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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS – I
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. A cantilever of 6m length carries an U.D.L of 12 kN/m over the full span. If the free end
is supported by a prop, find the reaction at the prop and also draw the S.F. and B.M.
diagrams.
2. A fixed beam is shown in Fig. 2. Solve the beam and also draw the B M and S F
Diagrams.
10kN 10kN
6kNm
A 2m 1m 1m 2m B
Fig. 2
3. Draw the Shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam shown in Fig. 3. Use
Clapeyorn’s theorem of three moments. EI=1x105 N/mm2.
30kN
C 5kN/m A B
3m 2m 2m
Fig. 3
4. Determine the Reaction at A and the moment at B as shown in Fig. 4. Use Strain Energy
method.
2kN/m
B A
3m 3m
Fig. 4
5. Two point loads of 4 kN and 6kN spaced 6m apart cross a girder of 16 m span, the 4 kN
load leading from left to right. Construct the maximum S.F. and B.M. diagrams, stating the
absolute maximum values.
6. Four wheel loads of 6, 4, 8 and 5 kN cross a girder of 20 m span, from left to right
followed by U.D.L. of 4kN/m and 4m long with the 6 kN load leading. The spacing
between the loads in the same order are 3m, 2m and 2m. The head of the U.D.L. is at 2m
from the last 5kN load. Using influence lines, calculate the S.F. and B.M. at a section 8m
from the left support when the 4 kN load is at centre of the span.
ϭŽĨϮ
^dͲϭ
Code No: T0124
7. Find the force in the member BE of the frame shown in Fig. 7. Take AE is constant for all
the members.
A 1.8m B 2.4m C
1.8m
80kN
E D
Fig. 7
8. A continuous beam ABCD 12m long is fixed at A and D, and is loaded as shown in Fig.
8. Analyse the beam completely if the following moments take place simultaneously (i)
end B sinks 30 mm in downward direction, (ii) end C sinks 20 mm in downward direction.
The beam has constant l=33.20x105 mm4 and E=2x105 N/mm2. Use slope-deflection
method.
5m 3m 4m
Fig. 8
ϮŽĨϮ
Code No: T0124 ^dͲϮ
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS – I
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. A propped cantilever beam is shown in Fig. 1. Calculate the prop Reaction and also draw
the BM & SF diagrams.
4kN/m 10kN
6m 2m 2m
Fig. 1
2. A fixed beam is shown in Fig.2. Solve the beam and also draw the B M and S F Diagrams.
2m 2m
2.5m 2.5m
Fig. 2
3. A continuous beam ABC consists of two spans AB of length 4m, and BC of length 3m.
The span AB carries a point load of 100 KN at its middle points. The span BC carries a
point load of 120 KN at 1m from C. The end A is fixed and the end C is simply supported.
Find :
a) The moments at the supports
b) The reactions at the supports and
c) Draw the B.M diagram
Use Clapeyron’s theorem of three moments.
6. A simply supported girder has a span of 25m. Draw the influence line for shearing force at
a section 10m from one end, and using the diagram determine the maximum shearing
force due to the passage of a knife-edge load of 5kN, followed immediately by a uniformly
distributed load of 2.4 kN per meter extending over a length of 5m. The loads may cross in
either direction.
7.Find the force in the member BE of the frame shown in Fig. 7. Take AE is constant for
all the members. A B
3m
E D C
40 kN 80kN
3m 3m
Fig. 7
8. Analyse the beam ABCD shown in Fig. 8 by Slope-Deflection method and draw bending
moment diagram.
20kN/m 60kN 20kN
A
2I B I 2m C I D
8m 4m 2m
Fig. 8
ϮŽĨϮ
Code No: T0124 ^dͲϯ
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations-Dec, 2009
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS – I
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. A cantilever of length ‘L’ carries a concentrated load ‘W’ at its mid-span. If the free end is
supported by a prop, find the reaction at the prop and also draw the S.F. and B.M.
diagrams.
3m 3m
Fig. 2
3. Analyse the continuous beam shown in Fig. 3. Use three-moment equation. Draw S.F and
B.M diagrams.
40kN
80kN-m
A 4m 4m B 3m 3m C
Fig. 3
4. Analyse the continuous beam shown in Fig. 4 by Slope-Deflection method and draw
bending moment diagram.
60 kN 20kN/m 30 kN
4m 4m
A D
1.5I B I C 2I
6m 3m 8m
Fig. 4
5. Plot the maximum bending moment diagram for a simply supported girder with the
following data: Two point loads of 3 kN (leading) and 6kN spaced 6m apart cross a girder
of 16 m span. Prove that the maximum B.M. occurs under 6 kN when 3 kN is off the span.
ϭŽĨϮ
^dͲϯ
Code No: T0124
6. Determine the vertical deflection of Joint ‘C’ for the truss shown in Fig. 6.
Take A=500x10-6 m2, E=200x10 6 kN/m 2 are constant for ball members.
Use fictitious load method.
