf;jcif;udk cH&pOf pOf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf qkawmif;ay;aeonf/
uREfkyfwdkYonf pmwef\pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;udkcH&pOf uREfkyfwdkYonf tjypfodkYrvdkufygap&ef ocifa,½I
txl; qkawmif;ay;vsuf½Sdonf/ olY crnf;awmfxH qkawmif;awmfrlonf/ ]] þolwdkYudk þavmurS EIwf,lawmf
rlrnftaMumif; tuRefkyfawmif;onf r[kwfyg/ raumif;aom trIt&mESifh uif;vTwfapjcif;iSg apmifr awmfrlrnf
taMumif;udk omawmif;yg\/}} (a,m? 17;15)
uREfkyfwdkYonf þavmuü ½SdaepOfumv uREfkyfwdkY pHkprf;jcif;udk cH&Muayvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf ocifa,½Ionf
uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf qkawmif;ay;vsuf½Sdonf/ crnf;awmf\ *wd½SdonfrSm uREfkyfwdkYcGeftm;xuf ausmfvGefaom pHkprf;jcif;
udk ol cGifhjyKvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf xGufajrSmuf&m vrf; udkjyifqif ay;ayvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu
]]...bk&m;ocifonf opömESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlonfjzpfí oifwdkYrcHEdkifaom pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk oifwdkYü a&mufpdrfhaomiSg
tcGifhay;awmfrrl/ oifwdkYonf cHEdkifrnfhtaMumif; pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;t&mESifhwuG xGufa`rSmufaom vrf;udkvnf;
pD&ifjyKjyifawmfrlvdrfhrnf/}}[kqdkonf/(1aum? 10;13)
þt"dyÜg,fum; uREfkyf tjypfrvkyfEdkifawmhjcif;udk qdkvdkygovm;/ xdkodkYr[kwfyg/ uREfkyf tjypf jyKvkyfEdkif
ao;onf/ odkYaomf uREfkyf tjypfudk rjyKvkyf&yg/ pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;udk uREfkyf cGifhrjyKEdkifaMumif; ajymqdkEdkifonf/
2/ c&pfawmfonf uREfkyf tjypfjyKcJhrdaomtcg omtcg uREfkyftwGuf Mum;0iftusKd;aqmif ay;ygonf/
uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfudk uREfkyfw\ dkY u,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcHpOf uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\rdom;pkwGif
arG;jcif;udkcHcJh&NyD;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifESifh qufEG,fawmfpyfrI topfudk&½SdMuonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdk\ Y
aumif;uifbHktz jzpfNyD;? uREfkyfwdkYonf ol\om;orD;rsm;jzpfMuonf/
wpHkwckaom taMumif;t&mu þ qufEG,fawmfpyfru I dk csKd;zsufEdkifygovm;/ rcsKd;zsufEdkifyg/ bk&m;ocifESifh
uREfkyfwdkYMum; awmfpyfaom ol\om;orD;rsm;t&mrS b,faomtcgrQ csKd;zsufí r&yg/ odkYaomf bk&m;om;orD;rsm;
jzpfaom uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf tvGefta&;BuD;aom tjcm;aom taMumif;t&mwck ½Sdygonf/ þum; uREfkyfw\ dkY aumif;
uifbHk tzESifh uREfkyfwdkY rdó[m,zGJUjcif;jzpfonf/
tjcm;aomolrsm;ESifh rdó[m,zGJUjcif;onf tb,fenf;/ uREfkyfwdkYonf xdkolrsm;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrSmufvsuf½Sd
aejcif;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfonf olwdkYudkcspfjcif;ESifh olwdkYonfvnf; uREfkyfwdkYudk cspfaMumif;udk odMuonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf
olwdkYESifhtwl pum;ajymqdkvdkjcif;? uREfkyfw\ dkY 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifhuREfkyfw\ dkY jyoemtcuftcJrsm;udk olwdkESifhtwl a0rQ
ajymqdkvdkonf/
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfawmfrlNyD; olESifhuREfkyfwdkY rdo[m,zGJU&ef tvdk½Sdawmfrlonf/ olESifhtwl 0rf;
ajrmufjcif;½Sd&ef olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk tvdk½Sdonf/ olonf uREfkyfw\ dkY 0rf;ajrmufjcif;rsm;? uREfkyfwdkY\jyoemrsm;udk
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
olUxH uREfkyfwdkY ajymMum;&ef tvdk½Sdonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkY olYudk cspfNyD; uREfkyfwdkYudk ol cspfaMumif; od&ef
tvdk½Sdonf/ uREfkyfwdkY olü emcHjcif;½Sdaomtcg olESifhtwltHhbG,faom rdo[m,zGJUjcif;ü uREfkyfwdkY0rf;ajrmufMuonf/
þodkY tzbktzbk&m;ocifESifhrdo[m,jyKj
[m,jyKjcif
jyKjcif;onf csKd;zsufEdEkid fygovm;/ csKd;zsufEdkifygonf/ rnfonfht&mu
csKd;ysuf apygoenf;/ ]]tjypf}} jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkY tjypfjyKaomtcg tzbk&m;ocifESifh uREfkyfwdkY\rdo[m,udk &yfpJ
apygonf/ olESifhuREfkyfwdkY ol\om;orD;t&m awmfpyfqufEG,frIonf rjywfawmufyg odkYaomf tjypfonf olESifh
rdo[m,jyKjcif;udk &yfpJaponf/
tzbk&m;ocifESifh uREfkyfwdkY rdo[m,udk jyefvnfwnfaqmufEdkifygovm;/ jyefvnfwnfaqmufEdkifygonf/
rnfol wnfaqmufay;ygoenf;/ ocifa,½Ijzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkY tjypfjyKaomtcg olonf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf udk,fpm;
jyKtusKd;aqmifawmfrlonf/ usrf;pmu]]cspfom;wdk?Y oifwdkYonf 'kp½dkufudk rjyKapjcif;iSg þt&mrsm;udk oifwdkYtm; ig
a&;í ay;vdku\ f /wpHkwa,mufaomolonf 'kp½dkufudkjyKrdvQif?ajzmifhrwfawmfrlaom t½Sifa,½Ic&pfwnf;[laom ig
wdkYtrIaqmifocifonf crnf;awmfxHü ½Sdawmfr\ l /}}[kqdkonf/(1a,m? 2;1)
uREfkyfwdkY tjypfjyKaomtcg ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf avQmufvJay;ygonf/ olonf crnf;awmfxH
olUemraMumifh uREfkyfwdkYudk cGifhvTwf&ef ajymqdkay;onf/ a,½I rnfolenf;ESifh uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf ol jyKay;cJhaom t&m
rsm;aMumifh uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;udk bk&m;ocif cGifhvTwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu]]cspfom;wd?kY oifwdkYonf xdkocif\
emrawmftm;jzifh tjypfrsm;ESifhuif;vTwfaomaMumif?h oifwdkYtm; iga&;íay;vdku\ f }}[kqdkonf/(1a,m? 2;12)
bk&m;ocifonf tjypfvTwfjcif;omru c&pfawmf\tzdk;xdkufaom taoG;ESifh uREfkyfwdkYudk oefY½Sif; pifMu,f
apNyD; olESifhtwl wzef jyefvnf rdo[m, zGJUapygonf/
rnfonfhtcsdefü uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifEiS fhtwl rdo[m,zGJUjcif;udk jyefvnfwnfaqmufygoenf;/ tz
bk&m;ocifxH uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;udk 0efcsawmif;yefNyD; wcPjcif;wGif uREfkyfw\ dkY rdo[m,onf jyefvnfwnf
aqmuf NyD;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu]]udk,fhtjypfwdkYudkaz:jyawmif;yefvQif igwdkYtjypfrsm;udkvGwfí 'kp½dkuf½SdorQESifh uif;pif
apjcif;iSg bk&m;ocifonf opömw&m;ESifh4if;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;ESifh4if;? jynfhpHkawmfr\ l }}[kqdkonf/(1a,m? 1;9)
þ onfum; tjypfudk aeYpOfjyKvkyf&ef uREfkyw f dkYqHk;jzwfEdkifNyD;? xdkaemuf bk&m;ocifxH 0efcsawmif;yefNyD;?
t&mtm;vHk;ajyvnfNyD;[k xifjrif,lqaejcif;[laom t"dyÜg,fudk qdkvdkygovm;/ xdkodkY vHk;vHk; r[kwfyg/ þuJhodkY
aom enf;rsKd; uREfkyfü ,lqaecJhaomf uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\rdom;pkxJü {uef ½Sdr½Sd jrifEdkif&ef uREfkyfwdkY udk,fudk
jyefvnf ppfaq;ar;jref;oifhonf/ ppfrSefaom bk&m;ocif\om;orD;rsm;onf aumif;uifbHktz\pdwfawmfESifh awGU
&efudkom tvdk½SdNyD;? bk&m;ocif rkef;awmfrlaomt&mrsm;udk olonf rkef;awmfrlvdrfhrnf/
3/ c&pfawmfonf onf crnf;awmfxH uREfkyfwdkY\ qkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk wifqufay;ygonf y;ygon
ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udkcHpOf qkawmif;ay;jcif;? uREfkyfwdkYtjypfjyKpOf cynf;awmfESifh
uREfkyfw\ dkY rdo[m,udk jyefvnfwnfaqmufay;jcif;wdkYudk uREfkyfwdkYjrifawGUcJhNyD/ odkYjyif tjcm;aom tHhbG,faomt&m
wck½Sdygonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkY\qkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk crnf;awmfxHwifqufay;ygonf/
vlrsm;,lqonfrSm wpfOD;wa,mufonf bk&m;ocifxHqkawmif;EdkifNyD;? bk&m;ocifonf ol\qkawmif;jcif;
udk em;anmif;ayvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf þuJhodkY r[kwfyg/ ocifa,½Iudk u,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcHjcif;½Sdolrsm;om bk&m;
ocifudk aumif;uifbHktztaejzifh qkawmif;Edkifonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfky\ f qkawmif;jcif;udkem;anmif;NyD; tajz
&vdkaomf oifonf a,½I\emüqkawmif;&rnf/ ocifa,½Iu]] igt rSeftuefqdkonfum;? oifwdkYonfig\emr udk
trSD`ykí crnf;awmfrSm qkawmif;orQ wdkYudkcrnf;awmfonfay;awmfrlrnf}}[kqdkonf/(a,m? 16;23)
uREfkyfwdkYqkawmif;pOf ocifa,½Ionf uREfyk fwY\ dk BuD;jrwfaom udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;aqmifoljzpfonf/ olonf
uREfkyfw\ dkY qkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk crnf;awmfxH wifqufay;ygonf/ olonf crnf;awmfxH uREfkyfwdkY\awmif;cHrIrsm; udk
olYemraMumifh cGifhay;&ef ajymygonf/ taMumif;rSm a,½Ionf rnfoljzpfjcif;ESifhuREfkyfwdkYtzdkY ol jyKvkyfay;cJhjcif;u
uREfkyfw\ dkY qkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk bk&m;ocifonf em;anmif;jcif;ESifhtajzay;jcif;jzpfonf/
c&pfawmftm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkY bk&m;ocifxH &J&ifhpGm vma&mufwdk;0ifEdkifjcif;tcGifhudk &MuNyD
ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYtzdkY jynfhpHkaom udk,fpm;jyKtusKd;aqmifol jzpfaMumif; avhvmem;vnfcJh&NyD/ ol
onf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf aeYpOf qkawmif;ay;aeonf/ uREfkyfwdkY ulnDrIvdktyfpOf ol uREfkyfwdkYudk ta0;odkYrvSnfhapyg? odkY
aomf olonf ol\cGeftm;udk urf;vSrf;awmfrlonf/ uREfkyfwdkY vJuspOfcg olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk tjypf rwifyg/ odkY
aomf olonf uREfkyfwdkYü oD;cHaomoabm? oem;jcif;u½kPmoabm ½Sdawmfrlonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYtzdkY crnf;awmf
bk&m;ocifESifh Mum;0if udk,fpm;jyKaomaMumifh tzbk&m;ocifESifh uREfkyfw\ dkY rdo[m,udk jyefvnf wnfaqmufEdkif
jcif; tcGifh &Muonf/
oifonf atmifjrif&efvrf;udk rjrifEdkifaom pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;ü 'ku©a&mufaeygovm;/ odkYjzpfaomf tzbk&m;xH
ocifa,½Itm;jzifh vmyg/ oifonf xdkt&mrsm;tay: atmifjrifjcif;udkay;&ef olYxHü awmif;cHyg/
oifonf tjypf jyKcJhygovm;/ tzbk&m;ocifESifh oifonf rdo[m,zGJUjcif;ü &yfpJ aeygovm;/ c&pf,mefjzpf aom
oif\0rf;ajrmufjcif; aysmufqHk;aeygovm;/ tzbk&m;xH oif\BuD;jrwfawmfrlaom tusKd;aqmif ocifa,½I
c&pftm;jzifh oifonf vmyg/ bk&m;ocifxH tjypf0efcsNyD;? oifhtjypfrsm;udkcGifhvGwf&ef olYudk ajymyg/ ocifa,½Ionf
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
oifESifh bk&m;ocifw\ dkY rdo[m,udk jyefvnfwnfaqmuf ay;vdrfhrnf/

oifonf BuD;pGmaomulnDrIudk vdktyfaeygovm;/ oifhtoufwmü odkYr[kwf oifcspfcif&aomol wpfOD;ü wpfpHkwpfck
aomjyoemtm;jzifh oifonf'ku©ESifh BuHKawGUae&ygovm;/ odkYjzpfvQif tz bk&m;xH a,½I\emrü qkawmif;yg/
ocifa,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\ cspfawmfrlaom om;awmfjzpfonf/ olonf oif\qkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk crnf;awmfxH
wifqufayvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu]],ckrlum;? aumif;uifbHkxJodkY <u0ifawmfrlaom ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif; tBuD;wnf;[l
aom bk&m;ocif\om;awmfa,½Ionf igwd\ kY ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif; jzpfawmfrlaomaMumifh igwdkYonf 0efcHcJhNyD;aomt&m
ü wnfMunfMuukeft/hH ¼...xdkaMumifh igwdkYonf oem;jcif;u½kPmudk4if;? awmfavsmfaomrpjcif;aus;Zl;awmfudk4if; cH&
rnf taMumif;? &J&ifhaompdwfESifh aus;Zl;yv’ifawmfodkY wdk;0ifcsOf;uyfMuukeft/hH }}[kqdkonf/(a[NAJ? 4;14?16)
a,½Ic&pfonf uREfky\ f BuD;jrwfawmfrlaom udk,fpm;jyK tusKd;aqmifol jzpfonf/ uREfky\ f vdktyfrI
tm;vHkESifh twl bk&m;ocifxH olU(a,½Ic&pf)tm;jzifh &J&ifhpGm wdk;0ifjcif;iSg uREfkyf vmEdkifNyD/ (tef'½l;)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
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kY <uvmrnfjzpfaombk&ifa,½Ic&pf
xm0&bk&m;onf cyfodrf;aomolwdkYudk w&m;pD&ifawmfrlí? rw&m;aomolwdkYonf rw&m;ojzifhjyKaom
t"r®trI½SdorQwd\ kY tjypfudk4if;? rw&m;aomvlqdk;wdkYonf bk&m;ocifudkjypfrSm;í ajymaom Murf;wrf;aom pum;
½SdorQ wd\ kY tjypfudk4if; az:jyjcif;iSg? twdkif;rodrsm;pGmaom rdrdoefY½Sif;olwdkYESifhwuG <uvmawmfrlvdrfhrnf[k
ya&mzufjyKí a[majymav\/(,k?14)
a,½Iwzef<uvgrnf/
ocifa,½Iu]]igonfoGm;í oifwdkYaep&mt&yfudk jyifqifNyD;rS wzefvmjyefí?ig½Sd&mt&yfü oifwdkY½Sdapjcif;
iSg oifwdkYudk ighxHodkY odrf;qnf;rnf/}} (a,m?14;3)/
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<uoGm;awmfrlonfenf;wl wzef<uvmawmfrlvwH/h }}(w?1;11)/ a,½Iwzef<uvmaomtcg bmjzpfvdrfhrnfenf;/
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twGuf uREkfyfwdkYb,fuJhodkY tqifoifh jyifqifMurnfenf;/
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a,mufudk odrf;,líwa,mufrlum; ae&pf&vwh/H ¼v,fü½Sdaom olESpfa,mufwdkYwGif wa,mufudkodrf;,lí wa,muf
rlum; ae&pf&vwhH/}} (vk?17;35ç36)
<uvmjcif;onf½kwfw&ufjzpfvdrfhrnf/
rajrmfvifh rxifrSwfaomtcsde?f wcPjcif;? rsufpdwrdwfü jzpfvdrfhrnf/ ]]ocifbk&m;onf a<u;aMumfjcif;?
aumif;uifwrefrif; toHay;jcif;? bk&m;ocif\wHydk;awmfudk rIwfjcif;ESifhwuG? aumif;uifbHkrS udk,fwdkif qif;ouf
awmfrlí? c&pfawmfü aovGefaomolwdkYonf tOD; xajrmufMuvdrfhrnf/¼xdktcg touf½Sifí usef<uif;aom igwdkY
onf tmumoaumif;uifü ocifbk&m;xHawmfodkY a&mufapjcif;iSg? xdkolwdkYESifhwuG rdkCf;wdrf ay:odkY csDaqmif jcif;udk
cH&aomtm;jzifh ocifbk&m;ESifhtwl tpOfrjywf ae&Muvdrfhrnf/}(1ouf?4;16¼17)
,HkMunfolrsm;udkw&m;pD&ifrnf/
u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufNyD;aemuf rdrdw\ dkY tusifhrsm; (tvkyf) udkppfaq;rnf/ c&pfawmf\w&m;yv’ifü
jzpfonf/(2aum?5;10)tcsKdYaomolrsm; qkvyfrsm;udk&½SdNyD;? tcsKdU½Sufjcif;udk cH&vdrfhrnf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;udk w&m;pD&If
NyD;aemuf odk;oi,f\r*Fvmaqmif npmpm;yGJodkY 0ifpm;Mu&ayrnf/ þyG\ J vSyjcif;ESifh tHhMobG,fjzpfjcif;udk pmjzifh
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woufvHk; xm0& cHpm;&ayrnf/
r,HkMunfolrsm;b,fuJhodkYjzpfvdrfrnfenf;/
,HkMunfolrsm; c&pfawmfESifhtwl aumif;uifü½SdaecsdefwGif r,HkMunfolrsm;onf þajray:ü BuD;pGmaom
'ku©umvudk &ifqdkifawGUBuHK&ayrnf/ raumif;rIESifhqdk;oGrf;rIrsm;aygrsm;vmrnf/ urÇmBuD;ü wcgrQ rBuHK bl;aom
aMumufrufbG,fppfyGJrsm;? tpmiwfjcif;ab;rsm;? ajrivQifvIyfjcif;rsm;ESifh a&m*gb,ab;rsm;udk &ifqdkif awGUBuHK
&ayrnf/
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awmf udkqefYusifvdrfhrnf/ BuD;pGmaomwefcdk;? erdwfvufcPmrsm;udkjyayvdrhfrnf/ ol\wefcdk;onf bk&m;xHrS r[kwf
bJ? pmwefxHrSjzpfonf/ ol\edrdwfwefcdk;rsm;jzifhurÇmBuD;wckvHk;udkxdef;csKyfydkifqdkifayvdrfhrnf/ ol\ trSwfwqdwf
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jiif;y,fygutaoowfjcif;udkcH&ayrnf/ odkYaomfo\ l trSwfwqdwfudk cH,lNyD;?olUudkudk;uG,folrsm;onf? i&JrD;tdkifü
rdrdwdkY tbdkY xm0& cHpm;&ayvdrfhrnf/(Asm?14;9¼11)
c&pfawmfonfurÇmajray:odkYBuD;pGmaomwefcdk;ESifhbkef;jzifhjyefvnf<uvmrnf/
ocifa,½Ionf bk&m;\owfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefü oefY½Sif;olrsm;ESifh4if; wefcdk;BuD;aom aumif;uifwref
rsm;ESifh 4if;jyefvmrnf/ bkef;ESi?fh wefcdk;ESifh<uvmNyD; tEÅDc&pfESifho\ l aemufvdkufrsm;udk zsufqD;NyD; ab;'PfBuD;
umvudk tqHk;owf ayvdrfhrnf/(2ouf?1;7¼8)
a,½Ic&pfawmfonfþajray:übk&iftjzpfpdk;pHawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
tEÅDc&pfudk zsufqD;NyD;aemuf c&pfawmfonf tESpfwaxmiftkyfpdk;NyD;? ,HkMunfolrsm;vnf; olESifhtwl pdk;pH
ayvdrfrnf/ (Asm?5;10?20;4)pmwefudktESpfwaxmifcsDaESmifNyD;?rnfoludkrQraESmuf½Suf&/ bk&m;\om;awmfonf ajzmifh
rSwfpGm tkyfcsKyfayvdrfhrnf/ ]]xm0&bk&m;onfwjynfvHk;wGif½Sifbk&ifjzpfawmfrlrnf/}} (Zmc&d?14;9)]]ajrBuD;om;wdkYudk
w&m;ojzifh pD&ifawmfr\ l / vlrsKd;wdkYtm; ajzmifhrwfpGmaompD&ifjcif;udk jyKawmfr\l /}}(qm?9;8)/ ppfab;r½S?d tiwfab;
r½S?d a&m*gab;r½S/d vltm;vHk;Nidrf;at;jcif;ESifh oifhwifhtqifajypGm aeMu&vdrfhrnf/ wd&päefrsm;vnf; ajymif;vJ í
c&pf,mefw\
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BuD;Edkifi,fnSif; r½Sdawmhay/ oli,frsm;tm; xm0&bk&m;\taMumif;udk oifay;vdrfhrnf/ ajrBuD;wjyifvHk; c&pfawmf

onf bk&ifjzpfaMumif;udk tBuD;qHk;rSti,fqHk;wdkif odMuayvdrfhrnf/(a[½Sm?11;9)
tESpfwaxmifNyD;aemuf pmwefonf wcPvTwfjcif;cH&NyD; vlrsm;udkwzefvSnfhjzm;ayOD;rnf/ wBudrfxyfrHí

pmwefESifh aemufvdkufrsm;onf bk&m;ocifESifhom;awmfa,½Ic&pfudk ykefuefMuvdrfhrnf/ þwBudrfü aumif;uifrS rD;
usí &efolrsm;udkzsufqD;NyD;? pmwefudk i&JrD;tdkifxJodkY tNyD;csjypfayvdrfhrnf/ aemufwzef b,faom tcgrQ
vSnfhjzm;jcif;ESifhab;'ku©ray;Edkifawmhay/ ]]olwdkYudkvSnfhjzm;aom rm&fewfudkvnf;? om;&JESifhrdpämya&mzuf½Sd&m? uefYESifh
a&maESmaom rD;tdkifxJodkY csjypfvQif? olwdkYonf aeYnrjywf urÇmtqufquf jyif;pGmaom a0'emudk cH&Mu
vwh/H }}(Asm?20;10)
r,HkMunfolrsm;w&m;pD
sm;w&m;pD&ifjcif;cH&Muayvdrfhrnf/
pmwefudk i&JrD;tdkifxJcsNyD;aemuf aovGefNyD;aom? rw&m;aom ajrBuD;om;taygif;wdkonf w&m;pD&ifjcif;udk
cH&Murnf/ jzLaomyv’ifBuD;ü w&m;pD&ifjcif;udkcH&rnf/ w&m;olBuD;onf c&pfawmfyifjzpfonf/ crnf;awmfonf
w&m;pD&ifjcif; ½SdorQudk om;awmftm; tyfay;awmfr\ l / om;awmfudk u,fwif½Siftjzpf jiif;y,faomolonf þ
tcsdefü w&m;olBuD;tjzpfESifh &ifqdkif&ayvdrfhrnf/ olw\ dkY tusifhtwdkif; pD&ifjcif;udk cH&rnf/ tcsKdU jyif;pGm tjypf ay;
jcif; udkcH&rnf/ (vk?12;47¼48) ]]toufpmapgifü pm&if;r0ifaomol ½SdorQwdkYonfvnf;? rD;tdkifxJodkY csypf av\/}}
(Asm?20;15)/
aumif;uifopfESifhajrBuD;opf/
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ajrBuD;opfudk zefqif;ayrnf/ b,faomtcgrQ tjypfr½Sdawmhay/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onf ocifa,½IESifh twl aumif;uif
ü xm0pOf twl½Sdayvdrfhrnf/
a,½Ionf{ueftrSe?f wzeftjrefjyef<uvmrnf/
b,fuJhodkY odEdkifrnfenf;/ jyef<uvmjcif;ESifh ywfoufí usrf;pmü edrdwfvu©Pmrsm; ay;xm;ygonf/ <ur
vmcif ppfab;rsm;? ivQifvIyfjcif;rsm;? iwfrGwfjcif;rsm;ESifh a&m*gab;rsm;aygrsm;rnf/ rw&m;rIrsm;ESifh qdk;oGrf;rI
rsm;jym;vmrnf/ *skL;vlrsKd;rsm; EdkifiHjyefvnf&½SdNyD; a*s½lqvifNrdKUudk jyefvnfydkifqdkifrnf/ (r?24ESifhv?k 21)/ þt&mrsm;
,ckjynfhpHkvmjcif;jzifh a,½Iwzef tjrefjyef<uvmrnf jzpfaMumif;udk odEdkifygonf/
wpHkwOD;onf jyef<uvmrnfhtcsdefudktwdtusodEdkifygovm;/ govm; ]]xdktcsdefem&Dudkum; tb,folrQro}d} (r?24;
36) ocifa,½Ijyefvmrnfhtcsdefudk rod&aomaMumifh <uvmjcif;qdkif&m trSefw&m;rsm;udk usrf;pmu ay;xm;ygonf/
1/ tcsdefwd wkifdi;f ? em&Dwdkif; jzpfEdkifonf/]]xdkaMumifh oifwdkYonf jyifqifvQufaeMuavmh/ taMumif;rlum; oifwdkYrxif
rrSwfaom tcsdefem&Dü vlom;onf <uvmvdrfhrnf/}(r?24;44)
2/ csufjcif; jzpfvmEdkifonf/ ,HkMunfoltwGuf <uvmjcif;onf ½kwfw&uf tjzpftysuf jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu
]]rsuf
rsufpdwrSdw}f }[kajymxm;onf/(1aum?15;52)
3/ trSeu,f fu,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaomolrsm;twGuf omvQifjzpfonf/]]c&pf c&pfawmfü}}½SdaomolomvQif ocifbk&m;xHawmf
½Sd&m rdkCf;wdrfay:odkY csDaqmifjcif; cH&rnf/(1ouf?4;16¼17)
uREfkyfwdkYrnfuJhodkYtqifoifhjyifqifvQufae&rnfenf;/
<uvmjcif;onf ½kwfcsOf; tjzpftysufjzpfaomaMumifh rnfodkY tqifoifh jyifqifvQufae&rnf [laom
ar;cGef;onf ta&;BuD;ayonf/
1/ u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufNyD;oljzpf&rnf/ c&pfawmfjyefvmodrf;qnf;aomtcsdefü om toifhjyifqifvQif tvGef
aemufus ayNyD;/ oif\emrnfonf toif;awmfüemrnf½SdNyD; oifonf topfwzefarG;jcif;udk rcH&cJhaomf c&pfawmf
jyefvmodrf;qnf;csdefü usef&pfcJhayrnf/
2/ toifhapgifhvQuf aeMu&rnf/]]oifwdkYt½Sifonf tb,ftcsdefem&Dü a&mufvmrnfudk oifwdkYrodaomaMumifh apgifh
aeMuavmh/}} (r?24;42)bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfudk emcHyg/ bk&m;u vkyfyg[kajymvQif jyKvkyfyg/ tjypfudk0efcsí
aemufvSnfhyg/ olwyg;tm;jypfrSm;cJhaomftjypfudkawmif;yefyg/ olwyg;tm; rkef;NyD; tjypfcsDaESmifxm;vQif xdkolxHodkY
oGm;í ajyvnfatmif jyKvkyfyg/ bk&m;uvkyfyg[kajymorQ jyKvkyfjcif;onf toifhapgifhvQuf aejcif;jzpfonf/
3/ c&pfawfü wnfvQufae&rnf/ ]]cspfom;wd?kY om;awmfonf xif½Sm;ay:xGef;awmfrlaomtcg? igwdkYonf txHawmf
odkY a&mufvQif? &J&ifh&aomtcGifh½Sdí? ½SufaMumufjcif;ESifh uif;vTwfrnftaMumif; om;awmfü wnfaeMu avmh/ }}
(1a,m?2;28) c&pfawmfüwnfjcif;onf olü tqufrjywf rdo[m, ½Sdjcif;jzpfonf/
oifonftoifhjzpfNyDvm;/ a,½I<uvmcsdefü oifonf olUudk u,fwif½Siftjzpf awGUqHkrnfavm/(odkY)
yv’ifjzLBuD;ü w&m;olBuD;tjzpfESifh &ifqdkifrnfavm/ oifonftjypfrsm;udkaemifwr&vQif? c&pfawmfudk u,fwif½Sif
tjzpf vufcHjcif;r½Sd ao;aMumif;?jzpfEdkifygonf/ oifonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaMumif; olwyg;onf oifhudk xif
aomfvnf;? oifonf udk,fwdkif aysufqHk;aeaMumif;udk odNyD;? xdkYtwl bk&m;ocifvnf; odawmfrl\/
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
oifonf aysmufqHk;bdkY&ef bk&m;ociftvdkawmfr½Sday/ a,½IonfoifhtjypftwGuf taocHay;cJhNyD/ olonf

oifhtm; olUxHodkYvm&ef zdwfac:vQuf½Sdygonf/ oif\ESvHk;om;wcg;udk zGifhvQuf olUtm; u,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcHyg
u c&pfawmfjyef<uvmcsdefü olESifh awGUqHk&ef tqifoifhjzpfayrnf/ þqkawmif;csufu oifhudkulnDygvdrfhrnf/
]]ocifa,½Ibk&m;?uREfkyfonf tjypfom;jzpfaMumif; udkodyg\/ uREfky\
f tjypftwGuf trSef0rf;enf;yg\/ uREfkyfudkcspf
vsuf? uREfkyftjypftwGuftaocHcJhjcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifygonf/ udk,fawmf<uvmcsdefü tuREfkyf toifh jzpfcsif yg
onf/ aus;Zl;jyKí ,ckyif tuREfky\ f ESvHk;xJodkY 0ifvmí uREfky\
f u,fwif½Sif jzpfawmfrlyg/ a,½I\emrü
qkawmif;yg\/ tmrif/}} a,½I tjref<uvm awmfrlrnf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf toifhjzpf&ayrnf/ tif'½l;/
c&pf,mefw\
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tvHk;pHwd
kwkYu
d dk tpdk;&aomt½S
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a,½Ic&pf
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jcif; trI[lí rxifrrSwfvsufyif?¼rdrdtoa&udkpGefUí tapcHuRefo@mefudk ,laqmifvsuf? vluJhodkYaomtjzpfü
bGm;jrifjcif;udk cHawmfr\ l /¼xdkodkY vl\*kPft*Fg vu©PmESifh jynfhpHkvsuf? taocHjcif;omr[kw?f vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm
taocHjcif;wdkif atmif tapuRefcHí udk,fudkudk,f EdSrfhcsawmfrl\/¼xdkaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf udk,fawmfudk tvGef
csD;ajrmufí bGJUemrwumwdkYxuf BuD;jrwfaom bGJUemrudk ay;oem;awmfr\ l /}}(zd?2;6-9)
cspfaomrdwfaqG?
txufygusrf;ydk'fudk tcsdef,lavhvmyg/ avmuBuD;wckvHk;½Sd uREfkyfwdkYtm; tvGeftHhzG,faom taMumif;
t&mudk ajymjyaeygonf/ bk&m;ocif\om;awmfonf vlZmwdudk cH,ljcif;ESifh uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;twGuf tao cH
jcif;? bk&m;ocifu olY tm;tjrifhqHk; csD;ajrmufcJhjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/
þoifcef;pmü a,½Ionf b,fuJhodkY rdrdudk,fudk ESdrfhcsvsuf? tESdrfhqHk;odkY qif;um vuf0g;uyfwdkifü
taocHjcif;wdkifatmif jzpfaMumif;udk jrif&ayvdrfhrnf/ xdkaemuf a,½Iudk bk&m;ocifu txuft&yf tjrifhqHk;jzpfaom
pBuFm 0Vm\yv’ifü csD;ajrmufaMumif;udk jrif&ayvdrfhrnf/
a,½Ic&pfonf rdrdudk,fudk ESdrfhcscJhjcif;
ocifa,½Ionf rdrdudk,fudk ESdrfcscJhaom taMumif;t&m oHk;ckudk uREfkyfwdkY pOf;pm;Muygpd/kY
(1) a,½Ionf rdrdudk,fudk vlom;wOD m;wOD;tjzpfcH,l&ef ESdrfhcscJ\
h /
a,½Ic&pfonf raeY?,aeY?aemifumv rajymif;rvJ tpOftNrJ bk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrlonf/ odkYaomf olonf
ol\ bk&m;tcGifht&mtay: NrJNrHwG,fuyfjcif;udk rjyKcJhyg/ ,if;tpm; ol\ BuD;pGmaomwedcdk;ESifh bkef;toa&udk ab;
z,fvsuf vlom;wa,muftjzpfudk cH,l&ef rdrdudk,fudk ESdrfhcsawmfrlc\ Jh /usrf;pmu]]xdkocifonf bk&m;ocif\o@mef
awmfESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlonfjzpfí? bk&m;ocifESifhNydKifaomtrIudk vk,ljcif;trI[lí rxifrrSwfvsufyif? ¼rdrdtoa&udkpGefU
í tapcHuRefo@mefudk ,laqmifvsuf? vluJhodkYaomtjzpfü bGm;jrifjcif;udk cHawmfr\ l /}}[kq\ dk / (zd?2;5¼7)
bk&m;\om;awmfonf þavmuodkY BuD;jrwfaom? wefcdk;BuD;aombk&iftjzpf rvmcJhyg/ ,if;tpm; olonf
ao;i,faom tultnDrJhaom cav;oli,ftjzpfESifh<uvmcJhygonf/ olonf BuD;us,fcef;em;aom eef;awmfxJü rarG;
zGm;cJhyg/ EdSrfhusaom EGm;pm;cGufwGif arG;zGm;jcif;udk cHc\Jh /
(2) a,½Ionf vlom;rsm;\ m;rsm;\tapcHuRefwOD;tjzpf cH,l&ef rdrdudk,fudk ESdrfhcscJ\
h /
a,½Ionf ol\toufwmwavQmufvHk;ü olwyg;\tapudkcH&ef rdrdudk,fudkESdrfhcsawmfrlc\ Jh / olu]]igonf
oifwdkYwGif tapcHoluJhodkYjzpfonf}}[kq\ dk /
½Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifusrf; (13)ü a,½I taorcHrDS ol\wynfhawmfrsm;ESifh aemufqHk;aomnpm?pm;jcif;udkzwf
&ygonf/ xdkacwf xHk;wrf;pOfvmt& a&muf½Sdvmaom {nfhonfudk wpHkwa,mufu xdkolrsm;\ajcudk aq;ay; &yg
onf/ þum; trSefrSm uRefwa,muf\tvkyfjzpfonf/ odkYaomf þae&mü uRefwa,mufrQr½Sdyg/
{nfhonfrsm;\ajcudk aq;ay;&ef wynfhawmfwa,mufurQ rurf;vSrf;Muyg/ ta,mufpDwdkif;u þtrIudk
jyK&ef rdrdwkdYonf tvGefaumif;jrwfaMumif;udk cH,lMuygonf/ odkYaomf a,½Ionf odawmfrlNyD; olonf bk&m;ocif\
om;awmfjzpfaomfvnf;?olonf0wfvHkudkcRwfNyD;vQif?y0gudk,lí cg;udkpnf;awmfrlNyD; tapcHuRefwa,mufuJhodkY jyKawmf
rl\/ olonf tifwHkü a&udkavmif;NyD;vQif wynfhawmfrsm;\ajcudk aq;awmfr\ l / usrf;pmu]]rdrdtoa&udkpGefUí tap
cHuRef\o@mefudk ,laqmifvsuf...}}[kq\ dk /(zd?2;7)
(3) a,½Ionf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: taocH&ef rdrdudk,fudk ESdrfhcsawmfr\ l /
þum; crnf;awmfbk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfjzpfaom bk&m;\om;awmfonf uREfkyfwdk\ Y tjypfrsm;twGuf
vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: taocH&vdrfhrnf jzpfonf/ ocifa,½Ionf ol\crnf;awmf\tvdkawmfudk emcHc\ Jh / usrf;pmu
]]xdkodkY vl\ *kPft*Fgvu©PmESifh jynfhpHkvsuf? taocHjcif;omr[kw?f vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm taocHjcif;wdkifatmif tap
uRef cHí udk,fudk,fESdrfhcsawmfr\ l /}}[kqdkonf/(zd?2;8)
vuf0g;uyfwdkifü aojcif;uJhodkY ½SufzG,faomaojcif; b,faomtcgrQ r½Sdyg/ þaojcif;rsKd;onf tqdk;qHk;
aomtjypfom;rsm;twGuf aemufqHk;ESifhtBuD;qHk;aomtjypfay;jcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf a,½Ionfrdrdudk,fudk ESdrfhcsvsuf?
vuf0g;uyfwdkifü tjypfom;\aojcif;uJhodkY wdkifatmif tvGefESdrfhcsawmfr\ l /
bk&m;ocifonf a,½Ic&pfudk csD;ajrmufawmfrlr\ l /
a,½Ionf rdrdudk,fudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifü taocHjcif;wdkifatmif ESdrfhcscJhjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkYem;vnfcJh&NyD/ a,½I
onf uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;udkay;qyf&ef nSif;qJcHjcif;ESifhvuf0g;uyfwdkifay:taocHjcif;udk cHc\ Jh / vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:
ol\taocHjcif;onf ol\ESdrfhcsjcif;\ tqHk;owfjzpf\/ ,ckqufí bk&m;ocifonf olYudk tjrifhqHk;aom csD;ajrmuf
jcif;udk Munfhjrif&vdrfhrnf/
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH
c&pf,mefw\
(1) bk&m;ocifonfa,½Iudkaojcif;rS xajrmufapcJ\ h /

