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DICTIONARY,
-HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH,

ENGLISH AND HINDUSTANI,

LATTER BEING ENTIRELY NEW.

By JOHN SHAKESPEAR.

FOURTH EDITION, GREATLY ENLARGED.

LONDON:
PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR,
AND

PUBLISHED BY PELHAM RICHARDSON, ^I'i, CORNHILL.

1849.
'^
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NV N ^^ •>„ ^

Printed by J. & H. COX (Beothers),

printers to tit SjomiurabU ^ast-llntts (Eiimpaii;.
74 & 75, Great Queen Street.
 TO

MAJOR-GENERAL SIR ARCHIBALD GALLOWAY, K.C.B., Ckairmati.

JOHN SHEPHERD, Esq., Deputij Chairman,

SIR ROBERT CAMPBELL, Bart., FRANCIS WARDEN, Esq.,

JOHN LOCH, Esa., SIR HENRY WILLOCK, K.L.S.,

CHARLES MILLS, Esa., SIR JAMES WEIR HOGG, Bart., M.P.,

JOHN MASTERMAN, Esa., M.P., WILLIAM HENRY CHICHELEY PLOWDEN, Esq., M.P
HENRY ST. GEORGE TUCKER, Esa., LIEUTENANT-COLONEL WILLIAM HENRY SYKES,
HENRY ALEXANDER, Esa., MAJOR JAMES OLIPHANT,
HENRY SHANK, Esa., JOHN CLARMONT WHITEMAN, Esa.,

RUSSELL ELLICE, Esa., THE HON. WILLIAM HENRY LESLIE MELVILLE,

SIR RICHARD JENKINS, G.C.B., ROSS DONNELLY MANGLES, Esa., M.P.,

JOHN COTTON, Esq., MAJOR-GENERAL JAMES CAULFEILD, C.B.,

WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH BAYLEY, Esa. WILLIAM JOSEPH EASTWICK, Esa.,

DIRECTORS
FOR

MANAGING THE AFFAIRS

OF THE

HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY,

THE

FOURTH EDITION
OF

THIS DICTIONARY

WITH MUCH RESPECT,

DEDICATED BY
THEIR VERY OBEDIENT SERVANT,

JOHN SHAKESPEAR.
London, llih September, 15

1821'?'?t>
 DICTIONARY,
ENGLISH AHD HINDUSTANI.

THE READING OF THE HINDUSTANI WORDS BEING GIVEN IN ROMAN CHARACTERS, OR OCCASIONALLY
REFERRED TO BY THE NUMBERS OF THE COLUMNS WHERE SUCH WORDS ARE
TO BE FOUND IN THE PRECEDING PART.

A few Hindustani verbs being of most frequent recurrence, will be represented by the Italic letters corresponding to their

initials : thus, li^Jb hond, to be, by h. \ \i\s^jjnd, to go, by^. ;

Ij^i karnd, to do, by k. \ li.O dend, to give, by d.

A, ek, ko'I, kuchh, 2218, 1285.
Aaron, harun.
Abaft, pichhwara, pTchhil.
To Abandon, tajna, chhorna,
, {one's conntry) jila-watan k.
Abandoned, {vicious) chaur chaupat, pa-
tit, kliwar.
, {quitted) mahjur, chhuta.
To le Abandoned, chhutna, chhutna.
Abandoning, {subst.)\tdx\i, tyilg
Abandonment, J Leave.
To Abase, zalil i., halka k., 491, 1693.
Abasement, tazUl, zillat, adhinata.
To Abash, sukchana, chapana, 474, 1751.
Abashed, khaji], lajjit, 1391, sar-nigun.
To be Abashed, sharmana, 1295, 852.
To Abate, {i\ n.) kam bona, ghatna.
, (». a.) ghatana, 1992, kamana.
Abated, kam, halka, mukhaffaf, luo.
Abatement, takhfif, gliati, 1612, 1740.
Abbey, khankfili, da'iia.
Abbot, ila'ira-dar, mahant.
To Abbreviate, ikhtisar k., kam k.
Abbreviated, mulditasar, sanchhep.
Abbreviation, ikhtisfir, 1323, 648.
A, B, c, alif be, huruf-i-tahajjl.
ABO ABR
To Abdicate, chborna, tark*., 716. Abode, thikana, makan, makam.
Abdication, tark, ty.ig, i'tizal. At the Abode, yahaii.
Abdicator, tyagi, tarik. Abodement, khatka.
Abdomen, pet, kokb see Belly. : To Abolish, utha d., nest*., mitana.
Abed, palang-par, cbarpa'!-par. Abolished, mabv, maukiif, ma'dura.
tark k., 650. Aberrance, Aberration, kupatb. To be Abolished, uthna, mahv kiya jana.
To Abet, ishtl'fdak dena, 2187, 1355, 1386. Abolisher, Abolishing, mubtil, nasikh.
Abettor, see Supporter, Exciter, Ally. Abolishment, Abolition, mahv, naskh.
To Abhor, dur bbagna, ghrina k., 1620. Abominable, makruh, ghinauna, karlh.
Abhorred, makrfih. To Abominate, dfir bhagna, 1616.
Abhorrence, natrat, ghrina, 1566, 1570. Abomination, nabsiyat, nafrat, karh.
: see To Abhorrent, Abhorrer, mutanaffir. Abortion, iskat-i-baml, pet girna.
To Abide, bastia, rahna, thaharna. To procure an Abortion, pet dalna.
, (iy a promise) 293. Abortive, za'i", anarth, la-hasil, bratha.
Abject, zalil, kliwar, niclf, 805, 535, 1492. Above, {over) upar, bar, par, fauk.
Abjectness, zillat, khwarl, 1875. ,
{beyond) siwa, age, ziyada.
Abilities, liyiikat, mankabat. cited, "1 mazkiir, markum, mam-
Ability, takat, makdiir, bitt, 1237, 107. mentioned,/ duh, 1906, 1892.
Abjuration, bargashtagi, irtidad. measure, az hadd, nihayat, nipat.
To Abjure, inhiraf A., hadls k. To Abound, umadna, bbarna, 543.
Ablative case, maf ul-bih or -ma'a. About, as-pas, gird-a-gird, 74, 1513.
Able, kabil, lil'ik, sakta, samarthi. to be, hone-wala, hone-hara, 381.
To be Able, sakna, dast-ras or la'ik h. To walk About, phima, pherna.
,
{to bear) tab lana. To Abrade, (». a.) ragarna, ghisana.
Able-bodied, balwant, katta, khinga. To be Abraded, gbisna, khiyana.
Ablution, ghusl, ashnan, sauch. Abraham, Ibrahim.
,
{before prayer) wazu, 703. Abrasion, ragar, ghisa'o, ghisawat.
Aboard, par, nav-par, sawar : see On. Abreast, bar-a-bar, karekar, lage lage.
7 D
2242 ABU
To Abridge, ikhtisar k., muklitasar
Abridged, mukhtasar, sanchliep.
Abridgement, i^tisar, sanchhepan.
Abroach, urhak-par.
Abroad, bahar, pardes, bidesi, 502.
To Abrogate, utha dena, maukuf k.
Abrogation, naskh see Abolition.;
Abrupt, (rude) gustakb, (rugged) behar.
Abruptly, na-gah, achanak, yak-a-yak.
Abruptness, jaldl, harbari.
Abrus Pbecatorius, {seed) kunch, 974,
(shrub) gan).
Abscess, pbora, dumbal, dummal.
To Abscond, chhipa r., bhagj., ruposh
Absence, firak, hijran, duri, 289, 769.
of mind, tari, do-chita'i.
In the Absence, pas ghaibat, pichhe.
Absent, gbair-ha^ir, gha'ib, juda, 1472.
in mind, gbafil, do-dU-a.
To ie Absent, juda h., dur A., 1039.
To Absolve, mu'af i., mubarra k.
Absolved, mubarra, mu'af, khalas.
Absolute, (despotic) mukhtar, apabas.
Absolutely, (altogether) mutlak, mutla-
kan, albatta, khwahi na khwahi.
Absoluteness, sar-khudi, mukhtari.
Absolution, afu, chbima, mochh.
To Absorb, sokhna, jazbi., chusna.
Absorbed, gbark hu'a, khapa, lin.
The being Absorbed, istighrak.
To de Absorbed, (in) dubna, khapna, jazbA.
Absorbent, jazib.
Absorption, jazb, sokb, 1807, 620.
To Abstain, baz rahna, ihtiraz k., 1077.
Abstemious, parbezgar, kam-khor, parsa.
Abstemiousness, riyazat, kam-kboraki.
Abstinence, ihtiraz, parsa'i, 529, 1606.
Abstinent, parbezgar, bosbyar, kam-kbor.
Abstract, (adj.) mughlak, daklk, gurh.
, (subst.) mujmal, khulasa.
of an account, goshwara.
To Abstract, intikbab k., nikal rakbna.
Abstracted, (in mind) du-chit or -chitta.
Abstraction, kat'i nazar, juda'i, 620.
Abstruse, mughlak, dakik, ghamiz, gurh.
Abstruseness, Abstrusity, ighlak, 1051.
Absurd, na-ma"kiil, beja, anarth, 1447.
reasoning, kaj-bahsT.
talk, harza-go'T, hazliyat.
Absurdities, wahiyat, puchiyat, 2004.
Absurdity, Absurdness, jawa-go'i, be-
hudagi, be-tahi, 221, 664.
Abundance, ifrat, ka-srat,
In Abundance, ba-kasrat,
Abundant, firawan, bahutera, wafir.
Abuse, (in language) gfili,
, (ill treatment) bad-suluk-I.
, (mutual) gall-galauj, phakkap.
To Abuse, give Abuse, gall deni, 387.
, (treat ill) chherna, abru Icni.
ACC ACH
k. Abuser, phakkar-baz : see Abusive. (estimation) kadr, sbumar, (tale) hikayat,
Abusive, bad-zaban, jibhara, 1211, 456, 961 : — current, jam" o kharch — :
Abyss, ka'r, ghar, khoh, dab. of collected money, wasilat — of cur-
:
Abyssinian, habshi, (fern.) habsbani. rent demands, hal-i-taujih.
Acacia, akakiya, babul, 281, 1673, 1929. Account book, daftar, tumar, siyaha.
Academical, madrasana. Carried to Account, mabsub.
Academy, raadrasa, chat-sal, 1938. Q/"Account, muta'addid.
AcALYPHA betulina, (dakh.) chindi. On Account, liye, waste, 1821, 818.
Indica, (dakh.) kuppi. To Account, januil, dalalat k.
Acanthus ilicifolius, harkat. for, thikana k., 284.
AcARUs, (species of) indrabadhu. To call to Account, pa'e hisab lana.
siro, cham-juii, 846. To give an Account, jawab d., jharti d.
To Accede, manna, razl h., 1 168. To keep Account of, hisab rakbna.
h. 7b Accelerate, cbalana: see To Hasten, To settle the Account of gaiyi and loss, {at
Expedite. cards) bujh lena.
Accent, lahja, dharan, sur, mat. To take an Account, hisab lena.
To Accent, zarb lagana (?). Accounts, hisab, siyak, hisab kitab.
Accentuation, lahja. of the revenues, ia.m'-handl.
To Accept, lena, kabul k., manna. Book of Accounts, babi.
aof exchange, Sfc, sakarna.
bill Demanding a settlement 0/ Accounts, mu-
Acceptable, makbul, khush, 1969, 1955. hasaba-talab.
To be Acceptable, khush ana, bhaua. Making vp q/' Accounts, ihtisab.
Acceptance, kabuUyat. One who keeps Accounts, mubasib.
Acceptation, (of a word) ma'ni, arth. Settlement 0/ Accounts, muhasaba.
Accepted, makbul, kabul. To clear Accounts, hisab pak *.
To be Accepted, kabul bona. To settle, audit Accounts, muhasaba lena.
Access, dakhl, pahunch, paith, 1172. Accountable, jawab-dih, jawabi, hisabi,
offever, naubat, cbarha'o. {surety) zamin.
To grant Access, rah dena. To be AccouNTABLE/or, jawab d.
To have Access, dakhl pana. Accountant, hisab-nawis, 203, 1857.
Having Access, mutakarrib. Village Accountant, karamchari.
Accessary, sathi, sharik, sangi, madadgar. To Accoutre, sajna, sajna see To Dress. :
Accessible, mumkinu-d-dukhul. Accoutrement, Accoutrements, saz, kil-
Accession, (addition) barbti, (arriving at) -kanta see Dress.
:
rasa'I, pahunch, (to a throne) julus, 639. Accretion, jama'o.
Accidence, sarf see Grammar.
: To Accrue, basil h., labna, 587.
Accident, ittiiak, hadisa, 1444, 1322. To Accumulate, batorna, jam' *., 1487.
Accidental, ittifak-i, arizi, 2035. Accumulated, mutarakim.
Accidentally, ittifakan, kazara, 147,2224. Accumulation, jama'o, jam", dher, 1139.
Accidents, waridat, sawanih, 2119. Accuracy, Accurateness, sihhat, dib;kat.
Acclamation, aftin, jai-jai-kar, 636. Accurate, sahih, thik, chaukas, hushyar.
Acclivity, cbarha'o, charha'I, faraz, 630. Accurately, thIk thik, surt se.
To Accomodate, khabar lena, sudh lena. Accursed, mal'un, da'i-mara, la"nati.
Accommodation, subhita, musalaha, 1477. Accusation, da wa, shikayat, 309, 1946 :
Accompanied, mas'hub. false — , tuhmat, iftira, buhtan.
To Accompany, rifakat A., lag chalna. Accusative case, maf' ul, karm-kai-ak.
Accomplice, sharik, sangi, muttafik, sajhi. To Accuse, da"wa *., ulahna d. : —
To Accomplish, ba-sar lejiina, 1273, 2041. falsely, tuhmat-lagana.
Accomplished, mukamraal, 1301, 1540. Accuser, mudda'i, daman-gir, 1701.
To be Accomplished, nibhna, nikalna. False Accuser, muftari, tuhmati.
Accomplishment, tamaml, anjam, 1503. To Accustom, kho dfilna, adat *., 1229.
Accomplishments, kamaliyat, 503, 1503. Accustomed, musta'mal, 5di, kho-gar.
bahutiiyat, 73. Accord, Accordance, mila'o, 1980. Ace, (at cards) nakka, yakka.
ba-ifrat. To Accord, (v. n.) milna, muttafik h. , (at dice) pau, nakka.
, (». a.) milfina, barabar *. Acescent, Acetous, khatta-sa.
1211, 299. According, (agreeing) muttafik. Ache, dukh, dard, pTr, huk, bedan.
According to, hash, muwafik, mukta^a. To Ache, dukhna, siilna, piranii, dard k.
as, jaisa. To Achieve, nibahna, pfmii, ba-sar lejana.
To Accost, tokna, salam *., khitab *. Achievement, jokhim see Exploit. :
Account, {reckoning) Ijisab, shumSr, 1809, Aching, {pain) chasak, dard.
 ACT ADJ ADO 2243

AcHYRANTHES asppra, chirchira. Actress, nakkrdin, bhandin. To Adjudge, bukm k., dilaiii.

ternifoha {dukh.) clianchli. Actual, Actually, tahklk, 1250 1261. Adjudication, faisala.
lanata, khal. To Actuate, tabrik k., chalana. Adjunct, {subst.) izafat.
Acid, khattfi, tursh, ami, chfik. Acumen, tez-fabmi, zihn, ziraki. Adjunct, Adjunctive, mulbak.
An Acid, khata'i. Acute, {sharp) tez, noklla, {clever) tez- Adjunction, ilbfik.
Acidity, Acidness, khata'i, turshl. -fahm, zirak, zaki. To Adjure, kasam d., soiib d.
To Acidulate, turshana, khatta h. Acutenbss, {acumen, q.v.) maharat, ziraki. To Adjust, durust *., banana, 875, 646.
Acidulous, khatta-sa, tarshi-ma'il. , {sharpness) tezi, tundi, nok-darl. Adjusted, muntazam, chuka hu'a.
To Acknowledge, manaa, ka'ilA., ikrari. , {violence of a disease) sbiddat, sakbti. To 4e Adjusted, banna, cbukna, 1501.
a favour, shukr k. Adage, kabawat, makiila. Adjuster, tartib-dene-wala, naz^m.
Acknowledging, (owning) ka'il, mu'tarif. Adam, adam. Adjusting, {a business, subst.) mudawara.
Acknowledgment, i'tiraf, manauti, 1958. Adamant, hira, almas. Adjustment, {management) sarbarahi.
offavour, shukr-i-ni'mat. Adamantinus corundum, kurand. , {adjudication) faisala.
Acknowledgment of a cause beinff finally Adam's Apple, gbanti, kanth. Adjutant, naklb : — bird, kbages.
settled, razi-nama. To Adapt, tbik or durust or barabar *. Admeasurement, Admensdration see :

Acme, see Height, Violence, Crisis. Adapted, la'ik, joga, sumel. Measurement, Measure.
AcoNiTUM/«-o.r, bachnag (?). To Add, jam* k., jorna, gatbri k. To Administer, karna, dena see To Con- :

Acorn, balut. Added, muziif, mulbak, jora hii'a. VEY —

justice, dad ko pabunebna
: :
—
AcoRUS calamus, bach, vach. Adder, samp, sarp see Snake. : an oath, kasam dilana.
To AcauAiNT, khabar k., ittila" k., kahna. To Addict, adi k., kbo dalna. Administerer ofjustice, dad-ras.
Acau AiNTANCE, ashnS'i, pahchan, shinasa'i. Addicted, adi, raa'il, 1937 : — to gaming, Administering medicine, tadawi.
An Acquaintance, ashna, jan-pahchan. kbilaur : — to pleasure, bilasi. Administration, intizam, amanat-darl:
A AcauAiNTANCE, bafta-dost.
slight Addition, paiwand, izafat, 165. — of justice, siyasat, adl-gustarl.
Acquainted, wakif, mutfali", figfih. , {in arithmetick) mJzan, tbIk. Administrator, {of a will) wasi, {fern.)
To ie Acquainted, k]i:ibarraklinri, wakif A. Additional, ziyada, adhik, afziid, mazld. wasiya: — of justice, adl-gustar, 1012.
TbieAcaUAiNTEDjriY/^pahcbrinna.risbnaA. Additions, zawa'id. Admirable, ajib, tubfa, bbala, adbhut.
To Acquiesce, rSzi /;., ka'il /(., ban kabna. Addle-egg, khaki anda. Admiral, amIru-1-babr.
Acquiescence, raza, prasannata, 1176. Address, {petition, q. v.) nibedan, {dexte- Admiration, ta'ajjub, achraj, ajab.
Acquiescing, raza-mand, razi. rity) jugat, 962, 1307, {of a letter) sar- i^'wH 0/ Admiration, muta'ajjib.

To Acquire, baham pabuncbjinii, piina, -nama, 167, {direction) pata, (««e) alkab, To AdmirEj ta'ajjub k. see To Like, Love.:

hasil or tabsTl A., cbbinna, arjana. kbitiib. Admired, manziir.

Acquired, uparjit, basil kiya, paya. To Address, kbitab k., bat k., kahna. Admirer, see Lover, Enamoured.
To be Acquired, basil ^., bath ana. Addressed, {person) mukbatab. Admiring, {attachment) girawidagi.
Acquirejient, Acquisition, iktisab, tab- To Adduce, lana, batlana, 1033, 1034. , {wondering at) muta'ajjib.
-sil, arjan, husQI, dast-ras, uparjan. Adept, mahir, ustad, pakka, hazik. Admissible, majaz, praman, manzur.
To Acquit, mubarra k., iiistarna. Adequate, kafi, barabar, tbik, kabil. Admission, mudiikhalat, paitb, paisar.
Acquittal, Acquittance, chhutti, riba'i, Adequately, thiktbak, andaze se. To Admit, ane d., rab d. see To Allow. :

nistar, mocban, ibra. To Adhere, cbipatna, chipakna, lipatna. Admittance, baryabi, bar: see Admission.
Acquitted, ban, mubarra. to a person, sabit rahna, laga rahna. To r^use Admittance, rab bandbna.
Acre, see BTgha. To make Adhere, satana, gatbwana. Admitted, {allowed entrance) dakhll.
Acrid, talkb, tez, karwa, cbirpira, badd. Adhered, cbaspida, cbipta. into the women's apartments, or into a
Acrimonious, talkb. tund see Severe. : Adherence, laga'o, girawidagi. sacred place, mabram.
Acrimony, talkhi, tundi, cbirpirabat. Adherent, Adherer, rafik, wabasta, mu - Admixture, mUa'o, milonl, amezish.
Across, {athwart) ara, tircbha, benda. takid, sangi. To Admonish, samjbana, nasihat k.
, {over) par, war-par. Adherents, wabastagan, rufaka. Admonisher, naslhat-gar, wa'iz, cbeta.
AcROSTicK, mu'amma. Adhering, {subst.) satasat see Adhesion. : Admonition, naslbat, wa'z, tambib, 554.
Act, amal, kam, klya, karam, fi'l. , {adj.) labik, lazim. Ado, tag o dau, daur dbiip, milinat.
Act of a play, darja. Adhesion, liptii'o, paiwastagi, satasat. With much Ado, girte parte, 136, 1786.
To Act, karna, amal k. Adhesive, chipchipa, lazij. Adolescence, bulughat, taruna'I, 804.
, {a play) nakl k. , bhagat kbelna. Adieu, kbud.a bafiz, bida, alwida". To Adopt, {a child) god lena, le piilna, 442.
Acting, karan : see Action. Adipous, mota, farbih. habit, adat k. , kbo dalna.
, {mimickry) nakkali, sang, 388, 1338. Adit, surang. Adopted, (cAi'M) luffl, le palak, 1835, {fa-
Action, amal, kartab, fi'l, kam, kaj, {at Adjacency, ittisal, jiwar, kurb, nazdikl. ther or godfather) dbarm-bap, {son)
law) kaziya, da'wa. Adjacent, muttasil, paiwasta, karib. dharm-beta, 469, 535, (word) dakhll.
Actions, a'mal, af 'al, fi'fd. Adjective, sifat, na't, biseshan. mankiil : — into use, masnQn.
Active, cbalak, pburtlla, cbust, cbarphara, To Adjoin, lagna, muttasil h. Adoption, pisar-kbwandagl, ras, tabanni.
{a medicine) kargar, 1286: — ver6,ft'l- Adjoined, labik, paiwasta, laga hil'a. Adorable, pflja-jog, pujman see Lovely. :

-i-muta'addi, {voice of a verb) ma'ruf. Adjoining, muttasil, karib, mutawassil. Adoration, piija, ibadat, parastisb.
Activeness, Activity, chusti, chalaki. To Adjourn, nagba or antar or maukiif k. To Adore, piijna, bbajna, ibadat k., 84.
Actor, {mimick) nakkal, nat, 1338, 385. Adjournment, nagha, ta'f.il. Adored, ma'biid, archit, masjud.
 :

2244 ADU AFR AGR

Adorer, abid, bhakt, archak, 515, 765. Adult£RER, zina-kar, chbinala, fajir, zani. Aft, picbhwara, pichbil (Roeb.).
To Adorn, sudharna, sanwarna, banana. Adulteress, chhinal, iabisha, fajira. After, ba*d, picbhe, pas, min ba*d.
Adorned, arasta, zlnat-pazir, zeba. Adulterous, fajur, zina-kar. After all, akhirash, nidan, akibat, ant.

Adorning, (mbst.) zeba'ish, zain. Adultery, chbinala, zina, fisk-fajiir. Afterbirth, jer, kheri, lijbri, hal.
Adown, nicbe : see Down {downward). Advocate, sbafi', pacbchhi, liami. Afternoon, sipabar, bikal or baikal.
To be Adrift, cbbutnS, chiiutna, bahna. Adz, basiila, tesha. Afterwards, ba'd, picbbe, tab,i839, 1956.

To set Adrift, bahana. jEgle marmelos, bilb, bel, siphal, sada. Aga, agha, aka.
Adroit, chalak-dast, cbatur, 858, 1531. ^schynomene grandiflora, agasti, akti. Again, phir, pber, mvJtarrar, baa, 397.
Adroitness, chalak-dasti, kar-sazi, 854. paludosa, shola, bhend (?). and again, ber her, gab gab.
Adry, {thirsty) pi'asa see Dry. : sesban, jait or jet. As much Again, do-cbandan, muza'af.
Advance, barhtl, awati, pesh-kadami. Aerial, bawa'i, nabh-char. Against, Wiilaf, mukabil, bar khilaf.
, {of money) peshgi, barhni, peshl. Afar, dur, dur daraz, ba'id, par. the grain, (dakh.) talam-tolii.

In, Advance, agori, aga'u. Affability, milansaii, muriiwat, liilm. To stand Agape, munb pasarna, tak rahna.
To Advance, age ana, barhna, charhna. Affable, milansar, kliush-kbo, liallm. Agaric, gbarlkun, agbarlkun.
, {v. a.) barhana, charhana, 159. Affair, mukaddama, amr, bat, kaj. Agate, sang-i-sulaimani, yashb, yashm.
, {to meet a person) aga'u_;., 157. Important Affair, mubimm, (plur.) -at. Agati grandiflora (of Desveaujc), akti.

Advanced guard or post of an army, hara- Affairs, umiir, masalih, maratib. Agave vivipara, jangli kanwar.

wal, agmana, tall'a, karawal. Serious, important Affairs, mahamm. Age, umr, ayurbal, sinn, (time) asr, 1077 :

Advancement, barha'o, tarakki, 1565. To Affect, (operate on) asr k., khubhna. — of the world, jug, yug, (golden, silver,

Advances, (of money) dadni, takawi. , (imitate, q. v.) bhagal nikalna. brazen, iron), 1250, 655, 1072, 1603.

Advantage, fa'ida, phal, bihtarl, labh. fondness, garmi k. Aged, musinu, kuhan-sal, biirba, pir.
•

,
(svperiorily) ghalaba, jit. Affectation, bhagal, bahana, nakhra-bazi. Agency, (operation) tasTr, (means) wasa tat.

Not to Advantage, 1596.

have an Affected, nakhra-baz, tirchha, 32, 884 (in business), gumashtagi, wikalat.
Reaping the Advantage, (subst.) mat'. — gait, latak-chal : — person, akar-baz. Agent, (actor) fa'il, karta, ami].

To get Advantage over, kabu pan-i. To be Affected, (act affectedly) tirchhana. , (deputy) gumasbta, wakil, peshkar.

To have the Advantage, warrahna, 1021. Affecting, (pathetic) dard-angez, dil-soz : To Agglutinate, (v. n.) laslasana, (». a.)

To take Advantage of, danw cbalana, 1503. — in old age the manners of youth, burh- saresh se jorna.

Advantageods, S'ida-mand, mufid, 2032. -bhas : — not to see or hear a petitioner, Agglutination, jamawat.
Adventitious, arizi. &-C., chashm-poshl. roAGGRANDizE.barhana: see To Increase.
Adventure, majara, sar-guzasbt, hadisa. Affection, shafakat, lag, lagan, neb, 1445. Aggrandized, murtafa* see Exalted. :

Adventurer, mutalashi, saiyah. Affectionate, shaflk, mibrban, 531, 111. Aggrandizement, azamat, barhtl.
Adventurous, jan-baz, man-chala, 1280. To Affiance, saga'i k., nisbat k., mangnIX:. To Aggravate, (make worse) badtar k.

Adverb, harf-i-tamiz, zarf. Affianced, (m.) makbtub, (/.) makhtuba. , (increase, q. v.) ziyada *.

of place, zarf-i-makan. Affidavit, dibbya see Declaration.

: Aggregate, majmii'a, jumla, oglj, gathri.
of time, zarf-i-zamSn. Affinity, nisbat, sambandh, 1510, 82. To Aggress, chherna, pabal k., sabkat k.
of similitude, harf-i-tasbbih. To Affirm, ikrari., kahna, 293. Aggression, pahal, pesh-dasti, sabkat.
Adversary, mukhalif, bairl, 1477, 956. Affirmation, ikrar, kaul, bachan, 255. Aggressor, mabni-i-fasad, murtakib.
Adverse, mukbalif, na-muwafik, nakiz. Affirmative, musbit (prop.) mujiba.
: — Aghast, bhachak, baul-zada, haibat-zada.
Adversity, muslbat, bad-bakbti, 28 1 1 497. ,
Affirmer, mukirr, mu'tarif, ka'il. To be Aghast, hakbakana.
To Advert, liliaz i., sochna, dhyan A. To Affix, jorna, paiwaud k., lagana. Agile, chust chalak, ajil : see Active.
Advertence, Advertency, dhyan, liliaz. To Afflict, satana, Iza d., ranjida i. Agility, phurti, chalaki, chabuki, ta'jil.

To Advertise, ishtihar *., izhar Ic., 890. Afflicted, dukhl, sogwar, ranj&r, 1034. To Agitate, hilana, dulana, dahliina.

To be Afflicted, dukh pana, kurbna. (discuss) radd-badal k.

Advertisement, ishtibar-nama. ,

Advertiser, mukhbir, inila'-kame-wala. Affliction, sog, dukh, ranj,663, 1213, 97. Agitated, muztarib, tapida, atur, byiikul.
Advice, (co«nse/)nasibat, salab, 1911, 1622. Affluence, sampat, faragliat, dhan, 1178. Easily Agitated, harbariya.

, {intelligence) kliabar, inila*. Affluent, dhani, mutamauwil, ghanl. To be Agitated, (confused) ghabrana.
Attending to Advice, liarf-shinau. Afflux, ijtima", baha'o see Concourse. : , (to palpitate) tarapna.

Not attending to Advice, l.iarf-na-shinau. To Afford, dast-ras h., de saknii, dena. Agitation, hila'o, bilker, dula'o, jumbish.

Private Advice, mantar. 7b Affright, darana, bharkana. , (confusion) bharak, ghabriihat.

Advisable, salah, joga, bihtar, aslah. Affront, kbiffat, hikarat, ihanat, zillat. , (discussion) radd-badal.

To Advise, {v. n.) salal.i *., clietna, 1542. To Affront, kbiffat *., latarna, halka k. Ago, iigii, age, sabik men, peshtar.
To take a.t an Affront, burii miinna. To be Agog, tarasnii, jhansna.
, (». a.) na-^il.iat t., kliabar (J., chitana.
Advised, Advisedly, majlaljatan. Afloat, bahta, tirta. To set Agog, tarsana, targbib d.
Adviser, na^ih, mantrl, mushir, wa'iz. To set Afloat, bhasana, babana, sirana. Agonies of death, jan-kani, sakarat, naz*.

Advising together, (subst.) musbawarat. Afoot, piyada pa, paiiw panw, paidal. Gasping in McAooNiESo/'rfea/A,jan-kandan.

Adulatio.v, samajat, chaplusi, lallo patto. Aforenamed, Aforesaid, mazkur, igoi. To be in Me Agonies q/'(feaM,paiiw ragariia.

Adult, baligli, jawan, tarun. Afraid, dahshat-nak, kbii'if, trasa, 1006. Agony, 'sakarat, jan-kani, gharra, naz".
To Adulterate, khonta *., taghallubi *. to meet another, kanaunda. To Agree, (accord) milna, muttafik A., 35.

Adultp.rated, kapati, kalb, kbonta,kara. To be Afraid, bbai kbanii, darna, 1295. , (assent) manna, razi h., kabfil *.

Adulteration, taghallub, kapat, zur, 622. Afresh, naye sir se, azsar-i-nau, taza. , (stipulate) shart k., bacbau d., 303.
 !

AKI ALT 2245

To Agree, {snit) banibar h., milna, bannri. Alleviated, mukhaffaf.
Agreeablk, makbul, inan/ur, 1055, 848. Alack, Alackaday, hai hai ! haihat Alley, gali, naka, khoil, paddT, 86.3, 1324.
,(con/or»«ai;e) rautubik.barabar.eksrm: Alacrity, dilgarml, dildihl, chomp. Alliance, (relationship) karabat, nisbat.
to be — , achclilia lagna, khush ana. Alangium hexapetalum, akol. , (confederacy) mu'ahada, 2010, 538.*
Agreeableness, makbuliyat, munasabat. decapetalum, akolfi. Allied, (related) mansiib.
Agreeably to, hasb : — to circmnstances, Alarm, garbarahat, ghabrahat. Alligator, kumbhTr,boch,sher-i-abI, nakr.
hasb-i-hal : — to custom, hasbu-1-ma"- , (tumult) daghdagha, harbarl, hullar, Alliteration, tajnis.
mul ; — to one's wishes, khatir-khwah : raula, balwa, khalbali. Allium porruin, gandana.
— to the order, hasbu-1-hukm. To Alarm, darilna, dahshat d., chitana. sativum, lahsan.
Agreed, kabul, razi, mashrut, ma'hud. Alarmed, bhachak, bhaichak, dahshat-nak. To Allot, bantna, taksim k., bakhra k.
2'o be Agreed to, kabul h. To be Alarmed, bhabharna, bharakna. Allotment, bakhra. hissa, kismat, 273.
Agreeing, muttafik, muwiifik, dam-saz. Alarming, dahshat-nak, bhayanak. Allotted, maksum.
Agreement, (concord) ittifak, niiirip, sulh, Alas, dai-egh, afsos, ilh, ha'e ha'e, 2121. To Allow, (give) dena, dilana, khabarlena.
(resemblance) musliabahat, tawilfuk. Alauda aggia, agiya, charandhul, 869. , (admit) milnna, kabiil k., 132, 1035.
, (compact) uhd-nama, 1855, 1523. Albugo, phulll, phfdl, gul. , (abate) ghatana, takhflf It.

, (bargain) hor, shart. Alchymist, kimiyii-gar, muhauwis. Allowable, Allowed, halal, mubiih, ja'iz.
To make an Agreement, hor lagana. Alchymy, klmiya, kimiya-garl, simiya. Allowance, (portion) ratib, bakhra, rizk.
Agreements, shara'it. Alcohol, kul.il (whence is our alcohol). •, (pay) talab, sharh, mushahara.
Agriculture, kishtkfiri, zirii'at, sir, 1667. Alcoran, kur'an, alkur'an, furkan. Extrak\.i.ow\-sc-e,lo troops onservice,}A\7Adi.
Agriculturalist, kishtkar,kisaii,dihkilni. Alcove, kubba, mandwa. Fixed Allowance or gratuity, ma'mul.
Agrostis linearis, janewa, dub, hariyfdi. Ale, buza, boza, buja. Alloyed, (silver) siibar.
Aground, khara, atka, zamm-par. Alembick, bhabka, karamblk, khum. Allspice, sital-chmi.
Ague, tap-i-larza, jurl, larzi. Alert, phurtlla, chrdfik, char-bang, 445. Tu Allude, dalfdat k., ruju* k.
cake, tab-tilll. ALERTNESis, cliii-l?. .Irinkasfi'I, hoshyfirl. To Allure, III'.], nfi, mohna,fareb (f.,1774.
1,

Ah ! ah ! haif ! afsos ! wfdi wa ! hfi'e ! Aleuritks lr,lul.„. ,/;,„/ of the) akbrot. Alluremi;n 1, tanlj. j;i/b, moh, kashish.
Aha ! ahaba ha ! wachhire. Alexander, i^k.in.lir, sikandar. Alluring, («'//•) ilil-kash, dil-ruba, 1750.
Ahead, age, agu, dar-pesh, agari. Alexipharmick, tiryak, tiryaki. Allusion, ishara, kinaya, mansha,ima.
Aid, madad, sahayata, yawari, kumak. Algebra, jabro mukabala, abikt ganit. By Allusion, Allusively, kinayatan.
To Aid, madad k., zoi- d., madadgar A. Alias, urf. Allusive, majazi.
Aide-de-camp, musfd.iib, nakib. Alien, bidesT, birana, fiprl. All-wise, hama-dan.
To Alienate, de dfdnfi, hiba d., begana k. Ally-, rafllj, sharik, kumaki, 538, 1739.
Aider, madadgar, salia'I, dastglr, kumaki. Alienation, muffirakat, juda'I. Almanack, patra, takwim, poti, chaurl.
Aiding, («(//. )musa'id, yawar, (subst.)imdiu[. of mind, be-khud-i. maker, munajjim.
AlGRETTE,»kaIgllI. To Alight, utarna, nazil h., utarparna. The Almighty, parameswar, hakk-ta'ala.
AiGULET, latkaa. To came to Alight, utarna, utarwana. Almond, badam, lauz.
Ail, Ailment, dukh, byiidb, taklif, dard. Alighting, (part.) nazil, (subst.) nuziil. ALMoyo-coloured or -shaped, badami.
To Ail, satana, dukh d., lagna. Alike, eksan, mushabih, barabar, saman. Almonds, (confection of) lauzTna.
AiLANTHUS excelsa, jangli sarv. Aliment, adhar, ghiza, khurak, kut. Sweetmeats made with Almonds, lauziyat.
Ailing, kahila, kasalmand, manda, bimar. Alimony, mahr. Almost, an-karib, karib, lag-bhag.
Aim, shast, nishana, (design) kasd, ghat. Alive, jita, zinda, jiwat, sajiw. Alms, khairat. bhikh, zakat, 262, 1418.
To Aim, take Aim, shast bandhna, ditna. Alkali, khar, kshar. To ask or beg Alms, bhIkh maugna.
Air, ba'o, hawa, pawan, bayar, batiis. Fossil or mineral Alkali, reh, sajjl, khih. Almshouse, langar, langar-khana.
(in musick) nawa, ilhan, ahang. All, sara, sab, haraa, kuU, jami', sabhoii. AhOE perfoliata, ghikuwar, kauwar,
,
1597.
, (appearance, manner, q. v.) chihra. All around, gird-a-gird, as-pas. Aloes- wood, (y4}(«Y«riac^a/tocAo) agar, ud.
Fragrant Air, nasim : see Zephyr. at once, ek-bargi, ek-a-ek, bare, ik-sar. 0«o/ Aloes-wood, (dakh.) cho'a.
To Air, (clothes, Sfc.) seukna. together, yak-kalam, ik-sar, ek-lakht. Aloes, (juice) elwa, sabir, musabbar.
To take the Air, sair k., tahalna, '2199. hail ! jai, mubarak. Aloft, bala, faraz, iipar, buland, dol par.
The taking the Air, sair. At All, mutlakan, mutlaka. Alone, akela, tanha, ap-hi-ap, ikla.
One taking the Air, saiyar. With All that, har-chand, har-chand ki. To let Alone, jane-rf., chhorna.
Airhole, mokh, randa. To Allay, taklifif *., ghatana, baithana. Along, age go Along, chale ja'o.
—
:

Airiness, hawa-darl : see Gayety. Allayed dhlma, manda, takhflf kiya.

,
- - with, baham, samet, sath.
An Airing, sau". Allegation, ikrar, hath-dharmi. Aloof, alag, nirala, nyara, kinare, diir.
Airs, akar-bazi, albel-pana, naz. To Allege, ikrar karna, kahna. To keep Aloof, kinara k., alag rahna.
To give otieself Mks, akarua, itrana, 906. Allegiance, tabi"-darl, farman-bardarl. Aloud, pukarke, buland awaz-se.
Airy, hawa'I, hawa-dar. Allegorical, majiizi, musta'ar. Alphabet, alif be, buruf-i-tahajji.
, (gag) ranglla, chulbula, albela. Allegorically, tamsilan. Alpinia galanga, khohnjan.
, (pain) chhichora, ochha, itar. Already, ab-hl, age.
To Ake, pirana, dukhna, dard k. Allegory, tamsil, masal, tashbih. Also, bhi, am-, niz, ham, aizan, tau, to.
Akin, karabati, saga, nate-dar, (similar) To Alleviate, takhflf d., halka *., kam k. Altar, bedi, bedikji, kurban-gah, mazbih.
mushabih, saman, muwafik. ALLEVIATING,ALLEVIATION,takhflf,ghattl. To Alter, (v. n.) tiighir h., tabdll h. ,

7 E
 : : :

2246 AMB ANA ANI

Alter, (ji. a.) tagjilr *., badalnii, badla lena. Ambuscade, Ambush, kamin-gah, gara. Analysis, tafrik, tafsll, tajazzl.
Alteration-, taghlr, taghaiyur, tabaddul. To lie in Ambush, gare baithna, dabakna. To Analyze, tafrik karnii.
ALTERCATioN,radd-badal,kaha-kahI,jawab- To Ameliorate, nimnaua. Anarchy, barhami, bal-chal, andher.
-suwal, kil o kal, hujjat, gufc o shanud. Amen, amin or amin. Anas casarca, chakrvak, chakwa, 1276.

Altered, mubaddal, digar-gun, 1929 to : Amenable, jawab-dih, jawabi. Anasarca, istiska-i-zikki.

be —tagbir h. from good to bad, 948.

, : To be Amen.\ble, jawab dena. Anathema, la'nat, dhikkar.

Alternate, pher-phar, mutabaddil. To Amend, durust or islal.i *., sudliarna. Anatomist, tashrih-diin.

To Alternate, pher-phar k. Amendment, islah, arastagi, durusti. Anatomy, tashrih.

Alternately, janibain se, bara-bari. Amends, tawan, iwaz, badla. Ancestor, jadd, purkha, buzurg, 155.
Alternating, Alternation, pherapberi. Making Amends, talafi. Ancestors, ajdad, purkhe, bare, 114.
Alternative, chara, bat, ilaj, bbata (?). To Amerce, tawan lagana, dand lena. Ancestry, purkhe, aba, ajdad, aslaf.
Althea rosea, (dakh.) wilayati kango'i. Amercement, dand, dand, tawan. Anchor, langar, nangar (Hoeb.).
Although, agarchi, harchand, go-ki. Amethyst, jabalkum, (dakh.) manik. To be at Anchor, langar par bona.
Altitude, raf'at, uncha'i, unchas, iitifa". Amiable, mahbiibu-1-kuliib, bha'ota. To cast Anchor, langar dalna, langar k.
Altogether, mutlak, bi-1-jumla, 2049. Amiableness, makbiillyat, kliubi. To weigh Anchor, langar uthana.
AxuM, phitkari, zaj-i-sufaid, 576. Amicable, Amicably, hila-mila, dostana. Anchoret, Anchorite, gosha-nishin, 620.
Always, sada, hamesha, da'jm, nit. Amid, Amidst, dar-miyan, bich, men. Ancient, kadim, peshin, puraua, 498.
Am, hun, {Braj) hauii, boii. Amiss, be-ja, bura, zabiin, na-la'ik, bad. From Ancient times, kadim se.

Amadavat or Amaduvades, chitti, sadya. To take Amiss, bura manna. Anciently, age, kadim men.
Amain, sir ke bhal, sakbt, zor se. Amity, dosti, ittihad, mihrbani. Ancientness, kadamat.
Amanuensis, katib, likhnl-das, lekhak. Gum Ammoniac, samagh hamama. Ancients, mutakaddimin, kudama, 517.
Amaranth, jata-dhari, taj-i-kharos. Sal Ammoniac, naushadar, nausadar. And, aur, au, wa, bhi, aru, (dakh.) haur :

Amaranthus, {flower) kalga campes- : — Ammunition, asbab-i-jangi, saman. — if, wagar, war : — if not, war na :
—
tris, churi ki bhaji : — cruenius, gul-kesh X)ee(? q/" Amnesty, mu'afi-nama. so forth, wa ghaira.

— gangeticus, lal-sag: — mat

oleraceus, Amomum, hamama: —
zedoaria, nirbisi Andropogon aciculatum, sankhahuli (})

ki bhaji : — polygamm, chaula'I — : sjn- — zinziber, adrak. — muricatum, usTr, khas. 1681, 1282:
nosus, (da/ch.) kanta rajgira — : iristis, Among, Amongst, men, bich, dar-miyan. — nardus, bazar masalih — schcenan-
:

mat kl bhaji. Amorous, ashikana, ishk-baz, kami : — thus, bala, boda : — sorghum, jaundri,
To Amass, jam" i., sametna, batoma. dalliance, kam-keli, kel, keli : — look or 811, (dakh.) gnnjni.
Amateur, kanrasiyii. Amatory, ishkT. looks, karashma, shewa : — playfulness, Anecdote, nakl, nukta.

To Amaze, bhachkana, hairan A. Tshwa, naz. Anemone, shaka'iku-n-nu"man.

Amazed, mutaliaiyir, sarasima. Amorousness, ishk-bazi, raska'i. Anethum graveolem, s&'i chuka.
To ic Am AZED ,bhachak rahna, chaundhiyana. Amount, jumla, jam", gathri, moth, 715.
AMAZEMENT,AMAZE,haiiat,chaundhiyahat, To Amount, pahunchna, barhna, hojana. Anew, naye sir se, az sar-i-nau, taza.

gbabrahat, ta'ajjub, sargardani. Amour, satta-batta, ashiki, ishk-bazT, ashti. Angel, firishta, malak, diit, hatif.

Amazing, ajab, liairat-angez, ajib. Amphisb^ina, do-munh-a. of death, izra'il, malaku-1-maut.

Ambassadour, elchi, dut, wakil. Amphitheatre, nazar-gah. Recording Angel, sijil, chitrgupt.

Office 0/ Ambassadour, elchi-garl. Ample, kushada, farakh, bara, 587. Angelica, sumbul-i-khata'i.
Officer appointed to receive and entertain an Ampleness, farakhl, pahan, bara'i. Angelick, malak-T, parl-chihra.
Ambassadour, mihmandar. Amplification, mubalagha. Angels, mala'ik, mala'ika, malkut.
To act the Ambassadour, elchi-gaii A. To Amplify, barhana, mubalagha k. that question the dead, munkar nakir.
Ambassadourship, elchl-panii. Amplitude, wus'at, marhab, phaila'o. World 0/ Angels, malkiit.
Amber, kah-ruba, (sort of) mand. Amply, has, kifayat se, bahut sa, ifrat se. Anger, ghussa, khashm, ris, ghazab, krodh,
Quality 0/ Amber, kahruba'i. To Amputate, kat dalna, kat" k. kop, 816, 449, 209 : in —, ghusse.
Ambergris, ambar, ablr. Amputated, burida, kat" kiya gaya. To Anger, kurhana, bharkana, ghusse k.

Perfumed with Ambergris, mu'ambar. hand, (slump) thCnth. Angle, ziiwiya, kona, khunt, gosha.
Of the colour o/Ambergris, ambarin. Amputation, inkita", katan, jazm. of the eye, kii'a, (outer) dumbal.
Ambidexter, do-dasti, do-hatha. Amulet, totka, ta'wiz, birz, ta'it, jantar. of the mouth, gal-phara.
Ambidextrous, dobhnyan, dobhyan. To Amuse, bahliina, halrawna, fareb d. Right Angle, kiVima.
Ambiguity, Ambiguousness, mughiilata, one's self, ji bahlana. To speak Angrily, kurkuriina.
ishtibah, ibham, pher, ishkal, lapet. Amusement, tafrlh, labv-la'b, 672, 687. Angry, khafU, khashm-nivk, krodhi.
Ambiguous, mut;tamil, bharmila, 1833. Place 0/ Amusement, rang-bhum. To be Angry, kurhna, risanii, 1661.
expression, ramz. Amusing, Amusive, chit-lagan, 859, 1930. To get Angry, khijlana, khafa h.
Ambition, hir?, umang, hausila, hanas. Amybis agallocha, giigal. Anguish, ?.ik, sok, alam, aziib, 439.
Ambitious, umangi, ali-himmat, 967. gileadensis, (fruit of) habb-i-balsiia. Angular, kona-dar, goshe-diir.
To be vainly Ambitious, bawas pakana. An, ek, yak, ko'i, kuchh. Animadversion, ilziim, sar-zanish, 692.
'JoAmble, yarghii chalana. Anacabdium occidentale, kajii. To Animadvert, tan tornii, ilziim d.
Amble, AMBi,iNo(o/a horse), yargha, 1 159. Anagram, tahrif. Animal, (subst.) l.miwfm, janwar, hassas.
Ambling horse, n'lhwar. Analogical, Analogous, kiyiisi, 1906. , (adj.) 7.Triih,priini, jiindar — food, :

Ambrosia, amcit. Analogy, kaiina, mushabahat, 1957, 1980. sagoti : — that grazes, charand, charanda.
 ,

AXS APH APP 2247

Animalcules, liasharfit, kire makore. Answering, {corresponding) mutabik. ApHTH.r., munhan, nmanwai'i.
To Animate, {yive life) jilana, jan d. >
{"f prayer, Sfc.) ijabat, 104. Apiece, ek ek, bar ek, liar yak.
, {encourage) tlharas d., tasalH d. Ant, mor, nainl : black — , pilak, chyiinta : Apish, itar see Playful, &c.
:

Animated, dil-garm. diler, chalak, zinda. large — , cbfmta, makora : small — Apocope, hazf, lop, tarkhiin.
cliQntT, chintT, chyunti : white — , dimak, Apologist, Apologizing, uzr-khwah.
Animati\'., mi !i , r^Vi-alzfl. diwak : U'/iite — hill, de'ara. To Apologize, uzr-khwahl k., 1313.
AnIMATMIX, iM, ].ill-il:ir-r, jl.
II ,
Antagonist, harif, khasm, mudda'f. Apologue, tamsH, kahani, masal.
Animatou, jriii-,ii':ii in, i.in-bakhsh. Antahctick7)0?c, kutb-i-janiibl. Apology, uzr, ma'zarat, binti.
Oriental Anime, kah-ruba. Antecedent, mukaddam, awwal. To make an Apology, uzr-khwahi k.
Animosity, bair, kina, lag, adawat. ,{in grammar) marja', 1916, 1990. Apoplexy, sakta, {dakh.) hamda.
Ani procidentia, kanch nikalna. Antelope, haran, chikara, rojh, ahu. Apostasy, bargashtagi, 82, 165, 193.
Anise-seed, anisun, saunf. Skin of an Antelope, mirg-chhala. Apostate, Apostatized, bargashta, 1878.
Ankle, Ankle-joint, taklma, 159a, 1386. Anterior, peshln, mutakaddim, 1226. To Apostatize, inl.iiraf A., phirna, 1878.
Annalist, mu'arrikh, rawi. Anthem, astut. Apostle, hawari, firishta, mursal.
Annals, tawarikh, tarikh. A^THEMis pyrethrum, akarkarha. Apostrophe, {in rhetorick) iltiiat.
To Anneal, ta'ona. ANTHONY's/re, surldi bada. Apothecary-, attar, pansari.
To Annex, jorna, wasl k., laga d. Anthritis, {gout in the joints) gathiyaba'i. Apothecary-'s shop, dawa-khana.
Annexation, illiiik, (rfaiA.) juran. Antichamber, jilau-kbana, dewrlii. To Appal, haibat dikhlana, darana.
Annexed, muzaf, mulhak, jora. Antichrist, dajjal. Appalled, haibat-zada.
Annexion, izafat, paiwastagi, laga'o. To Anticipate, pesh-dasti k. Apparatus, saman, sar-anjam, loi, 1237.
To Annihilate, metna, nest k., 2059. Anticipation, pesh-dasti, 607. Apparel, kapre, libas, posbak, 1168, 332.
Annihilated, ma'dum, na-bild. Antidote, pa-zabr, tiryak, 655. To Apparel, poshak paharna, pahanna.
To be Annihilated, nest na-biid h., 2059. Antilope ^/c<n, rojh, nil gaw, 153". Apparent, zahir, namiid, ayan, ashkara.
Annihilation, adam, na-bud-I, 2104. Antimony', anjan, kuhl, surma. Apparently-, zahiran, ghaliban.
Anniversary, {adj.) baras-wan. Antipathy, chir, chirh, nafrat, 14,50. Apparition, chhaya, saya, bhut, 323.
Annona reticulata, {fruit) lona, nona. Antipodes, watidu-l-arz. Appeal, darkhwast, rujii*, tasdik.
squamosa, {fruit) sbarifa, 1362. Antique, kadim, mutakaddim. To Appeal, rujii' k.
Annotation, sharh, tippan, tika. Antiquity, awa'il, kadamat, kadim. To Appear, sujhna, dikha'i d., disna, na-
Annotator, mufassir, sharili. Antistrophe, raddu-1-ajz ala-s-sadr. zar ana, zahir A., ma'liim h,, lakhna.
To Announce, jatiina, kahna, zahir k. Antithesis, mu'araza. Appearance, surat, zahir, 1397, 2084.
Announcing news, mukhbir. Antler, shakh, sing. In Appearance, ba-zahir, siiratan.
To Annoy, tasdi" d., taklif rf., 1251. Anvil, niha'i, ghan, sindan. Appearing, {subst.) zuhur, {adj.) tali*.
Annoyance, Annoy, tasdi", Iza, dikk. To be on the Anvil, dar pesh h. of the new moon, istihlal.
Annual, jjaraswan, saliyana, har-sala (?). Anus, gand, guda, marag, mak'ad. To Appease, aram d., taskin d., 741.
'
tax or rent, barasaurl. Anxiety, andesha, parwa, andoh, fikr, be- Appellant, faryadi, mudda'f.
Annually, sal ba-sal, salha sal, har-sal. -karari, tashwish, chinta, soch. Appellation, nam, nanw, lakab.
Annuitant, saliyana-dar. Anxious, andesha-nak, be-karar, 436. To Append, latkana, jorna, paiwand k.
Annuity, saliyana. Any-, kuchh, ko'i, kisu, kisT, ko'u :— body, Appendage, lahik, muzaf, muta'allik.
To Annul, maukfif Xt., metna, radd k. — one, ko'i, ko'i ek, kas ; — hoxo, kisii Appendages, muta'allikat, lawahik.
Annular, chbaUe-dar, gnl. taralj : — thing, kuchh, hech : — where, Appendant, muta'allik.
Annulled, mansfikh, utha diyii. kahin. Appendix, tatimma, zail, sekh.
Annunciation, sala. AoRiST, (m grammar) muzari". To Appertain, lagna, ta'alluk rakhna.
Anodyne, musakkin, 659, dukh-haran. Apace, jaldi, shitabi. Appetite, bhQkh, chah, ishtiha, jii'".
To Anoint, malna, chuparna, 1436. Apart, alag, juda, dar kinar, alahida. To Applaud, iifrin k., sarahna, tahsin k.

Anointing, tad'hin, mas'h, mardan. Apartment, kothri, kamara, mahall : — Applause, tahsin, sana, shabashl.
Anomalous, shazz, khilaf-i-kiyas. for festivity , i^c, rang-mahall. Apple, seb, sew : bitter — , hanzal : — of
Anomaly, istisna, khilaf-kiyasi. Apartments of married women, khass- the eye, putU, dorla : wood — , kawtt.
Anon, jaldl, shitabi. -mahall —
of the concubines of great
: Applicable, sazawar, la'ik, thlk.
Anony'mous, gum-nam, na-ma"liim. men, chor-mahall. Application, {attention) tandihi, sa'i, {re-

Another, aur, diisra, digar, ek aur. Women's Apartments, haram, zanana. guest) darkhwast, istid'a :
— of a blister,

Belonging to or o/" Another, paraya. Men's Apartments, mardana. chitta : — of remedies, chikitsa : — of a
Answer, jawab, uttar, utara. Inner Apartments, antah-pur. word, itlak — : to a sore, HfC, lap, za-
To Answer, {reply) jawab d., uttar d., Apathy, tajahul, be-parwa'i, majhuli. mad, tila.

{suit, succeed) bannil, ban parna, thik Ape, bandar, maimiin, bozna. Applied, {med) musta'mal.
ana, chalnii, sudbarna, barabar ana. To Ape, taklid k., hiska k., tatabbu" *. for aid,
to Sfc, mustaghas.
Unable to Answer, la-jawiib, 430. Aperient, Aperitive, mus'hil, mulaiyin. To Apply, {v. n.) be Applied, lagna,
Answerable, jawiib-dih see Surety-, : Aperture, chhed, mokha, surakh, 1589. {suit, fit) thik an5, lagna, {v. a. give)
EauAL. Apex, chonti, nok, ani, sir. lagana, dena : — the mind, dil lagana,
Answered in prayer, mustajabu-d-du'a. Aphorism, makula, kahawat. man lana : — to one's own purpose, 663.
Answerer, jawab-dih. Aphrodisiaca, mubahhi. To Appoint, {fx) mu'aiyan k., thahrana.
_
 ARI ARR
Appoint a lime, wa'da k. AariLARiA agallocha, agar. Aristotle, aristu.

Appointed, muta'aiyin, mukarrar. Arab of the desert, a'riibi. Mode 0/ Arithmetical notation, rakam.

Appointing, (subst.) ta'in. Arabia, arab, arabistan :

— felix, yaman : Arithmetician, bisab-dan, 2195, 1718.
Appointment, ta'in, {office) uhda. — petroea, hijaz. Arithmetick, ilm-i-bisab, siyak, 2195.
Place o/" Appointment, wa"da-gah. Apart q/" Arabia, najd. A work on Arithmetick, lilavatl.
To make an Appointment, wa'da t. Arabian, {man, horse, Sfc.) arabi, tazi. Ark of the covenant, tabut.
Person holding an Appointment nnder Arabic, arabi, arabiya, tazl. Ark {of Noah), kisbti, kishti nub kl.
government, mansabdar. Arabic character, {kind of) naskh. Arm, {upper) bazu, "banh : fore — , sa'id,

To Apportion, taksim A., Mssa k., 273. Arable, khetl, kabil-i-zira'at, 836, 766. bbuj : — of the sea, sota, sot.

Apposite, la'ik, muniisib, joga, ba-jii.
Appositeness, liyakat, munasabat.
To Appraise, ankna, kutna, mulana.
Appraisement, anka'o, takhmiga, kut.
By Appraisement, takhminan.
Appraiser, atkal-baz, mukim, nirkhi.
To Apprehend, {seize) pakarna, {compre-
hend) samajhna, bujbna, janna, {dread)
sakuchna, dama.
Apprehension, {notion) bujh,
khayal. {dread) sandeh, sansii,
Apprehensive, bhawit, waswasi, 1126.
To be Apprehensive, sukuchna, 2171.
Araches ht/pogtea, mung-pbalT, 2144. To Arm, batbyar baudbnii, kamar bandbna.
Arbitrary, {absolute) mukbtai-, mustakiU, Armed, batbyar band, musallah, 1609.
{irilhout rule) be-ka'ida. with a spear, neza-dar.
To Arbitrate, munsifl k., salis! k. Armenia, arman. Armenian, amiani.
Arbitration, salisT, bich-bicha'o, 1968. Armful, kaula.
Arbitrator, Arbiter, salis, munsif,miyaii- Armhole, bagbal, kankb, kakbrl.
-ji, hakam. Arbitrators, panch. Armies, afwaj, asakir.
Arbitress, salisa. Arming, {for battle, ifc.) kamar-bandi.
Arbour, kunj, mandwa, {dakh.) dat. Armistice, mublat.
samajh, Arc, kaus. Arch («.), kubba, tak, inibrab. Armlet, bhuj-bandh, bijayath, 277.
andesba. Arch, {adj.) tbattbe-baz, zarif, kai-a. Armorial bearings, nishan, 97b', 670.
Arched, taki, gumbazi, mihrabi. Armour, silah, jausban, kavach.
building, tak. Iron Armour, baktar, zirab, 842, 468 :

Apprentice, shagird, sikh. Archer, tir-andaz, kaman-dar, 1102. wearing of — , silab-posbl : — bearer,
Apprenticeship, shagirdl. Sign of the Archer, kaus. silah-dar : in — , musailab.
To Apprize, khabar k., agab k., 766. Archery, tir-andazi, kamnaitl. Armourer, silab-saz, 1426, 343.
Apprized, agab, wakif, khabar-dar. Architect, mi'mar, tbawa'i, bani. Armoury, silab-kbana. 1304, 1523.
Approach, awa'i, amad amad, awati. Architecture, mi'mari, banikarl. Armpit, bagbal, kiinkb, kakliri.
7Y)ApPR0ACH,nazdIkana,uagchana,dbukna. ARCHtTR.iVE, kagar, nat, sbahtir. Soreness in the Armpit, 1595, 1927.
Approaches, {to a fort) morcbal. Archives, daftar, daftar-khana. Arms, hathyiir, silah, saz, harba.

Approaching, {adj.) warid, mutakarrib. Arctick pole, kutb-i-shimall. Family Arms, nisban.
, {subst.) takrib, wurud. Ardea antigone, —
saras gurur
: argala, : Place or magazine of Arms, 1392.
Approbation, kabul, pasand, 636, 64. — leucocephala, manik-jor — torra and ; To use Arms, shastr kaina.
To Appropriate, makhsus k., thabrana. puiea, bak,wak — : karkara.
virgo, Army, lashkar, askar, sena, fauj,dal; centre,
Appropriated, mukbtass, makbsus. Ardency, garmi, sozisb see Ardour. : {of an — ) kalb : main body, TsfXh.

Appropriation, ikbti?as, tasbakbkbus. Ardent, garm, soz-nak, mubrik, 946.
Approval, see under Approbation. Ardor urince, cbinag.
To Approve, pasand k., talisin k., 848. Ardour, garmi, bararat, sozish, 1057.
Approved of, pasandida, dil-pazTr, 1968. Arduous, musbkil, dushwar, sakht.
To be Approved, kabul h., bhana. Arduousness, dusbwiiri, sakhti.
Approver, razi, rawa-dar. Are, bain, hainge.
Approximated, mukarrab, muttasil. Area, arsa, faza, {court) sabn, 787.
Approximation, takrib, nazdikl, 1932. or Arena for wrestlers, phulka.
Appurtenances, lawazim, lawaziaiat. Areca caetchu, suparl, adhkapali
Apricot, zard-fdu, kbiibanl. guwfik : — nut, with two
April-May, baisakh. Argemone mexicana, bbarbhand.
Apron, mail-khora. Argillaceous, gill, chiknl mitti kfi.
Apropos, bar wakt, bar-mahall. To Argue, bahasna, balis k., 676, 256.
Apsis {higher) of a planet, auj. Arguer, babbas, jhagralu,
Apt, {ready) musta'idd, {inclined) ma'il, Argument, {proof) dalil,
{fit) muwafik, {intelligent) tez-fahm. ba'is, sabab, Ijujjat,
Aptitude, Aptness, sbayastagi, liyakat, {dispute) balls, munaf.ara, 1169.
Aromatic, Aromatical, mabklla, 1005.
Around, as-pas, idbar-udhar, 1695.
To Arouse, {v. n.) jagna, {v. a.) jagana.
To Arraign, da'wa *., ilzam d.
Arraignment, daman-glri, da'wa.
To Arrange, tartib d., chunna, 1035.
Arranged, murattab, arasta, durust.
To be Arranged, sanwaruii, sudharna.
:
— • tree, Arrangement, tartib, intizam, 80G, 690.
kernels, 1550. Arranger, tartib-dene-wala, nizam.
Arrant, bankii, sakht, katta.
Military Array, saif-ara'i, saff-bandl.
To be drawn up in Array, tulna, 684.
hujjatl. Arrear, bakl. Arrears, bakiyat, 341.
sanad, {reason) To be in Arrears, mabina cbarhna.
{subject) mabljas, Arrest, nazar-bandi, band, kaid.
To Arrest, {stop) chhenkna see Imprison, :

mail, tez-fahmi. Argumentation, babs, munazara. Arrival, amad, wuriid, kudiim, 587.
Aptly, kama yambaglil, salike se. Argumentative, dallli, mubabisl (?). To Arrive, pabunchnS, warid h., 186.
AavAifortia, tez ab. Arguments, dalii'il, adilla, mawadd. To cause to Arrive, pahunchana.
AauA marina, billaur, 356. Arid, sukhfi, khuslik, yiibis. Arrived, raslda, wsijil.
Aquarius, {the lign) dalv, kumbh. Aridity, yubusat, kliusbki. Arriving, {adj.) wiirid, dakhil, waki".
AauATiCK, abi, paniha, jal-cbar. Aries, {the sign) bamal, mesl), mekli : en- Arrogance, Arrogancv, gitstakbi, glia-
animal, jal-jantu. trance of the sun into — , 1254. mand, istikbar, ahankar, takabbur.
AauEDOCT, nsiw-dan, muhrl, nahr. Aright, kamii liakkuhu, riistr se. ba-klnibi. Arrogant, magbriir, m.-fgra, 1841, 1706.
AauEOUS, abl, mart.ub. Tb Arise, uthnfi, charhnS, 1437, 355, 2077. To be Arrogant, gustakhi karnl, 1268.
 ::

AS ASP ASS 2249

Arrogantly, gustakliana, mutakabbirana. oliandan, jai, jitek, jeta :
— many times, Aspect, manzar, nigiih, rup, wajahat: —
To Arrogate, da'wa k., thahrana. jai-ber — much
: cbandan, as, jitna, jetii, of the heavens, hai'at : — of the planets,
Arrow, tir, ban, khadang, sahm : ironpoint bhar — much as
jitek, : mak- possible, ta royat.

of an — ,
gfiiis! : practising — , lais : range ba-niakdur
dflr, ta — often jai-ber : as, ;
Of pleasing Aspect, khiish-nigah.
of an — , tir-ras : tube for projecting an — ka ton — soon
originally, joii : as, jab, Asperity, khushunat, durushti, 1263.
— , nawak. jad, jonhiii— though, : — jaisa ki : lo, To Asperse, bad-nam i., 1464, 713.
A maker 0/ Arrows, tir-gar. hakk meii — well ; — you as, jaisa taisa :
Asperser, ta'in, ta*na-zan.
Arse, chfitar, surin, nitamb. would say, goya. Aspersion, («/;rmW!n^)ars-pars, {calumny)
AsARADACCAorAsARUMewro/)<SMm,asarrm. kalank, buhtan, tuhmat.
To hang an Arse, chutar sakorna.
Arsenal, top-kbiina, silah-khana, 1522. Asbestos, phattar ka nar(? Harris, MSS.). Asphodel, khunsa.
Arsenic, zarnlkb, sammu-1-far, 1329: red AscARiDEs, chunna, chunchuna, chunni. Aspiration, arzu, tak see Desire.
:

— , mainsil : yellow — , hartal. To Ascend, charhna, su'ud k., 355, 57. To Aspire, tak rahna, 115 see To Desire.
:

White oocyde 0/ Arsenic, sufed sumbul. To make Ascend, charhana. Aspiring, {adj.) armani,
umangi, 355, 912.
Art, {skill) fann, hunar, {cunning) syiin- Ascendant, Ascendency, ghalaba, fauki- Ass, khar, gadha, khar, himar, 309.
-pan, hila, {trade) pesha, kasb. yat, bartari, awwaliyat. Wild Ass, gor-khar, khar-i-dashti.

Artemisia abrotanum, kaisum : — austri- To gain Ascendency over another, 1624. I'oung Ass, Ass's colt, khar-bacha.
aca, dauna or dona : — stemutatoria, Ascending, {subst.) raf ': price of 871. — ,
Assafietida, hing, hing, hiltit, anguza.
nak-chhiknl : — vulgaris, maru'a, nag- One who Ascends, charhwaiya. To Assail, hamla *., charhna.
dauna. Ascension, Ascent, charha'o, 1451, 1419. Assassin, khuni, thag, katil, 2168 2B6.
Artery, sbiryan, narl, rag, {dakh.) mirrl. To Ascertain, yakini.,thahrana,637, 1 933. To Assassinate, khiin k., katl k.,

Artful, makkar, siyana, aiyara, 930, 1493. , {a disease) tashkLis k. Assassination, katl, khiin.
Artfully, fann-fareb se. Ascertained, sabit, mukarrar, 1908, 1927. Assault, hamla, halla, hujiim, 87: 618.
Artfulness, makkari, liTla-bazi, 1193. Ascertaining, Ascertainment, tabkik, To Assault, hamla i., bipama, 2193.
Arthritis, {dakh.) jhanakwa'I: see Gout. isbat, tashkbis, takrir, nischai, tahakkuk. Assay, ayar, kas, ta'o.
Article, {subject) bat, {clause) babat, mad- AscETicK, bairagi, tapassi, tyagi. To Assay, kasna, ta'ona, ayar k.
da, {nf trade) rakam, jins, {offaith, S^c.) AscETicKS who go naked, digambar. AssAYER, nakkad, parakhaiya, 203a, 1484
hukm, a'ln : definite — , l.iarf-i-ta'rlf Ascites, jalandhar, istiska. Assemblage, jam'iyat, mel, bhir, 1852, 47
indefinite — , liarf-i-tank?r. AscLEPiAS, diidhi : — gigantea, ark, iik, To Assemble, jam' k., jamkana, 287.
Articles, samagri, {clauses) mawadd. akwand, 1962 : — rosea, dudhi. Assembled, mujtami", yak-than.
of peace, Sfc, ahd-nama, kaul-nama. To Ascribe, mansub k., lagana, 1866, 744. Assemblies, majalis.
of religion, aka'id. AsH-COLOURED, ash'hab. Place 0/ Assembling, majma", 1852.
Articulate (adj.), saf : — sounds, alfilz. Ashamed, sliarmanda, lajjit, 540, 979. Assembly, mahfil, sabha, majlis, 1964.
To Articulate, uchcharna, holna. To be Ashamed, sharmiina, lajjana, 1216. Assent, kabul, istirza, marzi, 1176.
Articulation", uchcharan, makhraj. To make Ashamed, katna. To Assent, razi h., ka'il h., 1508, 1825.
Artifice, fann, chhal, lilla, bandish. Ashes, rakh,'bhasam, khak, khakistar. To Assert, kahna, ikrar k., da'wa k.
Artificer, karigar, kasbl, siini", 608. Live or hot Ashes, akhgar. Assertion, kaul, ikrar, takrir, bat.
of the gods, biswakarma. Ashes of cow-dimg, bhabhiit, bhabhuti. AssERTOR, ka'il, niukirr, da'wa-dar.
Artificial, masnu', amali, tarklbi. of the plaintain tree, papra-khar. To Assess, khiraj lagana, 661.
Artillery, {park of) top-khana, {guns) Ashore, kinare, kinare-par, khushki par. Assessment. bihri, tashkbis. 1017: «eeTAX
topeii : chief of the — , mir-i-atash. To run Ashore, kinare charhna. Assets, maujiidat, asbab, mal.
Artilleryman, bandhani, khalasi. Ashy, khakistarl. To Asseverate, ikrar k., kahna, da'wa k
Artisan, karigar, dast-kar, ahl-i-hirfa. Aside, dar-kinar, kinare, 1614, i63, 769. Asseveration, takrir, kaul, bachan, da'wa
Artist, san'at-gar, ustad, dast-kar. Restraint to be laid Aside, khulnii. il/Mftia/AssEVERATiON,saugand-a-saugandi.
Artless, {unskilful) anari, ghamar, {guile- To be thrown Aside, tak A., tak par h. Assiduity, sa'i, koshish, 1566, 1945, 675
less) sada, bhola, be-sakbta, albela. Asinine, himari: quality, kbarivat. — Assiduous, mulazim, sa'i, sar-garm, ig6i
Artlessness, besakhtagi, sadagi. To Ask, piichhna, istifsar k. :
— for, chahna, Assiduously, ala-d-dawam.
Artocarpus integrifolia, kat'hal, 588. mangna : — in vain, bat dalna. To Assign, dilana, mukarrar A.

lacucha, barhal (?). Askance, Askaunt, Askew, tirchha, a reason, jatana, batlana.
Arum campanulatum, alii, suran, ol :
— terha, {dakh.) binga. Assignation, wa'da, awadh.
colocasia, arwi : root of — , ara'i. To look Askaunt or Askew, 647, 1632. Place 0/ Assignation, wa'da-gah.
ARUNDo/afaa, {dakh.) ganna. AsKEB, sa'il, puchhwaiya, 999, 1431. Assignee, ka'im makam, muta'aiyin.
tibialis, narkat : — karka, baru. Asking, (arf;.) sa'il, pursan, talib. Assignment, barat, 693, 763.

As, jaisa, jyfm, jis-tarah, jathii, chunancbi, in marriage, {subst.) mangni. To Assimilate, barabar k., milana, 660.
goya, cbun : see Like : — before, alan Aslant, Aslope, tirchha. Assimilated, mushabbah.
kama kana, hamana: — far as, jahan tak, Asleep, sota, khufta, khvrabida. Assimilation, mila'o, muwiifakat.
lag, ta, bhar :
— far as possible, hasbu-1- To feel the sensation of the limbs being To Assist, madad k., 538, 276, 1311, 708
-imkan : — for, hakk meii — : if, jaisa Asleep, jhajhakua or jhijhakna. Assistance, madad, sahayata, yari, dast-

ki, jyiia, cliiin an, goya, mano, mauo :

— Sensation of a limb being Asleep, 827. giri, kumak, madadgiiri, 1434, 1921.
it ought, jaisa cbahiye, kama yambagbi Asp, afa, aff, samp. Asking Assistance, {adj.) mustamidd.
— long as, jab tak : — matig as, jitna, Asparagus sarmentosus, sufaid miisli. By the Assistance, ba-aun.
7 F
2250 ATH ATT AVE

Assistant, Assisteb, madadgar, saba'I, Atheist, dahriya,nastik,mulliid, 4030, 1945. To be Attentive, chit lana, dil lagna.

pachchhl, yar, yawar, kumakT, mu'awin. Athirst, pi'asa, tishna, atshiin. Attenuation, rikkat, patla'i.

Assistant {manager in office), pesh-dast. Athletick, chak-chauband, kungra, 1105. To Attest, gawahi d., tasdik k.
Assisting, imdad, 673, (adj.) mu'awin. Atilt, urbak par. Attestation, shaliidi, tasdik, tas'hih.
Assize, (court) adalat, 1862, (rate) nirkh, Athwart, ara, benda, {dakh.) ar. Written Attestation of a notary, sijill.

bha'o. Assizer, nirklii, baya. Atis or Betula, ativasa. Attested, mash'hiid.

Ass-load, khar-war. Atlas {sort of silk cloth), atlas, sandas. Attire, poshak, libas, basan, chir.
Associate, rafik, sathi, sajhi, sharik, 191a. Atmosphere, hawa, akas, akas, antaiichh. To Attire, pahanna, pahirana.
To Associate, milna, rifakati., 127, 1227. Atom, anu, tuk, zarra, juz, kanika. Attitude, dhaj, waz', an, asan, sama.
Associated, ham-suhbat, maniis. Atoms, chakna-chur, chur. An Attitude offakirs in worship, 1550.

Associ ATioN,sharakat,inel,i9o6, 1 355, 1 330. To ATONE/or, kafara <i., metna, praschit k. Attorney, wakil, nii'ib, ghatak.

Association of ideas, tasalsul. Atonement, kafara, praschit, badla. ka wakll, 945.

at law, adalat

To Assort, tartib d., taksim k. Atop, upar, par, sir-par. Power o/ATTORNEY,wakalat-nama,sanad(?)
Assortment, taksim, {for a cargo) khep. Atrabilis, sauda. To Attract, jazb k., ainebna, khainchna.
To Assuage, takhfif d., ghatana, 659, 543. Atrocious, maba-papl, shadid, asbarr, 953. Attracted, majziib, {enamoured) girawlda.
Assuaging, (*M4«<.)taskm.AsscAsivE,659. ATROCiousNESS,ATROCiTY,saUitI,mahapap Attraction, jazb, kasbish, kbainch.
2b Assume, lena, akhz*., 1093, 1825, 1489. Atrophy, siikha. Power 0/ Attraction, kiiwat-i-jaziba.
airs, sii- charhana, shekhi i., 32. To Attach, {apply) lagana, milana, gantb- Attribute, wasf, sifat, kbassiyat, 1717.
Assurance, {certainty) yakin, {confidence) na, wasl k. ,
{allure) moh lena : — one's To Attribute, mansub k., nisbat *.
bharosa, 133, {presumjHion) dhitha'i, self to, munh charhna. Attributed, mansiib.
gustakhi, 1061. Attached, mulazim, 1839, 872, 1700,2184. Attributes, khawass. ausaf.
To Assure, {tell) ikrar k., bachan d., to one's native land, asir-i-ab o gil. Attrition, ragar, ghisa'o, ghisawat, 1792.
{comfort) tasalli d., khatir-jam' k., 1313. To be Attached, cbit lana, rang ratna. Avail, basil, naf" , fa'ida, phal.

Assuredly, albatta, alliakk, yaklnan, 1935. Attachment, chaspidagi, girawidagi, 1792, To Avail, banna, cbalna, fa'ida k., 1578.

Asterisk, kbarija see this word at gyi.

: 2014, 613 free from : nirmohi. — , Not to Avail, kala na lagna.
AsTERiSM, nachhattar, nakshatr. Attack, hamla, halla, hujum, 871, 818. Avarice, hirsjbukhl.lalach, lobb, 1437, 297.
Astern, pichhe to keep Astern, pichhe
: To Attack, iiamlai-., cbarhna, 282, 1088, Void q/" Avarice, nirlobhi.
rahna. 2 87
1 — : —
in flank, kamar mama in : Avaricious, lalchl,haris,kliasls,sbum, 1798.
Asthma, zlku-n-nafas, sank, dama, 1063. —
front, Sigan marna: pichhari in the rear, AvARiciouSNESs, liirs, tam', lalach, bukbl.
To Astonish, {v. a.) bhachkana, liairan k mama — with whole force,
: one's ba'Isi Avast, bas see Enough, Stop.
;

Astonished, muta'ajjib, hairan, daug, 1873. tutna. AvAUNT, chakhe, dut, dur, dur ho, hisht.

To ie Astonished, ghabrana.hairan A., 913 To Attain, pana, milna, (reacA) pahunchna. Auburne, bhura, mai-gun.
Astonishing, achraj, ajab, ajib,turfa, 887 Attained, Attainable, muyassar, parapat. Auction, barraj,nTlam : to sell by — , 2173.
Astonishment, achambha, hairat,638,335 Thing easily Attained, muiih ka nawala. Audacious, tanch, tanchra, gust^kh, dhlth.
Struck with Astonishment, bairat-zada Attainment, istifada, tahsil, 959, {excel- Audaciously, gustakhana, dbitha'i se,
Lost ire Astonishment, rang-bakhta, 1179. lence) kamal : — of desii-e or wishes, gustakhi se.

Astray, bhatka, be-rab, gum-rab, gum-rab. kam-yabi, kam-rani. Audaciousness, Audacity, gustakhi,
To go Astray, bbatakna, bhulna. To Attemper, mu'tadil k., milana. dhitha'i, jur'at.

Astringency, baksahat, ufiisat, kabziyat. Attempt, {essay) kosbish, sa'i, azma"isb, Audible, masmu", {voice) buland (awaz).
Astringent, baksa, kasela, kabiz, samet. kasd, {attack) hamla, chot. Audience, ahl-i-majlis, bazirl, sami'fn.

extract eaten with betel-leaf, 1555. To Attempt, kosbish*, kasd *., 966, 1291. , {of an ambassador, ^-c.) mujra.
Astrolabe, usturlab, usturlab. To make an Attempt, irada *., kasd *. Hall or place 0/ Audience, bargab, 1851.
Astrologer, nujumi, munajjim, jotiki. To Attend, {wait on) kbidmat k., bazir AvDiT of accounts, muhasaba, 1900.
Astrology, !lm-i-nujum, jotik, {dakh.) rahnii, {notice) gbaur k., takna, sunna, To Audit accounts, muhasaba lena.
2046, 693. {as a physician) mu'alaja k. Auditor of accounts, muhasib, mustaufi.
Astronomer, munajjim, jotiki, josi, 1251. to, iltiiSt k., manna, 1843, 973, 1168. To Avenge, intikam lena, saza d., azab *.
Astronomical table, za'ecba, zij. Attendance, kbidmat, sewa, 2095, 1945. Avenger, Avenging, muntakim, kahbar.
Astronomy, ilm-i-nujum, jotik, hai'at. Constant Attendance, hazir-bashi : — at Avenue, rawish, naka, murfir, guzara.
Asunder, alag, juda, bhiiin, tafawut. temple, Sfc, raujawarat. To Aver, ikrar k., kahna.
Asylum, malja, malaz, saran, panah, iiii. Attendant, mulazim, kliidmatgar. 787. Average, ausat, {price) mutawassit (kimat).
At, par.upar, pa, pas, ko, kii,meii,pai,kane. Attendants, khawas? Siva's gan. : — ,
Averrhoa acida, harphai-ewri, harpharauri.

all, aslan, mutlakan, kuohh (nahin). Attention, Attentiveness, takaiyud, il- bilimbi, (dakh.) bilambu.

hand, hazir. To be — hand, liazir h. tiiTit, chaukasa'i, tawajjuh, surt, libaz, carambola, kamrakh.
last, — length, bare, pas, nidan, 64. 1177, 1477, 1058: — to business, cbar- Averse, mutanaffir, bezar, na-khi.ish, 191. 1

present , ai\\a\, bi-l-fi"l, ab, is-wakt. cba; — to rank, Sfc, hifz-i-maratib : — To ie Averse, dilhat^'.,munbphirna, 1940.
Payable At sight {a bill), darsanl. to worldly affairs, 648, 1069. Avebseness, Aversion, irfiz, gurez, 1570.
At times, kabhi kabhi, gahe gahe. To pay Attention, chit d., tan d. May God Avert, lyazan bi-l-lah.
Atabal, {abl. Paying Attention, {aubst.) ri'Syat, iltifat. To Avert, pherna, daf" k., dur k., talna.
Atak {river), atak, niUab (?). Attentive, sar-garm, sucliet, hoshyar, mu- Averting, {subst.) daf, daf'iya.
Atheism, ill.iad, dahr. tawojjih, cbaukas, surtii, 1937, 1948. tht regard or attention, 1517.
 : , a

AWA BAG BAL

Auger, suja, barraa. Aught, knchh. Award, hukm, hukm-nama, fatwa. Backbone, rlfh, dand, pit ke bans.
Augment, izdiyad, adhika'I, ziyadati. To Award, hukm k., {judicially) fatwa d. Backdoor, chor-khirki, khirkl.
To Augment, barhana, adhikana, 1222. Aware, agah, khabar-dar, hoshyar, 1262. Backgammon, takhta-nard. nard.
Augmentation, ziyadati, barhtl, 137, 75. To be Aware, agah h., muttali' h., 940. man at Backgammon, got.
Piece or
Augmented, adhik, ziyada, afzud. Away, gha'ib, ghair-hazir, gum, juda, {be- Back-lane, chor-gali.
Augur, Augurer, shuguniya, kahin. gone chalo, gum ho, d&rho
.') to come : — Backside, chutar, sarin, 2043, 1107.
To Augur, shugun d., agam bandhna. chala iina; to go or jyass — ,
jata rahna. Backstairs, chor-slj-lil.
Augury, istikhai'a, shugun, fal, sugan. Awe, dahshat, dar, sakuch, 1177, 2204. Backward, (at/;.) ru-gardan, na-razi, dhlla.
August, mubarak, humayun, 788, 1291. To Awe, dabana, dabkana. Backwardness, rukawat, deri, 669, 355.
, {the month) bbadon. To be in Awe, be Awed, sakuchna, 1025. Back yard or garden, {dakh.) pichhwara.
Aviary, chiriya-khana, kbush-khana, 1528. To stand in Awe, daba'o miinna, dabna. Bad, bura, bad, kharilb, zabiin, tabah, {as
AvicENNA, bii all sina. To make another stand in Awe, 624. 1 handwriting) chundha —:
{of a
coat,
Avidity, liirs, ragbbat, shauk, cbomp, 1437. Standing in Awe of, kanaunda. horse, S(c.) bad-pashml — conduct, bad-
:

Aunt, kaki : paternal — ,

phiiphl, pbuphi Awful, muhib, ghor, haibat-nak, bha'in. -chall, ku-chal :
— fortune, — bad-
luck,
maternal — , khala, mausT, {paternal Awfulness, haibat-naki, haul-nakl. -bakhtl, be-tali'f.
uncle's wife) chachchi, ta'I, {maternal Awhile, chande, chand muddat, thora. Badge, chapras, nishan, ghiyar, 1478.
uncle's wife) maniT, ma'm, mumanl. Awkward, anarl, be-dhab, bhadesal, 193. Badly, be-tarah, be-daul, bad-daul.
Related to a maternal Aunt, kbalera. Awkwardly, be-taur, be-tarah, be-dhab. Badness, bura'I, badi, kharabi. 121a.
Avocation, dhandba, pesba, kasb, sbugbl. AwKWARDNESs,anarpan,be-daulI, 434,975. To Baffle, talna, chhalna, bahkaiia.
To Avoid, dur bbagna, bacbna, i'raz k., Awl, suja, sutari, darosh, ari, 1036, 2099. Bag, gon, bora, gathiya, {for money) thaill,
59, 529: — the sight, nazar bachana: Awn of corn, sii'a. kharlta : — of money, badra, tora.
{shun) one, kaniyana. Awning, shamiyana, namgira, 894, 847. Leather Bag/o^ water, pakhal, niashk.
Avoiding, {suM.) i'raz, ijtinSb. Awry, tircbha, terha, kaj, benda. Traveller's Bag for provisions, mizwad.
To Avow, kabna, zahir A., ikrar*., 1934. Walking Awry, kaj -khiramt. kaj-rau'i. Baggage, chlz-bast, asbab, 1798, 332.
Avowal, ikrar, i'tiraf, takrir, da'wa. Axe, kulhara, kuthar, pharsa, tabar, 720. of an army, bungah, bahir, 424.
Avowedly-, charhke, kasdan, jan-bujh ke. Axillary, baghli. Axiom, badiha. A Baggage, kuttama.
Avower, mu'tarif, mukirr. Axle, Axle-tree, dhuri, miyiina, 753. Bagatelles, harza.
Silkworm in the Aurelia state, bSdama. Axis, mihwar, {of heaven) kutb-i-sama. Bagnio, hamam, ghusl-khana, sakaya.
Aurora, subb, tarka, biimdad, bbor. Axle-tree-arm, chiil. Bail, zamini, kafSlat, {person) mmin, 1594,
Auspices, ikbal, cbhanb baiih, pratap. Ay, bail, haahin, are, are-bale, achchha. {pecuniary surety) mfil-zamin.
Auspicious, mubarak, kbujista,20i5, 1245. Ay-e, hamesha, sada, nit. Bail-bond, or act of giving Bail for an-
tmrd prefixed to names, sri. Azure, kabfid, azrak, nil-giin, 86, 1 1 5, 1 766.
other, bazir-zaminl.
AuspiciousNESS,barakat,subag, 1831,1781. Azure-vault, mina. To admit as Bail, zamini kabul k.
Austere sakbt, karaklit. durusbt, 419.
, Bailiff, sazawal, muhassil, mahto.
Austereness, Austerity, {of manners) Fees of the Bailiff or tax-gatherer, 1861.
durushti, sakhtl, karathti, {of devotion) Bait, chara, tu'ma, {dakh.) ghuwa.
riyazat, tapas. To Bait, {for fish) chara dalna, (a horse)
Authenticated, mubakkak, {by a judge) To Baa, mimiyani, bhinbhm k. khilana, {to rest) utama, {cause to fight)
musajjal. Babble, bak-bak, yawa-go'i, {dakh.) 2127. lariina.
Authenticity, sacha'I, silibat, sachoti. To Babble, bakna, bak-bak k., 92, 2128. To Bake, pakana, {knead) gundhna.
AuTHENTicK, talikik, sabib, sacbcha, 1238. Babbler, ba'ojhak, ba'obhak. Intra, 1495. Baked, pukhta, pakka, paka hii'a.
Author, {of a book) mu'allif, musannif, Babe, larka, tifl, bachcha, balak, bacha. Baker, nan-ba'i,nan-paz,(rfoiA.) bhatyara.
{inventor) banl, mukhtari". {maker) kar- Baboon, langur, maimun, bozna. Baking, nan-paz-i.
ta, banane-wala. Baby, {doll) gudda, guriya: see Babe. Balance, {for scales) mizan, tarazu, {of
Authoritatively, shaikban. cloths, potrii or potra. an account) bakl, {to make up a defi-
Authority, {will, power) ikhtiyar, istiklal, Bachelor, kii'ara, na-kadkhuda, 185. ciency) karda.
96a, 141, {proof) sanad, praman, Bachelorship, kfi'ilrpana, tajrid. Owing a Balance, bakl-dar.
{order) hukm, amr. Back, {hind part) pith, pusht, {adv.) baz, To Balance, {weigh) tolna, {an account)
Bg Authority, ba-hukm. pher, waz, wa, 2114, {in the rear) pichhe. jam' o kharch k., {scales) pasang k.
To Authorize, ikhtiyar d., mubfih k. of a house, pichhut, piehhet. Balances, bakiyat, bakaya.
Authorized, mukhtar, {lauful) ja'iz. Behind one's Back, pas-ghaibat. Balancing {making scales equal) launa.
Automaton, kal ka adtni. To Back, {mount) pith lagna, sawar h., Balcony, biila-khana. ata, baramada.
Autumn, khizan, kharif. pat-jhar, 479. {support) pushti *., {fall back) hatna, Bald, chandra, ganja, niu'arra, 376.
Autumnal, kharifi, khizfini :
'
— fruit, {force back) hatana. BALDNESs/rom age, tal.
khurfa : — harvest, kharif. To fall at full length on the Back, 842. Bale, motra, gathar, pot, {dakh.) ganthrl.
Auxiliary, madad-gar, kumaki, mu'awin. To turn one's Back, pith pherna. To Bale, {throtv out wafer) ulichna.
To Await, rahna, rah dekhna, rah takna. To tie the hands behindthe Back, 1911. Baleful, muzirr, mufsid, bura, muhlik.
Awake, bedar, jagta, hushyar, 2201. To Backbite, ghibat k., chughlikhana,926. To Balk, bala d., bachkana, dutta d.
To Awake, To Awaken, {v. n.) jagna, Backbiter, chughul-khor, ghammaz, 899. To be Balked, bahakna.
jagna, (». a.) jagana, {dakh.) chatana. Backbiting, chughul-khorl, ghibat, 843. Ball, {for the hand) genda, go'e, {large)
 :, : ,
::

2252 BAN BAR BAT

goli, (small) goli, {da?ice) nach, raks, Banterer, thathor, thatbol, ta"na-zan. Nand Barrow, hath-jhola.
jhurmat : — of carded cotton, gala : — of Bantling, bachcha, titi. BAPTiSM,|ist,ibagh. Bartavelle, chakor.
thread, lachchha, kalawa : round — of To Baptize, nam rakhna, nam dharwana. Barter, len den, erapheri, 1831, 11 18.
cotton, Sfc, guth : — prepared
•
hy de- Baptizing, abishek, abhishek, ta'mid. To Barter, adla-badla k., mubadala k.
votees to render them invisible, gutka. Bar, (of a door) dar-band, billi, (obstacle) Base, (low, vile) paji, kamina, zalil, nich
To play at striking a Ball, 1763. ba'il, ar, (of gold, 8fc.) salSk, int : — of — , Basis, new, bunyad, jar, asas, (of a

Balls of tobacco for a hukia, 1305.

Little a court ofjustice, phatak : see Beam. triangle, life.) lom, 2043, 1628, (or Bass)
BALLs/or a religiom ceremony, 555. To Bar, chhenkna, (bolt) billi lagana. kharj, bam born, hariim-zada.
: —
Ballad, git, rag, sarod, {dakh.) rikhta. Barb of an arrow, ankri, ankri, kanta. Basella alba and rubra, po'e, poya, 292.
Ballast, niram, nilam, lHam. Barbarian, malichh, jangli, gaiiwiir. rubra, lal bachla.
Ballot, kur'a. To Ballot, kur'a dalna. Barbarism, murakbpana, jahalat. Baseness, bad-zati, dana'at, 998, 961.
Ballota disticha, {dakh.) andblra. Barbarity, be-ralimi, kathorta. Bashful, sharmanda, lajila, 1766, 1391.
Balm, Balsam, balasan, 1197. Barbarous, dabang, jahil see Cruel. : To be Bashful in company, cbapna.
Balcster, Balustrade, kathara, katkar. Barbarously, be-raljmi se speaking, : — Basbfulness, laj, sharm, hijab, 1391.
Bamboo, bans, bans, (dakh.) bambu kind : (adj.) alkan. Basil, (a;);aK<)rilian,lcali tulsi,nazbo,sabza
of — , cha'o, tarla, bhalka, 1087 :
— Barbed, ankri-dar, khar-dar. holy — , tulsi.

lath, bala : — twig, kamchi, kain : joint Barber, na'i, napit, hajjam, usta. Basilica vena, basallk.

of — root, banga : joint of — to send Barber's histories and directions, 1586. Basilisk, azhda (?).
af'a, afi, (dakh.)

letters in, chongla, nalu'a : made of — wife, nayan, na'in, hajjamani. Basis, bunyad, bun, ka'ida, paya.
bans! : manna or sugar of—, bans-lochan, Bard, bhat, magadh, bandi, 1583, 843. To Bask, po'ana, tapna, ghamana.
tabaslur : piece of — ,
pharrata, kbapach. Bare, (naked) nanga, barahna, (plain) sada, Basin, Bason, basan, bartan, tasht.

To Bamboozle, dagha d., bahkana, 739. rSkha, (mere) khaU, nira. Bason of a fountain, hauz.
Bambosa arundinacea, bambu, 358. To Bare, nanga k., mu'arra k., kholna. TTasA-Aaurf Bason, chilamchi, 1305, 1302.
To Ban, sarap d., la'nat k., kosna. Barefaced, nilajja, be-haya, be-rQ. Basket, (large) tokra, pitara, changera,
Banana, kela: kind of —, 894. Barefacedness, be-haya'i, be-sharmi. khancha, (small) tokri, pitari, bo'iya — :

Band, (bandage) patti, band ofpeople, : — Barefoot, Barefooted, nange pa'on, 324. for carrying snakes, mauna, 280 — :

giiroh, jatha, juth of musicians, ta'jfa.

: Bareheaded, nanga sir, (dakh.) burkil. hilled, (a scimitar) parjdar — maker,
:

Bandage, patti, band -.for a wound, 1429. Barely, fakatj sirf, maliz. bed-baf, (dakh.) burur: work — mauni. ,

Bandalore, chakri. Bareness, barahnagi, uryani. Baskets, (for Ganges water) kawar.
Baxdicote rat, ghus, gbusa, ghuns. Bargain, shart, misak, wa'da. Bass, (in musick) kharj, bam.
Bandit, Banditto, lutera, kazzak. To Bargain, shart *., hor bandhna, 1463. Bassia latifoUa, mahii'a flowers of : —
Bands, (of dancing girls, Sfc.) tawa'if. Barge, niwara, bajra, mor-pankhi, 1780. '7'3i '715 : pod of — ,
gulu, gulenda.
Bandy, see Club, Crooked. man, kishti-biin, mallah. longifolia, (dakh.) ipa, moha (?), 2005.
To Bandy, dannaiidol k., radd-badal k. Bark, (of a tree) bakla, post, chhal, chhilka, Bastard, haram-zada, 953, 1218, 966.
Bandylegged, pangla, (dakh.) pengra. (a ship) jahi2, safina, sulf: — of a tree saffron, kusum, ma'asfar.
Bane, bis, bikh, samm, zahr, kliaraba. used in dying, lodh : — of a tree med in Bastion, burj, marhala, 1698, 315, 1717.
Baneful, zahr-dar see Baleful. : making hukka snakes, bhojpattar. Bat, (oniVna^chamgidar, shapara,256, 1383.
Bang, zarb, thes, mar, musht, ghusa. To Bark, bhaunkna, bhokhna, bhQkna. , (e/M*,^c.,g.».)kham-i-chaugan, 1689.
To Bang, mama, kutna, pitna. , (a tree, Sfc.) chhilna. horse, partal.
Bangle, bangri, churl maker of manyar. : — , Barked, mukashshar. To Bate, ghatana, kam *., chhorna.
To Banish, des-nikala *., dur *., 1407. Barleria longifolia, tal-makhana. Bath, ghusl-khana : cold — , sardaba, sa-
Banishing care, (subst.) takhflf-i-tasdl'. citiata, (?) kuruwak. kaya : hot or warm — , hammam, garm-
Banishment, des-nikala, 7B3. Barley, jau, yava, (fried or parched) buh- -aba : a vapour — baphara
, : keeper or at-
Bank, (of a river, ifc.) tir, kinara, tat, sif ri, (parched) gurri : — water, ash-i-jau tendant at a — , hammami, dallak.
steep — , karara, arara : near — of a river, — broth, asim : measure equal two — to 7b Bathe, (r. n.) nahana.nhana, 216, 1472.
war : opposite — ,
par : (dike, mound) corns, habba. To cau.ie to Bathe, iiahlana, 216, 2099.
puslita, bandh, toda, tlla : sand — , char Barm, khamir. mawa, maya. To be Bathed in tears, ronii dhona.
(for money) sarrafa,kothI, (dakh.)ganthra.. Barn, ambar, khirman, (dakh.) kotha. Bathing, (subst.)isaSin, snan,anhan,nahan.
To Bank, bandhna, pushtT-bandi *. A Barnacle, .siyala-poka. of the bride and bridegroom, 43.
Banker, ?arraf, mahajan, seth, 1347. Barracks, chhil'oni, chhauni, kothi. place on a river side, ghat.
Bankership, fota-duri, mahajani. Barrel, pipa, (of a drum) girda, (of a gun) Baton, asa, chob, lath, chaugan.
Banking, sarrafl house, kothl. : — mil, nar, nali, nal. BATTALiON,paItan,(rfaiA.)patalam,patiilan.
Bankbcpt, dewaliyii, muflis,726, 397, 780. 1 1
Barren, (female) akima, kokh-bandh, ban- Batter, let to—, (paste) aharmi, 1891:
:

Bankruptcy, denala, muflisT, ifiiis. dhya, banjh, (land) iisar, kallar, (tree, To Batt^, (beat down) dhana, chhalni k.
Banner, jhanda, alam, bairak, dliaja. &i'c.) be-bar. Battered, chhalni, 21 88.
Banquet, bazm,jashn,je'onar, 1048, 1429, Barrenness, banjh-panii of soil, khar. : — Battery, daradama, marhala, morcha.
2004 experurive
: sone ka nawala. — , Barricade, kucha-bandi, sadd, ar. Battle, lara'i, jang, jadal, paikar, san-
BANauF.TiNG, naw-nosh hon.ie, ^-c, : — To Barricade, kucha-bandi k., arnil. gnim, judh : —
between birds, pfdi.
1465, 1908. Barrier, sadd, phatak, khirki, sar-l.iadd. To Battle, larna to give lara'i : — , A.,

2o Banter, chir nikalna, thatha marnS. Barrow, see Boar, Hillock. mukabala i. : to join bhivna. — ,
 :,
, ,, .

BEA BEG 2253

Battle array, saff-ara'i, saff-bandl. (porter) raothiya, bammal, kuli, (ra of a garden, kiyarl, taklita. chaman. marl:
Battle- AXE, gurz horseman's tabar-zln.
; — ,
compos.) bardar, awar. — of minerals, Sfc, tah, parat, tabak : —
Battlement, kangura, kiikh. Bearing, {endurance) saha'o, {carrying, in of a river, riid-khana :
— of roses, gul-

Badhinia Candida, {dakh.) ablt. compos.) kashi, {particip. in compos.) ziir : to bring to — ,
jawana : to be brought
variegata, kachnar, kachnal. kash : — a burthen, mutahammil : {in the to — , khalas A.

Bawble, khilauna, na-chiz, hech. direction of) rukh, taraf, simt : {gesture) Bed, {Hindu scripture) see Veda.
Bawd, kutnl, duti, ba'i ji, 2040. waz", dhab. Bedchamber, khwab-giih, sone kl kothrl.
Young girl kept by a Bawd, nauchl. Beast, haiwan, pasfi, janwar, charanda :
— Bedclothes, orhna, bichhauna, bala-posh.
Bawdry, Bawdy, fuhsh, puch. of burthen, bar-bardar :
— of prey, da- Bed-cord, sej-band.
Bawl, Bawling, pukar, lalkar, hankar. randa, dad. Bedding, bichhauna, farsh, orhna, 2100.
To Bawl, pukiirna, terna, chillana, 16a, Beastliness, baiwaniyat, pilldT. To Bedeck, bana'o *., sajna, ara'ish d.
165, {to) hankna, hankarna, {after) lal- Beastly, baiwilnl, baha'imi, pilid, najis. To Bedew, bhigona, nam k.
karna, {at) hank mama, 1125. Beasts, baha'im, dawabb. Bedfellow, ham-bistar, ham-khwaba.
Bay or chesnut, {colour of a horse) samand: Beasts and birds, cbarand o parand. Bed-frame, {head and foot parts) 1366.
— coloured horse, kumait : dark — co- To Beat, pitna, mama, thonkna, kutna : Bed-maker, farriish, sej-karl (?).
lour, teliya ; light — coloured, teliya-su- — about the bush, gbol ghuma'o k., {a To be Bedrid, patti torna, 1 886.
rang — of
: the sea, Sfc, bahr, kol :
— drum) bajana, {as a pulse) chalna, uchhal- State of being Bedrid, atwat khatwat.
tree or its bark, taj ; to be at — , rupna. na, {as rain) bauchhar mama, jhakorna, Bedroom, khwab-gah, sone ki kothrl.

Bayish, {coloured horse, Sfc.) 1692. {as eggs) phentna, {bushes, ifc.) jharna, To Bedrop, chhinta mama.
Bayonet, sanglii, {dakh.) sanlu. {conquer) jitna, shikast d. : — back, hata- Bedstead, khat, khatiya, palang, charpa'i:
Bdellium, gfigal, mukl. na : — down, gira d. : — down the price, — with curtains, chhappar-khat : holes
Be, ho, {Arab.) kun it, ho, howe. : — mol torna — : one^s head with vexation, for strings in a sok small —
khatola. , : — ,

To Be, bona, rahnji, achhna, jana. Sfc, sir dhunna, {one^s own head, &(c.) Bee, zarabur, madhukar large black : —
about, {a business) rachna. thathana : {to throb) tis marnil : — time, all, bhramar, bhring, bhanwar : honey —
off, nikal bhagna, {dakh.) 463. pag pat tar bajna : — up and mix, shabd-makkhi, madhu-makhl, niumakhi :

Beach, kinara, lab-i-daryii, karka. phi tana. humble — , bhringi.

Beacon, thaunda, alama, nishan. Beaten, mara, zada, kofta, magblub. Beef, ga'e ka gosbt, ga'o-gosht.
Bead, shiba, maukii, dana, guriya. To be Beaten, mar parna,. pitna, 377. Beer, boza, buza, boja.
String 0/ Beads, sumran, tasbih. A Beater, mogrii, durmus, musal. Beet, Beet-root, chukundur.
Beak, chonch, minkfir, nok, thor, thonth. To Beatify, nistarna. Beetle, {rammer) bara bharl mogra, {in-

of a paper kite, thaddii. Beating, {subst.) mar, zad o kob, prahar, sect) gubrauta, gobaronda.
Beaked, noklla, nokdar. {adj.) lat-kob, zarib and bruising, : — To Befall, a jana, parna, lagna, pahunchna.
Beam, shahtir, sbShtir, tir, kari, 177P, mar-pit : — or beater, {in compos.) zan : Befalling, ariz, waki", parta.
2025 : — for a balance, daudl, tarakri, — rice, to clear off the husk, chbanta'o ; To Befit, phabna, chhajna, sobhna.
1068 :•— of a ship, gfmra, ara, bim — the breasts {subst.) sina-zani : — the Before, age, agu, pesh, kabl, {in presence
{Roeb.) : transverse •
— of a house, sahm head, {adj.) sar-kob : — time, {inmusick, of) samhne, sonhin, {first) pahla, pahle.
— of the sun, ^c, kiran. subst.) tal — with a
: stick, {subst.) chob- Beforehand, age se, agaii, {adj.) agorl.
Cross BEA.MS for a roof, dhannotJl. -kari : — wilh sticks, club or stick, 1766. Before-mentioned, mausiif, mazkiir.
Bean, baklil: kind of^, 1798, 1369, 376. Final Beatitude, raochh, nirwan, nistar. Beforetime, sabik, sabik men, age.
Bear, richb, rinchh, kliirs, bhrdu, 385. Beau, albela, banka, labkha, chhail, 1561. To Befriend, mihrbani k., suluk k.
Greater Bear, dubb-i-akbar, jhuinka. Beauteous, Beautiful, khfib-siirat. ra"- To Beg, {alms, .^c.) bhikh mangna, suwal k.,

Lesser Bear, dubb-i-asgliar : star in the na, jamTl, basin, sundar, suthra, 1194. 2159, {to entreat) darkliwast k., chahna.
tail of the — , ka'id. Beautifulness, Beauty, khubsurati, rau- To Beget, janmana, paida k.

Greater or lesser Bear, banatu-n-na'sh. nak, suthra'T, khubl, husn, jamal, 1323. Beggar, gada, bhikhari, darwesh, fakir.
Bear's 77/ay, khirs-bazT. To Beautify, sanwama, banana, singarna. Beggarly, like a Beggar, gadayana, IC)31.
To Bear, {carry) dhona, le-jana, uthana, A Beauty, khiibsurat, parl-paikar. Beggar's bedding, khindri, gudri.
{endure) sahna, bardasht k., {allow) man- Beauty or best of a thing, luff, tuhfa. Beggar's ^fe/e or pot, kishti.
na, {keep) rakhna :
— fruit, phalna, pha- To Becalm, baithalnii, taskin d., thamna. Beggars who cut their skin, 890.
liyana : — with patience, bardasht k., Became, hu'a, ho gaya, bana. Beggary, gada'i, faklri, {need) ifliis.
{dakh.) sosna : {be in the direction) rukh Because, ki, lihaza, is waste, kyunkar. Begging, {subst.) bhikh, suwiil, gada'i,
h., taraf A. that, chSnki, kyuiiki, is liye ki. {adj.) multamis : — assistance (subst.)

Beard, darhl, kbatt, rish, sabza : — and Beck, Beckoning, ima, sankar, ishara. istimdad.
mustache/1, ipahfisin : having a long — To Beck, to Beckon, ima*., 121, 1327. To Begin, (v. ?i.) shuru' h., lagna, nandh-
darhiyal, rlsha'il : hari/ig tittle or no — Become, Aauinjr Become, bii'a,shuda,gashta. na, (v. a.) shurii'" k., nandhna.
khosa : having a young — , nau-khatt : a To Become, {be, come to be) hona, ho jana, Begini^er, mubtadi, baul-ka bSdi.
long — ,
jhajha. ana, banna, lagna, {befit, suit) phabna, iEGiNNiNG, shuru', arambh, aghaz, ibtida:
Beardless, amrad, be-rish, sada-ru, 1126. chhajna, sohna, achchha lagna, zeb d. — of a book, — of a month, ghur-
fatiha :

Beard-shaven, darh-munda. Becoming, {adj.) kbush-numa, la'ik, pha- ra — of a poem,

; from — end, matla': to

Bearer, {of a letter, Sfc.) hamil, kasid, {of bila ;

— state and dignity, tarang.
• dhur —
se dhiir tak, sar-a-sar : in the
a chair, palkl, Sfc.) mahra, kahar, bho'i, Bed, {bedding) sej, bistar, bichhauna: — ibtida'an, awnalan, adau.

7 G
 — :

2254 BEL BET

To Begird, kamar bandhna, paliirana. Below, niche, tale, zer, taht, faro. Beside one's self, be-khnd, 434, 966, 389.
Begoxe, chakhe, chalo, dut, dur ho. Belt, band — of : leather, do'al, dii'ali, To Besiege, ghera dalna, ihata k., 449.
To Beguile, fareb d., bahkana, ghumana. baddhi :— of sword, a partala, dab, hi- Besieged, mahsur, munhasir.
In Behalf, waste, hakk mei, khatir. ma'il : — of for leather the waist, kamar- Besieger, muhasir. Besieging, 1857, 59.
To Behave, chalna, chalan chalna.pesliana: -do'al : — for a horse, tang : — over a To Besmear, tila A., lepna, bharna, 851.
— disrespectfully in the presence of a su- horse's back to prevent the saddle slipping Besmeared with lac, lakhautii.
perior, munh par garm h. ;
— politely, back, pesh-band. Besom, jhiirii, jarub, soni.
adab *. ; — respectfully towards another, Price paid for making Belts, ^-c, 1260. Besotted, mad'hush.
aakhefi dekhna. Belwether, (dakh.) bokur. To Bespatter, aluda k., bhar d.
Behaviour, chalan, chal dhal, auza'^ at- To Bemoan, afsos k., (dakh.) palana. To Bespeak, rok rakhna, le rakhiifu
war, charitr, a'ln, waz', dhab, dhang. Bench, baithak, chauki, takhta. Bespoken, (as goods) farma'ishi.
To Behead, gardau mama. ofjustice, mahkama. To Bespread, lepna, farsh k., lagana.
Beheaded, sir-kata. Bend, Bending, biink, kham, khami. To Besprinkle, see To Sprinkle.
Behind, pichhe, pacbhe, pas, akb, pichhut. To Bend, (». n.) marna, kham h., 1781, Best, achchhe se achchh.^, sab se bhala, bih-
Behold, dekh, dekho, iza. (('. a.) morna, lachana, 2099, (apply) lag- tarln, klmbtarin, sreshth the of any : —
To Behold, dekhna, nazar k., taknfi, chit- anii ; — one's way, rah lena. thing, tuhfa, khulasa, zubda: — sort.
na, bilokna, nirekhna, nijhana. Beneath, tale, niche, pa'in, 247.
Beholder, dekhwaij-a, dikhwaiya, nazir. Benediction, du'a, tabai-ruk, asis, 120. To do one's Best, hadd-bhar k.
Beholding, (adj.) muttali", (subsi.) tanzlr. Benefaction, in'um, bakhshish, wakf. To one's Best, hatta-1-makdur.
Behoof, waste, khatir, naf fa'ida. , Benefactor, data, muhsin, mun'im. Bestial, haiwani, baha'imi, pilid.
To Behoove, farz A., phabna, la'ik h. Benefice, nazr-i-a'imma, (2050). Bestiality, haiwaniyat, pilidi.
Being, (siibst.) hona, hasti, kaun, wujud, Beneficence, ihsan, dad-dihisb, 2106. To Bestow, ata k., dena, lagana.
(creature) jantu, rautanaffis, (adj.) hone- Beneficent, dayal, nekokar, 1450, 802. To be Bestowed, arzani h.
-wala, hone-hara. Beneficial, mufid, siidmand, nafi'. To Bestride, phand baithna, sawar h.
Beings, maujudat, ka'inat. Benefit, (doing good) ihsiin, kirpii, ni'mat, To Bestdd, jarna.
To Belabour, lathiyana, pitna, 1690. bakhshish, (jtrofit) fTi'ida, naf", sQd, labh. Bet, hor, girau, shart.
Belch, dakar, arogh som 1 108. : , To Benefit, fa'ida *., naf" *., 1718. Denying a Bet in gaming, chain.
To Belch, dakarna, dhakar lena. To reap Benefit, fa'ida uthana. To Bet, shart k., badna, 2201, 1021.
To Belie, jhutlana, 829, (slander) 713. Benefited, siidmand, faizyab, raustafad. Beta vulgaris, chichinda, 874.
Belief, (trust) i'timad, bawar, biswas, bha- Benefiting, muhsin. Benefits, ni'am. To Betake, rujii' lana, lagna, iina.

rosa, (creed) akida, dharam, din, (guess) Benevolence, khair-khwiihi. 409, 1008. bhagne par ana.
to fight,

andaza, atkal. Benevolent, kirpal, nek-khwiih, 1008. Betel, (the plant) nag-bel: ba-iket, choU :

To Believe, manna, bawar i., yakin A., Bengali era, 369. —

•
box, pan-dan garden, baiej, pan-
:
—
patiyana, (to suppose) janna. Gum Benjamin, (styrax benzoin) ud, 1302. wari :
— leaf, pan, tambol, 1115, 1552:
Believer, iman-dar, miimin, 1922, 1445. Benighted, shab-raslda. — leaf made up with spices, i^-c, bJra,
Believing in the unity of the Deity, (adj.) Benign, khalik, shaflk, salim. bira, bill — leaf mixed with opium for
:

muwahhid, (subst.) tauhid. Benignity, bhal-mansat, khiibT, 1577. smoking, madad — prgpared and folded,
:

Bell, ghanta, jaras, (small) ghantall, ghun- Ben-nut, habbu-1-ban. gilauri, khili bundle of one hundred —
:

ghrii, zang : to bear the — , bazi lejana. Bent, (flexion, q. v.) bank, kham, (inclina- (dakh.) guchi
leaves, dhuli, — nut, su- :

Belle, naznin, albeli, ranglll, bfmki. tion) mail, rujii", kasd, {crooked, inclined) lump
parl, supyarl, snpiyarl, faufal, gii'a :

Belles-lettres, insha, ilm o hunar. tirchba,kham, terha. of — phal

nut, rotten — chikki
: nut,
Large Bellied, majiif, bar-peta. To be Bent, jhukna, murna. cultivatorof — , bara'i, (/.) barain.

Bell-metal, kansa, ro'in, 99, 1,587. To Benum, thithirana, thithurana. To Betide, parnii, an parnii, bilna, 1277.
7>> Bellow, dakarna, rambhna, 1694, 165. Benummed, thithara, sun, be-liiss. Betime, Betimes, sawere, wakt par.
Bellowing, (subst.) garj, dakiir. To be Benummed, thithima to have : one's To Betoken, dalalat k., batlana.
Bellows, bhathi, khal, dhaunkni, 1065. senses —
chaukan bhiilna.
, To Betray, (a were/) phornfi, pardadari*.,
BELLs/or the ankles, jhajhar, 1734. Benzoin, luban, loban, silajit, ud. (to an enemy, &^c.) dagha *., diil d., {dis-

Little Bells on the feel, jhunjhunl. To BEauEATH, waslyat k., hiba k. close) khol d., iz'har k.

Belly, pet, shikam, udar, batn a large :

— BEauEST, wasTyat, hiba, wakf, 2141. Betrayer, chhali, dagha-baz, khil'in.

dhirb : lower part of the — , zihar, peril, To Bereave, le lena, chhin lena, lena. of secrets, parda-dar, lutrii.

kiila bal : to fill the — pet bhama —

,
: Leaf of the Bergera Koenigii, (dakh.) Betray'ing of secrets, parda-darl.
band, petl :
— fretting, kurkurl. karipak. To Betroth, saga'I *., mansiib i.
Bellyache, dard-i-shikam, pcchish, siil. Berry, habb, dana, (dakh.) panclu. Betrothed, (part.f.) mfingl, (w.) i866.-

Bellyful, pet-bhar, shikam-ser (.'). Beryl, zabarjad. damsel, miing, niini-zad.

To Belong, lagna, pahunchnii, hoja. To Beseech, girgirana, iltimas *., 1750. Betrothing, (subst.) saga'i, khal.b, 1827.

Belonging to, ka, ke, ki, lazim, 1839.
Beloved, pT, piya, piyara, mahbiib, mab-
buba, Ijabib, pritam, 352
one, har-dil-azlz ; —
To be Beloved, ankhon men ghar
To Beseem, achehha lagna, sohna, 1260. One to whom another is Betrothed, 1973.
To Beset, gherna, chhenkna, 1857. Bets, Betting on a horse, rihan.
: — by every Beside, Besides, {over and above) juz, Better, bihtar, achchhii, baril, aula-tar.
object, ma'.shfika. tis-par, ba-ghair, bidiiii, siwa, siwa'e, mii- The Better, ghalaba, jit, bihtari.
*. -siwiii "iliiwa, (near) sath iske, piis. Sark of the Betula bhojpaira, bhojpattar.
 BIL BLA. BLE 2255

Between, Betwixt, bich, darmiyan, men. mauj-zani. Billows, amwaj. Black, kala, siyah, siyah, syara, jhai'iwra,
Beverage, sharbat, panna, shurb. Billowy, mauj-zan, mauwaj. kcishn, shum, tira-rang, 1602, 1561.
Bevy, {of people) tuman, guroh, ghol, {of Bin, kothi.Binary, musanna. , (a horse) shab-rang, mushkl, 75.
birds) jliuni], ganj, {dakh.) manda. To Bind, bandbna, band k., bandhana, ja- ,
{subsl.) syamata, kalapan.

To Bewail, afsos k., bilbilana, palanfi, 544. karna, kaidi., dibandna, (a hook)yAik.: and blue, nila pila, {dakh.) raalgaja.

Bewailing, {subst.) giriya o zarT, 2121. — apprentice, shagird — by promise, k. : colour to make chintz, kat.
Beware ! zTnhar, zinhar, pesh nigah ! 978. bachan-bandh 292 — on or up
k., : tie Sjtot or mole, shamat.
To Beware, Idiabardar h., agah rahna. the kachhna — up the edge of a
kilchh, : Clad in Black, siyah-posh.
To Bewilder, bhatkana, bbulana, 1717. sword, chot bandbna. O/'Black complexion, sabz-rang.
To Bewitch, moh lena, jadu k. Binder, {of a iooi) jild-gar, 1416, 1852. To Black, kfda k., {dakh.) kalana.
Bewitched, afsfm-zada, maftun, mohit. Binding, {subst.) bandh, bandish, bastagi, Blackamoor, habshl, zangl.
Bewitching, dil-ruba see Charming. : rabt ; — of a book, jild, juz-bandi. To Blacken, kila k., {dakh.) kalanS, {to
Beyond, pare, udliar, par, age, pailar, 610. Biographer, mu'arrikh, rawl. defame) ilib lagana, muttahira k.
What is Beyond, ma wara. Biographical mem irs, tazkira. Black-eyed, siyah-chasbm :
— faced, si-

Bezoar, pfid- or pa-zahr, zahr-muhra. Biography, riwayat, tarikh, tazkira. yah-ru : — headed, kal-sira — hearted,
:

Bias, mail, i-uju", mailan, nlyat. Biped, do-paya. siyah-dil.

To Bias, ma'il k., lubhana. Bird, cbiriya, murgb, pakheru, parand, Blackguard, tuchcha, rind, shuhda.
Child's Bib, shah'ikS. panchhi, khag, tair, ta'ir, pankhl — and
: Blacking, kalik.
Bible, taunt {pentatettch), iiijU {neio tes- vehicle 0/ Vishnu, garur: fabulous — , sl- Blackish, siyah-fam, kala-sfi, 1599.
tament). murgb, anka, kuknus state sit- : of a — Black-mouthed, {horse) siyah-talu.
Bickering, khSna-jangl, 1819. ting at ease and trimming its wings, ku- Blackness, siyahi, syamata, 1537, 1336.
To Bid, {say to) kahna, sunana, {command) ryal : young — , cbiiza : — call, zafll. of the hair, siyah-mii'i.
farmana, hukm k., {invite) nyotnii, da'- Birdcatcher, chiri-raar, shabr-dar, 2011. Blacksmith, lobar, Inhar, ahangar, 9.52.
wat k. : — adieu or farewell, salam k., Birdlime, liink, lasa (?), {dakh.) shilam. Bladder, masana, phukna, 1378, shash-
wida* or bida k. Bird's nest, ghonsla, khondha, 101, 831. -djin, 1221, 588, {blister) phaphola.
Bidder, {in buying) kbwast-gar. Birth, janam, tawallud, 603, 31, {lineage, Blade, {of an herb) barg, patta, {ofa sword)
Bidding, {summons, Sf-c.) bulahat. ^c.) jat, {litter) jhol, {rank by descent) phal : sword — of one piece of steel, yak-
Biennial, do-sala. kbandan. -lohl.

Bier, takhta, janaza, tabut, khatiyil. Birthday-, janam-din, salgirik : tying a Blain, phora, abila, phaphola.
Biestings, phenus, peyfis, khis. knot on the — •, bavas-ganth. Blamable, taksir-wiir, ma'yub, mulzam.
A dish made with Biestings, khirsa. Birthplace, janam-bhGm, maulid. Blame, malamat, dos, ilzam, ta'n.
Big, barfi, mota, kalan, jasim : — with Birthright, irs, mauius, bapautl. To Blame, dokhna, malamat k., dhaiisna.
child, haraila, garbbini. Biscuit, kak, kulicha. Blamed, malQm, nindit, mu'atab.
Bigamist, dujbar. Bishop, mujtabid, 1514, {at chess) pil. To be Blamed, zaban men parna.
BiGBELLiSD, bar-peta {adj. m.). Bishop's weed seed, ajwa'in. Blameless, be-taksir, nir-dokh.
BIgha, {measure of land) 453. Bit, {piece) tukra, tukra, zarra, lakht, Blamelessness, be-takslrl.
Bigness, bara'I, mota'i, jasfimat. {scrap, rag) purza, chit, parcha, para :
— To Blanch, {peel) cbhilka utama, {bleach)
Bignonia chelonoides, paral : — indica, of a bridle, jibhi, bonthi, lagam. nikharna, ujla or sufaid k.
son ; — suaveolens, paral. Bitch, kutti sob of a : sag-zada. — , Bland, mula'jm, narm, komal, hallm.
Bigoted, Bigot, muta'assib. To Bite, katna, katkhana, {to cheat) tbag- Blandishment, naz, ada, chochia, karash-
Bigotry, ta'assub. na, {to pain) jalana, {as a horse) munh ma, hav-bbav affected motion in : — , latak.
Bilboes, bar, kath. dalna : — and mumble, bhambhorna, {as Blank book, bayaz, saflna.
Bile, {gall) pitt, zabra, safra: — or Boil, a snake) dasna, {as cold) lagna, {as pep- To leave a Blank, jagah chborna.
phora, dummal, {small) phuriya. per) lagna, jhaljhalana — ground, : the To look Blank on any occasion, 1976.
Bilious, safra'i. mitti pakarna : — the lips, hoiith dabana, Blanket, lo'i, kammal, kamli.
Bill, {beak) ehonch, minkar, thonth, nok, {dakh.) bontan chabna : addicted or in- Blast, phunk, jhoka, 399, 1672.
{kind of hatchet) da'o : — of exchange, clined {a horse) to — , kattar : inclined to To Blast, {destroy) satyanasA., barbad d.,

hundl, hundawT : — 0/ exchange paid, — , katasa, kataha. {a purpose) faskli &., {in a forge) pigh-
khokha : of exchange payable at sight, Biter, Biting, {horse) dandan-glr, {veno- lana, galana : see To Blight.
darsani : — of sale, sar-khatt, bai*-nama : mous reptile) gazanda. Blaze, shu*la, bhabhukii, bharak.
see Account, Note, List, Invoice. Horse that Bites at the foot of his rider, To Blaze, dhadhakna, bharakna. To Blaze
To Bill, cboga- or dana-badalna, 340. moza-glr. or Blazon, iz'har k., mash'hiir k.
Billet, {note) chitthi, ruk'a, 1395, 642. Bitten, kata, gazida, dasa. Blazing, {adj.) sbu'la-zan, {subst.) luhab.
, {log) chaila, kunda, katta. Bitter, karwa, talkh, tita, tez. To Bleach, nikharna, {dakh.) khumbi k.
To Billet, tikana. Bittern, chamar-bagll, bQtlmar. Bleak, siina, tbanda (.').
Billiard-room, anta-ghar. Bitterness, karwahat, talkhi, ufusat, {as- Bleared, Blear-eyed, cbipraha, 1136.
Billing, {of birds) dana-badlauwal. perity) tnndi, kbushiinat, sakbti. To be Blear-eyed, ankb ani, 1563.
Billion, kharb. Bitumen, nift or naft, nafat, 1302. To Bleat, chichiyiina, mimiyanii.
Billow, mauja, hilkor, hilkora. To Blab, parda-darl k., fash k., kholna. To Bleed, {v. n.) lohii girna, lohu bahna,
To Billow, mauj mama, halkorna. Blab, Blabber, parda-dar, 695. {v. a.) fasd k., nashtar lagana, (a tar
 ,: :
, :
,

2256 BLO BLU BOD

tree), chhe'ona : — at the nose, naksir mat that feeds on — , khun-khwar : bound lllu, azrak, arzak : — eyed, — kanja :

phutnii :
—
from the bit, {a horse) 6q2. or clotted together with — , khun-basta light, {fireworks) mahtabi ; — stone, ml-
Bleeder, {letter of blood) rag-zan. covered with — , lohu-luhan : dropping — na, 2107 : dark — ,
{adj.) syam dark — :

Bleeding, fasd application to stop

: — khun-chakau pouring out of
: khun- — , garment, nll-ambar : light or sky — uda. ,

raku. -afshanl : price of —

tawan, khun-baha. , Blueness, nlla'i, mlahat.
Blemish, dagli, kalank, lib, dokh, dosh. diyat : stained with khun-aluda to — , : A Bluish colour, sosni.
To Blemish, dSgh d., daghl i., liarf lana. pass — by stool, lohu baithna : to spit — Blunder, sahii, dhokha, khata, chuk.
Without Blemish, be-bad, nikhot. lohu dalna : — drinking, — drinker, To Blunder, chukna, khata k.
To Blend, (v. 7i.) milna, (v. a.) milana. {dakh.) Ihau-pTv : — hot, shir-garm, gun- Blunderbuss, damanak, {dakh.) bukmiir.
Blended, makblut to be shamil A.: — , guna : — letter, fassad, rag-zan. Blunt, {dull) kuml, thotlS, bhota, bhon-
To Bless, du'a d., asTs d., {to prosper) ba- Bloodshed, khun-rezi. thra, {unpolished) na-tarashida, jabadda.
rakat d. kamyab i. {to praise) sarahua,
, , Bloodshedder, khunrez, safFak. To Blunt, kund k.
durud bhejna, hamd k. Bloodshot, khun-aluda, surkh, lal. Bluntness, kundi, {dakh.) mundpana.
Blessed, mubarak, khujista, mutabarrak. eye, ankh ka dora. Blush, khijlat. To Blush, khijlat-utbani
Blessedness, sa'adat, khusbi. Bloodsucker, jaUad, kassab, katar, {leech) or -khani, lajana, chapna : —
to , {a flower)
Blesser, du'a-go. jonk, zalu. chuhchuhana to cause to lajwanii.
: — ,

Blessing, {subst.) du'a, du'a-go'I, asis, Bloodthirsty, tishna-i-khun, khun-khwar. Bluster, tartarahat, sannata, 1761, 1768.
{benefit) barakat, inayat, ghanlmat, karam. Bloody, khun-aluda, lohu-luhan, {sanguin- To Bluster, laf mami, tartarana, 340.
on him, alaibi-s-salam. ary)khunT,hatyara: — worA, khun-kharaba. Blusterer, laf-zan, khud-farosh, 1602.
The Blessing of God on him ! 1422. flux, atisar, lohu baithna. Blustering, laf-zam, dhauiis dharalla.
To gite a Blessing, du'a d. minded, khun-khwar, klmnl. Boa constrictor, aj-gar.
Blight, {on com, i^-c.) arkan, geru'I, Bloom, shugiifa, phiil, bahar: — of youth, Boar, barah, sii'ar, kh5k, khinzlr.
lendha, {calamity) afat, ghazab. nau-jawani : in the — ofyouth, nau-jawan. , {swell of the tide) mendha.
To Blight, jhulas d., pazhmurda A. To Bloom, phtilna, khilna, lahlahana, 1992. Board, {plank) takhta, pat, patra, {feed-
Blighted, pazhmurda. Bloomed, shikufta, shugufta. _
ing) petiyfi, khurak, khan.i pina : — on
To be Blighted, kumhlanii. Blooming, shugufta, dahdaha, 1806, 1365. which children learn to write, patl, takhti,

Blind, andha, andhla, kor, na-bina, andli- Blossom, phSl, kali, {of a tree) manjar, {of {table) safra, dastar-khwan, {council) ka-
yara, 620 : —
at night, rataundhiya :
— the mango) maur. chahri, majlis.
of one eye, kana, hawal, aliwal. To Blossom, phulna, khilna, dahdahana, On Board, par, kishtl par, jahiiz par.
A Blind, parda, {deception) bahana, bhu- {as the mango tree) maurana, maulna. To Board, {mount, attack) charhna, ham-
lawa : Venetian — ,
jhilmil, chilwan. To cause to Blossom, khilana. la k., {live with) khana pina k., {feed)
To Blind, {throw dust in the eyes) 207. Blossomed, pbula, shikufta, shugufta. khauii pina pahunchana.
To be Blind, ankhphutnl, {mentally) ankh Blossoms of the palas tree, tesii. Board wages, kliuraki.
na rakhni, {wilfully) 207. Blot, phutki, dagh, biind see Blemish, : Boarding, {covering of boards) 639.
To make Blind, finkli phorni. Spot. Blotted, chakkan. Boards of the binding of a bookf dafti.
Blinded with vieallh, dhanandh. To Blot, daghi k. : — out, metna, 1846. used to press in bookbinding, 1398.
To Blindfold, ankli band k. Blotch, dagh, dadora, muhasa. Boast, Boasting, bara'i, kalla-zani, laf-

Blindman's Buff, ankh-michaull, 206. Blow, chot, ?arb, mar, jhoka, war, taman- -zani, tafa khur, mufakharat, laf-guzaf.
Blindness, na-bina'i, andlilapan, kori cha, tamacha : — of the fist, musht, niuk- To Boast, ding marna, faklir k., dam miir-
night — , rataundba. ki, ghiisa, {of the foot, as on a stone) thes, na, tartarana, 327, 307, 151.
BLINKAKD,(arf/.)chundha,(s'Mfo/.)chondhla. thokar, {misfortune) sadma, balii. beyond one's ability, 835.

Bliss, anand, param-gati, bari khushi. To Blow, {as wind) bahna, chalnii, {with Boaster, khud-farosh, laf-zan, 1602, 1468.

Blissful, dil-kusha, farah-bakhsh. the breath) phunkna, phukna, (a fire) Boat, kishti, na'o, nav, pot, 547, 1292, 533
Blister, pbaphola, abUa, phulka, jhalka. dam k., phunkna, lahkana, {as a con- flat-bottomed — hola fly — ,
patela, :

Blithe, Blithsome, hansmukb, 1589. jurer, S^c.) dam k., {a wind instrument) ghurab kind of pleasure — mor-pankhi
: ,

Blithsomeness, khanda-ru'i. phunkna, (as a flower) khilna, harakhna, kind of large — or bhar kind of lighter, :

To Bloat, bhabhrana, sfij j. phulna, bikasna : — the nose, sinakna : small — ek-tha,
, doni
ulak, a panso'i, :

Block, {of wood) kath, kunda. — out, bujhana, gul d. — up or away,

: tow — chhor — for
, : travelling in, bajrii.

, {of stone) chatan, chattan. uranii : — up into aflame, bharkana — : Boatman, Boatsman, kishti-ban, mallah,
To Block, To Blockade, ihataA., gherna, with bellows, S(c., dhaunkna, {inflate) khewak, manjhi, nav-wala, naiya.
muhasara i.; rokna, masdud k. phiinkna, {dakh.) phugana. Boatswain, sarhang, galhaiya.
Blockade, Blockading, mubfi?ara, 1759. To receive a Blow, chot khiina. To Bode, dahllat k., shugQn d., batlana.

Blockhead, be-wukuf, ponga, jar, chutiya, Blowing, {subst.) phunk, nafkh, 1065. BoDicE,angiya, choli, sina-band, 1617,1860.
ut, ullu, ahmak, gawdi, ghamaf. Blown, {expanded) shugufta, damida. Bodies, ajsani, ashbah, abdiin.

Blocks of wood to raise a bed, pa-lakri. To be Blown, {with the breath) phunknii. Bodiless, mujarrad, be-jism, be-tan.
Blood, lohu, khun, rakat, lahu, {lineage) up into aflame, phukna, 941. Bodily, badani, jismani.
nasi, zat, {family) gharaiia, kbandan, Blowpipe, phukni. Bodkin, mil, sutari, chhonchhi.
{killing, — bSnka:
murder) khun: a , To Blubber, dapharna, bilbilana. lionv, jism, badan, sarir, deb, tan, kiiya,
— royal, mukarrabu-l-hazrat — turned : Bludgeon, lath, IStliT, sontii, ohob. jussa, ang, andam, jasad, {person) sliakhj.

to water through grirf, khun-aba: ani- Blue, {aubst.) nil, mlna, kabCid, {adj.) nila. {company ofpersons) jainii'o, guroh, jatha,
 ::
, , :
,

BON BOR SOU 2257

majlis, sabha, {troop) risala, tuman, {cor- Bonfire, ala'o. Bonmot, maza, maz'baka. Borrowed, musta'ar, karzl, 1444, 1827 :

poration) mandall, firka, {strength) kuwat Bonne bouche, chat, chattha. — at interest, {money) sudl.
animal — ,
metallic —,
jism-i-liaiwani : Bonnet, kulah, taj, topl. Borrower, mangta.
jism-i-jauharl — jism-i-na-
: vegetable ,
Bonny, sundar, chhabila, khubsijrat. Borrowing, {subst.) isti'ara, warn, 2166,
bati — of
: khol — of
a boat, Sfc, : laws, Bony, haddlla, haddi-dar. 1444 ; — and never paying, lahlot.

HfC, — of a
kul-Iiyat : kunda tree, tana, Booby, dabang, sada-lauh, aniiri. Who Borrows and never pays, 1822.
main — of an army, ghol having — : Book, pothi, kitab, sahifa, jild, pustak, Bos grunmens, sura-ga 0, sura-ga e.
mujassam — : of clothes cattle, jhol. nama, — of
daftar, risala: lauh- destiny, Bosom, bar, sina, ur, kuch, {embrace) god,
BoERHAViA diffusa, gadha puma, 740. -i-mahffiz — of : rah-nama — ofroads, : kinar, ankwar, aghosh, kaula: — friend,
Bog, chor-zamin, daldal,^pank, 1095, 1649. the historiesof surgeons,
barbers, Sfc, ham-dam : — secrets, pet kl bateii.

To Boggle, chaunknfi, hatakna, 152, 537, kisbat-nama — of drawings, or of

: spe- Boss, phiil, {dakh.) gundl.

737. 819, 2170. BoGGLER, chaunkel. cimens of penmanship, murakka'a

fine : Resin of the Boswellia serrata, luban.
Boggy, daldala. blank common-place — bayaz, of , saflna : Botany, ilm-i-nabat.
To Boil, (». n.) josh mama, ubalna, khaul- a — , a —
like small — worn
, kitabi : as Botch, dagh, dad see Patch. :

na, usanna, {v. a.) khaulana, ubalna, uslj- an amulet, gutka : writing — , nuskha. Both, donon, dono, bar do.
na, josh d. ,
{dress food) pakiina :
— To Book, darj k., daftar men likhna. sides, {as in a lawsuit) tarfain.

clothes for washing, khum charhanil :

— Book-binder, jild-gar, salihaf, mujaUid. Bottle, shTsha, gulabi, ?abuhl : leathern —
in sirup, pakna : —
over, {v. n.) uphanna> keeper, hisab-nawls, muharrir. kuppi, 303 : small leather — , mashklza :

{v. a.) utrana. maker, granth-kfir, musannif. a square — , chau-pahal.

Boiled, usnii, 540. To be Boiled, 1188. Books, saha'if, kutub, masahif, 2061, 1915- Bottom, tala, tall, tab, thah, tal, {extre-
Boiler, {vessel) hands, karah. Bookseller, kitab-farosh, sahhaf. mity) sira, {low land) maidan — of a :

Boiling, {subst.) josh, autan, {adj.) 808. Boom, shahtir, lakar, biim {Roeb.). vessel, box, pot, S{c.,-penda. — for wind-
:

over, {subst.) ghalayan. Boon, {subst.) bar, bakhshish, in'am, {adj.) ing thread, pechak : — of a well, i;c.,

Boisterous, tufani, mauj-zan, mauwaj. yar-bash, khush-tab*, shatir. ka'r : u-ithout — ,

(a horse) kam-rah.
BoiSTEttonsNESs, tundl, mauj-zam, tezl. Boor, ganwar, dihkani, dihkan, jangli. Bottomless, be-tah, agam, agadh.

Bold, diler, dilawar, jawan-mard, surma, Boorish, anchhila, natarashida. Bough, dal, dall, dar, shakh, 741, 573.
shnja", bahadur, jari, {rude) gustakh, BooRiSHNESS, dihkaniyat, ganwarpana. Bought, kharlda, kharld, mubi'!.
shokh, {as a picture) numayiin, {as a Boot, moza, chakma, khuff: leg of a — Bougie, bati, batti, shaffa.

shore) saf {Roeb.), hamwar, chauras (?). pawa'i : — maker, moza-gar. Bounce, chaukari, kulanch, lapak.
Boldly, dilerana, nisank, mardana. To Boot, {avail, profit) lahna, fa'ida k., To Bounce, chaunk parna, lapakna, 908.
Boldness, dileri, dilawan, jur'at, shuja'at, {over and above) ruk, pha'o, alawa, 1750. Bouncer, laf-zan, mubaligh.
bahaduri, {rudeness) gustakhi, dhitlia'I. Booth, chhappar, mandwa. Bound, {limit) nihayat, hadd, intiha, {jump)
Bole, {earth) gajni armeniac, Arme- : — Bootless, be-fa'ida, la-hasil, anarth. phalang, kiid, tap, chaukari, karchhal, {of
nian Bole, gil-i-armanl, 1947, 1528. Booty, yaghma, liit, ghanimat. a ball, Sfe.) lappa, {connected with) wa-
Boletus igniarius, agharikun. BoPEEP, jhanka jhonki. -basta, {fastened, 8fc.) basta, band, mu-
Bolster, takiya, gaw takya, balish. Borage, lisanu-s-saur. kaiyad, muta'akkid, {by favour or obliga-
To Bolster, takiya lagana. B0B.ASSVS Jlabelliformis, tar, tal, 352, 651. tion) mamniin, ihsanmand, {to perform
Bolt, {of a door) dar-band, kufl, billl, hur- Borax, burak, tinkar, sohaga, suhaga. something) mustamsak, (a book) mujallad
ka, {thunderbolt) chakkT, bajar, gaj. Borborygmi, karakar, garbara. — round, muraitha : — to some place,
To Bolt, {to fasten) band k., {to swallow) Border, {margin) kinilra, chhor, kagar, zih, azim, mutawajjih.
gutakna, uigalna : — up, jhap se uthna. hashiya.kor, (Aem)maghzI,palIu,(^o!mce) To Bound, {to limit, q. v.) hadd bandhna,
Bolus, tikiya, kurs (?). sanjaf, {confine) ^nwar, {in a garden) mend. malidud k., {to jump, q. v.) kiidna, jast
Bomb, ghubara, ghubiire ka gola. Borders, aknaf, hawashl, hudiid. marna, uchhalna, taraphna, {as a shot)
Bombardier, golandaz, top-chi. Bore, {of a gun, Ifc.) pet, muhri, nal, 446, tappa khana.
Bombast, mubalagha, bara'i. {high tide in the Ganges, ifc.) ban. To be Bound, {towards) azim h., 1843.
Bombax heptaphi/llnm, semal, sembal. To Bore, bedhna, barmana, salna, chhedna, Boundary, sar-hadd, hadd, or, 1020, 1338.
BoMBAX pentandrum, {dakh.) khatti'an. 455> 1633 :
— a bullock's nose, Sfc, 2025. Boundaries, hudiid.
Bond, band, kaid, bandhan, rabt, {of affi- Boreas, uttara. Bounded, mahdiid.
nity) sar-rishta, rishta, {obligation) ta- Bored, sufta. To be Bored, chhidna. Boundless, be-intiha, be-hadd, 435, 1765.
massuk, muchalka, ikrar-nama, tip, 1043. Borer, bedhi, bedhiya, {gimlet, S(c.) siija. Boundlessness, be-haddl, be-intiha'I.
Bondage, aslri, kaid, giriftari, 365. Boring the ears, kanwa'i. Bounds, l.iadd beyond az hadd, hadd
: — ,

Bondmaid, bandf, kanlzak, laundT. Born, paida, jana, jaya, maulud, mutawal- se ziyada : to go beyond — , hadd k. :

Bondman, Bondsman, banda see Slave : : lid {in compos.) zada, zad, za. without — , be-nihayat.
{security) zfimin, kafil, hazir-zamin. Born of one mother, sahodar, majiiya, 1118. Bountiful, Bounteous, karim, jauwad,
To remain in Bonds, kaid rahna. As Born of the mother, madar-zad. data, faiz-rasan, faiyaz.
Bone, haddi, ustukhwan, azm, bar, 2171. To be Born, paida h., tawallud h. Bountifulness, Bounteousness, karlmi,
Bones, izam : —
of a dead person, Sfc, Borne, kashlda. To 4e Borne, 1659. jud, dat, dan.
phul place where
: — are laid, harwar : to Borough {or Burgh), kasba (?). BouNT\-, faiz, karam, kirpa, daya.
make no —
of, khatra na kama. To Borrow, karz lena, mang lena, 2166: Bourn, {brook) nahr, nala, («nii7) hadd.
Bonesetter, kamangar, shikasta-band (?). — for another, mang dena, To Bouse, dhokna, dabosna.
7 H
 ,: ::

2258 BRA BRA

Bout, pher, ber, bar, daf", martaba. To Brace, {a drum) charhana, 871. Brat, pUla, launda, gurga.
Bow, {obeisance, q. n.) dandwat, parnam, To be Braced, {a drum) charhna. Wicked Brat, haizi, rag-dar.
kornisb, salam, ruku", (m the sky) boro, Bracelet, bazu-band, kankan, kangan, Brats, chench-pench, kach-bach.
kaus-i-kuzah, (to shoot with) dhanuk, 1582, 816, 288, 1687, 869, 1594, 1653, Bratado, dharalla, gldar-bhabkl, dhamki.
kaman, (for cleaning cotton) dhanuki, 1972, 2090, 570. Brave, dilawar, diler, shuja", sawant, ba-
dhunwT, {for practising with) kabada, Maker or seller of Bb./lC%lets, 1977. badur, jawan-mard, bir, jiwat, dilchala,
{of bamboo) kamtha, {small) nimcha — : Bracer, baksa, kabiz see Brace. : pur-dil, surma.
maker, kamaa-gar — ofArjun, gandlva : Braces of a bedstead, adwan, 72. To Brave, hankarna, mukabala k., 211.
— of a kamancha — of a
fiddle, : saddle, tcorn over the shoulders, baddhi. Bravely, mardana, ghaziyana, dilerana : to
zIq ka kash, agu'a, janagh — of Vishnu, : Bracket, see Prop, Support. act — ,
ji chalaua.
saraug — partab — with an iron
: shot, : Brackish, shor, khaia, lona, namkin. Bravery-, jawan-mardi, dilawari, dilerl,

chain instead of string, lezam : armed with Brackishness, shorish. bahiiduri, shuja'at.mardanagi, 2204,2193.
a — kamaa-dar grasp or middle of a
, : Brag, laf, kaUa, Ufzam, 1468. Bravo ! shabash, afrin, wah wah, zihJ,

— kabza horn of a — gosha kind of

, :
,
: To Brag, laf mama, lafzanl k., 1468. waehhire. A Bravo, khuni, banka-chur.
— yak-rukhi, do-rukbl,
,
bilal-daur: pellet Braggadocio, Braggart, Bragger, Brawl, gall galauj,jhagraragra, 1473, 5S3.
— ghulel bend a —
,
: charhana
to , chilla : khud-farosh, kalla-zan, laf-zan, 1409. Brawler, bakheriya, ghaugha'i.
a — charhana
to string be strung, a
, : to Brahma, {the creator) brahma, 320, 2081. Brawny, chahkaith, harmushta.
— charhna
, unbend a — kaman: to , , {day or night of) kalpa. Br.ay, Braying, renk, kaia awaz (.').

utama. Brahman, bamanh, babman, 282, 310: — To Bray, {as an ass) renkna.