B C
A 600 E D
10 kN
3m 3m
Fig. 6
7. The following system of concentrated loads roll from left to right on a span of 30 m,
4 kN load leading:
Load 5 5 10 10 10 kN
Spacing’s 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 metres
Draw the influence lines for Shearing force and bending moments at a point 10 m from the
left hand end, and determine the max. B.M and S.F at this point. The 5kN load is leads,
and the system may pass over the span in any direction.
8. Find the force in the member BE of the frame shown in Fig. 8. Take AE is constant for all
the members.
A B
2.0 m
E D C
10 kN
1.5m 1.5m
Fig. 8
ϮŽĨϮ
Code No: T0124 ^dͲϰ
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations-Dec, 2009
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS – I
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. A cantilever of length 6m carries a u.d.l of 2 KN/m over a length of 4m starting from the
fixed end. The cantilever is propped rigidly at the free end. If the value of E=2x105 N/mm2
and I=108 mm4 then determine : (i)Reaction at the rigid drop, (ii) The deflection at the
center of the cantilever and (iii) Magnitude and position of maximum deflection.
2. A fixed beam is shown in Fig. 2 . Solve the beam and also draw the B M and S F
Diagrams.
30kN
10kN/m
A 4m 4m B
Fig. 2
3. Analyse the continuous beam shown in Fig. 3. Use three-moment equation. Draw S.F and
B.M diagrams.
2kN 20kN
4m 6m
A B C
Fig. 3
4. The following system of the wheel loads crosses a span of 25 m.
Wheel load 16 16 20 20 20 kN
Distance between centres 3 3 4 4m
Find the maximum value of bending moment and shearing force in the span.
4000N 2000N
A 1m
B E C D
8m 6m 3m
Fig. 5
ϭŽĨϮ
^dͲϰ
Code No: T0124
7. Find the force in the member AC of the frame loaded as shown in Fig. 7. Take AE is
constant for all the members.
B C
10 kN
3m
A D
4m
RA RB
Fig. 7
8.Analyse the continuous beam shown in Fig. 8 by Slope-Deflection method and draw
bending moment and shear force diagrams.
20 kN/m 70 kN
A C
3I B 2I 2m
6m 6m
Fig. 8
ϮŽĨϮ
Code No: V0223 SET - 1
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Common to EEE, ECE, E.CON.E, ECC)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
__________________________________________________________________________
1. a) Obtain the transfer function of the mechanical rotational system shown below
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Code No: V0223 SET - 1
3 a) The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G(s) = . Find
the minimum value of ‘K’ for which the steady state error is less than 0.1 for a unit ramp
input.
b) Show that the steady state error becomes zero as the type of the system is increased.
4. The open loop transfer function of a system is G(s) = . Draw the root locus
and investigate the stability of the closed loop system. What is the value of K for which
the dominant pole of the closed loop transfer function lies on jȦ axis.
6. The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by
G(s) =
that the system meets the specifications: Ka = 104, Phase margin = 700.
+ U; t>0
Y=
i) Find the transfer function
ii) Compute the state transition matrix
iii) Solve the state equation for a unit step input under zero initial condition
2 of 2
Code No: V0223 SET - 2
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Common to EEE, ECE, E.CON.E, ECC)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
__________________________________________________________________________
1. a) For the mechanical system given below, write the differential equations and hence
find
2. a) Define path, loop, loop gain, non-touching loops forward path gain and explain
Mason’s gain formula
b) For the block diagram shown below using block diagram reduction technique obtain
output C due to R.
1 of 2
Code No: V0223
SET - 2
3. a) For a unity feedback system with G(s) =
i) Find the static error constants
ii) Find the steady state error for r(t) = 3 u(t) + 5 t u(t).
b) Explain error constants Kp, Kv, Ka for type 1 and type 2 systems.
6. The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is G(s) =
Determine the closed loop stability by applying Nyquist criterion.
b) Write the general expression for the transfer function of a PID controller. Explain how
tuning of a PID controller is done.
+ U
2 of 2
Code No: V0223 SET - 3
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Common to EEE, ECE, E.CON.E, ECC)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
___________________________________________________________________________
1. a) For the mechanical system shown below. Find the transfer function X(s)/F(s).
b) Explain why feedback is employed in control systems and discuss how it improves the
performance of the system.
i) Determine its peak overshoot and settling time (2% criterion) due to unit step input
ii) Determine the range of K for which settling time is less than 1 sec.
b) The open loop transfer function of a servo system is G(s)=
Determine damping ratio, natural frequency and peak time.
1 of 2
Code No: V0223 SET - 3
4. a) For the following characteristic equation s4+ s3 + 5s2 + 4s + 4 = 0. Find the location
of roots in the complex S- plane and determine the stability of the system
b) Determine the range of ‘K’ for which the unity feedback system with G(s) =
is stable.
5. A unity feedback control system has an open loop transfer function given by
G(s) H(s) = . Sketch the bode plot and determine whether the system is
stable. Find gain margin, phase margin, gain cross over frequency and phase crossover
frequency.
Draw the Nyquist plot and determine the stability of the closed loop system whose
open loop transfer function is given above
7. The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is G(s)=
Design a suitable compensator such that the system will have Kv = 10 and phase margin
= 500.