bk&m;ocifu ol\ om;awmf\tavmif;udk ½dkaojcif;? *kPfjyKjcif;ESifh oN*FKdofjcif;udk jyK&ef jrifawGUapcJ\ h /
a,½I\tavmif;udk ydwfacsmESifhywf&pfjcif;? tzdk;xdkufaomtarT;eHYomrsm;vdrf;jcif;udkjyKcJ\ h / olaX;wOD;\ocFsKdif;wGif;
opfwGifjrKyfESHc\ Jh / oHk;&ufajrmufaomaeYwGif bk&m;ocifonfa,½Iudk aojcif;rSxajrmufapcJ\ h / usrf;pmu ]]........t
aMumif;rlum; c&pfawmfonf crnf;awmf\bkef;wefcdk;tm;jzifh aojcif;rSxajrmufawmfrlonf...}}[kqdkonf/(a&m?6;4)
(2) bk&m;ocifonf a,½Itm; wefcdk;tvHk;pHkudk ay;cJh\/
usrf;pmu]]crnf;awmfonf om;awmfudk cspfawmfrlNyD?t&mcyfodrf;udk om;awmfütyfay;awmfrlcJhNyD/}}[kq\ dk /
bk&m;ocifonf tvHk;pHkaomwefcdk;ESifhtmPmudk ol\om;awmfü ay;tyfcJhNyD/ a,½Iu ol\wynfhawmfrsm;ud]k ]aumif;
uifbHkü¤if;? ajrBuD;ay:ü¤if;? pD&ifydkifaom tcGifhwefcdk; &SdorQwdkYudk ig cH&NyD/}}[kq\ dk /(r?28;18)
tb,frQ tHhbG,faumif;aom taMumif;t&m jzpfygoenf;/ NyD;cJhaom &uftenf;i,fu a,½Ionf um;pif
ay: taocHc\ Jh / ,ck xajrmufjcif;t½Sifc&pfawmfonf ol\wynfhawmfrsm;udk olonf aumif;uifbHkü¤if;?ajrBuD;ay:
ü¤if;? pD&ifydkifaom tcGifhwefcdk; &SdorQwdkYudk olcH&NyD;aMumif;udk ajymyg\/
ocifa,½Ionf aumif;uifbHkodkY jyefrwuf<uoGm;rSD olonf þ trdefY udkay;cJ\ h /]]oifwdkYonf avmuDEdkif
iHt&yf&yf ½SdorQodkYoGm;í? a0ae,sowÅ0gtaygif;wdkYtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[mMuavmh/}}xdkaemufolonf þtHhbG,f
aom uwd uw udkvnf;ay;cJ\ h / ]]igonfvnf; uyfurÇmukefonfwdkifatmif oifwdkYESifhtwl tpOfrjywf ½Sdonf[k wynfh
awmfwdkYtm;rdefYawmfr\ l /}}
wynfhawmfrsm; Munfh½IvsufaeMupOf?ocifa,½Ionf txufodkYaqmif,ljcif;udk cHawmfrlí?rdk;wdrfonf wynfh
awmfrsm;\jrifuGif;rS olYudk rsufuG,fatmif cH,lav\/ olonf bkefESifhjynfhpHkaom? xajrmufjcif;cE¨mESifh ocifa,½I
onf þurÇmajrBuD;rS wuf<uoGm;NyD;? rdk;wdrfudkjzwfvsuf olonf aumif;uifbHkodkY jyef<uoGm;awmfr\ l /
ol\vufrsm;?ajcrsm;ü oH½dkuf&m½d\/S ol\eHab;ü vSHxdk;&m½S\ d / ol\ezl;ay:ü ql;o&zlaqmif;jcif;aMumifh
‘olü'gPf&m½S\ d /
(3) bk&m;ocifonf a,½Iudk ol\vuFsmbufü ae&may;awmfr\ l /
ocifa,½Ionf aumif;uifbHkodkY jyefoGm;cJhNyD;aomtcg crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf oltm; tjrifhjrwfqHk;
aom *kPfjyKjcif;½Sdaom ae&mudk ay;awmfr\ l / þae&monf tb,frSmenf;/ bk&m;ocif\vuFsmbufü ½Sdawmfr\ l /
þae&monf crnf;awmfbk&m;u ol\om;awmfudk ay;aomae&mjzpfonf/ usrf;pmu]]xdkwefcdk;awmfum;?c&pfawmfudk
aojcif;rSxajrmufapawmfrlí c&pfawmfüjyKjyifaom r[mwefcdk; tmEkabmft½SdefuJhodkYjzpf\/¼cyfodrf;aomtxG#ftjrwf
?tmPmpuf?wefcdk;?tpdk;&jcif;rSpí? ,ckb0aemifb0ü ac:a0:orkwfaom bGJUemrtvHk;pHkwdkYtxuf? aumif;uift&yfü
rdrdvuFsmawmfbufrSm tvGefjrifhjrwfaomae&mudk c&pfawmftm; ay;awmfrlí}}[kq\ dk /({?1;20-21)
ocifa,½Iudk ay;tyfjcif;cH&aom &mxl;ae&monf wpHkwOD;aomf4if;? (od)kY pBuFm0Vmü½Sd wefcdk; ½Sdaom
aumif;uifwrefwpHkwOD;xuf4if;? tvGefrS omvGefygonf/ usrf;pmü bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;udk ]]ol\ajc
atmufü}} csxm;awmfr\ l [kqdkonf/ t"dyÜg,frSm touf½Sdaom owÅ0g tm;vHk;onf ol\tmPmatmufü ½SdMuonf/
(4) bk&m;ocifonf a,½Iemrudk emrwumwdkYtay: csD;ajrmufawmfr\ l /
ocifa,½I rarG;zGm;rSD olü ya&mzufjyK a[mxm;cJhonfrSm]]ol\emronftHMobG,f [kac:jcif;udk cH& rnf}}
[kq\ dk / þya&mzufjyKcsufonf tHhMobG,faumif;avmufatmif jynfhpHkc\ Jh / bk&m;ocifonf ol\emrudk emrwum
wdkYtay: csD;ajrmufc\ Jh /]]a,½Ic&pf}}[laomemronf pBuFm0Vmü tvGeftHhbG,faumif;aom emr{ueftrSef jzpf awmf
rl\/
uREfkyfwdkYonf usrf;pmü emrnfBuD;cJhMuaom yk*d¾Kvfrsm;taMumif;udk pOf;pm;Edkifygonf/ arma½S\taMumif;
pOf;pm;aomf olYu]dk ]bk&m;ocif\vl}}[kac:onf/ 'g0dwfudk bk&m;u ]]bk&m;ocif\pdwfawmfESifhawGUaomol}} [kajymqdk
xm;ygonf/ urÇmhordkif;wGif tjcm;emrnfBuD;aomolrsm;taMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkY pOf;pm;Edkifygonf/ odkYaomf emrwum
tm;vHk;wdkYtay: emrwck ½Sdonf/ xdkemrum; ]]a,½Ic&pfawmf}}[laom emrjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu xdkemruJhodkY BuD;
jrwfaom emr r½S?d b,faomtcgrQ ½Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfaMumif; ajymygonf/ ]]a,½Ic&pf}}[laomemronf þurÇm ay:
½Sdemr tm;vHk;wdkYtay: (odkY)aemifvmrnfhurÇmtay:üvnf; ½Sdawmfrlrnf/ usrf;pmu]]xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf udk,f
awmfudk tvGefcsD;ajrSmufí bGJUemrwumwdkYxuf BuD;jrwfaombGJUemrudk ay;oem;awmfr\ l /taMumif;rlum;.....cyfodrf;
aom owÅ0gwdkYonf a,½I\bGJUemrawmfudk 'l;axmufí? a,½Ic&pfonf ocifjzpfawmfr\ l EIwfESifh 0efcHojzif?h crnf;
awmfbk&m;ocif\bkef;toa&awmfudk xif½Sm;apMurnftaMumif;wnf/}}[kqdkonf/(zd?2;9-11)
(5) oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk bk&m;ocif apvTwfcJhonf/
a,½Ionf vuf0g;uyfwdkifü taoowfjcif;rcHrSD ol\wynfhawmfrsm;udk oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf <uvm
rnfhtaMumif;udk rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/ olu]] crnf;awmfonf or®mw&m;udk jyaom 0dnmOfawmfwnf;[laom wyg;aom
OyZÑm,fq&mudk oifwdkYESifhtwl tpOfrjywf wnfaeapjcif;iSg oifwdkYtm;ay;awmfrlrnf/}}[kqdkonf/(a,m?14;16)
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH
c&pf,mefw\
usrf;pmu oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk a,½IonfbkefryGifhrSD ay;awmfrlrnf r[kwf[k qdkxm;onf/ odkYaomf

ocifa,½Ionf tvHk;pHkw\ dkY ocift&mü csD;ajrSmufjcif;udk cH&vQif ol\,HkMunfolrsm;tay: oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
udk oGef;avmif;awmfrlvdrfhrnf/ a,½Iu]]igonf crnf;awmfü &Sdonfudk¤if;? oifwdkYonfigfü&Sdonfudk¤if;? igonf oif
wdkYü &Sdonfudk¤if;? xdkaeYüoifwdkYonf od&Mu vdrfhrnf/}}[kq\ dk /(a,m?14;20)
a,½Iaojcif;rS xajrSmufNyD;aemuf &ufig;q,fajrmufaeY? yifawukawÅyGJaeYwGif wynfhawmfrsm;onf txuf
cef;wGif pka0;vsuf aeMu\/ olwdkYonf a,½I\ uwdawmfudk owd,vsuf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf <uvmjcif;udk
apgihf vsufaeMu\/
xdktcg avjyif;rkefwdkif;uJhodkYaom toHonf wcPjcif;wGif aumif;uifrS vmí? xdkolwdkYaexdkifaom tdrfudk
jznfhav\/ xdkcPjcif;wGif uGJjym;aomvQmwdkYonf rD;vQmuJhodkY xif½Sm;í? xdkol toD;oD;wdkY tay:ü wnfaeMu\/
xdkoltaygif;wdkYonfvnf; oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhMu\/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf <uvmcJhonf/ xdkYaMumifh
a,½Ic&pfonf tm;vHk;wd\ kY ociftjzpf csD;ajrSmufjcif;udkcH&NyD;aMumif;udk wynfhawmfrsm; odawmfr\ l / xdkaemuf wref
awmfayw½ku *sL;vlwdkYtm; ajymcJhonfrSm]]xdka,½Iudk bk&m;ocifxajrSmufapawmfrlonfudk igwdkY½SdorQonf oufao
cHjzpfMu\/ xdkodkYbk&m;ocifonf vufsmvufawmfESifh csD;ajrmufawmfrlojzif?h xdkocifonf *wdawmfESifh,SOfaom oefY
½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk crnf;awmfxHü cHNyD;jzpfí oifwdkYodjrifMum;&aomt&mudk oGef;avmif;awmfr\ l /xdkaMumifh oif
wdkYonf vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm uGyfrsufaoma,½Iudk bk&m;ocifonf c&pfawmft&mü4if;?tpdk;&aomt½Sift&mü4if;? cefY
xm;awmfrlonfhtaMumif;udk £oa&vtrsKd;om;taygif;wdkY twyftrSef odrSwfMuavmh[k ayw½ka[mav \/}}[k qdk
onf/(wref?2;32-33?36)
yifawukawÅaeYü oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf qif;oufjcif;onf rnfonfhoufaoudk jzpfapcJhygoenf;/
a,½Ic&pfonf tvHk;pHkw\ dkY ocif jzpfaMumif;oufaojzpfap\/ xdktcsdefrSpí wynfhawmfrsm;onf BuD;pGm
aomwefcdk;udkcH&ygonf/ olwdkYaumif;pGm odaomol a,½Ic&pfonf ,ck aumif;uifbHk yv’ifüxdkifawmfr\ l / olonf
tm;vHk; wd\ kY ociftjzpf pdk;pHawmfrlNyD? olw\ dkY rdwfaqGvnf; jzpfawmfr\ l / olwdkYonf ae&mtESHYodkY oGm;í c&pfawmf
\taMumif; udk &J&ifhpGm a[majymMu\/
a,½Ic&pfonf tm;vHk;wdkY\ ocifjzpfonf/
ocifa,½IESifhywfoufaom tHhbG,faumif;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;pGmudk avhvmcJhMuNyD? þoifcef;pmü avh
vmcJh&aom ta&;BuD;qHk;aomopömw&m;rsm;xJwGif a,½Ic&pfonf tm;vHkw\ dkY ocifjzpfjcif;jzpfonf/
a,½I\ BuD;pGmaomajymif;vJrIrsm;u tpm;xdk;ae&m,lcJhjcif;udk qifjcifMurnf/ xdkvl a,½Ic&pf rdrdudk,fudk
tapcHuReft&mü4if;? um;wdkifay: tjypfom;aojcif;t&mü taocH&ef ESdrfhcscJhaom olonf tm;vHk;wd\ kY ocift&mü
cefYxm;jcif;udk cH&\/ ,ck olonf pBuFm0Vm\tkyfpdk;ol jzpfawmfrlonf/
a,½IudktyfESif;aom bGJUemr ig;rsKd;udk usrf;pmüawGU&onf/
]]t½SifESifhocif}}............. ............................................... a,m? 13;13?
]]tpdk;&aomt½SifESifhc&pfawmf}}....................................... wref? 2;36?
]]tvHk;pHkwdkYudk tpdk;&aomocif}}......................................wref? 10;36?
]]bk&ifwumwd\ kY bk&if}}ESi]fh ]ocifwumwd\ kY ocif}}........Asm? 19;16?
a,½Ic&pfonf uREfkyfw\ dkY ocifjzpfonf/
c&pf,mefrsm;pGmu a,½Iudk u,fwif½SifwOD;tjzpfom ,lqMu\/ odkYaomf olonf uREfkyfw\ dkY ocifvnf;
jzpfawmfrlonf/ olonf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf jzpfonf/
]]ocif}}[laompum;onf tkyfpdk;olt½Sif jzpfonf/ olonf uREfkyfw\ dkY toufwmrsm;udk olYudk ay;&efESifh olY
udktapcH&ef awmif;qdkygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf a,½Ic&pfonf uREfkyfw\ dkY t½SifESifhocif jzpfawmfrlonf/
uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk ocifa,½Itm; tb,faMumifh ay;tyfoifhygoenf;/ uREfkyfwdkYudk ol ydkifaom
aMumifh jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu]].....rdrdwdkYudk rdrdwdkYrydkifaMumif;udk4if;? rodMuoavm/.......oifwdkYonf tbdk;ESifh0,fawmf
rlaomol jzpfaomaMumifh...}}[kqdkonf/(1aum? 6;19¼20)
]]oifwdkYonftbdk;ESifh0,fawmfrlaomol}} [laompmom;rsm;\ t"dyÜg,fudk uREfkyfwdkY ½Sif;vif;pGmem;rvnf bJ
jzpfaumif;jzpfrnf/ odkYaomf ueOD; c&pf,mefrsm;twGuf t"dyÜg,fonf tvGef½Sif;vif;ygonf/
wrefawmf½Sifaygvk þpmrsm;udk a&;om;csdefü vlom;rsm;udk uReftjzpf a&mif;0,fcJhMuaom aps;rsm; ½SdcJhMu
onf/ vlwa,mufonf aps;odkYoGm;NyD? Muufwaumif? bJwaumifudk 0,f,lEdkifouJhodkY olonf uRefwa,mufudk
0,f,lEdki\ f /
tjrifhqHk;aom wefbdk;udkay;aom olonf xdkuRef\ t½SifESifhocif jzpfvm\/ xdkuRefudk ol\ocifonf
ydkifawmfrlNyD? touf½SiforQ umvywfvHk; uRefcH&ygonf/
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH
c&pf,mefw\
oifESifhuREfkyfonf u,fwifjcif;odkYra&mufr?SD uREfkyfwdkYonf tjypfESifhpmwef\ uRef jzpfMuonf/ odkYaomf

a,½Ionf rdr\ d tbdk;xdkufaom taoG;ESifh uREfkyfwdkYudk 0,fc\ Jh / uREfkyfwdkYudk a½G;&ef olonf ol\toufudk ay;cJ\h /
olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk 0,fcJhpOfuyif uREfkyfwdkYudk ol ydkifcJ\
h / olonf uREfkyfw\ dkY t½SifESifhocif jzpfawmfrlonf/
ocifa,½I uREfkyfwdkYudk ydkifaomaMumif?h uREfkyfwdkYtoufwmudk olUtm; tapcH&ef uREfkyfwdkY ay;tyf oifhyg
onf/ xdkodkYjyKvkyf&ef ocifa,½I uREfkyfwdkYudk rapcdkif;yg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf olYudk cspfaomaMumifh uREfkyfw\ dkY toufwm
udk olYtm; ay;qufjcif;udk a½G;cs,f&efom ol tvdk½Sdawmfrlonf/
bk&ifwumwd\ kY bk&if? ocifwumwd\ kY ocifonf olYudktapcH&eftcGifhta&;udk uREfkyf wdkYudk ay;tyfvsuf
½Sdaeonfudk uREfkyfonftrSefodjrifem;vnfEdkifvQif uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk olYudk tapcH&ef 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh
ay;tyfMu ayvdrfhrnf/ oif\toufwmudk tm;vHk;NyD;jynfhpHkpGm ocifa,½IxH ray;qufrcsif; oifonf ppfrSefaom?
aysmf½Tifaom c&pf,mefwa,muf rjzpfEdkifyg/
bk&m;ocifonf a,½Ic&pfudk tvHk;pHkw\ dkY ocif t&mü cefYxm;jcif;udk oifonf odjrifygovm;/ olonf
oifhudk ol\taoG;ESifh 0,fawmfrlNyD; oifhudk olydkifaMumif;udk oif trSefod½Sd em;vnf ygovm;/ odkYjzpfvQif oifonf
ocifa,½IxHodkY olydkifaomt&mrsm;udk ay;rnfvm;/ oif\toufwmudk olUxH oif ay;rnfvm;/
oifonf ocifa,½Iudk rdrdudk,fudkay;tyfjcif;ü aumif;pGmem;vnfrnf[k pdwfcsyg&ap/ olonf oif\pum;
twdkif; rSwf,lvkyfaqmifayvdrfhrnf/ xdktcsdefrSpí olonfoifhudk nTefMum;aomol? oif\ocif jzpfvmayvdrfhrnf/
,ck oifonf trSefyif ocifa,½Iudk oif\ociftjzpf jyKvkyf&ef a½G;cs,frIudk jyKrnfvm;/ odkYjzpfaomf þ
qkawmif;csufonf oifhudk rpayvdrfhrnf/ oifonfrdrdudk,fudk ocifa,½IxH ay;qufNyD;aemuf oif\ emrnfESifhaeYpGJ
udk vufrSwfa&;xdk;yg/ oif\qE´ESifhqHk;jzwfcsuf rSwfwrf;onf oifü ½Sdaeayvdrfhrnf/
]]ocifa,½Ibk&m;? udk,fawmfonf aumif;uifbküH 4if;?ajrBuD;ay:ü4if;? t½SifocifjzpfaMumif;udk uREfkyf od
jrifem;vnfvmcJh&NyD; jzpfonf/ udk,fawmfonf uREkfyfudk rdr\ d tbdk;xdkufaom taoG;ESifh0,fawmfrlNyD;? uREfkyfudkudk,f
awmf ydkifawmfr\l / ,ck uREfkyfonf rdrdudk,fudk udk,fawmf\tvdkudk vdkufavQmuf&ef udk,fawmfxH ay;qufygonf/
,aeYrS pí udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf\ t½SifESifhocif jzpfawmfrlonf/}} tmrif/
a,½Ic&pfonf tvHk;pHkw\ dkY ocif jzpfawmfrNl yD;? olonf uREfky\ f ocif jzpfawmfrlonf/
emrnf--------------/
&ufpGJ---------------/ (tef'½l;)
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH
c&pf,mefw\
xajrmufjcif;t½Sifocifa,½Ic&pfawmf
]]touf½Sifaom olvnf;jzpf\/ igonft&ifaoonfjzpfí? urÇmtqufquf toufESifhjynfhp\ Hk /...}}(Asm?1;18)
cspfpGmaomrdwfaqG?
oifonf cspfcif&olwOD;\ocFsKdif;wGif;tem; &yfaecJhbl;ygovm;/ oif\tvGefjrwfEdk;cspfcif&ol\udk,fcE¨m
udkajrodkYcsaepOf Munfh½Ivsuf tvGef0rf;enf;cJh&ygovm;/ odkYjzpfaomf aojcif;onf aMumufzG,faom &efoljzpfaMumif;
oifonf em;vnf&NyD;/ uREfkyfwdkYraorSD uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf ocifa,½I csDaqmifjcif;iSg <uvmcJhjcif; r½SdcJhao;vQif uREfkyf
wdkYta,mufpDwdkif; aojcif;udkjzwfoef;&ayvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu]]vlonfxdkaemufrSwcgwnf;aoí...}}[kqdkonf/
uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfudk uREfkyfw\ dkY u,fwif½Siftjzpf,HkMunfudk;pm;NyD;cJhaomf aojcif;udkuREfkyfwdkYaMumuf
p&mrvdkawmhyg/ þ&efol aojcif;udk a,½Ic&pfawmfonf atmifEdkifcJhaomaMumifhjzpf\/ usrf;pmu qdkonfrSm olonf
aojcif;\wefcdk;udkcsKd;zsufcJhNyD? {0Ha*vd owif;tm;jzifh xm0&toufudk uREfkyfwdkYxH ,laqmifvmcJ\ h /
]]{0Ha*vd}} [laompum;\t"dyÜg,frSm ]]owif owif;aumif;}}jzpfNyD; wrefawmfaygvku b,fuJhodkYaom owif;
aumif;jzpfaMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkYtm; ajymcJ\ h / aygvku]]nDtpfudkwdkY? igonfoifwdkYtm; a[majymbl;onfESifhtnD? oif
wdkYonf cH,lí rSD0Jqnf;uyfaom {0Ha*vdw&m;udk oifwdkYtm; wzefigMum;vdku\ f / igonf udk,fwdkif cH,lonfh
twdkif; ....c&pfawmfonf usrf;pmvmonfhtwdkif; igwdkYtjypfaMumifh taocHawmfr\ l /¼oN*FKd[fNyD;rS? usrf;pm vmonfh
twdkif; oHk;&uf ajrmufaomaeYüxajrmufawmfr\ l /}}[kqdk\/(1aum?15;1ç3ç4)
þusrf;ydk'frS ocifa,½Ic&pf\{0Ha*vdw&m;onf BuD;pGmaom or®mw&m;ESpfcsuftay: wnfaeaMumif;
uREfkyfwdkY awGUjrif&onf/
(1) c&pfawmf uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;twGuftaocH\/
(2) c&pfawmf aojcif;rS xajrmufc\ Jh /
usrf;pmu uREfkyfwdkYtm; bk&m;ocifonf tcsKdUaomvlrsm;udk aojcif;rSxajrmufcJhaMumif; trSefjzpf&yfrsm;udk
ajymyg\/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap jzpfysufrIwdkif;ü þvlrsm;onf aemufydkif;wGif aocJhMu\/ odkYaomf ocifa,½Irlum; xdkuJh
odkYr[kwfyg/ olonf ocFsKdif;rS xajrmufcJhNyD;? aemufwzef b,faomtcgrQ raoawmhyg/ a,½Iu]]touf½Sifaom ol
vnf;jzpf\/ igonft&ifaoonfjzpfí? urÇmtqufquf toufESifhjynfhp\ Hk /...}}[kq\ dk /(Asm?1;18)
a,½Ionfol\½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;taMumif;udk BudKwifíajymcJ\ h
ocifa,½Iu wynfhawmfrsm;tm; ajymcJhonfrSm olonf'ku©qif;&Jjcif;udkcH&rnf/ taoowfjcif;udkcH&rnf?
xdkrS oHk;&ufNyD;? aemufwzef xajrmufvdrfhrnf/ a,½Iu]] cPMumNyD;rS oifwdkYonf igudkrjrif&Mu/ wzefcPMumNyD;rS
ighudk jrifjyefMuvdrfhrnf(olonf wzefxajrmufvdrfhrnf jzpfaomaMumifh)/ taMumif;rlum;igonf crnf;awmfxHodkY
oGm;rnf[k rdefYawmfr\ l /-ig trSeftuefqdkonfum;? oifwdkYonf idka<u; rnfwrf;jcif; &SdMuvdrfhrnf/ avmuDom;wdkY
onf 0rf;ajrmufjcif; &SdMuvdrfhrnf/ oifwdkYrlum; 0rf;enf;jcif; &Sdaomfvnf;? xdk0rf;enf;jcif;onf wzef 0rf;ajrmuf
jcif; jzpfvdrfhrnf/}}[kq\ dk /(a,m?16;16ç20)
*sL;rsm;pGmu a,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\om;awmfjzpfaMumif;udk r,HkMunfMuyg/ olwdkYonf a,½Iudk rkef;MuNyD;?
olUudkowf&eftvdk½\ Sd / jzpf&yfwckü olwdkYu a,½Iudk olonf bk&m;ocif\om;awmf tppftrSef jzpfaMumif;udk edrdwf
vu©Pmjzifh jy&ef ajymqdkMu\/
a,½Iu olwdkYudk ya&mzufa,me\edrdwfvu©Pmwckudk jyrnfjzpfaMumif;udkajym\/ a,½Iu]] a,meonf
igBuD;0rf;xJrSm oHk;&ufae&ouJho?dkY vlom;onfajr BuD;xJrSm oHk;&ufae&vwH/h }}[kq\ dk /(r?12;40)
a,½Ionf bmudkqdkvdkygoenf;/ a,meonf ig;BuD;\0rf;wGif; oHk;&ufESifhoHk;n aecJh&ouJhodkY olonf
vnf; ocFsKdif;wGif oHk;aeYESifhoHk;naernfjzpfaMumif; ajymcJ\ h / xdkaemuf olonfwzefxajrmufvdrfhrnf/ ol\½Sifjyef
xajrmufjcif;u olonf bk&m;ocif\om;ppfjzpfaMumif; edrdwfvu©Pmoufao jzpfvdrfhrnf/
a,½I ug;wdkifxufwGiftaoowfcHcJhjcif;
ocifa,½Ionfum;pifxufwGif eHeufudk;em&DwGif ½dkufxm;jcif;udkcH&NyD;? rGef;vGJoHk;emütoufawmfudk pGefU
awmfrlc\ Jh / rGef;wnfhcsdefrSpíoHk;em&Dwdkifatmif wavmuvHk;onf rJarSmifvsuf½\ Sd / xdkaemuf a,½Ionf idka<u;
vsuf]]trINyD;NyD}}[krdefYawmfrlNyD;aemuf toufawmfudkpGefUawmfr\ l / xdktcg cPjcif;yif Adrmefawmf\ ukvm;umonf
txufpGef; rS atmufpGef;wdkifatmif pkwfuGJav\/ BuD;pGmaomajrBuD;vIyfav\/ ausmufrsm;wdkYonf uGJjym;Mu\/
xdkaemufrS a,½IaoNyD;aemuf a&mrppfom;rsm; a&mufvmMu\/ a,½I\ab;½Sd vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: ½dkuf
xm;aom olESpfa,muf\ajcudkcsKd;Mu\/ odkYaomf a,½IxHodkYa&mufaomf olonf aoESifhNyD;aMumif;udk awGUjrifvQif ajc
udk rcsKd;bJaeMu\/ xdktaMumif;t&mum; u,fwif½Si\ f udk,frS t½dk;wacsmif;rQ rusKd;&[k (qmvH?34;20) t&
ya&mzufjyKcJhaom usrf;pmvmcsufudk wdkuf½dkufjynfhpHkjcif; taMumif;jzpf\/
a,½Iudk oN*FKdofjrKyfESHjcif;
t&droJNrdKUom;a,moyfjzpfaom olaX;wa,mufonf ydvwfrif;xHvmNyD; a,½I\tavmif;awmfudk ,loGm;
rnfhtaMumif; tcGifhawmif;\/ ydvwfrif;onf a,½I aoaMumif;udk taotjcmodvQif a,moyf\awmif;qdkcsufudk
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
cGifhjyKav\/
a,moyfESifhtjcm;aomwynfhawmfjzpfaom edaum'ifwdkYonfvmí a,½I\tavmif;udkoN*FKdof&ef jyifqif
av\/ol\tavmif;awmfudk ydwfykqdk;jzifh ywf&pfMu\/ a,½I\udk,fcE¨mwGif 'gPf&mrsm;½Sdí t0wfwGif arT;BudKif
aom eHomrsm;udkxnfhvsuf ywf&pfav\/
a,½I\tavmif;awmfudk ausmufwGif xGif;xm;aom? wa,mufudkrQ roN*FKdofbl;aom? ocFsKdif;wGif;opf wck
wGif jrKyfESHMu\/ BuD;pGmaomausmufjzifh ocFsKdif;*lwHcg; t0udkydwfcJhMu\/
a,½I\wynfhawmfrsm;onf ol\tavmif;udk cdk;,lEdkifNyD; ocFsKdif;rS xajrmufaMumif;udk a<u;aMumfrSmudk
zm&d½SJwdkYonf aMumufojzifh ocFsKdif;*ludk apgifhMuyf&ef a&mrppfom;rsm;udk wm0efcsxm;ay;&ef ydvwfrif;xH awmif;qdk
Mu\/ ydvwfrif;onf olwd\ kY awmif;qdkjcif;udk cGifhjyKcJ\
h /
a,½I ocFsKdif;rS xajrmufcJhjcif;
a,½I\tavmif;onfocFsKdif;*ltwGif; oHk;&ufESifhoHk;nvnf;avQmif;cJ\ h / wwd,ajrmufaomaeY eHeuf rdk;r
vif;rDS ocifa,½Ionf aojcif;rSxajrmufc\ Jh / xdkaemufrS BuD;pGmaom ajrivQif vIyfav\/ xm0&bk&m;\ aumif;
uifwrefonf aumif;uifbHkrS qif;vmNyD;? *lwHcg;0ü ydwfvsuf½Sdaom ausmufudk vdrfhvSefc\ Jh / usrf;pmu a&mr
ppfom;wdkYonf]]aMumuf½GHUojzifh wkefvIyfí aorwwfjzpfMu\}}[kq\ dk /
xdkaeYeHeufapmapmwGif trsKd;orD;oHk;OD;wdYo k nf a,½I\ocFsKdif;*lodkYvmMu\/a,½I\tavmif;udk eHYomrsKd;ESifh
jyifqif&ef vmjcif;jzpf\/ odkYaomf olwdkY a&mufaomtcg ocFsKdif;onf Avm jzpfaMumif;udkomawGUMu\/ aumif;uif
wrefu olwdkYtm; ]]aMumuf½GHUjcif; r½SdMuESi/fh vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfaom a,½Iudk oifwdkY½SmMuonfudk igod\/ þ
t&yf ür½S/d rdefYawmfrlonftwdkif;xajrmufawmfrlNyD/...}}[kq\ dk /
trsKd;orD;wdkYonf a,½IxajrmufaMumif;udk wynfhawmfwdkYtm; Mum;ajym&ef aemufodkYjyefajy;oGm;Mu\/ ol
wdkYonf ayw½kESifha,m[efudkawGUNyD; olwdkYjrifc?Jh Mum;cJhorQwdkYudk Mum;ajymav\/ ayw½kESifha,m[efonf ocFsKdif;
odkY ajy;oGm;Mu\/ olwdkY ocFsKdif*lodkY a&mufaomtcg tHhzG,fjrifuGif;udk awGUMu\/
a,½I\tavmif;udk ywf&pfvsuf½Sdaom ydwfykqd;k onf yHkrysufbJ ½Sdvsufae\/ vl\yHkpHtwdkif;yif ½SdaeNyD;
odkYaomf a,½I\cE¨mrlum; r½Sdawmhyg/ acgif;awmfü½Sdaomyk0gonf ydwfykqdk;ESifhtwlr½SdbJ wjcm;pDvdyfvsuf axmifh
wckü½Sdae\/ a,½I xajrmufcJhNyD/
wynfhawmfrsm; xGufoGm;NyD;aemuf rm&drmu'vonf ocFsKdif;*ltjyifbufwGif idka<u;vsuf &yfae\/ olr
onfiHkYí wGif;xJodkYMunfhvQif aumif;uifwref ESpfyg;udkjrifav\/ olwu dkY olrtm; ]]tcsif;rdef;r tb,faMumifh idk
a<u;oenf;/}}[k ar;vQif rm&du]]uRefr\ocifudk ,loGm;MuNyD;/ tb,frSm xm;Muonfudk rodyg}}[k ajymqd\ k /
xdkodkYqdkNyD;rS aemufodkYvSnfhvQif vlwa,mufonfolrtm; pum;ajymawmfr\ l / xdlolonf a,½I udk,fawmf
wdkifjzpf\/ olu]]tcsif;rdef;r tb,faMumifh idka<u;oenf;/ tb,foludk½Smoenf;/}}[kar;awmfr\ l / rm&donf arSmf
rMunfhbJESifh olYudk O,smOfapmifh jzpfonf[k xifrSwf\/ a,½Iu wzef ]]rm&d}}[k ac:vQif olronf ocifa,½Iudk
rSwfrdNyD; ]]t½Sifbk&m;}}[kxl;awmfr\ l /
xdkn wynfhawmf q,fa,mufwdkYonf xdkaeYwm\ xl;jcm;aom tjzpftysufrsm;udk ajymqdk&ef ydwfxm;
vsuf½Sdaomtcef;wGif awGUqHkMu\/aomronf olwdkYESifhtwlr½Sdyg/ *sL;rsm;udk aMumufaomaMumifh wHcg;onf ydwf
vsuf ½S\ d /
½kwfw&uf olw\ dkY tv,fü a,½Ionfay:vmNyD;]]oifwdkYüNidrfoufjcif;½Sdapownf;}}[k rdefYawmfr\ l / wynfh
awmfwdkYonf aMumuf½GHUMu\/ wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½Iudk wapä jzpfonf[k xifrSwfMu\/ a,½Iu ]]udk,fawmfu
vnf;? tb,faMumifh wkefvIyfjcif;&SdMuoenf;/ tb,faMumifh txl;xl; taxGaxG aom pdwf&SdMuoenf;/- ighvufudk
MunfhMuavmh/ ighajcudkvnf; MunfhMuavmh/ igh udk,fyifjzpf\/ ighudk Munfh½Iprf;oyfMuavmh/ igonf oifwdkYjrifonf
twdkif; t½dk;tom;ESifhjynfhp\ Hk / wapärnfonfum; þuJhodkY rjynfhp}Hk }[k rdefYawmfr\ l /
wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½IudkMunfhvsuf tHhMoMu\/ a,½Iu]]oifwdkYü pm;p&m wpHkwck ½Sdoavm/}}[k ar;
awmfr\ l / olwdkYonf ig;uifwydkif;ESifhysm;vydkYudk ay;Mu\/ a,½Ionf olwdkYta½SUü pm;awmfr\ l /
a,½Ionf ocFsKdif;rS ol\t½dk;? tom;cE¨mud, k fESifh xajrmufcJhNyD;/ wynfhawmfrsm; rnfuJhodkYodoenf;/ ol
wdkYolYudkjrifMu\/ olUudk wdkYxdprf;oyfMu\/ olESifhtwl pum;ajymqdkMu\/ olESifhtwl pm;Mu\/
wynfhawmfrsm;onf aomrtm; ½SmawGUNyD; owif;aumif;udk ajym&ef rapgifhEdkifcJhMuyg/ olwdkY aomrudk a,½I
touf½SifaMumif;udk ajymaomtcg? aomruvnf; olwdkYudk r,Hkyg/ olu ]] oH½dkuf&mcsufudk rjrif? oH ½dkuf&m csufudk
vufñdI;ESifhrwdkYrprf;? eHaz;awmfudkvnf; vufESifhrprf;royf&vQif tuRefkyfr,H}k }[kq\ dk /(a,m?20;25)
xdkaemuf ½Spf&ufajrmufaomaeYü wynfhawmfrsm;onf wzef ,ciftcef;ü jyefqHkMu\/ aomronfvnf;
þtcsdefü olwdkYESifhtwl½Sdawmfrl\/ wzef a,½IonfolwdkYü ay:vmNyD;]]oifwdkYü Nidrfoufjcif;½Sdapownf;}}[k rdefYawmf
rl\/ a,½Ionf aomrxHodkYvSnfhí ]] oif\vufñId;udkqefYí ighvufudk Munfhavmh/ oif\vufudkqefYí igheHaz;udk
prf;oyfavmh/ ,HkrSm;jcif; r&SdESi/fh ,Hkavmh[k rdeYaf wmfr\ l /}} aomronfvnf; ,HkrSm;jcif; r½Sdawmhyg/ aomruvnf;?
]]tuRefky\ f t&Si?f tuRefky\ f bk&m;ocif ygwum;}}[k jyefíavQmufvsuf udk;uG,fav\/ (a,m?20;28)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
ocifa,½Ionf ocFsKdif;rS xajrmufNyD;aemuf þajrBuD;ay:ü &ufaygif;av;q,fwdkif udk,fxif½Sm; jy awmf