To Bow, (». n.) jhukna, nihurna, nauna, irho officiates at fimerals, 1997 : — who To Bray, {to pound, q. v.) kutna.
lachna, {v. a.) jhukana, nihurana, nawana, sits in a ghat of the Ganges, Sfc, ghatiya: Brazen, birinji, pitla — : age, dwapar : to

lachana, 2110, 2094: —down, {depress) wife of a — , bamhni, bahmam, brahmani, — , chaprana, dhirana, gliurfish k, : —
dabana, {bend down the body) kadd khara 1 075 : young — , bamhneta, bahmaneta. bodied, ro'in-tan :
— faced, chapra'ii.

k. : {make a bow) sir jhukana : to make a Brahmanical thread, jdine'u, 799, 1218. Bre.^ch, {fracture, gap) darar, kasr, tut,

profound — , zamln-bos h. Presents to Brahmans, dachhina. rakhna, shigaf, nakb, 657, {difference,

Bowed, kham, kamani. Braid, chonti, gundhan, 2007. ifc.) ikhtilaf, khalal. bigar, bhang : — in

To be Bowed down or depressed, dabna. To Braid, giindhna, bendhna, 1754. a wall, bughar, bughara — {made by a :

Bowel, lad. Bowels, antri, darun, ant, Braider, patu'il. Braiding, 1721. gun, SfC.) tor : — of faith, ahd-shikani
{inner part) darmiyan : pain in the — Brain, bheja, dimagh, maghz, gudii, 1688, — of promise, wa'da-kliilafi, bad-ahdi,
marora: dangerous — complaint in horses, 394 of the : —
dimaghi tumour or in-
, : khulf : to make a — ,
{as a ball) tor k.

kurkiirl. of the
flation sarsam. — , Bread, roti, nan, {food in general) dana-
Bower, kunj, mandwa, shakhsar. Brainless, be-maghz, bhola, subuk-sar. -pani, kliana, khana-pTna — made with :

The Bowing in prayer, rak'at, 1182, 1050. Brainpan, khopri, kapal, kasa-i-sar. milk, shir-mfj — made with water, nan-
:

Bowl, tasht, tas, jam, saghar, kasa, {a To beat or cudgel one's Brains, 1551. -i-abi : — made with khamirl yeast, roti

beggar's) kachkol, {of brass, Sfc.) katora. Brainsick, khalal-dimaghl, 993. — mixed with butter, &;c. , b^kir-khani.
Bowman, tir-andaz, dhanuk. Brake, jhar, jhari, jurap, jhurap. nan-i-raughani :
— - rich with ghl, chiiri
Bowstring, zih, roda, panach, 553. Bramble, jhur, jhur, khar, 974. to make — ,
pona, pohna.
Box, {chest) sanduk s>nall saudukcha, : — , Brambles, jhar, jhankar. Breadth, chaura'i, chakla'i, pahna'i, arz:

dibba, peti, {casket) batta, hukka, durjak, Bran, bhus, bhusi, chokar, sabus, ra'iya. — of cloth, bar, 746 : — of cloth or of a

{for holding betel, Sfc.) pan-dan, {for Branch, {bough) dal, drda, dall, shakh, river, pat.

lampblack) kajal-dan, {for lime to chew {division) fasl, bab, nau", {of a stream) Break, tut, phut, {dakh.) tut, turwat :
—
with betel) chunautT, {for mist) misi-dan, sota, khal : — of a creeper, roda : angle of day, tarka, bhor, bail fajar, 5(11 : {in-

{for surma, ^c.) surma-dan : small —for of a — and trunk of a tree, gha'I. iersijce) fasila, antar, {pause) wakfa, sakta.
pills, Sfc, dibbi, dibiya: small — for per- To Branch out, {v. n.) pbailna, {v. a.) 594. To Break, {v. n.) titna, phutna, phatna,
fumes, chaughara : a — on the head, ISf-c, Branched out, shakh dar shakh. {v. a.) torna, pharna, phorna, bhanjna,
dhaul, thappar, ghusa. Expanded Branches of a tree, chhajja. 581,701, 1134, 1575. 739:— (an«i/™«-
The Box tree, shamshful, baks, buks. Branchy, shakh-dar. ment or promise) bichkana, (bachan)
Boxer, musht-zan, mal, mall. Brand, (mark from burning) dagh, gul, chhorna, 715, fa-skh k., {a custom) bi-
Boxing, (««*«<.) jang-a-mushtl, 1756. tamgha, {burning stake) lukat, lukti, garna : — and destroy, mSrnii ; — a
Boy, {male child) lafka, chhokra, pisar, bal, sokhta, {stigma) kalank : see Sword. fast, —iftar k. down, girana
: :
—
chhohra, bala, lal, kodak, dhota, ghulam, To Brand, dagh d., gul lagana, chitkara la- forth, — tutnii : in, {to train, q. v.)

{dakh.) pungra : {seniant) launda. gana, 7B7, (a»yer»e) harf lana. hamwar — small k. : in pieces, chur k. :

Boy who dances in the holt, 1540. To Brandish, ghumana, bhanjna. — upon, 387 —
in : into a house by pent-
Boyhood, larkapan, larka'i, baohpan. Brandy, arak, sharab, baruni, mad. tratiug through the wall, ki'imhal d. :
—
Bovi»u, chibil, chibilla, chhuluhla. Brangler, l.iujjatl. off, chhorni, 30, 1517, 1970 — : off {a
Boyishness, chibillapan. Brasier, kasera, misgar, thathera, 399. purpose, Hj-c.) faskh — one's k. : word,
Boys and girls, laj-ka larki. {pan for fire) angethl.
, bachan torna ; — out (afre) phfil ]>arna:

Brace, band, bandhan, (coa/>/i?'(juft,jugam, Brasil, {wood) bakam. — out {as an eruption) bukhar iiikalna,

jora —
of a carriage, i(c., baddhi.
: Brass, pital, biiinj, ro'In. {as a fire) 390 : — to pieces or atoms,
To Brace, kasna, sametna, jakarna. Brassy, pltla, birinji. {v. a.) chakua chiir *., 904, 894 : —
 : —

BRI BRO 2259

through troops, chir nilsaliia : — wind, Brevity, ikhtisar, kotahi, sanchhepan. Brine, namkln piiiiT.

hawa chhuranfi — with the hand, : ina- Brf.wer, bozagar. Brewing, bozagarl. To Bring, lana, le-ana, anna, pahunchana,
salna : the heart — with grief or sorrow, Bribe, rishwat, ghiis, akor, 1975, 1771. (lead, draw) khainclina — about, bana :

chhati phatni. Tn Bribe, give a Bribe, rishwat d., 1032. lana,nibahna: — paida nikalna:
fortfi, ^.,

Breaker, Breaking, {in comp.) shikan. To be Bribed, rishwat khana, 470. — forward, age barha lana —
lana, :
off,

Breakfast, bazii?, nashta, naharl. Briber, rashi, rishwat-dene-wala. nikallana — : lana —

over, khaiiich : out,
To Breakfast, hazirl khana, nashta i. Bribery, (the giving of bribes) rishwat d. kharachna, lana — under,
nikal men : taht
Breakfast-time, zuha. Receiver o/" Bribes, rishwat-khor, ghunsi. liina — up, palna, parwarish
: A., lepalnii.

Breaking, (swis<.) bhang, tut, 677, 701, The taking 0/ Bribes, rishwat-khori. Bringer, le'anhara, (in compos.) awar.
1586, 1397 : —a fast, iftar, parna, fitr : To take Bribes, paisa khana. BRiNGiNG/orM, prasav, prashab, 2069.
— off, kat' : — out on the lips after fever, Brick, int, khisht, inth, libna. home a wife, rauna, gauna, 1216.
629 : — up of the rains, hathiya. Of Brick or tile, khishti. up, tarbiyat, dasht, palan.
Breast, chhati, sina, ur, sadr, (dug) chGii- Brickbat, rora, rora. Brinish, Briny, khara, namkln, lona, slior.
chr,jijiya, kuch, joban, {heart) hirda, hi'o, Brickdust, surkhi, (coarse) kho'a. Brink, karara, arara, kinara, tir.

man, dil, zd.mit,{coUarofagarment)iiuh: Brick-kiln, pazawa, bhattha, 489, 217. Brisk, jald, shokh, zinda-dil, achpal, cha-
— to swell (in young women) chhat! Bricklayer, thawa'I, raj, raz. buk, chust chiilak, phurtila, chatpatiya.
gadrani : giving the — to a child when it Brickmaker, khisht-paz. khak-sho, 1614. Briskness, chalakJ, chusti, chabuki.
contains no milk, labar-chata'i : inflamed Bricks burnt to cinders, jhama. Bristle, ro'efi, su'ar ka bal.
— , (of a woman) thanela one who beats : Instrument for cutting Bricks, basuli. To Bristle, kandrana.
his or her «- in the Muharram, sina-zan, Brickwork, intgari. Brittle, nazuk, narm, barik, tunak.
sma-zanl : voice, sound from — , nafas. Bridal, arusi :
— bed, i;c., jalwagah. Brittleness, naziiki, narmi, barlki.

Breasthigh, chhatl-bhar. Bride, dulhan, arus, bani, banri, hadi :

•
Broach, sikh, sikhcha, mekh.
Breastplate, chapras. dresser, mashshata
company attending a : To Broach, (divulge) hawa k., ishtihar k.,

Breastwork, fasil, kangura. — gaunhar: garment worn by a

, at her — (pierce) chhedna, salna.
Breasts, pistan: large chuchchar, 861. — , marriage, chola tent or chamber of the
: Broacher (originater) miijid, banl.
Breath, sans, dam, nafas, pran, usas, nis- — , manassa, minassa. Broad, chaura, arzdar, chakla, pahnawar,
was : having slinking —
•
,
ganda-dahan : Bridegroom, diilha, dulha, katkhuda, nau- (open) khula, zahir : — day, din diya,
last— ,dam-baz-pasin, ramak, 2070: naz', shah, bar, bana, banra, gabru : casket of roz-i-raushan -.as — as long, eksaii.
to be out of — hampna, hamphna , : to jewels presented by the — to his bride, Broad-cloth, banat, banat, sultani.
stop one's— tvhen feigning death, ^c, 1 356 : ceremony of sending trays offood Broadness, chaura'i, chakla'i.
dam sadhna, 1062 lake — dam : to , lena. from the — to the bride, &fc., 2085: com- Broadside, shaikh, shallakh, barh, deliur.
To Breathe, usasna, (m) dam phunkna, panion of a — , shah-bala: feast given by Broadsword, talwar, shamsher, tegha.
(out) dam chhorna — dam : one's last, the — previous to the wedding, manjha : Brocade, mukkaish, kamkhwab, zarbaf,
ulatna — dam phfdna.
: short, kind of dress worn by a — , shahana. badla, tash, tas, deba, b'87, 2000, 1112.
Breath»ng, 1108, l^siibst.) usas, tanaffus, Bridge, pul, jisr, set, sankho, purd : — of Brogue, chhitar: see Shoe.
1337, — nafkh.
'(adj.) mutanaffis, : into, a musical instrument, aspak ; — of the Broil, (roast) kabiib, (quarrel) 346, 1516.
Last Breathings of a dying man, 957. nose, bansa : — to paradise, pulsirat. To Broil, bhunna, bhunna, kabab k.

Breathless, be-dam. Breaths, anfas. Bridle, lagam, bag, inan, mabar, (for a Broiled, birishta, biryan.
Bred, parwarda, parward. camel's nose) nakel, (for a bullock, Sfc.) To be Broiled, bhunna.
Breech, chutar, sunn : — of a gun, 612. nath, (used while cleaning a horse) ka'izi. Broiling, (subst.) birishtagi, bhunna.
BREECHES,kachhnT,sarwal,jaiighiya,(rfaiA.) To Bridle, (a horse) lagam d., (to check) Broken, tuta, shikasta, phiita, maksur :
—
cholna, gurgi, chaddi : — belt, nefa. rokna, man' k., (to hold high the head) down, kharab-hal, 1166, 1013: — off,

Breed, nasi, zat, asl, (family) gharana, ainthna, akarna. munkati' : — into pieces or atoms, tuta
khandan, (race) santan, aulad : of good Brief, kotah, mukhtasar. mujmal. phuta, chfir chur, ra'I-ka'i, 1207.
— , nasila : pure — , asTl : cross — doghla., Briefly, ikhtisar se, (in short) gharaz. To be Broken, tutna, phatna, phutna, (me-
Tb Breed, (jjroduce) paidai., lana,upjana, Briefness, Brevity.
see ditation, ^c.) khulna : — or interrupted,
nikalna, (rear) palna, posna, parwarish Brigade, dasta. Brigadier, dasta-dar. (sleep) uchatna.
k., (educate) tarbiyat k., (be bred or pro- Brigand, kazzak. Brigandage, kazzaki. Brokenheart, khasta-jan-i.
duced) paida h., upajna, (be brought up) Bright, roshan, tabnak, ujjal, ujla, ujagar, Brokenhearted, dil-shikasta, khasta-dii.
palna, parwarish pana. chamakta, saf, nurani. To be Brokenhearted, jT phat^'., 669.
Breeder, (of cattle) charwaha, gaUa-ban, To be Bright, chamakna, ujalna, 1981. Brokenness, shikastagi.
(of children) larkori, bacha-kash (?), (of Brightness, Brilliancy, ujala, jot, op, To be Brokenwinded, (a horse) bhar7.
disturbances) kliana-iang. roshni, tabandagi, jhalak, chamchamahat, Broker, dallal, mukim, miyan-ji, 68, 1241.
Breeding, (educaiioti) tarbiyat, (rearing) 1034, 2093 —
of genius, zakawat, zihn.
: Brokerage, Brokage, arhat, dallali.
palan, parwarish, poslian, (manners) dhab, Brilliant, tabnak, raunakdar, shu"la-zan, Bromelia ananas, ananas.
dhang, usul, atwar ; bad — , bad-usuli (a pearl) lala, (a diamond) almas, hira. Bronchocele, kanth-mala, ghega, ghenga.
good — , adab, imtiyaz, sallka-i-majlis. Brim, lab, kinara, (dakh.) karka, (of a well) Brood, jhol. To Brood, (incubate, ^-c.)
Breeze, jhakora, jhoka, nasim : cool re- menda. sewna, baithna, (oi-er in MoayAi)andesha*.

freshing — , suhag-lahar : gentle — , saba, BRiMFOL,lab-a-lab,labrez,i823,ig74,ig47. Brooding over affliction, ta'assuf.

bad-i-sab^ : morning — , nasim-i-sahar. Brimstone, gandhak, gogird, 1720, 215. Brook, nahr, nala, jo, jo'e.
 ;

BUG BUL BUI

To Brook, bardasht k., sabr *., sabna. Bucket, dol, dolchi, dalv, 273, {leathern) Bum, chutar, surin, nitamb.
Brooking, {subst.) tab, burdbari, sabr. charas, moth. Bump, {sicelling) gumrfi, {from the bile of
Broom, {besom) jharu, jarub, 383, sag. Buckle, chapras tongue of a baksu'a.: — , an insect) dadora, {knot) gathiya, ganth.
Broth, ash, shorba, ab-i-gosht, jus, 1885. To Buckle, chapras lagana, bandhna, {to Bumper, jam-i-labrez.
Brothel, kharabat, chakla, 389. arm, pi-epare) kamar-bandl k. Bumpkin, ganwar, bail, dabang, kunda (?).
Brother, bha'I, biradar, bhaiya, akb, bhra- Buckler, dhal, phari, sipar. Bunch, {offruit) guchchha, khosha, jhou-
ta, bir, bira : elder — , dada, kaka, da'u : Bud, kali, ghuncha, konpal, shugufa. ra, jhumka, {of a camel, ifc.) kohan, {of
father's — , amm :— saga
full or own , To Bud, shugufa lana, kaliyana, maulna. plantaim) gbaud, ghaur: — of ribands,
bha'i, hakiki bha'i — be-
: half or step , To Budge, sarakna, hatna, talna. ^•c, phiil: — of grapes, ghaud, ghaur,
mat bha'i, 1342, 1359: husband's elder Budget, thaill, kisa, gathrl, ganth. {dakh.) jhoka (?) : — of keys, ganj (.').

— bhasur
, : mother's — khal third — , : Buff, chamra, post, khal (?). Bundle, gattha, moth, gathil, gathiya, pu-

of four or more, sajla : uterine or foster Buffalo, {male) bhainsa, gaw-mesh, 2017, linda, boba, basta, pot, {small) bukcha,
— ham-shir
, : wife's — , sara, sala, sar- 1657. {female) bhaiiis, maihiki, {calf) motrl ; —
of twenty-four arrows, dasta :

wa younger —
: , kanishth : — in law, parhl, sungra, para, m., pariya,/., {wild) — of grass, &;c., anti, pula of old : —
413, 426, 1234, 1305. arna, m., and arni, f ; young — ,
parbl, clothes, gudar — of paper or papers,
:

Brotherhood, biradari, bha'I-chaii, 422. kara, kathra : to push with the horn as a gaddi, tablak — of : thread, kukri, lach-
Brotherly, biradarana, akhwi, biradari. — , chhipna : a — pushing with his horn, chha, wina — or : ball of string, pinda :

love, bha'i-chara. {of wood, S^c, dakh.) katta : — offfly

Brothers, ikhwan, biradaran. Buffet, thapera, ghusa, mukka, 1942. or one hundred sugar-canes, phandl : cloth
Brother's daughter, bhatiji : — son, bha- To Buffet, dhauliyana, mukkl mama. in which a small — is wrapped up, dast-
tlja, biradar-zada : — U'i/e, bhabhl, bhawaj. Buffeting, {subst.) sar-zanl. -bukcha.
Brought, awarda together, mujmal.: — Buffoon, maskhara. hazzal, mulhi, 1817, To Bundle, gathrl bandhna.
Brow, {front) peshani, matha, jabin, {eye- 1 657 : acting the — , thelna. Bung, dhattha, {dakh.) ghatta, gatta.
brow) abru, bhauii, bhirkuti, {ofa hill) lab. Buffoonery, maskharagi, tamaskhur, hazl. Bungle, chiik, na-karda-karl (.').
To Browbeat, ghurakna, datna, 1025, 418. Bug, kath-kira, khatmal, khat-glr, uras, To Bungle, bigarna, nakara baniina.
Browbeating, dat, ghurkl. sas, ninaya, 1942 : green — , gandhl. Bungler, anarl, kham-dast. 2023.
Browx, gandum-gun, uda, 1668, 1721. Bugbear, hauwa, dhokha, dhuha. BuNN, halwa-sohan, tikkl, phulka.
Brownish, {or aubume) bhura. Bugle, Buglehorn, kama'e, karna. Buoy, tiraunda, langar-numa, {Roeb.)ho'e.
Brownxess, udabat, uda'i, udahat. BuGLOSS, gaw-zaban, lisanu-s-saur. To Buoy, tirana, bahana (?).
To Browse, charna, chugna. To Build, ta'mlri., binaA., banana, bandh- Buoyancy, tira'o (?), bhasa'o (?).
Bruise, chot, zarb. To Bruise, {beat, na : — castles in the air, bawa-bandl k. Buoyant, time ka la'ik, halka.
bray) kuchalna, masalna, pisna. Builder, mi'mar, banna, bani, 1598, 1539. Burden, bojh, bar, haml, {of a ship) bhar-
Bruised, chutlla, mas'huk, chur. A Building, imarat, mahall, {great or ti : — bearing 01 drawing, bar-kash.
To be Bruised, pilna, chmthna (943). lofty) kasr, haikal, riwak, kashk, {act of To Burden, bojhna, ladua, zer-bfir k.

Bruit, shuhrat. To Bruit, shuhrat urana. building) ta*mir, bina, mi*marl : tempo- Burdensome, bhfirl, sakht, {daki.) boja.
Brunt, wahla, hamla, halla, zor, bhir. rary — , madha, mandap, mandwa. Burgess, shahrl, shahr ka bashanda.
Brush, kunchi, kuchi painter's mu- : — , Built, imarat, naksha, bana'o. Burial, dafn, taj'hiz, tadfin, garthop.
-kalam : — for rubbing horses, hathi : Bulb, {root) kand, {knob) ganth, girih. service, mauliid.

{fight) lara'i, mukabala, liamla : see Be- Bulbous, gathila, girih-dar. Buried, madfiin —
treasure, daflna place
: :

som, Tooth-brush. To Bulge, {let in water) pani se bhar jana, where dead bodies are burnt or 316. — , 1

To Brush, jharna, jhar d., kunchi marnfi {jut out) bahar ko jhuk jana (.^). To be Buried, dafn h., garna, garhna.
— 0^, {run atvay) champat h. Bulk, mota'I, bara'i, {size) kadr, bhar, BuRiER, garhaiya.
Brushwood, jhari, jhar, khar. {majority) jumhur, bahut, aksar. BuRLEsauE, thattha, muzah, khilll, 658.
Brutal, haiwani, katar, murh, jahil. Bulkiness, bara'i, mutapa, jasamat. To BuRLEsauE, maskharagi *., thattha
Brutality, haiwaniyat, be-rahml. Bulky, mota, bara, jasim, ton. marna, banana.
Bbdte, haiwan, wahshi, ban-manus. Bull, bail, andu-bail, sand, brikhab, bri- To Burn, {v. n.) jalna, dahakna, balna,
Brutish, dabang: see Brutal, Cruel. shabh, barad, nar-gaw, {dakh.) dlior, jama, dahna, {v. a.) jalana, dahkana,
Bryonia grandis, bimb, vimba. {sign of the zodiac) saur, brish, {on whose dahna : — brightly or clear {charcoal,

scabra, {dakh.) musmusfi. horns the earth is fabled to rest) gaw-i- V. n.) dagdagana — with great fury,
:

Bryony, fashira. zamln, {blunder) dhokha, chuk. dhar dhar jalna — without smoke or
:

Bubble, bulbula, Imbab, buUa, bab'da, To Bull, {a cow) baradbna. fame, sulagna — : a Hindu
{v. n. as
{cheat, deception) su'i ka sembal, dhokha. Bullet, goll, {ball, cannon-ball) gola. widow) sati honi — burnt)
: {be to ashes,

To Bubble, bhabhakna, 459, 808, 1656. Bullion, sIm o zar, chandi sona. jal bujhna : — pakiina -^
{bricks, v. a.) :

Bubby, chunchi, chhati, kuch. Bullock, bail, badhiya, barad, {young) do- {a Hindii corpse) ag deni — of : vessels

Bubo, bad, chaddha, baghi, dumbal, 13. han, khaila : — driver, baldiya. metal to clean them, agyiina.
Buccella camiola, {dakh.) birbabotl. Bully, banka, 275, kalla-zan, (rfai/i.) 1942. Place where Satis are Burned, satl-war:
BucKBOS, dhanes: — malabaricus, 1754. To Bully, dhirana, dhamkana. place where Hindu women are — , chaura.
Buchanania latifolia, piyal. Bullying, dharalla, 1107, ghurfish, 1761. Burner, sozanda, jala'u.
Buck, haran, harna, mirg, 1618, 1,538, {fop, Bulse, akd. Burning, {subst.) jahin, sozish, soz, sokh-

beau) banka, chhaila, albela, labkha. Bulwark, burj, lji?ar, kal'acha. tan, iljrak, dah, {adj.) sozanda, sozan, ja-
 ,,
: : : -

BUT CAB CAL 2261

la'u, jaru, muhrik: — (a/ever) muliarrilc, Butcher, ka?9ab, ka?a'i, zabih. Cabinet, (room) khalwat-khrma, (4oaf)?an-
muhrik : — glass, atashi shisha : — of To Butcher, zabh *., katl k. duk, duijak : — council, dlnan-l-khagg :

the dead, satkar. Butcherly, saffak, khiini, khim-khwar. — mater, see Carpenter.
To Burnish, saikal A.,jhalkana, 888, 1397. BvTEAfrondosa, palas, paras, tesu, dhak. Cable, rassil, burj, hamar {Roeb.).
Burnisher, saikal-gar, {dakh.) shikal-gar. BuTLER,khansaman,khidmatgar, 1389,1531. Cacalia sonchifolia, sufaid gobhT.
. Burnt, jala, sokhta, furokjita, 1090, 784. Butt, {to be shot at) hadaf, amaj, toda, Cackle, {of a hen) kurkurahat (.=\
To be Burnt, jalna, dahakna :
fit or de- kbak-toda, nishiina, ghiik, lagi, sbappa To Cackle, {to prate) bakna, {to gigglf)
serving — , sokhtani. — with the head, takkar — end of a gun, ; kabkaha k., {as a hen) kurkurana.

Burnt offering, hom. Shut, ahuti :

— part kunda {object of ridicule) hansne ka sabab.
: Cackler, {idle talker) bakwadl.
of victuals that sticks to the bottom of a To Butt, takrana, {as horned cattle)dh\xsna. Cacochymia, kbilt-i-ffisid.
pot, tah-degl. Butter, makkhan, makhan, maska, lunl, Cactus indicus, cbappal-send.
Burrow, (hole) bil, bila, {rabbits') nakb : sumun, zubda : boiled — , rauglian : cla- CADAVEROus,murda-sa,(pM<ri(/;muta'aflin.
— {or borough, a town) kasba (?). rified — ,
ghi, gawaghl : to give such a Cadence, {of tone) lahja, kafiya, saj".

To Burrow, bil banana, surakh A., khodna. sound as oil or — when boiling, karkav- Cadet, luhra, ummedwar.
Burst, {crack) karak, tarap, {rent) chak. ana : to make the noise — does in a fry- Cadi, kazi see Judge.
:

To Burst, be Burst, (». n.) phatna, phut- ing-pan, chanchanana. C^esalpinia bonducella, katkamj, 1557.
na, phasakna, tarakna, tutna, 863, 873, Butterfly, bhambherl, titri, parwana. pulcherrima, shaitan-singar.
1624, {v. a.) pharna, phorna, torna, tar- BuTTERMAN, makkhaniya. sappan, bakam.
kana, phaskana, maskana, (as an abscess) Buttermilk, chhacbb, ghol, dogh, mahyau, C/ESAR, kaisar.
munh k. :
— forth, phutna — and fall
: matha, 1731, 1847, 2006: — used to Cesura, {pause in reading verse) taktj".
out, {as seed from thehusk) chanakna : curdle milk, jaman. Caffre, kafirl, habsbi.
— into tears, phut phut rona — with : Buttery, (a(/;.)raughaQi, (snbst.) kothi (?). Cage, pinjra, kafas, khancha, (wooden)
laughter, pet pakna. Butting, takkar, sar-zanl, 1994. kat'liara, (for wild beasts) kat'bar.
Bursting 0/ a husk of seed by the svn, 895. Buttock, Buttocks, chutar, piith, surin, To Cajole, phuslana, tamalluk k., dam d.
Burthen, bojh, bhar, {import) nichor. nitamb : — of a horse, kafal. Cajoler, phuslauniya, jhansu, dam-bai.
Burthen-bearing, bar-bardar, burdbar. Button, tukrha, ghundi, {of a flower) kali. Caitiff, kafan-chor, bad-zat, ghata (.').

To Bury, matti d., dafn k., garna, topna. Buttress, pushta, jagat, dbari. Cake, phulka, cbapiitT, papar, paratha,
Burying, {burial) garthop. Buxom, shokh, rangila, achpal. rahm, purl, tikiya, girda, kak, (of pease
BuRYiNG-GROUND, kabr-gah, goristan, To Buy, mol lena, ttaridna, kinna. -meal) besnauti, (flat mass) parat, tukra.
kabristan : — for strangers or the poor, Buyer, Icbaridar, gabak, kinwaiya. Cakes, papri, 1194,308,455,494: sweet
gor-i-ghariban — place, madfan, mak-
: Buying, {subst.) kharidari. mushtari :
— — fried in butter, Sfc, gulgula, malida.

bara, 1571. and selling, kharld farokht, len den. Caladium esculentum, arwi or arwi (?).

Bush, jhar, jhan, jhur, jhundl, buta, 454, Tb Buzz, bhimbhinana, gunjna, 412, 1477, Calamities, afat, balTyat, dukhra.
821, 1620 :
— of which charcoal is made, {whisper) in the ear, phusphusana. Calamitous, siyab-bakht. musibat-zada.
bakas : — ofwhichtaXtnare made, jawasa. Buzz, Buzzing, bhimbhinahat, 581, 1480. Calamity, afat, fitna, bipat, gbazab, aseb,
Bushes, ^har, jhankar. BjjzziTSiG noise of a crowd, jhund, 958: to bala, apada, andher, sadma, 1915.
Bushy, jhar-khand, cbhaj —
place, 821. : have a — in the ears, 1928. Calamus rotang, bet, bed.
Busied, mash|bul. By, {near) pas, nazdik, par, ba, {from, by aromaticxis, bach, vach.
Business, kam, kam-kaj, kar-o-bar, karam, means of) se, sen, te, ten, son, sun, su, Calash, gari, rath, bahal, yakka.
karaj, kar, kaj, mu'amala, kirdar, kartab, az, ba, sabab, ba'is, {each, per) sare, fi, To Calcine, (v. n.) bhrasht h., {v. a.) 974.
tahal, baipar, ishtighal, bat, babat, umur, {present) samne, hazir : — Iieart, — rote, To Calculate, hisab k., ginna, 310, 1718.
gharaz, dhandha, {profession) shewa, kasb, az-bar :— and by, dam-bbar, dam-men, Calculating, (subst.) barawurd.
pesha, uhda, 1716: carrying on of a — abhi : — the by, han, zimnan — the : Calculation, muhasaba, hisab, 1718,807.
kar-rawa'I : despatch of — , kar-guzarl way, zimnan : — door, chor-khirkl — :
of nativity, tewa, najm.
knowledge of — , kar-dam : momentous or law, ka'ida-i-makhsiis — name, lakab
: : Calculator, muhasib, hisab-nawis, ankak.
urgent — , muhimm : one who carries on — path, pag-dandl, 542 — road, chor- : Calculus, patthri, sang-i-masana.
the — , kar-pardaz. -gall — room, chor-khana, khalwat-gah.
: Caldron, handa, deg, (s»8aH)handi, degclia.
Buss, cbuma, bosa, mitthi, 1856, 1847. hujra — slander, sbabid,
: sakbi bazir, Calendar, patra, takwim, poti, 906.
To Buss, chumna, cbuma d., bosa lena. — koliya — way, pag-dandl:
street, gali, : To Calender, kundi k., ghotna.
Bust, kalib, murat, putlii. — the way az-rab-i a — word, 1427. of, ; Calendering, kundi.
Bustard, {sort of) charz, 798. CALENDERER,kundigar. Calends, ghurra.
Bustle, dhum, daur-dhiip, harj-marj, bhir- Calendula, gul-i-ashrafi.
-bhar, tagapii, 1404, 679, 1072, 1208. Calf, bachhra, baebbrii, bachha, lerii, go-
To Bustle, daur-dhup k., tagodau k. sala, (fern.) bacbhiya : —of the leg, pim.l-
Busy, mashghul, masruf, kajl, kami : — Cabal, gosht, gusht, bandisb, sazisb, 1484. U, tin, 556 : (dolt) gawdl skin of a
;
—
meddling person, har-degl-chamcha. To Cabal, bandisb bandhna, maslahat k. stuffed, kartl.
To Busy, uljhana. To be Busy, 1793. Cabbage, karam-kalla, karamb, kalla, kobi, Calico, chhint, rang! (.' Gilch.), 518.
But, {moreover) par, pa, balki, lekin, lakin, 1577 —
worm, jhanjha to chori k. : — , Calif, Caliph, khalifa: office or dignity
magar, amma, pun, ilia, {only) fakat, Cabin, jhompri, jbompra, kuti, chhappar, of—, kbilafat.
sirf, {besides) baghair, bina, chhut, siwa. {dakh.) gursi, {of a ship) dabiisa. To Calk, (a ship, ifC.) kala-patti *., gabnS.

7 I
 ,,: ,

02fi-2 CAM CAN CAR

Act o/" Calking a ship, (fc, kala-patti. Camp, khima-gah, lashkar-gah, urdu, pa- Cap, kulah, topa —
of the knee, chapni (?).
:

Call, bulahat, pukar, haak, lalkar, 540, ra'o :

— follotvers, {dakh.) bhir-bunga. Capability, kabUiyat, liyakat, 1310, 809.
2215: to prayer, nida—lird zafll. : — , Campaign, {of an army) safar, {country) Capable, kabil, la'ik, patr, ahl, jog, ^adir,
To Call, {say) kahna, bhakhna out to, : — maidan. samarthT, 1898 : to be — , sakna.
bulana, pukama, hank marna, terna :
— Camphire, Camphor, kafur, kapur, 17,52. Capableness, see Capacity.
aloud, pukama, tema, dapatna away, :
— Camphorate, kafuri. Capacious, farakh, kushada, wasi", barii.

rokna, baz rakhna for, talab k., man- :

— Can, {the vessel) kulhra, kasa, katora (?), Capaciousness, bara'i, kushadagi, wus'at.
gana : — names, gali d. : — on, {to visit) {to be able) sakna, ana. Capacity, {room) gunja'ish, sama'o, pet,
mulakat i., mujra k., bhentna — : out, Canaan, kan'an. 224, {ability) kabiliyat, haisiyat, idrak,

{to bawl) guhrana, pukama: — out for Canaille, aubash, arzal, pawaj. samarth, {fitness) liyakat, jogta, isti'dad.
justice, dad faryad k., algUyas k. : {to Canal, karez, nahr, nala, nawak, 1642, Cap-a-pie, sar-a-pa.
challenge) lalkaraa : — over, parhna — : 2040 teatered by Canals, karezT.
:
Cape, {of a garment), gireban.
to mind, {recollect) yad k. To Cancel, metna, chhinkana, mitana, 932. Capella, {star in Auriga) aiyuk.
Called, musamma, mausum, talabida: Cancelled, mundaris, mansiikh. Caper, kud see Leap: tree, asaf. : —
commonly urf to be kahlana.— , : — , Cancelling, mahk. To Caper, kudrana, kudakna (?).
Callicarpa americana, bastara. A Cancer, saratan, hazar-chashma, {the Capers, {the fruit) kabar.
Calligraphv, khush-nawisi. sign) saratan, kark, karkat. Capillary, bal-sa, {minute) barik, mihin.
Calling, {summons) ahwan, bulahat, nida, Candid, saf, rast-baz, khara, 467, 437. Capital, {great) azim, bara, kabir, {as

218, {trade, &;c.) byauhar, pesha, kasb, Candidate, ummedwar, kliwastgar, talib. crime) jimar, wiijibu-l-katl, {city) takht-
shewa : — out aloud, pukar, pukaran. Candidateship, kh-n-astgarl. gah, pa'e-takht, {stock) piinji, sarmaya,
CALi.oTnrLi.vMinopAyllum,{dakh.)saTpaji. Candidly, munsii^na, pakbazi se. asl, baza'at, maya, miU.
Callous, kathor, karakht, sakht, 1323. Candle, sham', batl, batti, dipak. Capitation tajs; jizya.
Callousness, karakhtagi, kathorta, sakhtl. Roman Candle, {fireworks) bhi'in nala. To Capitulate, kaul-karar k., tasHm k.
Calm, {mild) mu'tadil, mula'im, {still) Candle's end, totii. Capitulation, taslim, shart, kaul-karar.
thir, sthir, sunsan, {easy) asuda, sant, (a Candlestick, sham*-dan, fatila-soz. Capon, akhta murgh.
— ) sukun, asa'ish, chain, sukh. Candle-wick, patil. Capparis aphylla, karil spinosa, asaf: : —
To Calm, taskin d., baithalna, thamna. Candour, Candidness, khara'T, rasti, — trifoliata, barun -.fruit of the pichu. — ,

Calmly, ahista, ahiste, dhime-dhime. khulis, be-riya'I, pak-bazi, 1267, 1365. Caprice, bu-1-hawasi, wahm, mauj, 685.
Calmness, tashafTi, i'tidali, hamwari (?). Cane, bet, bed, nai, bambu, {staff) chharl, Capricious, talauwnn-mizaj, khayilli, har-
Calotropis gigantea, ark. harauti, asa : field of sugar — , nai-stan. -dam-khayali, ochha, 372, 1842, 2024.
Caltrops, khasak, gokJirii (.'). To Cane, lathiyana. Capriciousness, talauwun-miz.iji, 372.
7'oCalve,(».«.) byana,janna,(B.a.')paidai. Bed of Canes, nai-zar : place where — Capricorn, {the sign) jadi, makar : two
To Calumniate, tuhmat-A., or -lagani, groiv, nai-stan. bright stars in — , 1 142.
dokhna, bad-nam k., 253, 925. Canine hunger, jii' kalbl : — tooth, nab. Caprimulgus, chapka.
Calumniated, bad-nam. Canis aureus, gidar : see Jackal. To make a horse Capriole, Iambi k.
Calumnhtor, bad-go, muftari, 700, 994. Canker of a sore, khilt-i-fisid : — worm, Capsicum, gachh-mirch, lal-mirch.
Calumny, buhtan, tuhmat, lim, 136, 1601. kira, {dakh.) kir : to — , sarna (?). frutescens, mircha, mireha'i.
Calx, khakistar, chbar : — of copper, ta- Canna indica, akkal-bar : seed of — , 1456. Capsule, {of the poppy, Sfc.') dhond, 1140.
meswar of tin, bang, : — kala'!-i-kushta. Cannabis saliva, ganjha, bijaya, bang, sun. Captain, sardar, sarhang, suba-dar of : —
Calyptranthes caryophyllifolia, {fruit) Cannibal, adam-khor. a ship, nakhuda —
general, sipah-salar,
:

ujla jamun, {species of) ra'ijamua, 1160. Cannon, top, gaj-nal, rah-kala: small — seua-pat : — of the guard, yasawal.
jambolana, jamiin. an an elephant, hath-nal : — ball, gola. Captious, nukta-chin, tunuk-mizaj, 346.
Cambrick, chandeli, shab-nam (?). To Cannonade, top or toperi mama, 699. Captiousness, nukta-chini, aib-jo'I, 695.
Camel, iint, ushtur, jamal, shutur, naka, Cannoneer, topchi, golandaz. To Captivate, band k, giriftar k., kaid *.,
340 : — witA two bunches on the back, Cannot, nahin sakta it be, muhal hai.
: — {to enamour) moh lenii, farefta k.

do-koha : she — , sandni, naka, sami Canoe, donga. Captivated, pa'e-band, girifta, 1700.
gun carried on a shutur-nal litter — , : Canoge, {city) kannauj, kinnauj. Captivating, mohan themind, manuhar.
:
—
carried on a mahmil mounted or one — , : Canon, kanun, ka'ida, ziibitat a'ln. Captive, asir, giriftar, kaidi, 366, 315.
who rides on a shutur-sawar piece — , : Canopus, {the star) suhail. To become a Captive, band men parnii.
(f wood or iron in the nose of a — Canopy, sayaban, shamiyana, chatrT, 1293. Captivity, aslil, giriftarl, band, kaid.
mahar, nakel young bota driver : — , : — Cant, {hypocrisy) riya word, 679. : — Capture, pakar, giriftarl, taskhir.
or keeper, sar-ban, gliutur-ban : — saddle, Canter, {pace of a horse) poya to : — To Capture, pakarna, kaid *., asir k.
mahmil of a
: tree — saddle, jalifiz — : poyou chalna. Cantering, {adj.) 1517. Caput mortuum of tobacco, gul.
step, shutur-gam. Cantharides, zararih, bindll (?). Car, gari, bahal, rath, chhakra celestial—^ :

Camelopard, shutur-gaw, zarafa, 1681. Canthus, {inner) ku'a, {outer) dumbal. or chariot of the gods, biman, 2146.
Disorder in Camels, baghli : focka of — Canticle, mazmur, astut. Carabine, Carbine, karabin, damanak.
Ijiraj : small — , hasho. Canton, zil', pargana, mahall. Carat, {weight) kTrat.
Camelus bactrianus, do-koha. Cantonments, chha'oni, chhauni. Caravan, kafila, karwan, {dakh.) tola :

Camlet, pashmlna, banat, ?uf {?). Canvass, tat, paliis, ajar, wilayatl tat (.'). chi^ of a —
sfiirir-i-krifila
, person of a :

Camcmile, babuna. To Canvass, (»!/?) chhanna: «ec Jb Solicit. — , kiirwanl.

 . ; ,: ::,

CAR CAR CAS 2263

Caravansary, karwan-sara, sara, Bara'e. Carnivorocs, mas-adhari, lahira. Carving, naksh, nakkashi, sang-tarashi.
Caraway, ajmiid, ajmoda. Carol, sarod, naghma, git, gan. Caryota urens {dakh.) mari.
CARBONCLE,(jrf»!)shab-chiragli,(«ore)i595. To Carol, chuhal *. Carvopiiyllus aromatiais, laung, long.
Carcass, jifa, lash, ISsha, loth, murda. Carousal, inai-kashi, shadi, sharab-khori. Cascade, jharna, chadar, abshar.
Card, warak maker, ganjifa-saz. : — Carousing, naw-nosh, nosh-a-nosh. Case, {covering) ghilaf, khol, niyam, lifafa,
To Card, dhunna, dhunakna, tumna to : Carp, darhi to aib-giri k. : — , ganj, khol, {condition) hal, Ijalat, §iirat,

draw a tip lena —

drawing a
, tii) : — , Carpenter, barha'i, najjar, sutar, 1039. Ijakikat, {box) peti, §andiik, dibba, {in
term in — playing, gobhi. {dakh. insect so called) ghu'a. grammar) halat, karak :
— for needles,
Cardamoms, ilacht, ila'echi, kakula. Carpenter's wife, barhan. chhonchhi : — barbers, surgeons, Hfc,
Carder, {of cotton) dhuniya, liallaj, 458. Carpentry, darod-gari, najjari. keep their tools in, kisbat : statement of a
Cardiack, mukauwi-i-dil. Carper, takrari, aib-jo, 2076, 954. — laid before a judge, Sfc, mahzar : in —
Cardinal, barS, auwal, sadr, mukaddam. Carpet, Carpeting, farsh, bistar, bichh- aliyanan, dar siirat, dar sirate-ki : in that
number, adad mutlak, 1449. auna, ghali : — for cleaning the feet on, — , tada, tau-hi, tau-lag : to — , morhna.
Carding, {price of) tuma'i. pa-andaz : — spread walk to on, panwra: Casement, khirki, jharokha.
Cardiospermum halicacabtim, kottau. — to sit on at prayer, asan, musalla, saj- Cash, nakd, paisa, rok, rokar, zar-i-nakd.
Cards, tas : game at — , tas, ganjifa, chak- jada, 762 : — spreader, farrasli :
— Paid, ifc, in Cash, nakdi.
ma : name of a play at — , sesar : pack of weaver, shatranji-baf : cloth spread over Cashew-nut, kaju.
— ,
ganjifa : revoke at — , sokht : to beat a — , chandui, jazam, jajam : cloth or — To Cashier, bar-taraf i., nikal d.
at — , harana : to cut the — , warak ta- spread under a hulcka, 1695, 1222 Cashier, Cash-keeper, tahwil-dar, ro-
rashua. small — , nihali : to be on the — , dar kariya, fota-dar, khazan-chi.
Care, {anxiety) soch, chinta, parwii, an- pesh h. Carpets, furiish. Cashmerian, kashmiri. Cask, pipa.
desha, fikr, {caution) ihtiyat, khabardari. Carriage, {vehicle) gari, bahan, araba, Casket, sandiikcha, durj, batta, dibba.
978, {keeping) dasht, rakhwall, hifazat, chhakra, {means of conveyance) bar-bar- Cassia alata, dad-mardan — auriculata, :

{regard) mura'at, {inspection) ihtimam, dari, {behaviour) charitr, chalan, chal, tarwar: — — fistula, amaltas: obtusifolia,
{charge) hawala : — of the sick, tlmar : chal-dhal, waz' — : four-tvheeled , rath, panwar — senna, Sana — sophera, ka-
: :

free from — , na-parwa : have a — , kha- ghur-bahal smallish of — on : sort two saundi — : chakaunda, chakonr
tora,
bar-dar, po'is : in the — , hawale : take wheels, manjholi part of a — 681. : , woody — leaf of laurus —
, taj : the , tej-

— ,
pesh nigah, ta, zinhar, hushyar : to Carried, 1878 — : to be on, sarna. -pat, tezpat.
take — , klabar-dar h., nigah rakhna : to Carrier, {porter) liaramal, bar-bardar, Cast, {throw, phenk — of the q. v.) : dice,
take — of, hirilsat A., khabar lena, 1145, bfir-kash, mazdfir, arinda. danw — of : ghamza having a
the eye, :

1177, 1266, 1363: taking — , {snbst.) Carrion, murdiir, loth, lash. — of ahwal, bhenga,
the eye, dhera: tera,
^abar-dari, 1733, 2183: taking — of, Carrot, gajar, zardak : hard pari in the — dotvn,
fikanda a mould) : {in kalibi,
nigahbani, ri'ajat, pas, mura'at. centre of a — , &;c., haddi: leaf of the — {metal) dhalwan, kumba, {tribe, q. v.)

Not Cared /or, mutabazzU. gajra : dish of boiled — , gajar-bhatt. kutum, kutumb, kaum, kul a — zat, :

Career, daur. To Carry, lejana, dhona, uthana : — a of Rajputs, chauhan, kachhwaha : a man
CAREFUL,*k}iabar-dar, suchet, hoshyar, 766. dead body, kandha dena : — away quickly, who has lost his — , ajati, kujat : of bad
Carefulness, khabardari. jatan. 1077. hathoii hath lejana : — into effect, kam — , kujat: of low — , kam-zat.
Careless, {free from care) nichint, be- nikalna, baja laua, sama, nibahna : — To Cast, dalna, jhonkna, girana, phenkna,
-parwa, 118, {inattentive) ghafil, sust, be- off, par k., le bhagna : {destroy) mama, {dakh.) dalna, bhirkana, sat (/., satana
-kLabar, 669, 432, 1 765, 47 — child or
: halak k.: — on business, kam nikalna : — — down, gira d. : {metal) dhalna : — un-
person, nihang-liirla : to be very — 1540. , to account, bar-awurd k. kind looks, tirchhi ankh k. : — up, {add;
Carelessness, ghaflat, ghafili, be-khabari. Carrying, {part, in compos.) kash : act of jor d., jorna, mizan d., {vomit) kai k.,
be-parwa'i, 675, 66g, 1771, 2047, 1358. — , dhula'l — figures arithmetic,
: in ta- chhandna.
Caress. Caresses, liir, nawazish, piyar. kassur : price paid for — , dhula'i. To be Cast, {lose) bilzi khana, {thrown
To Caress, piyar k., nawazish *., 689, Cart, gari, araba, araba, chhakra, rahkala, down) dalna, {thrown) phinkna, {melted)
1604, 2159: — as birds by joining the larba : small — majheli part of
, larhi, : dhalna.
bills, choga badalna, 1 02 1 a —
gaja. Cartel, fida.
,
To deprive another o/Cast, 1143.
Careya arborea, pilu. Carter, gari-wan, gari-ban, arabchi. Castanets, 745. Caster, (m eo»!p.)andaz.
Cargo, bharti, khep, bar, bojha'i, {Roeb.). Carthamus tinctorius, usfiir. To Castigate, saza d., tarnai., tambih i.
Cakic\ papaya, papaiya, papo'i, 478. Cartilage, kurri, ghuzriif, 1639. Castigation, tadib, tambih, tarna, saza.
Caries, sarahat, bosidagi. CARTiLAGiNousjuart ofthenosB, khaishum. Castle, kal'a, garh, gadh, kot, Ijisn, {small)
Carious, ramim, saril, bosida. Cartouch-eox, tosh-dan, dibbi. garhi : — at chess, rukh : — builder,
Carissa carandas, karonda. Cartridge, totii, tontii, kartiis, {dakh.) khayal-parast : to build Castles in the
spinarum, {fruit of) chhota karonda. . tuta : light — , julusi tonta. air, khayal-pula'o pakana, 1782.
Carnage, khiin-rezi, mukatala, katl. Cartwright, barha'i, 329, sutar, darod- Cast-ofp clothes, utara, utaran, utiran.
Carnal, nafsani, jismani, shahwati, 1408. gar : cast employed as — , khati. Castor, {animal) iid-bila'o ki ek kism.
Carnality, nafsaniyat. To Carve, khodna, kanda k., kat' k. Castor-oil, rendi kii tel.

Carnation colour, gulnari rang. Carved, muntakish, munakkash, kanda. {tree) arand, rand, rendi.
Carnelion, akik, akik-i-jigari, 2222. Carver, kanda-kar, nakkash, sang-tarash : To Castrate, khasi *., {men) khoja *., {a
Carnival, te'ohar, id, parab, utsav. — of idols, but-tarash. horse) 5khta *., {a bull) badhiyS k.
 :,: :: :,,

2264 CAU CEM CHA

Castrated, (animal) khasl, akhta, 305. musabbib -.formal — , illat-i-siiri : material To Cement, jorna, milana, wasl k.
Cascax, arizi, ittifaki. — , illat-i-maddi : (suit in law) mu'amala, Cemetery, samshan, masan, makbara.
Casually, ittifakan, anchit, daibi. mukaddama : without a — , akasmat. Censer, lakhlakha. dhjip-dani, 1852, 1790.
Casualty, ittifuk, waridat, ariza. To Cause, kama, dena, dahia, barpa *., Censor, muhtasib.
list of horses dead, 1293. uthana, maohana, karana, paida A., ijadi. Censorious, harf-gir, aib-jo, nindak.
Cat, (he) bila'o, billa, billar, manjar, gurba, Causeless, be-sabab, be-miijib. Censoriousness, harf-giri, aib-jo'i, 2087.
(she) biUI, bila'i, hirra, gurba : tvhite — Causelessly, yinhm see Causeless. : Censure, ta'n. ta'na-zam, ilzam, apabad,
bho'i : wild — , ban-bila'o, jangli billl Causer, musabbib, miijid, bani. ninda unjust
: —
Um, tuhmat, ittihiim.
,

to let the — out of the bag, handa phorna. of causes, musabbibu-l-asbab. To Censure, malamat A., ilzarad., dokhna.
CATALOGrE, ism-nawisi, bijak, fardi, 624. Causes, asbab, usiil. Censurer, ta'na-zan, shaki.
Catamite, gandu, babesiya, adati, kunl. Causey, Causeway, kbaranja. Per Cent, saikra, fi sad, 491.
Cataplasm, zamad, tikor, (dakh.) pattT. Caustick, (adj.) tez, hadd, (snbsi.) mina : Centaury, aziz.
Cataract, ab-shar, jharna, chadar. lunar — , (dakh.) kori-khar, 1633. Centipede, kankhajiira, gojar.
(disease) jala, sabal, nuzul, 584. Cauterization, (dakh.) charkii (?). Central, Centric, wasat, darmiyani.
Catarrh, zukam, nazla, hawa-zadagT, sardi. To Cauterize, dagh d., daghna, gul d. Centre, markaz, madar, majhar, 991.
Catastrophe, akibat, anjam, afat, bala. Cauterized, dagh to be dagh h., gul : — , Centry, pas-ban, pahrii, chauki-dar.
Catch, pakar, girift, (hook) ankri. khana : to Cauterize one's self, gul Centuple, sau-guna. Century, sad-i.
To Catch, (seize) pakarna, 1652, dar-girift khana, 1709. Cephalick mukauwi-i-dimagh.
*•! 354. (osprey) shikari., 1652, (a ball, Caution, khabar-dari, bazar, cbaukasa'i, vein in the arm, sar-i-ru.

i,-c.) otna, (as a disorder, v. n.) langban hoshyarl, surt, 60, 529, 766, 1224, 1240. Cerate, marham, mom-raughan.
parna, (fire) ag lagna, jahia, sulagna. To Caution, Khabardar *., jatana, hush- Cerecloth, mom-jama.
Catcher, (hunter) shikari, (in comp.) gir. yar k., agah k., chitana. Ceremonial, Ceremonious, laukik.
Catching, (infectious) sari. Cautious, khabar-dar, chaukas, hoshyar, Ceremonies, adab, takaUufat-i-majUs
Catchword, Uiarija, 971. Catechu, kath. suchet, savadhan, chaukanna, hushyar. constant or daily — of religion, nitya-
Catechism, su'al-nama (?). Cautiously, ibtiyatan, savadhan. -karma, nitya-ki-iya : master of the —
Categorical, be-laga'o, sidha, saf, kat'i. Cautiousness, ihtiyat, hoshyarl, savadhanl.
Category, padarth, nau', darja, kism (?). Cayenne pepper, gachh mirch. Ceremonious, takalluf-mizaj : — attention,

To Cater, khane ka saranjara k. Tb Cease, hath uthana, dast-bardar A., baz takallufiit -i - rasmi.

Caterer, khane ka saranjam karne-walfi. rahna, thamna, 650, (as the wind) par J. To be Ceremonious, takalluf A.
Caterpillar, bhS'a, jhanjha, kira, 1611. Ceaseless, da'im, mudaml. Ceremony, takalluf, chalau, sishtachar, ta-

Catgut, tant, roda. Ceasing/tojh labour on finishing, 14B1. maUuk, 176 — adoration of gods,
: in the

Cathartick, mus'hil, jullab! (?). Cedar, sanaubar ki ek bari kism. 83 — observed when the sun enters Aries,
:

Cathedral, jami", masjid-i-jami'. To Cede, taSlim k., hawalei., de diilna. rfiarkh-piija— preparative marriage,
: to

Catherine-wheels, charkhl. Cedrela toona, tunn, tun. jehar,839 — when a dead body
: bum- is

Cat's-eyed, arzak-chashm. To Ceil, chhat ko andar se banana, 921. >»!/•1550 a : — 1591, 1614:
religious ,

Cattle, mawashi, dawabb, dhor, sutur. Ceiling, sakf, bhitrl taraf ki chhat. waving — , Without —
takalluf-bar-taraf :

Cavalcade, sawari, jilau, kor, hashmat. Celastrus, (*/«^<ree) malkangni. • be-takalluf.

Catalier, sawar, sawar-kar, bhal-gboriya, To Celebrate, sarahna, ta'rif k. : — a Ceres, lachhmi, lakshmi, sri.
faris, 650, (in fortification) damdama, marriage, byah rachilna. Certain, yakini, sachcha, nirnai, nischai,

gargaj, (adj.) see Haughty. Celebrated, mash'hur, mamdijli, jasi, na- mukarrar, sahih, 1908 — knowledge,
:

Cavalierly, ghuriir se, takabbur se. mi, namwar, namdar, ma'riif, mausiif iImu-1-yakin : — one or person, ko'i, fa-

Cavalry, aswar, khail, turk-sawar, 1336. most — , ash'har : to be — , nami A. .-

to lan, falana, ba'ze : knowingfor—, muhikk.
Caucasus, kaf. become — , nam nikalna. Certainly, albatta, mukarrar, yakinan,
Caudle, achhwani, panjiri, harira, 933, 51. Celebration, (praise) ta'rif, sita'ish, tau- kyiin nahin, aur kya, 226, 999, 843.

Cave, Cavern, ghar, kahf, gupha, dahak, sif, astut, (festivity) shadi, !d, Wjushi. Certainty, yakin, nischai, tayakkun.
khoh, khop, 1618, 1663, 420. Celebrity, namwari, jas, shuhrat, 2036. Certhia ttda, (name of a bird) phudki.

Cavesson, kapari, nakel, piizi-patta (?). Celerity, jaldi, chalaki, beg, 840, 1244. Certificate, sanad, dast-awez, wasika.
To be Caught, phasna, phansna, 1248. Celestial, asmani, ulwi, swargi, samawl, Certified, muhakkak, mu'aiyan.
Cavil, takrar, harf-glri, aib-jo'i, 2076. 1498, 405 : — chorister or musician, gan- Cerulean, asmani, azrak, nil-gun, 1549.

To Cavil, takrar i., nukta-chini *., 823. dharb : — globe, sphere, or orb, asman, Ceruse, sufaida, safeda.
Caviller, hujjati, takrari, liarf-gir, 1002. falak (plur. afliik), sipahr. Cervus elephas, barah-singa.
Cavity, garha, pet, jauf, khol formed : — Celibacy, tajarrud, kii'ar-pana, mujarradi porcinus, parhii.

by putting the two hands together, aiijla one devoted to — , langotfi. Cess, khiraj. biij, mahsul, bihri (.').

— in which grain is kept, khatta. Cell, hujra, gosha, kulba, marhi, kunj. To Cess, khiraj lagana, dami laganii.

Caul, jhilll, jali, charbl ki jhilli. Cellar, tali-khana, bhonghara. f^EssATioN, faraghat, tawakkuf, chhutti.
Cauliflower, phiil-kobi, gul-lahana. Cellular, khana-khana. Cession, taslim, tafwiz.

Causal verb'; fi'l-i-muta'addl. Celosia cristata, taj-i-kharos, jata, jat. To Chafe, (rub) chhilna, ghisna, (fret)

Cause, sabab, karan, miijib, illat, jihat, Celsia, kukronda. clihirna, chherna.

ba'is, arth, takrib, 2084 : efficient — ,

'1- Cement, tarklb, (mortar) gach, 236, 1710, Chaff, bhus, bhusi, sabiis, phiisi, biir, 918.

lat-i-fa'ill :/na/— , lUat-i-ghi'i /r.v< -, (y/Me)saresh, (;;a«<e)ahar: «ceCoNNEXioN. or straw with grain for cattle, saiii.
:
 ,, ::

CHA CHA.

Chafing-dish, angethi, atash-dfin, mankal. Changeableness, {fickleness) talauwun, Chariot, rath, gap, araba, ghur-bahal.
Chagrin, kasawat, khafagi, jhanjh. {inconstancy) be-sabati. Charioteer, rathban, sarathi, gariban, siit.
To Chagrin, satana, kurhana, barham k. Changed, mubaddal, mutaghaiyir, mughai- Charitable, data, punyatma, mukhaiyir,
Chagrined, na-khush, ranjida, muztarib. yar, digar-gun, bargashta, masruf. {kind) dayawant, bhala, nek, khub.
Chain, zanjir, sankar, sankrT, silsila, {for To be entirely Changed, kuchh ka kuchh h. Charity, dan, dan-pun, khairat, bhikh,
fastening a door) zulfi, (fastened to Changer, {of money) sarraf, khurdiya. bhur, {kindness) dard, kirpa, shafakat
homes' legs) pawa'I, (for the feet nf ele- Changing, {subst.) tasrif, sarf, maskh :
— money for — , bela, behla.
phants) andu, {for the neck) tauk : — or one weak letter for another, ta'lil, 6b'8 ; Charles'sWain, saptrikh, palang tin chor.
iron catch to fasten a door, kundi. price paid for — coin, torwa'I. Charm, {amulet) ta'wiz, totka, ta'it, hirz,
Chained, zanjirl, zanjir-band, basta. Channel, wadi, nala, sota, {gutter)mu\vn, {sorcery) jadu, mantar, jantar, sibr, {al-
Chains, salasil in pa-ba-zanjir,
: — ,
zan- badar-rau, {medium) wasatat : — through lurement) mob, haw-bhaw, dil-ruba'i
jln, mukaiyad : iron — on a culprit's which fields are watered, sira : —7nid — against venom, gadaru.
legs, pawa'i, paikarha. majb-dhar, manjb-dhar. To Charm, {by magic, Sfc.) taViz bandb-
Chain-shot, zanjirl gola. Chant, git, sarod, nagbma, gan. na, mantar phiinkna, 754, {to fascinate)
Chair, kursi, pirhi, chaukT, macbiya, san- To Chant, giina, git gana, sarod k. moh lena, mohna, lubhana, 1802: a —
dall : sedan — ,
palki, chaupala, 89H, bo- Poetry Chanted at a funeral, 1993. snake to prevent his biting, kllna.
cha, miyana, 1999, 2036, 894, 1298 :
— Person who Chants at a funeral, 1993. Charmed, mohit, farefta.
of state, masnad, manja. Chap, darar, shigaf, 372, 869 : see Jaw. Charmer, (eneAan/er)jadu-gar, tonha,(</e-
Chairman, {bearer) bho'I, mahra, kahar, 7'oCHAP,(j).a.)tarkana,pharna,darkaiia{.'). lighter) dil-ruba, dil-bar, piyara.
{president) mir-i-majlis, pramaaik. Chapel, tasbih-khana, ma'bid, dewal. Charming, dil-kusha, dil-chasp, dil-ruba,
Chaise, garl,ghur-bahal, {one-horse) yakka. Chaplain, tasbili-khwan, pesh-namaz (?). mohna, manuhar, mallh, 1955,1356,1003.
Chalice, piyala, jam, tas, saghar, kasa. Chaplet, {garland) sihra, bar, {rosary) Chart, naksha, khaka.
Chalk, kharl mitti, chhu'I, {for writing) tasbih, mala. Charter, ahd-nama, sanad, 68g.
kathinl. Chapman, gahak, kharidar, klnwaiya. Chase, {hunting or what is hunted) shikar,
Challenge, lalkar: to — , lalkarna, 734. Chapter, bab, fasl, adhyaya — of : the aher, said, {pursuit) raged, akhet, khader,

Chamber, kothrl, kbana, hujra, kamara, kur'an, siirat, siira : first — of the kur'an, {place for hunting) ramna, shikar-gah :

{court) kachahri : — of a gun, khizana : fatiba. Chapters, abwab. — ofagun,v.?iX: of the — akheti,
, shi-
— of a puerperal woman, so'ar : orna- To Ca\^ match of a gun, 1708.
the kari : beast or bird of — that always
mented — where the bride sits, bajla. Chara, {name of a plant) kast. catches its game, kam-gar.
Chamberlain, bajib, liajjab, {bed-maker) Character, {letter) achchhar, ank, harf, Tb Chase, khedna,ragedna, herna,pichhaX-.
farrash. rakam, {reputation) abru, burmat, nam, Chasm, shigaf, kandar, darar, 1042.

Chameleon, girgit,bukalamun,liii-ba,sarat. bharam, {quality) kaifiyat, mahiyat, {per- Chaste, piikdaman, pakiza, saliha, parsfi,

Chamois, buz-kohi, paharl bakri. sonage) shakbs. {disposition) kbo, khaslat. sati, patibrata, tahir, asima, afifa.

Chamomile, babuna. {recommendation) sifarisb : good — , nek- To Chasten, Chastise, saza d., siyasat k.,

To Cham^, chabana, chabna. -nami of good

: —
nek-nam to lose one's , : tambih k., sasna, tarna k., nasihat k.
Champaign, maidan,musattal.i, {dakh.) des. — , hurmat d., bharam gauwana, 387 to : Chastisement, tadib, saza, ukiibat, b'br.
Champion, pahlawan, bahadur,"jodha, 797. take away — , abrii leni. Chastity, Chastness, ismat, parsii'i,
Chance, {accident) ittifak, sanjog, {luck) Charcoal, ko'ela, zughal, kolsa, 1636: pakdamani, iffat, pakizagi, paki, patibrat.
nasib, bakbt-bazi : by — •, ittifakan, kazara. balls of — for the liukka, tikiya, gul. Ghastly-, pakizagi se.

To Chance, an parna, a jana, wilki' h. Charge, {trust, core) hawala, zimma, ama- Chat, bak, gap. To Chat, bakna.
Chancellor, sadr-i-sudur, kazi'u-1-kuzat. nat, supurd, {expense, cos<) masraf, kharch. Chattels, ehlz-bast, amwal,asbab, mata" :

Chancellorship, sadarat. lagat, sarf, {attack) hamla, charha'I, wah- goods and , mal mata*. —
Chancery, sadr adalat. la, {command) hukm, amr, aggya, {exhor- To Chatter, bakna, jhakna, charbar bol-
Chancre, tanki, chat. tation) talkin, nasihat, {load, burden) na, chen cheh k., 343, 728, 1211, {as a
Chandelier, jbar, kandll. bojb, bharti, haml, {accusation) da'wa, monkey) kilkilana, {the teeth) digdigana,
Chandler, sbara"-saz. ulahna, tuhmat, {office) uhda, kam, kliid- kichkichana : — nonsense, barbarana.
Change, tabdil, tabaddul, inkilab, 670, {of mat : — of a gun, bar (?) : in the — Chatterer, barbariya, bakwaha, 583, 870.
watches) badli, {suit of clothes) jora, tal.iwil, hawale : receiving in — , {adj.) Chattering, (™is;.) tartar, barrahat,zatal,
dast ; —
of diet, chitr-bhojan of the : — mutasallim : what is given in — , hawiilat, charchar, satall, harza-dara'I.
moon, amawas, 635 {small money) rezgi, : amanat, dharohar. Chatty-, biitiini, khush-gap.
rauradi :
— for the better, ni'ma-1-badal. To Charge, {load) bharna, ladnil, thasna, To Chaw : see To Chew.
To Change, (».«.) tabdil A., badalj.,phir- {intrust) amanat rakhna, amin k., su- Cheap, sasta, arzan, manda, halka, 1593.
na, palatna, {v. a.) badalna, tabdil k., purd k., ta'mat k., {impute) lagana, thah- Cheapness, sasta'I, arzani, kam-kimati.
phirana :
— as the moon, cband chhipiina: rana, nisbat k., {attack) hamla k., {com- Cheat, {fraud) dagha, fareb, bhulawa, tal-
— condition, hawa phirni : {money) bhu- mand) faimana, kabna, hukm k., {give in bls, thagorl, makr, jul, (cheater) dagha-
nana, torna, khurda k., turana : — one's — to a watch or guard) pahre men dalna. biiz, thag, makkar, farebi, dhaturiya.
attitude in sword playing, dhaj palatna. To be given in Charge to a watch. Sec. 577. To Cheat, fareb d., dagha d., daghabazi k.,
Changeable, {fickle) mutalauwin, ochba, To take in Charge, rakh lena. thagna, chhalna, 277, 1809, 1995, 1027.
{inconstant) be-sabat : person of a — dis- Charged, pur. To be Cheated, bazi khana, thagana.
position, 1748. Charger, {dish) tasht, kab. Cheater, thagiya see tmder Cheat, :

7 K
 — -
,
, ,

'•266 CHI CHI CIC

Cheating, (to Ji<.)dag]iabazT, makkarl.tha- Chiding, (subst.) dhamka, ta*n, jhirjhirat. To Chirp, churagna, chen chei'i k., 867.
ga'T, Jul, dhandhal. Chief, (adj.) agla, param, uttam, bara, Chirurgery, jarrahi.

Check, {stop) zabt, zak, rok, (at c/iess) sadr, (subst.) sardar, mukaddam, thakur, Chisel, tanki, chhe'oni, rukhani, 2100.
shah, kisht, (on a tanker) pat, tip. shaikh, imam, sarhang, sar-guroh, saliir, Chit, chitthi, y. v.

To Check, (repress, stop) dabana, sambhal- ra'is, ra'e, wall, patel, mir, nayak :
— Chitchat, bat-chit, guft-gii, boll-tholi.

na, atkiina, tikanii, (chide) datna, jhirka- clerk, sar-daftar, 1286 :

— judge, sadr-i- Choice, ikhtiyar, pasand, basnii, chah, in-

na, (at chess) kisht d., (an account) sudur : — treasurer, ra'e rayan. tikhab, khushi, rijh : a — , bar : (adj.) pa-

mutabik i. Chiefly, glialiban, aksar, khusOsan, sandida, tuhfa, chokha, nadir, left to free

Checkered, ehitr-bichitr, rang-a-rang (?). Chiefship, sardari, thakura'i, sarwari. — , mukhaiyir : to make — of, kabidna.
Checkmate, shah-mat, mat. Chieftain, sardar, shaikh, mukaddam. Choiceness, nafasat, nadiri, tuhfagi.

Cheek, nikh, gal, ruUisar, 979, 1552, 1449. Chilblain, biwa'i, 372. To Choke, (throttle) gal d., gala phansna,

Cheer, (joUitt/) chuhal, chahal pahal, aish, Child, (bog) larka, (girl) larki, ball, bach gala ghontna, (block up) band k., (sup-

(food) bhojan, mihmani, (shout) khushi cha, bacha, bal, balak, tifl, pisar, farzand press) dabana.

ki pukar. To Cheer, hulsana, dharas d. kodak, 935, 1624, 926 : — of a slave Choler, taish, ghazab, (bile) pit, zahra.

Cheerful, khush-dil, khusb o khurram, khana-zad : first feeding — namak of a , Cholera morbus, haiza, uparwa'i-tarwa'i.
khush, khanda-ru, tar o taza, 504, 935- chashi (2085) : a good — , farzand-i-ra Cholerick, ghussa-war. krodhi, garm.
Cheerfully, khiishl khijshT, khushi 86,334. shid : little —, tiflak : — (without
single ,
To Choose, chahna, chunna, 255, 537, 918.
Cheerfulness, khurrami, khush-dili, bah- brother or sister) yak-lauta spoiled — : Chooser, rawa-dar.
jat, khanda-ru'i, sariir, tarab, 1901, 1944. naz-parwarda state : or condition of a — Choosing, (in compos.) guzln.
Cheerless, na-shad, udas, an-mana, siina. farzandi : with — ,
garbhini. Chop, (piece of flesh) tikka, bhastikkfi.
Cheese, panir round of a : chakti. — , Childbirth, nafas, wiladat, (dakh.) jachki: (jaw) jabha, jabhra, kalla.

Cheesy, paniri, panir-sa. forty days of a woman after —, nafas : To Chop, katna, ek chot se katna, kalam *.,
Chexopodicm album, bathQ'a. to feel the pains of dard lagnii. — ,
(exchange) mu'awaza k. adUi badla k. ,

Chequered, char-khana. Childhood, larakpan, bachpan, bachchagi, Chopping-knife, bughda (dakh.) 1226.
To Cherish, pfdna, parwarish k., nawazna. balakpan, balapan, tifli, 922, 1002, 1436. Chops, kalla, jabhre, muiih.
Cherisher, pratipalak, murabbi, (in com- Childish, tiflana, chaba'ola, chibillii. Chord, tar, (in geometry, dakh.) likhir.

pos.) parwar, nawaz : — of servants or de- Childishness, chibillapan, larak-buddhi. Celestial Chorister, gandharb, 1620.

pendents, banda-nawaz — of : subjects, Childless, la-walad, nipiita, 205 430, 20. 1 ,

Chorus, upaj, jawabi.
ra'aiyat-nawaz : — of the poor, gharlb- Childlessness, be-auladi. Chosen, barguzida, mukhtar. 1968, 537.
-parwar. Children, atHil, aulad, bal-bachche, san- Choultry, chawri, mandaf.
Cherishing, (subst.) palan, (part.)iOQi. tan, al, lyfil, larka-larki, kachbach, 2134. Christ, masib, masiha.
Cheroot, (dakh.) cbutta. Chill, Chilly, thanda, sard, khunuk. Christian, isawi, nasrani, tarsa, 2065.

Cherry, shah-alu. To Chill, thithirana. To be Chill, 737. Christianity, nasraniyat.

Cherub, karrubi, kariibi. Chillness, Chilliness, thithir, 737, sTt. The becoming a Christian, tanassur.
Chesnut, (tree) shah-ballut, (colour of a Chime, tal, 1098, (of bells) ghanton ki Christ-like, masTIiii'i, masihi.
horse) samand coloured, surang Indian
:
: tiUmel (?). Chronical, Chronic, muzmin.
rose — , nagesar. To Chime, (beat time) tal d., (to agree) Chronicle, tawarTkh, akhbar, waka'i'.
Chess, shatranj — board, : — bisat : mati, banna, milna, lagna, muwalik h., mau- Chronicler, mu'arrikh, rani.
got, muhra, nard — player, : shatranj zun h. Chronogram, tarikh, ta'raiya, G68.
-baz, shatir bishop : — at , pil : castle at Chimera, khayfd, wahm, kham kliayal. Chronologer, Chronologist, mu'arrikh.
— , king
nikli : — shah knight — at , : at Chimerical, khayall, wahmi. Chronology, lUn-i-tawarikh.
faras, ghora, asp pawn — piyada, : at , Chimes, rung at each watch, &,-c., gajar. Chrysa.nthemum indicum, gul-i-da'udi.
baidak queen
: — at , farzi, farzin : in- Chimney, dhunwara, atash-kada. Silkworm in the Chrysalis stats, badama.
ventor of — terms used
, —
lajlaj : at Chin, thuddi, thorhi, zanakh, zanakh-dan. Chrysolite, zabarjad.
1407, 1407, 1489 beat — mat : to at , k. 849 double — ghab-ghab pit
: , : in the Chubby, gal-phula, gulguchna.
Chest, sandQk, kothi, (of the body) peti. — zanakh-dan, 1468.
, To Chuck into the mouth, 574, ;fi^.
To be Chest-foundered, chhatT-bharj. China, chin belonging or produced
: to in To Chuckle, baghal bajana, haiisna.

Chevalier, bahadur, sawar, shahsawar (?). — , emperor of —

chinl :
— , faghfur : Chum, ham-khana, bha'i, rafik.
To Chew, chabna, chabanfi, chikalna, 878, root, chob-chini. Church, girja, kalisa, kunisht, dair.
(ivith a cracking noise) 865, (straw, &i-c., Chincough, (dakh.) khang, khansi (.'). Churl, ganwar, (dakh.) hendra, Iihirali'i,
for amusement) tiingna, (the end) pfigur- Chink, tarakh, tarak, rakhna, darar, darz. (?«!>«•) baVhil, shuni, kirpan.

ana, pagurana, jiigalna. To Chink, jhanaknS, (dakh.) than than k. Churlish, anrl,l.Tln, ^u>nt>1.. ,l;.Imne.

Act o/'Chewing the cud, pagur. Chints or Chintz, chbit, (s])ot) chhint. Churn, maili.'MMi. n i\,iiii, ,i,jii, iIj:)i.

Chicane, Chicanery, hila-sazi, tfdmatol, Chip, tarasha, chhantan, tukrfi, reza. CiIURN-STAFI'. !:.'j, li, illih i.

283,dliandhal, 10B7, chakar-makar, 1B08. Chips, khashak, shosha, kfit-kut, chaklfi (.'). Corrf /0M>//ir///(cCin KN-sTAKF, ncti, 2iuj.
Chick, Chicken, chfiza, murgh ki bacha. CiiiROGRAPHY, khatt. dast-khatt. To Churn, mathnii, bilona, mahna, gaujua.
pea, bat, chana, 2204. Chiromancer, samudrikT, samudrikT. Churning, mathan.
To CniDE, (v. n.) chirchirana, jhirkfina, Chiromancy, samudrik, samudrik. Chymist, kimiya-gar, rasayani.
(v. a.) diitna, gburaknii, dabkanu, dad- Chironjia sapida, piyal, chironjT. Chymistry, kimiyagari, rasayan, ikslr.
lana, dagadhnn, dutan.n, 1099. Chirp, Chirping, (dakh.) chun dnin. Cicatrix, dSgh, zakhm ka nishiin.
 .

CIR OLA CLE 22G7

To Cicatrize, (u.a.) zakhm par gosht lana. Cissus quadrangularis, har-jora. Clarionet, [kind of, dakh.) shahna'I.
Ctcca dislicha, harpharewrl, harfale'iirl. Cistern, hauz, chah-bachcha, chu'an,l724. Clash, jhan, jhankar, [op2>osition) zidd.
CiCER arietinum, but, bunt, chana, patril, Citadel, kal'a, garh, garhi. 7'oCLASH,khatkhatana, ((iaAA.)shap-a-sliap
rahla, nukhud lens, masur. : — Citation, [summons) dastak, ilam. k., [be in opposition) mukhalafat k., zidd i.

CiCHORiuM endivia, kasnl, hindba. To Cite, hula bhejna, talab k., [quote) lana. Clahhihg ofweapotis, khat-pat, [dakh.) 874.
CiMiTER, sliamsher, tegh, nimcha, sarohi. Cities, bilad, mudun, mudn. Clasp, chapras.
CiN.EDUs, giindu. Citing to appear, [suhst.) istilizar. To Clasp, [shut) band *., (fold) lapetnr,,
Cincture, band, bandhan, du'iill (?). Citizen, shahrT, ra'Is. Citizens, ahall. (seize) pakarna, lena, (in the arms) gaic
Cinder, angara, ko'ela (?). Citron, turunj, galgal, chakotara, 1578. lagana.
Cinnabar, isrinj, dardar, shangarf. Citrus decumana, chakotara, papalmas :
— Claspknife, chaku, bakiya.
Cinnamon, dar-chlnl, {dak/i.) dal-chini. medica, ITmu. Class, («oj-<) kism,baran,firka,nau', (order)
CiNauE-FOiL, panj-angusht. City, nagar, pur, shahr, pattan, 352, 1874. tabak, martaba, darja.
CiON, paiwand, konpal, karil, kail. Inhabitant of a City, purabasl. Class-fellow, liam-sabak.
Cipher, sifr, sunna, sunya, {figure, nu- Of or beloyiging to a City, nagari, shahrl. Clatter, kharkharahat.
meral) rakam, ank, nam ka pahla )iaif. Civet, [the perfume) zabad. ToClatter, kharkharana: see To Chatter.
Circle, da'ira, lialka, ghera, kundal, (as- Civil, [social) milansar, khallk, susTI, [in Clavicle, basil, hansll, (dakh.) hafts.
sembly) jama'al, [round the moon) hfda, opjios. to military) mulki, mall : — war, Clause, (dim!OB)jumla, fikra, fasi, [article)
{dakh.) klialla, [stained by women on kliLina-jangi, iipas kl lara'i. babat, bat, (stipulation) shart.
their hands and feet) chanar. Civility, niilansarl, bbal-mansat, 199. Claw, nakliun, changul, panja, bukkat,
To Circle, ghernfi, ghumna, 387, gii-dA.(?). Civilization, tahzib-i-akhlak. bukta, (of a crab) kainchi (.'), dank.
Circuit, glier, gird, pheril, gliera, ihata, To Civilize, admiyatmen lana. To Claw, nochna, kharochna, cbonthna.
daur : going the — [judges,
,
c^c.) da'ir o To become Civilized, admiyat pakarna. Clay, chiknl mitti, gil, tin, kachra pre- :

sa'ir : making — of any

the thing, ta'if, Clack, bak-bak, kll o kal, 738, 859, 1563 : pared —
gara, gillawa.
, Clayey, gill.
1438: to make a— as birds, mandlana. eternal — , tarrara-zabiin. Clean, Cleanly, nirmal, saf, pak, paklza,
Circular, mudauwar, chakrakar, glierdar, To Clack, bakbakana, barbarana. pabitr, bimal, ujla, ujjal, such, tahir.
chambarT, gundlii, 1964 : — course, chak- Clad, mulabbas, [in compos.) posh. To Clean, Cleanse, saf *., manjna,ujaln5,
kar : — motion, charkh, daur. Claim, da"wa,istil.ikak, [jmt)hsikk: tomake chhantna, pharchha k., chiknana, jharna.
Circularity, gola'I, gula'i. — oil, da'wa k. : to — against one,
urge a To make Clean work of it, safa'i k.

To Circulate, [v. n.) phirnii, ghumna, kamar pakarna : without — la-da'wa.

, : —
Cleaned, 1971 lobe ,'manjna, nikharnfu
gardish k., [as the blood) daurncl, [to be To Claim, da'wa k., takaza *., mangnii : Cleaning, tankllj, saikal, manjan, 931.
spread abroad) muntasbar h., pbailaa, — protection, daman se lagna. Cleanness, Cleanliness, safa'i, taharat,
[v. a.) ghumana, phirana, phailana. Claimant, mudda'i, da'!, da'wa-dar. paki, pakizagi, safi, nirmalata, nakawat.
Circulation, gardisb, ijra, bhauwar, pher. To Clamber, bilangna, charhna. Cleansing the warp, bitharl.
Circumambient, mulut. Clamminess, las, laslasahat, B76, 780. Clear, [clean, bright) saf, amal, abdar, nir-
To Circumambulate, bhaiiwrlphirna, 387. Clammy, laslasa, chipchipa, lazij,490, 1774, mal, ujjal, ujla, 2047, (manifest) ashVan,
Circumambulation, pradachchlnn, 512. 1780, 876, 780 : any thing — , lasa. zahir, ayan, partichh, padid, wazih, roshan,

To Circumcise, sunnat k., ld:atna k. To be Clammy, lachlachana, laslasana. mubln, huwaida, (free) bari, mubarra: —
Circumcised, masniin, makbtun. Clamorous, ghaugha'i, shor-awar, shori. water, nithra, nuffa.
Circumcision, khatna, sunnat, 1903, 1221. Clamour, shor, na'ra, ghaugha, ghul-glia- Making Clear or bright, (adj.) mujalll.
feast, Circumcising, khatan. para, shor-shaghab, ror, saut. To Clear, (v. a.) saf k., (as water by
Circumference, gird, gher, gbera, da'ira: Clamp, [of metal) pattar. settling) nikhrana, nitharna, (v. n., as the
— of a circle, muhit-i-da'ira, 989. Clan, kul, kaum, zat, kutum, khandan. sky) pharchha h. : — up (the sky or rain)
Circumjacent, as-pas, muttasil, 935. Clandestine, makbfT, gupt, nihan, cbhipii. khulna : — aivay, (v. a.) jhar d., raf k. :

Circumlocution, tiil-i-kalam. Clandestinely, chorl-chori, maklifi. — the water of a well, chhakna.

To Circumscribe, gher lena, liadd bandh- Clang, Clangour, gajii-baja, biing, shor. Clearance, chaliin.
To Clang, kharakna, [dakh.) 932, 1750. Cleared of weak words, [a verse) munakkab
Circumscribed, ghera, tang, kotah. Clank, jhankar. To Clank, khal-khal k. Seed with which water is Cleared, nirmall.
Circumspect, hoshyar, chaukas, 1077,908. Clap, [blow) dhappa, jhatas, [noise, dakh.) To be Cleared, nikhania.
Circumspection, chaukasa'I, iljtiyat, 1077. taral, rapata, [venereal) sozak, parme'o, CLEARERo/tte way before a great man, 43,3. 1

Circumspectly, ilitiyatan. parma, meham. Clearing woodlands, jangal-bmi.

Circumstance, lial, lialat, majarii, 382. To Clap, [apply) lagana, bbirana : — the Clearly, sarihan.
Circumstances, ahwfil, lialat, dasa, kaifi- hands, tali bajanil, thapri bajana : — the Clearness, (purity) s&fa, nirmalata, safa'i.
yat : in bad — , bad-hal : in easy or plea- wings, phatphatana. [transparency) shaffafJ, [brightness) ta-
sant — , kliush-hal : in good — -, daslla. Clapping, ghach, ghaelia : — of the hands, jalll, [perspicuity) salasat, safa'i.
Circumstantial, mufassal, talsil-war. thapri, tail, dastak, thali, thai. Clearsighted, didawar.
CiRCUMSTANTiALLY,mashruhan,mufassalan Clapper, chatta-batta, [of a bell, dakh.) To Cleave, (split, v. a.) pharna, chlma.
To Circumvent, pech d., balarf., chhalna. latkan. (v. n.) phatna, chirna, (dakh.) tarakhna :

Circumvention, pechish, mudara, dagha. To Clarify, mail chliantna, nikharna. — to, chimat rahnii.
Circumvolution, mar-pech. Clarion, karna'e, shahna, buk, turbl, Cleaver, bughda, kulharl, tabar, pharsS.
Circus, akbara. surna :
— player, surnachi, surna'I. Cleft, (subst.) rakhna. shigaf, dai-ar, 1035.
 :, , :: :

2-26S CLO CLO COC

Clemency, liUm, shafakat, karam, maya. Closeness, {nearness) paiwastagl, ittisal, Clownish, ujjhar, ujadd, anchhila, 2207.
Clemext, halim, gLatur, dayawaat. {narrowness) tangcha'i, tangi, {thickness CL0WNisHNESs,ganwar-pan,hendragi,2207.
Cleome viscosa, ujla hulul, hurhur seeds : together) gunjanl, {compactness) sanglnl 7'oCLOY,chhakana. yo4eCLOYED,chhakna.
of — , chhorl ajwan or chorT ajwan. — of the weather, gandagi (?). Club, sonta, lath, lathi, lath, asa, gada,
Clerk, mutasaddi, katib, nawlsanda, 1570, Closet, hujra, khalwat-khana, kotbri, 993. gadka, labeda, dabus, chob, gurz, 978,
1859, 237 : /lead — , sar-daftar, mustaufi: To Closet or be Closeted, kLalwat A. 746, 1799, ((wsemi/y) majlis, sabha, 1906:
office 0/ — , Clerkship, 1838, 1900. Closing of armies in fight, bhira'i. — of Faridun, gawsar, gawsar :
— used
Clerodexdron vifortttnatum, bhant. Clot, thak, thakka. To Clot, jamna. as dmnb bells, mugdar.
Clever, chatur, chaukas, chalak-dast, ju- Cloth, kapra, kapar, parcha, basan, pat, To Club, {associate) sharakat*., muttafik A.
gatl, pi-abin, nipun, mahir, kabil, hoshyar. vastra, chir, {sorts of — ) 486, 276, 225, Club-footed, {dakh.) phengra, 594.
Cleverness, chatura'T, hunar, cbarphar, 76, 74, 1102, 1334, 1347, 1553, 1668, To Cluck, kurkuraua, {dakh.) kuk-kuk k.
l.ukmat, rasa'i, kar-sazi, chalak-dasti, 856. 2060, 2090, 1641, 1303, 490, 842, 878, Clucking, {of a hen) kuruk.
Clew, kalaba, pechak, pinda, {guide) rishta. 1306, 1706, 1641, 2084, 1071, 101, 1368, Clump, {of wood) kunda, (q/'jravs) jhundi,
To Click, {dakh.) kat-kat k. >475i 56 : — died with red ochre, bhag- {of trees) jhund.
Client, asami, munib, muwakkil, 2137. wad, bhagwi — interwoven with gold or
: Clumsiness, anarpan, bedauli, besalikagi.
Clientship, wasila-dail. silver thread, tash — made of and : silk Clumsy, anari, bad-daul, bhadesal, 2165.
Cliff, sring, dhang, paharT, ((fflX:^.) banda. cotton mixed, 1909 : — hemmed with a Clupea alosa, hilsa cultrata, cbala, 885.
:
—
Climate, Clime, ikllm, ab hawa, kishwar. cord, fallta-dar : — reaching to the knee, Cluster, kuchha, {offruit) guchchha, jhoii-
Climates, Climes, akallm. thenthi: — set with jewels, 6j-c., murafsa*: ra, 1755, {bevy, crowd) jhund, jama'o.
To Climb, bilangna, charhna. — stretched across the roof of a room, Clutch, kabza, muth, panja, 895, 1697.
Climber, charhwa!ya,(p/an<) balU, bel, bell. chhat — thrown
: loosely over the shoul- To Clutch, kabze men lena, pakarna, gahna.
To Clinch, {grasp) pakarna, {confirm) sabit ders,do-patta — : to cover the head in Clutter, kolahal.
X\,tikhama: — the fist ^ muthibandhna(?). cold or wet weather, ghopa : — with eye- Clyster, bukna, 490, 1802 pipe, hukna. :
—
To Cling, lipatna, chimtana, hilagna, 179. lets, covering the whole body, jhompa: — Coach, rath, g.irl, bahal, ghur-bahal.
Clink, thanak. To Clink, thinakna, 827. worn between the legs, langoti, lung, 565 1
Coachman, rath-ban, gari-wan or -ban.
Clinking, jhanjbkar. — worn round the waist, Sfc, lung, dhoti, Coachmanship, rath-baui.
ToClip, tarashna.chhantna, katna, katarna: — {coarse) for wiping, ^'c,
kachh, kopin; Coadjutor, yawar, madadgar, rafik.
cause —
katrana , words, chabana (?).: — jharan mode ofjoining breadths of — or
: , To Coagulate, (».».)jamna, (p.o.) jamana.
Clipped, burida. To be Clipped, katna. of cutting out — dhenkli — , : {soft) Coagulation, jamawat, jama*o, 190,791.
Clippings, tutan, tukra-purza, kat-kut. wetted and applied to a sore, pan-kapra : Coal, ko'ela live angara.
: — ,

Clitoria ternatea, aparajita, koyal, 1627. — in which a bundle is tied up, basta. To Coalesce, milna, amekhta h., jurna.
Clitoris, tana, sunga. Cloth merchant, bazzaz. Coalesced, mila hu'a, {letters) mudgham.
Cloak, fargbul, orhna, aba, 1753, 1659,361. To Clothe, palirana, 578, paharna, kapra Coalescence, Coalition, milap, mel,
To Cloak, dhampna, chhipana, gopan k. orbna or pabanna, pinhana, .587 : to cause iltiyam.
Cloakbag, jama-dani, kburjl, kburjin. — , urhana. Coarse, {thick) mota, gunda, garhwar, 40,
Clock, ghan, ghanta, sa'at, gharyal. Clothed, mulabbas : — in, {in compos.) 1641, {gross) ghallz, {unrefined) kacha,
Clockmaker, sa'at-saz, ghari-saz (?). posh : man — in mail, opchi : — in rags, kham, {rude) anchhUa, durusht, {clumsy)
Clod, dala, pinda, dhela, londa, kulukh. chithariya, dalk-posh, gudariya, 1B85. bad-daul.
CLOG,bar,bojh, («Aoe)kharawan, chama'un: Clothes, Clothing, poshiik, pahanawa, Coarseness, mota'i, gundagi, ghilazat.
— for the feet of elephants, kat-bandhan. kapra, kapre wapre, libas, chir, pahirawan, Coast, kinara, lab, lab-i-darya, 1569,2026.
To Clog, garan-bar k., bar k., atkana. urhauua, parche. Coat, kurti, alkhalak. chapkan, angarkha,
Clogged, pa-band. CLOTHEs/oWerf up on the head against rain, {layer) tab — of arms, alamat, nishan
: :

Close, (subst.) intiha, akhir, ant, tamaml, ghiingi, kho'i : old tattered — ,
gudar. — of clay for laying on a puchara wall, :

{enclosure) ihata, {adj. shui)\)anA, miinda, To put OK Clothes, kapra orhna or pahanua. — of jaushan, jhilam,
mail, baktar, chilta
{near) karib, muttasil, pas, {narrow) tang, Clotted, jatit lock, {of hair) lat.
: — — ofpaint, chhop, &fc., great astar (?) :

(/i!VM«i)poshida, chhipfi, {reserved) ruVha, Cloud, abr, badal, badar, megh, sahab, 259, — lubada,
, redu-
barani, farghiil : thick
{compact) thos, sangin : — together, pai- 15: to — , chha leiia: black — , abr-i- plicated — for change
soldiers, chilta : to
ham, lag-a-lag, hain-dosh : {thick, as -siyah, tira abr, ghansyam : thick — , abr- his — , ro'en badalna.
{a horse)
trees together) ghanfi, gunjan : not — -i-ghaliz. Clouded, abrl. To Coat, astar -kari k., astar lagana.
{legs, which are much separated) chhida. Cloudiness, badli,ghata, 1754, 257, 1196. To Coax, {v. n.) ghighiyiina, hath pherna,
Tn Close, (p. n.) mundiia, michna, lagna, The Clouds, ghata,ghan, 546 mass of : — {v. a.) phuslana, bhulana, chumkarna,
(u. a.) band k., mundna, lagana, milana :
dal-badal of the colour of
; megh-baran. — , jbai'isna, dam-dilasa d., laliyana, manana.
{as two armies) bliij-na :— a door, {stop Cloudy, ghan-glior, dhundhla, ghata ghera. Coaxer, dam-baz, phuslii'u, phuslauniya.
it up) darwiiza ma'mfir k. — with : in {to Clove, (the spice) laung, karanful of : — Coaxing, phuslat, dambazi, lar, lallo-patto.
agree) muwafakat k. : — day) din
, {the garlic, pothi, jawa, gattha, {dakh.) phank. To Cobble, tiinke lagana, ganthna, tfinknS.
mundna: — the eyes, michna, michaulnii Cloven hoof, khur, kliuri. Cobbler, chamar, mochi, para-doz.
— with, {engage in fight) jutna, bhifna. To shew the Cloven hoof, bfd par nikalnii. Cobbli.vg, {subst.) paiwand-kari.
Closed, basta, aar-basta, masdud, ma'mur. Clout, {thump)thaperii, (c/oM)para, parcha. Cobweb, tar-i-ankabut, jfila, makri kfi jalS.

To be Closed, mundna, bandhnfi. Clouts, {baby cloths) potra or potra. Cochineal, kirmiz. CociiLEAA<?/i>,ghongii.
C'LoiELY, pithiyathonk, gujlian. Clown, gamvar, gabru, babruta, 1652, 797. I Cock, murgh, murghii, kukkut, {male) nar.
 ,:
: ,

COI COL COM 2269

narukh, (xjiout) tontl, 153'2. 'fit!): — "f — , cbitta, rupiya : bad — , karkara : a Collective, jami , majmii'a: — form or
a gun, ghorii, kal, totfv : — of a balance, copper — ,
ru'a paisa, dhabii'a, taka, mass. Collectively, bai'at-i-majmii'i.
kanta : — of hay, dheri. cracked, khep a mixed heap of gold and : Collector, tah?Il-dar, jami", muha??il — :

To Cock, uthana, khara k., (o yun) cliamp silver— khichrl old — current a de-
, : at of market duties, dandiya — of port:

charhana, ghora charhana. preciated sanwat piece of base

rate, : duty, mir-bahr: — of revenue, Sfc, .'mil,

Cockade, phul. Cock-eyed, tera. metal — khep small —

inserted in , : amal-dar, baj-gir, baj-dar: — of road
Cock-fighter or -feeder, murgh-baz. stampt —
reza, fuliis : , sikka. duties, rahdar.

CocKET, rawana, dastak ralularl. To Coin, zarb d., {dakh.) thassa d., thassa Collectors of revenue, Smmal, amala.
Cockle, ghonga, gliungi, {dakh.) nadkUrda. dalna, {to invent) Ijad k., bandish k. Collectobship, tahsil-dari, amal-dari.
Cockle-shell, gugli, ghongil. To Coincide, milna, muwafik h., ek-dil h. College, madrasa, daru-I-Tlm, path-sala.
Cockpit, pfdi. Coincidence, tawafuk, ittifak, alaka, mel. Head of a College, mudarris.
Cock-roach, tU-chatta, jhingur. Coiner, zarrab. CoiN£NG,zarib,(swJs<.)zarb. Collision, takkar, talatum, jhoka, ?adma.
King of the Cockroaches, {dakh.) kabikaj. Coition, Coitus, mubasharat, bah, jima". CoLLOP, bhastikkfi, tikka, dall, muchcha.

A Cock's comb, kes —flower, taj-kbaros,: Co^-, (/or Con- or Com-, in comp.) sam. To Collude, gathna, satta-batta k.
jata-dhari, kalga, gul-kesb. Colander, chhanna, chalni, pezna. Collusion, ittifiik, bandish, siizish, sant.

Cocksure, be-shakk, be-shubb, nischit, la- Colchicum illyricum, gul-i-suranjan. CoLLYBiuM, kuhl, anjan, anjansar, kajjal,
-shakk. Cold, {adj.) thanda, thandha, sard, khunuk, surma, 1184: the eye coloured with —
CocoA-NBT, narjil, nariyal, khopra : — sital, {subst.) thandi, jara, sardi, khunuki, mak'hul ; instrument with which — is

kernel, khopra, gari, gola: — tree, narjil: jura, sit, {indifferent) sard,afsurda, rukha: applied to the eyes, mik'hal.
ripe— jhuna ,
: unripe — , dab : juice of — fit of an ague or fever, gurgurl, larzl CoLOCYNTH, indrayan, hanzal.
the — used for intoxication, nariyali. a — , {the disease) sardI, zukam, nasla, To Colonize, basana, abad k., nau-abad A-.
Cocoon, {of the silkworm) pela, ku'a. hawazadagi : — season or weather, sisir, CoLoauiNTEDA, lianzal.
Cocos nucifera, narjil. {dakh.) thand-kala — jarana — : to be , : Colour, rang, baran, rangat, rang-riiji,
Cod, {peascod, S(c.) phall, phaliya, chhiml. hearted, dil-sard —
: to suffer , kaleja rangawat, laun, giina, {in compos.) giin,

Code, granth, pustak, pothi, Jung, kitab. kampna. fam, (pretext) bahana, {room) ja, thik-
To Codle, nlm-josh *. Coldness, thandak, jara, khunuki, sardi, ana, {appearance) bhes, shakl, — siirat :

Codpiece, khistak, miyanl. {indifference) sard-mihri, kam-nigahi. in horses, changla — Hie thai of smoke,
:

CoEauAL, ham-chashm, bam-sar. CoLiCK, ba'o-si\l,dard-i-shikam, sid, kidinj. dhSma : of the — of smoke, dhQmra,
To Coerce, rokuii, atkana, dabana. To Collapse, chapakna, mil-jana, baithj. 1 1 06 : natural — , kudrati rang.
Coercion, daba'o, ruka'o, atka'o, rok. Collar, gardan-band, {of metal) tauk, To Colour, rangna, rachna, {palliate) ba-

Coeval, ham-slnn, ham-iimr, ham-joll. mundra, hansli, hasll, bans, {of a gar- nana, taujih k., {blush) sharmana, lajana.
Coffee, kabwa, {unground) bun, {dakh.) ment) gireban : — bone, hasll, hansli, To change Colour, rang ur^'., 1975, 1976.
bund, 1299. bans : horse — gulii-band, 1722 : having Coloured, rang-dar,mulauwan,rangln, rata.
—
,

CoFFEE-HousE.bhatliiyar-khfina.mai-kbana a — or chain round the neck, mutauwak. Colouring, rang-amezi or business of ,

Coffee-pot, kahwa-dan. To Collate, mukabala A., sodhna, muwa- — rangawat price paid for —, rangii'i.
, :

Coffer, sanduk, petl, durj. jaba k. Colourless, shaflaf, nirmal, nirmala.

Coffin, tiibut, sanduk, na'sh : see Shroud. Collation, mukabala, {repast) chasht. Colours, alwan, {standard) nishan, bairak.
in a horse's hoof, {dakh.) putll. Colleague, sharik, sajhl,rafik, sangi, sathl. 0/'Mno!isCoLOURS,gunagun,rang-ba-rangi.
To Coffin, takfin k., sanduk men rakhna. To Collect, jam' *., batorna, ektha k., CoLT,bachhera,na-kand,kurra,(rfaAA.)iiakan
Coffin-maker, tabut-gar. sametna, 153, 2188,789,466, {revenue) Coluber naja, nag.
Cog, (of a wheel) danti, khuntl. talisll k., tahsilna, wusul k., {v. n.) su- Columba hurriala, hariyal.
Cogency, zor, kuwat, bal, {exigence) zarurat. karna, jamnfi, jam' h., {from premises) Column, sitiin, stambh, thuni, thiim.

To Cogitate, fikr k., sochna, bicbarna. nikalna, istikhraj k. :

— a body of troops, in the page of a book, zil".

Cogitation, fikr, tafakkur, soch, andesha. tuman bandhna : — a crowd, bera bandh- Com-, {in compos.) sam.
Cognizance, ittila", baz-pursi, tabklk (?). na —
one's self, ta'ammul k.
: Comb, kanghi, sbiina, {dakh.) kango'i :
—
CoGNOMiNAL, ham-nam, ham-ism, mita {}). Collected, majmii'a, majmu'i, farabam, of a bird, taj : — of a cock, taj-i-kharos,
Cohabitation, subbat, ham-bistarl. sanchit, 2218, 2219, 244: — in mind, kes, kalgbl.

To Cohere, jarana, chipchipana see To : dil-jam", khatir jam*. To Comb, kangbii., {to card) dhunna, 1624.
Agree. To be Collected, jam' /(., jamna, 1746. Combat, Jang, razm, ran, muharaba, 1915.
Coherent, cbaspan, basta, {consistent) CoLLECTEDNESs of mind, kbatir-jam'i, dil- To Combat, larna, lara'i k., judh k.
thik, barabar. -jam'i. To engage in Combat, dast gireban h.
Coherence, Cohesion, ebaspldagi {con- Collecting, {adj.) muhassil, (subst.) talj- Combatant, jodha, jangi, muharib, laraka.
gruitg) rabt, tatabuk. sil, simat. Comber, (o/"eu^<on)dhuniya,hallaj,behinna.
Cohort, risala, ulush (?), guroh, jama'at. Collection, (sfccA)majma', majmii'a, jam', Combination, (collusion) sazish, satta-bat-
Coif, sar-andaz. jam'fyat, sangat, {accretion) jama'o, {sum ta, bandish, {association) milap, mel, sha-
Coil, bal, kundll, lapet, pber, pech, ta'o. collected) mabsiil— of on roads, : duties rakat, ittifak, {mixture) ikhtilat, amezish,
To Coil, pechkhana, kundll banana, {v. a.) rahdarl — of revenue, : talisil. {conjunction) paiwastagi.
khamina. Collections or of a market, duties hasil-i- To Combine, {v. n.) milna, jurna, {v. a.)
Coiled, bal-dar, pech-dar, pechan, Icham. -bazar — and : wasil-baki ac- balances, : milana, jorna, (to conspire) maslabat k.,
Coin, {stamp) mudrii, sikka, zarb a silver : count of — , tauzib. iish pakana.
7 L
 : : ,
:

2270 COM COM COM

Combined, murakkab, makhlut, amekhta. Commencement, shurii*, aghaz, ibtida, 499. Commutation, adla-badli, tabdil, badal,
Combining, {subst. leaguing) sat-bat. To Commend, {praise) sarahna, 345, {re-
Woman who Combs hair, mashshata. commend) sifarish k., 674, {commit) tas- jToCommute, tabdilA.,mu'awazaX:., badalna.
Combustion, atash-zadagi, sokhtagi, jalan. lim k. , supurd *. Compact, {subst.) ahd, misak, kaul-karar,
Come, {part.) amada, (inierj.) waih, (v. Commend ABLE,mustahsan,ta''rifi,pasandida shart, {adj.) thos, ghafs, sangin, 1680.

iinper.) a, a'o. Commendation, sarah,tausif,madh,siKrish. Compactness, sangini, kasafat.

To Come, ana, ajana, {arrive) pahunchna, Comment, Commentary, tika, sharh, taf- Companion, sathi, rafik, anis, 217, yar,
wand h., tashrif lana, {come to pass) par- sir, 948 having a: annexed, satik. — ham-rabi pot ham-piyala woman's
: — , :

na, bona — back, pbirna, babuma —

: : To Comment, sbarh likhna. Commenter, female — , saheli.

fortcard, age ana, barhna — :

•
inio, {be Commentator, sbarih, mufassir. Companionship, uns, rifakat, suhbat,2i93.
contained) antna, dar ana — {enter) : into Commented on, mufassar. Company, {fellowship) suhbat, rifakat, san-
the mind, ji men ana, kbatir men guzarna Commerce, tijarat, saudagari, banij, bai', gat, {guests) mibman, {partnership) sha-

— cbarbna, barbna —
on, : out, nikalna, baipar, 263, {intercourse) ta'alluk, alaka. rakat, siijha, {assembly) majMs, sablia,

nisama, sar-zad babir ana cause

h., : to to To Commiserate, rahm k., rahm khan^. {body of men) guroh, {corporation) firka
— nikalna — suddenly, a-jana —
out, : ; Commiseration, gham-khwari, tarabhum, — of dancing girls, S^c, ta'ifa : keeping
tohand, batb ana, ((iaiA.)an-parna, apar- pir, dard. — with, suhbat-dari.
na — : mind, yad ana
to — : to one's Commissary, {of supplies) sarbarahkar, da- Comparable, barabar, hamsar, mukabil.

self,ba-khud ana, bosh men ana — up, : rogba, {of ordtiance) topchi. Comparative degree, ism-
Adjective in the

bar ana. Come tvkat mag, kuchh bo. Commission, {warrant) farman, sanad, pat- Comparatively, ba-nisbat.
-i-tafzil.

CoMEDi.\N, nat, natak-sal, nakkal, sawangi. tar, {order) farma'ish, {deputation) wika- To Compare, tashblh d., mukabala k.
Comedy, natak, pekbna, nakl, sawang. lat-nama, niyabat-nama, {perjjetration) Comparing, Comparison, mukabala, mu-
Comeliness, sundarta, sundarta'i, sundarl. irtikab : — on goods, rusiim, dastiir. wajaha, {simile) tasbbih, tamsil, {propor-

Comely, sundar, chhabila, nek-manzar. Commissioned, gumashta. tion) 1957.

CoMERan<?^oer,ayandarawanda,waridsadir. Commissioner, amin,mukhtar,wakil, 200 1. Comparison

/>». with it, miishabib-bihi.

Comet, jharu, ket, sitara-i-dumbala-dar. To Commit, {intrust) sompna, taslim k., Compartment, khana, ghar.
Comfort, dilasa, dam-dilasa, tasalli, aram, hawale k., supurd k., {perpetrate) irti- Compass, {circuit) ihata, ghera, daur, phera,

khatir-jam'i, takwiyat, samadhan, taskin. kab k., macbana — adultery,

: zina k., gird, {reach) rasa'i, pabunch, {ex-tent)

To Comfort, tasalli d., taskin d., 1133, chhinala k. : — an improper action, ha- mikdar, arsa : mariner's — , shimal-nu-
1321, nawazna. rakat k. : {crimes secretly) daman tale ma, kutb-numa, kibla-numa ;
poitit of the
Comfortable, asuda-lial, sukbi, murafFab. chhipana: {to place) rakbna, dharnii, {im- — , disa : intermediate point of the —
Comforted, kbatir-jam', mutasalli. prison) kaid k. widisa.

7'oicCoMFORTED,thandaA.,j.in mefijan ana. Committed to the care of, mufauwaz. To Compass, {surround) gherna, muha-
Comforter, gham-khwar. khatir-dar. . To be Committed, macbna, irtikab h. sara k. ,
gird k. , {attain) pana, basil k.

Comforting, {subst.) irfab, gbam-khwarl, Commodious, asan, ma'kul, la'ik, mufid. Compasses, {pair of) pargar.
{adj.) tasalll-bakhsh. CoMMODiousNESs, khiibi, liyakat, S'ida. Compassion, rahm, dard, pir, maya, kirpa,
Comfortless, dil-sbikasta, be-kas, udas. Commodity, chiz, jins, rakam, bast, mata". sbafakat, kanina : to feel — , dard khana.
Comical, Comic, thathe-baz, chuhli, zarlf. Common, {gaieral)hmn, amum, mushtarak, Compassionate, dard-mand, kirpal.shafik.
CoMicALNEss.thatholi.maskbarapan.zarafat {vulgar) kamina, paji, mubtazal, {plenty) To Compassionate, tars khana, rahm k.
Coming, {adj.) warid, ayanda, {stibst.) wu- kasir, bahut, wafir, {usual) ra'ij ; — wo- 7'oicCoMPASSiONATE,ji pasijna,ji pighalna.

rud, a'l, amad. man, fahisha, kasbi : — people, arzal, Compatriot, ham-watan.
and going, amad-raft, awaja'i, 235. amm, ra'aya, awamm :
— provisions, 521 Compeer, ham-sar. To Compel, zor k.

Comma, cbhewa. — sense, biss-i-mushtarak : in — , 1229, Compelled, majbfir, 1948, 764.

Command, Commandment, aggya, farmfin, {equally) barabar, {usually) aksar, besbtar. Compendium, mujmal, mukhtasar. 1983.
amr, hukm, sasan, irshad, sbastr, 1204. Commonalty, awammu-n-nas, awamm, ar- Compendious, ijmali, mukhtasar: — ac-
Command of a garrison, kal'a-darl. zal, nich-log. count, ijmiil.

By Command, ba-lmkm. Commonly, aksar, besbtar, umiiman. Compensation, talafi, iwaz, badla, jaza.
TbCoMMAND,liukm*.,farmana,tahakkum*. Commonplace-book, bayaz, safina- Competence, CoMPETENCY,far!i£h,far!ighat
Under Command, hukm-kash, zer-dast. Commons, khana, khurak. ghiza see Food, : Competent, la'ik, kabil, joga, {adequate)
Commandant, {of a garrison) kal'a-dar. Commonwealth, jumbur. wajibi.
Commander, sardar, hakim, amir, adhpat, Commotion, {agitation) tazalzul, iztirab, Competently, achchhi farah, ba-kadr-i-
sar-guroh, sarhang, 1490, 2026: — in tazabzub, {tumult) huUar, harj-marj, khal-
chief, bakhshi. mir-bakhshi : — of an bal, {perturbation) kahr-i-kiyamat, kalak. Competition, mukabala, dekha-dekhi, bar-
army, sipah-salar, 1247, dal-wiil, sipab- To Commune, bolna-chalnii, bat-chit k. abari.

-dar, sena-pat — of
: teti men, dah-basbi, To Communicate, {tell) kahna, batliina, Competitor, khwast-gar, mu'firiz, liarlf.
mir-daha: — of a troop, ri.'iala-dar. bayjin k., {give) dena, {be connected) To be CoMPETiTonfor any thing, nasiblarne.
Commanding, {a fort or situation) sar-kob. milna, aliika rakhnil. Compilation, talif, sangrah, majmu'a.
CoMMANDS,al.ikam,umiir,faramin,farma'ish. Communication, aliika, laga'o, mel, ta'fd- Compilations, mu'allafat.
Commelina salicifolia, jalpipal. luk, {talking) bol-cbal, sambiid, bat-chit. To Compile, talif*., faraham k., jam" k.
roCoMMENCE,(».a.)8huril"*.,bismillah*., Communion, mu^ahabat, uns, mel, lagii'o. Compiler, jivmi", {of a book) niu'allif,
nandhna, {v. n.) shurii'' h., nandhna. Community, jumbur, musharakat, khalk. grantU-kar.
 :
: ,,

COM CON CON 2271

To Complain, nala h., billfina, {reproach) To Comprehend, {understand) bujhnri, To Concentrate, chhankana.
ulahnarf., {callfor aid orjustice) faryad *. samajhna, 1041 ,
192,5, {comprise) sbamil h. To be Concentrated, siinatna.
Complainant, gireban-glr, nalishi, faryadi. To make CoMvv.EHF.KD, samjhana, bujhana. Concentration, chhankahat.
CoMPLAiNER, shaki, apavadi, {dakh.) 1479. Comprehended, {iinderstood) maf'hum, Concentred, markuz.
Complaining, («({/.) nalan, {subst.)nuv/uh, {comprised) mashmul, 1886. Concentric, ham-markaz.
nal!dan,istighrisa: — o/iniustice,ta7,a]\\im. CoMPREHENDiNG,(.«Kfa<.)istidrak,dark: — Conception, {pregnancy) adhan, haml, {in
Complaint, shikayat, gila, shakwa, nala, Comprehender, bawl, mudrik, 1963. Memm(/)tasauwur.khayal,daryaft, samajh.
faryad, {accusation) nalish, {reproach) Comprehension, {intellect) idrak, samajh, Concern, {business) kar-o-bar, mu'amala,
ulabna, {disease) azar, bimarl : to make bujh, 1 041 , 1 87 1 {capacitij) ibata, ishtimal.
,
ta'alluk, {care) andesha, parwa, fikr,

— of injustice, Sfc, dad *. : to make re- Comprehensive, bara,wasr, zahin, akli. {affection) dard, {grief) afsos, gham, dil-

Complaints, doha'I tiha'i k.

iterated Comprehensively, zimnan. -giri, {importance) zarurat.
Complaisance, ru-dari, kbatir-dasbt, sil, To Compress, sametna, chapkana, tipna. Of great Concern, ahamm, muhimm.
kliulk, sishtachar. Compressed, chapta: to be chipakna. — , To Concern, alaka rakhna, {make sad)
CoMPLAiSANT,rautawazi",sisbtacbarI,k]jaini: Compressing, Compression, fishar,tlp-tap. dilgir *. —one's self, dakhl *., hath d.
:

Complement, {JUlhirj) tamfimi, tamamiyat. To Comprise, mushtamil h., sbamil h. Concerned, mutafakkir, {grieved) dilgir,
Complete, kfimil, in'ira tamam, pur, be-bak.
, Comprised, muzamman, 1963 to be : — {connected) muta'allik, alaka-mand.
To Complete, tamam k., itmam k., pura*. sbamil h. To be Concerned, (^r!TOe)afsosi., gham*.,
Completed, sampiirn, sampann, siddh. Comprising, {adj.) mushtamil, sbamil. {be an associate with) alaka rakhna, {with

To be Completed, chukna, ho lena, do Compromise, musalaha, sulh, shart, ahd. a female) bhirna, jurna.
tuk h. To Compromise, musalaha k., shart A. Concerning, {prepos.) an, fi, {postpos.)
Completely, tamamtar, sarapa, darobast. Comptroller, mutasaddi. par, liye,ko, waste, (re/a/my<o) muta'allik.
Completeness, Completing, ikhtitam, Compulsion, iztirar,zariirat,jabr,zor, 1850. Concert, {singing) zamzama, {music) rag-
takmil, aklilr, bharti, tamfimi, kamal, Compulsively, jabran, ba-zor, zulm se. -rang, {singing and music) gana bajana,
nibera: — of business, kar-pardazT. Compulsory, zabar-dast, sakht. {agreement) milap, mila'o, rael.

Complex, pech-dar-pecb. Compunction, pachhtawa, ta'assuf, afsos. To Concert, {contrive) bandhna, bandish
Complexion, sarisht, mizaj, {colour) rang. Computation, bisab, muliasabat. bandhna, maslahat k., {adjust) thik k.,
Compliance, inkiyad, ijabat, kabul, istirza. T'uCoMPUTE,ginna,shumiTri.,((Zai/j.)minna. band o bast k.

Compliant, razi, razamand, narm, hallm. Computed, mahsiib, mu'tadd, ma'diid. To iemCoNCERT, ragchhana, sama bandhna.
To Complicate, pech k., pecb-dar-pech k. Computer, muhasib, hisab-dan, muhan-ir. Concession, kabiU, raza, {grant) "nayat.
Complication, pech, ureb, uljha'o, laff. Comrade, bha'I, raflk, ham-khana. sathi. Conch, sankh.
Compliment, takalluf, {salute) bandagl. Comrades, bha'i-band, rufaka. To Conciliate, khatir rakhna, manana,
To Compliment, mubarak-badi d., {flatter) Con-, {in compos.) sam, san. laga lena. Conciliated, mustamal.
khush-ilmad k. Concatenated, musalsal. Conciliating, {subst.) istimahit, {adj.)
Compliments, {empty or formal), 677. Concatenation, tasalsul, silsUahat. dO-nawaz.
To CoMPLV, kabul k., bat rakbna, razi h. Concave, mujauwaf, muka'ar, {dakh.) Concise, mukhtasar. kotah, sanchhep, tang.
ToCoMPOSE, (maie) banana, {place) rakhna, phokhal. Concavity, jauf. Conciseness, kotahi, sanchhepan, ikhtisar.
{calm) tasklnrf., {a book, Sfc.) talif *., To Conceal, dhampna, chhipana, lukana, To Conclude, {v. n.) tamam A., ho chukna,
{for printing) barf baitlialna, barf jamana, "357 568, 1025 : — one's dislike or in- {v. a. to finish) akhir k. . khatm k. . {settle)
{arrange) durust k., tartib d. dignation, ghor ghiintna : — the crime or thalirana, chukana, {suppose) janna, biijh-
Composed, mui-akkab, musannaf, sanjida, fault of another, matti dalna. na, {infer) nikalna :
•
— an agreement, ba-
{in mind) aram-dil, asuda-dil, {mixed) Concealed, gupt, chhipa, poshlda, pinhan, chan marna : {adv.) alkissa, algharaz.
tarklbl : — or put together well, marbut maktum, makniin, khufya to be : — CoNCLUDEP.samapt, makhtum.musammani.
— of, {in compos.) mai or maya. chhipna, dhapnii, lukna, ru-poshA., ojhal To be Concluded, tamam h., thahama.
Composer, {writer) musannif, granth-kar, A., gare baithna : to keep — , daba'e dalna: Conclusion, {end) tamami, sar-anjam,
{of music) na'ik, {author) banl-kar, karta. to remain —, ram rahna. khatm, 201, 63, {dakh.) siwat, {result)
Composition, tarklb, bani-kari, {of verses) Concealer offault or defect, aib-posh. natija, basil, khulasa.
tanzTm, {arrangement) iartih, {withcredi- Concealing, Concealment, ikhtifa, dafn, Conclusive,' kat'i, kati".
tors, S(c.) damasahi, {of a book) tasnif, rfiposhi, satr, kitman, chhipa'o, poshidagi, To Concoct, {v. n. be digested) pachna,
insha, talif, {of a difference) musalaha israr, iir, 1727, 559. hazm h., {v. a. in the stomach) pachana,
— for washing the hair, sondha. To Concede, manna, razi h., ja'iz rakhna. hazm k., {arrange) tartib d., sudbarna.
Compositions, musannafat. Conceit, {fancy) khayal, tarang, dimagh, Concoction, hazm, tahlil, pacha'o, nuzj.
Compost, {dakh.) yarn. fikr, {pride) gliamand, ahankar, istikbar, Concomitant, lazim, lal.iik.
Composure of mind, khatir-jam'i. tan : subtle or quaint — , nukta : to be out Concomitance, luzum.
Compound, Compounded, murakkab, 1322. of —
with, khayal chhorna. Concord, Concordance, (oj^reemmO mel,
Compound {medicine)8 4 perfume,iS5i.
1 :
— Conceited, damaghi, ziyada-sar, ahankari. milap, muwafakat, {harmony) sama, dam-
To Compound, milana, tarklb k., murakkab CoNCEiTEDNEss, lau-tarani, khud-bini. -sazi, {in grammar) rabt.
k., {adjust) musalaha k., banana. To Conceive, {be pregnant) hamila h., pet To act in Concord, hath-i-hath k.
Compounder of medicines, dawa-saz. se h., ummed se h., {think) samajhna, Concordant, {agreeing) muwafik, {proper)
Compounding, mutarakkib. daryaft i., janna, 134'. saz-kar, {harmonious) dam-saz, ham-
Compounds, {in med.) mutarakkibat. Conceiving, (s«is^)daryaft, (a(?j.)muzmir. -ahang, {in grammar) marbut.
 ,:

2272 CON CON CON

CoNCODRSE, (crowd) izdiham, hujum, am- Confederate, bam-masbwarat, kumaki,
boh, blur, {meeiint/) sangam, mel, milap. rafik. To Confederate, muttafik A.
Concrete, Concreted, munjamid, basta. Confederated, bam-maslabat.
Concretion, bastagi, injimad, jama'o. Confederating, sat-bat.
Concubine, madkhula. surait, haram. Confederation, mu'aliada.
CoNCDBITUS, hamla, mujama'at. To Confer, (give) ata k., ilisan k., (con-
Concupiscence, sbahwat, bawa, bawas, verse) jawab sawal
nafs, hawa o hawas, 2070. vate, kbalwat k.
Concupiscent, shahwati, nafsani, cbulbara. Conference, mubawara, muzakara.
Conformably, hasb, muktaza, ba-mujib.
Conformation, tarkib, banawat.
Conformity, musbababat, mutabakat.
In Conformity icith, hasb, ba-mujib.
To Confound, pareshani., darham barham
k., milana, (astonish) sarasima k.
k. : — together in pri- Confounded, (confused) darbam-barbam,
gbabra,(o*<o)ijs/ifrf)hairan,sariisima,2072,
(vexatiovS) sakbt, bbarl, katbin, mushkil.

To Concur, ittifak *., muttaBk h., ek-dil h. The Conferring of obligation, ibsan. To be Confounded, gbabrana, 81, 1481.
Concurrence, Concurrency, ittifak, ta- To Confess, ikrar k., i'tiraf /t.,mulcirr A., To Confront, sambna k., mukabalaXr.
tabuk, tawafuk, {/lelp) madad, saba'e, manna, ka'il h., (to a priest) gosb-guzar Making to CoNFRONT,(aj two armies) tatblk
(consent) marzl, kabul. k. (I), — and be ashamed of one's fault, Confronting, (adj. )mnka.bi\, (subst.) 1931,
Concurrent, muttafik, ek-dil, muttaliid. 1701 : — inferiority, 695. (ado.) sanmukb, sambne.
Concussion, jumbish, tazalzul, hilil'o. Confession, ikrar, takrir, kaba, i'tiraf: To Confuse, adli-badlIA-.,darham-barham k.
To Condemn, fatwa d., (blame) dakbna, il- Muhammadan — offaith, kalma (properly Confused, (mixed) pachmel, barbam-dar-
zam d., (reject) mardud k., nikil (lilaa. kalima) to make the Muhammadan
: of — ham, makblut, (perplexed) pareslian,
Condemnation, fatwa, bukm, (rejection) faith, kalma parhna. hairan, gbabra, mushauwisb.
radd. Condemned, mabkum. Confessing, Confessor, ka'il, mu'tarif. To be Confused, gbabrana, halbalana, 81.
Condensation, takjlf. CoNFEST,(»»ani/es<) asbkara, parghat, zahir. Confusedly, muztaribana.
Condensed, mutarakim. A Confidant, i'tibari, bbedu, sika, mu'ta- CoNFUSEDNESs, CoNFusioN, (mixttire)
Condensing, (subst.) simat. mad, mahram-i-raz, dam-saz, raz-dar : khalt, ikbtUat, (derangement) barhami,
To Condescend, nihurna, namrtai. not a — , na-mabram. ulat-pulat, paresbani, (disturbance) gbau-
Condescending, (complaisant) sishtacharl. To Confide, bbarosa k., patlyana. gba, balwii, (disorder) khalal. 2174, 1392,
Condescension, sisbtachar, namrta. Confidence, (reliance) bbarosa, i'tibar, (distraction)gh!ihra.hat, hairauT, 662, 1 272

Condign, lazim, wajib, la'ik, munasib. i'timad, yakin, bawar, patiyara, (firmness — in a general engagement, gbamraul to :

Condiment, bagbar, binjan, masalih. of mind) dharas, istiklal, (boldness) dileri, get into — , usal-pusalj.
Condition, (state) hal, biilat, gat, mabiyat, be-baki, (arrogance) gustakhi, dhitba'I, Confutation, ilzam, ibtal, butlan. Trad (?).
kaifiyat, alam, ahwal, dasa, sQrat, (rank) gbamand : to establish mutual — , rab To Confute, radd *., ka'il k., datna.
manzilat, martaba, sban, (stipulation) parna : to get into one's — , kan lagna : to Confuted, mulzam, ka'il, la-jawab,mardud.
shart, ahd ; on — that, ba-sbarte-ki. ivork one's self into — , bbed lena : worthy To be Confuted, ilzam pana.
Conditional, shartl : — conjunction, barf- of —
mu'tabar.
, Conge, dastiiri, rukhsat, saliim, kornish.
i-shart :
— proposition, haisiyat. Confident, (bold) dbltb, be-bak, nidar, To Congeal, (v.n.) jamna, (v.a.) jamana.
To Condole, matam-pursi karna. (certain) mu'takid, ummedwar, (insolent) Congealed, mujammad, 711, munjamid.
Condolement, Condolence, ta'ziyat, gustakb, sbokb. To be Congealed, jamna, (dakh.) thijna.
gham-khwari, pursa, matam-porsi : letter Confidential, parda-dar, mahram, mu'- Congelation, jaman, jamawat, bastagi.
of — ta'ziyat-nama.
, tabar, mu'tamad. Congenial, bam-jins, muwafik, yakrang.
CoNDOLER, Condoling, gbam-khyar.ham- To Confine, band k., (restrain) rokna. Conglomerated, tbakke ke tbakke.
-dard, mnshfik. Confined, (detained) mahbus, pa-band, Conglomeration, guljbari.
To Conduce, madad *.,muiniddA.,sabara*. (strait) tang, kotab, (dakh.) kondbar. To CoNGLCTiNATE, jutana.
Conducible, Conducive, mmnidd, mu'- Confinement, bandh, nazar-bandi, kaid. To Congratulate, mubarak-bad kahna.
awin, saba'i. Confines, afriif, aknaf, hudud, sar-zamin. Congratulation, mubarak-badl, tahniyat.
Conduct, (behaviour) chalan, sirat, suKk, To Confirm, sabit k., tikbarna, mukarrar k. Congredi cumfmmind, mubasharat, jima'.
charitr, acharan : — of an army, lashkar- Confirmation, istihkam, isbat, takarrur, Congregation, Congress, maljfil, majlis.
-kashi: criminal — , ru-siyah-i
honour. : (proof) dalil, hujjat, praman, burhan. Congbessus, talle, chapti, cbarhna utarna.
able — , rQ-sufaidl : of — maslak.
rule , Confirmed, niuhakkak, sabit, mukarrar. Congruity, tatabuk, liyakat, wafk, mel.
To Conduct, le cbalna, pahunchana, riih- Confirming, (subst.) takwiyat, ishtidad, Congruous, munasib, muwafik, la'jk, tbik.
-numa'i *., (manai/e) chalana, nibabnfi. (adj.) mukirr. Conjectural, kiyasi, wahmT,. kbayali.
Conducting, (subst.) rah-barl, rab-numa'i. To Confiscate, zabt k., kurk k. Conjecture, atkal, takbmina. wahm, kiyas.
Conductor, rah-bar, rah-niima, (manager) Confiscated, zabtl, kurkl. By Conjecture, taUiminan.
ihtimam-chi :
— of artillery, top-cbl. Confiscation, zabt, kurk. To Conjecture, atkalna, andaz *., kiyas k.
Conduit, muhrl, parnala, (dakh.) panaia. Confiscator, chhenkwaiya. To Conjoin (v.a.) wa?l*., paiwasta *., mi-
Cone, gaw-dara, makhruf,, (dakh.) saucha. Conflagration, lukwa'I, iitashzadagi. lana, lagana, (v.n.) milna, jurna, lagna.
bearing tree, ?anaubar. Conflict, Jang, lara'i, parkbilsh, karzar. Conjoined, karin, mutawa-sfil, makrun.
To Confabulate, biit-cbit *. Confluence, Conflux, sangam, mel, Conjointly, sharakat se, bi-I-ishtirak.
Confabulation, bat-cbit, bol-cbal, kTl (crowd) bhir : — of three sacred rivers, To Conjugate, tasrif *., gardanna.
kal, kal-ma-kiil. tribenl. Conjugation, tajrif, gardnn.
Confection, murabba, pak, ma'jun, lialwa. To Conform, muwafakat k., (comply with) Conjunction, (joining) jam', jor, ittisal,
Confectioner, l.ialwa'i, mitha'J-gar. razTA.,kabul*. paiwand, (m jrrommar) at.f: copulative —
CoNFEDEHACY, sazish, ashti, wisal, sunt. Conformable, mutabik, muwafik, yaksan. hurf-i-ajf ; — of the planets, kiran, karn,
 ,

CON CON CON 2273

sanjog — of Jupiter and Venus, kiranu-

: bar, (estimation) shumar, (compensation) To Constringe, sametna, (v. n.) sakorna.
-s-sa'dain — of the sun and moora.ama-
: jaza, badla, iwaz, (motive) sabab, ba'is : To Construct, banana, ta'mir i., naksha
was, daras, dars. anxious — , taraddud. bandhna.
CoNJUNCTiVE.waslI: — joar/iWe, liarf-i-?ila. Considering, (adj.) muta'ammil, mutafak- Construction, bandish, sakht, banawat,
Conjunctively, milke, baham hoke. kir, (reflecting upon) hasb, (subst.) ta- ta'mir, (plan) naksha, (inyrammar) rabt.

Conjuncture, ahdimauza", wasila, ittifiik. fakkur. To Construe, (in gram.) rabt d., (explain)
CoNJUKATiON, jadu-gari, sahiri, shu'bada. To Consign, sompna, tasllm k., dena, 967. bayan k.

To Conjure, jadu k., chhuchhwilna, {im- Consigned, mutasallim to be supurd h.

: — , CoNSUHSTANTiAL, ham-zat, ham-jins.
portune) ilhah k., soiih dalna, binti i. Consignment, tasllm, tafwiz, supurd. Consubstantiality, ham-jinsi, ham-zatT.
Conjurer, jadu-gar, tonha, banha, gum, To Consist, bona, maujud A., wujud pa- To Consult, (together) salah *., mash-
syana, sahir, hazirati -.female — , banhil'i. karna, banna. warat/t., maslaliat i., (regard) lihazA.,
Conjuring, jadu, jantr-mantr, 813: — Consistence, Consistency, (congruity) (a book) dekhna.

rod, latka. Connate, ham-zfid.' shayastagi, liyakat, munasabat, (density) Consultation, mashwarat, mushawarat.
To Connect, {v. n.) milna, jurna, gathna, jamawat, bastagi, (stability) kiyfim. ToCoNSUME, (wa«<e)za'i' A., talaf A., pa'e-
{v. a.) jornii, ganthna, wasl k., lagana. Consistent, (congruous) shayasta, la'ik, -mal *., (spend) sarf k., (bum) kbak k.

Connected, paiwasta, wabasta, karm,i839. 'rautabik, 1877, 2219, (firm) basta. To Consumed, chat h., pachna.
be

To be Connected, alaka rakhna, lagna. Consolation, tasalll, taskin, dilasa. Consumer, Consuming, (adj.) mutlif.
Connexion, (junction) paiwand, jor, wisal, Consolatory, Consoler, gham-gusar. Consummate, piira, kamU, pakka, sakht.
laga'0,1685, (relation) alaka, rabt, irtibat, TVjConsole, tasalll rf. Consoled, mutasalli. To CoNSUMMATE,piira *. ,nibahna, tamam *.
ta'alluk, sambandh : to break off all — To Consolidate, jamana, basta t., (v.n.) Consummation, takmll, itmara, samapt.
with a)ioiher,kala.m\iuh k. : to form a — jamna. Consolidated, muta'akkid. Consumption, talaf, galni, israf, (disease)
tikki lagilna : to have — with, ramna. Consolidation, jamawat. chha'i, raj-rog, sill, sukh-chharl.
Connexions, (adherents) wabastagan. Consonance, mel, muwafakat, ittifak. Consumptive (diseased) masliil, madkfik.
Connivance, ightnaz, tajahul, 658, 873. Consonant, (adj.) muwafik, saz-kar. Contact, laga'o, misas place of : — , 1953.
To Connive, matiyana, ighmaz k. A Consonant, hai-f-i-sahlh, has, binjan. Contagion, sirayat, waba (?).
Connoisseur, wakif-i-hal, wakif-i-kar. Consort, ham-sar:roya/ ,padshab-begam. — Contagious, sari.
To Conquer, jitnii, gtalib h., fatli *., 1819. To Consort, milna, suhbat rakhna. To Contain, mushtamil h., rakhna, lenS,
CoNauERED, magMub to be fatli h.
: — Conspicuous, ayan, zabir, prakas, padid, (restrain)ro]a\a.,tha.ma.a,(refrain)\aThezk.
CoNftUERiNG the world, alam-glr. mashhur, namud, numayan : to become Contained, mundarij, mazmiin, dakhili.
Conqueror, g-liazT, zafar-yab, ghalib, 1484. or be —
sir karhna
, to make :nam d. — , To be Contained, samana, antna, amana.
CoNauEST, fath, zafar, istila, taskbir, 1949. Conspiracy, gosht, sazish, ittifak, bandish. Containing, (subst.) gunja'ish, (adj.) niu-
Consanguinity, karabat, saga'i, kbwesbi. Conspirator, hara-raz, baghi, mufsid. lut, mushtamil, 1963.
Conscience, man, kbatir, zamir, (justice, To Conspire, bandish bandhna, muttafik h. To Contaminate, ehhiit k., napak k.
honesty) i\y&naX, vca^u, nyaw, (scruple) Conspiring, (ad/.) tuuttafik,(«Mi«<.)ta'awun Contamination, laus, ehhut, aludagi, 162.
khatra, andesha. Constable, dhalait. To Contemn, ihanat k., hakir janna, 1086.
Conscientious, diyanat-dar, Iman-dar. Constancy, (fidelity) wafa-dari, (perma- To Contemplate, dhyan k., mushahada*.
Conscientiousness, diyanat-darl, riist- nence) pa'e-dari, wakf,istikamat,ustuwari, Contemplating, Contemplation, dhyan,
-bazi, khuda-tarsi. 494, 750, (resolution) istiklal, dharas. mulaljaza, taralikub, bhavana, 664, 1877,
Conscionable, ma*kul, rast-baz, sachcha. Constant, ka'im, rasikh, sabit, 1899, (ad;.) mutaU', 1837.
Conscious, agah, niikif, suchet,kbabar-dar. (faithful) amin, wafa-dar, mamiin, (reso- Contemplative, muta'ammil, mutafakkir.
Consciousness, cbet, sudh, wukuf, khabar. lute) sabit-kadam, ka'im-mizaj : to be — Contemporaries, ikhwan-i-zaman, akran.
TV) Consecrate, nazr*., sankalp k., niyazi. in prayer, devotion, Sfc. lau lagana. CoNTEMPORARY,mu'asir,ham-asr,hara-ahd.
Consecration, sanskar, takdis, pratislitha. Constantly, nit-nit, sada, hamesha, 2171. Contempt, ihanat, hikarat, subka'i, 1875.
Consecutive, mutaradif, mutawatir. Constellation, akhtar, kaukab, nakhat. Contemptible, hakIr, adham, sifla, zalil,
Consent, raza, kabiil, marzl, kaul, ijabat. Consternation, ghabrahat, hairat, 712. khwar, nii-chiz, mubtazal, lat-khora.
To Consent, kabul k., manna, rilzT h. Constipated, munkabiz. CoNTEMPTiBLENESS, zalalat, khwarl, ziUat.
Consenting, raza-mand, ka'il, muttafik. Constipation, bastagi, inkibaz. Contemptuous, maghrur, mutakabbir.
Consequence, (result) natija, siddhant, Constituent, (adj.) zati, jauharl. To Contend, larna, jhagarna, mukabalaX-.
(end) anjam, (weight) kadi-, wazn, i'tibar, roCoNSTTTOTE, (ajO)902n<)mu'aiyan *. (esta- Contending, (subst.) larant, mukabala.
(moment) muzayaka : of no — , na-chiz, blish) banana, raukarrar k., thahrana. Content, Contented, (adj.) asiida, khush-
na-kas, 2023. Consequent, mu'akhkbir. Constituted, muta'aiym, mansQb, 1800. nud, razi, khursand, khush. ser-chashm,
Consequently, li-baza. CoNSTiTUTER, (subst.) munib, muwakkil. mustaghni, kani' : to be — , kana'at k.
Conservation, mubafazat, lufaxat. Constitution, (nature) mizaj,tabi'at, tab', Content, Contentment, raza, kana'at,
—
Conserve. murabba: o/"roses,gul-shakari. sarisht, (state) shan, halat, (disposition) khushi, dil-khushl, asudagi, seri, santokh,
To Consider, bicbarna, sochna, dhyan k., khaslat, adat, (government) band-o-bast, 972 : to one's heart's — , man-manta.
(guess) atkalna, (suppose) janna, samajh- intizam, {institution) a'ln, kaniin. 719 Content, razi k., khush i., thamana.
na : — maturely, dida kholna. Constitutional, mizaji, 7.^i\, (legal) shar'i. To be Content or Contented, razi A.,
Considerate, akibat-andesh, dhyanl. To Constrain, zor k., (restrain) dabana. chhakna, ji bharj'., kabul k. : — with a
Consideration, bichar, ta'ammul, fikr, Constrained, majbfir, multazim, na-char. little, dam rakhna.
dhyan, ghaur, (importance) marjada, i'ti- Constraint, majbiiri, jabr, iztirar, 1428. CoNTENTioN,jhagra, bakhera, birodh,siteza.
7 M
 , ,

2274 CON CON COP

khusumat, mujadala, jhagra-ragril, {dis- To Contribute, dena, bakhshna, madad k. Converter, mukallib.
pM<e)takrar, radd-badal, kaziya, mubahasa. Contribution, chanda, mathaut, bihri. Convex, gumbazi, mihrabi, muhaddab.
Contentious, jang-jo, jhagralu, rarl. Contributor, madad-gar, mumidd, saha'i. To Convey, pahunchana, lejana, {transfer)
Contentiousness, jang-jo'i, siteza-jo'i. Contrite, muta'assif. hiba k. , dena, hawale k. , {impart) batlana.

Contents, mazmim, mazamin, zimn, 1485. Contrition, inkisar, pachhtawa, nadamat. Deed o/Conveyance, danpattar, kabala.
raifeo/ Contents, fihrist. Contrivance, {invention) Ijiid, ikhtira', Means of Conveyance, bar-bardari.
Contest, munaza'at, bibad, jhag;ra, paikar, banawat, hikmat,(.scAeme)jugat,mansuba, Convict, Convicted, gnnahgar, multazim.
jidal : — in running, daura-dauri. tajwiz, {artifice) fann, fitrat, {plot) ban- ToCotivicT,{confute)ka.'il k., {prove guilty)

roCoN'TEST,jhagarna,takrar*.,munazarai-. dish, sazish. gunah-gar thahrana, mulzim k. : — one

Context, karlna, ibarat, mazmun. To Contrive, ijad k., bandhna, tajwiz k. by his own arguments, 473.

Contexture, banawat, tarklb, sakht. Contriver, miijid, mukhtari biiui. , Conviction, {finding guilty) Hzam, {fixing
Contiguity, paiwastagi, ittisal, kurb, kiran. Control, zabt, siyasat, rok, muzahamat. belief) tayakkun, subut, i'timad.

Contiguous, muttasil, paiwasta, pas. To Control, zabti., tabi' k., man" k.: an — To Convince, samjhana, ka'ili.

Continence, parhez, lifat, ismat, zuhd. account, janchna, muhasaba lena. Convinced, mulzam to : be — , ilzam pana.

Continent, {adj.) parhezgar, afifa, pak-da- Under Control, zer-i-ran. Convivial, milansar.
man, nemi, parsa, [mbst. land) dip, barr. Controller, gaun-gir, sarkob, nazir, da- Conviviality, khilta.
Contingency, wuku", uriza, ittifak. rogha, amin, amil, nazim : — of accounts, Conundrum, jugat, chutkula.

Contingent, Irizi, ittifaki, nagaliam :

— mustaufi. To Convocate, Convoke, bulana, jam' k.
existence, imkan, 179. Controversy, radd-badal, bahs-a-bahsl. Convocation, da'wat, ijtima', sabha.
Continual, da'im, mudami — ttse, mu- To Controvert, radd k., jhutalna, larna. Convolution, bal, maror, maror, murha.
—
:

Controvertist, bahhas. Convolvulus argenteus, samudr-sokh :

CoNTiNUALLY, nit, hamesha, ala-d-dawam. Contumacious, be-adab, gustiikh, sar-kash. batatas, shakar-kand, alu, {dakh.) ratan-

Continuance, Continuation, mudawa- Contumacy, Contumaciousness, be- -alu : — repens, kalmi : — turpethum,
mat, istimrar, muddat, raha'o, {duration) -adabl, gustakhi, dhitha'i, sar-kashi. {root of) tnrbad, turbid.

pa'edari, kiyam, subut, {perseverance) Contumelious, bad-zaban, galhenda, da- Convoy, badrika.
dhun, teha, istiklal. rida-dahan. To Convoy, himayat k., pahunchana.
Continuative, istimrari. Contumely', Contumeliousness, shatm, To Convulse, marorna, akrana.
To Continue, {v.n.) rahna, jilna, thaharna, bad-zabani, gali. Convulsed, barham-zada, {diseased) inu-

lag rahna, {last) der-pa h., bar-pa rahna, Contusion, chot, mar. tashannaj.

(p. a.) rakhna : — in one's usual practice, Convalescence, ifakat, shifa, nakahat. Convulsion, barhaml, {disease) tashannuj.
S(C,, rah rah chalna. To Convene, {v.n.) milna, jam' h., {v. a.) To Coo, {as a dove) gutakna, ghatar-ghiin k.
Continuity, ilhak, ittisal. jam' k., ektha k. CooiNG,kukQ,taghanm,(rfaiA.)ghatar-ghiin.

To Contort {v.a.) marorna, {v.n.) ainthna. Convened, mujtami". Cook, bawarchi, raso'iya, pachak, tabbakh,

Contortion, pechish, tab : — o/t/ie boivels, Convenience, Conveniency, {fitness) li- {dakh.) babarchi, bhatyara : woman —
yakat, shayastagi, munasabat, maslahat, bawarchin : head or chief — , bakawal,

Contraband, kurk-pazir, mamnu , kurki. {ease) sukh, fursat, subhita, ni'mat, {ac- mir-matbakh.
Contract, ahd, karar-dad, shart, kaul, {in commodation) ghanlmat. To Cook, pakana, randhna, rindhna,banana.
writing) ikrar-nama, ahd-nama for : — Convenient {fit) munasib, musawi, wajib, Cooked, matbukh, pakka, tabikh, nazij.
tratisportation ofgoods, SfC, hunda-bhara. thik, lazim, suthra, {easy) asan, sukhi. To be Cooked, pakna.
Vo Contract, {v.n.) simatna, sukarna,(».a.) Convent, (//m(?M) math, {Christian, Sfc.) Cooking, (swis/.) n\u\,{adj. in compos.)paz:
sametna, sakorna,(/cssen)ghatana, tang*., khankah, da'ira. — utensil, mitbakh.

mukhtasar k., {bargain) abd paiman k., Convention, {assembly) majlis, jama'o, Cook-room, bawarchi-khana. matbakh.
shart. k., {get) pana, liasil *., {debts) utha- {agreement) ashti, paiman, ahd o paiman. Cool, sital, slla, sira, shital, thanda, sard,

na :
— friendship, ankh laganl, jl lagna, Conversable, batuniya, khush-gap. khunuk : — room for summer, sard-aba.

CoNVERSABLENESs,bat-kaha'o,ma'kiil-go'I To Cool, {v.n.) thanda h., {v.a.) thanda A.,

1058, 1 159, {in grammar) tarkhim *.
Contracted, kashida, {bargaitied) mash- CoNVERSANT,(ac?«am/e(?) khabar-dar,asli- sard A., serana, (myer) pitta mama : —
rut, ina'hid : to he — , simatna, mundnS. na, mahir, {experienced) iizmuda, tajriba- 7varm water with cold, samona.
Contraction, simat, bastagi, {dakh.) an- -k5r, kar-karda, wikif-kar. To be Cool, {as with a friend) ruthna.
kar, {abridgment) ikhtisar, sanchliepan, Conversation, {talk) bat-chit, jawab-su- Cooler, (in med.) tabrid, {vessel) kundiilii.
{in grammar) tarkhim, hazf. wal, guft-gu, bol-chal, kil kal, {inter- CooLEY, {slave, labourer) kull.
Contractor, mustajir, {for reaping) 580. course) mulakat, ikhtilat, amad-raft, suh- Coolness, thand, thandak, khunuki, sardi,

To Contradict, zidd k., radd k., ulatna. bat, ashna'i. burudat,(ietoecn/nV»(fe)ikhtilaf,rukha'i,

Contradiction, mu'i'iraza, palta'o, tazadd. Nightly Conversations, asmar, samar. bad-mazagi, be-mazagi, tut, sard-mihri.
Contradictory, mukhtalif. na-muwafik. To Converse, bolna-chiilnii, bat-chit k. To Co-operate, muttafik h.
Contrariety, zidd, tazadd, khilaf, ar,i927. Conversing together, {adj.) ham-kalam. Co-operator, muttafik.
Contrary, {mbst.) aks,zidd, {adj.) mukh- Conversion, {change) taklib, {to God) ina- Coot {water-foivl) pandubbi, zagli-i-abi.
filif, ulta, wazhgun, mughayir, ziddl :
— lo, bat. tauba. A Convert, nau-murid. Copal, {dakh.) chandras, 893.
biruddha, khilaf, ala-r-raghm : on the — To Convert, {turn) paltana, {apply) laga- Copartner, sharik, sajhi, bakhrait.
bar-khilaf, bar-aks : to act — , makfana. nfi, {to some religion) mundnii, din men Copartnership, sharakat, siljha.
Contravention, mukhalafat, ?idd, khiliif. dakhil *. Converted, gardida, maljliib. Cope, clihat, sakf.
 ,:,: , :,,
:

COR COR cov 227.5

To Cope with, barfibiirl *., mukabala k. Corn, (grain) ghalla : a — , dana, kan :
— CoRVus, (thirteenth mansion of the moon)
Copied, raankul, nakli. on the toe, (dakh.) ghatta: standing — hatliiya, 2l8l.
Copier, kiitib, nasikh. (dakh.) pair, rop : — cut for
unripe the Coruscation, laukii, chamak.
Coping of a wall, munder, mukhS. food of cattle, chart : — grinder, dakkak. CoRYPHA7/m4rac«/£/era,(«eef/»o/)bajr-battii

Copious, firawan, wafir, mutawaffir, kasir. Cornelian, akik. CoRYZA.sudda. Cosmetic, gul-giina,uptan.
CopiousNESs,bistar, bahutat, wufur, kasrat. Corner, gosha, kona, kona, kunj, taraf, za- Coss, kos, karoh or kuroh.
Copper, tamba, tama, mis, (the vessel) Ae%, wiya, alang, khunt, (of the eye) dumbal, Cost, mol, kimat, baha, lag, khareh.
handa : — colour, {in pigeons) tambra : kii'a, (of the lip) bachh, (of a room, S(c.) 713 Cost, ana, parna, lagna, mol (uska) h.,

— coloured, chama'i : enamelled — , tam- kaulfi. Cornered, kona-dar. kimat (uski) h.