Y=
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Common to EEE, ECE, E.CON.E, ECC)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
___________________________________________________________________________
1. a)What are the differences between open loop control and closed loop control
b) Obtain the transfer function of the mechanical system shown in below figure
2. a) Explain the block diagram reduction technique and what are the disadvantages
b) Derive the transfer function and develop the block diagram of Armature controlled DC
servo motor
ϯ͘ a) Define the steady state error and error constants of different types of inputs
b) A unity feedback system is characterized by an open loop transfer function G(s)=
K
. Determine the gain K so that the system will have a damping factor of 0.5. For
s(s + 10)
this value of K determine the natural frequency of the system. It is subjected to a unit step
input. Obtain the closed loop response of the system in time domain
6. a) Discuss the calculation of Gain cross over frequency and phase cross over frequency with
respect to the polar plots
b) Draw the Nyquist plot for a given transfer function G(s) =
V + V + V
7. a) What is the need of lead compensator? Derive its transfer function and draw the bode plot
b) Explain the design procedure for lag compensation in frequency domain
ϴ͘ a) Develop the state model of linear time invariant systems
b) Determine the state model of the system for the following transfer function
Y(s) 2s 2 + s + 5
=
U (s ) s 3 + 6s 2 + 11s + 4
2 of 2
^dͲϭ
Code No: T0521
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations, Dec- 2009
2. a) Write the unambiguous grammar for expressions. Using this grammar show a parse tree and
leftmost derivation for the statement A=B*C*(A+B))
b) Prove that the following grammar is ambiguous.
<S>Æ<A>
<A>Æ<A>+<A> / <id>
<id>Æ a / b / c
3. a)What are the design issues of character string types? Describe the implementation of character
string types.
b) Define type compatibility. What are the limitations of each type?
5. a) Mention the different types of parameters. How are the actual parameters binded to formal to
formal parameters?
b) What are the advantages of static local variables over stack dynamic variables?
^dͲϮ
Code No: T0521
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations, Dec- 2009
1. a) Discuss the important features that have a significant effect on the reliability in a given
language
b) How does syntax of the elements of a language effects the readability of programs?
Give examples.
ϭŽĨϭ
^dͲϯ
Code No:T0521
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations, Dec- 2009
1. a) What is meant by pure interpretation? What is advantage of it? Also mention its disadvantages?
b) Describe the Von Neumann architecture of computer.
2. Write the denotational semantics for a program, Assignment statement, Expressions, Logical pretest
loops.
3. a) Define the scope. Illustrate the evaluation of static scoping for given program Structure
4. a) Write the design issues for logically controlled loops. Give some examples?
b) Give some examples for nesting selectors.
7.a) What is the purpose of java finally clause? Explain with an example.
b) Write some of the applications of logic programming.
1. a) What are the characteristics that decide the total cost of a programming language?
b) Briefly discuss the process of compilation with a diagram.
2. What is meant by weakest precondition? How is weakest precondition for sequence of statements
defined? Consider the sequence
y=3*x+1;
x=y+3;
{x<10}.
What is the precondition for the last first assignment statements?
ϭŽĨϭ
Code No: T0824
1. a) Write the distinguishing features of Angle of internal friction and angle of repose. (4M)
b) The screen analysis shown below applies to a sample of crushed quartz. The density of
the particles is 2650 kg/m3 and the shape factors are: a = 2 and ĭs = 0.571. For the material
between 4 mesh and 200 mesh in particle size calculate Aw in square millimeters per gram
and Nw in particles per gram. (12M)
2. Write in detail about the transport of solids with suitable examples (16M)
1 of 2
Code No: T0824
3. a) Given general considerations for the selection of a machine for size reduction of a feed
to a product of size. (6M)
b) Discuss the effect of moisture content and size of feed particles on comminution
(6M)
c) Suggest machine for comminution of
i) big lumps of hard rock
ii) filbrous materials. (4M)
5. a) A Plate & frame filter press filtering slurry; give a total of 25 m3 of filtrate in 30 minutes
and 35 m3 in 60 minutes when filtration was stopped. Estimate the Washing time in
minutes if 10 m3 of wash water are used. The resistance of the cloth can be neglected and a
constant pressure is used throughout. (8M)
b) Discuss about fouling of Membranes briefly (4M)
c) What is Cross flow filtration? Explain briefly (4M)
7. a) Estimate the Power requirement for a Turbine mixer operating in a tank of 1.8 m
diameter containing a liquid of density 1.3 g/cm3 and viscosity 12 cp at a speed of 150 rpm.
It has been observed that under otherwise identical conditions for the same mixer, the
power consumption was found to be 24 kWh for a liquid density 1.1g/cc and Viscosity 3 cp
at a speed of 90 rpm. (8M)
b) Write Short notes on Dispersion of liquids in Liquids (8M)
2 of 2
!
Code No: T0824
3. a) 3.0 kW has to be supplied to a material crushing at the rate of 0.3 kg/s from12.5 mm
cubes to a product of 3.1 mm. What would be the rate at which same material should be
supplied to the machine if its power consumption remains same to get the product of 2
mm cube? (8M)
b) Discuss various variables that affect the power requirement of a crusher. (8M)
1 of 2
!
