Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Chapter 1
Lighting fundamentals
Chapter 2
Recommended values for indoor and outdoor lighting
NEW: Based on the new European standards
Chapter 3
Luminaires
Chapter 4
Lamps and ballasts
Chapter 5
Lighting and room management,
Emergency lighting
Chapter 6
Quickplan – Calculating luminaire quantities
Chapter 7
Lighting refurbishment
Chapter 8
Economic efficiency calculation
Chapter 9
Technical information
Chapter 10
The Lighting Handbook
Notes
00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:21 Uhr Seite 2
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:43 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 1
Lighting fundamentals
What is light? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
What is light?
Light is that part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceived
by our eyes.
Microwaves
100 350 450 550 650 750
Television, VSW Wavelength [nm]
Wavelength [m]
Medium waves
Radio waves
105
Chapter 1 / 3
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:43 Uhr Seite 4
Luminous flux φ
φ φ
I= Ω E=
A
Lumen [lm]
Luminous intensity I Illuminance E
I E
L= L=
A Ω
[lm/(sr*m2 )]=[cd/m2 ]
Luminous flux
The luminous flux describes
the quantity of light emitted
by a light source.
The luminous efficiency
is the ratio of the luminous
flux to the electrical power
consumed (lm/W).
It is a measure of a lamp’s Abbreviation: φ phi
economic efficiency. Unit: lm lumen
The Lighting Handbook
4 / Chapter 1
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:43 Uhr Seite 5
Luminous intensity
The luminous intensity
describes the quantity of light
that is radiated in a particular
direction.
This is a useful measurement
for directive lighting elements
such as reflectors. It is repre-
sented by the luminous inten- Abbreviation: Ι
sity distribution curve (LDC). Unit: cd candela
Illuminance
Illuminance describes the
quantity of luminous flux falling
on a surface. It decreases by
the square of the distance
(inverse square law). Relevant
standards specify the required
illuminance (e.g. EN 12464
“Lighting of indoor work- Abbreviation: E
places”). Unit: lx lux
Illuminance:
E(lx) = luminous flux (lm)
area (m2)
Luminance
The luminance is the only
basic lighting parameter that
is perceived by the eye.
It specifies the brightness of
a surface and is essentially
dependent on its reflectance
(finish and colour).
The Lighting Handbook
Abbreviation: L
Unit: cd/m2
Chapter 1 / 5
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:43 Uhr Seite 6
6 / Chapter 1
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:43 Uhr Seite 7
initial
150 value
125
100 mainten-
ance
value
75
50
25
operating time
Maintenance value = maintenance factor x initial value
remedy
Chapter 1 / 7
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:43 Uhr Seite 8
Lighting technology
Under the new European standard for interior workplace lighting
EN 12464, (psychological) glare is assessed by the unified glare
rating method (UGR), which is based on a formula for glare.
It takes account of all the luminaires in a system contributing to
the sensation of glare. UGR tables derived from this formula are
provided by the manufacturers for glare rating.
The Quickplan tables in Chapter 6 and the lighting catalogues
contain reference values for specific room sizes.
L2
(
UGR = 8 log 0,25
Lb
(1)
P2
(2)
)
8 / Chapter 1
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:43 Uhr Seite 9
hs
a
22
8
6
4
3
1
3 4
2000 1500 1000 750 500 <300
A
<300
2
19
Luminance L in cd/m2
3 4 5 6 8 104
1000 750 500
16
2
13
Quality class
8 103
A
1
2
3
UGRL
85°
75°
65°
55°
45°
= 45°
= 85°
Light colour
The light colour describes the colour appearance of the light.
Colour rendition
Colour rendition index Ra ≥ 90 80–89 70–79 60–69 40–59 20–39
Daylight
Incandescent lamp
Compact fluorescent lamp
Fluorescent lamp
Mercury vapour high-
pressure lamp
Metal halide lamp
Sodium vapour high-
pressure lamp
Application examples:
Ra ≥ 90: colour inspection Ra 60–69: assembly work
Ra 80–89: offices Ra 40–59: fabrication shop
Ra 70–79: electronics industry Ra 20–39: warehouses
Example 840: 8 40
Ra ≥ 80
10 / Chapter 1
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 2
Standard values for indoor and outdoor lighting
Indoor workplaces
Traffic zones and general areas inside buildings . . . . 3
Industrial activities and crafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–7
Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Retail premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Places of public assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Educational premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9
Health care premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – 10
Transportational areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – 11
Sports facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 – 12
Outdoor workplaces
General circulation areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Building sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Canals, locks and harbours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Fuel filling service stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Industrial sites and storage areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Off-shore gas and oil structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Parking lots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Petrochemical and other hazardous industries . . . . . 14 – 15
Power, electricity, gas and heat plants . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Railway areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Saw mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Shipyards and docks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Water and sewage plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 2
Example for an
task
office task height = 0.75 m
area
area:
use
r flo
or-a
rea
The maintenance factors 1.00 m
reference room).
Ra is the lower limit for the colour rendition index. The Ra of the
selected lamp must be equal to or greater than this value.
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 3
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
Chapter 2 / 3
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 4
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
4 / Chapter 2
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 5
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
• Laboratories 500 19 80
• Colour inspection 1000 16 90
Foundries and metal casting
• Man-size underfloor tunnels, cellars, etc. 50 – 20
• Platforms 100 25 40
• Sand preparation 200 25 80
• Dressing room 200 25 80
• Work places at cupola and mixer 200 25 80
• Casting bay 200 25 80
• Shake out areas 200 25 80
• Machine moulding 200 25 80
• Hand and core moulding 300 25 80
• Die casting 300 25 80
• Model building 500 22 80
Hairdressers
• Hairdressing 500 19 90
Jewellery manufacturing
• Working with precious stones 1500 16 90
• Manufacture of jewellery 1000 16 90
• Watch making (manual) 1500 16 80
• Watch making (automatic) 500 19 80
Laundries and dry cleaning
• Goods in, marking and sorting 300 25 80
• Washing and dry cleaning 300 25 80
• Ironing, pressing 300 25 80
• Inspection and repairs 750 19 80
Leather and leather goods
• Work on vats, barrels, pits 200 25 40
• Fleshing, skiving, rubbing, tumbling of skins 300 25 80
• Saddlery work, shoe manufacture: stitching,
sewing, polishing, shaping, cutting, punching 500 22 80
• Sorting 500 22 90
• Leather dyeing (machine) 500 22 80
• Quality control 1000 19 80
• Colour inspection 1000 16 90
• Shoe making 500 22 80
• Glove making 500 22 80
Metal working and processing
• Open die forging 200 25 60
• Drop forging 300 25 60
• Welding 300 25 60
• Rough and average machining:
tolerances ≥ 0.1 mm 300 22 60
• Precision machining; grinding:
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 2 / 5
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 6
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
6 / Chapter 2
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 7
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
Retail premises
• Sales area 300 22 80
• Till area 500 19 80
• Wrapper table 500 19 80
Chapter 2 / 7
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 8
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
8 / Chapter 2
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 9
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
Chapter 2 / 9
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 10
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
Scanner rooms
• General lighting 300 19 80
• Scanners with image enhancers and television
systems 50 19 80
Delivery rooms
• General lighting 300 19 80
• Examination and treatment 1000 19 80
Treatment rooms (general)
• Dialysis 500 19 80
• Dermatology 500 19 90
• Endoscopy rooms 300 19 80
• Plaster rooms 500 19 80
• Medical baths 300 19 80
• Massage and radiotherapy 300 19 80
Operating areas
• Pre-op and recovery rooms 500 19 90
• Operating theatre 1000 19 90
• Operating cavity
Intensive care unit
• General lighting 100 19 90
• Simple examinations 300 19 90
• Examination and treatment 1000 19 90
• Night watch 20 19 90
Dentists
• General lighting 500 19 90
• At the patient 1000 – 90
• Operating cavity 5000 – 90
• White teeth matching 5000 – 90
Laboratories and pharmacies
• General lighting 500 19 80
• Colour inspection 1000 19 90
Decontamination rooms
• Sterilisation rooms 300 22 80
• Disinfection rooms 300 22 80
Autopsy rooms and mortuaries
• General lighting 500 19 90
• Autopsy table and dissecting table 5000 – 90
Transportational areas
Airports
• Arrival and departure halls, baggage claim
areas 200 22 80
• Connecting areas, escalators, travolators 150 22 80
The Lighting Handbook
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
• Petanque 300 60
• Racketball 750 60
• Riding 500 60
• Roller skating 500 60
• School sports 750 60
Chapter 2 / 11
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 12
Type of interior,
task or activity Em Ra
• Shooting 200 60
• Snooker 750 80
• Speed skating 500 60
• Squash 750 60
• Swimming 300 80
• Swimmung (school level) 500 60
• Table tennis 750 60
• Tennis 750 60
• Volleyball 750 60
• Weight lifting 750 60
• Wrestling 750 60
12 / Chapter 2
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 13
Type of area,
task or activity Em Ra
Chapter 2 / 13
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 14
Type of area,
task or activity Em Ra
14 / Chapter 2
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 15
Type of area,
task or activity Em Ra
Chapter 2 / 15
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 16
Type of area,
task or activity Em Ra
Extracts from
EN 12464-1
EN 12464-2 (draft)
EN 12193
The Lighting Handbook
16 / Chapter 2
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 3
Luminaires
X as in XENO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7
x-tra strong lighting accents
STARFLEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – 11
Modular fibre-optic system
PANOS L and H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – 13
Multitalented downlights
PANOS S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
More degrees of vertical freedom
PANOS M/MWW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Impressive and powerful
LIGHT FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – 17
Modular micro-pyramidal lighting system
MELLOW LIGHT IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – 19
A piece of sky
MIRAL T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 – 21
Surface-mounted louvre luminaire
MIREL T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 – 23
Recessed louvre luminaire
MIRAL/MIREL T16 BWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Louvre luminaire for sports halls
AERO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 – 26
High-tech light with waveguide
OREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Double array (waveguide luminaire)
RTX II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – 29
Design-oriented continuous-row lighting system
LED luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 – 31
From semiconductor to lighting innovation
FREE-STANDING UPLIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – 33
LIGHT FIELDS-S, KAREA, LANOS, FLEXOS
TECTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 – 35
Continuous-row lighting system
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 2
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 3
• Stimulates performance
Chapter 3 / 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 4
Types of lighting
Direct lighting:
– highly directional
– strong glare reduction at certain angles
– dark ceiling (cave effect)
– limited choice of workstation layout
– energy-efficient
Indirect lighting:
– diffuse lighting conditions
– room gains in height
– glare-free
– workstations can be positioned anywhere
– low energy efficiency
The Lighting Handbook
4 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 5
Indirect/direct lighting:
– pleasant room impression
– high user acceptance
– good contrast ratios
– flexible workstation layout
(indirect component > 60 %)
Mellow Light:
– indirect/direct solution for low ceiling heights
– workstations can be positioned anywhere
– glare-free
– reduced luminance levels at all viewing angles
– gives impression of daylight in room
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 3 / 5
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 6
6 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 7
Chapter 3 / 7
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 8
QR-CBC 50 W/100 W
Colour-wheel module
HIT 35 W/70 W
IP 54 150 W/250 W
IP 54 150 W/250 W controllable
The Lighting Handbook
8 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 9
Projection attachment
Chapter 3 / 9
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 10
fibre cables
1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8 m 9 m 10 m
0.93 0.87 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.66 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.50
10 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 11
0.95 0.91 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.65 0.62
Chapter 3 / 11
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 12
PANOS H
Satisfies the most stringent glare
limitation requirements without
the need for accessories.