-chTnl:made of — , misi. Cornet, (musical instrument) kama'e. Costive, pet-band. Costiveness, kabz.
Copperas, zaj, tfitiya, (dakh.) hira-kashish. Corn-field, mazra', khet. Costliness, besh-kimati, giran-baha'i.
Coppersmith, mis-gar, thathera. Cornice, kangnl, kagar, (dakh.) nab. Costly, besh-kimat, besh-baha, giran-maya.
Copse, Coppice, jhiiri, jhalar, janglii. Corolla of afiower, (dakh.) dandi. CosTUs arabicus or speciosus, kut.
To Copulate, {v. a.) jornii, milana, lagana, Coronation, raj-tilak, abhishek (.'), julus. Cot, (to sleep on) palang : — , Cottage,
(w. n.) mubasharat k., peti larna, chodna. Coronet, taj, mukut. jhompri, chhappar, kulba, kutj, kutir,

Copulation, jima", mubasharat, chuda'i. Corporal, (OT(is/.)nayak: anrf «>,pahrii. — marhi, (dakh.) gursi.
Copulative, waslT conj., harf-i-atf. : — Corporation, mandali, jama'at, guroh. Cotemporary, ham-asr, ham-ahd, mu'a.«ir.

Copy, nuskha, nakl, chhap, {or duplicate) Corporeal, jismani, sariri. Cotton, ru'i, pumba, kutn ; — tree, kapas
musanna lines or for writing, sar-
: — Corps, (body offorces) ghol, farik. cleaner of — , kandera : coarse kind of —
-mashk, mashk -.foul, or first, or rough — Corpse, lash, murda, loth, sav, mritak, 794. semal, ghuwa : — dresser, naddaf : —
taswid, musauwada. Corpulency, jasamat, motapa, 776, 1982. dressing, naddafi : instrument for sepa-
To Copy, likhlena, nakl*., {enter in a book) Corpulent, jasim, mota, tondail, tanawar. rating the seed from — , charkhi : made
daij k., {imitate) hiska k., pakarna. Correct, saljlh, saricha, durust, suddh. of — ,
pumba'i: — Sfc, put into an ink-
Copying, {subst. imitating) nakl, hiska. To Correct, (amend) islah k., thik k., sa- stand, kursuf : quilted or stuffed with —
Copyist, likhn!-das. hib k., sadhna, (chastise) tambih k., ru'i-dar : raw — , banga : red — satu-
To CoauET, matakna, adai., ithlana. changji banana : to be — , sudhama. rated with red die, (dakh.) poti : rolls of
CoauETiSH, itar. Coquetry, ishwa-garl, Correction, (amendment) tas'hili, islah, —for spinning, puni : seller of — ri'Iha
,

chochla, ada, ighmaz, jhanwil, haw.nakhra. sodh, (punishment) tadib, tambih, saza. undressed — , kapas ; to clean — from the

CodUETTE, ishwa-gar, naz-pesha, Correctness, silihat. Corrector, muslih. seeds, pinjna made of thread, suti.
: —
CoRACiAS, dahel, sabzak, katnas — beu- : To Correspond, milnii, barabar A., thik A., Silk Cotton tree, sembal.
galensis, nll-kanth, 1 8 — mdzca, maina. 1 : (to ansiver) mukabil h., jawab h. Couch, sej, palang, muttaka, kbat, 842.
Coral, miinga, marjan, bussad, 1715: child's Correspondence, (equality) mutabakat, To Couch, (stoop) jhukna, (crouch) dabak
— chSsnl, chhaguni, matkl of — mar-
, : , barabari, 19,57, 1513, {by letter) khatt-i- baithna, (a spear) tolna, (an eye) pbulla
jam : — mungiya.
r^ed-coloured , -kitabat, 608, (m<CT-coMrse)alaka,ta'alluk, nikalna. Cove, kol, khari.

CoRCHORUS pat —
capsularis, nircha, : rah-rasam. Covenant, shart.kaul, ahdopaiman, karar.
fascicularis,pat — : olitorius, pat. Correspondent, Corresponding, muta- To Covenant, ahd paiman k., shart. k.
Cord, je'ora, rassi, habl, dam, rasan, dor bik, 1957,308. Corresponding, (subst.) Covenanted, mmi'akid.
—/<" fastening bedding to the bedstead, by letter, mukatabat, 698. Cover, dhapna, top, (sheath) gliilaf of — :

sej -band —for twisting

: a horse's lip, Sfc. To Corroborate, (confirm) sabit k., tik- a letter, ^c. , lifafa, zimn :
—
/?(M/eioarrf
puz-mal — used instead ofa
: dha- bridle, harna, (strengthen) takwiyat d., kfiwat d., of a book, putha, dafti : — of a pot, chap-
thiya, dhattl — worn by the three : first sambhiilna. pan, dhakna, dhakni, sara, sarposh, 1412:
classes of Hindus, upavlt, jagopabit. Corroborated, (a letter) mushaddad. —
for the ckilam of a tiukka, chambar.
CoRDiA, gondl — bara ; latifolia, lasorii Corroboration, takwiyat, istihkam, ta'Id. To Cover, dhampna, jhampna, dhakna,
fruit of — myza, bahu'ar, labera, lasora. To Corrode, katna. dhankna, mundna, topna, (conceal) chhip-
Cordial, {strengthening) mukauwi, mufar- Corrosive, tez, hadd, gala'!. ana, (protect) bachana, (roof) patna,
rih, {sincere) dili, sadik : a — , dawa-i- sublimate, raskapiir. chhana, (as a book with leather or a drum
-mukauwi. CoRROsivENESs,CoRROsioN,kata'o,hiddat. with parchment) marhna, (a mare) bhara-
Cordiality, garm.joshi, be-riya'i, sacha'I. To Corrugate, jingurana. na to cause to
: a book, Sfc, mandhwana. —
Cordon, kardhamii, kardhani. CoRRUPTjfisid, tabah,kharab, (rotten) sara. Covered, mastur, guhat, ibham, (a car-
Cordovan, amban. To Corrupt, kharab k., bigarna, (cause to riage, &^c.) chhatrl-dar, (as a drum)
Cords for tying game to a saddle, shikar- rot) sarana, (bribe) rishwat d., ghus d. madha, (with gold or silver) mughrak,
-band, fitrak, sarak : — of a bahangi, Corrupted, (rotten) muta'affin, (depraved) (ivith grease and dirt) chikkat.
chhinka, sikhar. munfasid, (as a word) mukharrab. To be Covered, dhapna, patna, (with blood)
Core, daruna of a boil, kjl. : — Corrupter, mufsid, bigarii. tar-ba-tar h.
Coriander, kotmir, kothmir, {dakh.) dhan- Corruptible, gal-har, fana-pazir, rish- Covering, (subst.) satr, dhapna, poshish,
yan : — seed, dhaniya. ot, khor, (of abed) chhatri, (of a carriage
CoRiANDRUM sativum, kothmir, kothimir. Corruption, bosldagi, ufiinat, saran, or palkt) ghatatop, (of a pot) pali.
CoRiNDA, {a fruit) karonda. (matter) pib, (depravity) daghal, khota'i, Coverlet, balaposh, palang-posh, lihaf.
A CoRK,thepi, thenthl, datta,dhattha,i027. (filth) mail. To Covet, hirs *., lalachi., Ialchana,ii78.
Cormorant, chuhe-mar, mahi-khwar. 993. Corundum stone, kurand, (dakh.) kurund. Coveting other men's goods, i'c, 298.
 :
: :

2276 COU CRA CRE

Covetous, haris, hirsi, lalchi, lobhi, aghori. Courageous, diler, jawanmai-d, surma, bir. Crabbed, tursh, chirchira, tursh-rfi.
To be very Covetous, sonth ki nas na lena. Courageously, dilerana, dileri se, mardana. Crabbedness, tursh-rii'i, tund-kho'i.
CovETOUSNESS, hirs, tam', lalach, lobh. Courier, paik, harkara, kasid, dauraha. Crack, (fissure) darar, phata, shigaf, bal,

Covey, manda, mandan, jhol, jhund. Course, (career) daur, dapat, 1088, (con- darz, shakk, (sound) karak, 1582, 2180.
Cough, khafisi, kas, surfa, (daih.) dhaas. duct) chalan, chal-dhal, slrat, (manner) /;; a Crack, (rfaiA.) gbap-dane, gbarap-dane.
To Cough, khansna, khonkhna, khasna. uslQb, tarah, tank, sabll, (progress) chal, To Crack, {burst, v. n.) phatna, tarakna,
Coughing at nijAi, jag'har. CouLTER,nasi. rawish, raftar, (ofa stream) baha'o, dhara, darakna, tasna, (break, v. a.) tarkana,
Council, ijma", panch, panchayat, majlis. (series) silsila, sarrishta : of — , lihaza, pharna, darkana, (sound, v. n.) karakna,
Privy Council chamher, bargah-i-khass. mukarrar, be-shakk. chatakna, charcbarana, (To Boast, q. v.)

Privy or cabinet Council, diwan-i-khass. 7'oCouRSE,daurna,(/iMn<)khadema,ragedna. ghap mama, laf-zani k. : — a joke, tan
Counsel, nasihat, tadbir, salah, pand, ra'e, CocRSER,bad-pa,samand,gul-giin,shab-dez. torna, thattha k. : — a whip, chabuk
maslahat, upades, paramarsh, mata. Court, (palace) bargah, dargah, daulat- phatkarna.
To Counsel, maslaljat k., nasihat d., kahna. kbiina, darbar, (of inquiry) tibayat, (of Crack-brained, khushk-maghz.
To take Counsel together, salah k. justice) adalat, daru-1-adaIat, mahkama, Cracker, (in fireworks) patakhii, tonta,
Counsellor, mushJr, nasih, mudabbir. kachahri, (of law) daru-sh-shar', {coun- (boaster, dakh.) ghappi.

To Count, ginna, shumar k. one's beads, : — cil) diwan-i-amm, diwan-i-khass, majlis, To Crackle, chatakhna, karakna, 486, 865.
bhajna, japna to came ginwana.
: — , (yard) sabn, angan, chauk. Cradle, gahwara, palna, pingura, mahd.
Countenance, muuh, chihra, bashara, pai- To Court, (woo) ishk-bazl k., (dakh.) Craft, (trade) hirfa, pesha, (fraud) da-
kar, ru, didar, kiyafa, manzar : {patron- jhansna, (ask in marriage) mangni k., gha, fitrat.
aj?c)CouNTENANCiNG, Mmayat, tawajjuh. (solicit) darkhwast k., chahna: —friend- Craftiness, makkaii, failsiifi, robahbazi.
To Countenance, munh d., himayati. ship, lag-chalna :
— punishment, 1268. Craftsman, karigar, ahl-i-hirfa.
Countenancing, {adj.) mutawajjih. Courteous, khusb-akhlak, nek-nibad, klia- Crafty, aiyar, failsiif, fitrati, (dakh.) gati.
Counter, (piece at some games) got, muhra, lik, latif : — to strangers, gharib-nawaz. Crag, sring, dhang, arara, karara (?).
nard, [numberer, dakh.) gananhara, {adj. Courteousness, Courtesy, iltifat,a'obha- Craggy, behar, iinch-nich, nasheb-faraz.
or in compos.) khilaf, bar-khilaf. gat, ihsan, lutf, mudara, adar, khulk. To Cram, ghusana, pelna, antwana, thosna,
Tb Counteract, muklialafati.,ultabyapna. Courtez AN.kanchani, ramjani, kasbl, khan- thasna, thesna, melna, (a horse) galiyana.
Counterfeit, taklldi, ja'li, mithya, libasl, gi: — oflndra's heaven, arbasi, apsara. To be Crammed, thusna.
khota, kalb, {cheat) dagba-baz, daghal, Courtier, nadim, darbarl, liuzurl, 237. Cramming and stuffing, 1 105.
bhagliya : — dress, bhes, bhesh. Courtly, darbari. Courtship, ashiki. Cramp, akarba'I, tashannuj, (dakh.) ankar.
ToCouNTERFEiTjtaklidi., bhagal*., (sham) Cousin, (male) chachera bha'i, phuphera To Cramp, (restrain) bandhna, rokna, 328, 1

bahana k. ,
(forge) libasl banana. bba'i,khalatibha'i, 1993, 1955, 1989,994. (v. n.) or To be Cramped, ainthua.

Counterfeited, mukallad. , (female) chacheri bahin, phupheri ba- Crane, (the bird) kulang, (dakh.) khulang.
Counterfeiting, taklid. hin, khalatl bahin, 1993, 1955, 1989, 994. bagla (?), (the engine) dam-kala, (dakh.)
To Countermand, hukm tabdil k., man" k. Cow, ga'e, gaw, go, gau, goru, dhenu: — malsut, 2083 : gigantic — , har-^ila : Nu-
Counterpane, palang-posh, lil.iaf. that gives much milk, or that grants every midian — , karkara.
Counterpart, tamsil, nakl, mukabil, mel. thing requested, kam-dhenu : brown-co- CRANiuM,kapal,khappar,khopri,kasa-i-sar.
Counterscarp, artala, pushta. loured — , kapila : gift of a — ,
gau-dan. Cranny, darka, darz, darar, (dakh.) tarakh.
Counting, (subst.) shumar house, : — To Cow, dhamkana, dabkanii, dabana. Crape, kapar-dhiJ,1ahi (.').
daftar-khana. Coward, Cowardly, darpokna, na-mard, Crapulence, khumar.
Countless, be-shumar, anginat, anganit. buz-dil, hetha, tars-nak, napunsak, 1546. Crapulous, maklimur.
Countries, bilad, mamalik. Cowardice, na-mardi, buz-dili, 2205. Crash, dhai-aka, bhadiik, karak, chatfik.
Country, (region) mulk, sar-zamin, diyar, Cow-dung, gobar, sargin, ban-gontha To Crash, harharana, (dakh.) bharbhar k.
mamlukat, nahiya, watan, wilayat, balad, cakes of — , chapri : dried — for fuel, Successive Crashes, karakar.
des, lok, kisbwar, (in oppos. to town) be- pachak, arna, gontha, kanda, 1574, 1620: Crashing noise, kharaka, (dakh.) dharal.

runjat, mufas^al, sawad, nawah, dihat heap of the cakes of dried — , bitaura : Crat^va tapia, barun, varuna, bama.

belonging to one's — , mulki, watani :fo- images of — , siinjha, sanjhT. JEgle marmelos, {fruit) bel, sTphal.
or
reign — , bides, wilayat : native — , watan Cow-herd, Cow-keeper, ahir, gwal, gwa- Cravat, gulii-band.
of another — , na-balad. la, (fern, gwalin) gopiU, baldiya, chaupan. To Crave, chahna, mangnii, darkhiyast k.
Countryman, ganwar, dibkani,kisan, kum- Cow-house, Cow-shed, gau-siila, sar. To Crave mercy, istighfar k.
bl, (dakh.) khiralu -.fellow — , ham-watan. Cowitch, kiwanch, kewanch, katol (.'). To Craunch, chabhat parna.
To have a Coup de soleil, lukna. Cowl, kuliih, topT. Craw, pota, Iiausila, (dakh.) potha.
Couple, juft, jugal, jora, jorl, 2auj. Cowrie, (used as money) kauri, (single) bat. Crawfish, jhingii (?).
To Couple, (v. a.) jorna, bandhna, (marry) Coxcomb, (fop) banka, chhail-chikniya. To Crawl, ringna, (asasnake, dakh.) sarsar

akd bandhna, gath-bandhan i., (v. n.) , (flower) taj-i-kliuros, jatu-dhari. chalnfi, (about on the knees as a child) 1743.

jurna, {as birds) jafti khana. CoxcoMBiSH, banka, khiid-nuina,khi,id-bin. To become Crazed, (dakh.) bhakna.
Couples, (plur. of zauj, a couple) azwaj. Coy, sharmlla, sankochi, 408, (dakh.) garti. CRAZiNESs,lchalal-i-dimagh,khushk-maglizi
Couplet, bait, doha, dobra. 7>)CozEN,farebd.,cbhalna, thagnil, daghfirf. Crazy, Ijawass-bakbta, ba'olii, diwiina.
Courage, Courageousnes8, dilerl, shu- Cozener, dagha-baz, farebl, ^hag, 631. To Creak, kharkharana, charcbarana, 1855.
ja'at, jawanmardi, jur'at, ausan, sahas, Crab, (the fish) kekrii, keiikra, 983, gegta, (as a new shoe) marmariina.
,

jigar, kaleja. {fish or sign) kark, karkat, saratan. j

Creaking, (subst.) kharkharahat.
 : ,

CRI CRU cue 2277

Cream, mala'i, sari, {dak/t.)dui ki chikna'i, Criticiser, khurda-gir. Crucifix, ?alib, {dakh.) sulb.
{best part) tuhfa, lutf : — colour, tafta, Criticism, harf-giri, aib-jo'i, mii-shigafi. Crucifixion, taslib, salb.

622 : — coloured horse, boz, surkba To Croak (a toad) turm turm k., {a raven) To Crucify, ta»in> k.
tvhipt — , namsh. \i ka k. Crude, kham, kachcha.
Crease, chin, shikan, chunan, {dakh.) ghir. Crocodile, mhang,kumhir,ghariyal,magar. Crudeness, kacha'i, 975.
To Crease, chin dalna. Crony, langotiyii yar, {dakh.) gari. Crudity, {indigestion) ajiran, bad-liazmi.
To Create, paida k., khilkat k., sirajna. Crook, {bend) bank, kham, {twist) bal, Cruel, katar, nithur, be-rahm, be-dard, be-
Created, makhluk, paida, afrlda, 1915. {hook) ankri, anksi, {shepherd' s) kham-dar -mur&wat, be-pir, sang-dil, saffak, sakht.

To be Created, paida h., khalk h., rachna. lakri: to — , tirchhiina, terha k., kham- Cruelty, be-rahmi,be-muriiwati,nithura'i.
Creation, paida'ish, khilkat, afrinish, 993. ana, lachana : to came to — , nihurana. Crumb, {inner bread)ga(ii, (/;ar<ic/e) tukra.
Creator, khalik, kartar, kirdigar, afrldgar. Crookbacked, kubra, kiiz-pusht. roCRUMBLE,(».M.)churA.,()).a.)chiirchuri.
Creature, makhliik, jantu, afrida, liaiwan. Crooked, terha, ara, arbanga, tirchha, ban- To Crumple, chinlena, {v. a.) misna, 1060.
Creatures, khala'ik, makhlukat, ka'inat. ka, berha, benda, pech-dar, kazh, kaj, Crupper, dumclii.
Credential, dast-awez, sanad. kham :
—
path, miir-pech ki rah. Crush, daba'o, {dakh.) tQt.
Credible, mu'tabar, i'tibail, mu'tamad. rowiHrfaioM^orraoTO Crookedly, makrana. To Crush, masalna, bhichna, kuchalna,
Credit, {reliance) bharosa, bawar, i'timad, Crookedness, kaji, terha'i, khami, akar. chQr-chiir k. : — to death, daba mamii.
iman, {reputation) bharam, hurmat, i'ti- Crook-legged, {dakh.) phengra. To be Crushed, chapna ; — to death, dab-
bar, {influence) ikhtiyar, {delay allowed Crop, (o/iirrfs) pota, hausila, (rfaAA.)potha.
for payment) nasi'a on karzl. : — , , {of a field, &(c.) zira'at, kheti, kata'u. Crust, {as of bread) papra, post, (hmk)
To Credit, {believe) manna, bawar k., To Crop, {cut) chhantna, katna, tarashna. chhilka, kishr : to gather a — , {v. n.)

{trust) bharosa k. To do Credit to, Cropped hair, life. Cropping, {manes, mail baithna.
hurmat d. : to give — to, i'tibar rakhna. Sfc.) babri. Crutch, lathi, asa, 449, {jogi's) pha'ori.
Creditable, {to be trusted) i'tibari, mu'ta- Cropsick, khammar, 1867. Cry, {call) pukar, hSnk, {scream) chilia.
bar, {honourable) sazawar, mustahsan. Cropsickness, nasha. hat, {shout) na'ra, {mise) shor, kharosh :

CREDiTOR,wam-dar,byohariya,karz-khwah? Cross, {subst.) salib, chalipa, {vexation) ready to — , ro'asa.

Creek, kol, khal, {dakh.) khari. tasdi', hfidisa, afat, {adj. perverse) mach- To Cry-, {call out, &fc.) pukarna, bang
To Creep, rengna, ringna, {as a snake) sar- la, magra, hathi, {peevish) chirchira, mama, dhah mama, rambhna, {scream)
sarana, {as vines) phailna, baundna. {transverse) ara, tirchha, {dakh.) ar, ken- chillana, chikhna, chinagna, {dakh.) aid-
Creeper, (p/ani) lata, bel, bel-buta, 1819. chi, {adverse) mukhalif, ulta, aundha, {ill- ana, {as a child) ririyana, {sob) kuk mar-
Creeping, {sensation) sursurahat ani- : — -iempered) kaj-mizaj. na, bisiirna, bilakna, {out for aid or jus-
mals, hasharatu-1-arz, hawamm. St. Andrew's Cross, kainchi. tice) faryad k., {out for mercy) trahi
Crepuscule, shafak, arun, saur. To Cross, {pass over) utarna, par k., niingh- trahi k., {weep) rona, giriya k., tusakna,
Cress, Cresses, halim, tezak, chansur, na, tairna, {thwart) ha'il h., man" k., {weep bitterly) dha'en dha'en rona, da-
{garden) tara-tezak. arna, rokna, {cancel) kalam khinchna, kat pharna, dakrana, {as an animal) bolna, (a»
Crest, turra, taj, mukut, kirit, {of a snake) d.. To be Cross, machalna. an elephant) chingharna : to cause — , ru-
phan, kafcha: — like that of the peacock, Crossing a river, {subst.) utara, ubur, 466.
mor-mukut. To be Crest-fallen, dam their teeth in fight, {elephants) 903. Crying, {subst. weeping) rodan, ro'a'i, gi-

kha j. or dam khil rahna. Crossness, {perverseness) hath, {peevish- riya, kQk, {dakh.) ro-a-rot :
— out, na'ra,

Crevice, darka, rakhna, shigaf, tarakh. ness) chirchirahat, {opposition) zidd, aks. bang, faryad, pukaran addicted to : — rona. ,

Crew, guroh, bhir, {ship's) jahazi, laskar. Cross-road or way, char-sii, chau-raha. Crystal, billaur, phatak : made of —
Crick in the neck, gale ki akrahat. Cross-tempered, kaj-tab*, kaj-mizaj. billauri.

Cricket, jhilli, jhingur, shab-gir, {the CROTALARiAjwrecra, san, {dakh.) bichu'a. Crystalline sphere or heaven, 865, 1964.
^ame) go'e-chaugan mole : — ,
ghurghura. Croton tiglium, jamalgota. To Crystallize, kalam k.
Crier, dhandhoriya, munadi : public crier To Crouch dabakna, dabak baithna,biichna.
, Crystallized, kalami.
to prayers, mu'azzin. Crow, kawwa, kag, zagh, ghurab, {of a Cub, pills, Cube, shashdar, ka'b.
bachcha.
Crime, gunah, taksir, pap, dosh, jurm,46o. coci)bang: iron — ,kadima,(rfaiA.)sabbal. Cube of a measure called hms, chauka.
CRiMiNAL,gunah-gar, taksir-war,papi,330. Crowd, bhir, izdiham, amboh, jama'o. Cubebs, kabiiba, kabab chini, {dakh.) 1063.
Criminality, gunah-gari, bad-kari. To Crowd, bharna, 791, jam' k., {set Cubit, hath, dast, zira', hast.

Crimpler, urtii-gar. Crimpling, urtu. close) ghana k. Cuckold, zan-jalab contented daiyis. : — ,

Crimson, suha, {subst.) piyazi rang, 1512. Crowded, gach-pach, thasa-thas, 1750. Cuckoldom, zan-jalabi.
To Cringe, chiiplusi k., samajat k., 977. Crowding, {subst.) chapkaBsh, dhawa. BlackCvcKoo, Cvcv Lvsindicus, pik, syam,
CRiNGiNG/eWow, khaya-bardar. To be collected in Crowds, tiit-parna. kokil,koyal: —
castaneics, mahokha: —
Crinum asiaticum et zeylanicum, 1299. Crowing of a cock, bang. melanoleucos, chatak.
Cripple, langra, pangii, lula, pangla. Crown, taj, mukut, kulah, afsar of the : — Cucumber, kliira, khiyar, badrang, kakri.
CRiSHNA,krishna,kishan, 1625, 1727,1726. head, chand, chandi, tatri, tant, chandiya. — co-
CucuMis acutangulus, tura'i, jhinga :

CB.isisofadisease,'b-a\\nn,{height)\Ld.miX{'>). To Crown, taj rakhna, {adorn) raunak d., — madraspatanus,

locynthis, indrayan :

Crisp, churchura, kurkura. tamam k.

{finish) send — melo,
: kharbuza, khar-kharbiiza,
Critic, harf-gir, gauhar-sanj, mii-shigaf. Crowned, taj-dar, mukallal. puza — momordica,
: — sa- phiiti, phiit :

To Criticise, khurda pakarna, zaban pa- Crucible, b&ta.ghariya, 1559, (rfaW.) mus. balam khira —
tivus, : utilissimus, kakri.
karna, 954, {cetisure) dokhna. Crucified, maslub. Cucurbita tarbuz
citrullus,— tarbuz, :

7 N
 , ,
:

2-278 CUR CUR CYN

hispida, mittha, kailu — lagenaria,
: CuRD,chakka,chhena. To Curdle, bilagna. Cuscuta reflexa, akas-pawan.
tomra, kadfi, ghiya, 2178: — melopepo, Curds, Curdled milk, dahl. Cushion, gaddi, farsh, takiya, usisa, balish.
mithi kaddii : — pepo, kadima, kamrha. Curdy, anthl-dar. Custard apple, at, sita-phal, sharifa, nona.

Cud, jugali to cheui the: piigurana, 779. — , Cure, {remedy) ilaj, chara, upa'e, tadanik, Custody, hifazat, nigahbani, amanat, rakh-
Cudgel, lath, lakut, sonta, bandj, chob. {restoration to health) shii^, aram, sihhat wall, (imprisonment) kaid, habs, band.
To Cudgel, kuBdi *., kutna, lathiyana. complete — , shifa-i-kulli : miraculous — Custom, (habit) adat, kho. khaslat, te'o,

one's brains, kapali-kriya k. i*jaz-i-masiha'i. chat, mu'tad, chaska, shewa, shi'ar, wa-
Cudgel p/ayer, lakar-baz :
— playing, \y8g. To Cure {the patient) achchha *., tandu- tira, (fashion, practice) rasm, dastur,

CuDGELLER, pate-baz, patait. rust k., changa *., ilaj k., (a disease) dur ma'mul, rit, ka'ida, rawaj, chalan, a'in,

Cudgellixg, lath-bazT, patel, phnl-hatha. k., raf k., dawa k. : — with salt, na- pesha, achar, rawish, rawiya, charitr, (tax)
Cue, {of hair) choti, chontla, (hint) ishiira. mak malna. mahsul, kar, khiraj : according to — , ba-
Cuff, (slap) tamacha, thappar, chatkana. Cured, changa. CuRiNG,mudawat,mu'alaja -dast&r : to establish a — , rah dalna.
, (of a sleeve) kos, muhrl, astla. Curiosities, tuhfajat,aja'ib o ghara'ib.b'ss. Customarily, ba-dastlir. Customary,
To Cuff, dhauUyana, tamancha jarna. Curiosity, {rarity) saughat, tuhfa, 23, {in- dastiiri, ra'ij, rawaj, ma'muli, rasmi, mu-
Cuirass, baktar, jaushan. quisitiveness) raghbat, tajassus, hawas, rauwaj, 1560: to moke — , rawaj d.
Cuirassier, baktar-posh. {dakh.) dhunda-dhundl. Customer, jajman, kharidar, (dakh.) warki.
To Cull, chug lena, chunna, chhan lena. Curious, (inyM!«77!W)raghib,khojiya, (rare) Custom Aowi'e,chabutara. Customs, rusum.
Cully, chutiya-shahid. badi", nadir, anutha, {elegant) nazuk, tur- Cut, Qoar<.)burida, maksur, mukarraz, mu-
Culm ofAndropogon mnricatum , sink, 1371. fa, {nice) waswasi, {droll) ajib, bhala. katta', (subst.) kat, tarash, chira, zakhm,
Culpable, taksir-war, mujrim, aparadhl. Curl, zulf, gesu, khara, shikan, kakul. (of a coat, Sfc.) kat" :— into angles, (as

Culprit, gunah-gar, gunah-gar, papi, asaml. To Curl, kuntUi banana, tab d., pech d. glass) almas-tarash : — off, munkati" :
—
To Cultivate, upjana, {improve) sanwarna. Curled, kham-dar, muja'ad: hair, 1758. — or rent in cloth, S\-e., khonch : — or
Cultivated, abad, ma*mur : — land, jot. Curlew, {kind of) karakul, {dakh.) 557. stroke with the broad sword or cudgel,
Cultivation, Culture, jot, zira'at, khetJ, Curling. CuRLY.kliamdarkham, kham-dar gha'i : — with a sword to take off the ad-
kheti-barl, (i»y;rorCTMe«<) iQiarat, abadani. locks, zulf-i-tabdar. versary's hand, hath-kati.
Cultivator, kishtkar, kumbi : — of rice, Curmudgeon, kanjus, shum, bakhil. To Cut, katna, katana, kat" k., tarashna,
dhanba. Currants, kishmish, munakka. badhna, kalam *., katama, 1556 off, : —
Cumbersome, bhari. sakht, kathin, mushkil. Currency, (passing, custom) rawaj, chalan. kat dalna, (a letter) hazf k. : — out, kat'
Cumin seed, Cuminum oyminum, jira, zira, Current, (passable, customary) murau- k., byontna, tarashna, kat kut k., 455,
zira, sufaid zira, kammun. waj, rawaj, ra'ij, jari, chalan: — coin, 1553. 1554 — '*« ftoir, kainchi k. :
—
Cunning, {adj.) pakka, syana, sath, fitratl, hiili, sikka : (stream) dhara, sail, prabah, to pieces, kachiimar kar dalna : — the
aiyar, makkar, chatur, haft-rangi, failsuf, nahr, 1272, (flowing) jari, rawan : — societyof any one, kati-akar chalna :
—
{mbsl.) aiyari, thag, robah-bazi, syan, speech, mubawara : — of wind, jhoka : up, katama.
fitrat, failsufi, {dakh.) shan-pat, gat. not selling or passing — , kasid : to make To be Cut, katna, kat rahna, tarashna :
—
CuNNiNGNESs,rasika'i:«eeCuNNiNG(*MAs<.) — , rawaj d., rawan k. off, mara^'., munkati" h., kat rahna.
Cup, tas, piyala, siighar, jam, ayagh, kasa, Currier, chamfir, dabbagh, dab-gar. To cause to Cot, katana, katwana.
abkliura, sarwa, ka'b, katora, kadah, Curry, (the dish so called) siilan, salna. Cuticle, chhewur, jhilli, chliilka, chamra.
kulhra, {for a bird in a cage) thola, {for Curry stuff, (dakh.) biswai-, 335. Cutlass, khanda,nimcha, talwar,shamsher.
cupping) singi : — of a cocoa-nut shell, To Curry, (leather) kauiana : — favour, Cutler, sakkak, kardgar, lobar, (dakh.)
nariyali — made of a leaf folded, putT:
; thuddi pakarna, khaya sahlana, 599. Ihowar : business of a — , sakkaki.
— with a 1520 beggar's —
cover, life., : Currycomb, kharahra, kharkhara, 1652. Cutpurse, jeb-katra, kisa-bur, gath-kata.
chammal, kashkol, kachkol earthen — : Curse, sarap, la'nat, la'n, bad du'a, kosa, Cutter, katne-wUa, katu, (boat) ek kism
vsed by khappar small — for
jog'is, : chil- dhikkar, phitkar, (calamity) afat, ghaxab, kT tez-rau kishti and polisher of pre- : —
dren, chhonchhi. bala, wabal, bhat : — on it, phit phit. cious stones, hakkak.
To Cup, {medicinally) singi lagana. To Curse, kosna, sariipna, phitkarna, la'- Cut-throat, khiin-rez, thag, bat-par.
Cupbearer, saki, bakawal, sakka. nat k., bad du'a d., (afflict) afat dalna. Cutting, (subst.) katan,katran, (slip, chip)
Cupid, kam-dew, kama-deva, kiim, manasij. Cursed, mal'un, dhikkari, la'nati, la'in. chhantan, (adj.) kati", burran, (in com-
Cupidity, hauka, hirs, lobh, hawas, shauk. To he Cursed, bhat parna, mal'i'in h. pos.) tarash : — behind in walking (a
Cupola, kubba, gurabaz, tak, {kind of) Onewhose CiiRSESprevail, saif-zabiin, 1361. horse) kulanj : — com at harvest, dirau :

ja'fari. Cursorily, yufihin, mujmalan. — instrument, mikta* — : off, lop, (a

Cupper, hajjam. Cupping, hajamat. To Curtail, fichtisar k., katna. letter or syllable) hazf: — out, katar-

Cupping glass, slngl. Cur, lend!. Curtailing, Curtailment, 63. -byont, tor-jor, byont : price paid for —
Curb, (cAam)zanjir, {restraint) rok, atka'o. Curtain, parda, hijab, antarpat, 1271, (in out, katrii'i : (piece cut off) taiasha : sea-

CuRCULiGO orchioides, siyah mu?li. fortif cation) aptala : — Aung before the son for — the grain, katni : — the four
Curcuma angustifolia, (a starchy substance bride, bajla. legs of an animaloffat one blow, chaurang.
from the root of) tikhur :
— tonga, zard- Curtains (of a bed or musquito) raasahri. Cuttings of trees, Sfc, for planting, kalam.
-chob, hard , haldi, pit-ras : — reclinata Curve, Curvature, bank, bank, pher. Cuttle/«A, (daAA.) sinpi. Cycle, dauriin.
or zerumbet, kachur : — zedoaria, jad- Curved, Curve, Curvated, kaj, terha, Cylinder, sutun, danda, (dakh.) mut.
war, {dakh.) ambi-haldi — zerumbet.
: khamida, kham, khamdar, munhani. Cymbal, jhaiijh,tal, manjira, 1854, 623.
To Curve, terha k., kham k., damfina. Cynical, tursh-ru, rukhfi, durusht.
 : : : , ,
.

DAN DAT DEA 2279

Cynodon dactylon, iuh. parna, tana bana k., tahal lagani : to To Daub, lesna, bhama.
Cynoglossum, lisanu-1-kalb. make — , nach naehana, nirtana : to make Daucus carota, gajar.
CvNOSURUs corocanus, manru'a, ragi :
— — after one, jhulana, (824). Daughter, beti, bitiya, dukhtar, bint, pu-
junci/olius, jhata. Dancer, nachwaiya, bhakt, rakkas,nrityak. trl, kanya, kunwari, suta, dhl, dhiya, ja'i,

Cyferv s junci/olim, jhata — perle-

mas : Dancing, raks, 626 after, awa-ja'i : — tani, sitiya : — in law, bahii, patoh, janl.
nuis or juncifotiuSy nagar-motha: — ro- — attendance, era-pheri : — boy, bach- Daughter's daughter, natin, natnl,nawa.sl.
tnndus, motha : — textilis, {dakh.) kora : kanii, bhagtiya, 1151 :
— girl, kanchanl, son, nati, nawasa, dauhitr.
— tuberosuSf kaseru. ramjani, patur, huraknl, chuna-pazni : Daughters, banat. David, da'ud.
CvpRMAmoneia, kauri. kliar-muhra, (dakh.') person well conversant in — , Sfc, nayak. To Daunt, dabkana, dhamkana, daranS.
gawwa. Cypress, {tree) sarv, sahi, To Dandle, kudana, khilana, halrawna. Daunted, kam-himmat.
Cyprinus, (a sort of carp) darhi :
— chry- To came to Dandle, kudwana. Dauntless, ni-dar.
soparehts, ponthi : — dejiticulaius, rohu Dandruff, bafa. Dawn, bhor, tarka, sahar, sahar-gah, poh,
— sophore, saphari. Danger, khatar, jokhim, mukbatara, bim. subl.i, sabilh, pagah, bamdad, (beginning)
Cytisus eajati, arhar, shakhul, tu'ar. Dangerous, kliatar-nak. shuru", arambb early — pagahtar,
:
, ala-
Dangerousness, khatarnakl. -s-sabah : at — of day, tarke of the — :

To Dangle, (v. n.) latakna, 825, (v. a.) sahari, sahargahT.

tangna, jhulana. To Dawn, (the morning) pan phatna, 560.

Dapper, giichcbha, mandara, nata. Day, din, roz, yaum, divas, war, nihar, ba-
To Dab, chuparna. Dad, Daddy, baba. Dapple, kabrii, ablak, gunagiin. sar, — and
(dakh.) des roz-o- : night,
Daffodil, nargis, abhar, harhaft. . To Dare, jur'ati., (defy) lalkarna, dhirana. -shab, — being far ad-
lail-o-nahilr :

Dagger, katari, khanjar. jamdhar, 607. DARiNG,(a^".)diler,dhTth, jan-baz,himmati, vanced, din charhna — btfore yesterday, :

To Daggle, (dakh.) lirna. , DARiNGNESS,dileri, jur'at, bahadurl. parson — after to-morrow, parson: — by
:

Daily, rozana, yaumiya, rozmarra — ac- : Dark, Darksome, andhera, tarik, tira, — din-badin, pratidin: — of judgment.
,

count, khata — account-book, roz-nam-

: (obscure) mughlak, (gloomy) udas, af- mabshar, roz-i-shu- rastakhez, roz-i-jaza,
cha, roz-nama — allowance of food, Sfc,
: surda, (black) kiila, siyah : Dark co- mar, kiyamat — of the week, bar — : :

khuraki, rozana, yaumiya — con-

ratib, : loured, (horse) shab-rang, mushki, ad- of month, tarikh
the certain — : in the
versation, rozmarra — food or bread, : ham : — complexioned, kaljahwaii :
— lunar fortnight, khan: — of twenty- civil
petiya, khurak, yaumiya, ka-
rizk, rozl, half of a month, badi, krishn-pachh :
— four hours, shabana roz : each or every
faf — pay, rozma, yaumiya,
: 1436: ulufa, night, daj, 1113: — room, andheri ko- — ,
— past or
pratidin, pat-din -.fourth to
— transactioiu or proceedings, rozmarra. thri: of a — or sallow complexion, sihwla. come, narson — you, roz ba : good to
Dainties, chattlia, charb ghizii, taha'if. To Darken, andhera k., (sully character) aish — : kiyamat length
last , rastakhez, :

Daintiness, khush-khiiraki, nazakat. dagh liina, kalank lagaua, (grow dark) of — dinman third — past or
, come, : to
Dainty, khush-za'ika : a — , tul.ifa. andhyara hojana, (overspread) chha lena. j
tarson — ke imroz,
: to , aj, aj din, aj-hfi.

Dais, manch. Darkness, Dark, andhyara, andhera, (ab- Daybook, roz-namcha, khasra.
Dalbergia sisu, sTso, shlsham. struseness) igjilak see Blackness.: Day-break, supaida-dam, subh-dam.
Dalliance, bos o kinar, chah ochoz, ra'o- Darling, larla, azTz, chahita, lal, pyara. Daylight, din diya, prakas, roz-roshan.
-cha'o, 910. To Dally, (delay) deri *., Darn, rafu. To Darn, rafu k., bbar d. In Daylight, din dbaule, (d«iA.)dindiwale.
(fondle) ra'o-cha'o *. Darnel, talkh-dana. Darner, rafii-gar. Days, aiyam : in a few — , aj-kal : of a feu-
Dam, ma, mata, (embankment) bandh. Darning, rafu, rafu-gaii. — , chand-roza : now-a , aj-kal some
:

Damage, nuksan, ttalal, khisarat, (hurt) Dart, neza, barchhi, bhalii, ballam, 1370. — ago or hence, narson.
chot, ziyan, tota, (fine) dand, jarlmana. To Dart, phenkna, dalna, (v. re.) chalna. 7'oDAZZLE,tirniirana,335. DAzzLED,khIra.
To Damage, bigarna, nuksan pahunchana. Dash, (blow) patak, zarb, takkar, (line) To be Dazzled, chaundhiyana.
Damaged, satyanasl to be bigarna. : — , laklr, (dakh.) ghir, likbir, (shovj) namud. State of being Dazzled, chakachaundh.
Damask, khes. Dame, bIbT, (daih.) 766. To Dash, patakna, de mama, patkaraa, Dazzling, rakhshan.
To Damn, thaprt mama, la'nat k. tali mama. , pitna, jharna, (sketch, write) chithama, Dead, mu'a, maril, murda, mutawaffi, fauti,
Damnable, la'natT, phitkari, karlh. (blot out) kat dalna, (mix) amekhta k. (the) mauta, (lifeless) be-jiin, (vapid)\itra..
Damnation, la'nat, phitkar, dhikkar. — or throw water, chhapkana. (useless) be-fS'ida, (as a tree, ifc.) khushk,
Damned, la'natl, dhikkilri, mal'fin, dozakbi. To be Dashed against any thing, takkar (as trade) sust, manda — body, : lash,
Damp, (adj.) nam, namnSk, sila, tar, sard. khiina : — to pieces, chakna-ehur A. murda, loth : — drunk, bad-mast, siyah-
Damp, Dampness, sll, sir, nami, tarl, 1434, Dashing, (waves, Ifc.) mutalatim. -mast : name of a cast who carry the —
(dejection) udasi, dil-glri, (vapour) bu- Dastard, Dastardly, daralu, darpokna. murda-farosh: place where Hindics burn
khar, baph. Date, (lime) tarikh, (phir. tawarikh) miti, their — , marghat : to carry away the —
To be or grow Damp, pachpachana, bhigna. (fruit) chhuhara, khurma, tamr, khajur : kandha d. : to be mar rahna. — ,

To Damp, (wet) martiib k., (deject) bujh- spot on the back of a — stone, nakTr : To Deaden, sun *., kam-zor k.
ana, dilglr *., (quench) bujhana, (abate) thin pellicle on a — stone, kitmir —
: Deadly, katil, muhlik, halaku, (dakh.)
ghatana, kam k. tree, khajur, nakhl : juice of the wild — raSr-parfi, 1740, 1556 : — enmity, dush-
Damsel, saheli, jubati, all, all, nayaka. tree, sendhl. Dated, tahrir. maiil jani ;
— foe, dashman-i-jam — :

Dance, nach, nanch, raks, (kind of) 523. Dative, maf ul, maf ul bihi. venom or poison, zu'af, zahr-i-katil.
To Dance, nachna, nanchna, jhamakna, Datura, madan : — fastuosa, dhatiirii, Deaf, bahra, summ, kar, pumba-ba-gosh,
nirtna, 577, 711 : — attendance, pichhe 1536 : — metel, kanak, ujla dhatura. (dakh.) bhira, bahira : — and dumb.
 ,, ,

2280 DEC DEC DEF

summun bukm : to be — , kan phutna :
— Deceit, daglia, fareb, chbal, dbokha, hlla, To D , chhal utai-na, chhilka
to admonition, 879. fitrat, makr, kaid ; to practise — , 543.
Deafness, unchu-kani, kari, bahrapan. Deceitful, dagba-baz, kapati, klia'in. Decorum, liyakat, shayastagi, sallka.
Deal, bahut, bahutera, kadr, (share) hissa, makr-amez, hlla-saz, makkar, clihali. Decoy, gha'I, fareb, mughalata : — bird,
[at cards) bant : to — , bant d. : io — Deceitfully, bala-bala: to act dagbai. — , mulla.
with, mu'fimala k. Dealer, karbari, Deceitfulness, dagba-bazi, makkarl. To Decoy, warghalanna, phuslana, fareb d.
saudagar, {in compos.) hara, farosh. To Deceive, dagba d., thagna, chhalna, Decrease, ghata'o, ghatti, takhfif, kaml.
Dealing, mu'amala, karobar, tijarat, suluk. 419, 877, (mislead) bahkana, bhulawa i. To Decrease, (v. n.) ghatna, kam A.,
Dear, (beloved, q. v.) priya, pi, piya, piya, Deceived, farefta to be : fareb khana, — , chhijna, (abate) utarna, (v. a.) ghatana,
aziz, larla, ballabh, jan, jam, (costly) ma- daglia khanl, (be misled) bahaknii, bhulna. kam k., kasar k.
hanga, girami, giran, gbali : to hold — Deceiver, farebanda, kba'in, dam-baz. Decree, (of a judge, S^-c.) fatwa, hukm,
dost rakbna. Dearest, pritam. Deceiving, (sm4s/.) chhand-band,dam-ba2l. amr, sijill, nistara, (divine) takdir, kaza.
Dearly, (fondly) bare pyar se, (at high December, piis, dai. To Decree, hukm k., fatwa d., farmana.
price) girani se. Decency, adab, liyakat, shayastagi, (mo- Decrepit, fartilt, munhani : to be — , sa-
Dearly beloved, chashm chiragh. desty) sharm, liayii, liijab, laj. thiyana.
Dearness, (cost) girani, (fondness) pyar. Decent, la'ik, ma'kul, (modest) lajwant. To Decry, aib lagana, dokhna, kam-kadr k.
Dearth, kaht, girani, khushk sal, kal. Deception, dhokha, bhulawa, chhal. To Dedicate, nazr k., makhsiis k., 2141.
Death, kal, maut, marg, ajal, rihlat, mich, Deception of demons, asurl maya de- : — Thing Dedicated, niyaz.
nas, waki'a, fana, haliik, 2185: — from pending on the power of the Deity, maya. Dedicated to, mukaiyid.
joy, shadi-marg: — bloom of youth,
in the To Decide, faisal k., nya'e k., bukm k. To DEDpcE, nik.ilna, hasili., isti^raj *.
jawana-marg : diseased or wounded part To be unable to Decide what to do, 1226. To Deduct, waz" k., nikal dalna, 1528.
that causes — , maktal :deeds of kliiin- — , Decided, (a dispute) malmet to be : — J)Er)VCTKD,mmha'i: quantity — ,hashominha
-kharaba ; eternal — ,
janam-maran: sud- faisal h. Deduction, (subtraction) minha, 109, (re-
den — , mufajat, marg-i-mufajiit, zaf, Deciding disputes, Sfc, raf, raf" daf. sult) natija, hasil, (from the sum lent)
1215 : to be at the point of — , ab tab h., Decimal places or tmis in arith. daha'I. karhii'a, (discount) batta.
dam torna, jan ba-lab h., 1971 : to be in To Decipher, parhna, ta'bir k., bayan k. Deed, kam, kriya, kartab, amal, fi"l, (ex-
the hands of — , kal-bas h. : to feign — Decision, (of a cause) infisal, chukauta, ploit) muhimm, (fact) hakikat : written
dam churana : at Death's door, in the faisala, nyaw, munsifl, 579, (of mind) — , kabala, sanad (plur. asnad), pattar.
jaws of — , ajal-girifta : to put to — , mar jazm. To Deem, jauna, samajhna, ma'lum k.
dalna, jan lena. Decisive, kati*, kat'i, saf, piira, kamll. Deep, (adj.) gambhir, gambhlra, gahra,
Deathless, a-mar, la-maut, la-yamut. Deck, takhta, jahaz kimanzil, tutak(iJoeJ.). amik, atha, augah, (dakh.) donga, gahl-
To Debar, baz rakhna, biirna, Ija'il h. Of two Decks, do-manzila. ra, (as sleep or colour) ghor, (low) nicha,
To Debase, halkai., zalllA., be-burmat*. To Deck, sanwarna, arasta k., singar k. nasheb, (sagacious) zakm, barik-bln,(«««-
Debased, bhrasht, subuk, halka, (bad, To be Decked out, banna thanna. ning) pukhta, pakka, (in sound) bhari,
as coins) khonta, kapati. Declaimer, mutakalUm, khush-takrir. (subst.) samundar, darya : see Sea,
Debasement, tazin,halka-pan,be-hurmatl. Declaration, iz'har, takrlr, ikrar, isbat, Ocean : — gahra rang —
colour, : sleep,
Debate, bahs, ragra-jhagra, takrar, 1831. kashf, tashrib, boll : written, siirat-i-hal. sukh-nind : — thought, ghaur — water, :

T\> Debate, bahasna, takrar i., bahs *. To Declare, kahna, iz'har k., ikrar k. dab, ghark-ab, lujja, (dakh.) dhau : going
Debating, (subst.) taraddud,kachkachahat. Declared, nam-zad. Declarer, mukirr. — into, ta'ammuk. 71s Deepen, amIk *.
To Debauch, (seduce) jhansna, (corrupt) Declension, (in grammar) tasrif, gardan. Deepness, ta'ammuk, umuk, (of water)
bigarna. Declinable, mutasarrif, masriif. gahra'i.
Debauchee, Debauched, aubash, rind. Declination, (in astronomy) inhiraf : — Deer, haran, mirg, ahu, chltal, zabi.
Debauchery, aubashl, bankpan, rindl. or Decline, zawal, utar, tanazul, ghattl. DEKR-eyed, mirg-naini, mirg-lochani, ahi-
To Debilitate, kam-zori., za'ifi., nirbal/t. Declination, (sun's northern) uttarayan, -chashm :
— park, mirg-sala.
Debility, kam-zorl, kahili, zu'f, susti. (southern) dakkhinayan. Tb Deface, maliv k., kharab k., bigarna.
Debt, karz, rin, dain, warn in rinl. : — , Decline, (disease) chha'i, sill, (slope) dbal. Defaced, muta'azzir.
The being in Debt, karz-darl. To Decline, (v. n. as the day or the sun) Defacement, takhrlb.
Debtor, katz-dar, dain-dar, riniyii, 2121. dhalnii, (abstain from) dast-bardar h., Defalcation, kamtl, ghattl, kotahl.
One who dues not pay his Debts, rin-mar. pas-pa h,, 1037, 'SS. 2170, 585, (lessen) Defamation, buhtan, dhansna, ninda.
Decade, dah-roza, ashara. gbatna, (bend downwards) nihurna, jhuk- To Defame, bad-nam *., aib lagana, 1439.
Decagon, mu'ashshar. na, (v. a. infect) gardanna, tasiif k. : — Default, chuk, kusur, kamtl, kotahl.
To Decamp, kiich *. Decampment, kuch. clownishly, daman jhatak lena : — in Defeat, shikast, hazimat, bhagel, bar, 498.
Decanter, mina: neck or sjwut of a ,nol. — quality, tasakna : — in gears, khasna. To Defeat, shikast d., harana, (frustrate)
Decapitated, sir-kata. Declining, (adj.) za'il, munharif, (subst.) katiia.
Decay, zawal to : —
utamn, kam h., gha^- ,
udul. Declivity, nasheb, dhal. Defeated, shikast-khyrda : to be broken or
na, khasna, galna, (v. a.) gliatana, kam k. Declivous, dhalwan. — ,
(an army) ghunghat khana, hatnii,
Decayed, tuta, jiran, 534, (a bone) ramlm. To Decoct, pakilna, autana, josh d., ubiilnri. hazimat khanii.
Decease, maut, wafat, riljlat, intikal, irti- Decoction, joshanda, karha, 1585. Defect, ku?ur, aib, khalal, ba^ta, nuk^an,
lial,wi?al: — of a king, Sfc, kuppa lurhna. To Decorate, sanwarna, singarnii, bana'o k. (dakh.) khor, luk^an, 1515 : — in horses,
Deceased, mutawaffi the — marhum. : , Decoration, bana'o, singar, sobhii, taz'in. ba'olcna, bhauiiri.
 :

DEG DEL DEM 2281

Defection, {nposlam/) irtidfid, (revoH) ba- Degrees, madarij, niaratib : by — , ba- Delightful, farah-bakhsh. dilchasp, laziz.
gliawat, iilbfir. DEFKCTIVEjkfisir, kliota, -tadrij, tbora-thora. Deliuhtfulness, dil-kusha'I, dil-chaspl.
nakis : — horse, 622. 7*0 Deject, (Wc47:)!>e7»)bujhana,dilbatorna. 7'oDELiNEATE,8iyah-kalam i.,karhna, 1G70.
Defectiveness, khota'i, kusurl. Dejected, udiis, azurda-dil, be-dil, malid, Delineated, mastur to be karhna.
: — ,

Defence, bacha'o, himayat, asra, artalil, ar, tang, dil-azurda, faro-manda, fusurda : to Delineating, Delineation, tastlr.nakblia.
(vimlica/ion) ma'zarat, uzr, (reply) jawab, be — , murjliana. Delineator, rassam, nakil.
(rpnixtance) rok-tok. Dejectedness, Dejection, udasi, Sjizi, DELiNauENCY, kujur, tak?Ir, khata,gunah.
To Defend, bachana, himayat t., otna, be-dili,afsurdagl,malal,dil-giri,khasta-jani. DELiNauKNT,gunahgar,tak?Irwar,aparadhI.
arna, ropna, 600, {vindicate) uzr k., {re- To Deign, kabul k., farmana, razi h. DELiaoiUM.sanpat. Delirious, be-khud.
ply) jawab d. Deist, mulbid. Deity, {divinity) uluhlyat, Delirium, be-jdiudi, sarsam, be-hoshf.
Defendant, {in law) mudda'a-alaihi,asaml, ibihiyat : the — , ma'bud, kar-saz, bhagwan, To Deliver, (release, q. v.) chhurana, azad
anuvadi: — party in a laivsn'it, tarf-i-sfmi. bhagwant, narayan, hakk, khuda, allah, k., (save) najat d., bachana, (give) dena,
Defended, malifuz, mubafaz, mabriis. Iswar : a — , sur, dew, dewta, ilah. (give up) sompna, supurd A., hawale *.,
Defender, hanil, liafiz, arl, liimayati. Delay, derl, bilam, bilambh, dirang, dhll, (relate) bolna, (bring to bed) jananii.
Defensible, lui^zat-pazTr, kabil-i-tasdlk. dirangi, ihmal, aber, ta'akhkhur, takliir, Deliverance, Delivery, (liberation) ri-
Defensive, {adj.) bacha'u, muhafizana, muhlat, tawakkuf, {detention) atka'o, rok, ha'i, kbalasi, makhlasi, chhutkara, chbu-
{subst.) bacha'o. ruka'o : without — , bila-tawakkuf. rawa, wa-rastagi, (surrender) taslim, (giv-
To Defer, {postpone) talna, rakhna, {re- To Delay, derl k., rah j., tawakkuf k., ing up) tafwiz, (salvation) mochh, mukti,
fer) ruju" k. ta'akhkhur k. , bilambna, {detain) atkiina. najat, taran, (safety) bacha'o, (utterance)
Deference, lihaz, ta'zim, tabi'dari. Delectable, dil-chasp, dil-pazir, farah- talaffuz, guftar, goya'i, (of child, i(c.)
Deferred, maukuf, mu'akhkhir. -bakhsh. janna, byana : general jail Delivery,
Deferring, {siibst.) muhlat. Delegate, wakll,na'ib,gumashta,pesb-kar. hurra : final Deliverance of the soul
Defiance, lalkiir, dhamki, hank, hankar. To Delegate, {send) bhejna, {intrust) from (he body, Sfc, mukti (1938).
Deficiency, kusur, kamti, kami, ghfita, sompna, dena, {appoint) thahriina. Delivered, (saved) rasta, wa-rasta :
—
battfi, kisr, sliikast, tut, ban making ; Delegation, niyabat,wakalat,((ZaiA.)na'jbI. over, 1931, 1837: to be of child or —
goo:! a —, jahr-Umksan. By Delegation, wakalatan. young, janna, byana, prashab h.
Deficient, {wanting) kasir, kam, {failing) Deleterious, muhlik, zahr-dfir. Delphinus, (j/orpoise) susmar.
zfi'il, {too small) kab'l, kotiih, 1607, 1534; Deliberate, mudabbir, (slow) Jliira to : To Delude, fareb d., ghumana, bablana.
to be — , kusur k. — , sochna, ta'ammul k., bicharnfi. To be Deluded, fareb khana.
Defile, niTkii, gall, kucha, sfinkar. Deliuerately, amdavi. Deluder, Delusive, dagha-baz, farebi.
To Defile, na-pak k., mailai., sanna. Deliberateness, dhTr. To Delve, khodna,korna: to cause 1649. — ,

Defiled, aluda, mailil, na-pak, 921, 1739. Deliheration, tadbir, ghaur, fikr, tajwiz, Deluge, tfifan, tughyani, sail-ab, jalarnav.
Defilement, aludagl, na-paki, laus, chhiit. (slowness) ahistagi, (caution) khabar-dari. To Deluge, dubona, ghark k.
To Define, mabdud k,, bakhanna, bayan k. Delicacy, Delicateness, (niceness) na- To be Deluged, dubna.
Defined, mabdud, mushakhkhas. zukl, nazakat.latafat, (softness) narmi, Delusion, (f?ecp^«on)dhokha,kbayal, fareb,
Definite article, harf-i-ta'rlf. (neatness) paklzagi, suthra'I, ^scrupulous- ghalat-karI,997,(cAra<)dagha, mughfdata.
Definition, bakhan, hadd, ta'rif. ness) waswas, wahra : a Delicacy, maza, Demand, (claim) da'wa, (requisition) dar-
Definitions, biidud. lutf, ni'mat : Delicacy of complexion, khwast.istid'a: great — inamarket,geLTm\.
Definitive, kat'i, piira, mukammal :
— nfizuk-mizaji : — of form or person, gul- To Demand, (require) chahna, talab k.,
ojisicer ,jawab-i-kat'i :
— 4P«/e«ce,pharcha. -pairahanl, nazuk-badani. miingna, (claim) da'wi k., (asi) puchhna.
Deflection, inliiraf, {dakli.) tirkasT. Delicate, (nice) naznin, nazuk, sukwfir, DEMANDANT,DEMANDER,talib SfcBcYER. :

To Deflour, bikr torna, chlia utarna. (thin, tender) patla, barik, tunuk, narm, Demanding jws^i'ee, (subst.) istighasa.
Defluxion, zukam, iiazla. narmak, (exquisite) nafis, (dainty) khi.ish- To Demean, (behave) chalna, chalan chalna,
Deformed, zisht, bad-shakl, birup, 1581. -za'ika, (nice in choice) khush-dimagh. (debase) halka k. , kam-kadr k.
Deformity, zishti, kabahat, na-zeba'ish. (neat) suthra, (scrupulous) waswasi, (weak) Demeanour, chal-dbal,dhang, chalan, waz'.
To Defraud, fareb d., musna, tbagna. kam-zor. Demerit, (fault) taksir, gunah, chuk.
To Defray', uthana, dena, karna. Delicately brought up, naz-parwarda. Sort of Demi-god, class of Demi-gods,
Defunct, mutawaffi, marljum, maghfur. Delicious, laziz, maza-dar, swadak, khush- bidyadbar, jakh, nag, kinnar, gandharb.
To Defy, dhiranil, dhamkana, lalkarna. -maza, khush, ba-maza, latif, tubfa. Demise, maut, iutikal, riblat, wafat, wisal.
Degeneracy, kaputi, ibtizal, daniyat. Deliciousness, lazzat, latafat, kaifiyat. To Demise, waslyat A., de mama, hiba k.
Degenerate, mubtazal son, kaput. :
— Delight, khnshi. shadi, khunami. hazz, To Demolish, ujarn.a, bahii d., dhana, 702.
Degradation, utarii, be-burmati, ruswa'i. anand, bilas, zauk, isbrat, aish, farliat, DEMOLiSHED,munhadim,ujar:^ie — ,dhana.
Tb Degrade, utarna, taghir A., be-hurmat k. maza, mod, harakh : taking — in, mugh- Demolishing, Demolisher, ujaru.
Degraded, ma'zul, be-abru, kam-kadr. tanim, ma'il : to — , khush k., shad k. Demolition, inhidam, kharab-abadi.
To be Degraded, sakit h., ma'zul h. — in, chahna. Demon, asur, bhiit, pisach, jinn, rakslias,
Degree, darja, martaba, rutba, manzilat, Delighted, mabziiz, magan, masriir, shad, daiyat,dew,ifrit: sylvan — ghiU(orghol).
,

{sort) kism, tarh, prakar, {of a circle) khushniid, khush, khurram, khush-dil. Demoniac, junun.
darja, ans : to such a — , to this — , is To be Delighted, phul j., bilasna, biigh- Demoniacal, asurl, rachbasi.
kadr, is talak, is martaba, ba-hadde : to -baghA., khiishiX;., rljhna, khilna, ha- Commanding or imprisoningYi^tAQ's^^x^Sx^i.
what — , kis kadr, kaiiail tak. rakhna, shugufta h. Habitation o/'Demons, dew-stan.
7 O
 :: —

2282 DEP DES DES

To Demoxstrate, bujhana, dalalat k., 744. Deposition, {removal) ma'zuli, {testimony) To Describe, wasf A-., batlana, bayin *.
Demoxstration, burhan, dalil, dalalat. shahiidat, gawahl. Described, mausiif, markum.
Demoxstrative, mubarhan, musbit. Depravation, satyanas, fasad, bigar. Description, wasf, tausif, sharh, sifat, ta"-
To Demdr, pas-o-pesh k., aga pichha k. To Deprave, kharab i., tabahA., bigarna. rlf, bakhan, barnan, {sort) siirat, taur,

Demore, (jt-om) garwa, gambhira, {modest) Depraved, satyaniisi, kharab. tabah, dusht, Jarah, kimash : — roll, taujih, chihra : to

sharmlla. Demcreness, Ijijab, sharm, tasid, gum-rah, zabtin : to be — , bigarna. write a soldier's — roll, chihra likhna :

{gravity) sanjidagl. Depravity, fasad, tabahl, khabiisat, 1389. beyond — , ma la-kalam.

DEMtiRRAGE,gobari,((Za*A.Harra)chipr;(?) To Deprecate, shafa'at k., istighfar *. To Descry, dekh pana, ma'lum*., dekhna.
Dex, {lion's or tiger's) akar, tbar, thai, {of a Deprecating, Deprecation, shafa'at. Desert, {wilderness) bayaban, dasht, barr,

wild beast) mand, kad, {of thieves) thang. DEPRECAT0R,shafi',mustaglifir,u7.r-kh\yah. badii, hu ka alam, hiimiin, kanan, sahrfi,

Dexiai., inkar, nakar, iba, nafl. To Depreciate, halka k., kam i., ghatana. {waste, void) ujar, khali, suna, lak o dak,

Denier, munkir. Depreciation, ghata'o. nir-jan, {merit) kadr, hakk, gun : inha-

To Dexomixate, nam rakhna, kahna. To Depredate, liitna, khak siyah k. bitant of the — , sahra-nishin : wanderer
DEXOMiXATED,musamma: to be ,kahlana. — Depredation, takht-taraj,turk.tazl,lut-pat of the — , sabra-naward.
Dexomixatiox, nam, ism, tasmiya. Depredator, lutera, kazzak, rah-zan, chor. To Desert, chhorna, tyagna, tajna, tark k.,

To Dexote, batlana, dikblana, jatana. To Depress, dabana, {the spirits) bujhana. I554i {rnn away) bhagna, firar A.
To Dexouxce, u'har k., dhamkana, dosna. Depressed, faro-manda in mind, af- : — Deserted, matriik: to be byfriends, 1609. —
Dense, kasif, garha, sangin, munjamid. surda-khatir : to be — ,
ghatna, 279, 834. Deserter, bfiagel, bhagora, tarik, firiiri.
Dexsity, kasafat, sanglnl, injimad. Depression, daba'o, tazlTl, {of spirits) 138. Desertion, tark, firar, {offriends) 1558.
Dent, {dakh.) chapak. Deprivation, chhln-chhan lena, adam. To Deserve, la'ik A., sazawar A., kabil A.
Dentifrice, manjan, 1904, siwak. To Deprive, chhin lena, le lena of : — Deservedly, insaf se, hakk se.
Denunciation, wa'id. To Deny, inkar k., life, jan se marna, mar dalna. Deserving, sazawar, la'ik death, i\ 15. :
—
mukarna, munkir h., rontna, natna, 1540. Deprived of, masliib, adira, i860 : — of Design, {intention) kasd, irada, malcsad,
To Depart, sidharna, chala^'., uthj., rah reason, maftiin, mufattan : — of the niyat, murad, gharaz, {scheme) mausiiba,
lena, chalna, kuch k., {die) rililat k. senses, dil-shnda. tajwiz, {plan) naksha, khaka, {plot) gusht,

Departed, rafta, rawana. Depth, umuk, gahra'o, gahra'i, durgamata bandish, sazish : to — ,
{intend) irada k.,

Departing, rahl, firak. — of a river, Sfc, ka"r-i-dqrya : out of kasd k., {plan) naksha bananii, {devote)

Department, {district) mahall, {office) man's — , duba'o. thahrana, {make) banana.

juda uhda. Deputation, niyabat,wakalat,wakllbhejna. Designation, {mark, sign) alamat, {name)

Departure, rawanagi, jatra, chala, pras- To Depute, muta'aiyin*., bhejna, viaksX&td. lakab.

than, payan, kuch, {death) rililat, wafUt. Deputed, muta'aiyin. Deputing, ta'aiyun. Designed, manziir. Designer, nakkash.
To Depend, {rest on) maukiif A., 679, {be Deputy, wakll, na'ib, ja-nishin, peshkar, Designedly, amdan, kasdan, jan-biijbke.
connected with) ta'alluk rakhna, muta'al- 1506 one who appoints a
: munib. — , Designing, {adj.) gharzi, khud-gharaz.
lik A., {to rely on) patiyana, ummed rakh- Deputyship, niyabat, wakalat, peshkari. Desirable, marghiib, chahita, dil-khwah.
na, {hang from) latakna, hilagna. Deranged, pareshan. Desire, {wish) chah, ichchha, arzii, khwah-
Dependance, Dependaxcy, {reliance) Derangement, pareshanl. ish, hawas, shauk, raghbat, kam, kamnfi,
ummed, i'timad, {connexion) alaka, la- To Deride, thattha mama, tasakhttur *. {request) darkhwast, istid'a, farma'ish,

ga'o, {allegiance) tabi*darT. Derision, maskhargi, thatholi, istihza. {appetite) bhiikh, ishtiha, {lust) shahwat,

Dependaxt, Depending, {attached) mu- Derivation, ikhraj, {in gram.) ishtikak, hawa, hawas, hauns, kam.
ta'allik, alaka-mand, wa-basta, 1967, {source) masdar. To Desire, {wish for) chahna, raghbat k.,
{subject) pariidhTn, tabi'dar, 502, {rely- Derivative, Derived, {in gram.) mush- khwahish k., {request) mangna, darkh-
ummedwar, {rested on) maukuf.
ing on) takk, sadir. Derivative, noun from a wast k., {bid) kahna.
Dependants, aulad, khalaf. bel or al-bel. verb, kridant. Desired, khwiista, banchhit, marghub.
To be Depended on, {adj.) rast-baz. To Derive, (». a.) nikiilna, lena, akhz *., Desiring, («iifo<.)!:alab-garl: eagerly, hits.
Depilatory, {subst.) niira. {v. n. to be Derived) sadir h., nikalna. Desirous, mushtak, arzGmand, raghib,

Deplorable, burii, kam-bakht. hakir, pa- Dervis, darwesh, fakir, jogi, khirka-posh. sha'ik, shaukin, khwahan. khwilhishmand.

reshan, tang. takiya-dar : doctrine or way of life of a 7b be Desirous, mushtak A., dam lagna.
To Deplore, kurhna, rona, nala-zari k. — , darweshi : dress of a — , khirka: gar- To Desist, biiz rahna, dast-bardiir A., rah^'.
Deponent, gawah, shahid, sakhl. ment of patches of a — , badama. Der- DESK.likhnekl dhalwm mez, {Port.) almari.

To Depopulate, kharabi., wiranA., ujarna. I

VISES, darweshan, fukarii, masha'ikh. Desolate, Desolated, ujar, wiran, khar-
Depopulated, ujar, kharab, kharab-khasta. To Descend, utarnii, tanazzul k., nazil A., ab, kharab-khasta, be-charagh, sunsfin.

Depopulation, wlrani, pa'emali, kharabl. farod ana, {si}tk in water) dabna, (<fe- DESOLATEjo/ace, wirana :
—places, kharabat.
Deportment, chalan, chal-dhal, waz". cHne) (llialna, {from ancestors) ana, ni- To Desolate, ujarna, kharab *., ghiilna.
To Depose, rakhna, (say) shahiidatrf., {de- kalna, {by inheritance) pahunchna, milna To become Desolate, ujarnii, wiran A.
grade) ma'ziil *. to came to —
utarna, utarwiina. , Desolateness, dbiindhuu-kar.
Deposed, ma'ziil, kur'iln-kliwan (151 1). Descendant, bans, santan, nasi. Desolater, ghalsk.
DEPOSiNG/roOT office, ta'zil, khal". Descendants, aulad, khalaf, bel, iil-bel. Desolation, kharab!, wirani.
DEPOSiTARY,amanat-dar. DEPOSiTE,(/rK«<) Descension, Descent, utar, nuzQl, huial, Despair, yas, nS-ummedl, niriisl, mayusl.
amanat, wadl'at, dharohar, {pledge) girau. tanazzul, {declivity) nashel), sheb, gaw- In Despair, na-ummedana.
ToDeposiTBiamiinat rakhnii,8ompnsi,dharna -dum : — of a deity from heaven, avatiir. Despatch, {haste) ta'jil, chabuki, shitabi,
 ,

DET DEV DIE 2283

jaldi, {messmnjcr) hurkara, kasiil, {mes- Tu Detect, daryaft *., ma'liim k., dcklina. mu'aiyan, inushaklikhas, {addicted) ma'il,

sage) chalan, paigham. Detected, maksliuf. Detecteu, kashif. masruf : your — servant, fidwi.

To Despatch, daurana, rawana k., jald Detection, daryaft, kashf. Devotedness, jan-nisarl,(m com/j. )parastl.
bhejna, {kill) mar-dalna, thikane lagana. Detention, ruka'o, atka'o, giriftagi, liabs. Devotee, riyazatl, sadh, 5bid, azad, tapassi,
Desi'Atched, rawana. To Deter, daranil, ankh dikhlanl. bhakt, jogi, zahid, abdal, tapa, tapl, pujarT.

Despatches, kitab, rasa'il. To Deteriorate, {v. n.) binasna. Devoting one's self to save another, fida.

Desperate, {hopeless) milyus, niras, {mad, Deterioration, bikar. Devotion, {worship) ibadat, tapasya, riya-

furious, rash) majnfm, khashm-niik. Determinate, mukarrar, mushakhkhas. zat, bliagat, bandagi, parastisli, zuhd,
Desperately, {furiously) be-baki se. Determinately, kasdan,amdan, istiklal se. ubudiyat, piijfi, jap-tap, jog, namaz, {fi-
Desperation, na-umraedl,bebaki,tahauwur Determination, {resolution) azm, istiklal, delity) jan-fishani, fidwiyat.

Despicable, zalll, paji, khwar. adham, 934. {design) kasd, {decision) faisala, infisal. To Devour, kha j., kha lena, bhakhna.
Despicableness, halka-pan,ljikarat, zillat. To Determine, {fx) thahrana, thanna, Devout, muta'abbid see Devotee : : —
To Despise, hakir jauna, hikarat k., 539. {resolve) tasmim k., kasd k., {define) austerity, tapasya.

Despised, muhakkar,mazmum,(rfaiA.)yalIl. bayan k., {bound) ibata k., {finish) akhir Dew, OS, shabnam, zhala, sit, tall, kuhra.
Despising, {subst.) istikhfaf, takhfif. k., {influence) talirlk d., {decide) faisal k. Dewlap, ghabghab.
/n Despite, raglimse. ToDESPOiLjlutlena. Determined, {finished) vavit&n^iii, {agreed) Dexterity, dast-karl, hathauti, karsazi.

Despondence, na-ummedi, mayusT, yas. ma'hud, {fixed) rauta'aiyin, {resolute) Dexterous, chalak-dast, dast-kar, 719.

Despot, jabir, padshab-i-mustakill, shah-i- iili-1-azm or iilu-1-azm, mazbut. Diabetes, silsil-i-ba'ul, salsalu-1-baul.

-zalim. Despotic, mustakill, swadhin. Tbie Determined, thaharna,banabandhua. Diabolical, jahannami, dozakhi, shaitani.
Despotism, istibdad, istiklal, tasallut, zulm. To Detest, ji hat j., adawat rakhna, kara- Diadem, taj, mukut, afsar, kirit, kulah.
Dessert, nukl, gosht o gbaira khane ke Diagnosis, nidan, tashkhis.
ba'd jo phal phalarl khate bain. Detestable, Detested, karih, makriih. Diagonal, karan.
Destination, {appointed place) marja', Detest.ition, ikrah, karahiyat, nafrat. Diagram, naksha, khaka. {mystical) ]ant.v.

manzil-i-maksud. TbDETHRONE.takhtseutarpa.betajotakht^. Dial, jantr, dhQp-gbari, mikyas (?).

To Destine, {appoint) mukarrari., {doom) The Dethroning of a king, padshah-gardl. Dialect, boli, bhakha, zaban, lisan, lughat.

mukaddar k. To Detract, ghatana, tuhmat lagana, be- Dialectick, mantiki.

Destined, mukaddar, mukarrar, nam-zad. -kadr k., 1019 —
in whispers, zaban
: Dialogue, guftgii, muhawara, jawab-suwal.
Destiny, {fate) kazi, takdir, kadr, sar- dabke kahna. Diameter, kutr, da'ire ke bich ka Idiatt.
-nawisht, nasib, bhag, {future state) Detracter, {dakh.) tuhmati, ghibatl. Diamond, almas, hira,bajr: — cut — ,737:
akibat, akhirat. Detraction, ghibat, aib-go'i, zamm. — dust, almas-tarash -.flat — parab.
,

Destitute, {friendless) la-char, be-kasana, Detriment, khalal, nuksan. ghata. mazarrat. Row or string of Diamonds, hirawali.

darmanda, rahit, {poor) tihi-dast, be-bahra, Detrimental, muzirr, mukhill. nuksani. Diaper, khes.
miiflis: to be —
banh tutDa,(daiA.)tutna.
, Detrition, ghisa'o, ghisawat, farsiidagl. Diarrhosa, atisar, is'hal, 1331 : to have a
Destitution, be-bargi, be-kasi, la-charagi. To Detrude, dalna, khiskana, niche dabana. — ,
pet chalnii, pet chhutna.
To Destr8y, {kill) mama, halak k., mar Devastation, lutas, gharat, taraj, pamali. Diary, roz-namcha, roz-nama, awarja.
dalna, {lat/ waste) ujarna, pa'emal k., Deuce, {at cards, Sfc.) dii'a, {dakh.) doga. Dibble, kudali, khanti, khurpi.
{raze) clha d., mismar k., {demolish) To Develop, kholna, wazih k., nikalna. Dice, pase {jilur. o/pasa), {dakh.) phanse :

torna, nest-na-bud k. To Deviate, {err) tajawuz k., {stray) 1449. to play at — ,

piison se khelnii : — board,
Destroyed, {demolished) munbadim, tahs- DEViATiON,tajawii2,iuhiraf,gumrahI,bhatak. bisat, taklita-nard.

-nabs, talpat, {wasted) za'i', bar-bad, Device, (con^mance) liikmat, tajwiz,jugat, Dictate, hukm, farman, amr, aggya.
{laid waste) pa'emal, mismar, wiran, {on a shield) alamat, taghma, nishan. To Dictate, {command) farmana, hukm k.,

{killed) halak, {annihilated) nasht, mun'- Devil, shaitan, iblis, azazil : raising the — {tell to write) ibarat batana, kahna.
adim, ma'dum ; to be — , talaf A., hahj., hiizirat. Devilish, shaitani, bhutaha, Diction, bol-chal, bol-chal ka muhawara.
dubua, {dakh.) atamati h. dozakhi, {wicked) sharir, muzi, {excessive- Dictionary, lughat, kosh, farhang.
Destroyer, nasak, ghalak, ujaru. ly) nihayat, sakht, be-hadd. Die, {colour) rang, {stamp) tbappa, sikka,
Destroying, (sHisi. )istihlak, {adj.)muh]ik. Devils, shayatln : DEViL's<ri(;As,shaitanat. chhap, {for gaming) pasa, pansa, shash-
Destruction, halak, talaf, pa'emali, binils, Devious, bhatka, gamriih, berah. dar, ((ZaiA.)phansa, {for the hair) kalap.
hadm, inhidam, ant, Idiarabi. fana, wirani, Devise, {gift by will) waslyat-nama. To Die, {to colour, q. v.) rangna, ratna,
tabahl : — of the world, maha-pralai, To Devise, {bequeath) waslyat k., hiba k., chhopna, {the beard) khizab k. ,
{to expire)
pralai, kalpa : place of — , mahlaka. {contrive) tajwTz k., ikhtira' k., ijad k. :
— mama, mar-jana, sard h., 974, 739, 326,
Destructive, muhlik, haUk, halakii, muzirr. anew mode of conduct, rah nikalna. {as animals) sakat h., {in battle) kam ana,
IToDeta CH ,juda k. .cbhurana, {troops)bhejna. Devoid, khali, mu'arra, tihi, bina, bagh air. katna, {to wither) khushk hojana, kumh-
Detached, juda, alag, mutafarrik, alabida. Devoirs, adab. lana, {away) ba'i pachni, {become vapid)
Detachment of an a)'m^,gliol,guroh,jatha, To Devolve, {v. n.) ana, pahunchna. utarna : — fighting, jujh — of
mama :

risfda ; — on forage, chhanta'o. To Devote, {dedicate) niyaz k., fida k., ta- wounds, katna :— prematurely, jawana
Detail, tafsil, takrir, bjaura: in — , taf- sadduk k., {approjmate) makhsiis *., marg mama : — hunger, bhukhon
u-ith
sTlwar, mufassal, mashruban. thahrana, {addict) masruf k., {give up) mama, fakon niai-na.
To Detail, tafsil k. Detailed, mufassal. dal d. Died, {coloured) rata. Dier, rang-rez.
To Detain, {stop) baz rakhna, chhenkna, Devoted, {dedicated) kurbani, {given up to, Diet, ghiza, khurak, khana, kiit.

rokna, atkana, {confine) kaid k., band k. attached) jan-nisiir, parast, {appropriated) drink, karha, {dakh.) kara.
 — :

2284 DIG DIS

To Diet, khina khilana, ghiza tajniz Ic. (?). through Dire, (dreadful) darawna, dabshat-nfik,
To Differ, {be apari) btch parna, pher wall, nakb. bhayanak, (severe) sakht, shadid, bharl.
parna, {disai/ree) jhagHTna., iklitilaf rakhna. Digit (of the moon's diameter) kala, chan- Direct, mustawi, sidha, sudha, rast, khula.
Difference, (being apari) fark, tafawut, dra-kala. To Direct, (point out) dikhlana, batlana,
byora, bilag, juda'i, {disagreement) itt- Dignified, khatir :
— pace, thumak-chal. chalana, (order) kahna, (aim) shast k.
tilaf, tabajran, phut, anbana'o, (dispute) To Dignify, hurmat d., sar-faraz k. Direction, (order) Irshad, hukm, (ma-
kaziya, jbagra : to cause a — between Dignities, maratib. Dignity, shan, bar- nagement) sarbarahl, (indication) dalalat,
friends, jug-phorna or -phutna. -pan, bara-pa, martaba, kadr, iktidar, (way) rah, (label) pata, (aim) shast, (of a
Different, (distinct) mukhtalif, nyara, jalal, jab, thasak, mansab, darja, rutba, letter) sar-nama, (to the right way) 2170.

ghaii-, juda, aur, (unlike) mukhalif : of — manzilat,wakar, hurmat, thath, tamkanat, Directly, turt, abhi, fi-l-hal, fi-1-faur.
colours or kinds, gun-a-gun : — sorts, pad, paya, man, hasbmat, dabdaba, shu- Directness, sldha'I, rasti, safa'I.
aksam, anwa*. koh, shaukat, izzat, far, salabat : of high Director, (superintendent) mukhtar, da-
Differently, aur tarah se. — , azimu-sh-shan, rafl'u-sh-shan. rogha, karkun, 1870, (guide) dalTl, rahbar.
Difficult, mushkil, katbin, dushwar, asar, To Digress, gurez k., bhatakna, udul k. Direful, muhib, haulnak.
sa'b, shadid, saklit, daklk, 1839, 1529, Digression, gurez, jhar-pahar. Direness, haulnakl.
1 548 : — to be understood, gbamiz, gurh Dike, (ditch) kha'i, Wiandak, (mound) Dirge, marsiya. Dirk, katar, chhura.
— to pass, mushkil-guzar, or -guzar. pushta, mend. Dirt, mail, chirk, laoi, (mud) kich, 1671.
Difficulties, mushkilat,daka'ik,shada'id: To Dilate, (v. n.) phailna, barhna, (v. a.) Dirtiness, aliidagi, na-paki, ghilazat.
delighting in — , mushkil-pasand : solver phailana, barhana. Dirty, maila, chirkin, ghaliz, gadla, najis,
of —
musbkil-kusha.
, Dilated, mumbasit: to be phailna. — ,
napak, malln, (cloth — with keeping) lat.

DiFFicnLTV, dushwarl, sakbti, su'ubat, DiLATORiNESS, susti, dhfla'I, ahistagi. roDiRTY,mailai.,chirk-aliidi.,be-lmrmati.

shiddat, (trouble) janjal, mihnat, takalluf, Dilatory, sust, dbila, ana-parast, kahil. Dis-, (neg. prefix) na, be, ghair, bad, nir.

phanda, (distress) kasbt, usrat, tangl, (di- Dilemma, Ijaiz-baiz, dubdha, kash-a-kash. Disability, ajizi, be-makdiirl, zu*f, lachail.
lemma) kash-a-kash, kash-ma-kash, (ab- Diligence, tan-dihi, sar-garmT, chaukasi, Dis AD VANTAGEjZarar, ziyan, khalal. nuksan.
strusity) dikkat, isbkal, (objection) pakar, takaiyud, mulazamat, dhiui,kad-o-kawish. Disadvantageous, be-fi'ida, be-hasil,
i'tiraz : making a — , muzayaka : to make Diligent, sar-garm, tan-dih, chaukas. muzirr, be-sud.
no — , khatra na kama : to be in — , ba- DiLLENiA indica, chalta. Disaffected, bad-khwah. bad-guman.
tang A. : with — , ba-dikkat, girte-parte. Dilute, raklk, patla: to — , hall k., raklk *. Disaffection, bad-khwahl. bad-gumani.
Diffidence, sankoch, kanaund, dliarka. Dilution, tarkik. Dim, andhla, chundha. 7>jDisagree, bigarna, na-muwafik h.

Diffident, kanaunda, sankochi, waswasT.
Diffuse, Diffused, Diffusive,
tered) muntasbir, (divulged) sha'i', (co-
pious) tawil, mufassal.
To Diffuse, phailana, bistama, bicbhaaa.
To be Diffused, phailna, muntasbir h.
DiFFUSEDLY, DIFFUSELY, mufassal, mu-
fassalan, phailii'o se.
Diffusing (subst.)
pos.) gustar.
ness, tul, phaila'o, bistar
Dimension, mikdar, masahat, andaza, map. Disagreeable, na-muwafik, na-khush.
(scat- To Diminish, kami.,ghatana,(».n.)ghatna. (ugly) zisht-rii.
Diminished, kabida. Disagreeableness, karahiyat, na-khushi.
Diminution, ghatl,kasr, taklil,kast, tasghlr. Disagreeing, na-muwafik, na-gawar.
Diminutive, kiichak, nannha, (noun) ism- Disagreement, iklitilaf, bigar, phuti.
-i-tasghlr. Zb Disallow, inkar A., man"*.,'na-manna.
Diminutiveness, kuehaki, chhota'i, tangi. Disallowance, inkar, imtina', mumana'St.
Dimity, parkala (.'). r«DiSAPPEAR, gha'ib A., alophojiina, 920.
nasbr, (adj. in com- Dimness, chondhi, dhundhla'i, 846. Disappearance, gha'ib h., lop, satka'i.
Diffusion, Diffusive- —
Dimple, garha: of the chin, chah-i-zakan. To Disappoint, na-uaimedA-.,bahkana,292.
: — of moon- Dim-sighted, tarik-chashm, chondhla, ty- Disappointed, na-kam, ma'ziir, mahrum :

light, cbhitakna cbandn! ka. ondha, dhumla, 1099, kam-nazar. to return —from an enterprise, 1977 : to

Diffusively, mufassal : see Diffusedly. Dim-sightedness, dhundh. be — , bichakna, bahakna, hiith dhona.
To Dig, khodiia, gorna, guranfi : — out, Din, shor, dabdaba, ghul, ghul-ghapara. Disappointment, na-kami, dhokha, 2024.
kornji : — up, nikal lena — up, : (as the Dinar, dinar. Disapprobation, ta'n, nafrin, inkiii-.
earth with the feet) kbundna : to cause to To Dine, khiina khana, chasht k. To Dis APPROVE, na-pasandi.,uf*., inkar*.
— , khudana, kbodana, gurana. Dining-room, mihman-khana. Disaster, rausibat, afat, hadisa, bipat,aseb.
To Digest, (in the stomach) ha/.m k., pa- Dinner, khana, khassa, tu'ma, chasht. Disastrous, bad-bakht, afat-zada, manhus.
chuna, pacha dalna, (chymically) pakana, Dint, (depression) garha, 852, (force) zor. 7>) Disavow, inkar k., mukai-na.
pukhta k., (as a sore) pakna, (to arrange) To Dint, (indent, dakh.) chapkana. To Disband, jawab rf., bar-taraf *., hurra d.
sudbarna, arasta A., tartib d. DioscoREA, ratalii: — /««cic«/a<a, suthni. Disbelief, be-i"tik5di, be-TmanI, kufr.
Digested, jlran to be pachiia, hazm h.
.-
— , DiospvRos ebenum or glutiaosa, tendii, gab. To Disbelieve, na-manna, inkar k., 866.
Digester, pacbak, (arranger) murattib. Dip, dubkl, ghota, diib, chubhki, dob. 7'o Disburden, halka*., (tintoad) utarna.
Digestihle, gunar, guwara, pachanhar (.'). To Dip, (v. n.) dubnfi, dubna, ghota mama To Disburse, kharch k., ?arf *., utha d.
Digestion, ha?.ni, kuwat-i-hazm, tayil, or khana, biirna, (v. a.) dubonfi, dubana, Disbursement, kharch, ma?raf, sarf.
(ehymical) paka'o, pukhtagi : see Ar- ghoj.a d., (in dying) dob d., (look into) Disbursements, ikhrajiit, makhai-ij, 1912.
rangement : easy of — , khush-guwar : ghaur *., dekhna. To Discard, bar-taraf *., nikal d., dur k.
Aarrfo/"— ,guru: to have a bad — ,chhcriiii. Diploma, sanad, manshfir, altamgha. To Discern, (perceive) dekhna, bilokna,
DiGESTivE,hai;.im,pachak; powers,bii7.ima.. Dipped, ghota khurda, mugharrak : to be (distinguish)iratiyax i.,ma"lum i.,bujhna.
Digger, beldar, kodgar, (in compos.) kan. — , 147B. Dipping, ghota, ghota-khori. DiscERNER, imtiyazi, tiir-baz, naijir.
Digger up of buried bodies, Diptote, (noun of two cases) mutamakkin. Discernible, dekhne-jog, zilhir, khula.
 ,, :

DIS DIS DI,S 2283

Discerning, {nrlj.) saliib-nazar, nukta-ras. To be Discovered, daryiift h. Disfigurement, kudaull.

Discernment, tamlz, zlrakl, shu'ur, binisli. Discoverer, kashif, kashshaf, yabanda. To Disgorge, chhant k., radd k., chhiindna.
Pci-sono/" Discernment, saliib-tab", akil. Discovery, daryaft, {revealing) iakishaf. Disgrace, ruswa'I, 5r, rO-siyiihl, khiffat,
Discharge, {exptosion,q.v.) shaikh, shalk, Discount, batta, {or premium) chota (902). tafzlh, nang, apaman, tahattuk, subki,
{dakh.) jharat, dewar, {deed of release) To Discourage, {depress) dabana, {deter) 'lib, fazihat, {being out offavour) taghiri,
farigh-Mjafll: — from an obligation, sfifl- daranil. To be Discouraged, jiharna. ma*zuli, i*tiraijl.

-naraa, {dismission) taghirl, bar-tarfl, Discourse, guftgCi, guft-o-shaniid, bat, To Disgrace, {dishonour) hurmat torna,
rukhsat, {liberation) chhutkar, clihutti, bat-chit, kil-o-kal, {speech) kalima, {trea- iibrii utiirni, {removefrom office)ma'zu.\k.

khalasl. riha'i, {of debt) soilh, {perform- tise) risala. — by public punishment, handaua.
ance) ada, nibah, {vent) nikal. To Discourse, batiyana, bat-chit k. To be a Disgrace upon, harf A.
To Discharge, {fire off) chhorua, daghua, Discourser, mutakalhm, goyanda, bakta. To mcM/- Disgrace, munh kiilai., harf ana.
chalana, (a debt, &(c.) ada k., bharna, Discourteous, bad-akhliik, be-muriiwat. Disgraced, be-izzat, be-man, ruswa, rfi-
{dismiss) jawab d., bar-taraf k., taghTr A., DiscouBTESY,he-muriiwati,riikha'i,(doA/i.) -siyah, be-hurmat, be-abru, apamani,
{free) chhurana, klialas A., {perform) dhoka. {dismissed) ma'ziil.

karna, nibahna, baja lana, {unload)\itarari, Discredit, be-l"tibarl, be-hurmati, ruswa'I. To be Disgraced, nazron se girna, fazIhatA.

{pour out) dalna, {to empty out) kharij i. To Discredit, {to disbelieve) na-mannii, {to Disgraceful, fazlli,fazihatl,kabil.i,ma"yiib.
nikal d., {as a weapon) chalana, bfihna. disgrace) bad-nam k., be-abrii k. Disgracefulness, ruswa'I, kalank, tafzih.
To be Discharged, chhutna, chhutna, 67. DisCREET,ba-tam!z,lkibat-andesh,hoshyiir. Disguise, bhekh, bbes, {mimickry) swing,
Disciple, chela, talmiz, sikh, shagird, mu- Discreetly, tadbir se. sang, {pretence) bahana, Ijila.

rid, {of Jesus) hawiu'I : to become a — Discrepant, nii-saz. To Disguise, {hide) chhipana, poshlda*.,
dast-bai' A. : to mate a — of, mundna. Discretion, imtiyaz, tamlz, hoshyarl, bi- {by dress) bhes badalna, siirat baniinii,

Discipline, {instruction) tadib, tarbiyat, bek, akl, fikr, {will) iUitiyiir, marzi, bas. {make drunk) sarshar k., matwala k.
{punishment) tarublh, siyasat, tarna, {regu- Discretionary, mutlaku-1-inan. Disguised, khufya: —
in liquor, nashe meu.

lation) zabt, arastagi, intizam {subjection) To Discriminate, imtiyaz k., pahchanna. Disgust, nafrat, karahiyat, bezari, 437.
hukm, bas, {mortification) jog, tapasya. Discrimination, imtiyaz,tamiz,bibek, fark. To Disgust, kurhana, bezar A., na-khnsh k.
ToDiscipline, tarbiyat A.,tadTb k., {punish) Discriminative, mumaiyiz. Disgusted, na-khush. mutanaiiir, beziir :

tamblh d., saza se durust k., {regulate) Discus,chakr,chakkar,(o/"Vishnu)sudarsan. to be — , kurhna, ji phir j., ghiniyana.
band o bast k. To Discuss, {loosen) hall k., {examine) Disgustful, Disgusting, karih, malo-iih,
roDiscLAiM,inkar /;.,chlior d., milk taik k. talikik k., {disperse) tahlil A. ghinghina, ghinana, nii-kabiil, nji-gawar.
To Disclose, iz'liar k., zahir k., khol d. Discussion, {examination) mubahasa,bahs, Dish, rikabi, sahn, sahnak, tabak, kab,
Disclosed, makshiif, fash to be kliulna. : — , charclia, radd-badal, {of a tumour) tahlil. hiisan, bartan, thai, thali, sin, mushkab.
Disclosure, raukashafa, iz'har, bayan, 111. DiscuTiENT, dravak, mahallil. Dish of food, pula'o, siilan, salna, boghra,
Discoloration, ehha'in, chbip, {in the DisPAiN.ihilnat.tahkir. hikarat. khushiinat. kaliya, karhi — without gravy,
: kind of
face, Sfc,) sell. To Disdain, halka janna, na-chizsaraajhna. do-piyaza : — made — of eggs, chiUi :

To Discolour, bad-rang k., diigliT k. Disdainful, mutakabbir, maghriir. made — made

offiesh, rice, &fc., pula'o :

To DiscoMFiT.maghlubi., chit k., jTtna. Disease, rog, bimari, maraz,azar, be-arami, of pease-meal, pakora, pakaurl — made :

Discomfiture, bhang, parajai.har, sliikast. lUat, byiidh, {in horses) bad-khor, mothrii, of pulse, Sfc, barl, — made of tahu-i :

To Discompose, Ijairan k., muztarib k., barsati, tah-marna feigning

: — , tamaruz. pulse and khichrl — made from
rice, :

{trouble) chherna, satana, tasdi" d., {dis- To Disease, bimari-., iizar d., he-chain k. parched churQ'a — meat or
rice, : fish,
place) ulat-pulat k., barham darham k. Diseased, mariz, bimar, rogi, azari, dukhi. Sfc, eaten tcith bread or rice, salan, sah.ii.
Disconcerted, la-jawab, muztarib, Ijairan. To Disembark, jahaz se kinare utarnii, Keeper of the Dishes, rikab-dar.
Disconsolate, dilglr, malul,udas, afsurda. {v. a.) utarna. To Dishearten, dant-khattei.,dilbatorna.
Discontent, Discontentment, na-kami, To Disembogue, samundar men (darya'on Dishevelled, pareshan lock, zulf-i- : —
kam-dimaghi, na-khushi, be-sabrl. ka) dakhil h., nikalna, phCit nikalna. -pareshaa: to be Dishevelled, bikharna.
Discontent, Discontented, be-sabr, na- To Disenable, he-iii:;'..;rir /,., ''•,, k. Dishonest, na-riist, be-iman, adharml.
TbDlSENCHANT.jrnlr •• : i\ '
i i ' i i
1 ] liMlkna Dishonesty, na-rasti, be-imani, khiyanat.
Discontinuance, {cessation) nagha, ta'til, To Disencumber, \<\.\- , i ili i /. ., Imlka k. Dishonour, rii-siyahi, ruswa'I, be-wakri,
wakfa, {disruption) fasila, fark. To Disengage, jud."i k., kholnfi, chhura d. apaman, apajas, be-abrii'i, be-izzati.
To Discontinue, nagha k., munkati" k. DisENGAGED,(MWCTK/)toj/erf)mu'attal,fiirigh, To Dishonour, be-hurmat k., be-abru k.
Discord, Discordance, bigar, be-ittifaki, {released) riha, Idialas, {not betrothed) Dishonourable, be-iibrii, be-hurmat.
phut,chakha-chakh!, 63, {in music) betiili. ghair nam-zad to be : nichint h. — , Dishonoured, be-abrii, he-man, ruswa.
Discordant, mukhtalif, anmel, {in music) DiSENGAGEDNESS, itlak. Disinclination, nafrat, daregh.
betai. Disengagement, chhutkara,chhuttl, 1487. To Disincline, dil phemfi.
Singing Discordantly, {sttbst.) khat-rag. To Disentangle, sidjhana, (balase) rihai. Disingendousness, khota'i, riyakarl.
To Discover, {manifest) zahir k., fash k., Disesteem, be-'zzati, subki to halka : — , Disingenuous, khota, riyakiir, kapatl.
paida k., {find) pana, dhiindh nikalna, Disinherited, mahjiibu-l-irs (.'), {met.)
{invent) ikhtira' k., Ijad k., {find out) Disfavour, be-iltifiiti, na-mihrbanl. banwas.
ma*liim k., biijhna, janna, {tell) kahnil, Disfiguration, bad-numa'i, bad-siiratl. Disinterested, be-gharaz, sina-saf.
{shew) batlana, {spg) dekhna. To Disfigure, surat bigarna, bad-numaA-. Disinterestedness, be-gharazl.
3, paidii, makshiif, munkashif. Disfigured, bi-rup. To Disjoin, juda *., bilagna, algana.

7 P
 : — ,
: . ::,

2286 DIS DIS DIS

Disjoined, munfakk, munkati'. To Disperse, urana, chhitkana,muntashiri. Disrespect, tark-i-adab, be-adabi, dhi-

To Disjoint, {v. a.) jor alag k., band band Dispersed, mutafarrik, muntashir, tin- tha'i, anadar : to treat with — , 1 542.

juda *., be-rabt *., (r. n. fall in pieces) -terah, titar-bitar : to be — , chhitakna. DisuESPECTFtJL,bad-lihaz,be-adab,nu-adar.

tukre tukre A. Dispersion, pareshanl, tafrika, paragan- Disrespectfully, be-adabl se, be muhaba.
DisjDNCTiON,iftirak,juda'I,firak,biclihoha. dagl, intishar :
— of clouds, SfC, pharcha. Dissatisfaction, na-shadi, na-muradl.
Disjunctive conjunction, liarf-i-tardid. To Dispirit, azurda*., man torna, darana. Dissatisfied, bad-damagh, nii-riiz, bezar.

Disk, chambar, tabak, (of the sun or moon) Dispirited, be-Iau, khatir-ashufta, be-dil. To Dissect, katna, tashrih k., {examine)

kurs, manclal. To be Dispirited, murjhana, afsurda h.

Dislike, i'raz, karahat, chirh,
To Dislike, nafrat *., i'raz rakhna.
To Dislocate, (v. a.) ukharna, haddltalna.
Dislocation, faskh, haddl ka jor chhutna.
To Dislodge, sarkana, nikal d., bahar i.
gurez, 1564. T'oDiSPLACE,adU-badlii.,((fmn!Ss)'"*''^"'*- Dissecting a body. Dissection, tashrih.
Display, dikha'o, phalla'o, iz'har, namud. Dissembler, rlya-kar, mura'i, makkar.
To Display, dikhana, kholna, zahir k. To Disseminate, phailana, sha'i' k.
Displayed, kushada, munkashif. Dissension, mukhalafat, an-bana'o, phiit
Displaying, {subst.) mukashafa, {in com- — arising between two people, girih parna.

Disloyal, namak-haram, be-wafi, bagbi. pos.) kusha, numa. Dissent, inkar, na-muwafakat, ikhtilaf.

Disloyalty, namak-bararai, be-watu'i. 7'oDisPLEASE,knrhana,ruthanfi,na-k]iush*. To Dissent, na-muwafik A. ikhtilaf rakhna. ,

Dismal, (dire) bhayanak, haulnak, muhib, Displeased, na-lchush. bezar, azurda, ran- DissENTiENT.mukhalif.mnnkir.na-muwafik
{dreary) sunsan, lak o dak, {dark) tarik, jlda,udas: withevert/thing,hai-dSimhgb. Dissertation, risala, nuskha.

{sad) udas, ghamgin. To be Displeased, bura manna, munh Disservice, nuksan, zarar, ziyan.
Dismalness, haulnaki, gbamglnl, udasi. phirna, rona, risana, 2033, 1168: to be Dissimilar, na-muwafik, mukhtalif.
To Dismantle, {strip) nanga *., {a town) inwardly — ,
ghor ghuntna. Dissimulation, riya, ighmaz, mulabasat,

shahr-panah torna. Displeasing, na-gawar, na-pasand, bad. mudarat: toactwith — , bak-dhyan lagana.

Dismay, dahshat, haul, khauf, bhai, nirasi. Displeasure, na-khyshi, khafei. bezarl, To Dissipate, chhitkana, uriina, {spend)
To Dismay, himmat torna, darana, be-dil *. azurdagi, i*tirazi, bad-damaghi, itab. israf k., urana : —
reflection, ji bahlana.

To Dismiss, {send away) nikisat k. or d., Disposal, tasarruf at one's : — , ikhtiyarl. Dissipated, muntafi, {dissolute) aubash

wida" k., bida*., {discharge) bar-taraf *., To Dispose, {arrange) tamhid k., sanwarna, to be — ,
{consumed) chat h., {dispersed)

jawab d., {divest of office) taghir k., ma"- band o bast A., {incline) raghib k., ma'il*. chhitakna.

zuli., {a suit) bhang k., na-masmu"A. To Dispose of, {give) deua, hiba k., {sell) DissiFATioi^,{prodiyality) israf, {debauch-

Dismissed, bar-taraf, ma'zul, murakhkhas. bechna. ery) aubashi, {dispersion) intishar,phaila'o.

Dismission, Dismissal, rukhsat, {from Disposed murattab, arasta, {inclined) ma'il.

, To Dissolve, (». n. melt) ghulna, galna,
Disposer, murattib, nazini, {giver) data. pighalna, {as an assembly) barkhast //.,
office) bar-tarfi, ma'zull, taghiri.

To Dismount, (». n.) utarna, ghore par se Disposition, {order) intizam, band bast, {v. a. melt) ghulana, galana, hall k.,

utarna, nuzul k., {v. a.) utarna, girana. arastagl,(<e»!^c?-)mizaj, tab", kbo, tabi'at. gholna, pighlana.

Disobedience, sar-kashi, na-farmanT,hath. Dispositions, siyar, shamii'il : of bad — Dissolved, gudaz : to be — , hall h., galna.

Disobedient, sar-kash, na-farman, machla. niradar : of good — , kam-sharr. DissoLVENT,DissoLVER,(mcomj-ios.)gudaz.

To Disobey, sarkashl*., kaha na-manna, roDispossESS,kliarijX;., nikrdrf., bedakhU-. Dissolving, (sMis<.)tahlil, galawat,(a mar-
na-farmSni k. : — orders, udfj-ljukml k. Disproportion, na-barabari, tafawut. riage) faskh, (part, in compos.) gudaz.

To Disoblige, ranjida*., bezari., kurhana. DiSPROPORTIONAL, DISPROPORTIONATE, DissoLUTE,be-rah, awara, be-kaid, lampat.
Disobliging, be-muruwat, riikhii, durusht. na-muwafik, na-barabar, ghair rau'tadil. Dissoluteness, aubashi, beiahi,chhutkheli.
Disorder, darhami, pareshanl, {trouble) To Disprove, radd A., jhutiilna, batil *. Dissolution, gudaz, gudakhtagi, (death)
ghabrahat, izfirab, (femaW) hangama, har- Disputant, liujjatl, bahhas, bibadi, mujadil. maut, (annihilation) nesti, nabiidi, (of an
barl, {indisposition) biraarl, azar, kasal Disputation, bahs, hujjat, mubahasa. assembly) barkhast.
in — , ut-patang : to — ,
pareshan k. Disputatious, hujjati, jhagrfdfi, takrarl. Dissonant, na-saz, be-mel, na-mnwafik.
Disordered, pareslian, ashufta, {unwell) Dispute, bahs, jhagra, bakhera, mubahasa, To Dissuade, baz rakhna, man' k.
mariz, kahilii, {ayitaled) muztarib : to takrar, bad, niza", munazara, mujadala Dissuadeb.Dissuasive, mani", muzahim.
be — , hal be hai h. getting rid of a — , raf"-i-sharr : to settle Dissuasion, man', muzahamat, imtina'.
Disorderly, abtar, na-hamwar : — con- a — , ki?sa kotah *. : to — , bahasna, Distance, fark, masafat, muRsala, tafawut,
duct, biinkpan. takrar k. jhagarna.
,
duri, pallii, bu'd, bain, (respect) adab,

To Disown, inkar k., mukarna, munkir h. Disputer, bahhas, hujjati. sanmiin, (reserve) kashidagi, mahjuhi,

To Disparage, kam-kadr k., halka k. Disputing, {subst.) liarf o hikayat, kawish. sard-mihri : 0/ a — ,
pare, dur : great —
Disparaging, Disparagement, nak?. To DisauALiFY, na-la'ik k., na-sha'ista k. kale kos : to keep at a — , dur k.

Disparity, tafanut, phiitT, iklitilaf, byora. DisauiET, Disquietude, be-araml, tash- Distant, ba'id, dur, diir-daraz, par, (re-

Dispassionate, halTm, bc-laga'o, rast-baz. wTsh, kalak, khar-khar, {dakh.) 1731. served) mahjub, (in behaviour) rukha, na-

To Dispel, dur *., urana, raf *., daf" k. To DisauiET, satana, khijana, chherna. -ashna-mizaj
Dispensary, dawa-khana. DisauisiTiON, tafaljhu?, munazara. Distaste, nafrat, (dislike) bad-mazagl.
Dispensation, {distribution) taksim, bant, Disregard, kam-nigahl, be-ilti(ati, ghaflat. DiSTEMPER,bimari, iizar, rog, maraz,kasala.
{exemption) farman-i-mu'afi, ijazat. To Disregard, na-manna, {look over) To Distend, (». n.) pasarna, phailna,

To Dispense, {distribute)bantna, takslmi., cha-shm-poshi k., {neglect) ghaflat k. (»'. a.) pasarna, phailana, phulana.

phaih'inii —
with, mu'&f k., chbima k.
: Disregarded, an-suna. Distention, phaih'v'o, phulii'o, nafkh.

Dispensed with, mu'Jf, chhuta. Disregardkul, bad-lihaii. Distich, bait, doha, dohra, 126.

The Dispensing ofjustice, adl-gustarl. Disrepute, bad-iiaml, ruswa'i, be-kadrl. DisTiciis, abyiit.
 ,, :: •

DIS DIV DOM 2287

To Distil, (». n.) tapaknS, cliiinri, (j). a.) (distracted) ashufta, sborida: lobe — tuith Divorced, (woman) mutallaka.
tapkana,cho'ana,chul;infi,(«;;ir!7«)abkarI/(:. grief or jealousy, kaleja phatnii. Diuretick, drawak, mudirr, idrar-awar,
Distillation, ab-kari, arak-chula'i, 681. Disturber, mukhill,fitna-angez,fasadl, 993. muta'u (?) : — medicine, indrl-jullab.

Distilled, chakida double do-atasha.

: — , Disunion, bilag,juda'i, (discord) be-ittifakl. Diurnal, dinkii, rozlna, yaumiya.
Distiller, ab-kar, sunn, kalar, kalwar. To Disunite, judii k., alag k., alahida k. To Divulge, ishtihar k., phorna, fash k.
Distillikq, (part.) mukattir, chakan. Disuse, be-isti'mali. Disused, 1837. Divulged, fish, manshiir, sha'i', mustaflz.
Distinct, (different) mutafarrik.alag, judii, Ditch, khandak, kha'T, garii, paighar, 898. Divulging, (subst.) ishtihar, i'lan, intisliar.
nyara, alahida, mufassal, (clear) khula, Ditto, hamana, yak-san, tatha, aizan. Dizziness, khlragl, dauran-i-sar, ghumrl.
saf, zahir, wazih, (specified) mukarrar. Ditty, git, sarod, naghma. Divan, diwan. To he Dizzy, sir ghumna.
Distinction, (difference) fark, byora, ta- To DiVARicATE,phutna,bichhorna,biIagna. To Do, karna, kina, amal men lana, banana,

(avint, (separatirj?i) imtiyfiz, tafrika, tamiz, Dive, ilubki, dub, dob, srhota. bannii, rachana, ba-ja lana, bona, cha-
firak, tashkhis, (/•««/!•) i'tizfiz, slifin: per- 7'oDiVE.(iribnri,burna,djotarirdubkImarnii. lana, 1608, 2075, («?/^ee)kifayat*.,banna,

son of — , imtiyazi, khwfija. Diver, buriyfi, marjiyii, (for pearls) ghaw- lahna, chalna, (finish) akliir k., nibahna,
Distinctly, mufassal, byaurewar, tafsllwar. was, (the ivaterfowl) pandubl, jalkukkar. (fare) bona: — with, (deal with) alaka
To Distinguish, (judge) imtiyaz Xr., tamiz Divers, ko'I-ko'I, bahut-bahut, chand. rakhna, mu'amala k. : to cause — .karwana.
i., (separate) fark A-., tafrika i., (give Diverse, anwa'.mukhtalif.mutafawit.nyara. Docile, tarbiyat-pazlr,sals, adhin, tez-zihn.

preference) barhana, mash'hur k. DiVERSiFiCATiON,tabaddul,tabdIl,tagliaiyur Dock, (for ships) khiirl, godi (Roeb.).
Distinguished, mumtaz, sarfaraz, naml. Diversion, (amusement) tafannun, tafarruj, Docked, (crept) lunda.
To Distort, marorna, terha A., pecb d. bihar, kautuk, tamasha, dil-lagl, (in war) Dockyard, karkhana.
Distortion, maror, pechish, (of the face) bhulawa, lilla, (turning) inhiraf. Doctor, (instructor, learned, q. v.) muUa,
lakwa. Diversity, ikhtilaf.ta gh ayur, tajawuz, fark. maulavl, alim, mudarris, mu'allim, (phy-
To Distract, (co>ifound)muzt!Lnb h. (tease) , To Divert, bahlana, khilana, (turn away) sician) tabib, hakim, baid, (in law) fakih,

khijana, satana, (make mad) diwana k. munharif k. : —

a discourse, bat mama. (one very learned) allama.
Distracted, pareshan, byakul, ashufta, To Divest, utarna, le-lenil, (free) khali k. Doctors, ulama, hukama, atibba, fukahfi.
muztarib, ghabra, 1272, (mad) diwana, ToDivide, (separate')]\ii!L i.,alag k., (halve) DocTORSHip, muUa'i. Doctrine, ta'lira.
sauda'I : see Mad. do-nim k., (ilixtrHmtA bantna, taksim A. Document, sanad, hukm-nama, dalil, pattar.
To ie Distracted, (confused) akulana :
— — the linii- ill n slrniijld line on the top of Dodder, akas-pawan. To Dodge, kaniyana.
by assassinating a person, klifin sir cliarh- the head, nifili:;- nikaln'i. Doe, harni, mrigi, gawazn.
na: — with rage, bhut h., bluit banna. Divided, maksiim, uiuukasam, mujazza. Doer, karta, fa'il, amil, karne-wala.
Distractedly in love, mubauwas. Dividend, bant, bakhril, hissa, kist, (in To DoFF,utar d., dur k., alag k., alahida k.

Distraction, {commotion) iztirab, harbari, arithmetic) maksum, harya, (of a bank- Dog, kutta, sag, kukar, swiin, lend! :
—
waswas, asbuftagi, (confusion) pareshani, rupt's property) damasahi. which accompanied the seven sleepers,

tashwish, (madness) dlwanagi, sauda :

— Divider, (distributer) bantait, kasim. kitmir: — cheap, (dakh.) bala'o, (351) :

o/mz«d,«ishuftagT, waswas, bairani, 125. Dividing, (subst.) taksim, kismat, 694, — patta — headed,
collar, : sag-sar :
—
Distress, (affliction) santap, kasht. tasdl', (adj.) mukassim : — so as to produce a sag-ban —
keeper, doriya, : kennel, tazl-

taklif, !za, azTyat, dukh, kurbat, dil-tangl, fraction, takslr. -khana — : louse, kilnl, nard.

(adversity) bipat, zarr, (indigence) tangi, Divination, rami, ilm-i-ghaib, kihanat. Dogma, ka'ida, kaniin.

tang-dasti, sitob, darmandagi: to be in — Divine, ilahl, bhagwant, ezidi, yazdani, Dog's-tongue, (the herb) lisanu-1-kalb.
ba-tang h., 838 : to suffer — or trouble, rabbani, khuda'I. rabmani : a — , ma- Doing, Doings, karan, karna, kiyii, kam.
dukh bharna. sha'ikh, ahl-i-fikh : — being, lahut. Doleful, Doleso.me, nialfil, udas, dilglr.
To Distress, iza d., tasdl' </., tang k. ToDiviNE, ta'bir k., batlana, (guess) bujh- Dolichos kulthi
bifiorns, km-thi, — : cat-

In Distress, Distressed, rauztarr, dukhi, na, tarna, ghaibdani k., peshgo'i k. jang, bora, (dakh.) barbat — : lablnb,

tang, tang-dast, ashufta, pareshan, na-char. Diviner, gbaib-dan, shugiiniya, rammal. sem :
— pruriens, kiwanch,katol, kewanch,
To he Distressed, ba-tang ana, tat rabna. Divinity, (divine state) khuda'I. Iswarta, 49 : — rawaus, (dakh.)
sinensis, chaula.

To Distribute, bantna, taksim k., bissa k. ilahiyat, (theology) ilm-i-ilahl, (an idol) Doll, gudda, guriya, guriya, la'bat, 481.
Distributer, kasim, bantait, (of justice) tbakur, dewta. Dolphin, dulfin,dulfin, (constellation) 1101.
raunsif,nya'I,(l'/cfaa& to guests) parosaiya. Division, taksim, inkisam, infisal, tafaruk, Dolt, dabang,jar, kunda, sada-lauh,gawdi.
Distribution, taksTm, kismat, inkisam. tafrik (share) bant, banta, kismat, hissa, Dome, kubba, gumbaz, kalsi.
District, maballa, ta'alluk, zil", tappfi, bhag, ans, (section) fasl, skaudh, khand, Domestic, Domestical, (tame) kh.angl,
pargana, cbakla, (jurisdiction) amal. adhyaya, bab, (discord) ikhtilaf. bigar, gharela, dast-amoz, hila, (not strangers)
Distrust, guman, sandeh, shuhha, raib. an-bana'o, (class) firka, (part, fragment) bhitariya, (fond of home) khana-dost :
—
To Distrust, guman rakhna, be-i'tikad h. kit'a, tukra, (partition) ot, parda, (in conceits, gharbarl : —
economy, kliana-
DiSTRUSTFUI.,sandebi,bad-gumani,waswasI. arithmetic) kismat, haran :
— of a country, -dari, girhisti : — enemy, astin ka samp.
To Disturb, khijana, chherna, hilkorna, 15. chakla, sarkar, pargana, zil", mahalla, Domestic, (servant, adherent) wa-basta.
Disturbance, (interruption) khalal. ta- mahall, khanelh :
— of an army, dasta, Domestics, wabastagan, lawahik, shagird-
kliallul. (tumult) hangama, hullar, iishob, ghol : — of a house, khan, khand — of : -pesha : —
and baggage, amala-fa'ala.
harj-marj, harbari : to raise or cause a — the hair, part, patti (462, 488). Domesticated, hila, ram, gharela.
hangama k., ag uthana. Divisor, (in arith.) maksum alaihi, harak. Domination, tasallut, sardarl, zabar-dastl.
Fomenter o/'Disturbances, fitna-angez. Divorce, talak, jorii khasam ki juda'I To Domineer, tahakkum *., zabar-dastl *.
Disturbed, muztarib, mushauwash, byakul, to — talak (f.,katkhuda'i ke akd
, se azad k. Dominion, (sway) bukumat, tahakkum,
 — :,• , :;

22SS DOU DR.A. DRE

hakimi, riyasat, sultani, saltanat, kalam- Doubtless, be shakk o shubha, la-raib. — o//fsAes,ekdaf'lkIutha'i
co!m^ khasr.'i:
-rau, farman.-rawa'i, amal-dari, {terri- Dove, fakhta, kabutar, kapot: kind of — hu'i machhliyau — of ka ek : soldiers, fauj

tory) mamlukat, mulk, raj, des, olka chatokha, iiitaya : — colour, f^khta'i. guroh — of water from the hollow of
:

absolute —, istibdad, istiklal, tasallut. Dovecot, kabutar-khana. {dakh.) dhabri. the hand, ok — on a banker, hundi,
: pat,

Donation, Donative, dan, bakhshish. Dovetail, {in joiners' work) chul. tip rough — on paper, musauwada.
:

Done, kiya, karda.bana hu'a, {agreed, bar- Dough, gundhan, 1830, 2010: round lump Draughts, nard. DRAUGHTSMAN,nakkash.
gained) bhala, achehha, has, {finished) of — lu'i ,thin or pap for feeding
: — Draw, khainch. To Draw, khaiiichna,

chuka-hu'a, khatm, {cooked) pukhta, birds, gonda. To Douse, ghota d., ghasitna, ainchna, karhna, tanna, {a pic-

pakka : to have — , chukna : necessary to ghota khana, dubki marna. ture) taswir khaincbna or banana, chitar-

be — , kardanl : to cause to be — , karana. Dowdy, phuhar, gegli. na, chitna, {to suck) chusna, {to inhale)

Donor, data, bakhshanda. wahib, dene-wala. Dower, Dowry, {marriage portion) jahez, lena, {to bring) lana, {at cards) hukm
Do not. Don't, mat, ahan, ahan, jane do. dahez, daija, {jointure) mahr, kabin. uthana or nikiilna, {embotcel) pet chirna,

DooM,sazayajarimanekahukin,(/a<e)nasib. Down, {small hair) rom, ro'an, rungta, (a sword) suntna, siinthna, karhna, 1533,
To Doom, saza ya jarlmane ka hukm k. {of the chin) sabza, khatt, {nap of cloth, {as a plaster) jazb k. : — back, kachiya-
Doomed to be slain, khun-girifta. S{C.) purza, khwab, {downwards) niche, na, tbathakna, hichakna, hatna :
—forth,
D00.MSDAY, roz-i-kiyamat, malishar. tale, faro, heth ; — the river, with the karhna : — in, {v. n. contract) sukarna,
Door, {portal) darwaza, dar, dwar, dargah, stream, bhathi : to bring — , latarua : to {v. a. curb) atkana, {inveigle) warghalan-
(lewrhi, dihuri, paurl, paur, bar, bab, come — , farod ana, utama : to go — , {to na : — nigh, dhSkna, pas ana : — off,

{wooden part) kewkr, 1030: shutter of a set) ghurub h., ast h. {skin, Sfc.) karhna, {a fluid) cho'ana :
—
— palla, pat : to close a — with bricks, Downcast, sar-nigun, sharmgm, mahjub. on, {as dress) charhana : — out, khainch
— up,
,

darwaza chunna:/rom to — dar-ba-dar., Downfall, kharabi, tabahi, inhidam. lena, karhna, chhantna : {shrink)

Door-frame, chaukhat kind of sahautl. : — , Downright, {open) saf, sarih.khula, {plain) sakorna : — up men in rank, close {v. n.)

Doorkeeper, darbfin, darwan, dewrhl-dar, sada, sidha, rast, {complete) thik, pura, tatti bandhna — wires, tar-kashi
: k. : to

pauriya, dwar-pal : office of — , dwarpall. kamil, saklit. nihayat. cause — , khichwana, khinchana.
Dormant, {sleeping) sota, {secret) niakhfi. Downwards, nichhe, faro, farod, tale. Drawbridge, takhta, lakri ka ek pul jo

Dormitory, khwab-gah, khwab-gah. Downy, pasbmi, ru'I-sa, khwab-dilr. narm. khushi se uthaya aur phenka jawe.
Dorsers, palan. Dose, {in med.) sharbat, Dowry, {dakh.) pind, deju see Dower. : Drawer, {in a chest, Sj-c.) khana, ghar,
parimaii,^urak,matra,(yMa«<!<^)mikdar. Doze, Dozing, ungha'i, kachi nlnd. golak, 903, {in compos., Sfc.) kash, {dakh.)

Dot, bunda, sunna, nukta -.to — , nukta d. To Doze, unghna, alsana, jhapki men h. ainchu, {of water) ab-kash, pakhali,
nukta-rezl k., {the skin) godna. Dozen, barah, do'azda. {painter, q. V.) musauwir, nakkash.

To be mone'iDoTAGE, {from age)s&th\yaaa.. Drab, {trull) tarsal, kahba, paturiya, Drawers, {in dress, sAori) janghiya, 1704,

Dotard, Doteb, Doting, {on a mistress) {cloth) ek kism ka kapra, {colour) ek {long) izar, pa'e jama, tamban, sarwal,
farefta, shefta, {from age) kharif, sattara- kisra ka rang. shalwar : — or sleeves made too long, 906
-bahattara. DRACotiTivu polyphyllum, jangli kanda. — worn by women, tab-posh^,
To Dote, {be fond) chur A., nihayat pyar i. Draff, phok, khali, slth (? dakh.) pol. : Drawing, {subst.) kashish, khainch, khin-

Double, duna, do-guna, dugna, duhra, doh- Draft, {sketch) khaka. ( for money)pat,tip. chawat, {painting, ^c.) musauwin, chitr-
ra, musanna, inuza'af, do-gana, do-tab, Drag, {pull) khicha'o, {hook, dakh.) an- karl, nakkashi, {in compos.) kashi, {adj.)

dota : — barrelled, {a gun) do-nall :

— kora :
— fort caching hawks, dogs, S(c. kash, kashan, — {as a plaster) jazib :

dealer, — dealing,
do-ranga, riya-kar : to hunt, ba'oll. forth of an army, saff-kashi — the : in

do-rangl, riya-kari — entendre, janika : : To Drag, {trail, v. a.) ghasltna, suhama, breath,- {adj.) — kur'a dam-kash : lots, :

— faced, do.fukba, do-ru playing — or : {v. n.) ghasitna, suhama, {draw) khainch- — up of an army, ta'biya — up : in line,

quits,dussar — stakes'at H^c, dus-

: dice, na: see To Draw. To Draggle, {as two armies) tatblk. •

sar — tongved, du-zabau, {dakh.) do-

: litharna, 1784. IToie Draggled, 1777. Drawn, kashlda, khincha hu'il, munjarr,
-jTbT of — breed, du-ragga.
; Dragnet, maha-jal, chatar. {attracted) majziib — forth, kushada :

To Double, dubrana, {to fold) nawfina. Dragon, azhdaha, 98 water nihang. : — , — game at chaupar, daurl — game, bar- :

Doubled, muza'af, 1917, {a letter) 1908. Dragon's blood, damu-1-akhwain. abar — mustakhrai. mut.auwal:
(.') : out,

Doublet, angarkha, {dakh.) chuga, anga. Dragoon, sawar, sawar ya piyada. — sumrd, nangi talwar.
Doubling, {aubst.) taz'if, dohra'o. Drain, mulirl, monhri, nail, badar-rau. To be Drawn, khichna, karhna, khinchna :

Doubt, shakk, shubha, raib, dubdha, chin- To Drain, {strain off) chhanna, nichorna, —forth,n\ka\ parna together, simatna. : —
ta, sansa, sandeh, khatka, kharka, guraan, pfini nikal dalna, {make dry) sukhaiia, Dread, dar, dahshat, daghdagha, ban, an-

waswas, dharka, dhokha, 213: free from {empty) kliali i. desha, haibat, wahshat, ghor, mahabat.
— , nissandeh : to be in — , sat-pancli k. Drake, bat, bat-nar, badakli, bata. 7'oDREAD,darnii,pulpuIanii, dahshat rakhna.
To Doubt, {diglrust) shakk i., guman k., Dram, {weight) dirham, miskfd (?), {of Dreadful, haibatnak, haulnak, bhayanak.
{fear) dama, {hesitate) pas pesh *., spirits) ghunt. Dreadfulness, haulnaki.
aga pichhai., khutakna. Dramatick composition, nfitak. Dreadless, bebak, nidar.
Doubtful, {ambiguous) musbtabih, {in sus- Draper, bazziiz, parcha-farosh. Dream, kh\yab, Sapn, sapna, roya, bashara.
pense) do-dila, du-chlt, bbarmila, ishti- Draught, {of liquor) g\\unt, ghut, jur'a, To Dream, khwab dekhnfi, basbma dekhna.
babl, shakki, muzabzab, mashkuk, {sus- {drawing) khicha'o, khaiiich, koshish, Dreamer, {visionary) viahmi, khayfili.
picious) sandchi, {hazardous) khafar-nak. {delineation) naksha, musauwada : — of a Dreariness, jhanjh, sunapat, haulnaki.
Doliiter, Doubting, shakki, wa.swasl. teller, i(c., taswid, kbarra 1 — (/ an ac- Drearv, sun, sunsan, lukk dakk, baultiak.
 ,,, ,

DRI DRU DUL 2289

Dregs, talchhat, tarchhat, phok, cliurrl, stake, Sf-c.) thonkna, bhonkna, garna, Drug, aushadh, aukbadh, dawa, darman,
duid, takaJdur, rim, mail, 1O58, 1663. thoknii : — in, {force in) dhasana :
— darii name of a
: used as a ferment, —
To Drench, (make wet) bhigona, tarbatar out, nikalna : — out of the way, talna. bakhar: names of certain Drugs, 1538,
k., {force to drink, mcdicinally)\a\i.ah (/.(?). Drivel, ral, lu'ab to ral dalna orgirana. —: , "564. 1591, 1604, 1613, 1665, 1721, 787.
Drenched, {oery wet) thak-thak, shorbor. Driveller, ahmak, ga'odi, sada-lauh. Druggist, attar, pansari business of a : —
To be Drenched JOi'M water, chuchana. Driven, Driven out, randa to be back, : — aftari. Drugs, adwiya, jari-bati, ma§alili.

Dress, kapra {cloth) kapre {clothes) ,poshSk , hatna : to be — into the earth, {a stake, Drum, tabl, dhol, tasa, nargha, duhal,ponga,
libas, kapre -wapre, pahanawa, raklit, S(c.) garnii, garhna. anak, mandal, jaidhak, dhandhka, t.ambur,
bastar, basan, pahirawan, kiswat, (a suit) Driver, (o/acam'oire)garIban, {of a herd) mirdang, marfa, huruk, pakhawaj : — of
jora : — worn by fakirs, kafnl: honorary baldiya. the ear, kan ka parda a single beat of a
:

— , baga, khil'at, sar-o-pa. Driving, siyakat,hank, (ad/, in co»K?)os.)ran. — , tuk : little — , damru, dholak, {dakh.)
To Dress, {clothe) paharna, pahanna, pin- Drizzling, phunhi,phuhar,(daiA.)phuyau. tamki, dorii : sound of a — , takor.
hana, {dakh.) panna, {adorn) sanwama, Droll, ajab, muz'hik,nak-tora, bhala. To Drum, dhol bajana, tambur thonkna.
singama, banana, sajna, 866, {trim) A Droll, maskhara. hazzal. Drummer, dhoUya, tambiirchi, nakkarchi.
cbhantna, {dakh.) 988, {curry a horse) Drollery, maskharagi, maskharapan. 1916. Placeat the door of a palace where McDrums
kbarkhai-a k. : — a wound, patti bandhna, Dromedary, sandnl, sanrni, bukhtl. arebeaten at stated intervals, nakar-kliana.
marham rakhna — : victuals, prepare Drone, Dronish, maj'hrd, sust, dhila. Drumstick, chob.
leather, S^c, pakana, taiyar k. To Drone, susti k., dhll k., unghna. Drunk, Drunken, mad-mata, mat-wala,
Dressed, arasta, bana-chuna, mulabbas, To Droop, murjhana, kumhlana, unghna. matt, mast, kaifi, bad-sharab, sarshar.

shusta, {in compos.) posh, {as food) pakka, Drooping, {subst.) unghan, {dakh.) mar- To be Drunk, {intoxicated) nashe men h.
matbu^, pukltta, 858 : to be — over a jhan, {adj.) pazhmurda, nizhand. Drunkard, nasha-khor, sharabl, khammar.
slow fire, {a stew, Sfc.) dam khana. Drop, {of liquid) bund, tapka, tap, katra, Drunkenly, mastana. Drunkenness,
Dresser, {kitchen table) bawarchl-kbane rish'ha, chakldagi, {of an earring) lolak :
masti, kaif, nasha, sharab -kbwarl, 2008.
kl mez. Dry, {arid) khushk, siikha, siika, 1653, 398,
Dressing, («Mfo<.)ara'ish, bana'o, tim-tam, To Drop, {v. n.fall) parna, gima, {asfruit) {thirsty) pyasa, tishna, {plain) rukha,
taz'In, {of a sore) marbam. jharnii, {trickle) tartarana, {distil) tapak- sada : — and crackling, khankhar :
—
DRESsijiG-box.or case, mukaba, singar-dan. na, chima, 1174, {v. a.) girana, dalna, land, khushkl, barr : — year, khushk sal-

Dressy, saz-baz. chu'ana, chul.ina, tapkana : — a letter, To Dry, {v. n. become dry) sQkhna, sukna,
To Dribble, tapakna, ehuna. ifc, hazf A. ;
— in unexpectedly, a parna, {dakh.) sukhna, {dry up) pani marna,
Dried up, kharankh: tobe ,khapna,893. — a jana : — ofjf, khasna —
{sink, decline) : siikhna, kumhlana, {dakh.) jirna, sukhna,
Drift, {impulse) ghalaba, {design) irada, {utter a word) kahna. {v. a.) sukhana, sokhna, khushk k., {to
gharaz, {heap) tuda, dher of rain, : — Dropping, {part, in compos.) chakan, rez, wipe) ponchna.
wind, Sfc, baucUiar, {of sand) reg-rawan. {subst. distilling) tarashshuh, cho'an, tak- Dryness, khushkl, yubusat, sukhawat.
To Drift, chalana, ambar i. atur : sound made by — , tap, tapak. {plainness) nikha'I : —of lip, khushk-labi.
Sowing of grain by the Drill, bob, 372. Drops, {worn in the ear, or of a crystal Dual, tasniya, musanna, do-bachan.
Drill, {borer) barma, {military) kawa'id-i- lustre) latkan : small — of rain, phunhar. DuBious,mashkuk,mushtabili,ghair-mukarr
-fauj : to — ,
{bore) salna, bedhna, chhed- Dropsical, mustaski. Dropsy, istiksa, Ducat, dinar.
na, {soldiers) kawa'id sikhlana, ta^Iim k. 787: windy —
kathandar: instrument , Duck, bat, batak see Darling. :

Drink, sharbat, shurb, sharab : given to — with which they tap for the minkab. — , To Duck, {plunge) dubkl or ghota mama,
995 : to — ,
plna, nosh k., 2094, ghiintna, Dross, rim,phokar,fili2z, sitthi, mail, fuzla. {bow) jhukana, {make duck) dubkl or
ghutna, 1138, {greedily) 1128, {as a Drove, galla, tantil, {dakh.) manda, tanda,
drunkard) nasha khana, {absorb) pi lena, {herd) nar, {of oxen) maweshi, haUyS, {of Play of Ducks and drakes, chhichhll : to
khainch lena. cattle loaded) bardi, {nf camels) katar, {of play at — , chhichhll khelna.
DRiNKABLE,mashrub,pInekekabiI,pine-jog. elephants) halka, {a crowd, gang) bhir, DucT,(te4e)naU. Ductile, chimra,narm.
Drinker, pine-wala, {in compos.) nosh, jama'o, jhuud. Ductility, chimra'I, mulayamat, asanl.
asham, khnr : great — , plwakkar : — of DROVER,baldiya,gallaban,charwaha,chaupan Dudgeon, na-khnshl, khafgl. adawat, anras.
bhang, bhangi : see Drunkard. Drought, k]\ushki,kbushk-salI,(Mirs/)piyas Due, {adj. as debt) hakk-dain, {proper)
Drinking, {subst.) pina, shurb, {adj. in To Drown, {v. n.) dGbaa, diib mama, la'ik.wajib, thik, {subst. debt)kaT7., {right)
compos.) nosh, asham, khi.ir : — and eat- burna, ghark h., {v. a.) dubona, borna, istihkak, bakk-i-wajib, {tax, toll)mah?n\.
ing, ab-khur. {dakh.) gharap k. Duel, khana-jangi, do kl lara'I, 1044.
To Drip, tapakna, chuua, 644: to cause — Drowned, istighrak, gbarik, mustaghrik. Duellist, khana-jang, jang-jo.
tapkana, cho'ana, 898. Drowning, (swto.)duba'o, ghark, istighrak. Dues, {rights) hukiik, {ta.ves) rasum.
Dripping, (sMJs<.)tarawish,cho'an,rash'ha, Drowsiness, unghas,ungha'I, nindas, jhap- Dug, {pap) than, chiichl, chunchi, jijiya.
{adj.) tartarata : to be — wet, chuchana. ki,nIm-khwabI,alas,churt:seelNDOLENCE. To be Dug, khadna.
To Drive, (». n.) daurna, chalna, bahna, DROWSY,nindasa,khwab-nak, (daiA.)nlndi. Dulcimer, kanun, sitar, tambura.
{v. a. to drive cattle, &^c.) hankna, chalana, To Drub, bichha d., pltna, kutna, thonkna. Dull, {of intellect) kaudan, kund, ablah,
daurana, 2184, 2202, {an elephant) hulna, Drubbing, mar.pit: to get a markhanl. — , {of spirits) na-shad, mu'a, {of sight)
{carry on) — away, hankarna,
kama : Drudge, tahlu'.a, mihnatl, mazdur, kamera. chondhla, {blunt) kund, {dim) dhundla,
thutkarna, 449, bhagana, 1027, 1029: — ToDrcdge, dhana, tahal-takori., mihnat*. {muddy) gadla, {foggy) dhundhra ; a —
backwards, hatana — down, a : {as nail. Drudgery, tahal, tahal-takor. colour, mand.

7 Q
 :: : ::

2290 DWE EAR E.VT

DuLNESS, {of edge) kundi, {of intellect) Dwelling, maskan, makam, kotlii, dham, the — , muiih thathana : to have a singing
kundl, ablahl, ahmaki, {of spirits) na- makan, thikana, khana, dar, basa, man- in the — , bhinnana : to pull the — , kan
-shadl, {of sight) chondhi, {sluggishness) dir, raanzil :
— house, haweli, ghar, batl, ametna pulling the : — , kaneti, gosh-mSl
susti, kahili, maj'huli, {dimness) dhundh- khana : — on a subject, mubalagha. to stop one's — , kan men ungli de rahna:
la'i, {suUenness) takaddur, {muddiness) To Dwindle, sukarna, sukhna, ghatna. to tui'n back the — ,
(a horse) kan-dabana.

gadla'i, {fogginess) dhundhar. Dye, see Die. Dying, (subst. expiring) Earth, (the earth) ai-z, prithwi, mahi.
BuLY, achclihi tarah, kama hakkuhu. marna, 1881 : — easilg or from jog, sha- dharti, (soil) mitti, tin, khak, bhiim, za-
Dumb, gungi, lal, gung, bukm, {silent) di-marg: mode of ,
(tinging) bandhnii: — min, gil,— or ochre, turab : red gerii,

chup, kliamosh, {mute, as beasts) be-za- name of a drug, kamiid —

name of a : hirmizi of the — bhumiyan.
: divinity ,

ban, an-bol : to be struck — , chupki lag- drug used for — red, majith : price paid Earthen, — gili, sifalT, turabi : vessel,

ni : kind of — bell, baghli : club used for —, ranga'i. khazaf, sakora,nandola, kuza — : store,
like — bells, mugdar : — waiter, cbarklii. Dynasty, jatara, saltanat, raj, (familg) al. sifal broken piece of — ware,
: thikra.
DrMBXESS, gungi, khamosfai, be-zabam. Dysentery, atisar, jiriyan-i-shikam, sitras. Earthly, arzi, zamini, khilki.
Sort o/DcMPLiNG, 1846: geast — isfanj. , Earthquake, bhun-chiil, bhu'in-dol, ta-
Dix,%)trNNER, (for a debt) karz-jdiwah. zalzul, zalzala, bhu-kamp, hala-dola, lar-

To Dun, pichhe parna, dhuni d., takaza i, za, (dakh.) hadrat.

Dcx-coLOUBED, ash'hab. E.ibthworm, kharatin, kenchwa.

Dunce, aljmak, gawdl, ut, baKd. Each, bar ek, ek ek, ko'i do men se, pra- Earthy, kbaki, gili, zamini, arzi.
Dung, {manure) khad, paus, {feces) guh, tyek, (per) fi. Ear-wax, kan-mail : ball of — , thenthi.
bit, chirkin, baraz, najas, {of birds) pikhal. Eager, sar-garm, shaukin, arzumand, 1961. Ease, (quiet, g. v.) chain, aram, sukh, ra-
{of goats, Sfc.) lendi, raengni, pishkil, Eagerly, ba-raglibat, shauk se, arzii se. hat, kal, asa'ish, istirahat, bisram, asii-

mingnl, {of horses or elephants) lid: or- Eagerness, sar-garmi, shauk, koshish. dagi, (leisure) faraghat, fursat, tafarruli,

biculat of cattle, dimn. Eagle, ukab, huma constellation of the : sukh-chain, (facilitg) suhiilat, asani :
—
To Dung, {manure with dung) piinsna. — , nasru-t-ta'ir : species of — or crow of mind, tafrih-i-tab", khatir-jam'i : at
DuNGEON,bhaksI,siyah-chah,(rfai^.)gidangi that feeds filthily, 1880. — , asiida, asiida-bfil, sukhl, yala-phaUa
Dunghill, pans, gQhariya, tnazbala, ghiir, Ear, kan, gosh, karn, sravan, (of com) bfd, to be at — and contented, ji bhar J., sukh-
1647, 1826: — cock, khuriis. inja'imurgh. khosha. guchchha, sabal, (of com half na, nind bhar sona : to get — , kaleja than-
Dunning, takaza. ripe) iimi, (of a vessel) dasta, kabza, hat- dliii k. : to keep the mind at — , dil jam'
Dupe, ehiitiya-shahld. To Dupe, bala d. tha, girift — karn-
: swelling near the , lakhna : to live at one's — , dandanana :

Duplicate, musanna, tamsil : — of a bill -miil or whisper

; the — kan-
to talk in , lover of— aram-talab, arami. ,

of exchange, par-paith, paith. -a-bati turn a deaf — kan men

k. : to , To Ease, ai'am balka bahlana — d., k., :

Duplication, dohra'o, {Ingram.) taslidid. ungli de rahna turning a deaf — ana- : , nature, — one's jangal phirna, kha- self,

Duplicity, do-rangi, riya, fareb. kani given —: to, mustaj-ib. tra-raf' k.

Durable, da'imi, der-pa, pa'edar, ka'itn. Ear-cropt, Earless, buchi, kan-kata. Easily, asani se, sahaj.yunhin, subulat se.
Durability, Durableness, Duration, Earing, (spike of corn) khosha. Easiness, salasat, asani, asani^at, narmi.
der-pa'i, baka, dawam, pa'edari of long : Early, (adj.) sawera, («(?».) sawere, bihane, East, purab, shark, mashi-ik, khawar, matla".
— muzmin of short
, kam-pa.
: — , (fruit, grain, ^c.) pesh-ras : — dawn, Easter, !d : — gift, idi.
During, bote, bich, rahte, lag, darmiyan. pagah-tar, shab-gir : — in the morning, Easterly wind, purwa, purwaiya.
DusK,(<wi7iyA<)dhur-sanjh,muiih-andhera. sawere, tarke, baii fajr : — in the even- Eastern, sharki, piirbi, mashriki, khawari.
Duskiness, andhari. Dusky, dhundhra(?). ing, sar-i-sham : — riser, sahar-khez :
— Eastward, mashrik-ru, piirab-taraf.
Dust, khak, dhiil, dhir, gliubar, gard :
— rising, saliar-khezi. Easy, (not difficult) asan, sahaj, sahl, salTs,
of the Pandanus odoratissimus, gagan- To Earn, kamana, rozgar k., paidiii., ba- narm, siidhya, (light) halka, (at ease, q. v.)
dhiil : clouds of — ,
gliubar : covered or sil k. : — a scanty livelihood, tikki laganil. asiida, sukhi, aramida, (of temper) rau-
defiled u-ith — ,
gbubar-aluda, gard-filuda Earnest, (adj.) sar-garoi, mukaiyad, sa'i, la'im, halim : — circumstances, sukh — :

to throw — , dhuriyiina. garra — money, bai'ana —

: : to dancing in circtimstances, muraffah, kbush-bal:
To Dust, {shake off dust) phatakna, jharna. women, khichrl — : in , bi-l-jazm, sach, — in mind, farighu-1-bal, aram-dil: —
Dustv, khaki, ghubar-aluda, gard-aliida. fi-1-hakIkat : to be in —, ba-jidd h. paced, -payal, pa'jl ; made — , maisiir :

Duteous, Dutiful, (o« a son) rashid, {obe- Earnestness, sar-gaimi, koshish, jahd. making — , tas'hil : most — , as'hal.
dient) tabi'dar, farman-bardar. Earning, kama'i, rozgar, uparjan. To Eat, khfinii, bhojan k., tanfiwul k., jew-
Duties, (rights) hukuk, (taxes) rusum. Earnings, paida'ish, yaft. nii, bhakbna, (applied to a king, i(c.)

Dutifulness, tabi'-dari, ija'at, adhlnata. Ear-picker, kan-kirolni. nosh farmanii — words, pa- : one's zabiin
Duty, dharm, farz, (office) khidmat, uhda, Earring, goshwara, karn-phftl, billT, bala, latna — ravenously or voraciously, pet
:

kam, tahal, (tax) mahsil, khiraj, kar aweza, dur, kundal, gujiya, lolak, 557. barhanii, 2165: — something, thesnii,
-/re.,a-kar. Ears, (of a horse, dakh.) kanoti horse or : 599 — the bread of
: idleness, roti torna,

Dwarf, bauna, bittiya, pas-kadd, baman, other animal with slit — , chau-goshi din charhiina — up, — without : khfij. :

(dakh.) thcngii : a wicked — , cbingi. bandage over the — ,

gosh-band : boring appetite, chagaluii, michraiiii : to cause or
Dwarfish, nata, thengnii, bauna, ba'ona. the — , kanwa'i : ceremony of boring the give — , khiliina.

To Dwell, basna, rahna, tikiia : — on a — , kanaiya : boxing the — ,

gosh-miil Eatable, kbvrdani, bhachh, khane-jog.
subject, jana. disorder in the — kan-kati one , : who Eatables, khyriik, mat'umat.
Dweller, rahwaiya, mul(Tin, bashanda. picks, S(c., the — kan-niail-wala
, : to box Eaten, khvrda.
 :
:: , ,.:

EFF EIG ELE 2-2.91

Eater, khan-hfira, khiiranda, bharhclihl, Effect, {impression) asar, tasir, les, {con- IIiGIiTV, assi, ashiti :
— one, ikilsl, {dakh.)
(m compos.) Idiur, klior, khwar, kha'u. sequence) phal, natija, ilmal, {jmrpose) eke'assi :
— ttco, byasi, birasi : — three,

Eating, khana, ta'am, bhojan, akl, khata, hukm, gharaz, matlab : having — , nafiz : tirasi :
—four, chaurasi :
— -five, pachasT :

1001, {in compos.) Icha, khwar, khiir. m— , fi-1-l.iakrkat : to carry into — , kam — six, chhiyasi :
— seven, sattaal :
— eight,

khurl, kha'u — house, bhathiyar-Vhana

: nikalna : to take — , {medicine) darii lag- athasi :
— nine, nawasl.
— and drinking, khurish — : little, {adj.) nl : without — , khali. Either, {jiron.) ko'I, ko'I ek, har ek.

kam-khor, kam-khorak — without appe- : To Effect, To Effectuate, karna, ka- , {conj.) ya, khwah, chaho, kya.
tite,michar-michar good — and drink- : rana, ba-ja lana, amal men lana, ba-sar k. Elaborate, mukallaf, bahut khub.mushkil.
ing, khush-khuri: without — nahar- , sama : — one's purpose, bat pana. EL.E0CARPus(/a;i!7r«*,chaumQkhI,rudrachh,
-muiih without — and drinking, bin
: To be Effected, ban ana. radraj : — serralus, jalpa'I.

danepani. Eaves, dhaba, orl, olti, tora. Effecting, Effective, Effectual, kar- To Elapse, guzaraa, guzar j., bitna.
Ebb and flow of the tide, jazr-o-madd. gar, kari, bii-asar, mu'assir, dar-gir. ELAPSED,munkazI. Elapsing, (a(/;.)gu/,ar.
Ebb-tide, jazr, bhatha, (dakh.) utar. Effecting whatever is desired, kam-gar. Elasticity, lachak, dam, 8imat,chimra'i(?).
TbEBB, bhathiyana, utarna, (decline) ghatna. Effectively, Effectually, kararwaki'i. Elastick, chimtha, chimra, dam-dar.
Ebony, abnus, {made of ebony) abnusl. Effector, mu'assir. Effects, (goods) To be Elastick, lachlachana, lachakna.
Ebriety, be-hoshi, sar-masti, amal, mastl. asbab, mal, mata', {of a deceased person) Elate sylvestris, khajiir.