Code No: T0824
4. a) Describe the working of a rotary drum filter with neat sketch (12M).
b) What you understand about cut diameter and blinding (4M)
5. a) A Rotary filter, operating at 2 rpm, filters 100 lt/min. Operating under the same
Vacuum and neglecting the resistance of the filter cloth, at what speed must the filter be
operated to give a filtration rate of 2000 lt/min (8M)
b) Derive expression for volumetric flow rate of liquid ‘q’ for the case of centrifugal
filtration (8M)
7. a) A flat bladed turbine with six blades is installed centrally in a vertical tank. The tank
is 1.83 m in diameter; the turbine is 0.61m in diameter and is positioned 0.61 from the
bottom of the tank. The turbine blades are 127 mm wide. The tank is filled to a depth of
1.83 m with a solution of 50 percent caustic soda, at 650C which has a viscosity of 12
cP and a density of 1498 kg/m3. The turbine is operated at 90 rpm. The tank is baffled.
What Power will be required to operate the mixer? (Power No vs Reynolds No graph
should be provided) (8M)
b) Explain the difference between Agitation and Mixing (4M)
c) Name the different types of impellers commonly used for agitation of fluids (4M)
2 of 2
Code No: T0824
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations, Dec- 2009
1. a) Crushed galena from a ball mill has the following screen analysis:
28 0.589 0.000
35 0.417 0.150
48 0.295 0.200
65 0.208 0.171
2. Write the classification of conveyers for the transportation of solids and explain any
conveying system with details (16M)
3. a) Explain briefly energy consumption in size reduction equipments with the help of
energy consumption versus product size diagram (8M)
b) Write short notes on fluid energy mill with neat sketch (8M)
1 of 2
Code No: T0824
4. a) Write the comparison between ideal and actual screen with the help of cut
diameter (8M)
b) Explain the working of plate and frame filter press with a neat diagram. (8M)
5. a) The following relation between α and ∆P for CaCO3slurry has been determined
as
10 0.76
α =8.8 × 10 [1 + 3.36 × (∆P) ]
A slurry of this material giving 3 kg of cake solid/m3 of filtrate is to be filtered at
a pressure drop of 1 atm. and at a temperature of 300 C. A Vacuum Continuous
filter is used to filter 5600 lt/hr of filtrate from this slurry. Calculate the filter area
required is the cycle time is 3 min and the drum submergence is 50 %. Take Rm =
1.2 × 1010 min-1. (12M)
b) Classify the membranes based on size range of the particles (4M)
2 of 2
Code No: T0824
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations, Dec- 2009
1. a) Estimate the specific surface and volume –surface mean diameter of a sample of
galena (specific gravity=7.43) having the screen analysis below: (8M)
Average size, davg Mass fraction
(cm)
0.521 0.01
0.4056 0.04
0.2876 0.081
0.19995 0.115
0.14005 0.16
0.10215 0.148
0.0717 0.132
0.0506 0.081
0.0358 0.062
0.02535 0.041
0.0181 0.036
0.01275 0.022
0.00895 0.019
0.0045 0.053
b) Distinguish between kneaders, dispersers and masticators. (8M)
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Code No: T0824
3. a) A material is crushed in a jaw crusher and the average particle size is reduced from
10 cm to 4 cm with a consumption of energy of 4kWh per tone. What will be the
consumption of energy per tone to crush the same material from 4 cm to 0.5 cm,
assuming Rittinger’s law and Kick’s law to be valid? (10M)
b) Explain the operation of ball mill with neat sketch (6M)
4. a) Discuss on the washing and dewatering of filter cakes in a rotary drum filter (8M)
b) Write short notes on filter aids (8M)
7. a) Derive an Expression for the calculation of Power required to drive the impeller of
an agitated vessel (8M)
b) What are the values of typical proportions for a standard turbine design in ordinary
agitation problem? Explain with a neat sketch (8M)
8. a) What do you mean by nucleation? What are the different types of nucleation? What
are the important factors that influence the rate of nucleation? (8M)
b) ) Write short notes on fluid –shear nucleation (4M)
c) Write the application of Kelvin’s equation in crystallization (4M)
2 of 2
Code No: T1024/R07 Set No. 1
II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December 2009
SENSORS AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Define and derive expression for the following for a second order system.
i. Resonant frequency
ii. Resonant peak
iii. Bandwidth
(b) A second order system has a natural frequency of 10Hz and a damping ration
of 0.3. Calculate the value of resonant frequency and the magnitude ratio at
this frequency. Calculate the bandwidth. [8+8]
2. (a) Describe in brief two types of wire wound strain gauges mentioning their typ-
ical size, resistance, maximum excitation voltage, and construction material.
(b) The resistance of a strain gauge is 120 ohm and Gf = 2. It is connected to
a current sensitive Wheatstone bridge in which resistance on all arms is 120
ohm. If the input voltage is 4V and the resistance of the galvanometer is 100
ohm, calculate the detector current in µA for µ strain. [8+8]
3. (a) Describe the circuit of a three op-amp configuration of an instrumentation
amplifier?