HF/LF HG/LG
The precision-shaped facets Highly specular darklight reflector
provide brilliant effects, reduced optic for glare-free working at
luminance levels and optimum the highest level.
efficiency.
HM/LM HL/LL
Good looks are guaranteed by The white reflector optic is a
this matt reflector optic with perfect match for the decorative
reduced dust sensitivity. accessories.
HWW
The special ribbed structure of
the reflector produces asymmet-
The Lighting Handbook
12 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 13
Installation instructions
the reflector.
Chapter 3 / 13
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 14
PANOS S –
More degrees of
vertical freedom
The innovative tilting principle
allows 45° pivoting into the
ceiling and up to 60° pivoting
out of the ceiling, with horizontal
rotation through 360°.
A convenient grip clip makes
positioning easy.
rotates through 360°
14 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 15
PANOS M/MWW –
Impressive and powerful
PANOS M
Metal reflector for high thermal
stability. Die-cast aluminium
mounting rings and cooling
attachment. Ideal for lamps
with high heat output.
PANOS MTE
Dust and dirt stand no chance
on the Teflon-coated surface.
The high-tech Teflon material
also results in efficiencies up to
10 % higher than conventional
surface finishes.
PANOS MWW
The sophisticated wallwasher
with asymmetrical light distribu-
tion looks just like its rotationally
symmetrical counterparts when
installed in the ceiling, ensuring
a consistent interior design.
Chapter 3 / 15
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 16
Micro-pyramidal optic
Even in surface-mounted and re-
cessed luminaires, the sandwich
construction of the micro-pyramidal
optic ensures both glare control
in conformity with standards and
reduced luminance for direct illu-
mination – ideal for office lighting
according to standard EN 12464.
base
The Lighting Handbook
micro-pyramidal layer
for directing the light
diffuser layer
16 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 17
Available as recessed/surface-mounted/pendant/
free-standing or cluster luminaires, they are ideal for
the more stylish office, with EN 12464 compliance
over a range of ceiling heights and floor areas.
1548 x 310
2/35 W T16
623 x 623
4/14 W T16
Chapter 3 / 17
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 18
T16 lamp
Colour filter (optional)
Light scattering (diffuse
reflection from surface)
Reflector
Enclosed lighting
chamber
Light scattering
(opal translucent
material)
Optic (louvre or
diffuser)
Light scattering
(diffuse reflection from surface)
Reflector
Enclosed lighting chamber
Light scattering
(opal translucent material)
Colour filter (optional)
T16 lamp
The Lighting Handbook
18 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 19
Diffuser optic
T16
MELLOW LIGHT IV
dimensions
76
105,6
LxB
TC-L
81
42
Chapter 3 / 19
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 20
Electrical connection
Quick installation is also
guaranteed thanks to the exactly
Light source included centered 5-pole plug-in terminal
MIRAL T16 is pre-fitted with (CE-compliant) easily accessible
an LF840 lamp (LF830 available from outside the luminaire.
on request). This keeps the Thus the connecting cable can
installation effort to a minimum, be fitted conveniently and in
saving the time, resources and minimum time without needing
energy that would otherwise be to open the luminaire housing.
spent on lamp procurement,
transport and temporary storage. Protective film
A special self-adhesive pro-
Packaging tective film made of recyclable
The mounting brackets are material offers optimum pro-
located ready for use outside tection against louvre soiling.
the box so there is no need to MIRAL T16 can therefore be
open it. Advantage: the luminaire fully installed whilst building
remains protected in its pack- work is still in progress, and
aging during pre-installation. even used to light the construc-
The Lighting Handbook
20 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 21
Chapter 3 / 21
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 22
Application: offices
BIVERGENZ® plus
22 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 23
Solutions
MIREL T16 in continuous-row the luminaire, fit, remove pro-
lighting system tective film, and it’s done!
Straightforward installation of
Air extraction openings
a continuous row system with
Through special openings in the
clean, visually unbroken lines
standard luminaire housing,
in the narrow louvre design.
used air from the room flows
Emergency lighting directly into the ventilated ceiling.
components Extensive measurement data is
Power failure? No problem available to assist accurate
thanks to optional emergency air-handling calculations.
lighting components!
Lighting control system
Electrical connection Requirements for lighting
Optionally available with Euro, intensity and lighting scene vary:
T12 or Wieland connectors, optional LUXMATE lighting
built-in or with cable. control components can be used
for easy control of MIREL T16
Integrated light source
luminaires and dynamic light
Option of complete luminaire
changes.
with pre-fitted lamp for straight-
forward, fast installation: unpack
Chapter 3 / 23
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 24
Principle of operation
Light distribution
Operating efficiency
η = 70 % (2/54W)
I : D = 75 % : 25 %
Reduced
luminance levels
24 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 25
Geometric
2 x 54 W T5–16 mm
Softline
Softline
2 x 28 W T5–16 mm semi-transparent
Chapter 3 / 25
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 26
26 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 27
OGZ-ID 2/54
Chapter 3 / 27
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:47 Uhr Seite 28
RTX II –
Design-oriented continuous row lighting system
Typical applications
RTX II-C
1/35W 1/49W 1/54W 1/80W 2/28W 2/35W 2/49W 2/54W
Day school
Technical college/
evening school
Office
Office with DSE
Open-plan office
Technical drawing
RTX II-D
1/35W 1/49W 1/54W 1/80W 2/28W 2/35W 2/49W 2/54W
Day school
Technical college/
evening school
Office
The Lighting Handbook
28 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:47 Uhr Seite 29
RTX II Wallwasher
RTX II 1 x 49 W
RTX II 1 x 54 W
RTX II 1 x 80 W
RTX II 2 x 28 W
RTX II 2 x 35 W
RTX II 2 x 49 W
RTX II 2 x 54 W
300 Lux
0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
(Day school)
blackboard –
luminaire distance [m]
optimum
range
possible
range
RTX II 1 x 80 W
RTX II 2 x 49 W
RTX II 2 x 54 W
500 Lux
0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
(Evening school
and technical blackboard –
luminaire distance [m]
colleges)
optimum
range
possible
range
Chapter 3 / 29
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:47 Uhr Seite 30
LEDOS M
PHAOS LED lighting tile
LEDOS B
30 / Chapter 3
The Lighting Handbook
Technical data (selection)
static dynamic
PHAOS PHAOS PHAOS PHAOS
Name LEDOS M LEDOS B KAVA LED LEDOS RG LEDOS RGB Lighting tile Lighting tube Spotlight Line*
Colours Blue Blue Blue Alternately Full Full Full Full Full
Yellow Yellow Yellow red/green spectrum spectrum spectrum spectrum spectrum
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
Dimensions of 80 x 80 85 x 85 100 x 100 120 x 120 120 x 120 228 x 228 310 310 x 100
square 80 x 115 100 x 100 900 900 x 100
luminaires 120 x 120
IP 67/68 54/67 20/54 67 67 20 20 20 67
Voltage 24 V 24 V 24 V 24 V 230 V 24 V 24 V 230 V 230 V
8:47 Uhr
230 V 230 V
Chapter 3 / 31
* only available as analog version
Seite 31
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:47 Uhr Seite 32
FREE-STANDING UPLIGHTS –
LIGHT FIELDS-S, KAREA, LANOS, FLEXOS
Free-standing uplights …
32 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:47 Uhr Seite 33
LANOS FLEXOS
Straightforward menu-driven
software allows near-intuitive
control of the luminaire and easy
programming of individual
functions.
Besides individual adjustment of
the daylight sensor and presence
detector, SensControl LCD also
SensControl LCD makes it possible to call up pre-
set profiles, program switch-on
SensControl LCD is the highly times or select the menu language
convenient SensControl lighting desired at the press of a button.
management system for LIGHT This innovative electronic system
FIELDS-S, LANOS, FLEXOS and combines intelligent technology
KAREA uplights. with optimum operating
The main feature is a small convenience.
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 3 / 33
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:47 Uhr Seite 34
TECTON –
continuous-row lighting system
TECTON Compact
TECTON Retail
TECTON-I Industry
The Lighting Handbook
34 / Chapter 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:47 Uhr Seite 35
Chapter 3 / 35
00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:21 Uhr Seite 2
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 4
Lamps and ballasts
Lamp selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Lamp characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
The main lamp types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–8
Application notes, T16 fluorescent lamps . . . . . . . . . . 9 – 10
A comparison of fluorescent lamps – T16/T26 . . . . . . 11
Application notes, compact fluorescent lamps . . . . . . . 12 – 13
Application notes, metal halide lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 250 + 400 W . . 15 – 16
Lamp names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Comparison of lamp names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Characteristic values of the major lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – 22
Energy efficiency of luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Properties of dimmable electronic ballasts . . . . . . . . . 24
Power consumption, energy savings, required power . . 25
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 2
Luminous
flux/ Service Light Colour
life colour rendition
efficiency
Lamp
Lamp character-
power istics
Lamp characteristics
1. Power The electrical power consumption of the lamp as
opposed to the power consumption of a system comprising
lamp and ballast.