Ebullition, josh, joshish, ghalayan. matrQka, matriikat, tarka, {impressions) To be Elated, phulna, maghriir h., khilna,

ECCLESIASTICK, imain, pesh-namaz, fakih. asar, tasirat. {with liquor) rang charhna.
Echinops echinatns, iint-katara, katara. Effeminacy, na-mardi, zanana-pan, jubn. Elbow, kohni, kuhni, mirfak, {dakh.)kom.
EcHiTES caryophyllata, malatl. Effeminate, namard, tunuk, napunsak. Tying the Elbows behind, chau-mekha.
Echo, gunj, sada, awaz to gunjna. : — ,
To Effervesce, josh khana, josh marna. Elder, {senior) bara, jetha, kalan, miliiii :

Eclipse, grahan, gahan, {dakh.) giran, {of Effervescence, josh, gh alayan. an — , buzurg, puraniya, purkha.
the moon) khusuf, {sun) suraj-gahan, su- Effervescing, {in compos.) josh. Elderly, pirana, adher, siil-gasht.
rya-grahan, kasafat: total — , sarb-gahan. Efficacious, kargar, mu'assir. Eldest, bara, sab se bara.

Eclipta ^ros/ra<a, bhringraj, bhangra. Efficaciously, karar waki'i. Elect, barguzida, mujtaba, naji, makbul.
EcLiPTiCK, ras-chakr, mintakatu-1-buruj. Efficacy, Efficiency, asar, taslr-garl. To Elect, chhant lena, chunlena, chfihnii.
Economical, Economic, Economist, ki- Efficient, karl, fa'ill, fa'iliya, mu'assir. Elected, mujtaba, muklitasg see Elect. :

fiiyat-shi'ar, kifayati, juz-ras, salfimat-rau. Effigy, shakl, murat, surat, shabahat. Election, inttkhab, ikhtiyar, barguzTdagl

Economically, khasmana. juzrasi se. Efflorescence of salt on a wall, nonl. subject to — , ikhtiyari.

Economy, {frugality) juzrasi, girthapan, Effluvia, Effluvium, bukhar, bhaph. Electuary, ma'jun, nosh-daru, pak.
kifayat, {regulation) band-o-bast, band-o- Effort, koshish, sa'f, jahd, jidd, jatan, Elegance, Elegancy, lutf, suthra'i, naza-
-basti, intizam. udyam, utsah to make an koshish k.,
: — , kat, husn, sughra'i, zarafat, zeba'i, andjtz.

To be thrown into Ecstasies, hal ana. sa'i A. , zor mama : to use — , zor k. Elegant, latlf, suthra, khush, inipwant,
Ecstasy, wajd, be-khudi, hal, sama", 698. EFFRONTERV,be-haya'I,be-sharmi,dhitha'i. sughar, zarif, nazuk, naznin — man-
: in

Eddy, bhaawar, girdab, bhaunra. Effusion, baha'o, rezish. ners, (a mistress) shang : — form, in

Eden, adn. Edge, {for cutting) bar, ab, E. G., {for example) chunanchi, masalan. khush-tarklb, khush-uslub . of — »ifl«-

{margin) bar, kinara, lab, cbhor, zih, kor: Egg, anda, and, baiza, khag, khaya : mun- ners, rangln-ada.
— of a sword, ^c, dhar, dora, hiddat dane —
brahmand poached
, : — , nlm- Elegantly cut or shaped, klmsh-tarash.
being on — {the
set , teeth) guthla. -bursh : ivith — , andel: — plant, baigan, Elegy, raarsiya: repeater of an marsiya- — ,

To Edge, {sharpen) bar d., bar rakhna, baingan, badanjan, bhanta. -khwan repeating ofan : marsiya-khwani. — ,

tez k., painana, {fringe) jhalar lagana, FriedEGGS or dish made of Eggs, khagina. Element, imsur, tatwa, tat, bhut, {proper
{go obliquely) katrana. Egotism, ananlyat, ahankar, mani, khudl. sphere) thikana.
Edged, {sharp) tez, burran, {fringed) 815. Egotist, khud-sana, khud-farosh. fakhir. Elemental, unsurl, asli. Elementary,
Edging, {subst.) kor, jhalar, zinjif, sanjaf, roEGOTizE,apnIga'onaorgana,khud-sita'iA. basit : — jsari, juz-i-la-yatajazza.

ma^zi,{dakh.) ]i\i: gold or silver — ,gota. Egress, khuriij, bar-amad, nikal, rawiinagl. Elements, anasir, astaksat : Euclid's —
Edict, rakam, sasan, farinan,ishtibar-nama. Egypt, misr. Egyptian, misri. tahrir-i-ukledas : the Jive — ; pancha-
Edification, ta'lim, tahzlb, sikha'I. To Ejaculate, bhejna. To Eject, {ex- -tatwa : — of speech, Ijuruf-i-tahajjI.

Edifice, imarat, kasr, bait, {dakh.) mharl. pel) nikal d., kharij k., {void) radd i., Elephant, hathi, hasti, matang.kunjar, pil,

To Edify, sikhlana, ta'lim *., bihtar k. chhandna. Ejecting, (a letter) hazf. fll, gaj, ibh, {dakh.) bati, hatti, hast :
—
Edition, chhapa, chhapa'i. Ejection, ikhraj, nikal, istikhraj. driver or keeper, hathiwan, mahawat,
Editor, mu'allif, jami'. Eight, ath, asht, hasht, {dakh.) at : the — filban, gaj-pal : — house, fil-khana :
—
7> Educate, (4n»^ 7/^) piilna, parwarish*., metals, aslita-dliat consisting of mu- : — , keeper's mate, char-kata : — pearl, gaj-

{instruct) tarbiyat k., sikhana, ta'lim k. samman. Eighteen, atharah, hazhdah. -moti, gaj-maniha: belonging to an —
Education, tarbiyat, parwarish, ta'lim. Eighteenth, atharahwau, ashtadash. fil-J -.female — , hathni, hastini : kind of
To Educe, nikalna, bar liina, khaiiichna. Eightfold, niusamman, athguna. — which has no tusks, makbua: large—,
•

Eel, bam, bamb, andhi machhl, marmahi. Eighth, athwan, ashtam, hashtum, samin, kunjal, gaj-raj : litter to ride in on an —
To Efface, metna,mitana,mativi.,chhTIna. {dakh.) atwaii — dag after any
: other, amarl, hauda : place for one to sit on be-
Effaced, mahv state of being : mahvi- — , athwara : — day of the lunar fortnight, hind a great man on an —
khawassi one , ;

yat : trace of a path being — , rah mama ashtami : — month of a woman's preg- who rides on an — , fil-nishln, gaj-pati :

to be — , mitna. nancy, angina mahjna. small — , kumedya, kumendhya : voice of

 : ,
,, ,

2292 EMB EMI ENC

an — , kilkaii. Elephant's neci, ka- {engage in some affair) mudakhalal k., Emissary, barkara, j5sus, bhediyii.
lawa : — tooth, hathi-dant : band round sharik h., {v. a.) charbana, milSna. Emission, ikbraj, {emissio seminis) inzal.
(*/jy)

the — neck, kalawa. Embarkation, charba'o, cbarha'I. To Emit, cbhorna, dena, cbbandna : —
Bmiuess of talcing care »/ Elephants, pll- Price paid for Embarking, charba'i. fre, cbhorna : — odour, mabakna : —
banl : chain or rope for the feet of — To Embarrass, muztarib *. tasdi" rf., tangi.
, semen, khalas h.
aadu ; iron instrument used in driving — Embarrassed, gbabra, hairan to be : — EMiTTENSSfmen, 1966. Emollient, 1953.
kajak : irons for the legs of — , beri : trap ghabrana. Emolument, manfa'at, naf , fa'ida, labh.
or enclosure in which — are caught, Embarrassment, jangal, warta, ghabrabat. Emotion, jhak, josb, josbish, Jung, lahar.
klieda wooden ring for the feet of
: — Embassador, elchi, dut, wakil, ghatak. To Empale, suli d., suli charbana.
kath-bandhan word used to encourage : Embassage, Embassy, wakiilat, elcbi-garl. Empaling-stake, suli, dar.
— , dhat : ring fastened to elephants' teeth, Embelia ribes, ba'e birang (?). Emperor, shahanshab, sultan, padshah,
chur, chura. To Embellish, singarna,sanwarna, cbibana. {of the Hindus) raj-adhiraj, maha-raj, {of
Elephaxtiasis, fil-pa, fil-pa'i, sunbahri, Embellished, arasta, alankrita, muzaiyan. the Tartars) khakan, {of China) fagbfiir,
niaba-korh: affliciedicith — fll-pa,pn-pa.
, Embellishment, ara'ish, singar, bbukbaa. {Greek or Turkish) kaisar.
Elephantopbus scaber, gobhi. Embers, angara, angar, bhibhal. Emphasis, takid, zarb, {reading any com-
To Elevate, uthana, buland k., barhana. To Embezzle, tasarruf *., kbaurana, 696. position with due — ) shadd madd.
Elevated, {high) buland, rafi", uncha, EMBEzzLEMENT,tasarruf,taghaUub,kliiyanat Emphatick, takidi.
niu'aUa,(ejratod)murtafa', sarfaraz,wala. Emblem, nisban, alSmat, Ima, chinb, pata, Empire, {sovereignty) bfidshahat, badsbabi,
Elevation, (A«>AO bulandl, uncha'I.raf at, tamsil : —
of Mahadeva, ling. sultani, shahau-shalil, {sivay) hukiimat,
{exaltation) irtifa", sarfaraz!, tarakki. To Emboss, phul jarna, gul jarna. tahakkum, {dominions) saltanat, mulk,
Eleven, igarah, gyarah, {dakh.) igiyarah. Embossed, {utensils ofmetal, .^c.) jamdani. mamlukat : seat of — , daru-s-saltauat,
Eleventh, igarahan, gyarahwan, ekadas. To Embowel, antrl nikalna, pet chlma. daru-1-hukumat.
Eleusine coracana. {dakh.) ragi. Embrace, kinar, aghosb.god, kaula, baghal. To Employ, mashghul rakhna, lagana, {use)
Elf, pari, bhfit, trbul, jinn. bhutna(?). ToEmbrace, {v. ham-agbosh
n.) galelagna, kam men lana, isti'mal men lana, {spend)
Elias, ilyas, Iliya. To Elicit, istimbat k. ^•i 340, (»• 0.) god menlena, galelagana, sarf *., {as servants, Sj-c.) khidmat d.,
Eligible, patr, bihtar, la'ik, aula, manzur. {an opportunity) ganthna, ghanimat rakhna : — one's self unprojitably, rah
ELisios,haz{,lop,{ofaletterorvowelpoint)g7 janna napna.
(?), {a religion) ikhtiyar k.
Elixir, iksir, aksir. Elk, sabar, gawazn. Embracing, {subst.) alingan, bagbal-giri. Employed, masruf, kajl, mashghiil, {ap-
Ell, gaz, zira*. Embrasure, randa, top ka jharokha. pointed) mukarrar : to be — , mashghul h.
Ellipsis, {inspeech) mukaddar-minhu, {in To Embrocate, tatarna, tilii k., malnii. Employer, kar-farma, aka, khawind.
geometry) shakl-i^baizawi. Embrocation, tatar, zamad, tila. EMPLOYMENTjShugbl, ishtigbal, kam, {call-
Elm, tag-h. ek kism ki ban per. To Embroider, kar-cbobi k., gul-buta k. ing) uddioi, kasb, dhandha, {ojice) uhda.
Elocution, fasiihat, lassanl, laklaka, 1263. Embroidered, zar-bafi, kar-cbobi, mu- Employments, ashghal, masalilj.
Elogy, madh, ta'rif, maddahi, sana, wasf. nakkash, jbalajhal : — carpet, tiwasi. Emporium, bandar, arang.
To Elongate, lambana, lamba A., Jul k. EMBRoiDERER,cbikan-doz,zar-doz,gul-kar. To Empoverish, muflis *., baha d. : —
To Elope, ram rabna, bhagna, champat A. Embroidering, {subst.) naksh. land, kam-zor k., dubla k.
Elopement, ram, firar, gurez, ru-poshi. Embroidery, zardozl, tat-bafl, karchob. Empoverished, muftakir.
ELoauENCE, balagbat, fasabat, lassaiiiyat, To Embroil, uljhana, phasana, barham k. Empress, maha-rani, malika.
fasihI,IaffazI,laklaka,khush-takrIri,goya'i. Embroiler, barbam-zan. Emptiness, khala, khulu : — of head, ti-
Eloquent, fa?Ih, ballgh, laffaz, lassan, Embroiling, barham-zani. hi-magbzl.
shirln-zaban, sukban-dan, khush-takrlr, Embryo, janln, garbb. Embryos, ajinna. Empty, kbali, suna, cbbuohba, tihi, {un-
(dakh.)taiTar: — /person*, arbab-i-sukhan. Embryopteris glutinifera, gab. burthened) rita, {ignorant) tibl-dimagh,
Else, {adj.) aur, dusra, {adv.) nahln to, ilia, Emendation, tasbih, islab, sihliat, arastagi. {vain) be-ma"nT, ochba, muhmil —
— where,
:

natar : anywhere — , har-kahiii :

Emerald, zumurrud, panna, 1212, {dakh.} handed, tibi-dast, kbali-hath : — fellow,
kahiti aur, anat: somewhere — , aur kahiit. pacb,47i : the colour of an — ,zumurrudln. khana-kharab.
To Elucidate, wazih k., kholna, bayan k. To Emerge, uthna, nikalna, badis A.,namud To Empty, kbali k. : to cause — , ritana.
Elucidation, bayan, tafsll, tawil, tauzlb. h. Emergence, Emergency, Empyrean heaven, falaku-1-aflak, arsh.
nikalna,
To Elude, bachna, chhutna, talna,urana(.'). ucbbalna, {sudden occasion) To Emulate, mukabala barabari k.
zarurat, k.,
Elusive, Elusory, kha'in, makr-amez. badisa, afat, pech. Emulation, ghairat, rasbk, dekha-dekhi.
Elysium, bihisht, firdaus, jnnnat, adn, 2087. Emetic, kai ki dawa, {adj.) mukaiyl. With Emulatio.n, Emulous, gbairatmand.
7>)EMACiATE,sukhanri,galatf.,(».n.)sukhna. Emigrant, be-watan, shabrbadar, prabasi. To Enable, kuwat d., takatd., takwiyatrf.
Emaciated, laghar, dubla, zar-o.nizar.la^a, To Emigrate, jila-wafan A., prabfis k. To Enact, farmana, thahrana, bukm *.
sukta, zaif, : to become — , sukha lagna. Emigration, jila-walan, gburbat, des-tyag. Enamel, mina, mina'i: to
,

minakari *. — ,

Emaciation, za'ifi, nal.iafat, niziiri, lagharl. Eminence, Eminency, {height) unchaT, Enamelled, mina'i.ENAMELLER.minakiir.
7'»EMANCiPATE,azad A.,kliala?*.,chhorna. buland;, raf at.unchiin, {dakh.) uncba'egl, Enamelling, minakari.
Emancipation, chhutti, kbalfijl, azadagi {exaltation) sharaf, buzurgi, sar-bulandl, Enamoured, farefta, niaftun, dil-shuda,
— from matter, and reunion with the sar-farazi, rafat. Eminences, ma'fill. shefta ; to be — , fushik h., mohit h.
Deity, nirwan. Eminent, {high) uncbii, a'la, buland, {ex- To Encamp, parna, khaima k., utarnii.
Embargo, kurk, manha'i, atka'o. alted) sar-afraz, sar-buland, sharIf, !lll, Place Encamping, maljam, mukam.
o/"
7>>EuBAHK,(t).n.) charbna, jabaz-nisliln A., mu'alla, {conspicuous) nipun, mash'hur. Encampment, parii'o, mukbaiyam.
 — :

END ENR 2293

To Enchant, molma, maftun k., jfulu *. Endearing arts and expressions, chochla. Engraved, Engraven, kanda, munakkash,
Enchanter, afsun-gar, jadu-gar, saliir. Endearment, ra'o-cha'o, ra'o chochla, lar. muntakash, nakshi : to be — , khudna.
Enchanting, dil-faieb, dil-bar, dil-chasp. Endeavour, sa'f, jahd,jatan, koshisb, jidd. Engraver, kanda-kar: seal muhr-kan. — ,

Enchantment, afsun, jadu, tona, sihr. To Endeavour, sa'f k., koshish *., zor Engraving, kalam-kari, naksh, nakslia:
Enchantress, mohaiil, banha'I, jadugarni. marnii: — earnestly, {dakh.) jhansna: — seal —
,muhrkani. Engravings, nukSsh.
To Enchase, jarna, thassa *., jara'I k. to do with a few hands a ivork which re- To Engross, {take the whole) kurk k., sab
To Encircle, gherna, ghumana, ihata k. quires many, kulhiya men gur phorna ka sab pakarna, sab ka sab mol lena, {copy
Encircling, da'ir, muhit, {subst.) 1869. — to get any thing, hath barhana. in a large hand) bara karke likhna, saf
To Enclose, {surround) ihata A., rundhna, Endeavourer, sa'i. Endeavouring, karke Ukhna.
berhna, {wrap up) lifafa k., lapetna :
— {j)art. in compos.) kosh. ENGROSSED, {immersedinthought)isti^Tak.
with a bank, mendiyana : — afield, ber- To be Ended, ba-sar h., sarna, nibarna. To Enhance, mol barhana.
-bandlA. :
afield with thoms.hax bandh- To Endict, To Endite, {accuse) gunah ki Enhancement, barhti, barhta.

na to cause; ghirana, rukana.
Enclosed, {wrapped up) malfuf: to be—,
ghirna, rukna
Enclosure, {fence)
dhan, ber, bar, {space inclosed) muhau-
— , tuhmat lagana, naUsh k., {suggest, cause ENiGMA,mu'arama,pahelT,chistan,drishtkut
to write) kahna, insha k., likhana. Enigmatical, ghamiz,gurh,mughlak,dakik.
:
— piece of ground, ban. Endive, kasnl, hindba, kirau. Enigmatist, mu'amma-go, rammaz.
ihata, hisar, 1863, Endless, be-intiha,be-nihayat,anant,da'im, To Enjoin, {order) kahna, farmana : —
mudam. Endlessly, hamesha, nit. strictly, takid k., {prohibit) md.r\' k.

wata, hlta, chardiwari, sahn, rakaba, Endlessness, be-nihayati, be-intiha'I. To Enjoy, {be happy in) bihama, bhogna,
{cover) lififa : — in a letter, Sfc, mal- To Endow, jahez d., bakhshna, wakf k. bhagatna, rang k., {relish) chakhna, {ob-
fiif : — of the temple at Mecca, harim. Endowed ivith, u\\x, uM, ahl, {in compos.) tain) pana, lahna, nthana : — one's self,
Encomiast, madih, maddah, bhat, 1870. sahib, zil, zi, wan, war, want, mand. birajna, dandanana.
Encomium, madh, wasf, ta*rlf, prasansa. END0WMENT/6r jOMiAc charity, wakf. Enjoying, {adj.) mughtanim, {subst.) 109.

To Encompass, ihata k., gher lena, gird k. Endowments, {qualities) ausaf, malkat. Enjoyment, bhog, tamattu', sambhog, ras,
Encounter, miUakat, istikbal, {dispute) Endurance, {continuance) mudawamat, maza, bahar, Ijazz, lazzat, 21 38 : — of life,

kaziya, jhagra, {battle) jadal, lara'I. pii'edarl, {patience) sabr, tahammul, bar- rafahiyat,irfah : — ofalldesired,\!.am-Ta.m..
To Encounter, {meet) mulakat*., {oppose) daslit, tab — of hunger, faka-kashi —
: : To Enkindle, jalana, phiinkna, bharkana.
mukabala k., sarahna k., laraa. of oppression, sitam-kashi — of labour : To Enlarge, barhana, barai. (».n.)phailna. ,

Encountering, {subst.) samhna, samna. or trouble, mihnat-kashi, ranj-kashi : pa- ENLARGEMENT,barha'o,barhtI,(re/ras(>)99i.

To Encourage, (me(7e)talirikrf.,targliib(f., tient — , musabarat. To Endure, {last) To Enlighten, ujla k., roshan k., munau-
{inspirit) himmat d., dharas bandhana. thaharna, der-pa h., nibhna, (bear) sahna, war k., {instruct) tarbiyat k., akl d.

Encouragement, (mC!7c>nm<)talirTk,(com- khainchna, khana, sabr k., 314, 638. Enlightened, munauwar : — in mind,
fort) dil-asii, dharas, {countenance) 1868. Enduring, {adj.) mutahammil, {dakh.) roshan-dil, roshan-zamir : of — under-
Encourager, miiharrik, kbatir-dilr. ghamblr, {in compos.) kash, khur. standing, roghan-ra'e.
Encouraging {adj.) khatir-dar : — troops Enemies, a*da, ghana'im. Enemy, dush- To Enlist, nigah-dasht k., chihra likhana.

in time of battle, chunauti, karkha. man, adii, ripu, ari, durjan, mukhalif>: — Enlisting, Enlistment, nigah-dasht.
To Encroach, hath dalna, dakhl *. — .-
under the semblance of a friend, 1057. 7'oENLivEN,(jrree?jfe)jilana,(eAeer)hulsana.
upon, daba lena on another, 598. : — Energetic, tej-man, tejwant, mazhiit. To become Enlivened, garmana.
Encroachment, dakhl, mudakhalat. Energy, utsah, tej,kudrat, bal, kiiwat :
— ENMiTY,dushmani,bair, adawat, mukhilafat,
To Encumber, bar d., bar k., bojlina. or active power of a deity, sakat, sakti. harifi, {spite) baghz, kina, lag.
Encumbered ivith a family, pa'e-band. To Enervate, To Enfeeble, za'ff A. Enneagon, mutassa".
Encumbrance, bar, bojh, bhar, atka'o. Enfeebled, muftar, nirbal, nirbas. To Ennoble, sar-faraz k., darja d., barhana.
End, {exti-emity) intiha, nihayat, sar, sira, To Enforce, mazbut *., kawi k., sabit k. Ennobled, musharraf, sharaf-yab.
ghayat, {conclusion) ant, anjam, Idiatm, To Engage, {fight) larnii, lara'i k., jujhna, Ennui, tazi"-i-aukat, nafrat. Enoch, idris.
akhir, sar-anjam, nichor, nibera, {death) {stipulate) shart k., kaul-karar k., {em- Enormity, {error, fault) gunah, kharabi.
maut,rihlat, marg, {purpose) gharaz, mat- ploy) rakh lena, lagana, mukarrar k. :
— zabuni, (fffrocz7y)gunah-l-kabIra,maha-pap
lab, kasd, {consequence) ma'al, natija, in a desperate tmderiakiJig, 1268: — in Enormous, azim, sakht, shadid, mahapapi.
phal: — of a cloth, shawl, veil, Sfc, close fight, jutna. Enormously, be-nihayat, haddse ziyada.
anchra, anchal — of the month, chand-
; Engaged, mashgliul, masriif, tatpar: — Enormousness, shiddat, azmat, bara'i.
-riit, salakh : — of time, akhu-u-z-zaman: in, muta'allik : to be — , lagna, mash- Enough, EN0w,(«(7;.)bas,dher,kafi,(«/is<.)
at the — , akhiru-1-amr, akhirash, aki- ghrd h. : to be — in a business, 363 : kifayat, kifayati : having — , muktafi.
bat : from one • — • to the other, sar-a-sar, to be much — in btisiness, hath-band h. To Enrage, bhabkana, ag uthana, khafai.
sar-ba-sar: to an — •, ba-sar : to bring to Engagement, {fight) lara'i, jang, judh, Enraged, kliashm-nak, ghazab-nak.
an — , ba-sar k. : to come to an — , ba- jadal, wikii", mukabala, {contract) shart, To be Enraged, bhabakna, jig h., bigarna.
-sar ana : to be put an — to, thikane lag- karar, {occupation) shughl. To Enrapture, Enravish, magan k.,
na : to put an — to, niberna : to the — To Engender, {v. a.) paida *., lana, (».»i.) bagh-bagh k., masrur k.

that, ta ki, is waste ki to what kahe-

: — , paida A. Engine, {machine) san'at, Enraptured, be-khiid, be-sudli.
-ko, kis waste. To End, akhir k., tamam jantr, kal, {arms) hathyar, {device, dakh.) To Enrich, ghani k., {fertilise) jaiyid k.
k., niberna, {v. ».) tamam h. uranchhii, {for raising ttJa<cr)arhat,rahat. Enriched, mutamauwil, mughtanim.
To Endanger, khatre men dalna. English, angrezl. To Enrol, fihrist ya daftar men (nam)
To Endear, aziz. A., pyara k. To Engrave, khodna, naksh k., kanda k. dakhil k.

7 R
 : — . :

2294 ENT EQU ESP

Enrolmext, isra-nawisl, daftar, fihrist.
ExsiGX, (Jlag) jhanda, nishan, alam, bai-
rak, {mark) alama, pata, nishan, {officer)
jam"-dar: — bearer, alam-bardar, nishan-
-bardar :
— staff, istada,
To Enslave, bandhu'a k., ghulam *.
To Ensnare, phansna, phandna.
To Ensue, bona, a-parna, a-jana, pichhe
Ensurance, bima, bimaii, awak.
To Ensure, {make certain) mukarrar k.,
{secure from loss) bima *.
To Entangle, uljhana, phasana, phandaa,
TbENTRAP,pliansna,pbandna,jalsepakarna. rikab, kor, {furnilure) asbab, saman,
To be Entrapped, pbansna, pbandna. lawazima, saz-yarak.
To Entreat, iltija k., dar-khwast k., 472. Equitable, munsif, adil, rast-baz, sachchS.
Entreaty, dar-khwast, iltija, iltimas. Equitably, munsifana, insaf se.
danda. Entry, dakbila, {passage) rasta, {writing) Equity, insaf, hakk, adl, nya'e, dad.
likbnii. Equivalence, iwaz, badla, barabarl.
To Envelop, malfiif A., lapetna, dbampna. Equivalent, musawl, bam-klmat.
h. Envelope, lifSfa, betban, lapet. Equivocal, mubbam, muzabzab.
!roieENVELOPED,mandlana. Envied, 860. 1 Equivocalness, ibbfim.
Envious, dahi, liasud, hasid, 298, 867. To Equivocate, bat pberna, zaban palatna.
To Environ, ihata k., gird*., gberke rokna. Equivocation, tajnis, du-zabanl.
Environs, atraf, gird-pesh ki jagah, aknaf, Equivoque in writing, tajnis, slash.

lapet d., {to puzzle) hairan *. jawanib,nawab, gird-nawah, pairaman, {of Era, tarikh, saka (1233), sambat (1310),
Entangled, {as Mir) zhoUda, {perplexed) a city) sawad pleasant : — , khiisb-sawadi. fasli (1494), wilayati (2144): to establish
barbam, pech dar pech: to become — , lat,;. To Enumerate, ginna, shumar k., mufas- an — , saka k., sambat bandbna.
To be Entangled, ulajhna, pbasna, 84. sal kahna. To Eradicate, ukbarna, nkhernil, uparna.
Entanglement, uljhera, phasawat, 588. Enumeration, ginti, shumar, bisab, ti'dad. ERADicATED,mustasal. Eradicating,! 10.
To Enter, {v.n.) paitbna, daklilA., dakbl Envoy, elchi, safir, kasid, di'it, wakil. Eradication, bekb-kani, istlsal, ukbar.
*., bbltar ana, gbusaa, {engage in) dar Envy, rashk, dab, hasad, 1644, 783, 866. To Erase, metna, mitana, bakki., 1863.
ana, mudakbalat *. : — into partnership, To Envy, l.iasad k., dab k., {dakh.) 1644. Erased, mahv, mansukli.
sharakat k. : {v. a. write doum) darj *. Ephemeral, chand-roza. Erasing-knife, hakkl.
Entered, dakbil, madkbul, mundarij. Ephemeris, patra, takwira. Erasure, mahv, hakk. Ere, age, kabl.
Entering, {part.) dakbil, 1870 — : into, Epicure, tamasba-bln, cbatorii, aiyasb. Erect, ka'im, kbara, istada, tharha, 1899 :

(subst.) 1868 : — of the planets into a Epicurean, petartbii. — {a horse ready to cover) chak.
new sign, sancbar — of the sun
: into a Epidemic, sari, Smm, da'ir o sa'ir. TbERECT, kbarai., ka'im i., {build)ta mir
new sign, sakrant, sankrantT. Epidemical disease, maba-mari. *., {raise) uthana, {fx) bar-pa k.

Enterprise, mubimm, jokbim, sa'i.
Enterprises, makasid.
Enterprising, dil-cbal, dil-cbala.
To Entertain, {feast) mibmani *.,
789, {amuse) bablana
mity in the heart, bukbar dU men rakbna.
Entertainer, {host) mibmandar, mezban.
Entertaining, {chatty) batiini, cbarb-
Epidendrum tesselatum, banda, bandii. ERECTED,istada,mansub. Erecting, nasb.
Epilepsy, sar", mirgi, apasmar. Ek-cctio penis, nu'uz. Erection, imarat.
Epileptic, mirgiha, masrii*. Ermine, sanj!ib,kakum. To Erode, katna.
1429, Epilogue, kbatima. To Err, bhulna, kbatai., cbukna, iikna.
: — malice or en- Epistle, kbatt, ruk'a, maktub, patri, piiti, Errand, sandes, paigham, payam.
nama the part of an
: which follows — Errant, Erratic, dfmwandol, awara.
the complimental address, sbaukiya. Erring, (arf;.)gum-rah, zallal, {subst. )zala.\.
A collection 0/ Epistles, ruka'at. Erroneous, gbalat,na-sabih: writer, 1 4- 1^

-zaban, {funny) khilwar. Epistolary correspondence, 860, 1 174. Erroneously, sahwan.

Entertainment, {spectacle) tamashii, Epitaph, kitaba. Erroneousness, gbalatl.
{feast) ziyafat, je'onar, mibmani, mez- Epithalamium, jilwe ka git, 1972, Error, gbalat, ghaltl, kbata, sabu, zalal,
banl, 589, 1728 : see Amusement. Epithet, na't, wasf, ta'rif, sifat. gum-riibi, bhul: —
of the copyist, sahw-
To Enthrone, takht par baitbahia. Epitome, mukbtasar, miijaz, sanchbepan. -i-katib —
of the pen, sabwu-1-kalam
:

Enthroned, kursi-nisbln, takbt-nisbin. Epoch, tarlkb, san, titb (?). Erst, pesbtar, pable, age.
ENTHUsiASM,ta'assub,shauk,(ec«toy)wajd. EauAL, {adj.) barabar, musawl, saman, sar- Eructation, dakar, dhakar, arogh. •

Enthusiast, pur-shauk, sar-garm, abdal. war, sarbar, kufQ, 1275, hamta, yaksan, Erudition, bidya, ilm, tadlb, fazllat, fazl.
To Entice, lubhana, phuslana, tahris k. {adequate to) kafi, kabil, {even) hamwar, Eruption, khurfij, {on the skin) rakt-pitti,
ENTiCEMENT,i£bwa,phuslabat,(da*A.)i750. cbauras, {in compos.) bam, ham-
{suhst.) 1389, {dakh.) phuiignl.
Enticer, Enticing, dil-fareb, dil-ruba. -sar, ham-cbashm, {in age) ham-umr, Kind 0/ Eruptive disease, khasra.
Entire, {the whole) tamam, piira, kamiil, {fellow) nazir, dusra. Ervum hirsutum, {
— lens?), masiir.
knlli, kamil, {sound) sahlh, durust, 1903. To EciUAL, barabar h„ eksan h., pabunchna. Erysipelas, surkb-bada, {dakh.) sherza.
Entirely ,bi-l-kull,tamamtar,sarasar, 1269. EauALiTY, EauALNESs, barabarl, musa- ERYTHRiNA/«?yens, 369: indica, pfingra. —
Entireness, taraarai, kullTyat, §ihbat. wat, samtii, hamwarl, bamsari, ham- Erythronium indicum, jangll piyaz.
To Entitle, namd.,kliit.ab(i., mustahikk*. -chashml : to claim — , hath milana. Erythroxylon sidereoxyloides, dewdrirS.
ENTiTLED,musammfi,mutakhaUis,hakk-dar. TbEaDALizE, barabar*., hamwar i.,eksan*. Escape, najat,riha'I,bacba'o,bhagar,nafa?
Entity, basti, wujud, zat. EauALS, abna-i-jins, akran, amsal. making one's —
rafu-chakkar. ,

To Entomb, garnii, dafn *., gor d. Equation, musawat. To Escape, bacbna, nikalna, palanil, fahna,
Entrails, ant, {plur.) iintcii, {plur.) an- Equator, klm't-i-i-trrfi, l-lntt-i-i'tidrd. cbbutna, 463 :— one's notice, chuka'i d.
triyan, rode. Equerry, 'li-d (.'). :
Escaped, najl. EscHAROTic,khane-walfi.
Entrance, dakhl, paith, rasii'i, dar-amad, Equestrian, •u .sbfib-sawar,
i t Escheat, baitu-1-mal. Escort, badraka.
{admission) bar : allowed — , dakbil EQUiLiimii:M, rii.l..!, lM,.,.l;,nLzr.'I (?). Esculent root, Slu, kacbalu, kund, ghoyan.
place of — , madkbal. Equinoctial, khaft-i-i'tidal-i-lail onahar. vegetables, tarkarl, sag, sag-pat.
7'oENTRANCE,murchhit*.,ghashImeiidiilna. To Equip, saz saman d., musallab k. Especial, makhsus, khas?, akha??.
Entranced, bc-sudh, miirchbit, be-kbiid. Equipage, {retinue) sawarl, jilau, thath, Especially, kbususaij, kbiiss, "da-l-kbusuf.
 :: . :
: .. :

EVA EWE EXC 2295

Esplanade, rakaba. Espousals, lagan. 1806, {escape) nikal bhagna, pahliitihl k. Ewer, ta-slit, aftaba. ibrik jharl,sabu, abtaba. ,

To Espouse, byah *. ; —
a cause, pushtl A. Evading a promise, wa*da-wa*id. Ex ACT, thik sanch piira, barabar, {very) a n
, , i

To Espy, dekhna, ditna, takna. Evangelist, mubashshir. To Exact, nichofna, darkhwast *. takaza * ,

Essay, {attempt) kasd, {trial) azma'jsh, 7'oEvAPORATK,(».n.)sukhna,(».a.)sukhana. Exacted, muktaza.

{effort) sa'f, koshish, {treatise) risala Evaporation, autan, bukiar hokeurna. ExACTER, Exacting, muktazT, 1431.
— of metals, kas, ta'o, ayar : to — , kasd Ev.\sioN, bahana, pas pesh, tal-matol. Exacting, Exaction, takaza, mufalaba.
*., sa'f i., {metals) ta'ona, kasna. Evasive, muzabzab, dhokha-bfiz, hila-baz. Exactly, thik, hi, hiii, hii, hun, bi-fiinih.
Essence, zat, mahiyat, jauhar, ain, nafs, Eve, sham see Evening, (»i. /pro/;.) hawwa.
t Exactness, Ex ACTiTnDE,barabarT,durusti.
{the best of any thing) khulasa, zubda, Even, {level) barabar, hamwar, chauras, Tb Exaggerate, barhana, mubalagha k.
sararth, {perfume) atr, phulel. 1901, {not odd) juft, jugam, {smooth) saf, Exaggeration, mubalagha.
Essences, jawahirat. {equal) be-bak, {adv.) bhi, ham, hal anki: To Exalt, sarfarfiz k., barhana, bara k.
Essential, zati, jauharl, {necessary) zarur, — then, tau bhi. Exaltation, irtifii', sar-bulandl, sar-farazT.
la-budd,(^M«)klialis,(sMAs<.)OTeEssENCE. Evening, sham, sham-gah, sanjh, pradosli. Exalted, sar-faraz, rafi", buland, mu'alla:
EssENTiALLY,bi-zatihi. Essentials, 1428. Evenness, hamwari, i'tidal, barabari, 2igi. of — rani,raf I'fi-sh-shan, rafi'd-I-makan.

To Establish, {fix) thahrana, mukarrar Event, waki'a, hadisa, saniha, ariza, sar- Examination, Examining, just jii, pa-
k., bandhna, bar-pa*., ka'im k., {prove) -guzasht, majara: inthe — ahyanan, 1462.
, rekha,parichchha,azraa'ish,imtihan,taftish
— a family, ghar
sabit A., tikharna: i. Eventide, sham-gah. To Examine, taftish k., tahklk k., puchh-
Established, mukarrar, ustuwar, mus- Events, ahwal, sawanih, waridat, waki'at, na, {prove) kasna, azmana, janchna.
tabkam.bar-karar, tobe — ,bar-paA.
sabit : waka'i' : at all — ; ba-har-hal, 399, 999. Examined, azmiida: to be tajwiz h. — ,

Establishing, ta'aiyun,675,(af7/".) musbit. Ever, {at any time) kabhl, kabhii, {always) Examiner, Examining, parakhaija, 19,53.
Establishment, {fixing) thalira'o, {fixed hamesha,nit,hargiz,hamwara :/or — ,1459. Examiner of accounts, muhasib : — of
state) kiyam basti, {confirmation) takarrur,
, Everlasting, amar, abinasi, akhai. coin, nakkad, poddar.
ta'aiyun, {foundation) bunyad, bina, {in- Every, har, sab, sakal: body, — — one, Example, {pattern) namuna, raashk, tam-
come) mushahara, tankhwah. sab-ko'I :
—moment, lamha-lamha, har- sTl, pesh-nihad, kidwa, {dakh.) madarl,
Estate, {possession) milk, mal, sarkar, -dam : — thing, sab-kuchh, sarbasu — : {warning) ibrat, musla : foi , chunan-
{rani) darja, martaba of a deceased : — time, har-bar : — where, har-kahln, wahan chi, ma.salan. Exanimate, be-jan.
person, tarka, mal-i-matruk hereditary : ka wailful ,jidhar-tidhar —Hioy.har-kyuii
: in To Exasperate, dikk *;, 389, 262.
— , miras : landed — •, chak, zamin-dari Eugenia cari/ojihijUata (IVilld.), laung: — To Excavate, kakorna, khandna, korna.
paternal — , bapauti. acutangnln, ;il)j;i: — jamhosor jambolana, Excavation, {for planting a tree) thala :

Esteem, {regard) muljabbat, pyar, tapak, jam, guirLb-ifiin.'iii, jfiinan. subterraneous — , nakb.
{estimation) sanman, kadr, wazn, {respect) Evidence, ih-xliiuumn ^hfihidi, gawiihl, To Exceed, nikalna, ziyada h., jita h., ta-

liurmat, sambhram. wuzuh, sbalKuLit. ta'iyii. [iritness) gawah. jawuz k. : — bounds, chal nikalna.
To Esteem, aziz janna, 6.5, {consider)]&nna.. To Evidence, shahadat (?., dalalat *. Exceeding, ExcEEDiNGLY,nipat,ati,za'id.
EsTEEMED,EsTiMABLE,rizIz.mu'azzaz,l858. Evident, zahir, harmala, huwaida, wazih, To Excel, tarjih rakhna, charhta A., 1467.
Estimate, *kut, sbudkfir, liisab, anka'o. numayan, ma'lum, ashkSra, paida. Excellence, Excellency, fazTlat, bara'i,
7'oEsTiMATE,molthahrana,andaz*.,atkalna. Evidently, sarlljan, -a ill all. aliji iii,,-,o6. rfi I bartarl, awwallyat, fazl, kliiibi, hunar,
Estimated, mushakhkhas. Estimating, 59. Evil, (orfj.)bura, bail, I
., / Inu-a'i, sharaf, tarjilj, tafzll, 637, 230, 1277, 150O:

Estimation, {opinion) samajh, shumar, {es- badi, kharabi, nulm-n, -lint, kalifihat, your, his, Sfc, — ,
janab-i-ali,hazrat, 1998.
teem) izzat, pyar, {valuation) kimat kT 309, {misfortune) niusibat, bala, kasbt Excellent, bihtar, bhala, fazil, ia'ik,

tasbkliTs. king's — , kanth-mala, gand-mala : — khassa, {eminent) mumtaz : more or most

7>)EsTRANGE, begana k., muhabbat khaiiich S])eaker, bad-go : — speaking, bad-go'i — , afzal.

lena. Estranged, gardlda.
EsTRANGEMENT/?'om /nenrfs, kutkl.
Et CETERA, wa ghaira, adi, iidik, adit.
Eternal, Ijiyazal, jawidan, mudami, abadi,
da'im, azali o abadI, 1866
evils, baliyat, mafasid. Excellently, ba-khubi, achchh! tarah se.
Evildoer, bad-kar, gunah-gar, bad-fi"l. Excelling, {adj.) ghiilib, {subst.) tafazzul.
EviLMiNDED,bad-andesh,bad-dil,bad-bat.in. Except, baghair, baghair az, bajuz, cbbut.
To Evince, zahir k., jatana, dalil h. To Except, chhorna, faro-guzasht k.,
: — existence, Eulogist, madh-khwan, sana-khwan. chhuranii, {object) i'tiraz *.

azaliyat. Eternally, mudam, nit, EuL0GY,EuLOGiuM-,ast«t,madh,na*t, 1879. ExcEPTED/rom any common rM?e,musta.sn5.
jug-jug, dawam, chir-kal. Eunuch, klr.l i, llu\,"ia--ar,a,]diasl, 977. ExcEPTioN,istisna,tahashT, (m jrra»2.)shazz.
Eternity, mudawamat,hameshagl,nitta, 98. To EvoL-i'i-., ml \i'.'. r.ilii nia, suljhana. Excess, ifrat, ziyadati, bahutat, adhika'I,
Ether, asir, akas, akas, bhau, nabh. Evolution, /.'/.//" L r.a'ij. kasrat, {intemperance) bad-parhezi.
Ethereal, aslrl, iikasl, asmani. Euphony, tal]Mii-i-laiuliui'.. Excessive, faziil, ziyada, adhik, bahut.
Ethicks, akhlak, ilm-i-akblak, nit-shastr. Euphorbia, (a species of) sij, sehund, {tri- Excessively, nihayat, ba-shiddat, az-liadd.

Ethiop, zangi. angular) 641 : — antiquorum, tidhara, Exchange, {barter) tabdil, badl, adl-badl,
Etihuette, adab, 677 : observing — ,960. sehund, zakkum, 1364: — hirta and erapheri, mu'awaza, {recompense) iwaz,
Etymology, ishtikak, wajli-i-tasmiya, 384. 1 thymifolia, duddhi : — neriifolia, thuhar, badal, badla, {in coin) karda, batta :
—
Evacuant, mus'hil, jliar, juUab. 2144, 1364. merchant, hundl-wal : {market for mer-
ToEvacdate, kliali k. ikliraj k. feces,
. :
— Euphrates, furat. Europe, farangistan. chants) chauk : — on bills, hundiyan :

hagna. Evacuation, takhliya, ikhraj European, farangi, afranji, wilayati. price of — , badla'i : in — , badal, badle

{offeces) dast, jliara. EuRYALEyi?/'Ox, makhana. to — , adla-badla k. , badalna, mu'lwaza k.

T'oEvADE,(etede)bat dharana,talna,chlialna. Ewe, bher, {dakh.) bakri. Exchequer, klialisa, khazina.
 , : ,,

2296 EXE EXP EXP

Excise, malisul. Exciseman', mirclha. Exemption, chhutkfira, mu'afi, bacha'o. To Expectorate, khankhama, chhantna.
Excitation, hayajan. To Excite, chher- ExEauiES, sradh, tajwiz-i-takfln. Expectoration, khankhar, kaf-shikani (?).
na, bar d., angezna, uthana, machana, Exercise, {labour, q. v.) shughl, warzish, Expedience, Expediency, shayastagi, lu-
dalna, targhlb d., tahrik d., 400, 854 : — ishtighal, mihnat, {practice, use, q. v.) zum,liyakat,maslaliat,muktaza,muuasabat
desire, nichna, iubhana, lalchana :— en- isti'mal, abhyas, mashk, {task) sabak, Expedient, {adj.) shayasta, wajib, wajibi,

mity, khalish uthana : —a quarrel, rang dars : kind of — , (land : military — , ka- zariir, la'ik: {subst.) tadaruk, chara.

lagana, luka lagana, Idkana, 1541 — : wfi'id : place of — jaulan-gah, kawa'id- To Expedite, daurana, {facilitate) asan k.
resentment, 925. -gah : to take — ,
,

salr i., phera k. : an — Expedition, shitabi, jaldl, jald-bazi, ta'jil,

Tu le Excited, ukasna, chhirna. among Asiatic poets, samasya: of — (journey) safar : military — , daur, takht.
Exciter, Exciting, {adj.) muharrik, {in austerity among jogis, samadh. Expeditious, shitab-baz, jald, jald-baz.
compos.) angez : — tumults or quarrels, To Exercise, zor *., isti'mal k., mashk k., To Expel, nikalna, nikalwana, kharij k.
fitna-angez, shor-angez. chalana, karna : — authority, Ijukumat k. Expelled, randa from cast, ajat.
: —
Excitement, Exciting, hayajan, tahrik. — troops, kawa'id k. To Expend, kharch k., lutana, uthana.
To Exclaim, bol uthna, pukarna, chillanii. Exercised, murtaz, mu'auwad. Expended, masruf, mabziil to be : —
Exclaiming, {adj.) na"ra-zan, hatif. To Exert one's self, zor k., koshish k. kharch h., sarf A., uthna, lagna, bazl h.
Exclamation, faryad, shor, ghul, na'ra- Exertion, tan-dihi, tag o dau, koshish, sa'i, Expenditure, Expense, kharj, kharch,
-zani, nala. jidd o kadd to make : koshish k. — , sarf, masraf, byai, bazl, (cost) kimat, mol.
To Exclude, kharij i., nikiil d., malirum i. Exhalation, bukhar(/)far.abkhar'l,bhaph. Expenses, ikhrajat, makharij, masarif:
Excluded, malirum, haram, mardud. To Exhale agreeable smells, mahakna. sum total of —
tasarrufat ,travelling : —
Exclusion, ruka'o, {offriends) mahruml. To Exhaust, khalii., sab nikald., mandai. rah-kharch without money f01
:
431. ,

Exclusive, Exclusively, aliiwa, ma-siwa. Exhausted, Ijiz. Expensive, (prodigal) kharchu. musrif, fa-
To Excommunicate, mardud l\, ajat i. To Exhibit, dikhana, zahir k., namud *. ziil-kharch, (costly) mahangii, kimati.
Excommunicated, mal'un, mardud, ajat. Exhibited, namiid, paida. Exhibiter, Expensively, kharj se: to live 1708. — ,

To Excoriate, chhilna, ragarna, ghisna.
To le Excoriated, chhibia.
Excoriation, kharash.
Excrement, guh, gha'it, mal, baraz
dened — , sanda: thin
Excrescence, ukda,
ExcRETiON,khuruj,takhliya,ikhraj-i-ala'ish.
To Excruciate, azab d., dukh d., azar d.
Excruciating, {adj.) allm, dil-kharash.
Excursion, {ramble) sair, {digression) ga-
rez, jhar-pahar : military
Excusable, ma'zur, kabil-i-afu.
Excuse, uzr, ma'zarat, hujjat, bahana, po-
zish,bintT,mintT: to make uzr-khwahi*.
To Excuse, mu'af *., ma'zur rakhna, jane
d., dar-guzar *. ; —
Excused, mu'fif, ma'zur, naji.
To make Excuses, bat banana, chhalna.
Execrable, karlh, la'in, makriih, mardud.
To Execrate, la'nat k., kosna, sarap d.
Exhibiting, muz'hir, {in compos.) numa.
Exhibition, iz'har, inkishaf, dikhlawa.
ghisa'o, ragar. To Exhilarate, shadi., tasalU<i., hulsana.
: har- Exhilarating medicine, mufarrih.
— in diarrhcea, rikh. Exhilaration, tafrjlj, hulas, 1270, 1589.
girih, {fesht/) 1175. To Exhort, nasihat k., wa'z k., targhib d.
Exhortation, wa'z, upades, nasihat, pand.
Exigence, takaza, zarQrat, ihtiyaj, {dis-
tress) taklif, muhimm, shiddat as may
require, hasb-i-hal, ba-kadr-i-ihtiyaj.
— , daur, takht. Exile, {banishment) des-nikala, be-watanl,
{one banished) shahr-ba-dar, be-watan.
To Exile, jila-watan
— , To Exist, bona, rahna, achhna, maujud h.
Existence, wujad, hast, hasti, kaun, bud.
one's self, bat talna. Existent, Existing, maujad, hone-wala.
Exit, rawanagi. Exoletus, mukhannas.
To Exonerate, mubarra k., halka k.
Exorbitance, ta'addi, faziili.
Exorbitant, be-kiyas, ziyada, adhik.
Experience, (trial) tajriba, 634, (skill)
kar-dam, wukuf.
To Experience, dekhna, tajriba i., 175.
Experienced, kar-azmiida, kar-dan, 634.
Experiment, tajriba, imtiban, azma'ish.
Experimentally, imtihan se, azma'ish se.
Expert, mahir, wakif-kar, chatur, chiUak,
pakka, kamil, phurtBa, kar-dan, nipun.
; — Expertness, kardani, maharat, chatura'i.
To Expiate, kafarad., metna, taubai.
Expiation, kafUra, takfir, parachit, 349.
Expiration, (end) inkiza, tamami, anjam.
k. : be Exiled, 783. To Expire, (die) marna, mitna, (breathe
out) dam chhorna.
Expired, (past) munkazl.
To Explain, bayan k., bakhanna, batlana.
Explained, raubaiyan, mashruh, mufassar.
Explainer, kashif, kashshaf, mufassir.
Explanation, tashrih, byaura, bayan, tas-
rlli, ta'bir, sharh, tafsir, bibaran,samjhauti.

Execrated, mal'un. To Exorcise, jharna,phiinkna,chhuchwana. Explanatory, musharrih, bayani, tafsili.

Execration, la'nat, tuf. ExoRciSER, hazu-ati. Exorcism, mantar. Expletive, (subst.) takiya-kalam, 679.
To Execute, {perform) ba-ja lana, ba-sar Exordium, dibaja, fatilia, mafia', khutba. Explicable, sharh karne ke la'ik.
*., kama, sar *., {kill, q. v.) katl k. Exotic, par-desi, ajnabi : an — , bidesi per. To Explicate, bayan k., zahir A., wazih k.
Execution, ada, nibera'o, kar-guzarl, {kill- To Expand, (d. a.) pasarna, phailana, chaur- Explicit, saf, sarlli, wazih, zahir, thik.
ing) katl : place of — , maktal, katl-gah, ana, {v. n. be expanded) khulna, phailna, Explicitly, bayanwar, byaurewar.
{(m goods) kurk-nama : to do — , ainal k., pasarna, {as a flower) khilna, bigasna. To Explode, (discard) mardud *., be-ra-
mar k., kat k. : to put into — ,
jaii *. Expanded, kushada, wa-shuda, 344, 1399. waj *., (burst forth) zor senikal parna.
chalana. Executioner, jallad, badhik : Expanding, {of a flower) shuguftagl. Exploit, muhimm, kiir-i-azim, jur'at.

office of—, jalladi. Expanse, sath. Expansion, kushadagl. To Explore, chhan mama, khojna, 634.
Executive, kar-guzar, hukm-ran. 7'oExPATiATE,(indi*co«r«c)tafsIlwarkahna. Explosion, tarap, thahakii, chatiikha, 1094.
Executor, wa?i. Executrix, wa?Iya. To Expect, intizar *., rah dekhna, 704. To Export, ek mulk se saudagarl asbiib le^.
Exemplar, naskha, namudar. Expectant, Expecting, ummedwar, mun- To Expose, namud *., fash *., (lay open)
Exempt, Exempted, khali, mubaiT.'>, 1903. tazir, nigran, mutawakki', mutarassid. kholna, ugharna, (disclose) parda-dari *.,
Land Exempt /rom rent and ta.r, muTifl. Expectancy, 1 ummedwari, intizar, tn- (endanger) khatre mei'i dalna, (cast out)
To Exempt, mubarra *., clihop'i rakhna: Expectation, J wakku", taras^ud, (hope) diilna, chhornii, (difame) bad-nam k. • —
— from further transmigration, nistarna. cha8hin-dasht,rija: ill-grounded — , looH. to imminent danger, jiiii par ana.
 — : ,,: ,

EXT EYE
Exposition, {recilal) t;iknr, (explanation) To Extinguish, (quench) bujhana, (de- EYELP,ss,be-cha8hm. Eyelid, palak, prjta.
bayan, tasril.i, [commentary) sliarlj, tika. stroy) nas *., mitana : — a candle or Eyes, a'yiin : both — , ainain : with large —
Expositor, sliarili, ma'ni-numa. lamp, gul k., chiragh barhana. 881, 1121.
To Expostulate, takrar k., hujjat k., Extinguished, muntaf 1,2056: lamp, 862 — Eyesight, bina'I, jot. Eyesore, khiir

radd-o-badal *. To be Extinguished, bujbna, thanda h. ankhoi'i ka, ankh kakanta, na-didanl.

ExposTULATioN,kaha-kahI, guft-o-shunud. To Extirpate, ukharna, nest na-bud k. Eyewitness, sakhi, shahid, gawah.
Exposure, iz'har, ifsha, dikha'o, pardadari ExriRPATiON, istlsal, bekh-kani. nas, fana.
public — , {of a criminal, Sfc.) tashhlr. Extirpator, bekh-kan.
To Expound, sharli k., tashriljA., bayan A. To Extol, bara'i k., barnan k., sarahna.
Express, (clear) saf, zahir, (particular) Extoller, maddah, sana-khwan.
khasst (messenger) kasid, paik, (message) To Extort, nichorna, bazor lena, le lena. Fable, nakl, kissa, bikayat, kahani, afsana.

paigham. ModeofExTORTi^^apaymentofa debt, \og3. To Fable, nakl k., kis?a k., jhuta kahna.
To Express, {utter) uchcharna, (denote) Extortion, ziyfida-talabi,saklit-glrl,ta'addi. Fabric, imarat, {manufacture) sakht.
batlana, nishantf., (shew) jtahir *., (press Extortioner, ziyada-talab, niclioru, zalim. 7'</FABRicATE,jorna,banana,(4«!7(/)ta'mIrA.
out) nichorna. Extract, (essence) kbulasa, hir, (quotation) Fabrication, banawat, sakht. san'at.
Expressed, (mentioned) majkur, malfuz, ehumbak, muntakhab, sarfirtb, chida. Fabrics, (works of art) masnu'fit.
{squeezed out) afshurda :
— juice, usara. roExTRACT.nikriliia.istikliraj k., 109,1670. Face, (visage) munh, chihra, n'l, wajh,
Expression, (utterance) uchchar, talaffuz, 7'oAeExTRArTi:i),cliliantnri,karhna,khichna. badan, anan, mukhra, (dakh.)mim, chahr,
(mode of s])eech) bachan, boll, kaul, su- Extraction, istikhrrij,(//«mje)nizliad,bans. (surface) saflia, sath, (appearance) rOp,
kjian, (representation) iz'har, bayan, Extraneous, babirl,begana,paraya,ajnabl. surat, paikar, manzar : broad' —
kumach ,

{squeezing out) nichor -.an — of quan- ExTUAORDiNARY,aniitha,juda,nyara, nadir. sa murih : — to face, amne samne, rii-
tity in algebra, kalak : mode of — , ibaiat. ExTRAVAGANCE.fazul-kbarchi.war-kharchl. -ba-ru, sonhin : in — , sanmukh to — :

Expressive, dall, pur-matlab, (as a face) israf, (immoderaieness) ziyadati,be-dastiirl. munh charhna : to have the — shrunk or
salona. Extravagant, war-kharch, faztil-kharcb, withered, Sfc, 1974: make a long
to —
Expressly, kasdan, siif-saf, takid se. (immoderate)he-Bindiza.: — person, iira'ii. munh latkana : to turn away the ru- — ,

Expulsion, nikal, istikbraj ikhraj, (from , Extreme, (last) akbirl, (great) bara, niha- -gardan k. : to turn the towards, mu-—
one's native land) jila-watam power of : yat, atyant, (subst.) sirfi, nihayat, iiitiha. tawajjibA.. To jrtoie Faces, munh banana.
— , kuwat-i-dafi'a. Extremely, nihayat, iiipat, ba-shiddat. To make wry Faces, munh terha k.

To Expunge, mitana, ghis dfilnfi, liakk k. Extremity, (utmost part) akhir. payan, Facetious, thattbe-biiz, thathol, haiisor.

ExauisiTE, nafis, latlf, bilitai-, (dakh.) 23, iiitihfi, nihayat, badd, (distress) zarurat, FACETiousNESs,zarafat, thatthe-bazl,2i97.
ExauisiTELYnafasatse: n-ru)ight,mu\in\\-d( il.itiyfij, tangi, ajizi : to prish any thing to Cut into Facets, (like a diamond) almasl.
Exquisiteness, nafasat, kliubi, tubfagl. — , l.iadd k. Facile, asan, sahaj, sahl, sarsarT, narm.
Extant, bald, maujud, nazar ke age. To Extricate, chhurana,azad k., suljhana. To Facilitate, asani. Facilitated, 20 12.
ExTEMPOBAUY, ExTEMPORE, fi-1-badIha Extrinsic, zahii-i,surl,arizi: see External. Facility, asani, asaniyat, suhulat, (dex-
bola hu'a, filbadlha, be-g]iaur, nagahani. Extrinsically, zahiraii. terity) dast-ras, dast-kari, (affability)

To Extemporize, filbadlha kahna, be-ta'- To Extrude, thelnfi, dhakelnii, nikalna. kbulk, hilm, insaniyat, (softness) mulil-
ammul bolna. Exuberance, ifrat, firfiwanl, barhti, kasrat. yamat, narnil :
— in learning, Sfc. malika. ,

To Extend, (v. n.) pabunchna, {v. a. Exuberant, ziyada, kasir, adhik, labrez. Facing, (confronting) samhna, mukabala,
stretch or spread out) pasarna, bistarna, Exudation, tirawish, pasina, pase'o. (plastering) astarkari : — of a dress, kor.

tanna, bichhana, (expand) phailana, bar- To Exudate, Exude, chiina, sijna, pasijna. Facsimile, tarasll. Fact, (reality) baki-
hana, (lengthen) lamba k. ; — one's bu- To Exult, phida na-samana,hulasna,phiilj. kat, (deed) kam, kar, harakat, kartab : in
siness or schemes, bath panw phailana :
— Exultation, uraang, bashashat, khushl. — , fi-1-hakIkat, waki'i,fi-l-wiiki", jatarth.

one's thoughts, ifc, daurana, chalana. Exulting, (adj.) shad, masriir, mumbasit. Faction, (tumult) hangama, hullar, balwa,
Extended, kashlda, mnmtadd, mumbasit. Eye, ,inkb, nain, chashm, dida, lochan, ain, fasad, fitna, halchal, (party) tar.
Extending, (over) muslitamil. iictr, drig, cliakh : — of a naka,
needle, Factious, fassadi, mufsid, fitna-angez.

Extension, Extensiveness, kushadagT, suffir: as far as the — can reach, madd-i- Factitious, (artificial) musanna' masnu',
phaila'o, di;iurrri. niadil, il:irrizl, bara'i. nigfdi : fatigtiing to the — , as minute amalT, (fictitious) ariyati, taklldl.
Extensivk, I
'
" .
', ' ':, 1,11-ihada, wasi". objects, life, dlda-rezl: having an unlucky Factor, gumashta, kar-guzar, pesh-kar.
Extent, wu^','' ,
;
!,
i
r.,. I.i.ifu-, bara'i. or malignant — , shor-chashm reddish : — Factory, kothi, kar-khana.
ToExTENUAi! Jjil ',, ;Ji:iirin5,kamfina.
1 gulal-chashm : to shut or cover the — Factotum, kulkuUan, barbabi, harkarl.
Extenuation, takhnf, gliatti, ma'zarat. michaulna : wanton or impudent — , dlda, Faculty, (ability) kuwat, takat, makdiir,
Exterior, baharl, beruni, (subst.) upai-. dhoya-dida. To Eye, nigah rakhna, isti'dad, (knack) dhab, sallka.
ro ExTERM natp tl 7 kl tahf/t. m nazar men rakhna, dekbna. Eyeball, To Fade, kumhlana, murjhana, jhurna,
Extermination beLL ka t al talaf. putli, tnardumak, mardum-i-chashm. (languish) utama, (as colours, SfC.) utar J.
Exterminator beU. kin Eyebrow, bhaun,abrii,bhirkuti having : the Faded, pazhmurda, afsurda, (rapid) sitha,
External ki f i
ej ) 282 eyebrows joined, paiwasta-abrii : open or (colourless) mand, bibam by the : —
Externa 1 1 I
wide between the eyebrows, kushada-abrii s-un, aftabl.
Extinct n nest. with arched eyebrows, kaman-abrQ. Fading, (/rai7) zanal-pazir, chhin-
ExTiNCTi I f (dest uc- Eyelash, mizha, (plur.) mizhgan, palak. To Fag, (v. n.) tbakna, (v. a.) 1

tioi)mi\ k —J Ja ly J raj. Eyelet, randa, roshan-dan, surakh. Fagot, balhl, anti, (dakh.) katta.
7 S
 , :
:. ,,

229S FAK FAL FAR

To Fail, nakis h., kusur k., kam h., {be- Fakirs, fiikara, ablu-Uah. of —
takzib relating of
, : — ,
ghalat-go'T.

come extinct) munkati' h., {miscarry) Falchion, iina, teglia, talwar, 315. Falsely, jhutb-muth, cbuk se, be-waf5'i se.
chukna, bigarna, {omit) faro-guzasht k. Falco, paiuluri : — calidus, babri, {the Falseness, khota'i, {dakh.) kbota'egi.
Fail, Failure, {deficiency) kusur, tuta, male) babri bacba : — cheela, cbll : — Falsification, taghallub, taklid, sakhtagi.
tota, {extinction) inkita', faut, {bank- cristatellns, kohi or kubi : — dubitis or To Falsify, {forge) taghallubi *., banana,
rtiptcy) dewala, {omission) ghaflat : — in fasciatus or tinnunctilus, turmati : — ni- (prove to be false) jhutalna, jbuth kahna.
the performance of a promise, Sec, chal. sus, besara : — pontecerianus, chhemau- To Falter, bicbkicbana, {stammer) 2184.
Failing, {subst.) chuk, kusur, {adj.) za'il, kari, farbatu-1-lika. Fame, {renown) niim, jas, kirti, namwari,

kasir: — inproviny one'sallegation, talbls. Falcon, shikra, besara, {dakh.) chipkba, {rumour) sbuhra, awaza, ishtihar, huba.
Fain, mushtak, arzumand, {dakh.) jhansu. khandesra, {male) jurra, basba, {female) Famed, mashhiir, namdar : to be — , bajna.

Faint, {weak)za.% durbal, betab, {dejected) babri, baz, bashin : a black-eyed sort of Familiar, {affable) milansar, halim, {free)

udas, afsurda, shorlda, {senseless) murchbit, — , sbunkar : a royal — , shab-baz ; a dbith, be-takalluf, mila-jula, {intimate)

bejan : to — , gbash ana, gbasb parnii, royal white — , sbabin. maliif, manus, dakhil, {subst.) dost, asb-

murcbha kbana, behosh bojana : to be — Falconer, baz-dar, sbabin-parwar, sbikari. na, yar, {demon) shaitan, bhiit : to be —
te'orana : to become — , matti h. Falconer's glove, dastaki. ashna'i k.
Fainted, murchbit. Fainthearted, boda. Falconry, bazdari. Familiarity, {friendship) dosti, irtibat,

Fainting, (raisi.) gbasb, mob, 13-26, (rfoAA.) Fall, patkan, pacbbar, sukiit;, {hurt from (m<e»«acy)istinas,(/raBijiCis)be-takallufi.
murjban, {adj.) gbasbi. Faintly, abista. falling) cbot, {death) maut, marg, {ruin) To Familiarize, (habituate) sadhna, kho-

Faintness, betabi, durbalata, zu'f, nakabat. tabahi, {degradation) utara, {decrease) za- -dfdna, adi k., {tame) hilana, hamwar A.

Fair, {white) gora, ujla, chitta, {handsome) wSl, gbatti, {declivity) utar, dbal : — of Familiarized, {tame) dast-amozi to be —
^ubsiirat, hasln, {jttst) sidba, munsif, the leaf, khizan, pat-jbar, {dakh.) pat- rauuh lagna to make munh d.
: — ,

rast, adil, (as weather) pharcbba, {as -jbari :

— ofioater, jbarna, cbadar, ab- Familiarly, betakallufana, ashna'i se.
hair) bhura,mai-gun, {subst .)me\si, pentb, shar : to let — ,
parna, {dakh.) satna. Family, lyal, al, al-o-iyal, gbarhar, {tribe)
subbat, {adv.) akhlak se, abiste — com- : Tb Fall, parna, girna, pachharna, jbarna, kunba, kaum, kabila, kutumb, {lineage)
plexioned, gora, gaur : — faced, ru-su- 404, 1139, {decrease) gbatna, kam h., kul, got, bans, nasi, zat, {household) khan-
faid : — play, rast-bazi :— wind, bad-i- {subside) utarna, par j. ,{be slain in battle) diln, gharana, khanman, {kin) apnayat,
-murad, bad-i-sburta : — without and jiijhna, kam ana, kbet rahna, 1819, {to {dependants) lawilhik, muta'.'Uikan, (ge-
foul within, surat-baram. happen) an parna, bona, waki h., {be nus, class) jins, kism, kabil : establishing

7%eFAiR,khuban. Fairly, rastlse,insafse. bom) paida h. : — atcay, (grow thin) or managing a — .katkhuda'i. kadkbuda'i:
Fairness, («A!7eness)sukla'I,gura'i,(i6flM/3^) sakhna: — back, {retire) hatna : — dotvn, having a —having a
, —
lyal-dar ; large
husn, khub-suratl, {clearness) safa'I, sbaf- gir-parna, patkan khana, pacbbar kbana kasiru-1-iyal one who disgraces:
— his •,

fafl, {honesty) rasti, rast-bazI, insaf :

— — from one's rank or estimation, patka^'. kul-bor disgrace
: to — kul borna. one's ,

of speech, cbarb-zabanl. — in, {sink, as a terrace) kbasna : — in Famine, kabt, dubbuk: kaht-sali, akfil,

Fairspoken, charb-zaban, shirln-zaban. the rear, pas-pa h. : — in vahte or dig- coming on or happening of a — kal-parna. ,

Fairy, pari bom, parl-zad

: — faced, : — nity, utarna, os par j. : into difficulties, To Famish, {v. n.) To be Famished, bbu-

pari-paikar, par!-ru : — land, paristan : pech kliana : — into error, {dakh.) lirti khoiLmama, fakoumarna, faka khaincbna.
— like, pari-wasb. men parna : — off, {decay) utarna, {as Famished, faka-kasb, kabt-zada, muhish.
Faith, {belief) imaa, i'tikad, hawar, {re- fruit) jbarna, {roll off) lurakhna :
— out, Famous, nami, namwar, jasi, (noted) masli-
ligion) dm, millat, dharm, mazbab, {trust) {quarrel) jug pborna, jug phutna. See bur, ma'ruf to be nam h. to be-
: — , :

i'tibar, biswas, bharosa, {trust in God) To Die, Decline, Subside, Revolt. come —
nam k. ,

tawakkul, {tenet) akida, {fidelity) wafa, Fallacious, makr-amez, jhutha, waswasi. Fan, pankha, bijna, bena, {for irinnowing

{truth) sidk, {honesty) diyanat, {promise) Fallacy, nifak, talbis, dbokha, jhutb. grain) parti, siip, {for driving away fiies)
kaul, bacban : defender of the — protec- ,
Fallen, uftada, bbrasbt, patit, para, Siikit. morchhal, {ventilator) badkasb, minshiir :

tionof the dln-panah. — , Fallibility, kabiliyat-i-kbata, sabupaziri. large — , ariini : small — ,

pankhi : to —
Faithful, {true, sincere) kbara, sachcha, Fallible, cbiikne-jog, mumkinu-s-sabu. jhapakna, jhalna, hawa k.
?5dik, rast, amin, wafadfir, {honest) diya- Falling, uftadagi, patan, {as of a river, or Fanatic, Fanatical, muta'assib, majzub.
natdar, amiinatdar, {loyal) namak-balal, of the price of anything) ghata'o, {off, of Fanaticism, hararat-i-dini, ta'ajsub.
{true to promise) nek-ahd, wa'da-wata, fruit, Sfc.) jbaran of water from a : — Fancies, takbaiyulat, kbayalat.
wafadar, {reliyious) dindar, imandar, dbar- spoK/, ^c, tarerii: — sickness, apasmar. Fanciful, kbavi'di, wabmi, gumani.
mi, {orthodox) mumiii, {as a translation) Fallow {ground) banjar : to — , jotna. Fancy, khayal,wabin, tawabbum, tasauwur,
sidha, ?af. False, {not true) jhiitlia, daroghi, asatya, {liking) shauk, chah, rijb, {taste) dhab,
Faithfdlness, amanatdarl, diyanatdiirl, {not real) lagbo, bat.il, {treacherous) chha- daul, salika, {whim) tarang, laliar, lalat:

wafadarl, jadakat, sachclifi'I, namak-halalT. li, kha'in, be-wafa, daghal, {counterfeit) to — , tasauwur*., kbayal A., samajhna,
Faithless, {not true to promise) be-wafa, libasi, taklidi, {dishonest) n,i-rast, bad- guman *., {like, be pleased with) chfdma.
wafa-begana, shikasta-waMa, bad-ahd, -diyfinat, {hypocritical) riya-kar, riyS'i : Fane, math, girja, kalisa, mandap.
{treacherous) kha'jn, namak-liaram, {in- — hearted, bad-batin, khiyanati — : re- Fang, nab, bir, paiija, niikhun.
constant) dab-dila, {irreliyious) be-Iman. gbalat-go — speaker,
later, : asatya-biidi Fantasm, Fantasy, FANTOM,walim,labar.
Faithlessness, be-wafa'i, kbiyanat, 299. — speaking, darogb-go'i prove : to to be Fantastic, Fantastical, tarangl.khayali.
FakIr, fakir, atit, sadh, sa'ii'i : to become a — jhutahiS. Far, dur, ba'id, {much) bahut, ziySda :
—
— , kapre rangna. FakIr's stand, takiya.
,

Falsehood, jhutb, darogb, kizb : accusing be it from us, ab-sc dur: from home, —
 ,:
, , ,

FAS FAV FEE 2299

ba'idu-1-watan : — off, dur se ; — sfeing, Fastness, mazbutl, istihkam, (fort) garh. pa, yawarl, (gift) mayat, ibsan, in'am,
{provident) dur-bln : thus — , ta chunin. Fat, (adj. plump, corpulent) mota, farbib, bakhshish— of God, tauflk receiving
: :

Farce, pekhna, natak, bhanda'I, sawang. jasTm, (gross, viscous) charb, (as meal) — mamniin shewing — musbfik
, : , : to

Farcical, tamiisha-amez, tabassum-awar. charbi-dar, chikna, (subst.) charbl, pi, confer — mihr-bani show —
on, k. : to

Farc v,ghore ki ek bimarT,agin-ba'o,barsatI. plh, (of meat) chikna'!, (the vessel) hauz, talattuf k.

Fare, (passage money) bliara,kiraya,khewri, chah-bacha: to become — ,phul^'.,kuppaA. To Favour, mihrbani*., ihsan k., madad k.
(food) khana plna, kburak kburish to , : — Fatal, katil, muhHk see Predestined. : Favourable, (kind) mihrban, (beneficial)
(ffo) chalna, guzarna, (be) bona, rahna, Fatality, kaza, takdir, sar-nawisht. madadgar, (convenient) la'ik, bihtar, mu-
(live) guzran k. : — hardly, kath chabiina. Fatally, muhlikana, (necessarily) takdi- nasib : a — judgment, husn-i-zann :
—
Farewell, kbuda liafiz, widii", bida : bid- leind, bad-i-murad.
ding — , wida" : to bid — , wida' k. , bida k. Fate, (destiny) takdir, kaza, kaza o kadr, Favourably, shafakat se, mihrbani se.
to take — , rukhsat lena. kismat, likhii, (death) niaut, ajal, kaza, Favoured, mamnun, makbul: ill zisbt- — ,

To use Far-fetched expressions, 901. biniis : inevitable — , kaza-i-mubram : to -ru, karlb-manzar well—, nek-nianzar. :

Farina, ata, (offlowers) raj, parag. be seized by — , kal-bas h. : there is no Favourer, pachchhi.
Farinaceous, ata sa, dane-dar. striving against •
— , la haul wa iJi kuwat Favouring, mutawajjih, mukbil.
Farm, cbak, mazra', kbet, ijara to : — ilia billfdi. Favourite, khatir-kluvah, aziz, rousahib,
(till the ground) jotna, (hire) kira'e par Father, bap, pidar, pita, walid (ancestor) dost : royal — , mutakarrib : to become a
lena, (to let on hire) kiraya k. jadd, (plur.) ajdad, (speaking very re- — , munh lagna.
Farmer, kisan, chasi, milkl, ijaradar. spectfully) kiblagah, wali-ni'mat, (an old Favours, altaf, an'am, marahim, akram.
Farmost, bahutdur, kalekoson. man) bare miyan, (inventor) miijid, bani: Fawn, ahu, harnauta, ghaziil.
Farness, durl. — of a family, kad-khuda : — in taw, To Fawn, chaplusi k., jigijigi k., 1750.
Farrier, baitar, na'lband, salotari, 1235. khusar. susar or sasur : — in law's house FAWNER.khaya-bardar.chaplus.khnshamadi
Farrow, jhol, su'ar ka jhol. or family, susral, susriir : to consider as a Fawn-eyed, ahii-cbashm. Fawning, 780.
Tb Farrow, byana, su'ar ka bachcha janna. — , biip k. : of one — by different mothers, Fealty, farman-bardarl, bai'at.
Fart, pad, goz: to padna, pad mama. — , sautela : to — , le pjdna. Fear, dar, kbauf, dahshat, bak, bim, tars,

Farther, (adj.) durtar, (adv.) age, alawa : Fatherless child, yatim, be-pidar, putta. (awe) ru'b, haibat, (anjciety) andesha,
to — , barhanS, chalanfi, pushtl d. Fatherly, b.ip ka sa, pidarana, pidari. khafra, dharka : to — , (be afraid) darna,
Farthermore, alawa, siwa'e iske, is par. Father's brother, pitiyii elder brother, :
— kbauf k., sabamna, sakucbna, (be anxious)
Farthest, sab se dur, dQrtarin. (dakh.) taya : — elder brother's son, andeshanak h., (frighten) darana, dah-
Farthing, peni ka chauthfi bissa, 1633. (dakh.) —
tfi'era brother's bha'i : elder shat d. : — exceedingly , ji nikalna.

To Fascinate, farefta k. maftun k. jfidii , ,

k. daiii/liler, ta'erl — elder brother's bahan : Fearful, (dreadfld) bhayanak, muhib, da-
Fascinated, maftun, mohit, mubtalii. wife, —
ta'i : phu'a — • sister, bhii'a, : rawna, haulnak, (timorous) kba'if, buz-
Fascinating, (adj.) mufattin, manuhar. • sister's son,pbupera bha'I — : sister's -dil, dahshat-nak, tarsan.
FASCiNATieN, afsun, jadu, silir, tona. daughter, phupherl bahan — younger : Fearfully, dabsbat se, namardi se.
Fascine, lakrl klanti, balhl, (dakh.) katta. brother, (dakh.) chacha — younger bro- : Tearfulness, dahshat, dar, buz-dill.
Fashion, (form) daul, sbakl, tarkib, (cvs- ther's wife, (dakh.) chachanl. Fearing, (arf/.)kha'if Go(/, khuda-tars. : —
iom) rasm, rawaj, dastiir, (mode) taur, Fathom, bam, bam, pursa, char hath kl niip. Fearless, nidar, nidharak, bebak, nisank.
tarah, waz', (cut of clothes, Sfc.) byont, To Fathom, mapna, thah lena, (by the Fearlessly, nidharak, nidarl se, bebaki se.
tarash,kat', (raH*)shan, sbarafat, najabat. mind) ghaur k. Fearlessness, bebaki, nichinta'i.
roFASHioN, banana, garhna, dbalna, thik k. Fathomless, a-thah, be-thah, agam, amik. Feasible, honhar.
Fashionable, ra'ij,chaln;, (genteel) ashraf. Fatigue, thaka'i,mandagi,sustl,(ta7)mihnat Feast, ziyafat, daVat, jashn, 2004, i6ig.
Fast, (subst. religious) roza, saura, barat, To Fatigue, (v. a.) manda k., thakana. To Feast, (entertain) ziyafat A., shadi,!;.,

(from want, ifc.) lUka, langhan, upas : To Fatigue one's self, rabarna. (eat) khana, 1988.
(adj. firm) mazbut, mustahkim, ustuwar, Fatigued, manda, sust, ajiz, rabda: lobe Feasting, naw-nosh. Feaster, aiyash.
ka'im, (dakh.) ghat, (bound) bandha, — , thakna, chahaliia, halak h. : to be — Feat, kam, bat, kartab, muhimm, jur'at.

(««);//) jald, tund, tez-rau, (s^mftly) iaU\: to death, dam nak men ana, 835. Feather, par, pankh, (down) bal, rongte,
ending of a religious — , fitr, roza kholna : FATLiNG,shIrmast,jan\varkacharbdarbacha. ro'en, (kind) kism, rang, (ornament) jau-
— going, tez-raftar. Fatness, (corpulence) niotrri, farbilii, jasa- har: strongest — in a bird's wing, shahpar.
To Fast, keep a Fast, roza rakbna, fakai. mat, (grease, fat) charbi, cliarbdfirl. Feathered hair, (of a horse) bhaunrl.
To Fasten, (v. n.) bandhna, (adhere) pa- To Fatten mota k. phulana, (v. n.) farbib h.
, ,
Featherless, be-par-o-bal.
karna, chipakna, (v. a.) mazbiit k., mus- Fault, (defect) aib, taksir, kusSr, (mis- To get new Feathers after moulting, 497.
taljkim k., (tie) bandhna, kasna, (a door) take) ghalatl, sahu, (error) kbata, chiik, Feature, chinh, naksha, chihre ka ek liissa.
band *., (cement) jorna, wasl k., (affix) (crime) gunah, pap, jurm : finding — Febrifuge nut, katkanij, katkaleji.
lagana, (as a leech) lagna. aib -girl : to be in — , rat men h. February-March, pbagun, phalgun.
Fastened, basta, band, dar-basta, marbut. Faultiness, kusfir, khota'i, zabiini, bura'i. Feces, (ordure) haraz, ^uh, (sediment) gad.
Fastening, (sM4s<.)band,bandha'I,bandhan. Faultless, be-taksir, be-kusiir, be-dos. Feculence, Fecclency, gad, durd, 1874.
A Faster, one who Fasts, roza-dar, sa'im. FAULTS.jara'im the picking out : — ,aib-chlni. Fee, (reward) ajr, ajura, mihnatana, (per-
Fastidious, mirza-mizaj,nak-charha,2076. Faulty, (culpable) takslr-war, (defective) quisite) dasturl, rusCim, (due) bakk.
Fasting, (subst.) fiika-kashi, siyam, gurez, khotii. Faun, (sylvan deity) nasniis. To Fee, (reward) ajura d., (bribe) rishwat d.

'797 • — end prayer, saum-saliit. Favour, (kitidness) mihrbani, tawajjuh, kir- Fee-farm, zamlndSrI.
 — ,
,
: — , —:

2300 FEN FEW FIG

Feeble, za'if, na-tawiin, niibal, kam-zor. Fence, ihata, {hedge, lire.) tatrl, thathra, Fewness, killat, kamT, kamtl, thora'i.
To be Feeble, takat se tak k. khar-bandi, ghera, {wall) dlwar, {defence) Fibre, resha, rag, gosht ya darakht ka
Feebleness, na-tawanl, zu f, nakahat. hiraayat, ar : to — , ihata k., gherna, sadd resha : —
of which rope is made, nar.
Feebly, natawani se, susti se, ahiste. bandhna, {guard) himayat k., {with a Fibrous, resha-dar: partofany thing.iins. —
Feed, khurak, khana, chara, sabza, dana. foil, ^c.) hath phenkna, 1683. Fickle, na-pa'edar, ochha, 1288,891, 882 :

To Feed, {v. n.) khana, charna, cliugna, Fencer, pata-baz, tarwariya, hathiyar-baz. person of a —
disposition, mom ki nak.
{v. a.) khilana, {graze) charana, {give to Fencing, lakar-bazi, hathiyar-bazi, {ma- Fickleness, chanchalahat, talauwun.
peck) chugana, {nourish) palna, posna. terials for fences) saman-i-ihatabandl ; Fiction, banawat,f^fl/g)afgana,nakl-i-sakhta.
Feeder, khila'u, mukit, charwaha, {in com- master, khalifa : see Fencer : striking off Fictitious, sakhta, makhtara', jhutha,
pos.) khur : gross or filthy — , aghorl. hand or playing loose in — , chhut. nakli : — name, as John Nokes or Thomas
To Feel, {touch) chhuna, lams i., massi., To Fend, talna, rokna, dur k., arna, etna. Styles, amru, zaid: to procure a — person
{feet for) tatolna, tona, {perceive) ma"- Fennel, so'a. Fenugreek, hulba, methl. for some purpose, khara k.
lum *., daryaft i:, janna, {try) azmana, Feoffee, aima-dar, ta'alluka-dar, jaglr-dar. Ficus indica, bat, bar, vata —glomerata, :

{seem) lagna :
•
— the pulse, nabz dekhna. Ferment, {leaven) maya, mawa, kliamir. udumbar : — gulereea, — infec-
giilar :

Feel, Feeling, lams, lamisa, hiss, {per- {tumult) balwa, hangama, {heat) josh : to toria, pakar, pakariya : — reWjioso, pipal.
ception) daryaft, samajh, khayal, {com- make — , sarana: to — , {effervesce) uhalna., Fiddle, bela, kingri, sarangi (1231), sitiir.

passion) rikkat, dilsozi, pyar : sense of — josh khana, {leaven, v. n.) gajana, khamir Fiddlefaddle, wahiyat, hazliyat,harza-kar.
kuwat-i-lamisa. h., {v. a.) khamir k. Fiddler, sarangiya, sitar-baz.
Feet, paaon, pairon, akdam :
— of a verse, Fermentation, takhmir, josh, ubal. Fiddlestick, kamancha, mizrab.
charan ; to beat or icork with the —, Fermented, mukhmir, {rotten) mar-pach. FiDELiTY,ImandarI,namakhalalT,wafa,rastI.
khundalna : to touch or embrace one's Ferocious, wahshi, khiin-asham, darinda. To Fidget, tana-bana k., kulbulana, 1601.
— , kadam chhune. Ferocity, wahshat, kh&n-khwari, sakhtl. FiDGETTiNG, chulbula, {subst.) talauwun.
To Feign, {dissemble) bahana k., makar k., Feronia elephantum, kait, {dakh.) kawit. Fidgetty {restless) person, hagasi battakh.
{invent) banana, ikhtira' k., bandhna. Ferret, newal, newal ki ek kism, rasu. Fief, jagir, zamindari, suyfirghal, altamgha.

Feint, bahana, lilla, bhulawa, {dakh.) da'o. Ferrule, samT,chhala,(o/a«ca4Sar(i)kothI. Field, khet, maidan, kat'a, {of battle)
Tb Felicitate, mubarak-bad kahna, muba- Ferry, guzargah, ghat, ma*bar boat, : — razmgah, khet, maidan, ma'raka — : or
rakl d., {gladden) hulsana, kliush k. guzara, ma'bar, guzare kl na'o, {dakh.) ground of a picture, zamin, bhum a small :

FELiciTY,sukh,farhat,chain,anand,khurramT parwa, 734 : — man, guzarban, patni, — of sown ground, {dakh.) mart: sown —
Felis caracal, siyah-gosh: —jubata, chita: patunT, mallah : — money, khewa. or prepared for sowing, mazra" book, : —
— leopardus, tendu'a. To Ferry over, {v. a.) par k., ubiir *., par khasra :— piece, {small cannon) rahkala
Fell, sang-dil, katar, khunkhwar, be-rahm. utarna, {v. 7i.) par utarna. to be slain in the — , kam iina to remain :

To FELL,kat girana,kat dalna.kat <f.,marna. Fertile, sansgar, zar-khez. jaiyid. ser-hasil. on the — of battle, khet men rahna.
Feller q/'woofi, lakar-hara, tabar-dar. FERTiLENESs,FERTiLiTY,zar-khezi,sansgar* Fiend, rachbas, pret, bhiit, bhutna, shaitan.
FELLNESS,sang-dili,be-rahmi,be-muruwatI. Fervency, garmi, shauk, hararat, sar-garmT. Fierce, daranda, tund, gharan,d«rusht, jald.
Felloe, chakkar ka gher, chakkar ka Ijalka. Fervent, Fervid, garm,dil-garm, shaukln. Fierceness, tundi,khushunat,durushti,jaldi
Fellow, {man, iti contempt)maTdak,\yiram- Fervour, (*?«;) joshish, hararat: see Zeal. FiERiNESS, garmi, hararat, tezi, tundl, 814.
-zada, luchcha, {equal) ham-sar, ham- Fescue, tinka, mil (?), {dakh.) khilal, kari. FiERY,garm, atashi, tez, hadd, nfiri. {as pep-
-chashmj {comrade) rafik, sathi, sharlk : To Fester, karha A., gha'o pakna. per) chirpira : — tempered, shu'la-khii.
— citizen, — countryman,
ham-shabri : Festival, te'ohar, id, parab royal : — Fife, bansri, murli, alghuza, nai, ben, na'e.
ham-watan ham-jins
:
—
— creature, : jashn — among the cowherds,
: ras : the Fifteen, pandrah, {dakh.) pandra.
labourer, — ham-mashk
ham- : lodger, great — the approach of the
at vernal Fifteenth, pandrahwiin, pandrahan, 554,
-khana — ham-rikab —
: rider, : sufferer, equinox, Hindu —
holi : , dewali. panchadas: — dayoflhemoon,y):m(hii\iwm.
ham-dard, ham-safir — bam- : traveller, Festive, khush, khurram, idi, te'ohari. Fifth, panchwiiii, panjum, pancham — :

-safar,bam-rah, badrika — workman, : Festivity, shadi,chuhal,khiish?,aish-ashrat. day of the moon, panchwiii, panchami.
ham-kar a fine — khassa yar
: — , : jolly Fetch, (;r2eA)dhokha,pech,hTla,fi.trat,makar. Fifty, pachas, panjah one, ikiiwan, : —
yar-bash. 7'«FETCH,(joajjrfir!>ijf)leana,pahunchana, {dakh.) yakawan — : two, bawan : —
Fellowship, suhbat, uns, sharakat. lekar anii : — breath, dam lena : —a three, tirpan :
— four, chauwan, {dakh.)
Felon, {criminal) mujrim,takslrwar,gunah- sigh, ahmarnl. chaupan : — five, pachpan, panchawan ;

gfir, (a whitlow) chhilori, dummal. Fetid, bad-bu, bisahindii, muta'affin, ganda. — six, chhappan — : seven, sattawan : —
Felonious, zabun, pur sharr o gunah, jurml. Fetidness, FETOR,bisahind,ufiinat,sarahind eight, athiiwan : — Jii'ne, unsath.
Felt, {aubat.) namad, libd, {part.) mahsus. Fetlock, ghore ke the'one kl pichhii taraf Fig, anjir : — tree, {Indian or Bengal) bat,
Female, strJ, istrl, zan, mada, madin, {adj.) ka bal.
^ bar, bar, wata, bhandir : holy — tree, pl-
zanana — apartments, zanana, maball
: roFETTEK, zanjTr se band k., paikafi bharna. pal, aswattha : waved-leaf Indian — tree,
— organ, — part of a family,
sakti : Fettered, pa-ba-zanjir, pa'e-band, 1937. pakaf : a wild — gular.
namus — servant, khadima —
,

: : *ej7, Fetters, berl, paikari, paikarha, pawa'I. Fight, lara'i, Jang, muharaba, judh, razm.
nisa — : wiles, tiriyfi-charitr. FEUD,fasad, jhagra, bakhera, jhanjhat. To Fight, larna, lara'i*., {as cocks) jha-
RaceofFRMALRS said toinhabitPalala,io^.\. A Feudal tenure, suyiirghiil, jagTri. rapnii : {v. a. make fight) lariina, {cocks)
Feminam subigere, chudna. Fever, tap, tab, tap, humma, jar, bukhar : jharpana :
— paper kites, pechlena: •

Feminine, mu'annas,zanSna: gender, t^rii^f. ardent or burning — , tap-i-muhrik. with swords, loha bajhana.
Fen, jhabar, daldal, dhasan, punk, niaru. Few, thora, cliand, l<alil, ck-ad. Fighter, larwaiya, jang-fiwar, nmhSrib.
 ,;
::
, .
:

FIN FIR FIX 2301

Fighting, (arf;.) larwaiya, muharib, (subsl.) narm, (thin) patla, (minute) rakik, (ele- Firm, ustuwar, pa'edar, subut, paurha, maz-
jadal, lara'i: — with Ani«c*,chhura-chhuri. i/ari/) latTf,nazuk, (excellent) khassa.nafis. bfif, mul.ikam, sakht. thos : — ground,
Figurative, majazi, tamslll, istilal.ii, 1 190. Fine, (subst.) tawan, (land, jarlinana : to asthal, thai.
FiGURATivKNESs, rangM. pay a — , dand bharna : to take a — Firmament, asman, charkh-i-dawwar.
FiGHRATivELY, inajazan. dand lena. Firmly, muhkam, mazbiiti se, yaklnan.
Figure, (form, q. v.) surat, shakl, rup, In Fine, gharaz, alkissa, kissa kotah. Firmness, sakhti, ustuwarl, paurhii'I, ru-
hai'at, mfirat, chhab, {show) numa'ish, na- To Fine, (purify) mail chhantna, saf*., sikh, salabat, istihkam, pa'edarl : — of
miid, shaukat, {statue) ta?wir, naksha, (punish) dandna, tawan baudhna. mind, dharas.
{painting) nakkashi, chitr, (horoscope) Finely, khiibi se, nafasat se, chalaki se. First, pahla, awwal, agla nukhust.pratham .

za'icha, (»«»!4er) ank, rakam, adad :

— Fineness, bariki, (elegance) latafat, naza- — age
(adv.) pahle, (dakh.) paile, pahleii :

of speech, ibilrat, muliawara. kat, (purity) §aE'J, piikizagi, (showiness) of the world, — day of
krit, krita, sat-jug:

To Figure, (form) surat banana, naksha raunak, namudari, zark-bark, (thinness) the month — day of
Chait, dhulendi : the
i., (carve) munakkash i., (shew) dikhla- patla'i, (minuteness) rikkat. moon, ghurra — or kabhl-na-ka-: last,

na, tamsll lana, (imagine) tasauwur k. Finery, bana'o, iira'ish, singar, zeb-zTnat. bhi — part, mukaddama — place or
: :

Figures, (arithmetic) handasa. Finesse, hila, fitrat, makr, dhokha. seat an assembly, sadr at —
in the : , in
Filament, sut, resha, ans. Finger, ungal, ungll, angusht : little — — place, nukhust, awwalan, adau
pahle, :

FiLARiA medinensis, jalsut, naharu'a. chliingull, kanislitha ; middle — , bich ki — bom, palautha, paldauntha. jeth,

Filbert, finduk. To Filch, musna, 819. ungll : ring — ,

(dakh.) shahadat kl angll Firstly, pahle, awwalan, pahleii, ibtida'an.
FiLCHER, chor, chotta, duzd. mark between thejoints of the — ,jau,jawa. Fish, machhll, machchhl, mabi, hut: sort
File, (of soldiers) saff, katar, pant, (cata- To Finger, tatolna, chhiina, chherna, (to of — , rohii, tengra, bhangna, gentha, gho-
logue, roll) ism-nawlsl, (the instrument) steal, q. v.) churana, musna. la, singT, maguri, hilsa, tapassi, tapassT-

retl, sohan. To File, retna, lios. Finger's breadth, ungal, '218, (dakh.) bot. -machhll : — on which the earth is sup-
Filer, Fileman, retii'a. Fingers, tips of /be Fingers, aimmil. posed to rest, samak, mahl : — bone, kan-
Filial, farzandl, pisarl, sapfitl. Finical, chliulohla,rindola,khiish-poshakI(.' ta : dried — , sukti.
Price paid for Filing, reta'I. FiNis.khatima.tamami.akhir. Finish, 1308. F1SHER.MAN, machhwa, mahl-glr, saiyad.
Filings, burada, chur, tutan, chakna-chur, To Finish, akhir k. , tamam *., niberna: Fish-hook, bansi, kfinta, katiya, shast.
ret, 1334, (of iron) lohchun, lohchur, kha- see To Polish : — and cease from, Fish-meal, machhll-khana, mahi-khori.
rasha, 1800: gold or silver — , rawa. faraghat k. Fishing line, (used without a rod) chau-
Fill, pet-bhar, sen, bharti. To Fill, bhar- Finished, samapt, tamam shud, taiyar, 359. -taggi, 1795 —
raft, (dakh.) katmaram:
:

na, bhart/., patna, pur A., (satisfy) ser^'., roieFiNisHED,chukna,tamamA.,hochukna. — rod, chhTp, (dakh.) chhar to draw up :

— a paper with writing,

chhakana: chit- Finisher, niberu,nibha'u,tamam-karnewala the rod in — , chbTpna.
harna — a : run
vessel ubhra- till it over, Finishing, (subst.) ikhtitam. takmll, raf, Fishmonger, mahl-farosh, machhwa.
na: — a antna: — up, chhopna.
well, &fc., 2040, (part.) pardaz : — and ceasing Fissure, chak, dariir, shakk, shigaf, tarak.
Filled, bhara-pura, puran, thasa-tbas, 854, 1 /rom.faraghat. Finite, mahdud,mutanahi. Fist, mutthi, musht, muth, muka, 1757 :

(dakh.) Hjharya : to be — , bharna, bhar- Fir, sanaubar. bloiv of the — , muth, (dakh.) baghorda.
-jana, atna, 189, pujna, pfirna. Fire, ag, agin, atash, nar, anal, (conflagra- Tofightwith Me Fists, (rffliA.)ghunse larna.
Fillet, patti, lapet, dori, (for the hair) tion) agwahi, (flame) shu'la, anch, bhab- Fisticuffs, dhenga-mushtl, ghiisam-ghusa.
mubaf, (for the head or a wound) zamad. hiika, (spirit) jan, jakli, phurt, jan-bazi : Fistula, nasiir, nali : — in ano, bhagandar.
Filling, (subst.) imlii, bhariiwat, bharti. — by a Hindii fakir,
lighted dhuni S^-c, Fit, (0/ fever) naubat, charha'o, ghalaba,
Fillip, takora, thokra — thonkna. : to , — that breaks out woods, dawar in : re- (fainting or epileptic) bimarl kl charhtl.
Filly, bachheri. Film, 1826. jhilll, jiila, gion of — , —
kura-i-iitash : to set to, Fit, (adj.) thik, la'ik, munasib, baja, du-
Filter, chhanna
safT, — chhanna, 911. : to , jbonk worship of — atash-parasti
d. : , rust, muwafik, joga, sazawar, wajib, 15-

Filth, mail, chirk, ala'ish, rungbat, gand. worshipper of — , atash-parast. zim, shayasta : as i^ — , kama yambaghi.
Filthiness, ghalazat, najasat, na-paki. To Fire, (make burn) ag lagana jaliina, : To Fit, (v. n.) milna, jamakna, thik ana,
Filthy, na-pak, tnaila, najis, ghalTz. chikat. —
•
mark, chand marna
at a — a :
off (beflt) phabna, sajna, sajna, (v. a.) thik k.
To Filtrate, (v. n.) sljna, (v. a.) chhanna. gun, Sfc., daghna, chalana, chatkana. FiTCHAT, newal, biji, rasfi.

Fin, par, bazu, pankh, bal. To rain Fire, ag barasna. FiTLY.thik-thfik, kama yambaghi, liyakatse.
Final, akhiri, akhir. akhir. pichhla, 1373. To be Fired off, daghna. Fitness, liyiikat, shayastagi, durustl, jogta.

Finally, akhir, akhiru-1-amr, akhirash. pas. Firebrand, lukat, Hkti, sokhta, ulmuk. Fitting, (adj.) mustaujib : — well, (as
Finance, mal-guzarT,khiraj, amad, mahasil. Fire-engine, dara-kala. Fire-fly, jugnii. clothes) chusta.
Intendant of the Finances, fimil. Firelock, bandiik, cbakmakT, 483 a ser- : Five, panch, panch, panj, 995, 1682: —
To Find, pana, (acquire) hasil k., pana, vant who carries a — , khass-bardar. hundred, pansau consisting of be- :— ,

paidfi k., (supply) pahuncbana, khabar- Firepan, (of a musket) piyala, raujak-dan. longing to — khnmasi duty of per
, — :

girl k., (determine) thahrana, (observe) Fire-place, chidha, atash-dan, deg-dan. cent, on merchandise, pachotara of — :

dekhna : — out, daryaft k. , nikalna, kboj Firewood, hezam, jalawan, Indhan, hlma. parts or divisions, (a house) pachkhana
nikalna, ma'lum k. : the road which — Fireworks, atash-bazT kind of anar, : — ,
of — stories, (a fiouse) pach-mahalla of :

had been lost, rah par ana. bhuchampa.bhii'in-champa, phuljharl, ju- — strings, (a necklace) pach-lara of — :

Finding, yabanda. Finding out, 1041. hi, jhar, charkhT. balka, da'udi, dlpak, years, panch-barsi.
Fine, (adj. subtile) b.^rik, mihin, (showg) sitara, mahtabi : maker, Sfc, of — , atash- To Fix, (v. a.) garna, karar d., tikana, jar-
jiladar, (pure) saf, khara, (soft) mula'im, baz, mir-i-atash : sound of — , chihikna. na, nasb k., lagana, (settle) thahrana,
7 T
 :,,,

2302 FLA FLI FLO

baithalna, mukarrnr *,. (stop) rokna, (v.n. {positive) saf, yakin, {as sound) bharl, FLiNG,phenk,andakht,(jf!4e)nok-chok,ramz.
to be fixed) lagna, garna, thaharna, tharh- {subst.) maidan, musattah, {broad boat) 7bFLiNG,phenkna,dalna,(sca//er)chhitkriiia.
na, thamii, {beadjmted) chukna — a bayo- : chauri kishti, {shoal) char, payab, {in FLiNT,sang-i-khara,chakraak: jrim — ,patthri
net, charhana — thahrana — the
: on, : music) musTki men sur ka ek nishan Flippant, turtura, tartariya, jald-go.
eyes on, ghurna — the price
: chuka- of, — roof, sath. Flirt, {girl) aiyari larki, ((?a*A.)laund-baz.

na : — the mind upon, man lana. Flatly, (e!)en/y)hamwarl se,{downright)skf. To Flit, idhar-udhar phirna, jald urna.
Fixed, thir, mazbut, ka'im, mustahkam, Flatness, hamwari, nicha'i, bemazagi. Flitch, sii'arki panjarkanamak-aliidagosht.
{ascertained) mushakhkh as. mukarrar :
— To Flatten, chaptana,hamwar k., {dispirit) Float, {raft) bera, katmiram, {of fishing
in the memory or mind, khatir-nisbin, udSs k. , afsurda k. ,
{become vapid) utarna. line, i|-c.) tirendii, {of pots) gharna'T.
zihn-nish!n on, maukuf.
: — Flattened, chapta to be chapatna. : — , To Float, bhasna, tairna, bahna, (».a.) 386.
Fixedness, kiyam, subut, istihkam. To Flatter, chaplusi k., {coax) phuslana, Flock, galla, juth, gau, {dakh.) hatti, hin-

Fixing, {siibst.) nasb, lag, {adj.) nasib. {raise false hopes) jhuthi ummed barhana. dara, tanda, {of birds) jhund, jhank, {of
FixTL-RE, FixuRE,thabra'o, istihkam, (/«r- Flatterer, chaplus, khushamadi, jhaiisii. cattle)har, haliya, (rfai/i.)manda,mandan,
Hi'^Mre) gbarmenjarehii'easbabolawazima. Flattering, charb-zaban,(s!<is<.)lallo-patto {of deer) jarga, {of goats or sheep) lendha,
Fizgig, tenta. Flabbiness, pilpilaliat. Flattery, chapliisT, khushamadi, 584, 68g. {of cotton) pahal, {wet with atr, i,-c.)

Flabby, pilpila, phasphasa, dblla, 490, 404. FLATnLENCE,FLATnLENCY,ba';,rih,nafkh. phaha, {of wool) gala.
Flaccid, pilpila, pvdpvUa, phasphasa. Flatulent, bad!, rihi, bayala, hawa-pur. To Flock, jam' h., ektha A., baturna (?).
Flacciditv, dhilapan, pUpilahat, narmi. Flavour, maza, chashnI,sawaU, lazzat,(/ra- To FL0G,chabuk marna, kore marna, saza d.
Flacourtia catafracta, {dakh.) talas-pa- grance) khush-bo, sugandh : of high — Flogging, {subst.) shalak.
'" (?)' {fruit) paniyala: — sepiaria, high flavoured, swadak, khiish-za'ika. Flood, sail, barh,ahla, tufan tide, jawar. : —
{fruit : daih.) jhata karonda. Flaw, daiz,phiit, shigaf, darar, {in glass, &(c.) To Flood, dubona, sailab i.,borna, ghark k.
Flag, {ensign) nishan, jhanda, dhajii, ala- 'hi\,{in a jewel) jane'ii, (ds/ec<) aib, kusur. Floodgate, khurab. nalka.
ma, {plant) hugla, {stone) chatan. 5lax, atasi, tlsi, san. Flooding, gharki.
To Flag, {fade) murjhana, pazhmurda A., To Flay, chamra udherna, khal khainchna. Floor, zamin, gach, {story) kotha, manzit.
{become weai)za.'i{h., na-tawan h., {pave) Flayer, pos-kan. FLEA,pissu, pihii, kaik. To Floor, takhta-bandi k., gach k.
farsh-i-sang banana. Seedo/FLEAWORT or plantain, ispaghol. Flooring, takhta-bandi.
Flagelet, alghiiza, shahna'i, na'e. Fleabitten, {colour of a horse) magasi. Florid, surkh,lal,suha, lalrangdar, gul-fam.
Flagellation, chabuk-zani, shalak. Fleam, nashtar. To Flecker, chhitki d. Floridness, surkhi, rangini, nazarat, lali.
Flagitious, ashair, mahapapi, zabiin. Fledge, urak. JVew/y Fledged, nau-par. Florist, gulchin, mail. Flounce, sanjaf.

Flagon, surahi, karaba, kiiza, gulabl. To Flee, bhagna, firar A., gurez*., palana : roFLOUNCE,tarapna,lotna. Flouncing, 631.
Flagrant, shadid, sakht, masbhiir. —from the battle, khet chhorna. To Flounder, chhatpatana.
Flagstaff, chhar, bans. Flail, sant. Let us Flee to God, na'uzu bi-Uahi. Floundering, {adj.) ghaUan-pechan.
Flake, gala, gachchha, {layer) tab, tabak, Fleece, iin, pashm, mesh ki pashm : to — Flour, ata, ard, pisan, maida, dakik, chaus,
parat, {especially offish) khandla. mesh ki pashm tarashna, {plunder) lutna. chun, {ground coarse) suji, {made from
Flambeau, mash'al, damar, falita. Fleeing, (st(Ji<.) nufur, {adj.) gurez-pa, gu- the fruit of the ber, R/iamnusjujuba)hW-
Flame, {blaze) bhabbuka,jwala, shu'la, sTs, rezan :
— for protection, iltija: — to God chan : dry — laid under bread, Sfc. , pale-
{ardent love) ishk, {rage) ghussa, ghazab, for protection, auz, ta'wiz : —from, {adj.) than : the act of selling — , parchuni.
{ardour) garmi, sozish : — colour, sbam'i nafur, rautanaffir. Flourish, {as of a sword) chamkahat, {pa-

rang : — coloured, bimbuk — of a can- : FLEET,(ya4«<.)bahr,(a4;'-)tez,chaak,jaldbaz. rade of words) kalla-zani : to — , {v. n.)

dle or lamp, tem, jot, zabana, lau — of : Fleeting, {adj.) arm, ajil, chand-roza. panapna, taza A., lahlahanii, dahdahana,
afire, anch : up a — lahakna.
to rise into , Fleetness, chalaki, jaldi, tezi, chusti. {v. a. brandish) chamkana.
To Flame, sliu'la uthna, dhadhakna. Flesh, mans, gosht, amish, lahm, {pulp) Flourishi.vg, (a(??.)dahdaha, lahlaha, sabz.
To be all in Flames, jhar barnii. guda. : human — , mahamans : to eat — To Flout, chherna, ta'ne ke sath malamat k.

Flamisg, mushta'il, 33. Flamingo, 1150. matti khana. Flow, baha'o, idrar, tarrara, prabah, {abund-
Flank, kokh, kokha, ank, {of an army) Fleshiness, jasamat, motapa, faibihi. ance) ifriit, kasrat: to — , bahna, jarl A.,

pahlQ, kamar, bazii to attack an army : Fleshly, nafsani, jismauT, badani. {as the tide) jawar ana, {melt) pighalna,

in — kamar mama.
, Fleshy, mota, jasim, pur-gosht, farbih. gudiiz A. ,
{proceed) nikalna.
Flannel, lo'I, 1095, ek kism ka iinT kapra. Flexibi litv chimra'I, damdari, mulayamat.
,
Flower, phul, gul, suman, pushp, {prime)
FLAP,(pa<)thap,jhata.s,(q/"ayar7MTO<)daman. Flexible, chimra, lachila, damdar, narm. bahar, joban, {essence) khulasa — : bed,
Tu Flap, jhalna, jhfirna the wings, 576. . — Flexion, Flexure, maror.lachka'o. khami. chaman, khiyaban, philban :— garden,
To Flare, chamakna, jhalakna, damakna. Flight, {of birds) uran, parwiiz, fayaran, phulivari, bostan, gulistan : — gatherer,
Flash, lahak, bharak, {of lightning) lapak. {from danger) firar, gurez, bhagar, (a gul-chin : —
of youth, nau-jawani, linfu-
To Flash, chamakna, lahakna, {aslightning) flock of birds) jhund, ghol — of an : wan : names of some flowers of particular
kaundhTifi : — in the pan, ranjak ufna. arrow, partab — of rooms,
: — of klian : kinds, do-pahriya, ra'e-bel, ratan-milla,

Flashing, {subat.) lahkawat, {part.) 1034. steps, pair! put — munhazini taken
: to , ; sada-suhagan, sugand-ra'e, son, ?ad-barg,
Flashy, {gaudy) bharkfla, rangila: phikfi. to — , ram-khur put — bhagana,
: to to , abbasl,ishk-pecha,kath-bela,kalga,kaner,
Flask, sabzl, ?ural.iT,karura, {powder horn) kharkana, {dakh.) nhatana. kawwa-thenthi, ko'I, ke'ofa, gul-ashrafi,
9ingra,bariit-dan,(o//ca/Aer)kuppa,kuppT. Flighty, achpala, har-dam-khaya1i,wahmi. gul-i-aurang, gul-i-chandnT, gul-i-da'iidi,
Flat, (arf;.)3at.hif hamwar, barabar,(ia«!/^irf) Flimsy, patla, jhirjhira, paji, kamzor, narm. 1,'ul-i-sliabbo, gul-i-aj5'ib, gul-i-farang,

phlka, be-raaza ,
{dejected) afsurda, udas, To Flinch, hatna, tahia, khisana, sarakna. guUkesh, gul-i-makhmal. gul-mihndi,
 : : ,

FOE FOO FOR 2303

madan-ban, motiya, mogra, nagesar: dou- folding a — ,

jhillf, jer, kherhi, narbiwar. rah inch kl nap, dhap, hiith (.') : on —
ble — , liazara : see Fi.ouB. Fog, kuhra, kubasa, kuhra, megh, bukhar. pa-piyada, paidal, {transacting) barpa, rii-

To Flower, phulna, khilna, shugufta h. Fogginess, dhundhar. Foggy, dhundbla. bakar : to be on — , dar-pesli A, .-
to set
Flowered doth, bute-dar, phulkari. FoH ! tauba-tauba, chbl, chhi-cbhi. On — , barpii k. : to be set on — , barpfi h.
Flowering on cloths, Ifc, kata'o, gulkarl. FoiRLE, aib, khata, kusur, nuk§an. Foot- BAND, fawlla. Footman, piyada,
Flower-pot, chager, changer,garwa(i704). Foil, {under precious stones, S(c.) dank, paidal, ham-kadam : running — , hurkara.
Flowers, zawahir, see Menses: om cloth — {for fencing) pata, gadka, gupti, {defeat) Footpad, batpiir, rahzan, 588, thag.
or muslin, but:, bel-buta mode of work- : shikast. To Foil, harana, hatana. FooTPATH,pag-dandr.FooT-SOLDiER, piyada
ing — on muslin, Sfc, chikan: painting 0/ To Foist, ghuserna. Foot-stalk, danthal. Footstep, kadam, pad.
— ,
gul-karl work — on e/o<A,karhna.
: to Fold, {for sheep, Sfc.) gonda, bathan (?), In the Footstep, dar-pai.
Flowery, rangin, gulzar, purgul. {pig) tab, parat, lapet, {plait) chin, shi- Footstool, mondha.
Flowing, {adj.) jarl, rawan, («m/«<.) jiryan. kan, {of a door) kewar, palla, pat, bazu, Fop, albela, banka, chhaila, akar-baz, 147.
Flown, (as a liird) parlda. {of a rope) jiech, {in compos.) chand, tah. Foppery, Foppishness, albelpana.
To Fluctuate, lahrana, hilkorna, ghatna To Fold, lapetna, tahana, tah *., darj k., Foppish, banka, ochha, chhichhora.
barhna. Fluctuating, muzabzib. {in the arms) 832, 8;8 see To Embrace. : Fob, bara'e, liye, waste, miire, ko, kon, kiin,
FLUCTUATioN,tamawwuj,hilkor,(jns<ad!7!Yy) Folded, mutabbak, {as clothes) gharl, 1777. ta'in : — the most part, beshtar, aksar — :

bekararl, utar-charha'o. Abundance of Foliage, jhiim with t/iick : this reason, li-haza, waste — instance, is :

Fluency, zaban-awarl, tarrari, fasahat. handsome —

(a tree) jhandida.
,
chunanchi.
Fluent, {flowing) jari, {eloquent) lassan. Folk, log, lok, admi see People. : Forage, alaf, chara, char, sidha, kahl.
Fluently, be-atak, be-laga'o, lassaniyat se. To Follow, pTchhe^'., pichhe lagna, {pur- The man who cuts FoRAGEfor cattle, char-
FLUiD,sa'il,saiyal,(«j<A«<.)pani,babQe ki chTz. sue) pichha k., {imitate) pairawi k., {obey) -katii. Foraging party, kaliT.

Fluidity, baha'o, saiyali. manna, itfi'at A., {be occupied in) mash- To Forbear, {abstain) baz rahna, dar-gu-
Flummery, f^liida. ghul h., karna, (as a consequence) natija h. zarna, chhorna, {delay) rah j., {desist)

Fluor albiis, paisut, jiryan-i-ab : to be Followed, muktadil. Follower, pas-rau, dast-bardar h., {intermit) nagha k.
afflicted with — , panl-chalna. pai-rau, {dependant) tabi'dar, muta'illik, Forbearance, ihtiraz, parhez, tahammul.
Flurry, chatpatahat, harbari. {disciple) chela, murld, shagird, {imita- To Forbid, man" k., barajna, miini" h.,

Flush, jhalak. To Flush, tamtamana, tor) muktadi, mutatabbi*. barna, baz rakhna: — by signs, jibh katna.

nagahan surkb-ru h. Followers, tabi'fn, lawiibik, tawabi'. Forbidden, liaram, manhi, mamnu", mum-
Flute, bansri, biinsll, murlT, nai, algboza. Following, {subst.) pas-rawl, pichha, {imi- tana": •
— acfe, baram-karl: — things, 1220.
FuTTE^tayer.nayl. FLUTiNGSo/'a^8'War,nab. tating) pairawi, 631, {adj.) tabi',dusra. FoRBiDDER, mani". Forbidding, {adj.)
Flutter, FLUTTERiNG,pharak,tarpari,656. Folly, miirakhta, hamakat, abmakapan, be- karih, makriih, zisht, {subst.) man", nafi.
To Flutter, pliarjibarana, phahrana,( Je agi- wukufT, nadani : youthful — , shah-zadl. Force, {strength) zor, bal, kuwat, {violence)
tated) tarapua, tarpharana, talapna, 858. To Foment, sedna, takorna, senkna :
— jabr, sakhti, shiddat, {efficacy) tiisir, {sta-
Flutterer, pharphariya. quarrels, ishti'alak d. , Ijawa d. lesna, 151.
, bility) ustuwiiri, mazbuti, {compulsion)
Flutterin*;, {adj.) fapida. Fond, sha'ik, asakt, ma'il, 872 : — of ar- zabardasti, {armament) larii'i ke liye aras-

Flux,(/o«>) baha'o, sail, jiryan,(rfysra<cry) gument, takr&n: — of money, zar-dost ta kl ga'i fauj : — and fraud, chhal-bal :

is'hal, jiryan-i-shikam : — and reflux of — of walking or going about, sailani ; to to be in — , jari h. :do a thing by —
to

the sea, madd-o-jazr : immoderate — of be — chahna,

of, piyiir k. or unwillingly, zahr-i-mar k.
the menses, istihaza : to have a — pet , To Fondle, kbatir
piyiir k.,dular k., k. By Force, zor se, ba-zor. To Force,
chalna or chbutnil. Fondling, naz, — and larla
848. : toying, {compel) zor se karana, zabardasti k., {im-
To Ae Fluxed, ponkna, pet jari h. Fondness, shank, chomp, pyar, asakti. pel) chalana, {ravish) zor se kharab k.,
FLUXiON,balia'o,(!)imaW(.)dakTkobarikliisab Font, istibagh dene ka zarf or hauz, {types) {storm) halla k. — : in, paithalna, ghus-
FLY,makkhT,magas,topra: —flapper, chdiVin- chhapne ke huruf wa rakam. ana, ghuserna, melna.
ri, magas-ran: — of a tent, kalandara. Food, khiina, kiit, ghiza, bhojan, khurak. Forced, majbur — work, : to begar, sukhra.
To Fly, {v. n.) urna, {or, dakh.) urna, ta'am, ahar — consecrated the Deity,
; to Forceps, cbimta, zambiir, sangsT, gahwa.
parwaz k., {as a_;?ajf) pbarrana, phahrana, naibed : — of choga — ofbirds, : cattle, Forcible, shadid, mazbut, kawl, zorawar.
{flee) bliagna: — at, jhapatna, hamla k. chara, nyar. Forcibly, zor se, ba-zor, zulm se, jabran.
— awag, ram *. ,
{v. a. cause toflg) urana, Fool, ahmak, murakh, gawdi, maskliara. Ford, p.^yab, guzargah, thah, ghat, ma*bar.

{let flg) phenkna, chhorna — a paper : To make a Fool of, kfm kiitna. To Fool, Fordable, p.iyab, uthla.
kite, patang urana : to prepare — ,{a bird) makkhi marna. Foolery, behudagi. Fordableness, thahi.
kunda jharna. FooLHARDiNESS, tahawwur, belihazl. Fore, aglii, pesh, peshin, pahla, age.
Flying, (arf;.)P^''a"'l,fa'ir,(sJiis<.)uran,tair. Foolish, miirakh, bewukQf, {imprudent) To Forebode, pesh-go'l k., age se janna.
FoAL,bachhera,bachherT, {twoyearold) dok. be-tadb!r, {absurd) behiida, puch :
— Forecast, dur-andeshi, pesh-bandl, tadblr.

To Foal, bachhera byiina, bacliberi janna. fellow, lachar :

— prating fellow, yawa- To Forecast, pesh-bandl k., age tadbir k.
Foam, phen, kaf, jhag: to — ,
phainana. -go. Foolishly, abmakana. Forecastle, galahi, {Roeb.) phana, agal
Fob, {watch-pocket) gharl kl jeb. Foolishness, bewukiifT, nadani, himakat. fana: —
man, galhaiya,(K«e4.)phane-wala.
Focus, {of a burning glass, dakh.) tipka. Foot, panw, pa, pag, pad, pair, {of a table, Forefather, purkha, jadd, buzurg.
Fodder, ghas, chara, nyar to khilana. : — , chair, &,-c.) paya, {of a bed) panyati, pa'- To Foreeend, rokna, man' k., biiz rakhna.
Foe, dushman,gbanim,harif,bairi, mukbalif. inti, {of a mountain) jarr, daman, haziz, Forefinger, angusht-i-shahadat, sabbaba.
Foetus, janin, bhrun, natija : membrane in- {of a verse) rukn, juz, pad, {measure) ba- To Forego, chhorna, tark *., dast-bardar h.
 ,:: ,

2304 FOR FOR FOU

FoREGOiN'G,sabik.FoREHAND(o/aAorse)6o7 {model) naksha, namiina, {order) tartlb, — seven, saintalls : — eight, athtfills

Forehead, matha, peshiim, jabha, sima, {ceremony) rasm, dastiir, takalluf, {ap- — nine, unchiis, {dakh.) iinchas : period
jabin, bhal : ringing or throbbing of the pearance) num&'hh, (»!OKW)kalib,sancha, of — days, chilla.

— , 1816 : rubbing the — on the ground, kalbud, {class) kism, {bench) ek kism ki Forward, {adj. eager) dil-chala, {ready)
jabha-sa'i, jabiu-sa'i. chauki for Form's sake, kahne sunne ke
: musta'idd, taiyar, {presumptuous) shokh,
FoREi»N,bahirI,bidesI, ajnabi, begana, upri, waste. dhlth, {early) agmana, pesh-ras, {adv.)
par-desT, {strange) paraya, birana :
— To Form, banana, paida k., karna, {mal- age, barhke, pare.
country, par-des, par-mulk, bides, wila- leate) garhna, {cast) dhalna, {plan) nak- To Forward, {hasten on) chalaaa, rawan h.
yat : in a — land, gb aribu-l-watan. sha bandhna, khainchna, {arrange) tai- {patronise) madadi., barhana, dastgirli.
FoREiGSER,pardesi, ajnabi, wilayati, bahiri. yiir *. , arasta k., murattab k. : —a circle, Forwardness, {presumption) dhitha'i, sho-
FoREiGNNESs, gharibl, ajnabiyat, beganagl. da'ira khainchna. khi, {eagerness) dil-chala'i, jaldi, {pre-
roFoREKNOW.agesejanna.pahlesema'lfimi Without Form, {the Deity) nirankfir, nirup. maturity) peshrasi.
Foreknowledge, ilm-i-gbaib. Formal, kanuni, chalni. Forwards, age, agari, barhke, {dakh.) agu.
Forelock, nasiya. Formality, sanjidagl. Fosse, khandak, paighar, kha'i.
FoREMAN',peshkar,mTr,(o/'a^'Mry)mTr-majlis Formation, banawat, sakbt, tarkib, 1 167. Fossil, {adj.) ma'dani, {subst.) jamad.
Foremextioxed, mazkur, mastur, mazbur. Formed, musawwar, sakhta, makhluk. Fossils, jamiidat.
Foremost, agwa, agla, pahla, bara, sadr. Former, {adj.) sabik, agla, peshln, awwal To Foster, palna, posna, parwarish *.

FoREN AMED, mazkur: see FOREMENTIONED. (»Mis<.)karta,banane-wala: — times,s3\si. Fostering, {subst.) parwarish, pratipal.

Forenoon, sakal, chasht, awwal-i-dopahar.
Forepart, aga, agwara, agla hissa, agla wakt.
Fore-quarter, agla tuki-a.
To Forerun, age_;'., age daurna.
Forerunner,
To Foresee, age se sujhna, age se dekhna.
Foreseeing, dur-andesh, mansuba-baz.
Foresight, durandesbl, peshbini want-
ing — , kotah-andesh.
Foreskin, khali-I. Foreskirt, balabar.
Forest, jangal, dasht, ban, kanan, jhari,
besha, atvi, badiya
Formerly, age, peshtar, sabik as 162. : — , Fosterbrother, diidh-bha'J, ham-shir.
Formidable, bhayanak, muhib, darawna. Fosterchild, Fosterson, le-palak.
FoRNiCATioN,zina,chhinala yrz'ceq/'— ,384. : FosTEBMOTBER, diidh-ma, diidh-pila'I.
Fornicator, chhinala, zani, randl-baz. Foul, {filthy) maila, chirkin, malTn, najis,
pesh-rau, agwa, dalll. Fornicatress, f^jira, f^sika, fahisha. nii-piik, {unfair) na-rast, {wicked) sharlr,
To Forsake, tark k., tyagna, chhorna. shadid, {abominable) makruh, {ugly)\>hoa-
Forsaken, matruk. Forsaker, tyagi. da, bad-siirat : — weather, ganda bahar,
: Forsooth, han, fi-I-haklkat, mukarrar. malin samai(?).
To Forswear, kasam par tark k., 952. To Foul, maila k., aliida k., na-pak *.
Fort, hisar, kal'a, kot, durg, gadh, garb. FouLMOUTUED,galanda,garhenda,badzabaii
Forth, age, samne, bahar, {prepos.) pra- Foulness, aludagi, na-pak!, mailapan.
: — leaves, banaspatti. and so —
ghair zalik, wa ghaira.
,
Found, maujud not to be adim, 1931.
: — ,

Forester, banbasi, {officer) jangal ka amin. Forthwith, abhi, jald, isl wakt, fi-l-hal. To Found, bunyad dalna, new dalna, waz" k.
To Foretell, agam bandhna, agesejatana. Fortieth, challswan, chiblum year of : — Foundation, bunyiid, asas, new, bina, talii,
FoRETELLER,agambaktaFoRETELLiNG, 1 263 an era, chalTsa. Fortification, {art of) paya, {origin) jar, asl, bekh, mabna.
Forethought, pesh-blnl, fikibat-andesbi. kil'a-bandl ka fann see Fort.
: Founder, bani, wiizi", mubtadi, {caster of
Forfeit, (land, jarlm&na, guuahgari : — or Fortified, hasiil, muhafaz ;
— place, i860. metal) sanche meii dhalne-wala, kasera.
retaliation/or murder, khun-baba. To Fortify, mustahkim k., mazbiit k. To Founder, {sink, q. v.) tale meu girna,
To Forfeit, tawau d., {to be confiscated) Fortitude, muruwat, jur'at, utsah, istiklal. iuhj., {become lame, as a horse) lang A.,
zabt h. :
— friendship, bigar A: Fortnight, pakh, pachb, do-hafta, adha langriinii. Foundered, (a boal) mkta.
Forfeiture, jaiimana, zabtl. tnalilna, {dakh.) pandarwara : — of the Fount, Fountain, chashma, fawwiira, mam-
To Forge, {metals) pltke garhna, banana, moon's wane, krislm-pachh. ba", sot, mabda,
{origin) — head, asl :

{counterfeit) taghallubi k., libas k., jal k. Fortress, hisar, kal'a, garb, durg, kot. sar-chashma — Paradise, kausar,
: hi sal-
Forged, {counterfeit) taklidi, libasl, ja'li. Fortuitous, ittifaki, arizi, nagahani. sabil, — of ab-i-hayat.
tasnim : life,

FoRCiERY, taghallub, ja'l, libas, ja'lsazi. Fortunate, nek-bakht. bakht-yar, khiish- Four, com-
char, chatur, chahiir, arba", {in
To Forget, bhidna, bisarna, bisarna, fara- -nasib, tali'mand, subh, nek, nek-akhtar, pos.) chau — and a ; dhoncha: half,
mosli i. .• — one's sorrow, 1 055 : to came humayiin, bhagwan : may it be — , muba- having — arms, chatur-bhuj — cor- :

— , bisrana, bbulana. rak bad : to be — , nasib jagna, phalna. nered, chau-kor, chau-kona — faced, :

Forgetful, faramoshgar, gliiifil, ghabi, za- Fortune, {luck) bakbt, nasib, kismat, bhiig, chau-mukbi being — number, mu-
: in
liil, nasyan : — of one's promise, wa'da- tali", {prosperity) ikbal, sa'adat, {wealth) rabba" :
— people employed together, Sfc. ,

-faramosh. daulat, mill, {dower) jahez, daija ; adverse chau-kasl : ore the — sides, chiiron taraf,
FoRGETFULNESS, bhul, faramoshi, ghaflat. or bad — , siyah-rozl, bad-bakhti : good {dakh.) chau-kudhan, chaundhir : of the
To Forgive, mu'&f i., afu k., chhorna. — , bakht-yarl, hazz, khush-akhtarl, tiili"- — ages or great periods, chau-jugT.
Forgiven, mu'Sf. Forgiveness, afu, 296. mandi : to have a favourable turn of — Fourfold, char-chand, chau-gunii, 917.
FoROiVER, baklishanda. Forgiving, 1473. kap.'il khulna. 0/'FouRFOLDS,chautah. Fourfooted,900.
Forgotten, faramosh, bbida hQ'a to be : Fortune-teller, samudriki, rammal, nu- Four-pieced, char-para, chau-pSra. FouR-
— 334. 4'8.
.
Fork, kanta. juml. Fortune-telling, samudiik. -scoBE, chiir-bisl. Four-sided, chau-
Forlorn, be-kas, ISchar, nachar, landfira, Forty, chiilis, chihil, arba'im: —
one, ik- -pahlii. Fourteen, chaudah, chardah.
udas : — hope, tulfiwa. tiilis, — two,
{dakh.) yaktiills : be'iins : FouRTEENTH,chaudahwaii,chaudahiifi,char-
Forlornnf.ss, lucbari, lacharagT, udiisi. — three, tetalis, ((/a*A.) —four, tirtiilis: dahum : — day of the lunar fortnight,
Form, {shape) ?urat, shakl, hai'at, dliab, chawalis, {dakh.) chautalls — pain- : Jive, chaturdasi, chaudas : — night of the
{manner) waif", taur, t,arat)i usliib, daul, talis:— {dakh.) chhe'alis
six, chhiyiilis, : moon, chaudahwli'i rat.
 , :
,:,

FRE FRI FRO 2303

Fourth, cliauth;i,cliahrirum,cliaturth,((/flA-7/.) durust, (candid) siidik, be-riyji, saf, (in- ram, nadim, 1975, 1797: old — , lango-
charwiin — age of world,
: the kali, kali- nocent) barl, pak, (exempt) khali, farigh, tiyii-yar : seeming — , dost-numa : sincere

jug — day of a lunar fortnight, chatur-

: (clear) khalas, riha : — agent, mukhtar : — , sadik, yar-i-ghar, mukhli?, nasih.

thl — part,
: rub' —
chautha'I, pa'o, :
—from, khali, arl: — from care, nichint: Friendless, be-kas, khwar. kangal.
part of an ana, — part of a
pii'i, pa'iii : set — , mukhalla : setting — , chhurawa. FRIENDLESSNESS,20aoFRIENDLINESS,2002
paisa, dukra. Fourthly, chauthe. To Free, set Free, azad k., chhurana, 934. Friendly, ashna-parast, mihrban, mihr-
FoWL,(4«>rf) chiriya, fair, (domestic) murgL, Freebooter, kazzak, lutera, gharatgar. war.milansar, (adv.) dostana, mukhlisana,

makiyan : species of — , the bones of which Freeoost, be-zar-kharid, sent, muft, yunhl. yarana, (amicable) muwafik, (salutary)
are black, karak-nath. To be Freed from debt, utarna : — from mufid : to maintain — intercourse, rukh

Fowler, chirl-mar, saiyad, shikari, mir- distress or injury, kanta sa nikal^'. rakhna.
Fowling, saiyadi.
-shikar. Freedom, azadagi, azadi, ikhtiyar, (inde- Friends, ahibba, ahbab, dostan, (kindred)
Fowlingpiece, shikari banduk. pendence) faraghat, be-niyazi, (franchise) akriba, bha'i-band: — and relations,ks.nm
Fox, lomrl, robah, sa'lab -.flying — , badur. hukuk, khalasi, (exemption) najilt, chhut- khwesh : cherisher of — dost-nawaz.
,

Fox's grapes, tulidiia. # tl, riha'i, (ease) asani, suhiilat: — from Friendship, dosti, muhabbat, mawaddat,
Fraction, tukrii, reza, {in nrith.) kasr, care, uichinta'i :
— from corporeal ex- ikhlas, mihrbani, khairkhwahi. mitra'i,
maksur see Piece, Fracture.
: istence, mukti : — of tongue, talakat. pit, prem, hit, yarl, (intimacy) irtibat,

Fractions, {in arith.) kusiir. Fracture, Freehold, zamindarl, a'imma, jaglr. ikhtilat, uns, ulfat, rabt, (acquaintance)

tilt, rakhna, shikast : to — , torna, phorna. Freeholder, zamindar, a'immadar. ashnil'i : show of — before a person whom
Fragile, nazuk, phuska, tunuk, kam-zor. Freely, azadi se, (plentifully) ba ifrat, zi- you pay no regard to in absence, 1976 :

Fragment, tukra, parcha, para, purza. yadati se, (frankly) kushada-dili se. ^ practice of — mihrwarzi intimate — , :

Fragrance, khush-bo, subas, sugandh. Freeness, (candorir) sidagi, rast-bazi, (ge- ham-dami — muwafakat
: to enter into , k.

Fragrant, khush-bo-dar, mu'attar. nerosity) sakhawat, kushada-dili. to seek — of one who averse from
the is it,

Frail, be-baka, sari'u-z-zawal, kam-pa, fa- Free-spoken, saf-go, be-lagam, be-bak. gale parna treacherous — biswas-ghat.
: ,

ni, {liable to error) ghair-mustakill. Free-thinker, nastiki, mulhid, dahriya. FRiEZE,(m*arc/i.)nab. FRiGATE.jangijahaz.
Frailness, Frailty, zu'f, kam-pa'i, kam- Freewill, husn-i-ikhtiyar, mukhtari. Fright, dar, khauf, sahm, dahshat.
-zori, na-pa'edari, {fault) chuk, khata. To Freeze, jamna, jare se munjamid h. To Fright, To Frighten, darana, sahm-
Frame, banawat, Tmarat, {of a structure, Freight, bharti, jahaz ki bojha'i, (hire)nan\. anii, bharkana, bijhkana, dahshat d.
picture, Sfc.) dhancha, {of bamboo, for To Freight, ladna, bharti k., bojhna. Frightened, khaufnak, dahshat-zada, 426.
thatching) thathar, {of a door) chaukhat, French, farasisi, frans ka. To be Frightened, dama, darapna, kachi-
{of a matted screen or thatched roof) Frenzy, junun, diwanagi, sirsam. yana ;
— out o/'oKe's »e«ses,chaundhiyana.
thathvi, {to sit on) chauki, {for illumina- Frequent, FREauENTLY, aksar, aksariya, FRiGHTENiNG,(sKJs<.)dharalla,(af7;.)hLrasan

tion) tatti, {of bamboo for catching fish) bahut, aksar aukat, bar-bar, barha. Frightful, bhayauak, khaufnak, darawna.
tap, {for pigeons to settle on) turn, chha- To Frequent, aya jaya k., amad raft k. Frightfulness, haulniiki, haibatnaki.
tri, {case) dan, khaua, {order) tartib, Frequented, ma'miir, (as a market) garm. Frigid, thandha.sard, afsurda. Frigidity,
{shape) n'aksha, siirat, {state) halat. Fresh, tiiza, tatka, tar, tar-o-taza, naya, sardi, thandhapan, (dulness) bhaddapan.
To Frame, banana, garhna, bandhna, (m- (cool) thandha, (not salt) alona, (verdant) Fringe, jhalar, zinjaf. Fringed, jhalardar.

vent) ijad k., tajwiz k ,

{adjust) daul o sar-sabz. Fringilla amandava, chitti, (male) lal.
dhab bandhna, jorna, thik k. To Freshen, taza k., tiiza h., lahlahana. Frippery, purza, purane kapre, giidar.
To FRANCHiSE,azadi.,tabi'dariseklialasi. Freshness, tazagi, tar-o-tazagi, thandha'i, To Frisk, kudakiw, phudakna, tapna, 585.
Frank, saf-dil, be-takalluf, kushada-dil. sarsabzi, haiiyali, nazarat, tarawat, tundi. FRiSKiNESs,kalol,achpali.FRiSKY,chulbula.
A Frank, {European) farangi. Fret, iztirab : — work, rukhrahat (.'). Frith, (narrow bay of the sea) khari, naka.
Frankincense, luban, bakhur. To Fret, (rub) ghisna, ragarna, (vex) chher- To Fritter, tukra tukra *., jhuth muth
Frankly, be-ghill o ghishsh, sada-dili se. na, (V. n.) chirnS. wakt katna. Fritters, phulki.
Frankness, sadagi, saf-dili, kushada-dill. Freteul, tund-kho, chirchira, lab-kha. Frivolous, damaghi, subuk, halka, harza
Frantic, majnun, sauda'i, sborida, siri. To be Fretful, jhunjhlana, kilkilana. — talk, harza-chanagi, harzagi.

Fraternal, biradarana, biradar-sa. Fretfulness, chirchirahat, na-khushi. Frivolousness, subki, subka'i.

Fraternity, biradarl, 389, {society) firka. Friar, darwesh, kalandar. Frock, kurta, jhagula, (dakh.) chatta, 1049,
Fraud, fareb, dagha, chhal, khiyanat. Jul. Friable, narm, phuska. Frog, mendak, ghiik, bang, bhek, dadur :

Fraudulent, daglia-baz, farebi, kha'in. Friction, ragar, ghisa'o, (dakh.) lagariit. -

—
of a horse^s hoof, putli.
Fraudulently, dagha se. Fraught, pur. Friday, jum'a, adina, sukr, shulcrwar. Frolic, kalol, khel, achpaU, alol-kalol.

Fray, mara-marl, rar, lara'I, hangama. Fried, birishta, biryan, (fish) margal : — Frolicsome, achpal, shokh. khush-tab*.
Freak, lahar, khayal. food, 684. To be Fried, bhunna. From, se, sen, son, siin, su, te, ten, siti,
Freakish, wahmi, har-dam-khayall, lahri. Friend, dost, muMbb,hita,yar, mitr, mush- seti, min, az : — above, ilpar-se : — be-

Freckle, magas, khal, lahsan, dagh. fik,(acguaintance)ashuii,(companion)reLfik, low, niche-se : — within, men-se : — that

Freckled, magasi, khaldar, daghdar. anis-jalis, (patron) dast-gir, mihrban, mu- day to this, us roz se aj tak.

Free, azad, warasta, be-kaid, hurr, {open, rabbi : dear —

faithful — ,
yar-i-aziz : Front, aga, kabl, samhna, agwara, pesh,
liberal) kushada-dil, saf, {liberal) data, yar-i-wafadar — mitr-drohi a: false , : peshani, chihra, munh, rii, (boldness) dhi-

{from tax, as land) mu'afi, la-khiraj, {as female — , yarni: inconstant —

ali, sakhi, tha'i, gustakhi : in — , age, pesh, samhne,
letters, ^c.) be-mahsiil, {familiar) gus- hafta-dost intimate — jan-pahcban, khal-
:
,
agari, dar-pesh, sonhin, ange : — — to

takh, (easy) kushada, {allowed) rawa, ja'iz. wati, yar-i-gh.^r, miinis, mukarrab, '
mah- rii-ba-ru, amne-samne.
7 U
 ,

2306 FUM FY

To Froxt, samhne A., muliazi h., mukabil h. To Fume, dbu'an uthna, bhabhakna, josh-
Frontier, sar-hadd, siwana, hadd, 1020. -kbarosh men h. Fumette, sarahind.
Fronting, samhneFRONTispiECE.sar-daftar To Fumigate, basna, bhaphara lena.

Frost, pala, jara, tusar, thir, tliar, sarma. Fumigation, bhapkara, 1108: to undergo Gabble, bak-bak, ghen-pen, barbar.
Froth, phen, kaf, gaj, {of the ocean) jhag. — , dhuni lena. To Gabble, bak-bak k., bak-jhak k., 2125.
To Froth, phainana, phenuthna, kafuthna. Fun, thathoU, thattha, tamasha, khel, bazl. Gabbler, ba'ojhak, barbariya, bakkl.
Frothy, kaf-dar, {empty) subuk, ochha. Function, ifa, (business) kam, (ofiice) uhda. Gabion, ek kism ki tokri, gadJ.
Frouzv, bisahinda, sara, gumsa. Fund, punji, maya, sar-maya, (dakh.) 1890. Gabriel, jabrii'il, rubu-1-amin, kudsT.
Fboward, khud-ra'e, hathila, gustalA. Fundament, gand, kun, mik'ad, dubur. Tb Gad, harza-gardi A:.,idhar-udharphirna.
Frown, te'orhi, bhirkuti, chin-ba-jabm. Fundamental, asU, zati, zarurl, bunyadi, Gadder, harza-gard, kucha-gard, awara.
To Frown, bhaun terhl k., ghurakna, 722. mull : — article of religion, akidat, akida. Gadding, harza-gardT,kucha-gardI,awaragI.
Frowning, {mbst.) jhirki at, ghurkl. ; — Funeral, — appa-
janaza, tadfin, taj'hiz : Gadfly, dans, (dakh.) gomachi.
Frozen, munjamid, fusurda. ratus, jahaz— ceremonies, : or ob- rites, G.SRTNERA racemosa, madholata, malati.
Frozenness, afsurdagl. sraddha,
sequies, agni-sanskar gat, : to Gaff, kart|E, barchha, (boom) gosi pirman,
To Fructify, phalana, bar-awar k. perform the — gat (or rites, gati) k. gusi parwan (Roeb.).
Frugal, kifayati, juz-ras, salamat-rau. Fungus, (mttshroom) dbarti ka phul, (of a Gag, (for the mouth) munh-band, dhattha.
Frugality, juz-rasl, kifayat, girhistl. wound) angur (?). Funnel, chonga, To Gag, munh-band k., dhathiyana.
Frugally, kifayat se, juz-rasl se. (pipe) nail, (chimney) dhunwara. Gage, girau, rihn, bandhak, (measure) nap
Fruit, phal, mewa, samar, bar, {various Funny, khilwar, khush-tab', tamashe ka, ki chob. To Gage, badna, girau rakhna,
fruits) barhal, khirni, ka'ephal, kachaii, f (dakh.) gammati :
—fellow, thatthe-baz. (measure) napna.

karonda, kamrakh, ko'i, lona, lahsora, U- FuR,pashm,postIn,(sa4/e)samuv, (sc«im)ka'i. Gaily, khushi se, khursandi se, raunak se.

chl, maiii-phal, tent : — of the womb, To Furbish, saikal k., (dakh.) shikal k. Gain, fa'ida, naf", labh, hasil, kama'I.

haml : basket of — , dali: {profit) natl^a.. Furbished, maskul, mujalla. To Gain, uthana, arjana, tahsll k., (win)

Fruitbearing, mewa-dar, samar-dilr. Furbisher, saikalgar, (dakh.) shikalgar. jTtna, war-rahna, (get) pana, lena ; —
Fruiterer, raewa-farosh, kunjra. Furbishing, saikal, (dakh.) shikal. over, ganthna.

Fruitful, {bearing fruit) bar-dar, phaU
-dar, musmir, {fertile) sansgar,
{prolific) kasiru-l-atfal.
Fruitfulness, bar-dari. Fruition, fauz.
Fruitless, aphal, nirphal: see Profitless.
Fruitlessly, be-fi'ida, la-hasil, abas.
Furious, tund, sakht, shadid, gliazabnak. Gainer, Gaining, kama'ii, muntafi'.
jaiyid, Furiously, tundi se, shiddat se, garmi se. Gainful, siidmand, mufid, gunja'ishi.
To Furl, lapetna, khainchna, aincbna. Gains, mahasil, manal, yaft.
Furlough, rukhsat, ijazat, chhutti. To Gainsay, radd *., mukhalafat A.
Furnace, bhar, bhat, bhathi, gulkhan, 160. Gairish, bharkila, ehatkila, ranglla.
To Furnish, (supply) pabunchana, dena, Gait, chal, raftar, rawish.

Frcitlessness, be-samari, be-hasili. sarbarah k., (fit up) ar.ista k., sajana. Gala, shan shaukat, bharak, namiid.

Fruit-woman, kunjran, kunjrl, kunjarnl. Furniture, ghar ka asbab, saman. Galanga major, kholinjan, kulijan.

Fruits, fawakih, phal-phalari, phal-phalali. Furrier, samiir-farosh. Furrow, regha- GALANGAL,kholiujan,(daiA.)ujle pan ki jar.

To Frustrate, be-bahra k., be-nasib k.
Fry, {young offish, dakh.) jhingaryan.
To Fry, bhunna, bhaJDa, biryan k., talna.
Frying, birishtagi, talan pan, kariihl,
ri, hal se banahii'a khatt, (wrinkle) chiu. Galaxy, kahkasban, (assembly) muhfil.
Further, durtar, (besides) alawa : — on, Galbanum, bireja or birija, birzad, kinna.
agari. roFuRTHER,barhana,madadgarIA. Gale, nasim, saba, (strong wind) andhi.
:
— Furtively, chup-a-chup. GALEDUPAinrf!ca,karanj,karanjawa,karanja.

taba, mahl-tawa, 1582: — p(jt,tsLi. Fury, jazba, khashm, josh-Wjarosh, diwa- Galen, jallnus. Gall, pitta, pitt, safia,

Fuel, Indhan, indhan, hima, hezam, jaran. nagi, 714, 1425. A Fury, churail, da'en. (rancour) adawat, ghazab : —
•
bladder,

Fugitive, bhagora, bhaggu, {dakh.) nhatii, roFusE,(j>.n.)pighalna,galna,(i).a.)pighlana pitta, talkha. zahra : — 7iut, maju-phal.

(adj.) arizT, gurez-pa. To be Fused, (as metal) dahua. To Gall, (v. n.) ghiske chamra chhilna,

7b Fulfil, pura k., bar lana, baja lanii. FusEE, (o/a So)nJ,^c.)falita, (/(W!7)banduk. (». a.) see To Vex.
Fulfilment. ada.wafa,(/iBigAi»f/)ikhti tarn. Fusible, galne-jog, gudazanck. Gallant, (adj.) dilawar, shahzor, jawan-

Full, {filled) bhara, bhar-pur, ina'mur, Fusiform, sitkari : — receptacle, of a many- mard, (siebst.) ishk-baz, yar, jai-, dhlng.