(b) A Wheat stone bridge is shown in fig. 3 The value of resistances are P = 1 kΩ
, R = 1 kΩ , S = 5 kΩ , G = 100Ω . The Thevenin source generator voltage
E0 = 24 mV and the galvanometer current is 13.6µ A. Calculate the value of
Q. [8+8]
Figure 3
4. Explain the principle of operation of capacitive transducers based on variable di-
electric and variable area type. How do you measure liquid level using capacitive
transducer, explain. [16]
1 of 2
Code No: T1024/R07 Set No. 1
5. (a) Explain how variable oscillators are classified. Explain working of any one of
them.
(b) How resolver to digital converters are constructed. Explain its working.[8+8]
8. (a) With a neat sketch, explain the operation of vibrating cylinder sensor
(b) What is a frequency sensor? Where it is used? Explain in detail. [8+8]
?????
2 of 2
Code No: T1024/R07 Set No. 2
II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December 2009
SENSORS AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) A first order instrument which has a time constant of 0.5 sec. is subjected to
an input of 2 sin 3t 5 sin 30t fine the response of the instrument
(b) Define the terms
i. Precision
ii. Dead space,
iii. Hysteresis
iv. Resolution. [8+8]
2. (a) What is difference between metallic & semiconductor strain gauges? Describe
the principle of working and constructional details for the bonded type strain
gauge.
(b) How is the force on cantilever beam measured by using strain gauge elements?
Find the output in volts/micro strain. [8+8]
3. (a) What are the difficulties encountered in the measurement of high resistance?
Explain how to overcome those difficulties?
(b) A regular Wheatstone bridge is used to measure high resistances (in the
megohm range). The bridge has ratio arms of 10,000 Ω and 10Ω.The ad-
justable arm has a maximum value of 10,000Ω. A battery of 10V emf and
negligible resistance is connected from the junction of ratio arms to the oppo-
site corner?
i. What is the maximum resistance that can be measured by this arrange-
ment.
ii. If the galvanometer has a sensitivity of 200mm/µA and a resistance of
50Ω, how much unbalance is needed to give a galvanometer deflection of
1mm for the maximum resistance of part (i)?
iii. If the galvanometer of part (ii) is replaced by a galvanometer of sensitiv-
ity of 1000 mm/µA and a resistance of 1000Ω, calculate the change in
resistance to cause a deflection of 1mm. [8+8]
4. (a) Is it possible to measure relative humidity by means of a capacitive transducer?
Show how the capacitance variation is measured.
(b) Explain how moisture content in grain, and granulated powder can be mea-
sured by means of a capacitive transducer. [8+8]
5. (a) With the help of neat sketch explain the construction and working of digital
to resolver converters also explain its applications.
1 of 2
Code No: T1024/R07 Set No. 2
(b) Explain the application of LVDT for linear displacement measurement with
help of neat sketch. Also explain what is residual voltage. [8+8]
?????
2 of 2
Code No: T1024/R07 Set No. 3
II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December 2009
SENSORS AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Derive an expression for time response of a 2nd order under damped system
when subjected to unit ram input. Show that the nature of the response is
the same as that for a unit step input. Fine an expression for the steady state
error.
(b) Define accuracy and precision of a measuring instrument with suitable exam-
ples. [8+8]
2. (a) Distinguish between bonded and unbonded strain gauges. List the main ad-
vantages of semiconductor strain gauges.
(b) Describe the principle of operation of Hotwire anemometer. Explain about
constant-temperature method. [8+8]
3. (a) With neat diagram explain the differential instrumentation amplifier using
Transducer Bridge.
(b) Define the term null as it applies to bridge measurement? [10+6]
7. (a) With the help of schematic diagram, explain operation of Auto Zero amplifier.
(b) With the help of schematic diagram, explain operation of Composite Amplifier.
[8+8]
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Code No: T1024/R07 Set No. 3
8. (a) How junction semiconductor diodes are used as temperature sensors? What
are the factors on which the output of the sensor depend?
(b) How are quartz crystal resonators used as temperature sensors? How is reso-
nant frequency related to temperature. [8+8]
?????
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Code No: T1024/R07 Set No. 4
II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December 2009
SENSORS AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Derive the expression for time response a 2nd order system subjected to unit
impulse input. Sketch its response.
(b) The true value of voltage across a resistor is 50V. The measurement finds a
value of 49V. Calculate
i. The absolute error
ii. The percent error,
iii. The percent accuracy. [8+8]
2. (a) What is the gauge sensitivity? Explain with a neat sketch to find the sensi-
tivity of a half bridge.
(b) A steel cantilever is 0.25 long, 20mm wide and 4mm thick. Calculate the value
os deflection at free end for the cantilever when a force of 252 n is applied at
this end. Te modulus of elasticity for steel is 200GN/m2 [8+8]
3. (a) Draw a system whose gain controlled by an adjustable resistance and explain?
(b) Describe the ammeter ?voltmeter method of measurement of resistance with
neat diagram. [8+8]
4. (a) How is angular displacement measured using capacitive transducer?