2. Luminous flux/luminous efficiency The luminous flux
specifies the total amount of light generated by a lamp. The
rated luminous flux is measured at a standardised measurement
temperature of 25 °C in units of lumen [lm]. The ratio of lumi-
nous flux to electrical power consumption gives the luminous
efficiency [lm/W]. The system luminous efficiency also includes
the power consumption of the ballast.
3. Service life The average service life is normally specified,
being the time by which statistically half the lamps are still
working (mortality). The drop in luminous flux also needs to be
taken into account.
4. Light colour The light colour describes the colour impression
made by a white light source as relatively warm (ww = warm) or
relatively cool (nw = intermediate, tw = cool). It is affected by
the red and blue colour components in the spectrum.
5. Colour rendition The spectral components of the light de-
termine how well various object colours can be reproduced. The
higher the colour rendition index (Ra or CRI), or the lower the
colour rendition group number, the better the colour rendition in
comparison with the optimum reference light.
6. Warm-up time Discharge lamps in particular need between
30 seconds and several minutes to warm up and output the full
luminous flux.
7. Re-start High-pressure discharge lamps need to cool down
for several minutes before they can be started again.
8. Dimming capability Besides incandescent and halogen
incandescent lamps, nowadays all fluorescent and compact
fluorescent lamps can also be dimmed over almost any range.
Metal halide lamps, however, are still not approved by the manu-
facturers for dimming, because this may have uncontrollable
effects on light quality and lamp service life. The power of high-
pressure sodium- and mercury-vapour lamps can be varied, but
only in discrete levels.
9. Burning position Manufacturers specify the permitted
burning positions for their lamps. For some metal halide lamps,
only certain burning positions are allowed so as to avoid un-
stable operating states. Compact fluorescent lamps may usually
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 4 / 3
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 4
Halogen lamps
• For mains and low-voltage • Brilliant light
operation • Excellent colour rendition
• Longer service life and • Applications: retail
higher luminous efficiency and domestic areas,
than incandescent lamps restaurants and
• Easy to dim catering
How they work Current flows through a filament and
heats it up, just as in incandescent lamps. These lamps
therefore generate a relatively large amount of heat. The
halogen cycle increases the efficiency and extends the
service life compared with traditional incandescent lamps.
Low-voltage types are very small and are ideal for precise
direction of light, but do require a transformer.
The Lighting Handbook
4 / Chapter 4
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 5
lamps
Fluorescent lamps
• High to very high lumi- • Long service life
Fluorescent
Compact fluorescent
lamps • Dimmable
• Compact designs • Applications: commer-
• High luminous efficiency cial and high-profile
Compact
Chapter 4 / 5
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 6
6 / Chapter 4
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 7
Colour-improved
(Philips SDW):
• Excellent colour rendition
• Warm light
• Long service life
• Application: retail
areas
lamps
vapour
• Can be dimmed in
discrete steps
• Applications: indus-
trial bays, street
lighting
Chapter 4 / 7
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 8
QL
lamps
8 / Chapter 4
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 9
Application notes
T16 fluorescent lamps
T16 lamps differ from T26 versions in several characteristics
that the user should be particularly aware of.
100
80
T26 58 W
60 T16
40
T26 36 W
20
-20 0 20 40 60 80 °C
Ambient temperature
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 4 / 9
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 10
2. Lamp orientation
Owing to the two electrodes (tube ends) not being identical in
design, it matters how one or more lamps are fitted in the
luminaires. In general, lamp ends should always have the same
orientation i.e. in multi-lamp luminaires they should lie next to
each other, and where lamps are positioned vertically, they
should preferably also be at the bottom. For cool environments
it may be practical to choose a different orientation.
single-lamp multi-lamp
normal
ambient
temperature
cool
ambient
temperature
3. Ageing/burning in
Brand new lamps stabilise during the ageing phase. This is the
period immediately after the lamps are switched on for the first
time, when the initially encapsulated mercury is vaporised and
evenly distributed in the lamp. To ensure perfect operation, one
should allow a period of 2 to 4 days of operation without
dimming or switching, particularly in dimming installations.
Unstabilised lamps may differ in brightness and light colour,
even exhibiting flickering at low dimming levels. One should
also wait for proper ageing before assessing the illuminance
level and the light quality. This ageing has no effect on the
lamp service life.
The Lighting Handbook
10 / Chapter 4
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 11
Luminaire efficiency 85 % 91 %
Utilization factor 66 % 73 %
Energy saving 10 %
Chapter 4 / 11
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 12
Application notes
Compact fluorescent lamps
1. Amalgam lamps
The strong temperature dependence of the luminous flux of
traditional fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps can be
compensated by adding amalgam (mercury compound).
This helps to somewhat check the steep drop-off at higher or
lower temperatures, so that at least 90 % of the maximum
luminous flux is achieved over a wide temperature range of
about +5 to +70 °C. Above and below this range, however, the
light level still falls off sharply. The tables provide an overview
of those major
without amalgam TC-T, TC-TE manufacturers’
13 W 18 W 26 W 32 W 42 W lamps in the TC-T
Osram 2-pin design (three-fold
DULUX T X X X double tube) that
Osram 4-pin have added
DULUX T/E X X X X X
amalgam.
GE 2-pin
BIAX T X X X
Sylvania 2-pin
Lynx CF-T X X
Sylvania
4-pin
Lynx CF-TE X X X X
12 / Chapter 4
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 13
2. Lamp orientation
The luminous flux from compact fluorescent lamps is highly
dependent on the burning position. The light output ratio can
therefore be maximized by inserting the lamps correctly.
Standard types have a cool spot in the exposed lamp bend, so
that self-heating and convection may lead to a temperature rise
here. In amalgam lamps, the cool spot lies in the lamp base.
In compact luminaires with horizontal lamp arrangement
(e.g. downlights), it is therefore recommended to fit the lamps
with electrodes uppermost wherever possible. Since the lamp
end does not allow consistent identification of the electrode
position, that lamp side on which adjacent tubes are not
connected should be placed uppermost – these are the two
tube ends containing the internal electrodes. The exception to
this is the PHILIPS PL-T, in which the electrodes are arranged
diagonally. Either possible orientation of these lamps is equivalent.
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 4 / 13
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 14
Application notes
Metal halide lamps
1. Ballasts
The manufacturers of metal halide lamps use a range of opera-
ting principles, resulting in different electrical operating values.
Some lamps are therefore approved for operation both with
ballasts for metal halide lamps (e.g. COPA I 1/400 HIE) and with
ballasts for high-pressure sodium vapour lamps (e.g. COPA I
1/400 HSE). The higher operating current then leads to higher
luminous flux levels for the same lamps together with a slightly
altered light quality. In both cases suitable starters are required.
2. Glass covers
In general, metal halide lamps require a glass cover to protect
people and property in the event of the lamp exploding.
It is the manufacturer’s responsibility to decide whether to
permit individual lamp types to be used in uncovered luminaires.
Suitable safety devices are installed in the lamps for this
purpose (e.g. integral safety tube, outer protective coating).
The detailed information from the manufacturer must be
observed without fail.
14 / Chapter 4
The Lighting Handbook
OSRAM PHILIPS
HQI-E HQI-E/P HQI-T HPI-PLUS HPI-PLUS HPI-T PLUS
250 W/D 250 W/D 250 W/D 250 W-BU 250 W BU-P 250 W
Design Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Tube Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Tube
Base E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Burning position any any any vertical ±15° vertical ±15° horizontal ±20°
Approved for operation in no yes no no yes no
uncovered luminaires
Average service life 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h
Reduction in luminous flux See maintenance factors in Chapter 8 “Calculation of economic efficiency”
Operation with metal-halide lamp ballast (HI)
Luminous flux not permitted not permitted not permitted 19,000 lm 19,000 lm 19,000 lm
Colour temperature 4,300 K 4,300 K 4,500 K
24.06.2004
Chapter 4 / 15
All data subject to change. For reliable information and data on other lamp types, please refer to the manufacturer’s data.
Seite 15
OSRAM PHILIPS
HQI-E HQI-E/P HQI-E HQI-E HQI-BT HQI-T HPI-PLUS HPI-PLUS HPI PLUS HPI-T PLUS
400 W/D 400 W/D 400 W/N 400 W/N 400 W/D 400 W/N 400 W- 400 W 400 W 400 W
clear BU BU-P
16 / Chapter 4
Design Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Tube Tube Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Tube
Base E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Burning position any any any any any horizontal vertical vertical horizontal horizontal
±45° ±15° ±15° ±20° ±20°
Approved for operation in no yes no no no no no yes no no
uncovered luminaires
Average service life 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h
Reduction in luminous flux See maintenance factors in Chapter 8 “Calculation of economic efficiency”
Operation with metal-halide lamp ballast (HI)
Luminous flux 26,000 lm 23,000 lm 34,000 lm 36,000 lm 25,000 lm 34,000 lm 35,000 lm 35,000 lm 30,000 lm 35,000 lm
24.06.2004
Colour temperature 5,800 K 5,000 K 3,600 K 3,600 K 6,100 K 3,800 K 4,300 K 4,300 K 4,700 K 4,300 K
Colour rendition index Ra 90 90 65 65 90 65 69 69 69 65
Operation with high-pressure sodium-vapour lamp ballast (HS)
Luminous flux 30,000 lm 27,000 lm 43,000 lm 45,000 lm 32,000 lm 42,000 lm 42,500 lm 42,500 lm 35,000 lm 38,000 lm
Colour temperature 5,900 K 4,500 K 4,000 K 4,000 K 5,200 K 3,700 K 3,800 K 3,800 K 3,800 K 4,000 K
90 90 70 70 90 65 69 69 69 65
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 400 W
All data subject to change. For reliable information and data on other lamp types, please refer to the manufacturer’s data.