rl\/ usrf;pmü a,½Ionf ol ½SifjyefxajrmufNyD;aemuf tjzpftysuf tenf;qHk; q,fBudrfxuf renf; wynfhawmf
wdkYtm; udk,fxif½Sm; jyawmfrlcJhaMumif;udk ajymqdkxm;ygonf/ usrf;pmu ]]taocHawmfrlNyD;vQif? wrefawmfwdkYtm;
t&ufav; q,fywfvHk; udk,fudkjyí...rdrdtouf½SifaMumif;udk cdkifcefYaom oufaotrsm;tm; jzifhjyawmfr\ l }} [kqdk
\/(w?1;3)
a,½Iu igonf ]]touf½Sifaom olvnf;jzpf\/ igonf t&ifaoonfjzpfí? urÇmtqufquf toufESifh
jynfhp\Hk /...}}[kq\ dk /(Asm?1;18)
a,½I\aojcif;rS½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;onf olonfbk&m;ocif\om;awmfjzpfaMumif; oufaojzpf ojzpfonf/
a,½Ionf aojcif;rSxajrmufaMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkYodMuonf/ odkYaomf ol\aojcif;rS ½Sifjyef xajrmufjcif;
\ trSeft"dyÜg,fum; tb,fenf;/
a,½I\aojcif;rS ½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;onf olonf {ueftrSef bk&m;ocif\om;awmfjzpfjcif;ESifh ola[m
ajymcJhaom taMumif;t&mrsm;tm;vHk;onf trSefw&m;jzpfay\ y\ /
oif\u,fwifjcif;ESifhywfoufíoHo,½Sdjcif;ü oifonf jyoemom ½SdaecJhaomf? odkYr[kwf usrf;pmtay:
,HkMunfrIt&mü oHo,jzpfaeaom rdwfaqGrsm; oifü ½SdaecJhvQif xdkt&mrsm;tm;vHk;udk cPab;z,fxm;vsuf
taMumif;t&mtm;vHk;udk þar;cGef;tay: qHk;jzwfppfaq;rIudkjyKyg/ a,½Ic&pfonf {ueftrSefaocJhygovm; ollonf
{ueftrSef wzef xajrmufcJhygovm;/
{ueftrSefjzpfygonf/ olonf {ueftrSefaocJ\ h / olonf {ueftrSef wzef xajrmufc\ Jh / xdkYaMumifh ol
onf bk&m;ocif\om; jzpfjcif;ESifh ol a[majymcJhorQaom t&mrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYonf trSefjzpfaMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkY
odMu\/uREfkyfwdkYonf olYtay: tjynfht0 ,HkMunfudk;pm;jcif;udk jyKEdkifygonf/ usrf;pmu ]]aojcif;rSxajrmufawmf
rlí? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzif?h wefcdk;ESifhwuG bk&m;ocif\om;awmf xif½Sm;jzpfawmfrlaom igwdkY ocifa,½I
c&pfwnf; [laom rdrdom;awmfudktaMumif;jyKí...}}[kqdk\/(a&m?1;3-4)
a,½I\½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkY\½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;udk tmrcHcsufay;ygonf/
aoNyD;aemuf bk&m;\om;orD;rsm; wzeftouf½Sifjcif;udk bk&m;ocifonf uwdjyKxm;cJhygonf/ ol onf
þtrIudk jyKvkyf Edkifygovm;/ trSefyif ol jyKvkyf Edkifygonf/ rnfuJhodkY uREfkyfwdkY odEdkifygoenf;/ olonf a,½Iudk
xajrmufapcJhaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ a,½Iu ]]igonf touf½SifaomaMumifh oifwdkYonfvnf; touf½Sif &Muvdrfh
rnf/}}[kqdkonf/(a,m?14;19)
wzefa,½Iu]]a,½Iuvnf;? igonfxajrmufjcif;taMumif;? touf&Sifjcif;taMumif; jzpf\/ ighudk ,HkMunf
aom ol onf aovGefaomfvnf; &Sifvdrfhrnf/}}[kqdkjyef\/(a,m?11;25)
c&pf,mefwa,mufaoNyD;aemuf bmawGjzpfvdrfhrnfenf;
uREfkyfwdkYonfwzef touf½Sifjcif;odkYa&mufvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; uREfkyfwdkY odaeMuonfhwdkif c&pf,mefw
a,mufaocJhvQif bmawG jzpfvdrfhrnfenf;? paom ar;cGef;rsm;onf uREfkyfwdkYü½Sdaeygonf/ uREfkyfwdkY b,fudkoGm; Mu
rnfenf;/uREfkyfw\ dkY udk,fcE¨mü tb,fuJhodkYjzpfrnfenf;/ aumif;uifbHkü uREfkyfwdkYrnfuJhodkY jzpfvmvdrfhrnfenf;/
aumif;uif bHkü uREfkyfwdkY cspfcifaom olrsm;ESifh odMu vdrfhrnfvm;/ þar;cGef;rsm;onf tvGefrS ta&;BuD;ygonf/
þtaMumif;t&m rsm;ESifhywfoufí bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfrS rnfuJhodkY ajymqdkxm;aMumif;ufk uREfkyfwdkY Munfh
Mu&rnf/
(1)c&pf,mefwa,mufaocJhNyD;aemuf bmawGjzpfrnfenf;/
a,½Ic&pfESifhtwlae&ef ol xGufoGm;onf/ udk,fcE¨monf ajrBuD;xJwGif jrKyfxm;onf/ odkYaomf vlyk*¾dKvf jzpf
aom? pdwfESifh0dnmOfonf csufjcif;yif ocifa,½IESifhtwlae&ef xGufoGm;onf/ wrefawmf½Sifaygvku ]]ig touf
½Sifonft&mrSm c&pfawmfjzpf\/ aovQifrlum;? omítusKd;½S\ d /}}[kq\
dk /(zd?1;21)
½Sifaygvku bmaMumifh aovQifomí ]]tusKd ]]tusKd;}} ½Sdonf[kajymqdk&oenf;/ t"dyÜg,frSm c&pfawmf ESifhtwl
ae&efoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ cspfcif&aom c&pf,mefwOD; aoaomtcg uREfkyfwdkYonf tvGef0rf;enf;Muonf/ þum;
"r®wmyif jzpfonf/ olYudk uREfkyfwdkY tvGefvGrf;qGwfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkY odxm;&efrSm olwdkYonf
c&pfawmf ESifhtwl½Sdaejcif;onf þae&mrSm ½Sdaejcif;xuf tvGefrSomíaumif;vSayonf/
(2)uREfkyfw\ dkY udk,f,cf E¨mü rnfuJhodkYjzpfrnfenf;/
c&pf,mef aoaomtcg cE¨mudk ocFsKdif; wGifxm;ygonf/ cE¨monf ]]c&pfawmfü tdyfaysmfjcif;}} [kqdkygonf/
a,½I wzef <uvmaomtcg uREfkyfw\ dkY ce¨mudk xajrmuf apvdrfhrnf/ cE¨mtopfudk ay;vdrfhrnf/ uREfkyfw\
dkY cE¨mudk
tdrfwvHk;tjzpf ajymqdkxm;ygonf/ wrefawmf½Sifaygvku]],m,DwJjzpfaom igwdkYajrtdrfonfysufvQif? aumif;uifbHk
üvlvufjzifhrvkyfb?J bk&m;ocifzefqif;awmfrlaom edpöxm0&tdrf½SdaMumif;udk igwdkYodMu\/}}[kqdkonf/(2aum?5;1)
þae&mü ½Sifaygvku bmajymygoenf;/ olu ]]igonf aocJhaomf? ig\cE¨monf ajrodkYjyefoGm;rnf/
waeYaomtcg thHbG,faom cE¨mopfudkay;&ef bk&m;ocifonf oludk,fwdkif uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf jyKvkyf ay;vdrfhrnf/
uREfkyfwdkY onf aumif;uifbHkü tpOfae&ayvdrfhrnf/
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
(3)aumif;uifbHkü uREfkyfwdkYrnfuJhodkYjzpfrnfenf;/
ocifa,½IESifh wlvmvdrfhrnf/ ol\bkef;ESifhjynfhaom ½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;uJhodkYaom cE¨mudk &½SdMuvdrfhrnf/
usrf;pmu]]cspfolwdkY,ckwGif igwdkYonfbk&m;ocif\om;jzpfMu\/ aemufrS tb,fodkYaomoljzpfrnf[k rxif½Sm;ao;?
odkYaomfvnf; udk,fawmfonf xif½Sm; ay:xGef;awmfrlaomtcg? igwdkYonf udk,fawmfESifh wlMuvwHh[k igwdkYodMu\/
taMumif;rlum;? udk,fawmfjzpfawmfrlonfhtwdkif;udk igwdkYodjrif&Muvdrfhrnf/}}[kq\ dk /(1a,m?3;2)
(4)aumif;uifbHkü uREfkyfw\ dkY cspfcifcJh&aomolrsm;ESifh uREfkyfwdkYodMuvdrfhrnfvm;/
uREfkyfwdkY odMuvdrfhrnf/ aumif;uifbHkü c&pfawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYudk odouJhodkY uREfkyfwdkYonf tcsif;csif;
wa,mufESifhwa,mufudk odMuvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu]],ckwGif igwdkYonf rSeftm;jzifh &dyfrdvsufom aeMu\/ xdktcg
rlum;? rsufarSmufxifxif jrif&vdrfhrnf/ ,ckwGif igtodtjrifrpHkrvifjzpf\/ xdktcgrlum;? olwyg;onfighudk odo
uJhodkY igod&vdrfhrnf/}}[kq\dk /(1aum?13;12)
ocifa,½Ic&pfonf oif\u,fwif½Sif jzpfygovm;/ olonf oifhudk ydkifaMumif;udk oifonf odygovm;/
odkY jzpfaomf oifonf aojcif;udkaMumuf&ef rvdkawmhyg/ bk&m;ocif\om;orD;rsm;twGuf aojcif;onf aumif;uif
bHkodkY a&muf&efwHcg;wckjzpfNyD? uREfkyfwdkYocif\rsufarSmufawmfxJü uREfkyfwdkY xm0pOf ae&ayvdrfhrnf/
a,½Ic&pfonf xajrmufjcif; t½Sifocif jzpfonf/ olonf touf½Sifif aomaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYonfvnf;
touf½Sif &Muvdrfhrnf/ (tef'½l;)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH
tajccH,kHMunfcsuf
tBuD;jrwfqHk;aomq&ma,½Ic&pfawmf
cspfaomrdwfaqG q?
yXrydkif;oifcef;pmrsm;rS ocifa,½Ionf rnfoel nf;[laom taMumif;t&mtcsKdUudk oif odcJh&NyD;/ olonf
c&pfawmf jzpfonf/ olonf uwdawmfESifhqdkifaom u,fwif½Sif jzpfonf/ a,½Ionf touf½SifcJhorQaom olrsm;wGif
tBuD;jrwfqHk;aom q&mvnf;jzpfonf/
ocifa,½IuJhodkYaom q&mwpfOD;rQ r½SdcJhyg/ olYtm;ajymMuonfrSm]]xdkola[majymouJhodkY tb,folrQ r a[m
ajym pzl;yg}}[k ajymMuonf/
þoifcef;pmü ocifa,½IoGefoifcJhaom taMumif;t&mwcsKdUudk avhvmMurnf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf ol\thHbG,f
aom oGefoifcJhaomt&m tenf;i,frQudkom avhvm&ef wwfEdkifayvdrfhrnf/
++vrf;ESpfoG,f
a,½Iu uREkfyfw\ dkY toufwmonf þae&mü c&D;wckESifhwlaMumif;udk ajymygonf/ a,½Iu toufwm
vrf;onf vrf;ESpfoG,f½SdaMumif;udk ajymygonf/ us,faomvrf;wpfvrf;ESifh tjcm;usOf;aomvrf; wpfvrf;½Sdonf/
toufwmü rnfonfhvrf;udkvdkuf&ef uREfkyfwdkYü vGwfvyfpGm a½G;cs,fcGifh ½Sdygonf/ odkYaomf þvrf; ESpf
oG,fonf rnfonfhae&modkYa&mufaMumif;udk oifonf odoifhygonf/a,½Iu vrf;us,fonfysufpD;jcif;(i&J)odkY
OD;wnfNyD; vrf;usOf;onf aumif;uifbHkodkY OD;wnfygonf/ocifa,½Iu vlrsm;udkusOf;aomvrf;udk a½G;cs,f&ef wdkuf
wGef;ygonf/ a,½Iu]]usOf;aomwHcg;udk 0ifMuavmh/ ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufaomvrf;ESifhwHcg;onf us,f0ef;onfjzpfí
0ifaom olwdkYonfrsm;Mu\/}}[kqdkonf/(r?7;13)
++aumif;uifbHkESifhi&Ji&
i&
a,½Iuaumif;uifbHkonf trSefwu,f½Sdaomae&mjzpfaMumif; oifygonf/ bk&m;ocifudk cspfaomolrsm;t
wGuf jyifqifxm;aomae&m jzpfonf/]]ightz\tdrfawmf}}[k a,½Iajymygonf/ oluwynfhawmfrsm;ud]k ] ightb\ tdrf
awmfü aep&mtcef; trsm;½S\ d / odkYr[kwfvQif r[kwfaMumif;udk oifwdkYtm; igrajymbJrae/}}[kqdk\/(a,m?14;2)
a,½Iu i&Jonfvnf; trSefwu,f½Sdaomae&mjzpfaMumif; oifygonf/ ]]rD;rNidrf;&m i&JrD;}}[k a,½I
&nfnGef; ygonf/ a,½Iu vlrsm;udk tjypf\tusKd;quftjzpf oufa&mufcHpm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; tav;teufowd
ay;ygonf/
++ynwf
++ynwfw&m;
ocifa,½Iu xm0&bk&m;\ynwfw&m;onf aumif;jrwfjcif;?oefY½Sif;jcif;½SdaMumif; oifcJhygonf/ a,½Iu
]] ynwdåusrf;? tem*wdåusrf;rsm;udk zsufy,fjcif;iSg igvmonf[k rxifMuESi/fh zsufy,fjcif;iSg igvmonfr[kwf/jynfh
pHkapjcif;iSg igvmownf;/}}[kqdkonf/(r?5;17)
ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYtm; oifonfrSm bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfrsm;udk tjyiftjrifjzifhom emcHapgifhxdef;
½Hk oufoufrQomr[kwfyg? pdwfESvHk;wGif;rSvnf; apgifhxdef;&rnfjzpfonf/ Oyrm oifonf vlwpfOD;udk pdwfwGif rkef;cJh
aomf bk&m;ocif\tjrifü oifonfvlowform;jzpfonf/(1a,m?3;15 udkMunfhyg)
oifu ]]wpfpHkwpfa,mufonf ynwfawmfudkjynfph HkpGm apgifhxdef;EdkifcJhygovm;}}[kar;Edkifygonf/ ocifa,½I
rSwyg; bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfudk rnfolrQjynfhpHkpGm rapgifhxdef; EdkifcJhyg/ ynwfawmfudk apgifhxdef;jcif;jzifh rnfolrQ
u,fwifjcif;odkY ra&mufEdkifyg/ usrf;pmu]]ynwfw&m;\tusifhtm;jzifh tb,folrQ ajzmifhrwf&modkY ra&mufEdkif&m}}[k
qdkonf/(*vm?2;16c)
]]ynwfw&m;udkapgifhxdef;jcif;jzifh u,fwifjcif;odkY b,folrQ ra&mufEdkifcJhvQif bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudk
bmaMumifh ynwfw&m;udkay;cJhygoenf;/}}
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; ynwfw&m;udk ay;cJh&jcif;onf-
(1)bk&m;ocif\tjrifü trSefESifhtrSm; udk uREfkyfwYdkodEdkif&efjzpfonf/
(2) uREfkyfwdkYonf tjypfom;rsm; jzpfjcif;ESifhu,fwif½SifwpfOD; vdktyfaMumif;udk jrifawGUvmEdkif&efjzpfonf/
usrf;pmu]]...ynwfw&m;onf c&pfawmfxHodkY igwdkYudkydkYaqmifí igwd\ kY txdef;jzpfonf/}}[kqdkonf/(*vm?3;24)
,ckcsufjcif; oifonf ynwfawmf (10)yg;udk zwfjcif;jzifh oifhtoufwmudk pOf;pm;yg/ ynwfawmf\ rnf
onfhtcsufudk oifonf pum;tm;jzifh4if;? pOf;pm; BuHpnfjcif;jzifh4if;? tjyKtrl? tusifhtm;jzifh csKd;azgufcJhjcif;udk jrif
Munfhyg/
(1) igrSwyg; tjcm;aombk&m;udk rudk;uG,f&/
(2) ½kyfwkqif;wkudk udk,ftbdkY rjyKvkyf&? OD;rcs0wfrjyK&/
(3) oif\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;\emrawmfudk rkomESifhqkid fí r>rufrqdk&/
(4) OykwfaeYudk oefY½Sif;apjcif;iSg xdkaeY&ufudkatmufarhavmh/
(5) oif\rdbudk ½dkaopGmjyKavmh/(6)vltoufudk rowfEiS /fh (7)olYr,m;udk rjypfrSm;ESi/fh
(8) olYOpömudk rcdk;ESi/fh
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
(9) udk,fESifh pyfqdkifaomol wbufü rrSefaom oufaoudk rcHESifh/

(10) udk,fESifhpyfqdkifaomol\OpömwpHk wck udkrQ wwfrufvdkcsifaompdwf r½SdapESi/fh
++aemifw&jcif;
ocifa,½Iu ½Sif;vif;pGm qdkcJhonfrSm vlonfrrd \ d tjypfrsm;udk aemifw&jcif;r½SdvQif tb,folrQ u,fwif
jcif;odkY ra&mufEdkifyg/
a,½Iu ]]oifwdkY½SdorQonfvnf; aemifwr&vQif ysufpD;jcif;odkYa&mufMuvdrfhrnf/}}[kqdkonf/(vk?13;5)
aemifw&jcif;um; tb,fenf;/ oifonf trSm;udk jrifvmjcif;ESifh trSm;udk0efcHjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkaemuf 4if;rS
aemufodkYvSnfhjcif;jzpfonf/ oif\'kp½dkuftjypfrsm;rS aemufvSnfhNyD; ocifa,½IxHodkY vmjcif;jzpfonf/
vkumtcef;(15)ü aemifw&&eftwGuf o½kyfaz:½Sif;vif;aomyHkjyifwckjzifh ocifa,½IajymMum;cJ\ h / a,½Iu
]]wzefrdefYawmfrlonfum;? wpHkwa,mufaomolü om;ESpfa,muf&Sd\/-om;ti,fonftbxHodkYoGm;í? tb?tuREfkyf
&xdkufaomtarGOpömudk a0íay;yg[kawmif;yefvQif? tbonfOpömrsm;udk a0íom;wdkYtm; ay;av\/-xdkaemuf rsm; r
Mum? om;ti,fonf rdrdOpömrsm;udkodrf;,lí a0;pGmaomjynfodkYoGm;NyD;vQif? xdkjynfrSm umr*kPfüvGefusL;aomtm;jzifh
Opöm`ykef;wD;í?-&SdorQukefaomtcg? xdkjynfüBuD;pGmaomtpmacgif;yg;jcif;jzpfí?olonftvGefqif;&Jjcif;odkY a&muf\/-
xdktcgjynfom;wa,mufxHodkY oGm;ítapcHvQif? 0ufwdkYudkausmif;apjcif;iSg olYocifonf awmodkY apvTwfojzif?h -ol
onf0uf pm;wwfaomyJawmifhudkyif pm;csifrwwfiwfrGwfvsufae&\/ tb,folrQ tpmudkrauR;/xdktcgowd&vQif?
ightb\ tdrfütcpm;aomolrsm;wdkYonf 0pGmpm;&Mu\/ igrlum;þjynfü aoatmiftiwfcH&\/-igxítbxH odkY
oGm;rnf/ tb?tuREfkyfonfbk&m;ocifudk¤if; udk,fawmfudk¤if;jypfrSm;ygNyD/-,ckrSpíudk,fawmf\om;[lí ac:jcif;udk
rcHxdkufyg/ oliSg;t&mü tuREfkyfudk xm;awmfrlyg[k igajymrnf[lí tMuH&SdonfESi?fh -xítbxHodkYoGm;av\ oGm;í
a0;ao;aomtcg tbonfolYudkjrifvQif? oem;aompdwf&SdonfESifhajy;oGm;í om;\vnfyif;udk ydkufbufvsuferf;½Iyf
av\/- om;uvnf;? tb? tuREfkyfonf bk&m;ocifudk¤if;? udk,fawmfudk¤if;jypfrSm;ygNyD/ ,ckrSpíudk,fawmf\om;
[lí ac:jcif;udk rcHxdkufyg[kqdkvQif?-tbu? jrwfaom0wfvHkudk,lcJhí olYudk`cHkMu? ol\vufü vufpGyfwefqmudkqif
Mu/-ajceif;udkvnf; pD;apMu/ qlatmifauR;aom EGm;uav;udk,líowfMu/ odkYNyD;rS igwdkYonf pm;Muukeft/Hh aysmfarGY
jcif;udk`ykMuukeft/Hh -ighom;onftxufuao\? ,ck&Sifjyef\/ txufuaysmuf\? ,ckawGYjyef\[k taptyg;wdkYudk
qdkNyD;rS? xdkol taygif;wdkYonfaysmfarGYjcif;udk`ykMu\/}}[kqd\ k /(vk?15;11¼18) tbonf om;\tjypfrsm;udktcrJhtjypf
vGwfvsuf ol\tdrfxJodkY jyefívufcHcJhNyD; olYom;twGuf pm;aomufyGJudk jyifqif&ef trdefYay;cJ\ h / þum; uREfkyfwdkY
onf tjypfrsm;udk aemifw&vsuf bk&m;ocifxHodkY jyefvmcJhaomf olonf uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;udk cGifhvGwfNyD;? vufcH
awmfrlrnf jzpfaMumif;udk az:jyaom vSyaom ½kyfyHkwckjzpfygonf/
vlwpfa,mufonf ol\tjypfrsm;twGuf trSefwu,faemifw&cJhNyD;?wzefarG;jcif;udkcH&cJhaomf ol\touf
wm ü ajymif;vJjcif; jzpfvmvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu ]]vlrnfonfum; c&pfawmfü½SdvQif topfjyKjyifaom owÅ0g jzpf\/
a[mif;aomt&mwdkYonf ajymif;vJí cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYonf topfjyKjyifMuvdrfhrnf/}} [kqdkonf/(2aum? 5;17)
++topfaomarG;bGm;jcif;
usrf;pmü edaum'iftrnf&Sdaom olwa,mufonf ntcg ocifa,&IxH pum;ajym&efvmcJ\ h / xdkolonf
bmoma&;udkif;&Idif;ol? ,k'w&m;Z&yfodkY opöm&SdpGmrSefrSefwufo?l rsm;pGmqkawmif;aomol? tvSLay;aomol? aumif;
aomtrIrsm;udk jyKaomoljzpf\/ odkYaomfvnf;ol\toufwmü wpHkwckvdktyfaeao;aMumif;udk cHpm;ae&aom ol
vnf;jzpfay\/ edaum'ifonf ocifa,&I\topfaom oGefoifjcif;rsm;u olYtoufwm\ vdktyfrIrsm;udk jznfhqnf;
ay;Edkifvdrfhrnf[k pOf;pm;rdc\ Jh / edaum'ifü oGefoifrItopfxufomí vdktyfaomt&monf bk&m;ocif\rdom;pkü
bk&m;om;tjzpf wzef'kwd,arG;jcif;cH&efjzpfayonf/
a,½Iu]]'kwd,arG;jcif;udkrcHaomolrnfonfum;? bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmfudkrjrif&[kig trSeftuef qdkonf
[kjyefírdefYawmfr\ l /}}[kqdkonf/ (a,m?3;3)
ocifa,&I\ajympum;u olYtm;wkefvIyfapcJhNyD;? olonftusifhaumif;aomol?bmoma&;udkif;&Idif;ol? bk&m;
ocif\tvkyfrsm;ü ay;vSLaomol? *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;tMum; usrf;pm oifay;aom q&mwOD;? þt&mrsm;tm;vHk;u olü&dS
aomfvnf;? odkYaomf olonfbk&m;om;wOD;awmh r[kwfay/ a,&Iu]]ZmwdyuwdarG;aomt&monf Zmwdyuwdjzpf\/
0dnmOfawmfarG;aomt&monf 0dnmOfjzpf\/¼'kwd,arG;jcif;udkcH&rnf[kigajymonfudkthHMojcif;r&SdESi/fh }} (a,m?3;6ç7)
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olrnf0gjzpfygap? 'kwd,arG;jcif;udkcH&ef trSefvdktyfayonf/
tb,faMumifh'kwd,arG arG;jcif;udkcH&efvdktyfygoenf;/¼tjypf
/ om;rsKd;EG,ft0if jzpfjcif;ESifh bk&m;ocif\tjypf
'Pfudk pD&ifjcif;? cHxm;&aomaMumifhjzpf\/ yxyOD;qHk;aomol tm'Honf bk&m;\yHkoP²mefESifh tnD zefqif;cHcJh&NyD;?
olonf bk&m;ocifudkykefuefc\ Jh / bk&m;\pum; em;raxmifjcif;u tjypfom; jzpfapcJ\ h / tm'Honf vlom;w&yfvHk;
\tp? wenf; OD;aumif;jzpfNyD;? ol\tjypfADZudk vlom;w&yfvHk;odkY vufqifhurf;cJ\ h /
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
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bk&m;ocifESifh xm0&tqufjywfNyD; i&JrD;tdkifüae&ayrnf/ aMumufzG,faumif;vSayonf/
odkYaomf? usrf;pmü owif;aumif; &dSayonf/ xdkowif;aumif;um;? bk&m;ocif\om;awmf a,&Ic&pfawmf
onf uREkfyfwdkYtjypfrsm;twGuf taocHNyD;? aojcif;rS xajrmufcJhNyD;/ olonf aojcif;rSxajrmufjcif;jzifh bk&m;\om;
orD;rsm;jzpfaom topfaomrsKd;EG,\ f OD;aumif; jzpfvmcJ\ h / uREkfyfw\ dkY yxrarG;jcif;onf tjypfom;tm'H\ rsKd;EG,f
0ifrsm;jzpfNyD;? c&pfawmfudku,fwif&SiftjzpfvufcHNyD;aemuf bk&m;om;jzpfjcif;ESifh bk&m;\rdom;pk0if jzpfvmcJhayonf/
þtaMumif;t&monf 'kwd,arG;jcif;jzpfayonf/
++u,fwifjcif;pdwfcsrI
oifonf bk&m;\rdom;pktxJü arG;bGm;jcif;cH&NyD;cJhaomf oifonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaMumif;udk od&ef
bk&m;ocif tvdk½Sdonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaMumif;udk odEdkifonf/ EIwfuywfawmfü bk&m;ocifu
ajymxm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ rsm;pGmaom ,HkMunfolrsm;onf olw\ dkY u,fwifjcif;ü ppfrSefaom pdwfcsrI r½S&d jcif;rSm
bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfudk ,HkMunf&rnfhtpm; olw\ dkY pdwfcHpm;rIrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;½SmazGaeaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
ocifa,½Ionf ol\,HkMunfolrsm;udk ]]odk;}}tjzpf rMumcP ajymqd\ k / olu]]ighodk;wdkYonf ighpum;oHudk
em;axmifí ighaemufodkYvdkufMu\/ xdkodk;wdkYudk igod\/-xm0& toufudkvnf; igay;\/ xdkodk;wdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;
ESifh tpOfrjywf uif;vGwfMuvdrfhrnf/ tb,folrQxdkodk;wdkYudk ighvuf rSrEIwfr,l&m/}}[kqdkonf/(a,m?10;27¼28)
a,½I bmajymoenf;/ olu ol\odk;rsm;onf olUpum;oHudk em;axmifNyD; olYaemufodkYvdkufaMumif; ajymyg
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udk a,½Iajymygonf/ uREfkyfudkocifa,½IydkifqdkifcJhaomf uREfkyfonf ol\EIwfuywfawmft& olYudkudkifqGJvsuf]]igonf
u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaMumif;udk igodonf}}[kajymqdkMuygpd/kY
++ocifbk&m;udk0efcHajymqdkjcif;
uREfkyfwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaMumif; odvQif csufjcif;yif tjcm;aomolrsm;udk c&pfawmfudk u,fwif
½Siftjzpf vufcHcJhjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkYajymoifhygonf/ usrf;pmu]]...xm0&bk&m;EIwfí...a½G;awmfrlaom olwdkYonf0efcH...
Muap..}}[kqd\ k /(qm?107;2-3)
½Sifrmuk tcef;(5)ü ewfqdk; pGJaom olwa,muftaMumif;udk awGU&\/ a,½Ionf ol\txJrS ewfqdk;udk
ESifxkwfcJhNyD; olYtm;]]oifonf udk,ftdrfodkYoGm;avmh/xm0&bk&m;onf oem;jcif;pdwfawmfESifh oifütb,frQavmuf
aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlonfudk oif\taqGtrsKd;wdkYtm; jyefMum;avmh}}[kq\ dk /(rm?5;19)
oifonf ocifa,½Iudku,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcH&½SdNyD;cJhaomf þtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk rdwfaqGrsm;tm; ajym
&efocifbk&m; tvdk½Sdonf/ topfaomc&pf,mefwa,mufonf csufjcif;yif ol\rdwfaqGrsm;udk tpjyK ajymoifhyg
onf/ ]]uREfkyf c&pfawmfudk u,fwif½Siftjzpf &,lcJhNyD;}}[líjzpfonf/
a,½Iu olYudkvlrsm;a½SUwGif uREfkyfwdkY0efcHcJhvQif aumif;uifbHkü crnf;awmfa½SUwGif olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk0efcH
vdrfhrnf[k ajymyg\/ odkYaomf olYudk½SufvQif olonfwzef<uvmcsdefü uREfkyfwdkYudk ½Sufawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
++oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
a,½Ionf avmuü½SdcJhpOf ol\wynfhawmfrsm;ESifhtwl vrf;avQmufjcif;? pum;ajymjcif;½S\ d / wynfhawmfrsm;
onf olw\ dkY q&m? olw\ dkY acgif;aqmif jzpfaom a,½IESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ½SdMu\/ waeYaomtcg a,½Iu ol
onf rMumcif olwdkYESifhcGJcGmrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymygonf/ þt&mu olwdkYudk tvGef0rf;enf;ap\/ odkYaomf a,½Ionf
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aom OyZÑm,fq&mudk oifwdkYESifhtwltpOfrjywfwnfaeapjcif;iSg oifwdkYtm;ay;awmfrlrnf/-xdk0dnmOfawmfudk avmuD
om;wdkYonf rodrjrifaomaMumifh rcHr,ledkifMu/ xdk0dnmOfawmfonf oifwdkYESifhtwl wnfaeí? oifwdkYü &Sdawmfrlaom
aMumifh oifwdkYod&Mu\}}(a,m?14;16¼17)
ocifa,½I apvGwf&ef uwdjyKcJhaom OyZÑm,fq&monf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf jzpfonf/ a,½Ionf ao
jcif;rSxajrmufNyD;aemuf &uf(50)ajrmuf yifawukawÅyaGJ eYü ocifa,½Ionf ol\wynfhawmfrsm;wGif udef;0yf&ef oefY
½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk apvGwfcJh\/ xdktcsdefrSpí vlwa,mufonfwzefarG;jcif;udk cH&aomf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
onf csufjcif;yif olü½SdNyD;jzpfonf/]],HkMunfolwdkif; olw\ dkY txJü oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf ½Sdygovm;/}} trSefyifol
wdkYü½S\
d / usrf;pmu]]...c&pfawmf\0dnmOfudk r&aomolonf c&pfawmfESifhrqdki}f }[kqdkonf/(a&m?8;9)
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udkoifjcif;? uREfkyfwdkYudk vrf;nGefjcif;?ESpfodrfhjcif;?qkawmif;jcif;ürpjcif;?tjypfudk atmifjrif&ef olonf uREfkyfwdkYtm;
wefcdk;udkay;jcif;? ocifa,½IESifh uREfkyfwdkY omíwlvm&ef olonf rpjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYü udef;0yf&ef oefY½Sif;
aom0dnmOfawmfudk apvGwfcJhaom ocifa,½Iudk tvGefrSaus;Zl; wifoifhygonf/
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
++tjcm;aom olrsm;\ sm;\ tjypfrsm;udk cGifhvGwfjcif;