(b) Describe clearly the principle of constructing a capacitive transducer using
Quartz diaphragms. [8+8]
5. (a) Explain the construction and working of pressure inductive transducer.
(b) Derive an expression for unknown capacitance Cx in the capacitance compar-
ison bridge. [8+8]
6. Explain clearly the concept of loading effects and frequency response of piezo-
electric transducer. [16]
7. (a) Write short notes on Electrometer amplifier.
(b) What is the effect of noise in Electrometer amplifier. [8+8]
8. (a) Explain the principle of working of SAW-device thermometer? Draw the char-
acteristics.
(b) Classify encoders? Explain the principle of working of Incremental position
encoder. [8+8]
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Code No: T1122/R07 Set No. 1
II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December 2009
BIOTRANSDUCERS AND APPLICATIONS
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
(a) Linearity
(b) Accuracy
(c) Range
(d) Frequency response. [4×4]
2. What is thermistor? Give the basic science of the thermistor with circuit symbols
and packing style. A thermistor has a positive temperature coefficient of +0.002Ω
/ Ω /0 c at 250 c . What is its resistance at 98.60 c if the normal resistance is 12.1k
Ω? [3+6+7]
6. How do you measure blood pressure? What are the methods and explain them in
brief? [4+12]
7. Describe in detail the limb blood flow measurement using impedance plethysmog-
raphy. [16]
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Code No: T1122/R07 Set No. 2
II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December 2009
BIOTRANSDUCERS AND APPLICATIONS
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
(a) Linearity
(b) Accuracy
(c) Range
(d) Frequency response. [4×4]
2. What is thermistor? Give the basic science of the thermistor with circuit symbols
and packing style. A thermistor has a positive temperature coefficient of +0.002Ω
/ Ω /0 c at 250 c . What is its resistance at 98.60 c if the normal resistance is 12.1k
Ω? [3+6+7]
4. Define inductive transducer? How many types of these are in use? Describe
L.V.D.T in detail with necessary schematics. [16]
6. Give the principle and setup for ultrasonic blood pressure measurement what trans-
ducers would you recommend for this measurement? [16]
7. Describe in detail the limb blood flow measurement using impedance plethysmog-
raphy. [16]
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Code No: T1122/R07 Set No. 3
II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December 2009
BIOTRANSDUCERS AND APPLICATIONS
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
5. (a) Explain the differentiation and integration techniques that are used to measure
distance related parameters.
(b) Explain the operation of piezoelectric transducers. Mention its applications.
[8+8]
7. Explain how blood flow rate can be measured using Doppler technique. [16]
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Code No: T1122/R07 Set No. 4
II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December 2009
BIOTRANSDUCERS AND APPLICATIONS
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Explain Signal to noise ratio with reference to the bio transducers.
(b) Explain Stability with reference to the bio transducers.
(c) A wheat stone bridge shown below consisting the following resistance R1 =2
KΩ, R2
= 1 KΩ, R3 = 10 KΩ & R4 = 5 KΩ. Show that the null condition exists.(figure
1 [5+5+6]
Figure 1:
2. What is thermograph? Describe in detail with thermo graphic unit for medical use.
How it can be used in determination of disease? [2+8+6]
5. Explain principle behind photo- electric and piezoelectric transducers and its bio-
medical applications. [8+8]
6. How do you measure blood pressure? What are the methods and explain them in
brief? [4+12]
7. What is the use of dilution technique in medical diagnosis? Describe thermo dilu-
tion method. [16]
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Code No: T1122/R07 Set No. 4
(b) Write about differentiator circuit with neat schematic and derive the equation
for the output voltage. [6+10]
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Code No: T1221
OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Information Technology)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. a) What is an Operating Systems? Draw and explain the conceptual view of computer
system.
b) Briefly describe the classification of operating systems.
3. a) What is the meaning of the term busy waiting? What other kinds of waitings are there
in an operating systems? Can busy waiting be avoided altogether? Explain your answer.
b) What is spin locks? Explain why sopin locks are not appropriate for uniprocessor
systems.
6. a) What is DVMA? With a neat diagram, Explain the involed steps in DMA transfer.
b) Describe blocking and non-blocking I/O.
8. a) What is role based access control? Describe the schemes that implement revocation of
access rights.
b) Describe Hydra’s capability-based system.
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Code No: T1221
OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Information Technology)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. a) What are different reasons to study the Operating systems? Discuss the basic functions
of Operating systems.
b) Explain realtime opertating systems
2. a) Explain five-process state tranisition diagram? What is the need of context switch?
b) What are the differences between user level threads and kernel supported threads.
4. a) What is demand paging? List the advantages and disadvantages of demand paged
memory.
b) In a uniprocessor system with demandpaged memory, 200ns is required to satisfy
memory request if the page is in main memory. If a page is not in main memory, the
request takes 7ms if a free frame is available and if a free frame is not available it takes
15ms. What is the effective access time if the page fault rate is 5% and 50% of the time
the page to be replaced has been modified.
5. a) What is polling? With a neat diagram, Explain in detail about “A typical PC bus
structure”.
b) Explain how system is recovered from Deadlock.
OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Information Technology)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. a) What are the main purposes of an operating systems?
b) Briefly describe about Multi programmed, Timeshared, Parallel, Distributed operating
systems.
c) What is mainframe systems.
3. a) What is critical section (CS)? What are the requirements for CS problem?
b) Explain the multiprocess solution for CS problem.
6. a) What are the advantages and disadvatages of supporting memory mapped I/O to device
control registers?
b) What are STREAMS? Describe the STREAM structure.
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Code No: T1221
OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Information Technology)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. a) Explain the multiprocessor systems?
b) Discuss the advantages of distributed operating systems?
2. a) Compare and contrast User level threads and kernel level threads.
b) Describe UNIX/LINUX process state transition diagram.
3. a) What is race condition? With the help of example, describe how race condition can be
avoided.
b) Discuss wether semaphore satisfy the three requirements for a solution to the critical
section problem.
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Code No: T2126
II B.Tech II Semeste
Semester (R07) Supply Examinations, Dec- 2009
b) Explain crank-rocker
rocker mechanism, and double cra
crank
nk mechanism with neat sketches.
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4. A turbine rotor of a ship is of mass 3500kg. It has a radius of gyration yration of 0.45m and a
speed of 3000 rpm, clockwise when looking from st stern.. Determine the gyroscopic couple
and its effect upon the ship.
a) when the ship is steering to the le
left
ft on a curve of 100m radius at a speed of 36km/hr.
b) When the ship is pitching in a simple harmonic moti
motion, the bow
ow falling with its maximum
velocity. The period of pitching is 40 seconds and the total angular displacement between the two
extreme positions of pitching is 120.
5. Draw the profile of a cam m to raise a valve with harmonic motion through 5 cm in 1/3 of
revolution, keep it fully raised through 1/12 revol
revolution
ution and to lower it with harmonic
motion in 1/6 revolution.
volution. The valve remains closed during the rest of the revolution. The
diameter of the roller is 2cm and the minimum radiu
radius of the cam is 2.5cm. The diameter
of the cam shaft is 2.5cm. The axis of the valve rod passes th through
rough the axis of the cam
ca
shaft. Assume the shaft to rotate with a uniform velocity.
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Code No:dϮϭϮϲ
II B.Tech II Semeste
Semester (R07) Supply Examinations, Dec- 2009
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3. For the mechanism shown in the figure determine all instantaneous centres. Determine
angular velocities of links 4 and 5 and velocities of points P1, P2, P3.
4. A motor cycle and its rider together have a mass of 200kg and their combined centre of
gravity is 0.6m above the ground level when the motor cycle is upright. Each road wheel
is of 0.6m diameter and has a moment of inertia, of 1kg-m2. The rotating parts of the
engine have a moment of inertia 0.17kg-m2. The engine rotates at 5.5 times the speed
spe of
the road wheels and in the same sense. Determine ththe angle of wheel
heel necessary when the
motor cycle is rounding
ding a curve of 30m radius at a speed of 55km/hr.
6. A shaft made of mild steel is required to transmit 100kW at 300rpm. The supported
length of the shaft is 3m. It carries two pulleys each weighing 1500N N supported at a
distance of 1m from the en
ends
ds respectively. Determine the diameter of the shaft.
shaf
7. The following data refers to two mating involute ge gears of 200 pressure angle. Number of
teeth on pinion 20,, Gear ratio 2, speed of pinion 250rpm, module 12mm
12mm.. If the addendum
of each wheel is such that the path of approach and path of recess oon n each side one half
the maximum possible length each, find (a (a) Addendum for both the wheels,
wheels (b) The
maximum sliding velocity during approach and recess
recess.
II B.Tech II Semeste
Semester (R07) Supply Examinations, Dec- 2009
b) Explain rotary engine and oscillating cylinder engine with neat sketches.
2. For the slider crank mechanism shown, determine the angular velocity at the connecting
rod and velocity of piston. Use centre method ((Instantaneous centre method).
method) Dimensions
are as follows.
02A=4cm, AB=7cm, ∠A 0 2 B = 450 , w2 = 25 rod / s cw
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4. A racing car weighs 20k 20kN.. It has a wheel base of 2m, track width 1m and height hei of
c.g.0.30m above the ground level and lies midway between the front and rear axle. The
engine fly wheel rotates at 3000rpm clockwise when viewed from the front. The moment
4kg-m2 and moment of inertia of each wheel is 3kg-m
of inertia of the fly wheel is 4kg 3kg 2. Find
the reaction between the wheels and the ground when the car takes a curve of 15m radius
towards right at 30km/hr, taking into consideration the gyroscopic and centrifugal effects.
Each wheel radius is 0.4m.
5. From the following data draw the profile of a cam iin which the follower moves with
SHM
HM during ascent while it moves with uniformly acce accelerated
lerated motion during descent.
Lift of follower 4cm, least radius of ca cam 5cm, angle of ascent 480, angle of dwell
between ascent and descent 42 , Angle at descent 600, diameter
0
er of roller 3cm, distance
between line of action of follower and the axis of cam 2cm; if the cam rotates at 360rpm
anticlockwise, find the maximum velocity and accele acceleration
ration of the follower during
descent.