{complete) pura, bhar, kamil, pur, mal-a- seeded fruit, musla. Fusil, bandiik. Gallantly, dilerana, mardana-war.
-mal, wafr, sampurn, puraa, {satisfied) Fusilier, bandiikcht, barkandaz. Gallantry, jawanmardi, ishkbazi, blrta.
ser, asuda-hal, (large) chaura, (as a robe) Fusion, pighla'o. Fuss, tagapu, hangama. Galled, ragar se dard-raslda sataya hfi'a. ;

gher, gherdar, ghumghumala, (own) saga, Fustian, rii'I ke kapre kl ek kism : muba- Gallery, baramada, aiwiin, (balcony) bii-
sagga, haklkl, (in compos.) nak, gin :
— lagha. FusTiNESS, bad-bu'i, phaphundi. lakhana, kakh, {in mining) surang, nakb.

fed, (dakh.) pet-bharii : — weight, chau- Fusty, badbii, basl. Gallop, dant-dapat, dapat,cliahar-tag,bag-
kas paying or receiving a debt in — Futile, batil, la-ljasil, halka, nacliTz, subuk. -chhiit ; full — , arha'i : to — , dapatna,
:

mustaufl. Fuller, hawarl, gazar, dhobi. Future, mustakbil, bhavisliya, ayanda :

— daurna, bagchbut daurna, phenkna : to —
Fully, mufa??al, tafjilan, bilkulliya, puran. stale, fikibat, alAirat, ukbii : one who de- hard, raprapana : to cause to — , daufanii,

To Fulminate, garajna, ghaharna, karakna. nies a — slate, ^c, nastik — tense, daptana : to set off in a—, sarpat phenkna.
—
:

Fulness, purl, ma'iniirl, seri, pura'i, ;jg8. mustakbil : in — , ayanda. Galloping, (subst,) sarpat, bagchhat:
Fulsome, ghinauna, makruh, na-pa-sand. Futurity, iikba, fikibat, agam.Tikbirat, 108. horse, rah-naward, 916: sound of a horse's
FuMBLER, ana)*!, murakh, phuhaj*, hiz. 7b Fuzz, zarra zarrahokeurna, muntashir/i. feet in — , kharbar. Galloway, yabu.

Fu M ari A (pari) i^ora or)o^cina<t»,shali -tara. FY,uf, pliit, tauba tauba, cliht, dliik, la-haul. Gallows, diir, gal. sulT.
F11.ME, bukhar, dhii'an, dud, (rage) gliazab. To Gamble, ju'a khelnil, har-jit k.
 ::
, ,

GAR GEN GET 2.307

Gambler, juTirl, jwriri, kimarbSz, pharbiiz. Garrisoned place, mahrusa, kal'a, garb. Generous, sakhl, data, karim, faiyaz, da-

Gambling, jfiTi, pharbazi, har-jlt. Garrulity, bak-jbak, bakwas, bakbakahat. rya-dil, {as food) hitlf, {noble) asll.

Gamboge, shira-i-rewand. Garrulous, pur-go, barbariya, gappl. Generously, sakhawat se, faiyazi se.

Gambol, alol, kalol, khel to kudakna, : — , Garter, patti, moza-band. Genii, jinnat, bani jan, jann, khechar.
kudna, kudphfrnd A., [of the holt) phag. Gas, bukhar, baph, bhaph. Genitals, a'za-i-tanasul, ling, satr, g'lnd.
Game, (sport, q. v.) bazi, khel, la'b, Hla, Gasconade, laf-guzaf, shekhl ka kalam. Genitive, {in gram.) izafat noun in the :
—
{jest) thattha, khilli, {the chase) shikar, Gash, war, bughar, gambhir gha'o. case, muzaf ilaihi.

aher, {animals hunted) said, shikar, aher : Gasp, urdh-saiis, sans, dam last dam- : — , Genius, (na<Mre)tab",t.abi'at,tInat, subbiw,
— luraka murgh, jangi murgh —
cock, : -i-wapasln, ultl dhaunk, ulta dam. (»!CTi/a/^OK!er)raudrika, zihn, idrak, {skill)

keeper, karawal, shikari, hafiz-i-shikar 7o Gasp, lakhlakhana, dam basta lena, maharat, sallka, (*p«n7) jinn, bhiit : of a
— played with oblong chaupar, chau- dice, hampna :
— for life, dam nak men ana. bright — , roshan-tab" of a splendid
: —
sar: — played by chor-mandii- children, Gasping, {adj.) dam-kash, {subst.) siisa. zakIyu-1-ma'I : person of ,
§ahib-tab", —
ra, rasm, sanam, kilkil-kanta : — resem-
•
Gate, dwar, phiitak, paurl, bab, 403 grand : ahl-i-tab" : produced by — , production of
bling cricket, but played on horseback, entrance — to a palace, S^'c, singh-paur. — , tab"-zad : a real — , salimu-t-tab" : a
chaugan : deceiving — of , shikar-farebl Gateway, dewrhl, de'orhl, {dakh.) dewrl. subtle — , zihn-i-daklk.
killer of — ,
§aid-afgaii of — : killing To Gather, {collect) jam" k., batorna, fa- Genteel, nazuk, khallk, sajlla, shayasta.
said-afgani : place for — said-gah. , raham k., halkorna, ektba k., {.select) Genteelly, khulk se: — born, sahib-zada.
To Game, khelna: see To Gamble. To chuunii, {assemble, v. n.) ektha A., {con- Gentian, jantiyana.
make Game of, bazi d. To make the vene, V. a.) ektha k., {amass) sametna, Gentiana cherayta, {dakh.) ne'alem.

first attempt at seizing Game, munh i. gathrl bandhna, {pluck) torna, tor lena, Gentility, marde-admiyat, najabat.
Gamesome, chulbula, {dakh.) gammati. parana, {pucker) chunat k., {the clouds) Gentle, {wellborn) kulln, najib, asll, {mild)
Gamester, ju'arl, kimarbaz, pharbaz. jhQmna : — a flower, chiintna ; —a tax, liallm,dhlma,mula'im,(to«e)hilii, (rfaiA.)
Gaming, jii'a, kimarbazi house, 8oi. : — talisllna. Gathered, {part.) chlda, salgl : of — dispositions, latlf-tab" of :
—
Gamut, sarigara, dar-i-mufassal, sur. {adj.) faraham, malfiif. manners, shlrln-tab" : — and simple,
Gander, batii. Gang, ghol, guroh, jatha. Gatherer, chunwaiya, {in compos.) chin. kas-o-na-kas. Gentleman, marde-ad-
Ganges, ganga: carrierof water, kamarthi — Gathering, {collection) ijtima", ambar, ml, kh^r^j^, bhala adml, sahib : a young
Gangway, guziira, utara, jahaz ka guzara. {tumor) dumbal, phora, {in compos.) chin: — , sahib-z;"ida. Gentlemanly', marde-
Gaol, bandi-khana, kaid-khana. 555. — of the clouds, jh&m-jhiim, ghata. -adml sa, khallk. Gentlemen, ashraf.

Gaoler, bandJ-Khane ka nigahban ya da- Gaudily, bharak se, chatak se, numa'ishse. Gentleness, hilm, mulayamat, sada-tauri,
rogha. Gap, chak, shakk, rakhna, darar. Gaudiness, ranglnl, tariiya, chatak. lutf, ahistagi, {lameness) hiliipan.
roGAPE,(y«i»») jamha'ilena, jambana,996, Gaudy, bharkila, chatkila, ranglla. Gentlewoman, kulawanti, bhall adml.

1974, {be split) tarakna, phatna, {crave) To Gauge, mapna, paima'ish k., kut k. Gently, (stow/y)ahista,ahiste, haule, {softly)

munh phailana, {with surprise) munh pa- Gaunt, leak, dubla. Gauntlet, dastiina. dhIme-dhIme,dabe-pa'on,haIgI, (<ender/y)
sarna :
— for breath, dam sendna. Gauze, lahl, jhilmil, kapar-dhiil, kaparphul. mulayamat se : treating any one — , mu-
Gaping, (subst.) jamha'I, khamiyaza. Gay, khurram. dil-shad, chhauliya, khush. samaha. Gentoo, hindii, hindustanl.
Garb, poshak, libas, bana, siirat, bhes. Gayety, khushi, khurrami, shiidmani. Gentoos, hiiniid.
Garbage, ojhri, fazla, antrl, roda. Gaze, taktakl. To Gaze, taktaki bandhna. Gentry, khawass, ashraf, shurafa, nujaba.
Garcinia cambogia, wilayatl amli. Gazette, akhbar. akhbar-nama. Genuine, chokha, khalis, khara, nab, asH.
Garden, bagh, rauza, biiri, shakhsiir :
— Gazing, (arf;.) nazzara-kun: at, muta- — Genuineness, paki, khara'I, sachcha'I.
house, bati : — of roses, gulzar : flower rassid : — stock, angusht-numa. Genus, jins, nau", laun, firka.
— ,
phulwarT : kitchen — , bari, falez : to Gehenna, jahlm. Geographer, khafctatu-l-bilad, jughrafiya.
lay out a — , chamanbandi k. Gelatine, Gelatinous, laslasa, chipchipa. -dan.GEOGRAPHicAL,jughrafiya-mansiib.
Gardener, baghban, mall, chamanband. To Geld, be-khaja k. Gelding, 64. Geography, jughrafiya, hai'atu-1-arz.
Gardener'sw!/(? orfemale gardener, malin. Gem, jawahir, jauhar, ratan, gauhar, mani. Geomancy, ramal, rammall.
Gardenia dumetorum, main-phal flo- :
— Gemini, {the sign) jauza, do-paikar : tico Geometrical, ilm-i-handase se nisbat-dar:
rida, gandhraj : — latifolia, piipra. bright stars in the head of — , zira'. — figure, chhetr — point, nukta. :

GARDENiNG,baghbani,maligari,chamankari Gender, jins, kism, nau", tanis o tazklr. Geometrician, muhandis, handasa-dan.
To Gargle, gargarana, kulkulana, kuUi k. Genealogical, nasabi: —
i!»-ee,nasab-nama. Geometry, muhandisi, masahat, handasa.
Gargling, Gargle, gharghara, kulkula. Genealogist, nassfib, nasab-dan, nasl-dan. Georgian, gurji. German, alamau,
Garland, mala, sihra, bar, bandanwar. Genealogy, nasab-nama, {lineage) hasab Germe, ankura, konpal, 380.
Garlick, lahsan, sir, {dakh.) lasan, lasiin. nasab, nasi. Genealogies, ansab. To Germinate, jamna, kaliyana, upajn:!.
Garment, kapra, jama, posh, malbiis :
— General, {adj.) Smm, kuUI, murauwaj, To Gesticulate, bha'o batana. maskharana.
for daily use, bizla : under — , shi'ar : {subst.) bakhshl. siilar, sipah-salar, sardar. Gesticulation, Gesture, bha'o, g.55.
upper — ,
jhanga, disar. Generally, aksar, aksarlya, bahudha, 145. To Get, {acquire) panii, l.iiisil k., baham
Garments, kapre, poshak, poshish, libas. Generalship, bakhshl-garl. pahunchana, {arrive) pahunchn.i, {earn)
Garner, ambar.ghalla-khana, {dakh.) 1630. T'oGENERATE,janmana. Generated, 1844. kamana, paida k., upana, {sufifer) khana,
Garnet, yakiit. To Garnish, saiiwarna. Generation, taulld, tawalud, paida'ish, uthana : — before, sabkat k. : easily,
Garnishment, ara'ish, sajawat. {race) nasab, nasi, {succession) pusht, plr- par.a pana : — loose, chhutna : — off,
Garran, {adj.) charkha, {subst.) dagga. hl, {age) zamana, jug. {run away) nikal bhagua : — out, {ex-
Garrison, garh, kal'a, ahl-i-kal'a. Generosity, faiyazi, saldiawat, karamat. tract) bar lana : — out of the way, sarak-
 ,, :: ,
.

2308 GIV GLE GO

na, baghlana : — the better of, (outwit) tously, arzaui rakbna : — in charge, lia- bam : to hare a — , dhat bahna. dhhtj.
tan kiitna, {overcorAe) daba marna, {in wale k., sompna, supurd k. : — i7i charge To Glide, bahna, narmi se bahna, guzarna.
argument) bat rahnii : — with child, 599. to the watch or guard, pahre meii dalna Glimmer, lol : to — , dhamakna, chamakna.
Gewgaw, khilauna, bazlcha, kath-putU. — one's word, bachan k. , bachan d. , ba- Glimmering, timtimahat, jhilmilahat.
Ghastly, murde-sa, liashri, harjali (?). chan bandh — h. : up, (leave) thiik d., GLiMPSE,jhilmilaliat,kam-i!ahiri,kamroshnI.
Gherkin, ek kism ka khlra. kinar khaiiichna, (desist) rahj., salam k.: To Glisten, chamakna, dhamakna : — as
Ghost, pallt, pret, bhiit, bbutna, (dakk.) — up dispute or
a in despair, har-manna : grease or oil on paper, tirmirana.
chba'Iii :
—
of a woman, picbhalpa'i to : — way, dabna, (sink) dhachakna, dhasak- Glitter, chamak, jhalak, jhamak, 824, 781
pile up the — jan bar hakk tasUm
,
i. : na, (get out of the way) rah chhorna : to To Glitter, chamakna, jhamaknfi, lahakua.
giving up the — kandan-i-jan holy —
, : cause — , dilana, dilwana, bakhshana. Glittering, (adj.) jagmaga, taban, bhar-
rQhu.l-kuds. Given, diya, dada, (Braj) dai, da'i, (in klla, 1034, (subst.) chamka'o, lahkanat.
^
Giant, mard-i-azim-tan, (rfemon) ifrTt. compos.) dad. Globe, kura, chambar, gola, jurm, (the
Giantess, zan-i-azim-tan, dewni. Giver, data, dene-wala, dayak, (dakh.) world) jahan : — amaranth, gul-i-makh-
Gibberish, barbara'i, gbilpU, gkachpach. datar, dewan-har, (in comp.) dih, bakhsh. mal : — thistle, katara : the celestial —
Gibbet, diir, phansi ka khambha, ((faiA.) gal. Giving, (subst.) dan, den, wahb, dad, 933, cbarkh, sipahr, kura-i-falaki : terrestrial
Gibbous, kbamida-pusbt, {dakh.) khacjda. (dakh.) dewan, (adj.) dani, (in compos.) — , kura-i-arz, kura-i-khak.
Gibe, ta'na, ta'na-zani, tasa kbkh ur. dih, bakhsh, da'i. Globular, gol, kura-i, gol-sa.
To Gibe, ta*na marna, cHrana, ta*na-tash- Gizzard, patthri. Glacis, pushta. Globule, goll, rawa.
m' k., banana. Giber, ta'na-zan. Glad, khiish, khurram. shad, shadman, GLOMEROus/^-/ree, udumbar.
GiBSTAFF, laggl. Giddily, ghurni se. masriir —
tidings, basharat, muzhda.
:
Gloom, Gloominess, dhumla'i, tiragi see :

Giddiness, {vertigo) dauran-i-sar, ghumri, To Glad, Gladden, khush *., shad k. Sadness. Gloomy, dhiindhra, dhumla,
tewar, do'ar, {unsteadiness) bekarai-T. To be Glad, phiilna, phiil baithna. (sad) maliil, udas.

Giddy, sar-gashta, tewar-dar, {fickle) clian- GLADiATOR,silaljshor,shamsher-zano»'-baz. Glorification, astut, tamjid, tahmid.
chal, hawa-pai-ast, {unstable) gbair-sabit, Gladly, khushi-khushi, khushi se. To Glorify, hamd k., astut k.
be-karar, {thoughtless) gbafil, be-kliabar. Gladness, khushi, shadi, shadmaui, 2063. To be Glorified, tapna.
{intoxicated) mzHihush, sarshar : to be — Glance, nazar, lahza, liljaz, dith, chitwan : GLORious,majid,jalIlu-l-kadr: most — ,ajall.

sir gbumna, te'orana, {be elated) phulna. amorous ghamza — side

,
tirchhi : — , Glory, (praise) hamd, tasbih, (splendour)
Gift, bakhshish, dan, dad, in'am, inayat, nazar, kankhl, 1622 to—, (fash) lahak- : jalal, niir, raunak, (boast) fakhr place or :

ata, {j)resented to a superior) na^r, {be- na, jhalakna, (strike obliquely) tirchha object of mafkhar. — ,

quest) hiba, {faculty) liyakat, makdur : lagua, (look at) uigah k. , nazar k. Glorying, (subst.) mufakharat, mubahat.

a charitable — , nazr-i-a'imma : deed of Gland, gilat,gilti, kauri. Glands, ghudud. Gloss, chamak, jhalak, chatak, (comment)
— , hiba-nama, dan-pattar. Gifts, ma- Glanders, kanar. sharh, tika.

raliim, {offered or received when people Glandolohs swelling, ghudud. Glossary, farhang, lughat raatriika.

of rank meet or pay their respects to a Gl.\ns penis, hashafa, supara, supari. Glossiness, chiknahat. Glossy, chikna.
prince) nazrana. Glare, bharak, jagmagahat, jhaljhalahat. Glove, dastana, balila, (dakh.) dasti.
Gigantick, kawi-haikal, azim-shakl, 1899. To Glare, jhaljhalana, jhalakna, chamakna. Glover, dastana-saz, dastana-farosh.
Giggle, khilkhil. To Giggle, khilkhilana. Glaring, bharklla, chamakta, (notorious) Glow, lapat, dahak, tapan, (zeal) garml.
To Gild, marbna, sonabla k., mulamma* k. mash'hur, fash, (shocking) bara sharir. To Glow, damaknii, tapna, dagdagana.
Gilded, Gilt, tila'i, mut.alla, zar-nigar. Glass, shisha, kanch, kach, abgina, (adj.) Glowing, (adj.) tabnak heat, bukhar. : —
Gilder, tila-kar, koft-gar. shishe ka, zujaji, billaurl a — : , shisha, Glowworm, jugnl, shab-chirSgh, shabtab.
Gilding, hall-karl, zar-nigarl, tila-kari. jam, mina,
piyala, — — kaiisa : beads, ipot: Glue, saresh, ahar. Glued, sati-sati.
Gills, gal-phara. Gimlet, siija. blower or maker, kansa-gar shisha-gar, Glut, ziyadati, bahutat, (dakh.) 1601.
Gin, pa'e-dam, phanda, {spirit) sharab. — making, —furnace, shisha
shisha-garl :
To Glut, nigalna, bhakhnii, bhama, ser k.
Ginger, (dry) south, zanjabil, {green) ada. galane bhathi — home, shisha banane
kl :
Glutinous chipchipa, las-dar, laslasa, chik-
Gingle, kharkharahat, {dakh.) khanklian. ka ghar: house or cabinet adorned with — kat :
— food, lapsi : any thing — , lasa.

To Gingle, jhanakna, jhanjhanana. shisha-mahall: — man, shisha-farosh a :

Gipsy, khana-badosh, (rfo*A.)gurgurT-wala. — -bhar
/m//, piyala — wort, ushnan.
To Gird, jakarna, kasiia, (reproach) ta'n k. Glasses to aid the sight, ainak.
Girder, (in building) .shahtir, dbaran. Glassy, shishe ka, zujaji, shisha-numa.
Girdle, kamar, kamar-band, patka, arband, To Glaze, shisha jarna, (with lac) lakhau-
To be Glutinous, lachlachana, laslasana.
:
Glutinousness, chipchipahat, lajha, las.
Glutted, asiida, sarshar.
Glutton, Gluttonous, pet-posii, daki,
petartu, khii'u, haris, shikam-banda, ak-

(of smalt bells worn by women) kinkini. ta k., (linen) kalap *., ghotna, (paper) kal, (dakh.) dauki, pitartul.

GiBL, lafki, chhokri, kanya, §abiya, biila, aharna, (vessels) raughan t. Glazier, Gluttony, ja'u-l-bakar, bisyilr-khori.
lali : a — choosing her husband, swayam- shisha-jarnewala, kaiich-bithanewrda. Glycibrhiza y^aira, jethi-madh, sus.
bara : a— just grown up, nava-jobana : Gleam, chamak, chamkahat, (light) jhalak. Gnarled, gathlla, pur-girih.
giving a — in marriage, kanyadan: a little To Gleam, dagdagiina, chamakna. ToGn\su,{the teeth) pisna, (danton)marna.
— , baohchi : a servant — , cheri, laundi. To Glean, chuuna, khosha-chini *. Gnat, machchhar, pashsha, angora, chhiiki.
Girlish, larkT-sa, chhokri ka sa, kanlzfina. Gleaner, khosha-chln. To Gnaw, chiibnri,chabana,kritna,kha lenii.

Girth, tang, peti, farakhl. Gleaning, khosha-chini. GLEANiNGS,chu- Gnomon, mikyfis, dhfip ghari ka kanta (?).
To Give, dena, bakhshna, Inayat *., ata *. .•
ni ha'i chiz, (Itftin the fields) bisar. To Go, jana, chalna, rawana A., kiich *.,
— back, lautaDii, wapos d. : — gratui- Gleet, jiryin-i-mani, parme'o, (dakh.) me- sidharna : — along or away, chala.;., jata
 , : . ,

GOL COS GRA 2309

rahna : — back, li:itii-"i :

— forth or out, coloured, champak-barni : covered vith Gossiping, harza-gardi, {dakh.) ghapsliaj).

peshj., khuruj i., iiisaniii, nikalna :

— — , muras?a" : — fringe, tila : a great GossYPiuM herbaceum, kapas.
into, paithua, dhukna, (be contained) sa- — bhar: — lace-work, alaka-
weight of , To be Got, milna, hath lagna, hath ana.
mana, ainana, antiia : — on, {proceed) -bandl — lace-worker, : alaka- zarl-baf, Not to be Got, {adj.) na-yab.
barhnfi, chala_/. : — out, {be extinguished) -band — tabak lump of — kami
: leaf, : , To Govern, hukumat k., sahibi k.

gul h. : — off, utarna, chala^., khapnii, — mohar, a — ornament worn on pTli : Governance, hakimi, liukiimat.
{as a gun) daghna : — round, phirna, the front —
teeth, chomp : thread or Governant, 37. Governess, atii.
ghirni khana, ghumna, 2117: to cause — wire, badla of making —: art thread, ba- Governed, {in gram.) ma'miil.
out, nikalwana to mate chalana. : — , ta'I : woven with — thread, zari: — tis- Governing, {subst.) siyadat: word, — {in

Goad, ankus, paina, ar to hill d., 849. : — , sue, zarl-baf, deba, zar-baf, tilii-bafl. gram.) amil.
Goal, maksad, manzil, gharaz, matlab. Golden, zarrin, zarina, sonabla, sonahra, Government, hukumat, raj, badshiihat,

Goat, {he) bakra, buz, gospand, takka, 378, f ila'I, tilayana : — age, sat-jug, krit :
— liakimi, mulkdari of — : art , raj-niti.

(she) bakrl, chberl, chbagn, {dakh.) chhe- stuffs, zarina. Governor, hakim, nazim, bara
amil, wall,

II : castrated — , kbasl : motmtain — Goldsmith, zar-gar, sunar, sada-kar : bu- sahib : — of a province, chakle-dar.
buz-kohl: variety of — , rammun, barbari, siness of a — , zar-gari, sunari, — 's Gourd, kadii, petha, kondha, kamrha, dheii-
{dakh.) mendi. ras : hollowed — ,tomra: wild— ,indrayan.
Goatherd, gareriya, cbikwa (? : dakh.) Gomphrena globosa, gul-i-aurang (?). Godt, nikris, {dakh.) jhanakwa'i.

charwiya, gauli. Goat-skin, chbagal. Gone, gay^, bitit, gat, sbuda, rafta. Gown, {woman's) peshwaz, tilak, {man's)

To Gobble, bhakh j., bhakosna. Gonorrhcea, sozak, parmeb, parme'o. jama, nima, kaba : body of a — , choli

Go-between, dut, miyan-jl, mashshata. Good, {adj.) achchha, bhala, khub, bib, bih- Grab, {kind of ship, from) ghurab (a crow).

Goblet, piyala, tas, kasa, jam, katora. tar, nek, subh, salih, hasan, taiyib, khiish, Grace, {favour) fazl, kirpa, lutf, faiz, ka-

Goblin, bhut, bhutna, paret, {spirit) bu'i. khair. {subst.) khair, bhala'i, bihtari, fii'i. ram, {pardon) aman, afii, maghfirat, {ele-

God, {the supreme leing) parameswar, iswar, da, padarth, neki : — conduct, sil, nem- gance) dhaj, jamal, husn : divine —
hakk, khuda, ilah, ezid, allah ta'ala, (a -dharm : — dag ! roz ba-aish : — dispo- taufik, ifzal.

god) dewta, dew, sanam — be praised : ! sition, husn-i-khulk, sallka, subhaw, sil To Grace, hurmat (i.,barhana, raunak d.

alhamdu — you! marhaba —

lillah : bless ! — faith, nek-i"tikadi — for nothing, :
Graceful, ra*na, dhahila, sajila, jamil, {in
-
forbid! ma'aza-Uah, khu- astagbfiru-llah, nii-bakar,ni-kamma, {dakh.) ni-kama compos.) khi.ish : — attitude, an : — car-
da nakliwasta, khuda na karda — grant, :
— fortune, khush-nasibi, bakhta- ikbal, riage, gait, walking, frc, khush-khirami,

kash — my : is witness, waliid shiihid : warl — hearted, su-raan —

: : intention, ra'iia'i : — in walking, khush-khiram.
the — of anang, kam, kam-dew, love, khair-andesliT — man, nek mard — : : Gracefulness, zeba'i, dhang, sajawat.
manmath: — of kuvera, kuber,
tlie riches, name, niko-nami, nek-nami — nature, : Graceless, sharir, kam-bakht. Graces,
— send kash-ke — ! sha : willing, in al- bhal-mansi, subhaw — natured, — tem- : afzal to get into one's good
: 1975. — ,

IShu by—, h\-\Wa,

ta'ida hakka:: li-Uah, pered, of — khush- disposition, kbalik, Gracious, karim, dayal, parsan, mihrban.
great — bar-i-khadaya good — / su- : / -khaslat,khush-kho. khush-khulk, su- Graciously, karam se, mihrbani se.
bhana-USi, — khudiiya, ta'al allah : .' -sil, 1383, 2105
sll-wan, — news, ba- : Graciousness, karam, luff, nawazisb.
allah re, ilaha, ilahl — : to be praise, li- sharat,kliush-khabari — shab- : night, Gracdla chattereah, peng : — religiosa,

-llahi-1-hamd — inda-Uah would : ivith , : -ba-khair one from whom no — : be is to siirika, sharo, sharik.

— kash.
to , ai na-shudani
e.vpected, — opinion, husn- :
Gradation, tadrij, darja.
Goddess, khudani, {dakh.) dew-
debl, devi, -i-zann — — wishes, khair-khwa-
; will, Gradually, darja-ba-darja, rafta-rafta.
tin— ofplenty, wealth, Sfc, lachh-
; sri, bi,daulat-khwahi — works, mubarrat : Graft, paiwand, kalara, shakh to pai- : — ,

ml, padma — of speech and eloquence, : doing — niko-kari, , sat-kar. wand lagana. Grafter, paiwand-kar.
saraswat! Hindi — dewl, bhawanl. : , Goodly, IjasTn, khiib, khiibsiirat, jamil. Grain, {corn) ghalla, anaj, dana, tukhm,
Godfather, dharm-bap. Goodness, bhala'i, khubi, neko'i, neki, sa- {the weight) ratti, {particle) zarra, reza,

Godhead, khuda'i. Iswarta, ilahlyat, da'i. lahiyat, sat, satwa-gun : — of intention, {fibres of wood) ans, rag, resha, {temper)
GoDLV, khuda-parast, rabbaul. nek-niyati. mizaj : apartment under ground for —
Jn God's name, nam-i-khuda. Goods, mal, mata*, asas, asbab, ajnas, 942. chauiira : half-ground — , daliya : name of
Goer, chalanhar. Goose, bans, hans, kaz, raj-hans, bat : a — , kulthi, shakhiil, sanwa, kangni, ko-

Gog and Magog, yajuj majiij. grey —

,bag-hans ruddy chakwii, kok. : — , do, girgir, lalS, laharra, makra, maiiru'a :

GoGLET, jhajjhar, {for cooling water) 788. Gorbellied, tondail, tondaila, {dakh.) 706. one whose business is to sell — , dalharan,

Going, {adj.) janliiir, chala'ii, rawan, ra- Gore, {blood) khiin-i-basta, garha lalul. dalharl : parched or scorched — , bhujna :

wanda, {subst.) dial, gaman, mashi, masir, To Gore, konchna, bhonkna, chonkna. ivet — , ankri.
raftan — : mudawara, pa- abotit, {subst.) GoRGE.gala, {dakh.)-got\\a., (o/a 4!rrf)phota. Grain-merchant, banjara, baldiya, bak-
rikrama, bhraman, {for amusement) sair, To Gorge, {swallow) nigalna, {glut) halk kiil, ghalla-farosh, modi, {dakh.) lambara.
sail — and coming, phera-pherl —
: : tak bharna. Grainless, be-dana.
round, {adj.) ta'if, 1695, {subst.) gasht. To Gormandize, dhandhna, bhakhna. Grains, {after brewing) phok.
Goitre, kanth-mala, ghega, ghenga. Gormandizer, akkal, khuranda, aghori. Grammar, sarf-o-naho, byakaran : the or-
Gold, sona, zar, zahab, subarn, subaran, Gory, kbunl.lohu-luhan, lahu men tarbatar. thographical and etymological parts of —
kanchan, kanak, kem,tila,kundan, {dakh.) Gospel, injil. Gossip, {a tale-bearer) bar- sarf: rules of —, ka'ida.
suna: cloth of — ,tamaini, zar-baft, lappa: za-gard, {sponsor) dliaram-bap or -ma, Grammarian, sarfT-nahwi, ka'ida-dan.
— coin, ashrafi, zar-i-surkh, muhr :
— {talk) gapsbap. Grammatical, ba-ka'ida, marbiit.
7 X
 :
: :, ,,:

2310 GRA GRE GRI

Grammatically, ba-ka'ida, rabt se. — cutter, gbasiyara : — green, dubiya : Greatness, bara'I, kalani, mahima, mota'I,
Granary, ambar, ambar-khana, makhzan, — plot, sabza-zar, chaman. (dignity) umdagi, shan, shaukat, (gran-

gola, ganj, bakharl, kothi, kotha : subter- Grasshopper, tidda, phanga : brown — deur) azamat, barapa, buzurgi, mahat ; to

raneom — , khat. (dakh.) tidda : large green — ,

(dakh.) sal. affect —asman par khainchna.
,

Grand, bara, azim, kabir, ali-shan, sharlf. Grassy, ghaslla, hariyala, harilii. Grecian, {subst. or adj.) rCimi, yiinanl.
Grandchild, (iy a son) pisar-zada, pota, Grate, (for fire) atasb-kada, (dakh.) age- Greece, yunan,riim. Greedily, harlsana.
(Jem.) poti, {grandson by a daughter) na- tl, (lattice) jail, jhanjhrl. GREEDiNESS,hirs,lalach,tama",((iai/i.)i344.
ti, nawasa, [granddaughter by a daughter) To Grate, kirku-ana, ragarna, ghisna. Greedy, IjirsI, liarls, liilcbl, (dakh.) saurati,
nawasi, natin. Grated, (latticed) mushabbak. (ravenous) mar-bhukkha, (dakh.) 2022.
Granddaughter, {by a son) potT, {by a Grateful, shukr-guzar, hakk-shinas, 1379, Greek, javan, yunanl. Greeks, yiinaniyan.
daughter) nawasi : great — ,
par-potri. (pleasing) khush, makbul, man-manta. Green, bara, sabz, hariyala, barlla, (dakh.)

Grandee, umda, amir, buzurg, rukn. Gratefully, shakirana, shukr se. harya, (fresh) taza, tar-o-taza, ratb, sar-
Grandees, arkau-i-daulat, ashraf, umara. Grater, ek kism ki sohan, (for pumpiom, -sabz, shadab, (unripe) kham, kachcha,
Grandeur, bara'I, buzurgi, azamat, {state) i,-c.) bila'i, kada-kash. gadra, (inexperienced) kachcha, anarl — :

shukoh, shaukat, {dignity) hashmat. Gratification, tafilh, santokh, lutf. corn, khawid :
— field, khawld :
— grass,
Grandfather, jadd, {paternal) pita-maha, Gratified, santusht : to be — , chhakna. khawld : — grocer, tara-farosh : — herb-
dada, aja, {maternal) nana: paternal great To Gratify, khush k., razi k. age or tree, ruth : — house, makan jis

— ,par-dada: maternal great — par-nana. Grating, (lattice, q. v.) jal, (sound) sarir. men pardesi peron ko tar-o-taza rakhte
— mould on
,

Paternal GRAyoFATUKR's family, dadiyal. Gratis, muft, sent, talfa, ra'egan, audan, bain: walls, ^c, — ka'i :

J/a/eraa/GRANDFATHER's/am!7y,naiihiyal. (dakh.) chup. scum on pools, ka'i : — vegetation the at

Great Grandfather, {paternal) par-dada, Gratitude, shukr, shukriina, shukr-guzari; bottom of pools. Sec, siwar a — sabza-
: ,

{maternal) par-nanii. bound in — , marbiin-i-minnat. -zar, margh-zar : a light — colour, dhani:

Great Grandmother, {paternal) par-da- Gratuitous, ikhtiyiiri, (gratis) ra'egan. pea — colour, pista'i rang : to become or
di, {maternal) par-nani. Gratuitously, muft. wax — , hariyana.
Grandson, {son's son) pota, pautra, nabl- Gratuity, ajr, bakhshish, 201, 1926. Greenness, bara'I, sabzi, hariyall, kabi.
ra, {daughter's son) nati, nawasa : great Grave, (adj. sedate) gambhir, mutafakkir, Greens, sag, sag-pat, tara, sabzl, tarkari
— ,
par-pota, par-potra. dhlra, (weighty) sanjida, bharl, muhimm, — dressed with pulse, sag-pahta.
Grant, {verb, imperative) man, mano, ma- (terrible) muhib, (subst.) kabr, gor, tur- To Greet, salam k., dast ba-sar h.
noii, manahu, (stibst.) bakhshish, in'am, bat, madfan : — clothes, kafan: — digger, Greeting, salam, salamun alaika, ramriim.
dan, ata, {in writing) sanad, farman, par- gor-kan, kabr-kan. Grenade, ban. Grenadier, lamba sipahi.
wana, sasan, {royal) altamgha, tamgha. To Grave, khodna, kanda k. Grendam character, girandham.
To Grant, {bestow) bakhshna, dena, mar- Gravel, patthri, kankarl, kankar, sang-re- Grewia asiatica, pbalsa, shakarl.
hamat *., inayat i., {allow) dena, farz t., za : the — ,
patthri, sang-i-masana. Grey, see Gray haired, zal. : —
manna, kabiil i., (deign) farmana. To Gravel, kankar dalna, sangrezT bichhana. To turn Grey, (hairs) pakna.
Granted, bi-l-farz to be arzani h.
: — , GRAVELLY,kankrela. GRAVELY,sanjidagIse. Greybeard, sufaid-rlsh, bOrba'adml.
Grantee, mauhub lahu. Granting, 1854. To Gravitate, markaz kl taraf ma'il h. Greyhound, tazi kutta, shikari kutta.
Grantor, data, wahib, bakhshanda. Gravitation, markaz kl taraf mailan. Greyness, shaib. Gridiron, gosht pakane
To Granulate, (to become as small grains) Gravity, sanjidagi, wakar, (weight) wazn. ke liye lobe kl jhanjhrl.

dana-dar bojana, (as in wounds) angurana. Gravy, ab-i-gosbt, yakhni, ab-josh. Grief, gham, ranj, sog, alam, dukh, andob,
Gran ul ate D,danadar,(wowrtrf*)angurbasta. Gray, kabrfi, khakistarl, (a« hair) til-cha'oli, hamm, khed, malal, huzn, matam, sok,
Granulations in a healing sore, angur. (as a horse) ash'hab, surkba. ranjish : to add one — or vexation to an-
GRANuLOus,dane-dar,dana-dana,rawe-dar. 2'oGRAZE(».B.)chai-na,chugna,(».a.)charana other, kate par namak lagana.
Grape, angur,tak. Small driedGv.A.PESwith- Grazier, charwaha, gallabiin, (r/aiA.)gauli. Grievance, sakhtl, sabab-i-alam, ranj.
out atones, kishmish : unripe — , ghura. Animal that Grazes, chariik, charand. To Grieve, (lament, mourn) kurhna, afsos
Grapnel, chhota langar, (Roeb.) gribli. Grazing, (subst.) charna, oharan, chara'i, k., gham k., (repent) ta'assuf k., pachh-

To Grapple, sakht karke pakarna, pech k. (adj.) charan, charand : — cattle, rakh- tana, (v. a. afflict, displease) ranjida *.,
Grappling-iron, (dakh.) ankora. wali, (at night) pasar. satilna, kurhana. Grieved, ghami, gham-
Grasp, kabza, panja, changul, girift, muth, Grease, charbT, plh, pi, ranghan, chupar. -gln, dukhiyara, hazin, malftl : to be —
(of the two arms) ghapchi. To Grease, chuparna, charbi malna. kalapna to be : in mind, man-marna.—
To Grasp, hath se pakarna, gahna, girift k. Greasiness, chikniihat, charbi-,(larl. Grievous, dard-angez, sogi, (severe) sakht.
Grass, ghas, giyah, trin, fdaf, kah, nabat GREASY,cliarbi-dar, chiknil, (as cloih)cbikat. Griffin, simurgh. Tb Grill, bhiinna.
— and mud mixed to plaster walla with, Great, bara, buzurg, bhari, mota, mih, Grilled, biryan to be bhunnii.
: — ,

kah-gil : — of the roots of which tattis ilzlm, kabir, kalan, bisal, (dakh.) bukka, Grim, muhIb, haibatniik, zisht-rii.
are made, khas : instrument for scraping danna, (much) bahut, adhik, (violent) sha- Grimace, khis, bandar-bha'o.
— for horses, khurpa : kind or name of did, sakht, (m compos.) shah, maha :
— 7'omaAeGRiMACES,khIsnikrdna,(rfaM.)870
— bena,
, beb, dub, janewa, bamll, iilfi, and small, chhota-bara, nakir-o-kitmir Grimalkin, mano. Grimly, haibatse.
motha, gandar, ganjar, kharhi, kaiis, chak- the — , akabir, izam, kubara. Grimness, haibat, haul, zisht-rfi'I.
siini, khadi, lapta, nagar-motha : kind of Greater, a'zam, akbar, (eWer)bara, 1924. Grin, khIs, diint-dikha'I, muskan (0 : —
— of which rope is made, kiis, munj : sa- Greatest, sab sebara, sab kfi bapa, a'zam. khisna, khIs nikiilna, khisiynnil, (dakh.)
cred or sacrificial — , dab, kush, kiuha Greatly, nihfiyat, nipat, bahut. dantaii hichakna, (smile) muskuraaa.
 : : :
,

GRO GUI HAG 2311

To Grind, pTsna, pisana, jhurna, bukna, Tb Growl, donkna, gunjarna «eeGRUMBLE. : instrument used to strike the strings of a
misna, {sharpen) bar rf., bar rakhna, (op- Grown, balida, rusta : — up, siyana : full — nakliuna a player on the
, sitariya.
; — ,

press) satana, nichorna : — coarsely, dal- — , Growth, namw, namiya,

1549. Gulf, babr, ka'r, girdab, (dakh.) gahra.
na : — the teeth, kiclikichana, kharkharana. ro'idagi power of : kfiwiil-i-namiya. — , Gull, (bird) kighazl. 7o Gull, thagna.
Grinder, pTsae-wala, (tooth) darh, (mill) Grub, kira. To Grub, ukharna,khod-(ilalna. Gullet, gala, marl, gulu, hulkum, narkhari.
clmkkl. Grinding the teeth, kliaskhasa. Grudge, kina, rasbk, kapat, lag, bair. Gulp, ghunt, ghut to , gapakna, 1754. :
—
Grindstone, san, kharsan, sang-i-fisan. To Grudge, daregh k., dah rakhna. Gum, gond, samagb, shilam :— ammoniac,
Grinning, (sul/st.) kalakh, muskurahat. Gruel, ash, asb-i-jau rice mand. : — , samaghl)amama,ushak: — Arabic, ^amgh-
Gripe, kabza, pakar, (of a how) sesar. Gruff, tursb, turshru, durusht, talkh, kara. -i-arabl, 544 producing: (a — ,
gande-
tree)

To (iiui'K, (KikaniS, nocbna, gahna, (give To Grumble, garajna, barbarfina, tarrana, la : instrument for spreading — on sealing
pn'ui) maionul, ]iechish k., (as money) 1477, (the bowels) kulbulana, 1657, 1518. letters, gond-kash : vessel in which — is

dub rakhna. To be Griped, pet katna. Grumbler, barbariya. Grumbling, 1511. kept to seal letters with, gond-dani : kind
Gripes, pechish, kukri, (in a horse) 1576. To Grunt, kankhna, (dakh.) 1674. of — , loban, sikbinaj, kandal, gaw-shir,
Griping on s/oitiy to stool, kharbarahat. Grvllus gryllotalpa, ghurghura. 1079 : (oftheeyes)c\n-pti, kichra, chlnpra.
Grislea tomentosa, dharl, dba'o, dhau. Guana, 1755. Guarantee, zamin, kafll. To have Gummy running at the eyes, 1563.
Gristle, ghuzruf, (dakh.) kauulihaddl. Guard, (watchman, q. v.) pasban, chauki- Gums, (of the teeth) masura, (dakh.) masore.
Grit, patthri, kankar, (dakh.) kirak. dar, nigahban, rakhwala, pahrQ'a, 680 : Gun, top, zamburak, gajnal, (musket) ban-
Grittiness, kirkirahat, (in bread) l6-2i. advanced —grand — ka-
,
pesh-rau : , duk : — barrel, nail : — carriage, araba.
Gritty, kiikira: to be — kirkirana, 1563.
, rauli ; on one's — , cbaukanna, khabardar Gunner, gol-andaz, gul-chala, bandhani.
Groan, zfir, nalish to : — karahna, 1088.
, stationor house for a — chauki, opchi- , Gunnery, gol-andazi. Gunpowder, barut.
Groaning, (arf;.) karabta bu'a, (subst.)z3.ri. -khana, thana rear — chandawal : , : to be Gunstock, kunda.
Grocer, bakkal, pasari. Grocery, kirana. on one's guard, kbabardar h., bifazat k. .-
Gunwale, jahaz ka sina-panah.
Groin, chaddha, (dakh.) chadda. to mount — , chauki d. . to put on one's To Gurgle, (dakh.) barbar k., kulkul k.
GROOM,sa'Is,nafar,sarraj,charwadar,((faiA.) — , kbabardar k., hushyar *. Sudden Gush of water, lalak.
kazdar : business of a — , sa'isT, nafarl. To Guard, himayati., bachana, 2041. roGusH,umadna,josh sejarM.,phut nikalna.
Groove, sinka, jauf, ghar, (dakh.) nab. Guarded, mahrus, muhtat, malifuz. Gust, (of tcind) jhskon, jhok, (taste) maza.
To Groove, sinke baDana, kbodna. Guard-house, naubat-kbana.chauki-khana. Gut, Guts, antrl, antriyan, roda, ant.
To Grope, tatoln.a, tona,((7aAA.)dhandolna. Guardian, (trustee) amanat-dar, amin, GuTTA Serena, motiya-bind.
Groping, (part.) tapa-to'a, (subst.) to'a. (keeper) rakhwala, nigahban : — deity of Gutter, nala, muhrl, parnala, painala.
Gross, (adj.) mota, jasim, kalan, (dakh.) a region, &fc., 1051. Guttural, halkl. To Guzzle, ziyada pina.
bafler, (o5seeKe)fahish,gbalTz, (coarse)g\ui- Guardianship, amini, amanat-darl, 2080. Gymnasium, warzishgah, kushtlkaakhara.
da, pur-kfir, (dakh.) khadar, (subst.) maj- Guarding, (adj.) muhit, (subst.) pasbani. Gynandropsis pentaphylla, buriur, huUul.
mu'a, kull, sab. Guava, bihi, amrit, safri-am, (dakh.) jam.
Grossly, nihayat, iiipat, gustakhi se. Guebre, atasb-parast, majiis, tarsa.

Crossness-, mota'I, (obscenity) fuhsh. Guess, atkal, takhmlna, kiyas, andaz, anu-
Grot, Grotto, gbar, kalif, hujra. man, pindar by takhminan. : — ,
H
Grove, bagh, kunj, darakhton ka jhund. To Guess, atkalna, tarna, bhilphna, 1525. Ha ! wah-wah, aya, aho. Ha ha ! ! haha.
To Grovel, zaialat ikbtiyar k., faromayaA. GvEssiT^Gwhatis to happenMhahar-i-khizri. Haberdasher, bisatl, parche-wala, paikar.
Grovelling, faromaya, nicb, khafif, paji. Guest, mihman, zaif, paliun, atith, jils. Habiliment, poshak, libas, kapra.
Ground, (part.) pisa hu'a, (subst.) zamin, Gugglet, kiza, surahl, gagrl. Guggling, Habit, (dress, q. v.) kapra, poshak, libas,

bhum, mitti, (foundation) bunyad, jar, kulkul : — noise in the throat, ghare'o. (custom) kho, kbaslat, rit, adat, sbewa,
asl, (reason) ba'is, sabab, mujib, (inpaint- Guidance, rahbari, rabnuma'I, agwa'T. ma'mul, (of body) mizaj, tabl'at, sarisht

ing) zamin, (field of battle) maidan, khet: Guide, rabbar, rahnuma, peshwa, agwa, bad —
ku-te'o, lapka , : to acquire a —
— that produces two crops jhun- yearly, (index) namud spiritual mursbid. : — , kb o dalna, waz* nikalna.
thar — and sown,
: tilled coarsely shaAkTir: To Guide, rah batana, rahnuma'I k. Habitable, maskun, rabne-jog.
— jau-kob —
, khurd-kham.
: small, Guided, muhtadi, (by heaven) rashld. Habitation, ghar, hawell, bati, maskan,
To Ground, zamin par rakhna, thahranil, Guiding, (adj.) rahnuma, (subst.) nit. (act of dwelling) sukunat, istikamat.
(in science) pura k., ta'lim k., sikhlana. Guilandina bonduccella, katkaranj, katka- Habitations, amakin, masakin.
To be Ground, pisna, misna. lejl, (fruit) 1687 : — moringa, ban. Habits, rah-rawisb bad lat of bad : — , :

Groundless, be thaur-thikane, be-ba'is. Guile, Jul, fareb, Ma, (dakh.) natagi, 631. — lat-zada, latiya of good
, nek-kbo. : — ,

Grounds, (dregs) talchhat, (proofs) dali'il. Without Guile, Guileless, be-riya, 403. Habitual, ma'miill, rasmi, dasturi.
Groundwork, bunyad, paya. Guilt, pap, taksir, gunah, kusur, khata. Habitually, rasmiyat se, ma'miil se.
Group, zumra,gurob,majmu'a, (dakh.)tola.. Guiltiness, gunahgarl, taksirwari. To Habituate, kho dalna, sadhna.
To Grow, (vegetate) ugna, jamna, (increase) Guiltless, begunah, bari, mubarra. Habituated, adi, khogar, abhyasl.
barhna, (be produced) upajna, paida h., Guiltlessness, begunahl, betakslri. To Hack, cbhenchna, tukre purze k.
(as fruit) phalna, (improve) tarakki k. , Guilty, gunahgar, mujrim, taksTrwar, 1850. Hackney, kirayekiighora, bhare ka gbora.
(become) hoj., (jiroceed) nikahia, (adhere) Guinea worm, jalsut,nabarii'a,(rfa^A.)narii. Haft, dasta, kabza, miith, (dakh.) mutb.
lag^'., chipakj. Growing, (in compos.) Guise, surat, shakl, (dress) bhes, bbesh. Hag, churail, kankalin, bad-surat aurat.
TO, (adj.) nami, (subst.) nasbw, nasbat Guitar, sitai', bin, tambur, chang, kitar, Hagar's well, zamzam.
— of itself without being sown, 1 000. (dakh.) sarod, (with two strings) do-tara Haggard, Haggish, zisbt-ru, (dakh.)aS^.
 :: :
, ,

2312 HAL HAN HAR

Haggis, ek kism ka khana ya sUan, kulma. two and a — , arha'i : with a — , sarhe. Handle, dasta, bent, kabza, muth, dandi,
To Haggle, ragar jhagar machana, {man- Hall, dalan, aiwan, {dakh.) sufa, 1262 ;
— {pretence) hila, bahana, takrib, {for turn-
gle) kat-kut *. Hah ! iih. of audience, darbar, diwan-khana, yatash- ing a spinning-wheel) gherni, {of a bow)
Hail, {suhst.) ola, zhala, tagarg, patthar, -khana : —
of justice, daru-1-adalat, ka- shast, {of a door) kara, {of a shield) parj.

{dakh.) ol, gar, (interj.) mubarak, 1831. chahri : outer — , dar-dalan : public — of To Handle, gahna, hath lagana, chhuna,
To Hail, ole parna, zhala barasna, {salute) audience, diwan-i-amm. chherna, tona, pakarna, {mention) bayan
salam k., mubardk-bad kahna. To Halloo, {shout to) dapatna, lalkarna, k., zikr A., {treat) mu'amala *., suluk k.
Hair, bal, mu, pashm, kach : — braided {incite) hulkarna, {dakh.) hushkalna. Handlers, tonta, tunda, a-kar.
behind, chonti — braided on of : the top To Hallow, mukaddas k., pratishtha k. Handmaid, saheli, {dakh.) khidmatgarni.
the head, chonda — — mu-ba-mfi : bi/ . : Hallowed, mukaddas. Handmill, chakki, dalenti, jfinta (760).
— of back part of head,
the the jhontil Hallucination, dhokha, chuk. To join the Hands in a supplicating pos-
— ofthehead, kes — of head braided : the HALO,hala, kundal, mandal, (daiA.) khalla. ture, hath bandhna : to lose the power of
or on the top of the head, khon-
tied tip Halt, {adj.) lang, langra, {subst.) langra'i, the — , hath jhuta h. : with close —
pa — of the private
: mu'e- parts, jhaat, {stay) raha'ish, raha'o : to — ,
{limp) lan- dast-basta. Handsaw, minshar, ari.

-nihaui — riband, mu-baf — standing

: : grana, lang khana, {stop) utarna, tikna, Handsel, buhni, {dakh.) bhoni.
on end, kusha'rira — twisted or plaited : thahama, {hesitate) pas pesh k., aga Handsome, khiibsurat. rupwant, suthra,
behind, — on new-
bindi, jura, choti : pichha k., {falter) haklana, luknat k. sundar, kabul-surat, shakil, surup, sajdar.
-bom akika false — mixed with
infants, : Halter, kamand, palahang, {for leading Handsomeness, klmbsiirati, jamal, 12(38.
the real, chontla matted — jata : ,
jat, : horses)bag-dor, {forhorses, dogs, 4'c.) 41 3. Handwriting, khatt, dast-khatt. kalam.
small — of the body, rom, rungta ro'an, : Halting, {of an army) makam place, :
— Handy, chalak-dast, {suitable) dastkabil.
the — cut a circular form, girda in : to para'o. To Halve, adhyana, do-nim k. To Hang, {dangle, v. n.) latakna, hilagna,
adjust the — kanghi sanwarna with a , : Halved, do-para, nisRiuisf./reHALVES, 2066. {suspend) latkana, awez*., jhulna, {stran-

fine head of — jhandula — ,

{a child) : Ham, jangh, zanu kl pichhli taraf, {thigh of gle) phaiisi d. , gala phansna, {be delayed)

cloth glove used in rubbing a horse, path!. the hog) su'ar ki namak-aluda ran, ran, atakna, {be dependant on) rahna, para rah-
Hairbreadth, sar-i-mu, bal-barabar. {son of Noah) ham. na, {cover) mai-hn.! : — back, chiitar sa-

Hairiness, baldari, pur-mu'I. Hamlet, khera, tol, chhot! bastl. korna. To be Hanged, phaiisi parna.
Hairless, bebiil. Hammer, mekh-chu, martol,martol,((?aiA.) Hanger, {sword) nimcha.
Falling off of the Hairs, khaura : small — fizl, baton, hathaurl, {of a gun) chutki. Hanger-on, daman-gir," muft-khor.
of the lips before the beard grows, masen To Hammer, thonkna, hathaurl se thonkna. Hanging, latak, latka'o, {in compos, adj.)
standing of the — on end, rungte khare Sound of Hammering, dharalla to form : awez, {subst.) awezi : to kill or execute
h. to have the — standing on end, sahrana. by — ,
garhna, garhana. by — ,
gal d. Hangings, diwar-giri.

Hairy, mu'e-dar, bal-pur, pashmi, lomi. Hammock, dulara. Hamper, dala, tokri. Hangman, jallad, dar-kash.
Halberd, gaiidasa. To Hamper, uljhana, phansana, atkana. Hank, atti, pheiiti, kalaba, anti, lachchha.
Hale, bhala-changa, tandurust, kawl. Hamstring, khunch to khunch mama. : — , To Hanker after, ji lagna, ji daurana.
To Hale, ghasltna, {dakh.) ghansetna. Hand, hath, dast, muth, changul, {mea- Hap, Haphazard, ittiftik, sanjtog, hadisa.
Half, adha, arddh, nisf, niin, {dakh.) ada, sure) cha'o, {side) taraf, {writing) khatt Hapless, kam-bakht, be-nasib, abhagi.

{in compos.) adha, adh, adh or ad :—a expanded — chang — of a watch, , : ^-e., Let what will Happen, harchi-bada-bad :

damri, addhi : —a hide, adhauri: — and mikyas — — ghat-pat — mau-

: to ,
: at , may it — , kashke : to — , parna, an-parna.
— , nisf-a-nisf, nisfU-nisfi : — a paisd, jud from —
: — ba-dast having to , dast : Happily, khushi se, ba-khair o khiibi.
adhela : —a piece of cloth, adhwar, the — luxated or withered, shaU out of : Happiness, anand, kamrani, kamgari, kam-
addhi : —a rupee, Si^c, adheli :
— — hathon-hath be — dar
, : to at , pai h., yabi, sa'adat, sukh, bakhtawari -.final and

as much again, dewrha, daurhi :

— dar rahna
pai — ba-dast be — : in , : to in eternal — , mochh.
o tax or duty, — body, adh-kar : the banaya^'.,darpesh — breadth, char- h. : Happy, kamran,kamyab, khush-hal. klmsh-
ardhang assume a body — male and
: to -ungal — cuff or : {dakh.) cuffs, hath-kari, -dil, khujista, {fortunate) nasibwar, sa'id,
— female, ardhang dharna — baked : khora — poya.
: gallop, bakhtyiir, farrukh, humayun, baliramand;
earthenware, sewra — blown, flower) : {a To Hand, {give) hathon-hath sompna, dena, finally — mukt —
, : times, roz-bih : how
—
ad-kliila: {soup) boiled, {grain) banjarl, hawale k., {guide) hath pakarke lejana. — !, — khusha !, : to be — ,
gajna.

kham-slmru'a — burnt, lukat: ; adh-jala, To be Handed down, {by tradition) sina Harangue, khitfib, kalam, iz'har, takrir.
— cooked, nim-pukht — dead, ad-ma- : ba-sina ana. To Harass, aziyat d., satana, tasdi' d.
ra, ad-mu'a, adh-mii'a, 75, 2108 — : Handful, dasta, muthi, muthi-bhar, buk- To be Harassed, barah bat h., ba-tang h.
dressed, mlhitTii, (»(c<Ma/») adh-kachra :
— ka, bukki, lap, lap-bhar, musht, {few) Harbinger, daurahii, payik, agwa, bakara.
dried, pharahra, pharahri — : driven, {as thore, kalil. Handicraft, dastkari. Harbour, bandar, hifazat panah ki jagah.
a stake) ad-garha nim-khurda : — eaten, Handicraftsman, dastkar. To Harbour, {v. a.) panah d., {v. n.) pa-
— killed, — of any nim-kushta : thing, Handiness, dastkari, dast-kabiliyat.
adh-wan — open, ad-khola, mm-baz —: : Handwork, karigari, dastkari, ?an'at. Hard, {adj.) sakht, kara, {difficult) mush-
pronounced, ad-zabiin — ready, : adhfira : Handkerchief, rumal, angochha, dastmiil, kil, dushwar, kathin, {cruel) sang-dil, ka-
— adh-pakka, adh-kachcha, 210B,
ripe, {folded diagonally) singharii, {tied round tar, be-rahm, durusht, {severe) shadid,

{grain or fruit) 1689 — gildar, : roasted, the head) ka?aba, (tied over tfie turband bhiiri, {solid) mazbut, sangiu, {stingy)

riltn-soz — nim-razt
: — satisfied, : ut- and over the ears) dhata, {u^ed as a sling tang-chashm, juz-ias, {adv. close) pas,

tered,adh-kaha — washed, kham-iibob : : for the arm) galjandfa. Ijarib, {swiftly) jaldi, shitiibi, {violently)
 , )
:

HAS HEA HE.i 2313

shiddat se, zor se : — by, nazdik, kg- IlASTiLY,shitabI,ibara-jhar,jaldIsc,(ra»7(/3/) sar-kob -.from — foot, to sir-a-pa, sir-o-
-bhag : — tn be got or met with, dur- be-tadbiri se : travelling — ,
garm-rah. -pa hanging the —
: nigunsar: , sar-nigiin,
labh : rendered — to be broken, {an oath) Hastiness, chatpati, jaldl, {rashness) be- hanging the — dar-kanar over aside, sar :

mugLallaza : to be — , karrann, : to be — -tadblrl, be-lihazi, {of temper) tundl. the — {dakh.) XMa po
, beat one's — : to

of hearing, uncha sunna : to become — Hasty, jald, sbitiib, {rash) be-tadblr, uta'- with vexation, sirdhunna move {the — : to

pathrana. ola, be-lihaz, (passionate) tund-kho. up and down, jhumna shake the — : to

Hardfavohred, tursh-ru, zisht-ru, rurh. Hasty pudding, faliida, laps!. from affliction, sir dulana.
Hardhearted, sang-dil, sangin-dil, katar. Hat, topi one who wears a
: topl-wala. — , Headach, dard-i-sar, {dakh.) sir-phorl.
Hardheartedness, sangdili, berahml. Hatch, {brood) fiiol, {dakh.) manda see : Headed, {as a drum) mafha.
Hardihood, dileri. Hardiness, {stout- Hatchway. To Hatch, sewna, andese He hD foremost, long, sir ke bhal. —
ness) mazbuti, paurha'I, {bravery) dileri, bachcha nikalna, {plot) bandishi., {con- Heading, {of a drum, ^e.) marhan.
mardfmagl, {effrontery) gustakhl, dbitha'I. trive) dhyan se ikhtira' *. Headless body or trunk, rund, kabandh.
Hardly, {with difficulty) muslikil se, dik- Hatchet, tabar, pharsa, kulhari, tangl. Head-man, sardar, mund, {dakh.) natam-
kat se, {oppressively) sakhtl se, {barely) Hatchway, pbalka or falka {Roeb.). gar :
—
of an office, darogba {of a trade) :

thora sa, kam, shazz. Hate, adilwat, nafrat, bad-kh\yahl, ghin. chaudharl, {of a village) patel, dihkan.
Hardmoothed, {a horse) bad-lagam. To Hate, nafrat *., makriib janna, 1019. Head-shaven, mfmrla. Headstall, sar-
Hardness, saldjtl, mazbuti, sangini, {dif- Hated, Hateful, makriib, mabghiiz. -duwal : part of the — of a bridle, 171 3.

ficulty) dushwarl, {severity) dm-usbti :

— Hatred, bad-khwahl. karahiyat: see Hate. Headstrong, sar-zor, munh-zor, be-salah.
of heart, kasawat, sang -dill. Hatter, topi-banane-wala, kuliih-saz. Heady, {intoxicating) nasblla, nasha-dar.
Hardship, sakhtl, kasht, su'ubat, takllf. To Have, rakbna, pana, dharna, pakarna. To Heal, dawai., {a wound, v.n.) bhama.
Hardware, lokhar: — man, lobar, kasera. Haven, kol, bandar, panah, hi0zat-gah. The being Healed, {of a wound) indimal.
Hardy, char-shana, chimra, paurha, maz- Havener, shab-i-bandar, Ijakim-i-bandar. Healer, sbafi. Healing, {adj.) shafi, shi-
but, {brave) diler, mardana, {bold) gus- Haughtily, ghuriir se, hikarat se. fa-bakbsh, {rnbst.) shifa, mu'alaja, {of a
takh, dhltb, be-adab. Haughtiness, dimagb, nakhwat. ghamand, wound) iltiyam.
Hare, khargosh, sasa, lamkana, lambha. ghuriir, takabbur, kibr, istihkar. Health, Healthiness, sihhat, aram,bih-
Harebrained, kbalal-i-dima gh chancbal. , Haughty, mutakabbir, maghriir, magrii. budi, arogya, tan-durusti, afiyat, kusal.
Harem, Ijaram women of the mastiirat.
: — , Having, dar, mand, war, war, {prefix) zu. In Health, HEALTHY.achchha, bhala, bha-
Hark ! suno-suno, kan de'o, dekho-dekbo. To Haul, gbasitna, khaiiichna, Inchnii. la-ehanga,tandurust: — andvigorous,S44.
Harlequin, maskhara, bhand, tamashagar. Haunch, ran, jangh, kiilil, {dakh.) phara. Healthily, ba-sihhat, tandurusti se.
Harlot, beswa, clihinal, fahisba, Imrakal. Haunt, dih, adda, akhara. Heap, dber, ambar, dherl, atala, ganj, {of
Harlotry, clibinal-panii, zinakari. Havock, nirani, kharabi. tabahl, fana. baggage, ^c.) atal, {of bamboos) thana,
Harm, Izii, rauj, gazaud, {injury) zarar, zi- Hautboy, surna.surna'e: /)/a3^er,surnachi. — {of grain, &fc.) tal, {of grass) kharhi : to
yan, tota, nuksan, {crime) guniib, taksir; Haw or web in the eye, nakhuna. —, jam' k., tal k., thopna, piitna.
to — , saf^ana, nuksaa pahunchana. Hawk, jurra, {fern.) baz, {species of) bah- HEAPED«p,mutariikim.HEAPiNG!/^,sanchai.
Harmless, bhola, sidha, be-nuksan. rl, basha, {dakh.) chipkha, {fern.) bashin, To Hear, sunna, istima' k., {listen to) kan
Harmonicon, jal-tarang. kohl, tonwa, turmati, {young) chiiz. dharna, kan d. : to cause sunana, gosh- — ,

Harmonious, bam-ahang, ham-nafs, 1062. To Hawk, {let fiy hawks) baz ka sbikiir -guzar *. .• to desire — , kan jhukana : to
Harmony, tarana, khush-iihangl, {accord) khelna, {expectorate) khankbarnii, {cry pretend not — , kan men tel dalna.
darasazi, mel : to live together in — , 1951. goods) bechta phirna. Heard, masmii', shanida,gosh-gu2ar, (^i»c«
Harness, saz, saj, saman, {armour) siliih. Hawker, pherl-wala, dast-farosh. ear to) mustajab : to be — , {a speech)
HARP,cbang,kaniin,barbat.HARPER,cliangI. Hawser, chhota hamar {Roeb.). kan men parna ft to be shanldanl. : — ,

Harridan, bazar-ga'ida, piroza'if cbhinal. Hay, sCikhi ghas, rakhi, Slaf, kab. Hearer, sami", sbinawa, niyiishanda, 1333.
Harrow, benga, ma'I, sarawan, machl. To make Hay while the sun shines, 391. Hearing, mustami", {subst.) istima', sun-
To Harrow, cblma, bidabna, henga pherna. Hazard, {risk) khatra, mukhatara. jokhim, na, sama'at, {in compos.) niySsh act of
:

Harsh, durusbt, kara, na-khusb, {to the {gambling) bar-jit game of :jii'a, ki- — , — , shanid, srawan : not — , na-shanau :

taste) tursb, {to the ear) talkb-go, riikba, marbiizl ; — table, but. sense of — , sami'a, kiiwat-i-sami'a.
sakbt, {morose) tursh-mizaj. ToHazard, {runthe — , v. n.) jokhim utha- To Hearken, sunna, kiin dharna, kan d.
Harshness, durushtl, tursha'i, turshi, khu- nii, 832, 759, {v. a.) khatre men dilna. Hearsay, afwah, shubra, sama'i bat.
shunat, sakhtl. {of language) sakht-go'I. Hazardous, khatar-nak. jokhimi, ittifaki. Heart, hridaya, hirad, hiya, dil, kalb, za-
Hart, haran, harnii, mirg, ahii. One who vHllingly Hazards life, iida'I. mlr, man, ghat, chit, {inner part) daruna,
Harvest, firman, fasl,katni,wakt-l-dirau. Haziness, dhundh, kuhasa, kudiirat(?). biitin, {courage) jan, jigar, kaleja, {me-
Having three Harvests, si-fasla. He, wuh, wah, wo, o, so, yah, yih, us-ne, mory) hafiza, bifz : brokenness of — , jigar-
Hash, yakhni, kima. Hasp, kulaba. is-ne, {male) nar, narukh : — who, man. -chaki : by — , khatir-nishan, az-bar, nok-
Haste, shitabi, jaldl, uta'oll, chatpati, ta'- Head, sir, sis, sar, mund, munda, mundiya, -i-zaban : to get by — , zaban-par charh-
jU, beg, {passion) jbunjhlahat : to go in mastak, mimdl, {extremity) sira, {summit) na, kanth karna : to obtain a place in
— , hal hal chalna. fark, {chief) ra'is, salar, {chapter) bab : one's — , dil —
men khub j. : to set one's
To Haste, maie Haste, Hasten, jaldl i., — and foot of a bedframe,
-parts seru'a : on, thanna, rnarua — of any : to steal the
dbana, pesh-dasti k., 819, {v. a.) cbalana. — of an arrow, paikan, bhal — of : cattle, one, dil churana zauk : with all my — , se
Making Haste, {s-ubst.) mubadarat. riis — of a paper
: munda: — of a
kite, with- — and hand, ba-sar-o-chashm with — :

Hastening, isti'jal, {pari.) ajil, 1698. tomb or bedstead, sirhana : beating the —, and soul, dil-o-janse, dida-o-dilse: with,
7 Y
 . : :

2314 HED HEM HEW

in, or on the — , ba-dil : — allurini/, dil- To Hedge, bar lagana, (enclose) gbermi. Hemicrania, Hemicrany, ardh-kaparl.
-fareb, dil-sitan, chit-chor : — attracting, Hedge-hog, khar-pusht. darraj, duldul. Hemiplegia, adhang, ardhang, falij qf- :

dil-kash: — breaking, jaji-kah: — broken, Hedger, bar-bandhnewala. flicted with — , ardhangi, adhangi.
dil-afgar, dil-khasta, jigar-chak :
— burn- Hedging-bill, da'o. Hemistich, misra". HEMLOCK,shukran(?).
ing, {sitbst.'j dil-taftagi, dil-sozl, sokhtagi, Hedysarum aMa^i, jawasa: — gangeticum, Hemorrhage, sailu-d-dam, jiryan-i-khun.
soz : — expanding, dil-kusha : — in- salaparni : — sennoides, jangli muiiga. Hemorrhoids, bawasir.
flamed, jigdiT-so)shta.: — piercing, dil-doz: Heed, lihaz, dliyan, kbabardari, hoshyari. Hemp, san, bang, bhang, bijaya, (dakh.)
— ravisher, dil-bar : — ravishing, {mbst.) To Heed, manna, lihaz A., kbabardar h. 1267 :
— plant, ganjha exudation of the :

dU-bari,(a4/)dil-ruba, manohar: — rend- Heedful, suchet, hoshyar, khabard.ar. flowers of — charas. Hempen, san ka.
,

ing, jigar-kharash, (subst.) jaib-chaki — ; Heedless, ghafil,be-khabar,achet,be-parwa. Hen, murghi, makiyan, kukri, (female) ma-
stealing, dil-band, {subst.) dil-ruba'I. Heedlessness, ghaflat, bekhabri. da : young — , til, tiliya.

Heartache, dard-i-dil, andoh-i-khatir. Heel, eri, pashna, akab, (of a cock) Idiar. Henbane, banj : — seeds, ajmiida ajwan.
Heartburn, waja'u-1-fawad, dard-i-mi"da Hegira, hijrat. Heifer, osar, kalor. Hence, yahan se, idhar se, (for this rea-
to have the — , chhati jalna. Heigh Heigh ho oho, allah allah.
! ! son) is liye, is waste, libaza, is par, is se :

To Hearten, dUbarbaria,himmat baadhna. Height, uncha'i, raf'at, bulandi, irtifa", — away I diir ho.
Hearth, chulha, chauka, atashdan, [dakh.) (dakh.) uncha'egi, (summit) &ni, intiha : Henceforth, ab se, ab ten, is wakt se.
chuUa, cbula : — money, gbar-dwari. a —, tekar, tekra, tila, (dakh.) tibba Henceforward, age, ba'd is ke, ayanda.
Heartily, dil-o-jan se, ba-dil, dil se. greatest — of a mountain, dfing : in the Hen-coop, tapa, khancha.
Heartiness, khulus, (eagerness) shauk. — of, ain : in the — of the rains, aia Henhouse, khurla. Henpecked, zanmuiid.
Heartless, be-dil, (cowardly) na-mard, barsat men. Henroost, murghkhana.
buz-dil, (unfeeling) sang-dil, be-rahm. To Heighten, uthana, incha k., (improve) Hepatick, jigari, kabdi.
Hearts, kulub. Heartsick, afsurda-dil. bihtar k., (exalt) charhana, barhana, rut- Her, us-ka, is-ka, us-ki, is-ki, apna, apni.
Heart's desire, dil-khwab, (dakh.) man- ba d., (aggravate) bhari k. Herald, munadi, dhandhoriya, nassitb.
-mangya. To one's Heart's wish or Heinous, bahut bura, sharir, zabiin. Herb, nabat, buta, jari, chhota darakht.
content, maa-mana, maa-manta. Heinousness, zabuni, shararat, sakhti. Herbage, nabitat, sabza, ghas piit, chara'i.
Heartstrixg, rag-i-dil. Heir, waris, wall, khalaf, wali-ahd : — Herbs, (culinary or garden) tara, sag.
Heartwhole, sahih-o-salim. apparent, inv^ri), kunwara: state of being HERD,niir, galla, jhund, (ofelephants)ha\\a.
Hearty, dUI, kalbl, (sincere) saf, (healthy) an — apparent, wali-ahdi. Herdsman, galla-ban, charwaha, baldiya.
bhala-changS, tan-durust, (strong) kawi. Heiress, warisa, zan-i-hakkdar. Here, yahaii, idhar, is jagah, is taraf : —
Heat, garmi, hararat, tapan, tapish, tiib, Heirless, la-waris. and there, idhar udhar, jidhar tidhar.
jalan, ushn, (dakh.) senka, (of the sun) Heirloom, mal-i-mauriisi. Hereabouts, yahin kahiii, kahiii idhar.
dhup, (weather) garma, girekham, (pas- Heirship, wirasat, wirasat ka istil.ikak. Hereafter, ba"d iske. Hereat, is-par.
sion) gbazab, josb, (of a fire) jUar, jhal, Helianthus annum, suraj-mukhT. Hereditary, maurusi, bapauti, aba'i.
(of pepper) jhal, jharap : great — , dham- Helicteres isora, maror-phall, (dakh.) Heresy, ilhad, bid'at, rifz,pakhand,kupatl».
ka : oppressive — , ubh : to be oppressed maronkajhar. Helix, (toido/)shamuk. Heretic, mulhid, rafzi, gumrah, bid'ati.
with — , ubhna, taunsna. Hell, jahannam, dozakh, sakar, narak, ja- Heretical, apanthi. Heretics, malahid-
To Heat, garm *., ta'ona, tapna : — iron, hlm, daru-1-bawar, patiil : in- — flames, Heretofore, sabik, sabik men, peshtar.
dahkaiiii, ta'o d. To be Heated, tapna. fi-n-nar wa-s-sakar : lowest — , 113. Heritage, irs, miras, warsa, mauriis, 282.
Heath, jhar,jharl. Heathen, but-parast, HELLEBORE,kutki:i/acA; — ,(rfaA-A.)kaIikutki Hermaphrodite, khunsil, hijra, 1867.
kfifir, gabr. Heathenism, but-parastl. Hellish, jahannami, dozakhl, naiT. Hermit, sahra-nishin, gosha-nishin or -gir.
To Heave, uthana, ubharna, (plump up) Helm, (rudder) patwar, patwal, sukkan. Life of a Hermit, gosha-girl or -nishinl.
phulna, phampna, (v. n.) uthna, (pant) Helmet, top, khod, mighfar iron 825. : — , Hermitage, hujra, gosha, mandhl.
hampna, haitiphna, (vomit) ubakna. Helmintholitus Judaicus, or echini, — Hermodactyl, jangli singhara, siirinjan :

Heaven, (sky) asmfin, gagan, t'alak, akas, /3. a., hajaru-1-yahud. flower of the — plant, gul-i-siiranjan.
sama, (place of the blessed) bihisht, jannat, Helmsman, sukkani, karn-dhar, maujhi. Hernia, and-kos, bad-khaya, fatk, 2058.
baikunth : ninth arsh. — , Help, madad, Sahara, sahayata, dastglrl, Hero, bir, bhat, sir, sur-bir, bahadur, ra-
Heavenlv, asmani, jannati, samawi, swar- i'anat, (remedy) chara, (interj.) alghiyas. wat, yal, pahlawan, ghiizi mard mis- : —
gl, ghaibi : — bliss, param-gati : — Im- To Help, madad k., sambhalna, bazu d., tress of Leander, hir, ranjha.

diea, aflak. Heavens, charkh, gardun : (supply with) dena : — one through a bu- Heroic, sawant, shah-zor, bahadurana.
good — ! nam-i-khuda. siness, bera par k. Helped, dast-girifta. Heroism, surta,pahlawanI,rustamr,sawantT.
Heavier, Heaviest, askal. Helper, saha'I, madadgar. Heron, bagla, butimar, mahl-khwar, 1760.
Heavily, shiddat se. Helpless, be-chara, la-char, darmanda, ut- Herpes, dad : —
exedens, ghur-ghura.
Heaviness, girani, bar, sakalat, (sadness) -patang : to be — , hath patthar tale dabna. To Hesitate, tawakljuf k., der k., aga-
udasi, afsurdagi, (languor) sustT, kahili. Helplessness, becharagi, lacharagT. -pichha k., (in speaking) hichkichana.
Heavy, bharl, sakll, giran, sangin, garwa, Helter-skelter, daurii-dauri se, 104. Hesitating, (adj.) rautaraddid, muzabzib
(sad) udas, malul, (dull, drowsy) sust, ka- Helve, bent, dasta, (dakh.) muth. Hesitation, pas-o-pcsh, khataknii, hai?-.
hil, sar-garan. Hebrew, ibranl, yahudi Hem, pallu, hashiya, got, kor, maghzi : to -bai?, taraddud, (in speech) hichkichi
Hecate of the Hindis, kali. — (utter a noise) khankhfirna, (edge a without — , be-ghill-o-ghishsh, 350.
Hectick, madkuk :
— fever, tap-i-dikk. ,

dress) turpana, (double hern) lurhiyana, Heterogeneous, an-mel, ghair-jins.

Hkdgk, dhan, bar • lu enclose with a — 321 , (shut in) gher lena. To Hew, tarSshna, kulliari se kStna.
 ,:
: , :,,
,

IIIN HOL HON 231.'

Hexagon, shash-jihat, shakl-i-musaddas. Hinge, kulaba, chul, nar-mada, kabza. baz rakhna, rokna, (r. n.) baz rahnfi :
—
Hexagonal, sliash-pahlu, musaddas-numa' HiNGTSHA repens, hilamochika. one's tongue, zaban dabna, chup rahna :

Hexameter, musaddas. Hint, ishara, ima, kinaya, ramz, sain, pata. —up, (v. a.) sambhalna, (v. n.) sambhalna.

Hey ! oho, shabash, jai-jai, allah-allah. To Hint, ishara k., sankarna, kinaya *. Holder, Holding, (in comp.) dar, gir.

Hiatus, khalal, sakta, chhed, rakhna. To make one understand by Hints, 1237. Hole, (pit) garha, (rent) chhed, surakh,

Hibiscus cannabinus, ambara, ambarl :

— Hip, (joint of the thigh) chutar, piith. rakhna, bedh, beh, (burrow:) bil, (snake's)

escnlentm, bhindi, ram-tura'i, bhendi — Hips, surln, chTtar, mak'ad. Hifpish, na- bil, bambhi — and corner, ko-
: (every)
na-kuthra: —
:

mutahilis, gul-i-aja'ib — phamiceus, sa- -shad. HippiSHNESS, na-shadi, zlk. groundfor preserving
in the

kund — dug
:

da-suhagan: — populneoides, paras-pipal: Hire, kiraya, ijara, bhara, ajr, mil.matana, consecrated fire, : in the

— rosa-sinenm, jawa — mbdariffa, am- : ajura, thika: — of boats, &^c., naul :

— sandy bed of choya: — a wall
a river, in

bara, ambari — :gurhal —syriacus, : of a return boat, &fc., phirti ka bhara. for mokh, mokha — made by
light, :

iorluostis, bala. 7'oHiRE,(A;Veoi«/)kiraya*.,(r(?n<)kirayalena children for or marbles,

trapball khalel

Hiccough, hichkl, hikka. Hirer, kiraya-diir. Hiring, (adj.) mujir. — made a wall by in sendh — thieves, :

Hid, Hidden, mukhtafT, poshida, pinhan, Hireling, ajiira-dar, ajlr, (dakh.) 599. to admit light, gawachh.
batin, nihufta : to be — , chhipna, dhapna. Hirundo apus batassia, supabena. Holes made by birds in trees, kotar.

Hide, chamra, khal, post, cham, charm, A Hiss, hisht. To Hiss, (condemn) tali Holi, holi, phagu'a. Holiness, takaddus,
charsa, khalri: —
and seek, chor-mahTchni. marna, hikarat ke sath phish k., (as a kuds,paki,(<;7/e)hazrat,ianab-i-mukaddas.

To Hide, chhipana, dhampna, lukana :

— snake) phunkarna, phuphkarna. Holla ! abe, ajT, are, (fern.) arl, ahe, (af-

one's face, [from bashfulness) munh chhi- Hissing noise, safir : — or Hiss of a snake, fixed to words) re, (fern.) ri, hot : to —
pana. Hiding, {subst.) ikhtila, dafn. bhuskara, phunkar :— sound of a drop (v. n.) tema. Holland, (rfaiA.)walanda:
Hideous, zisht, dahshat-angez, muhib. of water on a hot plate, chhan. man of — , walandez.
Hideously, haibatnaki se. Hideousness, Hist hisht, chup-chup, khamosh.
! Hollow, (adj.) mujauwaf, phok, kawak,
haibatnakl. Hieracium, gobhi. Historian, mu'arrikh, rawi, tarlkh-nawls. chhuchha, (as a tooth or tree) khokhla,
HIERA^^c?•fl, {dakh.) ayaraj or ayarij. Historical, tawarikh-mansiib, tarikbi. (dakh.) bol, phokal, phokhal, (deceitful)
Higgled Y-FiGGLEDY,ulat-pulat,ulta-pulta. History, tilrlkh, tawarJkh, rawayat. riyakar, be-wafa, (as sound) gambhlr-
Higgler, pheri-wala, halka saudagar. HiT,zarb,mar, (CTC«<)hadisa,(cAance)ittifak. -awazl, (subst.) jauf, khondkal, garha,
High, uneh, unchii, buland, ill, murtafa', To Hit, m.irna, zarb d. : — the nail on the (dakh.) nichan, (0/ a tree) khundla, khol,

(ra compos.) all, rafi", wala, (proud) mu- head, 2170. Hither, idhar, yahan. (low ground) nasheb-gah.
takabbir, (dear) giran, mahanga ; — and Hitherto, yahan-tak, ab-tak, 2224. To Hollow, khodna, korna, chhuchha k.

low, akabir-o-asaghir : of — descent, all- Hitting ttema?-*,hukm-andaz, (subst.)\a.g. kakorna, (shout) pukarna, terna.
-tabar ; of — rank, ali-shan, rafl'u-sh- Ho ! are, (fern.) ari, oho, po'is, wai, ho. Hollow-backed, (a horse) tabar-gun.

-shan, ali-kadr, wala-shan : the most — Hoar-frost, zhala, pala, jam! hii'i os. HoLLOWNESs,kawakT, (deceit)nya.,dorangi.
hakk ta'fda, khuda-e-ta'ala, bari-ta'ala Hoard, ganj, sanehai, khutti : buried — Holy, mukaddas, mutahhar, pak, tahir,
— bom, buzurg-zada — buland- : heeled, dafina : to — ,
ganjna, chupke jamana. musalll,parsa, sadh, dharm-atma:— book,
-pashna — : jan-baz, jan-dar
mettled, : Hoariness, shaib, sufaidi, kabra'I. — — man or person,
writ, kitab-i-ilahl :

— minded, buland-himmat, ali-himmat To be Hoarse, gala baithna, gala parna. arif, — men,
siddh, guru, muni, gosa'In :

— priced, mahanga, barhiya, kimati — : Hoarseness, giriftagl-i-awaz. masha'ikh, abrar — place or

urafii, : spot,

spirited, diler, sahib-ghairat. Hoary-, sufaid-bal-dar, biirha, sal-khurda. tirth,khet, makdis — ruhu-l- : spirit,

Higher, Highest, a'la, bartar, bulandtar. Hobgoblin, bhut, bbutna,paret, (dakh.)hu. -kuds — God.' subhana-llah.
:

HiGHLAND,kohistanHiGHLANDER,pahariya Hocus pocus, tona-tanl, jhar-phiink. Holy-day, te'ohar, id, parab, bara din.

Highly, nihayat, nipat, bahut, ziyada. Hodge-podge, malghoba, ginj, halTm (?). Homage, tasllm, bai'at : to do — , tasUm k.

Highness, uncha'i, (title), hazrat, janab-i- Hoe, belcha, pha'ora, kudali. H OMEjghar, bazar, bas-o-bas,makan,(rfaXrA.)
-ali : — of rank or dignity, ali-jahl. To Hoe, gorna, kudal? se katna ya khodna. bhumyal, (native country) watan at : —
High-road, Highway, shah-rah, bat, jada, Hog, su'ar, khinzir, khuk wild bar- : — , (adj.) ghar-basa, (adv.) ghar-men, ma-

painda, dara, dagra, sarak, dagar. hela, barhela : — deer, parha. kan -par fond of staying at
: Uiana-dost. — ,

Highwayman, bat-par, rah-zan, kazzak. Hoggish, su'ar-sa, glialTz, najis, palld. Homeliness, sadagi, na-tarashldagi.
Highway-robbery, bat-pari, rah-zani. Hogs, khanazir. Hogsty', bad-sala. Homely-, sada, na-tarashlda, angarh.

Hilarity, chuhal, khush-hall, tarab. To Hoist, uthiina, buland k., Gncha k. Homeward, ghar ki taraf :
— bound, phirti.

Hill, koh, parbat, chhota pabar, pahari. HoLcus sorghum, (Andropogon sorghum-, Homicide, raardum-kushi, katl, (mur-
Hillock, tall, tila, koh, [dakh.) tenkra. Roxb.) jo'ar, jaundri, (dakh.) jarl. derer) mardum-kush.
Hilly-, kohi, kohsar, parbat!. Hold, (seizure) pakar, girift, (catch) ankri, Homogeneous, ham-jins, ham-khi!kat.
Hilt, kabza, dasta, talwar o ghaira ki muth. (support) asra, (custody) kaid, (power) HoMOGENEOUSNESS, ham-jinsT, mujanasat.
Him, us-ko, use, is-ko, ise, tis-ko, tise. kudrat, bas, (hull of a ship) jahazka khol, Hone, sill, (dakh.) phatarl.
Himalaya, himalaya. HiND,(sa4s<.)hami. (Roeb.) khan, khaiir, (fori) kal'a, garb. Honest, rast, rast-baz, diyanat-dar, sach-
Hind, Hinder, (arf;.)pichhla: par<,pichha. — Hold ! (slop) raho, thahro, bas, baskaro. cha. Honestly, rasti se, diyanatdari se.
To Hinder, rokna, atkana, (/oriid) man" *. To Hold, (grasp, take) pakarna, gahna, Honesty, sachcha'i, rasti, khara'i.
Hinderance, tok, rok-tok, ar, atka'o. (keep) rakhna, dharna, (maintain) thah- Honey, shahd, madhu, asal, (dakh.) shat.
To be Hindered, rukna. Hinderer, ha'il. rana, tbambhna, (think) sochna, janna, Honey-comb, ghariya, chhatta, shan, poll.
Hindering, (adj.) muzahim, (subst.) 2040. (as a vessel, be contained) samana, amana, UosovR, (reputation, character) nam, abrii,
Hindermost, Hindmost, pichhla.wapasin. (as a council or feast) karna : — back, pat, (respect) ta'zim, takrim, adar, man,
 :,
,

2316 HOR HOU HUM

{rank, dignily) shan, martaba, sharaf, impatient — kutar: kind of bound-
little , histi, (adj.) ghara'u : — expenses, buyfi-
wakr.izzat, (cAas/!7y) ismat, liurmat, {or- ing pace a — Iambi long-legged
in , : lean, tat : —/Mrn!7«ce, 4'e.,asasu-l-bait, ghar-
nament) taz'm, ara'ish : nice seitae of -— -, — dagga master of the —
, : , mir-akhi.ir : bar, buna, khanman.
hamiyat, gljairat: to bestow — , hurraatfZ..- — of middling or mixed breed, tazik, Householder, Housekeeper, gbar-wala,
to lose one's — , nak-kati A. .•
to preserve ras mujaunas — of
fakat, years, :
five girhist, khana-dar, ahl-i-khana.
one's — , nak rakhna. naye paaj — of four years, char-
- : Housekeeping, tahal, khandari, khanadari.
To HoxouR, (dignify) sarfaraz i., barhana, -sal — of high or noble breed,
: cast ras- Houseless, be-khan-o-man.
{reverence) ta'zTmA"., harh'i d., liurraatA-. -kalaa — of seven years, panj — of
: : House-rent, rahwa'i.
I'uur HoxocR khud ! badaulat, liazrat. ten years, male-panj Turkl — or with : , House-steward, khansaman, bhandari.
HoxocRABLE, shai'If, izzatdar, siihib-abru. slit ears,chau-goshiya very well trained : House-wife, tahlu'i, (dakh.) jitbari, saun-
HoxocRABLY, ba-abru, sharifana, izzat se. and obedient — kal ka ghora — {with a , : sari : — or small bagfor needles, tilladani.
HoxouRED, mu'azzaz,musharraf,mu'az,zam. hollow back) from Kachchh, kachchlii. Housewifery, tahal, khana-dari, girhisti.
HoxouRixG, (subst. )i'zaz, (dak/i.) man-pan. Horse breaker, chiibuk-sawar, silah-shor, Housing, jhiil, zin-posh, kastuwan, damani.
Certain Honours conferred on princes, 829. 1 shabsawar — broker, chabuk-sawar —
: : How, kyiiii, kyauii, kis tarah, kaif, kyiinkar,
Hood, sir kl orhni, kulab, sar-posh, {of a cloth, — doctor,
kastuwan, gardani, jhiil : chigiina, kya : — far, ta ba-kuja, kahan
snake) phan, kafcha, {on a hawk) kuUab. baitar, salotari— faced, ghur-munha : : talak : — long, kab-tak, kahiin-talak,
Hooded, {a carnage, ^'c.) cbhatri-dar. — bagbi, giimachi —
fiy, : keeper, sa'is, (dakh.) kab-tag : — many, — much, kit-
To Hoodwink, ankhmundna, (<r(ci) farebd. (dakh.) kaz-dar — laugh, kahkab,
sa'is, : na, kis kadr, kai, keta, kit, kitta, ta-ba-
Hoof, sum, khur, na'l cloven khur. : — , kahkaha — — whip, cbabuk.
: s7ioe, na'l : -kai, jyiin, jitna, chand, kam — many- :

HooK,ankri,kiillaba,changul, mekb, {dakh.) One on Horseback, ghur-charha, (/em.) soever, chandan ; — chand,
often, kai her.
ankora : — with which elephants are -charbi. Horseman, sawar, sbah-sawar, However, par, magar, lek, lekin, amma.
driven, ankus Fishhook, Sickle.
: *ee ghur-charha, turk-sawar. Howsoever, much or many, kitna-hi. —
By Hook or by crook, kliuda kbuda karke. Horsemanship, sawar-kiiri, sbahsawari. Howl, Howling, pukar, nauha to : —
To Hook, {as ajish) katiye se pakarnil, ba- Horsemen, khail. Horsemint, dakbni- pukarna, rona, nauha k.

jbana, {ensnare) pbaasana, {join) jorna. -piidina. Horse-race, ghur-daur. Hubbub, harbari, hal-chal, ghul-ghapara.
Hooked, terha, kaj, ankri-dar, ankri-sa. A tree which supplies the place of Horse- Huckster, khurda-farosh. bisati, kunjrii.
Hoop, girda, kundli, halka, chambar. radish, sabajna. Huckster's shop, (dakh.) margi.
To Hoop, balka lagana, gbere bandhna. JVoise o/HoRSE'syee<,kharbarahat,kharbari. Hue, rang, laun and cry, hank-pukar. : —
Hooping-cough, daba(?), habba-dabba(?). Hose, moze, jurrab. Hosier, moze-farosh. Huff, khafgi, jhanjh, chirchirahat.
Hoopoe, (hudhud) shana-sar, hudhud. Hospitable, gharib-nawaz, mihman-dost. To Hug, god meiilena, gale lagana.
Hoot, shor, gbul, na'ra to ghul k. : — , Hospital, bimar-khana, daru-sh-shifa. Huge, bara, kalan. Hugely', ba-shiddat.
Hop, ek panw se kudak, ek kism ka nach, Hospitality, mihmandari, mezbani, 1894. Hukka, hukka, knlkula, gurguri, dami,
ek kism ki per to pbudakna, kudak-
: — , Host, (entertainer) mihmiin-dar, mezban, farshi — containing tobacco
: part of a the
na, (walk lame) langrana. sahib-i-khana, (army) lashkar, fauj. and servant who prepares
fire, chilam :

Hope, ummed, bharosa, tawakku", as, asra. Hostage, yargharaiil, kafil, ol. the — hukka-bardar — snake,
, ; naicha,
To Hope, ummedwar h., bbarosa k., 704. Hostile, mukhalif. Hostility, adawat. straight — snake or
kulfi, nigali : tube,
HoPEDfor, maraQl. Hopeful, ummedwar. HoT,garm, tatta, harr, (»io/fn<) sakht, (ea^cr) chaugani kind of — snake with two
:

Hopefulness, ummedwari. Hopeless, na- sargarm, (fiery) tund, tez, (as pepper) bents,do-khamma person who makes — :

-ummed, niras, mayiis to be i6og. : — , chirpira, charpara : — weather, tabistiin, snakes, naichaband.
Hopelessly, na-ummedana. dhiip-kala : — with spices, chatpatiya. Hulk, purane jabaz ka khol, jirm-1-jahaz.
Hopelessness, na-ummedi, nirasT. Hotbrained, Hotheaded, tund-mizaj. Hull, (of a nut) chhilkii, (of a ship) jahaz
Hoping, rajl, bajat-mand, mutamanni. Hotheadedness, khushk-maghzi. ka khol.
Hopper of a mill, dalv, chakki ka gala (.>). Hotness, garmi, hararat. Hum, bhimbliiuahat, gungunahat, bhinak.
Hordf., Urdu, firka, kaura, guroh. Hovel, jhompra, chhappar, kuti. To Hum, (sing low) gungunana, bhimbhin-
HoRDEUMAej:(«/!cAo»i,yava.HoRizoN,ufuk. roHovEB,(4iVd«)mundlana,(rfaAA.)thirakna. anii, (deceive) dhokha d., thagna.
Horizontal, ufki, ufuk-barabar, papa. Hound, shikari kutta. Human, insani, bashri — : being, admi, in-
Horn, sTng, shakh, sring, (of a bow) gosha, Hour, (space of 24 minutes) gharl, sa'at, san, bashar, manus : — kind, nasiit.

pakhata, atni, (ofthemoon) nok (.'), (mu- ghanta : — of death, antkal : — glass, Humane, narm-dil, rahra-dil, halim, salim.
ricat) sur, singa, bhompQ, karna'e, nar- shisba-sa'at. Humanity-, insaniyat, bhal-mansat.
-singa one vtho plays on the
: — narsingiya.
, HouRLY,ghari-ghari,harghari,sa'at ba sa'at. Humble, ajiz, gharib, miskin, adhin, khak-
Horned, shakh-diir, sTng-dar, sringi. Person who strikes the Hours, ghariyiili. siir : to — , tabi" k. , daba'e rakhnii, past k.

Hornet, zambur, barr, (dakh.) dikiirl. House, ghar, haweli, makiin, (in compos.) to be — , sir nawana : to appear very —
Horny, sing ka, sing sa, (hard) sakht. khana,bait,kada, (family) gharana, khan- ghighiyiina.
Horoscope, janam-patri, zii'icha, tali*. dan, tabar, nasi, (of earth) matkotha, (sta- Humbleness, gharibi. Humbly, 1443.
Horrible, Horrid, sahmniik, muhib. tion of a planet) burj, manzil, ras : kind of Humid, martub, sila, naranak, oda, tar.
H0RRIDNE8S, wahshat-angezi, haulnaki. thatched — , bangla : — made by chil- Humidity, tarawat, rutuhat, namnaki.
Horror, haul, haibat, wabshat, kusha'rira. dren, gharu'a, gharaunda : from — (0 Humility, fijizi, tawazu", ghariln, adhinata.
Horse, ghopi, asp, (black) shabdcz, (of a — , ghar-ba-ghar. Humorous, lat-pativ,thathol,(rfroH)hansor.
cream colour) surkba, (grey) nshhab, (bay) Housebreaker, sendhiya, nakb-zan. Humorsome, see Humorous, Peevish.
kumait : having a good — , bbal-ghorija : Household, khandin, gharanii, kul, gir- Humour, (moisture) ras, tari, (of the body)
 :

HUZ JAS JES 2317

khilt, {of the eye) pani, {temper) kho, Hyacinth , sumbul, {gem) ek kism ki jauliar. zambac, bel, bela, ra'e-bel, motiya, mo-
mizaj, {whim) manmauj, laliar, {jocula- Hydrocele, nuziil-i-ab, and-soth. gra, mallika, {dakh.) bat-mogra.

rity) thatthe-bazi : out of — , bezar. Hyena, lakra,kaftar,girir, (rfaAA.)657,386. Jasper, zabarjad, sang-i-jashra.
Humours, {of the body) akblat, rim. Hymn, astut, bhajan, mankabat. Jatropha curcas, bagrendi.
Hump, kuz, kub, {ox's or camel's) 1639. Hyoscyamus tiiger, khurasani ajwa'in. Javelin, barchha, barchhl, sang, barhiya.
HUMPBACK,HUMPBACKED,HUNCHDACKED, Hyperanthera morunga, sahajna, 2107, Jaundice, yarkan, arkan, kamal-ba'e.
kubrfi, kubjii, kuzpusht, kubba, 538. {dakh.) munga. Hyperbole, mubalagha. Jaunt, sair, awara-gardi : to — ,
phiriia,

HUMPBACKEDNESS, kuZ-pUshti. Hyperbolical, majazl. sair k., awara phima.

Hundred, sau, sai, saikra, sad : — and 7'o«;«'ffiHYPERBOLicALLY,lon-mirchlagana Jaw, jabha, jabhra, {dakh.) thopra : lower
eiyht, athotar sau : — fold, sau-guna : Hypochondriacal, sauda'i, zi makhiiliya. — , chana : to have locked — , danti lagna.
— thousand, lakh, lak. Hypochondrium, kokh, kokha. Theiwis, kalla, gal-phara.
Hundreds of thousands, lakha. Hypocrisy, riyil, nifak, do-rii'T, do-rangi. Kind of 3 AY, maina.
Hunger, bhukh, ju", gursanagi, khudhil Hypocrite, riya-kar, munafik, mura'i. Ibis denudata, boza (?). Ice, barf, yakh.
to bestarving with — ,
pet lag j. Hungry, Hypocritical, do-rii'i, kapati, makr-amez. Iced, barf-parward.
bhukha, gursana: to be very — 188., Hypothesis, pindar, atkal, anumiin, ra'e. Ichneumon, {dakh.) bijii.

Hunt, shikar, said, khader : to — shikar , Hypothenuse of a triangle, karan. Ichor, zard ab, gha'o ka pani.
k., khaderna, ragedna, herna. Hypothetically, farzan. Icy, barfl, barf-sa, pur-yakh, sard.
Hunter, saiyad, aheriya, shikari, byadh. Hyssop, zufS. Hystrix, khar-pusht. Idea, khayal, wahra, tasawwur, samajh,
Hunting, {mbst.) said, shikar, aher, ka- {dakh.) dhund .-
vain, foolish — , 1008.
rauli, 2048, {rcith a stalking horse) chii- Ideal, khayali, wahmi. Idealism, maya.
har : place for ~, shikar-giih, nakhchlr- Identical, ek-san, wuhl, ek-hi, mutabik.
-gSh : to go a — , shikar khelna.
I, J
Identity, yak-sani, sarGp, mutabakat.
Huntsman, mir-shikar, badhik, shikar-biiz. Idiom, muhawara, istilah, tarz-i-kalam.

Hurdle, tatta, {dakh.) tatta. I, {pron.) main, ham, man. Idiomatical, istiliihi, khass, majazi (?).
To Hurl, zor se phenkna, dalna, diil d. To Jabber, baknii, jaldi se bolnii, {dakh.) Idiot, janami miirakh, jar, gidi, gawdi.
Hurlyburly, kbalbalT, harj-marj, harbari. watwatana. Jabberer, bakkl, ba'o- Idiotism, himakat, be-wukiifj, ablahl.
Hurricane, tufan, ohauwii'i, andhi, jhari. -jhak, barbariya, {dakh.) watwatT. Idle, {lazy) arami, arasi, sust, kahil, maj'-
Hurry, jaldi, khalball, shitabi, harbari, ta- Jack, {engine) dam-kala, {a flag) nishan. hiil, {unemployed) be-kar, mu'attal, {use-
rap : in a — , chat-pat: to — ,
jaldi k., Jack, {tree and fruit) kathal, {dakh. fruit?) less) abas, be-fa'ida, {unmeaning) be-ma*-
arbarana, halbalana, harbaranii, {v. a.) phanas : slice of the — fruit, kii'a : pulp ni, piich, muhmal : — speech or talk,
shitabtar chalana. ofthe—fnnt,\o'\. zhazh : to be — ,
{unemployed) baithna :

Hurt, chot, zaldjni, gha'o, {damage) akaj, Jackal, gidar, shaghal, kola, siyal, sal. to — , susti *., susti se aukat katna, 1942.
kisarat, ziyan, {damaged) zakhm-khurda : Jacket, kurta, mirza'i, kaba, anga, J593. Idleness, susti, maj'hSli, kahili, ta'attul,
to — , zakhtni k., chotiyana, iza d., {to da- Jacob, ya'kub. Jade, {horse) charkha, be-kari : one who is proud of eating the
mage) nuksan pahunchana : to be — , chot {woman) kuttama, thagnl to thakana. : — , bread of 1984. — ,

khana. Hurter, muzi. To Jagg, dandanadar k. Jaggy, dandan- Idler, sust admi, kahil shakhs, awara.
Hurtful, muzirr, ziyan-kar. adar, kbarkhara. Idling away time, tazi"-i-aukat.
Hurtfulness, ziyan-karl, mazarrat. Jail, kaid-khana, bandi-khana, zindan. Idly, susti se, kahilana, {uselessly) abas,
HuRTLESS, be-mazarrat, be-nviksan. Jakes, charchhobi, pit'e-khana. sandas. ra'egaii : to walk about — , rah napna.
Husband, khasam, shaubar, zauj, pat, kha- Jalap, gul-i-abbas ki jar. Idol, but, sanam, miirat, putla, thakur: —
:
—
wind second ofaHindu j«!(?ow,dharicha. Jam, murabba, mewon ki mitha'i. of the Arabs in paganism, hubal, manat,
To Husband, saitna, girhisti i., ihtiyat k. Jamb, darwiize ka bazii. lat : one who dresses an — , singariya.
Husbandman, kisan, khetl-har, muzari'. To Jangle, jhagarna, chakhachakhi k. Idolatob, but-paiast, mushrik, shaman.
Husbandry, zira'at, sir, kheti-bari, kisna'I, Jangling, {subsf.) khatpat, {dakh.) 738. Idolatry, but-parasti, puja, miirat-puja.
kishtkari, {economy) girhisti, khana-dari. January-February, magh. Idol-temple, but-khana, but-kada, 736.
Husband's elder brother's wife, jithanl, je- Janus of the Hindus, ganes. Japan, {var- I. E., ya'ne. Jealous, bad-zann, waswasl.
thani : — sister, nand, nanand —
: sister's nish) raughan, {ware) raughanl kam. Jealousy, ghairat, shakk, zann, rashk,
husband, nandosi, nando'I : — younger Jar, {vessel) ghara, mathor, jala, jarra, {dakh.) churs to suffer — or envy, 1604.
—younger brother's wife,
:

brother, dewar : {sound) kharkharahat, {discord) jhagra : Jeer, kiniiya, parihas to — bat phenk-na.
—
: ,

dewrani. for keeping preserves, martaban large : Jeerer, ta"na-zan. Jeering, boli-tholi.
Hush ! {inter}.) chup to {v. a.) chup k.,
: — ,
—
mauna, matka, khum.
, Jeeringly, ta'na-zani se, ta'na-tashnr se.
sakit k., {v. n.) thambhna, chup rahna. To Jab, kharkharanii, kharkana, {quarrel) Jelly, rub, lu'ib, {dakh.) jaman, 780.
Hushmoney, rishwat, muiih-bhari. jhagarna, {be inconsistent) na-muwafik h. Jeopardy, khatar. khatra, jo'ihim.
Husk, chhilka, bhus, kishr, bakla: — of Jarring, {as of a door) kharkharahat. Jerk, jhatak, jhirak, hacbkola, hachka.
chana, chhillar : — of grain, choya — : Jasmine, yasmin, saman, chambell Ame- : T'ojERK,jhatakna,jhirakna,((faXA.)jhirkana.
of wheat, chokar. To Husk, chhilkii utar- rican — , ishk-pecha : great double Ara- Jest, thattha, bazla, hazl, mazakh, khilli.
na, {by pounding) chhantna. bian or Tuscan — , mogra. ToJest, mazakhen k., bolii., thattha mama.
Hut, jhompra, jhomprl, kuti, madhaiya. Jasminum auriculatum, 1354:
juhl, — Jester, thatthe-baz, latifa-go, maskhara.
Huts /or soldiers, chha'onl. grandiflorum, jati, jahi, chambell, maati: Jesting, (*Hii^)thatthe-bazi, maskharapan.
Huzza, jai-jai-kar : to — ,
jai-jai-kar k. — multiflorum, kath-bela, kund (?) : — Jesus, isa. Jet, Jet d'eau, fawwara, nal,
7 Z
 ,
:

2318 ILL IMM IMP

nail, {the fossil) sang-i-musa ; to burst or LLiBERAL, tai'g-dil, a-data, dun-bimmat. MMODEST, be-bijab, be-sbarm, na-haya.

spout forth a — d'eau, fawwara chhutna. LLiBERALiTY,kam-bausilagi,past-bimmatT. MMODESTY,be-baya'I,be-sbarmi,be-bijabI.

To Jet otit, ubakna. Jew, yahud, yahudl. llicit, na-ja'iz, na-rawa, na-masbru". To Immolate, zabb k., bal d., kurban k.

Jewel, jawahir, man, nag, jauhar, ratan, LLiTERATE, jaUl, an-parha, ummi, ujjbar. MMORAL, bad-ma'asb, a-dbarmi, khafif.
{dakh.) ghaina : — house, jawahir-khana. LLNATURE, bad-batmi, cbircbirabat, 800. MMORALiTY, bad-ma'fislil, a-niti, a-dharra.
Jeweller, jauhari, jawahiri, jariya. LLNATURED, bad-batm, bad-sirisbt. MMORTAL, a-mar, baiy-kaiyum, la-yazal.
Jewels, gahna, abhukhan, jauharat, abba- LLNESS, bimari, maraz, azar, bura'i. MMORTALiTY, baka, hayat-i-abadi, amarlu.
ran : adorned with — , mukallal, jawabir- To Illude, (mock) tamasba k., (deceive) MMOVABLE, gbajr-mutaliarrik, acbal, atal,
-nigar : false — , bhagli gabna : radiance bbulana. MMUNITY, mu'ifi, cbbutti, makhlasi.
or splendour of — , cbhut : set with — To Illume, Illumine, Illuminate, ro- MP, bhutna, jinn-baeba see Child. :

ratn-jatit : set work of — , Sfc, jatit. shan k., faroz k., muuawwar k., sanwarna. To Impair, gbatana, kam k., bigarna.
:w's harp, muchang, munb-cbang, 1986, Illuminated, munawwar. Illuminating, Impalpable, kapar-chban, mibln : —
2006 : — stone, bajaru-1-yabud. (adj.) munir. Illumination, tanwir. powder, tall : to be reduced to an —
, agar, jo, gar, ar, yadi : — even, yadyapi Illusion, maya, jal, dbokba, cbbal. powder, surma h.
—
- it is not, magar : — not, ilia, nahli'i to. To Illustrate, rosban k., munawwar i. To Impart, dena, bakbsbna, (iw/orm )kabna.
Gxis FATuns, cbhalawa. Illustrated, mubaiyan, raujalla, masbrub. Impartial, munsif, be-gbaraz, musawl.
GNOBLE, gum-nam, kbasis, wazi", kamina, Illustration, tauzih, bayan, tasrih, ta'bir. Impartiality, iusaf, be-gbarazi, adl.
dun, sufl, faro-maya, kam-zarf. Illustrious, nami, jaswant, mashbur. Impassable, be-guzara, masdud, band.
GNOMINions, bad-nam, tuhinati, ruswa, Image, but, putli, murat, sanam, taswir, Impassioned style, soz-gudaz, wa-sokbt.
fazih : — treatment, lat-kundan. (likeness) shabib, (idea) kbayal. Impatience, be-sabri, be-istiklall, be-tabl.
GNOMINY, bad-nami, ruswa'I, apajas, ar. Imaginable, Imagined, maubum, 1838. Impatiens balsamina, gul-mibndi.
GNORAMUS, na-kbwanda, murakh, bbaku'a. Imaginary, kbayali, wahml, gumani, 1838. Impatient, be-sabr, be-tab, na-sbikeba.
GNORANCE, jabalat, jabl, na-dani, ajani, Imagination, kbayal. guman, tasawwur, To be Impatient, batbarna, 1807.
agyanpan : pretended — , tajabul: to pre- wahm, dbyan foolish: —
khayal-i-batil.
, Impeachment, bar-amad, ittibam, da'wa.

tend or feign — , tajabul k., macblana. To Imagine, kljayal *., sochna, bujbna. To Impede, atkana, rokna, arna, band k.
GSORANT, jahil, nadan.anjan, agyan, ajan, Imagining, (adj.) mukbaiyil, mutasawwir. To be Impeded, phansna, pbasna.
aj'bal, ablah, bewukuf, becbmadan. To Imbank, bandbna. Imbankment, 538. Impediment, ba'il, sadd, atka'o, ta'arrnz,
GNORANTLY, anjane, na-danista, nadani se. Imbecile, za'ifa-?-/.ibn o tan, natawan. ar : — in speech, ukda, luknat, giriftagi.

GHANA, gob. Jilt, aiyarl, nakbre-baz. Imbecility, zu'f, nakiibat, kam-zihni. To Impel, cbalana, bul d., daurana.
INGLE, jbauak, jbankar, kbarkbarabat. To Imbibe, jazb k., dil men kabul *. Impelling a dog to the chase, shusbkari.
To Jingle, sunsanana, thantbanana, tha- TblMBiTTER, talkb*.;OTe To Exasperate. Impenetrable, a-bbed, durg, be-ebbed.
nakna, 1753. Jingling, sansanahat. To Imbody, mujassam k., milana, jorna, Imperative, bukml, amrl mood, amr. : —
LiAC passion, ba'o-sul. ();. n.) milna. Imbodied, mujassam. Imperceptible, agochar, aprataksb.
LL, (adj.) bura, bad, zabun, (sick) bimar, To Imbrue, bbigona,duborakbna, sborbori. Imperceptibly', ahiste, bilaihsas, bilaijbar.

kasalmand, alil, kabila, {subst.) bura'i, Imitable, muktada. To Imitate, tatab- Imperfect, na-tamam,nakis: tojse,i82a. —
zabuni, (misfortune) afat, bala, musTbat, bu' k., pairawli., (copy) nakli., biska k., Imperfection, na-tamami, naks, kusur.
(adv.) bad, zisbt, be, na, — advised, ku : (mimic) sang or swang \a-aa.„(counterfeit) Imperial, shabansbabi, kbakani. kbusrawl.
be-salab — behaved, ku-cbali — beha-
: : taklid k., banana. Imitated, muktada. Imperious, ammara, kahhar, mutakabbir.
viour, ku-cbal, be-cball — bred, dabang, : mitation, iktida, tatabbu', taklid, sang. Imperishable, be-zawal, abinasi, amar.
be-dastur, ku-dbang: — conditioned, bad- mitative, mutatabbi', nakll, mukallad. Impersonal verb, fi'1-i-be-fU'il.

-hal, bad-surat — disposed, bad-khaslat : mitator, mutatabbi", muktadi, nakil. Impertinence, be-adabi, gustakbl.
or -kho, or -nibad, 867 — fated, na- : MMACULATE, pak, bc-dagb, saf, be-aib. Impertinent, be-adab, gustakh, be-libaz.
shudani — formed, bad-uslub, bad-
: MMANiTY, be-rabmi, na-admlyat, 2078. lMPERTiNENTLY,nasba'!Stagise,be-adabana.
-bai'at, ku-rup — looking, bad-numa ; MMATERiAL, mujarrad: seeUNiMPORTANT. Impetuosity, jaldl, tezi, tundi, bujum.
or -namud, bad-saj — mannered, bad- : MMATURE, kacbcba, na-raslda, kliam. Impetuous, tez, jald, garm, shadid, gbalib.
-afwar, be-ilbang, be-taur, ku-dbab — : MMATURELY, pesb az wakt. Impetus, saurat, tez-rawi, zor, kuwat.
omened, a-sbaguni, bad-yuran, manlius : MMATURITY, kliaml. Impiety, a-dbanm,fisk,ilhad,na-khuda tarsi.
— paced, (a horse) bad-rikab — shaped, : MMEASURABLE, be-hadd, la-intiba. Impious, be-din, fasik, mulbid, kafir.

ku-dbab, bad-uslub, bad-daul, bhadesal, MMEDiATE, be-wasita, bila-fasila, bi-l-fi'l. Implacable, sang-dil, be-rahm, sakbt.
bhonda : — tempered, bad-slrat, bad-mi- MMEDiATELY, ab-bi, dar-hal, turt, wahiii. To Implant, baitbalna, rompna, bona.
zaj, kaj-kbulk, nak-cbarba : — timed, be- MMEMoaiAL, kadim, muddatka. Implements, bathyar, alat, (of war) siirdj.
-wakt, be-ja, be-mauka" : — bad- will, MMENSE, be-kiyas, be-badd, be-intiba. To Implicate, uljbana, pbansana, lapetnfi.
-andcsbT, bad-kh\yiibi : to — treat, Ija- MMENSELY, kahiii'i ka kahaii, nihayat. Implication, lapet, pbansana, (inference)

rara-zadagl k. : to take — , bura manna. To Immerge or Immerse, dubona, bofna. isbara, Ima, kinara : by — , zimnan.
LLEGAL, khilaf-i-shar', na-bakk, baram. To be Immersed, gbark A., dubna. lMPLiciT,beuzr,pura,mafhum,mutazamman
LLEGAHTY,na-durustI,mukb;dafat-i-sbar". MMERSED, musharrak, lin, gbark, 1898. To Implore, minnat zfirl k., mangna.
LLEGIBLE, na-khwandanl. bad-kbatt. MMEKSION, gbark, dub, (o/a«<ar)gburub. To Imply, ishare se batlana, dalalat k.

LLEGITIMACY, haram-zidagi. MMETHODICAL, be-sallka, be-taur, abtar. lMPOLiTic,be-tadbIr,na-ma"kfil, be-mauka'.

llegitimate, Ijarum-zada, waladu-z-zina. MMINENT, mushrif, muTdlak, karlb. Import, (goods imported) fimdani, bbarti,

LLFAVODRED, zisht-ru, karlh-manitar. audaza, be-hisab,be-l>add. (meaning) ma'ul, mazmun, maljsad.

 1 ,
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IMP INC INC 2319

To Import, (saudagari raiil) liina, {signify) Impure, na-saf, najis, palid, gliallii. mail, mailan, raghbat, shauk, hawas : —
batlfiiifi. Importance, kadr, girani. Impurity, na-paki, chhot, najasat, laus. to vomit, ok, tahawwu" : to have — to,

0/Importance, Important, muhimm, la- Imputation, laga'o, ibtimal, (ccnswre) tub- dhukna : having — , ma'il : to resist one's

zim, bura : — affair, muhamm, muhimm. mat, ilzam : false — , buhtan. own — , man marna. To Incline, {v. n.)

Importation, idklial, amad, amdani (?). To Impute, lagana, thahiaaa, tuhmat k. jhuknii, nihurnii, ma'jlA., {slope) dhalna,

Importunate, mutakazi, bajidd, takaza'I. In, {postpos.) meii, bich, ko, ku, {adv.)\ihi {v. a.) jhukana, ni-hurna, ma'il k.
To he Importunate, pai k. Importu- tar, bTch, andar, {in compos.) fi, {neg. Inclined, ma'il : — towards, multafit.

nately, takiize se. To Importune, ii-
riyana, dhuni d., pichha lena. Impor-
tuning, (sulist.) takrari, tahmll.
Importunity, ilhah, takaza, lajajat, haha.
To Impose, lagana, bar d. : to
rf.,chhalna: )»o/casi7y Imposed OB,nyariya.
Imposition, taghallub, ziyada-talabi,
parpanch : — of a burthen,
lMPOssiBi.E,ghairmumkin,muhal,muta'azzir
Impost, baj, malisul, khiraj, lagat,
Imposthume, duinbal, dummal, phora.
Impostor, thag, farebl, daghfibfiz, chhaliya.
Imposture, talbis, dagba, makkjiri, tazwir.
Impotence, Impotency, be-makdiiri,
uS.-td.via.m,{inal/ilii!/topropaffate)nammiii.
Impotent, za'if, kam-zor, sust, na-tawan,
he-makdiir,{mial/le to propagate)na,-mB.Td.
TobecomelMPOTEtiT,(lose viriiitti)n% mama.
lMPRACTicABLE,miibal,an-hona,nasakhtani.
To Imprecate, bad-du'a k., sarapna.
Imprecation, la'nat, bad-du'a, sarap.
prefix) h'l, na, be, nir, ni, a, an. To Include, dakhil k., muljit k., shamil h.
Inability, tang-dasti, natakatl, natawanl. ncluded, mundaraj, dakhil, muzamman.
Inaccessible, mumtana'u-l-wu?ul, aughat. NCLUDiNG, Inclusive, mushtainil, 183B.
Inaccuracy, ghalati, chuk. NCOG, Incognito, poshlda, chhipake.
— oh, daglia Inaccurate, ghair-sahlh, ghalat, beja, 1 1 ncoherence, be-ma'nl ya hazyan bakna.
Inaction, susti, sukun, be-shughll, aram. ncoherent, be-mel, ghair muifibik.
taka'i, Inactive, sust, arasi, dhlla, maj'hiil, arami ncome, amad, aradanl, yaft, madakliil.
takllf. Inactivity, sustI, aras, alas, kahalat. ncommensurable, be-mel, be-nap.
iNADEauATE, ghajr-kafi, kam, na-la'ik. To Incommode, tajdi" d., taklif d., dikki.
Inadvertency, ghaflat, be-iltifati, chiik. ncomparable, be-nazir, la-sani, tak.
Inadvertent, ghafil, be-khabar, be-iltifat. NCOMPATiBLE,bemel :<oie ,lagganakhana —
Inadvertently, sahwan, ghaflat se. NCOMPETENT, na-Siiz, Dil-kafl, kasir.
Inanimate, be-jan, be-jl, a-char, nir-jTw, NCOMPLETE, nji-tamam, nakis, nim-taiyar.
zu'f, {spiritless) afsurda, be-namak body, jar. :
— • NCOMPREHENSiBLE,ghair-mudrak,be-kiyas
Inapplicable, be-mauka', na-muwafik. nconceh'able, be-kiyas, na-mafhiim.
lNARTicuLATE,na-saf,talaffuz men na-zahir. NCONGRCous, na-muwafik, khilaf. zidd.
Inattention, be-iltiatl,ghafili,be-khabarl. nconsiderable, na-chiz, be-kadr, tbora.
Inattentive, be-lihiiz, ghafil, an-jan. NCONSIDERATE, be-tadblr, be-ilitiyat, 92.
Inaudible, na-masmu", jo na suna jawe. NCONSiDERATENESs,be-ta'aramuli,be-fikri
Inauspicious, nahs, a-shubh, na-mubarak. NCONSisTENCY, tabayun, tazadd.
Inauspiciousness, nalisiyat. NCONSiSTENT, Da-muiiasib, na-muwafik :

Impregnable, a-jTt, mani", nii-mumkinu- Inborn, Inbred, jibilll, khilkl, zati. — words, tamat: to be — with, 1791.
-t-taskhir :
— fortress, bisn-i-basln. Incantation, mantar, afsun, jadu, latka, NCONSOLABLE,ghamgm: grief,yipaiia^
To Impregnate, giibhin k., hiimila k. nairang mode of- : 1704. — -, NCONSTANCY, achpalahat, be-sabatl.
To Impress, naksh k., chhapna, {force to Incapable, na-kabil, a-patr, na-ahl. NCONSTANT, bc-kaiar, chala'ii,na-pii'edar.
serve) begar pakarna : — on the mind, Incapable of answering, la-jawab. NCONTESTABLE, be-daregh, kati", shat7.
khatir-nishln k. Impress, Impression, To Incapacitate, be-makdur *. NCONTESTABLY, bila-takrar, la-kalam.
asar, tasir, {print) chliapa. Incapacity, na-rasa'I, na-kabilTyat. NCONTiNENCE, bc-parhezl, be-ismati.
Impressed on the mind, dil-nishin, 1146. lNCARNATE,mujassam. Incarnating, 1 99. NCONTiNENT, bc-parhcz, be-ismat, 1565.
Making Impression, pesh-raft, mu'assir. Incarnation of the deity, avatar -.first — NCONVENiENCE, takalluf, kabahat, tasdi'.
To Imprint, naksh >t., chhapna, dil-nishin>t. matsya : second — kachchapa
, : third — NcoNVENiENT, be-mauka*, muzahim.
Imprinted on the memory, khatir-nishiin. varaha : fourth — nri-singha , : fifth — To Incorporate, jam" k., milana.
To Imprison, band k., kaid k., mundna. vamana sixth : —
parasurama seventh , : NCORPORATioN, mila'o, itmezish, zamlma.
To he Imprisoned, kaid h., mahbus h. — rama eighth
, balarama ninth
: — , : — NCORPOREAL, mujarrad, nirakar, be-jism,
Imprisonment, kaid, habs, aslrl, giriftarl. buddha tenth : kalki. — , ghair-maddi : — beings, mujarradat.

Improbability, khilaf-kiyasi. NCAUTious, be-ihtiyiit, be-tadbTr, 431. NCORRECT, na-sahih, ghalat, a-suddh.
Improbable, khilaf-i-kiyas ba'fd az akl. , NCENDIARY, atash-afroz, fitna-angez, 977. NCORRECTLY, ghalati se.

Impromptu, badiha. NCENSE,loban, fid, bukhur: to — , khafai., ,

ghalati.

Improper, be-ja, na-ma'kil, anuchit. chherna. Incentive, targhib, muharrik. NCORRIGIBLE, I -paz la-;ia

Improperly, beja,nahakk,be-thaurthikane.
Impropriety, be-dhangi, na-hamwarl.
To Improve, {v. n.) bihtar h,, sudhama,
{v. a.) sudharna.
lMPROVEMENT,bihtarI,tarakki,islah,bana'o.
Improvidence, kotah-andeshi, be-tadblri.
Improvident, na-;ikibat-andesh, 1742.
Imprudence, be-tadbirl, be-akli.
Imprudent, be-tadbir, be-khabar, be-akl.
Impudence, be-sharmi, be-haya'i, gustakhi.
Impudent, be-sharm, ni-iajja, be-adab.
Impudently, be-adabi se, gustiikhana.
Impulse, dhakka, jung, {motive)
With Impunity, be-siyasat, be-azab.
NCERTITUDE, dubdha, dhokha, shakk. NCREASE, barhti, ziyadati, afziinl, tarakkl.
NCEssANT, lagatar, mutawatir, paiham. fo Increase, {v. n.) barhna, ziyada h.,
NCESSANTLY, ala-d-dawam, anan.fa-anan. {v. a.) barhana, adhikana, afzud k.
NCEST, kurum-chodi, gotr-gaman. NCREASiNG, {subst.) taksir, {adj.) nami.
NCH, tassu, angul, barhaii hissa foot ka. NCREDiBiLiTY, adam-i-i*tibar.
NciDENT, saniha, majara, hadisa, 1195, 35. NCREDiBLE, amananlya, ghair mu'tabai.
NCiDENTAL, ittifUki, arizl, nagahani. NCREDULITY, bc-i'tikadl, adam-i-akldat.
NciDENTS, sanihat, sawanih, waridat. NCREDULOus, be-i'tlkad, be-aklda.
NCisiON, chira, kat, burrish, chhed. NCREMENT, beshi, barhti, tarakkl.
To Incite, targhib d., utliana, chherna. To Incrust, parat jamana, tab charhana.
NCITEMENT, targhib, lalach, ba'is, tahrls. NCRUSTATioN, parat, tah,lep dena, parda
NCiviLiTY, be-taurl, be-muriiwatl. To Incubate, sewua. Incubus, kabus.
ba'Ts. nclinable, ma'il, raghib, musta'idd. To Inculcate, salah d., sikhlana, samjhana.
NCLiNATiON, {slope) dhal, utar, {desire) cuMBENT, lazim, wajib, bar-hakk, farz.
 :

2320 IXD INF INF

To Incur, sazawar h., lagana, zer-bar fi. Indiscriminate, ghair-mu'aiyan.bethahrao -khora, be-abru : to become — , fazHjat h.

Incurable, be-dawa, la'ilaj, asadhya. Indispensable, lazim, wajib, zarur, far?. Infamy, bad-nami, ruswa'i, apajas, rusiya-

Incurableness, la-ilaji, be-ilaji. lNDiSPENSABLY,la-jaram,luzuman,wujuban hi, be-abrQ'i : to be branded with — , 275.

Incursion, daur, takht, {dakh.) ratawa.
Incurvation, terha'I, lachka'o, bank.
Indebted, makruz,daindar,kar7dar,(oi%ed)
mamnim, raarhun to be :zer-bar A.
Indecency, be-adabi, na-sbayastagl.
Indecent, falush, be-adab, na-shayasta.
lNDECENTLY,be-adabise: talking
To Indispcse, {disincline) dil pherna, na-
-raz k., {make ill) kasalmand k., alii k.
Indisposition, na-marzi, {disease) kasal.
— , Indisputable, yakinl, wajibi, kat'i, sarih.
Indisputably-, yaklnan, sarlhan, beshakk.
Indissolubility, na-gudakbtagl.
— ,fahhash. Indissoluble, na-mumkinu-l-iufikak.
Infancy, tiHi, cbhutpan, baohpan, balapan.
Infant, tifl, bachcha, bSlak, larka, 1761.
Infantry-, paidal, piyade. Infants, 1562.
To Infatuate, diwana*., sbefta A., jaduA-.
Infatuated, farefta, shefta, mubtala, 2170.
Infatuation, sheftagi, fareftagi, diwanagi.
Infection, sirayat, ufunat, ta'assur.

Indecision, taraddud, be-infisali, sbakk. Individual, fard, ek shakhs, wahid, jana. Infectious, Infecting, sari, lasgar (?).
Indeed, albatta, sacb, waki'i, fi-1-waki*. Individuality, fardiyat, ahadiyat, tanha'i. To Infer, tajwiz *., atkalna, bujhna.
Indefatigable, a-tbak, mihnatl, dhuni. Individually, akela, ek ek, fardan. Inference, natija, basil, khulasa, anuman.
Indefinite, ghair-mukarrar, be-thikana, lNDivisiBLE,a-bhed,na-mumkinu-t-taksiin: Inferior, asfal, adna, diin, nicha, past.
(a«fl?iow«)nakira: — ar/icZf, harf-i-tankir. — atom, juz-i-la-yutajazza, jauhar-i-fard. People 0/ Inferior rank, hasbiya.
Indelible, a-mit, an-dho'a, gbair-maljw : Indocible, Indocile, gbair-islah-pazir. Inferiority-, pa'ini, pasti, kamti, farotari.
— s/am or mar*, jigarldagb.nakshka-lhajar Indolence, kahili, susti, maj'hiili, dhil. Inferiors, sughara.
Indelicacy, na-mulayamat, be-lutfi. Indolent, sust, kahil, maj'hiil, dliila. Infernal, jahannaml, dozakhi. sufil : —
Indelicate, na-mula'im, be-lutf, be-lihaz. Indubitable, be sbakk, be-shubha, yakin. regions, patal, pattal, rasatal.

Indemnification, Iwaz-i-niiksan, tawan. Indubitably-, be-shakk, nischai, yakinan. To Infest, sataua, khijana, iza d., takllf (J.

Indemnity ,iwaz-i-nuksan,tawaa,mubadala. To Induce, targbib d., laaa, tahris d. Infidel, kafir, gabr, be-din, munkir.
To Indent, labarya katna, dandana-dar k. Inducement, targbib, ba'is, mubarrik. Infidelity, kufr, be-dini, shirk, kbiyaaat.

Indent, Indentation, kbandana, lahar. Induction, natija, basil, kiyas, istidlal. Infidels, kuffar, kawaflr, malaliid.
Indenture, ikrar-nama, ahd-nama. To Indue, malbus k., pabnana, dena. Infinite, be-badd, be-intiha, be-shumar
Independence, istiklal, azadi, mukhtari. To Indulge, mihrbani k., bakbshna. — series, tasalsul.

Independent, mukhtar. mustakill, be- Indulgence, ri'ayat, ijSzat, marbamat. Infinitive, {in gram.) masdar.
-niyaz : — ofjudge or general, 904. Indulgent, mibrban, sbafik, nazbardar. Infinity-, be-payani, be-haddi, be-shumarl.
Independently, mustaghniyana, ba-ghair. Indulgently, mihrbani se, khatir-dari se. Infirm, za'ff, dubla, dur-bal, rogi, mariz.
Index, namud, dall, {of a took) fibrist. To Indurate, (».n.)pathrana, (».a.)kara*. Infirmary, daru-sh-shifi, bimiir-khana.
India, hind, hindustan, jambudip, 383. Induration, sakhti —
of the spleen, 615.
: Infirmity, zu'f, na-tawani, kusiir, rog.
Indian, (swis/.) hiudu, (arf;.)bindT,bindu'i: Industrious, milmatl, sa'i, chiilak. To Inflame, jalana, pbunkna, sulgana, {ir-
— badger, bejii : — corn, bhutta, maka'i, Industry, mibnat, takaiyud, masbakkat. ritate) chherna : — quarrels, ^c. , 1801.
kukri, (dakh.) raakki-jari ear of com,—
: Inebriation, Inebriety, nasba, masH. Inflamed, afrokhta, sokbta : — in mind,
whence the seeds are taken out, gilll. Ineffectual, batil, be-asar, be-taslr. sokbta-jan : — with love, sar-garm.

To Indicate, batana, dalalat k., dikhlana. Inefficacy, be-asarl, adam-i-tasir. Inflaming, {in compos.) tab, soz : — the
Indicated, mushar. Indicating, mush'ir. Inelegance, bad-numa'i, kubh, na-zeba'i. heart, dil-soz : — the world, geti-afroz.
Indication, dalalat, lim, alamat, isbara. Inelegant, na-zeb, bad-numa, na-ma"kul. Inflammable, jalanbar, sokhtani.
Indications, dala'il. Indicative, dall. Inequality, uneh-nicb, na-hamwarl, fark. Inflammation, jalan, sozisb, atasb-zani,
Indifference, be-ta'allukl, be-gharazi. Inert, sust, kabil, mu'attal, be-harakat. {of the eyes) ashob, ankb ani (203).
Indifferent, be-parwa, be-gharaz any :
— I.vestimable, be-badal, be-baha, be-kimat. Inflammatory-, muhrik see Seditious. -.

QcA'on, mubah.lNDiFFERENTLY,aisa-waisa Inevitable, la-budd, char-nacbar. To Inflate, pbulana, nafkh k., pbiinkna.
Indigence, iflas, muflisi, be-zari. Inevitably, na-char, cbar-na-char. Inflated, phulka to be phulna, 2133.
: — ,

Indigenous, desi, mulki, watanl. lNEXHAUSTiBLE,be-badd,be-nihayat,a-tiit. Inflation, nafkh. intitakh. phunka'o, 583.
Indigent, mulitaj, mafluk, muflis, benawa. Inexistence, nestl. lNEXisTENT,na-paida. !rolNFLECT,nawana, jhukana,(m^ra7M.)663.
Indigested, na-gawara, na-hazm, (ill-con- Inexorable, na-uzr-pazir, sang-dil, be- Inflection, jbuka'o, {in gram.) tasrif.

«i(/ererf)be-ta'ammul,(i7/-arran^erf)abtar. -rahm : — dunning, takaza-i-shadid. Inflexibility, kara'i, sakhti, karakhtagl.

Indigestible, sakil, mumtana'u-1-hazm. Inexpedience, kabahat, na-munasabat. Inflexible, sakht, nii-mula'im, magra.
Indigestion, bad-ha/.mi, sikl, ajiran, 93. Inexpedient, nii-munasib, na-la'ik, be-ja. To Inflict, lagana, dena :
— pain, 1052.
Indignant, ghazabnak, jaljala, taish-pur. Inexperience, na-tajribakari, anari-pan. Influence, asar, hukm, zor, tasir, pra-
To be Indignant, jaljalana. Inexperienced, na-azmiidakar, kham. bbii'o : — of an evil eye, tok.

Indignation, ghazabnaki, jaljalahat, 987. Inexpert, na-dastkar, nakis, anarl, 434. To Influence, asar k., byapnii, ba'is A.
Indignity, kliiffat, subki, istikbfaf, ihanat, Inexpf-rtness, anar-pan, Wiiim-dastl, 434. Influx, dukhiil, jiriyani, ijtima", kasrat.
ITJ to treat with
: —
chithama. , Inexpiable, be-afu, be-magbfirat, a-mit. To Infold, lapetna, dhampna, infmdna.
Indigo, nil. 111 —
after being once cut,
: perl. Inexplicable, kil§iru-l-bayan, Ifi-l.iall. To Inform, talkin *., batliinii, jatanii, 153.
Indirect, na-ra-st, terha, na-durust, na-saf. Inexpressible, na-guftanl, be-bayan. Information, khabar, ta'lira, wukuf, iy.i-
Indirectly, pech sc, isharatan, na-rasti se. Inextricable, ma-la-yanball,pech-darpeeb la", agabi, gosh-guziiri : getting — , 978.
Indirectness, terha'I, na-durustl. lNFALLiBLE,mukarrar,a-chuk,l.iukm-andaz. Informed, muttali", agah, khabar-dar.
Indiscernible, a-disbt, be-namud. Infallibility, yaklnl, be-khatii'i. acbiikl. Informer, kbufya-nawis, nammam, 1263.
Indiscreet, be-itntiySz, be-tamlz, be-libaii. Infallibly, l.a-budd, yakinan, mukarrar. Informing, {subst.) talkin, khabar-dari.
Indiscretion, bc-imtiyazi, be-tamlzl, 429. Infamous, bad-nam, rti-siyah, ruswa, jut- Infraction, faskh, shikast, abd-sbikani.
 ,.

INN INS INS 2321

Infrangible, chimrl. To iNFRiNGE.torna. Inner, bhitri, andaruni —

apartments, ig^.
:
dambazi, {hint) ishara, Ima.

To Infuse, andardalna, (»iaoero/e) bhigona. Innkeeper, bhathiyara, sahib-i-sara'e. nsipid, be-maza, phika, sitha, be-iiamak.

Infusion, {med.) khisanda, {of bhang) x^VA. Innocence, be-gunahl, paki, be-jurmi, ma'- NsipiDiTY, Insipidness, bemazagi, 1259.

Ingenious, zarif, zaki, zahin, zirak, 863. sumlyat, {harmlessness) be-badi, gharibi. To Insist, i?rar A., ba-jidd A., takid k.

Ingeniously, zakawat se, chatura'i se.
Ingeniousness, Ingenuity, zihn, zirakl.
Ingenuous, rast-baz, khara, saf, sachcha.
Ingenuousness, rasti, safa'i, khara'i, sidk.
Inglorious, halkii, khafif, gum-nam.
Ingot, shosha, Int, sil, thakka.
To Ingraft, paiwand lagana, baithalna.
Innocent, be-guniih, be-jarm, a-pap, pak.
Innovation, ilidas, bid'at, anrit, iklitira*.
Innuendo, ishara, kinaya, ramz, mihna.
744. Talking by Innuendos, nok-chok.
Innumerable, an-ganit, be-shumar, 81.
To Inoculate, {for the small-pox) pachh-
na, tikarf., (a tree) paiwand lagana.
To Insnarb, bajhana, phaiisna, phandlana.
nsociable, ghair-manus, na-milri])] (?).
NSOLENCE, gustakhl. sar-kasbi, takabbur.
nsolent, mutakabbir, sarkash, gustakh.
NSOLUBLE, la-hall, raustahilu-l-l.iall.
NSOLVENCY, na-dari, dewala, muflisi.
NSOLVENT, dewfdiya, na-dilr, muflis.

Ingrafted, paiwandt. Ingrate, be-wafa. Inoculation, tika, pachhna, pachh. NSOMCCH, yahan-tak, is hadd ko, Ijatta ki.

Ingratitude, be-wafa'i, namak-haraml. Inoffensive, be-jurm, gbair-muzirr, sada. To Inspect, dekhna, nijhana, tabkik k.
Ingredient, matra, oshadhl, juz. Inopportune, Inopportunely, be-ja. "nspection, nazar, nigah, libaz, parakh.

Ingress, dukhul : —
and egress, 176, 235. lNORDiNATE,na-mu"tadil,ba-ifrat.,be-liadd: NSPECTOR, nazir, darogha, muhtamim.
To Inhabit, basaa, rahna, sukunat*. — appetites, nafs-1-ammara or -bahlml. NSPiRATioN, ilham, ilka, waliT, dam-kashl.
Inhabitant, bashanda, rahne-wala, tnukim, Inquest, nagahan maut ki taliklk, 553. To Inspire, Uham k., wahi bhejna, dil men
sakin. Inhabitants, sukkan, sakana. Inquietude, be-firami, be-cbaini, be-kall. dalna, {breathe) dam phfinknu, dam lena.

Inhabitants of the world, fdamiyan. To Inquire, {ask) piichlina, {seek out) NSPiRED,mulham,diwana:ino!<)/e(/(/e,i458.

Inhabited, ma'mur, abad, amira, maskiin: dhundhnii, talasb i. :

— into, tajwiz i., NSPiRER, Inspiring, mulhim, hatif.

— parts of the earth, rub'i-maskun. talikik k., jancUna: — after health, Sfc, NSTABiLiTY, be-karari, na-pa'edari, 430.
Inharmonious, be-tal, na-silzgar. aliwal puclihna. To Instal, khil'at d., tika d., tilak d.
Inherent, dakhili, khilkl, zati, jibiUi, asli. Inquirer, puchhwaiya, talib, khojiya. NSTALLATioN, tika, khil'at-djhl, abhishek.
To Inherit, waris h., irs lena, miras lenii. Inquiry, taftlsh, tajassus, Istifsar, talash, nstalment, see Installation, {por-
Inherit ANCE,irs,miras.lNHERiTED,mirasi. baz-purs : — after health, ahwal-pursi. tion) kist, bihrl : settlement of the re-

Inheritor, waris, mlras-khor, hakkdar. Inquisition, biiz-purs, tajwiz. venues by — , kist-bandi.

To Inhibit, man" k., rokna, baz rakhna. Inquisitive, khojiya, jasus-tabl'at, 1862. nstance, {example) nazIr, misal, {occa-

Inhuman, be-muruwat, katar, be-rahm. Inquisitiveness, tajassus, {dakh.) 564. sion) majara, bat, {solicitation) darkhwast.

Inhumanity, sang-dilT, nithura'I, 437. Inroad, turk-tazT, takht, yurish, daur. istid'a ; for — , farzan, masalan, jaisa ki.

To Inject, dalna, {syringe) pichkari marna. Insane, diwana,sauda';,nliynQn,mukhabbat. NSTANT, {urgent) mutakazi, mustad'?, {pre-
Inimical, bad-andesh, drohi, bairi. Insanity, baura'i, junun, khabt. diwaiiagi. sent) hazir, maujiid: — of time, lamlia, an.

Inimitable, lNiMiTABLY,be-misl,be-nazir. Insatiable, na ser hone ka, {dakh.) aghori. NSTANTANEOUSLY, INSTANTLY, ab'hl, fi-

Iniquitous, bad-tinat, be-insaf, bura. 7'olNSCRiBE,sabti.,likhna,sar-namalikhna. -1-faur, fi-l-hal, 1: a-mujarrad, isl-dam.

Iniquity, be-insafi, badi, zabunT, bura'i ; to Inscribed, markiim,muharrar: to be — ,750. NSTEAD, ba-ja'e, badal, iwaz, ba-manzila.

receive the wages of — , haram khana. Inscription, kitaba, likhat, likhiiwat. NSTEP, pusht-i-pa. To Instigate, tahrik
Initial, pahla, miikaddam, awwal. lNSCRUTABLE,bechun, mumtana'u-t-taftish. k. , bar d. , uskana, ubhama, wargbalanna.
To Initiate, Ifuia, shuru" karanil, 278. Insect, kira, kirm, {bred in grain) sursuri, nstigation, tahrik, targhib, tahrls, ighwa.

Initiated, mashrfi': to be — , a devotee, ^oQ. {destructive to wood, grain, and flower) NSTiGATOR, muliarrik, bani-kar, da'i.
Initiation, aghaz-i-ta'llm, idkbal. mel. ghun, {very troublesome to birds) riij. To Instil, chulana, dalna, zihn-nishin k.

Injudicious, be-baslrat, nadan, puch. Insects, hasharat, hawamm. NSTiNCT,zatIakl,hosh,sudh,akI-i-haiwani.

Injunction, takid, bukm, takaiyud. Insecure, be-amn, na-mazbiit, makhtfir. NSTiTUTE, Institution, a'in, ka'ida, ka-
To Injure, bigiirna, iza d., ujarna, ziyan A. Insensibility, be-hawassi, be-khabari. niin, {establishment) ta'aiyun, takarrur.

Injured, mazlum, makhsiir to be 904.

: — , Insensible, be-ljiss, sun, behosh, ba-tad- To Institute, thahrana, mukarrar k.

Injurer, Injurious, be-insaf, muzirr. rij. Insensibly, tadrijan, ba-tadrij. NSTITUTOR, wazi', bani, mujid, bar-pa-saz.
Injury, {hurt) iza, aseb, zarar, {mischief) Inseparable, lazim, a-bhed, na-munfakk. To Instruct, sikhlana, sikhana, batlana.
ziyan, gazand, {injustice) sitam, be-insafi. To Insert, dakhil k., darj k., likh rakhna. NSTRUCTED, muTillam, 540 to Je— 1267. : ,

Injustice, be-insafi, be-dadi, zulm, 74. Inserted, mundarij, madkhiil, dakhil. NSTRUCTioN, ta'Um, talkin, murldi, sik-
Ink, murakkab,roshna'i, siyabT, kali, {black) Inserting, Insertion, idkhal. indiraj. ha'i, tarbiyat, ustadi, {advice) salah : re-

zang-bar, (rc(j)surkhl,shangarf: — maker, Inside, bhitar, andarun, andar, {subst.) ba- ligions — , murshidi.
murakkab-saz : — nnt, halda. tin : — of the lines of an army, thana. NSTRUCTOR, mu'aUim, {religious) murshid
Inkhorn, Inkstand, dawat, kalam-dan. Insidious, makkar, fitrati, hlla-baz, 504. NSTRUMENT, alat, ala, jantr, hathyar, {agent)
Inkling, {hint) ishara, bo, {wish) arzu. Insidiousness, dagha, fareb, fitrat, aiyari. wasna,wasita, (>-easo»)ba'is,miijib, (M.'n7?cn
Inlaid, munabbat.khacliit. 2'olNLAY,jariia. Insight, basirat, ma'rifat, wukuf, pahchan. contract) kabala, machalka : musical —
Inland, bhitarwar, desi, mulki. Insignificance, na-chizi, be-kadri. baja, saz — for piercing
: walls, nakb :

Inlayer, munabbat-kar. Inlaying, 1958. Insignificant, be-ma'ni, na-chiz, 2053. — for twisting ropes, batna, tera : noun
Inlet, {creek) kol, khal, {passage) guzar. Insincere, kapati, riya-kar, duroya. of—, ism-i-alat.
Inly, bhitar, pet men, andar. Insincerity, riyakari, kapat, zahirdarT. Instrumental, {aiding) mu'in, mumidd :

Inmate, ham-khana, ham-makan,
Inn, bhathlyar-khana. musafir-khana, 1966.
Innate, zati, jibilU, ttilki, tab!, 1818, 1917.
sa-gehl. To Insinuate, paithalna, ghuserna, {hint) vocal and —
music, gana-bajana.
ishara k., bat lagana, ramz k. Insinu- Insubordinate, be-rabt, be-lagam, magra.
ating, lNSiNUATOR,dambaz,charb-zaban. Insufferable, na-sahne-jog, be-bardasht.
8 A
 —

2322 INT INT IN^-^

IxsuFFiciENCY, kusur, kaim, na-la'iki. Interested, gbaraz-ashna, gharzl, lalcbi. Intimacy, ulfat, mu'anasat, ashna'i, rael.

Insufficient, kasir, nakis, na-rasa. Interestedness,1470.Interesting,1056. Intimate, {adj.) mauiis, dakbil, milansar,
Insult, chher, tanz, hatk, subkl, be-izzaS. To Interfere, hatb dalna, dakbli., gbus- {subst.) an — , mabram, ham-dam, bam-
To Insult, chherna, ktarna, be-izzati *. nS : — in others' disputes, 1516. -raz : to become — , 599 : to become —
iNSURANCE.awak.blma. iNSURGENT.bagbi. Interference, barham-zani, dakhl, 1868. with, munh cbarhna be — ; to , hil-mil^'. .*

Insurrection, balwa, shorish, hangama. Interjection, barf: of calling, 955. — to be the most — friendof any one, 1019:
Integer, Integral, salilh, tamam, pura. Interim, darmiyan, dar-Ia-asna, itne men. to be — with inferiors, muhh lagiina.

Integrity, tamami, piirapan, {konesfy) ras- Interior, batun, bbitarl, daruni, dakhil. To Intimate, cbitana, ishara k., jatana.
ti, sacba'i, diyanat, amanat, rast-bazl. Interlinear translation, tabt-lafzl. Intimation, isbara, ima, kLabar, agahl.
Integument, chhal, parda, jhilli, chamra. iNTERLOCUTOR.kalim.T'olNTERLOPE.dakbU To Intimidate, darana, dabsbat d., dantna.
Intellect, akl, fahm, kbirad, budh, bosh. Interlude, tamasba. Intimidation, ghm-fish, dharalla.
Intellectual, akli, gyani —faculty, ku-
: To Intermeddle, daldil k., bath dalna. Into, men, ke bhitar, ke andar : see In.
wat-i-darraka : — powers, mudrika. Intermediate, mutawassit, bain-bain, dar- Intolerable, an-saha, gbaii--mutabammal.
Intelligence, see Intellect, {news) kha- miyan, ma bain : — space, antar, fasila. To Intoxicate, mast k., matwalaX;., 207.
bar : secret — writing, kbufya-nawlsl. Interment, tadfin, dafn. Intoxicated, mast, matwala, madmata,
iNTELLiGENCER.khufya-nawis.akhbar-pawis To Intermingle, {v. n.) mibia, makbiat A., mad'busb to be —
matna, mast A., 904.
; ,

Intelligent, akil, gyani, aklmand, fahim, (». a.) milana, makhlit k., gbal-rael k. Intoxicating, {adj.) nasbila, nasbe-diir :

dana, wakif, bosbyar, zTrak, khiradmand. Intermission, chhutti, nagba, mublat, ta*- — drug, kaif, tbanda'i, waraku-1-khayal:
Intelligible, ma'kul, mumkinu-1-idrak. tll, antar— : without , ala-1-ittisal. — liquor, Sfc, nasha, kaitba, sukr, {from
Intemperance, bad-parbezi, be-i'tidall. To Intermit, nagba antar dekar ana. k., bhang or hemp) bang, jhajba, sabzi, gho-
Intemperate, gbair-mu'tadil, bad-parhez. Intermittent, or — fever, antriya — : la : — spirit drawn from rice, darbabra.