ocifa,½Iu uREfkyfwdkYtm; bk&m;ocifonf tcrJh uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;udkvGwfouJhodkY tjcm;aomol rsm;\
tjypfrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkY tcrJh cGifhvGwf&rnf[k oifawmfr\ l /
tjypfcGifhvTwfjcif;taMumif; uREfkyfwdkYudkoif&ef ocifa,½Ionf bk&ifwyg;ESifh ol\uRefwa,muf\ t
aMumif;yHkwckudkajymcJ\ h / uRefonf bk&ifBuD;udkay;&efta<u; a':vm(10)oef;ESifhnDrQaom aiGrsm;pGm½S\ d / bk&ifonf
uRefudk ol\ta<u;udk ay;&efac:aomtcg uRefonfray;Edkifyg/ bk&ifonfuReftm; olESifhwuG ZeD;ESifhom;orD;rsm;
udk olYxHa&mif;vsuf uRefcH&ef trdefYcscJ\ h /
uRefonf bk&ifha½SUarSmuf jywf0yfvsufoem;&ef toem;cH\/ bk&ifonf oem;jcif;pdwfESifh olüBuD;pGmaom
ta<u;½SdorQudk vTwfícsrf;omay;awmfr\ l /
uRefonf rnfonfhtrIudk jyKcJhonfudk oifonf odygovm;/ xdkuRefonf xGufoGm;&mwGif rdrd aiGa'em&d
w&m a<u;wifaom uRefcsif;wa,mufudk awGYvQif vnfyif;udkñ§pfí ighaiGudkqyfay;avmh[kqdk\/ xdkuRefcsif;onf
a<u;&Sif \ajc&if;ü jyyf0yfvsuf uRefawmfudk onf;cHawmfrlyg/ a<u;&SdorQudkqyfygrnf[k awmif;yefaomfvnf;? aiG
&Sifonf em;raxmifbJoGm;í a<u;udk rqyfrnfwdkifatmif olYudk axmifxJrSm avSmifxm;\/ xdktrIt&mudk tjcm;aom
uRefcsif;wdkY onfjrifvQif tvGefemMunf;aompdwf ESifhoGm;í? `ykavorQwdkYudk rdrdwdkYbk&ifü Mum;avQmufMu\/ xdkt
cg bk&ifonf xdkuRefudkac:í? [,f qdk;npfaom uRef? oifonfighudk awmif;yefaomaMumifh oifüwiforQaom a<u;
udk ig&Sif;vif;ap\/ igonf oifhudkoem;ouJhodkY oifonfvnf; uRefcsif;udkroem;tyfoavm[kqdkvsuf? trsuf
xGufía<u;&SdorQudk rqyfrnfwdkifatmif tmPmom;wdkY vufudktyfav\/ oifwdkYonfvnf; nDtpfudk tcsif;csif;
wdkYudkpdwfESvHk;ygvsuf tjypfrvTwfvQif? aumif;uifbHkü&Sdawmfrlaom ig\tbonf xdkenf;wl oifwdkYudk pD&ifawmfrl
vwHh[k rdefYawmfr\ l /
þyHkjyifü ocifa,½Ionf b,ft&mudk oifaeaMumif;udk oifonfem;vnfygovm;/ bk&m;ocifudk qefY
usifvsuf uREkfyfwdkYonf tjypfrsm;pGmudk jyKcJhMuygonf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonfuREfkyfwdkYtay: oem;*½kPmjzifh
uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;? axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaomtjypfrsm;udk cGifhvGwfawmfr\ l / bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYtay: BuD;pGm
aomoem;jcif;aus;udk jyKcJhcsdefrSpí uREfkyfwdkYü tjcm;aomolrsm;jyKcJhaom tenf;i,faomtjypfrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYonf
cGifhvTwfoifhygonf/ usrf;pmu ]]tcsif;csif; aus;Zl;jyKjcif;? oem;pHkrufjcif;? bk&m;ocifonf c&pfawmfaMumifh
oifw\ dkY tjypfudk vTwfawmfrlouJhodkY tcsif;csif; tjypfvTwfjcif;½SdMuavmh/}}[kqdkonf/({?4;32)
++xm0&bk&m;udkcspf cspfjcif;
ocif
o a,½Iu ynwftm;vHk;wdkYwGif bk&m;ocifudk uREfkyfwdkY pdwfESvHk;t<uIif;rJh cspfjcif;onf
tBuD;jrwfqHk;jzpf
aom ynwfjzpfaMumif; ajymygonf/ a,½Ionf bk&m;jzpfaomaMumifh olYudkcspfjcif;onf xm0&bk&m;udkcspfjcif;jzpf\/
aysmf½Tifaom? toD; oD;aom c&pf,meftoufwm\ vQKdU0Sufcsufonf ocifa,½Iudk uREfkyfwdkY pdwfESvHk; t
<uif;rJhcspfjcif;jzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iudkomícspfvmav? olYudk uREfkyfwdkYomí 0rf;ajrmufapygonf/
ocifa,½Ionf oifhtm; tb,frQavmuf cspfaMumif;udk oifonf pOf;pm; cJhbl;ygovm;/ olonf oifhudk
tvGef cspfaomaMumifh oifhtwGuftaocH&ef pdwf½Sdawmfrlonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk tvGefcspfouJhodkY ocifa,½I
onf oludk uREfkyfwdkYcspf&ef tvdk½Sdonf/
]]bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYudk a½S;OD;pGm cspfawmfrlaomaMumif
omaMumif?h igwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudkcspfMu\ u\/}}(1a,m?4;19)
/}}
ocifa,½Iudk uREfkyfwdkY cspfaMumif;udk rnfuJhodkY uREfkyfwdkY az:jyMurnfenf;/ olYudk uREfkyfwdkYcspfaMumif;udk
ol\ynwfwdkYudk apgifha½Smufjcif;jzifh az:jy&rnf/ a,½Iu]]oifwdkYonfighudkcspfvQif ighynwfwdkYudk apgifha½SmufMu
avmh}}[kq\ dk /(a,m?14;15)
ocifa,½Iudkcspfjcif;ESifh ol\ynwfawmfrsm;udk apgifha½Smufjcif;ü BuD;pGmaomqkv'f ½Sdygonf/ uREfkyfwdkY
onf olYudkcspfjcif;ESifh ol\ynwfrsm;udk apgifha½SmufcJhvQif crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudk cspfawmfrlNyD;?
ocifa,½Ionfvnf; uREfkyfwdkYESifh twl½SdaMumif; xif½Sm; jyawmfrlvdrfhrnf/ a,½Iu]]ighynwfwdkYudk &í apgifha½Smuf
aom olonf ighudkcspfaomol jzpf\/ ighudkcspfaomoludk ighcrnf;awmfonfvnf; cspfawmfrlrnf/ igonfvnf;
xdkoludk cspfí olYtm; udk,fwdkifxif½Sm;rnf[k rdefYawmfr\ l }}[kq\
dk /(a,m?14;21)
a,½Ionf uREfky\ f BuD;jrwfqHk;aom q&mjzpfawmfrlonf/ olYudkcspfvQif uREfkyfonfolYudk emcH&ayvdrfhrnf/
(tif'½l;)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH
tajccH,kHMunfcsuf
tBuD;jrwfqHk;aomq&ma,½Ic&pfawmf
cspfaomrdwfaqG q?
yXrydkif;oifcef;pmrsm;rS ocifa,½Ionf rnfoel nf;[laom taMumif;t&mtcsKdUudk oif odcJh&NyD;/ olonf
c&pfawmf jzpfonf/ olonf uwdawmfESifhqdkifaom u,fwif½Sif jzpfonf/ a,½Ionf touf½SifcJhorQaom olrsm;wGif
tBuD;jrwfqHk;aom q&mvnf;jzpfonf/
ocifa,½IuJhodkYaom q&mwpfOD;rQ r½SdcJhyg/ olYtm;ajymMuonfrSm]]xdkola[majymouJhodkY tb,folrQ r a[m
ajym pzl;yg}}[k ajymMuonf/
þoifcef;pmü ocifa,½IoGefoifcJhaom taMumif;t&mwcsKdUudk avhvmMurnf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf ol\thHbG,f
aom oGefoifcJhaomt&m tenf;i,frQudkom avhvm&ef wwfEdkifayvdrfhrnf/
++vrf;ESpfoG,f
a,½Iu uREkfyfw\ dkY toufwmonf þae&mü c&D;wckESifhwlaMumif;udk ajymygonf/ a,½Iu toufwm
vrf;onf vrf;ESpfoG,f½SdaMumif;udk ajymygonf/ us,faomvrf;wpfvrf;ESifh tjcm;usOf;aomvrf; wpfvrf;½Sdonf/
toufwmü rnfonfhvrf;udkvdkuf&ef uREfkyfwdkYü vGwfvyfpGm a½G;cs,fcGifh ½Sdygonf/ odkYaomf þvrf; ESpf
oG,fonf rnfonfhae&modkYa&mufaMumif;udk oifonf odoifhygonf/a,½Iu vrf;us,fonfysufpD;jcif;(i&J)odkY
OD;wnfNyD; vrf;usOf;onf aumif;uifbHkodkY OD;wnfygonf/ocifa,½Iu vlrsm;udkusOf;aomvrf;udk a½G;cs,f&ef wdkuf
wGef;ygonf/ a,½Iu]]usOf;aomwHcg;udk 0ifMuavmh/ ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufaomvrf;ESifhwHcg;onf us,f0ef;onfjzpfí
0ifaom olwdkYonfrsm;Mu\/}}[kqdkonf/(r?7;13)
++aumif;uifbHkESifhi&Ji&
i&
a,½Iuaumif;uifbHkonf trSefwu,f½Sdaomae&mjzpfaMumif; oifygonf/ bk&m;ocifudk cspfaomolrsm;t
wGuf jyifqifxm;aomae&m jzpfonf/]]ightz\tdrfawmf}}[k a,½Iajymygonf/ oluwynfhawmfrsm;ud]k ] ightb\ tdrf
awmfü aep&mtcef; trsm;½S\ d / odkYr[kwfvQif r[kwfaMumif;udk oifwdkYtm; igrajymbJrae/}}[kqdk\/(a,m?14;2)
a,½Iu i&Jonfvnf; trSefwu,f½Sdaomae&mjzpfaMumif; oifygonf/ ]]rD;rNidrf;&m i&JrD;}}[k a,½I
&nfnGef; ygonf/ a,½Iu vlrsm;udk tjypf\tusKd;quftjzpf oufa&mufcHpm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; tav;teufowd
ay;ygonf/
++ynwf
++ynwfw&m;
ocifa,½Iu xm0&bk&m;\ynwfw&m;onf aumif;jrwfjcif;?oefY½Sif;jcif;½SdaMumif; oifcJhygonf/ a,½Iu
]] ynwdåusrf;? tem*wdåusrf;rsm;udk zsufy,fjcif;iSg igvmonf[k rxifMuESi/fh zsufy,fjcif;iSg igvmonfr[kwf/jynfh
pHkapjcif;iSg igvmownf;/}}[kqdkonf/(r?5;17)
ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYtm; oifonfrSm bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfrsm;udk tjyiftjrifjzifhom emcHapgifhxdef;
½Hk oufoufrQomr[kwfyg? pdwfESvHk;wGif;rSvnf; apgifhxdef;&rnfjzpfonf/ Oyrm oifonf vlwpfOD;udk pdwfwGif rkef;cJh
aomf bk&m;ocif\tjrifü oifonfvlowform;jzpfonf/(1a,m?3;15 udkMunfhyg)
oifu ]]wpfpHkwpfa,mufonf ynwfawmfudkjynfph HkpGm apgifhxdef;EdkifcJhygovm;}}[kar;Edkifygonf/ ocifa,½I
rSwyg; bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfudk rnfolrQjynfhpHkpGm rapgifhxdef; EdkifcJhyg/ ynwfawmfudk apgifhxdef;jcif;jzifh rnfolrQ
u,fwifjcif;odkY ra&mufEdkifyg/ usrf;pmu]]ynwfw&m;\tusifhtm;jzifh tb,folrQ ajzmifhrwf&modkY ra&mufEdkif&m}}[k
qdkonf/(*vm?2;16c)
]]ynwfw&m;udkapgifhxdef;jcif;jzifh u,fwifjcif;odkY b,folrQ ra&mufEdkifcJhvQif bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudk
bmaMumifh ynwfw&m;udkay;cJhygoenf;/}}
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; ynwfw&m;udk ay;cJh&jcif;onf-
(1)bk&m;ocif\tjrifü trSefESifhtrSm; udk uREfkyfwYdkodEdkif&efjzpfonf/
(2) uREfkyfwdkYonf tjypfom;rsm; jzpfjcif;ESifhu,fwif½SifwpfOD; vdktyfaMumif;udk jrifawGUvmEdkif&efjzpfonf/
usrf;pmu]]...ynwfw&m;onf c&pfawmfxHodkY igwdkYudkydkYaqmifí igwd\ kY txdef;jzpfonf/}}[kqdkonf/(*vm?3;24)
,ckcsufjcif; oifonf ynwfawmf (10)yg;udk zwfjcif;jzifh oifhtoufwmudk pOf;pm;yg/ ynwfawmf\ rnf
onfhtcsufudk oifonf pum;tm;jzifh4if;? pOf;pm; BuHpnfjcif;jzifh4if;? tjyKtrl? tusifhtm;jzifh csKd;azgufcJhjcif;udk jrif
Munfhyg/
(1) igrSwyg; tjcm;aombk&m;udk rudk;uG,f&/
(2) ½kyfwkqif;wkudk udk,ftbdkY rjyKvkyf&? OD;rcs0wfrjyK&/
(3) oif\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;\emrawmfudk rkomESifhqkid fí r>rufrqdk&/
(4) OykwfaeYudk oefY½Sif;apjcif;iSg xdkaeY&ufudkatmufarhavmh/
(5) oif\rdbudk ½dkaopGmjyKavmh/(6)vltoufudk rowfEiS /fh (7)olYr,m;udk rjypfrSm;ESi/fh
(8) olYOpömudk rcdk;ESi/fh
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
(9) udk,fESifh pyfqdkifaomol wbufü rrSefaom oufaoudk rcHESifh/

(10) udk,fESifhpyfqdkifaomol\OpömwpHk wck udkrQ wwfrufvdkcsifaompdwf r½SdapESi/fh
++aemifw&jcif;
ocifa,½Iu ½Sif;vif;pGm qdkcJhonfrSm vlonfrrd \ d tjypfrsm;udk aemifw&jcif;r½SdvQif tb,folrQ u,fwif
jcif;odkY ra&mufEdkifyg/
a,½Iu ]]oifwdkY½SdorQonfvnf; aemifwr&vQif ysufpD;jcif;odkYa&mufMuvdrfhrnf/}}[kqdkonf/(vk?13;5)
aemifw&jcif;um; tb,fenf;/ oifonf trSm;udk jrifvmjcif;ESifh trSm;udk0efcHjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkaemuf 4if;rS
aemufodkYvSnfhjcif;jzpfonf/ oif\'kp½dkuftjypfrsm;rS aemufvSnfhNyD; ocifa,½IxHodkY vmjcif;jzpfonf/
vkumtcef;(15)ü aemifw&&eftwGuf o½kyfaz:½Sif;vif;aomyHkjyifwckjzifh ocifa,½IajymMum;cJ\ h / a,½Iu
]]wzefrdefYawmfrlonfum;? wpHkwa,mufaomolü om;ESpfa,muf&Sd\/-om;ti,fonftbxHodkYoGm;í? tb?tuREfkyf
&xdkufaomtarGOpömudk a0íay;yg[kawmif;yefvQif? tbonfOpömrsm;udk a0íom;wdkYtm; ay;av\/-xdkaemuf rsm; r
Mum? om;ti,fonf rdrdOpömrsm;udkodrf;,lí a0;pGmaomjynfodkYoGm;NyD;vQif? xdkjynfrSm umr*kPfüvGefusL;aomtm;jzifh
Opöm`ykef;wD;í?-&SdorQukefaomtcg? xdkjynfüBuD;pGmaomtpmacgif;yg;jcif;jzpfí?olonftvGefqif;&Jjcif;odkY a&muf\/-
xdktcgjynfom;wa,mufxHodkY oGm;ítapcHvQif? 0ufwdkYudkausmif;apjcif;iSg olYocifonf awmodkY apvTwfojzif?h -ol
onf0uf pm;wwfaomyJawmifhudkyif pm;csifrwwfiwfrGwfvsufae&\/ tb,folrQ tpmudkrauR;/xdktcgowd&vQif?
ightb\ tdrfütcpm;aomolrsm;wdkYonf 0pGmpm;&Mu\/ igrlum;þjynfü aoatmiftiwfcH&\/-igxítbxH odkY
oGm;rnf/ tb?tuREfkyfonfbk&m;ocifudk¤if; udk,fawmfudk¤if;jypfrSm;ygNyD/-,ckrSpíudk,fawmf\om;[lí ac:jcif;udk
rcHxdkufyg/ oliSg;t&mü tuREfkyfudk xm;awmfrlyg[k igajymrnf[lí tMuH&SdonfESi?fh -xítbxHodkYoGm;av\ oGm;í
a0;ao;aomtcg tbonfolYudkjrifvQif? oem;aompdwf&SdonfESifhajy;oGm;í om;\vnfyif;udk ydkufbufvsuferf;½Iyf
av\/- om;uvnf;? tb? tuREfkyfonf bk&m;ocifudk¤if;? udk,fawmfudk¤if;jypfrSm;ygNyD/ ,ckrSpíudk,fawmf\om;
[lí ac:jcif;udk rcHxdkufyg[kqdkvQif?-tbu? jrwfaom0wfvHkudk,lcJhí olYudk`cHkMu? ol\vufü vufpGyfwefqmudkqif
Mu/-ajceif;udkvnf; pD;apMu/ qlatmifauR;aom EGm;uav;udk,líowfMu/ odkYNyD;rS igwdkYonf pm;Muukeft/Hh aysmfarGY
jcif;udk`ykMuukeft/Hh -ighom;onftxufuao\? ,ck&Sifjyef\/ txufuaysmuf\? ,ckawGYjyef\[k taptyg;wdkYudk
qdkNyD;rS? xdkol taygif;wdkYonfaysmfarGYjcif;udk`ykMu\/}}[kqd\ k /(vk?15;11¼18) tbonf om;\tjypfrsm;udktcrJhtjypf
vGwfvsuf ol\tdrfxJodkY jyefívufcHcJhNyD; olYom;twGuf pm;aomufyGJudk jyifqif&ef trdefYay;cJ\ h / þum; uREfkyfwdkY
onf tjypfrsm;udk aemifw&vsuf bk&m;ocifxHodkY jyefvmcJhaomf olonf uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;udk cGifhvGwfNyD;? vufcH
awmfrlrnf jzpfaMumif;udk az:jyaom vSyaom ½kyfyHkwckjzpfygonf/
vlwpfa,mufonf ol\tjypfrsm;twGuf trSefwu,faemifw&cJhNyD;?wzefarG;jcif;udkcH&cJhaomf ol\touf
wm ü ajymif;vJjcif; jzpfvmvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu ]]vlrnfonfum; c&pfawmfü½SdvQif topfjyKjyifaom owÅ0g jzpf\/
a[mif;aomt&mwdkYonf ajymif;vJí cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYonf topfjyKjyifMuvdrfhrnf/}} [kqdkonf/(2aum? 5;17)
++topfaomarG;bGm;jcif;
usrf;pmü edaum'iftrnf&Sdaom olwa,mufonf ntcg ocifa,&IxH pum;ajym&efvmcJ\ h / xdkolonf
bmoma&;udkif;&Idif;ol? ,k'w&m;Z&yfodkY opöm&SdpGmrSefrSefwufo?l rsm;pGmqkawmif;aomol? tvSLay;aomol? aumif;
aomtrIrsm;udk jyKaomoljzpf\/ odkYaomfvnf;ol\toufwmü wpHkwckvdktyfaeao;aMumif;udk cHpm;ae&aom ol
vnf;jzpfay\/ edaum'ifonf ocifa,&I\topfaom oGefoifjcif;rsm;u olYtoufwm\ vdktyfrIrsm;udk jznfhqnf;
ay;Edkifvdrfhrnf[k pOf;pm;rdc\ Jh / edaum'ifü oGefoifrItopfxufomí vdktyfaomt&monf bk&m;ocif\rdom;pkü
bk&m;om;tjzpf wzef'kwd,arG;jcif;cH&efjzpfayonf/
a,½Iu]]'kwd,arG;jcif;udkrcHaomolrnfonfum;? bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmfudkrjrif&[kig trSeftuef qdkonf
[kjyefírdefYawmfr\ l /}}[kqdkonf/ (a,m?3;3)
ocifa,&I\ajympum;u olYtm;wkefvIyfapcJhNyD;? olonftusifhaumif;aomol?bmoma&;udkif;&Idif;ol? bk&m;
ocif\tvkyfrsm;ü ay;vSLaomol? *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;tMum; usrf;pm oifay;aom q&mwOD;? þt&mrsm;tm;vHk;u olü&dS
aomfvnf;? odkYaomf olonfbk&m;om;wOD;awmh r[kwfay/ a,&Iu]]ZmwdyuwdarG;aomt&monf Zmwdyuwdjzpf\/
0dnmOfawmfarG;aomt&monf 0dnmOfjzpf\/¼'kwd,arG;jcif;udkcH&rnf[kigajymonfudkthHMojcif;r&SdESi/fh }} (a,m?3;6ç7)
þoGefoifcsufrsm;u edaum'ifwOD;wnf;udkomru tm;vHk;aomolrsm;ESifh oufqdkifayonf/ oifonf rnf
olrnf0gjzpfygap? 'kwd,arG;jcif;udkcH&ef trSefvdktyfayonf/
tb,faMumifh'kwd,arG arG;jcif;udkcH&efvdktyfygoenf;/¼tjypf
/ om;rsKd;EG,ft0if jzpfjcif;ESifh bk&m;ocif\tjypf
'Pfudk pD&ifjcif;? cHxm;&aomaMumifhjzpf\/ yxyOD;qHk;aomol tm'Honf bk&m;\yHkoP²mefESifh tnD zefqif;cHcJh&NyD;?
olonf bk&m;ocifudkykefuefc\ Jh / bk&m;\pum; em;raxmifjcif;u tjypfom; jzpfapcJ\ h / tm'Honf vlom;w&yfvHk;
\tp? wenf; OD;aumif;jzpfNyD;? ol\tjypfADZudk vlom;w&yfvHk;odkY vufqifhurf;cJ\ h /
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
uREfkyfwdkYonf tjypfom;rsm;jzpfaomaMumifh xm0&aojypfudk jypf'PfpD&ifjcif; cHxm;&NyD;jzpf\/ t"dyÜg,frSm

bk&m;ocifESifh xm0&tqufjywfNyD; i&JrD;tdkifüae&ayrnf/ aMumufzG,faumif;vSayonf/
odkYaomf? usrf;pmü owif;aumif; &dSayonf/ xdkowif;aumif;um;? bk&m;ocif\om;awmf a,&Ic&pfawmf
onf uREkfyfwdkYtjypfrsm;twGuf taocHNyD;? aojcif;rS xajrmufcJhNyD;/ olonf aojcif;rSxajrmufjcif;jzifh bk&m;\om;
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þtaMumif;t&monf 'kwd,arG;jcif;jzpfayonf/
++u,fwifjcif;pdwfcsrI
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bk&m;ocif tvdk½Sdonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaMumif;udk odEdkifonf/ EIwfuywfawmfü bk&m;ocifu
ajymxm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ rsm;pGmaom ,HkMunfolrsm;onf olw\ dkY u,fwifjcif;ü ppfrSefaom pdwfcsrI r½S&d jcif;rSm
bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfudk ,HkMunf&rnfhtpm; olw\ dkY pdwfcHpm;rIrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;½SmazGaeaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
ocifa,½Ionf ol\,HkMunfolrsm;udk ]]odk;}}tjzpf rMumcP ajymqd\ k / olu]]ighodk;wdkYonf ighpum;oHudk
em;axmifí ighaemufodkYvdkufMu\/ xdkodk;wdkYudk igod\/-xm0& toufudkvnf; igay;\/ xdkodk;wdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;
ESifh tpOfrjywf uif;vGwfMuvdrfhrnf/ tb,folrQxdkodk;wdkYudk ighvuf rSrEIwfr,l&m/}}[kqdkonf/(a,m?10;27¼28)
a,½I bmajymoenf;/ olu ol\odk;rsm;onf olUpum;oHudk em;axmifNyD; olYaemufodkYvdkufaMumif; ajymyg
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udk a,½Iajymygonf/ uREfkyfudkocifa,½IydkifqdkifcJhaomf uREfkyfonf ol\EIwfuywfawmft& olYudkudkifqGJvsuf]]igonf
u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaMumif;udk igodonf}}[kajymqdkMuygpd/kY
++ocifbk&m;udk0efcHajymqdkjcif;
uREfkyfwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaMumif; odvQif csufjcif;yif tjcm;aomolrsm;udk c&pfawmfudk u,fwif
½Siftjzpf vufcHcJhjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkYajymoifhygonf/ usrf;pmu]]...xm0&bk&m;EIwfí...a½G;awmfrlaom olwdkYonf0efcH...
Muap..}}[kqd\ k /(qm?107;2-3)
½Sifrmuk tcef;(5)ü ewfqdk; pGJaom olwa,muftaMumif;udk awGU&\/ a,½Ionf ol\txJrS ewfqdk;udk
ESifxkwfcJhNyD; olYtm;]]oifonf udk,ftdrfodkYoGm;avmh/xm0&bk&m;onf oem;jcif;pdwfawmfESifh oifütb,frQavmuf
aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlonfudk oif\taqGtrsKd;wdkYtm; jyefMum;avmh}}[kq\ dk /(rm?5;19)
oifonf ocifa,½Iudku,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcH&½SdNyD;cJhaomf þtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk rdwfaqGrsm;tm; ajym
&efocifbk&m; tvdk½Sdonf/ topfaomc&pf,mefwa,mufonf csufjcif;yif ol\rdwfaqGrsm;udk tpjyK ajymoifhyg
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a,½Iu olYudkvlrsm;a½SUwGif uREfkyfwdkY0efcHcJhvQif aumif;uifbHkü crnf;awmfa½SUwGif olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk0efcH
vdrfhrnf[k ajymyg\/ odkYaomf olYudk½SufvQif olonfwzef<uvmcsdefü uREfkyfwdkYudk ½Sufawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
++oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
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aMumifh oifwdkYod&Mu\}}(a,m?14;16¼17)
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½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk apvGwfcJh\/ xdktcsdefrSpí vlwa,mufonfwzefarG;jcif;udk cH&aomf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
onf csufjcif;yif olü½SdNyD;jzpfonf/]],HkMunfolwdkif; olw\ dkY txJü oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf ½Sdygovm;/}} trSefyifol
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d / usrf;pmu]]...c&pfawmf\0dnmOfudk r&aomolonf c&pfawmfESifhrqdki}f }[kqdkonf/(a&m?8;9)
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aom0dnmOfawmfudk apvGwfcJhaom ocifa,½Iudk tvGefrSaus;Zl; wifoifhygonf/
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tjypfrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkY tcrJh cGifhvGwf&rnf[k oifawmfr\ l /
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cg bk&ifonf xdkuRefudkac:í? [,f qdk;npfaom uRef? oifonfighudk awmif;yefaomaMumifh oifüwiforQaom a<u;
udk ig&Sif;vif;ap\/ igonf oifhudkoem;ouJhodkY oifonfvnf; uRefcsif;udkroem;tyfoavm[kqdkvsuf? trsuf
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vwHh[k rdefYawmfr\ l /
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usifvsuf uREkfyfwdkYonf tjypfrsm;pGmudk jyKcJhMuygonf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonfuREfkyfwdkYtay: oem;*½kPmjzifh
uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;? axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaomtjypfrsm;udk cGifhvGwfawmfr\ l / bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYtay: BuD;pGm
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oifw\ dkY tjypfudk vTwfawmfrlouJhodkY tcsif;csif; tjypfvTwfjcif;½SdMuavmh/}}[kqdkonf/({?4;32)
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<uif;rJhcspfjcif;jzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iudkomícspfvmav? olYudk uREfkyfwdkYomí 0rf;ajrmufapygonf/
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onf oludk uREfkyfwdkYcspf&ef tvdk½Sdonf/
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(1) oifonfc&pfawmfESifhtwlaojcif;udkodrSwfyg/
c&pf,mefwa,mufjzpfaom oifESifhuREfkyfonf tjypfw&m;tkyfpdk;aom tarSmifEdkifiHxJrS vGwfajrmufjcif; udk
&cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ rnfuJhodkYvGwfjcif;udk&cJhygoenf;/ uREfkyfwdkYonfc&pfawmfESifhtwl aocJhjcif;jzifh vGwfjcif;tcGifhudk &cJh
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
onf/ bk&m;u uREfkyfwdkYudk vuf0g;uyfwdkiftay: c&pfawmfxJü½dkufxm;cJhjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ c&pfawmf aopOf