The Lighting Handbook
Seite 16
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 17
Chapter 4 / 17
magnetic VVG electronic EVG
Lamp name Colour Colour rendition Base Luminous System Lamp System Lamp max. system lu-
temperature index Ra flux in lm power service life power service life minous efficiency
(at 25 °C) in W in h in W in h in lm/W
18 / Chapter 4
Fluorescent lamps
T 16 14 W ww, nw ≥80 G5 1,200 16–18 16–20,000 84
T 16 21 W ww, nw ≥80 G5 1,900 24 16–20,000 87
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
≥80
TC-D/TC-DEL 13 W ww, nw ≥80 G 24 d-1/q-1 900 17 8,000 14 10,000 64
TC-D/TC-DEL 18 W ww, nw ≥80 G 24 d-2/q-2 1,200 23 8,000 18–20 10,000 66
TC-T/TC-TEL 13 W ww, nw ≥80 GX 24 d-1/q-1 900 17 8,000 14 10,000 64
TC-T/TC-TEL 18 W ww, nw ≥80 GX 24 d-2/q-2 1,200 23 8,000 18–20 10,000 66
TC-T/TC-TEL 26 W ww, nw ≥80 GX 24 d-3/q-3 1,800 31 8,000 28 10,000 64
TC-TEL/-TELI 32 W ww, nw ≥80 GX 24 q-3 2,400 35–36 10,000 68
TC-TEL/-TELI 42 W ww, nw ≥80 GX 24 q-4 3,200 46–47 10,000 69
TC-TELI 57 W ww, nw ≥80 GX 24 q-5 4,300 62 10,000 69
TC-TELI 60 W ww, nw ≥80 2G8 4,000 65 20,000 62
24.06.2004
≥80
TC-L 80 W ww, nw ≥80 2 G 11 6,000 85 10,000 71
Chapter 4 / 19
Characteristic values of the major lamps
Seite 19
magnetic VVG electronic EVG
Lamp name Colour Colour rendition Base Luminous System Lamp System Lamp max. system lu-
temperature index Ra flux in lm power service life power service life minous efficiency
(at 25 °C) in W in h in W in h in lm/W
20 / Chapter 4
Induction lamps
LMG-IHf 55 W (QL 55 W) ww, nw ≥80 Special 3,500 55 60,000 64
LMG-IHf 85 W (QL 85 W) ww, nw ≥80 Special 6,000 85 60,000 71
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
LMG-IHf 165 W (QL 165 W) ww, nw ≥80 Special 12,000 165 60,000 73
Low-voltage halogen lamps
QT 12 35 W ww ≥90 GY 6.35 600 4,000 16
QT 12 50 W ww ≥90 GY 6.35 930 4,000 18
QR CBC 51 35 W (8–60°) ww ≥90 GU 5.3 *700–14,000 4,000 16
QR CBC 51 50 W (8–60°) ww ≥90 GU 5.3 *950–14,000 4,000 18
QR 111 75 W (8–45°) ww ≥90 G 53 *1.700–30,000 3,000 10
QR 111 100 W (8–45°) ww ≥90 G 53 *2.800–48,000 3,000 10
24.06.2004
≥80, ≥70
HIE 100 W ww, nw ≥80, ≥70 E 27 7,300–8,100 112–115 6,000 72
HIE 150 W ww, nw ≥80, ≥70 E 27 10,500–12,500 168–177 6,000 172 6,000 74
HIE 250 W ww, nw, tw ≥90, ≥60, ≥70 E 40 17,00–255,000 275–285 6,000 93
HIE 400 W nw, tw ≥90, ≥60, ≥70 E 40 20,500–43,000 400–460 6,000 93
HIE 1000 W nw ≥60 E 40 95,000 1050–1065 6,000 90
HIT 70 W (quartz) ww, nw ≥80 G 12 5,200–5,500 82–96 6,000 80–83 6,000 69
HIT 150 W (quartz) ww, nw ≥80 G 12 13,000 168–177 6,000 172 6,000 77
HIT/HIT-TC 35 W (ceramic) ww ≥80 G8.5/G12 3,400 44–46 9,000 42–45 9–12,000 80
HIT/HIT-TC 70 W (ceramic) ww, nw ≥80 G8.5/G12 6,400–6,600 82–96 9,000 80–83 9–12,000 83
24.06.2004
HIT 150 W (ceramic) ww, nw ≥80 G 12 14,000 168–177 6,000 172 6–12,000 83
HIT 250 W nw, tw ≥90, ≥60, ≥70 E 40 19,000–21,000 275–285 6,000 76
HIT 400 W nw, tw ≥90, ≥60, ≥70 E 40 25,000–42,000 400–460 6,000 91
HIT-DE 70 W (quartz) ww, nw ≥90, ≥80 RX 7s 5,000–6,000 82–96 6,000 80–83 6,000 75
HIT-DE 150 W (quartz) ww, nw, tw ≥90, ≥80, ≥70 RX 7s 11,250 168–177 6,000 172 6,000 66
HIT-DE 70 W (ceramic) ww, nw ≥90, ≥80 RX 7s 5,700–7,000 89–95 7,000 80–83 7–15,000 79
HIT-DE 150 W (ceramic) ww, nw ≥90, ≥80 RX 7s 13,500–14,200 168–177 12,000 172 12–15,000 80
HIT-DE 250 W ww, nw, tw 20,000 275–285 6,000 72
8:50 Uhr
Chapter 4 / 21
Characteristic values of the major lamps
Seite 21
magnetic VVG electronic EVG
Lamp name Colour Colour rendition Base Luminous System Lamp System Lamp max. system lu-
temperature index Ra flux in lm power service life power service life minous efficiency
(at 25 °C) in W in h in W in h in lm/W
22 / Chapter 4
High-pressure mercury vapour lamps
HME 250 W ww, nw ≥40 E 40 13,000 266–270 8,000 48
HME 400 W ww, nw ≥40 E 40 22,000 425 8,000 51
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Class Ballasts
A1 Dimmable electronic ballasts
A2 Reduced-loss electronic ballasts
A3 Electronic ballasts
B1 Magnetic ballasts, very low loss (low-loss ballast)
B2 Magnetic ballasts, low loss (low-loss ballast)
C Magnetic ballasts, moderate loss (conventional
ballast)
D Magnetic ballasts, very high loss (conventional
ballast)
EEI
A1 ≤ 19 W (25 % dimming is equivalent to 50 % A3)
A2 ≤ 36
A3 ≤ 38
B1 ≤ 41
≤ 43
The Lighting Handbook
B2
C ≤ 45
D ≤ 45
Chapter 4 / 23
Properties Analog (1–10 V) Digital (DSI) Digital (DALI)
Functionality
ballasts
Dimming range in AC mode 1 or 3–100 % 1 or 3–100 % 0.1–100 % (depends on lamp)
Dimming level tolerance Fluctuations none none
24 / Chapter 4
Control line plus/minus Interchangeable polarity Interchangeable polarity
Zero-power switching no yes yes
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Status report & logging no yes, only PCA Excel one4all yes
Addressing Luminaire group; all luminaires Luminaire group; all luminaires Individual luminaires or
on one control line on one control line luminaire groups
Visual comfort
Stable and flicker-free lamp operation yes yes yes
Dimming curve linear logarithmic ** logarithmic **
Additional emergency lighting not possible Dimming level can be set by customer 1 or 3–70 % ( PCA Excel one4all )
function (DC mode) uniform surface illumination possible in emergency lighting mode, dimming-level
24.06.2004
memory with automatic recall in emergency lighting mode ( PCA Excel one4all)
Properties of dimmable electronic
LUXMATE connection
LUXMATE Basic* LMB
LUXMATE Emotion* DALI ONLY
LUXMATE Professional* LDE (PCA Excel one4all) LDE
8:50 Uhr
Power requirement of a
traditional
raditional freestanding luminaire
Potential energy savings
using daylight sensors
and presence detectors
up to 70 %
compared
with
constant light
e.g. free-
Power requirement of a freestanding standing
luminaire using SensControl
luminaire
using
SensControl
The Lighting Handbook
▼
▼
▼▼
Chapter 4 / 25
00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:21 Uhr Seite 2
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 5
Lighting and room management,
emergency lighting
Function Applications
Room management systems
LUXMATE Professional (based on LUXMATE bus system)
– Artificial light/daylight/blinds – Conference rooms
– Interfaces to media technology – Office buildings
– Integration of ONLITE – Shopping malls
emergency lighting system – Museums
– Interface to building management – Industry
system and central maintenance
– Customized operating systems
dimming
The Lighting Handbook
Dimming with LUXMATE Basic (no addressing required)
Lamps Dimming range Control gear/ Number Output Operation Function
dimmer possible module
General purpose lamps 100–0 % PDAX 500 VA 25/73* DSI-T** Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming
PAR lamps, Halogen PDAS 1,000 VA presence detector
incandescent lamps phase dimmer 25/73* DSI-TD** Momentary-action switch On/Off, dimming, 1 scene
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
Low-voltage halogen 100–0 % DALI TE one4all 100/148* DSI-TS Momentary-action switch On/Off, dimming
incandescent lamps 105 VA/150 VA 2 x 25/73* DSI-BLC** Momentary-action switch On/Off, dimming, D/ID
Balanced Lighting
Dimmable T16/T26 100–1 % DSI electronic ballast
fluorescent lamps TC 100–3 % (LMB) 2 x 25/73* DSI-2IR Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming, 3 lighting
remote control unit scenes per output
LED 100–0 % PWM converter LED
2 x 25/73* DSI-IRBLC Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming, D/ID
24.06.2004
K210 one4all
25 W remote control unit Balanced Lighting
STARLFEX 100–0 % DALI TE one4all 2 x 25/73* DSI-TLC** Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming, daylight-
optical fibre 105 VA/150 VA light sensor, presence detector dependent dimming
QT engines 3 x 100/148* DSI-TLE** Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming, daylight-
light sensor dependent dimming
9:40 Uhr
Chapter 5 / 3
* number can be increased using DSI-V amplifier, ** DALI versions available on request
Seite 3
User control units Control units Lamp control gear Lamps
Mains 230 V/50 Hz
L
N up to 25 DSI electr. ballasts
PE up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts*
Control line Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
Conventional double e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm2, max. length 100 m L TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL 12
4 / Chapter 5
momentary-action 11
N
light switch Momentary-action switch control D1
On/Off PCA 10
L module with input for preset light level D2
Dimming N 9
Conventional momentary- T D1
or
T D2
action light switch Preset/Dia DSI-TD up to 25 DSI phase dimmers
Preset/Dia DALI-TD up to 25 DALI phase dimmers*
L'
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
N
with dimming-level memory”
D1
D2 N
APD L
Alternative: Programming instructions for preset light level (Dia): Incandescent lamps/
Connect terminals • Set brightness level required using HV halogen in-
“T ” and “T ” together with momentary-action switch or candescent lamps max. 300 VA
a jumper if a single • Press the Preset/Dia switch for at up to 25 DSI transformers
momentary-action least 5 seconds up to 25 DALI transformers*
switch is used. max. 2 m 2
D1
D2 TEL
* available on request LV halogen incandescent
LUXMATE Basic DSI-TD or DALI-TD
24.06.2004
• Any number of momentary-action light switches can be connected in parallel • Dimming-level memory
9:40 Uhr
User control units Control units Lamp control gear Lamps Lamp control gear Lamps
N 230 V/50 Hz Up to 5 luminaire groups for each installation
L
N
PE Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
LDSI-2IR infrared control module IR1 Group 1 Group 2 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
N IR2
TT D2 D1
T D1
T If more than one DSI module is used, D2
one must be set as master, DSI electronic ballast 12 DSI electronic ballast 12
the others as slaves
L 11 L 11
N 10 N
D1 D1 10
up to 5 ceiling- 9 9
D2 D2 Incandescent lamps/HV halogen in-
mounted
IRED IR sensors max. candescent lamps max. 300 VA
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
length 50 m
LUXMATE Basic IR
*
DSI phase dimmer DSI phase dimmer
Group 1
L' L'
D1 N D1 N
D2 N D2 N
IRS IR remote L L
control unit
max. range LV halogen incandescent lamps 70/105/150/
10 m at 210 VA
500 lux max. max.