Intemperature, gbair-mu'tadill. fever, barl ki tap, tap-i-naubat. Intoxication, be-boshi, sar-garani, amal,
To Intend, irada h., kasd k., cbabna. To Intermix, see To Intermingle. nasha, masti, makbmiiri and drowsi- : —
Intendant, amin, darogba, nazir, karora, Internal, batin, batini, bhitri, daruni. ness from opium, pinak, pinki: emotion

(of the finances) amil. Internally, andar, bbltar, batin men. of — ,

gahak: to be agitated by — ,gabakna.
Intended, maksud. Intending, azim. 7'olNTERPOSE,bich-bicba'oi.,bicbmeiiparna Intransitive, {as a verb) laziml, akarmak.
Intense, sbadid, sakbt, tund, ziyada, bara. lNTERP0SER,bicbwant. Interposing, 1B44. Intrenchment, alang, sangar, fasll, kha'i.
Intensely, sakbt, ba-shiddat, nibayat. Interposition, bicb-bicha'o, wasatat. Intrepid, diler,jan-baz, be-parwa,dil-awar.
Intenseness, sbiddat, sakbtl, ziyadatT. rolNTERPRET,tarjumaA'. ; dreams, ta'bir k. iNltfiEPiDiTY, dilerl, jan-bazi, sar-bazi, loB.
Intent, Intention, irada, kasd, azm, gba- Interpretation, tarjuma, tashrlh, 665. Intrepidly, dilerana, be-baki se, dilerl se.

raz, nlyat, [airn] maksad, matlab : — on, Interpreter, tarjuman, do-bhasbiya, mu- Intricacy, Intricateness, uljha'o, pech.
— upon, sar-garm, mutawajjih, sbaukin, tai-jim : — of dreams, mu'fibbir, 665. Intricate, pecb-dar-pech, {abstruse) 1928.
dhuni, 1193: to be — on, tbanna, ka- Interred, madfun to be faut h. : — , Intrigue, bandish, ant-sant, {dakh.) fitiir.
mar bandhna, 555. Intentional, In- To Interrogate, su'al k., pucbhna, tokna. To Intrigue, gatha'o ganthna.
tentionally, kasdan, amdan. Interrogation, piicbh-paebb, istifbam. Intriguing, yarl. Intriguer, isbk-baz,
Intently, gbaur se, dil-masbgbull se. iNTERROGATivEjistifhami. Interrogator, rasiya, bandishi, fitratl.

Intentness, kawish, kadd kawisb. sa'il, mustafsir. Interrogatory, su'al, Intrinsically, bi-zati-hi, asalatan.

To Inter, garna, dafn k., mitti d. istifbam, {adj.) istifhami. Intrinsic, Intrinsic AL,asl5,zati,ma"nawI.
Intercalary, kabisa month, laund. : — To Interrupt, bat katna, bbanji d., dakbl To Introduce, {to a person) mulakat kar-
roIxTERCEDE,sbafri'aU-.lNTERCEDING,1379 k., rokna : — one's speech, jibb pakarna. ana, sbinasa'I karana, milana, {to a place)
To Intercept, katna, atkana, muzabamat lNTERRUPTED,sbikast-kbiirda:<o4e — katna ,
lana, dar-lana : — a custom, adat k.,
*. To be Intercepted, kat rabna. Interrupter, bbanji-kbor, mukhill, 9.55. jarl *., kbo dalna: a discourse, Sfc,—
Intercepting, Interception, kat", atka'o. Interruption, kbalal. harakat, rok, atka'o. dar-miyan lana. Introduced, mudkhal.
Intercession, wasatat, shafa'at, siparisb. To Intersect, takatu" k., katna, cblrna. Introducing, mudkliil.
Intercessor, sbafi', miyanji, shafi". lNTERsECTioN,kat.'',takatu',nukt.a-i-taka!:u' Introduction, idkhiil of a book, dibaja. :
—
Interchange, erapherl, mubadala, ulat- Interstice, fasila, asna, darar ; — of the To Intrude, dakbl k., hath diilna, ghus
-pulat : to — , ultana-pultana. fingers or toes, gba'I: — of the teeth, rekh. parna, ghusernii upon, daman daba
: —
Interchangeable, mutabaddil. To Intertwine, bunna, (». n.) baundna. baithna. Intrusion, dakhl-i-beiil.

Intercourse, funad-raft, amad-shud,alaka, Interval, antar, arsa, asna, darmiyan, ma- To Intrust, sompna, supurdA., 174.
sarokar, mu'Smala : to have unrestricted -bain, {respite) wakfa : without — , 8056. Intrusted with a business, ubda-diir.
— ,milna-julna to keep up an rahrakhna: — , To Intervene, darmiyan parna, bich ana. Intuition, ilkii, ilbam, ma'rifat. Intui-
Interdict, Interdiction, man", manahl. Intervenient, Intervening, l.m'jl, Jarl. TivE,ladunnI: —knowledge,\lm-\-\a.d\inm.
To Interdict, man" k., iiahi k. Intervention, wasTla, bTcb-bicha'o. Intumescence, soth, siijan, warara, philan.
Interest, {concern) gbaraz, parwa, {share) Interview, muliikat, darsan, bbet, duchar, To Intwine, jorna, batnii, bal d., 380.
liis?a, bakhra, sajba, {benefit) fa'jda, naf*, dTdilr : seeking or soliciting an — , dldar- To Invade, takht *., yuiish *., clmrha'i k.
liibh, (in/77<encc)asar, kudrat, {tmury) byaj, -kb\yali : to have an — , duchiir h. Invalid, {weak) ?a'if, roglla, {ttull) biijil.
sud : at — , {money) sudl : to — , ahlka Intestine, {adj.) bhitri, dariini, gharela, To Invalidate, za'if k., faskh k biil.il *. ,

rakhna, {affect) lagna, asar k. : to make dcsi : — broils, khana-jangi :

— war, apas Invaluable, a-mol, anmol, be-balm, aziz.
— , wasTIa paida k., 730 : {money lent) kT lapVI. Invariable, be-tabaddul, be-tagbaiyur.
without — , kar^-i-basana. Intesti.nes, anteii, antriyau, am'S. Inv.\8ion, takht, yiirish, lashkar-kashi.
 : ,

INW JOY 2323

Invective, gfilT, ta'na-zani, zubiln-danizi. men: Inward ;)ar<, batiri : Inwardly, poMfKA quamnclit, isbk-pcchfi.

To Inveigle, lihulrina, ubharna, 1558. bhitar, dil men. RASciBinTY, nafs-i-sab'i, nafs-i-lauwama.

To Inveigh, dokhna, ta'n-tashni* k. Job, tabal, (stab) hiil, (n.prop.) aiySb. rascible, tund-kho, ziid-ranj, ohirchira.

Inveigler, (lam-baz, warghalanne-wala. Jobber, tablu'a, ajura-dar, sarraf. RE, ghazab, khashm. ghusija, itab.

To Invent, ikhtira" k., Ijad k., nikalna. Jockey, chabuk-sawar, asp-farosh. Ris, zambak (.'). To Irk, dukh d., satana.

Invented, muklitara" to : be — , nikalna. JocKEYSHip, chabnk-sawari, sawar-karl. RKS0ME,thaka'ii,8akht,na-gawar,dushwar.

Invention, ikhtira', ijad, ihdas, {fiction) Jocose, JocnLAR,thathoI,hansor,tbathe-baz RON, loha, — made
fiban, Ijadid, sar : of ,

banawat, siikht, bandish,(o/a juoeOJaulani. JocosENESS, Jocularity, thathe-bazl,737. of — , —

abani, ahaniii, lohiya : age, kali-

Inventor, mujid, mukbtari" wazi", banl. Jocund, khush-tab', rangila, zinda-dil. -jug, kali — handed, ahanln-panja —
: :

Inventory, ta'lika, talika, fihrist, siyaha. Jog, dhakka, hachkola : to — , dhakka d. mine, loh-sar — mirror, tawa — plate : :

Inverse, mun'akis, ulta, wazhgiin, makliib. JoGEE, jogi :

— 's hut, mandhi. on which bread baked, tawa old — is :

Inversion, inhiraf, in'ikiis, aks, wazbguni. To Join, (v. n.) jurna, milna, lagna, satna, pots, lokbar smoothing — : — , istri : to

To Invert, ultana, aundhana, pberna. 767, (v. a.) jorna, milana, lagana, santna, (smooth with an iron) untem- istrl *: ;

Inverted, ma'kus, aundba, malilub, 1961. wasl A. ; — in battle, (v. n.) bhirna :
— pered — kach-lohi, kach-lohiya worker
, :

Invertedly, bi-l-aks, bi-1-inlcilab. in partnership or confederacy, sharlk h. in — aban-gar yellow oxyde of —

, :

To Invest, (besiege) ilmta k., gherna, (give) Joined, muttasil, paiwasta, sanjukt, satl- multani matti.
dena, bakbshna, (with a robe of honour) -sati, wasil : to be — ,
gathna, jurna, 404. RONiCAL expression, kinaya.

Uiil'at d. or pahiiana. Joiner, (carpenter) barba'i, najjiir, sutar. RONS, (fetters, manacles) beri, do-kala,

Invested with authority, mukhtar, gaun- Joining, (subst.) jor, sant, gatha'o, laff. 1439 to put in
: — , tauk-zanjir k.

-gir : — with supreme power, maljkiim. Joint, jor, giintb, band, girih, (united, RONY, bajo-mallh, laba.

To Investigate, chbanna, tajwiz k., 564. adj.)mushtarak, mila, mila-jula of — :

To Irradiate, ujala k., munawwar *.
Investigation, raubabasa, tajassus, 776. bamboo, sugar-cane, Sfc, pori, tonta, pon- RRADiATioN, sbu'a'-andazl, tanwir.
^Investigator, bicharak, khojiya, 263. ga, nal : — of the fingers or of a tama- RRATioNAL, ua-ma'kiil, nir-buddhi.
lNVESTiNG,muhasara. lNVESTiTURE,taklId. rind, porii'a — band band juda
: to , *. RRECONciLABLE,mumtana'ii-l-islah,a-mel,
Inveteracy, kubnagi, sbiddat, sakhtl. Jointed, girih-dar, gathila, jor-dar. RRECOVERABLE, mumtana'u-t-talisil.
Inveterate, muzmin, kubna, dini, sbadid. Jointly-, milke, milkar, bi-1-ishtirak. RREGULAR,be.rabt,be-ka'ida,khilaf-i-kiyas
Invidious, adawat-angez (dakh.) cbursi. ,
Joints, mafasil. Jointure, mahr, kabin. RREGULARiTY,khilaf-kiyasi,khilaf-dastiirI.
To Invigorate, kawi k., mazbut k. Joist, kari, tir, ja'iz, dhani. RRELATiVE, be-nisbat, be-alaka, be-laga'o.
Invigoration, takwiyat, tawana'i, pusbtta. Joke, thatha, khilli : in — , tanzan : to turn RRELiGioN, be-imani, Uhad, be-dlnl, kufr.
nvincible, a-jit, a-tal, gbair-maghliib. off with a — , dam se talna : to — , thatha rreligious, be-din, bad-maz'hab, mulhid.
Inviolable, Inviolate, a-chbiitii, na-bi- mama, thatha k., khush-tab '1 k. rremediadle, la-ilaj, na-ilaj-pazir.
garne ka, a-badb, be-futiir, na-guftani. Joker, thathe-baz, thathol, khilli-baz. RREP arable, ghair-marammat-pazir.
Invisibility, gbaib, gbaibubat, na-didagi. To make Jokes, maziikhen k. Joking, 737. RREPREHENSIBLE, IRREPROACHABLE, bc-
lNVisiBLE,a-gochar,an-dekba,a-siijh,ghaib, JoLE,kalla,gal: — o/a/sA.machhllkakalla. -ilzam. Irresistible, a-thambh, a-rok.
a-lakh : — being, S(c., rijalu-1-ghaib (see Jollity, yar-bashi, aish o ashrat, khiishi. RRESOLUTE, a-dbir, mutaraddid, be-istiklal.

col. 1165) : — world, alam-i-gbaib. Jolly, khush, hans-mukh, zinda-dil, bhogi, RRESOLUTioN,adhirta,taraddud,be-istiklalI.
Invisibly, gba'ibana, andikha'i se. nek-tan : — fellow, yar-bash, aiyash. RREVERSiBLE, IRREVOCABLE, na-radd-pa-
Invitation, da*wat, nyota, istid'a, bulabat, Jolt, dhakka, jhok, lachka, hachkola, bachka. zlr. To Irrigate, sinchna, tar A., serabi.

da'wat-nama to force an : dba'i d. — , To Jolt, dhakka d., lacbkana, hichkana. RRIGATION, sinch, ab-dihi, bhiga'i.
To Invite, nyotna, notna, da'wat k., bul- Jonah, yunas. Jonesia asoca, asok, ashok. RRiGUOus, shjidab, serab, tar, shabnamdar.
ana, {allure) bhulana, wargbalauna. Ionia, yunan. Ionian, yaman, yiinam. RRITABILITY, be-damaghi.
Inviter, da'i, bulane-wala, bhulane-wala. Jonquille, gul-i-nargis, nargis-i-shabla. RRITABLE, harbariya, 432 to be 827. : — ,

Inviting, {alluring) jiizib, dil-kasb. Jorden, peshab-dan, baul-dan. To Irritate, khijana, cbherna, chirana.
Invitingly, dil-ruba'i se, dil-paziri se. Joseph, yiisuf. To Jostle, dhakelna, tbelna. To be Irritated, chirna, dikk h., khafa h.
To Inundate, gbark k., dubo d., sailab k. Jot, Iota, zarra, nukta, til, tinka. rritating. Irritation, chher, cbir.

Inundation, abla, sailab, tiifUn, tughyam. Jovial, bbogl, hansmukh, khiish, shadman. rruption, cbarha'i, takht, yurish, paith.

Invocation, du'a, munajat, istid'a, da'wat. Journal, awarja, daftar, roz-nama, 1196. s, hai, haiga. Isaac, is'hak.
Invoice, bijak, siyaba, fibrist-i-ajnas. Journey", safar, musafarat, siyahat, jatra SCHURY-, habsu-1-baul, mii'tr-dokh.
To Invoke, du'a mangna, munajat A. day's — , marhala, manzil : getting over a SH, (adjunct to words) sa, se, si.

To Involve, (inwrap) lapetke bandbna, — , kat'i-riih : provision for a — , kharchi: SHMAEL, isma'il, isma'il, zabiliu-Uah.

mjindna, (comprise) sbamil k., (entangle) to — , safar k. : to — towards, kasd k. singlass, (the fishy material) saresh-i-
uljbana, phansiina : to — in difficulty, Journeyman, kamasut, kamera, karanda. -mahl, (the mineral) abhrak, bbural.
ghole men dalnfi. Involved, giriftar, Journeys, day's — , mariihil. SLAND, Isle, jazira, dip, dwip, tapii, tara.

malfuf : to be — ,
pbasna, 165, 1248. Joy, khushi, farhat, babjat, ilnand, bilas : to SRAELiTES, bam-isra'Il.
Involuntarily-, be-kasd, be-ikbtiyar. give — ,
(congratulate) mubarak-badi d. SSUE, (egress) khuruj, (outlet) nikal, nikas,
Involuntary, be-ikbtiyar, iztirari. Joyful, shadman, magan, bagh-bagh, 957. makbraj, (consequence, end) natJja, far-

Involution, pech, uljba'o, kashmakash. Joyfully, khushi-khushi, khushi se. jam, ma'al, akibiit, (offspring) aulad, bans,

To Inure, kho-gar k., adi k., adat k. Joyfulness, shadmani, khush-wakti. (a sore) gul, bandarkhat : happy — khair- ,

Inutility-, be-hasill, nikammapan. Joyless, udas, na-khush, be-halawat. -ma'al : to make an — ,

gul d.
Inward, Inwards, bhitar, andar, batini Joyous, khush, ^urram, mahzuz, bashshash. To Issue, (v. n.) nikalna, nisarna, jari A.,
 : :

2324 JUN KEE KIN

paida h., karhnii, pargatna, (r. a.) nikal- Junto, bandish ka guroh, gathri, ittifiik. talari, (in compos.) wal, wala, dar, ban :

na, jari k., paida A. : to cause to — , ni- Ivory, (subst.) hathi-dant, aj, fil-dandan, — of a gaming house, S^c, phariya.
kalna, nikalwana. Issued, (adj.) sadir. 21 67, (adj. made of — ) aji, hathi-dant ka. Keeping, (subst.) rakhwali,hifiizat,pasbam,
ssuisG, {mbst.) kiuruj, sudur. Jupiter, (planet) mushtari, brihaspati. (cAacye)sipurd ipricepaidfor — rakhwa'i.
,

STHMUS, anak-i-arz, gardan-i-zamin (?). Jurisdiction, hukm, hukiimat, amal, kaza. Keepsake, yad-gari, yad-biid, nishani.
T, wuh, wah, yib, yah, o, so, is, us, ise, use. Jurisprudence, fikh, ilm-i-fikh, masla. Ken, nigah, nazar to diir se dekhna.
: — ,

TCH, kharisli, kiiaj, (desire) ragkhat, chat. JuRY,panchayat: — »B(M<,phaltii-dol(Roe4.). Kennel, (for dogs) tazl-khana, (pack of
To Itch, chulchulana, khujlana, kulbulana. Just, (adj. equitable) adil, munsif, dad-gar, hounds) tazi kutte, (gutter) nali, moiihri.

TCHiNG, (stibst.) khujlahat. Itchy, 971. (exact, as weights) pura, chaukas, sach- Kept, (part.) rakha, dhara, (adj.) musal-
TEM, (adv.) aizan, (subst.) babat, daf'a. cha, (upright) rast, durust, sadik, (accu- 1am. Kermes, kirmiz.
To Iterate, ratna, dolirana, tihrana. rate) thik, sahili, (honest) sachcha, rast- Kernel, maghz, guthli, giidi, kalb, lubb :

TERATiox, rat, duhra'o, tihra'o, takarnir. -baz, (adv.) sirf, fakat, karib, thik :
— ap- — of a cocoa-nut, gola, khopra : — of a
TixERANT, khana-ba-dosh, sailaul, ramta. pearing, hadis : — norv, ab, ab-hi, al-hal. nut, (dakh.) charoli : full of — , marfiz-
TSELF, yih-ap, wuh-ap, ap-hi, khud, ap. Justice, insaf, adl, nyaw, dad, adalat, hakk, -dar : (fruit, Sfc.) the kernel of which is

UBILEE, jashn-i-amm, !d, nau-roz, holi. (judge) kazi : administration of — , adl- rotten, or which has no kernel, kana.
UDAISM, musa*i, maz'hab-i-yahiidi. -gustari : crying out for — , dad-o-bedad, Kettle, tatahra, deg, degcha, tasla, karah.

UDEA, yahudiya. doha'i demand — dad-bedad

: to , k. : to Kettledrum, nakkara, damama, dagar,

UDGE, kfiy.T, Ijakim, maida, munsif, (well do — dad ko pahunchana, adl

, ob- k. : to bher, anak, maru : bass — , danka : large

skilled) wakif-kar, mahir, ustad. tain— dad ko pahunchna., — , dund, dundubhi, dhaunsa, kos : small
To Judge, insaf i., nya'e A., (sentence) fat- JusTiciA adhatoda and gandarussa, arus, — , turum, 678 : beater of the — nakkari,
,

wa d., hukm k., (yj^p^ose) janna, bujhna. bakas — nasuta,: kabutar ka palak-jiihT, nakkai-chi : sound of the — , gamak wages :

Judges, kuzat. Judgeship, maula'i. jhar — paniculata, (dakh.)

: kariyat. of a beater of the — , danka'i.

Judgment, (discernment) bichar, tamiz, Justifiable, uzr-pazir,hujjat-pazlr,wajibi. Key, kunji, chabi, miflah, kilid, tali, kill,—

Justification, be-guniih-sazi, himayat. (note in musick) tan, sur. Kibe, biwa'i

"
hosh, firasat, (opinion) daryaft, danist, ki-

yas, ra'e, (sentence of a judge) fatwa, ka- Justificator, Justifier, be-gunah.s:iz. Key-hole, kufloii meii kunji jane ka sura^.
za, tajwiz, (punishment) kahr, ^azab To Justify, ja'iz rakhna, uzr lana, mu'af i. Key-stone, mihrab ke darmiyan ka patthar.
day of — , mabshar, yaumu-1-hisab, ras- Justified, bariyu-z-zimma. Khair or Khayar, khair, khadir.

takhez, roz-i-jaza. To Justle, dhakka d. Justling, 1097. Kick, lat, lakad, thokar, lat of the two : —
Judicatory, adalat, mahkama, kachahri. Justly, rasti se, munsifana, wajibi se. ^indlegsofa quadniped, dulatti when :
—
Judicature, kaza. Judicial, shar'i. Justness, durusti, rastl, sazawari, sacha'i. swimming, latti : —
with all the might of
Judicious, hoshyar, ba-tamiz, gyani. To Jut, nikalaa, barh ana, phut parna. a person, Sfc, sar-chang.

Judiciously, akilana. Juvenile, jawani, nau-khasta, tarun. To Kick, lat mama, latiyana, thokar mama.
Jug, kiiza, kulhra, kulhar, snrahl, 1521. Ivy, bel (.'), banda (?) : wild — , babiina. To suffer a Kick or beating, lat khana.
Juggle, dhandhal, hukka-bazl, dith-bandJ. IxoRA undulata, palak-juhi. Kicked, lat-khor. Kicker, lakad-zan.
To Juggle, dith-bandi k., sliTsha-bazi k. Kid, halwan, memna, bara, buzghala.
Juggler, hukka-baz, dith-band, sha'bada- instilled waterfromKiD'sflesh,mi'\x-l-\Bi}m.

-baz, tonha -.female — , bhanmati, tonha'I. To Kidnap, (larke ya admi) chura lejana.
Jugglery, Juggling, batte-bazi, 1393. Kidnapper, bacha-duzd, admi-chor.
Jugular vein, hablu-1-warid, shah-rag (.>). Kidney, gurda, (kind) kism, jins.
Juice, ras, arak, ma, shira, usara, panl. K^mpferia rotunda, bhuu-champa. To Kill, mama, mar-diilna, katl k., hatna,
JuicELESS, be-ras, be-arak, J^ushk. Kama, Kamde'o, Kamadeva, pardamun, ji se marna, halak k., parna, badhna,

Juiciness, shadabi, serabi, rasdari. mar, madan, manmath: wife of — , rati. khun k. : — animals in the Muhammadan
Juicy, rasTlii, tar, shadab, ras-bhara, serab. KAURi with a hole in it, kani kauri. fashion, zabh k., halal k. : — animals in

JujUB, (fruit) ber, unnab, (Iree) jhar-ber. To Kaw, kan kan k., kawwe-sa chillana. the Hindu fashion, jhatka *. — by build-
;

Of the colour of the Jujub, unnabi. To Keck, ubakna, chhandna, kai k. ing a person into a wall, chuna lena :
—
JcLAP, jullab, ek khush-maza patli dawa. KEEL,na'okadan(la,pathan,erab,eraf(floei.) one's self, jauhar k.
Kind of acolopendra or JuLUS, kan-sala'i. Keen, burran, ab-dar, (pungent) tez, hadd, Killed, maktiil, kushta, katil, mara, sha.

July-August, sawan, srawan. tund, (eager) shaukin, sar-garm, (severe) hid, mazbuli : — and missing, fauti firari

Jumble, khalt, mel to makhlut k.,

: — , tund, sakht. — with grief, hasrat-kushta : fit or de-

ghalmel k., mila d., ghangholna (?). Keenness, burrani, tezi, hiddat, shauk. serving to be — , kushtani.
Jumbled, ghal-rael: to be %(?««•, hilmilj. — To Keep, rakhna, dharna, dhama, rakhna, To be Killed, katl A., mara j., shahid A. .-

Jump, phalang, kulanch, zaghand, kud, jast (detain) atkana, rokna, (lay by) rakh d., — in battle, j&jhna, khet meu rahnii.

To Jump, kudna, jast k., uchakna about, : — nigah rakhna, (guard) mgah-ham k., pas- Killer, ghatak, katil, kattal, kushanda," ba-
kudaknii, kudna phandna :
— over, phand- -bani *., (protect) bachana, mabfiiz rakh- dhik, (in compos.) mar, maru, kush.
na, tapj., langhnii, nanghna. na, (last) thaharna, pa'e-dar A. ; — one's Killing, (subst.) katl, khun, (adj.) katil.

Ju.nction, jor, paiwand, itti?al, mila'o. bed, charpa'e par pafna : — one's faith, Kiln, bhar, bhat, bhatthii, bhathi, (dakh.)

Juncture, sanjog, itti?al, wakt, dam, lialat, nibahnii : — under, dabana, dutana — : awa poller's
: awa. — ,

?imn : in the critical — , inda-1-wakt. up one's spirits, dharas bandhana. Kin, nata, kutum, karabat, saga'T, rishta.
JuNE-Jui.Y, asarh. Keeper, nig.ihban, nignhdar, rakhwSla, Kind, (subst.) jins, Ifism, bhanti, prakar,
JuNioB, chhota, kuchak, jaBll'r. luhra. rakhaiya, rachchliak, (dakh.) rakkanhar, (adj.) mihrbiin, raljm-dil, dayal, daya-
 , :: ,
,

KNE KOR
want, mushfik, klialTk, bhala ; of what — KNEE,the'ona,zanii,ghutna,ghontna,(rfaiA.) Kur'an, {coran) kur'an, mu?'haf, furkan :

{adv.) chiguna ; paid, SfC, in — ,

jinsi : gurga, mandl deep, ghutne : — tak. one who has the whole by heart, Ijafiz. —
the being of the name — , mujanasat, To Kneel, do-zanu baithna to : — and sit

_
hamjinsT : very — , akram. on the two feet behind, do-zanQ baithna.
To KiNDLK, («. n.) jalna, lahakna, sulagna, Kneepan, a'Ina, chakkl, khurpa, khuriya.
{v. a.) jaliina, phunkna, bharkana, 389. Knife, chhuri, kard, kattan :
— used for
Kindled, mushta'tl, 1491 to he jalna. : — ,
cutting tobacco, autan : large — chhura
, : Lahkl, pata, chitthl. Labium vulvte, palla.

KiNDLER, Kindling, {in compos.) afroz. shoemaker's — , rampi, {dakh.) rapl Labial, adharl, shafti.
Kindly, {adv.) mushfikana, mihrbani se. small — , {dakh.) chaku. Laboratory, karkhana, kimiya'I karkhana.
Kindness, mihrbani, shafakat, kirpa, ta- Knight, bahadur : — at chess, ghora, asp. Laborious, {hard-working) mihnati, dhunT,
wajjub,iltifit,ihsan -.pretended—, tawazu". To Knit, binna, bunna the eyebrows, : — khattu, {tiresome) dnshwar, sakht.

Kindnesses, ashfak, akram, altaf. (bhaweii) tannl, (bhawen) khainchni. Laboriously, mihnat se, ang-torke.
Kindred, {subst.) bha'T-band, akriba, ap- Knitter, baghair tant ke binne-wala. Labour, mihnat, mashakkat, koshish, kadd,
nayat, kabll, {adj.) ham-nasl, ham-zat. Knitting-needle, sala'i, binne kl sii'I. mazilri,(m childbirth)^n, dard-i.zih,(/oi7)

Kinds, aksara, anwa*, asnaf: composed of Knob, girih, ganth, {dakh.) halda. kadd o kawish, ranj tag , dau, {work) kam
different — mujannas: of various —
, , 1 189. Knobbed, Knobby, girih-diir, gathlla. kaj, {exercise) kasrat : fruitless, lost, or

King, raja, shah, biidshah, prithlnath, bhu- Knock, char, patkan, thes, zarb, mar. vain — , fi'1-i-abas, rabar, {dakh.) sir-

piil, malik, sultan, mahipat, khakan, taj- To Knock, pitna, patakna, thonkna, khat- -phori : price of — , mazdurl ; time of —
dilr, shahryar : — of kings, shahanshah. khatana, thonk d. : — against, takkar or birth, hailaj.

Kingdom, mulk, saltanat, badshahat, riij. mama, thesna : — al the door, darwaza To Labour, mihnat k., mazdurl k., 1052.
Kingdoms, mamillik three of nature, : — thokna : — doivn, parna, mar girana, gi- L.\B0URER, kuU, mihnati, mazdiir, maziir.
{anim., veg., and niin.) mawalid-i-salasa. Ta.d., {a building, Sfc.) dhana :
— off or Labyrinth, warta, bhanwar-jal, pech tab.

Kingfisher, kanriyala (?), machhranga (?). out, jharna, sat d. : — together the heads Lac, lakha, lak, lah, mahawar : a red colour
Kingly, badshahana, khusrawana, shahi. of two people, takrana. procured from lakhl — , : to apply —
Kings, muluk. King's court or assembbj, Knocker, {of a door) balka, halka-dar. lakhna to smear with
: lakhauta k. — ,

raj-sabha, sarkar; — son, raj-kui'iwar. Knocking against, takkar : — at a door, Lace, banat, gota, doriya, dhanak, tiraz.
Kingship, raja'I, badshahl, rajaut! (?). (arf/.)halka-zan :
— ofheadtohead,taMkar. roLACERATE,pharna with the nails, 34;,.
:
—
Kinsfolk, bha'i-band, akriba, apnayat. Knot, ganth, girih, akd, gilat, giltl, gul- Lacerated, chakLACERATiNG, (in co»i.)982
Kinsman, bandhu, bandbu'a, khwesh, 1*76. jharl, {of ribbons, ifc.) pech, phiil, {dif- Laceration, chlr, phar, kharasb, chak.
Kinsmen, khwesh-karabat. ficulty) pech, ukda, igblak.
Lacerta iguana, bis-khopra : — scincus,

Kinswoman, yagani, zau-i-khwesh-awand. To Knot, ganthna, {entangle) uljhana. reg-mahi, sakankur, {dakh.) sakunkor.
Kiss,chflma,bosa,machchhi,mittha,(</aAA.) Knots, pech o tab : — in cloth, gathuTi. Lack, {deficiency) kami, killat, ilitiyaj,

mitha smack, sound of a

: chatakha. — , Knotted, ganth-diir : — string tied round {the Indian numeral, 100,000) liikh, lak.

To Kiss, chumna, bosa d., bosa lena, muuh the neck of a child, ganda : to be — to- Lacker, raughan. Lackey, see Servant.
lagana : — person's a threshold, astana- gether, gathna. Knotty, gathila, ganth- Lactuca saliva, kahu. Lad, gabru, jawan,
-bosi *. ; — hands, dast-bosi k. .- — the -gatliTla, girih -dar, {abstruse) mughlak :
launda, nau-jawan. Ladanum, ladan.
eye,dIda-bosIA. .- — thefeet,ka.Aamchumna.. inclining to be — or curled, girih -gir. Ladder, sirhl, zina, nardban, sopan, {of
Kissing, {subst.) chuman, chumban, {in To KNo'w,janua, ma'lum*., samajhna, {re- bamboo)paYa\: scaling — of cord, kamand.
compos.) bos and toying, bosa-bazi. : — cognise) pahchanna, chinhna. To Lade, {load) ladna, {bale) phenk d.
Kitchen, bawarchi-khana, matbakh, raso'i, Knowing, {subst.) gyan, {adj.) pakka, pra- Laden, bujhail to be ladna.: — ,

{dakh.) babarchi-khana : — garden, bari, bln, pukhta, failsuf, alim, syana, chatur, Ladies, nisa. Lading, bharti, bojh, 374.
tarkari ka baghcha : superintendant or garha, {part, in compos.) dan, jan :
— Ladle, do'i, kafcha, karchha, kafgir, 357.
chief of the — , bakawal, mir-mal.bakh. nothing, hechmadiin — the : letters, harf- Lady, khatun, bibi, ashrafzadi, khanam.
Kite, chil, khad, zaghan, chuza : Jlesh of a -ashna :
— the past and future, llim-i- Young Lady, kunwari, begma.
— , chilhwans : papei , patang, guddi, -gliaib: — worth or value {ofpersons),
the To Lag, ahista chalna, der *., dhila chalna.
chang, tilanga : part of a paper — to ivhich Knowingly, aklse,jan-biijhke.
kadr-dan. Lagebstrcemia^o* regime, jaral.
the string is tied, kanna : paste applied to Knowledge, danish, ilm, gyan, budh, dii- Laical, Laity, dunya-dar,girhist, sansarik.
the string of a paper — to cut that of nist, samajh, wakifiyat, shu'ur, irfan, Lake, jhTl, talab, bubaira, {colour) kirmiz.
another, manjha. {skill) maharat, hikmat, salika, dhab, Lamb, bher ka bachcha, lela, bare, hulwan.
Kitten, billl ka bachcha : to — , byana. {cognisance) pahchan, shinasa'i, ma'rifat Lame, langra, lang, {of the hands) lulii.
Knack, dhab, liyakat, salTka, hathklianda. — of God, khuda-shinasi: — of language, To Lame, langra k., lang A., pangu X-.
Knapsack, jhul, jholi, sipahi ka thaila. zaban-dani a — jan: to get of, lena. Lameness, langra'I, langrahat, kusiir.
Knave, dagha-baz, aiyar, jul-baz, makkar. Known, ma'liim, gochar,
ma'riif, danista, To Lament, gham *., nala*., rona, afsosi.,
Knavery, dagha-bazi, aiyari, chhal, 1008. bidit — by the name, urf —for
: : truth, nauha k., ta'assuf Xr., sir par khak dalna.
Knavish, dhundhela, sharlr, dagha-baz. mutiakkak : well — , mashhur, urfi. LAMENTABLE,matam-angez,kabil-i-matam.
Knavishly, dagbabazi se, baddiyanati se. Knuckle, unglou ka girih, band, ganth. Lament.\tion, nala, zarT, rona, nauha.
To Knead, sannii, gudhnii, gundhna. Knuckles, thola: to strike with the 743. — ,
Lamenter, nala-kash, nauha-gar, nalan.
Board on which dough is Kneaded, patra. KoBAH, karun. Krishna, krishna, man- To Laminate, belna. Laminated, partila.
Kneading the limbs, chapp! trough, : — mohan, mohan, balbir, nandlal, bihari, Lamp, chiragb, diya, dip, dipak, siraj, 550.
lak : vessel for — dough in, tabak, kab. yadunath : birthplace of — ,
gokul. Lampblack, duda, kajal, kajjal, kajla in- :

8 B
 :. :: ,

2326 LAR LAU LAZ

strummtforreceivingand keeping — ,1562. Larynx, kanth, ghanti, tentii'a. Laughing, {adj.) mutabassim, rish-khand
Lampoon, hajo, kadali to hajo k. : — , Lascivious, chulhara, sha'ik, mast. {subst.) hansa, hansi, haha-hihi : — at,

Lamprey, 69a. LAMPRETS,(m horses) talii. Lasciviously, masti se, shahwat-parasti se. {sulist.) istihzii : — at another's misfor-
Lamp-stand, dlwat, (with parlitions) 911. Lasciviousness, masti, shahwat, achkarl. tunes, {adj.) sharait.

LAMPYRI5, jugnu. Lance, neza, barchhi. Lash, {thong) kora, chabuk, {stripe) 840. Laughingstock, maskhara, mazhaka.
To Lance, (cut) chonkna, nashtar mama. To Lash, chabuk marna, kora maina. Laughter, hiinsi, hansa, hansi, khanda.
Lancet, nashtar. Lass, chhokri, nayaka, doshlza. upahas, {dakh.) hasa, khilkhil : loud —
Land, zamin, bhum, arz, barr, {country) Lassitude, be-tabi, mandagi, thaka'I. kahkaha, kahaka.
m\iXk,sir-zamin,{o]iposed to water)'khash- Last, {adj.) pichhla, iikhir, akhiri, pasin, Lavish, musrif, fazi'd-kharcb. ura'ii.
kl : — granted to servants for their sub- {past) par, guzashta, {adv.) pichhe :
— To Lavish, urana, israf A., bar-bad k.
sistence, nan-kar : — held immediately day of a month, salakh, masant year, : — To Launch, bahana, bhasana, hela marna.
from government, khalisa : by — , khushkl pichhla baras {subst.) kalib, kalbud
: at ; Laundress, dhobin. Laundry, kapredho-
moving on — , thai-char. — , akhlr, akhirash, akibat, akhiru-1-amr. ne ki jagah. Laurel, tejpiit, dhamast (?).
To Land, (v. n.) utarna, (v. a.) utarna. To Last, rahna, chalna, thaharna, pa'edar A. Laubus cassia, tej-pat, tez-pat : bari of the
Land-bailiff, mahto. LANDEDe«M<e,chak. Lasting, da'imi, derpa, ka'im, mudam. — ,
{dakh.) dar-chini.
Landholder, zamindar, jagirdar, thaknr. Lastly, nidan, akhiru-1-amr, pichhe. Law, a'in, ka'ida, zabita, kauiin, fikh, (jus-

LANDiNG^/ace, ghat, utar-gah, chauka. Latch, {of a door) phirkl, billi, (doiA.) kara. tice) adiilat, dad : divine — , shar', shari-

Landlady, bhathyarin, zamlndarnl. To Latch, phirki lagana. 'at : Hindu — , smriti, ismirti.

Landlord, zamindar, malik, {of an inn) Latchef, kafsh-band, tasma. Lawful, ja'iz, majaz, rawa, halal, mujau-
mezban, bhatiyara, {owner of a house) sa- Late, be-wakt, {last) pichhla, {adv.) der waz, sunni, shar'!: — pleasure, mubah.
hib-i-khana, gharwala. — at night, bari rat : — in the day, din Lawfully, shar'an, mashru'an.
Landmark, mend, siwana, danda, hadd. charhke : of- — , aj-kal, chand roz se : so Lawfulness, jawaz, durusti, mubahiyat.
Lands, arazi. Land-steward, patwarl. — , eti der : the — , marhum, mutawafFi Lawgiver, shari', shar"-dar, sastrik.
Lane, gali, naka, galiyara, rah, koliya, 445. till — , der tak, der talak : to be — , deri Lawless, {illegal) be-shar", (unjust) be-

Language, zaban, boll, bhakha, lisan, su- lagna : to commence any business — in -adl, (disorderly) be-ka'ida, be-lagam.

khan, {dialed) desi bhakha, {common) the day, din charhana : to grow — , din Lawlessness, be-dadi, be-adli.

chain! boll, muhawara: elegance of — ma-

, dhalna, din mundna. Lawn, (mead) sabza-zar, margh-zar, mai-
'anl: of the same ham-zaban — , : unin- Lately, thore dinon ka : something that dan, (linmi) sela, ek taur ka mihin kapra.
telligible or incorrect — , kachmach. happened very — , kal ki bat. Lawsonia inermis, liinna, merihdi : seed of
Language-master, munshi, akhun, ustad. Lateness, dirangi, der, deri, aber. — , 102 : — spinosa, mhendi (?), 2007.
Languid, sust, manda, natawan, za'if. Latent, ghaib, nihan, chhipa, makhfi. Lawsuit, da*wa, da*wi, kaziya, bibad.
Languidness, nakahat «ee Languor. : Lateral, jambi, pahlu'i. Laterally, ek Costs 0/ Lawsuits, kharcha.

To Languish, murjhana, kumhlana. taraf. Lath, barga, baranga (?). Lawyer, adalat ka wakil, wakil, shar'-dan.
Languishing ap^eara«ceo/Mcciifs,khumar Lathe, kharad, kharrat. Lax, (adj.) sust, kushada, dhila see Flux. :

Languor, susti, zu'f, natawiini, kahili. Lather, saban ki kaf : to — , kaf uthiina. Laxative, mus'hil, chalak, mulaiyin.
Lanius, latora — boulboul, bulbul —
: ; Lathyrus sativus, kisari. Laxativeness, tal'in, (dakh.) pet-jharni.
cierulescens, bhujanga — malabaricus, 401 : Latitude, chaura'i, pahna'i, arz, wus'at, Laxity, Laxness, kasal, is'hal, dhila'i.
Lantern, fanus, kandll, mash'ala, 1522. {distance from the equator) darja-i-arz, Lay, (layer) parat, tab, (grass ground) ssh-
Lantern-jawed, kalla-khushk. {laxity) dhila'i : southern — , 1052. za-zar, (song) sarod, gbazal, (wager) shart,

Lap, god, godi, zanu, {dakh.) dawan : to Latter, doaon meii ka pichhla, mu'akhkhir: (adj. not clerical) dunya-diir ka muta'al-
take on the — , koUyana or kauUyana. — parts, awakhir : — half, uttarardh. lik. To Lay, dharna, rakhna, dalna, lita-
Tb Lap, {wrap up) lapetna, {lick up) chatna. Lattice, tabdan, jali, jharokha, jhanjhri, na, lagana, (beat down) girana, bichhana,
Lapidary, jauharl, hajjar, hakkak. shabaka, gawachh wori, ja'fari, zarih. : — (calm) baithalna, sakin k., (umger) bad-
LAPiscafam!naW«,dasta: — lazuli, lajaward. Latticed, mushabhak, jhanjhri-dar. na : — a ghost, Am k., bhiit jbarna :
—
Lappet, pairaman, shamla, dumbala. Laudable, mamdiih, mahmud, hamida, si- aside, chhorna, kinara k. , maukuf k. : —
Lapping, {as of a dog drinimj) lup-lup. tiida, 1896, 1910: — actions or deeds, bricks in mortar, ganthna : — by, bacha-
Lapse, chuk, khata, {transition of right from mahiisin, mada'ih : — qualities or man- na, nigah rakhna : — down, paranii, rakh
one to another) ek ka istihkak dusre ko ners, ausaf-i-hamida, aklilak-i-liamida. chhorna ; — eggs, anda d., dena :— hold
pahunchna. Laudanum, afim ka arak. of, pakarna, dharna, gahna : — in, le

ToLa far, {fall) girna, parna, {pass) guzarna To Lave, dhona, {bathe) ghusl k., {lade rakhna, rakh lena : — the cloth, chadai-

Lapwing, ek kism ki chiriya, 1600. out) ulachna. bichhana: — thefoundation,hnTiyix<l(lalna.

Larboard, dawa bfirdu {Roeb.). Lavendula sttechas, istiikhiidus. Layer, parat, tah, tabak, (shoot) paudhii.

Larceny, chori, duzdi. Laugh, hansi, khanda: setting up a 996. — ,

Laying hands on, dast-gir.
Lard, su'ar ki pakkT charbi. To Laugh, hansna, bihasna, khil j., 2164 : Layman, dunyii-dar, girhist.
Large, bara, mota, azTm, kalan, {spacious) — at, bidorna, maz'haka k. :— heartily, Lazaretto, juzam-khana, korhi-ldifina.

wasi", farakh : at — , azad, khule bandoii. khilkhiliinii, kahkaha mama — : in one's Lazily, susti se, dhila'i se, kfdiili sc.

Largely, mufassal, mashriilian, ba-ifrat. sleeve, munh meii hansna : — out aloud, Laziness, alas, susti, dhil, kahili, niuhlat.

Large.vess, bara'I, kalani, mota'i. kahkah miirna : to cause — , hansana. Lazy, sust, dhila, kiihil, arasi, dhiniii :
—
Largess, bakhshish, in'am. Laughable, khanda-pazir, kiibil-i-taij'hik. person who never stirs from his bed, 1817:
Lark, kumbur, chakawak, bhadrii, agin. Laugher, han8or,bansne-vrala,baus-miikh. to be — , askataua, kahlana.
 ,, ::,

LEA LEG LES 2327

luZK fallow, cliarun. Lead, suib, slsa, ra- bulghar : .iort of flue coloured sbal — , Legal, lialal, mashru', shar'i, shayrin.
sas, nag, {(lakh.) shish, {used to heave at perfumed — , adim worker in, chamar,
: Legality, jawaz, mashrii''yat.
sea) puram : l/lacic — , kali mitti : red — (daiA.)chambar.LEATHERN,o/LEATHER, To Legalize, ja'iz k., mubah k.
Tngur, sindur : tvhite — , safeda. charmina, chamre ka garment, postln. : — Legally, lialalana, mutabik-i-shar'.
To Lead, le chalna, \ej., {induce) talirik d., Leave, ijazat, parwana, chhutti : — to go, LEGATE,pope ka wakll ya elchi, {dakh.) 060. 1

chalana, {])ass, as time) kiitna, guzarnii, rukhsat, izn : asking — to depart, {adj.) Legation, elchi bhejna, wakalat, elchigari.
{precede) age chalna, age h. : — about, rukhsat-talab : taking — ,
{mbat.) bida: Legend, afsana, puran, tazkiratu-1-auliya.
duriyana, duriya lena ; — astray, ighwa to give — to go, rukhsat d. : to have — to IjEgp-rdemain, dith-bandi, shu'bada-bazl.
k. : — in hand, duriyana. go, rukhsat h. : to take — , rukhsat lena, Legible, siif-likha-hii'a, parhne-jog.

Leader, sardar, sar-guroh, ka'jd, peshwa, . sidharna : without — , be-kahe, baghair Legion, tuman, sipahiyon ka guroh, dasta.
mukaddam, sarwar, salar, mir, {guide) piichhe. To Leave, chhorna, tyagna, taj- Legislation, tashri*,kaniin-sazi,a'in-bandi
rah-numa, mahdl — : in religious affairs, na, tark k. ,
{bequeath) hiba k. , de mama Legislator, shari', wiizi'u-1-kaniin.
imam, hadi : — of a hue and cry or posse — behind, pichhe dalna: — off, {v. n.) Legislature, ahl-i-kanun, sarkar.
comitaius, dhaunsiya. darguzarna, baz ana, baz rahna, dast- Legitimacy, jawaz, lial.il-zadagT.
Leading/o»-M of an army, lashkar-kashi. bardar h., {v. a.) maukuf i. Legitimate, halal-zada, shar'f, ja'iz.
Leaf, pat, patta, pati, patti, pattar, barg, Leaven, khamir, kbamira, mawa, maya. Legume, Legumen, masin, dal, matar.
pauna, {of a book, S(C.) warak, salilfa, {of To Leaven, khamir k., halka k. Leguminous, matar wa-ghairah ka : —
a door) misra", pat, {of a flower) ward, Leavened, mukhmir. Leavening, 995. seeds in general, kala'i.

pankhrl, pakhri, {of a tree) dal : —which Leaves, aurak, saha'if, {rubbish) khashak : Leisure, fursat, fariighat, ausar, chhutti,

contains a parcel of betel, Sfc, khona. —-folded up as a cup, dauna, dona: — muhlat, avakash : at — , farigh, siichit, ni-

Leafless, be-barg. Leafy, barg-dar. just sprouting, kosli : dead — ,

patio. chint : to have no — , hath band h. : want
League, {compact) mel, misak, ittifak, ban- Leaving, {adj.) tarik, {subst.) tark, tyag, of — •, kam-faraghi, kam-fursati.
dish, sazish, {measure) farsang, tin mil. chhiit, (q^a;) fazla :
— a service of one's Leisurely, {adj.) ahista, {adv.) ahiste.

Leak, siirakh. darz, chhed, (sulak : Roeb.): own accord, khud-rukhsati ; — one's Lemon, limu, nibii, {dakh.) limiin, nimbu.
to spring a — ,
gamat h. or bumba h. country, jila-watan. Lemonade, sharbat, sharbat-i-limiin.
To Leak, chiina, risna, {a shij)) chiina. Leavings, pas-khurda,talchhat, jhiitha, 57, To Lend, karz d., ariyatan d., mangni d.,
LEAKAGE,tapkan, {in a ship) chii'ak(Roei.). 2108 : to eat — ,
jhiitha chatna. {give, afford) dena : — labour, jugana.
Leaky, tuta, surakhi, {ship) bahutgamti. Lecher, randi-baz, kasbi-baz, bisni, 1795. Lender, byohariya, {on interest) byaj-khor.
Lean, dubla, laghar, patla, uizar, {dakh.) Lecherous, mast, shahwati, tamashbin. Lending, {subst.) ariyat, wam. •

makra to become : jhataknfi, 1213. — ,

Lechery, masti, shabwat, tamashblni. Length, lamba'i, lamban, tiil, tiilani, da-
To Lean, {bend) nihurna, jhukna, {incline Lecture, dars, sabak, path, adhyaya: cur- riizi, {distance) dijri, masafat : — and
to) ma'il h., {rest on) tekna, tek rahnii. tain — , khilwati-dars, khangi ta'lim. breadth, lamba'i-chaura'i : — of time,
Leander, {lover of Hero) ranjha. To Lecture, sabak d., dars kahna, {repri- muddat : at — ,
{fully) mufassal, mash-
Leanness, dublapa, laghari, nahafat, 1025. mand) tambih k., kan kholna. riihaii, {at last) iikhir, akhirash : to such
Leaf, kud, jast, jhapat, tarap, kulanch. LECTURER,mudarrisG(»mjLECTnBES,tadris a — yahaii tak to what
,
ta ba-kai. : — ,

To Leap, kudna, zaghand marna, jast *., Ledge, dhar, kagar, lambh (?). To Lengthen, lambana, daraz k., barhana.
573, 1567: —
over, langhna, phandna, Ledger, bahi, khata. Ledhorse, kotal. Lengthwise, lamba-lambii, lamban men.
nanghna, tapna to caitse kudana. : — , Lee, {side of a ship) niwan(?), bhare taraf, Lenient, Lenitive, mulaiyin, (m!7d)rabim.
Leap-frog, kuda-kiidi, mendak-kud. bhare biirdii {Roeb.). Lenity', rabm, taralihum, mulayamat.
Leaping, 691, 1077, {in compos.) khez. Leech, jouk, zalii, jok, jalauka, jal-sit, Lent, {adj.) ariyati, maktiiz, {subst.) ra-
Leap-y-ear, sal-i-kabisa. {dakh.)ihori]i, {doctor) charpayon kii tabib. maziin, roza.: fast of — , chUla : money —
To Learn, sikhmi, ilra Ijasd A-., 1299, 1297, To apply hKECUES, 811. Leek, gandana. without interest, karz-i-hasana : one who
{hear) kan meii ana, sunne men iina. Leer, tirchhi nazar, kaj-nigahi. keeps — , roza-dar.
Learned, alim, fazU, pandit, parha, bidya- To Leer, kankhiya dekhna, tirchhi nazar k. Lentils, adas, moth, mijii, masur.
-wan : — man, maulawi, bhatt, ahl-i-ki- Lees, talcbhat, durd, rim, sitthi, maddi. Leo, {the sign) asad, singb, sber-i-gardun.
tab : deeply — bakir — , : the , ulama, fu- Leeward, niwan-wara, bhare biirdii. Leopard, teudu'a,.palang hunting ,chita. : —
zalii, ahl-i-urf : most — of his time, alla- LEEWAY,niwan ki taraf liarakat(?)bhiireparii Leper, Leprous, majziim, charki, korhi.
mu-d-dahr : very •
— , allama. Left, {opposite to right) bayan, chap, de- Lepidium sativum, tara-tez, tezak, halim.
Learnedly, alimana, fazilana. bra, yasar, {dakh.) dawan, {quitted) mah- Leprosy, kerb, sufaidi, kor, haras, pes,
Learner, sikli, talibu-l-ilm, shagird. j iir, {remaining) baki, manda : — food, cbarak : kind of — , maha-korh, rakt-
Learning, ilm, bidya, fazilat, danish, 555. jhuta-jhatii ; — hand, dast-i-yasiir — : -korh, ajit-baran : black — ,
{dakh.) ra-

Lease, ijara, kiraya, {deed) kiraya-nama. handed, dibariya, khabba, labia, {dakh.) gat-pitti : to have the — , lohu phatna.
To Lease, {let) kiraya <?., ijara d., {glean) dakora : — side, yasar, bam-ang, {in Less, thora, kihtar, chhota, kam, kamtar,
chunna, binna, khosha-cbini k. sword exercise, S^c.) bahira : to be — ghat, {the affix) na, kam, be.

Leash, {thong) dor, pa'eza, {brace a/ul {remain)ha.kl rahna, {beforsaken)chhutnai. Lessee, patte-dar, mustajir, ijiira-dar, 404.
half) derh jora. Leg, paiiw, sak, gor, tangri, pa, philli, tang: To Lessen, kam *., ghatana, {v. n.) 1743.
Least, chhota, sab se chhotii, asghar, \^og. — of a boot or stocking, pawa'i : — of a Lesson, sabak, dars, path, sikh, {precept)

Leather, chamra, jild, charm, cham :

— table, chair, Sfc, paya, paya : bone of nasihat, pand : to read a — , dai's lena.

seller, cbarm-farosh : a kind of — , bo- the — , nali. Lessor, ijara-dene-wala, kiriiya-gTr.

-dar, mishi, amban, kakra ; Russia — LEGACY,hiba,wasiyat :
—forpioususes,wak{. LEST,mabada,khuda na-khwasta, aisa na ho.
 ,
: : :
,

2328 LIB LIG LIM

Let, {hinderance) rok, ar, atka'o, sailti. tiyar, {privilege) bakk : at full — , mukh- chhora, chiba'ola, {as troops) jarlda.

To Let, {allow) dena, {hinder) roknfi, at- tar : to set at — , azad k. , chhutkana. To Light, {v. n. as fire) sulagna, {alight)

kana, {on hire) kiraya i., kira'e d. :

— Libidinous, sbahwati, chodwansa, kamatur. utarna, {fall) parna, lagna, anfi, {rest)

alone, jane rf. ;

— go, jane d., chhorna, Libra, {the sign of the zodiac) mizan, tula. baithna, {v. a.) sulgana, jalana, roshan k.

chhandna, mochna, {dakh.) bhana. Librarian, kutub-kbane ka darogha. Lighted up, mushta'al to be lahakna. : — ,

To he Let go, chhutna, chhutna. Library, kutub-khana, kitab-khana. To Lighten, {v. n. flash) chamakna, lauk-
Lethargic, nindasa, khwab-aliida. q/" Louse, jun, q. v.) jiVen.
Lice, {plur. na, lahakna, (f. a. make less heavy)ha\'kkk.

Lethargv, kliwabaludagi, maj'hull. License, hukm, farman, ikhtiyar, {written) Lighter, (ioff/)bharLiGHTFOOTED,subukpa
Letter, {epistle) khatf, nama, chitthi, pati, bukm-nama, sauad, 525 poetic sila. :
— , Light-headed, tihi-dimagh, {delirious)he-
maktub, ruk'a, {of the alphabet) barf, Licentious, be-kaid, sarkash, rindana. < -dimagh, be-khud : — talk of a person de-
baran, ank, ank, achchhar by : — — Licentiousness, be-kaidi, be-zabti. lirious, barbar. Talking Light-head-
harfan barfan :
— from an inferior, arzi Lichen rotundatus, patthar {dakh. phattar) edly', barbara'i : to talk — , barbarana.
— from a superior, shukka : — of re- ka phul. Light-hearted, subuk-sar, subuk-dosh.
commendation, sifarish-naraa. To Lick, chatna, lesna, {thresh) mama :
— Lighthouse, ianus. Light-paced, 1244.
LETTER-CARRiER,nama-bar, (rfaW.)tappall. one's lips, hath chatna :
— np, chat lena. Lightly, thora, zarra, {nimbly) chalaki se,
Lettered, filim sabib-i-ilm (mar*e(r)harfdar
,
Licking, {in comp.) les : — theplatter clean, {with levity) subuki se, (easily) asani se,
— burthened, subuk-bar.
,

Letters, {of the alphabet) huruf-i-tabajji, 857. Lickerish, khush-khurak or-khwar. sahaj :

huruf-i-hija, (?ear«mj) ilm, fazl, {epistles) Lid, dhakna, sarposh, dhapna, chapni. Lightness, halka'I, {nimbleness) chalaki.

khutfit. Lie, jhuth, darogh, kizb, tazwir, {a liquid) Lightning, bijll, bark, damini, chapala :

LETTOCE,khass,kahu: —wg(f,tukhm-i-kahu. pan! : giving the — takzib , : to give a man struck with — , bark-zada.
Levee, darbar, sabha. the — to his face, munha-munh jhutalna. Lights, {lungs) phephre, riyat, shush, riya.

Level, {adj.) hamwar, cbauras, barabar, To Lie, {down) letna, parna, par^'., rahna, Lightsome, roshan, ujla, {gay) khush.
batta-dhiir, yaksan, musattah, {subst. {to depend on) maukuf A. ,
{lie hid) chhipna, Ligusticum ajowan {seed) ajwayan, ajwan.

plain) maidan, hamun, {mason's, carpen- lukna, alopna, {to rest) pahurna, paurh- Like, {equal) muwafik, barabar, hamwar,
ter's) hanjar, {dakh.) taktaki, {rank) mar- na, ularna, {in) dard-i-zih men h., {with) mutabik, (similar) manand, saman, nazir,
taba, darja, {equality) yaksani, barabarf, le parna: — in wait, daba mama round :
— shabih, (in compos.) sa, se, si, war, san,

{aim) chot. To Level, hamwar A., chau- with the knees to the belly, mundkarl mar- man : — as, chunanchi, jaisa, jaisa ki
rasana, barabar k., {aim at) shast bandh- ni : {to speak falsely) jhuth bolna. — that, —
that , waisa, taisa, chunan :

na, ditna, {raze) chaupat k. In Lieu, iwaz, jagab, badal, w.^ste. — this, this— , aisa, chunin : what —
Levelness, hamwarl, chaurasa'I. Lieutenancy, niyabat, ka'im-makami. jaisa : what — kaisa.'
: in — manner, ala

Lever, char, chand, {toraise water) dhenkll. Lieutenant, na'ib, ka'im-makam. haza-1-kiyas.

Leveret, khargosh ka bachcha. Lieutenant of a province, suba-dar. To Like, chahna, pasand*., kabfd A.
To Levigate, safTif i., bukna, surma-sa k. Life, jl, zindagi, jan, hayat, zist, {conduct) To be Like, milna. To be Liked, subiiwanii.
Levity, halka'I, subki, khiffat, {incon- ma'ash, ma'ishat, guzran, {continuance of Likelihood, ilitiraal, daul, asar, guman.
stancy) be-sabatl, be-\va(^'i, ochhapau. life) umr, zindagi, zindagani, {vivacity) Likely, (arf;'.)honhar,muhtamil,aklI, (adv.)
Levy, {of money) rusumjam'i., {of troops) zinda-dili, achpall, {narrative) tazkira chahiye, howe Tnost aghlab, ghalib.
: — ,

fauj-bandi, {of people) guroh. blessed with long — , mu'ammar : the To Liken, barabar! k., mukabala k.
To Levy, uthana, jam" i., {fne) dandna. giving — , ihya : to give — ,
jilana : to Likened, mushabbab to it, 1907. : —
Levyivg offorces, Sfc, faujkashi, 1520. grant — ,
ji-diin k. : to lead a — , zinda- Likeness, tashblh, hamta'i, misal, shab:~i-
Lewd, kachh-lampat, chulhara, mast, shah- gani k., guzran k. : to the — , hu-ba-hu, ha.t,( form) pratima,siirat, shabah, shabih.

watT: — woman, bhagtan: to be — , ratana. bi-ainih :— zinda-

all — long, during , ta Likewise, bhi, niz, alawa, ham. Spar iske.
Lewdness, masti, shahwat, hawa-o-hawas. gi,inuddatu-1-umr way of — ma'ishat: : , Liking, chah, khwahish, shauk, rijh.

Lexicographer, rau'aUif-i-lughat, lugbat- while — remains, — ta ba-zlst : giving, Lily, gul-i-sosan, (of the valley) saman.
-nawls. Lexicon, lugbat, farhang. {adj.) j.in-bakbsh— come, ma'ad. : to Limb, azv or azo, ang, {of a tree) shalch.
Liable, giriftar, majbur, na-guzlr, {in com- Lifeless, mu'a, nir-jiw, be-jan, a-ji'o. Limber, chimra, mula'im, narm, lachkila.
pos.) pazir : — to deception, gbaban :
— Lifetime, lun-i-hayat, umr, awarda. Limbs, a''za, {dakh.) sauda.
to error, ja'jzu-1-khata. To Lift, uthana, buland k., charhiina. Lime, chiina, ahak, kali, {fruit or tree) 11-
Liar, jhutha, darogli-go, kazzab, kazib. Ligament, pattT, band, {tendon) a^ab, pai. mii, k%hazi, nibii, nimbi jtiice uith :
—
Libation, sharab jo kisi dewata ko charhate Ligature, band, patti, lapet, dora. honey or sugar, sikanjabin.
hain.LiBEL,badnamI-nama,malamat-nama Light, {subst.) roshni, chandna, ujala, ru- Limekiln, chunc ki bhathi.
Liberal, sakbi, data, faiyfiz, jawwad, mu- chi, {bright, adj.) roshan, nurani, {in co- Limestone, kankar nodule of : — , kankar.
n'lm, {i/cneroua) .sahib-i-himmat, azad. lour) phika, {point of view) rah, tafilj, Limit, hadd, siwana, thikana, or, nihayat.
Liberality, sakliawat, jud, faiyazl. tarah :
— fortnight of the moon, chand- To Limit, mahdud *., hadd bandhna. '

To Liberate, riha *., azad k., chhor d. na-pakh, sudi, sukal-pachchh : {taper, Limitation, inbiaar, ihata, takhsis.
Liberated, azad, khala?: to be chhutna. — , lamp) chiragh, diya: — of the eye, {sight) Limited, mahdud, makh?u?, munba^ir.
Liberation, chhutkara, riha'i, istikhlii?. nazar, basarat : — of the eyes, {a son) nur- Limits, sar-zamin, sar-badd, hudiid.
Libertine, rind, luchcha, kharabati, 1565. -i-chashm, niir-i-dida. Limner, siirat-gar, mu?auwir.
Libertinism, tamasha-bini, luchpan. Light, (in weight) halka, a-bhar, nazuk, {in hiMottiA pentaphylla, {dakh.) gunji.
Liberty, azadi, be-lj:aidT, riha'i, makhlasT, character) khafif. subuk, {easy) asiin, Limp, kachak : to — , langrana, lang k.
{leave) riza, ijazat, rukh?at, {choice) ikh- sahl, {inconstant) be-9abat, {trifling) chhi- Limpid, nirmal, ;af, slmfTiif, nithra.
 ,
: ::
, :,

LO LON 2329

LiMPiDNESS, nirmalatfi, shaffiifl, safTi'i. Liquorice, jctbT-madh, sus, aslu-s-siis, Load, bojh, moth, bhar, bar, f., lad,

Line, {streak) laklr, khatt, jadwal, dliarl, mulhatti: extract of — , rubbu-s-sus. bliarti, bojha : fit to carry a — , ladil.

{of a book) satar, mi?ru", bait, fikra, {string) Lisp, luknat, tutla'i : to —, tutlana. To Load, ladna, bojhna, bojh rakhna.
dor, tanab, rassi, rishta, {equator) khatt - LisPER, Lisping, totla, luknati, hakla. Loaded, bar-dar, bojhel be — : to , ladna.

-i-istiwa, {progeny) nasi, silsila, pirhi, List, {roll, &,-c.) fihrist, fard, siyaha, ism- Loader, Loading,
ladiya. {subst.) bharti:

{rank, row) safF, katar, pant, {trench) -nawisi, ism-wari, {of particulars) zail — and packing, lad-phanda, lad-phand.
kliandak, kha'i, {delineation) naksha: — — of the killed, fauti-niima : {strip of Loadstone, sang-i-miknat.Is, chummak.
for hanging clothes on, algani on the : — cloth) patti, band, {border) kinara, {place Loaf, paiiw-roti, tikkar, girda, nan, rot.
head where the hair is parted, mang cir- : for fighting) akhara, maidan, {will) chah. Loan, karz, ariyat-dihi, mangi, warn.
cular . — , khatt-i-mustadir : curved — To List, {to will) chahna, arzu A., pasand Loath, na-riiz, ru-gardan, kashida, be-dil.
khatt-i-munhanl : parallel — , kbatt-i- *., {soldiers) fauj men bharti k., nam likh- To Loathe, ikrah k., nafrat*., {dakh.) 1564.
-mutawazl : perpendicular — , khatt-i- na see To Listen.
: Lobe, {of the ear) bina-gosh, kiichiya, kan-

-amud : right —, khatt-i-mustakim To Listen, sunna, kan lagana, mutawajjihA. gQri, 1802 : —
of the liver, jigar-gosha.
single — in poetry, misra*. Listener, Listening, {adj.) mustami'. Lock, {of a door, S(C.) kufl, tala, {of a gun)
To Line, {clothes) astar d., astar lagana, {a Listening, {subst.) kanhara, istima". kal, champ, {of hair) zulf, kakul, gesii,

box) niarhna, {to coat) astarkari k., {with Listless, ghafil, be-khabar. murda-dil. lat, {of cotton or wool) pahal, {grapple)
so/rfze-r^)bharna,lagna :
—o«^,chhe'o marna Listlessness, taghaful. ghaflat, be-khabarl. daiiw, pech, pakar, band.

Lineage, bans, hasab o nasab, got, nasab, Literal LiTERALLYtaht-lafzijbarfanbarfan To Lock, kufl lagana, tala d., band k.

nasi unknown of
: maj'hulu-n-nasab. — , Literary, ilmi compositions, tasanif.: — Locket, tukma, ek taur ka zewar.
Lineal, sidha, rast, kliandani. aba'I, nasli. Literati, ulama, fuzala, sahiban-i-ilm. Lock-jaw, dant-kir (.' dakh.) dat-kili.
Lineally, pirhi-ba-pirhi, nasl-dar-nasl. Literature, ilm, fazilat, ilmiyat. Locks twisted or plaited, marghfil.
Lineament, khatt, dhar, dandir, satar. Litharge, murdar-sang, murda-sang. Locksmith, lobar, {dakh.) Ihowar orlho'ar.
Linear, khatti. laklr ka sa, dor ka sa. Lithe, chiiuj-a, narm, {dakh.) hidhida. Locomotion, nakl-i-makan,nakl-i-makam.
Lined, {as a drum) madha, marha, {striped) Litigation, da"wa, kaziya, munaza'at. Locum tenens, ja-nishin, 1506, na'ib.

dhari-dar : cloths that are — , do-tahi. Litigious, jang-jo, kaziya-jo, jhagralii. Locust, tiddi, tiri, tidi, jarad, malakh.
To be Lined, (a hitch) bhar^'. Litigiousness, mufsidpan, jhagraT. Lodge, chhota ghar, bangla, kothri, hujra.
Linen, katau, bazz kind offine 1385. : — , Litter, {carriage) palki, nalki, miyana, To Lodge, {v. n.) rahna, tikna, {v. a.) 728.
Linen-draper, bazzaz, katan-farosh. chaupala, kharkhariya, dola, sukhpal, Lodger, shab-bash, mukim, bashanda.
Lines, {drawn in a iooi) jadwal, {for writing chandol, {borne on an elephant or camel) Lodging, {abode) basa, makan, thikana.
on) satar-baudi : — of intrenchment, 1986, amari, hauda, {for women) muhafa, {for Loft, iipar ka ghar, kotha, bam, atari.
1331. Ling or LiNGAM, kandasa, ling. carrying the sick) char-paT, na'sh, {for Loftily, bulandi se, ghuriiri se, bartari se.
To Linger, derpa'i X;., muddat lagna, tul hor.ies, &fc.) akhor, ghas, (a brood) jhol Loftiness, bulandi, imcha'i, irtifa', {pride)
kliainchna : — on the road, rah khoti k. — of things, {rubbish) kurkut, khas gliuriir, takabbur: see Sublimity.

Lingering, {adj.) daraz, mnzmin, tawil. khashak, bala-i-boghma (.'). Lofty, buland, murtafa*, iincha, {proi(d)
Lingeringlv, der karke, rengke, ahiste. To Litter, {bear) jiiDwar ka bacbcha janna. maghriir, akar-baz, sir-charha, (sublime)
LiNGUA/canea or jargon, khichrl. Little, {adj.) thora, kuchak, andak, khurd, buiand-parwaz.
Lingual letter, harfu-z-zalk. chhota, saghir, nannha, {subst.) zarra, Log, kunda, tana, {dakh.) nat, chakla : —
Linguist, zaban-dan, dobhiishiya. andake, chande, nek, tuk, lakht, kinchit, used to roll or harrow ground, patela
Lingula vulvte mulieruni, tita. kuchh, kadre: — by — kam-kam, , bit- — tied to the neck of a vicious ox, dena.
Liniment, marham, tila, lep. tam-bittam : — or much, kalil kaslr Loggerhead, abmak,gawdi,((faiA.)hendra.
Lining, astar, {of a drum, S(c.) marhan. very — , kam se kam. Logic AL,mantiki. LoGiciAN,mantik,2ioi.
Link, {of a chain, i^c.) kari, knlaba, {torch) Littleness, killat, kami, chhutapa, kotahi. Logic, mantik, ilm-i-munazara, nyaya.
mash'al, dasti, 1119. Linked, musalsal. Live, jita, zinda. To LiVE.jina, zindagii., Log-line, puram (? Harris, 533) tap ka len.
Linseed, alsl, tukhm-i-katan, 1906. bachna, {dwell) basna, rahna, biid-o-bash Loins, kamar, sulb, miyan, lank, lank, kat,
Linstock, falita, sokbta, tora, batti. k. — in
: health, ease, S^c, birajna: to kati, karaha : cloth girt round the —
LiNUM trigynum, gul-i-ashrafi, ja'fari: — cause — ,
jilana, jiwana. lung : having the — girt, kamar-basta,
usitatissimnm, atasi, tisi, {seed) alsi, 640. Livelihood, ma'ash, ma'fshat, rozT, rizk. miyan-basta : pain in the — , chik : (a
Lion, singh, sher, babar, bagh, kesari, ke- Liveliness, zinda-dili, chulbulahat. horse) weak in the kamri. — ,

har, asad, mrig-raj, hizabr, haidar, arslau, Livelong, tul-tawll, derpa, bhari, kathin. To Loiter, chutar sakorna, tal-tol k.
•473' {(lakh.) sharza, 1410. Lively, zinda-dil, chulbula, (a horse) jandar. To Loll, leta rahna, para rahna, {hang
Lioness, singhini, sherni, baghni. Liver, jigar, kaleja, kabid coloured, ji- : — out) latka rakhna. Lone, Lonely, ake-
Lip, honth, onth, lab, shafat, adhar, {dakh.) garl a good or high
: , khush-khwar. — la, ikla, tanha, {sad) udasi, 2051.
hont, hot, hoth, {of a horse) puza, piiz. Livid, zard, nllii, nilfam, nila-pila. Loneliness, udasi, ikla'i, tanha'i, wahshat.
Liquefaction, gudaz, gudakht, pighla'o. Living, {adj.) jita, zinda, {subst.) ma'fshat, Long, lamba, daraz, tawil, bara, {dilatory)
To LiacEPY, galanii, pighlana, {v. n.) galna. zindagi, zindagani, zist, guzran :
— from dirang, dhila, ahista, {as a letter) mam-
LiauiD, raklk chiz, pani, arak, ras, muzab. hand to mouth, gha'ii-ghap : good — duda : — ago, chirk.il se : — time, mud-
To Liquidate, {a debt) karz ada k., pataua. khush-ma'ashi, aish-o-ishrat : means or dat, der, chir, tamadi -.as — as, ma dam,
To be Liquidated, (as a debt) sljna. place of—, ma'ash. jau-lami, ta, jab-tak :fora — <i>He,der-tak.
Liquor, shurb, pani, ras, arak spirituous : Lizard, chhipkall, girgit, goh, chhipki. To Long, lalach k., tarasna, chahna, 1733.
— , daru, khamr, sharab. Lo ! dekh, dekho, lo. Longevity, umr ki darazl.
8 C
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2330 LOR LOV LUC

LoNG-BAiRED, (shoffgy) jhahhu'i. Lords, arbab, as'hab, mawali. rouhibb, talib, dildar : — like, ashikana.
Longing, (subst.) chah, shauk, raglibat, Lordship, amiri, imarat, {manor) ta'alluk. Lovers, aliibba.ushshak secrets of 151. : — , 1

Jdjwahish.arman, hawas, (arf/.)arzu-mand.
Longitude, tul: degree
LoNG-LirED,cliaran-jIw: tobe
LoNG-scFFERiNG,mutahammU,(»Kis<.)i399
Longways, Long WISE, tul men, lamba'i men
LooBT, anari, na-tarashida shakhs. hendra.
Look, (subsl.) nazar, nigah, disht, sural,
Lore, bidya, ilm, fazl, ilmiyat. Lovesick, islik ka bimar, manrogi, farefta.
of — , darja-i-tuL To Lose, khona, kho d., gum *., {not to Loving, {adj.) fishik, mushfik, kami.
— ,chir-jlwna. win) harna, bazi khana, maghlub h., Loving-kindness, shafakat, rahm.
{suffer loss) nuksan uthana, {mislead) Lovingly', ashikana, ashikwar.
bhatkana, gum-rahi.; wager, S(c., — Lounge, {in the manage) ateran, chakkar.
hor harna alt hope, hath dhona
: — : — To Lounge, {loiter) para phirna, harza-
no time in doing any thing, bat men kuchh -gardi k., {a horse) aterna, ghore ko chak-

shakl, {interj.) dekh, dekho, lihaz karo. k. : — one's honour or reputation, nam kar d. Lounger, harzagard, machator.

To Look, {behold') deklina, nigah ^., takna, dubona : — 07ie*s way, bhiilna, chukna, Louse, jun, chillar, chllhar, katta, ruj, {of
chitna, {seem) sujhna, nazar ana, lagna, bhatakna — the use of the limbs by iW-
: cattle) cbamukan, {of dogs or aheep)
ma'lum — about, ghurna:
h., dikhla'I d.: nes*, chaurang mama cause — ,kho'ana. : to chichri, antha'I.
— about khabar-dari
one, — k. : after, Loser, hai-ii, harela, khone-wala, maghlub. To Louse, chillar mama, jiiu marna, ju'en
kLabar sudh
lena, niharna, herna lena, : Loss, {detriment) nuksan, tota, zarar, khi- dekhna : —
one another, ju'an jii'en k.
— ankh
angrily, tirchhi — dekh- k. : at, sarat, khis, ziyan, {ruin) talaf, tabahi, Lousiness, ju'eu-darl, {shabbiness) duni.
na, chitauna,
ditna, bilokna taknfi, {defeat) har, shikast, {decrease) kami, Lousy, chilraha, ju'en-bhara, {shabby) diin.
— angrily, ghurna — with an
at : at ghatti : at a — ,
{adj.) sar-gashta : to be Lout, dabang, babruta, gawdi, anari.

tokna
evil eye, — for, dhunclhna, rah
: at a — , hairan h. : to meet with or sfts- Low,(a<f/.)nIcha, nasheb, haziz, {mean, vile)
dekhna — : nirekhna — out for,
out, : in- iain — , takkar khana, thokar khana, chot kamina, paji, faromaya, sifla, diin, past,

takna —
tizai- k., dide phar-
: steadfastly, khaoa, pech uthana. adham, {dejected) udas, afsurda, {not
na: — to, — towards, muta-
lihaz k. : Lost, gum, za'i*, rafta, barbad, kharab, loud) dhima, halka, {shallow) uthla, thora,
mukbil
wajjih A., mutali' A.: — np h., nasht, halak, gaya-guzra : to acknowledge {in price) sasta, arzan, {in stature) thum-
to, {for aid, ^-c.) munh dekhna. all — , har-manna : to be — , {vanish) bi- ka, {adv.) niche, tale, {softly) ahiste, dhi-
Looked at, manzur. lana, jata rahna, {parted with) kho j., me : — people, arazil, arzal.

LooKER-ott,(incom^o».)bIn:seeSpECTATOR. {be destroyed) dahakna, (as a ship) mara 7'oLow,hTnkarna,rambhna,(daiA.)dankarna

Looking, {part.) nigran: — about one, j. : seme of shame to be — , hijab uthna. Low-born, bad-asl, bad-zat, khak-sar, d&n.
{subst.) did-bazi: — mula-
at, {subst.) Lot, {fortune) bhag, takdir, pralabdh, na- Low-bred, kam-zat, kam-asl, {dakh.) Qi.
haza, nazzaragi : — eagerly, garm-nazara. sib, kismat, bakht, {share) hissa, bakhra, Lower, asfal, pa'in, past, talitani, zer, sufli:
Looking-glass, a'ina, darpaji, mir'at. maksum, {die, dakh.) phansa : — cast by — apsis in an eccentric orbit, haziz :
—
Looks, manzar, sdrat kind 1868. : — , shooting arrows, kur'a. extremity or surface of any thing, haziz.
Loom, tant, rachh, ras (?). LoTE tree, auda-kukii, handakuka. To Lower, {v. n.) gu-na, utarna, ghatna,
Loop, tukma, phali, phaiisi, halka. Lotus, kaiiwal, nilofar, kamal, padam : {as the sky) aundhna, ghirna, (frown)
Loophole, randa, tir-kash: see Evasion. white esculent — , kumud. ghiirna, {v. a.) nicha k., utarna, jhukana,

LooRY, {a bird of the parrot kind) nuri. Lottery, shartT, kur'a-bazi. {lessen in price) sasta k., ghatana.

Loose, khula, chhuta, {lax) dhila, kusha- LovAGE,ajmud,kasham(?),anjadanrumT(?). Lowermost, Lowest, adna, sab se nicha.
da, sust, be-kaid, {wanton) fahish, mas- Loud, iincha, buland, bharl, shorl : — Of the Lowest cast, {subst.) halal-khor.
tana, {unconnected) be-rabt, be zabt, {as sounding, ghan-garaj : to speak — ,
pu- Lowing, bail kl awaz, dakar.
a robe) gher, 1 757 : to — , to let — , khol- karke bolna : a — voice, buland awaz. Lowland, nichan, zamin-i-nasheb, tara'i.
na, (Ihllii k., chhor d. Loudly, shor se, pukarke, bulandl se. Lowliness, ghurbat, hilm, farotani.

To be Loose, To be let Loose, To break Loudness, bulandi, shor, buland-awazi. Lowly', gharib, farotan, khaksar. halTm.
Loose, chhutna, khulna, dhUa h. Love, ishk, moh, mubabbat, lagan, lag!, Low-minded, past-himraat, dun-himmat.
To Loosen, (». a.) kholna, chhor d., azad madan, shauk, hubb, rati, sneh, chah, LowNESS, pasti, nicha'i, pa'ini, adnapan.
k., juda k., {v. n.) khulna, chhutna. mihr, pyar, prit, prem : — of one's coun- Low-priced, kam-kimat, ghatiya.
Loosener, kholanhar. Loosening, {part, try, hubbu-l-watan, chaha-chahi — : in Low-spirited, afsurda-dil, 1057, 2022.
in compos.) kusha, (subst.) is'hal, kushad. dil-tafta, majnun, {deeply) shaida, {despe- LoxiA indica, hay a: — malabarica, pl-
Looseness, dhila'I, kushadagi, (/lo-) is'- rately) shorlda, {distractedly) muhaw- drl (?) : — rosea, toti.
hal, petaukhii, jiryau-i-shikam, {laxity of was : making — («M6s<.)ashiki,ta'ashshuk.
,
Loyal, namak-halal, daulat-khwah. 1899.
conduct) bc-kaidi, be-zabti, gum-rahi. To Love, chahna, anuragna, {esteem) azTz Loyally, namak-halall se, wafadarl se.
To Lop, chhantna, katna,tarashna, katarna. janna, aziz rakhnfi, ishk rakhna. Loyalty, namak-halali, liukm-bardari.
LoauACiotJS, bakta, bat-kaha, jibhara. To be Love, chiir h., dil d., ratna, ragna,
in Lubber, kam-chor, lukandrii.
Loai'ACiTY, Loau ACiousNESs, bat-kaha'o, lot-pot h. To be deeply in Love, mar Lubberly, (adj.) be-dhab, be-daul, (adv.)
ziyada-go'i, hallakallfi, bat-kahi, bakbak. rahna. To be desperately in Love with bad-salikagl se.

Lord, {master, chief) malik, ^ahib, aka, any one, panvana kisi ka h. To fill in To Lubricate, cliiknana, chikna k.

wall, khudawapd. makhdum, {sovereign) Love, Sshik A., shahld A. Lucern, ek kism ki ghas.
sulfan, malik, khan, beg, mir, {God) is- Love-apple, wilayati baingan. Lucid, daraklishanda, saf, shaffaf: — ex-
war, khuda —
of alt, ?abitu-l-kull.
: Love-letter, ta'ashshuk-nama. planation, sharli-i-kashshaf : — internal,
To Lord, ^aljibi k., linkumat k. Loveliness, dilbari, mahb&bi, ra'na'i. hoshyari ka wakt, iffikat.

Lordliness, shaikhT, takabburi, amiri. LovBLY', mabbub, dil-fareb, dilhar. Luck, bakht, na?ib, sanjog, kismat : bad —
Lordly, khawindana, amirana, maghrur. Lover, Sshik, pritam, prcmi, piyfi, sanchi. mudbiri, siyah-tali'i, shainat, 1607 : good
 , ::

LUS MAG MAK 2331

— , khush-tali'i, yuran, 35 : to be in — mastT : blind by — , kamandh : distracted One of the Magi, a Magian, majus, magh.
nasib jagnii : to lose one's — , baklit jalna. by — , kamatur. Magical, tilismati. Magician, afs&n.gar,
Luckily, nek-ittifSkl se, khush-naslbi se. To Lust, masti *., raghbat rakhna, chahna. bhokas, jadugar, parl-khwan, sahir.
Luckiness, bakhtawari, sa'diyat.bakbtyari. Lustful, mast, nafsani, chudasa, shahwatT. Magic, jadiigarT, sahiri, ilm-i-sihr, silir,

Luckless, kam-bakht, bad-nasib, a-bhagi. Lustfulness, shahwat-parasti, hawa-o-ha- nairang : to restrain by — , chot biindhna.
Lucky, khush-nasib, bakht-awar, {as time) was. Lustily, zor se, himmat se, dileriina. Magistracy, kotwall, Ijukiimat, amili.
achcbha, nek, subb : — and unlucky, su- Lustiness, zor, zor-awari, bal, tawana'i. Magistrate, faujdar, hakim, Smil, maula.
bhiisubh : bom under a — planet, na- Lustre, jila, jalwa, chamak, ishrak, cham- Magnanimity, himmat, jawanmardi, 1446.
chhattari. Luckative, sud-mand, mu- kahat, kanti, jot : a — ,jhar, panj-shakha. Magnanimous, bulandhimmat, jawanmard.
fid, fa'ida-bakhsh. gunja'isbi. Lustring, sundus or sindus. Magnet, miknalis, chumak-patthar.
LucKE, sud, naf, fa'ida, labh. Lusty, kawi, tanfiwar, zorawar, ball. Magnificence, jah-o-jalal, thath, iizamat.
Ludicrous, tannaz, klianda-angez, raas- Lute, barbat, bin, ud, (cemm<)gil-i-hikmat. Magnificent, all-shan, azimu-sh-shan.
kbarl : — saying, Idiurafat. Ludi- LuTRAfa<?-eo?a,mahigir.7'«LuxATE,ukharna One who Magnifies {God), mukabbir.
crously, maskharagi se, maskharapan se. LuxuRiANCY, ifrjit, barha'o, ziyadati. To Magnify, maddahl k., barhana.
Lues venerea, ba'o, bad-i-farang : affected Luxuriant, kasir, ziyada, wafir, bahut. Magnifying, {subst.) bara'I, {adj.) 1938.
with — , bawaba. Luxurious, aiyash, nafsani, khush-ma'ash. Magnitude, azamat, kadr, bulandi.
Luffa, ban-tara'i: — acutangula, jhinga : Luxuriously, aish-o-ishratse,aramtalabise Mahadeva, mahadeva, siv, bar, sada-siva.
— pentandra, ghiya-tora'I. Luxury, aiyashi, nafsaniyat, 2199, 1716. Maharatta, marhatta.
To Lug, ghasitna, khainchna, kan pakarke Lycopodium imbricatum, hatha-jorl. Maid, Maiden, {virgin, q. v.) ku'ari, 185.
lana : — out, karhna, nikalna. Lying, {subst.) darogh-go'i, lapatl, kizb, Maidenhair, {herb) parsiyawushan.
Luggage, chiz-bast, sair ka asbab, partal. {adj.) mirtha, {flat on the back) chit. Maidenhead, chira, bikr, bakarat, 1080.
Lukewarm, shir-garm, gunguna, {indiffe- Lying-in woman, jacha, zacha. Maid-servant, kanlzak, asil, jariya, 877.
rent) sard-mihr :
— friend, sard-mihr. Lymph, pani, ras, panchha (?). Majestic, shahi, humayin, azTmu-sh-shan.
Lukewabmness, na-chaki, {dakh.) kum- Lynx, chita, ban-bila'o, palang : Persian Majesty, {grandeur) buzurgl, jalal, azamat,
kutnat: — in friendship, sard-mihrl. — , siyah-gosh. Lyee, barbat ; see shikoh, dabdaba, (<i7/e) hazrat, 815, 1507.

Lukman, lukman : vulture of — , lubad. Harp, {the constellation) 2061. Mail, {bag) dakwale ka pulinda, dakwale
To Lull, {came to sleep) sulana, nind lana, 'LYTYi-B.vn fmticosum, dhari, dhau. kl thaili, {conveyance) dakwale ka markab :

{calm) thamaa, santana k. coat of — ,

jaushan, zirah.
Lumbago, cUk, dard-i-kamar. Maim, zakhm, chot, langra'i, aseb.
LuMDER, nakari chlz-bast, agar-bagar. To Maim, langra k., zakhmi k., nuksan k.
Luminary, suraj, chand, sitara, chiragh, M Maimed, langra, liila, zakhmi. gha'el.
mash'al ; greater — , naiyir-i-a'zam. Macaroni, ek kism ka khana, bughra. Main, {adj.) awwal, bara, ahamm, {subst.
Luminous, ujjal, tab-dar, raushan, nuri. Mace, (spice) bazbaz,basbasa, jawatri, 763, force) zor, bal, {the gross) majmii'a, kull,
Lump, dala, raondha, lohl of clay, Ion- — :
753, {club) sonta, chob, gadka, gurz. {the ocean) samundar, bahr-i-muhit, {at
da, thii'a, dhela, pinda : — of flesh, loth- Mace-bearer, chob-dar, sonte-bardar. dice) bazi : — land, barr, barr-i-az!m.
ra, mocha, muzgha, tikka — of sugar,
: To Macerate, {pound) kutna, 1636, {make Maina, {name of a bird) sharo, sharik.
meat, Is^c, dall, boti. thin) dubla k. , {steep) bhigo rakhna. Mainly, aksar, ghaliban, bahut.
Hard Lumps in the bowels, {scyhala) gubhlla. MACERATioN,bhiga'o, (maimer ttm)dublai. Main-mast, jahaz ka bara mastul, bara dol.
LuMPKiN,babruta.LuMPY,pindoli,dhela-pur Machination, sazish, bandish, mansiiba. To Maintain, {nourish) parwarish k., pal-
Lunacy, diwanagi, sauda, sir. Machine, jantr, kal, san'at, alat. na, {affirm) ta'id k., sambhalna, kahna.
Lunar, kamari, mabtabi : — day, tith. Machinery-, kal-kanta, jantr, san'at-sazi. Maintainer, hami, pushtiban.
Lunatic, falak-zada, diwana, sirri. Machinist, kal-saz, ala-saz, kal-karl (?). Maintenance, parwarish, khabargiri,
Lunation, daur-i-kamar, sair-i-kamar. Macropteronatus Magur, {afish)mag\in. {living) rozl, kut, {defence) muhafazat
Lunch, Luncheon, kalewa, chhak. Mad, diwana, sauda'i, bawala, khabti. sirri, charge of — , khila'i-pila'i.
Lungs, riyilt, riya, shush, phephre inflam- : sira, unmatt, be-khud, {dakh.) khafta, Major, bara, buzurg, awwal, {officer) sar-
mation of the — , /.atu-r-riya,dard-i-shush. sirli : — v>ith love, maftiin, walih, maj- dar, ulusbdar — domo, kulkuUan,
: sar-
Lupine, turmis, bakila-i-misi-i (?). niin : to be — , bauriina, baulana. barahkar : — of a syllogism, kubra — :

Lurch, kharab-lialati, {roll of a ship))n\a.z Madam, bibi, bibi sahib, begam sahiba, ji. part, kasrat, ziyada hissa.
ki lorhak : to leave in the — , bala men Mad-brained, Madcap, shorlda-sar. Majority, kasrat, bahutat, (in o^e) buliigh,
chhorna, kharabl men dalna. T'oMADDEN,(».»j.)baurana, {v. a.) diwana*. sinn-i-tamTz, {rank) ulushdari.
To Lurch, churana, ghat men baithna. Made, kiya, karda, sakhta, bana, ma'miU. Maize, bhutta, maka'i, {dakh.) makke-jari.
Lurcher, ghat-nishin, thag, ek kism ka To be Made, banna, rachna, garhna, mach- Make, banawat, san'at, sakht. daul.
shikari kutta. Lure, fareb, lalach, {bait) na, kiya J. .• — away with, khapna : to To Make, kama, banana, garhna, macha-
tu'ma, chara, tamba. cause — , karana. na, paida i. — away with,
: {destroy)
To Litre, fareb d., bahkana, lana. Madder, majith, manjlth(? iJuJiaman/t/A). khapana, sanghama — money, kamana :

To Lurk, dabakna, chhipna, daiiw baithna. Madhouse, khana-i-zanjir, sauda'i-khana. batorna, jorna cause — karana,
: io to ,

Lurking-place, ghiit, kamin-gah. Madman, diwana admi, majnun shakhs. karwana, machwana, garhana.
Luscious, laziz, rasila, mitha, khush-za'ika. Madness, baura*i, diwanagi, junun, sir. Maker, karta, kartar, khalik, afrlnanda,
LusciousNESs, mitba'i, shirini, lazzat. Magazine, makhzan. khazana, ambar. karnewala, {in comp.) kar, gar, gar, saz.
Lust, hawa-o-hawas, hawas, kam, shahwat, Maggot, kira, kimi, {whim) lahar, khayal. Making, {forming) bana'o, sakht, kam.
 ,, , ,, ,,

2332 MAN MAR MAR

Malabar, malewar, malenarl. Manifestation, iz'har, zuhur, tauzili. MARGiNAL«c<<e,hashiya.MARGIN8,hawashi.
Malady, maraz, bimari, rog, azar, kahili. MANiFESTED,mujaUa.MANiFESTLY',zahiran Marigold, genda, phirki: African ,950. —
Male, nar, nariikh, 1881, 1144, {in com- Manifesto, iz'har-nama, siirat-i-hal. Marine, bahri, darya'i, {subst.) jahazi.
pos.) bad, Maladministration,
Da. Manifold, bahut, aksam, gimagun. Mariner, mallah, kishti-ban, ahl-i-jahaz.
bad-amali, bad-intizami. Malcontent, Manikin, mardak, mardwa, ba'ona, larka. Marjoram, marzanjosh : wild — , ipar.
na-raz, bezar, taglii, na-farman. Mankind, bani-adam, naui-insan, nas. Maritime, samundari, darya'i, bahri.

INIaledictiox, kosa, bad-du'a, phit. Manliness, mardanagi, jawan-mardi. Mark, nishan, alamat, chinh, {impression)
Malefactor, gunahgar, badkar, mujrim. Manly, Manlike, mardana, ba-muruwat. naksh, dagh, {on money) sikka, {butt) ni-
Malevolence, bad-khwahi. bad-andeshi. Manna, mann, shirkhisht. {in med.) taran- shana, hadaf, {proof) dalalat, dalil, {of
Malevolent, bad-khwah. bad-batin. jubin, {of the bamboo) tabashir, 367 :
— price, on cloth) ank, rakam : — by which
Malice, kina, bugLz, adawat, badi — of
: and quails, mann-salwa. the duration of life is foretold, hailaj — :

a rival wife, sautij-a-dali : bearing — Manner, {method) tarah, taur, waz", davd, made by burning, gul : — placed on the
ghuna, shutur-klna. bhant, wajh, dbab, {ctistom) dastiir, rasm, forehead, bainda, tUak, kashka, tika,
Malicious, MALiGNANT,adawati,badldiwah rit, chal, {kind) kism, jins : in that — khaur, {dakh.) namam : — prefixed to

Malignancy, Malignity, bad-kLwahi. won, wiin, waisa : in the same — , waisa- account books, Sfc, sathiya.
Mall, mekh-chii, {walk) phirne ki jagab. -hi, wiinhin : in this — ,
yiin, yon, aise : To Mark, nishan *., dagh d., {note) dekh-
Malleable, jo chiz pitne se barb ja'e. in this very — ,
yQuhin, aise-hi : in what na, dhyan k., {notify) isharat k., batlana,
To Malleate, garhna, mekhchu se pitna. — .'
kis tarah, kyunkar. {stain) bhama, iiluda k. : — litien, cattle,

JIallet, mogra, mekh-chii. (rfoM.) kotapili. Mannerly, khush-khulk, mu'addab. &fc. , ankna, godna, daghna.
Maltreatment, bad-svduki. Manners, akhlak, atwar, auza", adab, chal- Marked, nishan-dar: to be — , 1049.
Mam, Mamma, ma, mama, maiya, amma. -dhal : bad — , akhlak -i-iasida : good — Market, bazar, chauk, hat, hath, penth,
Mammon, daulat, dhan, mfd. dab-i-suhbat, sistachar. guzri, Urdu, {day) penth ka din, {for
Man, mSnus, m5nukh, nar, Sdmi, insM, Manor, ta'alluk : lord of a — , ta'alluk-dar. horses, cattle, and slaves) nakhkhas,
mardum, mard, {at chess) muhra, {sei'- Mansion, makan, haweli, makam, mahall, {for grain) gola, ganj, {place) chahar-
vant) naukar, {in familiar address) miyari, kothl, dai, {of the moon) manzil, 2047. -su, {price) arz-i-bazar, nirkh, {town be-

{in compos.) hara, bar, wala, wal : — arid Manslaughter, mardum-kushi. longing to a fort) katra : person em-
beast, jan-janwar : — eater, adam-khor : Mantle, orhna, balaposh, raza'i, pattii. ployed in a — to measure grain, i)-c.,

— of business, ahl-i-kar — of
: of either Manual, {adj.) dasti, {small book) chhoti hatwa : bad — , {fiat) kasad : daily —
the three first classes, dwija — of the : kitab. Manufactory, kar-khana. gudri :
— folks, bazari log : — tnan, hatu.

woods, ban-manus : — tvho marries a se- Manufacture, dastkari, san'at, karigarl. Marketable, farokhtaru, chalani, bazaru.
cond wife, diij-bar : knowledge of — To Manufacture, banana, karigarl k. Marksman, nishana-andaz good ,a-chiik. : —
mardum-shinasi : little — mardak.
, Manufactured by order, pattani. Marl, tin-i-kaimfUiya (?), tin-i-misr.
Manacles, tauk-i-zanjir, hath-kari, 2165. Manufacturer, dastkar, karigar. MARMALADE.murabba. Marmoset, nasnas.
Management, sarbarahi, karguzari, tadbir, Manufactures, masnu'at. Marriage, byah, shadi, nikah, akd, kad-
{economy) ihtiyat, kifayat, girhisti. Manumission, azadagi, taljrir, 640. —
khuda'i, katkhuda'i, bibah : bed, hajla:

To Manage, chalana, sarbarahi k., nibarna. To Manumit, azad *., chhor d. form of words used— ceremonies, in si-

Manageable, halka, subuk, khush-lagam. Manure, pans, khat, khad, sar, khaw. gha — company,
:
— urs barati : feast, :

Manager, sarbarabkai*, kiir-guzar, juzras. To Manure, pansna, sar dalkar jaiyid *. — akd — procession, barat
knot, : ; cere-
Mandamus, hukm-nama, farman, parwana. Manuscript, dastkhatt, kalami kitab. mony attending —, arta, gath-bandhan,
Mandate, hukm, amr, farman, farma'ish. Many, bahut, bahutere, ghanere, kasir, bis- ganth-jora, hath-lewa, {dakh.) bhura,
AIandrake, ek kism ki per. yar : as— ,
how —
jitne, jitte :
.'
kitue, patti, rang-khelna, kanchi — ceremony
:

Mane, ayal, yal

Horse's cropper, 280. : — kitte : —so , — itne, itte, titne : too , zi- on newly planting an orchard, banotsarg :

Manfully, mardana, mardiitiawar,mard-sa. yada : twice — duchand, do-barabar

as , : contracting a — , khatb : customs of —
Mange, kharish. jiinwaron ki khujli, 1651. thrice as — si-chand — man, bahu-
, : a tehla : a form of — , rachhas-byah : kind
Manger, than, khurlT. tere admi. Manycoloured, bahirangi, of — ,
gandharb-byah : 07ie who adjusts a
Mangifeba indica, am. Mango, am, giin-a-giin, rang-a-rang. — ,
ghatak — shadiya- : relating to , Sfc,
amb, amba : kind of — , sip, sendiiriya : Manytimes, barha, ber-ber, aksar aukat. na :
— of a woman, sagawat,
second saga'i:

juice of — , am-ras, amawat parings of : Map, naksha, pat of roads, rah-nama. : — temporary — mut'a consummate a , : to

— , amchiir : — ambiya,
small unripe , ta- To Mar, marna, kharab *., bigarna. — ghar-bar basana contract a —
,
: to , sa-

kora, young —
kairi : — , rirhi : fish, ta- Marauder, dakait, lutera, dakii. ga'i *., byah rachaua : to give or take in
passi machhli garden of — : amra'i. trees, Marble, marmar, sang-i-marmar, rukham, — , byahna.
Mangos boiled with sugar, Ifc, guramba. {paper) afcri : a — , antS, goli, kankara. Marriageable, byahan-jog, byaline-jog.-
Mangy, kliarishti. Manhood, {virility) March, {March-April) chait, madhu, 78, Music and singing at Marriages, ^c, 1377:
mardi, rajiiliyat, (being adult) jawani, {journey) kuch, safar, khiram -.forced — womanwhomakesor concerts — ,raashshata.

shabab, {prowess) mardanagi, jur'at, 804. ilghar: to — , kuch *., nuhzat k., chal d. Marrif,d, byaha, {fetn.) byahtii, nikal.ii,
Maniac, diwiina admi, ba'ola shakh?. Marches, {limits of a country) siwana, mankuha man, katkhuda, kadkhuda.
: —
Manifest, ijahir, ayiin, visqi]}, ashkiira, pa- dande, mulk ki hadd. Marrow, giida, maghz, kalb, majja. : full
did, prakas, parga(, khula, alaniya, fash. Marching, {subst.) kiich, nuh?at, irdhiil. of — , maghz-dar: spinal — , liaram maghz.
To Manifest, dikhlana, ijahir*., kholna. Mare, ghori, madiyan, {dakh.) madwan. Marrowless, be-maghz.
To become Manifest, zahir h., kbulna. Margin, lab, bar, hashiya, kinfira, palla. To Marry, byahna, {give in marriage) by-
 , , :,

MAT MEA MEC 2333

ah dena, nikali kar d., {lake in marriaije) bala, bazi, shar!., (an equat) dSsra, nazir, Mean, (lov), base) paji, kamina, nich, faro-

byah lana, nikilh k., (read, ifc., the mar- juft, jot, (dakh.) yak-jor. maya, sifla, (middling) majhla, miyana,

riage ceremony) nikah parhna, akd baiidli- To Match, (equal) barabarl k., musawi h., (in compos.) past, bad, kam, dun, ku,

na, [make a man her husband) khasara k. (suit) muwafik ft., thik ana, milna, (mar- (subst. medium) ausat, waisila, tawassut :

(make a woman his wife) joru k. ry) byahna. Matched, ham-tarazu. — fellow, pajofa, pajl-mizaj — people, :

Mars, mirrikh, raangal, bahram, 783. Matching, mukabil, ham-sari. arazil, arzal, pawaj : — time, — white,
Marsh, daldal, {dakh.) dhau salt 863. : — , Matchless, la-sani, be-nazTr, anutha. ma-bain, is-mei'i, itne-men, is arse men.

Marshal, salar, senapat, mir-tuzuk. Matchlock, falTta-dar man, 317.: — To Mean, (intend) irada k., kasd k., chah-
Mate, juft, jot, (of a ship) malam (Roeb.). na, (signify) ma'ni rakhna, batana.
Marshaller, Marshalling, saff-ara.
Marshy, shora —
ground, jhabar, dabra.
: Material, maddl, jismani, kauni, hayfd- Meander, ghuma'o, chakkar, pher, uljha'i).
Mart, ganj, arang, bandar, hat. iinl, (essential) darkari, ahamm, rauhimm, To Meander, ghumke bahna, pher khana.
Marten, samiir. Martial, jangi, jur'atl. zarijri ; — beings, maddiyat. Meanest, kamtarin, nakir.
Martin, Martinet, Martlet, ababll. M.\TERiALiTY, jismaniyat, jismiyat. Meaning, (signification) ma'ni, ma'na,
Martingal, zerband, peshband. MATERiALLY,jasamatan, (essen«a%) bahut, arth, (intention) irada, maksad, gharaz,

Martyr, sliahid to katl k., shalild k.

: — , nipat. Materialness, zarurat. murad : double — , slesh, jiigat, tasamuli :

Martyrdom, shahadat: place of 1911. — , Materials, asbab, saranjiim, saman, 1237. hidden — , ka'b. Meanings, ma'ani.

Martyrs, shuhada. Maternal, madarl: —

mamion, ma'eka. Meanly, pajiyana, kaminawar, na-mardi

Marvel of Peru, abbas, gul-i-abbas. Mathematical sciences, ilm-i-riyazl. se : to think — of a person, halka janna.
To Marvel, ta'ajjub *., bhachakna. Mathematically, riyazi ke ri\ se. Meanness, pajipana, kaminagi, khiffat.
Marvellous, ajib, achaaibha, ujuba, ajab. Mathematician, riyazl-dan, muhandis. Means, asbab, maya, dastgah, sar-maya,
Mathematics, riyazi, ilm-i-riyazi, 1467. bisat, hot, bit, wasila, wasatat, wasita, za-
Masculine, nar, nariikh, puling, {in gram.)
muzakkar : — gender, taz'kir, zakar. Matins, saharl ibadat, namaz-i-subh. ri'a : by all or every — , ba-har-hal, ba-

Mash, dho'I, {for a horse) mahela. Matrice, Matrix, zihdan, (mould) sancha. -har-taur : by any — , ba-har-kaif : by nn

Mask, burka', parda, bhes see Pretence. : Matricide, madar-kushi, (the criminal) — , mabad, asla, aslan, zinhar : by some

Mason, mi'mar, raj, banna, thawa'i, (rfaiA.) madar-kush. Matrimony, nikah, byah. — ,
jon-tou-kar : by or through the —
kamati, 1598. Masonry, rai'maii. Matrimonial, byah ka, nikahl. ba-kadr, ba-zari'a, tufail, ma'rifat.

Mason's rule, zTj, hanjar.
Masquerade, buvka'-poshon ka jamghat.
Mass, (lump) pindS, dher, dalfi, (aggregate)
jama'o, bhir : — of
Massacre, katl-i-amm, katl-mukatala.
Massiness, Massiveness, kalaiil, bara'I.
Matron, mama,bibi. MATROSS,bandhani. Mean-spirited, paji-mizaj, past-himmat.
Matter, hayulii, madda, jism, (of fact) Mean-spiritedness, past-himmati.
as], mahiyat, (case) ahwal, (subject) maz- Measles, garmi-dana (.').
leaven, pera. mun, (affair)'kam, bat, (consequence) mu- Measurable, kabil-i-paima'ish,napne-jog.
zayaka, (importance) zariir, (pus) pib, Measure, map, nap, paima'ish, andaza,
rim, chirk, miinj, (dakh.) pip. (for measuring cloth) gaz, (for liquids)

Massive, Massy, bara, azim, mota, kalan. To Matter, (import) muzayaka A., gha- paimana, (for com or dry) kattha, kail,

Mast, mastid, thSm, dol tree, debdiir. : — raz h. see To Suppurate.

:
(in verse) wazn, mizan, nazm, (mjtsical
Master, khawind, nath, tbakur, swami, Mattock, pha'ora, kudali, gainti, belak. time) tal, tan, (degree) darja, (limit) hadd,

makhdum, sahib, mahk, iika, (teacher) Mattress, toshak, nih,alcha, bichhauna. nihayat, (moderation) i'tidal, (portion)

ustad, mu'allim, pande, akhun, miyanji, Maturation, pukhtagi, paka'o, nuzj. Ijissa, (transaction) harakat, kartab,daul:

(of a house) gharwala, khana-khuda, (of Mature, pakka, nazij, (perfect) kamil. land — , jarib, kattha : tailor's — , kat'I.

a house or family) kad-khuda, (of a ship Maturely, ba-pukhtagi, ta'ammul se. To Measure, mapna, napna, paima'ish *.,

Maturity, pukhtagi, paka'i, (perfection) (to pass through) tai *., kat' i. (judge
or vessel) na-khudii, (of any art, ^c.) us-
tad, sar-amad, (uneonirolled) mukhtar, (a takmil, (puberty) bulfigh : at the age of) kiyas k., (to proportion) musawi *.,
young man) sahib-zada, (in compos.) wala, of—, biiligh, (fern.) baiigha. barabar k. Measured, (prose) mukaf-

wall, wal, sahib :— of one's oum actions, Maudlin, nim-mast, khumar-aluda. fa, (verse) mauziin.

fi'il-i-mukbtar: being one' s oum — ,

(adj.) Maugre, bar-khiliif, ba-wujiid, harchandki. Measureless, be-paima'ish, be-hisab.

sar-kbud : office of— of a na-khuda'I.

s/ii/i, To Maul, dhunna, pitna, thathana. Measurement, paima'ish, masahat.
To Master, kabu k., zabt A., maghlCib k. Mausoleum, makbara, rauza. Measurer, mapne-wala grain kaiyal : — ,

Masterly, ustadi icork, karigarl. : — Maw, liausila, pota, jhojh, (dakh.) potha. land — ,
jarib-kash.

Masterpiece, kamal, bihtarin kam. Mawkish, seri-awar, naguwari-rasan. Measuring and weighing, nap-jokh.
Mastership, Mastery, tbakura'I, ustadl. Maxim, makula, masala, kaniin, kahawat. Meat, (fiesh) mans, gosht, lahm, (food)
To Masticate, chabna, chabana, chikalna. May-June, jeth. May be, bashad, bad. khana, ghiza, khurak, ta'am, ash : — and
Mastic ATioN,chaba'I,chabwa'r,khayandagi Maze, uljha'o, pech-pach, ghabrahat. drink, dana-pani, kbana-pina : cold —
MASTicH,mastakI. Mastiff, paharikutta. Mazy, pechila, pareshan, uljha'S, hairan. kalewa forced — : skinny and ,
pibri :
re-

Mat, boriya, chata'I, hasir, saff, farsh ^«e, : Me, mujh, mujhe, mo, mo-hi, (dakh.) muj. jected part of — chhichhra. ,

cool — , sTtal-patI : —for kneeling on, Mead, Meadow, marghzar, tara'i, chara- Mecca, makka temple of — ka'ba. : ,

sajjada, khumra : — maker, boriya-baf, gah. Mead, (the liquor) shahd-aba. Mechanical, kal ka muta'allik, amall.
(dakh.) burur. Meager, dubla, hakir, lagbar, patla, 887. Mechanician, Mechanic, ahl-i-hirfa.
To Mat, (v. n. grow matted) jamj., (lay Meagerness, dublapa, dubla'i, laghari. Mechanics, !lm-i-jarr-i-sakil.
mats) boriya bichhana, chata'i bichhana. Meal, atii, ard, besan, (repast) khana, kbu- Mechanism, tarkib, banawat, kalkisJMit.
Match, (to take fire) dlya-sala'I, (of a gun) rak, bhojan : — merchant, paichiiniya. Meconium, (of infants) guha'i, (juice of
fallta, palita, jamgl, tora, (contest) muka- Mealy-mouthed, pumba-dahan. poppies) post-dane ka jus.

8 D
 ,
: ,

2334 MEL MER MET

Medal, taglima, mudrii, sikka, naksha. Melter, Melting, gala'ii,(z« comp.)i6Sg, Merchantman, tijarat ka jahaz.
Medallist, tagljma-dan, sikka-daa. Melting, {siibst.) gudaz, {dakh.) piglat Merciful, raljim, dayiU, mushfik, ghafur.
To Meddle, dakhl k., ghusna, hathlagana. — pot, blita. Mercifully, rahm se, karimana.
Meddler, har-degl-characha, dakhil, labra. Member, uzv, ang, abyab, {of a society) Merciless, be-rahm, sang-dil, kathor.
To Mediate, bich-bicha'o k., miyanjigari k. sharik,ahl, sahib. Members, a'za, as'hab. Mercurial, slmabi, pare ka, {active) c\a.T-
Mediation, bich-bicha'o, wasatat, 702. Membrane, khalrl, jhilll, parda : — en- phara, chanchal.
Mediator, bichwani, miyanji, darmiyani, closing the fcetiis, jhilll, jer, kherhl : rte Mercury', {quicksilver) para, simab, ras,

shaft' : to employ as — , darmiyaa d. cellular — covering the body, {dakh.) 349. {killed) kushta, {planet) budh, utarid.
Medical, Medicinal, tibb ka, tibbi, ta- Membrcm virile, alat, danna, zakar, karh. Mercy, rahm, rahmat, daya, maya, marha-
blbl : — herb or plant, aushadh, osliadbl: Memoir, tazkira, sar-guzasht. mat, {power) bas, hath : — — ! ! trah-
root of a — herb, — herbs,
jari : jari-buti. Memoirs, {biographical) tazkira. -trah, bapre-bapre ; calling out or cry
Medicament, aushadh, aukhadh, zamad. Memorable, la'ik-i-yad, kabil-i-yad. for — , trah-kar, trahi-kir.
Medicine, {remedy) dawa, daru, aukhadh, Memorandum, yad-diisht, yad-awar. Mere, sirf, luch, nira, nirala, khall, mahz.
darman, ilaj, (science) tibb : applying of Memorial, arzl, 1450, {keepsake) yadgar. Merely, sirf, mahz, fakat, hi.
— , mudawat : practice of — , tabfibat, Memory, yad, chet, hifz, zikr, sudh, suit Meretricious, shattah.
hakiml, tabibl. Medicines, adwiya. faculty of — , hafiza : by — ,
{adj.) kan- Meridian, {noon) do-pahar, nisfu-n-nahar,
Mediocre, manjhola, ausati, mutawassit. thSgr, {adv.) khatiran : committed to — {litie) khatt-i-nisfu-n-nahar.
Mediocrity, ausat, i'tidal, miyanagi. mahfiiz .-
good — , retention of —
hafizi , Merit, gun, jauhar, wasf, sazawari, liyakat,
To Meditate, sochna, dhyan k., dhyana, having a good — , hafiz : to commit to — {right) istihkak : discerner of — ,
gun-ga-
fikr k., {contrive) bandhna, mansuba k. yad k. : to keep in — , hifazat k., sumarna, hak : moral or religiotts — ,
pun, punya.
Meditating, {adj.) muta'ammil, {in comp.) samharna : to repeat from — , hifazat k. To Merit, sazawar A., mustahikkA., la'ik A.
'97. 1545- Meditation, dhyan, ta'am- Men, rijal, khala'ik, banl-adam, ins, 1880. Meritorious, wajibu-1-ajr, sawabi, 560.
mul, andesha, soch : religiotts — ,
jog. Menace, dhamki, tahdid, ghurki. Merlin, baz ki ek kism. Mermaid, jal-mii-
Meditative, mutafakkir, dhyani, sochi. To Menace, dhamkana, dantna, ghurakna. nus, bintu-1-bahr. Merops viridia, pa-
Medium, {means) wasita, wasatat, {middle) To Mend, {v. n.) bhala h., arasta A., (». a. Merrily, shadana, khushi se.
tringa.

ausat, bich, {middle state) i'tidal, wasat, repair) marammat*., jorna, banana, {rec- Merriment, chuhal, ra'o-cha'o, rang.
{intervening body) chiz-i-mutawassit. tify) sudharna, islah k. : — one's man- Merry, hansor, hans-mukh, khush, kluir-
Medley, khalt, ghalmel, {dakh.) tiribiri. ners) rah par ana. ram, shiidraan : make — chuhal
to , k.,

Meek, bhola, gharib, sallm, halim eyed, :

— Mended, murakka' : to be — , bannil, sud- raehana : — andrew, maskhara, bhand.
gulab-chashm. Meekness, tahammul, harna : to get — ,
jurana. Mesentery, antriyon k! thaill.
gharibi, hilm, bholapan. Mendicant, gadii, fakir, darwesh, atlt, jan- Mesh, jal ka siirakh, khana, jhanjhrl.

Meet, munasib, thik, la'ik, lazim, wajib. gam, {adj.) bhikh-mangta : religious — Mess, ek rikabi khana, ta'am, {medley)
To Meet, mulakat A., bhetna, railna, do- jati, digambar, sannyasi, bairagi, jogl. khalt, {an eating together) ham-ta'imi.

-char h., {assemble) baham h., ektha h., Mendicant's habit, dalk : — way of life, To Mess, khana, bhojan *., milkar khana.
hil-milna — frankly, chhati kholke mil-
: 1040. Mendicity, gada'i, bhikh, fakiri. Message, payiim, paigham, sandesa, kha-

na : — full face, mela milna

in the — : Mending (suis<.)marammat,(ayar»ien<)rafa bar : to send a — , kahla bhejna.
Wirt, bhentna, {obtain) pana, hasil k. Menial, {adj.) ghara'u, kliana-zad, {subst.) Mutual Mess.^ges, paighama-paighami.
Meeting, mulakat, bhet, wisal, talaki, do- khadim, shagird-pesha, naukar. Messenger, dauriiha, paighambar, kasid,
char, sansarg, darsan, {assembly) majUs, Menispermhm cordifolium, {seed) gul-bel: payik, harkara : of good tidings, bashir.

mahfil, sabha, {union) sangam, wasl :

— — glabrum, gurch, gurach, gilau : — Messiah, masiha, hazrat isa : of the —
and receiving a visitor, istikbal of the ; — hirsutum, faiid, biiti. masiha'i, maslhi.

bride and bridegroom, jilwa, jilwa. Menses, haiz, phil, raj, nahani : to have Messmate, ham-tabak, ham-nawala, 2192.
Meetness, muwafakat, liyakat, shayastagi. the — , kapron se h., be-namazi h. MESUA/ercea, nag-kesar, nagesar.

Megrim, sudii', dauran-l-sar, {dakh.) gheri. Menstruum, put, ghala'u, muhallil. To be Met with, milna.
Melancholic, Melancholy, {adj.) dil- Mensuration, jarlb-kashi, masahat. Metal, dhat, filizz : a mixed — , azhdhiit,

-afgar, malul, hazln, munaghghas, sauda'I. Mental, dili, kalbi, manl. bhart. Metallic, dhat ka, filizzi.

Melancholy, {subsl.) makhuliya, 1342. Mentha saliva, podina, na'na'. Metallurgy, simiya, kimiya, rasayan.
Melia azadirachta, nim sempervirens, : — Mention, zikr, mazkiir, chaicha, bayan. Metals, filizzat.
ban, bakayan. Melilot, iklilu-1-malik. To Mention, zikr *., sumarna, mazkur k., To Metamorphose, phirana, mutabaddali.
Mf.llifluous, shakar-rez, shTrln-zaban. zaban par lana, {in a letter) likhna, darj k. To be Metamorphosed, maskh A.
Mellow, pakka, pukhta. raaj, ghula'u. Mentioned, mazkur: to be often zabiin- — , Metamorphosis, tabdTl-i-sQrat, tanasukh.
To Mellow, {v. n.) ghulna, {v. a.) pakana. -zadA. Mentioning, (OT<4»^)tazkir,charcha Metaphor, isti'ara, tashbih, majaz, masal.
Mellowness, pukhtagi, rasidagi, kamal. MENYANTHEseri»/a<aor/nf7ica(.'),kamodinI Metaphoric, Metaphorical, majazi.
Melodiods, khiish-ahang, khush-illian. Mercantile, tijarati, saudagari, mahajanl. Metaphorically, majazon, isti'Sratan.
Melody, sarod, sur, tarana, khush-ilhani. Mercenary, mazdur,zar-ashna,(da*A.)599. Metaphysics, ilahiyat, ilm-i-ma ba'da-t-
Melon, phut, phuti, rendl, (unripe) kachra. Mercer, bazzaz, Ijarlr-farosh. tabi'i. To Mete, mapna, napna.
Field (//Melons, falez, palez. Merchandise, mal, jins, mata", {traffic) Metempsychosis, tanasukh, autar.
To Melt, (». n.) pighalna, galna, ghulni, banij, tijiirat, saudagari, baipfir. Meteor, shihilb, lOk.
(v. a.) pighlanfi, galana, {dakh.) 543. Merchant, saudagar, banik, baipiiri, tSjir, Method, dhab, taur, uslub, tartib, waz'.
Melted, tafta, gudakhta, muzab. mahajan : wholesale — , seth, kothi-wal. Methodical, raurattab, iirasta, muntazam.
 , ,.,::

MIL MIN MIS 2.3.3,j

Methodically, ba-tartib, tiut!b se. sticks to the bottom of a pot after boiling, ro, mama, mhara, mujh, (dukh.) muj,

Metre, bahr, mizan, saj", wazn, kafiya. karoni : (a child) reared with the of — (quarry) klifin, kan, ma dan, (passage

Metrical, manzum, mukaffa, musajja . cattle, goras-ha : curdled — ,

goras, dahl under ground) nakb, surang.

Metropolis, takbt-gah, daru-s-saltaaat. giving — ,

(adj.) dudhar : giving much — To Mine, kan khodna, surang mama.
Mettle, janbazi, phurt, dileri, himmat. (adj.) iudhir, shir-dar: livingon — ,
(adj.) Miner, kan-kan, nakkab, nakb-zan.
Mettlesome, jan-dar, jan-baz, phurtlla. dudh-adhari : thick, sour or coagulated — Mineral, (adj.) ma'dani, kani, (subst.)
Mew, (sea bird, in dahh.) kagbazl. dahl, dadhi, dosi, chakka, rabrl. dhat. Mineralogy, ilm-i-ma"dan.
To Mew, {as a cat) menu-menu A. To Milk, dohna, (dakh.) dud nichorna. To Mingle, (v. n.) milna, (v. a.) railana,
Miasm, bukhar. Milker, duhar, dohne-walii. makhliit i., ghepna, (dakh.) kalana.
Mewing, mau.
Mica, abrak, talk, bhural. Milkmaid, gwalin, ahlran, ahlrl, ahimi. Minion, kha'e-bardar, talihrii, laga-lipta.
Milkman, Minister, dlwan, dastiir,kar-farma, (agent)
Mice, chuhiyan, chiibe. Michael, 2013. dosi, ghosi, gwala, ahlr.

Milk-nurse, da'i. Milkpail, dohni, 1 68 na'ib, kar-kun, peshkar, (envoy) diit, wa-
Michelia champaca, champa, champak. 1

Microcosm, alam-i-asghar, insan. MiLKPAN,di:idh-handi.MiLKPOTTAGE,kachi kil, elchi, (priest) imam, pesh-namaz,

Mid, adha, mm, nikhand. Milksop, niimard, zanana, shir-khora. panda, (of state) wazir, pardhan, mada-

Midday, do-pahar, zuhr, niniroz, 2066. MiLK-WARM, shir-garm to be —, 1724. :

ru-1-mahamm, mantri.
Middle, (af/;'.)ausat., manjhola,nIm, (subsl.) Milkwhite, abyaz, dfidh ka sasufed. Ministerial, wazirl, wakllana, khidmati.

miyan, miyana, darmiyan, bich, ausat, Milky, dudhi, dudhiya, shiri, diidh ka, Ministry, khidmat, (ministers) arkan-i-

naf, (of a mountain) kamar : in the — dudh sa: — hedge plant, sij, sehund. -daulat, (office of the minister) wizarat.
adh-bich, darmiyan, manjh : in the — of Milky-way, kahkashan, hathiya ki rah. Minium, isrinj, ingur, sindur, sendur.

the road, asna-i-rah men of — stature, Mill, chakki, asiyii, janta, chak. Minor, (adj.) chhota, thora, kam, (subst.)
— term
i

miyana-kadd : the — ,
(waist) kamar, kat. To Mill, pisna, dalna, (coin) chhapna, sik- na-baligb, kam-sinn : of a syl-

ka mama. Mill-cog, dandiin-i-asiya. logism, sughra.

Middle-aged, nisf, adher, nim-sal.
Millepedes, hazar-pa. Miller, plsanhiira. Minority-, killat, kami, (in age) na-balighi,
Middle-man, madhya-stha, miyan-jl.
Millet, jo'ar, chena, kangnl, (dakh.) jari. khurd-siili, (of a prince) shahzadagi.
Middlemost, bicb-a-bich, manjhola.
Middling, bain-bain, mutawassit, majhla, Million, nijut, das lakh million kharb : — ,
Minstrel, mutrib, klmnya-gar. magadli.
1961, rasmi, aisa-waisa, (in comp.) chhut. hundred — , arb : ten — , karor, kor. Minstrelsy', kaliiwauton ka kam, mutribl.
Midge, ankb-phora, angora, macbchhar. Millstone, chakki, chak, chakki ka piit, Mint, (Me plant) podina, na'na", (for

Midmost, ausati, darmiyani. pat, sang-i-asiyii : iron spindle or axis of coining) taksiil, daru-z-zarb, (dakh.) tang-

Midnight, adhi rat, nim-shab: of ,2108. — a — , kutb : to roughen a — , rahna. sal : officers of the — , taksall, taksiiliya :

Midriff, parda-i-shikam jo chbati aur Milt, (spleen) tilli, supurz, (soft sperm of — master, zarrab.
peru ke bich hai. fishes)machh ka nutfa. Minute, (adj.) nihayat chhota, birik, da-

Midst, darmiyan : in the — , bich meii. Mime, Mimic, nat, natwa, bhand, 401. klk, siichham, (subst.) sa'at, lamha, da-

Midstream, majb-dhar, manjli-dhar. To Mimic, bhagat khelna, nakl k., 631. klka, an, (note) sharli : — thing, dikkat.

Midsummer, wasatu-s-saif, dbup-kala. Mimicking, Mimicry, bahuriip, sang. To Minute, likh lena, kalam-band k.
Midway, adhi rah, asna-i-rah, adhi dur. 'iAiMO%\abstergens, (dakh.)c\uki, siki, 1300: Minutely-, dikkat se, nakir o kitmir.
Midwife, da'i-jana'i, kabila, jana'i, da'i. — albida or suma, sami — arabica, ba- :
Minuteness, barIkI,rikkat,(o/rfc<a!7) 1979.

Midwifery, da'i-gari, ilm-i-taulid. bfd, babur, 1538 — (dakh.) : cinerea, Minutes, dakii'ik. Minutiae, juziyat, 1051.

Mien, kiyafa, manzar, chal, dhab, chihra. wardale — natans, :

— riithni, lajalu :
MiRABiLisj'a/ojtia, abbas, g\d-i-abbas.

Might, (v. past tense) saka, (suhst.) kuwat, pudica, — scandens,

lajiilu — : gila : seris, Miracle, khark-i-adat, karamat, mu'jiza.
makdiir, zor, bal with all one's : mak- — , siris extract of — catechu,
: kath. Miracles, khark-i-adat, karamat, khawa-
dur bhar, sir ke zor. MiMusops bakul, maulsari, 1708
elengi, : rik : performance of — , saa'at-gari : to

Mightily', zor se, ba-shiddat, bahut. — kauki, khirni. work kimiyii k. — ,

Mightiness, takat, kudrat bara'I, sharaf. Minaret, manar, manara, minar. Miraculous, ajab, ajib, adbbut, karamati.
Mighty, kadir, zorawar, mahabali, kawi. ToMiNCE, chhenchna, kima*., para-paraA..- Miraculously, bi-l-i"jaz. Mirage, sarab.
To Migrate, par mulk ko ja rahna. — one's words, chab chab baten k. Mire, kich, kichar, khilab, chihla, wahal,
Migration, tabdil-i-makan, intikal. Minced meat, kima, goshtawa, puran. kada : sotmd of walking in — ,
ghacha.

Milch, dudhail —
cow, ga'e dudhar. Mind, man, zamir, chit, jl, jan, khatir, (un- To Mire, phasanii, kichar men dubana.
Mild, Ijallm,
:

narm, salim, dhlma, komal. derstanding) zihn, hosh, mudrika, (inten- Mirror, a'Ina, dai-pan, mir'at, mukur :
—
Mildew, arkan, gerii'I, lendha, harda. tion) iriida, kasd, gharaz, (wish) chah, maker, ii'ina-siiz : — making, a'ina-sazi.

MiLDNESs,hilm,narmi,komalta,mulayamat. Ichw.ihish, (memory) yad, hafiza, hifz, iJoom a<fo™erfw^7AMIRRORS,shisha-mal.lall.

Mile, mil, adhii kos, (the kos or haroh being sudh : as the — may desire or solicit, Mirth, chahal-pahal, khushi, khurraml.
about two miles in length, though very man mane : coming into the — ,
(subst.) Mirthful, khush, shadman, bashshash.

various). Milestone, mil ka nishandar khutur — : in the ,

(adv.) bhaweii : putter Mirthless, udas, na-khush, be-rang.

patthar, minar. in— yad-dih : to have a — ,

ji *. ; to Miry-, pur-wahal, daldala.
— profession,
,

Military, lashkarT, askarl : make up — one's , chit k. Misadventure, bala, afat, bad-balat.
sipab-garl ma7i of the
: tribe, chhatrl. — To Mind, manna, lihaz *., sochna, 973. Misanthrope, insan-dushman.
Kind o/MiHTiA soldier, si-bandi (1355). Minded, ma'il, khwah. To Misapply, bar-bad d., be-fa'ida lagana.
Milk, dCidh, shir, go-ras, chblr, pai and :
— Mindful, su-chet, khabardar, hoshyar. Misapplied, bar-bad to be bar-bad h. : — ,

water, lassl ; — inspissated by boiling, Mindless, be-kbabar, ghafil, a-chet. To Misapprehend, ghalat-fahmi k.
mawa, kho'a : — ofplants, lasa : — that Mine, (of me) mera, mere, meri, mira, me- Misapprehension, chuk, khatajkaj-fahmi.
 :, ,

2336 MIS MOD MON

7'oMissHAPE,bad-shakl*.,ku-daulbaaana. yana-rau'i, (forbearance) burdbari, sabr.
To Misbehave, bad-suluki
I
k.

Misbehaviour, bad-suliikl, kuclial. Missile, hath-chhCit, diir-andazi. Moderator, mir-i-majlis, thamne-wala.

To MiscAL, kharab karke kahnii. Missing, (adj.) gum, mafkiid, na-paida : Mo dern, muta'akhkhir, naya, jadid, pichhla.
To Miscalculate, chuknii, bhulna. to be — ,
jata rahna. ,
Moderns, muta'akhkhirin. pichhle.
Miscarriage, Miscarrying, iskat, pet Mission, irsal, rasiill : divine — , risalat, Modest, lajwant, lajila, hayadar, sharmgin,
girna, waz'i-haml, {failure) bad-anjaml.
paighambari. Missionary, firishta. khajil. Modestly, baya se, sharm se.
girna, adhura j., (fail Mist, kiihra, kubasa, kuhra, bukhar. Modesty, laj, sharm, hijiib, ghairat, (chas-
To MiscARRT, pet
of success) bigarna, (a letter) gum A. Mistake, chvik, khata, sahii, ghalat. tity) ismat : overwhelmed with — , 968.

MisCELLAKEOUS,mutafarrik,(rfa*A.)garbar. To Mistake, chiikna, bhiilna, khata k. Modicum, thora, kam, zarra, wajh-i-kafaf.

Miscellany, kachkol, (daM.) garganjali. Mistaken, a-suddh.MisTAKiNGLY,sahwari. Modification, tarkib, badal.

Mischance, shamat, aseb, badbakht.
Mischief, {hurt, damage) zarar, nuksan,
gazand, ziyan, {harm,
Mistiness, dhundhla'i, dhundhlahat. To MoDiFY,ultanapultana, sudharna, (shape)
Mistletoe, banda, banda, bauda, pargachh. surat d., daul d., (softeti) narmana.
evil) kharabi, bu- Mistress, (lady) saliiba, makhdiima, kad- To Modulate, awaz banana, alapna.

ra'i, badi, fitna, {wickedness) fasad, sha- -banu, bibi, (sxceetheart) ma'shiika, dil- Modulation, awaz bandhna, naghma.
rarat : to do — , nuksan k., bigarna. dar, ehahiti, but, (concubine) suraitin. MoGHUL, mughul. Moiety, adha, nisf.
Mistrust, bad-gumanl, be-i'tibari,bharam. To Moil, mihnat k., maila h.
Mischiefmakeb, kbalali, fitna-saz.

ziyankar, drohl, mufsid, mu- Mistrustful, bad-guman, bad-i'tikad. Moist, tar, nam, namnak, martiib, glla, se-
Mischievous,
zirr, fasadJ, fattan, shokb: to be — ,cbabia. Misty, dhundhli, andha. rab, namin, rath : to be — , rasiyana.

MiscHiEvocsNESs, miifsidi, ziyan-karl. To Misunderstand, ghalat samajhna. To Moisten, bhijana, bhigana, gila k.

To Misconceive, khilaf samajhna. Misunderstanding, ghalat-fahmi : — be- Moistness, Moisture, tarawat, nami, tari,

Misconception, gbalat-fahml, khata,chuk. tween friends, ikhtilaf, an-ras, bigri : to rutubat : destroyed by — , nam-khnrda.

Misconduct, bad-cball, bad-amall, kuchal. have a — with a friend, rosna. Molasses, gur, lapta, chho'a.
Misconstruction, khilaf-ta'bir. Misusage, Misuse, bad-suluki,bad-tariki. Mole, (spot) til, khal, (mound) bandh,
Mite, ghun, (particle) zarra, kanika. pushta, mend, (animal) chhuchhiindar.
To Misconstrue, bat pherna.
Miscreant, kafan-chor, mardud, martadd. To Mitigate, tal^f A., ghatana, kam k., Molecule, zarra, kanika.
Misdeed, bad-kari, bad-kirdari, gunah. (assuage) thanda, k., mukhaffaf k. To Molest, satana, taklif d., khijana, 937.
Misdemeanour, be-chall, kucba, kusur. Mitigation, takhfif, taskin, chhiit. Molestation, taklif, iza, tasdi", dukh.
INIisER, bakhn, kanjiis, shum, makkhi-cbus, Mitre, chautarka.kulah. Mittens, dastana. Molester, janjali, miizi, muzahim.
mumsik, jalaf, chant, dani, kirpan. To Mix, (v. n.) milna, makhlut h., (v. a.) MoLLiFiER, mulaiyia. To Mollify, nar-
Miserable, kharab, miskin, ashufta, 437. mUana, ghepna, (with a liquid) gholna. mana, narm k., (melt) pighlana, (as-
Miserably, khwarl se, kam-bakhti se. Mixed, amekhta, mukhtalit, makhliit, mu- suage) thanda k.

Miserly, kirpan, thur-dila, tangdil. rakkab : to be — , milna, ralna, sanna. Moment, lamba, dam, sa'at, lahza, pal, pa-

Misery, kharabi, pareshani, ashuftagi. Mixing, (subst.) amezish, ikhtiliit, mila'o. lak, nimikh, (importance) muzayaka, za-

Misfortune, Mishap, afat, bipat, aseb, Mixture, mila'o, amezish, ikhtilat. tarkib, riirat : at this — , bi-l-fi"l : every — , dam-
bad-bakhtl, bala, musibat, hadisa : one — mel : — of and oil chikat dust, : barba- -ba-dam : fortunate — ,
jog : in a —
following another, dagh bar bala-i-dagh : rous — of two languages, khichri. chhin-bhar men : of little — , nakli-, aisa-

one — follows another, chot par chot : to Mizzen, jahaz ka pichhla mastiil, kalmi dol. -waisa : of no — ,
puch.

hare one — added another, korh men

to Moan, nauha, nala, ah-o-zari, afsos, kariih. Momentary, chhanik, ek dam ka, arizi.
khaj nikalna. To Moan, karahna, nala k., afsos k., 1569. Momentous, bhari, giran, muliimm, bara,
To Misgive, bharmana, shubh drdna. Moat, khandak, kha'i, (dakh.) terikra. ahamm business, muhimm.
: —
To Misguide, bhatkana, gum-rah k. Mob, bhlr, amboh, jhund, hujum, jama'o. MoMORDiCA charantia, karela mixta, — :

Mishmash, {dakh.) tiri-birl, garganjali. Mobility, (mob) awamm, awammu-n-nas. kankrol : — monadelpha, bimb, vimba.
To Misinform, jhuthi khabar d., bhulana. Mocha, mukha: — stone, akIku-1-bahr. Monad, juz-i-la-yutajazza.
To Mislay, hirana, rakhkar bhiilna, khona. Mock, (adj.) jhiitha, taklidi, nakll. Monarch, padshah, shah, sultan, malik.
To Mislead, bhatkana, bahkana, bhulana. Mock, Mockery, sukhiiya, taz'hik, haiisl. Monarchy, badshahi, saltanat, mamlukat.
MiSLiNG, {small rain) phunhl, phiihar. To Mock, chirana, birana, bidorna. Monastery, khankah. da'ira, sauma'a, dair,
To Mismanage, bigarna, nasana. Mocker, zahik. Mocking, (saisZ.) taz'hik. dharm-sala : chief of a — , da'ira-dar.

Mismanagement, bad-amali, be-tadbiri. Mode, (manner) tarah, taur, wajh, ghat, Monday, som-wiir, som, pir, do-shamba.
To Misname, jhatha nam d., nam phirana. waz", bhanti, usliib, (custom) dastiir, cha- Money, nakd, zar, paisii, dirhara in — :

To MiSPELL, ghalat hije k. lan, rit, rawaj, (form) ?iirat, riip, shakl advance, takawi : — of the lowest value,

roMiSPLACE,be-thikanarakhna,bejarakhna — in music, rag, ragini. kiini kauri : first —^ received for sale in a

Model, namuna, naksha, kalib, (copy) nus- morning, dast-laf small — muradi: to
Misplaced, be-ja, be-mauka", kuthaur. : ,

To Misrepresent, talbis *., jhuth bolna. kha, (example) kidwa : — on wood, kat- examine — ,
parakhna.

Misrepresentation, talbis, inkilab. kana : to — , banana, daul d., naksha *. Moneychanger, sarnif, khurdiyii.
Misrule, bad-hukmi, bad-amali, halchal. Modeller, katkane-baz. Money-changing, jarrafi.
Miss, {loss) kasiir, {error) chuk, khafa, Moderate, mu'tadil, miyana, kalil : to — Moneyed, zar-dar, mal-dar, t ikaita, 606.
(ffirl) larki, kori, beti, (title) doshizon kii mu'tadil A., (abate) ghatana, (regulate) Monger, (in compos.) farosh, biiz.
khiti'ib. To Miss, bhiilna, chiikna, (not zabt *.Moderated, mazbut. Mongoose, biji, rasfi, newala, mungus.
to hit) na lagnii, (not meet with) na pana, Moderately, i'tidal se. Mongrel, dhakar, do-ragga, mujannas.
na milna, (find the want of) chahna. Moderateness, Moderation, i'tidal, mi- Monitor, na?ih, wa'13, (teacher) murshid.
 , ;

MOR MOT MOU 2337

Monk, rahib, zahid, mahant, kalandar. sawere, ala-5-§abah, {dakh.) §abau : early chill, chala, raftar, gati, {proposal) bat,
Monkey, bandar, ban-char, bozna, bozi- in the —
ban fajr. , tajwiz : putting in — , {adj.) muharrik,
na, maimiin, kapi, markat, banar, rukh- Morose, durasht, chirchira, tursh-rfl. muhrik to be in rawana h.
: — ,

-cliarha: — keeper or trainer, karrad:ye- Moroseness, durushtl, tursh-ru't, sakhtl. Motionless, be-ljarakat, ni-dhol, sakin.
male — , bandrl, bandariya, lalgandi. Morris hells on the ankles, chaurasl. Motive, ba'is, miijib, sabab, kiiran.
Monkish, kalandarl, darweshi, fakirl. Morrow, To Morrow, kal, farda, bihan, Motley, rang-a-rang, gun-a-giin, garbar.
MoNOCULAR,MoNocuLOus,kanri,ekchashm, {dakh.) saba : — morning, kal fajr :
— Motto, kitabat, saj', alamat.
Monopolist, ijaradai', gballa-farosli. night, kal kl rat. To Move, {v. n.) chalna, hilna, sarakna, ta-
To Monopolize, apnana, chhenkna, ijara Ic. Morse, {sea horse) darya'i ghora. sakna, harakat *., dolna, hatna, {v. a.)
MoNOPOLizEH,ghaUa-farosh,(dai/(.)tambuli Morsel, tukrii, lukma, nawala, boti, ka- hilana, chalana, harakat d., {remove) sar-
Monopoly, kliass-kharld, ijara, kurk (?). wal delicious
: — , sone ka nawala first : — kana, tahia, {affect) tiisir *., {excite) tar-
Monsoon, mausimi bawa jo cbha mahine aggras, Mort de chien, nparwa'i-tarwa'i. ghib d., taljrik d., {propose) iz'har k. — :

tak ek taraf bahtl hai. Mortal, (arf;.)faul,fauti,fana-pazir, {dead- from side to side, dhalmalana : — out of
Monster, aja'jb-kbilkat, rachhas, ifrlt. ly, fatal) katil, muhlik, marii, {sulist.)m- the way, sarkiina, tarna.
Monstrous, dev-surat, mamsukh. rachhasi, san, adml, manush : — disease, raj-rog, Moveable, jangam, cliar, mutaharrik.
{great) axlm. Mons veneris, thikrl, zihar. suwaf, marazu-1-maut : — enemy, jani Moveables, mal-i-mankiila, jins, a,sas.
Month, mahina, mah, mfis, sbahr. dushman : — enmity, khasml-i-jani : — Moved, mutaharrik to be sarakna. : — ,

Monthly, mahi, shahri :

— pay, wages, sin, gunah-i-kabir. Movement, chal, chalawa, barakat, tahrlk.
mahina, darmaha, mahiyana, mushuhara : Mortality, fana, chhai, {death){a.\it, marg, Mover, chalanhar (exciter) 1859.
— servant, mahina-dar, darmaha-dar. {human nature) bashrlyat. Moving, {subst.) jumbish, rawani, {adj.)
Monument, yad-gar, yadgarl, nishani, Mortally, mulilikana, ba-halakl. char, rawiin, (pathetic) jigar-soz, dil-soz.
(<o»M4s/one)yadgari-situn,yadgarI-patthar. Mortar, {for pounding) ukhli, okhlJ, ulu- Mould, (mouldiness) phaphundi, (dakh.)
Monumental, yadgar, yadgari, makbarl. khal, bawan, hawan, kharal, kiindl, {for biinj, (earth) mitti, gil, (model) sancha,
Mood, balat, kho, waz", {of a verb) sigha. bombs) ghubara, garnal, {dakh.) garnal, kalib, (shape) dhab, daul, (for casting)
Moody, khafU, chirchira, bai-ham, malul. {cement) gach, rekhta, kho'a : mixture of sigha, pargliati : to — , (knead) gundhnii,
Moon, chand, chandar, chandarma, mah, lime and linseed oil for — ,
galgal. sanna, (form) banana, shakl bandhnii,
kamar, som, change of the
sasi, mahtab : Mortgage, rihn, girau, bandhak. (get mouldy) phaphundi lagna.
— , amawas, tahtu-sh-shu'a" day of the : Mortgagee, mnrtahin. Mortgager, rahin. Moulded, cast in a Mould, kahbi.
full — ,
puran-masi, purnima, piinyo : day Mortification, (i7aM^?-eMe)saran,palan (?), To Moulder, khak A., chur-chur h.
of new — — badr, pu-
, daras, dars : full , {self-denial) nafs-kushi, tapas, riyazat, Mouldiness, phaphundi, (of vinegar) 1663.
nim, {dakh.) punnim new — ba- : , hiliil, zuhd, {vexation) taklif, iza, koft. Moulding, (in architecture, dakh.) nab.
lachand change as the — chand chhi-
: to , To Mortify, {rot) sarna, {vex) kurhana, To Moult, dasokha jharna, kurlz k., 1572.
pana the — has
: chand ne khet risen, kiya. khijana, {humble) dabana, faro k. : — Moulted, par-rekhta. Moulting, dasokha.
Moon-beams, Moon-light, Moonshine, one's desire, ji-marna. Mound, pushta, tapri, tfida, band, mend,
chandni, mahtab, chandrika, junhaiyil. To be Mortified, bii'I pachni, dab j. tliha : — at the root of a tree, thall.
Moon-plant, bamhni. Moon-rising, 893. Mortise, chhed, sfirakh, sal. Mount, tlla, pahari, toda, (dakh.) pharl.
Moor, daldal, be-abad zamin, {negro) zangi. Mosaic, {adj. )mnsa.'i, {subst.) pachchi-karl. To Mount, charhna, buland h., su'ud/!-., (a
To Moor, langar k., langar dSlna, lagana. Moses, musi, miisa, kalimu-1-lah. horse) sawar h. ,
pith lagna : —a horse
To Mope, udasbaithna, afsurda h., ungha k. MosauE, masjid, ma'bid, dargah. or colt for the first time, ladi k.
Moral, zi-adab, akhliik-numa, khallk, nek- Moss, ka'I, siwar, 1661, 927, {dakh.) run. Mountain, koh, pahar, gir, jabal, parbat,
-kho. {suist.) nasiliat, basil, natija, pand, Most, aksar, bahut, beshtar, ziyada. dougar, (dakh.) phar, par: — digger, koh-
khuliisa: — philosophy, nit-shastr. Mostly, ybr the Most parifheshtar, aksar, -kan — koh-paikar — robber, cho-
: like, :

Moralist, adib, atalllj, nasih, wa'iz. aksariya, ghaliban, basa aukat, bahudha. 'ar : — with which the ocean was churned,
Morality, ilm-i-akhlak, nit, akhlak, adab. Motacilla, mamola. Mote, kirkiti, zarra. mandar, mandar.
To Moralize, akhlak batlana. Moth, kapreka kira, parwana, ucbrang. Mountaineer, pahariya, kohi, parbati.
Morally, akhlak se, rasti se, diyanat se. Mother, ma, mata, madar, mahtari, umm, Mountainous, kohi, kohsar, (dakh.) pa-
Morals, Tlm-i-akhlak, akhlak. sirat. amma, janani, daiya, walida, {dakh.) ma- hari : — belt bounding the world, lokalok
Morass, daldal, tar o nichi zamin, garan. 'oli, {scum) phaphundi jo sirke par hoti — country, kohistan, kohsar, kuhsar.
Morbid, mariz, bimar, rogl. hai : — in law, khush-daman. sas : — of Mounted, Mounter, sawar, charhwaiya.
Morbidness, maraz, bimarl, rog. pearl, sadaf, sipi. To Mourn, matam k., kurhna, afsos k.
More, aur, ziyada, adhik, saras, bahut, af- Mother's brother's daughter, {dakh.) mau- Mourner, matamdar, nauha-gar, sina-zan.
ziin, besh : — or less, {adv.) aune-paune, lerJ — brother's
bahan : son, {dakh.) mau- Mournful, matami, maghmum, ghamgln.
(adj.) besh kam, thora bahut, kam o lera bha'i — family, maika — house,
: : Mourning, (subst.) miltam, ta'ziyat, gham,
ziyad : the — so, jyun, jyon, jyaun. pihar : —
mausi — daugh-
sister, : sister's kurhan, (adj.) matam-zada, sogwar :
—
Moreover, amma, balki, alawa, siwa, tis par. ter,mauseri bahin — husband, : sister's dress, matami hbas : — over the dead,
Morinda citrifolia, al, "222 : — umbellata, mausa, {dakh.) khala'I — : sister's son, nauha : house of — , azii-khana, 1816 : in
{dakh.) cbhota al. mausera bha'i. — , aza-dar : to go into — , ta'ziya lena.
Morn, Morning, fajr, subh, sabar, bhor, Motherless, be-madar, {dakh.) yasir. Mouse, chuha, chuhi, musa, mush : — hole.
tarka : — star, zuhra : good — , {saluta- Motherly, mildarl, madarana, madarwar. cbiihl ka bil : — trap, chiihe-dan, dabkar.
tion) sabahu-1-khair : in the — , sabere. Motion, harakat, jumbish, hila'o, dula'o, Mouser, chuhe-mar, chiih-mar, miish-gir.
8 E
 ,
, :
,:,, : ,,,

2338 MUM MUS NAM

Mouth, munh, dahan, dahan, fam, iinan, McMMY, momiya of or like a
; , momiya'i. — ariz : —
roll, ism-nawisi, mahzar-nama

mukh, muhana, paithne

{inlet) ki rah, Mundane, dunyawi, dunyawi, sansari. tomake —
saa k., mahalla dekhna.
,

(outlet) muhana, dahana iy : the — Munificence, jud, sakhawat. dad-dihish. MusTiNESs, sarahat, bosidagi, (dakh.) bfinj.
(suist.) zabani : dorvn in the — , udas : to Munificent, data, faiyaz, jawan-mard. Musty, ubsa, sara, gumsa, bosida to be- :

be down munh latkana to open

in the — , : Munition, zakbira. lara'i ka saman. come —
ausna, ubasna, (dakh.) mugna.
,

the —
munh bana to stop one's
, : — Murder, khiin, katl, hathya'i — of a
: Mutability, be-karari, be-sabati.
munh marna, munh sina. Mouthful, Brahman, brahma-hatya : place of — Mutable, be-karar, be-sabat, mutalawwin.
lukma, nawiila, {of drinh) chuski. katl-gilh. To Murder, katl k., khun k. Mute, gunga, be-zaban, mauni, chup, lal.
Mouthpiece of a hukka^ muuh-nal. — privately, khangal dalna. To Mutilate, langra k., azy katna, 2033.
Mouths, afwah to make munh banana.
: — , Murdered, katil : to be — , thaur rahna. Mutilated, (imperfect) nakis, batar.
Mow, khaliyan men rakhi hu'i ghas ki Murderer, khiin-rez. khiini, katil, hatya- Mutilation, langra-sazi, azv-shikani.
dheri : to — ,
{cut) das se katna. ra : — of a Brahman, brahma-hatyara. Mutineer, baghi, fasadi, danga'i, 1068.
Much, {adj.) bahut, ghanera, ivafir, kasTr, Murderess, hatyari, katila. Mutinous, sarkash, be-zabt, sir-sing.
firawan, bisyar, dher, {subst.) kasrat, if- Murderous, khun-fishan, ghatuk: — looks, MuTiNouSNESs, sar-kasbi, na-farmani.
rat, {adv.) nihayat, nipat, ati : to make — chashm -i -khiin - alud. Mutiny, baghawat, ashob, futiir, inhiraf.
of, pyar *. , khatir k.: to think — of, Muriatic acid, namak ka tez ab. To Mutiny, baghawat k., na-farmani k.
{grudge) daregh k. : very — , bahutera. Murky, tarik, andhera, ghan-ghor. Mutter, Muttering, barbara'i, 1724.
Mucilage, las, lu'ab. Mucilaginous, Murmur, walwala, chhalchhalahat, (com- To Mutter, barbarana, zer lab kahna.
lu'abi, laslasa, lasdar, lazij. plaint) shikayat, (of a crowd) bhanak. Mutterer, barbariya, kurkuriya.
Muck, khad, khat, sar, guh, mail. ToMurmur, kurkurana, barbarana, 929. Mutton, bher ka gosht, (a sheej)) bher.
Mucous, lasdar, lu'abi, chikkat, laslasa. Murmurer, shaki. Murrain, charpayon Mutual, janibain, do-tarfi, 2189.
Mucus, chitka, lu'ab, rent. ki waba, wabal-i-haiwan. Mutually, janibain, tarafain, do-taraf se.
Mud, kich, kichar, gil, pank, chihla, chik, "Mvs giganteus or malabaricus, ghus, ghiisa. Muzzle, (mouth) muiih, muhrii, jabra, (for
wahal, hn, hlla, kada : made of — , kham. MusA paradisiaca, (fruit of) mauz: — sa- the mouth) jab, musakka, 733, 714.
MuDDixEss, takaddur, kudiirat, gadla'i. pientum, mocha, kela. My, mera, mere, meri, mere, mini, mor.
To Muddle, nim-matwalai., {foul) gadla*. MusALMAN, muslim, turk. Myriad, toman, das-hazar.
Muddy, chihlaha, gadla, mukaddar, maila. Muscle, pattha, patth, nas, asab. Myristica moschala, ja'e phal.
Mud-wall, kachchi diwar, mitti kl dlwar. Muscular, mota, zor-awar, (dakh.) ghat. Myrobalan, harri, har, halela, ai'iola : Ae-
To Muffle, lapetna, dhampna, orhna. Muse, fikr, andesha, soch, dhyan. leric — , balela, bahera, (dakh.) baharla :

Muffler, {for the face) burka", ghiinghat. To Muse, sochna, fikr k., dhyan lagana. chebulic — ,
(dakh.) hallfi: emblic — ,amla.
Mufti, mufti: ojjiceordutyofa — ,muftigarl. Muser, mutafakkir, andeshnak. Myrobalanus arula, (-BucA.) halela, halra.
Mug, ab-khura. amriti, mishraba, 551. Museum, aja'ib-kbana. Mushroom, cha- Myrrh, murr, bol, (dakh.) kala bol.
Mugil cephalus, {dakh.) arabi machchhi. tar-mar, 1092, 1594, (dakh.) kudrati. Myrtle, as. M.ys.tvs pimetita, sital chini.