uREfkyf vnf; olESifhtwlao\/oljrKyfESHpOfolESifhtwljrKyfESHjcif;cHcJh&\/ olwzef xajrmufpOf olESifhtwlwzef xajrmuf
cJ\h / usrf;pmu]]tvif;üaeaom oefY½Sif;olw\ dkY tarGudk igwdkYonf qufqH 0ifpm;xdkufrnftaMumif; aus;Zl;jyKawmf
rl\/ ¼arSmifrdkufwefcdk;rSvnf;igwdkYudkEIwfí? cspfawmfrlaom om;awmf\EdkifiHxJodkY oGif;awmfr\ l }}[kq\ dk /
(aum?1;12¼13)
þonfum; rnfonfh t"dyÜg,fenf;/ t"dyÜg,frSm? c&pfawmfxJü tjypfw&m; tkyfpdk;aom tarSmifEdkifiHxJrS
uREfkyfonf vGwfjcif;tcGifhudk&cJhonf/ tjypftmPmatmufü uREfkyfr½Sdawmhyg/ þum; r[mtrSefw&m;wck jzpfonf/
uREfkyfwdkYodrSwfxm;&ayrnf/ usrf;pmu]]xdkenf;wloifwdkYonf tjypfw&m;ESifhqdkifaomt&müum;? taojzpfonf [lí
4if;? bk&m;ocifESifh qdkifaomt&müum;? igwdkYocifa,½Ic&pftm;jzifh touf½Sifonf [lí4if;? udk,fukdudk,f xifrSwf
Muavmh/}}[kq\ dk /(a&m?6;11)
uREfkyfwdkYonf pmwef\tmPmatmufrS vTwfajrmufcJhcsdefrSpí tjypfw&m;onfuREfkyfwdkYtay:tkyfpdk; cGifhr½Sd
awmhyg/ tjypf\trdefYudk vHk;0emcHp&m rvdkawmhyg/
tjypfw&m;udk tapcHjcif;rS uREfkyfwdkY rnfuJhodkY vGwfjcif;udk &½SdcJhygoenf;/ aMunmajymqdkjcif;tm;jzifh jzpf
onf/ usrf;pmu ]]xdkaMumifh?oifw\ dkY aowwfaom udk,fcE¨m\ wwfrufjcif; tvdkodkY vdkuf&onfwdkifatmif tjypf
w&m;onf xdkudk,fcE¨mütpdk;r&apESi}fh }[kq\ dk /(a&m?6;12)
ppfwyfwGif emrnfpm&if;a&;oGif;xm;aom vli,fwa,muf taMumif;udk pOf;pm;Muygpd/kY olonf ppfwyf\
trdefYtmPmatmufwGif ½Sdygonf/ olonf txuft&m½S\ d trdefYudk em;axmif&NyD;? tvkyfudk BudK;pm; vkyf&ygonf/
tcsdefaphaomtcg waeY olonfwyfrS EIwfxGufcGifhudk &cJhygonf/ xdkaeY aemufydkif;wGif xdkvli,fonf ol\ txuf
t&m½SdESifhawGUygonf/ txuft&m½Sdu olUtm; wyftaqmifodkY jyefNyD; oefY½Sif;a&;vkyf&efESifh aoewfudk wdkufcRwfoefY
½Sif;&ef trdefYay; apcdkif;ygonf/ xdkvli,fonf t&m½SdxHodkY vSnfhí ½dkaopGmjzifh jyefajymcJhonfrSm ]]uREfkyf jyKvkyf&ef r
vdkawmhyg? cifAsm;}}[kíjzpfonf/ t&m½Sdu ]]a[h?rif; bmudkqdkvdkovJ/ rif; ightrdefYudk av;ESpfvHk;vHk; em; axmifcJhNyD;?
,ck uREfkyf vkyfp&mrvdkawmhbl;vdkY bmaMumifh ajym&ovJ}}[kjyefíajymygonf/
]]tb,faMumifhqdkaomf}} xdkvli,fonf ]]wyfrSEIwfxGuf cGifhjyKjcif;udk &cJhjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf}}xdkvli,f onf
wyfrS EIwfxGufcGifh udk&½Sdjcif;ESifh wyfwGif tapcHtrIxrf;jcif;rS uif;vTwfcGifhudk ydkifqdkifaMumif;udk odrSwfaMunm ajym
qdk ygonf/
uREfkyfwdkYüEIwfxGufcGifhudk&½SdcJhNyD/ ,HkMunfol wa,muftaejzifh tjypfw&m;udk tapcHjcif;rS uif;vTwfcGifhudk&
cJhNyD; jzpfonf/usrf;pmu]]aoaomolonf tjypfw&m;\vufrSvTwfvsuf½\ Sd }}[kq\
dk / xdkolonfvTwfjcif; udk &cJhNyD/
bk&m;ocifu oifhudk ajymonfrSm]]oifonf tjypfw&m;udk tapcHjcif;rS uif;vTwfcGifhudk&NyD;}}[kqdkonf/ þ
trSefw&m;udk odrSwfyg/ oif\vTwfjcif;tcGifhudk aMunmajymqdkyg/tjypfw&m;onfaemufwzef oifhtm; tkyfpdk;jcif;udk
b,faomtcgrQ tcGifhray;ygESi/fh
tjypfonf oifhxHodkY aoG;aqmif&ef a&mufvmaomf þodkYajymqdkyg/ ]]oif\wnf½Sdjcif;ESifh qGJaqmifjcif;udk
igod rSwfygonf/ odkYaomfoifhudk emcH&ef igjiif;qdkygonf/ bk&m;ocif\½Sif;vif;pGm ajymxm;aom EIwfuywfawmf
ay:tajc cHNyD;? igonf ocifa,½IESifhtwl tjypfw&m;twGuf aocJhaMumif;udk odrSwfonf/ oifonf ighudk rtkyfpdk; &
awmhyg}} þum; bk&m;ocifü EIwfuywfawmftwdkif; qGJudkifjcif; jzpfonf/ oifhtoufwmxJü ½Sdaom tjypfwefcdk;udk
csKd;zsufvdkuf jcif;jzpfonf/
(2) c&pfawmf\toufonf onf oifü½SdaMumif;udk odrSwfyg/
pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkYxHodkY pmwefxHrSom vmjcif;r[kwfyg? uREfkyfwdkYtxJrSvnf; vmygonf/
usrf;pmu ]]rdrd wwfrufaom pdwf qGJiif jzm;a,mif;jcif;udk cHaomol rnfonfum;? tjypfaoG;aqmifjcif;odkY a&muf
wwf\}}[kq\ dk /(,m?1;14)
uREfkyfwdkYtxJü tjypfxJodkUvdkufyg&ef BudK;pm;íqGJcsaeaom t&mtcsKdU½Sdaeygonf/ usrf;pmu ]]ightxJüae
aom tjypfw&m;}}[kqdkygonf/
w&m;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/ xyfíxyfí jzpfysufaeaom wpHkwckaom taMumif;t&m udkqdkonf/ þ ae
&mü? ]]ajrqGJtm;qdkif&mOya'ow&m;}}udkajymqdkrnf/ þum; tb,fenf;/ t&m0w¦Kwckudk vTwfcsvdkufpOf ajray: odkY
us&ef xdk0w¦Kay:odkY oufa&mufaom tm;wpHkwck ½Sdaejcif;udk qdkonf/ oifonf rnfonfhae&modkY oGm;aeygap? t
aMumif;r[kwfyg/ þtwdkif; jzpfaeayrnf/ þum; ]]ajrqGJtm;qdkif&mOya'ow&m;}}jzpfonf/
uREfkyfw\ dkY txJü ½Sdaeaom tjypfw&m;onf tjypfxJodkY vdkufyg&ef tNrJwrf; BudK;pm;í qGJcsaeaom t&m
jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh þt&mudkusrf;pmu ]]tjypfw&m;}} [kac:ygonf/
uREfkyfw\ dkY BudK;pm; tm;xkwfrIjzifh tjypfw&m;udk atmifjrifEdkifygovm;/ r&Edkifyg/ bk&m;ocifu tjypf\
wefcdk;rS uREfkyfwdkY vTwfajrmufjcif; udk&&ef jyKvkyf&ayrnf/
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
bk&m;u uREfkyfwdkYudkb,fuJhodkYvTwfajrmufapcJhoenf;/ bk&m;u c&pfawmfudk ay;cJhjcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkY udk

vTwf ajrmufapcJhonf/ c&pfawmf\toufwmonf uREfkyfwdkY\txJü½Sdaom tjypfw&m;ESifhaojcif;udk atmifjrifcJhNyD;/
ajrqGJ tm; taMumif;udk wzefjyefí pOf;pm;Muygpd/kY ajrqGJtm;onf tNrJ oufa&mufvsuf ½SdaMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkY
odMuonf/ uREfkyfwdkYudk ajray:odkYvsifjrefpGmjzifh usqif;aponf/ pufrIqdkif&m tulrygvQif uREfkyfwdkY rysHEdkifyg/
odkYaomf iSufrsm;ysHMuonf/ajrqGJtm;onfiSufrsm;tay:oufa&mufjcif;r½SdaomaMumifhjzpfygovm;/r[kwfyg/
uREfkyfwdkYuJhodkYyif ajrodkYqGJjcif;udkcH&ygonf/ odkYaomfiSufrsm;ü ajrqGJtm;udk qefYusifíysHEdkifaom toufwmrsKd;olwdkYü
½Sdygonf/iSu\ f toufü ysHoef;&ef ed,r]]w&m;}}½Sdonf/
,ck uREfkyfwd\ kY taetxm;udk pOf;pm;Murnf/ uREfkyfwdkYtxJü]]tjypfw&m;}}onf ½Sdaeonf/ xdkYtwl c&pf
awmf onfvnf; txJü½Sdaeygonf/ c&pfawmf\toufwmü w&m;wyg; ½Sdygonf/ xdkw&m;onf tjypfudk atmifjrif
onf/ olYtoufwmonf tjypfudk tpOfatmifEdkifcJhNyD/ uREfkyfwdkY txJü ½Sdaeaom c&pfawmf\toufwmonf tjypf
w&m;ESifh aojcif;udk atmifjrif cJhonf/ usrf;pmu ]]a,½Ic&pfüwnfí touf½Sifapaom 0dnmOfawmf\ w&m;onf
tjypfw&m; \ vufrS4if;? aojcif;w&m;\vufrS4if;? igh udku,fvTwfNyD}} [kq\ dk /(a&m?8;2)
þum; tHhbG,fjzpfonf/ odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkYtoufwmü tjypfudk atmifjrif&efc&pfawmf\toufwmudk tvdk
½SdcJhaomf wckaomtaMumif;t&mudk vdkufem jyKvkyf&ayrnf/ c&pfawmf vkyfaqmif&ef olYudk ,HkMunfudk;pm; &rnf/ þ
taMumif;udk aemufoifcef;pmüavhvmMurnf/
(3)bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfjzifhoif\udk,füvufeufjyKwwfqifyg/
oifonf wefcdk;BuD;aomvufeufjzpfaom qkawmif;jcif; taMumif;udk em;vnf oif,lcJh&NyD/ odkYaomf pmwef
udk wdkufcdkuf&ef bk&m;u tjcm;aomvufeufudkvnf;ay;xm;ygonf/ þum;bk&m;ocif\Eiwfuywfawmfvufeuf
jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu ]]...bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfwnf;[laom 0dnmOfawmf\xm;udk4if; ,lMuavmh}}[kq\ dk /({?6;17)
ocifa,½Ionf awmü pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif; udkcH&pOf EIwfuywfawmfjzifh pmwefudk ½HI;ESdrfhapcJ\
h / a,½Iudkpm
wefonfoHk;BudrfpHkprf;cJ\ h /oHk;BudrfpvHk; a,½Ionfbk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfjzifh ajzMum;cJ\ h / ocifa,½Ionf pmwef\
pHkprf;jcif;wckjcif;udk &ifqdkif&mü wdusí rSefaom usrf;ydk'fudktoHk;jyKcJ\h / pmwefonf a,½Iudk olYtm; udk;uG,fvm&ef
twGuf þavmu EdkifiHrsm;tm;vHk;jzifh urf;vSrf;cJhpOf a,½Ionf qmvHusrf;(23)udkudk;um;cJhjcif;r½Sdyg/ þusrf; onf
usrf;pmü vSyaomusrf;ydk'f jzpfonf/ odkYaomf pHkprf;jcif;udk wdkufcdkuf&ef vufeuftjzpf roHk;cJhyg/ ,if;tpm; a,½Iu
]]tcsif;pmwef? ighaemufodkY qkwfavmh/ oif\bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;udk udk;uG,f&rnf/ xdk bk&m;ocifudkom 0wfjyK&
rnf usrf;pmvmonf[k rdefYawmfr\ l /}}
ocifa,½Ionf pmwefudk ½HI;ESdrfhapcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf usrf;ydk'frsm;udk tvGwf&½Sdxm;jcif;ESifh rnf
uJhodkY toHk;jyK&rnfudk odaejcif;jzpfonf/ oifonf usrf;ydk'frsm;udk bmaMumifh tvGwfusufrSwf&ef ta&;wBuD;vdktyf
aMumif;udk oifem;vnfygovm;/ oifonf oifhudk,fü bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfudk vufeufjyKwwfqif&ayrnf/
þae&mü atmifjrifjcif;qdkif&musrf;ydk'f tcsKdUudkay;ygrnf/ t"dyÜg,fudkavhvmyg/ tvGwfusufrSwfyg/pmwef
udk wdkufcdkuf&mwGif toHk;jyKyg/
Ä ]]or®mw&m;udkvnf; odMuojzif?h xdkw&m;onf oifwdkYudk vTwfvdrfhrnf[k? ,HkMunfaom ,k'vlwdkYtm;rdefY awmf
rl\}}(a,m?8;32)
bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfonf or®mw&m; jzpfonf/ oifonf tjypf? pmwefESifh pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;wdkYudk or®m
w&m;tm;jzifh odvmaomtcg? oifhtay:ü ½Sdaom xdkwefcdk;rsm;rS vTTwfjcif;tcGifhudk oif &½SdEdkifonf/
Ä]]oifwdkYonf ynwfw&m;vufü r½S?d aus;Zl;w&m;vufü ½SdaomaMumifh tjypfw&m;onf oifwdkYudk rtkyfpdk;&/}}
(a&m?6;14)
tjypfw&m;onf oifhtay:tkyfpdk;cGifhr&awmhyg/ tb,faMumifhenf;/ oifhudk,fpm;bk&m;\BuD;pGmaom wefcdk;
jzifhjyKvkyfay;aom ae&mjzpfaom]]aus;Zl;w&m;atmuf}}ü oifonf ½SdaeNyD;jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfonf oifü ½SifawmfrlNyD/
olonf oifhtm; tjypfwefcdk;udk atmifEdkif&ef wwfEdkifawmfrlonf/
Ä ]]rm&fewfudkqD;wm;Muavmh/ odkYjyKvQif? olonf oifwdkYxHu ajy;oGm;vdrfhrnf/}}(,m?4;7c)
Pmweftm; qD;wm;jcif;udkavhvmyg/ bk&m;\Eiwfuywfawmfjzifh olYudkqD;wm;yg/ a,½I\emrü olYudkqD;
wm;yg/ u&meDukef;\atmifjrifjcif;jzifh olYudkqD;wm;yg/ olonf½IH;ESdrfoljzpfaMumif;udk owday;jcif;ESifhoifhxHrSolxGuf
oGm;&efajymyg/
Ä ]]cspfom;wdkY oifwdkYonf bk&m;ocifESifhpyfqdkifMu\/ xdkolwdkYudkvnf; atmifMuNyD/ taMumif;rlum;? oifwdkYbufü½Sd
aomolonf avmubufü½Sdaomolxuf omíBuD;awmfr\ l }}(1a,m?4;4)
a,½Ic&pfonfoifü½Sdaom ol jzpfonf/ pmwefonf]]avmuü}}½Sdaom ol jzpfonf/ þusrf;ydk'fü oif\
bufü½Sdaom a,½Ic&pfonf avmubufü ½Sdaom pmwefxuf omíBuD;awmfr\ l /
Ä ]]bk&m;ocifonf aMumufwwfaom pdwfoabmudk igwdkYtm;ay;awmfrlonf r[kw/f wefcdk;ygaompdw?f cspfwwf
aompdw?f ½Sif;vif;aompdwfoabmudk ay;awmfr\ l }}(2wd?1;7)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
aMumufwwfaom pdwfonf pmwefxHrSjzpfonf/ vufrcHygESi/fh bk&m;ocifonf aMumufwwfaom pdwfudk

uREfkyfwdkYudk ray;yg/ ,if;tpm;? cspfwwfaompdwf? wefcdk;ygaompdwfESifh ½Sif;vif; aompdwfoabmudk ay;awmfr\ l /
Ä ]]oifwdkYwGif aumif;aomtrIudk jyKp jyKawmfrlaom olonf? a,½Ic&pf\aeY&uf wdkifatmif NyD;pD;vsuf jyKawmf rl
rnf[k igoabmMu\}}(zd?1;6)
oifonf bk&m;ocif\om;orD; jzpfcJhaomf bk&m;ocifonf oifü aumif;aomtrI udktpjyKaeNyD; jzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonf xdkaumif;aomtrIudk oifonf olESifh awGUqHkrnfh aeY&ufwdkifatmif oifüqufvuf jyKaeyg onf/
Ä ]]ighudk cGeftm;ESifhjynfhpHk apawmfrlaom c&pfawmftm;jzifh cyfodrf;aom trIwdkYudk igwwfpGrf;Edki\ f }}(zd?4;13)
ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYudk olvkyfapjcifaom rnfonfht&mudkrqdk vkyf&ef cGeftm;udk ay;awmfr\ l / tb,f
aMumifhenf;/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYtxJü touf½Sifawmfrlonf/ xdktvkyfudk jyKvkyfay;aom olwpfOD;onf oludk,fwdkifyif
jzpfonf/
Ä ]]nDtpfudkwdkY? ocifbk&m;tm;jzifh4if;? wefcdk;awmft½Sdeftm;jzifh4if;? cdkifcefYjcif; ½SdMuavmh/}}({?6;10)
rdrdudk,fürdrd cdkifcefY&ef r[kwfyg/ ocifbk&m;ü cdkifcefY&efjzpfonf/ t"dyÜg,frSm olYudk tm;udk;&efESifh uREfkyf
wdkYudk atmifjcif;tcGifh udkay;&ef ol\wefcdk;udk tm;udk;&ef jzpfonf/
Ä ]]odkYjzpfí þt&mrsm;wdkYü tb,fodkYajymp&m ½Sdoenf;/ bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYbufü ½SdawmfrlvQif? tb,folonf
igwdkYwbufü aeEdkifrnfenf;/}}(a&m?8;31)
bk&m;ocifonf bk&m;om;orD;jzpfaom oifhtwGufjzpfonf/ oifonf olü pdwfcsEdkifygonf/ tb,f
aMumifh qdkaomf olajymxm;aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifhtwGufjzpfjcif;aMumifh rnfolonf oifhwbufü
qefYusifíaeygap trIxm;p&m rvdkawmhyg/
Ä ]]bk&m;ocifudk cspfaom olwnf;[laom BuHpnfawmfrljcif; twdkif; ac:awmfrlaom olw\ dkY tusKd;udk cyfodrf;aom
t&mwdkYonf wnDwnTwfwnf; jyKpkMuonfudk igwdkYodMu\/}}(a&m?8;28)
tcsKdYaom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf uREfkyfwdkYtbdkY tjriftm;jzifh aumif;jcifrS aumif;ayrnf/ odkYaomfbk&m;udk
cspfaomolrsm;twGuf aumif;usKd;tvdkYiSg t&mcyfodrf;onf wnDwnTwfwnf;jzpfap&ef bk&m;ocifu jyKvkyfay;jcif;
jzpfonf/
(4)Zmwdyuwd(taoG (taoG;tom;)udktcGifhray;ESi/fh
pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk atmifjrif&ef Zmwdyuwdudk tcGifh jzpfapaom rnfonfh t&mudkrQ tcGifhudk ray;&ay/
t"dyÜg,frSm oifonf tjypfxJodkY tvG,fwul vdkufygapaom taMumif;t&mESifh tajctaeudk tcGifhay;jcif;udk rjyK
vkyf&ay/ usrf;pmu]]ocifa,½Ic&pfudk ,lwif0wfaqmifMuavmh/ udk,fum,\wwfrufjcif;tvdkiSg rBuHpnfMuESi/fh }}
(a&m?8;28)
þae&mü tcsKdUaom tBuHjyKcsufrsm;onf oifhtm; pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk atmifjrif&ef ulnDrprIudk jzpfap
vdrfhrnf/
raumif;rIrsm;udk jyKvkyf&modkYydkYaqmifaeaomrdwfaqGESifhtaygif;toif;rsm;udk a½Smifyg/ g/rnfuJho]dkY ]jiif
jiif;qdkjcif;}}
wenf; ]]No}} udk ajymwwf&ef oif,lyg/ usrf;pmu]]ighom;? vlqdk;wdkYonf oifhudk aoG;aqmifvQif 0efrcHESi}fh }[kqd\ k /
(ok?1;10)
oifMunfhaom t&mrsm;ü owd½Sdapyg/ pyg/ oifonf raumif;aomt&m tcsKdUudk jrif&ef ra½SmifEdkifyg/ odkYaomf
xdkt&mrsm;udk 'kwd,tBudrf wzefjyefMunfhygu tjypfudk jzpfapEdkifygonf/
oifhtoufwm\ m\pOf;pm;? BuHpnfaom t&mrsm;udk umuG,fxm;yg/ oefY½Sif;aom pdwfoabmonf wefzdk;
BuD;onf/ oifonf npfnrf;aompmayrsm;udk zwf½Ijcif;ESifhraumif;aom½kyf½Sifrsm;udk Munfh½Ijcif;jzifh oefY½Sif;aompdwf
udk rjzpfapyg/
oif\pdwfxJwGif raumif;aom t,ltq tawG;tac:rsm; qufvuf½Sdaejcif;udk tcGifh ray;ygESifh oifü pm
wef\ raumif;aomtBuHrsm;udk oifhpdwfwGif xnfhoGif;jcif;rS umuG,f&ef rwwfEdkifyg/ odkYaomf oifonf 4if;udkcsuf
jcif;yif jiif;y,fEdkifygonf/ wpfpHkwOD; ajymcJhonfrSm]]oif\acgif;tay:iSuf jzwfysHoef;jcif;udk ra½SmifEdkifyg/ odkYaomf
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rl um;tuREfky\ f ajcudk ausmhuGif;xJu EIwf,lawmfrlrnf/}}[kq\ dk /(qm?25;15)
pmwef\vSnfhjzm;jcif;udk rcHygESi/fh usrf;pmu]]aumif;jrwfpHkvifaom qkaus;Zl; ½SdorQwdkYonf tvif;wd\ kY
tbxHawmfu oufa&mufonfjzpfí? txuft&yfrSvmMu\}}(,m?1;17)
bk&m;ocif\enf;vrf;ESi?fh bk&m;ocifxHrS r[kwfcJhaomf 4if;onftjypf jzpfonf/ xdkuJhodkYaom t&mrsm;udk
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bk&m;ocif\thHbG,faumif;aom*wdawmf/ ]]vlü jzpfwwfaom pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udkom oifwdkYonf cH&Mu
\/ bk&m;ocifonf opömESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlonfjzpfí?oifwdkY rcHEdkifaom pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk oifwdkYü a&mufpdrfhaom
iSg tcGifhay;awmfrrl/ oifwdkYonf cHEdkifrnftaMumif; pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif; t&mESifhwuG? xGufajrmufaom vrf;udkvnf;
pD&ifjyKjyifawmfrlvdrfhrnf/}}(1aum?10;13)
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudk (1aum?10;13) xJü tHhbG,f aumif;aom uwdawmf udkay;xm;ygonf/ c&pf
,mefwdkif; þusrf;ydk'fudk tvTwf rSwfrd oifhonf/
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jyKvkyfvdrfhrnf jzpfonf/ olYudk odrSwftm;udk;&ef qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ þae&mü bk&m;u bmudk uwd ay;ygoenf;/
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awmhyg/
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[kqdkonf/(a&m?6;14)/ þtaMumif;t&m av;yg;udk rSwfrdowd&yg/
(1)oif
1)oifonf c&pfawmfESifhtwl aoaMumif;udk odrSwfyg/
(2)c&pf
(2)c&pfawmf\toufonf onf oifü½SdaMumif;udk odrSwfyg/
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(4)Zmwdyuwd(taoG;tom;)udk tcGifh ray;ygESi/fh
a,½Ic&pfawmfü (tef tef'½l;)
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t"duaomhusrf;csuf/
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(*vm?5;16)
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ra&mufao;aomolwdkif;ü ½Sdaom wckwnf;aom Zmwdyuwdoabm jzpfonf/
0dnmOfyuwd/
topfwzef arG;bGm;csdefü tHhbG,f&mum; oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfo\ l txJü 0ifa&mufvmcJhayNyD;/
xdkYaMumifhc&pf,mefrsm;\txJü ZmwdyuxdESifh0dnmOfyuwd[lí ESpfck½Sdonf/
tcsKdYaomc&pf,mefrsm;onf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufcsdefü rdrdw\ dkY Zmwda[mif;onf zsufqD;ypfjcif;(odkY) z,f½Sm;ypffjcif;
cH&NyD;[k ,HkMunfMuonf/ odkYaomf xdkuJhodkYr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifu uREfkyfwdkYudk u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufcdsefü tjypfADZa[mif;udk
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(*vm?5;17)
uREkfyfwdkYtxJü½Sdaom Zmwdyuwdonf b,fuvmoenf;/ Zmwdyuwd tkyfpdk;aomtoufwmü bmawGjzpfae o
enf;/ Zmwdyuwd udkb,fvdk atmifjrifEdkifrnfenf;/
Zmwdyuwdum;tb,fenf;/
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aponf/Zmwdyuwdudk usrf;pmürsm;pGmawGU&NyD; ?4if;ü aumif;jcif;wckudkrQ rawGU&yg/
1/ Zmwdyuwdonf tvGefrStNypf½Sdonf/
2/ emcHjcif;r½Sdyg/
3/ bk&m;ocifudk rodEdkifyg/
4/ bk&m;ocif\pdwfawmfESifhrawGU/
5/ aumif;vmatmifrjyKvkyfEdki/f
]]ightxJrSmighZmwdyuwdü aumif;aomt&mwpHkwckrQ rwnfonfudkigod\/ taMumif;rlum;? igonf usifh csif
aompdwf ½Sdaomfvnf;? aumif;pGmusifhwwfaomtcGifhudk ½SmírawGUEdki}f }[kq\ dk /(a&m?7;18)
twåonfZmwdyuwd\ yHko@mefwckjzpf\/ Zmwdyuwdurdr\ d tvdkqE´twdkif; touf½Sifvdkonf/ Z mwdyuwd \
tjcm;o@mefwckrSm tjypfwwfrufjcif;ESifh udk,fum,tvdkqE´rsm;wdkYjzpfonf/ twåudk z,fNyD; c&pfawmfbk&iftm; toufwm ü
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jzpfonf/
Zmwdyuwd uwdonfb,fuvmygovJ/
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tm'Honf remcHcJhyg/remcHcsdefrS pí 0dnmOfydkif;aoNyD; bk&m;ocifESifh tqufjywfum pdwfESifhcEömonfvnf; tjypfjzpfvmum
raumif;awmhyg/ bk&m;\0dnmOfawmf tkyfpdk;&rnfhtpg; ZmwdyuwdvdkYac:aom tjypf½SdaompdwfESifhcEömonf tm'H\ touf
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raxmifaomtm;jzif?h vlrsm;wdkYonf tjypfa&mufonfenf;wl?}}[kq\ dk /(a&m?5;19)
Zmwdyuwdtkyfpdk;pOfb,fuJhodkYjzpfrnfenf/ oifodygovm;/ vl\udk,fcEömonf tjypfpuf½Hkjzpfvmonf/ puf½Hkonf
ukefxkwfvkyf&m taqmuftOD;jzpfonf/ Zmwdyuwdtkyfpdk;pOf vl\udk,fcEömonf tjypfpuf½HktjzpfodkY ajymif;vJ oGm;ygonf/
ocifa,½Iuvl\cEömpuf½HkxJu xGufaom t&mrsm;rSm]]vltwGif;ESvHk;xJu raumif;aom BuHpnfjcif;? rdef;rvGwfESifhrSm;,Gif;
jcif;? vltoufudk owfjcif;?¼olUOpömudkcdk;jcif;? avmbvGefusL;jcif;? remvdkjcif;? vSnfhpm;jcif;? npfnI;jcif;?jiLpljcif;? olYtoa&
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[k rdefYawmfr\ l /}}[kq\dk /(rm?7;21¼23)
c&pf,mefw\
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bkk&m;ocifonfonfZmwdyuwdudkrnfuJ uhodo
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uREfkwdkYonfu,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufcsdefü Zmwdyuwdonf zsufqD;jcif;(odkY)z,f½Sm;jcif;rcHcJh&aMumif;udk em;vnfcJh&NyD;/
Zmwdyuwdonf u,fwifjcif; odkYra&mufrDuuJhodkUyif tjypf½SdaeqJjzpfonf/ 4if;onf aumif;aomt&mtjzpfoYdk b,faom
tcgrQrajymif;vJEdkifyg/
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awmfESifhtwlug;wdkifü aoapcJhNyD;/ xdkYaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYonf Zmwdyuwd\ tkyfpdk;rIatmufü r½Sdawmhyg/ ]]igwd\ kY vla[mif;onf
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tapudkrcHapjcif;iSg? tjypfw&m;\udk,fudkzsufqD;rnf taMumif;wnf;/}}[kq\ dk / (a&m?6;6)(*vm?2;20)
bk&m;uZmwdyuwdü ½Sdaomtjypfudk tjypf'PfpD&ifcJhNyD;/ Zmwdyuwdonf ½Sdaeao;aomfvnf; tkyfpdk;cGifh r&Edkifawmh
yg/ uREfkyfwdkYtay:wefcdk;onf usKd;ysufcJhNyD;/ uREfkyfonftjypfjyKEdkifaomfvnf;? rjyKvkyfawmhyg/ Zmwdyuwdudk jiif;y,fEdkifNyD;
jzpfonf/ ]]odkYjzpfínDtpfudkwdkY?igwdkYonf Zmwdyuwdtwdkif;usifh&rnftaMumif;? Zmwdyuwd\uRef jzpfMuonfr[kw/f }}
(a&m?8;12) ]]xdkYaMumif?h oifwdkY\aowwfaomcE¨m\wwfrufjcif;tvdkodkY vdkuf&onfwdkifatmif ?tjypfw&m;onf xdkudk,fcE¨m
ütpdk;r&apESi/fh }}[kq\ dk /(a&m?6;12)
bk&m;utopfaomwefcdk;udkay;cJ y;cJhNyD;/
bk&m;uug;wdkifü Zmwdyuwdudk tjypfpD&ifcJhjcif;omru wefcdk;topfwckudkay;cJ\ h / xdkwefcdk;onf oefY½Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmfjzpfonf/ ]]xdkodkYoifwdkYonf om;jzpfaomaMumifh tAÁtb[kac:wwfaom om;awmf\0dnmOfawmfudk
oifwdkYpdwfESvHk;xJodkY bk&m;ocifapvGwfawmfr\ l /}}[kq\ dk /(*vm?4;6)
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfonfrnfolenf;/
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfonf bk&m;ocifjzpfonf/ wefcdk;MoZmwck oufoufrQom r[kwfyg/ olonf yk*¾dKvf wOD;jzpf
NyD;? bk&m;vnf;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYtNrJwrf; odxm;&efrSm ]]uREfkyfwdkYtxJü½Sdaom 0dnmOfawmfonf yk*¾dKvfjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYpdwf
ESvHk;xJü½Sdaombk&m;ocifjzpfawmfr\ l /}} oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf bk&m;\om;orD;ta,mufwdkif;twGuf bk&m;ocif\
aus;Zl;vufaqmifjzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iudk,HkMunfolwdkif;\txJü oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf usdef;0yfawmfr\ l / oifhtm; b,f
aomtcgrQ pGefYjypfrnfr[kw/f a,½I u ]]crnf;awmf onf orÜm w&m; udkjyaom 0dnmOfawmfwnf;[laom wyg;aom OyZÑm,f
q&m udkoifwdkYESifhtwl tpOfrjywf wnfaeapjcif;iSg oifwdkYtm; ay;awmfrlrnf/}}(a,m?14;16)
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfubgjyKvkyfay;ygoenf;/
1/ olonfZmwd mwdyuwdudkqefYusifwdkufcdkufay;ygonf/
uREfkyfwdkYtxJü½Sdaom Zmwdyuwd\ wefcdk;onftpGrf;BuD;ayonf/ wcgw&H uREfkyfw\ dkY qE´udkyif ausmfvGeí f
yifwefcdk; ½Sdygonf/uREfkyfwdkYonf trSef rvkyfjcifaomt&mrsm;udk vkyfrdwwfMuonf/ wrefawmfBuD;aygvkyifvQif
ol\cGeftm;jzifh Zmwd yuwdudk ratmifEdkifcJhyg/ ½Sifaygvku]]igonfusifhjcifaom
tusifhaumif;udkrusifh?rusifhjcifaomtusifhqdk;udkusif\ h /}}(a&m?7;19) Zmwdyuwdudk rdr\ d cGeftm;jzifh usKd;pm;atmifjrif&ef
bk&m;onf uRefkyfwdkY tm;csefrxm;cJhyg/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk ay; cJh NyD;/ 0dnmOfawmfu uREfkyfudk,fpm; Zmwdyuwdudk
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oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfonf tjypfudkrkef;NyD;? uREfkyfwdkYtxJ½Sd tjypfwdkif;ukd wdkufcdkuf ay;aeonf/ ]]ZmwdyuwdESifh 0dnmOf
yuwdonfwyg;ESifhwyg;qefYusifaom tvdk½SdMu\/ wyg;ESifhwyg; qefYusifbufjzpfí?}}[kq\ dk /(*vm?5;17)
b,ft&muomíwefcdk;BuD;rnfenf;/ Zmwdyuwdavm(odkU)0dnmOfawmfavm/ 0dnmOfawmfonf trSef wefcdk;BuD; awmf
rl\/ odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkYqE´rygbJESifh vGwfjcif;tcGifYudkrjyKvkyfyg/ Zmwdyuwd\tusifhrsm;rS vGwfajrmuf&efa½G;cs,f&ayrnf/
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ajrmufjcif;udka½G;rvm;/ bk&m;uZmwdyuwdonf rtkyfpdk;&? ,if;tpm; Zmwdyuwdudk aoap&ayrnf[k ajymygonf/ þt&mü
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onf c&pfawmfESifh twlaocJhNyD;aMumif;udk odrSwfyg/ ZmwdyuwdtusifhwdkYudk aoap&ef0dnmOfawmfudk qkawmif;í tcGifhay;NyD;?
olUudk vkyfaqmifay;&ef udk;pm;yg/ ]]0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh udk,fum,\tusifhwdkYudk aoap vQif touf½Sif Muvdrfhrnf/}}[kq\ dk /
(a&m?8;13c)
2/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf onfc&pfawmf\toufwmudkuREfkyfwdkYtxJü½SdvmatmifjyKvkyfay;ygonf/
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf Zmwdyuwdudk qefYusifwdkufcdkufay;jcif;omru uREfkyfwdkYü c&pfawmf\toufwm ½Sd
vmatmif jyKvkyfay;ygonf/ ocifa,½Iu]]xdkolonf ighbkef;udk xif½Sm;apvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum;? ig ESifhpyfqdkifaomt&m
udk,lí oifwdkYtm; az:jyvdrfhrnf/}}[kq\ dk (a,m?16;14)/ c&pfawmfonf oefY½Sif;jcif;? El;nhHodrfarTYjcif;? cspfjcif;? pifMu,fjcif;?
Muifemjcif;?oD;cHjcif;?twåuif;jcif;?opömapmifhjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ c&pfawmfü½Sdaomt&mrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkY\ toufwmü trSef½Sdvm
&efoefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfonfjyKvkyfay;ygonf/c&pfawmf\toufwmudkuREfkyfwdkYtoufwmjzpfvm&efjyKvkyfay;ygonf/c&pfawmf\
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(*vm?5;22¼23)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
vrf;ESpfoG o,
G f
c&pf,mefwa,muftaejzifh pdwfxJü wefcdk;ESpfck½SdaomaMumifh a½SUüvnf; vrfESpfoG,f½Sdayonf/ Zmwdyuwdüvdkuf
avQmufEdkifovdk 0dnmOfyuwdüvnf; vdkufavQmufEdkifygonf/ Zmwdyuwdü vdkufavQmufjcif;onf Zmwd\tkyfpdk;rIatmufü
½Sdjcif;ESifh0dnmOfawmfüvdkufavQmufjcif;onf0dnmOfawmf\tkyfpdk;rIatmufü ½Sdaejcif;udk qdkvdkygonf/ vlü Zmwdyuwd tkyfpdk;jcif;
aMumifhjzpfysufaomt&mrsm;udk em;vnfcJh&NyD;/ Zmwdyuwd\aMumufbG,ftjypfrsm;onf u,fwifjcif;rcH&ao;aomolrsm;ü
jzpfEdkifouJhodkY c&pf,mefwa,muf\toufwmüvnf; jzpfEdkifygonf/ uREfkyw f dkY rjyKvkyfEdkifaom tjypfwpHkwckrQr½S/d usrf;
pmu]]xdkaMumifh tMuifolonf rdrdwnfMunfvQufaeonf [krdrdxifrSw\ f ? xdkolonfrvJjcif;iSg owdjyKap/}}[k qd\ k /
(1aum?10;12)
ZmwdyuwdudkrnfuJhodkYatmifjrifrnfenf;/
Zmwdyuwd\wyfrufjcif;vrf;rS vGJa½Smif&ef 0dnmOfyuwdü vdkufavQmuf&ayrnf/ t"dyÜg,frSm 0dnmOfawmf\ tkyfpdk;
rIatmufü½Sd&rnf/ wrefawmf½Sifaygvku ]]igynwfonfum;? 0dnmOfyuwdtwdkif;usifhMuavmh/ xdkodkYusifhvQif Zmwdyuwd\
tvdkodkYrvdkufbJaeMuvdrfhrnf/}}[kq\ dk /(*vm?5;16)
0dnmOfyuwdürnfuJhod okYv
d dkufavQmufrnfenf;/
1/ 0dnmOft&mrsm;üompdwfpGpJv G rf;jcif;½Sdap&efjyifqifxm;&rnf/
0dnmOfawmfüvdkufavQmuf&ef pdwfudk 0dnmOft&mrsm;üom½Sdap&rnf/ bk&m;ESifhwOD;wnf; wdwfqdwfpGmtcsdef ,ljcif;?
usrf;pmzwfjcif;? qkawmif;pum;ajymjcif;jzifh waeYwm\tpü aeYwdkif;jyKoifhonf/ aeYpOfjzpfEdkifu c&pfawmfESifhol\ EIwfuywf
awmfüom pdwfpGJvrf;&rnf/ 0dnmOft&mrsm;ESifh pdwfwGifjynfhapvQif 0dnmOfawmfonf toufwmü tkyfpdk;aeaMumif; cHpm;od½Sd&
onf/ wbufü Zmwdyuwdt&mrsm;ESifh pdwfwGifjynfhapvQif tjypfjyKjcif;odkY OD;wnfapNyD;? bk&m;ocifESifhrdó[m, ysufEdkif
ygonf/ Zmwdyuwdpdwfon aojcif;ESifhpyfqdkifNyD;? 0dnmOfyuwdpdwfonf touf½Sifjcif;ESifh jidrfoufjcif;udk jzpfaponf/
pdwfwGifb,ft&mrsm;u ae&m,laeygoenf;/ oif\aiGaMu;ESifhtcsdefrsm;udk b,ftwGufom oHk;pGJygoenf;/ t&if;cH
taMumif;udk½SmazGyg/ 0dnmOfyuwd avmodk Yr[kwf ZmwdyuwdtwGuf avmod½Sd&ayrnf/
2/ toufwmudk0dnmOfawmfütyfESHjcif;/
0dnmOfawmfütyfESHjcif;onf0dnmOfawmfudktkyfpdk;cGifhay;jcif;jzpfonf/ Zmwdyuwdudk tcGifhray;&ay/ Zmwdyuwdudk
aoap&rnf/ usrf;pmü ]]c&pfawmfESifhpyfqdkifaomolwdkYonf Zmwdyuwdudk4if;? Zmwdyuwdpdwfrsm;ESifh tvdkqE´rsm;udk4if;? vuf
0g;uyfwdkifrSm½dkufxm;MuNyD;/}}[kqdkonf/(*vm?5;24)
3/ 0dnmOfawmfudktm;udk;,HkMunfjcif;/
0dnmOfawmfudk ,HkMunfudk;pm;&ayrnf/ rdr\ d cGeftm;jzifh ZmwdudkratmifEdkifyg/ 0dnmOfawmfonf Zmwdyuwdudk atmif
EdkifcJholjzpfí ol\vkyfaqmifay;jcif;udk udk;pm;yg/ 0dnmOfawmfudk udk;pm;jcif;jzifh olonf c&pfawmfü½Sdaomtoufwmudk uREfkyf
wdkYü ½Sdvmatmif jyKvkyfay;ygvdrfhrnf/ c&pfawmf\ toufonf Zmwdyuwdudk atmifEdkifcJhNyD;/ 0dnmOfawmfü vdkufavQmuf
jcif;ESifh trQ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu uREfkyfwdkYüc&pfawmf\toufwmudk jyKvkyfay;NyD;? Zmwdyuwdudk atmifjrif ausmfvTm;
cGifhay;ayrnf/ ]]aumif;BuD;r*FvmESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlaom oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfbk&m;? uREkfy\ f txJü ½Sdawmfrlaom aMumifh
aus;Zl;wifygonf/ udk,fawmftm; ,HkMunfudk;pm;jcif;ESifh emcHjcif; ½Sdapawmfrlyg/ odkYjzpfí ZmwdyuwdtvdkodkY rvdkufygbJ aeyg
vdrfhrnf/}} tef'½l;/
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
r[mtrIawmfjrwfBuD;
zwf&ef usrf;pm / a&mr? 10-15/
aomY usrf;csuf? rm? 16;15/
]]oifwdkYonf avmuDEdkifiH t&yf&yf &SdorQodkY oGm;í? a0ae,sowå0g taygif;wdkYtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udk
a[mMuavmh/}} (rm? 16;15)
toif;awmfESifh ywfoufaom tHHbG,faomtaMumif;t&m tcsKdUudkavhvmcJhNyD/ toif;awmfonf c&pf
awmf\cE¨m jzpfaMumif; uREfkyfwdkUavhvmcJ\ h / c&pfawmfonf toif;awmf\OD;a*gif;jzpfNyD;? ,HkMunfolrsm;onf
olUcE¨m\ tzGJU0ifrsm;jzpfonf/
pmwef\raumif;rIpepfrsm; tv,fü c&pfawmfonf ol\tm;BuD;aom? atmifjrifaom wefcdk;ESifh tvkyf
vkyfEdkifjcif;? xif½Sm;Edkif&ef olücE¨m ½Sdawmfrlonf/ toif;awmftm;jzifh þavmuü ol\toufwmESifh ol\
tvkyfrsm;udk az:jyvsuf½Sdonf/
þoifcef;pmü toif;awmfonf vkyfqmif&ef½Sdonf[k ,lq&aom toif;awmf\omoemjyKjcif;
taMumif;udk pOf;pm;Murnf/
toif;awmf\omoemjyKjcif;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/ toif;awmf\omoemjyKjcif;onf þavmu½Sd
vlwdkif;tm; {0Ha*vd owif;aumif;udk aMunmjcif;jzpfonf/ þ trIü ,HkMunfolwdkif;\ tcef;u@yg0ifonf/
ocifa,½Iu]]oifwdkYonf avmuDEdkifiH t&yf&yf &SdorQodkY oGm;í? a0ae,sowå0g taygif;wdkYtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;
udk a[mMuavmh/}}[kq\ dk /
ocifonf ol\wynfhawmfrsm;udk trdefYay;cJhpOfrSpí ESpfaygif; ESpfaxmif½SdcJhNyD? odkYaomfvnf; ,aeY
u,fwifjcif;odkY ra&mufMuaom vl oef;aygif;rsm;pGm ½SdaeqJjzpfonf/ u,fwifjcif;odkYra&mufaom vl tkyfpk ESpfpk
cGJEdkifonf/
(1) owif;pum;udkMum;&NyD;aomfvnf; 4if;udk jiif;y,faomolrsm;/
(2) owif;pum;udk wcgrQ rMum;ao;aom olrsm;/
þ oifcef;pmü uREfkyfwdkYonf 'kwd,tkyfpkjzpfaom owif;pum;udk wcgrQ rMum;&ao;aomolrsm; ESifh
bk&m;ocifü rSefaomtodynm r½Sdaom olrsm;taMumif;udk pOf;pm;Murnf/ xdkolrsm;\ 0dnmOfa&;&m tajctae
ESifh 4if;wdkYESifh ywfoufí vkyfaqmif&ef bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudk bmajymcJhonfudk uREfkyfwdkYjrifvdkonf/
owif;pum;udk rMum;&ao;aomolrsm;\ tajctaeum; tb,fenf;/ olwdkYonf 0dnmOfa&;&m arSmif
rdkufü ½SdNyD; pmwef\wefcdk;atmufü ½SdMuonf/ taMumif;rSm olwdkYonf aMumufp&maumif;aom 'kp½dkufrsm;udk jyK
Muonf/ opfom;ESifhausmuf t½kyfrsm;udk jyKvkyf udk;uG,fMuonf/ olwdkYonf 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;udk aMumuf½GHYjcif;ü
touf½SifaeMu&onf/ olwdkY ao&ef aMumufMuonf/ tcsKdUaom wdkif;jynfrsm;wGif rdcifrsm;onf rdrdw\ dkY cav;
rsm;udk rdausmif;pmauR;jcif;? rdrdwdkY udk,fudk ½Sejcif;? temw&jzpfapjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfMuonf/ þt&mrsm;udk
olwdkY bmaMumifh jyKMuygoenf;/ þt&mrsm;udkjyKjcif;jzifh olwdkY\'kp½dkuftjypfrsm; cGifhvTwfjcif; cH&vdrfh rnff
jzpfaMumif; oGefoifjcif; cHcJh&aomaMumifhjzpf\/
tcsKdUaomwdkif;jynfrsm;wGif vlwdkYonf NrdKUjy,Ofaus;rI jrifhrm;Muaomfvnf; olwdkY bk&m;udk rodMuyg/
olwdkYonf opfom;ESifhausmuf t½kyfrsm;udk rudk;uG,fMuaomfvnf; olwdkYonfvnf; 0dnmOfa&;&marSmifrdkufESifh
pmwef\wefcdk;atmufwGif ½SdaeMuonf/ olwdkYudk usrf;pmüa&;xm;onfrSm]] þavmuwGif bk&m; r½Sdjcif;ESi?fh
c&pfawmf r½SdvQif? ajrmfvifhjcif;vnf; r½SdEdkifyg/}}
trSefrSm c&pf,mefEdkifiHrsm;wGif {0Ha*vd owif;pum;udk jiif;y,fMuolrsm;onfvnf; owif;pum;udk
rMum;& ao;aom ol rsm;xufomí raumifMuyg/ owif;pum;udkMum;NyD;? jiif;y,faomolrsm;onf bk&m;ocif
\w&m; pD&ifjcif;udk omíjyif;pGm cH&Muvdrfhrnf/ {ueftrSefjzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonf vlrsm; olYudk odaomynmryg½Sdjcif;ESifh zefqif;cJhygovm;/ olonf xdkodkYrjyKcJhyg/ vl
udkbk&m;ocif\yHko@mefESifhtnD zefqif;cJ\ h / odkYaomf vlonf bk&m;ocifxHrS a0;&modkY vSnfhxGufc\ Jh /
a&mrMo0g'pm yxrtcef;BuD;wGif uREfkyfwdkYzwf&onfrSm bk&m;xHrS vl\usqif;jcif;jzpfonf/]]...xdkol
wdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk odvsufyif bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf;oifhonftwdkif; rcsD;rGrf;? aus;Zl;awmfudkvnf;rodrrSw?f
tcsnf;ESD;awG;qjcif;? owdr½SdaompdwfESvHk; rdkufrJjcif;odkYa&mufMu\/ ynm½Sda,mifaqmifvsufESifhvlrdkuft&mü
wnfMuonfjzpfí?¼razgufjyef rysufpD;Edkifaom bk&m;ocif\*kPfawmfudky,fvsuf? azgufjyefysufpD;wwfaom?
vl\½kyfx?k om;iSuftp½Sdaom wGm;wwfaom wd&pämef\½kyfxkwdkYudk bk&m;ocift&mü csD;ajrSmufMu\/...}}[kqdk
onf/ (a&m? 1;21-32)/ xdkrS vlonf aMumufzG,faom 'kp½dkufraumif;rIrsm;ESifhtusifhazgufjyefysufpD;jcif;
xJodkYa&muf½Sd oGm;cJ\ h / odkYjzifh vlonf 0dnmOfa&;&m tvif;xJrS 0dnmOfa&;&m arSmifrdkufxJodkY a&mufc\Jh /
{0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk wcgrQ rMum;bl;aom olwdkif; aysmufqHk;ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufygovm;/ trSef
olwdkY ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufygonf/ c&pfawmfudk r&aomolwdkif; ysufpD;jcif;odkYa&mufonf/ 'kp½dkuftjypfrsm;ESifh
aoaom olwdkif; xm0&bk&m;ocifESifh tpOf uGJuGmNyD? rD;tdkifxJwGif ae&Muvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu]]rw&m;aom
olwdkYESifhbk&m;ocifudkarhavsmhaom trsKd;om;taygif;wdkYonf r&PmEdkifiHodkY ESifjcif;udkcH&Muvdrfhrnf/}}[kqdkonf/
(qmvH? 9;17)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
{0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk rMum;bl;aom olrsm; aysmufqHk;ysufpD;jcif;od odkY tb,faMumifh a&mufoenf;/

olwdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&aomtaMumif;&if; ESpfcsufrSm?
(1) olwdkYonf tjypfom;rsm;jzpfonf/
(2) olwdkYonf c&pfawmfudk u,fwif½Siftjzpf rodMuyg/
xdk vlrsm;wdkYü bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmf usrf;pm r½Sdaomfvnf; olwdkY rSm;aomt&mrsm;udk jyKvkyf
jcif;udk olwdkY odMuonf/ rnfuJhodkYodoenf;/ bk&m;ocifu ol\w&m;awmfrsm;udk olwdk\ Y pdwfESvHk;ESifh MowÅy
pdwfwGif xnfh ay;xm;jcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ olwdkYonf vdrfnmjcif;?cdk;jcif;?vlowfjcif;?vdifazgufjyefjcif;? aoap
jcif;ESifhtjcm;aom raumif;aomt&mrsm; rSm;aomt&mrsm;udk odNyD? olwdkYjyKvkyfMuonf/ xdkaMumifh olwdkYonf
tjypfom;rsm;jzpfMuNyD? olw\ dkY tjypfrsm;twGuf w&m;pD&ifjcif;udk cH&Murnf/ usrf;pmu]]...jypfrSm;aom 0dnmOf
onf toufao&rnf}}[kq\ dk /(a,Z? 18;4)
olw\ dkY bmomw&m;rsm;u olwdkYudk u,fwifEdkifygovm;/ vltrsm; ,HkMunfMuonfrSm vlonf rdr\ d
bmomw&m;tay: ajzmifhrSefcJhaomf bk&m;ocifonf olwdkYudk u,fwifvdrfhrnf/ þt&m rSefygovm;/ rrSefyg/
usrf;pmü ½Sif;vif;pGm qdkonfrSm vlonf ocifc&pfawmfa,½Iudk ol\ u,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcHjcif;r½Sd
vQif xdk yk*d¾Kvfonf u,fwifjcif;odkY ra&mufEdkifyg/ c&pfawmfonf u,fwif½Sifjzpfonf/ wpfOD;wnf;aom
u,fwif½Sifjzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iu]] a,½I u? igonfvrf;c&D;jzpf\/ or®w&m;vnf;jzpf\/ touf vnf; jzpf
\/ ighudk trSDr`ykvQiftb,folrQcrnf;awmfxHodkYra&muf&/}}[kqdkonf/(a,m? 14;6)
u,fwifjcif;onf c&pfawmfüESifh olYwpfOD;wnf;\txJü omvQif½Sdonf/ usrf;pmu]]xdkocif \ emr
awmfrSwyg; igwdkYudku,fwifEdkifaom emr wpHkwckrQ aumif;uifatmuf vlwdkYwGif ray:r½Sd[k ayw½konf xdk
olwdkYtm; >rufq\ dk }}[kqdkonf/(w? 4;12)
½kyfxkudkudk;uG,fMuaomolrsm;onf rdrdw\ kY bmomw&m;üopöm½S?d ajzmifhrSefaomfvnf;? olw\ dkY udk;uG,f
jcif;udk bk&m;ocifonf vufcHír&yg/ usrf;pmuqdkonfrSm? vlrsm; ½kyfxkudk ylaZmfjcif;onf trSefwu,frSm
olwdkYonf pmwefESifh ol\0dnmOfqdk;rsm;udk udk;uG,fjcif;om jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifh bk&m;ocifonf rSm;aom
bmom w&m;rsm;udkrkef;jcif;ESifh ½kyfxkudkudk;uG,faomolrsm;udk ol vufrcHEdkifjcif;udk oif odjrifEdkifonf/
xdkolrsm; u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufEdkifygovm;/ trSefwu,f u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufEdkifonf/ {0Ha*vd
owif;pum;onf vlwdkif;twGufjzpfonf/ usrf;pmu qdkonfrSm c&pfawmf\{0Ha*vd owif;pum;onf ]],Hk
MunforQaom oltaygif;wdkYudk u,fwifapaom bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmfjzpfonf}}(a&m? 1;16)
ta&;BuD;aom ar;cGef; av;ck
usrf;pmu]]taMumif;rlum;? xm0&bk&m;udk yXemjyKaomol ½SdorQwdkYonf u,fwifawmfrljcif;odkY
a&muf&MuvwH}h }[kqdkonf/ odkYaomf owif;pum;udk rMum;&aomolrsm;ESifhywfoufí usrf;pmu ar;cGef;rsm; ar;
vsuf½Sdygonf/
1/ ocifa,½Iudk r,HkMunfvQif olü tb,fodkY yXemjyKEdkifrnfenf;/
2/ olwdkYonf ocifa,½I\taMumif; odwif;pum;udk rMum;vQif tb,fodkY ,HkMunfEdkifrnfenf;/
3/ a[majymaomoludk rapvGwfvQif olwdkYonf tb,fodkY Mum;Edkifrnfenf;/
4/ a[majymoludk rapvGwfvQif olonf tb,fodkY a[majymEdkifrnfenf;/ (a&m? 10;14-15 Munfhyg)
vlonf ocifa,½Iür,HkMunfvQif olwdkYonf a,½Iü yXmemjyKEdkifygovm;/ olwdkY rjyKEdkifyg/ c&pfawmf
\ owif;udkrMum;vQif olwdkY c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfEdkifygovm;/ r,HkEdkifyg/ wpfpHkwOD;onf Mum;ajymjcif;r½SdvQif
olwdkY b,fuJhodkY Mum;Edkifrnfenf;/ rMum;Edkifyg/ xdkYtwGufaMumifh olwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muf&ef oifonf
ocifa,½I\taMumif;udk olwdkYxH oGm;a&muf ajym&ayrnf/
ocifa,½ItaMumif; olwdkYudk rnfol ajymEdkifygoenf;/ u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaomolrsm; jzpfonf/
usrf;pmu]]xdkodkYjzpfaomf bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh jzpfMu\/ bk&m;ocifonfa,½Ic&pftm;jzifh igwd\ kY
&efudkNidrf;apí udk,fawmfESifh rdo[m,zGJUapawmfr\ l / xdkrdo[m,w&m;udk a[m&aomtcGifht&mudk igwdkYütyf
ay;awmfr\ l /}}[kqdkonf/(2aum? 5;18)
r[mtrIawmfjrwf rwfBuD;onf uREfkyfwdkYocif\ trdefYjzpfNyD? ol\wynfhawmfrsm; {0Ha*vd odwif;udk
avmu wckvHk;½Sd vltaygif;wdkYtm; a[majym&efjzpfonf/ a,½Iu]]oifwdkYonf avmuDEdkifiH t&yf&yf&Sd orQodkY
oGm;í? a0ae,sowå0g taygif;wdkYtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[mMuavmh/}} (rm? 16;15)
r[mtrIawmfjrwfBuD;onf aqmif½Gufí NyD;jynfhpHkNyDvm;/
rNyD;jynfhpHkao;yg/ oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaomolrsm;wdkYonf 0dnmOfa&;&marSmifrdkufESifh pmwef\wefcdk;
atmufü ½SdaeMuqJjzpfonf/ avmuxJ½Sd vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf usrf;pmudkwcgrQ rjrifbl;ovd?k ocifa,½I\emrudk
vnf; rMum;bl;Muyg/ olwdkYü c&pfawmf r½Sdyg/ ajrSmfvifhjcif;vnf; r½SdMuyg/ ½kyfxkudkudk;uG,faom trsKd;orD;
wpfOD; \pum;onf uREfkyfwdkY\pdwfudk vIyf½Sm;apoifhygonf/ olru]]oif\vlrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkY vQifjrefpGm
aothHqJqJ jzpfaeonfudkajymyg/ owif;pum;udk tenf;i,f omí tvQifftjref rydkYaqmifEdkifbl;vm;? olwdkYudk
ajym ay;yg/}}qdkygonf/
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
tD*spfjynfwGif omoemjyKwpfOD;onf ocifa,½I\cspfjcif;arwÅmESifhqdkifaom taMumif;t&mudk ajymyg