SI transformer length 2 m DSI transformer length 2 m
Group 2
channels can D1 65 D1 65
4
24.06.2004
D2 43 D2 3
be used 21 21
* Single-switch control DSI control lines, max. length 50 m
• Convenient operation using infrared remote control unit • Individual dimming of five luminaire groups
• Remote control unit comes complete with wall bracket • Easy to install
9:40 Uhr
• Horizontal/vertical transmission characteristics • Components can be delivered separately or pre-fitted in the luminaire
Chapter 5 / 5
• Can run three lighting scenes • Up to eight modules per infrared circuit
Seite 5
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 6
Applications
• Single and team offices
• Areas near windows in shopping centres
• Classrooms
• Corridors and passageways
0% 50 %
500 lx
artificial light
daylight
6 / Chapter 5
The Lighting Handbook
Group II
9:40 Uhr
Chapter 5 / 7
(DALI-TLC available on request)
Seite 7
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 8
Applications
• Open-plan offices
• Manufacturing bays, warehouses, sports halls and gymnasiums
• Supermarkets etc.
0% 50 % 80 %
1m
2m
3m
Arguments for your customers: see
4m
5m
6m
Window height = 2.5 m
5m 4m 3m 2.5 m 2m 1m 0m
3m
2m
1m
0m
1m
page 6!
2m
3m
8 / Chapter 5
The Lighting Handbook
User control units Control units Lamp control gear Lamps
L up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
N up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
PE 12
L 11
Light-sensor line Control line N
LSD light sensor e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 D1
mounted on ceiling max. length 250 m max. length 250 m D2 PCA 10
9
Group I
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
light switch
9:40 Uhr
momentary-action switch.
Chapter 5 / 9
Seite 9
Dimming and switching with LUXMATE Emotion + optional integration of ONLITE Local Check
(2 x 64 DALI addresses, 2 x 99 DALI loads)
Lamps Dimming/ Control gear/ DALI Control Operation Function
switching range dimmer loads unit
10 / Chapter 5
General-purpose 100–0 % EMOTION-APDX 1 EMOTION On/Off, dimming,
lamps, PAR lamps, 500 VA, 1,000 VA Touch 16 x 16 room-based lighting scenes
Halogen incandes- SDK-AN-06, 1,400 VA 1 ANAS static or Active Light
cent lamps SDK-AB-05, 1,200 VA Timed lighting scenes
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
Chapter 5 / 11
as contactor relay 5) includes bus supply, EMOTION BV bus supply not required
Seite 11
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 12
Operation/supply
L Mains 230 V/50 Hz
N
PE
EMOTION Touch
COM T 1 T 2 COM T 3 COM T 4
L
N max. 0.25 m,
cable included in supply
DA DA DA DA
LSD* LM-CS(X)*
light sensor control point
COM T 1 T 2 T 3 T 4
EMOTION-
SDED
EKXP installation box
DA DA (5 DALI loads)
(please order separately)
DA DA DA DA
DA DA DA DA Line 1: Line 2:
DALI control line DALI control line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2
L max. length 300 m max. length 300 m
N max. 64 users (addresses) max. 64 users (addresses)
99 DALI loads 99 DALI loads
ONLITE SB 128
LOCAL CHECK controller,
integral bus supply
12 / Chapter 5
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 13
Lighting/emergency lighting
DA K
DA K'
EMOTION-1RUK e.g. HIT luminaires
(10 DALI loads)
K1
L K 1'
N K2
t DA K 2'
DA K3
EMOTION 4RUKS K 3'
(1 DALI load) K4
K 4'
L
N L'
DA N
DA Incandescent lamps/
Emotion APD (1 DALI load) HV halogen incandescent lamps
max. 2 m
DA
DA
DALI-TE (1 DALI load) LV halogen incandescent lamps
R
DA G
DA B
DALI LED converter LED luminaires
(1 DALI load)
LN
0/1–10 V units
e.g. STARFLEX
DA fibre optics
(1 DALI load)
DA
EMOTION ANAS
(1 DALI load)
L TECTON trunking
N PROTON TEC*
DA SPIRIT TEC
DA
L D1
N 25 DSI luminaires
D2
DA D1
DA DALI-DSI* D2 25 DSI luminaires
L
N
DA
DA Locally supplied emergency luminaire
LOCAL CHECK NT1-NT3
(3 DALI loads)
DA
DA
L
N
Escape-sign luminaire
LOCAL CHECK
(1 DALI load) * available on request
Chapter 5 / 13
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 14
LM-PFC
Installation-specific
LM-CG/LM-EG operation IRED LM-IRB
Multi-room solution
LM-MPA/LM-CPA
Single-room solution LM-CS(X)
control point
B1, B2
LM-SDED
Bus LM-SWED
For dimming and
Mains switching individual
DSI- or luminaire groups
DALI control line
Sensor cable
B1 , B2 B1 , B2 B1, B2
L, N L, N L, N
LM-BVS35
L, N
14 / Chapter 5
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 15
Lighting management
LM-2RUK HIT/HST/HME lamps
L, N Electronic/conven-
K', K L, N tional ballast for
B1 , B2 discharge lamps
Switching
D1, D2
DALI-PCA Fluorescent lamps
LM-DALI D1, D2
L, N Incandescent lamps/
D1, D2 DALI-APD HV halogen incandescent lamps
B1 , B 2
D1, D2
up to 64 ballasts in
16 groups DALI-TEL LV halogen incandescent lamps
D1, D2
DALI LED converter LED luminaires
DALI dimming
Local check
LM DALI-S repeater
Chapter 5 / 15
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 16
EMERGENCY LIGHTING
▲ ▲
Standby
Emergency lighting
lighting
▲ ▲ ▲
16 / Chapter 5
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 17
Chapter 5 / 17
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 18
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
18 / Chapter 5
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 19
Complies
Ref
Chapter 5 / 19
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 20
Complies
Ref
20 / Chapter 5
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 21
E4 Siting of Luminaires
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
Chapter 5 / 21
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 22
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
22 / Chapter 5
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 23
Complies
Ref
Ref
Chapter 5 / 23
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 24
E7 Wiring of Luminaires
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
24 / Chapter 5
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 25
E9 Routine Maintenance
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
Is a procedure in place to
rectify test failures and provide
spares?
10 8.3.3, 12.4 Is a regime of regular testing
set up?
10 12.4 Are routine tests completed
according to the requirements
in BS5266?
App. D Central Power Supply Systems
(Central Battery Systems).
Where applicable, are the batte-
ry electrolyte levels and specific
gravities satisfactory?
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 5 / 25
00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:21 Uhr Seite 2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:43 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 6
Quickplan – calculating the number of
luminaires required
The five steps of lighting design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
PANOS HF/HG 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PANOS HM 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PANOS LF/LG 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PANOS LM 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
QUARTOS CQF 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
MIRAL/MIREL RAS/RES – BWS 2-/3-/4-lamp . . . . . . . 8
MIREL FEC/FED 1-/4-lamp M625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
RTX II C bzw. D 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
MELLOW LIGHT IV – louvre (surface-mounted/recessed) 11
MELLOW LIGHT IV – grid-mesh controller (surface-
mounted/recessed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
LIGHT FIELDS recessed M625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
LIGHT FIELDS surface-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
LIGHT FIELDS A-ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
LA TRAVE KC T16 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
LA TRAVE KC T16 3-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CLARIS MSD-ID 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
AERO USN/UGN-ID 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
OREA GZ-ID 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SPHEROS D-ID/C-ID T16 EVG 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . 21
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
TECTON-IP louvre T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
ZX/XR/XT 1-/2-lamp T26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
COPA I 250 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
COPA I 400 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
COPA D 32/42/57/85 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
COPA D 70/150 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
COPA D 250 W QT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
COPA A-N HME 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
COPA A-B, A-T, A-ASY HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
COPA A-ASY HIT/HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 58 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 36 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 58 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 36 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
CHIARO FTR390/FTR680 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
RAIN 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:43 Uhr Seite 2
Efficiency method
The Quickplan graphs have been calculated using the efficiency
method.
