scones F Seat No. B.E, Sem- VI( EC. } Antena & Wave Propagation Time : 3-00 pan. ¢0 6-00 p.m.| [Total Marks : 100 Instructions : {1} All the questions ate compulsary z @ @ @ {i cy b) (©) a) fa) &b) © @ () fe) Q) Figures to right indicate marks 3) Assome additional data if required. (4) Answer cach section in seperate enswer book SECTION «1 Justifythe following Statement (Any three) 9 Fortime varying case, the vector magnetic potential A ‘due toa source al apoint is not dueto the J? arthesame instant but to its value at some previous time. ‘The number of point sourves an antenia can resolve is numerically eqpal to the chroctivicy ofthe aiterina, In caseof microwayc link having directional antennas, th received powor is directly proporaticnal ta thesquare of the operating frequency. ‘The narrower the beamwidth, the higher is the directivity-of the antena. Define the following terns. 4 @ Radiation toensity —¢i)_“Nearand far fields, Gi) Herziandipate ‘Delenmine the distance froman elementary dipoleoperating at] MEizatwhichradiationficldis 3 times the induction ficld orncar eld. ‘What is anisotropic radiatorand discuss its pretical significance 2 a Discuss the current distriation fir this lmear center fed entena of length >, a, and2 2, with 4 sinusoidal inpat current, with necessary sketches and justification. Assuming feidand H field components duetoa /, antenahaving simsoidal cunem distribution, 8 show thet its radiation resistance is 36.5 olmns. ‘Two planes 20 kan apart are in radio communication, The transmitting phonedelivers LOO) waite. its 4 antenna gain is 20 in the direction of other plane. The power absorbed by the second plane is | watts, Caleulate (i) The effective field strength of incident waveal recciving antenna and (ji) effective aperatare. OR ‘What do you understand by the effective height ofanantenna? Krom thedefination ofeffective 4 ; a wa vcrhuni height, prove thatthe effective height of 5 dipole wih sinascidal erent distidbution 30.3183 % ‘Obiain therelation between the following with respect to antonna theory (Any two) 8 @ Efizetiveaperature and directivity (@) Scattering aperature and Maxinmuni effective aperature (8) Powerreseived by the antenna and the trenemitted power. 5 # Prove that the maxintwin effective aperntureof'a short dipole 130.119 4 or sf ae ] 4 Fortwo clement array with Separation ‘4d, fed by two isotropicradiators ofsame amplitude of 10 current, Obtain the resultant eloctric ficld st some point ducto (ne following cases : ® Same phase difference in currents, fed to the elements 4) Current having phase difference of cr Sketch the raclinsion pattern for Ie...F.2 (b) Compare brosd side and end fire arrays. OR (@)_ Fora umform tinear array witha clements, Oblan the expression for the amplitude rate of tis! secondary maximum tothe principal maximum. Show thatitis indspeadent of theno, of elements. fr large” (b) Write abriefnoton any one ofthe following @) Mainplicabon ofpatiems, i) Douality ofcffective length oftransmittingand recieving antennas. ii) Skelkanof theorems. {is), Radiation fiom an oscillaing electicdipole SECTION - 11 (a) Answer the following question (Any three) @ Sketch thehelical geomeny-with its associated dimensions showing relationship between sircurnferenoe, spacing, tumlengih ard pitch angle ofhelix. (ii) Explain various types ofhosn antennas with neat sketciaes. (ii) State Babinet’eprinciple and its applicationto slot antenne. (iv). Discuss the Saliont Features of V and Rhombic antenna. (b)__ Design the following antennas marking suitabic assumptions. @ Rhombic Antena :- Operating Frequencyis 30 MHz, angle of elevation is 40° with respect (0 ground. fi} Yegi antena of six clements to provide a gain of 10 dB, Operating frequency is 200 MHz (a) With accessary derivations show thet the far fields of small ciscular and square loops havingsame area are identical (b) Exptam the experimental set ups forthe measuremertof @ Gain ofantenna by comparison method Gi) Radiation Pattern ofthe test antcua, oR fa) Expliin nonmetallic lens antenna end derive the equation giving the shape of the lers: Definetheiidex & of refraction. {b) Obtain the expressions for the field intensity ratio ia the aporature plane of'acylindrical parabolic reflector and a paraboloid of revolution: (a) Define the following teams. @ Vituslhicight ~ () Skipdistance —(fl)--»- Maximumusable Frequency (b) A parabolic antena having circular mouth is io have power gain of 1000.1 ) = 10em, Find the diameter of themouth and half power beamwidth of antenna (@) Describe the stuctu'¢ of ienoaphore and the charac(eristies of differnt ionised reuions. OR Write abriefnote on any two {a} Logperiodic antenna {b) Microstrip antenna (c) Space wave Propagation (a) Cassograin feed system (e} Polyrods