onf/ ol\owif;pum;NyD;qHk;aomtcg trsKd;orD; wpfOD;uajymonfrSm ]]tHhbG,f&m aumif;aom taMumif;t&m
wck jzpfygonf/ oif\wdkif;jynf½Sd vlrsm; oifajymaom taMumif;t&mudk ,HkMunfMuygovm;/}} omoemjyK
q&mu [kwfuJh ,HkMunfMuygonf/ trsKd;orD;onf cPrQ pOf;pm;NyD; ajymonfrSm]] olwdkY ,HkMunfEdkifrnf[k uRefr
rxifyg/ odkYjzpfvQif olwdkY uREfkyfwdkYudk vma&mufMum;ajym&ef tMumBuD; apgifhaevdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/}}
wavmuvH
wavmuvHk; {0Ha*vdodwif;pum;udk Mum;&Murnf
Mum;&Murnf/
vltaygif;wdkYtm; {0Ha*vdodwif;pum;udk a[majym&ef ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYtm; trdefYay;cJ\ h /
ol\trdefYudk uREfkyfwdkY emcHMu&rnf/ odwif;pum;udk aysmufqHk;aomolrsm;xH ydkYaqmifEdkifvsufESifh uREfkyfwdkY
rvkyfaqmifcJhaomf bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfw\ dkY wm0ef½SdrI tay: ta&;,layvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu]]oifonf trSef
aovdrfhrnf[?k vlqdk;tm; igajymvsufESifhoifonfowdray;? vlqdk;\toufudkcsrf;omapjcif;iSg?vlqdk;tm; owd
ay;aompum;udk rajymbJaevQif xdkvlqdk;onf rdrdtjypfü aovdrfhrnf/ ol\toufukdum; oifü igawmif;rnf}}
[kqdkonf/(a,Z? 3;18)
aysmufqHk;aomolrsm;\ aMumufzG,faumif;aomtajctaeESifh uRefkyfwd\ kY wm0ef½SdrIrS vGwfuif;&ef
uREfkyfw\ dkY rsufpdrsm;udk rjrif[efaqmif ydwfxm;ír&yg/ c&pf,mefwdkif;onf waeYaomtcg c&pfawmf\ w&m;
yv’ifwGif &yfvsuf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufNyD;aemuf ol\toufwm taMumif;t&mrsm;udk ajymqdk ajzMum; &ay
vdrfhrnf/ vlwdkif;tm; odwif;pum;udkajymqdk&ef apvGwfEdkifvsufESifh uREfkyfwdkY jyKvkyf&ef ysufuGufcJhaomf?
uREfkyfw\ dkY vspfvQL½I jyKrItwGuf ocifbk&m;xH tajzay;&ayvdrfhrnf/ xdkolrsm;\ vdktyfrIrsm;udk rodyg[k
uREfkyfwdkY rajym qdkEdkifyg/ ocifa,½Iu ]],ckrSpí av;vvGefvQif? pyg;&dwf&mumvjzpfvdrfhrnf [koifwdkY
qdkwwfonf r[kwf avm/ igqdkonfum;? pyg;&dwfjcif;tvdkiSg v,fjyifwdkYonf ,ckyif 0if;0if;&Sdonfudk arQmfí
Munfh Mu avmh/}} [kqdk onf/ (a,m? 4;35)
uREfkyf bmvkyfEdkifygoenf;
odkUjzpfvQif owif;pum;udkwcgrQ rMum;&ao;aomolrsm; u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muf&ef tcGifhta&;udk&&ef
tvdkYiSg? xdkolwdkYxH owif;pum;a&muf½Sd&ef bk&m;ocif\nTefMum;rIjzifh ,HkMunfolwdkif; olwdkYwwfEdkifrQtm;vHk;
vkyfaqmif&ayrnf/ r[mtrIawmfjrwfBuD; NyD;ajrmuf&eftwGuf c&pf,mefwdkif;twGuf bk&m;ocifü tvkyf½Sdonf/
oifonfajymyg? uREfkyf bmjyKvkyfEdkifygoenf;/ jyKvkyf&ef þae&mü taMumif;t&m ig;rsKd; ½Sdonf/
1/ oufaocHyg/ tjcm;aomolrsm;udk owif;pum;ajym&ef ocifa,½I\tw¦KyÜwÅdudk odcJhNyD;aom c&pf,mef
wdkif;twGuf þavmuBuD;udk {0Ha*vdjyK&ef bk&m;ocifütBuHtpnf½Sdonf/ oif\EIwfoufoufrQomr[kwfyg
toufwmtm;jzifhvnf; jzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iu]]oifwdkYonf ig\oufaojzpfMu vdrfhrnf...}}[kq\ dk / ,ckyif
tpjyKyg/ oif trSef ½Sdaeaomae&mwGif ocifa,½ItzdkY oufaocH jzpfapyg/
2/ qkawmif;yg/ u,fwifjcif;r&ao;aomolrsm;xH omoemjyKrsm;udk bk&m;ocif apvGwf&ef uREfkyfwdkY qk
awmif;Edkifonf/ bk&m;ocifapvGwfcJhNyD;aom omoemjyKrsm;twGuf uREfkyfwdkY aeYpOf qkawmif;ay;Edkifonf/ ocif
a,½Iu]] olwdkYtm; rdefYawmfrlonfum;? pyg;&dwfp&mrsm;pGm&Sd\/ &dwfaomolwdkYonf enf;Mu\/ xdkaMumifh
vkyfaqmifaomolwdkYudk pyg;&dwfapjcif;iSg pyg;&SifapvTwfawmfrlrnftaMumif; qkawmif;Muavmh/}}[kqdkonf/
(vk? 10;2)
3/ ay;vSLyg/ bk&m;ocif\tvkyfwGif ay;vSLjcif;onf xdktvkyfü½S,f,mxnfh0ifjcif;jzpfNyD;? waeYaomtcg
qkvyf tusKd;udk jyefvnfa0rQ cHpm;&½Sdayvdrfhrnf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf ynm½SdpGm ay;vSLoifhonf/ uREfkyfw\ dkY aiGaMu;
udk opöm½SdpGm owif;pum;Mum;ajymaomolrsm;udk ay;vSL&ef ½Smí jrifawGUyg/ uREfkyfw\ dkY aiGaMu;rsm;udk tjcm;
aomolrsm; xm0&touf&&eftwGuf toHk;jyKaejcif;udk odNyD? uREfkyfwdkY 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh ay;vSL oifhygonf/
4/ jyifqifrIudkjyKvkyfyg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf ocifbk&m;\ toHk;wnfhaomolwa,mufjzpfvdkaomf uREfkyfwdkYrdrd
udk,fudk jyifqifrIjyK&ayrnf/ usrf;pmavhvmjcif;? qkawmif;jcif;? usrf;csufrsm;udk tvGwfusufrSwfjcif;rsm;twGuf
uREfkyfwdkY aeYpOf tcsdef oD;oefY xm;½SdjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ oif\wefqmyvmrsm;udk toifhjzpfapyg? bk&m;ocifonf
oiftm; toHk;jyKayvdrfhrnf/
5/ oGm;yg/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; olYudk tapcH&ef tvdk½SdcJhaomf olYudk uREfkyfwdkYar;avQmuf&ef rvdk
tyfyg/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\om;orD;wdkif;udk olYudktapcH&ef ac:vsufaeonf/ oifESifhuREfkyf ar;&rnfh wck
wnf;aom ar;cGef;rSm ]] ocifbk&m;? uREfkyfü udk,fawmf bmjyKvkyfvdrfhrnfenf;}}jzpfonf/
oifbmjyKvkyfrnfenf;/ oifonf bk&m;ocifudk rodaomolwdkY\ aMumufzG,faumif;aom tajctae
ESifh taMumif;t&m tcsKdUudk avhvmcJh&NyD? xdkolrsm;xH owif;pum;a&muf½Sd&ef c&pf,mefwa,mufjzpfaom
oif\wm0efrsm;udk oifonf avhvmcJhNyD; jzpfonf/ ,ck ar;cGef;rSm? oif bmjyKvkyfrnfenf;/
oif ½Sdaeaomae&mü ocifa,½ItwGuf opöm½Sdaom oufaocHwa,muf tjzpf jzpfvdkygovm;/
bk&m;ocifonf vkyfaqmifaomolrsm;udk pyg;&dwf&muGif;odkY apvGwf&ef oifonfqkawmif;ay;rnfvm;/
tjcm;olrsm; Mum;ap&ef oifonf ay;vSLrnfvm;/ oifonf ocifbk&m;ü omíxda&mufpGm tapcH&ef oifh udk,f
udk jyifqifyg/ bk&m;ocif oifhtm; ac:aomae&modkY oifonf oGm;rnfvm;/
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toufwmonf wbm0 cPomjzpfonf/ tvQiftjref ukefqHk; oGm;ayvdrfhrnf/ c&pfawmftwGuf
jyKvkyf cJhaomt&mrsm;omvQif Mum½S Mum½Snfwnf½Sdayvdrfhrnf/}} (tef'½l;)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
bk&m;ocifudk toufwm qufuyfjcif;
zwf&efusrf;csuf/ a&m?12;1¼2/
aomhcsufusrf;/ a&m?12;1/
c&pfawmfxJü bk&m;u uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf jyKvkyfay;cJhaom thHbG,faomt&mrsm;udk avhvmcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfxJü
arSmifrdkufEdkifiHrS vTwfajrmufaponfomru tjypfwefcdk;? Zmwd?avmuESifhpmwefcsnfaESmifjcif;rsm;rS vnf;vTwfajrmufapcJhNyD/
c&pfawmf udk,fwdkif jyefvmí uREkfyfwdkYESifhtwl ½Sdjcif;tm;jzifh ynwfw&m;u awmif;qdkaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkY usifhEdkif
&ef jyKvkyfay;ygonf/
þthHMobG,ft&mrsm; tm;vHk;udk bk&m;\aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh jzpfonf/ aojcif;rSwyg; uREfkyfwdkY bmrQ rxdkufwefyg/
bk&m;u uREfkyfwdkYtay: BuD;pGmaomaumif;BuD;rsm;udk tcrJhay;oem;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,ckbk&m;ocifonf olYtwGuf wpHkwck jyK
vkyfay;&ef uREfkyfwdkYtm;ajymaeygonf/
bmudkjyKvkyfay;&efuREfuREfyfkyt
f m;?ajymaeygoenf
m;?ajymaeygoenf;/
olYudk uREfkyfwdkY qufuyf&ef ajymaeygonf/ bk&m;u olYuRefaygvktm;jzifh ajymaejcif;udk Mum;Muygpd/kY (a&m?12;1)
qufuyfjcif;um;tb,fenf;/
tajccHubmvJ/ qufuyfjcif;\tajzum; bmvJ/ þar;cGef;rsm;onf ta&;BuD;ygonf/a vhvm&if; tajz½SmMurnf/
qufuyfjcif;\t"dyÜg,f/ qufuyfjcif;onf rdr\ d tvdkqE´tpm; rdrdtoufwmudk bk&m;\tvdkaqmif&ef ay;jcif;jzpfonf/
rdr\ d udk,fudk touf½Sifaom,Zftjzpf wifqufjcif;jzpfonf/
"r®a[mif;umv? bk&m;ociftm;ylaZmfaom,Zfonf taoaumif,Zfjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYudk yv’ifay:wifvQuf taocH
,ZfjyK&ef rawmif;qdkyg/ odkYaomf touf½Sifaom,Zftjzpf jyK&efjzpfonf/ t"dyÜg,frSm olYtwGuf touf½SifbdkY&ef tvdk½Sdonf/
"r®a[mif;acwf,Zfonf ocifa,½I\yHk&dyfjzpfonf/ Oyrm¼odk;waumifjzifh tjypfajz&m,Zfonf c&pfawmfonfuREfkyf
wd\kY 'kp½dkuftjypfrsm;twGuf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: taocHjcif;\yHk&dyfjzpfonf/
tjypfESifhrqdkifbJtjcm;aom,ZfwckrSmrD;½Id&m,Zfjzpfonf/
rD;½Id&m,Zf
rD;½Id&m,Zfonf bmudkudk,fpm;jyKygoenf;/ ocifa,½Ionf rdr\ d toufwmudk crnf;awmf\tvdkawmfudk aqmif&ef
ay;tyfjcif;jzpfonf/ þqufuyfjcif;onf bk&m;tbdkY tvGefrSwefbdk;½SdNyD? þqufuyfjcif;ESifhywfoufí rsm;pGmoif,lEdkifonf/
qufuyfjcif;onfrdrd\pdwfqE´tvd tvdktavsmufjzpfonf/
rD;½Id&m,ZfESifhpyfvQif;í usrf;pmü]]oifwdkYwGif wpHkwa,mufaomolonf xm0&bk&m;tm; ylaZmfouúmjyKvdkvQif?}}[kqdk
onf/ (0wf?1;2) ylaZmfjcif;onf ]]xm0&bk&m;tm;}}tvdktavQmuf ylaZmfjcif; jzpf&ayrnf/ uREfky\ f toufwmudk rjyKrae&
qufuyf&ef r[kwfyg/ olu]]wdkufwGef;Edk;aqmfjcif;}}omjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu olYudkcspfvQuf? olYtm; tapcHvdkjcif;udkom
tvdk½Sdygonf/
qufuyfjcif;onfxm0&bk&m;tbdkY
qufuyfjcif;jyK&mwGif w&m;a[mq&m(odkY)omoemjyKq&m wa,mufjzpfvm&ef toufwmay;jcif;udk qdkvdkygovm;/
xdkodkYr[kwfyg/ uREfkyfonftdrfü4if;? ausmif;ü4if;? tvkyfü4if;bk&m;uxm;aomae&mü ol\tvdkudkvkyfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/
xm0&bk&m; tbdkYqufuyfjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifuom uREfkyfudkbmvkyfapjcifonfESifh b,fae&mrSmvkyf&rnfudk qHk;jzwf
olonf olyif jzpfonf/ olonf uREkfyftwGuf a½G;cs,fay;aomt&mrsm;onf uREkfyftwGuf taumif;qHk;jzpfaMumif; pdwfcs Edkif
ygonf/
xm0&bk&m;tm;qufuyfjcif;onftoufwmwckvHk;jzpfonf/
rD;½Id&m,ZfjyK&mwGif bk&m;u cGifhjyKaom taumif av;rsKd;om jzpfonf/ csrf;omaomolrsm;onf EGm;xD;udk4if;? tv,f
tvwfcsrf;omolrsm;u odk;xD;udk4if;? xdkt&mrsm;ukd rwwfEdkifolrsm;u csKd;waumif(odkY)cdkwaumifudk ,lvm&\/ ylaZmfrIwck
pDwdkif;ü waumifvHk;udk ylaZmfjcif;jzpfonf/ þxufavQmhenf;aomt&mrsm;udk bk&m;uvufrcHyg/
þylaZmfjcif;rsm;u xm0&bk&m;tm; ylaZmfjcif;onf toufwmwckvHk;jzpfaMumif;udk ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/
toufwm\
tydkif;wydkif;udkom bk&m;tm;ay;jcif;ESifh usefaomtydkif;udk udk,fhtbdkY xm;½Sdjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkYrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/ þodkY jyKvkyfjcif;u
bk&m;\pdwfawmfESifhrawGYEdkifovdk uREfkyfwdkYvnf; pdwfauseyfjcif;udk&rnf r[kwfyg/ c&pf,meftoufwm\ tvHk;pHkaom 0rf;
ajrmufjcif;ESifhaumif;BuD;r*Fvmtaygif;onf bk&m;ociftm; xdefcsefjcif;vHk;0r½Sdb?J tm;vHk;ay;tyfjcif;tay:ü wnfygonf/
qufuyfjcif;onfaemufqHk;tBud tBudrfESifhtNyD;jzpfonf/
,Zfaumifudk ,Zfyv’ifay:xm0&bk&m;tm;ylaZmfjcif;jyK&ef wBudrfxm;½Sdjcif;jzifh aemufwzefatmufodkYjyefcsjcif;udkrjyK
vkyfyg/ xm0&bk&m;tbdkY oefY½Sif;NyD;jzpfonf/]]usdefqdkíylaZmforQwdkYonf xm0&bk&m;tm; tvGefoefY½Sif;&rnf/}}(0wf?27;28)
wBudrfwnf;ESifhtoufwmukd bk&m;ociftbdYk qufuyfNyD;jzpfí wzefjyefí rqufuyfrIrsKd; jyKvkyfí r&Edkifawmhyg/ bk&m;u
olYtm; toufwmqufuyfjcif;udk jyKvkyfjcif;onf wBudrfESifhtNyD; [krSwf,lygonf/
qufuyfNyD;aemuf? tjypfxJodkY usa&mufaomtcg bmjzpfrnfenf;/ aemufwBudrf jyefíqufuyf&efjyKvkyf& rnfvm;/
jyKvkyfp&mrvdkyg/ tjypfudkjyKcJhaomf? xdktjypfudkbk&m;ociftm; az:jy0efcsvsuf wBudrfjyefvnfí ,cifuJhodkY 0rf;ajrmufpGm
bk&m;ocifESifh rdo[m,jyefvnf &½Sdayonf/ bk&m;ociftm; qufuyfxm;NyDjzpfí aemufwzefjyefvnf qufuyf&ef rvdktyf
awmhyg/
c&pf,mefw\
67
c&pf,mefw\
qufuyfjcif;onftqufrjywfwavQmufvHk;jzpfonf/
rD;½Id&m,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf eHeufwdkif;? naewdkif;jzpfonf/ aeYwdkif; tqufrjywf jzpfonf/ þt&mu bmudkqdkvdk
oenf;/þ t&mu uREfkyfw\ dkY qufuyfjcif;onf tqufrjywf worSwfwnf;jzpf&rnf/ uREkfy\ f qufuyfjcif;onf qufuyf
csdefrStpjyKNyD;? xdkae&mürNyD;oGm;yg/ qufuyfonftwdkif; touf½Sif&ayrnf/ aeYwdkif; udk,ftvdkqE´tpm; bk&m;ocif\ tvdk
udkvkyfaqmif&ef ay;tyfjcif;jzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iu ]]igüqnf;uyfvdkaomoljzpfvQif udk,fudkudk,f jiif;y,f&rnf/ udk,fvuf0g;
uyfwdkifudk aeYwdkif;xrf;íighaemufodkYvdkuf&rnf/}}[kq\ dk /(vk?9;23)
bmaMumifhuREfkyfonfbk&m;ociftm;qufuyfoifhygoenf;/ uREfkyfudk olydkifaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ usrf;pm u]]... oif
wdkY udk,fcE¨monf ...oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ AdrmefjzpfaMumif;udk4if;? rdrdwdkYudkrdrdwdkYrydkifaMumif;udk4if;? rodMuoavm/ oifwdkY
onftbdk;ESifh0,fawmfrlaomoljzpfaomaMumifh...}}(1aum?6;19¼20)]]...touf½Sifonfjzpfap?aoonfjzpfap? ocifbk&m; qdkifawmf
rl\/}}[kqdkonf/(a&m?14;8) þusrf;csufrsm;u rdrdudk,frdrd rydkifaMumif;ESifh xm0&bk&m;onf ydkifawmfrlonf/ uREfkyfwdkYudk
taoG;ESifh0,fcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ ocifa,½I\taoG;awmfESifh 0,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmü]]...a½TaiGtp½Sdaom azgufjyef ysufpD;wwf
aomOpömESifhoifwdkYudk a½G;awmfrlonfr[kw/f ¼tb,ftjypfrQr½S?d tnpftaMu;ESifh uif;pifaom odk;oi,fuJhodkYaom
c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfjrwfESifh a½G;awmfrlonfudk odrSwfMuavmh/}}[kqdkonf/(1ay?1;18¼19)
ocifa,½Ionf uRefkyfudka½G;cJ\ h / olonf ocifjzpfonf/ olonf uREfkyfudkydkifonf/ uREfkyfudk ydkifqdkifcsdefrSpí olUudk
uREfkyf ay;quf&ayrnf/ uREfkyfudkydkifygovm;? ar;&efr[kwfyg/ uREfkyfudkolydkifqdkifcJhjcif;aMumifh uREfkyfu bmjyefay;cJhNyD;vJ/
qufuyfjcif;onfc&pfawmfonfydkif½SifjzpfaMumif
Mumif;udkodrSwfjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]udk,fawmfonf uREfkyftm; ydkifcGifh½SdNyD;? uREfkyf
onfa½G;cs,fjcif;jzifh udk,fawmfydkifaomol jzpfjcifygonf/ }}usrf;pmü topfarG;bGm;jcif; cHNyD;olwdkif;]]qufuyfjcif;udk jyKtyf
aom0wf}}[k½Sif;vif;pGm ajymxm;ygonf/
qufuyfjcif;\t&if;cHtaMumif;t&m/ t&m
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txuf aoG;aqmif\/}} (2aum?5;14) c&pfawmf\cspfjcif;u ESvHk;om;udk wdkYxdaomtcg uREfkyfrwwfEdkifaomfvnf; uREfkyf½Sd
t&mtm;vHk;udk olYtm;ay;tyf&ef ol\a½SUarSmuf 'l;axmuf apygonf/
qufuyfjcif;\&nf½G,f ,cf suf/
bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfudk uREfky\ f toufwmü vkyfaqmif&efjzpfonf/ uREfky\ f txJü bk&m;\tvdkudk ocif
a,½Iu trSefvkyfaqmif ay;ygonf/ ]]Nidrfoufjcif;\t½Sifbk&m;ocifonf ?¼rdrdESpfoufawmfrlaom trIt&mudk a,½I
c&pftm;jzifh oifwdkYüjyKawmfrlí? oifwdkYonf tvdkawmfodkYvdkufrnftaMumif;? aumif;aomtusifhtrsKd;rsKd;ü oifwdkYudk jyKjyif
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ajymygonf/
wrefawmf0w¦Küvnf; wrefawmfrsm;ESifh wynfhawmfrsm;tm;jzifh crnf;awmf\tvdkudk qufvufvkyfaqmifygonf/
,aeY bk&m; ocif\tvdkawmfudk uREfkyfwdkYtm;jzifh vkyfaqmifvdkonf/ xdkodkYvkyfaqmif&ef uREfkyfwdkYudk,fcE¨mudk touf½Sif
aom,Zf tjzpf ay;tyf&ef ol uREfkyfwdkYudk olvdktyfonf/ uREfkyfw\ dkY vufrsm;?ajcrsm;ESifhEIwfrsm;udk toHk;jyK&ef ocifonf
tvdk½Sdonf/ usrf;pmü]]nDtpfudkwdkY? touf½Sifjcif;vu©Pm? oefY½Sif;jcif;vu©Pm? bk&m;ocif ESpfoufawmfrlbG,faom
vu©PmESifhjynfhpHkaom,Zfudk oifwdkYonf ylaZmfí? rdrdudk,fcE¨mudk bk&m;ociftm; qufuyfjcif;wnf;[laom oifwdkY jyK
tyfaom0wfudk jyKrnftaMumif;?bk&m;ocif\ *½kPmawmfudk axmufxm;í? oifwdkYudk ig wdkufwGef; EdI;aqmfay\/}} (a&m?12;1)
toufwmudk vHk;vHk; ay;tyfygu olücrnf;awmfonf vkyfaqmifouJhodkY uREfkyfwdkYtm;jzifh olu vkyf aqmifayrnf/
b,fuJhodkYqufuyfrnfenf;/
aojcif;rS xajrmuftouf½Sifaom oluJho}dkY }bk&m;xH qufuyf&ayrnf/ twÅtoufwma[mif;ESifhqufuyf&ef bk&m;
ocif tvdkr½Sday/ c&pfawmfü toufwmopfjzifhom bk&m;u oltm; ay;&eftvdk½Sdonf/ ]]...aojcif;rSxajrmufí touf½Sif
aom oluJhodkY? bk&m;ociftm; udk,fudkudk,f qufMuavmh/}}(a&m?6;13) bkk&m;u toufwma[mif;udk toHk;rjyKEdkifyg/ ]]aojcif;
rS touf½Sif aomol}}rsm;omtapcHEdkifygonf/ igonf c&pfawmfESifhtwl taocHjcif;? olESifhtwloN*dKvfjcif;ESifh wzefolESifh
twl xajrmufjcif;udk jrifvmrSomvQif uREfky\ f toufwmudk trSefwu,f? qufuyfEdkifayvdrfhrnf/
qufuyfjcif;\tusKd;
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onf/ ocifa,½Ionf yHkpHerlemjzpfonf/ olonfv\ l tjrifü BuD;jrwfolwa,muf(odkY)ol\ tvdkudk vkyfaqmif&ef þ avm
uodkY <uqif; vmcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ crnf;awmf\tvdkudk aqmif&efjzpfonf/ olonf bk&m;jzpfawmfrlonf/ odkYaomf ESdrfhcs vQuf
tapcHuRef\o@mefudk cH,lcJhNyD;? ug;wdkifodkYwdkifatmif taocHum crnf;awmf\tvdkudkaqmifum emcHcJhygonf/ bk&m; ocif
u uREfkyfwdkYtm; ]]a,½Ic&pfü½Sdaom xdkpdwfoabmudk oifwdkYüvnf; ½SdapMuavmh/}}(zd?2;5)
oifonf qufuyfcJhaomf emrnfausmf w&m;a[mq&mwOD;(odkY){0Ha*vdwOD; jzpfvmvdrfhr,fvdkY rxifygESi/fh u,fwif
½Sifocif udk,fwdkif txifao;cH&jcif;ESifh jiif;y,fjcif;udk cHcJh&ygonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf ol\tapcHrsm;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu ]]...
uRefonf ocifxufomí BuD;jrwfonfr[kw/f wrefonfvnf; apvTwfaomolxufomí BuD;jrwfonfr[kw/f }}(a,m?13;16)
vl\tjrifü rBuD;jrwfaomfvnf; qufuyfjcif;ü aumif;BuD;rsm;pGm ½Sdygonf/
c&pf,mefw\
68
c&pf,mefw\
qufuyfjcif;\ aumif;BuD;um; toufwmü bk&m;ocif\jynfhpHkaom tvdkawmfudk? awGY½Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif
üol\om;orD;wdkif;twGuf tvkyf½Sdayonf/ ]]tb,faMumifhenf;[lrlum;? igwdkYonfaumif;aomtusifhudk usifh&rnftaMumif;?
a,½Ic&pfü jyKjyifízefqif;awmfrl&mjzpfMu\/ xdkaumif;aomtusifhwdkYüigwdkYonfusifvnf&rnftaMumif;? bk&m;ocifonf
igwdkYudkjyifqifawmfrlESifhNyD/}} ({?2;10) toufwmudk qufuyfaomtcg uREfkyfwdktwGuf tvkyfudkaz:jyayrnf/ toufwmü
bk&m;\tvdkawmfudk awGY½SdNyD; vkyfaqmifaomtcg BuD;pGmaomausESyfjcif;udk&½Sdvmayrnf/ bkef;awmfxJü ocifa,½IESifh
0rf;ajrmufjcif;ü awGUqHkcsdefcg? olajymrnfh pum;udkpOf;pm;aomf]]t½Sifuvnf;? om"kopöm½Sdaom i,fom;aumif;? oifonftrI
i,fü opömapgifhavNyD/ rsm;pGmaomtrI tcGifhudk oifüigtyfay;rnf/ oif\ocifESifhtwl pnf;pdrfudk 0ifpm;avmh[krdefYawmf
rl\/}}(r?25;21)
bk&m;ocifu uREfkyfw\ dkY cE¨mudk touf½Sifaom,Zftjzpf ay;quf&efajymaeygonf/ þt&mtwGuf tpm;xdk;&ef
tjcm;r½Sdyg/ qkawmif;jcif;? usrf;pmzwfjcif;? c&pf,mefqdkif&mtvkyfrsm;udkvkyfjcif;? oufaocHjcif;? bk&m;ausmif;oGm;jcif;
ponfwdkYonf aumif;Muygonf/ odkYaomf xdkt&mrsm;tm;jzifh qufuyfjcif;ae&mü tpm;xddk;ír&yg/
oifhtm; bk&m;ocif pum;ajymaeygonf/ oifhudk olydkifaMumif;udk oifodygovm;/ oifhudk4if;? oif ydkifqdkifaom t&m
rsm;ESifhtcsdef em&Drsmudk4if;? olonfydkifqdkifaMumif;udk oifonfodygovm;/ oifhtwGuf bk&m;u jyKvkyfay;cJhaom t&mrsm;udk
pOf;pm; cJhbl; ygovm;/ c&pfawmf\ cspfjcif;arwÅmudk cHpm;&NyD; oifhtoufwmudk olYtm; jyefvnf ay;qyf vdkygovm;/ ,aeY
pOf;pm; NyD;qHk;jzwfyg/ bk&m;ocifonf? oifhtm;aumif;BuD;ay;ygapaom/ tef'½l;/
c&pf,mefw\
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c&pf,mefwa,mufaoNyD;aemufb,fudka&mufrSmvJ/
txufygar;cGef;onf ar;oifhar;xdkufaom ar;cGef;ESifh odoifhodxdkufaom ar;cGef;jzpfygonf/ or®m
usrf;pmwGif vlom;wdkif; aemufqHk;oGm;&rnfh ae&mum; aumif;uif(odkY)i&J[laom ae&mESpfckrSwae&mwGif t
pOfae&ayvdrfhrnf[k oGefoifxm;ygonf/ (r?7;13¼14) vlwa,mufonf rnfonfhae&modkY a&mufrnfrSm ol
ESifhocifa,½IwdkYtMum; b,fvdkawmfpyfrI½Sdonfh tay:rSmrlwnfygonf/ usrf;pmü ]]om;awmfukd ,HkMunfaom
olonf xm0&toufudk&\/om;awmfudk y,faomolrlum; toufukdrawGU&/ xdkol\tay:ü bk&m;ocif\
trsufawmfwnf aeonf[ka,m[efa[mav\/}}(a,m?3;36)
usrf;pmü vl\udk,fcE¨mudk 0dnmOfae&m]]tdrf}}[kac:ygonf/ uREfkyf\udk,fonf trSefrSm uREfkyfr[kwf
yg/uREfky\ f 0dnmOfae&m tdrfrQomjzpfonf/ vlwdkif;tdrfwGif aexdkifMuaomaMumifh þt&mudk odEdkifygonf/
uREfkyfonf tdrfr[kw?f tdrfonf uREfkyfaexdkifaom ae&m rQomjzpfonf/ c&pf,mefwa,muf aoNyD;aemuf
b,fudka&mufrSmvJ/ aojcif;onf ol\ae&m]]tdr}f }ae&ma½GUajymif;jcif;ESifh ocifa,½IESifh twlae&ef oGm;
a&mufjcif; jzpfygonf/ wrefawmf½Sifaygvku ]]igtouf½Sifonf t&mrSm c&pfawmf jzpf\/ aovQifrlum;?
omítusKd;½S\ d /}}(zd?2;21) ½Sifaygvkuolonf aovQifrlum;omí ]]tusKd;}}½S\ d [k bmaMumifhajymcJh ygo
vJ/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf aojcif;onf c&pfawmfESifhtwlae&ef oGm;a&mufjcif;jzpfNyD;? þrSmae&jcif; xuf t
vGefrSomíaumif;aomae&m jzpfygonf/ cspfcifol c&pf,mefwa,muf aoaomtcg uREfkyfwdkYonf olYudk
vufvGwfqHk;½IH;&aomaMumifh 0rf;enf;wwfMuonf/ þt&mum; obm0yifjzpfonf/ odkYaomf odxm;&efrSm
olonf þae&mxufomí aumif;aomae&m ocifa,½IESifhtwl ½SdaeNyD;jzpfonf/ aumif;uifbHk\ vSyjcif;
udkoifESifh uREfkyfwdkYonf jrifEdkifcJhaomf olYudk þae&mavmuodkY jyefvm&ef oifESifhuRefkyf b,faomtcgrQ t
vdk½Sdrnf r[kwfay/
uREfkyfwdkYonf aojcif;udk aMumufp&mrvdktyfawmhyg/ g c&pf,mefwa,muftbdkY usrf;pmwGif aojcif;
onf]]c&pfawmfütdyfaysmfjcif;}} [kajymxm;ygonf/ ocifa,½Iu ]]igonfxajrmufjcif;taMumif;? touf½Sif
jcif;taMumif;jzpf\/ ighudk,HkMunfaomolonf aovGefaomfvnf; ½Sifvdrfhrnf/}}(a,m?11;25)
bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfum; ol\om;awmfudk ,HkMunfaomolwkid f; xm0&toufudk &ayonf/ ocif
a,½Iu ]]om;awmfudkMunfhjrifí ,HkMunfaomol½SdorQwdo kY nf xm0&toufudkapjcif;iSg4if; tvdkawmf½Sd\/
igonfvnf; aemufqHk;aomaeYü xdkolwdkYudk xajrmufaprnf[k rdefYawmfr\ l /}}(a,m?6;40)
ocifa,½Ionf wzefjyef<uvmaomtcg olydkifaomolrsm;\ cE¨mrsm;udk xajrmufaprSm jzpfNyD;?b,f
aomtcgrQraoEdkifaom/ xajrmufjcif;\cE¨mtopfudkay;ayrnf/ usrf;pmü]],m,DwJjzpfaom igwdYkajrtdrf
(udk,fcE¨m)onf ysufvQif? aumif;uifbHkü vlvufjzifhrvkyfb?J bk&m;ocifzefqif;awmfrlaom edpöxm0&tdrf
(xajrmufjcif;\cE¨mopf)½SdaMumif;udk igwdkYodMu\/}}(2aum?5;1)
aumif;uifbHkürnfuJhodkYjzpfrnfenf;/ ocifa,½IESifhwlvmayvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmü]]...odkYaomfvnf; udk,f
awmfonf xif½Sm;ay:xGef;awmfrlaomtcg? igwdkYonfudk,af wmfESifh wlMuvwhH[k igwdkYodMu\/ t
aMumif;rlum;? udk,fawmfjzpfawmfrlonftwdkif;udk igwdkYonfjrif&Muvwh/H (1a,m?3;2)
c&pf,mefwa,mufonf aovQif b,fudka&mufrvJ/ tajzrodb?J aooGm;bdkY&ef bk&m;ocifonf
tvdkr½Sday/ ocifa,½Ionf aojcif;udkatmifjrifcJhjcif;aMumifh olonf bk&m;om;awmfjzpfNyD; oludk,fwdkifESifh
ol\pum;awmfrsm;onf {ueftrSef jzpfNyD; ,HkMunfpdwfcsEdkifygonf/ ESvHk;om;wGif tmrcHcsufESihf pdwfcsrIukd
ay;Edkifygonf/
]]xdkaMumifh aojcif;rSxajrmufawmfrlonfhaemuf? xdkpum;awmfudk wynfhawmfwdkYonf rSwfrdMuojzif?h
usrf;pmudk4if;? a,½I\EIwfuywfawmfudk4if; ,HkMu\/}}(a,m?2;22)
]]oufaocHawmfrlcsuf[lrlum;? bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm;xm0&toufudk ay;awmfrlí xdktouf
onfvnf; om;awmfüyg\/ om;awmfudk&aomolonf toufudk&\/ bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfudk r&aom
olrlum; toufudkr&/ bk&m;ocif\om;awmfudk ,HkMunfaom oifwdkYonf xm0&toufudk udk,fwdkif &
onf[k odapjcif;iSg? þt&mrsm;udk oifwdkYtm; iga&;íay;vdkuf\/}}(1a,m?5;11¼13)
c&pf,mefw\
70
c&pf,mefw\dkY tajccH,kHMunfcsuf
oifonf touf½SifpOfyif ocifa,½Iudk ,HkMunfcJhjcif;aMumif?h xm0&toufudk &½SdNyD;jzpfí aovQif
aumif;uifbHkodkYa&mufEdkifaMumif;udk ]]xif&onf (odY)k ,lq&onf (odkY) ajrmfvifh&onf}}[k usrf;pm u rajym
xm;yg/usrf;pmu trSefwu,fa&mufrnfh taMumif;udk odapjcif;iSg
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bk&m;ocifonfoifhtm;odapjcifaomtaMumif;t&m(4)yg;
cspfrdwfaqG?
oifonf c&pfawmfudku,fwif½Siftjzpf ,HkMunfvufcHjcif;aMumifhoif\tjypfrsm;tm;vHk; cGifhvTwfjcif;udkcH&
NyD;jzpfonf/ oifjyKvkyfusL;vGefcJhaom tjypfwdkif;twGuf c&pfawmf\ vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: taocHjcif;tm;jzifh ay;qyf
cJhNyD/ usrf;pmu ]]cspfom;wdkY? oifwdkYonf xdkocif\emrawmftm;jzifh tjypfrsm;ESifh uif;vTwfaomaMumif?h oifwdkYtm;ig
a&;íay;vdku\ f }}[kq\dk /(1a,m?2;12)
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pdwfqdk;apaom ajcvSrf;wvSrf;odkY oifvSrf;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ oifonf olYudkpGefYcGgvsuf ocifa,½Iydkifaomolrsm;ESifh quf
oG,faygif;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ c&pfawmftwGuf touf½Sif&ef BudK;pm;aom rnfolwpfa,mufudkrqdk pmwefonf csufjcif;
wdkufcdkufayvdrfhrnf/
pmwefonf oifhtm; bk&m;\rdom;pkrS rEIwf,l Edkifyg/odkYaomf oifhudkpdwftm;i,f? pdwfysufatmif olvkyf
aqmifEdkiforQ BudK;pm; vkyfaqmifayvdrfhrnf/ oif\u,fwifjcif;udk oHo,½Sdap&efol BudK;pm; jyKvkyfayrnf/ oifonf
pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;udk b,faomtcgrQatmifjrifvdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif;udk oifhtm;ajymayvdrfhrnf/ oifhtay:xm;½Sdaom
bk&m;\cspfjcif;udk oHo,0ifvmatmif ol BudK;pm;vkyfaqmifayvdrfhrnf/
odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonf oifüaumif;aom trIudk tpjyKcJhNyD;jzpfí olonf xdkaumif;aomtrIudk qufvuf
jyKvkyfvdrfhrnf jzpfaMumif; oifonf pdwfcsEdkifygonf/ usrf;pmu]]oifwdkYwGifaumif;aomtrIudkjyKpjyKawmfrlaomolonf?
a,½Ic&pf\aeY&ufwdkifatmifNyD;pD;vsufjyKawmfrlrnf[kigoabmus\}}[kq\ dk /(zd?1;6)
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t&m wckjcif;twGuf usrf;ydk'frsm;udk oifhtm;ay;ygrnf/ oifonf pmwef\pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;udk ajzMum;&efþusrf;
ydk'frsm;udkoiftoHk;jyKwwf&efaz:jyvdkjcif;jzpfonf/
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(1) oifonfu,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufNyD;aMumif;udkod&efbk&m;ociftvdk½Sdonf/
]]oufaocHawmfrlcsuf[lrlum;? bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm; xm0&toufudk ay;awmfrlí? xdktouf onf
vnf; om;awmfü yg\/¼om;awmfudk &aomolonf toufudk&\/ bk&m;ocif\om;awmfudkr&aomolrlum; touf
udkr&/}}[kq\ dk /(1a,m?5;11¼12)
oifonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufNyD;aemuf pmwefonfoiftm; yxrqHk;jyKvkyfrnfht&mrSm oif\u,fwifjcif;
udk oif oHo,½Sdatmif olonf MudK;pm;jyKvkyfvdrfhrnf/ oif\todpdwfwGif þuJhodkYaom ar;cGef;rsm;udk pmwefonf
xnfhoGif;aumif;?xnfhoGif;vdrfhrnf/
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pdwfcs&w,fqdkwm? olb,fvdkodEdkifrSmvJ/}}
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aeYü pdwfwGifaysmfcsifrSaysmfayrnf/
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r½Sdyg/
bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfü olbmajymygoenf;/ olajymonfrSm oifonf c&pfawmfudk u,fwif½Siftjzpf &½SdcJh
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ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYudk u,fwifjcif;omru olonf uG,fumapgifhrawmfrlonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk
ol\]]odk;}}[kac:NyD;? b,faomtcgrQ ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&mufaMumif;udk ajymygonf/a,½Iu ]]ighodk;wdkYonfighpum;oHudk
em;axmifí ighaemufodkY vdkufMu\/ xdkodk;wdkYudkigod\/¼xm0&toufudkvnf; igay;\/ xdkodk;wdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;ESifh
tpOfrjywfuif;vTwfMuvdrfhrnf/...}}[kq\ dk /(a,m?10;27¼28)
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xuf BuD;jrwfawmfrlonfjzpfí?tb,folrQ xdkodk;wdkYudkighvufrSrEIwfr,lEdkif&m}}[kq\ dk /(a,m?10;29)
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rm&fewfonf oifhtm;wdkufcdkufEdkifaomenf; aemufwenf;jzpfonf/ olonf oif\todpdwfwGifþodkYaom
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½IH;ESdrfhaevdrfhrnf/ oifüwcsKdUaom 'kp½dkuftjypfrsm;½Sdonf/ xdktjypfrsm;udkoifonf b,faomtcgrQ atmifjrifausmfjzwf
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2/ ]]bkbk&m;ocifonf opömESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlonf}}t"dyÜg,frSm bk&m;ocifonf ajymonfhtwdkif; tNrJjyKawmfrlaom bk&m;
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ygonf/
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4/ ]]oif
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wGuf tcsdefay;&vdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf ESvHk;om;twGif; odvmonfh wdkifatmif vkyfaqmifyg/ pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk cH&aom
tcgwdkif;wGif 4if;udktoHk;jyKyg/
wcgw&H pmwefonf uREfkyfwdkYudk aMumufzG,faumif;aom tjypfrsm;udk jyKvkyf&ef pHkprf;aESmifh½Suf½HkrQjzifh pdwf
xJwGif tjypf½Sdonf[k xifjrifcHpm;vmatmif olonf BudK;pm;vkyfaqmifygonf/ odkYaomf pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;onf tjypf
r[kwfyg/ pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif; xJodkY vdkufygoGm;cJhvQifom uREfkyfü tjypfjzpfonf/ ocifa,½Ionf pHkprf;jcif;udk tBudrf
rsm;pGmcH&NyD; odkYaomf tjypfudkb,faomtcgrQ rjyKvkyfyg/
oifonf þurÇmay:ü ½Sdaeoí oifonf pHkprf;jcif;udkcH&vdrfhrnf/odkYaomfbk&m;ocif\rpjcif;jzifh oifonf
pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk atmifjrifEdkifonf/ oifonf pmwefESifh ol\ pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;rsm;udk aMumuf&ef bk&m;ocifu
tvdkr½Sdyg/ usrf;pmu ]]bk&m;ocifonf aMumufwwfaom pdwfoabmudk igwdkYtm; ay;awmfrlonf r[kw/f wefcdk;yg
aompdw?f cspfwwfaompdwf?½Sif;vif;aompdwfoabmudk ay;awmfr\ l }}[kq\ dk /(2wd?1;7)
bk&m;ocifonf oifhtm;pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk atmifjrif&ef wefcdk;udk ay;vdrfhrnf/ xdkYaMumifh oifü tjypfudk
jyK&ef tcGifhr½Sdawmhyg/ ]]pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk onf;cHaomolonf r*Fvm½S\ d /...}}[kq\
dk /(,m?1;12)
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]]udk,ftjypfwdkYudk az:jyawmif;yefvQif? igwdkYtjypfrsm;udkvTwfí 'kp½dkuf½SdorQESifhuif;pifapjcif;iSg?bk&m;ocif
onfopömESifh4if;? ajzmifhrSwfjcif;w&m;ESifh 4if;jynfhpHkawmfr\ l }}(1a,m?1;9)
uREfkyfwdkYonftjypfESifhrqdkifawmhyg/ þum;trSefjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYütjypfADZonfvnf;½SdaeqJjzpfonf / þ
onfvnf;trSefjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf rMumcP us½IH;wwfMuonf/ usrf;pmu ]]udk,ftjypfr½Sd[k igwdkYonf qdkvQif?
udk,fudkudk,f vSnfhjzm;Mu\/ igwdkY üopömw&m;r½S}d }[kqdkonf/(1a,m?1;8)
uREfkyfwdkYtjypfjyKaomtcgbmjzpfvmoenf;/ csufjcif;yif pmwefonfvmí uREfkyfwdkYudkjypfwifpGyfpGJygonf/
]],ckoifonftjypfudkjyKNyD;/oifonfc&pf,mefwa,mufr[kwfvm;/oifvkyfcJhwJhtvkyfudkMunfhygtHk;/ c&pf,mef[m þ
tvkyfrsKd;awGudk vkyfvdrfhrnf rxifbl;/ ,ckbk&m;ocifonf oifhudkpdwfawmfESifh rawGUEdkifawmhyg/ oifhtjypfudkvnf;
cGifhvGwfvdrfhrnfr[kw}f } ponfjzifhjypfwifpGyfpGJvmayrnf/
uREfkyfw\dkY tjypfrsm;udk pOf;pm;vsuf xdkt&mrsm;onf rSm;aMumif;udk0efcH&rnf/xdktjypfrsm;onf bk&m;\pdwf
awmfESifhrawGUEdkifyg/ odkYaomf EIwfuywfawmfü bk&m;u bmajymygoenf;/usrf;pmu]]udk,ftjypfwdkYudk az:jyawmif;yef
vQif? igwdkYtjypfrsm;udkvTwfí 'kp½dkuf½SdorQESifh uif;pifapjcif;iSg? bk&m;ocifonfopömESifh4if;?ajzmifhrSwfjcif;w&m;ESifh4if;
jynfhpHkawmfr\ l }}[kq\ dk /
uREfkyfwdkYtBudrfBudrfus½HI;ygap? taMumif;r[kwfyg/ uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;udkbk&m;ocifxH0efcsawmif;yefvQif
olonftjypfrsm;udk cGifhvTwf&ef bk&m;ü *wd½Sdygonf/uREfkyfw\ dkY tjypfrsm;udk bk&m;ocif rESpfoufyg/ odYkaomf uREfkyf
wdkYudkcspfawmfrlonf/ol\uREfkyfwdkYtay:cspfjcif;onf/b,faomtcgrQ rajymif;vJyg/ usrf;pmübk&m;u ]]...tu,fpifppf
xm0&arwÅmESifhoifhudkigcspf\/...}}[kqdkxm;\/(a,?31;3)
c&pf,mefw\
73
c&pf,mefw\
bk&m;ocifonf vltm;vHk;udkcspfawmfrlonf/ odkYaomfo\ l udk,fydkifom;orD;rsm;udktxl;ojzifhcspfawmfr\ l /