Muhammadan, islami, musalman, {adj.) Music, ilm-i-miisiki, miisiki, mutribi, rag, Mysterious, Mystical, giirh, makhfi, po-
muliammadi; — religion, musaimani, 114. rag-rang: art or science of — and dancing, shida : —
allusion, ramz, mu'amma.

Mulatto, mastisa, doghla, do-nasla. sangit : lover of — kanrasiya

, — : soft Mystery, {enigma)Ti\z, ghaib, bhed, (trade)

Mulberry, tut, shahtiit. khalwati rag. hikmat, karobar, kasab.

Mulct, tawan, gunahgari, dand, jarimana. Musical, khush-ahang, sarodi, rag-dost Mystic science, ilm-i-tasawwuf.
Mule, astar, khachchar: driver. Mule- — — glasses, jal-tarang — instrument, ba-:
A Mystical signification, nukta.
teer, khachchar-ban. ja, saz :— instruments, bajan, bajan-ba-
Mulish, khaehchar-sa, arii'a, aryal. ja : sound of —
instruments, gaja-baja :

Mullar, batta, lorha. — mode, rag, ragini —

scale, giram, :

Mullet, parhin, {dakh.) arabi machchhi. griim : — tone, tarb, sur.

Mulligatawny, {dakh.) char. Musician, mutrib, khunyagar, musiki-diin,
Multifarious, bahut, rang-ba-rang. kalawant : celestial — ,
gandharb. Nabob, namrab. Nadir, naziru-s-samt.
Multiform, bahu-riipi, kasiru-1-ashkal. Musicians that attend dances, samaji. Nag, yabu, tattii, ghora, charkha.
Multifede, bahu-charni. Musk, mushk, misk, kastiiri : bag of — Nail, (of the finger or toe) nakhun, nakh,
Multiplicand, mazrub. Multiplica- niifa-i-mushk : — coloured, mushk-<am. null, (of metal) mekh, kil, gulmekh.

tion, {in arith.) zarb, (table) pahara.
Multiplicity, kasrat, ifrat, bahutat.
Multiplier, zarib, mazrub fihi.
To Multiply, (increase, v. n.) bafhna,
ziyada h., (v. a.)
Musket, bandiik, tupak, topak, larachhar, To Nail, mekh thonkna.
(Zarje) jaza'il, (carrying two balls) dogiir'i. Instrument for paring the Nails, naharni.
Musketeer, bandiikchi, barkandiiz, 1713. Naked, nang, nanga, barahna, mu'arra.
MnsKMELON, kharbuza, jamali, bittikh. Nakedness, barahnagi, uiyiini, be-libiisi.
barhana, ziyada i., (in Musk-rat, chhuchhiindar, chakchhundi. Name, niim, ism, nauw, nanon good'— ;

arith.) zarb i., jofti k. Musky, mushk-bar, mushkin. niko-nami — of God, : the ism-i-jalali : in
Multitude, bahutayat, kasrat, wufur, ogh, MusauiTO, machchhar, (large) dans. — of God, ba-nam-i-khuda proper — :

(dakh.) akkhar, (crowd) bhir, jama'o, Muslin, malmal, shabnam, siri-saf, tanzeb. idam —: titulartakhallu? o//)0(?<.'!, : to

(dakh.) tanda. Mum, chup, chup raho. M UST, (new wine) shira — not, (daAA.)nako. : fix a — nam dharna on, get a bad — : to

To Mumble, zer lab kahna, kurkurana, Mustaches, miichh, mfichheii, burut. diighlagna give a — a :nam to to child,

(dakh.) gungunana, {bite softly) chabana: Mustard, sarson, (seed) ra'i, tofi, khardal. dharwana repeat the — of God, nam
; to

to bite and — , bhambhorna. Muster, ginti, fauj kii ta''lika : — master, lena without — or character, be-nawa.
:
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, ,

NAU NEE NEW 2339

To Name, nam dhama, {mmtiori) nam lena. Naughty, bad, kharab, sbarir. Needless, be-zarur, be-fu'ida, Ia-ba.«il.

Named, musammil, mausum, namzad: pe- Navigation, mallabi, nakhuda'i. Needy, daridrl, kangal, muflis, mubtaj.
culiarly — , mutakhallis. Navigator, kisbti-ban, mallab, muTdlim. Nefarious, nibayat sharir, badtar, la'nati.
Nameless, vtanthuj Name, gum-nam. Naulage, naul. Nausea, matla'i, ubka'i, Negation, inkar, nafi, radd general : —
Namely, masalan, ya'ne, kUususan. {dakh.) malkat : to feel — ,
ji bura k. salb-i-kulli : special — , salb-i-juz-i.

Names, asma, asiimi honorary alkab.

: — , To Nauseate, haliyana, matlana (ji ka), Negative, manfi : — quantity in algebra,

Namesake, sami, mitii, ham-nam. {dakh.) kaebwana, kantbalna. pn : — sentence in logic, saliba, salb.

Nap, {sleep) churt, thori nind, jhapkl, {of Nauseous, gbinauna, makriib, karlh. Neglect, gbaflat, chiik, tasabul, tabklr.
ctott)]diwab,ra'en,purza, (rfaiA.)guri(?). Nautical, jabazi, khalasiyoii ka. To Neglect, gbaflat*., bhiil^'., be-iltiffitl k.
To Nap, take a Nap, jhapana, jhapki lena, Navy, jahilz, babr. Neglectful, Negligent, ghafil, bekhabar.
unghna, sona, thora nind j'., bekhabar h. Nay, nabin, na, ahan, ahan, {but) balki. Negligence, gbaflat, tasabul, kahili, sustl.
Nape of the neck, guddi, kafa, gardan. Nazarenb, nasara. Negligently, gbaflat se, sujti se.
Naphtha, naft, nift, naft, rauglian-i-naft. Near, {nigh) pas, nazdik, karib, muttasil, To Negotiate, mu'amala *., kar-o-bar k.
Napkin, dastmal, rumal, sufra, angocbha. lag-bbag, nikat, {of kin) makrun, rishta- Negotiation, raa'amala,kar.o-bar,kam-lcaj
Nappy, (oscfcW)khwabdar,(/roMy)pur-kaf. -dar, yagana, {direct) sidha, rast, {cove- Negotiator, darmiyani, abd-o-paiman-gar.
Cloth having two Naps, do-kbwaba. tous) tang-dil, juz-ras. Negro, habsbi, zangi, siyab, sidi.
Narcissus, nargis, nargis-i-shahla, ab'har. Nearly, takriban, an-karib, kam-besh. Neigh, binbiniibat to hinbinana, 2208.
: — ,

Narcotic, muskir, nind-awar, mukhaddir. Nearness, takarrub, kurb, nazdiki, {par- Neighbour, ham-saya, parosi, bam-jawar.
To Narrate, nakl k., kahna. simony) tang-cbasbmi, juz-rasi. Neighbourhood, pares, jawiir, aros-paros.
Narration, Narrative, nakl, abwal. Neat, sutbra, kbusb-numa, {pure) cbokbii. Neighbouring, karib, nazdik, bam-saya.
Narrator, nakil, rawl, mubaddis, naldi. Neatness, suthra'i, khiibi, pakizagi, safa'i. Neither, na, na ek na do, na wuh na yib.
Narrow, tang, chust, sakra, {small) chho- Necessaries, zariiriyat, lawazima, asbab. Nelumbium speciosum, padam, kamal.

ta, kam-arz, {covetous) tang-dil, kbasis. Necessarily-, zariiratan,mukarrar,la-budd. NENUPHAR,nilofar.NEPENTHE,dukb-baran.

To Narrow, tang i., kam i., gbatana. Necessary', {adj.) zariir, lazim, wajib, la- Nepeta malabarica, {dakh.) mog-bira.
Narrowly, takaiyud se, ghaur se, tangi se. -budd, kati", cbabiye, («Mis<.) ja'e-zariir, Nephew, {brother's son) bhatija, biradar-

Narrow-minded, tang-dil, thur-dila. cbbar-cbbobi, sandas, sed-khilna : going -zada, {sister's son)hhania., khwiihar-zada.

Narrowness, tangi, sakra'i, tang-dasti. to the — , kaza-i-hajat : to go to the — Nerium antidysentericum, indarjau: — co-

Nasal, gbunna, uaki: —

sound, nakkl. hajat raf k. : whatever is — , lawazima, ronarium, ((?aM.)dud-mogra: — odorum,
Nastily, na-paki se, najasat se, fahishana. wajibat, ma yuhtaj. To Necessitate, karavir, {dakh.) ujla kaner (49), {red)

Nastiness, najasat, ala'ish, gbilazat, mail. majbiir k., liizim A., zariir k. lal-kaner : — oleander, khar-zabra.
Nasty, maila, palid, alSda, kasif, na-saf. Necessitous, bajat-mand,mubtaj,tibi-dast. Nerve, asab, pai, pattba, rag, {strength)

Natal, janami, wiladati, madar-zadi. Necessitousness, Necessity, niyaz-man- kiiwat, zor: to strain every — ,jan-fisbanii.

Nation, kaum, gurob, jatba, millat. di, bajat, bajatmandi, darmandagi, {com- Nerveless, dur-bal, za'if, kam-zor.
National, kaiiml, barni, amm, watan-dost. pulsion) jabr, zariirat, wujiib, luziim, {fa- Nervous, {languid) dhila, sust, kiihil, {ro-

Native, {adj.) asli, zati, jibillT, {sulist.) mu- tality) kaza, takdir : in — , muztarr : of or bust) cbak-obauband, kungra.

tawattin, basbanda, desi cbiz : — land, by — , zariiratan. Nest, gboiisla, asbiyana, kbondba, adda.
place, watan, zadbiim, {dakh.) bbumyfd. Neck, gardan, gala, gula, nar — of : land, To Nestle, nazdik rabnii, gboiisla k.
Nativity, janam. tawaUud, wiliidat, 1992. {dakh.) pbanta : blow on the — gardanl: ,
Nestling, geda, leda (?), asbiyaai.
Natron, sajji. Natty, nannba. to drive a man by the — gardani
, d. : {a Net, jal, diim, pbanda, {fowler's) phatki.
Natural, {adj.) tabi'i, zati, {unaffected) horse) to draw back — ghimgbat
his ,
k. Nether, Nethermost, asfal, tarla, zerin.

be-sakbta, {illegitimate) barami, baram, to throw one's arms round another's — Netted, musbabbak, jal-dar.
haram-zada: — heat, bariirat-i-gbarizi gal-babiyan dalna : throwing the arms on Nettle, anjira, bicbbata, gazna.
— philosophy, ilm-i-tabi'i :
— virtue or the — of another, galbab, galbahi, 1921. To Nettle, {vex) cbherna, kbijana, satana.
power, kiiwat-i-zatiya : a — ,
{subst.) ah- Neckcloth, gulii-band, 1021. Neck- Network, jali, kafas : — of strings, 939.

mak, kiirb, miirh, janam-ba'ola. lace, mala, bar, kantbi, kantb-mala :

— Never, kabhi nahiii, kabbii nabin, hargiz
To Naturalize, apnana, sbarik k., {make offlowers, gajra-bar: — of four strings, nabin, zinbar, aslan : — mind, jane do.
easy) sahl k. cbau-lara, cbau-lari — of : seven strings, Nevertheless, tis-par bhi, tis-par.
Naturally, bi-t-tab'!yat, bi-1-asaIat. sat-lari :— of two rows or du- strings, Neuter, mukbannas. na idbar na udbar, {in

Naturalness, be-sakbtagi. barjastagi. -lara : gold — gop, {dakh.) nimboli.

,
gram.) napunsak, {as a verb) lazimi.
Nature, tab'lyat, tab*, jaubar, sarisbt, tl- Necromancer, saliir, jadiigar, tone-baz. Neutral, nyara, alag, musawi.
nat, zat, {constitution) mizaj, {regular Necromancy, jadu, sabiri, tona, simiyii. Neutrality, tasawi, bain-bain ki halat.
course) adat, sirat, manisb, {sort) kism, Nectar, amirt,ab-i-kausar,sbaraban tabiira. New, naya, taza, nau, jadid, tar-o-taza,
waz", jins, {visible creation) alam, dunya, Nectareous, amirt ka sa mitbii, imrati. {modem) muta'akbkhir, {different) aur,
maujQdat : in — , bi-z-zat. Need, Neediness, ihtiyaj, zariirat, gliaraz. diisra, {strange) ajib, ajnabi, {in compos.)
Naval, babri, jabazi. To Need, cbabna, darkar h., mubtaj h. nau, — comer, taza-warid — cus-
tiiza : :

Nauclea kadamba, nip, kadamb. Needful, zarur, liizim, wajib, la-budd. tom, nau-ba'i — bayat-i-taza —
: life, :

Nave, {of a wheel or of a church) nabh. Needle, su'i, sozan, siija, {of the compass) rising,nau-kbezi — nau-mu- : servant,
Navel, naf, nabbi, tondi string, &fc., : — kanta, sii'i, {for tinging the eyelids, Sfc.) lazim — :work or taza-kari building, :

of an infant, nal, anwal-niil. sala'i : packing — , sii'a. ^ year's day, nau-roz.

Naughtiness, badi, bura'i, sbai'arat. Needlework, sii'i ka kam, cbikankari. Newly, nau, tbore dinou — se, bi-l-fi"l :
 ,
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,: : : : :,::

2340 NIM NON NOT

grown, nau-rusta : — peopled, nau-abSd. Nimrod, nimriid. Nine, nau, nuL, tis', Non-appearance,Non-attendance,1479
Newness, tazagi, tar-o-tazagi, naya'i. {dakh.) nii,niin: composed of — , mutassa'. Non-compliance, na-riza-mandi.
News, aMibar. kliabar. samachar, waki'lt Nineteen, unls. Nineteenth, unlswan. Non-conformity, inhiraf.
— paper, akhbar bad — bad-khabar : , : Ninety, nawwe, nawad: one, ikanawwe, — None, ko'i nahiu, kuchh nabiu, na-ek.
good — muzhda, khiish-kbabari. naved
, : {dakh) yake'anau: — two, banawe, ba- Nonentity, Nonexistence, Idam, nesti.
— monger, shahr-khabra — writer, : nawTve, biranawe, {dakh.) be'anau : — Nonexistent, ma'dum, a-bhiit.
akhbar-nawis. three, tiranawe, {dakh.) tire'anau : — Non- performance, be-ada'i, gbair-ijra'i.
Next, pas, karibtar, mila hu'a, dusra, sani: four, chauranawe, {dakh.) chaure'anau : Nonplus, hairani, tashwisb, la-chari.
— in turn, dusra : — dusre wakt.
time, — five, pachanawe, {dakh.) pache'iinau To Nonplus, la-jawab k., mat A., hairani.
Nib, nok, aui, thor: — of a pen, sian. — six, chhanwe, cbbiyanawe, {dakh.) Non-resident, ghair-sakin.
To Nibble, tfmgna, khutakna, lupar lupar chbe'anau : — seven, satanawe, {dakh.) Non-resistance, adam-i-muzahamat.
khana, {carp at) aib-girl k. sate'anau : — eight, athanawe, {dakh.) Nonsense, be-ma"ni-baten, behiida-go'i,
Nibbling, (OT<i«^)kutkut, (o//r«!7)tungar. athe'anau : — nine, ninanawe, {dakh.) puchiyat : listening to — , harza-gosh :

Nice, {exact) thik, sahlh, {accurate) barik- nau'anawe, un-sau. Ninth, nawwan ;
— talker of — , behuda-go : talking — be- ,

-bln, daklk-sanj, {squeamish) nazuk, nak- of the lunar fortnight, naumln. huda-go'i, yawa-go'i: to talk — yawa
,

-charha, mlrza-mizaj, {minute) ra^Xk, mi- A Nip, chhutki, noch, {taunt) ta'na. bakna, jhak mama.
hln, {in eating) khush-^war. To Nip, cbbutki lena, nochna, {as frost) Nonsensical, harza, puch, piich-pa-dar-
NiCEXESs, bariki, nazakat, nukta-dani. lagna,fi/(W<)mania, (n(i«c«/e)maskharaua. -hawa : — talk, hazUyat, {dakh.) jakjak.
Niceties, taha'if, nafa'is, tuhfajat. Nippers, zambur, muchna, {dakh.) cbumta. Nonsuch, Nonpareil, la-sani, 2127.
NicETT, niizukl, barikbini, {tidbit) ni'mat. Nipple, bhitnl, sar-i-pistan, chiinchi, gepa. Nook, kona, gosha, {dakh.) giindi.
Niche, tak, takcha, {in a sepulchre) lahad. Nit, llkh, dhakh (?). Noon, Noonday, Noontide, do-pahar, do-
Nick, khandana, dhari (?) : — of time, tak- NiTR.\TE of silver, {dakh.) kari kbar. -pahar-din, nisfii-n-nabar, din-do-pahar.
-bak, ain-wakt : {devil) bhut. Nitre, sbora, abkir. Nitrous acid, tez-ab. Noose, phansi, phaus, 573, 1133, 994, pas,
7'oNiCK,khandane*., (A!7)ain wakt men ana. No, na, nahin, nabin, naliin, na, la, ahan. phanda, kamand, pa'e-dam, nag-phans.
Nickname, lakab, bad lakab, lirfl nam. Noah, nuh. Nobility, kbassagi, sharafat, To Noose, phausna, phandna, ganth d.
7'oNiCKXAME,nam dharna,biiranam rakhna. najabat, {nobles) umara, shurafa. To be Noosed, phasna, phansna. Nor, na.
Niece, {brother's daughter) bhatiji, {sis- Noble, sbarif, najib, asH, asbraf, all-shan, North, uttar, shimal: facing the — , shi-
ter's) bhanji. Nigella indica, {seeds of amir-zada, umda : — minded, buzurg- mal-ru : — east, isan : — west, bayab.
the) kala zira, 1944, 1602. -manisb : — on both sides, najibu-t-tara- Northerly, Northern, shimali, uttara.
NiGGARD.bakhil.kanjus.khasis.makkhi-chus fain : — and plebeian, kbass-o-amm. NoRTHiNG,uttar-ayan. North WARDS, 1053.
Niggardliness, bakhlll, tang-dili, shuml. Nobleman, amir, ashraf, mansabdar, rukn. Northwind, uttara, shimal, bad-i-shimal.
Niggardly, tangdili se, see Niggard. Nobleness, buzurgi, karamat, najabat. Nose, nak, nasika, bini, nakii'a, khaishiim
Nigh, nazdik, pas, {bi/ blood) nisbatdar. Nobles, arkan-i-daulat, asbraf, a*yan, uma- blowing the — , smak : disease, inflamma-
Night, rat, shab, rain, nis, nisa, lail : — ra : —
and plebeians, kbawass-o-awamm. tion in the — , nakra, nakra, pinas, na-
and dag, shaban-roz, shab-o-roz bg : — Nobly, sharifana, najibana bom, 181. : — kii'a : sound through the — ,
ghunna
shabana : dari — , shab-i-tarik, daijur Nobody, ko'i nahiii, (a nobody) na-chiz. string in a bullock's — , nath : the wooden
during the — , shab-a-shab : good — , {sa- Nocturnal, sbabina, shabana invasion, :
— or iron instrument fixed in the — of a
lutation) shab-ba-khair : last — dosh, , shab-gir: — perambulation, shab-gasht; camel, nakel, mahiir, muhfir, niith: to
kal ki rat, dl-shab a long — shab-i-da- : , — pollution, ilitilam. bleed at the — , naksir phutua : to blow
raz : — yalda moonlight —
longest , : Nod, Nodding, jhukawat, {hint) ramz, the — , sinakna : to bore a bullock's —
ehandni-rat — of conjunction of sun and
: ima, {from drowsiness) lingh, unghas. nathna : to turn up one's — sakorna
, niik
moon, one who
daijur — : stags all Noddle, sar, khopri, mund. veins of the — , naksir : — dipt, nakta.
shab-bash the : — pray) rising at ,
{to Node, ukda, girih, ganth, amas : the as- Nosegay, gul-dasta, turra, {dakh.) 591.
shab-kbezi robbery — shab-khiini
: at , cending —
rahu the descending
, zanab. : — , Noseless, nakta. Nostril, minkhar. nath-
in the — time,
sbab-a-shab — time or : Noise, {sound) awaz, bang, sada, saut, {cla- na, {dakh.) nak-puri.
place, shab-gah to—, imshab : aj kl rat, : mour) sbor, ghul, ghaugha, ghul-gliapara Nostrils, minkharain. Nostrum, latka.
aivakeall — shab-bedar: — robber, shab-
, tomake a —
sbor macbana, ghul machana.
, Not, na, nahin, {in compos.) ghair, na,
-kbiin — : attack,
shab-l^iin, ratwahl. Noised abroad, alam-nashar. {with an imperative verb) mat, nako : —
Night-blind, sbab-kor: — 1385. WinrfneOT, Noisiness, pukara, dhiim-dham, pur-shori. at all, — in the least, asla, aslan, mutlaka,
Night-clothes, shab-khwabi. Noisome, ghinauna, muzirr, mustakrah. mutlakan : be it — , mabad, mabada.
Night-piece, rat ki taswTr, shablh-i-shabTna NoisoMENESS, na-guwari, istikrah. Notable, mash'hiir, {active) chalak, mih-
Night-walker, shab-gard, ratiha (?). Noisy, ghaugha'i, pur-shor, shori, kallakilr. nati. Notary, dabir, sakkak (?).
Nightingale, bulbul, hazar-dastan, 1462. Nolens volens, char-o-nachar, 999. NoTATioN,nishiin-nawisi,(o/Met)OK'e/s)i33.
Nightly, har-shabina, shablna, rat-ka: — Nomenclature, nam-mrda,lugbat,farhang. Notch, khandiina: — of an arrow, fak.
lodging, shab-bashi .- — march, shab-gir. Nominal, nami, munh-bola, farzi, khayali. 7'oNoTCH,khandana rakhnri,khandiin.'i katna
Nightmare, kabus, {dakh.) chh.iti-rokni. To Nominate, nam batl.ina, nam-zad k. Notched, khandiina-dar, dandfma-dar: to
NiGHTSHADE,inabu.9sa'lab:/)ricA/y — ,1616 Nomination, tasmiya, niimzadi, takarrur. be — , {the edge of a tool) diinti parua.
Nimble, chalak, jald, tez, phortlla — :
fin- Nominative, ^'il, karta, halat-i-fi'iliyat. Note, (mar*)nishan,alamat, chinh, {epistle)
gered, dast-chaliik : — footed, tez-pii. Non, {prefix to words) na, la, be. chitthi, ruk'a, (in music) nawii, iihang,
N1MBLENES8, chalaki, chusti, lapka, jaldl. Nonage, na-balighi, k]ii.ird-sali,kam-sinm. I {symbol) naksh, ank, {comment) sharb.
 ,: :

NUM NYM
hashiya, tika, {for money) tip, dast-awez, To be Numbed, thithima, paiiw sona.
tamassuk, (repM<a<iore)nam,bharam,shuh- Numbedness, thithir, thithrahat.
rat : of — , rauta'addid bihi. N»MBER, adad, ank, sankhya, {reckoning) O ! ai, ya, re, ri, are, ari, he, be, {dakh.) age.

To Note, {observe) mulalmza *., ghaur *., ti'dad, ginti, shumar, hisab, {many) ba- Oaf, ut, uUu, ulagh, murakh.
{point out) samjhana, {set down) darj k. hut, bahutat, kasrat, {poetry, verse) nazm, Oak, balut, balluf. OAKAPPLE,mazu, 1817.
Noted, mash'hur, ma'ruf, narai, namdar. shi'r, {in gram.) sigha, bachan : cardi- Oakum, gahni, purani rassl ka san.

Nothing, kuchh nahln, hech, adam, {trifle) nal — , adad zati : ordinal — , adad wa§fi. Oar, dand, danr, chappu.
na-chiz, la-shai for muft, sent, : — , To Number, ginna, hisab k., shumar *., Oath, sonh, saugand, kasam, sapat, half,

{dakh.) phukat good for hech-kara. : — , {mark with a number) adad lagana, ank d. kriya : bound together by — , ham-kasam
Notice, khabar, ittila", {remark) gliaur, Numbered, ma'dfid, shumurda, gina hQ'a. on — , ba-kasmiya : to take an — kasam
,

soch, Utifat, {citation) i'lam : to take — Numberer, shumaranda, muhasib, 1724. khana : to cause to take an — kasam khila-
,

of, khabar lena. To Notice, lihaz k. Numberless, be-shumar, an-ginat. na. Obduracy, sakhtl. dhitha'T, magra'I.

Notification, i*lam, ittila . Numbness, thithrahat, {of the feet) 472. Obdurate, sakht, magra, dhith, sang-dil.
To Notify, iz'har k., khabar d., I'lam k. Numeral, fidadl, shumarl, {sign) rakam. Obedience, ita'at, ta'at, tabi darl, 201.
Notion, ra'e, pindar, daryaft, khayal. Numeration, hisab, gmtl, ti'dad, shumar. Obedient, tabi'dar, farman-bardar, ram.

Notional, khayali, wahmT, zaanl. Numerous, bahut, kasir, wafir, ba-ifrat. Obeisance, salam, tasllm, mujra, komish,
Notoriety, shuhrat, angusht-numa'i. Numerousness, kasrat, bahutat, wufir. dandwat to make mujra k., 476, 659.
: — ,

NoTORioos, mash'hiir, {infamous) angusht- Numskull, ahmak, gawdi, murakh. Obelisk, minar, lat, lath, kandasa.
-numil. Notwithstanding, ba-wuju- Nun, abdhiitnl, zan-i-gosha-nishin. To Obey, manna, farman-bardari k., sunna.
de, har-chand, ta-ham. Nunation, tanwin. Object, {purpose) maksad, gharaz, man-
Novel, {adj.) badi", naya a afsana. : — , Nuptial, nikahl, shahana, arusi: — gifts, ziir, murad, mudda'a, {thing, matter)
Novelist, kissa-nawis, afsana-nawis. tika, jautuk : to accept the — gifts, tika maujiid, chiz, {in gram.) maf 'ul : — (//

Novelty, hadisa, tajaddud, nau-tarzl. lena : to send the — gifts, tika bhejna. sense, bikhai. To Object, i'tiraz k.,

November-December, aghan. Nuptials, byah, shadi, nikah. uzr k., pakarna, rokna.
Nought, kuchh nahiin, hech, nest : to set Nurse, da'i, dada, anni, dha'e, asil, {of a Objection, i'tiraz, pakar, girift, 574.
at — , na-chiz jannjl. sick person) bimar-dar: dry — , da'I-khi- Objective case, maf'i'l, maf'uli.
Novice, mubtadi, nau-sikh, anarl, kham. la'i : male — , anna, daya : wet — , da'i- Objector, dokhak, mu'tariz, hujjati.
Noviciate, nau-muliiziml, nau-amozi. -pila'i, dudh-pila'i. Oblation, nazr, kurban, uaibed, sadka.
Noun, ism, nam : — adjective, ism-i-sifat, To Nurse, parwarish k., posna, palna, Obligation, farz, wujiib, farziyat, {com-
na't : — appellative or generic, ism-i- {bring up a child) dudh piliina, da'i-ga- pact) shart, ahd, {favour) ihsan, minnat,
-jins : concrete — , ism-i-ja-
ism-i-sifat, ri k., {attend the sick) bimar-darl k. nihora : under — , minnat-kash : written

mid : diminutive — tasghir the governed

, : To put out to Nurse,
ko sompna. da'I — , muchalka, tamassuk, ikrar-nama.
— , muzaf ilaihl :— construction, rau-
in Nursery, da'I-khana, {dakh.) chharwadan Obligatory, wajib, zarur, kabiz.
zaf: — of action, masdai- : ^primitive, ka ghar, {plantation, q. v.) bihnaur, biyar. To Oblige, {bind, compel) band k., wa-
ism-i-jamid :— proper, alam — sub- ; Nursing, diidh pilana, {of the sick) 454. basta k., majbiir k., {gratify) mamnunA*.,
stantive in the nominative case, mubtada- Nursling, shirkhwara bachcha, {of an marhun-i-minnat k.

-o-khabar : — substantive by an qualified animal) fo-^. Obliged, mamnun,ihsan-mand,minnat-dar.

adjective, mausiif. Nurture, parwarish, khurak. ghiza. Obliging, amimu-l-ihsan,sahib-i-muruwat.
To Nourish, pabia, parwarisb k., posna. Nut, jauz, char-maghz, chilghoza, chironji, Obligingness, talattuf, tawajjuh, khulk.
NouRisHED,parwarda,pusht to be ,palna. : — {dakh.) guthli : — used for marking Oblique, tirchh.a, ara, terha, kham. binga.
NouRiSHEB, mukit, {applied to God) par- clothes, Sfc, bhilawan : astringent — Obliquely, tirchha'i se to strike 647. : — ,

wardigar, {in compos.) parwar. harra, bar, halla, halra : purgative — Obliqueness, OBLiQuiTY,tirchha'I,terha'i
NouRiSHiNG,(sMis<.)palan,(mco»Kp.)P''"'"'*'" jamalgota : vomic — , kuchhi. To Obliterate, mitana, hakk k., mahv *.
Nourishment, parwarish, adhar, taghziya. Nut-brown, sanwla, finduki. Obliterated, mahv, mundaris, mansukh :

Now, ab, bi-l-fi"l, hal, alhal, is-wakt, ak- Nut-cracker, {/or betel-nut) sarotil. to be — , mitna, ghisna, malna, marna.
nun : — a days, aj-kal, in dinon : — and Nutmeg, ja'e-phal, jati-phal, jauz, 752. Obliteration, mahv, mita'o, hakk.
then, kabhi-kabhi, jab-na-tab, gah-gah, Nutriment, parwarish, ghizii, khurak. Oblivion, nisyan, faramoshi, bisrawat.
gahe-gahe : — that, hal-anki. Nutrition, ghiza, khurak, parwarish, ahar. Oblivious, bhula'u, bisra'ii, faramosh-kJr.
Nowhere, kahiu-nahln. NUTRIMENTAL, NUTRITIOUS, NuTRITXVE, Oblong, kitabi, arz se lamba.
Nowise, kisT tarali se nahlii. mukawwi, pusht, parwarinda. Obloquy, kalank, ilzam, malamat, dokh.
Noxious, fasid, mufsld, muzT, ziyankar. NuT-SHfeLL, finduk ka chhilka. Obnoxious, kabil, jog, mutahammil.
Noxiousness, mufsidi, ziyankari, ifsad. Nux j)Omico, kuchla. Nyctalopia, 1162. Obscene, fahish, puch, na-pak, phuhar.
Nucleus, asl, maghz. Ni'CTANTHES arhor-tristis, singar-har, har- Obscenely, fahishana, mughallazana.
Nudity, barahnagi, nanga'i. singar: tube of the corolla of — , dandl. Obsceneness, Obscenity, fiihsh, fisk.
Nugatory, nikamma, la-liasil, hech-pSch. Black-eyed Nymph, hur, him, apchhara. OBSCURATiON,kasafat,tarik-sazi,andhera';.
Nuisance, ziyankar chlz, muzirr, 916. Nymph-ea or lotus, abja :
— ccerulea, utpal Obscure, tira, tarik, andhera, {little known)
Null, raddi, batil, mansukh, la-hasil. — esculenta, kumud : — lotus, ko'i, sa- gum-nam, {abstruse) mughlak.
Nullity, nest, na-chizi, be-s&dl. rang, nllofar : — nelumbo, ambuj, kamal, Tb Obscure, tarlkA-., andhera*., mughlak X-.
Numb, Numbed, thithara, sun, be-hiss. kanwal : — odorata, wilayati kanwal. Obscureness, Obscurity, tariki, {pri-
To Numb, thithirana, sun k., be-hiss *. vacy) pinhani, 993, {abstrusity) igUak.

8 F
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2342 OCI OFF ONC

OBSEftuiES, taj'hIz-0-takfin, kriya-karam. Octagon, Octangular, musamman, 2 18a. nasi, bans, nati-pote: without — ,mr-bans.
OBSEttUious, muti', khaya-bardar, adhin. Octave, giram. Octennial, hasht-sila. Often, Oft, barha, aksar aukiit, aksar,

OssEaniouSNESS, adhinata, tiibi'dari, J31. October-November, katik. biir-bar how ? kai-ber, : — ta chand bar :

Observable, yad rakhne ke kabil, zahir. Ocular, ankh se dekha hii'a demon- : — so — , tai-ber, ite bar : as — as, jitne-ber.

Observance, mulahaza, ri'ayat, amal. stration, mushahada. Og, ki/ig of Dashan, uju-bnu-uk or -unuk.
Observant, multafit, mutawajjih, sargarm. Oculist, kahhal, sathiya. Ogle, tirchhl nazar, kankhiya: to kan- — ,

Observation, Uhaz, mulahaza, {remark) Odd, phut, tak, fard, {strange) ajib, anu- khiyii dekhna, jhanwli lena, matakna.

guftar, kaul, (vietcing) nigah, murakaba. tha, anokha game of— or even, tak-juft.
: Ogler, did-baz, nazara-baz, ghamza-baz.

Observatory, rasad, marsad, akas-lochan. Oddly, ajib tarah. Oddness, nudrat. Ogling, {subst.) dld-bazi, ashwa, jhanwli.

To Observe, {behold) nigah i., niharna, Odds, fark, tafawut, {advantage) ghalaba, Oh ! ah, uh, ai-wa'e, ya, {dakh.) uho.

dekhna, {note) lihaz *., {keep) rakhna, faukiyat, {excess) ziyadati, {strife) phut. Oil, tel, raughan, duhn, chikna, sneh, neh

manna, sunna, {remark) kahna, farmana Ode, ghazal, rekhta, kasida. siaeet — , mitha tel : — become viscous by
— one's {word) wafa k. Odious, makruh, karih, gliinauna, zisht. age, chimchima : bitter — karwa — , tel :

Observer, dekhwaiya, rakib, nazir, {of the Odium, adawat, kina, karahiyat, ghin, dokh. cake, khari, pina, khal, khall — : lamp
stars) sitara-bin, (in compos.) parwar. Odoriferous, khushbii-dar, mu'attar. nafat : a leathern vessel for holding —
Observing, {adj.) murakib — one's pro- Odobiferousness, khush-bo'i, mu'attari. dabba, dabba : — of mustard, raughan-i-
mise, wa'da-wafa.
:

Odour, bii, bo, gandh, mahak, has, nak'hat. -talkh, karwa tel: — pot, te\-Hm: scented
Obsolete, matruk, mansukb, muhmal. Of, ka, ke, kl, se, kau, an, az. — , khalel, phulel, phiilel.

Obstacle, ha'il, mani', ar, muzaliamat. Off, se, par se, dur hand, fil-1-badiha -. — : Oih-maker, -man, -merchant, tell, chikth.i,

Obstinacy, mackla'i, hath, sarkashi, 689. to be — , to come, to get, chalaj., nikal j.; raughan-farosh, kolii, assar — man's :

Obstinate, magra, gardan-kash, machla, to get — ,

{escape) bach nikalna, {disap- wife, tehn : — mill or press, ghani.
hathi, hathlla, mutamarrid, {as a disease) pear) jata rahna : well — , khush. achchhl To Oil, tel malna, tel lagana, chiknana.

muzmin : to be — ,
panw phailana, pagrl tarah : {avaunt)im ho.dut.chakhe.gum ho. Oily, tilha, charb, chikna, raughan-i.

atakna, rag charhna. Offal, Offals, fuzla, akhor, ojhri (?). Ointment, lep, marham, mom-raughan.
Obstinately, magra'i se, israr se. Offence, guuah, jurm, taksir, khata, {in- Old, burha, puranii, kuhna, kadim, sal-
To ieOBSTiyxTEi.Ypersevering,plcb.h& lena. jury) nuksan, batta, {anger) ranjish, rii- -khurda : — age, burhapa, burhapan, piri,

Obstreperous, ghaugha'i, shori. tha'i, bezarl : to take — , bura manna. kuhna-sali, {dakh.) buda — : clothes, bar-

To Obstruct, rokna, band k., muzahim h. Offenceless, be-gunah, be-kusur, bhola. tana, gargudar : — dry grass or strata,

Obstructer, Obstructive, ha'il, mani*. To Offend, bezar A., kurhana, ranj d., {in- phus : — man, biirha, pir, shaikh :
—
Obstruction, sadd, atak, rok, ar, ta'arruz. jure) zarar pahunchana, nuksan k,, {at- woman, buyhiya, pir-zan, pTr-zal, burhi,

To Obtain, basU k., pana, bhugatna, {pre- tack) dast-darazi k., {do wrong) gunah k. {dakh.) budi, budi : of — , kadim se : to

vail) jari h., rawaj pakarna. Offended, ranjida, bezar, azurda, jizbiz, become or wax khasna, khiimna. — ,

Obtainable, muyassar, milne-jog, yaftani. barham, dikk : to go away — , chhinakna. Oldenlandia biflora, shah-tara, pit-pap-
To be Obtained, bas ana, hasil h., 2158. Offender, ghataha, gunShgar, muzirr, asi. ra : — umbellata, {dakh.) chirwel.

To Obtrude, dakhil k. ghusana, a-parna.,

Offensive, na-pasand, zabun, miizi. Oldfashioned, kadimu-l-waz', kadlmana.
Obtuse, kund, bhontha, {angle) munfarija. Offensiveness, zabiim, bura'i, badl. Oldness, kuhnagi, kadamat, burhapa.
Obtuseness, kundi. To Obviate, talna. Offer, {proposal) bat, kahii, arz, {price) Olibanum, kundar-klit, lubiin, 1721, 1618.
Obvious, zahir, saf, ashkara, sarih, khula. kimat, mol, {attempt) kasd. Olive, zaitiin, jalpa'i. Omelet, khaglna.
Obviously, zahiran, sarihaii, saf-saf. To Offer, {present) samne rakhna, dena, Omen, ltd, sugan, shugfin : bad or ill — , a-

Obviousness, zuhQr, sarahat, tauzlh. dene lagna, nazr *., {attempt) kasd k., -sugan, bad-shuguni, bad-yumni, bad fSl
Occasion, {cause) ba'is, wasta, {need) za- {propose) kahna, arz k., {a2)pear) nazar good — , akhtar: taking an — , tafawwul.
nitat,{incident)via'ki'h,{opporlunit>/)fuTfat ana, sujhna, {sacrifice) kurban k., charh- Omentum, pet ka paida, jhilll.

To Occasion, paida *., lana, bar-pa k. ana, warna : —a libation of water, S(c., Ominous, pesbnuma fil-i-nek ya bad, man-
Occasional, ittifaki, arizl, gah-gahi. p5ni d. (474). hus. Ominousness, nuhusat.
Occasionally, kabhi-kabhi, ittifakan. To be Offered up, {an oblation) charhna. Omission, bhiil, chuk, sahv, tark, kujur.
Occidental, maghribi, pachchhami. Offering, {sacrifice) kurbani, bal, nazr, To Omit, chhorna, bhul^., tark *., chuk J.
Occiput, kafTi. Occult, poshlda, giipt. niyaz, charhawa, {present) huzirl, hadJya. Omnipotence, kudiat, kadiri, Ifudrat-i-
Occupation, kam, dhandha, kasb, pesha. Office, {duty) khidmat, uhda, kara, umal, -kuUI : of—, kudratl.
Occupied, raashghul to be laga rahnil.
: — , {room for business) daftar-khana in ; — Omnipotent, kadir-i-mutlak, kirdigar.
To Occupy, amal k., taaarruf A., {take up) ba-hal. Officer, uhda-dar, ahl-i-khid- OMNiPRESENT,ba?.ir-o-niizir,sabkahTn-hiizir
bharna, byapna, {employ) lagana, isti'mal i. mat, mansab-dar, {commander) sardiir, Omniscience, hama-dani, ilm-i-kuU.
To Occur, bona, milna, waki" A., sarzad h. jama'at-dar : — whose business is to en- Omniscient, Slimu-1-ghaib, hama-dSn.
Occurrence, waki'a.liadistt, sanil;a,ittifak. courage soldiers, karkhait. Offices, Omnivorous, sab-khawwa, hama-khor.
Occurrences, hawadisat, sawanilj, 2119. makanat-i-zariiriya : see Necessary. On, Spar, par, pa, pai,bar, dar, al.i, {dakh.)
Ocean, samundar, bahr-i-muhit, sagar. Official, ulida-dar shakh?, hakimana. po, {adv.) ilge, agii, pare, barh, barhke.
OcHUE, gerQ: yellow {dakh.) 1947. — , Officious, halbaliya, fuzul, mihrbiin. On Idm, {Arab.) alaihi : — them, alai-him.

OciMUM, dewna-marwa album, ujlihil- :

— OFFiciousLY.fuzul-khldmatise.mihrbanise. Onager, khar-i-dashti, gor-khar.
sT : — basilicum, {dakh.) sabza, 1537 : — Officiousness, fuzul-khidmati. halbal (?). Once, ek-bar, ek-dafa, ek-ber, ek raartaba,

pilomxm, nazbo, marii'a, {seed of) babai, Offset, kalgha, paudha. ek wakt, {formerly) age, sabik, peshtar
tukhm-i-ri)MD: — sanctum, brinda, tulsl. Offspring, farzand, walad, {plur.) aulad. at all at —, ek-bargi, ck-a-ekl, ek
, —
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: ,

OPI ORD ORT 2343

laWit, yak-musht, 583, {at one time) ek OpiNiONATiVE,khud-ra'e,khijd-sar,magra. {common) amm, pajl, tajarrufi, {plain)

sath, sang, {suddenly) nagahan more, : — Opium, afyun, afim, tiryak ; — eater, afim- na-zeb, be-raunak : in — , dasturi men.
phir : — or twice, do ek martaba. chl,afimi intoxicating drink from
: — Ordnance, topen, top-khana ,•
master of
One, ek, yak, wahid, ikka, ek shakhs, ko'i, ^c, ghola. Opoponax, gaw-shlr. the — , mlr-i-atash.

ko'u: —and a half, (leA, {dakh.)Aer: Opponent, mukhalif, harif, mudda'i, badl. Ordure, guh, chirkin, bishtha.
— after another, pai-dar-pai, ek-par-ek, Opportune, ba-ja, bar-wakt, munasib. Ore, filizz-i-kham, ma'dan-i-kham, dhat.
1792: — another, yak-digar: — apas, Opportunely, bar-wakt, bar-mahall. Organ, {of seme) indr!, {instrument) alat,
breath, — moment, yak ek-dam nafas, Opportunity, fursat, kabu, wakt, gaun, azv, {musical) arghaniin. Organic, khil-

— by yak-ba-yak, ek-ek, bhinn-

one, subhita : to watch an — ,
ghiit *. ; want k!, zat!, aali, z!-a"za. Organism, Or-
-bhinn — or : ek-na-ek, yak-na-
other, of — , kam-fursatl. ganization, tarkib, banawat.
-yak — or two, yak-adh — upon an-
: : ToOppose, muklialafati.,rokna.briz rakhna. Organist, arghanun-nawaz.
other, {dakh.) ke — with an-
uttar uttar : Opposite, {adj.) mukabil, mukhalif, {adv.) To Organize, tarkib k., milanil, banana.
other, ham-digar — place, ikatha or
: in samne, {subst.) mukhalif, zidd, aks. Orient, piirbi, shark!, {subst.) purah, shark.
ikatthii,yak-tha, yak-than, 2219: it is Opposition, mukabala, zidd, khilaf, aks, Oriental, purbi, shark!, mashriki.
all— eksan musJwi
, many —
hai, hai : a {resistance) rok, rok-tok, ta'arruz : in Orifice, chhed, surakh, shigaf, munh.
bahut-ek of — : ek-dal of — piece, ; — , mukabil, bar-aks. Origanum, sa'tar : — majorana, maru'a.
heart or mind, yak-dil
ikchit, ek-dil, To Oppress, zulm *., satana, dabana. Origin, Original, bunyad, asl, bun, bekb,
of — or tongue,
voice yak-zaban with — : Oppressed, mazlum, majbiir, sitam-zada. jar, mill, {race,) nasi, mansha, nasab.
accord, hokar ek-dil — ek- : tcith voice, Oppression, zulm, sitam, jaur, ta'addl, za- Original, asl!, zati, pahla, {in oppos. to
-muuh. OtfE-horse chaise, yakka. bar-dastT, sakhti, {dejection) udasi, dilgirl. copy) mankul anhu as in the 837. ; — ,

Oneeyed, kana, ur. Ones, ahad. Oppressive, zalim,sakht,dushwar,be-insaf. Originally, ibtida'an, asalatan, awwalan.
Onion, piyaz, basal, kanda, gattha (1685). Oppressor, zalim, sitamgar, jafakar. Orion, jauza,jabbar. Orisons, namaz,salat.
Only, {single) ek-lauta, ikla, ek, mujarrad, Opprobrious, zabun, malamati, ma'yub. Ornament, zewar, zinat, ara'ish, singar,
{mere) nira, (mere/y) sirf, mahz, fakat, {no Opprobrium, ruswa. Opprobriousness, gahna, bhukhan — for the head, ik-pe-
:

more) aur nahiii, {in compos.) hi, 1. ruswii'i. Optative, (mjrram.)mutamannl. cha, indu'!, chonti, sarasari, sis-phiil,

Onset, hamla, halla, wahla, daur, mar. Optical, basarl. Optics, ilm-i-maraya(?). mang-patti, chiind, suraj — for foot : the
Onward, age, agari, barhke, udhar, pare. Option, ikhtiyar, marzl, khushi, pasaud. or ankle, piiyal — for an
: or elephatit's

Onyx, sulaimani, sang-i-sulaimani. Opulence, daulatmandi, tawangarl, sampat. horse's neck, gaj-gah: — ofapalkt, thop :

Ooze, chahla, wahal, ehikar, kichar, hila. Opulent, daulatmand, tawangar, maldar. — of metal on the horns of a bullock, sin-
To Ooze, chuna, jharna, chhanna, risna. Or, ya, chaho, khwah, ki. Orach, sarmak. gaut! — on the border of a garment,
: H-
Opacity, gkair-shafFafi, kasafat, na-safa'i. Oracle, hatif-i-ghaibi, akas-bani, mu'tabar raz, dar-daman : — worn on ankles the
Opal, dudliiya patthar (?). bat. Oral, zabani, bachani, munh-bola. and toes, nupur : — worn on the arm, ba-
OpAacE, kasTf, gbair-shaffaf, dhundhla. Orange, naranj, narangi, kauiila : — co- zu-band, bank, nau-ratan, bhuj-bandh,
Open, khula, waz, kushada, {evident) zahir, loured, champi, naranj-i. ba'uta — 700m on the
: nose, bulak, phul-
ashkara ofan :
— countenance,ic\isha.da-Tn'e Orang-utan, ban-manus, nasmls. 1! : — on the ear or nose, morn!, bar! : —
To Open, {v, n.) khulna, ugharna, {v. a.) Oration, kalam, sukhan, takrir, bat. worn in the turband,fi^a, turra,sar-pech,
kholna, {discover) zahir k., ugharna, iz'- ORATOR,mukarrir,zaban-awar,khush-takrIr. kalghi, gosh-pech : — worn on the breast,
har k., {divide) tarkana, torna, {begin) Oratory, zaban-awarT, khush-takriri, las- urbasi, dhukdhuki, chauk! : — worn on
shurii' k. Opened, maftiih, wa-shuda : sani, {place for prayer) ibadat-khana. the ears, bunda, pat, chaudani, morni,
to be — , khulna. Orb, charkh, chakkar, daur, gardiin, kura. tatank, chhara, dhenri, sabza, lurka, mur-
Opener, kholan-har, kushayanda. Orbicular, gol, mudawwar, golSkar. ki, bugre, chaula-phul : — worn on the
Open-handed, farakh-dast, sakhi. Orbit, daura, da'ira, {of the eye) halka-i- feet, gujrl, nepur, 2120 : — worn on the
Open-hearted, kushada-dil, darya-dil. -chashm. Orchard, bagh,bari,samaristan. forehead, band!, baina, tikli, tika, dama-
OpENHEARTEDNESs,kushada-dilI,darya-dili Root of a species 0/ Orchis, sa'lab-misrl. nl : — worn on the legs, pair! : — worn
Opening, rah, shigaf, darar, {beginning) To Ordain, thahrana, mukarrari., ka'im*. on the neck, hasll, haikal, patta, galsiri,
shurii", ibtida, aghaz : — of mom, fajr ; Ordeal, ag ya pan! se azma'ish. chaukri, chandan-har, jawan-mala, pach-
— of a poem, matla". Openings of Order, {method)tartlh, tlhab, tadbir, {class, lari, kantha, jugn!, i6l6 — worn on : the
poems, matiili'. raKi)tabak,safF, martaba, zat, firka, kaum, toes, bichhii'a, chutki,
bichhu'i, chitki,

Openly, ziihiran, khula-khula, saiihan. {command) hukm, amr, farma'ish for :

— nepur, 1846: — worn on the wrists, i^e.,
Openmouthed, munhpasare.kushadadahan. wages, tan -khwah religious asram, : — , nau-ratan, uaugari, ikka, bangri, pahun-
Openness, kushadagi, sadagi, zahiri, faza, panth to put in
: dunist k. : in — ,
— chi, kangan, kharii'a, gajra, gujr! :
—
kushud :
—
of countenance, kushada-rii'I. that, ta ki : to — ,
{arrange) tartib d., worn round the ankles, ghungrii, gokhrii,
To Operate, asar k., amal k., tasTr k. {command) hukm k., farmana, kahna. nepur, tehar, painjan, jhajhar, pa'e-zeb :

Operation, amal, kar, kargari, {effect) Orderer, nazim, murattib, hakim. — ivorn round the waist, kamar-patta.
asar, tasir, {motion) harakat : surgical — Orderly, ba-tartlb, ba-ka'ida, ariista. To Ornament, sanwarna, singarna, arasta *.

jarrahi. Operative, mu'assir, kargar, Orders, {commands) ahkam, faramln: giv- Ornamented, arasta, muzaiyan, zebdar.
{artificer) karlgar. ing — , farman-dih ; subject to — , 1490. Orphan, yatim, murha.
Operator, karta, fa'il : surgical — ,
jarrah. Ordinance, kaniin, ka'ida, shar', a'in. Orpiment, zarnikh, hartal.
Ophidium simack, bam. Ordinarily, umiiman, aksar, beshtar. Orris-root, bach, chokh.
Opinion, zann, khayal. ra'e, fikr, bujh. Ordinary, {usual) rasmi, amall, chain!. Orthodox, rashid, mutadaiyin, sachcha,
 — ::

2344 OV] OUT PAC

mumin: —
Muhammadan, islaraiysi, 1334. To Overpower, has k., torna, dabana. Outlet, muhana, makhraj, nikas, nala.
Orthodoxt, rast-i'tikadi, sawab, sacha'i. 7'oSeOvERPOWERED,dabchalna,dabnikalna. Outline, naksha, khaka. bahari khatt.
Orthograpber, inila-dan, saluh imlakar- To Overreach, butta d., thagna, dagha d. To Outlive, ziyada jina, ji bachna.
ne-wala. Orthographical, sahih im- To OvERRJLE, hukiimat k., radd k. To Outnumber, adadmenbarhna,ginti meii
la, ba-imla, imla-mansub. To Overrun, takht-taraj k., (outrun) age ziyada h. Outparts, nawah, atraf.
Orthography, imla, rasm-i-khatt. 57. daurna, (overspread) phail_;'., bharna. Outrage, zulm, sitam, jafa, bid'at, jaur.
Ortolan, bargel.parglri. ORTs,uchchhislit. Overrunning an enemy's country, dhawa. To Outrage, kahr k., zulm k., sitam k.
ToOsciLLATEjjhulna.OsciLLATiONJhula'o. To Oversee, nigah k., ihtimam *., takid k. Outrageous, ghazabnak, tatta, jaljala.
ToOsciTATE,angranaOsciTATiON,jainliahat Overseer, karora, darogha, sarhang. Outrageously, shiddat se, ghazab se.
Ossification, haddiyahat. To Overset, (v. n.) ulat^., (v. a.) ulat d. OuTRAGEOUSNESS, ghazabnaki, jaljalahat.
To Ossify, haddiyana. 7'oOvERSHOOT,nishaneselangh^'.,diirparna. Outright, saf, piira, bila-tawakkuf, hi, i.
Ostensible, dikhane ke kabil, zahir. Oversight, (care)nigahbam,(»nis<aif)chiik. To OuTROOT, ukhar dalna, ujarna.
Ostentation, khud-numa'i. tafakhur. To Overspread, chhana, chha lena, bharna. roOuTRUN,daurnemeiiisabkopichhechhorna
Ostentatious, bharkila, khud-numa, fakli- To Overstock, patna, bhar-pur k., relpeli. To OuTSEL, ziyade kimat par bechna.
khar : — display of rani, S^c, tashaiyukh. Overt, zahir, ashkara, khula. To Outshine, chamak men ziyada A., (ex-
Ostentatiously, khud-numa'i se, tafa- To Overtake, barabar ana, pahunchna. cel) tarjih rakhna.
khur se. Osteology, haddi ka bayan, Overtaken iy,rasida —
by fate, ajal-rasida
: Outside, bahar, iipar, bahar-taraf, zahir.
tashrlliu-l-izain. Overthrow, bhagel, parajai, pa'e-raali. Outskirts, liawali, atraf.
Ostler, sa'is, chirwadar. To Overthrow, girana, girad., (ruin) mis- To OuTSTAND, bahar parna.
Ostrich, shutur-murgk. mar k., pa'e-mal k., (defeat) bhagana. To OuTSTARE, dhamkana.
Other, dusra, aur, digar, gliair, an, par : To Overtop, barhuthua, fa'ikA., sarkob h. To Outstretch, phailana, pasaraa, darazX-.
on, of, or to the — side, par, parla. Overture, bat, iz'har, suwal, charcha. To Outstrip, pichhe dalna, sabkat k.

Otherwise, aur taralj, aur, kuchli aur. To Overturn, (v.n.) ulatna, palatna, (v. a.) To beOutstripped, pichhe parna.
OTisie«^a/en«s,charz; tarda,{dakh.')-]QQ. ultana, aundhana, dal d., maghlub k. To Outvie, sabkat lena, aur se bihtar A.

Ottar (of roses), atr,

itr. Otter, ud-bila'o. To 4e Overturned, 1848, (as a 4oa<) maraj. To Outwalk, barhchalna, pichhe chhorj.
Oval, baiza-shakl, baizawl: face, 1553. — To Overvalue, ziyada janna, besh-kimat/t. Outward, (external) bahari, beriini, (ap-
Ovary, baiza-dan, ghariya, andkoth (?). To OvERWEEN, shekhi k., khud-tarashi k. parent) zahiri : — form, hai'at. Out-
Oven, bhat, tanur, tandur, bhattha. To Overwhelm, daba d., tor d., ghark k. wards, bahar, bahar ko.
Over, upar, upar, par, bala, pai, (across) Ought, (subst.) kuchh, ko'i chiz, tanuk, Outwardly, zahiran, dekhne meii.
are, par, (more) ziyada, udbar, jita, (su- (vei-b) chahiye, lazim hai, lii'ik hai. To Outwit, fareb o fitrat se harana.

perfluous) baki, fazul : — against, amne- OviEDA verticillata, baman hatti. Outworks, bahar kota, artala, muhra.
-samne, ru-ba-ru, barabar, sanraukh, mu- Oviparous, andel, baiza-guzar, andaila. To Owe, (be indebted) dharna, karzdar A.,
hazl : — and above, ma siwa, tis-par, si- Ounce, ek paimana karib adhi chhatank (be obliged) mamnQn A., ihsanmand A.
wa'e it is all
: kul ho chuka. — , wazn ka, wukiya, iikiya see Panther. : Owing, mahmQl, maukiif, hii'a to, se. ; —
To Overawe, darana, sahmana, dahshat d. Our, hamara, apnii, ham logon ka, ma. Owl, Owlet, ullii, biim, chughd, pecha :

To Overbear, dabana, daba raklina, tor d. To Oust, khali k., ujarna, nikalna, utha d. (screech) buri ehuri: young — ,
ghusat.
Overcast, ghan-ghor : to — ,
ghanghor h., Out, bahar, beriin, kharij, baharwansii :
— Own, apna, nij, nij-ka, khass, swakiya.
(v. a.) chha lena. of, se, men se, be — of hand,
: dar-hiil, To Own, (acknowledge) manna, kabfd k.,

To Overcharge, ziyada-talabi k., bharna. bila-tawakkuf : — of humour, udas, an- (avow) mukirr A., ka'il A., (claim) da wa
Overcome, maghlub to magUub k., : — , -mana: — of one's mind, be-khud, a-chet, k., (possess) pana, malik A., rakhna.
jitna, shikast d. : to be — maraj., hamfi.
, az-khud rafta: — of place, be-mauka", To make any thing one's Own, apnanii.
Overflow, Overflowing, sailab, ahlii, kothaur — of season, a-samain, be-mau-
: Owner, malik, khawind, wali, sahib, waris.
barb, lab-rezi, chhalak, (adj.) za khkh ar. sim : — of gha'ib
sight, — of the way, : Ox, badhiya, bail, gorii, mahochh.
To Overgrow, bharna, pur h., daba lenii. dar-kinar. OxALis corniculata, amboti.
To Overhale, jhara lena, jiinchna, nazar- Going Out or forth, (subst.) khuruj. OxFLY-, dans. Oxymel, sikanjabin.
-i-sani k. To Overhang, mushrif h. To Outbrave, dhamka lena, dabkana. OYSTER,kastura,((iaiA.)sinpi: — «Ac//,siiipi.

Overhanging, mushrif. Outcast, mardud, awara, kharij.

Overhead, upar, sir-par, bala. Outcry, shor, ghaugha, ghul, ghul-ghapa-
To Overjoy, bagh-bagh i., magan *. ra to make an
: —
gh ul machana.
,

To Overlay, kuchalrf., daba marna, (cover) To Outdo, tarjih rakhna, fa'ik A., ghalib h.
marhna. To Overleap, langhna. Outer, Outmost, bahari,berum, baharwiir.
7'')OvERLOAD,bahutladn!i,bahutbojhrakhna To Outface, be-haya'i se dabana. Pace, (step) kadam, gam, (gait) raftar,

To Overlook, mushrif A., (inspect) dekhna, To OuTFLY, pichhe chhorna, sabkat lejana. (amble) yargha, (in mensttration) kadaiii
(excuse) 1037. Overlooker, sar-kob. Outgoing, (expense) kharch, (outlet) nikas. to — ,
(march) khiram *., (amble) yargha
Overlooking, (adj.) sarkob, (winking at) To Outgrow, barh nikalna, dab lena. chalna, (measure by steps) paiiw se napnfi
anakani. Overmatch, ghalib, charab, OuTGUARD, tiliiya, bahar kt chauki. to — in the manage, jamnii, janiana : of
zabar-dast : to — ,
ghalib A., zabardast h. Outlandish, ajnabi, bidesi,be-rawaj,bui*a. steady — ,
(an elephant) a-jhol.
Overmuch, bahut, hadd se ziyada. To Outlast, ziyada chalnii, ziyada thaharna. Easy Paced, (elephant) ni-jhol.

Overnight, guzri rat, awwal-i-shab. Outlaw, murtidd, biighi, khiirij-i-shar". i'/ra,san/PACED,kl!iish-rau(aAorse)shah-gam

Overplus, barhti, ziyadati, balfiya, fasfil. To Outlaw, mardiid k., kharij *. Pacific, §alahi, milapi, sulh-kar, salim.
 : : ,

PAI PAN PAR 2345

Pacification, musalaha, milap, taskin. Painted, rangin, nigar-alud, musawwar, PANCAKE,pii'a,malpii'a.PANCREAB,lablaba.
To Pacify, thamjha*., ?ulli karanS, tasklnrf. muntakish, 190, 2073 to be- : — , chitna. Pandanus odoratissimus, ketaki, ke'ora.
Pacifying, (subst.) taskin, iskat, rafa. Painter, musawwir, nakkash, chitr-kar, Pandarism, bharu'a'i.
Pack, Package, gattha, gathl, gatliiya, naksh-band: a celebrated Chinese — ,mam. Pandean ^z/;e», musikar. Pane, jiarkala.

basta, pot, gathar, (multitude) (Iher, ras. Painting, {act of) taswir-kashi, cbitr-kari, Pander, bharii'a.
Pack, {of cards) ganjifa, {of dogs) lemlhii. rang-sazi, {art of) ilm-i-nakkashi, {a pic- Panegyric, madh, bhata'i, sana-khwani.
To V KCK,{as goods) gathiyfma.gathrl bandh- ture) taswir, chitr. Panegyrist, bardait, dasaundhi, maddah.
na, lapetna, {depart) rakht bandhnfi, {pack Pair, jora, juft, jot, jorl, zauj, mithun. Panel, kiwar wa ghaira ki khop ya takhta-
off) sidharna, jfita rahna, champat h. To Pair, jot bandhna, {as birds) juft kbana. -bandi, panchayati'on ke nam ka ta'lika.

Packcloth, bethan, lifafa. Palace, daulat-khana, bargah, kasr, kakh. Pang, nihayat dard, siyasat, gharra.
Packer, basta-bandhne-wala, ganth-band. Pal-sstra, akhara, rang-bhiim. Pangs o/rfeaM, sakarat-i-maut,jan-kandan.
Packet, gnthrl, {of letters) chitthi ki thaili. Palankeen, palki, nalki: bearer, kabar. — Panic, bharril, khaufnaki, haibat, khauf, na-
Packhorse, barbardail ka ghora, 507. Palatable, mazedar, kbusb-za'jka, guwar. gahan dar : — struck, dahsbat-zada.
Packsaddle. palan, gaddl, kbogir, kandhell- Palate, tiilii, kam, mazak, za'jka seeTASTE. : Panicum colonum, shama : — frumenta-
Packthread, sutli, rassi, dorl. Pale, {adj.) zard, phika, pila, sitha, {dim) ceum, sanwa, shama: — italicum, kaogan,
Pad, {horse) narm chal ka ghora, {saddle) dhundhla, {subst.) danda to grow or
: kangni, rala — miliaceum, chena, china
:

khogir, (roilier) daku, rahzan. turn — , 1 189, 1 188. Pale-faced, zard- or cbaina — pilosum, arzan — apica-
: :

Paddle, {oar) karwara, dabila, chappu, ba- -ru, pTla-rang, khushk-ru, pila-munb. tum, labarra — : verticillatum, lapta.

thiya, {for digging) khanti ; to — ,

in. water) pani
Paddock, (/rojr)mendak,
{small enclosure) chhota
Paddy-bird, bagla, bagula.
{play Paleness, zardi, plla'I, phika'i, dlmndb Pannel, kandheli, ek taiu- ka zin, palan.
men khelna, (row) khe'ona. — of the face, niir jana muiib ka. Pannier, khaneba, tokra, jbawwa,gaiiwara.
gbiik, bhek, beng, Palette, takhtl. To Pant, hamphna, dam cbarhna, mama.
iliata. Pali, {a prakrit dialect) magadb-bbasha. PANTALOONS,pa'e-jama,izar,shalwar,sarwal.
Paling, berha. Palindrome, 1936. Panther, chita, palang, namir, yuz.

Padlock, kufl,taIa,kalaf:rfowS;e — ,do-kala. Palisade, katabra, katbghara, mutakka(?). Pantom M E.bhand.maskbara, («Aow)sawaDg
I

P.EAN, karka, jai-git, madh-amez-git. Palkee, piilki, mahadol, nalki, miyana, Pantry. modi-khana.bhandar.ni'mat-khana
Pagan, tarsa, but-parast, gabr, mushrik. munda : — bearer, mahra, kabar. Pap, cbQchi, chiiucbi, bhitni, sar-i-pistan,

Paganism, but-parasti, atash-parasti, kufr. Pall, {for the dead) chaddar, kafan. kuch, jijiya, {the food) harira, lupri, rfibri.

Page, {servant) khawass, {of a book) safba. Pallet, kbindri, gudri, dalk, kbatiya. Papa, baba, biip, bawa, kibla-gah.
To Page, (0 book) warak-dagbi k. : and — To Palliate, halka k., kam *., taksir ke Papaw tree, papaiya. Paper, kiighaz, kir-

line, {a book) warak utarnii. uzr se khaflf k., chuparna. tas, hariri, {written) likhtang :
— fit for
Pageant, {pvppet) putli, {show) pekhna. Palliation, takhfif, tashaffi, karai, pozish. letters, ruk'a-war : — for practising
Pageantry, huba, dikblawa, bashmat. Palliative, mukhafiif. uzr-awar. writing on, wasli : made of — , kaghazin :

Pagoda. biit-kada.but-khana, dewal, murat. Pallid, zard, pazhmurda, phika, beraunak. — written on, warak daghi.
Paid, mu'adda: to be — ,
patna, bhar pana. Palm, {tree) tar, khajQr, (!)«c^ry)fatb,fau. PAPERCASE,kaghazi.PAPERMAKER,kagliazi.
Pail, tagbar, katbauti, dohni, jhakrl, dol. kiyat, {of the hand) hatheli, kaf-i-dast, Papy'rus, bardi, patera.
Pain, plr, dukb, ranj, sog, dard, {penalty) {measure) char-ungal juice of the : — tree, Par, musawat, barabari, {in commerce) be-
jarimana, saza, {toil) mihnat, mashalvkat: tari : — of the hand contracted so as to -batta'i : on a — , barabar.
— in the bowels, pecbish, — mamora : in hold water, chullii. Parable, tamsil, nazir, misal, drishtant.
the joints, tahak, machak have — : to in Palma Christi, arand, and, rand, rendi. Parabolically, tamsil ke rQ se, tamsilan.
the joints, macbakna shooting — : , tis, Palmer worm, bhun(lli, kamala. Parade, dhiim-dhara, numa'ish, {of troops)
buk : to give one — paaw malna,
tale : to Palmister, samudriki, bhadri. kawa'id-gah, saff-gah, maidan.
suffer , mar-pacbna, kasakna, tasakna Palmistry, samudrik, samudrik. Paradigm, amad-nama, kriya-rup.
in — , dukhl : to — , dukbna, pirana, ta- Palmyra tree or fan palm, tar. Paradise, firdaus, adn,bihisht: bird of —
hakna, salna, kacbakna : to inflict or give Palpable, sarih,kabilu-l-lams,((/ross)bara. huma : doorkeeper of — , rizwan fountain
:

— , dukhana : to be in — , siyasat men h. Palpableness, sarahat, sakhti, shiddat. or river in — , kausar, salsabil.
Painful, dard-nak, pur-dard, sakbt, {dis- Palpably, zabiran, sarihan, ba-shiddat. Paradisiacal, bihisbti, firdausi.

tressing) dusbwar, tbakthak, mibnati, To PALPiTATE,pbarakna,dharakna,kampna. Paradox, mu'amma, paheli, chistan.

dukh-da'I, katbin. Painfully, mihnat Palpitating, Palpitation, tarpari, ta- Paradoxical, ba'idu-1-akl, diir-fahm.
ke satb, dard se, niashakkat se. raph, khafakan, dharak, phurphuri : sub- Paragon, namuna,dastiiru-l-amal,be-nazir.
Painfulness, dard, sozish, ranj o alam. ject to — , khafakani : to have a — of the Paragraph, fikra, prakaran, kit'a.
Pains, {toil) ranj, niashakkat, sa'i, mihnat: heart, ji dharakna. Parallel, {adj.) musawi, barabar, muliazi.
— of labour, {in childbirth) dard-i-zih, Palsied, ra"sha-dar, sitangi, adhangi, sun. Parallelism, istiwa, samata, musawat.
{dakh.) piran : — in the bones, dhun, dhu- Palsy', falij, sitang, jhola, sitang, adhang : To Parallel, barabar A., (compare) mu-
niba'o, har-phutan :
— in the joints, ga.- shaking — , ra'sha. kabala k. Parallelogram, mustatil,
thiya: to take — , takalluf X:., pachna. Paltriness, dana'at,na-bakari,kamin-pan. mui'abba*-mustatn.
Painstaker, Painstaking, mihnat-kasb. Paltry, dani, na-kiira, nikamma, kbwar. Paralysis, lakwa, ra'sha, sitang, Hdij.

Paint, rang, raughan, baran. To Pamper, chakana, naz o ni'mat se palna. Paraly'tic, mashlul, shall, adhangi, mafluj.
To Paint, {colour) rangna, rang bharna, Pamphlet, risala,be-jild chhoti patli kitab. Paramount, bara, aulatar, fa'iktar, sardar.

rang-amezl k., {a picture) taswir khainch- Pan, chaura bartan, tas, patuki, {frying) Paramour, ashna, yar, jar, dhaggar, dhing.
na, (0 portrait) sbabib kbaincbna. karabi,taba: large earthen — ,nand,uadola. Parapet, fasil, kamar-kota, sina-panab.
8 G
 . : ,.:

2346 PAR PAS PAT

Paraphernalia, dahezi mal, jahez, daija. the most — aksariya — juzwi

, : in , : to bitna, tai k., chalaj., {as) houa, banna,

Paraphrase, tarjuma ba tafsll, tawH. take bad —

in manna, , buril zabiin jannii {as coin) chalna, ra'ij A., {away, vanish)

Parapluie, chhatrl, chhata, mathaura. to take good — ahsan janna

in take , : to jata rahna, tal^., ba-sar^"., {end) akhir A.,

PARAttCETO, tota, su'a, tuti. — ,

with) janib-darl
{side play well k. : to nibarna, {by, omit) dar guzarna, guzarna,

Parasaxg, farsakh, farsang. one's — apna kbub

, nibahn,a. {current) jari A., {v. a.) guzarna, bitana,

Parasite, tufail, kiisa-les, muft-klior, ri- To Part, bantna, hissa k., {separate) tafti- {over) guzarna, {enact as a law) kaniin

kabi-maz'hab :
— plant, banda, akas-lat. wut i., juda A., {be separated) juda A., jari A., {excuse) dar-guzar k., {time) kat-

Parasitical, kha'e-bardar, tufaili. bichhorna, {interrene) fas\l h., darmiyan na, khepna, {time with difficulty) din^at-

Parasol, chhota chhata, chhatr, chatr. parna, {to take farewell) sidharna, rukh- na, {thrust) ghuserna, bill d.

7'oPARBOiL,mm-joshi.,adh-kachrapakana. sat h., bida h. : — with, khona, chborna. Passable, {middling) bain-bain, aisa-wai-
Parcel, bukcha, basta, gathri, {of physic) roPARTAKE,hissa-darA.,sharIkA., hissa lena. sa: — coin, Sec, chaltl chiz : not —
puriya, {portion) hissa, {of land) kat'a. Partaker, hissa-dar, sharik, sathi, sajhi. na-rawa.
To Parcel, bantna, bissa k., tukra-tukra k. Parterre, chaman,sabza. Parthian, iraki. Passage, {act of passing) rawa-rau, guzr,
To Parch, {v. n.) bhunj., tachna, (». a.) Partial, tarafdar, pachchhi, {not universal) {way) rasta, guzara, gall, {in a book) ma-
bhunna, senkna : — grain, kalana. kuchh, prachchhann, khass. kala, makal — of
: zamane gu-
time, ki
Parched, biryan, {thirsty) pyasa, khushk : Partiality, taraf-dari, janib-darl, pachh : zarish : — money, khewa, bhara — a : to

— grain, khil, chabena, thuddl, liina :

— having — , ma'il : to shew — , mami pina. river, panghat, ghat.
rice, chyura kind of food made of
:
— To Participate, hissa-dar A., sharik A. Passed, atit, bitit, sadir : to be— , katna.
rice, chura, la'i to he , bhunna, sikna.
: — Participation, hissadari, sharakat, shirkat. Passenger, musafir, rah-glr, rah-rau, 871.

Parcher o/yra/n, bharbhunja, {fern.) bhar- Participle, {active) ism-i-fi'il, {passive) Passing, {subst.) muriir, rawaoagi, ubiir,

bhunjan : grain taken by the — , khonchi. ism-i-maf'Ql, {past conjunctive) mazl- {adj.) abir, {in compos.) guzar, {adv. ejr-

Parchment, rakk, khas kl wasll, meshl. -ma'tuf alaihi, {present) ism-i-haliya. tremely) nihayat, nipat, bahut : — of the
Pardon, atii, amurzish, maghfirat, chhima, Particle, tuk, tuk, zarra, reza, tinka :
— sun, moon, frc. from one sign to another,

ohhutkara : deserving — , {adj.) muta'az- ingrammar, harf: every ,nakIr-o-kitmIr. — tahwil : — of time, roz-guzari : — round,
zir : to ask —, uzr-khwahi k., uzr k. Particular, {adj.) khass, makbsus. nij, {of wine) daur.
To Pardon, mu'af *., dar-g:uzar i. 930. {individual) mufassal, {attentive) muta- Passion, {anger) khashm, kahr, {zeal) ha.

Pardonable, mu'af karneke la'ik, ma'zur. wajjih, {odd) nirala, ajib, {intimate) ham- rarat, {love) shauk, ta'ashshuk, hubb,
Pardoned, mu'af, maghfur: to be afu h. — , -raz, yiir-i-ghar, {subst.) bat, amr, khass {suffering) bhog, {desire) iirzu, shahwat,
Pardoner, bakhshanda, {spoken of God) bat, nukta : eiiery — , akall aksar : in josh quality or property of
: — , rajas, rajo

amurz-gar, ghafiar. — , ala-1-khusus, kbusiisan. -gun : to be, get, or fall in a — ,

jalna,

To Pare, chhilna, chholna, chhantna, ta- Particularity, khususiyat, takhsls. jhaljhalana, dide nlle pile k.

rashna, katarna : — the nails, nakhun lena. To Particularize, juda juda bayan k. Passionate, ghussa-war, tund-kbo. ziid-

Parent, ma ya bap, pidar ya madar. Particularly, mufassalan, alag alag. -ranj, {vehement) garm, pur-shauk.
Parentage, got, gota, nasi, paida'ish. Particulars, juziyat, juzwiyat. Passionately, shauk se, sar-garmi se.
Parental, pidari, madari, walidana. All the Parties of a lawsuit, chor dhor. Passion ateness, tund-kho'i, khasbm-gini.
Parenthesis, jumla-i-mu'tariza. Both Parties, janibain, farikain. Without^.kssio^^orhumanqual>ties,mv-g\ax
Parents, ma-bap, walidain. Partisan, taraf-dar, rafik, daman-glr. Passive, mutahammil, burdbar, dhila,

Parer, chhllne-wala, tarashne-wala, {tool) Partition, taksim, tafrik, {as a wall) it sust : — voice, sigha-i-maj'hiJ.

tarashne ka auzar, {in compos.) tarash. Partner, sharik, {partaker) bakhra-dar. Passiveness, susti, maf'uliyat, maj'hiili.

Paring, Parings, tarasha, cUhllan, katran. {associate in business) sathi, jorl, {at play) Passover, yahudiyon kii ek te'ohar, fas'h.
Parish, tappa. Parity, yak-sani, barabarl. bikki, jori, {at a dance) nachne ka sathi. Passport, rawana, parwana-i-rahdarl.
Park, ramna, khalanga, shikar-gab, mirg- Partnership, sharakat, sajha, shamilat. Past, {adj.) guzashta, munkazi, salaf, sa-

-sala: — o/ar<iWery, top-khana. Partridge, t!tar,durraj, kabk, tihii, {dakh.) bik, raft o guzasht, {subst.) mazi, bhut,

PARLEy,suwal-jawab,(<rea<y)sulhkibat-chit gerja: call of a — ,tikhna; Greek — ,chakor. zaraan-i-mazl, bhut-kal, {prep.) upar,

Parlour, dar-dalan, baitha-khana (?). Parts, ajza, {talents) dana'i, zlraki, budh, pare : — cure, la-ilaj.

Parole, kaul, ikriir, ahd-o-paiman. firasat, {districts) atrilf, akalim, jawanib. Paste, khamir, ahar, le'i, marni, let, kii'I

PARoauET,tota,su'a,tutT.PAROTis,karn.mul Parturition, janna, paida-sazi, prasav. to unite into a — {as flour and water)
,

Paroxysm, maraz kl ziyadati, naubat, ban. Party, pachh, jatha, ghol, guroh, jamii'at, gbepna : to — , ahama, mariyana, wasi A.
Parricide, katil-i-pidar, pita-ghati, 480. {select assembly) khass majUs, (one of two Pasteboard, dafti, daftin, gata, wasli.
Parrot, tota, suk, su'a, tota, kirak, nuri. litigants) farik, {individual) shaklis. iidmi. Pastern ghore ka the'ona, ghuti, gabchi (.')
,

To Parry, baz rahna, rok ya ar se bachna. Party-coloured, bukalamun,rang-a-rang. Pastime, kautuk, kutuhal, khel, tamasha.
PARSiMONious,ju2-ras,kam-kharch,tang-dU Paspalum kora, {WilUl.) kodo. Pastor, guru,hadi,murshid: seeSBEPHERD.
PARSiMONY,tang-cha'I,juzrasi, kamkharchi. PAsaniNADE, hajo, bhandawwa. Pastry, samosa, parotha, kachauri, khaja.
Parsley, randni,aj mud, ajmud-i-khurasanl. Pass, {road) gali, ghat, riih, guiar, {license) Pastry-cook, balwa-I, mitha'i-gar.
Parson, mulla, padrl, pfijman, saiyid. parwana, rawana, rahdarl, {thrust) hul, Pasturage, chari.chara'i: /(rice 0/ ,869. —
Part, hi??a, bant, fa?l, bakhra, {piece) tuk- khod, {state) halat, dasa : the coming to To Pasture, charana, {v. n.) charna.
ra, para, {ingredient) juz, tuk, {aide) ta- — , wuku", zuhur : to cause to — ,
guzar- Pat, {tap) thap, thapak, {flt) thik, la'jk.

raf, janib, (concern) alaka, {affair) kam, na, chalana : to come to — , bitna, bitna, To Pat, khatkha^ana, thakthakana, thap-
kaj, khidmat, {duty) far?, (in a play) ban-parna, ^urat-pazir A. na (?), {on the back) pith thonkni, pith
swang, nakl: — of speech, kaliina:/or 7b Pass, (ti. n.) guzama, chalnii, langbna, par hath phema: — aAorse,i(c., lahkarna.
 : — ,: ,:

PAY PEE PEN 2347

Patch, paiwand, thegli, (on paper) cliippl. vants) talab d., (reward) ajr d., iwaz d., To Peep, jhankna, takna, (appear) nikalna,
To Patch, jorna, paiwand lagana, chipti- (for a purchase) kimat d., mol d. :
— namud h. Peephole, jharokha.
na : —
up, {a start/, Sfc) jornii, bandhna. with the fore topsail, chatak se janii. Peeping, (snbst.) jhanka jhonki.
Patched, murakka" in garments, gudariya :
— Payable, dena, wajibu-1-ada, ada'I. Peer, ham-sar, jot, ham-joli, (lord) amir.

Patcher, para-doz, paiwand-kar. The Paying of rent or taxes, mal-guzari. Peerage, amiri, imarat, (nobles) umara.

Garment 0/ Patches, kliirka. Pa YM aster, khazanchi: yewera/.mirbakh- — Peeress, amira. Peerless, be-sar, la-sani.
Patching, {subst.) paiwandkari. shi. PAYMENT,ada,ada'T,pata'i,mol(i.,ajr. Peevish, hathi, chirchira, jbanjhana, tunuk-
Patchwork, murakka", mekhl. Pea, matar, ilhiirwa, Idriiw, (dakh.) batana. -mizaj, (dakh.) aintii: to be — , ankhana.
Pate, khopri, sir. Patella, kharpa. Peace, sulli, ashti, (rest) aram, asa'ish, (si- Peevishly, cliirchirahat se, tunuk-mizaji se.

Patent, {subst.) sanad, farman, parwana. lence) khamoshi, chuppi : — of mind, Peevishness, chirchirahat, jhanjhanahat.
Patentee, parwana-dar, sanad-dar. khatir-jam", jam'fyat : — to thee, sa- Peg, khunti, mekh: to mekh se bandhna. — ,

Paternal, aba'!, abwi, pidarana affec- : — lamun alaika ! — to you, salamun alai- Pelecanus onocrotalus, gagan-bhey.

tion, dard-i-faizandi : — estate, bapautl. kum ! — to him, salamun alaihi ! — on Pelf, mal, paise, take, daulat.

Path, bat, rasta, sarak, tarik, rah, jadaj. them, salamun alaibim ! Pelican, hawasil, rakham, gagan-bhef.
Pathetical, Pathetic, dilsoz,dard-angez. Peaceable, sakin, bbola, sulh-andesh. Pelisse, ek tarah ka zanana libas, lubads.
Pathetically, dard-angezi se, dilsozi se. PEACEABLENESS, gb aribi,bhala-pan,ghurbat Pellet, ghuleli, goli, kurs : — ball, gird-

Patheticalness, dard-augezi, jan-kahi. Peaceably, sulh se, gharibi se, nir-dwand. -gan : — bow, ghulel, gulail : shooter with
Pathway, jada, pagdandl, 288 see Path. :
Peaceful, ba-sulh, be-fasad, suiisan. a — bow, ghulel-baz, gbalel-chi: sAoo/ini/

Patience, sabr, sabiirl, shikeb,dhiraj, tab: Peacefully, baghair fitna o fasad ke. with a — bow, ghulel-bazi — from a — :

to have — , sabr i., pet men lena, 1475. Peace-maker, sulh-kar. Peach, shaftalii. bow, gulla tape a — bow, phatakna.
: in

Patient, sabir, shikeba, burdbar, santoklil, Peachick, murela. Peacock, mor, ta'iis, PELLICLE,jala,jhillI. PELLiTORY,akarkarIja.

(one medically visited) marl?., bimar. barhi, chakkar-dhari. Pellucid, shafFiif. Pellucidness, shaflafi.

Patiently, sabr se, burdbari se. Peagreen, pista'i rang. Peahen, mornl. Pelt, l.iaiwan kl khal : to — ,
patthar, dhela

Patriarch, imam, raasha'ikh, mujtahid. Peak, shikhar, sikhar, sring, sikhar. wa ghaira phenk marna.
P.iTRIMONiAL, mauriisi, mirasi, aba'i, jaddl. Peal, tbahaka, gargarahat, dhamka. Peltmonger, taza chamra becbnewala.
Patrimony, bapans, miras, bapauti, irs. Pear, uashpati. Pearl, moti, gohar, mar- Pelvis, perii, kokh, kokha, bakkhi (?).

Patriot, watan-dost. warld, dur, liilu : elephant — ,

gaj-moti Pen, kalam, khama, kilk, likhni, wasl.I,

Patriotism, hubbu-l-watan. matchless — , shah-war, durr-i-yatim. (enclosure) ihata : a crooked — , harf

Patrole, tilSya, shab-gard, rondh (?). Pearls, marwarid, la'ali : scattering — making a — ,
(subst.) kat t : a quill — ,
par
To Patrole, shab-gardi k., tilaya phirna. gohar-afshan, dur-rez : small — , buka. ka kalam : to mend a — , katt lagana.
Patron, murabbi, dastglr, hami, wali-ni'- Pearly, pur-dur, motiha, gauhar-war. To Pen, band k., kaid k., (write) likhnJ.
mat, baiihiyan : — of learning, gun-gabak. Peasant, gaiiwar, dihkan, kisan, dihati, Penal, ibrat-i, ikab-numa: toCT.hudud. —
Patronage, himayat, murabbl-garl, daulat. khetl-har. Peasantry, ri'aya. Penalty, danci, jarimana, saza, gunahgari.

To Patronise, liimayat k., dast-glrl k. Peascod, Peashell, matar ki bhCisi. Penance, kafara, bairag, tapas, nafs-kushi,

Patronising, («wJs<.) parwarish, pratipal. Pebble, gol sang-reza, kankar, gitkauri. barat : doing — ,
(subst.) takf ir : religious

Patronymic, kanyat, aba'i lakab, padbi. Peccancy, bad-khaslati, bad-khassiyatl. — , tap, tapasya : rite performed as a —
Pattens, khara'iin, {dakh.) kharawau Peccant, fasid, mufsid, papl, gunahgar. kushmand : to do — ,
(by eating cowdung)
slippers or shoes fixed to — , chama'iin. To Peck, tungna, chikorna, minkar mama. gobar khana.
roPATTER,tartarana,parparana,charcharana Pecker, thongne-wiila, minkar-zan, chiriya. Pencase, kalam-dan, khama-dan. Pencil,
Pattern, namiiaa, bangi, naksba, 1397. Peculation, duzdi-i-kbalisa sharifa. kalam, (brush) mii-kalam, kiinchi : lead
Paucity, kiUat, kami, kamti, ghatti. Peculiar, khass, makhsus, nij, nirala. — , surme ka kalam, sala'I.

To Pave, farsh k., kharanja bandhna: — Peculiarity, kbassiyat, kbususiyat, nijta. Pendant, aweza,latkan,lolak,(sA2p'«)dhaja.
the way, rah nikalna, rah bananii. Peculiarly. khass. khususiyatse.khususan. Pendent, Pendulous, latakta, awekbta :

Pavement, farsb, (of bricks) kharanja. Pecuniary, nakdi, zar-mans&b. — belly, jhojh.

Paver, Pavier, farsh-band. Pedagogue, gurb-bakta, akhun, mulla, Pending, mu'allaki, multawi, be-faisala.
Pavilion, khairaa, khargah, chatri, baithak- Pedalium murex, bara gokhrii. Pendulum, jhiila, latkan.
-khana : royal — , gulal-bari, sara-parda. Pedant, alim-i-khudfarosh, gui-h-bakta. Penetrable, kabil-i-nuinz, chbedne-jog.
Paunch, pet, tend, ojh, (dakh.) pher-botl. Pedantic, apne ilm ka mutafakhkhir. To Penetrate, ghusna, paithna, chubhna,
Pauper, muflis, na-dar, fakir, niiskia. Pedantry, apne ilm ka fakhr, ilm se khud- chhedna, (understand) samajhna, (affect)
PAUSE.wakfa, tawakkuf, (sz<s7)e>«e) hais-bais. -numa'i. asari. To 4e Penetrated, dhasna.
To Pause, rahna, nikna, (deliberate) fikr k. Pedestal, pa'e-sitiin, bun-i-sitiln. Penetrating, (adj. sharp) tez, chokha,
Paw, panja, changul mark of a thapa. : — , PEDESTRiAN,piyada-rau,paiiwsechalne-wala tikha, (acM<e)zTrak,rasa,tez-h05h,(«<fa<.)
JbPAW.panja marna,anaripan se hath dalna, Pedicle, danthal, dandi. nufuz, (as medicine) sari'u-t-taslr.
(_/?a/<er)kha'e-bardarI k.,(as a Aorse)tapna. Pedigree, Ijasab o nasab, kul, silsila, asl. Penetration, dakhl, daramad, sanchar,
Pawn, girau, rihn, bandhak, (at chess) bai- Pedler, bisatI,phariya,dast-farosh, khurda- (acuteness, sagacity) zaka, firasat, rasa'I.
dak, piyada : to — ,
girau rakhna. -farosh : business of a — , dast-faroshi. Penguin, ek kism ki samundari chiriya.

Pawnbroker, bandhak-gir, murtahin. Peel, chhal, chhilka, kisbr, post: baker's Peninsula, jazira, kondhii (?).
Pay, talab, tan-khwah, (monthly) darma- — , hattha : to — , chhal utamii, chhilna. Penis, laura, falana, nafs, land, khutka :
—
ha, (yearly) sfiliyana, (daily) rozina. Peeled, (ff(7/.)mukashshar: tobe — ,nikharna puerilis, nuni. phunno.
To Pay, (as a debt) ada k., bbar d., (ser. PEEP,jhank,tak,iiigah : of day, toAa., bhor. Penitence, pachbtawa, tauba, nadamat.
 , ,

2348 PER PER PER

Peiotent, (a((;.)pasheman, ta'ib, mustaglifir, To Percolate, chhrinna, saf i. fikra :
— for payment of a debt, ajal: —
(mbst.) taub.a-gar : to be — ,
pachtana. To be Percolated, chhaima. of life, umr.
Penknife, kalam-tarash, bakiya, chakii. Percolation, chbana'o, chhanaT. Periodical, naubati, mausimi, fasli.

Penman, khattat, khushnawis, {author) mu- Percussion, zarb, mar, takkar, sadma. Periodically, mukarrar wakt par.
sannif. Penmanship, likhne ka ilm ya Perdition, kbarabi, tabahi, halak, fana. Periods, adwar. Periphery, gird, gher.

hunar ya taur, khusb-nawisi. Perdix chinensis, lawa — francolinus,

: Peripneumony, zatu-r-riya, dard-i-shush.
Pennant, jabaz par bbari cbiz uthane ki titar ; — olivacea, bater — ntfa or ; To Perish, halak h., mama, {decay) bi-
rassl, {farj) dhaja, pharahra. chnkar, chakor. nasna, jata rahna. Perishable, fani,

Penniless, khali-hath, muflis, kangal. ToPeregrinate, safari., phima,tDusafaratA. be-baka, na-pa'edar, cbanchal.
Pen-NY, ek kism ka angrezi paisa, taka. PEREGRiNATioN,iiiusafarat,siyahat,gbiirbat. Perishableness, be-baka'I, na-pa'edaii.
Pennyweight, chaubis ratti ka ek wazn. Peremptorily, albatta, yaklnan, zaruratan. PERisHED(a(7;.)zri'i'. PERiSHiNG(af//.)za'il.

Peg, piece of bone or bamboo on which Pens PEREMPTORiNESS,teh,teha,kati'at,istihkani, PERisTYLE,usara.PERiTONEUM,pet ka parda

are cut, kattzan, mikatt. Peremptory, kafi", la-radd, atal, zahir, saf. To Perjure oneself, jbiitbi kasam khana.
Pension, bandhan, jlka, wazifa, wajha, rizk. Perennial, pa'edar, derpa, mudami, da'im. Perjurer, hanis.
Pensioner, wazifa-dar, jaglr-dar, bandhanl. Perfect, kamil,pura,puran,tamam, {fault- Perjury, jhfithi kasam, half ke sath jh&thl
Pensive, mutafakkir,fikrmand,muta'animil. less) be-aib, nir-dokbl, {pure) pak, barl, shahiidat. Periwig, jhuthe balon ki topi.

Pensiveness, fiknnandl, {nadness) udasl. tabir, a-pap, sabib-kamal. Periwinkle, ghonga. Permanence,
Pent, bandhil hu'a, band. ToPerfect, tamam k., puran k., nibahna, PERMANENCY,baka,kiyam,sabat,pa'edarI.
Pentagon, panj-gosha, mukbammas, shakl- niberna,sama. Perfected, (arf;'.)samapt. Permanent, baki, derpa, pa'edar, da'im,

-i-panj-gosha. Pentagonal, Pentan- Perfecting, {subst.) itmam, ikmal. ka'im,sabit. PERMANENTLY,pa'edari se.

gular, panjgosha-dar, panch-kona. Perfection, tamami, samapti, {excellence) Permissible, ijazati, riza-pazlr.

Pentameter, nazm ki ek balir. fazllat, kamiil. Perfectly, bi-1-kull, Permission, ijazat,riza,nikhsat,parwanagi.

Pentapetes phcenicea, do-pahriya. ba-ilvhtitam, hu-ba-hu, bi-aini-hi. Permit, chhar-chitthl, rawanna, nikasi ki
PENTATEUCH,taurIt.PENTECOST,ld-i-Usbu'. Perfidious, be-wafa, namak-harara, dbotii, cbitthi, parwana : to — , ijazat (f., dena,
PENTHOusE,saya-ban,dhaba,usara. [hai. chbali, gbadd.ir, daghabaz, khota. rukhsat k., miinna.
Penumbra, nimsaya jo gaban ke wakt parta Perfidiously, be-wafa'T se, khiyanat se. Permitted, mujauwaz, ja'jz, murakhkhas.
Penurious, kbasis,bakhil,tangdil,tangdast. Perfidy, khiyanat, namakbarami, gbadr. Permitting, {adj.) mujauwiz.
Penuriousness, kanjusi, khissat. tangdili. roPERFORATE,bedhna,chhedna,salna,garona Permutation, iwaz, tabdil.
Penury, iflas, muflisi, tihidasti, killat,kasht. Perforated, {adj.) mnshabbak to be : — Pernicious, muzirr, miizi, fasid, zabun.
People, log, lok, kbala'ik. praja, admi, bidhnii, chhidnii. Perforation, bidha- Perniciously, fasad se, ziyankari se.
ashkbas, {nation) millat, tabar, {tribe, wat, {hole) rakhna, sal, bedh, ebbed. Perniciousness, mazarrat, fasad.
sect) — of
kaum, umraat; bazarl alt sorts, Perforce, zor se, ba-zor, jabran. Peroration, Miatima.
bazari, — of meanest
aball mawall : the 7'oPERFORM,karna,ada*.,baja-lana, banana, Perpendicular, {adj.) khara, ka'im, saral,

condition, hasho:— of rank or quality, sarna,sadhana, nibahna, niberna,(a;07^rttpy) {subst.) aniiid, bhuj, khatt-i-amiid.

akabir,kbawass — basana, abad : to , i. kat" k., {a promise) wafa k. TbPERPETRATE,irtikabX:.,kamana,machana.

To be Peopled, basna. Performance, ada, ifa, ijra, nibah, {work) To be Perpetrated, macbna.
Pepper, mirch black —
pilpil, filfil, : , kali tasnif, {in com/ios.) pardazi. Performed, Perpetrating, Perpetrator, murtakib.
mirch, mirch gol — mircba, mir- : Chili , {adj.) karda, mu'adda: to be — , ada h. PERPETRATiON,irtikab,bad kam A.,bad-fi"ir.

—
cba'i: lonrj {dakh.) , redpTpal, pipli: Performer, karta, fa'il, {musical) sazinda, Perpetual, da'im, mudami, istimrari, baki.
or Cayenne — gachh-mirch
, lal-mirch, : {in compos.) hara. Performing an en- Perpetually, nit, hamesha, sada, sarbada.
— box, niirch-danl. gagement or promise, nibah, wafa. ToPerpetuate, abadi k., da'jm rakhna.
Peppermint, podina, na'na': — water, Perfume, khi.ish-bo, subiis, atr, sugandh, Perpetuity, dawam, haraeshagi, da'imi.
arak-i-na"na". Per, fi. mahak, bakhur : to — , (u. n.) mahakna, To Perplex, pareshiin k., dikk k., hairan *.
Peradventure, sbayad, mabada, ittiffikan. {v.a.) basna, raahkana, dhupna. Perplexed, mutaraddid, mushauwasb, pa-
To Perambulate, sair k., phirna, phirta Perfume-box, atr-dan. Perfumed, {adj.) reshan, byakul, hairan, {difficult) mushkil,
rahna. Perambulating, (»Mi*<.)mas'b, inu'attar,basi. Perfumer, attar, gandhi, dushwar: — affairs, ukda: to be — ,
ghab-
doldol : — streets, kucha-gardi. atr-farosh : business of a — , attari. rana,arbarana,phansna,(//aA'A,)anmanana.
PEBAMBULATioN,sair,gasht,phera,bhraman. Perfumes, abkhira: mixture of — , flour, Perplexing, {adj.) jhanjhati, shakki.
To Perceive, (see)dekhna,bilakhna, {know) S(C. to rub the body with, uptan. Perplexity, pareshani,jhanjhat,ghabrii hat,
samajhna, daryaft *., cbetna, janna. Perhaps, shayad, magar, kadachit, hoga. {difficulty) tasdi', pech, mihnat, phanda.
Perceived, {adj.) mal.isus, gocbari. Pericranium, kasa-i-sir ka parda. PERauisiTE, yfift. PERftuisiTES, umdaui.
Perceiving, {adj.) muttali", chaitanya. Perigee, asman ka wuh makan jahai'i aftab Perry, nashpati ke arak ki sharab.
Perceptibility, daryaft-paziri, kabiliyat-i- ya ko'i saiyara zamin ke markaz se naz- ToPersecute, pichhe parna, kbedna, {trou-
-idrilk. Perceptible, mahsus, ijahir, dlktarin ho. Perihelium, saiyaron kl ble) satana, taklif d.: — to the uttermost,

namiid. Perceptibly, zabiran. gardish ki rah ka wuh makan jahau se dar pai-i-jan h.
Perception, dark, chet,samajh,bujh,idrak. saiyiira siiraj se nazdiktarin ho. PERSECUTiON,ta5di"(i.,iza-dihT:reW^O!« —
Perch, {fish) gantha (?), {for birds) adda, Peril, kbatra, bim, jokhim, chinta. ta'a??ub. Persecutor, jafakiir, sitamgar.
chakkas, {measure) igarah hath kl paima'- Perilous, kbatar-niik, pur-bim, kbauf-nak. Persepolis, chihal-sitiin, chihal-manfir.

isb ; to — , chakkas par baithna. PERioD,daiir,naubat, gardish, (/ime)zamana, PEBSEVEBANCK,tamadi,istimrar,utsrdi,dhun

Perchance, shayad, ittifakan, kazakar. ahd, {end) akhirat,anjam, («cn/ence)jumla, To Persevere, istiklal bandhua, thaharna.
 ,

PER PHI PIC 2349

Persevering (a(7;.)musirr,mutamatli,ka'im To Pervert, ultana, {corrupt) bigarna. Pnii.osopHERS, hukama, falasifa.

Pbrsevebingly, istiklalse, istimrfirse. Perverting a meaning, (af/;.) kaj-fahm. Philosopher's stone, aksir, paras.
Persia, Ii-an, pars, faris, ajam. Persian, Pervious, kabil-i-nufuz. PHiLosoPHiCAL,hakimana,hikmat-mansub.
Iranl,fiirsl,ajami: — language, farsi, parsi: Peruke, balon ki topi. Philosophy, hikmat, hikmat-i-amali.
— scholar, fiirsT-wala: — running hand, PERUSAL,rautala'a,path: careful — ,charcha. Philter, totka, latka, mantar, mohani.
shikasta ; a — , parsi, irani, fUrsI. To Peruse, mutfda'a k., parhna, sair k. Phlebotomist, liajjam, rag-zan, fassad.
roPERSiST,istiklalbandhna,istimrari.,543. Pessary, bujna, shaffa, kursuf, lolna (?). To Phlebotomize, nashtar lagana.
Persistence, dhun, istiklal, israr. PEST,waba,(a;);a^Me)wabal,janjal,fitna,bala. PHLEBOTOMY,fas?adi,nashtar-zani,rag-zani.
Persisting, {adj.) musirr. To Pester, tasdi" d., satana, khijana, iza d. Phlegm, balgham, kaf.
PERSON,shakhs,jan,jana,kas,nafar,(/(/!»-e) Pesterer, miizi, mukallif. Phlegmatic, balghami, (rfwi/) sard-mizaj.
haikal, tan, kaya, surat, shakl: {ingrain.) Pesthouse, waba ka shifa-khana. Phlomis, ghumra.
first — , mutakallim: second — , hazir, Pestiferous, Pestilential, waba-awar, Phcenix, huma, anka, kuknus, kuknus : —
mukhafab: third — , gha'jb. sirayati, mufsid, zabfm: wind, samum. — dactylifera, khajQr, {fruit of it) chhuhirS,
Personable, didaru, dhajlla, khubsurat. Pestle, dasta, sonta, kutak, miisal, lorhii. khurma —
silvestris, khajur.
;

Personage, barashakhs, umdashakhs. Pet, {anger) jhanjh, khafagi, {darling) larla. Phosphorus, ek chiz jo hawa ke lagne se
Personal, shakbsl, khass, nij, {property) Petal, pakhri, pankhri, ward. jalti hai.

jangam. Personality, shaklisiyat, {re- Petiole, danthal. Phrase, istilah,ibarat,mustalah,bat,sangya.

^ee<t'on)kisikanain zikr karke ta'na mama. Petition, arz, darkhwast, iltimas, guzarish, Phraseological, istilahi.
Personally, khud, ap, bi-z-zat. {written) arzl, nibedaa, wajibu-l-arz, Phraseology, muhawara, ibarat.
T'oPERSONATE,surat banana,nakl lana,banna {prayer) du'a, niyaz : to — , iltimas k., arz- Phrenitis, josh-i-maghz, diwanagi, sauda.
Personification, majaz-akli. -ma''ruz k., {solicit) mangna. Phrensy, junun, sarsam, diwanagi, sauda.
To Personify, farzi adml banana. Petitioner, arz-karnewala, arzi-wjlla, {for Phthisical, maslul, madkuk, chbai-kari.
Perspective, (sw55/. glass) dur-bin, nazara, justice) dad-khwah. PHTHisis,sill,chhai-rog,raj-rog,nafsu-d.dam
{science) ilm-i-nakkash! jis men nazdikl- Petrifaction, patthar h., pathrahat. Phyllanthus cheramela, harpharauri :
—
-o-durlbara'i-o-kaml sab wajibi se surat- 7'oAePETRiFiED,pathrana: — with astonish- emblica, amla, anola: — mullijturus,
-basta ho, {adj.) ilm-i-manazir se mu- men<,kath h. To Petrify, (p.a.) patthar {dakh.) kala mahmad.
ta'allik : study of — , ilm-i-maraya. k., sakht k., {v. re.) pathrana. VaYsxi.is flexuosa, asgandh.
PERSPiCACioiis,tez-nazar,zud-bin,tez-fahra Petticoat, ghanghera, ghaghra, saya, la- Physic, dawa, iliij, darii: practice of —
Perspicacity, teznazari,tezhoslii,ziidfahmI. hanga i — government, tiriya-raj : — tababat, fabibi, baida'i.
Perspicuity, sbaflFafi, safa'i, salasat, asani. interest, izarbandi rishta. Physical, {natural) tab'!, zati, {medical)
Perspicuous, saf, shafiaf, {easy) sails, asan. Pettish, hathila, chirchira, zud-ranj tunuk- , tibbi,tibb ka. Physician, hakim, tabib,
Perspiration, pasTna,arak,bukhar, pase'o. -mizaj : to be — , hathna, rag charhna. mu'alij, nabbaz, baid, mishar: attendance
7'oPERSPiRE,pasIjna,pasmanikalna,(/»-ee/^) Pettishness, chirfliir,"Ii;il, (uiuik-mizaji. of a —
chikitsa business of a
, : — , t.abibi.

kho'I nikalna. Petty, (s)naH)cliliotri. iIh.ij. ///r/;„ ikamina. Physicians, atibba, hukama.
To Persuade, manana, matrana, bujhana. PETULANCE.chirdiirriliji ,
<i!iilli:Vi, Ije-adabi. Physicking, {subst.) chikitsa.
Persuaded, mustamfd: to be ,yakmjanna. — Petulant, chirchira, magra, shukh, gustakb. Physics, ilm-i-hikmat, ilm-i-maujiidat.
Persuader, mubarrik,salal.>-kar, muragbib. Pew, girje men juda juda baithne ke liye Physiognomist, kiyafa-dan, samudriki.
PERSuASTON,mana'o,salahkarT,(oyjmiOH)mat gheri hii'i jagah. Pewter, jast, rang, Physiognomy, firasat, ilm-i-kiyafa, samu-
Persuasive, mu'assir, targhlbi, saliib-tasir. rupjast. Pewterer, kasera. drik : conjecturing from — ,
{adj.) mu-
Pert, shokb, rthith, hazir-jawab, gustakli. Phaeton, char-pahiya-dar ek taur ki gari. khaiyil ; judging from — ,
(s«4s/.) tafarrus.
To Pertain, alaka rakhna, nisbat rakhr.a, Phagedenic ulcer, ghurghura. Physiological, ilm-i-maujudat se muta'-
milna. Pertaining, {adj.) lahik. Phalanx, ghol, tuman, jatha, guroh. -fdlik. Physiology, ilm-i-maujiidat.
Pertinacious, magra, hathi, macbla. Phantasm, Phantom, namud-i-bebud, Pia-mater, parda-i-maghz.
Pertinaciously, magra'i se, machla'i se. khayal-i-batil,bhut,chhaya,surat-i-wahmi. Pick, Pickaxe, kudal, kudra, gainti, motki.
Pertinacity, magra'i, machla'i, hath. Pharaoh, fir'aun. To Pick, {choose, select) chunna, lena, ni-
Pertinence, shayastagi, munasabat, liyakat. Pharisaical, riyakar, zahiri dindar. kalna, intikhab *., {clean) saf k., {eat
Pertinent, munasib, shayasta, ma'kul. Pharmacology, dawii-sazi. stott>ty)ahista khana : —a lock,ta\a. kholna,
Pertly, shokhi se, dhitha'i se, gustakhi se. Pharmacopeia, ma'jfin-nama. {a pocket) jeb katarna, {the teeth) khodna.
PERTNESS,shokh!,dhitha'i,machla'!,gustakhi Pharmacy, dawa-sazi, ilm-i-adwiya, attari. Picked, (arf;.)chida: to be — ,binna,chhatna.
To Perturb, Perturbate, pareshaa k., Pharnacecm mollugo, gumfi. Pickle, Pickles, namkin pani, acbar : to
muztarib k. Perturbation, ghabrahat, Pharos, manara, fanus. — , achar banana.
bekali, Ijairani, bharak, iztirab, ashuftagi. radiatus. mungo. Picklock, tala kholne ki alat, jo shakhs kufi
Perturbed, {adj.) muztarib, ashufta, bekal. mung, {dakh.) uriid. PHEASANT.tadarv. khole. Pickpocket, jeb-katra, uchakka.
To Pervade, byapna, paithna, phailna. Phenomenon, ajab, khark-i-adat. Pictorial, munakkash, kliincha hii'a.

Pervading, {adj.) siirl, {subst.) nafz, nufuz. PHiAL,sbishi. PHiLANTHROPisT,insan.dost. Picture, taswir, chitr, naksh, nigar, shabih,
Perverse, machla, ziddi, tirchha, kaj-dila, Philanthropy, insandosti. murat: — gallery, taswir-khana, nigar-
matha, marid, hathila: to be — , machalna. Philologist, ahl-i-sarf-o-naho, byakarani. istan, chitr-sala — gallery of
: Mint,
Perversely, hath se, zidd se, machla'i se. PHiLOLOGicAL,ilra-i-sarf-o-nahosemuta'al- arzhang : — on wood, katkana.
Perverseness, inad, terlii, kajrau'i, hath. lik. PHiLOLOGY,ilm-i-sarf-o-naho,ka'ida. PicTUREsauE, naksh-numa, taswir-siirat.
Perversion, ulta'i, bargashtagi, inkilab. Philosopher, hakim, failsiif,falsafT, miibid. Picus, kath-phora, patthar-phor.
8 H
 ,, , : ,: ,,

2350 PIL PIP PLA

To Piddle, tiingna. Pie, sambosa. Pill, babb, goli. Piper betle, nag-bd: — cubeba, kababa,
Piebald, chitla, ablak, chittidar. PiLLAGE,lut,ghammat,Iut-pat: to — , liltna, kabab-cbiai: — longum, pipal, (dakh.)
Piece, {hit) tukra, tukra, lakht, tiik, purza, lit-pat k. Pillager, lutera, pindfiril. pippll: root of — betle, kulijan.
pfira, reza, — al
{composilion) insha : Pillar, rukn, thambh, lath, khamba, situn, Pipkin, tambalu, karu'a, lota, handi, 303.
backgammon,chess,S(c., got: — by — , tar- stambh, fil.paya, te'oki, thamba, thuni : Pippin, ek kism ka seb.
-tar:— of parcha, than: — {of
cloth, coin) baseofa —
,{dakh.)kaTsi. Pillars, arkan. Piquant, tez, hadd.
than: — of fruit, phank: — of flesh, Pillory, chambar-i-gardan, shakha, 558. PiauE, bezarl, khafagl, hasad, kina, bughz.
chhichhra,tikka — of wood cut q^.chhe'o:
: PiLLOW,takiya,balish,usTsa,balin: — under To PiauE, khijana, khafa k., ranjida k.
— used playing chaupar, in — of sar: a saddle, siindka : large — ,
gaw-takiya PiauET, (guard) tilawa, karawal, lom.
ordnance, — jorna,paiwand
z&rh-i-to'p: to , round — for the neck or cheek, gird- Piracy, samundar par ki dakaiti, dakaiti.
k., {enlarge) barhana, tawil k. -balish, girda, gal-takiya, kapol-gendu*a. Pirate, samundar ka dakait, dakait, dfdcu.
PiECEMEAL(a(?/.)juda,re2areza,(a(;!).)tar-tar Pillow-case, takiye ka ghilaf. Pisces, (the sign) hut, samak, min.
Pieces, in Pieces, reza reza : in small — Pilot, manjhi, mu'allim, ra'is, arkati, 1578. Piscivorous, mahi-khor.
chakna-chur. Pilotage, arkati ka kam, {pay) arkati ka Pish ! uf,phish,hisht. PiSMiRE,cbInti,mor.
Pied, bukalamun. Pier, situn, khambha. kiraya. Pimp, bharQ'a, kaltaban, kutna: Piss,peshab,baul,mut,5hasha: to — .miitna,
To Pierce, {v.a.) chhedna, bedhna, salna, wages of a *-, kutna'i. peshab k., istinja k. : inclination to —
garona,(w.n.)salna,cbubhiia : — a tar tree, Pimpinella anistim, anisiin, saunf. mutas. PissABED, mutna.
chhe'ona. To be Pierced, chubhna, Pimping, bharii'a'i, kutnapa, (adj.) chhota. Pissing, (j«d«<.)pisab desirous of : — .mutasa
chhidna, bidhna, dhasnS. Pimple, baltor,phuriya, phunsi, chhala, 589. Pistachio nut, pista. Pistol, tabancha,
Piercer, chhe'oni, chhenl, barma. Pin, (peg) khunta, khunti, mismar, watid, tamancha, tamancha: to fire a — , tabancha
PiERCixG,(a^'.)tez,tund,(y«i*^.)nafaz,nafz, {small, used in clothing) su'i, alpin, kanta: marna. Piston, lureiitha (.').

nufuz. PiERCiXGLY, tezi se, sakhti se. — for fastening a khataw: boat, iron — Pit, chah,gliar,gara,khoh,khat,ka"b, garha,
Piety, takwa, neki, ittika, bhagta'T, diyanat. tank — chohla —
: large , : to , (fasten) gauchi, maghak of water, dabra-dahra.
: —
PiG,ghenta,su'ar, (of metal) sarI,pharaundT : bandhna, mazbiit k. , (join) jornii. Pitapat, dhardharahat, dhukdhuki, tapish.
to — , byana, janna, bachcha lana. Pincers, sandasi, sangsi, gahwa, muchna. Pitch, kir, ral, (dakh.) kil, (degree) naubat,
Pigeon, kabutar, kapot, hamam, parewa: Pinch, noch, chutki, (hards/tip) tangi, (state) halat : dark as — ,
ghup : soft —
green — , hariyal: kind of — , gola, abyari, sakhti : — ofsmiff, nas ki chutki : to — sift : to this — ,
yahan tak.
asawarl, pa'e-moz, topra,jalaliya, miikhl, chutki lena, chiintna, mijchna, nochna, To Pitch, (fix) bar-pa *., khara A., giirna,
jogiya,do-palka,dobaz,rumali,sabz-dhuma, (be frugal) tangi k. : to — one's belly, pet (throw forivard) phenk d., dalna, (fall)
surkha,guUI, lakka: tumbler — ,mandaliya, katna. Pinchbeck, panchrasi (?). girna, parna, (upon) pasand k., thahraiia,
ghirni : young — , kabutar-bacha. To be Pinched, nuchna. (smear with pitch) dhiipna, ral lagana :
—
PiGEONHODSE,kabuk,kabuk,kabutar-khana. Pincushion, kanta ya su'i rakhne ki gaddi. tents, tambii tanna.
Box or nest for Pigeons, kabuk: certain Pine, sanaubar: to murjhana, tut rahna, — , To be Pitched, (raised) ba-pa h.
kind of eye among — , moti-ehur : cloth jhurna, chhijna, sukhna, kurhna. Pitcher, gharii, jarra, sabu, sabiicha, mita.
tied to the end of a pole to direct the flight Pine apple, anannas: madelike a — ,anannasi Pitchfork, jandra. Pitching a tent,
—
of ,lattl: one who rears — , kabutar-baz. PiNFOLD,janwaron ke band rakhne ka ihata. (adj.) mukhim, (subst.) takhaiyum.
Pigment, rang, raughan. Pining, (subst.) ta'assuf, hurka. PiTCHY', kir-sa, kir-giin, (dark) andhera.
Pigmy, ba'ona, kotah-kadd. Pinion, bal, janah, guddi, par, (cojr)chakkar PiTCOAL, zamin se khodii hii'a ko'ela.
Pignut, {of the West Indies) mung-phali. ka dant : to — , mushken bandhna, ja- Piteous, dard-angez, dard-amez, dard-nak.
Pike, neza, garhiya, bhala, {fish) ek kism ki karna, guddi bandhna. PiTEOusLY, dardangezi se.
machhli. PiKEMAN,bhale-bardar,bhi"dait. Pink, (flower) gul-i-machak (colour) Pitfall, dahak, chor-garha, oba.
(?),
Pikestaff, fuladi, chhar, neze ka dasta. patal, gulabi rang. Pith, maghz.guda, (mgour)zor,\ur,{essmice)
Pilaster, situn-i-murabba', chaukona Pinmoney, pan-kharch (?). s5r. Pithiness, zorawari, mazbiiti.
thamba. Pilcher, ek kism ki machhli. Pinnace, ek taur ki nii'o, parewa. Pithless, a-sar, kam-zor, sitha, jhathii.
Vii.v.,{?ieap) dher, ambar, toda,(^o*/) stambh, Pinnacle, kangura, kalas, (summit) chonti, Pith Y,pur.maghz, mazbiit :
— saying ,n\ikta.
(4ui'Hinjr)imarat,(na/;)ro'ei'i.khwab: — of sar, auj. Pint, karib adh ser. Pitiable, raljm ke kabil, dard-angez.
water-pots,]ch3x: funeral — , chita, chita- PiNUS longifolia, saral, 941. Pitiful, dardmand,shafik,(»!ean)piiji,hakir.
kha: to light the funeral — dah , d. : to — Pioneer, bel-dar, luniya, mazdur. Pitifully, dardmandi se,(mean/y)p!ijiyana.
pat.na,chapana,thopna,tah-ba-tah k.: to — Pious, muttaki, bhaktiwant, zaki, dharmi, Pitiless, be-dard, na-tars, be-rahm, kur.
arma, kenchi bandhna. arif, sildhii, sant: — action, sat-kiir, sat- PiTSAW, arra, karant, painari (?).
Piles, bawasir, babesi: disease arising from -karam : — »!an,?ahib-dil :
— men, sulaha. PiTTANCE,kaf!if,wazifa. Pitted, kir-khfiya.
the blind — ,
(dakh.) mrdam. PiousLY,arifana,takawat sckhuda-parasti se PiTY,taralihum,pir,maroh,marhaniat,rahin,
To Pilfer, le-rahna, mi'isna, churana. Pip, ganjife ki bind, murghoi'i ki ek bimfiri dard,mriyii,moh to : — , tars khana,tarasnii,

PiLFERER,utha'i gira,uchakka,chor,chot(a. to — , chiriyii ki si awaz k., chun-chui'i k. rabm khaiia, dard khanii.
Pilgrim, saiyab, za'lr, jatri, atith: to — Pipe, (tube) mori, nali, chhuchhi, nal, (dakh.) Pivot, chul, kilii, khunta.
Mecca,hajii. Pilgrimage, jiitra, ziyarat, pani'da, (cask) pipa, (for smoking) hukka, Placable, mula'im, Ijalim, narm, salim.
siyaljat, (<o M?cca)hajj, umra: engogedin dami,gurguri,(rfa*A.)kalki,(mM*!ra/)nri'e, Placard, iz'har-niima, ishtihfir-niima.
the — to Mecca, muhrim : place of — nai, alghuza, murli, bansi, ben, pungi. PLACE,jagah,inakiin,n)auza'',jil, jii'e, thaiir,

tirth, chl)etr. JRodg of Pilgrims going Pipeclay, khari. tbiinw, mauka", (abode) niakiim, inaball,

to visit a saint's tomb, medni. Piper, bheri, shahna'i-chi. dhara,thikiina,nidhan,(raHi)inartabo,paya,

 :
, ,

PLA PLA PLE 2351

(office) rihda,mansal»,(/» com/;os. )grih,gah, nihal: young — fresh shoot

,
or branch nf pos.) baz— phar-baz, mukamir
: at dice, :

stan.istan, sal, sala, kliana, dan,dani,war, a — , naudha, nilial. — on mmic, sazinda, nawaz.
warl, kada ; in — ,
(adj.) ba-ja, bar-ja: in To Plant, (set) baithalna, lagana, rotnpna, Playfellow, ham-zad,bam-baz,ham-sinn.
the same — as before, jahan ka tahan : in ropna, ( place) dharna, rakhna : a colony, Playful, chancbal, achpal,lat-pata, tannaz,
the very same — ,
yahan ka yahin : in this abadi h., basti(f..- — slips or cuttings, shokh, khilwar: to be — , cbanchalfiiia.

very — , yahin, yihln : without — or abode, kalam lagana : — trees, per lagana. Playfulness, shokhl, chanchala'I, adipali,

(the Deity) la-makan: to — rakhna.baith-

, Plantago ispaghula, ispagliol. athkhelI,cboclila,tannazi: — of a child,\a.T.

anii, dharna, dharna, lagana, thahrana: to Plantain, (herb) Usanu-1-hamal, (fruit or Playhouse, nakl-khana, nach ka ghar.
— in order, chunna. <>'pe)kela, maiiz, kadall, (<rce)mocha: kind Playing, (subst.) la'b, lahv, (in compos.)
Placenta, puren, lijhrl. of — , champa-kela, kachkela : new leaf nawazi : — in wo<er ,jal-krira : — on music,
Pi.ACER,(m compos.)m\i. Places, amakin. springing from the centre of a — /ree,gabha (adj.) nawa-pardaz, (in compos.) nawaz:
Placid, halim, narm, komal. TJkkcAo/Plantains, ghaud, ghaur, ghaur. — unfairly, (adj.) kaj-baz.

Placidity PLACiDNESs,narmi,liiIm,komalta Plantation, nakhl-bandi, (colony) abadl. PLAYS0ME,khil5r,khUarI,khillu,khel-khil5rI

Placing, (subst.) sthapan, dharan, (adj.) Planter, ko'eri,naldil-band, rompan-hara. Playsomeness, alol kalol, (dakh.) phulerl.
nasib, wazi", (in compos.) nih. Plaster, kho'a, ahak, rekhta, lewas, gach, Plaything, kbilauna, bazlcha, pekhna.
PLAGiARiSM,tasnif-chorI,saril<a,ibarat-chon (salve) lep.malham a : — , marhara, zamad, Plea, (argument) hujjat, balls, dalil, (suit)

Plagiary, sarik, tasnif-duzd, ibarat-chor. phaha, (dakh.) molam : — made with coiv- mu'amala, da'wa, (excuse) uzr.
PLAGUE,wabal,janjal,(/)es<!7race)raahamari, -dung, gobri: to — ,
potna, lesna, lepna, To Plead, hujjat *., dalil lana.

waba to —
tasdi" d., satana, chherna.
: , lagana,pberna,tbopna. Plastered over, PLEADER,wakIl,balihas,takrarI,jawab-suwali
Plaguing, (arfj.) mutasaddi". Plaid, gatl. (in compos.) andiid: to be — over, lipna. PLEADiNG,(sMi«<.)mubahasa, hujjat, takrar.

Plain, (subst.) maidan, chaugan, musattah, PLASTERER,kas-gar. Plastering, (swis/.) Pleas ANT, (ajreeoi/e)achchha,khush,khub,
mizmar, hamun, arsa, sahra, (adj. level) astarkarl, puta'I, lesales, lepalep: price dil-pazir, subh, subawana, guwara, (cheer-
yak -saTi,bar-a-bar,bamwar, (evident)7^hir, paid for puta'i. — ful) khurram. shad, shadman, (witty)ha.n{,
— —
,

5shkara,(Aome?y)sada, be-sakhta, (sincere) To Plat, gundbna, gflndna, bendhna. harriif : in colour, khush-rang : to the

khara,sachcha,saf: to — ,barabari.,garhna. Plate, (dish) basan, bartan, bhajan, tabak, sight, khush-numa: more khub-tar. — ,

Plain-dealer, saf-dil, sada-dil, nikhot. sahnak, rikfib, rikabi, rikebl,kathra, kath- Pleasantly, khushl se,khubl se.dilpazirl se.
Plain-dealing, saf-dill,sada-dill,rast-bazl. autj ,
(wrought silver) zuriif-i-simi,zuriif-i- Pleasantness, khiibi, latafat, (gayety)
Plainly, sarihan,zahiran,(Aones%)rasti se. -nukra'i.chandl: — or dish made of leaves, khushl, shadmanl. Pleasantry, (joke)
Plainness, (evenness) hamwaii, barabari, panwara, pattal of metal, pattar: to :
— — latifa, tanz, 1892, (wit) zarafat, lutf.

(clearness) safa'i, (rasme«s)salasat,suhulat, throw scraps, bones, Sfc, on, sifla-dan: Please God, in sha allahu ta'ala.

(simplicity) sadagi, besakhtagi. brass — for beating time, ghariyal: round To Please, (v. a.) khush k., razi i., rijhana,

Plain-speaking, (subst.) tor -phor, tor-tar. — on which bread is rolled, chakla. (v. n.) bhana, pasand ana, achchha lagna.
PLAiNSPOKEN,talkhgo,jibhrira,darida-dahan T'oPLATE,marhna,mulainma'i.,magbarraki. Pleased, khush, mudit, mahzQz, shad, shad-
Plaint, duha'7, girya, faryad, nala, nanha. Plated, (a(f;.) mugharrak, raularama': — man,khushniid, khurram, bashshash, tusht,
Plaintiff, faryadi, mudda'i, nalishi, da'wi- with gold, zar-anduda, 2ar-nigar. prasann, masrur, magan: to be — , bilasna,

-dar, dad-kliwah. badi: — and defendant, Plate-licker, kiisa-les. phiil^'., khush A.,rabasna,iTjhna, hulasna :

chor dhor. Plater, mulamma*-saz. to be — toith, (like) prasann k.

Plaintive, nalan, giryan, liazin, gham-gin. Platform, sath, machan, chhat, sakf, Pleasing, (adj.) khush, khush-ayand, man-
Plait, parat, pech, tab, tab, gharl, chin. macha, maneh, cbabiitara. -raanta,makbul : to be — to, khush-ana :

To Plait, tab jamana,cbunna,(ira!d)gundh- Platina, dhat ki ek kism. to be desirous of khatir k.:— , to find out

na, bendhna. Plaited, gutbwan: to be Plating, (subst.) mulamma'-sazi. what is — to any one, dH pana.
— ,
guthna, gundbna, (dakh.) banthna. Plato, aflafun, falatun. Pleasingly, diljiasandi se, man-bha'i se.
Plaiter, uttu-kasb, uttii-gar: — of clothes, Platonic, aflatuni, (pure) pak, saf. Pleasurable, farah-bakhsh. khush.
urtu-gar. Plaiting, (subst.) chunawat, Platoon, sipahiyon kii guroh, ghol, paltan. Pleasure, khushl, khurrami, hazz, bhog,
gundhawat, gundhan. Platter, tasht, tagbar, thali, kathra, 1638. anand,bilas,lazzat, zauk, sbadi, shadmani,
Plaits, chunat :
— of clothes, uttu, urtu. PLAusiBiLiTYcharb-zabani.numa'ish-i-rastl rang-ras, surur, shauk-zauk, ishrat, aish,
Plan, (scheme) mansuba, tajwiz, bandish, Plausible, charb-zabiin, numa'ishi. farhat, inaza,harsh, (will) marzi, mashiyat,

(sietch, model) naksha, kbaka, dhancha, Plausibly, cbarbzabanlse, zahir-numa'i se. (choice) pasand, rljh : good — , khushnudi,
rasm: to — , tajwiz i., bandhna, upa'e k. PLAY,bazT,khel,kalol,krira,kel,kautuk,la"b, riza: great — ,
param-anand : receiving —
Plane, (tool) randa, randil, (tree) cbanar lahv-la'b,lIla,(come(?j>,i^e.)pekhna,swang, (adj.) mutalazziz : to lead a life of — , rang
to— ,rolna,hamwari.,(M)00(f) randa chalana (roowybr 7WO^zon)jumbish,harakat; — ofa k. : to take— , or take — in, (v. a.) bi-

Planet, khe-cbar, grab, najm: —

saiyara, dog or cat with game, Sfc, chhuchbli:yaiV harna : with — , khush! se, zauk se.

struck, falak-zada: bom under a lucky — •

— , rast-bazi : foul — , dagha-bazl. Secret Pleasures, balil'I maze.

nakhatrl: lucky — subha-graha: unlucky , To PLAY,kbelna,bazi k.,(act)nak\ k., swang Plebeian, amm, wazi'.
— , The seven Planets, sab'a
naljs. lana, (on an instrument) bajana, chherna, Plectranthus aromatictis, patthar-chur.
saiyara: fortunate — sa*dain.
tivo , (toy) ra'o-cha'o k., (trifle) tapato'I k. : — Plectrum, nakhuna, zakhma.
Plank, takbta. lauh, patra, — on pat, sill: loosely,(put off)\ahra.na : — W!tt,khilana, Pledge, girau,ka(lilat,rihn,bandhak,gabna:
which washermen beat clothes, pat, pata : halrawna : to cause or allow — khilana.
, to — ,
gahni dliarna, girau rakhna: to —
to — , taklita-bandi k. Player, (actor) nakkal, pekhniya, swangi, one's word, bachan harna.
PLANT,nabat,shajar,per,birw:'i,nakhl,paudba, 385, {gambler) juwari, kimarbaz, (in com- Pledged, (adj.) girwl, gahni, murtahan.
 , :, : — — ,

2352 PLU POI POL

Pledget, phaha, {dakh.) phaya. Plummet, sahiil, saliol, latkan. SfC. — o/rfeaM, sakarat-i-maut
.phungi :
:

PLEiADES,parwin,kachpachiya,suraiy5,i688. Plump, motii, motla, gudar : to — , dhar se of the compass, disa,dig: — of a spear,
dis,

Plenary, pura, tamam, tamal, bhar, kamil. girna ; to — up, ubharna, mota k.
• ani,buri, sinan, — of a sword, pipla,
siil:

PLEXIPOTEXTiABY.wakil-i-mutlak.mukhtar Plumpness, mutapa,tazagi,phulawat,ubhar. sinan: of at the — of expiring,

wit, nviita:

Plenitude, purl, pura'J, sen, kamaliyat. PLUM-PUDDiNG,ek kism ki mitha'i. on the — of death, jan-ba-lab, (adj.) ajal-

PLENTiFDL,mutawaffir,wafir,bahutera,i990. Plunder, lut, gharat. taraj, haran, yaghma, giving up a —

-girifta: ,
(adj.) ka'il.

Plentifully, ba-ifriit: to be produced — gjianimat : to — , IQtna, taraj k., gharat k., To Point, (sharpen) tez k., nok-dari., (take

phat parna. Plenty, bahutayat, wufur, harna, dakaitl k.: to — and lay waste a aim) shast bandhna, ditna, (as a dog), tak

faiz, ifrat, kasrat, {adj.) bas, sarsa, {in country, khak siyah k. bandhna: — out, batana, dikhlana.

compos.) sar: in — (adv.) zi-bas. To if Plu n DERED .lutnii : <o cause — .lutwanii. Pointed, (adj). nokila, nok-dar, sii'iya!

—
,

PLEONASM,bayan-i-za'id,bayan-i-mukarrar. Plunderer, lutera, lut-baz, ghanlm, 1466. one at, angusht-numa.

Plethora, ifrat-i-khun, ifrat-i-akUat :
— Plundering, {subst.) lutas, lutalut. Pointer, batane-wala, (rfoy) shikari kutta.
in the vessels of the head, uddhak. Plunge, (lob,dub,ghot.a,dubkI, chubhkl to : Pointers, (Itvo stars in the great bear) gar-
Plethoric, damawi. — ,
{dive) ghota d., ghota marna, {rush danak. Pointing, (of a dog) tak.

Pleurisy, bar-sara, jirsiim, zatu-l-jamb. into) daur parna, {thrust in) dal d. ToiNTS,{arguments)ma-wadd:vowel — ,i"rab:

PLEURONECTES«o/ra,so/e/sA,(rfaA7i.)khaulI. PLURALbahijbachan,ma fauku-1-wahid, jam' without — ,

(a letter) muhmal, muhmala.
Pliable, Pliant, dam-dfir, chimra, narm. Plurality ,kasrat,jam'!yat,adhika'i,bahutat To Poise, tolna, ham-wazn k., barabar k.
PLiABLENESs,PLiANCY,damdarI,chimrahat. Plush, ek kism ka roeiidar kapra. Poison, bis, bish,zahr,samm,halahal,mahur,
Pliers, chimta. Plight, hilat, hal, dasa. Pluto, yama, dharm-raj. sendhiya, nag — of a snake,
: kalkiit : effect

To Plight, girau rakhna, bandhakrf.; — Ply, lapet, tah, tah, parat, kham, shikan. of a snake's —
lahar: mortal
, —
halhal. ,

one's word, bachan harna. 7'oPLY,(/oM)tahana,(jfori^arrf)jidd-o-jahd To Po!SON,zahr d.,zahr khilana, (one's self)
Plinth, situnka chau-kona paya. se kam i., mihnat k., {keep busy) mashghul zahr khana, (kill by poison) roasmum k.,
TbPLOD,ghotna, mihnat k., [trudge) rengna, rakhna, (Se busy) mashghul h. (spoil) bigarna, kharab k., {arrows, 8(c.)

{learn with difficult;/) mihnat se sikhna. Pneumatics, ilm-i-hawa. zahr-aliida k. , zahr men bujhana.

Plodder, mihnati, gawdl o mibnati shakbs. PoA cynosuroides, kush, dab, darbh. Poisoned, masmiim, zahr-aliid.

Plodding, {subsi.) mihnat, {adj.) mihnati To Poach, (corfic) nim-joshi., {steal game) PoisoNOUS,zahr-dar,zahri,sammi,zahr-nak.
magar gawdl. shikar ka janwar churana. Poke, (Mr!«/)khoncha, dhakka, (iay)thaili.
Plot, {stratagem) chhal-chhidr, fann, fareb, Poacher, shikar-chor, shikar ke janwar ko To Poke, kurelna, chubhana, (feel for) ta-
(eon«/)!Vacy)gosht,bandish,sa2ish,(«cAe»ze) churiine-wala. Pock, goti, abila, chhala. tolna, andherl men talash k.

mansaba, {of land) kat'a. Pocket, jeb, khisa, ghoghl, jholl: to — ,

jeb Poker, lohe ka danda jis se ag uksate hain.
TbPLOT.bandish bandhna,sazish i.,bandhna. men rakhna, {bear) sahna, bardasht k. Polar, kutbi, kutb-mansub: star, kutb, —
Plotter, mansuba-baz, bandishi, sazishi. Pocket-book, chau-pati, dastaki. dhrii, dhrub, jadi.

Plover, ek kism ki chiriyii. Pock-hole, sitala kadagh, dagh-i-chechak. Polarity, kutb-numa'i.

Plough, hal, nagal, kulba, har, {dakh.) Pock-marked, khodara, chechak-ru. Pole, (staff) laggi, chhar, balli, istada, (for
nangar : driving the — , kulba-rani. Pocky, bawaha, bauha. measuring) jarib karne ki chob : — of a
TV/P LOUGH ,jotna,chasna,chasi., hal chalana. Pod, phali, sengri, chhlmi, cho'a: — of carriage, phar of a spear, chhar
: — :
—
PLOUGH-HANDLEPLOUGH-TAiL,riiyam,haris cotton, gala: — ofmmk, nafa. of the earth, dhnib round which they : —
Ploughing, {subst.) halwiihl, hala'I, chas, PoDEX,dubur, hagneti, subbat, kun,mak'ad. play at the holi, chachar : long — with

liars, kulba-rani, {in compos.) kawl. Poem, kaslda, masnawl, kabita an amatory : which they impel or steer a boat, khala,
Ploughman, hal-jota,halwaha, kisfin, jotar. — ,
gliazal: name of an epic ramayan, — , lagga,balli : north — ,kutb,kutb-i.shimali,
Ploughshare, phal, tora, chau, bars, nasi. mahabharat. Poems, ash'ar: book of —, dhrub, sumeru south kutb-i-janubi.
: — ,

Pluck, haiwan ka antar ya kaleja. dlwan. Poesy, saj' see under Poetry. :
PoLEAXE, gandasa, pharsa.
To Pluck, chhinna, chhin lena, khasotna, PoET,sha'ir,kavi,kab,nazmi,nazim: an emi- Polecat, katiir, khatas.
(gather) torna, parana, tor lena, {a fowl) nent — , kabishar : a genuine — , sallmu- One-PoLED, (a tent), yak-choba.
banana : — up, ukharna, ukhrana. -t-tab". Poetess, sha'ira. rtt'O-PoLED, (a tent) do-choba.
2V)iePLUCKED«;),ukharna,ukharnapukharna Poetical, Poetic, shi'rl, mauzum.mukaffa. Polestar, see under PoLAR-s/ar.
Plug, thepi, thenthi, datta, dhattha. PoETRY,shi"r,nazm,kabit,kabita,bait-bandi: PoLiANTHES<«Jerosa,shab-bo,gul-i-shab-bo
Plum, alu, {raisin) dakh : hog — , aaira art or practice of — , sha'ir-i : contending Police, shahr kazabt-o-rabt.,shahr ki band-
wild — , alunj. or excelling in — ,
(subst.) musha'ara -o-bast, intizam: — office, chabiitara, kot-

Plumage, bal-o-par, par, pankh. reading — , (subst.) shi'r-khwani. wali cAie/"<#eero/"«(?— ,kotwal,faujdar.
:

To Plumb, sahul se sidlia k., {sound) sahul Poets, shu'ara: prince of — ,kabishar: meet- Policy, (ar/ of government) a'in-i-hukumat,
se mapna. Plumbago zeglanica, chltta, ing of — , musha'ara, mash'ara. (prudence) tadbir, dana'i, (art) hila, fann,

chita : — rosea {dakh.) Ifd-chitr-mol. PoiGNANCY,tezi,jlial,(a«?)en7y)tundi,hiddat. (deed of insurance) bima ka ahd-nama.

Plumber, sise kakam karne«ala,rang-bhara Poignant, Ijadd, tez, (severe) tund, sakht, Polish, ?aikal, chiknahat, chikna'i, op.ghot,
Plumb-line, sahil, hanjar. (sarcastic) namkln. (elegance) arastagi, suthra'i, nazakat :
—
Plume, par, pankh, (ornament) kalghl: lo — PoiNCiANAjou/cAemma,krishri-charan,i709 (of steel) ab-darl : io — ,
?aikal *., ghotna,

{strip offfeathers) retna, chiknana, jhalna, (smooth) rolnii,

parpahrana,par jharna, PoiNT,(fZo<)nukta,kor,bunda,(end)sar,inonI,
par ukharna, {adorn) arasta *. ani, (matter) bat,amr, (quarter) rukh, (de- (ei»i/i«e)durust banana, (»ne<afe^c.)ujalna.

Plumeria, gul-achin. »iyn)inaksad, mat.lab,(nice/y)daklka : of an Polished, (arf/.)?aikli, maifkul, chikna, mu-

PirMica upon helmets, kangura. arrow, iiiii.bhal.sinan : — of an ear of com, jalla instrument, stone, S^c. with which a
:
 , :,

POM POR
thing is — , miskala, s.iikal, ghontna, Pompous, numri'islil, mvibtasbim, thfitliT. Porphyry, Bummak, sang-i-sumak.
guUI : to be — , manjna. Pompously, jah-o-jalal se, thath se. Porpoise, sQs, siismar, buiis.