The following formulae can be used to give an approximate
figure for the mean illuminance and the number of luminaires
required.
n · z · ØL · WF · ηB Em · A
Em = n=
A z · ØL · WF · ηB
Em = mean illuminance n = number of luminaires
z = number of lamps per luminaire WF = maintenance factor
ØL = luminous flux of the lamp A = floor area
ηB = utilization factor (= ηLB · ηR )
ηLB = luminaire efficiency
ηR = room utilization factor
using MF = 0.8)
– Uniformity: max. luminaire spacing to achieve a uniformity
greater than or equal to 0.7
The Lighting Handbook
4m 1.2 1.1
90 54 5m 1.4 1.2
80 48 6m 1.6 1.3
70 2/18 W TC-D (200) 42
60 36 Maintenance factor (MF)
50 2/26 W TC-D (250) 30 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
40 24 Lamp operation 2,000 h
2/32 W TC-T (250)
24.06.2004
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 3
Seite 3
500 lx PANOS HM 175/200/250 2-lamp 300 lx
140 86 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
130 80
4 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65°/75°
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
120 2/13 W TC-D (175) 17.6 17.6 75°< 200 cd/m2 72
2/18 W TC-D (200) 18.6 18.6 75°< 1000 cd/m2
• Ceiling Floor area
110 2/26 W TC-D (250) 16.0 16.0 65°< 1000 cd/m2 2/13 W TC-DEL (175) 66 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
100 60 4m 1.2 1.1
90 54
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
2/18 W TC-DEL (200)
80 48 6m 1.6 1.3
70 42
60 2/26 W TC-DEL (250) 36 Maintenance factor (MF)
50 30 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
40 24 Lamp operation 2,000 h
30 18 Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
4m 1.2 1.1
90 2/13 W TC-D (175) 54 5m 1.4 1.2
80 48 6m 1.6 1.3
70 2/18 W TC-D (200)
42
60 36 Maintenance factor (MF)
50 30 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
2/26 W TC-D (250)
40 24 Lamp operation 2,000 h
24.06.2004
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 5
Seite 5
500 lx PANOS LM 175/200/250 2-lamp 300 lx
140 86 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
130 80
6 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 75°
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
120 2/13 W TC-DEL (175) 20.9 20.9 72
2/18 W TC-DEL (200) 20.7 20.7 < 1000 cd/m2
• Ceiling Floor area
110 2/26 W TC-DEL (250) 22.1 22.1
66 height
2/13 W TC-DEL (175) up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
100 2/32 W TC-TEL (250) 22.7 21.9 60 4m 1.2 1.1
90 54
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
80 48 6m 1.6 1.3
2/18 W TC-DEL (200)
70 42
60 36 Maintenance factor (MF)
50 2/26 W TC-DEL (250) 30 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
40 24 Lamp operation 2,000 h
30 2/32 W TC-TEL (250) 18 Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
5m 1.4 1.2
2/26 W
6m 1.6 1.3
30 2/32 W 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
20 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
Lamp operation 2,000 h
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 4 m (1/42 W, 2/32 W),
up to 3.7 m (2/26 W)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 7
Seite 7
500 lx MIRAL/MIREL RAS/RES - BWS 2-/3-/4-lamp 300 lx
30 18 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
8 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. • Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
RAS/RES 2/54 W T16 16.4 19.5
25 RAS/RES 3/80 W T16 14.6 18.0
15 • Ceiling Floor area
RAS/RES 4/54 W T16 15.8 19.3 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
RAS/RES 4/80 W T16 16.2 19.7
20 12 4m 1.2 1.1
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
2/54 W
15 9
Maintenance factor (MF)
10 6 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
4/54 W
3/80 W Lamp operation 6,000 h
4/80 W Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.8 m
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 4.3 m
(1/54 W) or 4.7 m
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 9
Seite 9
500 lx RTX II C or D 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65° • Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
10 / Chapter 6
RTX2 1/35 W + D 15.3 15.8 < 200 cd/m2
50 RTX2 1/49 W + D 16.4 16.8 < 200 cd/m2
30 • Ceiling Floor area
RTX2 1/54 W + D 17.6 18.1 < 200 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
RTX2 2/35 W + D 17.2 17.8 < 1000 cd/m2
RTX2 2/54 W + D 18.6 19.2 < 1000 cd/m2 1/35 W 4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
1/49 W
30 18
1/54 W Maintenance factor (MF)
2/35 W
20 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
2/54 W
Lamp operation 6,000 h
Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 4.3 m
Floor area m2 1-lamp, up to 4 m 2-lamp
9:44 Uhr
20 ML IV B EC 2/24 T16 M625 16.7 14.7 < 1000 cd/m2 12 4m 1.2 1.1
ML IV A EC 2/54 T16 M625 16.4 16.2 < 1000 cd/m2 5m 1.4 1.2
EC 1/55 W
6m 1.6 1.3
15 9
Maintenance factor (MF)
AC 2/35 W EC 2/54 W
10 6 Clean medium-sized room (T16) MF= 0.8
AC 2/49 W
Lamp operation 6,000 h
24.06.2004
AC 2/54 W
Cleaning of luminaires 1 year
5 3 Room maintenance 1 year
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 4 m,
Floor area m2 axial spacing up to 4.7 m (2/24 W)
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 11
Seite 11
500 lx MELLOW LIGHT IV – Grid-mesh controller 300 lx
(surface-mounted/recessed) Correction factors
30 18
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20 • Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv.
12 / Chapter 6
ML IV A AB 2/35 W T16 18.9 16.1
• Ceiling Floor area
25 ML IV A AB 2/49 W T16 19.4 16.7
15 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
EB 2/24 W
ML IV A AB 2/54 W T16 20.3 17.5
ML IV B EB 1/55 W TC-L M625 20.4 19.1
4m 1.2 1.1
20 ML IV B EB 2/24 W T16 M625 20.0 18.6 EB 1/55 W AB 2/35 W 12 5m 1.4 1.2
ML IV B EB 2/54 W T16 M625 19.8 19.9
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
AB 2/54 W
6m 1.6 1.3
EB 2/54 W
15 AB 2/49 W 9 Maintenance factor (MF)
Clean medium-sized room (T16) MF= 0.8
10 6 Lamp operation 6,000 h
Cleaning of luminaires 1 year
Room maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
5 3
Uniformity
Continuous row spacing up, axial spacing
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 up to 5.4 m/4.7 m (2/54 W EB)
2
Floor area m
9:44 Uhr
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.7 m (2/28 W,
2/35 W), axial spacing up to 3.4 m (2/24 W, 4/14 W)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 13
Seite 13
500 lx LIGHT FIELDS Surface-mounted 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65°
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
14 / Chapter 6
L-FIELDS A 2/28 W 14.4 14.4 65°< 1000 cd/m2
50 L-FIELDS A 2/35 W 14.5 14.4 65°< 1000 cd/m2
30 • Ceiling Floor area
L-FIELDS A 4/14 W 14.5 14.2 65°< 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
4/14 W
30 18
2/28 W Maintenance factor (MF)
2/35 W Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.77
20 12
Lamp operation 6,000 h
Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.7 m (2/28 W,
Floor area m2 2/35 W), axial spacing up to 3.4 m (4/14 W)
9:44 Uhr
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
4/24 W
Maintenance factor (MF)
20 2/54 W 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.75
2/49 W
Lamp operation 4,000 h
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.7 m (2/49 W,
2/54 W), axial spacing up to 3.1 m (4/24 W)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 15
Seite 15
500 lx LA TRAVE KC T16 2-lamp 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 55°/65°
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
16 / Chapter 6
2/35 W T16 <13 <13 55°< 1000 cd/m2
50 2/54 W T16 <13 <13 65°< 1000 cd/m2
30 • Ceiling Floor area
height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
2/35 W
20 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.75
2/54 W Lamp operation 4,000 h
Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.1 m
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
20 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.75
3/35 W Lamp operation 4,000 h
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 4.2 m
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 17
Seite 17
500 lx CLARIS MSD-ID 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65° • Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
18 / Chapter 6
1/28 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 1/28 W
50 1/35 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2
30 • Ceiling Floor area
2/28 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
2/35 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 1/35 W
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
2/28 W Maintenance factor (MF)
2/35 W Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.77
20 12
Lamp operation 4,000 h
Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.9 m
Floor area m2 1-lamp, up to 4.4 m 2-lamp
9:44 Uhr
4m 1.2 1.1
40 2/28 W 24
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
2/54 W Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.75
20 12
Lamp operation 4,000 h
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 5.6 m
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 19
Seite 19
500 lx OREA GZ-ID 2-lamp 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv.
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
20 / Chapter 6
2/54 W T16 <13 <13
50 30 • Ceiling Floor area
height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
20 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.75
2/54 W Lamp operation 4,000 h
Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 5.6 m
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 4.2 m
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 21
Seite 21
500 lx TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
22 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv.