uREfkyfwdkYonf tvGefrSyif tm;enf;vsuf?tjypfESifh½SdpOf bk&m;ocifonfuREfkyfwdkYudk cspfEdkif&jcif;udk oifonftHhMoayvdrfh
rnf/ uREfkyfwdkYudk bk&m;ocifucspfarwÅmtm;BuD;&jcif;\taMumif;&if;rSm uREfkyfwdkYudk c&pfawmfydkifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
uREfkyfwdkYudk bk&m;uMunfhaomtcg olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk ]]c&pf c&pfawmftxJü}} jrifawmfr\ l / bk&m;u uREfkyfwdkYudk cspfjcif;
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um;trSefyif jzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iu ]]taMumif;rlum;? oifwdkYonf ighudkcspfMuí?igonf bk&m;ociftxHawmfrS <uvm
onfudk,HkMuaomaMumifh crnf;awmfonf udk,fawmfwdkifoifwdkYudkcspfawmfr\ l }}[kqd\
k /(a,m?16;27)
(4) bk&m;ocifonf qkawmif;jcif;udk em;anmif;NyD;? tajzay;awmfrlaMumif;udk oifod&eftvdk½Sdonf/
]],ckwdkifatmif ig\emrudk trSDjyKí oifwdkYonf tb,fqkudkrQrawmif;Muao;/ oifwdkYonf 0rf;ajrmufp&m
taMumif;pHkvifapjcif;iSg awmif;Muavmh/ xdkodkYawmif;vQif &Muvdrfhrnf}}(a,m?16;24)
c&pf,mefwa,muf jzpfvmjcif;jzifh oifü rsm;pGmaom jyoemrsm;½Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwf [laomt"dyÜg,fudk qdkvdk jcif;
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odkYaomf usrf;pmubmajymygoenf;/ usrf;pmü bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfw\ dkY aumif;uifbHktbjzpfawmfrlNyD;?
olUom;orD;rsm;\ qkawmif;oHrsm;udk em;anmif;jcif;ESifh tajzrsm;udk ay;awmfrlonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudkcspf
awmfrlonf/ uREfkyfw\ dkY jyoemrsm;ESifh olUxHodkYvm&ef tvdk½Sdonf/ usrf;pmu ]]oifwdkYudk owdESifh Munfh½I awmfrlaom
aMumif?h oifwdkYü pdk;&drfjcif;trI½SdorQwdkYudkudk,fawmfütyfESHMuavmh/}}[kq\ dk /(1ay?5;7)
uREfkyfw\ dkY vdktyfrIrsm;ESifhywfoufíuREfkyfwdkYbmudkjyKvkyfoifhoenf;/ uREfkyfwdkY tbbk&m;xH a,½I\emrü
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ocifxHodkY vmNyD;? vdktyfrIrsm;twGuf olUxH awmif;cH&ayonf/ ocifa,½Iu ]]...oifwdkYonf 0rf;ajrmufp&mtaMumif;
pHkvifapjcif;iSg awmif;Muavmh/ xdkodkY awmif;vQif&Muvdrfhrnf/}}[kq\ dk /(a,m?16;24)
uREfkyfw\dkY toufwmü pGefUvTwfvdkpdwfr½Sdaom tcsKdUaom tjypfrsm;½Sdaeaomf bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdk\ Y qk
awmif;jcif;rsm;udk tajzay;rnf [k*wdray;yg/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocif ESpfoufapaom t&mrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkY jyKvkyfvQif
uREfkyfwdkY awmif;aom t&mrsm;udk ay;ayvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pmu]]igwdkYonf ynwfawmfwdkYudk apgifha½Smufí? ESpfoufawmf
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þtaMumif;t&mav;csufudkowd&yg/
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(1) oifonfu,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufNyD;aMumif;udkod&efbk&m;ociftvdk½Sdonf/(1a,m?5;11¼12)
(2) oifonfpHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udkatmifjrifEdkifaMumif;udkod&efbk&m;ociftvdk½Sdonf n/(1aum?10;13)
(3) oifonftjypfjyKrdaomtcg oifhudk bk&m;ocifonf tjypfcGifhvTwfvdrhrf nf jzpfaMumif;udk oifod&ef olonf tvdk
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bk&m;u oifhtwGufjyKcJhaom tHhbG,ft&mrsm;udk pOf;pm;cJhNyD;aemuf b,ft&mu oifhtm;bmudkjyKvkyfapcsifyg
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(1a,m?4;19)
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jcif;ESifh olESpfoufaomtrIrsm;udk vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh oifonf ocifa,½I\ pdwfü0rf;ajrmufjcif;udkjzpfaponf/ uREfkyf
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(tef'½l;)
c&pf,mefw\
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aomhusrf;csuf/ *vm?2;20
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udkpOf;pm;jcif;jzifh tpjyKMuygpd/kY
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avmh/¼vltoufudk rowfESi/fh ¼olYr,m;udk rjypfrSm;ESifh/¼ olY Opömudk rcdk;ESi/fh ¼ udk,fESifh pyfqdkifaom ol wbufü
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bk&m; a½SUawmfü ajzmifhrwfavsmufywfaomtrIwdkYudk jyK&rnf/}}[kq\ dk /(w&m;?6;18¼19)/
]]'kp½dkufonfum; ynwfawmfudk vGefusL;jcif;jzpfownf;/}}(1a,m?3;4)
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vlonfynwfawmfudkapgifhxdrf;ygovm;/
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2/ ynwfw&m;onf xm0&toufu dkray;Edki/f
3/ ynwfw&m;onf vludkaumif;atmif rjyKvkyfay;Edkifyg/
ynwfw&m;ubmvkyf&rnfudkomajymNyD;?odkYaomfvludkjyKvkyfEdkif&efwefcdk;udkray;Edkifyg/
ynwfw&m;ubmudkjyKvkyfay;cJhygoenf;/
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1/ ynwfw&m;onf vl\tjypfudkaz:jyay;jcif;/
2/ ynwfw&m;onf tjypfom;udktjypfpD&ifjcif;/
3/ ynwfw&m;u vlonfu,fwif½Sifudk vdktyfaMumif;udk az:jyay;jcif;/
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1/ ynwfw&m;onf vl\tjypfudkaz:jyay;jcif;/
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2/ tjypf
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(a,Z?18;20)
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1/ tjypfudkaz:jyonf/
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a½G;EIwfawmfrlNyD}}(*vm?3;13)
2/ ynwfw&m;\ &m;\tkyfpdk;rIatmufrS c&pfawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYudk vGwfajrmufapcJhNyD;/
uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfESifhtwl aojcif;jzifh arSmifrdkufEdkifiHrS bk&m;\om;awmf EdkifiHxJodkY a&mufcJhNyD;/
]]arSmifrdkuf wefcdk; rSvnf; igwdkYudk EIwfí? cspfawmfrlaom om;awmf\ EdkifiHxJodkYoGif;awmfr\ l }}(aum?1;13)
ynwfw&m;\atmuf?tjypf\uRefr[kwfawmhygaus;Zl;w&m;atmuf½Sdbk&m;\om;rsm;jzpfcJhNyD;/ ]]oifwdkY
onf ynwfw&m; vufü r½S/d aus;Zl;w&m; vufü½SdaomaMumifh tjypfw&m;onfoifwdkYudkrtkyfpdk;&}}(a&m?6;14)
3/ c&pfawmf wmfonfuREfkyfwdkYESifhtwlae&efjyefvmcJhonf/
bk&m;\om;orD;rsm;onf trdefYemcHjcif;jzifh aumif;uifbHk½Sifbk&m;tm; cspfaMumif; az:jyygonf/
ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYtxJü bk&m;pum; emcHjcif;udk jyKvkyfay;ygonf/ olonf uRefkyfwdkYESifh twl jyefvg
½Sdaejcif;jzifh ynwfw&m;u awmif;qdkaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkYü jynfhpHk ap&efjzpfonf/ ynwfawmf
atmufü½SdpOf ajzmifhrwf&ef usKd;pm;aomfvnf; us½IH;cJhonf/ uREfkyftxJü c&pfawmf½Sdjcif;tm;jzifh olonf uREfkyfwdkYü
ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk jyKvkyfay;ygonf/
ynwfw&m;onf tcsif;csif;cspf&ef trdefYay;ygonf/ þynwfonf aumif;onf trSefjzpfygonf/
odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkY rapgifhxdrf;Edkifyg/ ,ck c&pfawmf ½SdaeNyD;jzpfí olonf tjcm;olrsm;udkvnf; cspfonf/ xdkol
rsm;twGufvnf; taocHcJ\ h / uREfky\ f pdwfwGif c&pfawmf\ cspfjcif;arwÅmonf <u,f0aevQif uRefky\ f &efol
udkyif cspfayrnf/ ynwfw&m;u rvkyfay;Edkifaom trdefYudkc&pfawmfu jyKvkyf ay;ygonf/ ynwfu
]]udk,fESifhpyfqdkifaomol udkudk,fESifh trQ cspfavmh/}}[kq\ dk /(r? 19;19)
]]igwdkYtm; ay;awmfrlaom oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf bk&m;ocif\ arwÅmawmfudk igwdkYpdwfESvHk;
xJodkY oGef;avmif;awmfr\ l }}(a&m?5;5)
b,fuJhodkYc&pf,meftoufwm½Sifrnfenf;/
wrefawmfaygvku (*vm?2;20)ü b,fuJhodkY c&pf,meftoufwm ½Sif&rnfudk ajymxm;\/ ]]igonf
c&pfawmfESifhtwl vuf0g;uyfwfkifü taocHNyD;/ odkYaomfvnf; touf½Sifao;\/ xdkodkYqdkaomf igonf udk,fwdkif
r½Si?f c&pfawmfonf igü½Sifawmfr\ l / udk,fcE¨mü ,ck ig½Sifaomtoufonf bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfudk
,HkMunfjcif; tm;jzifhwnf\/ om;awmfonf ighudkcspfíightbdkYudk,fudkudk,fpGefUawmfr\ l }}[kq\dk /
igonfc&pf &pfawmfESifhtwlvuf0g;uyfwfkifütaocHNyD;}}
c&pf,meftoufwmü 0dnmOfa&;qdkif&m &efolrsm;udk atmifjcif;\ tajccHonfuREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmf
ESifhtwl aojcif; jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfESifh twl aojcif;? oj*dKvfjcif;ESifh ½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;tm;jzifh tjypfwefcdk;?
twÅ?Zmwd? avmuESifhpmwef ponfwdkYrS vTwfajrmufcJhNyD/ þtrSefw&m;udk odrSwf&rnf/
]]igonf
igonf udk,fwdkifr½Si?f c&pfawmfonf igü½Sifawmfrl\/}} bk&m;u vl[mif;udk c&pfawmfESifhtwl aoap
jcif;onf toufwma[mif;udk tqHk;owf&efjzpfNyD; c&pfawmfudk uREfkyfwdkYtxJü touf½Sifapvdkjcif;jzpfonf/}}
c&pfawmfonf bk&m;\wefcdk;awmf}}jzpfonf/(1aum?1;24)/
olonf uREfkyfwdkYtxJü½SdNyD;? uREfkyfwdkYvdkaomt&mudk jyKvkyfay;cJhNyD/ ]]xdkbk&m;ociftm;jzifh oifwdkYonf
a,½Ic&pfü wnfaeMu\/xdkocifrlum;? bk&m;ocif pD&ifawmfrlonf twdkif;?igwdkYüynmrSpí ajzmifhrwfjcif;?
oefY½Sif;jcif;? a½G;EIwfjcif;jzpfawmfr\ l }} (1aum?1;30)
c&pfawmfxJü uREfkyfajzmifhrwfNyD/ oefY½Sif;NyD/ aoG;aqmifjcif;udk atmifNyD/ ynwfw&m;u awmif;qdkaom
ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk c&pfawmfujyKvkyfay;cJhNyD/ bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfudk tNrJwrf;emcHaomol? c&pfawmfjzpfonf/
(a,m?5;30)
]]ud
udk,fcE¨mü,ckig½Sifaomtoufonfbk&m;ocif\ om;awmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifhwnf\/}}iighucdk spf
ítoufudkay;cJ\ h /
c&pf,mef toufwmonf tb,fenf;/ c&pf,mef toufwmonf uREfkyfwdkY txJü c&pfawmftouf
½Sifaejcif; jzpfonf/]]igtouf½Sifonft&mrSm c&pfawmfjzpf\}}(zd?1;21)
c&pf,mef toufwmonf b,fvdk½Sifrnfenf;/ ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYtxJü c&pf
awmf\ touf½Sdjcif;ESifh olYudk ,HkMunf udk;pm;jcif;jzifh touf½Sifjcif;jzpfonf/ ol\toufonf uREfkyfwdkY txJ
ü½SdaMumif;udk odrSwfyg/ olonf opöömESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlonf/
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
,aeY rSpíolonf oifhtxJü½SdaMumif;udk todtrSwfjyKyg/ waeYvHk; rMumcPtrSwf&apyg/ c&pf
awmfESifh ol\ vkyfaqmif ay;cJhrIrsm; twGuf0rf;ajrmufyg/ olESifh cPcP pum;ajymyg/olYudk cspf aMumif;
ESifholYudk ESpfoufapaom t&mrsm;udkom oifonf vkyfapcsifaMumif;udkajymyg/ aygvkuJh odkajymyg/ ]]ighudkcGef
tm;ESifhjynfhpHkapawmfrlaom c&pfawmftm;jzifh cyfodrf;aomtrIwdkYudk igwwfpGrf;Edki\ f /}}(zd?4;13)
bk&m;u ynwfw&m;udk ay;jcif;onf c&pfawmfudk uREfkyfwdkY vdktyfaMumif;udk odjrifvmaponf c&pf
awmfudk &½Sdjcif;jzifh ynwfw&m;\
&m;\ ajzmifhrSwfjcif;udk uREfkyfü olujynfhpHkapbdkYjzpf
jzpfonf/ tef'½l;/
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH
tajccH,kHMunfcsuf
aumif;uifbHk[kac:aomwdkif;jynf
cspfaomrdwfaqG?
oifonfodygovm;/
+uREfkyfb,fuvmygoenf;/
+þae&müuREfkyfbmaMumifh½Sdae&ygoenf;/
+uREfkyfb,fudkoGm;rnfenf;/
þar;cGef;rsm;onf tvGefta&;BuD;NyD;? usrf;pmü tajzrsm;udk ay;xm;ygonf/ uREfkyfwdkY b,fu vmygoenf;/
bk&m;ocifxHrSvmygonf/ tptOD;übk&m;ocifonf vludkrdrd\yHko@mefESifhtnD zefqif;cJhygonf/ odkYaomf vlonf
bk&m;udk qefYusifykefuefcJhygonf/
þae&müuREfkyfbmaMumifh½Sdae&ygoenf;/ þae&mü½Sdae&jcif;onf bk&m;ocifxHodkY tjyefvrf;udk½SmazGawGU½SdNyD;?
olYxHodkY vSnfhjyef&efvrf;udk a½G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/
uREfkyfb,fudkoGm;rnfenf;/ xm0&umvae&modkY uREfkyfOD;wnfí oGm;aeygonf/ xdkxm0&umvae&m? rnfonfh
ae&mü aernfudk þb0toufwmü uREfky\ f a½G;cs,fjcif;tay: rlwnfonf/
ocifa,½Iu uREfkyfwdkYtm;ajymonfrSm toufwmü vrf;ESpfoG,f½Sdygonf/ usOf;aomvrf;ESifh us,faomvrf;
jzpfNyD;? us,faomvrf;ay:ü vlrsm;pGm½SdNyD? usOf;aomvrf;ü vltenf;i,fom½Sdonf/ þvrf;wckpDonf rnfonfhae&modkY
ydkYaqmifaMumif;udkvnf; ajymygonf/ oluus,faomvrf;onf ysufpD;jcif; (i&JrD;tdkif)ESifh usOf;aomvrf;onf aumif;uif
bHkodkYydkYaqmifygonf/ olu uREfkyfwdkYonf usOf;aomvrf;udk a½G;cs,f&efwdkufwGef;cJhonf/
aumif;uifbHkonf uREfkyfwdkYpOf;pm;BuHpnfEdkifaom ae&mwpHkwckxuf tvGefrSyifomí vSyaomae&m jzpfonf/
aysmf½Gifjcif;ESifh0rf;ajrmufjcif;wdkY NyD;jynfhpHkaomae&m jzpfonf/ aumif;uifbHkü rsuf&nfusjcif;? pdwfemusifjcif;? qmrGwf
jcif;? zsm;emjcif;? txD;usefjcif;? rkef;wD;jcif;? tjypfESifhaojcif;wdkYr½Sdawmhyg/ xdkae&modkY uREfkyfoGm;&eftvdk½SdNyD;? oifonf
vnf; oGm;&ef tvdk½Sdvdrfhrnf[k uREfkyf,lqygonf/
aumif;uifbHkodkY oGm;&eftvdk½SdcJhaomf uREfkyfwdkYonfwpHkwckudkjyKvkyf&ayvdrfhrnf/ ocifa,½Ic&pfudk rdr\ d u,f
wif½Siftjzpf vufcHjcif;jzifh usOf;aomvrf;udk a½G;cs,f&ayrnf/ þodkYjyKvkyf&efvdktyfaMumif;udk em;vnf&ef
taxmuftuljzpfapaom usrf;ydk'ftcsKdUudkMunfhMurnf/
yxrOD;pGmaomusrf;ydk'frsm;u uREfkyfwdkYESifhqdkifaomtaMumif;rsm;udk ajymqdkygonf/ usrf;pmu ]]usrf;pmvmonf
um;ajzmifhrwfaomolr½S?d wa,mufrQr½S/d ...jcm;em;jcif;tvQif;r½S/d vltaygif;wdkYonf 'kp½dkufudkjyKí bk&m;ocif\a½SUawmf
ü toa&ysufMuNyD/}}[kqdkonf/(a&m?3;10?23)
þusrf;ydk'fu uREfkyfwdkYudkbmajymygoenf;/ uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;onf tjypfrsm;udkjyKvkyfaMumif; ajymygonf/ uREfkyf
wdkYtm;vHk;onfrSm;aomt&mrsm;udkajymqdkjcif;? jyKrlvkyfaqmifjcif;udkjyKMuonf/ bk&m;ocifuuREfkyfwdkYtm; EIwfuywfawmfü
trSm;ESifhtrSefudkajymxm;ygonf/ odkYaomfuREfkyfwdkYonfbk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfrsm;udkrapgifhxdrf;yg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf rmef
rme ½Sdjcif;?aus;Zl;rodjcif;? udk,fusKd;udk½Smjcif;om½SdMuonf/ bk&m;ocif\ vrf;udk a½G;cs,f&rnfhtpm; rdr\ d
pdwfBudKufvrf;udkom a½G;cs,fMuygonf/ þonfum;tjypfjzpfonf/
tjypfonf aMumufbG,faumif;aom t&mjzpfonf/ 4if;onfuREfkyfwdkYudk emusifapNyD;? tjcm;aomolrsm;udkvnf;
xdcdkufemusifapygonf/ odkYaomftjypfESifhywfoufí tqdk;½Gm;qHk;um; bk&m;ocif\pdwfudk emusifapjcif;jzpfonf/
tjypfonf bk&m;\pdwfudk emusifap&jcif;udk oifonfodygovm;/ taMumif;rSm olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk tvGefrS cspfaom
aMumifhjzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfaeonfhwdki?f tjypfESifhywfoufvmvQif? tjypfudk vQpfvsLjyKjcif;ESifh rjrif csif[ef
aqmifjyKrljcif;udkjyKvkyfí r&Edkifyg/ olonf tjypfudk'gPfay;&ayrnf/ tjypftwGuf wdusaomtjypf'gPf½SdaMumif;udk
usrf;pmu ajymygonf/ ]]tjypfw&m;\tcum;aojcif;aywnf;}}/ t"dyÜg,frSm bk&m;ocifESifh tqufjywfjcif;ESifh ysufpD;
jcif; (i&JrD;tdkif)wGifxm0&ae&jcif;jzpfonf/ tvGefrSyifaMumufbG,faumif;ygonf/ þum;trSefw&m;jzpfonf/
þae&mü cP&yfí ta&;BuD;aomar;cGef;rsm;udk pOf;pm;Murnf/
+oifonf tjypfudkjyKvkyfygovm;/ jyKvkyfonf?rjyKvkyfyg/ oifajzyg/
+oif\tjypfonf oifüpdwfxJrSm taESmifht½Sufjzpfapygovm;/ jzpfonf? rjzpfyg/ oifajzyg/
oif\'kp½dkuftjypfrsm;onf oifüpdwftaESmifht½SufjzpfapcJhvQif rSwfrdowd&&efrSm bk&m;ocifonf oifhudk cspf
vsufpum;ajymaeygonf/ oifonfaemufruscif oif\tjypfrsm;rS aemufodkYvSnfh&ef bk&m;ociftvdk½Sdygonf/ usrf;pm
u]]bk&m;ocifonf rdkufrJaomtcsdefumvudktrIrxm;bl;aomfvnf;? ,ckrSmudk,ftjypfudkjrifí aemifw&Muavmh[k
cyfodrf;aomt&yfwdkYü½Sdaomvltaygif;wdkYtm; ynwfawmfr\ l }}[kq\
dk /(w?17;30)
aemifw&jcif;um; tb,fenf;/ aemifw&jcif;onf]]aemuf aemufodkYvSnfhjcif;}}jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf aemufodkY vSnfh
&efvdktyfjcif;um; uREfkyfwdkYonf rSm;aomvrf;ay:ü ½SdaeaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ bk&m;\vrf;twdkif; roGm;Muyg/ ,if;tpm;
uREfkyfwdkYonf rdr\ d pdwfBudKufvrf;ay:üomoGm;aeMuygonf/ usrf;pmu]]igwdkY½SdorQonf odk;uJhodkYvrf;vTJvsuf? udk,f
vrf;odkY toD;toD;vdkufoGm;Muonfjzpfí...}}[kqdkonf/(a[½Sm?53;6)
rdrdvrf;ürdrdoGm;aeaomaMumifh xdkvrf;rSaemufvSnfh&ayrnf/ u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muf&ef oifonf tvdk½Sdaomf
ocifa,½Iu]]oifwdkY½SdorQonfvnf; aemifwr&vQif ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufMuvdrfhrnf? igqdkonf[krdefYawmfr\ l }}[kqdk onf/
(vk? 13;5)
c&pf,mefw\
c&pf,mefw\
dkY tajccH
tajccH,kHMunfcsuf
aemifw&jcif;onf oif\tjypfrsm;twGuf rsuf&nfrsm;pGmusjcif; oufoufrQom r[kwfygg/ vlrsm;pGm wdkYonf

bk&m;ocifxHodkY rsuf&nfusvsuf idka<u;Muygonf/ odkYaomfjim;vnf; aemifw&jcif;r½SdMuyg/
aemifwonf tjypftwGuf 0rf;enf;jcif;oufoufvnf;r[kwfyg/ g vlwa,mufonf rdr\ d tjypftwGuf axmif
xJü 'ku©a&mufpOf 0rf;enf;jcif;udk jzpfapEdkifonf/ odkYaomfvnf;axmifrSvTwfygu rlvae&ma[mif;odkY jyefoGm;wwfyg onf/
olonf aemifw&jcif; r½Sdyg/
aemifwonfaMumuf½GHUpdk;&drfjcif;r[kwfyg/ g wcsdefcsdefü BuD;pGmaomab;tEÅ&,fESifh &ifqdkif&pOf qJjcif;qdkjcif;udk
tpOf tusifhjzpfaeaomvlrsm;yifvQif wdwfqdwfpGmaevsuf bk&m;ocifxHrS oem;u½kPmudk cHpm;&½Sd&ef idka<u;atmf[pf
wwf Muygonf/tEÅ&,frSvGefajrmufoGm;aomtcg olw\ dkY e*dkvfrlv tjypfrsm;qDodkY jyefoGm;wwfMuygonf/ olwdkY aemifw
&jcif;r½Sdyg/
aemifw&jcif;onfum;tb,fenf;/ aemifwonf aemufodkY vSnfhjcif;jzpfonf/ oifu]]igonfrSm;aomvrf;ay:ü
avsmufvSrf;aeaMumif;udk odjrifvmNyD? bk&m;ocif\rpjcif;jzifh tjypfvrf;rSausmcdkif;í bk&m;xHodkY aemufjyefvSnfh&ayvdrfh
rnf}}[kajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ þum; aemifw&jcif; jzpfonf/ aemifwonf wcPtwGif;jzpfay: cHpm;vmEdkifygonf/
xddkaemifwonf bk&m;ocif\ESvHk;om;udk 0rf;ajrmufapygonf/
,cktcsdefü bk&m;u oif\pdwfwGif pum;ajymaumif;ajymayvdrfhrnf/ oifonfrSm;aomvrf;ü avsmufaeaMumif;
udk odjrifvmcJhaomf aemufodkYjyefvSnfhyg/ bk&m;ocifxHajymyg/ ]]bk&m;ocifuREfkyfonf tjypfvrf;ü ravsmufvSrf;
vdkawmhyg/ udk,fawmfudk qefYusifykefuefjcif;trIudkvnf; rjyKvkyfvdkawmhyg}}[kajymyg/
uREfkyfwdkYonfocifa,½Itay:,HkMunfjcif;udkxm;½Sd&rnf/
aemifwESifh,HkMunfjcif;onf twl,SOfwGJvsuf½Sdonf/ uREfkyfwd\ kY tjypfrsm;twGufaemifw&&rnf/ ocifa,½I
c&pfü,HkMunfjcif;½Sd&rnf/ oludk,HkMunfNyD;u,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcH&rnf/ olonfuREfkyfwdkYudk u,fwifaom wpfOD;wnf;
aomoljzpfawmfrlonf/
u,fwififjcif;odkYa&mufjcif;onf tb,ft&mudkqdkvdkygoenf;/
t"dyÜg,frSmoif\ tjypfrsm;tm;vHk;udk cGifhvTwfjcif;ESifhbk&m;\om; jzpfvmjcif;jzpfonf/ oifonfbk&m;ocif\
tjypf'gPfpD&ifjcif;rS u,fwifjcif;udk cH&NyD;jzpfonf/
rnfolrqdk u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufEdkifygovm;/ olwdkYa&mufEdkifygonf/ a,½Iu]]ighxHodkYvmaomoludk igonf
tvQif;ry,f}}[kqdkonf/ocifa,½IxH vmaomrnfolrqd?k olUudku,fwif½Siftjzpf ,HkMunfaomolwdkif; u,fwifjcifodkY
a&muf&onf/
uREfkyfwdkYonf aumif;rIukodkvfjyKjcif;jzifh u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufEdkifygovm;/ ra&mufEdkifyg/ usrf;pmu vlonf
rdr\d aumif;rIukodkvfjzifh rnfolrQ u,fwifjcif;odkYra&mufEdkifyg/ uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;onf rSm;aomt&mrsm;udk ajymqdkjcif;?
jyKvkyfjcif;rsm;½SdMuygonf/ uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk; tjypfjyKMuygonf/
uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudkru,fwifEdkifaomaMumifh u,fwif½SifwpfOD;udk vdktyfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu u,fwif
½Sifjzpfaoma,½Ic&pfudk uREfkyfwdkYtm;ay;cJhonf/ usrf;pmu]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfudk ,HkMunfaomoltaygif;wdkYonf
ysufpD;jcif;odkYra&muf xm0&toufudk&apjcif;iSg? bk&m;ocifonf rdrdü wyg;wnf;aomom;awmfudk pGefUawmfrlonfhwdkif
atmif avmuDom;taygif;wdkYudk cspfawmfr\ l }}[kqd\k /(a,m?3;16)
bk&m;ocifu]]avmuDavmuDom;taygif;wd}kY }[kqdkjcif;onf? þurÇmajray:½Sd vlom;tm;vHk;udk qdkjcif;jzpfonf/ oifESifh
uREfkyfvnf;yg0ifonf/]]ol oltaygif;wd}kY }onf vlwdkif;udkajymjcif;jzpfonf/ oif\emrnfudk usrf;ydk'fwGif xnfhoGif;a&;Edkif yg
onf/ ,cka&;oGif;jcif;udk jyKvkyfyg/
]]bk&m;ocif\om;awmfudk,HkMunfaomol-------onfysufpD;jcif;odkYra&muf? xm0&toufudk&apjcif;iSg? bk&m;
ocifonfrdrdüwyg;wnf;aomom;awmfudk pGefUawmfrlonfhwdkifatmif--------udkcspfawmfr\ l }}[kqdk\/(a,m?3;16)
uREfkyfü bk&m;ocif\vufaqmifum;tb,ft&menf;/ uREfkyfüol\vufaqmifum; ol\wyg;wnf;aom om;
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1/ tjypfudkaz:jyawmif;yefjcif;/

82
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Index မာတိကာ

Sr Title ေခါင္းစU္ စာမ်က္ႏွာ

1 Love not the World ေလာကကို မခ်စ္ႏွင့္ ၁

2 Jesus , the Lamb of God ဘုရားသခင္၏ သိုးသငယ္ေတာ္ ေယရႈခရစ္ ၄

3 Jesus Our King Forever ကြ် ႏိုပ္တို႔၏ AစU္Aျမဲျဖစ္ေသာ ဘုရင္ ေယရႈခရစ္ ၇

4 What is God Like ဘုရားသခင္သည္ မည္ကဲ့သို႔ေသာသူ ျဖစ္ပါသနည္း ၁၀

6 Jesus the Promised Saviour ဂတိေတာ္ႏွင့္ဆိုင္ေသာ ကယ္တင္ရွင္ ေယရႈခရစ္ ၁၆

7 The Word of God ထာ၀ရဘုရားသခင္၏ ႏႈတ္ကပတ္ေတာ္ ၁၉

8 Jesus Christ, Our All in All Aလံုးစံုတု႔၍

9 Jesus is Mighty God တန္ခိုးၾကီးေသာ ဘုရားသခင္ေယရႈခရစ္ ၂၆

10 God's 2nd Man ဘုရားသခင္၏ ဒုတိယလူ ၂၉

11 Jesus Christ Our Intercessor ကြ် ႏိုပ္တို၏ ကုိယ္စားAက်ိဳ းေဆာင္သူ ေယရႈခရစ္ ၃၂

12 Jesus Christ Our Coming King ငါတို႔၏ ၾကြလာမည္ျဖစ္ေသာ ဘုရင္ေယရႈခရစ္ ၃၆

13 Jesus Christ LORD OF ALL Aလံုးစံုတို႔ကို AစိုးရေသာAရွင္ သခင္ေယရႈခရစ္ ၃၉

14 Jesus Christ - The Risen Lord ထေျမာက္ျခင္းAရွင္ သခင္ေယရႈခရစ္ေတာ္ ၄၃

15 How to overcome Temptation မည္ကဲ့သို႔ စံုစမ္းေႏွာက္ရွက္ျခင္းကို ေAာင္မည္နည္း ၅၅

16 A New Power Aသစ္ေသာတန္ခိုး ၆၀

17 The Great Commission မဟာ Aမႈေတာ္ျမတ္ၾကီး ၆၃

18 Consecration ဘုရားသခင္ကို Aသက္တာ ဆပ္ကပ္ျခင္း ၆၆

19 A Christian Dies ခရစ္ယာန္တေယာက္ေသျပီးေနာက္ ဘယ္ေရာက္မွာလဲ ၆၉

20 4 Things God wants you to know ဘုရားသခင္သည္ သင့္Aားသိေစခ်င္ေသာ Aေၾကာင္းAရာ (၄)ပါး ၇၁

21 How to live a Christin Life မည္ကဲ့သို႔ ခရစ္ယာန္Aသက္တာကို ရွင္မည္နည္း ၇၄

22 A Country Called Heaven ေကာင္းကင္ဘံုဟု ေခၚေသာတိုင္းျပည္ ၇၇

23 The Way Of Victory ေAာင္ျမင္ျခင္းသို႔ ေရာက္ရာလမ္း ၈၀

ဆရာUီးေAာင္ႏိုင္ (စင္ကာပူ) ၂၀၀၈ Andrew

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