6. A pair of 200 full depth involute sp spur gears havingg 30 and 500 teeth respectively of
module 4mm are in mesh. The smaller gear rotates at 1000 rpm. Find (a) Sliding velocity
at engagement and disengagement of pair of a teeth (b) contact ratio.
7. Design a cast iron protective type flange coupling to transmit 15kW at 900 rpm from an
electric motor to a compressor. The service factor may be assumed as 1.35. The
following
ollowing permissible stresses may be used.
Shear stress for shaft, bolt and key material 40 Mpa,
pa, crushing stress for bolt and key
80Mpa,
pa, shear stress for ca
cast iron 8Mpa.
pa. Draw neat sketch of the coupling.
8. Write short notes on any three of the following
a) Tchebocheff’s mechanism
b) Coriolis acceleration
c) Sketch different types of cams of followers
d) Simple and reverted ted gear tra
trains
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Code No:dϮϭϮϲ
II B.Tech II Semeste
Semester (R07) Supply Examinations, Dec- 2009
MECHANISM AND MECHANICAL DESIGN
(Aeronautical engineering)
Determine all the instantaneous centres and find the angular velocities of links 3 and 4.
Use the configuration with coupler away from the fifixed link.
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4. The propeller of aero weighs 500N and has radius of gyration of 0.8m. The propeller
shaft rotates at 200rpm, clockwise, as viewed from tail end. The plane turns left making a
u-turn i.e., through 1800, at 120m radius, at a speed of 360kmph, determine the
gyroscopic couple and its effect on the aircraft. Also find the extra pressure on bearings if
the distance between two bearings of the propeller as 0.75m.
5. Draw the profile of the cam which raises a valve with SHM through 3cm in 1/3 of
revolution, keep it fully raised through 1/12 revolution and it is closed in next 1/3
revolution with SHM. The valve remains closed during the rest of the revolution. The
diameter of the roller is 1 cm and minimum radius of the cam is to be 2 cm. The axis of
the valve rod is offset by 1.0cm from the axis of the cam shaft.
6. Two mating gear wheels have 20 and 40 involute teeth of 10mm module and 200 pressure
angle.
The addendum on each wheel is to be mode of such a length that the line of contact on
each side of the pitch point has half the maximum possible length. Determine the
addendum height for each gear wheel and the length of the line of contact. If the smaller
wheel rotates at 250rpm, find the velocity of point of contact along the surface of each
tooth at the instant when the tip of a tooth on a smaller wheel is in contact.
7. Design a helical spring for a spring loaded safety valve for the following conditions.
Diameter of valve seat 65mm, operating pressure 0.7N/mm2, maximum pressure when
the valve blows off freely 0.75N/mm2, maximum lift of the valve when the pressure
raises from 0.7 to 0.75N/mm2 is 3.5 mm, maximum allowable shear stress is 550 Mpa,
modulus of rigidity 84KN/mm2, spring index 6. Draw neat sketch of spring with main
dimensions.
8. Write short notes on any three of the following
a) Universal coupling
b) Peaucellier straight line mechanism
c) Velocity and acceleration of roller follower with tangent cam.
d) Algebraic method to analyze gear tranins – Explain with an example
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SET - 1
Code No: T2325
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations Dec, 2009
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SET - 2
Code No: T2325
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations Dec, 2009
3. Discuss about the various types of bioreactors used for the cultivation of
microbes?
C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 Æ 6CO 2+ 6 H2O
Candida utilis cells convert glucose to CO2 and H2O during growth. The cell
composition is CH 1.84 O 0.55 N 0.2 plus 5% ash. Yield of Biomass from substate is
0.5gg-1 .Amonnia use as nitrogen source.
7. Give the Detail description of enzyme production in submerged and solid state
fermentation?
8. The photosynthetic purple bacteria have been found to have the following
composition in weight percent 56% Carbon, 7% hydrogen, 12% Nitrogen, 16%
Oxygen, and 9% ash. For organisms with this elemental composition calculate
the degree of reductance of biomass Ȗb
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SET - 3
Code No: T2325
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations Dec, 2009
3. Write about types of media and give detail description about the formulation of
the media?
6. What are the different methods used fro the purification of enzyme?
7. The photosynthetic purple bacteria have been foud to have the following
composition in weight percent 56% Carbon, 7% hydrogen, 12% Nitrogen and 16%
Oxygen, 9% ash. For organisms with this elemental composition calculate the
degree of reductance of biomass Ȗb
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SET - 4
Code No: T2325
II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Supply Examinations Dec, 2009
C2H6O+O2 ------ÆC2H4O2+H2O
Acetic acid is produced from etahno9l during growth of Acetobacter aceti, which
has the compostion CH1.8O 0.5N 0.2.Biomass yield from substrate is 0.14gg-1
Product yield from substrate is 0.92gg-1 Ammonia is used as nitrogen source. How
does the growth in this culture affect oxygen demand for acetic acid production?
C16H34 + 12.4 O2 + 2.09 NH3 Æ 2.42 (C4.4 H7.3 N0.86 O1.2) + İ H2O + 5.33 CO2