TECTON 1/54 W T16 + RW 25.1 22.9
50 TECTON 1/54 W T16+PK+RW 25.5 20.9
30 • Ceiling Floor area
TECTON 2/54 W T16 + RW 25.8 25.0 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TECTON-I 2/54 W T16 + R 24.5 24.5
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
1/54 W+PK 6m 1.6 1.3
30 1/54 W 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 5.6 m/4.8 m (-I 2/54 W +R)
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24 5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
1/80 W+PK
1/80 W Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.80
20 12
Lamp operation 6,000 h
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 5.6 m/4.8 m (-I 2/80 W +R)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 23
Seite 23
500 lx TECTON-IP Louvre T16 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. • Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
24 / Chapter 6
TECTON-IP 1/54 W T16 19.4 18.8
50 TECTON-IP 1/80 W T16 19.7 19.2
30 • Ceiling Floor area
TECTON-IP 2/54 W T16 21.2 20.5 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TECTON-IP 2/80 W T16 21.5 20.9
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 1/54 W 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
1/80 W
20 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.80
2/54 W
Lamp operation 6,000 h
2/80 W Luminaire maintenance 2 years
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 4.4 m
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr
2/58 W+XR
2/58 W+XT Luminaire maintenance 1 year
10 6
Room maintenance 1 year
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing at Rh = 6 m up to 16 m (ZX)/
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 25
Seite 25
500 lx COPA I 250 W 300 lx
30 18 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 6 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65° • Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
26 / Chapter 6
1/250W HIE RAB 19000lm TST 15.2 15.2 < 1000 cd/m2
25 1/250W HSE RAB 25000lm TST 16.2 16.2 < 1000 cd/m2
15
Maintenance factor (MF)
Clean large room MF=0.79 (HIE) MF=0.83 (HSE)
20 12
Lamp operation 4000 h 8,000 h
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
1/250 W HIE
Cleaning of lumi. (IP65) 1 year 3 years
15 1/250 W HSE 9 Room maintenance 1 year 3 years
Uniformity
10 6
Axial spacing up to 5 m (TST)
24.06.2004
5 3
10 1/400 W HSE* 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 8.3 m
24.06.2004
1/400 W HSE**
5 3 * (Colour rendition class Ra > 60)
** (Colour rendition class Ra > 20)
Chapter 6 / 27
Seite 27
500 lx COPA D 32/42/57/85 W 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65° / 75°
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
28 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 4 m
COPA D 1/32W RKF/RKID 15.1 15.1 65°< 200 cd/m2 1/32 W RKF/RKID
50 COPA D 1/42W RKF/RKID 17.3 17.3 75°< 200 cd/m2
30 • Ceiling Floor area
COPA D 1/57W RKF 23.2 23.2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
COPA D 1/57W RKID 20.5 20.5 75°< 1000 cd/m2
COPA D 1/85W RKF 17.6 17.6 65°< 1000 cd/m2
5m 1.2 1.1
40 1/42 W RKF/RKID 24
COPA D 1/85W RKID 17.5 17.5 65°< 1000 cd/m2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
6m 1.4 1.2
10 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 5 m, up to 5.4 m
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 (42 W RKF), up to 5.7 m (42 W RKID,
Floor area m 2 57 W RKF, RKID )
9:44 Uhr
20 12 5m 1.2 1.1
6m 1.4 1.2
Chapter 6 / 29
Seite 29
500 lx COPA D 250 W QT 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 4 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65° • Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
30 / Chapter 6
COPA D 1/250 W QT 17.8 17.8 < 1000 cd/m2
50 30 • Ceiling Floor area
height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
5m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
6m 1.4 1.2
1/250 W QT
30 18 Maintenance factor (MF)
Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.76
20 12 Lamp operation 1,000 h
Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) 1 year
Room maintenance 2 years
24.06.2004
10 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 4.5 m
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Floor area m 2
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 31
Seite 31
500 lx COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-lamp 300 lx
30 18 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
32 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 6 m UGR_axial UGR_transv.
COPA A_B 1/400 W HIT (32000 lm) * 25.8 25.1
25 COPA A_B 1/400 W HST (48000 lm) ** 26.6 25.6
15
Maintenance factor (MF)
Clean large room MF=0.67 (HIT) MF=0.81 (HST)
20 12
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
Uniformity
10 6
Axial spacing up to 9 m
1/400 W HST
24.06.2004
10 6
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 33
Seite 33
500 lx COPA A-B, A-T, A-ASY HST 1-lamp 300 lx
10 6 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
34 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 6 m UGR_axial UGR_transv.
COPA A-B 1/600 W HST 32.7 31.2
COPA A-T 1/600 W HST 22.6 27.7
5
8 Maintenance factor (MF)
COPA ASY 1/600 W HST - -
Clean large room MF= 0.83
4
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5 3
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 35
Seite 35
500 lx FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 36 W 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. • Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25 (1.1 for TOL-TBC)
36 / Chapter 6
FZ 1/36W T26 22.0 17.3
50 FT 1/36W T26 19.4 15.2 IFP 1/36 W 30 • Ceiling Floor area
IFP 1/36W T26 22.7 18.4 FZ 1/36 W height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TOL 1/36W T26 TBC 19.8 19.5
FT 1/36 W 4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
TOL-TBC 1/36 W 6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
20 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
Lamp operation 6,000 h
Cleaning of luminaires 1 year
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 5.8 m (TOL-
TBC), 7.8 m (IFP-PC) or 8.5 m (FZ, FT)
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24 5m 1.4 1.2
FZ · FT 6m 1.6 1.3
IFP-PC
30 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
20 12
Lamp operation 6,000 h
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 5.8 m (TOL-
TBC), 7.8 m (IFP-PC) or 8.5 m (FZ, FT)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 37
Seite 37
500 lx FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 36 W 300 lx
60 36 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. • Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25 (1.1 for TOL-TBC)
38 / Chapter 6
FZ 2/36W T26 23.2 18.6
50 FT 2/36W T26 20.8 16.8
30 • Ceiling Floor area
IFP 2/36W T26 24.1 19.5 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TOL 2/36W T26 TBC 19.8 19.5
TOL 2/36 W
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 FZ 2/36 W 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
IFP 2/36 W
20 FT 2/36 W 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
Lamp operation 6,000 h
Cleaning of luminaires 1 year
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 5.8 m (TOL-
Floor area m2 TBC), 7.4 m (IFP-PC) or 7.9 m (FZ, FT)
9:44 Uhr
4m 1.2 1.1
20 12
5m 1.4 1.2
FT 2/58 W 6m 1.6 1.3
15 IFP 2/58 W 9
FZ 2/58 W Maintenance factor (MF)
TOL 2/58 W Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
10 6
Lamp operation 6,000 h
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 5.8 m (TOL-
TBC), 7.4 m (IFP-PC) or 7.9 m (FZ, FT)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 39
Seite 39
500 lx CHIARO FTR390/FTR680 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
90 54 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
RCeiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv.
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
40 / Chapter 6
80 48
FTR 1/40W T16-R 20.3 20.3
FTR 1/55W T16-R 20.7 20.7
• Ceiling Floor area
70 FTR 1/22W+40W T16-R 20.6 20.6 42 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
FTR 2/40W T16-R 19.8 19.4
4m 1.2 1.1
60 36
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
1/40 W 1/55 W 6m 1.6 1.3
50 30
22+40 W
40 24 Maintenance factor (MF)
30 18 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.76
2/40 W Lamp operation 6,000 h
20 12 Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 1/58 W 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
1/80 W
20 2/36 W 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
Lamp operation 6,000 h
24.06.2004
2/54 W
Cleaning of luminaires 1 year
10 6 Room maintenance 2 years
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 8 m
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 41
Seite 41
00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:21 Uhr Seite 2
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 7
Lighting refurbishment
Chapter 7 / 3
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 4
2. Improved ergonomics
Applying ergonomic principles to lighting brings the following
proven benefits:
– Growth in output
– Fewer mistakes and lower stoppage rates
– Reduced number of accidents
The lower thermal load of refurbished lighting systems produces
a more pleasant room environment, improved working conditions
and thus a greater willingness to work.
4 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 5
Illuminance measurement
The average illuminance is the arithmetic mean of the point
illuminance levels measured in a defined grid using a luxmeter
under precisely defined conditions.
Measurement conditions
– Avoid daylight/light from other sources (measure separately
and deduct)
– Check mains voltage and ambient temperature
– Use new, suitably aged lamps (discharge lamps 100 h)
Chapter 7 / 5
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 6
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Number of luminaires
Number of lamps per luminaire
Type of ballast
System power per luminaire
including ballast (W)
Illuminance
6 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 7
Uniformity u = Emin =
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:
Chapter 7 / 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 8
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Number of luminaires
Number of lamps per luminaire
Type of ballast
System power per luminaire
including ballast (W)
Illuminance
8 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 9
Uniformity u = Emin =
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:
Chapter 7 / 9
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 10
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Number of luminaires
Number of lamps per luminaire
Type of ballast
System power per luminaire
including ballast (W)
Illuminance
10 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 11
Uniformity u = Emin =
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:
Chapter 7 / 11
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 12
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Number of luminaires
Number of lamps per luminaire
Type of ballast
System power per luminaire
including ballast (W)
Illuminance
12 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 13
Uniformity u = Emin =
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:
Chapter 7 / 13
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 14
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Number of luminaires
Number of lamps per luminaire
Type of ballast
System power per luminaire
including ballast (W)
Illuminance
14 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 15
Uniformity u = Emin =
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:
Chapter 7 / 15
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 16
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Number of luminaires
Number of lamps per luminaire
Type of ballast
System power per luminaire
including ballast (W)
Illuminance
16 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 17
Uniformity u = Emin =
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:
Chapter 7 / 17
00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:21 Uhr Seite 2
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:48 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 8
Economic efficiency calculation
new condition.
(21) Energy costs per kWh Estimate a mixed price for high and
low tariff. Include energy standing charges in the working price.
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:48 Uhr Seite 3
140 %
120 %
100 %
80 % Example:
Luminaire maintenance: every year
60 % Room surface maintenance: every 3 years
Lamp replacement: every 3 years
40 % Faulty lamp replacement: immediately
20 %
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
years
Environmental conditions
The following table contains the recommended maximum
maintenance interval for the type of environment.
Chapter 8 / 3
LLMF burning hours 100 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
Incandescent lamp LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.93 0.89
CIE 1997 LSF 1.00 0.98 0.50 0.03
Low-voltage halogen lamp LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97
0.95
4 / Chapter 8
Philips Capsuline Pro LSF 1.00 0.99 0.91 0.84
0.50
Single-phosphor fluorescent lamp LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.94 0.91
0.89 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.70
CIE 1997 LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00 0.99 0.95 0.85 0.75 0.64 0.50
Triphosphor fluorescent lamp T26 LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88
Osram LUMILUX LSF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.90 0.50
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
Triphosphor fluorescent lamp T16 LLMF 1.00 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88
Osram FH, FQ LSF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.80 0.50
Compact fluorescent lamp LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.83
Osram DULUX LSF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.50
Metal halide lamp Ceramic LLMF 1.00 0.94 0.89 0.85 0.80
Osram HCI-150 W/WDL LSF 1.00 0.96 0.91 0.88 0.84
Metal halide lamp Quartz LLMF 1.00 0.93 0.88 0.83 0.80 0.76 0.74
Osram HQI-E 250 W/D LSF 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.80 0.72
24.06.2004
Metal halide lamp Quartz LLMF 1.00 0.78 0.70 0.65 0.62 0.60 0.58
(LLMF) and lamp survival factor (LSF)
Osram HQI-E 400 W/D LSF 1.00 0.98 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.78 0.72
Mercury vapour lamp LLMF 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.72
Table for lamp lumens maintenance factor
Philips HPL 250/400 W LSF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.83
Sodium vapour lamp LLMF 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94
Philips SON(-T) PIA Plus 100–400 W LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.88
9:48 Uhr
Manufacturers’ figures from April 2003. Assumes the use of the latest ballast technology.
The Lighting Handbook For other manufacturers or lamp types, please contact relevant lamp manufacturer.
Seite 4
The Lighting Handbook
Reflector enclosed above 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.81 0.72 0.84 0.74 0.64 0.80 0.69 0.59 0.77 0.64 0.54 0.74 0.61 0.52
(no self-cleaning effect)
Enclosed IP2X 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.83 0.77 0.71 0.81 0.75 0.68 0.79 0.73 0.65
Dust-proof IP5X 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.90 0.84 0.79
Indirect luminaires 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.81 0.74 0.81 0.73 0.65 0.77 0.66 0.57 0.73 0.60 0.51 0.70 0.55 0.45
24.06.2004
From CIE publication 97 “Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems”, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
Table for luminaire maintenance factor (LMF)
9:48 Uhr
Chapter 8 / 5
Seite 5
Room cleaning interval
in years 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Environment type C N D C N D C N D C N D C N D C N D
Room size/ Illumination
6 / Chapter 8
Room index type
Small Direct 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.88
K = 0.7 Direct/Indirect 0.94 0.88 0.84 0.90 0.86 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.84 0.79 0.74
Indirect 0.90 0.84 0.80 0.85 0.78 0.73 0.83 0.75 0.69 0.81 0.73 0.66 0.77 0.70 0.62 0.75 0.68 0.59
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
Medium Direct 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94
K = 2.5 Direct/Indirect 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.84 0.79 0.86 0.82 0.78
Indirect 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.81 0.74 0.67 0.78 0.72 0.64
Large Direct 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94
K = 5.0 Direct/Indirect 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.94 0.88 0.85 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.84 0.79 0.86 0.82 0.78
Indirect 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.81 0.74 0.68 0.78 0.72 0.65
24.06.2004
From CIE publication 97 “Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems”, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
Table for room surface maintenance factor (RSMF)
9:48 Uhr
Working mode/shift type On period Daylight-dependent control Burning hours per lamp and year
Days in use/year Hours/day 1,000 hours
24-h shift working, 365 24 No 8.76
Process monitoring/control 365 24 Yes 7.30
Double shift, 310 16 No 4.96
6 days/week 310 16 Yes 3.72
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
From CIE publication 97 “Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems”, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
9:48 Uhr
Chapter 8 / 7
Seite 7
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:48 Uhr Seite 8
Economic analysis
Building project
Option 1 Option 2
Luminaire data
Number of lamps per luminaire (2)
Operating data
Service life of system (y) (4)
Number of luminaires
Lamp lumens maintenance factor see page 4 (9)
8 / Chapter 8
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:48 Uhr Seite 9
Option 1 Option 2
Investment costs
Luminaire costs (14) x (15) (22)
Operating costs
Room cleaning costs (20) x (4) (8) (26)
Chapter 8 / 9
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:48 Uhr Seite 10
Economic analysis
Building project
Option 1 Option 2
Luminaire data
Number of lamps per luminaire (2)
Operating data
Service life of system (y) (4)
Number of luminaires
Lamp lumens maintenance factor see page 4 (9)
10 / Chapter 8
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:48 Uhr Seite 11
Option 1 Option 2
Investment costs
Luminaire costs (14) x (15) (22)
Operating costs
Room cleaning costs (20) x (4) (8) (26)
Chapter 8 / 11
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:48 Uhr Seite 12
Economic analysis
Building project
Option 1 Option 2
Luminaire data
Number of lamps per luminaire (2)
Operating data
Service life of system (y) (4)
Number of luminaires
Lamp lumens maintenance factor see page 4 (9)
12 / Chapter 8
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:48 Uhr Seite 13
Option 1 Option 2
Investment costs
Luminaire costs (14) x (15) (22)
Operating costs
Room cleaning costs (20) x (4) (8) (26)
Chapter 8 / 13
00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:21 Uhr Seite 2
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 9
Technical information
Ceiling Illuminance
Surface Dual Component
Luminaries
– Directly illuminate ceiling and
walls
– Provide measureable bright-
ness
– Provide increased
brightness impression
Chapter 9 / 3
Lmax (cd/m2)
positive Type Make and Model Date of mnfr. Class
9500 CRT LG Flatron 915FT Plus Dec-02 I
4900 FDP Nokia 500Xa 15" FDP Jun-99 I
4 / Chapter 9
4400 FPD Compaq TFT 5005 15" FPD Oct-00 I
3800 FPD LG Flatron LCD 575 MS 15" FPD Nov-00 I
Luminance Limit
Protection classes
Zumtobel Staff luminaires are classified into the following
protection classes – a measure intended to afford protec-
tion against electric shock.
Class I luminaires
Class I is not identified by a symbol; the luminaire is in-
tended to be connected to a protective earth conductor
which bears the mark. Most Zumtobel Staff luminaires
are designed in accordance with protection class I unless
otherwise stated.
Class II luminaires
Class II luminaires have total insulation but no protective
earth terminal. The Zumtobel Staff range includes protec-
tion class II luminaires, for instance moisture-proof batten
luminaires and moisture-proof diffuser luminaires.
Class III luminaires
Class III identifies luminaires that are intended for operation
with a protective extra low voltage (50 V max.).
Zumtobel Staff architectural luminaires include class III
luminaires, e.g. PRIO low-voltage spotlights.
Protection class I
Protection class II
Protection class III
Degrees of protection
Degrees of protection indicate the following properties
of equipment:
– The quality of its protection against direct contact
– Its sealing against ingress of solid foreign bodies
(dust, stones, sand, etc.)
– Its sealing against the ingress of water
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 9 / 5
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 6
IP 2 3
INGRESS PROTECTION
Protection against ingress of solid foreign bodies
having a Ø < 12 mm (medium-sized solid bodies),
insertion of fingers or objects.
Protection against ingress of water falling at any angle up to 60º from
vertical. There must be no adverse effect (spray water).
time specified)
IP X8 Protection against immersion under pressure (with
instructions from manufacturer)
6 / Chapter 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 7
Chapter 9 / 7
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 8
Fire protection
Luminaire identification marking
The following criteria must be taken into account:
– Position of normal use
– Fire behaviour of environment and mounting surfaces
– Minimum clearance from combustible substances and materials
8 / Chapter 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 9
Chapter 9 / 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 10
materials.
10 / Chapter 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 11
over 40 % • • – • •
• = resistant, • = resistant to limited extent, – = not resistant
Chapter 9 / 11
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 12
12 / Chapter 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 13
TC + TC-L 36 W
TC-D + -T 26 W
TC-D + -T 26 W
TL + TC-L 18 W
TL + TC-L 36 W
TL + TC-L 36 W
TL + TC-L 18 W
Rated current A
TC-D + T 26 W
TC-D 13/18 W
TC-L 18/24 W
TC-D 13 W
TC-D 18 W
TC 9/11 W
TC-L 24 W
TC 9/11 W
TC-L 24 W
TC 18 W
TL 58 W
TL 58 W
TL 58 W
B 10 62 47 27 30 23 14 71 71 32 32 20 60 54 46 28
16 100 75 43 48 37 23 114 114 51 51 32 96 86 74 46
20 125 94 53 60 46 28 144 144 64 64 41 120 106 92 56
25 156 115 66 75 57 36 179 179 79 79 51 150 132 114 72
C 10 62 47 27 30 23 14 99 99 44 44 27 60 54 46 28
16 100 75 43 48 37 23 159 159 71 71 44 96 86 74 46
20 125 94 53 60 46 28 201 201 89 89 56 120 106 92 56
25 156 115 66 75 57 36 250 250 110 110 71 150 132 114 72
1/35 W HI 16 22 28 32 8 10 13 13
1/70 W HI 10 18 26 30 6 10 13 13
1/150 W HI 7 14 20 20 4 6 7 7
Chapter 9 / 13
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 14
2/58 W T26 14/14 20/20 26/26 30/30 7/7 10/10 13/13 15/15
14 / Chapter 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 15
Chapter 9 / 15
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 16
16 / Chapter 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 17
2/32 W TC-TEL 10 18 24 28 5 9 12 14
1/42 W TC-TEL 26 38 50 58 13 19 25 29
2/42 W TC-TEL 10 18 24 28 5 9 12 14
Chapter 9 / 17
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 18
18 / Chapter 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 19
Chapter 9 / 19
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 20
20 / Chapter 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 21
Low-voltage installation
Service life and luminous flux
The service life and luminous flux of low-voltage halogen lamps
are extremely voltage dependent. Voltage changes on the line
side are transferred to the secondary side in the same ratio.
50 7 A 1 V overvoltage
is insignificant for
Multiplication factor for relative operating values
30 6
20
5 a 230 W halogen
Lh 4 lamp. For a 12 V
10 Φ
8 3 halogen lamp,
6 however, this
4 2 represents an
overvoltage of
2 8 % which re-
1= 1 = duces the average
100% 100%
0.8
0.8 service life of the
0.7
0.6 halogen lamp,
0.4
0.6 e.g. from 3,000
0.3
0.5 hours to approx.
0.2
0.4 1,200 hours.
0.3 0.1
0.08
0.06
0.2 0.04
Φ Lh 0.03 Φ = luminous flux
0.15 0.02 Lh = service life
60 % 80 % 100 % 120 % 140 %
Voltage as % of nominal voltage
Chapter 9 / 21
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 22
Installation
The distance between transformer and lamps must be as short
as possible (minimum distance, however, is approx. 30 cm) in
order to avoid the relatively large conductor cross-sections.
On the other hand, there is often unwanted humming, especially
when lighting is adjusted; therefore the transformer must be
installed out of earshot if possible.
Trans-
former
22 / Chapter 9
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 23
Phase control
Halogen lamps are operated with a magnetic transformer.
…m
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 9 / 23
00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:21 Uhr Seite 2
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:51 Uhr Seite 1
Personal Notes
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 10
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:51 Uhr Seite 2
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:51 Uhr Seite 3
Personal Notes
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 10
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:51 Uhr Seite 4
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:51 Uhr Seite 5
Personal Notes
The Lighting Handbook
Chapter 10
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:51 Uhr Seite 6
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:10 Uhr Seite 2
www.zumtobelstaff.com