Polisher, saikalgar, jilakar : — of precious Pond, talab, tal, hauz, sarwar, sar, tadag, liabs, Porridge, ash, shorba, lapsi.
stones, liakkak. pokhar, birka : large oblong — , wapl
Polishing, (snbst.) jila, ragra, saikal — : small — , talaiyii. Port, (/larJoar) bandar, kol, {gate) darwaza,
tool made of horn, singauti. ToPoNDER, sochna,fikr A. ,dhyan *., janchna. phatak, {carriage) chiil, raftar, khiram.
Polite, mu'addab, su-sil, khalTlt, shayasta, Ponderable, taulne ke kabil, wazn-pazlr. {wine) sharab-i-purtugali.
sanmani, kluish-atwar, kliush-akhlak :
— Ponderous, giran,sakil,bhari,garwa,wazni. Portable, uthane-jog, halka, subuk.
conversation, sallka-i-guftgu. Poniard, chhotakatar, dasbna, khanjar. Portal, darwaza, phatak.
PoLiTELV,bawaz',kliulkse,adabse,aklilakse. Pontiff, imam, khalifa, sab se sardar padri. Porte, Rum ka darbar. To Portend,
Politeness, akhlak, adab, Khulk, ta'zim, Pontifical, sardar padrl ka muta'allik. dalalat k., fal kahna, shugiin kahna.
sishtachar, 199, 1869, 2058 /o&e : — PoNTiFicATE.khilafat, sardar padri ka. uhda. Portent, nuhiisat, utpat, bad-fal, 126, 24.
tawazu'-i-samarkandl. Ponton, kishtl kapal. Portentous, nahs, manhiis, ashagOni.
Politic, PoLiTicAL,mulkT, intizami, tadbiri, Pony, tattQ, tanghan, yabii. Porter, darban, pauriya, hajib, dwarpal,
(^prudent) zirak, mudabbir, {cunning) hik- Pool, kund, tadag, bapi, talab, {da&h.)maTVL. {carrier) hamil, hammfil, bar-bardar,
mati, chatur: — affairs, mulk-glrl. Poop, jahaz ka pichhwara, {ligeb.) chhatrT. mazdflr, kuli, motiya, {beer) boza-i-tez.
Politically, fitrat se, mudabbiraaa. Poor, muflis, gh arlb, fakir, kangal, miskin, Porterage, mazduri, motiya-khareh.
Politic I AN, raj -gyaiu,fitrati, sahib-i-tadbir. nir-dhan, tihi-dast, tang-hal, {lean) dubla, Porters, hujjab. Port-fire, ras-bati.
Politics, "Im-i-siySsat, umur-i-mamlukat. laghar, {mean) paji, diin, {wretched) khwar, PoRT-FOLiofjuz-gir.
Polity, ni/Jitn-i-mulk,bandobast-i-saIt.anat. be-chara,(ia»-ren)usar,lona:— andprond, Porthole, jangi jahaz ka top-ghara,kangura
Poll, sir, ((ey!s/«-)logouke shumarka daftar. kangal bilnka cherisher of the — :
,
gliarlb- PoRTico,riwak,dihHz,peshgah,gaukh,nauta.
To Poll, darakhtoii ka sir katna, tarashna. -parwar friend of the — din-bandhu
: , : Portion, {share) bahra, hissa, ans, bakhra,
Pollard, sir-miinda darak]it,(4raK)bhus-o- friendly or kind the — gharib-nawiiz, to , banta, {piece) tukra, juz, lakht, {dowry)
-ata. Pollen, bbus-o-ata,(/a»-ma)parag. fakir-dost oppression of the — gharTb-
:
, dahez, jahez, deja, {fate) kismat, nasib,
Poll-tax, jizya, ghar-dwiirl. -mar provisions distributed
: the — to bhag : — at a wife's disposal, jahaz :

To Pollute, na-pak k., {debase) bhrasht k., langar the — ghuraba: lobe —
langari, :
, marriage — kabin, mahr
, : to — , taksim
kharab k. : — victuals by touching them, hath band feed the — ,langar uthana.
h. : to k., bantna, {a bride) jahez d.
Sfc. jhutalna. Poorly-, (ffrf?.)na-tandurust,be-aram, {adv.) Portions, ajza, aksat: marriage — , muhiir.
Polluted, palasht, na-pak, palid, junub, tangi se, namardi se. Poor-spirited, Portliness, tamkanat, sanjidagi, {bulk)
mulawwas, najis, niurdar : — {as vessels, na-mard, tang-dil, kam-hausila. jasamat. Portly, tamkanat-numa,
dishes, Sfc.) chhutalua. Pop, dharaka, patak : to — in, ii-parna : to {bulky) jasim, mota.
Pollutedness, Pollution, aliidagl, na- — out, nikal ana. PoRTMANTEAU,khurji,jama-dani,peti, pe'i.

-pakl, laus, janabat, ala'ish, najasat. Pope, Rome ka sardar padri. PoRTRAiT,taswir,shabih,naksha,nigar,sOrat.
Poltroon, dar-pokna, na-mard, buz-dil. Popedom, Pope ka uhda. PoRTRAIT-PAiNTER, chitr-kar, chitr-gar.
Polygamy, bahu-narl, kasiru-1-azwaj. Popery, Catholic maz'hab. To Portray, taswir khaiiichna, chitr k.
Polyglot, majmu'a-i-zabanan, bahut zaban Popeseye, ghudud. Popgun, patakha. Ports, {harbours) banadir.
ki kitab. PoLY'GON,bahut pablii ki sQrat. Popish, Catholic maz'hab se muta'allik. PoRTOLACA oleracea, khurfa, kandli, lona,
PoLY-GONAL, bahu-koDa. Poplar, tSgh, chanar, chinar, khadang. liiniya, noniya, {dakh.) ghol.
PoLY-NEMUs^e!rfl(7!seMS,tapassImachhn,630. PoPLiNreshamopashmmilakebinahu'akapra PosiTioN,waz',tarah,dhab,(;)co;;os(7ion)i5i6
Polypody, basfayaj, khankali, bisfa'ij. Poppy, khash-khash, koknar — head, : post, Positive, {not negative) ijabi, {certain) vau-
Polypus, ek kism ka samundar! jauwar, dhenri,khaskhas : one who him-
intoxicates karrar, yakin, be-shakk, {obstinate) khud-
{disease) nakra. self with infusion of — heads, — posti : -sar : to be — , hor lagana.
Polysyllable, kasIru-1-ajza-e-tahajjiya. seed, khashkhash. PosiTivELY-,albatta,mukarrar,yakiDan,sach.
Polytheism, shirk, kasTru-1-arbab. PoPULACE,awammu-n-nas,awamm,jumhiir. Posse, marduman-i-sdah-band.
PoLYTHEisT, mushrik. PopuLAR,amm,amum,(iefot'erf)har-dil-aziz. To Possess, rakhna, hath men rakhna.pana.
Pomade, klinsbbo-dar raugban. Popularity, har-dil-azizi, mash'huri. Possessed, mazbiit, mamluk: o/,iilii,iili, —
Pomatum, mom-raughan. 7^0 Populate, basana, abad^*., logbarhana. {in compos.) mand, zii, zi, ahl, sahib, wan.
Pomegranate, anar, darim, rumman, nar, PopuLATioN,abadi,ma'muri,shahriyat,basti. Possessing, {adj.) mutasarrif, {in compos.)
tagh — : tree, anfir ka darakht : flower of Populous, logsebhar-pur, abad, ma*mur. war, war, wan, dar, dari, zii, zi, zawi, &c.
the — ,
gul-i-anar, gul-nar : rind of an Porcelain, chin ka. khalis bartan dish, : — PossEssioN,tasarruf,zabt,hawala,bhog,hath,
unripe — ,
{iised in dying) naspal. finjan : kind of — , ^-c, 1477 : a vessel of kabza, {property) ta'alluk, mUk, milkiyat,
Pommel, agu'a,dhibka: — ofasaddle,haxTKi, the fnest — , Sfc, martaban. milkat — by a demon, ba'o-batas — of
: :

zTn ka kasb : to — , marna, pitna, thokna. PoRC H , dewrhi, baramada,usara, jilau-khana. /anrf,ta'alluka — of proper use of
: the the
Pomp, dabdaba, dbum-dham, ibtisham, 634, Porcupine, khar-pusht, sahi, sahil, sehi. faculties, chaitanya — of the : in senses,
thath, jah-o-jalal, tumturiik, dhak, shukoh, Pore, badan ka siirakh jis se pasina nikle. {adj .) chaitanya — : in the ,
(arfi).)hawale,
far, nakhwat. shan, shaukat — and pride, : To Pore, dekhaX:., ankh garna, gh ark rahna. pas : taken — taking —
of, (or7;'.)makbuz :

kar-o-far : — and splendour, kalla thalla. Pork, su'ar ka gosht, gosht-i-yiiik. of, {adj.) mustauli taken — : zabtto be of,
Pompelmoose, chakotara. Porker, Porkling, sii'ar ka bachcha. h.: to come — hath ana, hath
into one's ,

PoMPiON, see under Pumpion. Porosity, Porousness, masamdari, jhir- lagna, hath parna gain — of the pro-
: to

Pomposity, kbud-numa'I, zahir-numa'i. jhirahat. Porous, masam-dar. perty of others, hath bai'hana : to give in

8 I
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2354 POT POW PRA

— , hawale *. .-
to take or get — of, tasarruf PoTENCY,zor,kuwat,trikat(p^'caei')asar, tasir tal.iakkum, mukhtari, tamkin, ikhtiyar,

k., tasarruf medlana, chhin lena, kabz k., Potent, kadir, zorawar, kawi, (efficacious) (influence) prabha'o, tawana'i, (strength)
kabza i., zabt t. Possessions, amlak, muta'assir. Potentate, shahanshah, bal,zor,takat,kriwat,haul,(ai(7(7y)makdrir,
muta'allikan, muta'allikat. adhiraj, farman-rawa. sakti,samarth, majal, dast-gah, (possession)

Possessor, khadawand, malik, zabit, kabiz, Potential, kudrati, ikhtiyari, karan-sakti. hath, hatha, kabza : absolute — , istiklal

dara,(mco»n;30S.)?^hib,dar.waa,wal,wala. Potently, zor se,kriwat se, takat se, bal se. in one's — ,
(adj.) ikhtiyari. mamluk.
Posset, achhwanl, panjiri. Pother, dhiim-dham, harbari, barj-marj. Powerful, (potent) kadir, samarthi, kadir,
Possibilities, mumkinat. Potherb, sag, bokia, bakla, tarkari, bhaji. zabar-dast (strong) kawi, tawana, bali, zor-
,

Possibility, iiiikan,kabilij'at,daldil,makdur. Pothos, hath-phul. -awar, balwant, bal-dar, pra-bal, (effica-

Possible, mumkin, mulitamil, kabil, 2203, Potion, shurb,((?ose)dawa ki paima'ish jo ek cious) nin'as^it: very — , maha-bali.
13(^8 : to be — , ho-sakna, ana. bar pine ya khane ke liye bas hai : love — Powerfully-, zabardasti se, zor se.
Possibly, shayad, ja'iz ki. tuwala. Pot-ladle made of the shell of a PowERLESsbe-takat,nir-bal,be-tab,dur-baI,
Post, (office) uhda, khidmat, kam, mansab, cocoa nH<,hapka. PoT-LiCKER,kasa-les. na-tawan,kam-zor: to be — ,takat se takA.
(station) jagah, makan,(for letters or tra- Pot-licking, kasa-lesi. Pox, (venereal) bad-i-farang, ba'o, atasliak.
velling) dak, tappal, (0/ icood) istambh, PoTLiD, dhakna, dhakni, sar-posh, chapni. Practicable, shudani, kardani, karne-jog.
thamba, chob, thambha : — to chain an Potsherd, tbikra, sifal, sikta, thikri. Practical, amali, mashki, ma'muU,kasrati.
elephant to, bhaunas : to — ,
jaldi chalna, Pottage, ash, lapsi, lapti, kaclil, lupri. PRACTiCALLY-,isti"mal se, amalan, tajribe se.

dak meiij., (to station) rakhna, baithalna. PoTrER,kumliar,kas-gar,kuIal, (rfaiA.) 1614. Practice, (use) isti'mal, mashshaki, amal,

Postage, dak ka mahsul, rusQta, ajura. Potter's earth, (dakh.) chikni mati :
— rabt,(AaJi7,c«s<om)adat,ma'miil,chal,kho,
PosTBAG, kam. kiln, awa ore, kabis
: — wheel, chak : — : dastiir : acquired by — , mashki.
Postchaise, chiir pabiye ki gari. — wife, kurabarni. To Practise, sadhna,karna,rabt Xr.,mashk k.

To Postdate, barhake tarlkli likhna. Pottery-, (ware) handi, bhandii, waghaira, Practised, (adj.) kar-azmuda, musta'mal,
Posterior, mu'aklikliir, pasiQ, uttar, ba'd. (business of a potter) kumhar ka kam, (a ma'muli: not — ,(Mn!(«Ma?)matruk-i-rasm.
Posteriors, dubur, tikath, picbhwara. pot manufactory) handiyoi'i ka kar-khana. Practiser, mashshak, sadhak, tajriba-kar.

Posterity-, khalaf, al, aulad, nasi, santan. Pottle, karib do ser ka wazn. Practitioner, pesha-dar, mu'amala-gar,
PosTERN-,khirkI,phatak,darwaza,chor-khirkI PoTVALiANT.nashii-bahadur. PoucH.gho- isti'mali. Pb.ecordia, pasli.

Posthaste, babut jaldi, daura-daurl. ghi, tosh-dan, jholi : monkey's — ,

guluga. PRAiSE,madh,ta''rif,barnan,afrin,sarah,sifat,

PoSTHORSE, dak ka ghora. Poverty, iflas, muflisi, tihi-dasti, daridr, (gloriJicatioti)\\a.md, sana, astut, sipas :
—
Posthumous, pasmurda, (last) akhTr. tangdasti,faka,fakr, 1623, 1858, 1902 : to to him ! subhana-hu : to God be the —
Postilion, gari ke ghore ka sawar. pretend — , bhagal nikalna. lillahi-1-hamdu; to — , sarabna, tahsin k.,
PosTMAN,dakiya,kasid, (rfai/i. )tappali, 726. PouLTERER,murgli-farosh,murgh-ban,l885. afrin k., bakhanua, barnan k.: — God,
Postmeridian, do pabar din ke ba'd ka. Poultice, tikor, lopri, lo'i : to — ,lo'i lagana. hamd i., nam lena.

PosTOFFiCE, dak-ghar, tappa, dak. Poultry, murgha-murghi, murgh. Praised, (adj.) mamdiih, mahmud, sitiida.

To Postpone, takhir k., talna, tawakkuf k. Pounce, (claw) changul, panja, (powder) PRAiSER,sana-khvran,maddab(o/Gorf)hamid
Postponed, ta'aklikh ur, maukuf, multawi. dhune ka chur : to — upon, jhapatna. Praises, aikar, ausaf of God, azkar. : —
Postposition, (in gram.) harf. Pound, (weight) rati, adh-ser, (coi'n) das Praiseworthy, najib, mustahsan.

Postscript, tatimma-i-kliatt, mukarrar. rupai mol ka sikka, (enc/orare )bara,berha: Praising, (subst.) istilisan, ta'rif, sarahan,

Postulate, Posthlatum, tarfain ka mana to — ,pitna,jhurna,kiitna,khandna — : to maddahi, (adj.) shakir, madih : — God,
hu'a da'wii. (cattle, Sfc.) berhna, band k. (subst.) tahmid, tasbih, tahlil.

Posture, jalsa, asan, dhaj, waz', surat,dhab. Pounded, (arf;.) — meat, gosht-awa.
kofta: To Prance, lambiyan k., kiidna, phandna.
Posy, gul-dasta, (motto) nagin par ki kbodi Pounder, (pestle) miisal, mogra, (rammer) Prank, kud-phand, khel-bazi, kalol-alol.
hi'i bat. durmus. Machine for Pounding with, To play Pranks with, chherna : one who
Pot, (for boiling) handi, deg, deg-cha, dhenka. Pounds, artal. plays mischievous — , chilli.

(pitcher, Sfc.) basan, gharola, tambiya, To Pour, (v. a.) dalna, dhalkana, dhalna, Prate PRATTLE,bak,bak-jhak,bak-bak,gap,
patila :
—
for keeping lampblack, kajlauti nitliarna,undelna,(». n.fow)ia.ri A.,bahnii, gap-shap, (dakh.) choiichla:/oo/i«A or idle
— in which tail is collected,l&hm with : — (rMsA)harharake parna, (a libation) tapana. — ,
puchiyat,satal. To Prate, Prattle,
a «pOM<,karu'a,badhni,badhna earthen : — To be Poured out, dhalna, umadna, ujhalna. bakna, parpariina, churugn.a, zaban bar-
—
ghara, matka, bliand, chuka: iron , lu- Pouring, (in compos.) rez, rezan, rezi :
— hfina.gap mama, gap-shap *.,bhak-jhok k.
handa: large — charu'a leathern — for , : out, (sm4s<.) rezish. Prater, Prattler, bakwadi, bakwahS,
measuring jhaba: small —
oi7,^c., ,lutiya, PouRSDiVANT, isawal. bakki, ba'o-bhak, bii'o-jhak, harza-go.
lota : icatet ,ghara,kuinbh,thiliya,kiiza, To Pout, thuthana, honth latkana. Prating, (snbst.) charchar.

gagar, ghat : wooden — , katlira. Powder, chur, siida, buka, bukni, chaus, Prawn, jhinga, chingra, (dakh.) jhinga.

To PoT,gosht wa gliaira ko namak o majalil.i (medicine) safuf, (gunpowder) daru, barut TbPRAVinaniaz A.,du'5i.,(a«i/or)mang'na,
pani sc Eijhakar handi men rakhna. — to promote digestion, chfiran : — used chfihna.darkhwast^.; —for anoiher,d\i'fid.
Potash, khar, sajji. in the holt, abir, phag, abir, gulal. l'RAVER,namaz,du'll,?aIat,munajfit,(re}Mfs<)

Potation, noshidagi, mai-khori, mai-kashi. To Powder, bukna, pisna, (to salt) 39B. tnmanna, iltirails, niyaz, — over the firz :

PoTATO,alu,siithnI:»uiec< — ,airi,shakar-kand Powderhorn, SMigra, singra, barut-dan. dead, Sfc. ,talkin :— repeated byBrahmans,
Potbellied, tondiila, tondaila,sabu-shikam. Powder-mill, barut kichakki. Sfc. ,
gfiyatri : form of — said during the
Potbelly, tond. Powder-room, barut-khana. night, tahajjud : ^/ace 0/ — mu§alla: time ,

PoT-coMPANioN, ham-piyala, ham-kiUa. Power, (authority) bas, iktidar, kudrat. of — before sunset, a§r.
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PRE PRE PRE 2355

Prayer-book, namfiz ki kitab. Prayers, niyat k. Predicabi.e, ek mant.iki ikrar, Premeditation, pesh-andeslil, pesh-bandi.
ad'iya, salawat :
—for the dead, f^tilia. {adj.) kahne-jog, guftani. Premier, awwal wazlr.
Praying, One who Prays, {adj.) musalll, Predicament, halat,lial, {in logic) padarth. To Premise, tamhid k.
{sithst. ) munajati, namazi, {bei/ging) multa- Subject and Predic ate(»» %!c)mubtada-o- Premises, amwal-i-ghair-mankula,(i«foi/;c)
mis : — at the appointed time,(subst.)ka7.a -khabar. ToPredicate, ikrar i., kahna. mukaddamat. Premium, chota, mujra,
in the constant habit of —
{adj.) namazl.
,
Predication, ikrar. To Predict, age se {reward) muzd, dan, (ore a loan) karhu'a.
ToPreach, wa'z i., khutba parhna, zahir k. kahna, age se batlana, khabar d. Preparation, taiyari, tahlya, banawarl, saj,

PREACHER,wa'Tz, khaflb, wa"z-go, sichcUiak. Predicted, {adj.) mau'ud. taiyari,arastagi : timely — ,

peshbandi : —
Preaching, {subst.) khitabat, wa'z. PREDicTER,mukhbir,agam-bakta,ghaib-dan /or>wr«(?y,chal-chala'o. Preparations
Preamble, tamhid, dibiija, mukaddama. Prediction, fal-go'I, agra-banl. for battle, charhni, kamar-bandl.
Precarious, shakki,na-mukarrar,be-sabat. Predilection, pesh-khwahl, pesh-shauk. Preparative, Preparatory, pesh-zarur.
Precaution, tadaruk, agra-soch, akibat- To Predispose, jhukanri,lana, age sema'il k. To Prepare, taiyar A., banana, sadhna,sajaa,
-andeshi : to take — , tadaruk k. PREDisposiTioN,isti*dad,pesh-mail,mailan. murattab k., muhaiya k.: — a person for
Tb Precede, mukaddam h., age^'., sabkatA. Predominance, istlla, sabkat, ghalaba. the reception of another, takrib k. : —
Precedence, {in rank) pesbT, bala-nishlnt, Predominant, glialib, mustauli, prabal. distress for one's self, kante bone : to
{in time) takdim, takaddum, {surpassing) To Predominate, ghalib h., da'ir-o-sa'ir h. cause — , sajana, sajwana.
sabkat : to give — to, takdim k. Preeminence, afzallyat, tarjih, fauklyat. Prepared, {ready) amada., taiyar, muhaiya,
PRECEDENT,(sw5s<.)namuna,nazir,peshnihad Preeminent, afzal, charab, fa'ik, murataz : musta'idd, (/ormcd) masnii'', ma'miil, {ar-
Precedent, Preceding, mukaddam, sabik, to be —
choti ka h.
, ranged) miirattab, arasta: to be — ,banua,
mutakaddim, pesh-rau,salaf, agla, {subst.) Preemption, age mol lene ka istihkak : pos- rachna, sajna, sanwarna.
pesh-rau'I, pesh-nihad, namuna. sessing a right of — ,
{adj.) shafi" : right Preparer, murattib, {in compos.) ara, saz.
Precept, hukm, amr, farmuda, nasiljat. of~, Sfc, hakk-i-shxift. Preparing, {in compos.) saz, s-izl.
Preceptor, akhun, akbund, ustild, rau'allim. Preengagement, peshkararl. Preponderance, (o/w«VA<)ziyada-waznI,
Precepts of Muhammad, shar', masa'il. Preening, chiriyoii kl par-ara'i. {of power) kuwat ki fauklyat.
Precinct, hadd, siwana, naliiya, ihiita. To Pre-exist, agese A., agesemaujud h. To Preponderate, ziyada-wazn A., kawl h.
Precious, besh-baha, kimatl, giran, nafis, Pre-existent, pesh-hast. Preposition, {Ingram.) harf.
{beloved) azTz, pyara. Preface, dibaja, mukaddama, tamhid. To Prepossess, ma'il *.
Preciousness, nafasat, besh-klmatl. Prefatory-, tamhidl. Prepossession, pesh-ta'assub, husn-zanu.
Precipice, dhang, sring, kandala, karara. Prefect, hakim, amil. Preposterous, lagho, wazun,behQda,puch.
Precipitate, (s!(is<.)ek kisraki hadd dawa, To Prefer, tarjih d. , bihtar janna, prasann k. , Preposterously-, behudagi se, bi-l-aks.

{adj.) uta'ola, adhir, harbariya, be-lihaz :

{promote) barhana, sar-faraz k., {offer) Prepuce, chhichhra, ghilaf, khalrl.
to be — ; harbarana. To Precipitate, zahir k. , izhar k., {a complaint) nalish k. Prerogative, khass hakk.
dal d., gira dalna,dhakel d., {hurry) sbitiib Preferadlb, bihtar, ahsan: to consider — Presage, fal, shugun, dalalat, agahl : to —
k., harbarii., {in chymistry) ^axnima.. {to) mukaddam jamia. dalalat k., agam jatana, fil kholna.
PRECiPiTATELY,harbarI se,jaldl se,uta'olI se. Preference, tarjilj, fauklyat, tafzil, sarsa'I. Presbyter, kissis.
PRECiPiTATiON,iztir;ibI,jaldI,uta'oli,shitabi. Preferment, tarakkl, sarfarazi, barhtl. Prescience, ghaib-dani, pesh-blnl.
Precise, thik, chaukas. {formal) kanuni. Prefix, harf-i-mashriit (?): to — , age se PRESCIENT,aUm-i-ghaib,pesh-bin,ghaib-dan
Precisely, {exactly)\\a-ha-h\x, thik : — the thahrana, age se mukarrar *. , age rakhna, ToPRESCRiBE.hukm k.,(eiTman?L,{medically)
same, jon ka ton. Preciseness, Pre- Pregnancy-, liaml, garbh, abistagi, pet, biir. nuskha batlana. Prescribed, {adj.)
cisiON, tahklk, durusti, sudh. Pregnant, hamil, hamila, pet se, garbhini, marsum : — by law, mashru'.
To Preclude, bazrakhna, katna, rokna. abista, bardar, do-jiya, dopasta, gabhin, PRESCRiPTioN,nusk]ia,rasm-i-hakIm,(ra?e)
Precocious, waki" kabl az wuku', pakka. {full) bhara, ma'mur: to be — ,
pet rahna, rasm, dastSru-l-amal, ka'ida.
Precocity-, larka'I meii buddha'T. pet se h., hamila h., do jl se h. PRESENCEhuzur,huzuiI,rii-ba-rii,mukabala,
7'oPRECONCEivE,age se bujhna,pahle sochna To Prejudge, age se thahrana, agesebiijbna. haziri : — of mind, surt, ausan : being
Preconception, tasawwur, peshblni. Prejudice, tarafdari, ta'assub, mail, bad- called to the — ,
{subst.) huzur-talab : in
Preconcerted, age mukarrar kiya gaya. -zannl, {injury) nuksan, zarar : removal of the — , bote, rahte, age, samne.
Precursor, pesh-rau, age daurne-wala. — ,
ganth kholna. Present, {adj.) hazir, upasthit, mustahzar,
PRECURSORY,pesh-rau,harkareka sa peshrau 7'oPREJUDiCE,tarafkashI A., {injure) nuksan {not past) maujiid, bartaman, {adv.) hall,
Predecessor, peshin, mukaddam, agla, salif. pahunchana. Prejudiced, muta'assib, {subst.) inayat, nazr, tuhfa, pesh-kash,
Predecessors, purusha. {for) ma'il, {against) bad-zann. bakhshish, in'im, ata — brought from :

Predestinarian, takdir ka ka'il, jabari. Prejudicial, nuksani, muzirr, mufsid. on a journey, rah-award — on the : give7i
ToPredestinate, mukaddari. jbadna, 1 67. 1 Prelacy, sardar padrl ka uhda, imamat. frst visit to —
a bride, munh-dikha'i :

PREDESTiNATioN,kaza-o-kadr,likha, takdir. Prelate, imam, mujtahid, sardar padri. given a landlord,

to salami — made S{c., :

PREDESTINATOR,PREDESTINATING,mukad- Preliminary, (s«W.)tamhId,(arf;.)tamhIdi to a Mulla, chiraghi — of

S^'c, : fruit,
dir. To Predestine, mukaddarA.,badna. Prelude, {in music) baje ka sar-aghaz, dho'a, — time or
dall : barta- tense, hal,
Predestined, (af/;)mukaddar,bada,bhawa'I, {preface) tamhid. man — : a to hadiya —
superior, bhet, :

bhabi : — time of death, ajal. Premature, mausim ke age paka hii'a {un- to 2)receptors given by schoolboys on a
Predetermination, karar-i-mukaddam, timely) be-wakt, be-mausim, a-kal : — Friday, jum'agi : — to soothsayers, chir-
'izimat-i-peshlna. death, jawana-marg. aghi : parting — , rukhsatana people : —
To Predetermine, age se thahrana, age se ToPremedita ;,pesh-andeshii.,age se fikrX-. haziran, hazirln, huzzSr : the — , hal : to
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,

2356 PRE PRI PRI

make a — io a superior, blietna : what is Pretender, da'wa-dar. Priesthood, imamat, inurshidl : the —
—, ma hazar. To Present, (exhibit) Pretension bahana,hila,makr,(c/fl/m)da*wa
hazir i., dikhlana, (give) nazr k., dena, Preterimperfect, mazi istimrari. Priestly, imamsa, murshidana, piriina.

(to a superior) mulakat karana. Preterite tense, mazi. Prig, labkha, kluid-ara.
Presented, (adj.) ma'ruz. Preternatural, khilaf-i-adat, karamati, Prim, mudammatrh. zahir-dar, mukatta .
Presentimext, pesh-daryaft, agam. Preterperfect, mazi karib. Primacy, sardar padri ka darja ya uhda.
Presently, ab, ab-tab, abhi, al-hal, turt. Preterpluperfect, mazi ba'id. Primarily, pahle, awwalan, ibtida se.
Presents, taba'if,hadaya to Brahmans, : — Pretext, bahana, pozish, illat, uzr, makr. Primary, pahla, awwal, (original) asli.

Sfc, dachluna. Prettily, sutbra'i se, latafat se, khushi se. Primate, imam, sardar padri.
Presertation, bacha'o, hifazat, siyanat. Prettiness, sutbra'i, khush-numa'i. Prime, (adj.) khara, saras, khassa, tuhfa, (of
Preserve, murabba may God adima-1- : — , Pretty, (adj.) snthra, khush-numa, (adv.) day) sabah.bhor, (best part) khulasa, lutf,

-lah: to — ,
palna, hifazat k., rakhna, kuchh, thora bahut. (spring) bahar : — cost, kharid ka mol
bachana, himayat A., (fruit) murabba k. To Prevail, jari A.,chal pakarna,murawwaj — minister, wazir, diwan-i-a'la, raj-dhar
Preserved, musallam, mamua, ma'sum. h., (over) jitna, ghalib h., (on) manana. — of shabab, jauban, chatak the
life, : in
Preserver, bacbane-wala,hafiz, racbchhak, Prevailing, ghalib, (usual) ra'ij,murawwaj. — of uau-jawan — ranjak
life, -.to , pilana,
hami : —
of fruits, murabba-saz the : Prevalence, ghalaba, zor, (custom) rawaj. (in painting) zamlo banana.
Deity as — , bishan, vishnu. Prevalent, ghaUb, prabal, (usual) ra'ij. Primer, kitab-i-fawii'idu-l-mubtadi.
Preserving, (stifo<.)pasbam,palau,mura'at. 7tPREVAaiCATE,batbandhna,zabanbadalna Primeval, asli, kadim, piirab, purana.
To Preside, sardarA., sar-kobA. Prevarication, pas-o-pesh, tal-tol. Priming, ranjak —
^an,ranjak-dan,pyala
: :

PRESiDENCY,sardarI,sarbarabi,(ca;)!7a/)sadr. Prevaricator, zall, muhil, tal-matoli. to burn — , ranjak urana.

President, mutakaddim,mlr-i-majlis, sadr- To PREVENT,band i.,cbbenkna, baz rakhna, Primitive, kadim, asli, bunyadi,mutakaddim.
-nishin, ra'is, bala-nishln, sardar: of an — atkana, mani" h. : one from speaking, — Primness, zahir-diiri, khud-ara'i.
assembly, sabha-pati. zaban pakarna. To iePREVENTED,atakna. Primogenial, palautha, awwal-paida.
Press, bhir, hujum, (machine) shikanja, Preventer, ha'il, rukwaiya, rokii, mani". Primogeniture, awwal paida'ish, bara'i.
(oilman's) kolhu, (for printing) chhapne Preventing, (sttbst.) daf", ta'arruz, ta'riz. Primrose, ek kism ka phiil.
kl kal. To Press, nichorna, tipna, Prevention, ar,atka'o,tok, toka-toki, rok. Prince, shahzada, padshah-zada, shah-zada,
chantna,chapna,(rfM/re4«)tang A., na-char Preventive, muzahim, nakal, (adj.) mani'. kunwara, malik-zada, raj-kunwar, (sove-
k.,(urge)tak\i. *.,takaiyud A.,(AMjr)lagana, Previous, kabl, agla, mukaddam, peshin. reign) shah, sulfan, bhupal, (chief) ra'is.
liptana,(eons<ram)majburi.,(crowrf)bbar Previously, age se, pahle, kabl. Princelike, Princely, shahwar, shahana.
k.. — down, dabana, dabna, dutana: — Prey, shikar, said, nakhchir, aher, (booty) PRiNCES.sanadid. PRiNCE's/ea<Ae?%kalga.
into service, begar pakarna, na-raz ko zor ghanimat, lut, chobha, yaghma. PRiNCESs,shahzadi,nialikzadi,(}ueen)malika
se kam men lagana : — oil by a mill, To Vrev shikar le.,(plunder) liitna, takht-o-
, Principal, (adj.) agla, awwal, bara, param,
perna : — together, pichkana : — ttjtJOM, -taraj k., (corrode) kha-J., galana. pahla, uttam,(subst. capital) nisiib, kulcha,
(dakh.) chikalna. Priapus, ling, kandasa. a5l,piinji,mul, (chief) ra'is, sarwar,sai-dar

Pressed, (adj.) fushurda one —

: to service, PRicE,mol,kimat,baha,arz,saman,kadr,dam, — sum put out at interest, byajii.
sukhra. begar : to be — doxvn, dabna. (reward) aJT,— paid for making
ajiira: Principality, shahzade ki saltanat, suba.
PRESSGANG,ek guroh jo jangi jabaz ke kam any thing, banwa'i: — paid for weaving, Principally, ghaliban, khusiisan, pahle.
ke liye admiyon ko pakarta hai. binwii'i : fixed — fixing a —
,thika : ,(adj.) Principle, (element) tat, tatwa, unsur,
Pressing, (adj.) ba-jidd: act of tip. — , raukawwini, (suhst.) mol-tol: to beat down (onym)asl,jar,mabda,(»jo<e!)e)ba'is,miijib.
Pressingly, zor se, takaza se. the — , mol-torna. Principles, astaksat, usul.
Pressman, chhapne-wala. Pressure, PRiCE-cuRRENT.arz-i-bazar.nirkh : account Print, chhap, clihapa, naksh, nishan, 738.
daba'o, (force) zor, (urgency) takaza. of the — , nirkh-nama : person who fixes T'oPRiNT,chhapna,nakshi.,(e?o<As)chhipna:
To Presume, khiyal k., samajhna, jannfi, the — , nirkhi. to cause — , chhapanii, chhapwiina.

(affirm) ikrar k., (venture) himmat bandh- PRicK,PRicKLE,kanta,kLar,sal,(/)«nc/«re) To be Printed, chhapna.

na, (be rude) gustakhi k. : — on the chiibh, chobha, chhed. Printer, chhape-wala cloth : — , chhipi.
favour of another, munh pana. To Prick, konchna, godna, salna, 849, 914. PRiNTiNG-o^ce.chhape-kliana : — spots on
Presuming,, (adj.) gustakh, dhith, diler, Pricked, (adj.) khalida io be chubhna. : — , cloth, 4'C., muthra : act of — , chhap.^'i
(subst.) zu'm. Presumption, kiyfis, Pricker, (of a gun) sozan, (of a musket) mode of — cloth, chutki : mode of — silk,

atkal, khiyal, (rudeness) gustaklil. dhi- kanta. Prickliness, khardari. kLanjari price of
: chhapa'i. — ,

tha'i, dilerl, (pride) ghurur, takabbur. Prickly, katilii : — heat, ghamori. Prior, («(?;.) mukaddam, agla, peshin, (adv.)
PRE3UMPTU0US,gustakli,dilcr,be-adab,dhTtli Pride, ghuriir, nakhwat, aliankiir, takabbur, age, peshtar, (subst.) mahaiit, dii'ira-dar.
Presumptuouslv, gustakhi se, be-adabi se. khud-bini, dimagh, fakhr, abhimiin, gha- Priority, awwaliyat, kadamat, taljaddum.
Pkesumptuousness, be-adabi, gustakhi. mand.tafa khkh ur.ujb.garb.man.maghruri. Priory, kalandaron kii makan, khiinkab.
To Presuppose, age se janna. manish : — of power, sina-zori : — of Prism, mawshur. PBiSMATic,mawshur sa.
Presupposition, ta?dik-i-bila-ta.;awwur. wea///i,dhan-mad -.foolish — , shahzildagi: Prison, kaid-khana. bandi-khana, zindan.
PRETENCE,bahana,ljila,8iikht, (c/(Ji7n)da'wa. propc) , an ban, shiin, gliairat. Prisoner, kaidii bandu'a, asir, zindani.
To Pretend, bat banana, bahana k., (show Priest, imam, pesh-namaz, murshid, guru Pristine, sabik, kadim, pahla, aglii.

hypocritically) /,ahir *., (claim) da'wa k. : — of the gabrs, miibid : family — PRiVACY,khalwat,ojhal,tanha'i,gosha,pavda.
— ignorance, tajahul k.: — to wealth purohit, kul-puj. Priest-craft, mur- Private, (secret) makht'F, nihufta, chhipfi,

falsely, jibh jhukanii. shidon ka furcb, imainiya makr. poshida, (particular) khass, makhsus. nij,
 :, ,, ,

PRO PRO PRO 2357

(atone)mrairi,tanha — apartmmi,\dia^i- : drum) dhandhora, dondl: to make — Profitableness, siid-maTuli, ia'ida-mandi.

-mahall, khalwat-khana — conference, : tamkl-pitna. Profitably, ba-&'ida, fa'ida-mandi se.

klialwat — court, bargah-i-kha;s —
: : To Procrastinate, aj-kal *., imroz-farda Profited, bahra-mand, bahra-yab, 1343.
parts, andam-i-nihani — in : in , nirale ; *. , takhir k. , talna, der A. Profiting, {adj.) mustafid, muntafi'.
— mid jmblie, khalwat o jalwat men.
in Procrastinated, {adj.) mu'akhkhir. Profitless, be-fU'ida, la-ljasil, {vain) abas.
Privateer, ra'iyat ka jahaz jo dushman ke Procrastination, bilamb, tilkhir, dirang. Profits, mahasil.
jahiiz ke lutne ke liye badshah ki ijazat se To Procreate, janmanii, nikalna, paida k. Profligacy, badkarl, fisk, fujur.
taiyar ho. Procreation, wilad, tawallud, paida'ish. Profligate, {adj.) dur-achari, bad-kar,
Privately, khufyatan, chhipe-chhipe. Procurable, muyassar, jurawan, dast-yab. {subst.) rind, luchcha, lukandra, shuhda.
Privation, adam, salb, nirast. Procurator, dusre ka kar-guzar, wakil. Profound, {deep) amik, gambbir, gahra,
Privilege, makhsus fa'ida, hakk. To Procure, paida k., jurana, basil k., 409. {learned) allaraa, fazil, {low) nicha, {abs-
Privily, khufvatan. poshidagl se, clihipake. To ie Procured, patna, jurna, milna, 409. tracted) mughlak, dakik : — {sayings)
Privities, kachh, satr, gand, indri : cloth Procurement, jura'o, husfd, tahsll. ghawamiz. Profoundness, Profun-
worn to conceal the — kachh-
, langoti, Procurer, hasil-karnewala, dallal, bharwa. dity, umuk, samk, {in learning) fazTlat.
auti : to conceal the — deh durana.
, Procuress, dallala, kutni, dQti, dhandhala. Profuse, fazul-kharch, war-kharch, musrif.
Privity, bhed, sazish, dfmish, agahi. PRODiGAL(s!jis<.)ura'ii,lutera,shuhda,(arf;.) Pbofuseness, Profusion, fazid-kharchi,
Privy, (orf/.)kliabardar,agah,wakif,(»Mis<.) kharchi,kharehii,musrif,faziU-kharch.2i3i israf, {plenty) ifrat, phaila'o.

silihat-khana. ja'e-zarur, pa'e-khana. Prodigality, israf, war-kharchi, talaf. Progenitor, jadd. Progenitors, pusbt.
PRizE,(rCM)ard)iwaz,hasil,(Soo<y)glianimat, Prodigious, bahut bara, azim, ajib, achraj. Progeny, aulad, al, santan, nasi, bans, santat.
lut: accounted as a — ,
(adj.) mughtanam: Prodigiously, achambhe se, ta'ajjub se. Prognostic, alamat, nishan, pesh-khabari.
accounting as a — , {adj.) muglitanim Prodigy, u''juba, ajab cbiz, achambha. Z'oPROGNOSTicATE,agam kahna,pesh-go'ii.
taking as a — ,
{subst.) ightinam. Produce, basil, mahsai, {profit) naf liusid, , Prognostication, dalil, pesh-go'i.
TbPRizE,ankana,kimaU-.,(es/fem)azTzjanna fa'ida, labh: — {of agriculture) ser-ljasil: Prognostic ATOR, agam-gyani,agam-bakta.
Prize-tighter, mal, mall, pahlawan. — of the earth, ghalla — of: trees, sar- Progress, pesb-rawani, chal, raftar, tarakki.
Probabilities, ma'kulat. Probability, -darakhti : to — {bring forth)
,
^&\d.a. k., PROGRESSioN,pesh-rau'i,age chalna, tarakki
iljtimal, takrib, honhari. surat. nikalna, lana, {yield) upjana, dena, {show) Progressive, pesh-rau. Progressively,
Probable, muhtamil, ma'kul, honhar. hazir k., dikhana, {cause) uthana, dalna, rafta-rafta, ba-tadrij, hote-hote.

Probably, sliSyad, gbaliban, haiga, ho'e. machiina, bar-pa k. : — young, janua. Zb Prohibit, man" k., baram rakhna, rokna.
Probate, wasiyat-name ka subut. Produced, {adj.) paida, sadii-, utpann ; any Prohibited, (arf;.)baram, mahjur, mabriim,
Probation, dalll,burhan,(/na/) tajriba, im- thing — nashat:
, to be — ,
paidaA.,upajna. manhi,mamnu': —
Jyto»,zawajir-i-shar'!.
tihan.PROBATiONER,mustaujib-i-imtihan. PRODUCER,mubdi'.PRODUCING,(lBC0»»^0S.) Prohibition, man", manahi, manha'i, kada-
Probe, jarralj ki sala'i, salaka, mil. khez — what
: is wanted, hiijat-bar-ar. ghan.nafi, mumana'at, rok, imtina'",nahi.
To Probe, sala'i se khodni k., tona (?). Product, basil, samara, phal: — ofmidti- Prohibitory, mani", mumana'at-amez.
PROBiTY,diyanat-dari,rasti,sachcha'1, 142 1. plication, basil-i-zarb. Project, mansfiba, kasd, tajwiz, tadbir.
Problem, masla. Production, paida'ish, {product) basil, To Project, {contrive) kasd *.,mansiiba k.,
Problematical, mashkuk, mushtabih. phal, {written) tasnif, insha. tajwiz k., {cast foncard) dalna, {jut out)
Problems, masfi'il, alaki. Productive, sansgar, upja'ii, zar-khez. dab ana, nikal ana, ubhar ana.
Proboscis, khurtum, sund, sund. PROFANATiON,pakkona-pakA.,be-imtiyazi. Projectile, mutaharrik.
Procedure, kam karne ka taur, chal, waz", Profane, be-imtiyaz, be-adab, {worldly) Projectiles, ashya-i-mutaban-ik.
harakat, (affair) mu'amala, kam, fi'l. dunya-dar,(!»Mp«re)murdar,na-pak: to — Projection, zor se phenkna, {jutting out)
ToPROCEEDifyo on) agej., chalna,padharna, {violate) na-pak k. , {pollute) aluda k. palid
,
nikal, ubbiir. Projector, mansiiba-
rawfma h. ,
{arise) nikalna, sadir h. , uthna, *.,(m!sop7>;y)na-munasabatsemusta"mal*. -baz, mujid, mukhtari".
{act) amal *., karna, {advance) barhna, Profanely, na-paki se, be-adabi se. Prolapsus ani, raikh, kanch : having a —
{towards) Tokhk., mutawajjili h. Profaneness, khuda kl be-izzati, be-adabi.
Proceeding, (swis<.)rawanT,(di(S2«c««) kam, roPROFESS,ikrari.,kahna,izharX-.,saf-zahiri. To Prolate, kahna, uchchama, nchcharna.
kartut,(;e(/a;)rau'amala,(arf;.)rawaaa,sadir Professedly, ikraran, zahiran. Prolific, phal-dar, {as a female) bachcha-
Proceedings, {of a cause) ru-ba-kari. Professing, {adj.) mukirr. -kash, kasiru-1-aulad, larkori.
Proceeds, paida'ish, basil, yaft, utpann. Profession, pesha, byauhar, birfa, shewa, Prolix, tawil, atwal : — speaker, fazfd-go.
Process, clialan,rawish, barb, {legal) kaziya, sinii'at, kasb, (rfecfera</on) ikrar, i'tiraf. PROLixiTY,tul, tul-i-kalam,darazi, 332,594.
mu'amala: in —
of time, (a(?».)raftarafta. Professional, amali, pesha-mansiib. PROLOGUE,natak ka sar-aghaz, mukaddama.
Procession, dhiim-dhamse chalna, jatra. Professor, mudarris,mu'alhm,ustad,pathak To Prolong, tawil *., daraz k., barbana.
To Proclaim, phailana, zahiri. ,mash'hur k. PROFESsoRSHip,mudarrisi,uhda-i-mu'allimi Prolongation, tat.wil,imtidad, {delay) der.
jari k., {outlatf) gunahgar ko mulk se To Proffer, arz k., age rakhna, nazr *. Prolonged, {adj.) mutawwal, mumtadd.
bankne ke liye i''lam jari k., {publickly) Proficiency, tarakki, maharat, isti'dad. PROMENADE,tafarruj keliye sair, sairki rah.
pukar(f ,(Sy Aea<o/V7™)«)dhandhora bajana
. Proficient, mahir, guni, wakif-i-kar. Prominence, ubhar. uncha'i. Prominent,
Proclaimeu, munadi, {by beat of drum) Profile, taswir-i-ekchashmi, ek-rukha. ubhra bu'a, {conspicuous) namiid, zahir.
dhandhoriya. Proclaiming, tashhir. Profit, fB'ida,naf*,labh,hasil,siid,tahsil,yaft, Promiscuous, makhlut, amekbta,mila hii'a.
Person who Proclaims the titles of a general manfa'at : — and loss,diena pana, slid batta. Promiscuously, be-tartibise, ghal-mell se.
or wazir, maidani. To Profit, naf k., fa'ida k., fU'ida uthana. Promise, wa"da,bachan,ikrar,kaul,paiman :

Proclamation, manadi, \i\\W\a.T,{bybeat of PROFiTABLE,fa'ida-mand,mufid,nafi', 1 343. to receive a — , bacban lena.

S K
 , .
,
: . ,

2358 PRO PRO PRO

Tu Promise, wa'da k. uhd k. baclian <?., 1 4 , 1 Prophecy, agam-bakta'i, ghaib-dani gift : Prostitution, chhinala,beswa-pana,kahba-
Promise- BREAKER,wa'da-khilaf,alid-shikan of — nubuwat.
, To Prophesy, age se -gi, chhinal-pana wages or hire of : —
Promise-breaking, (subst.) ahd-shikanl. batlana, ghaib ki khabar kahna. bharii'a-i, chudwa'i.

Promised, {adj.) ma'hud, mau'fid. Prophet, nabi, paigham-bar : the — Mu- Prostrate, para hii'a,gira hu'a : — in ado-

Promising, {giving hope) ummed-baUisIi, hammad, rasiil. ra<ioM,sajid,sar basujud: — ontheground,

honhar: —
much and performing nothing PROPHETic,PROPHETiCAL,nabawi,paisham. chhiti-chhan : to be — ,
gir-parna, ashtang-
{adj.) dapol-sankh. barana. Prophets, ambiya, rusul. -pranara A. : to — ,
girad.; — one's self at
PROMissoRY,kararI,shartI: — J!0<e,tamassuk Propinquity, nazdiki, kurbat, kurb, {affi- the feet of another, panwparnii.
Promontory, zamin ki khonch(?),sring,nok. nity) karabat, wasila, rishta. Prostration, dandwat, sujiid, {depression)

To Promote, (/or!«arrf)uktarna,takwiyat d., To Propitiate, manana, mutawajjih *. malal, udasi, dil-girl.

ta'idf/., (exa//)barhana,barai. ,sar-faraz k. Propitiation, mihrban-sazi, {atonement^ To Protect, palua, paniih d., liimayat A.

Promoted, sar-faraz to be ,nikalcbaliui.

: — kafira. Propitiatory, mihrban-saz, bachana. Protected, {adj.) mahfuz,
Promoter, uktaru, ori, pachchlii, saha'i. kafara-amez : — offerings, sadal<a, 2047. (aided) mansiir, (cherished) nawakhta.
Promotion, tarakki, sarfarazi, barhtl, raf at PROPiTions,kirpal,mihrban,dayal,musa'id. Protection, himayat,bacha'o, panah,muha-
to get — , phutna. Propitiously, mihrbiini se, shafakat se. fai;at,rachchha,aman,(cot)ermy)ot,ar,saya,
Prompt, {quick)tez, chalak, chaukas, {ready) Propitiousness, muwiifakat, sa'd, daya. (;)a««)chhor-chitthi : to seek — ,
panah kisi

taiyar, hazir: — payment, nakd-a-nakd. Proportion, munasabat, tanasub, andaza, se mangna : to take — , daman pakarna,
7bPR0MPT(in<M7e)tahrIk(?.,targhIbd.,((fa*A.) {share) bissa, baata, {symmetry) su-daull, dum men ghusna, saya tale ana.
shitalna,(renjind)yaddUana,jatana,chitana {in arithmetic) ilm-i-siyak kii ek ka'ida : Protector, hami,hafiz,himayatl,rachchhak,
Prompter, yad-dih, {instigator) maharrik. in the — , ba-hasb. (patron)on, dast-gir, murabbi : — of sub-
Promptitude, cliaukasa'l,chalaki,jaldi,tezl. Proportionable, barabar-andaza ya ham- jects, ra'aiyat-parwar.
To Promulgate, ishtihar k., zahir k. -miljdar hone jog. Proportional, Protectress, hamiya.
Promulgation, ishtihar, izhar, shuhrat. barabar, ham-kadr part, hissa-rasad.
;
— Protegee, arthiya, asrit, ri'ayati.

Promulgator, mushtahir, mukhbu-. Proportionally', barabar-andaze se. Protest, inkar, bar aks ikriir, (on a bill of
Prone, sir-jhuka, zer-ru, {inclined) ma'il. Proportionate, munasib, barabar. exchange) hundi na manziir karne se adalat
Proxeness, mail, raghbat, khwahish.shauk. .L, bat, sukhan. kaul, darkhwast. ke wakil se us ki pusht par likhwa lena.
Prong, kanta, shakh, siil. ,izharA".,arzA'., kahna: — to one's To Protest, inkar A., bar aks ikrar A., (a
Pronominal, zamiri. self kasd k. Proposed, {adj.) maksQd. bill) hundi na manzur kame se adalat ke

Demonstrative PRONOUN,ism-i-ishara : i?iter- PROPOsiTioN,suwal,masla,arz,(m/o^!c)tark. wakil se us kl pusht par likhwa lena.

rog. — , ham personal — ,zamlr.
harf-i-istif : TbPROPOUND, izhar A., darpesh*., agelana. Protestation, inkar, ghair-kabiili, kaul.
To Pronounce, ada uchcharna,
A., talaflfuz Proprietor, maUk,liakk-dar, sahib, swami. Protocol, asl-Ukha, mankiil min-hu.
k. :
— judgment, fatwa — sentence of d. : Propriety-, durusti, shayastagi, liyakat. Prototype, asl, ad, namuna, nuskha. misiil.
death, katl ka hukm d. Propulsion, age chalana: violent dab. — , To Protract, tawil A., barhana, (delay)
To be Pronounced, uchcliarna. Prorogation, tatwil, ta'wlk, wakfa, nagha. der A., dirang A. Protracted, {adj.)
Pronunciation, uchchar, talaft'uz.makhrai. To Prorogue, nagha A., maukuf A-., antar d. multawi, imtidad: to be — , daraz h.
Proof, {trial) imtihan, tajriba, parakh, az- To Proscribe, ilzam lagana,katl ka hukm d. Protraction, imtidad, tatwil, takhir.
ma'ish, {argument) dalJl, hujjat, burhan, Proscription, katl ka hukm sadir A. roPROTRUDEiphOt nikalna, (v. a.)age thel d.
dalalat, {evidence) shahadat, gawahl, wuzuh Prose, nasr, kalam-i-mansiir: writer, — Protrusion, age thelna, nikal parna.
(hardness) be-nafazi, {in printing) musaw- nasr-nawls. To Prosecute, {sue) adalat Protuberance, dhibka,ubhar,gilat,giimra.
wada, {adj.) sakht, na-mumkin-i-nafaz : men naUsh A., mukaddama A., {follow) Protuberant, ubhra hu'a,phiila h(i*a,iincha
supported by document or — , sanad-war. pichhe lagna, {carry on) kartaj'. 7'oPROTUBERATE,phulnii,ubharnii,nikalana.
Proofless, be-dain, mashkiik. Prosecution, pairau'j, (sttit) mukaddama, Proud, maghriir,mutakabbir,magra,dambhi,
Proofs, adilla, dala'il. {carrying on) be-wakfi. sir-charhii: tobe — ,damaghA.,rag charhna.
Prop, tham, rukn, uthangan, thek, tckan, PROSECUTOR,daman-gIr,mudda'i,badi, 1 70 1 Proudly, ghururse: toad — damagh , A.
chan(l,pushtl,balll,nikasta: to — , thamna, Prosely'te, wuh shakhs jo apne din se bar- 7'oPROVE,(CTmee)sabit A.,sach A., dalalat A.,
sambhalna, arna, thopna, tekna. gashtahokar dusre din kanau-mu'takid ho. (try) imtihan A.,azmanii, (experience) taj-
To Propagate, janmana, paida k., {spread) Prosody, ilm-i-aruz,pingal,mizan. [ummed riba A., (happen) ho-j., nikalna : to cause
pbailana. Propagated, {adj.) upajit. Prospect, madd-i-nazar, pesh-nazar,(Ao/)e) to — , kasiina.
Propagation, wiladat, tawallud, (sprcadm^) Prospective, diir-bin, pesh-bin, pesh-hh:"iz. Proved, (arf;'.)sabit,mujarrab,mash'hud : to
intishar, pbaila'o, pasar. Prospectus, kitab kfi musawwada. be — ,sabitA.,tliaharna,(rfaAA.)angkulagua.
To Propel, age daurana, chalana, dagrana. To Prosper, ban-ana, bakhtvilr /;., (ti. a.) Proveable, sabit hone ke kabil.
PROPENSiTY,mail,raghbat: havinga — ,mii'il barakatrf., (Mn'w) panapnii, balidaA. : to Provender, charpa'on ki khyrak, chiira.
PROPER,(^/)muna8ib,uchit,iri'ik,wajib,joga, begin — qfter adversity, din phirna,li64. Prover, (assayer) parakhaiya.
ba-ja, (j'i«<)duru8t, thik, {peculiar)]ihai!f. Prosperity, fali'-mandl, daulat-mandi, Proverb, masal, kahawat, ?arb-i-ma.sal.
Properly, ba-ja, thik-thikk, liyakat se. sa'adat-mandi, ikbiil, bajcht-yari, bahra- Proverbial, majlana, zarbu-1-masli.
Properties, khawa^j : good — of mankind, mandi, bhag-mauT, kam-yabi, nek-bakliti. To Provide, (prepare) taiyar A.,muhaiya A.,
akjilak. Prosperous, kam-yab, bahra-mand, ikbi'd- (supply) dena.sarbariili A., («<!pu/a<e)shar!:
Property, klia??iyat, subhav, kliaflat, gun, -mand, Jali'-mand, bakhtawar. A. , badna : — against, tadiiruk A. ; — for,
{riches, goods) ma\, amwal, dhan, {estate) Prostitute, kasbi, beswa, chliinal, kal.iba, fikr A., khabar lenii.

sarkar, ta'alluka: — of humanity, gun. mal-zadi, paturiyfi, kanchaui. Provided that, dar-?urate-ki, ba-sharfe-ki.
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PUB PUL PUR 2359

Providence, {af God) khudii'i, razzaki, audience, bar-i-amm,bargrdi-i-amm : to be Pulpit, mimbar. Pulpy, gudguda, narm,
{foresight) agrasoch, dur-andeshl. made, or to become, or be — ,
plmtiia, pur-maghz. To Pulsate, dharakni.
PROviDENT,dfii--andesh,pesh-bin,agrasochI. phailna, zahir h. Pulsation, tapish, dharak, jumbish.
Providential, az kudrat-i-allah sakhta. Publican, bhathiyara, sahib-i-sara, {tax- Pulse, nabz,narl,(/)ten<*)masin,masur,dal,
Providentially, khuda-sazi se. gatherer) rah-dar. Publication, iiihar, arhar,mung,kala'i,kisarI,rabla,chana,tor,
Providore, modi. ishtihar, {of a book) chhapke zahir k. tu'ar, nukhud four or meal of
; — , besan
Province, suba,diyar,(o^'ce)kam,khidmat. Publicity, khass o amra ke pas i!ahirA.,izhar. one who feels the — , nariya, nabbaz: split
Provinces, subajat, mamalik. Publicly, zahiran, alaniyatan, ashkara. or ground — , chuni, daliya : tofeel the —
Provincial, sube ka, dihatl. To Publish, mash'hiir k.: — a book, kitab nabz dekhna. Pulverable, bukne-jog.
Proving, {adj.) mumtahin to be true, : — chhapna. Published, {adj.) mash'hur, To Pulverize, bukna, misna.
{adj.) muhakkik. muntashar, manshur. Tb 4c Pulverized, rulna, misna.
Provision, tahlya, tadanik, {food) khana, Publisher, mash'hiir karne-wala, {of a Pumice-stone, jhama. PnMP,pani uthane
gbiza, khurak, ahilr, {stipulation) sbart. book) kitab chhapne-wala. ki kal, {shoe) ek kism ki patli jutl.
Provisional, hal ke liye mukarrar, sharti. Publishing, {subst.) shuhra : {tiews) nashr. To Pump, pichukke se piini uthana, {a
Provisionally, shart se, ba-shart. To Pucker, cliln d., batorna, tah A., jhol d. person) uktana.
PROvisioNS,(/oorf)zad,ulufa,sIdha,zakhira, Puckering, {subst.) jhol. PuMPioN, Pumpkin, kadu, kadima, kondha.
kbiirdani —
for travelling, zad-i-rah.
: Pudding, gipa: black kulina: hasty — , — Pumpkins, Sec. pickled in sour milk, ra'eta :

Proviso, sharf.ikrar; with this ,is shai-t — se. firm. iSeWer 0/' Puddings, gipa'i. instrument for cutting and cleaning —
Provocation, chir ka kam, chir ki chlz. Puddle, dabra, dabra-dahra, chhaprl : to Sfc, kadu-kash.
Provocative, Idiashm-angez, mubahhi. — , hindorna. ^Pudenda, Pudendum, PnN,jugat,slesh,maz'haka: to — ,jugat bolna.
lo Provoke, {rouse) uthana, chherna, {en- joni, bur, jahaz, aurat, farj. Punch, {tool) chhe'oiii, (KyMor) ek kism ki
rage) khashmniik A., chirana, {incite) Puerile, larke sa, bachchagana, chhulohla. sharab, {buffoon) maskhara, bhand : to —
talirik d., harakat d. Puerility, larka'I, larak-pan, fiflanagi. chhe'oni mama, chhedna.
To be Provoked, chirna,risiyana,jhunjhliina. Puff, jliakora, phiink, jhok, farrata, 399. Puncheon, chhap, chhe'oni, {cask) pipa.
Provoking, {adj.) gh azab-angez ; act of — roPuFF,(i).».)phulna,hawase phiilDa,(». a.) Punctilio, takalluf.

chher-chbar. phulana, phiinkna: — and blow, honkna : Punctual, thik, wa"da-wafa,khara, sachcha.
Provost, {of a college) sardar-i-madrasa, — i/ferior )fares,ankhon meii khak dalaa Punctuality, kamal, khara'i, sachcha'I.
{military executioner) lashkari jallad. — off goods, chhirak-kar bechna. To Punctuate, nukta-i-wakfa d.
Prow, matha, galahi, mang. Puffed up, {adj.) phulka: to be — with Punctually', rasti se.
Prowess, jur'at, shuja'at, dileri, bahaduri. pride, phiilna, Punctuation, fikre banane men ja-ba-ja
Tb Prowl, shikar ke liye phirna,nis-chara'i A. PuFFY,hawase pbula hu'a,pur-hawa, phulka. munasabat se nukta-i-wakfa baithlana.
Prowler, nis-char. PuG,gatarmal, {dog) palii hii'a chhota kuttii. Puncture, chobha, chhed, surakh, nesh :

Prowling, {subst.) nis-charii'!. Pugilism, musht-zani. PuGiLiST,mushtzan. to — , giidna, chubhana, chinh d.

Proximate, karil), nazdik, samlp, kantba. Pugnacious, laraka, jhagralii, lar-waiya. Pungency, tezi, jhal, biddat, karwahat.
Proximity, kuvb, kurbat, nazdiki, samipl. Puisne, chhota, khiird, adna, kihtar. Pungent, hadd, tez, tita, karwa, tund, 865.
¥-si.o-!LY,{delegation)myi\i3.t,{delegate)na.'\h. Puissance, kudrat,kuwat,miknat,zor,dilerT. PvnicA granatttm, anar, darim, nar.
Prude, aurat jo makar se bari sharmlll ho. Puissant, mahaball, zor-awar, tawana. 7b Punish saza d. saza k. dandna,siyasati.
, , ,

Prudence, ilitiyat, hoshyari, pesh-bini. PuKE,dawa-i-kai-awar to ,kai k., raddi. : — Punishable, saza dene ke kabil, wajibu-t-
Prudent, hoshyar, chaukas, mudabbir. PuLA'o,pula'o,(Amrfo/)zarda,yakhmpula'o. -ta'zir. Punished, {adj.) mu'lzzab.
Prudently, ba-hoshyari, imtiyaz se. Pull, khaiuch, jhatka, kashish, khichaw. PuNisHER, tarak.
Prudery, makar ki laj. 7'oPuLL,khainchna,ainchQa,tanna,jhatakna, Punishment, mu'akabat, saza, sijasat.azab,
Prudish, makar se sharm-numa. ghasTtna, {pluck) torna, chhinna, {tear) ukubat, tamblh : — inflicted for religious

2b Prune, taraslma, chhantna trees, : — pharna, khasotna : — down, {raze) tor- offences, hakk\i-\-\a.h : — ofcrimes against
kainchi A. To he Pruned, chhatna. -dalna, (lha,na.,{degrade)zer i.,latarna :
— society, bakku-n-nas : the — of
to receive

Pruning-hook, hansu'a. q^, utiirna— charhana, paharna

: on, :
— one'sfaullsorcrimes,k]iamiya2.a. khauichna
To Pry into, bhedlena, tajassus A., jasusi k. out,nikalna — out ^oM,ukharna
: a : — Punk, fal.iisha, kasbi, kahba, chhinal.
Psalm, astut. Psalmist, astut-kari. {out hairs)khosna, khasotna {the hair) Punning to the eye, tajnis.

Psalms of David, zabiir. — tanna —

tight, concord : in together, Punster, jugat-baz. To Punt, khe'ona.
Pshaw ! phish, uf, chhi, wah. hathi-hath — up,
k. :up) uparna, {root Puny, chhota, khurd, kam-zor, kotah.
PsiDiuM j)yriferum, amriit, saM am, 757. ukharna: — up horse)bag lena.thamna.
{a Pup,kutti kabachcha: to — , kutti ka byanfi.
PsiTTACus, hiriiman. Pulled kashlda. To be Pulled,
in, {adj.) PuPiL,shagird,chela,muta'allam,sikh,(q/Me
Pteris lunulata, parsiyawushan. khichna,khinchna — karhna.
: out,mka.lna., eye) putll, mardum-i-chashm, mardumak.
Pteropus edulis, {dalch.) chamgadal. Pullet, bachcha-murglu, jawan murghi, Pupilage, shagirdi, halat-i-talmlz.
PnBERTY.bulugh.buliighat, jauban,taruna'i pathiya. Pulley", ghirni, phirki. Puppet, putll, piitla, kath-putll, la'bat.
at the age of — , {ailj.f.) joban-watl : a Pulling, (sMfcsi.)khainch,(rfaiA.)khainchat, PuppETSHOW, putll ka tamasha, pe^na
girl just grown up to nava-bala.— , {in compos.) kash: backwards and for-— — man, shab-baz.
PuBES, pashm, peru, jhant, kala bal, 1997. tvards, kash-ma-kash and hauling, : — Puppy, kuttI kii bachcha, pilla, sag-bacha.
Public, (ar//.)rimm,amiim, mushtarak, {no- khaiucha-khaiiichi, nok-jhok. Purblind, tyondha, chiindha, kotah-nazar.
torious) masli'liur, ma'ruf, {subst.) khallf, Pulmonary-, shush ka, phephre ka. Purchase, bisah,kharid, mol, shira, gahki.
kliala'ik. khawass o awamm : — court or Pulp, giida, maghz, narm chiz. To Purchase, kharldna, mol-lena, lena.
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2360 PUI QUA QUA

Purchased, (adj.) kharida, (as a slare) zar- Purveyor, bbandari, ibtimamcbi. Quadrilateral, chau-pahlii.
-kharida : — under value, kifayati. PuRULENCE, pib kl paida'ish, rad, rim. QuADRiLiTERAL,chau-liarfi. Quadrille,
Purchaser, kharldar, mushtarl, gahak. Pus, pIb, riid, chirk, rim, manj, resh, 597. ganjife ka ek khel,(rfonee)ek taurkanach.
Trifling Purchases, khonchi. PusH.takkar, pel.rel, dhakka, (thrust) khod. Quadruped, char-pa, char-paya, sutur, 900.
PuRCHASixG, {snbst.) kharidari, mol-tol. To Push, relna, dhakelna, dhakka rf., pelna, Quadrupeds, mawashl.
Pure, {clear) saf, nirmal, nirmala, shaffaf, jhonkna, thelna, (urge) takaijrud k., hid d. Quadruple, char-chand, chau-guna.
(clean) pak, sudh, pabitr, such, (genuine) Pushing, (adj.) dE-chala, sahib-i-himmat. To Quaff, dhokn!i,bahut pina.shauk se pina.
khara, khalis, chokha, nab, (mere, simple) Pusillanimity, be-jur'atl, be-himmati. Quaggy, daldala, daldali, panka (?), narm.
sirf, kliali. mahz. nira. khass. (cAas<e) tahir, Pusillanimous, be-himmat, hiz, kha'if. Quagmire, chor-zamin,daldal,dhasan,piink.
afifa, (as language) shusta, sahih : — lan- Puss, sehya, manu'a pms, mun-mun. ;
— Quail, bater, lawa. Quails, salwa.
guage, shusta-guftgu : — limpid water, Pustule, chhala, pansa, phunsi, 589. Quake, larza, kamp, dar se thartharl : to —
zulal : to maJce — , nirtana. To Put, rakhnii, dalna, dharna, (apply) jare ya dar se thartharana,kampna,kapna.
Purely, salS'i se, nirmalata se, sirf, mal.iz. lagana : — aside(ward off)t!AmiL,(separate) Quaking, (subst.) kap-kapi, larzish, 2170.
PuRENESs, nirmalata, paki, safa'i, sarahat. algana : — rakh
by, (save) d., rakh chhor- Qualification, liyiikat, hunar.isti'dad, 35.
PuRGATiOK,tat'hir,tasfiya,pak-sazi,saf-sazi. na: — down, (place) dharna, rakh — d. : 7'oQuALiFY,(/0sazawiiri.,k.ibiU-.,m'ik*.,
Purgative, mus'hil: name of a seed, — ybrM,nikalna, (shoots) shugiifa lana — : in (abate) mukhaffaf k., (regulate) banana.
kala-dana. Purgatory, a'raf. mind, sudhana, manana — : off, (defer) Qualities, ausaf, khisid, khawass, malkat
Purge, juUab, jhara, dast: to saf A-., (hy — , talna, tawakkuf (evade) bat
k., tal d., all — ,
possessing all — ,
(the Deity) sar-
medicine) pet chalana, hagana. dharana — wi^^a
: chutkiyon
off' joke, -gun : to pass over a man's good — , gun
To be Purged, pet ana, pet pani A. meii urana: — ore,pafflmna,pahama,orhna, chhandna. Quality, khassiyat, khaslat.
Purging, (stibst.) is'hal, petaukha, tankiya. pinhana, (a««a>ne)dharna, bannii cause : to gun,sifat,sll,mahiyat,(ra«i)martaba,paya:
Purification, tat'hir, tasfiya, tuhr: — by — OK,pahnana — (extinguish)hnjh- : out, the — , umara, shurafa.
ablution, Sfc, sauch: — after the offices of ana, gul eyf«)phorna —
k., (the : to death, Qualm, hik, (of conscience) gunah ke liye
nature, istinja : vesselfor — , mat 'hara. katl i.jgardan mama — gantb- : together, achanak pasheman A.
Purified, (adj.) mutahhar, munakka. na — : thik
to rights,sentna — k. , : to Qualmish, matlaha, gunih ke liye achanak
PuRiFiER,mutahhir,saf-(orpak-)kamewala. sleep,parana, sulana — with, sahna. : itp ta'assuf-khor yii be-kal. QuANTiTY,kadr,
To Purify, safA., paki., (».n.)safA.,pakA. Putative, Uiiyall, kiyasi, wahmi. mikdar, kamiyat : a — , kadre.
Purity*, saia'i,safi,pakl,naka,taharat,(c^as- Putrefaction, saran, sarahat, bosTdagi. Quantum, jumla, jam', (sAare)hissa, bantii.
<i7y)parsa'i,iifat,ismat,(AoWness)takaddus. T'oPnTREFY,ausna,ubasna,sarna,(ti.a.)galana Quarantine, chilla, chalisi to keep : —
To Purl, jhirjhirana, chhalchhalana. Putrescent, gumsa, sarta hu'a. chillii khainchna.
Purlieus, atraf, gird, pairaman, nawah. Putrid, muta'affin, ganda, boslda. Quarrel, jhagra, kaziya, bigar, bakhera,
Purling, (arf;'.)chhalchhala'u, (»MSs<.)chlial- Putting off, (subst.) nagha, tal-tol. ragra : one who —
excites , kaziya-dalliil
chhalahat. To Purloin, musna, chori k. Putty, kala'i-kushta, le'i. to engage in another's — jhagra pakarna , :

PuRLOiNER, chor, chotta, utha'I-glra. PuzzLE,u!jhera,ghabr!ihat,(r7'rfrf?e)mu'amma to seek and persist — or

in a gale dispute,
Purple, dhuma, kuchakl, na-farman, (adj.) To Puzzle, hairan k., muzabzab men dalna. kahar A.: to take on one's another's — self
argliawani, benjni, shahabi, lal, gul-fam. Puzzled, (adj.) ghot-gjiat. kaziya mol lena.
PiRPORT, murad, matlab, maksad, ma'ni. Pyramid, gaw-dum, manar. To Quarrel, jhagarna,ka?iya i.,larna, 348.
Purpose, matlab, irada, kasd, niyat, gbaraz. PYBE,murde jalane ke liye lakri ka dher,chita. Quarrelling, (sttis<.)big!ir,jhanjhat,jhagra
To Purpose, irada *., kasd k., mansiiha k. Pyrus communis, nashpati. QuARRELSOME,bakheriya,jhagralu,rari,322.
PuRP0SELY,jan bujhke,amdan,kasdan, 1 113. Quarry, akar, patthar ki kiiu, kan-i-sang.
To PoRR, khar khar k. Quart, karib ek ser, ser-bhar.
Purring, (of a cat) khur khur. Quartan ague, chautliiya, humma-i-rib'!
Purse, thaill, kisa, surra, hamyani, tora. having a — , murabba'.
Purse-bearer, fota-dar privy 409. : — , Quack, (boaster) liif-zan, khud-farosh, (in QuARTER,(/owr<A;;art)chautha'i,rub',pa'o,
To Purse, batoma, (contract) sakorna. medicine) kachcha tabib, mm-hakTm :
— char-yak —
than, paun, paune
: —
less :

To open the Purse, tukma-i-jaib kliolnS. medicine or nostrum, latka. To Quack, — more, with a—, sawa, sawa'i — of a :

Pdrseproud. dhanandh, mill-mast, 1898. (boast) lafzanl k., (as a duck) kan kan k. rupee piece, suka — of a pawwa : ser, ;

PuRSF,R,jahaz ka tahwIl-dar,orkirani(iJo?4.) Quackery, kath-baid-i (.'), dawii-bazl. (protection) aman, amn for — : calling
Pubslain, baklatu-1-hamkS, khurfa, lona. Quadrangle, shakl-i-cliaugosha. al-aman, amn aman give — amfm : to , d.
PuRsnANT,ba.mrijib,mawafik,hasb,mutiibik Quadrangular, murabba', chau-khuntji. — of a town, mahalla, (region) tola, piiri'i,

7>)PuRSUE,pIchhiii.,pIchhe lagna.dar paiA., Quadrant, chautha hisja, (instmmeni) dig,nrdjiya,((fiVe(;<ion)rukh,jiinib,samt,su,

pairau-i *., (hunt) kliaderna, ragedna, rub'i-da'ira ke charhil'o miipne ki ek alat. (;orfjrmj')mak!in,ma^5m,(o/corn)glialieki
(prusecute)'pmii parna — an : J;«c<,khayal Quadrate, (syware)murabba', (suited) bar- ek paimii'ish : — towards which it is

papiii : — pleasures beyond one's reach, abar.thik : to — ,miln!i, bariibar A.,thlk A. deenud unlucky to travel, dig-sul, disii-siil.

jibh barhanii. PtiRSUiNG,(a(/;.)muta'5kib. Quadratic, murabba', murabba'-mansub. To Quarter, char l.ii?sa *., (station) tikana.
Pursuit, pichha, pairau-i, (chase) khader, Quadrating, (adj.) farilkhiir. QuARTER-DECK,daurkepiiskritutak(Boei.)
raged, (»farc/()khoj,taftIsh : in — pai, dnr- Quadrature, tarbl", da'ire ko murabba" Quarterly, (adj.) si-mahii, tri-masa.

-pai : to be in — , dar-pai A., dar-pai rahna. bananii, (of the moon) chand ka pahla yii QuARTKR-MASTEn,pesh-khairaeka darogha
PunsTiivANT, yasawal,chob.dar,a?ri-bardar. iikliir hafta. — general, mir-i-manzil.
7'oPunvEV,khi.irrik pabunchana, sarban'ili k. Quadrennial, chau-sanl, chau-sfda. Quartile, tarbi'.
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QUI RAD RAK 2361

Quarto, chau-warka, chau-bandi. To QuiLT,tagna,dhaga dalna, nigandna, 346. Radical, asli, zatT, bunyadi.

Quartz, ek kism ki patthar. Quilted linen, sozni upper garment,

: — Radish, turb, mull, fujul.

To Quash (crraA )dabana, {annul) maukiif *. lihaf : kind of— vest wornas armoMr.dagla. RADius,ni?fu-I-katr. Raffle, sharti,ju'il.
,

Quassia, ek kism kl karwT dawa. Quilting, («M4s<.)niganda, taga'i, bakbiya: RAFT,bera,urap: — madewilh pots,f;ha.rna'i.

Quatrain, rubfi'i, murabba", chau-misra . price paid for —

taga'i. , RAFTER,barga,kari,koro,tarak,sakfI,kandi.

Quaver, tanina, lahra: to lahakna. — , One who lets Quilts /or hire, gudariya. Rag, chithra,latta,chit,darz,liprT, 464,514.

Quavering, {in singing) marghul, gitkari. Quince, bib, bibi, safarjal seed, bihl- : — RAGAMnFFiN,chithariya,gudariya,pajiadmI
Quay, pushta, panghat, ghat, chabutara. -djina : — tree, darakbt-i-bibi. Rage, kahr, ghazab, ghus?a, krodh, kha.shm,

Quean, kiittama, zan-i-fahisha, mjira. QuiNttUENNiAL,panj-sala.QuiNSY,khunak. jbanjli,taish, kop, jaljalahat : — or curse of

Queen, rani, malika, pat-ranl, badshab Quinquina, kinakina, {dakh.) kinakln. a god, khor ; to — , jalna, kopna, ghussa
begam, {at chess) farzln : — bee, ya'sub. Quintessence, khulasa. sar, sat, bir. A., jhunjhlana, {as a disorder) alamgir h.
QuEER,ajab,ajib,adbhut. QuEERLY,ajibi se. Quintuple, QuiNTUPLED,pancb-giina, 1 867 Rageful, Raging, khashm-nak, kopT,

To QuELL,dabana, torna, {appease) taskin d. Quire of paper, kagbaz ka ek dasta of : — gbazab-nak, krodhi, {as the sea) mauj-zan.

To Quench, bujhana, thandii k., {thirst) singers, gane-walon ka ta'ifa. Ragged, chithariya,chirkutiya,(roMi/A) 1651.
bujbana. Querist, sa'il. Quirk, nukta, jugat, bariki, zatal. Raginglv, ghazab-naki se, ba-sbiddat.
Querulous, sbakl, gila-guzar. To QuiT,tarkX:.,tyagna,tajna,cbhorna,(pay) Ragout, dam-pukbt, kaliya.
QuERULOUSNESS, nindaka'!,' gila-guzarl. ada *. bbarna, bhar (f :
, a path, rab . — Rag-stone, sili. Rags and tatters, gar-
Query, suwal, pursish, istifham. katna : — service, kamar-kbolna. gudar : to boil to — •, pash-pash k.

Quest, khoj, talash, taftish, just-o-ju. Quite, kbub, pura, bi-l-kuU, sar-ba-sar. Raia sankur, {scale, fish) sanku.

Question, suwal, pursish,istif ham, (/)roi/em) Quitrent, warT, parjawat, khiraj, khizana. Rail, kat'hara, kathghara: to — {enclose)

masla, {dispute) babasne ka bab, babs, Quits, shart-bazi uren baraliar, irifisal. kat'hara lagiina, kathbandl i.,(»coW) jhir-

{affair) bat, (rfoMi<)sbakk, kbadsha : to be Quittance, farigb-kbatti, {reward) ajr. jhirana, gali d.

out of the — , bahar h. : to put a — , zaban Quiver, tarkash, ja''ba, tukkasb, tun, ni- R.\iler, ta"na-zan, ta'in.
dalna : to -*-, puchhna, suwal i., bacban khang: wearing a — , tarkasb-band. Railing, (/f race) berha, kat'hara, kathghara,
dalna, {examine) janchna, baz-pursi k., To Quiver, tharthariina, larazna, kapna. 1215, {reproaching) ta'na-zani.
{doubt) sbakk k. Quivering, {subst.) thartbarabat, larzisb. Raillery-, latlfa, phakkar, bazla, thatholi.
Question ABLE, niushtabih,mashkuk,sbakkl. Quoit, khelne ke liye lobe ka chakkar. Raiment, poshiik, kapra, libas, bastar.
Questioner, suwali, sa'il, puchhue-wiila. Quorum, kisi mahfil men jitne admi jamne Rain, menh, baran, barish, barasta, barsh :

Questioning, (fflrf;'.)ii'ustafsir,(*M4s<.)suwal. se wahiiri ka kam anjam ho. continued — ,

jhar,jhari : driving — , bau-
QnESTioNLESS,be-shubha,be-shakk,la-raib. Quota, bahra, bihrl, hissa, bakbra. chhar: Aarrfor Aeapy— darera, jhar, jhar, ,

Questions, masa'il, {problems) alakl. Quotation, iktibas, dakbila. dhiindhiin-kar : misting — ,

jhusa : small
QuiBBLE,QuiBBLiNG,jugat,jugat-bazI,zatal To Quote, iktibas k., sanad lana. — ,
phiihar, pbiihl: to — , barasna, pani

To Quibble, zatal hankna, andpband k. Quoted, muktabas. Quoter, muktabis. parna, menh barasna, {v. a.) barsana, bar-
QuiBBLFR, jugat-haz, farfandl. Quotidian, rozana,roz-marra,yaumiya :
— shanii: — hard, menh chhutna — very :

Qu I c K, (ac<i»e)phurtila,jald ,tund ,charphara, fever, tap-i-muwazaba, gurguri. heavily, musal-dhar barasna — without :

chatpatiya, chalak, {swift, speedy) uta'ola, Quotient, liasil, mablagb, kismat. ceasing, jhar bandbna.
subuk-sair, shitab, {alive) jita, zinda, {of Rainbow, bore, kaus-i-kuzah, dhanuk.
opjt)reAens!on)bedar-dil,tar-baz,tez-fahm, Raindeer, ek kism ka haran.
{adv.) zud,(swJ«<.)jita gosht, jandfir gosbt. Rained on, matir. Raining, (arf;.) baran,
To Quicken, {vivify) jilana, {hasten) jald k. matir, {subst.) barandagT,(m compos.) bar.
Quicklime, abak, bari, tafta, kalT, cbuna. Rabbi, yahiidiyon ka pir. The Rains, barsat, barsha.
Quickly, shitabl, jaldl, turant.jhap se,begi. Rabbinical, yahudiyon ke pIr ka. Rain-water, menh ka pani, ab-i-baran.
QuiCKNESS,jaldi,shitabI,utawal,jhapat,chat- Rabbit, kbargosh, lambba, kbarba, arnab. Rainy, barani, barsati : — season, barsat,
-patT : — of apprehension, bedar-dili, 7 19. Rabble, rijfda, bhir, awammu-n-nas. barshkal, barsha-ritu, pawas, cbau-mfisa.
Quicksand, chor-balu, reg-i-rawan. Rabid, diwanagi se mufsid, tund, diwana. To Raise, uthana, bulandi.,kharai., unch-
QuiCKSiGHTED,tez-nazar,tez-nigah,dur-bm Race, {family) kul.nizbad, nasi, bans,jins, ana,(pr07M0<e)barhana, (sc< ore/ooO bar-pa
QuicKSiGHTEDNEss, tez-nazarl, tez-nigahl. kbaadan, {breed) zat, (a running) daur. k.,{levy)iam' k.: — an inferior above one's
Quicksilver, para,ras,zlbak, simab -.fixed Race-course, ghur-daur, mizmar. self, sir par charhana — an army, 635.
:

— , ka'imu-n-nar : of the colour of — RACER,daurak. RACK,saza dene ki ek kal, RAisED/rom the dead,{adj.) mahsbiir : to be

simabl. Quidnunc, shahr-khabra. champ, shikanja, {dakh.) kolu, {torture) — ,uthna,uohakna,(4e«e< on/oo<)bar-paA.
Quiescent, be-liarakat, {letter) sakin. siyasat, kasan, dhathi, {frame) machan. Raisin, Raisins, kishmish,munakka, dakh.
Quiet, (s<iH)sakiii, asuda, {silent) kbamosh, To Rack, sbikanje men khaiiichna, {strain) Raising, compos.) khez — from the
{in :

chup,(?w!7rf)bhondu,mula'im,(*K4s<.)asa'ish chhanke nikalna, cbhanke dbal d. dead, {subst. ) nashr : — the voice in sing-
To Quiet, sakin A., santana i., tharana. Racket, gbul-ghapara, shor, {bat for strik- ing, {subst.) tip.
Quietly, karar se, dhime. Quietness, ing a ball) hattha, danda. Rake, shuhda, kbarabatl, lulcandra, aubash,
Quietude, karar, sukun, sukunat, aram. RACK-RENT,babut ziyada khizana yakiraya. luchcha, rind, lawind, bisnl, tuebcha, {loot)
Quill, par,shab-par,(o/aporei/;)ine) sahi ka Radiance, cbakachaundh, jot, tajalli, lam'a. ghas batorne ka ek bathyar : to — , {col-
kanta :
— with which a musical instrument Radiant, munawwar, tabdar, raushan. lect) batorna, jam' *., {scratch) chhilna.
ts struck, niizrab. TbRADiATE, chamakna, jot dalna, paitau d. Raking, {subst.) shubda-pan, tamasb-blnl.
QniLT,gudar,raza'i,bala-posh,toshak,i78i. RADi.\TiON,jagmagabat,chamka'i,lam'a-rezi Rakish, aubashana, rindana, rasila, aubash.
8 L
 ,, :

2362 RA.R RAV REA

Rakishness, aubasM, shuhda-pan,
7'uRALLT,(<>-oqps,j;.a.)sambhalna,tliambhna,
(».n.)sambhaIna,thamna,(Jeer)ma2aUi *.
RAM,menclha,merha,bhera,koj, bok, bakra.
To Ram, dbusna, thesna:
1780. Rarefaction, tarkik, phaila'o, patla'i. Ravisher, parda-dar, zat-khor. ziilim, jabir.
To Rarefy, {v.n.) tigbalna, rakik h.,{v. a.) Ravishing,Ratishment, parda-dari, (»io-
pigblana,raknci.,patla A. Rarely, kam, letice) gbasb, zulm, jabr, zor, {rapture)
tbora, {finely) kbiib, kbassi tarab se. wajd, bal, maganta, be-khudi.
— doitn, gadna. RAREXESs,na-yabi,kam-yabI,tuhfagT,nadiri. Raw, {not cooX-erf) kbam, am, taza, kacbcba,

Ramble, sair, gasht: to phirna, sair *.— ,

Rarities, taba'if,tuhfajat,nadirat, nawadir. {not spu7i) na-bafta, {without skin) be-jild,
Rambler, awara, barza-gard, babetu. [an. Rarity, kam-yabi, nadiii, {thinness) latafat, nir-chhal,cbbila hQ'a, {cold) sard, tbanda,
Rambling, (s«to^)sair,gasht,(arf7.)sar-gard- rikkat : a — tubfa, saugbat, armaghan. (!nea7)cr!>ncerf)anari,na-azmiida,na-wakif
Rahification, shakbkl sT pbaila'I. Rascal, RASCALLioN,baram-zada, mardak, Rawboned, jbin-badda, sukta.
To Ramify, shakh ka sa phailna. dagba-baz, pajl, tbag. Rawness, kbami, kacha'i, {inexperience)
Rammer, mogra, durmus, thasni. RASCALiTY,harani2adagi,daghabazT,tbaga-i. anar-pan, {coldness) sardi, tband.
Rampant, sholcb, Kharmast, ziyada, kasir, (m Rascally, bad-bakbt, kamina, paji, hakir. Ray, kiran, rans : — of light, bbSnu : — of
Aeraldry) kudne musta'idd. R.ASH, be-ta'ammul,be-il.itiyat, uta'ola, jald, the sun, khatt-i-sbu'a-i, (fish) ek kism ki
Rampart, sadd, fasll, sbabr-panah, diwar. («Kis^)ubbar,garmi-daua:- —spcecA,guzaf. macbhb". Rays, partau, {ofthesun)sh\ia.'.
R\mrod, gaz, sumba. Rashly-, jaldi se, uta'oli se. To Raze, {demolish) dbana, 1904, {erase)
Rancid, gaada, talkh, karwa, bad-bo. Rashness, tabawwur, jaldi, uta'oli, 429. metua, 1846. To be Razed, mismar A.,
Rancidness, karwabat, bad-bo'i. RASP,reti,soban : to — ,retna,soban se gbisna dhana : to cause — , dbawaua.
Rancorous, kina-war, kina-kash, gbuna. Raspberry, mewe ki ek kism. Razor, ustura, cbbura, (rfaiA.)ustara, 2135.
Rancour, kapat, kina, gbun, bughz, khuns. R.iT,cbiiha,miisa,miisra,indur,indrir,macbh- Reach, {power) pabuncb, dast-rasi, batb,
Random, ittiKkl, arizT at be-kasd.
: — , andar : bandicote — ,
gbiis, ghiisa, khar- kabza, {artifice) bandish, gbat, fit.rat,(4e«rf

Range, (row)katar, aball, tanta, (excursion) -musb : to smell a — ,chal milnii. of a river) bank, banka'i, bank.
sair, gasbt, (space) arsa, palla.maidan, (of a Ratan, bet, bed, chhaii. To Reach, {arrive at) pahunchna, antna,
mmket, ^-c.)partab : to — , (ro»e) dbawna, Rate, {tax) bibri, mahsul, {price) bha'o, jana, lagna, {touch) batb se pana, {stretch
ramna,pbirna,(ari-ffn^e)tartib (i.,arasta k. kimat, mol, {estimation) hisab, andaz : at out) pasarna, (vomit) kai k.
Ranger, ramne-wala:/orya»ne, mir-sbikar. any — , ba-bar-bal, ba-har-surat : to — Reach, dur-dast.
Difficult to
RANK,(/e/id)bad-bu,bisabinda,(<aH)lamba, {value) bba'o k., kimat k., nirkb bandhnii, Reaching, (adj.) lahik.
buland,(«MAs<.(7e^ree)martaba,rutba,paya, (esima<e)atkalna,(cAide)jhirakna,dokbna. To React, paltana, palat mama.
darja, {dignity) manzilat, sharaf, jab, pad, Rather, {better) beshtar, bibtar, {before) Reaction, palta'o.
(row)saff, katar, panti, satar, {class) tabaka, pahla,pable, pesbtai*, {somewhat) thorsL sa, Read, (learned) parha, khwanda : one who
kism: manof — , shan-dar, ru-dar. kucbb, {especially) kbusiisan, gbaliban. cannot na-khwanda.— ,

TbRANK, {j>ut in a row) panti lagana.barabar Ratification, takarrur, karar, takrir. To Read, parbna, banchna, mutala'ai.,
Xr. ,(arra«j'e)murattab k. tartib d. {reckon)
, ,
Ratified, {adj.) karari. patb k., (perceive) janna, ma'iiim k. : in

shumar k., janna. Ratifier, mustabkim (?). To Ratify, a aesultory way tappa-marna , : being just
To Rankle, kbatakna, karba A., jalna. tbabrana, mukarrar k., mustalikim k. able to — , barf-asbna : to cause or teach
Ranks, {rows) iufuf: —
ofananny, masaff: Ratio, munasabat, mikdar, andaza. to — ,
parbana, parhwana, dars d.
— of war, saff-i-jang. RATiociNATiON,ta'akkul,istidlal,mabaliasa. Reader, parhne-wala, kbwananda. (in com-
7'oRANSACK,(»earcA «arrow/y)cbhan mama, Ration, ek roz ki kburak. pos.) kbwan of the Coran, kur'iln-kbwan.
:

dbundh marna, {plunder) lutna, gbarat k. Rational, niitika, zu-akl, {agreeable to rea- Readily, fi-l-badiha, jaldi, fauran, dil se.
RANSOM,chhurautI,fida,daDd : —for murder, son) tab-dar, sbayasta, akli, munasib :
~ Readiness, (preparation) taiyari, amadagl,
kbuQ-baba: to — , fida d., chburana. being, natik, zi-rub : — number, muntik. isti'dad, (quickness) jaldi, shitabi, (wil-
Ransomer, kafn. Rationality, cbetan, kQwat-i-idrak, nutk, lingness) dil-dibi, dil-garmi, (facility) asa-

RANT,bariabat,bak: to — bakna.barbarana.
, {reasonableness) sbayastagi, ni, subiilat : — to quarrel, bawa se larna.
Ranunculus, kakunjkl. RATioNALLY,aklse,ma''kuUyatse,ma"kulana Reading, (subst.) paj-hant, dars, path, ra-

RAP,dhaul,takora,tamacha : to — khatkbat- Ratsbane, sammu-1-far, samu-1-khar. wani, mutala'a, kir'at: — and writing,
ana, thaktbakana: — at a door, dastak d. Rattle, jhankar, jhnaak, {imtrument) jhun- nawisht-kbwand : having a knowledge of
RArACious.darapda. gb aran.nichoru.zhivan. jhuna, tatibra: to — jbanjhananii, 2180.
,
— and writing, (adj.) khwanda.
Rape, {ravishment) parda-dari, zat mama, Rattlesnake, ek kism ka zabr-dar samp. Readmission, dukbiil-i-sani, pliir aned.

ghasb, {plant) ek kism ki per. Rattling, (sM4«/.)kharkbarahat, {ofadoor) To Readmit, pbir dilkbil A., pbir ijazat d.
Raphe of the perineum, langar. kliatkana: — noiseinihethroat,S^c., gha.rra. Ready, (prepared) taiyiir, muhaiya, musta-
Rapid, tez-rau, tund, tarkha, saiyal. Ravage, pa'e-mali,wairanI,kLarabi : to — 'idd, amada, (at hand) hazir, niaujiid,

Rapidity, tez-rau'i, beg, jaldi, tundi, tezl. pa'e-mal*.,ujarna,gbarati.,takhti.,lutna. nazdik,karib, (ra^er)shaukin,shri'ik,raa'il,

Rapidly, jaldT, zor se, tor se, jbara-jhar. roRAVE,shorida sa bakna,barbariina,jbakna (quick) ivid, sari", chiilak, (as dinner, S(c.)
Rapier, nimcba, pesh-kabz. roRAVEL,(«.a.)uljbana,abtarA.(».n.)ulajhnii dam-i-nakd : — cooked, pakii pakaya :
—
Rapine, gbarat, nahb, liit. Rapping, Raven, jangli kawwa, ilhar kawwa. for battle, dast ba-kabza, kamar-band :
—
{subst.) kliatkana: — at a door, dastak. Ravenous, mar-bhukkbii, daranda. for business, rii ba-kiir made, banii : —
Rapture, wajd, wajdan, maganta, Ijal, 432. Ravine, nfilii jo pani ke tor se bane, ghati. banaya — money, nakd, rok, tliok, zar-i-
:

Rapturous, wajd-awar, hal-awar, dil-ruba. Raving, {s)ibst.) bazyiin, bapbafa'i, 3127. -nakd — money purchase, dast-ba-dast
:

Rare, {uncommon) anQtha, anukbfi, shigarf, To Ravish, (violate) burmat lenti, ba-zor paying — money, (subst.) kbiish-kbarid :

tulifa, nadir, ajib, {scarce) kam-yiib, dur- chira utiirna, {take away by force) ba-zor possessing — money, (adj.) nakdi : to be

-labh, kain, birla, {thin) laj.if, raklk. utha Ic-^'., {transport) wajd men lanii. — , get —
liazir A. : to , bfuiheii cliarhanfi,
 , ,, , ,:

RED 2363

pbent brmdhnfi, kamar bfindlina : to keep Rebus, mu'amma, lapet. sipurd k. Recommendation, siparisb,

— , lerakhnfi: to make — , taiyari., ba- RECALL,RECALLiNG,(./rom f)^ee)bar-kliast. sifarish, takrib, sliafa'at : letter of —
nana what is
: ma bazar.— , To Rkcall, bar-kbasti., bfiz-talabi A. eifarish-niima. Rf.commender, sa'i.

Re AL, sachcbii, tahkikl,baklki,yakinl,waki'i, To Recant, inhiraf *., ra'e badalna, ultana. Recommending, (adj.) raujawwiz.
ma'nawl. Realgar, mainsil. Recantation, irtidad, inhirfif, bargasbtagi. Recompense, badla, padash, mukafat,
Realitv, l.iaklkat, tatwa, tayakkun : in — To Recapitulate, mukhtasar karke phir palta, tawan, iwaz, jaza, samara : to —
hakikatan. To Realize, liasil *., mau- bayan k. ya kahna. a]rd.,iv,!ixd., jaza d., kliiish-razT k.
jud k., kar dikhlana. Recapitulation, ikhtisar se phir bayan *. To Reconcile, milana, palish utbana, 360.
Really, waki'f, hakikatan, albatta, sach. To Recede, batna, usarna, talna, phir J. Reconcileable, milne-jog, mutabik.
Realm, mulk, padsbahat, mamlukat, raj. Receipt, (arma/)daramad,rasid, (disc Aarye) Reconciliation, bana'o, mila)), mel, ;ull,i.

Ream, bTs dasta ya do gaddi kaghaz. tamassuk, pabuncb, kabz, dakhila. kabzu- Recondite, giirh, mughlak, makbfi.
To Reanimate, pbir jilana, pbir zinda k. -1-wusiil : — in full, bbarpa'i, (398). roRECONNoiTBE,pbir dekhna, phirklioj lena
To Reap, dirau A., katna, launa, katnl k. XTo Receive, {accept) lena, {get) pana, Reconnoitering (subst.) did-bazi :
—
Reaper, dirau-gar, lawaiya. utbana, basil k., {admit) kabaii., manna: party, tulawa.
Reaping, (sulist.) dirau hook, kachiya, :
— — respectfully, takiya d. :
— with both Record, daftar, tawarikh : to — , daftar
dasa, parsiya, hasiya, baiisu'a. hands open, S^c, hath ot lena. men dakhil k., likbna.
REAR,pichhari, pichhwara, pToliha, akab ; in Received, {adj.) makhuz, rasida : to be — Recorder, daftar-nawis, ahl-i-daftar.
the — ,
{adv.) pichhe, picbhari, ba-kala, milna, ana, (as money) sijna. Recording, (subst.) tazkir. Officer whose
(adj.) pichhwara : to — , {bring up) par- Receiver, kabiz, lene-wala ; — of stolen business it is to keep Records, kar-kun.
warisb k., palna, le-palnil, poena, {up) goods, thangi :
— of taxes, tahsil-dar. To Recover, (v. n.) achchha h., 5ram pana,
barbana, utbana, khara k. , (a» a horse) Recent, («ew)naya,jadId,(/resA)taza,tatka. changa h., (v. a.) phir pana, pliir paidii k.
cbiragh-pa h., sTkh-pa h., {dakh.) tararna. Recentness, Recency, tazagi, tajaddud. — one's self, deh sambbfilna : —one's self
Reared, (arf/.)parward,parwarda,nawakhta. Receptacle, nidhan, ghar, khana, {in from a fall, Sfc. sambhalna, one'ssenaes, :
—
Reab-guard, chandawal. compos.) dan, dani. bosh men ana —
the senses, chetna.
:

Rearer, {adj. a horse) sikh-pa. Reception, giriftagi, akhz {of a visitor) is- Recoverable, phirmilnejog,kabil-i-wusul.
Rearing, {adj. a horse) sikh-pil, cbiragh- tikbal : favourable — , kabiil, suliik. RECovERiNG/rom disease, (subst.) nakahat.
-pa, {subst.) palan, pratipal, 526, 568. Recess, {respite) nagha, wakfa, {in a wall) Recovery, shifa, salamat, inti'ash, (regain-
To Reascend, phircharbna. tak, ala. Recession, hatna, sidharna. ing) biiz-yaft, liusul.
Reason, {faculty of) akl, nutk, mudrika, Recipe, nuskba. To Recount, kahna, nakl k., bayan k.
budb, fahm, cbetan, {cause, motive) sabab, Recipient, giranda, yabanda. Recounted, (adj.) maukul.
ba'is, mujib, karan, jihat, wasita, {argu- Reciprocal, do-tarfi, janibain. Recourse, muriija'at, rujii" having — to,
»Me«<)hujjat,nya'e : by — ,(arf».)ba-sabab, Reciprocally, janibain se, apasmen, 514. (adj.) multaji: having —
:

to the Deity,
ba-mujib, binabar, mare, {dakh.) babon
—
: To Reciprocate, badla'ii.,donontarafsei. (subst.) ta'wiz : to have — to, ruju' k.
by of, kaje, {dakh.) kfij : for this — Reciprocation, Reciprocity, mubadala. Recreant, na-mard, buz-dil, hiz.
{adv.) is-par, is-Uye, is-waste : for what Recital, Recitation, takrar, takarrur, To Recreate, LizaA., bahlana, khush i.
— ? kis-waste : to — , balls k., munazara k. {narration) takrir, zikr, barnan, {enume- Recreating, (adj.) dil-faroz.
Reasonable, {jvst) ma'kid, tbik, wajib, ration) shumar, {in compos.) khwani. Recreation, sair, tafarruj.
durust, {rational) akli, zu-akl, {moderate) To Recite, takrar k., bayan *., zikr *. :
— To Recriminate, palti tuhmat lagana.
mu'tadil. Reasonableness, ma'kullyat, the bead roll, japna. Recrimination, palti tuhmat.
liyakat {moderation) i'tidiil. Reciter, nakil —
of odes, gbazal-khwan.
: Recruit, naya sipahi, nau-mulazim, (sup-
Reasonably, aklan, akl-maudl se, ba-in^af. Reckless, be-khabar, ghafil, be-lihaz. ply) sarbarahi to —, naye sipahi jamana,
:

Reasoner, bahhas, munazir, naiyayik To Reckon, ginna, jorna, shumar {upon)

:
k., (repair) s5ma, pbir durust i., phir zor-a-
sound— , bujjati : — mu-shigaf.
subtile , bharosa rakhna, janna. wari. Second examination o/" Recruits,
Reasoning, {subst.) mubahasa, munazara : Reckoning, ginti, lekha, hisab, (counting)
—faculty, nutk : — from induction, is- jorti, hasr, (bill of expenses) akhrajat ki
S(c., nazar-i-sani.
Rectangle, mustatil ka'imu-z-zawiya.
tikra — : in a circle, daur — : subtile fard mode of
: dewrha. — ,
Rectangular, gosha-i-mustakim-diir (?).
{subst.) mu-sbigafi. To Reclaim, sudharna, durust k., banana. Rectification, tas'hih, islah.
To Reassemble, phir jam" h., pbirijlas k. To Recline, par j., takiya lagana. Rectified, (spirit, Sfc.) bundki bund.
Rebeck, rabab, sitar. Recluse, khalwat-nishin,zahid,uzlat-guzin. To Rectify, durust k., sudharna, islah
Rebel, baghi, asl to gardau-kashi k.
: — , T'oRECOGNiSE,pabchanna,chinhna,ta'aruf*. Rectilinear, khatt-i-mustakim-dar.
d.

Rebellion, baghawat, fasad, tug!iyan,danga. Recognition, pahchiin, i'tiraf, yad, kabul. Rectitude, khai-a'i, adi, hakk, rasti.
Rebellious, sar-kasb, baghl, taghl, sar-zor, Recognizance, pabchan, shiuakht, (bond) Rectum, cbusta, hagneti.
ma'asi, asl, fasadi, gardan-kasb. ikiar-nama, muchalka. Recumbent, muttaki.
Rebelliousness, gardan-kasbi. Recoil, pas-kash : to — pichha k. To'S.ECv^,{retum)\A\\ran!i,{tothe thought)
Rebound, palta'o to palatna. : — , To Recollect, yad k.,
,

hosh pakarna. sudh ana, (have recourse to) rujii* k.

Rebuff, jharki, ghurki, baz-andazi, zijr. Recollection, yad, yad-iiwari, surt, sudh. Recu rrence, ruju baz-amad, baz-gasbt.
,
To Rebuild, phu- ta'rair k., phir banana. To Recommence, phir shuru' k. Recusant, murtadd, ka'im girje kl
Rebuilding, {subst.) ta'mlr. Recommencement, sar-i-nau.
Rebuke, ghurki, itab, sar-zanish, goshmali. To Recommend, takrib k., sifarish k. :
Red, surkh, lill, rakt, ahmar, rata, gul-giin,
To Rebuke, dapatna, dantna, itab A., 1946. a thing seriously, jhikna: — to one's care, sOha: — and white, (adj. dakh.) gora
 — , :

2364 REF REF REG

gumta : — cheeked, sham'-rukh, lala- Refectort, tosha-khana. na-kabul — even common k. : to civility,

-rukhsar, lala-izar : cloth {died with Mo- To Refer, (appeal) ruju' k., le-j., (relate jhutbinapuebhna — : flatly, safa'i batanl.

rinda), salu — colour, : arghanriin, ratnar, to) nisbat k. , lagna. Refusing, (subst.) nafl.
surang, shahab — colour producedfrom : Reference, ruju", (relation) nisbat, alaka, Refutation, radd, ibtal, butlan.
the lakh jawak — colour with
insect, : munasabat. Referred, (adj.) marju". To Refute, radd k., khandna, batil k.

which women paint the face, ghaza — : Referring to, (adj.) a'id. To Regain, phir basil i., phir pana: — one'*
coloured, surang — the face, surkh- : in To Refine, mail katna, saf *., (polish) mu- temper, rast ana.

-ru clothed
: — surkh-posh dark — in , : -'addab k., sudbarna. Reg AL, badsbahi, shahana, sultani,malikana.
(subst.) arun, aruna'I : growing — in the Refinement, (of manners) tahzib, arastagi, To Regale, kbub khilana, sar-masti *.

face, (subst.) tamak, tamtamahat: light {purity) safS'I. Regalia, badsbahana asbab.
— ,
(adj.) mai-gun : to grow — (in the Refiner, safa-bakhsh, musaffl, khalis-saz. Regard, (attention) tawajjub, lihaz, iltifat,

face) tamtamana. To Refit, marammat k., sarna, sajna. mulahaza, (esteem) mubabbat, ikblas. san-
Redbreast, ek kism kl chhoti chiriya. To Reflect, ta'ammul *., chetna, dhyan *., man, sakoch, tapak, mail, (look) nazar,

Tb Redden, (v.n.) surkh A., sharm se surkh- sochna, gbaur *., bicbarna, (as a mirror) nigah : having or paying — ,
(adj.) mul-
-rukh h., (p. a.) surkh *., laliyana. aks d., aks dikbana. tafit : to have— , iltifat k., (for one) muiih
Reddish, surkh-sa, lal-sa, surkh-rang. Reflected image, aks. dekhna : with — to, (adv.) liakk men : to

Reddishness, surkh-rangi, gulab-rangl. Reflecting, (adj.) muta'ammil, mutasaw- — ,

(consider) janna, samajhna, ginna,
To Redeem, chhurana, riha'i k., azad k. wir, mutafakkir, (subst.) mura'at. shumar *., (attend to) manna, ru d.,
Redeemed, (adj.) Vbaias. Reflection, bicbar, soch, fikr, chinta, ta- mutawajjih h., khatir men lana, (respect)

Redeemer, mustakhlis, liami. fakkur, tasawwur, dbyan, ghaur, (shadow) chahna, aziz janna, (look at) niharna,

Redemption, khalasT, fida, chhutkara. cbhanw, in'ikas, aks, parcbha'in, (j-e- lihaz k., nigab k., (refer to) lagna.

Redlead, sendur, sendur, isrinj. proach), thesra, kalank, malamat. Regardful, khabar-dar. mutawajjih, sochi.
Redness, surkhl, lali: pale gura'I. — ,
Reflective, chiatit, mun'akis. Regarding, muttali", nazir, (subst.) 2059.
To REDOUBLE,phiri.,barbarkahna, dunai. Reflector, muta'ammil, aks-numa. Regardless, ghafil, tar, achet, be-fikr.
Redoubt, kil'a-cha. Reflex, ma'kus. Regatta, kishti-bazi kl ek tarah.
To Redound, ziyiida k., takwiyat d. Refluent, baz-rawan, palta-jari. Regency, padshah ke na'ib kl hukiimat.
Redress, upa'e, faryad-rasi, chara-sazi, Reflux, jazr, bbatha, utar, baz-rawani. To Regenerate, phir paida k., sar-i-nau>t.
ilaj, tadaruk : — of grievances, dad-rasi : To Reform, bure ko bhala *., bihtar *., Regeneration, nau paida'jsb, naya janam.
to obtain — , dad-milal : to — , tadaruk k. islab d., sudbarna, sanwarna. Regent, ka'im-makam-i-padshah, na'ib,
REDRESSERo/]^rfeifance«,dad-ras,faryad-ras. Reformation, durusti, bura'i se bhala'i. hakim : —
of worlds below, yam, jam.
To Reduce, (lessen) ghatana, kam k., (de- Reformed, (grown better) rii-ba-rab. Regicide, badsbah-kush, (the act) sultSn-
grade) gira d., zer-pai., (subdue) magb- Reformer, muslih. -kushi. Regimen, ihtiraz, parhez, tadbir-

lub k., taht men lana, (in arithmetic) tor- To Refract, rah-i-rast se phirana. -i-ghiza, timar : to observe a — ,
parhez k.
na : — to obedience, ganthna, kora k. : Refraction, rab-i-rast se inbiraf, intishar. Regiment, paltan, risala, tuman, dasta.
— to atoms, churna. Refractoriness, tamarrud, sar-kasbT, ma- Regimental, paltani, tumani.
Reduced, (bg sickness, &-c.), (adj.) lata, gra'I, gardan-kashi. Refractory, sar- Regimentals, bana.
mariyal : — to poverty, muftakir : to be — -kash, mu'anid, macbla, mutamarrid. Region, mulk, des, mamlukat, sarzamin,
to extremities, dantoii zamin pakarni : to To Refrain, (v.a.) baz rakhna, tbamna, diyar, khitta, marz-bum, iklim, kishwar,

be — to poverty, tut rahna : he is — to the rokna,atkana,(i'.n.)bazrabna,bathuthana dig, lok, — of dip:

kura-i-atash, fire,

last extremity, kard dar ustukhwan rasld. Refraining, (adj.) muttakl. atashistan: — of water, kura-i-ab — of :

Reduction, ghata'o, taklil, ghata, (con- To Refresh, taza *., panpana. wind, kura-i-bad — under the earth, :

quest) taskhJr. Refreshing, (adj.) dil-faroz. patal, nag-lok,talatal. REGioNS,akaInn.

REDUNDANCE,bahutat, ziyadati, fazuU, ifrat. Refres h ment, (ea«c)tafarruh aram ,asa'ish, ,
Register, daftar, jarlda, sijiU, (officer)

Redundant, za'id, fazul, sar-shar, wafir. (food) niishta, jal-pan, bhojan, abar. daftar-nawis, sarrishta-diir : — office, daf-

To Reduplicate, duhrana. Reduplica- Refrigerant, thanda-saz, taza-kun, (me- tar-khana : to — , daftar meu dakhil k.,

tion, dohra'o : — of a letter, idghara. dicine) thanda'I. hisab rakhna. Registered, mukaiyad.
Reed, nai, kalam, sarkara, sar, kasab, kilk, Tb Refrigerate, thandai., taza i. aram (2. ,
Registers, asfar. To Regorge, ugal d.
(pipe) nri'e,baiisrl,murli: kind of ram-— , Refuge, asril, panah, malaz, auz, mawas, Regress, Regression, gurez, baz-gasht.
sar, sirki, sentba : writing — , khama. maman, (remcrfy) ilaj, chara, upa'e, tada- Regret, afsos, hasrat, ta'assuf, pachhtawii.
REED-GRASs,sar-pat, 3ar-pata,sirki, sentba. ruk: place of — , marja', mafarr, maija, To REGRET,pachhtana,afsosi., hasrat khana.
Red «/ Reeds, nai-zar, nai-stan. ok, liirz : taking — with, (adj.) multajl Regular, bii-ka'ida, thik, arasta, kiyasi.

Reel, kalaba, charkba, takll, pareta, ateran, to take — , daman pakarna, 600, REGULARiTY,intizam,tartIb,karina,fin'istagi.

(dance) ek kism ka nach : to — ,

(thread) Refugee, asrit, saran-agat, panab-gir. Regularly, ba-ka'ida, tartibse, arristagl se.
atenia, paretna, (stagger) larbarana. Refulgence, chamkahat, jhalak, tej, 1 168. To Regulate, siidhna, sajna, daul par lana,
To Re-enfobce, phir bahut laslikar bhej- REFULGENT.darakhshanda, tilban, rakbsh.in. tartib d. Regulated, (adj.) murattab.
-kar ta'Id*., takwiyat d., zord. Tb Refund, pherd., wa-pasrf., mustaraddi. Regulation, (rtt/*)da8triru.l-i1mal, kfinv'in,
Re-enforcement, ta'id, takwiyat, madad. Refusal, inkar, nakSr, nafi, ibii. lit, zabita, a'in, (arrangement) intizam,
To Re-establish, ba-hal *. Refuse, iikbor, talchhat, jhutha, fazla, band-o-bast, tadbTr, arastagi.
Re-establishment, ba-hali. cbbant, khoya, khud : — (of linseed, i(c.) Regulator, murattib, nazim, kanun-saz,

Refection, nashta, jal-pan. pina : to — , inkar A:., baz ana, nakarna, (of a watch) ghafi kii ek l.iisja.
 : , ,,

REL REM REM 2365

Rehearsal, takiar, ilohra'o, baySn. Relative, {kinsman) see Relation, {re- Remainders, bakiyat.
To Rehearse, takrur k., bar-bar kahna. s/)ec«n(/)muta'allik,(™yram.)sila,mausill. Remained, {adj.) manda.
Ta Reject, radd*., duri., lautaiia, baz To Relax, {v. a.) sust k., dhlma A., {v. n.) Remaining, {adj.) baki, achhat: — behind,
rahna, rukh pherna, na-pasand k. : a — sust h., dhila h., kahil h. {adj.) wa-manda, pasmanda.
petition, safa'I-batam, hawa batana. Relaxation, {languor) susti, kasal, dlill, Remains, bakiya, fuzala, {corpse) murda,

Rejected, (o(?;.) mardud, matruh.mutarad- dhUa'i, kahili, {amusement) tafannun, lash :of — life, hushasha of victuals,
:

did : to be — , radd A. kushadagi : — of mind, tafarruj. nim-khurda. jhiitha, pas-khurda.

Rejecting, {mist.) na.il, nikohish : —a Relaxed, kahil, sust, raikh, kasal-mand. To Remand, phir bhejna, baz-khwast *.

request, tal. Rejection, radd. RELAXEDNESS.dhil. RELAV,ghore kichauki Remark, bat, kaha, bachan, {notice) nigah.
Reign, badshahl, saltanat, shahi, raj, takht- Release, chhutti, riha'i, khalasl, azadagi: To Remark, kahnil, farmana, {observe)

-nishmi, mulk-darl : of the — ,

juliisi : to — in full, bharauti deed of — farigh- : , nigah k., khabar rakhna.
— , saltanat k. , taklit par baithna. -^atii: general— ,safi-nama — ,chhor- : to Remarkable, yad rakhne ke kabil, nigah
Reigning, takLt-nishln, (TOis<.)siyadat. na, azad k., chhandna, khalas k., chhutka- karne ke kabil. Remarkably, bahut,
To Reimburse, bhar d., pher d., pura k. na, nistarna, riha'i d. Released, riha. nihayat, nipat, ta'ajjub se.

Rein, bag, zimam, jilau to in, bag par : — To Relent, pasijna, mula'im A., tars khana. Remediable, chiira-pazir, dawa-pazlr.
lana, rokna, {dakh.) thiinsna. Relentless, kathor, sang-dil, be-rahm, Remediless, la-dawa,la-ilaj,la-char,na-char
Reins, {loins) kamar, kati, lank, gurde, {of sakht,2o.t5. Relentlessness, kathorta. Remedy, {medicine) dawa, darman, {cure)

a bridle) inan, ras, mahar, sar-duwal, {of Relevant, nisbat-dar, mansub. ilaj, shifa, {expedient) upa'e, tadaruk,
a carriage) siitla. Reliance, bharosa, i''tibar,i''timad, as,asra. tadblr : to apjily a — , Ilaj k. .- without —
To Reinstate, ba-hal *., pMr mukarrar *., Relics, yadgari kanishiin. {adj.) dar-manda, la-char, la-ilaj,na-char.
phirkhiratrf. Reinstated, (a(Z/.)ba-hal. Relict, rand, bewa, bewa. Tb Remedy, dawai., ilaj A., charai., upa'e*.

Reinstatement, ba-hali. Relied on, {adj.) mu'tabar : person — Remedying, {subst.) chara-sazi, mudavrat.
To Rejoice, (».».) khush A., khushi *., mu'tamad alaihi : to be — ,
(a(f7'.)mu'tamad. To Remember, yad A., khatir men rakhna,
hulasna, biharna, rahasna, alhana, (». a.) Relief, {ease) aram, sukh, chain, kal, takh- chetna, sumarna, {remind) yad dilana,
khush k., hulsana, shad k fif, fursat, {help) madad, yarT, pushtl :
— khabar d. Remembered {adj.) mazkiir.
Rejoiced, {adj.) prasanna, tusht, raudit. {of watches) badli. Remembrance, yad, yad-awari,chet, sudh,
Rejoicing, {adj.) gadgad, mangall, {subst.) To Relieve, {ease) aram d., taskin d., {help) sumaran: token of — , nishani, yad-gari.

shadmani, shadi, tafrlh, ta'aiyush : — at madad d. thamna one's necessities, hajat

, :
— Remembrancer, yad-dih, mukhbir.

the distress of another, {subst.) shamatat raf k. Reliever, dast-gir, pushti-ban. To Remind, yad dilana, chitana, jatana.

public — , utsav. REJOiciNGS,jai-jai-kar. Relieving giiard, naubat pain or : — Reminiscence, yad, yad-dihi, yad-awari.
To Rejoin, phir jorna, {meet affain) pbir trouble, takhfif-i-tasdi". Remiss, dhila, sust, ghafil, kahil, maj'hiil.
milna, {answer again) radd-i-jawab k. Relievo, wuh sang-tarashi jis ki shakloii ka Remission, {abatement) takhfif. ghatT, ri'-
Rejoinder, radd-i-jawab, jawab-suwali. ek rukh ma'liim ho. Syat, {pardon) maglifirat, mu'afi, ghufran,

7'o Reiterate, bar-bar kabna, mukarrar k. Religion, din, iman, kesh, dharm, millat, chhiit. Remissly, susti se, dhila'i se.

Reiterated sound, chatacliat. {sect) mazhab, mashrab, path. Remissness, dhil, dhila'i, susti, kahili.
Reiteration, fakrar, dohra'o. Religionist, muta'assib, kath-bhagat. To Remit, {abate) ghatana, takhfif k. ,kam A.
Relapse {into sickness) phir bimar parna, Religious, dinT,din-dar,muta'abbid,imiin- {pardon) bakhshna, mu'af k., {money)
aud-i-maraz, {into vice) phir bigarna : to dar, dharmi discourse, khutba : — — :
rupai bhejna, irs.il k. Remittance, irsal,

— ,
phir pachharna, phir bimar parna. feast, i^-c, ttudii'i rat : — habit, {dress) chalan, {sum sent) bheje hii'e rupai.

To Relate, kahna, sunana, nakl A., bayan A., khirka : — men, atkiya :
— person, sadh. REMNANT,baki,bachti,(sAre(i)reza,wasl-cha
kathna, zikr i. , muiih par lana, {refer to) Religiousness, dln-darl,bhagta'i,tadaiyun. Remonstrance, arz-i-ahwal,arz-i-shikayat.
alaka rakhna, lagna. To RELiNauiSH, chhorna, tyagna, tajna, 7'oREMONSTRATE,arzIguzama,gila-guzarii.
Related, {told) mankiil, mazkur, {akin) tark k., {leave off) hath uthana, dast- Remorse, pachh tana, ta'assuf,masosa,afsos.
karabati, saga, karib, {referring to) nis- -bardar h. : — one's habits, dam ulatna. Remorseful, muta'assif, pasheman.
bati, mansiib, alaka-mand. RELiNauisHED, {adj.) matruk, maukuf. Remorseless, sang-dil, be-rahm, sakht.
Relater, nakil, nakli, muhaddis, {in com- Relinquisher, tyagi. Remote, ba'id,dur, par, dur-daraz,diir-dast.
pos.) go. Relating, {subst.) mazkara. Relinquishment, tark, tyag, pardakbt. Remoteness, duri, diir-dasti, dJir-darazi.
Relation, {connexion) alaka, nisbat, muna- Relish, maza, chashni, sawad, lazzat, ras, Removable, jangam, tafawuthoneke la'ik.
sabat, sambandh, lapta, ta'alluk, {kinsman) za'ika, {liking) chiit, chaska, khwahish : Removal, taghir, taghaiyur, sarka'o, {from
karabati, khwesh, rishta-dar, bandhu, a — ,
gazak : to — ,
{taste) chakhna, chakh- of/ice) azl, ma'zuli, taghiri, {departure)

karib, sambandhi, {narrative) haklkat, na, {give a flavour) maza-dar *., lazTz k., nakl-i-makan, chal-chala'o, chala, kuch,
nakl, katha, kissa, {narration) bayan, tak- {have a flavour) maza-diir h., bo rakhna. {of a disease) mudafa'at.
rir, zikr : with — to, {adv.) ba-nisbat. Relishing {adj.) maza-dar, swadak. Remove, see Removal, {step) slrhi, darja,

Relations, akriba, akarib, khwesh-kara- Reluctance, istikrah, chithat, khich. martaba : — of a horse's shoes, khol-
bat, bha'i-band, kul : — on the mother's RELUCTANT,be-man,kashida,kashTda-khaHr -bandi, chau-bandi : to — , sarkana, khas-

SjVZc.arliam, maika: king's — , mukarrabu- To Rely i'timad rakhna, bharosa k. takiya k.

, , kana, uthana, {dqmrt) nakl-i-makan k.,
-1-hazrat : without — ,(a(?j. )nir-bandhu. Relying on, {adj.) mustanid. chalna, rawana h., {from office) chhurana,

Relationship, kariibat, Miweshi, kurb, To Remain, {be left) baki rahna, bachna, taghiri., ma'zulA., {dispel) dur A.,daf*.

rishta, nata, apnayat, rishta-dari, {con- chhiitna, (con<!«!(e) rahna, tikna.thaharna. Removed, {adj.) bar-dashta, dQr, {from
nexion) palwand, mel, sambandh. Remainder, baki, ma-baki, bachti, bakiya. office) ma'ziil : to be — , diir h., raf" h. .

8 M
 , ,

2366 REP REP

to be — from office, taglilr h., ma'zul h. : Repentant, Repenting, muta'assif, pashe- Reproaching, {sulst.) ta'na-zani.
to be — ,
(a siree«)hijfib uthna. Remo%-- man. Repercussion, jhirki. Reprobate, (stibst.) mardud, rind, {adj.)
ixG, (mbst.) raf ,nakl, {from office) ta'zil. Repertory, daftar, kachkol. kharab, khwar to mat'un *., mar-: — ,

To Remunerate, ajr d., bhar d., iwaz d. Repetition, takrar, i'adat, rat, dohra'o. dud k., mal'Qn janna.
Rexcouxter, mukabala, biraz-i-nagah. To Repine, kurhna, jhurna, gham k. Reprobated, {adj.) muraddad, mardiid.
To Rexcounter, mukabala i., bhirna. To Replace, ba-lial k., phir rakhd. To Reproduce, phir paida k.
To Ren-d, pharna, cbak i., chTrna, chithna, To Replenish, ma'mur k., bhar-pur k. Reproof, tfirna, ikam, sarzanish, itab,ioa7.
maskana, bidarna, torna, (».n.) darakna. Replete, bhara, bhar-pur, ma'mur, pur. To Reprove, tarna k., dut-kama, ilzam d.
To Render, (return) phira d., (gh'e) dena, Repletion, purl, seri,bharti,kasrat-i-khiin. Reprover, tarak. Reptile, kira, kirm.
(maie)karna, {translate) tarjumai-.,nakl*. Reply, jawab, uttar, radd-i-kalam to : — Reptiles, hasharat, hasharatu-1-arz, 2199.
Rendezvous, majma", marja': to ,jain'/(. — janab d., ulatna. Republic, wuh mulk jahan ki saltanat
Rending, c\iiT,{incompos.) dar, daran, darl. Report, {statement) surat-i-hal, {rumour) jumhiir ke hath men ho.
Renegade, Reneg ADO, mui-tadd,bargashta, khabar, shuhrat, ishtihar, huha, charcha, Republican, {subst.) jo ko'i ki jumhuri
baghi, aubash. dhum, {sound) awiiz, sabd,dharaka, dham- saltanat par razi ho, {adj.) jumhur se

To Renew, taza i., sar-i-nau i., {repeat) ka : to spread a — awaz uthana, afwah
, muntazam, jumhuri.
mukarrar kahna, mukarrar k. phailana : to — khabar khabar
, *., d., To Repudiate, talak d., {reject) tyagi.,
Renewal, tajdid, tajaddud, sar-i-nau. {give an account of) kahna, kaifiyat d. chhor d., matruk k., bahar kar d.
Renewed, {adj.) mujaddad. Reported, {adj.) gosh-guzar, afwahi: to be Repudiated, {adj.) mukhalla.
Renewer, taza-kar. Rennet, panir- currently — , zaban-zad h. Repudiation, talSk, tark, tyag.
-maya, {apple) ek kism ka seb. Reporter, mukhbir, khabar-dar, nakil. Repugnance, {contrariety) mughayarat,
To Renovate, sabik halat parphirlana. Repose {rest) aram, asa'ish, rahat, sukh, mukhalafat, {reluctance) khich, daregh,
Renovation, tajdid, tahvvil,tajaddud,nayai. chain, kal, bisram, {sleep) istirahat : to — chithat, {abhorrence) raghm, nafrat.
To Renounce, inkar k., Ijadls i., munkir h. (».n.) aram k., bisram lena, letna, sona, Repugnant, {contrary) mughayir, mukh-
Renouncing, {mist.) istifa. (».«.) sulana, litana, aram d., {rely on) talif, {inconsistent) ghair-mutabik, khilaf,
Renown, nam, nam-warl, jas, shuhrat, ish- bharosa rakhna. REPOSED(arf/'.)aramida. {unwilling) na-raz.
tihar, klrat, pratisbtba, nam-dari. To Reposite, hifazat ke liye rakhna, dharna. Repulse, ruka'o, hata'o,pas-pa'i, {refusal)
Renowned, nam-war, nam-dar, mash'hur, Repository, Wiizana, ganjina, dharohar- inkar, hirman to hata d., pas-pa k.,
: — ,

jasi, su-jasi, kirat-wan : to be — , nam h. -sala: — of water, ab-khana. tald., daf*. Repulsed, (arfj.) mardud,
Rent, {slit) cbak, chir, sbigaf, darz, darar, To Reprehend, dantna, dapatna, dokhna, manfi : to be — , hatakna.
{for land, Sfc.) ijara, kbiiaj, ajura, kiraya, sarzanish k., malamat k., ilzam d. Repulsion, hata'o,radd, mudiifa'at, dafiya.
rahwa'I, {income) amad, madakbil, {adj.) Reprehensible, kabil-i-ilzam, ma'yub. Reputable, mu'tabar, bhala, nek-nam.
chak, darlda : to — ,
(Aire) kiraye par lena, Reprehension, malam, malamat, jhirki. Reputation, nam, namiis, nek-nami, abru,
kiraya lena, {set) kiraye par d., kiraya A., To Represent, {show) kahna, bayan k., bhai-am, jas, to take away :abrii leni. — ,

to be — ,
pbatna, phatna, sbakk h. dikhlana, batlana, dalalat k., {by petition) Repute, see Reputation : of bad — bad-
,

Rental, jam'-bandl. Renter, ra'aiyat, arz k„ guzarish k., iltimas k., {a charac- -niim : of good — , nek-niira: to — janna,
,

bharaiti, kiraya-dar, mustajir, praja. ter) swang lana, nakl k., (anoMer)wakn Ji. ginna, bujhna, atkalna.
Renunciation, inkar, tyag,tark,kat-i-ilaka. Representation, {likeness) shablh, taswir, REauEST,darUiwast,khwahish,t.alab,suwal,
Repair, marammat, durustl: to ma- — , nakl, {petition) arz, guzarish, nibedan, iltimas, tamannii, istid'a, arz, guzarish:

rammat i., durust i., banana, {go) janfi, ma^riiZ,{memorial) arzl,mahzar,arz-dasht, to — , darldiw.ist *., iltimas *., t.alab k.,
chalna, rujii' i., ana. {of another) wakalat, niyabat. mangna, chahnii.
Repairing, {mbst.) ta'mir. Representative, wakll, ka'jm-makam, Reouested by u-ordofmoutA,mvLnh-mhnga..
Reparation, talafl, badla, iwaz. Repar- na'ib, {adj.) dall, siirat-numa. Requiem, fiitiha-durud.
tee, hazir-jawabi, radd-i-kalam-i-zarif. To REPRESs,dabana,bazraklma,rokna,i3n To Require, {request) mangna, dar -Wiwast
Repast, nashta, kalewa, khana, jal-pan. Repression, daba'o, ruka'o, shikastagl. k., talab k., {need) chahna, zariir k.

To Repay, phir d., badla d., bhar d.: a — Reprieve, katl ka wakfa, jan-bakhshi. Required, {adj.) matlub, muktaza.
benefit, gun ka palta d. To Reprieve, katl maukuf rakhna, wakfa d. Reouirer, baz-khwah, {in compos.) khwah.
Repeal, naskli, ibtal, radd to radd i. : — , Reprimand, itab, ta'zir, malamat, sarza- REttuiRiNG, {subst.) mutalaba, {adj.) muk-
To Repeat, {say again) takrar k., mukar- nish : to — , dapatna, ghurakna, itiib k., tazi, {in compos,) khwah, khwahan, falab.
rar i., {do ayain) duhrana, du-bara k., dut-kama. To Reprint, phir chhapna. Requisite, lazim, zariir, zarSrl, darkiir :
—
phir A., {recite) pafhna, wird k., — the Reprisal, intikam kl rah se lena. things, ihtiyajat : as is — , nij-tij se.

name of God, nam-lena : — the name of RF.PROAcn,(cc«s«r(?)ta"n, ta'na, gila, ninda, Requisites, lawazim, zaruriyat, sar-anjam.
God internally ,]!i\mi :
— sjiella or charms, urihna, malamat, taubikh, {disgrace) fir, Requisition, iktiza, muktazii.
jharna ph&nkna. wa?mat, kalank : liable to — kalanki
, : to Requital, badla, jaza, muka^t, iwaz.
Repeated, {adj.) mukarrar. cast — , ta'na mama : to — ta'na mama,
, To Requite, bhugtana, jaza d., iwaz k.
Repeatedly, barha, bar-bar, aksar. malamat k,, ninda *. , ulahna d. dhikkarna.
, To be Requited, bhugatna.
Repeater, {watch) ghari jo ap se ba)tT hai. Reproachable, kabil-i-malamat, ta'ne ke TV) Rescind, maukuf*., mansi'ikh *.,utlia d.

To Repel, hatana, paltana, daf" k., radd k. kabil. Reproached, {adj.) mat'&n, Rescission, bar-khastagi, naskh.
Repelling, {subat.) iatirdad, raf", tardid. mu'itab, maluih, malamatl. Rescript, farman, hukm-niinia, manshur.
To Repent, pachhtanaipashemanA.,afso9A. Reproaciier, ta'in, ta"na-zan. Rescue, khalasi, makhlasi, najat: to —
Repentance, pachhtawa, nadamal, 540. Reproachful, pur-ta"n, malamat-amcz. chhurana, khalas d., riha'I k.
 ,, ,,;,
,

RES RES RET 2367

Research, kawish, kfiw-kfiw, taftish, klioj. Resort, bator, chapkalish, bhir, majma" : Restiff, machla, clialbidhra, gardan-kash.

Resemblance, mushabahat, tashabbuh, to — , batoma, ek-tha h., ana jana k., RESTiFNESs,machla'I,magra'I,chalbidhrahat
shabahat, shabih, tamsil, upaman,manand. (have recourse to) ruju' A., upa'e k. Act o/Restino on the way(by a porter)t\ie]L\
To Resemble, nianandA.,milna, mushaba- To Resound, gunjna, sada *., (praise) Resting-place, aram.gah, rahl.
hat rakhna. Resembling, (subst.) ma- sarahna, mash'hur k. Restitution, radd, phira'o demanding : —
nand, tul, {adj.) sa, mushabih, nazir, sa- Resource, chara, upa'e, ilaj, hikraat. Hfc, istirdad.
rlka, ham-shakl, (in compos.) war, wash. Respect, (honour) ta'zim, takrim, i'zaz, Restless, (uneasy) be-aram, be-karar, be-
TbRESENTjbura manna, na-rilz h., bair lena. izzat, adar, ijlal, tawakkur, (e«<ecm) i'tibar, -kal, byakul, asukhi, (playful) achpal,
Resentful, kina-war, klna-kash, zud-ranj. sanman, (politeness) adab, (reverence) chulbula. Restlessness, be-arami, be-
RESENTMENT,kma,kanI,bagliz,adawat,bair. bharam, taukir, (attention) lihaz, iltifat, -kalT, be-kararl, asuVh, (playfulness) chan-
Reservation, riya-kari se dil men kuchh pas, ri'ayat, (relation) nisbat, alaka: in — chala'i, (unquietness) uth-baith.

chhipana, riya, kapat. (dakh.) babon : shoiving — ,

(adj.) kadam- Restoration, istirdad, baz-dihl, (to health)

Reserve, (store) hifazat se rakh chhora gaya -bos : showing — to, (adj.) multafit : to shifa, (to office) ba-hall, (offriendship)
mal ya khana, (care) ilitiyat, liliaz, chinta, have — , iltifat k, : to show — , ta'zim k. girih-khulna. Restorative, mukawwl,
(diffidence) sankoch, kas\ndAgl,(excejition) sir par charhana : treating with — ,
(subst.) shifa-bakhsh, pusbt.
istisna : — of an army, takiya : to speak takrim, ihtiram : with — to, (adv.) ba- To Restore, pher d., pher lana, (heal)
with — ,
jibh dabke bat kahna : without -nisbat, hakk men without (adj.) nir-
: — ,
shifa d., (mend) durust k., sarna, (rein-

— ,
(adj.) ni-sankoch : to — , bachana, -adar : to — (attend to) manna, (esteem)
,
state) ba-hal k.

rakhna, rakh chhorna, (dakh.) ubarna. aziz janna, aziz rakhna, (relate to) alaka To Restrain, (prevent) rokna, atkana,
Reserved, (shy) lajila, sharmlla, sankochi, rakhna. chhenkna, thambhna, (rei)ress) aarnhhahia,,
mahjub, (taciturn) kam-sujdjan, (sullen) Respectability, garwa-pan,makramat: — dabana, (stop) baz rakhna, arna, (check)
pumba-dahan, kashida. of descent, kulina'i person of bhala : — , zabt &. ,
(limit) mahdud *. Restrained,
Reservedness, sankoch see Reserve. : adml. Respectable, mu'tabar, garwa, (adj.) mazbfit : to be — , riindhna.

Reservoir, hauz, talab, tala'o, doba, pain, ru-sufaid,wajih. Respect ABLY.ba-abru. Restraining, (adj.) lia'jl, (anger) kazim.
chu'an, (under grotmd) tankh. Respected, raulitarim,mu'azzaz,mukarram. Restraint, atka'o, rok, imtina*, band
To Reside, basna, rahna, ghari., tikna. Respectful, mu'addab,sanmanl,ahl-i-adab. to lay one undo rah mama. ,

Residence, ghar, bas, niakam, makan, ma- Respectfully, adab-se, sadar to treat : — To Restrict, maljdud k., band k.
Ijall, sthan, thikfinii, ikamat, bas-0-bas, hurmati. Respecting, (rais^.) nisbat. Restricted, (adj.) maksiira, munliasir :
—
375, (residing) raha'o, raha'ish, kiyam. Respective, khass. makhsQs, nij, apna. (to a definite time) muwakkat.

Resident, mukim, bashanda, sakin, (mi- Respectively, ek-ek, furada, ba-nisbat. Restriction, inljisar, sima, liadd-bandi.
nister) badshahi wakil, (adj.) mukami. Respects, adab, kadam-bosi, mujra one : Result, liasil, natija, phal, samara to : —
Residing, (adj.) mutawattin, mnkim. tehopays his — , mujra'I : paying — ,(adj.) nikalna, phalna, hasil h., uthna, paida A.

Residue, baki, baklya, bachtl. kadam-bos,(sM4s<.)astan-bosI,mulazamat: Results, nata'ij.

To Resign, (abandon) chhorna, tyagna, to pay one's — , mujra A., adab ba-ja lana. To Resume, phir lena, phir pakarna, (begin

tark k., (leave off) hath uthana, dast- Respir.ition, tanaffus, nafas, usas, swasa. again) phir shurii' k.
-bardar h., (intrust) saumpna, taslim k., To Respire, usasna, dam lena, dam charh- Resumption, baz-yaft, baz-aghazl.
(give) deua, bakhshna. na, sans chhorna. Respite, katl ka Resurrection, kiyam, ba's day of : —
Resignation, tark, taslim, (patience) ta- wakfa, muhlat, nagha, wakfa. yaumu-1-hashr, farda-i-kiyamat : the —
hammul, tabi'-dari : — to God, tawakkul. Resplendence, tajalli, jalwa, niir, jot. kiyamat, nushiir, rastakhez, 339.
liashr,

Resigned, (adj.) mufawwaz, (to one's fate, Resplendent, taban, munawwar. rakhshan. To Resuscitate, murda jilana,phirzinda k.
or to the will of God) mutawakkil : to be To Respond, jawab d., jawabi h. RESUSCiTATioN,phirji]ana,iliya,nau-paida'i
— , taslim h. Respondent, jawaljl, jawab-dih. Retail, khurda-faroshi : to — , khurda-
Resigning, (in compos.) sipar, siparl. Response, jawab, uttar. -faroshl k. , thora thora karke bechna.
Resin, dhuna, ral, karayal, damar acrid : Responsibility, kafTilat, zimn, i'tibar. Retailer, khiirda-farosh, phariya.
— offruits and trees, chemp.
, Responsible, jawab-dih, ziimin, kafll, mu- To Retain, (keep) rakhna, na.chhorna,
Tb Resist, thamna, rokna, arna, mukabala*. jib : to be — ,
jawab d., nishai., zimmaA. (hire) kirayarf., (by pressure) dab rakhna,
Resistance, mukawamat, mukabala, 1198, Rest, (ease) aram, asa'ish, bisram, kal, (in a place) tikana, atka rakhna.

Resistless, be-rok. istiraliat, (quiet) karar, sukh, sukim, su- Retainer, daman-glr, raflk, banda, (fee)

Resolvable, kabil-i-tafrik, kabil-i-hall. kSnat, asiidagi, (sleep) nind, khwab, (lei- wakll mukarrar karne kii kharch.
Resoluble, gudakhtani, galne-jog. sure) faraghat, fursat, (prop) tek, thambh, Retaining the breath, (subst.) habs-i-dam.

Resolve, tasmlm, kasd-i-musammam to : (rem(iinder)heLki,hachti,ma-haki,(others) To Retaliate, badla lena,iwazrf.,dandna.

— ,
(determine) thanna, thahrana, kasd k., aur, aur sab, ghair : at — ,
(adj.) aramlda, Retaliating, (subst.) mu'iwaza, mu'akhaza
(solve) hall k., batlana. aramlda, asuda : to get — , chltar tekna : Retaliation, badla, mukafat, jaza, iwaz,
Res6lved on, (adj.) azim. to — , (repose) aram A-., bisram lena, letna, mubadala, (revenge) intikam, palta :
—
RESOLVER,hallal: ofdifficulties,ukda-k\xsha. pahurna, (stop) thaharna, rahna, (be still) for murder, '^ixn-haha, tawan law of : —
Resolute, mustakim, dhir, uli-1-azm, us- sakin A.,be-harakat h., (lean on) takiya*., kisas, diyat. To Retard, wapas rakhna,
tuwar, sahasi, jiwat, prani. (light on) utarna, (depend on) maukiif A., takhir k., pichhe dalna.
Resolution, (putpose) azm, azTmat, pran, (sleip) sona, (die) marna, wafat pana, Retarding, (subst.) wakfa.
(firmness) dhir, ustuwari, (courage) him- (from labour) sustanii, dam lena. (as a To Retch, kai ka kasd *., okna.
mat, sahas, dil-chall. porter) thekl lagana, thekl d. labs, imsak : — of memory,
 : : ,

REV REV RIC

hafi/i : power of
of urine, habsu-1-baul : to take — , iiitikam lena, badla lena, Revolving, (adj.) dawwar, gardan, (subst.)
— kiiwat-i-masika.
, Retentive, mum- dandnfi, dad lenl : (o — , bair lena, intikam gaidan, (in compos.) gardani.
sik, kabiz, bifz-dar —faculty, bafiza. : lena. Revengeful, kina-war, klna- Revolution, daur, dauran, gardish, ghum-
Reticular, Reticulated, jal-dar,jali-dar. -kash, ghuna, kaniha. ghuma, (change) tabdil-i-saltanat, taghiri.
Retinue, (<rai«)jilau,sawari, liashmat,pa"e. Revenue, (mcQ>Ke)amdani.amad,mada!diil. Revolutions, (periods) adwar.
-rikab (jiomp) tuzuk, tajammul, ihtisham. taran, mahsiil, (tax) khiraj. basil, fota, Reward, (wages) ujrat, ajura, muzd, ajr,
jTo Retire, kinare ho j., chhip-j., dah-j., yara, jiba : — of ten per cent, allowed to (gift)di\n, bakhshish, in'am, (recompense)

at'h-'].,{retreat)hvLtna., rafu /i.,palilutihiA., zanunddrs, mashrut. iwaz, padasht, jaza: to — , ajr d., bakh-
{go into retirement) goshe meaj. To Reverberate, gunjna. shish d. , sawab d.

Retired, nirala, gosha-gir, gosba-nishin, Reverberation, gunj. Rhetoric, ilm-i-kalam, khitabat.

— place, zawiya. To Revere, to Reverence, aziz janna, RHETORiciAN,Tlm-i-ma*ani-dan,ahl-i-kalam
Retirement, khalwat, gosha, uzlat, tanba'i, buzurgjanna,ta"zimX;.,pa-bosii.,pa-bosA. Rheum, nazla,zukam, rim, (o/Me eyes) libar.
gosha-giri : fond of khalwat-guzTu, — , Revered, mutaliarrim, mukarram, 1990. Rheumatic, ba'iha, barid.
gosha-guzin : place of — , kbalwat-gah. Reverence, (veneration) ihtiram, taukir, Rheumatism, bat, ba'T, bad, gathiya-ba'o,
Retort, radd-i-jawab, (vessel) shisbe ka pa-bosi, (respect) adar, sanman, takrim, waja'i-mafisil : acM^e — jhanak-wa'i.
,

bartan : to — , paltailzamrf., palat mama. ta'zim, (obeisance) salam, taslim, dand- Rhinoceros, gainda, karg, kargadan : hide
To Retract, zaban palatna, bat phema. wat, komish, namah, sijda. of a — , chakti : horn of a — , khag.
RETRACTATiox.inkar-i-sukhan,bat-pbira'o, Reverend, buzurg, mu'azzam, mukarram, Rhododaphne, or rose bay, khar-zahra.
tabaddul-i-ra'e. pramanik, (title) pir, murshid, shah. Rhomb, wuh shakl jis ke charoii khatt bara-
Retreat, (asy/wm) asra, malja, mawas, (pri- Reverential, mu'addab. bar hon magar zawiye barabar na hou.
vate place) khalwat-gah, (of an army) Reversal, taghaiyur, inkilab, ulta'o. Rhomboid, kai-ib rhomb ki manand shakl.
pablu-tihi, hata'o : to — , hatna, batakna, Reverse (opposite side) ulta, aks, (adver- Rhubarb, rawand, rewand, rewand-i-chinl.
pas-pa A., pablu-tihlA. sity) falakat, bad-bakhti : to — , aundh- Rhus coriaria, sumak.
To Retrench, kbarcb kam k., ghatana. ana, ultana, pherna. Rhyme, saj', sambandh, wazn, mizan : to

Retrenchment, kam-khai-cbi. chhant- Reversed, (adj.) ulta, aundba, ma'kus, — , milnii, musajja" h.

-chhata'o. Retribution, mukafat,iwaz, mun'akis : to be — , ulatna. Rhymer, kafiya-go, bhat.

jaza, padasht, talafl. To Retrieve, pbir Reversion, malik-i-hal ke marne ke ba'd Rhythmical, musajja", mauziin.
pana, (restore) mustaradd k. amlak ki dakhl-yabl. Reversionary, Rib, panjar, pasli.

Retrocession, pas-rawi, bar-gashtagl. malik-i-hal ki wa^t ke ba'd yaftanl. Ribaldry, piichiyat, phakkar, fuhsh.
Retrograde, pas-pa, wapas-rau. To Revert, phirna, age ana, a'id h. raji' h. , Riband, Ribbon, abresham ka fita, kor:
Retrogression, wapas-rawi, pas-pa'i. Reverting, (adj.) a'jd. — withwhich hair is tied, &rc., chontla.
Retrospect, pas-bim,pas-nazari,baz-purs. Revery, fikr, dhyan, soch, andesha. Ribs, panjar, (sides) azla*.

Retrospective, pas-bin. Review, nazar-i-sani, (of a book) nayi kitab Rice, chanwal, birinj, shali, urz, runz,
Return, (ofapersonor thing) phirti, pher, ki tahklkat, (of an army) san, (of recruits) (plant or in the husk) dhan— and milk, :

phira'o, baz-gasht, muraja'at, (exchange) nazar-i-sant, (of troops) kawa'id, mahalla firni, — burnt up by the
hawikh-firni :

phirna, (profit) naf, sud, (statement) to make a — of troops, mahalla dekhna : sutCs rays, siikha — cleared of the dhan :

taujib, tauzili, (rcyai/ai) iwaz, badlii, jaza, to — ,

pher dekhna, nazar-i-sanl k., janch- husk, chawal,tandul — milk, (dakh.) : khir,
paincha : — of compliments, radd-i-salam, na, dekhna, sodhna. — prepared by soaking
shir-birinj, fitni :

asis : lo — ,
phirna, bahurna, pa-
(v.n.) Reviewer, kitab ki ghalat o sihhat ka and the husk, churwa —
toasting in ;

latna, pbir ana, phir j., (v.a.) phirana, tahkik kame-wala. To Revile, galiyiina, pressed and eaten raw, murmura —
fiat :

paltana, nltana, (give back) wapas d., gali (/., nindna, dushnam d. water or gruel, pichh, oghra, mand, sith,

pher d. , wapas k. Reviler, ta'na-zan, malamat-go. gulliatti, (dakh.) ganji : boiled — , bhat,
Returning, (subst.) phirti, aud, laut, (al- Revisal, Revise, Revision, naijar-i-sam, khushka, sith, — (dakh.) turana : early
ternation) phera-pheri, (restitution) radd, phir islah, i'adat, (sheet) tas'hih ke liye asii : — fne ground — kanki
, isti'mali : , :

phira'o, (adj.) J'id : — co»n/;/™e«/»,radd- chhapeki dusri fard: to Revise, nazar-i- kind of — batsa, bagaf, , ratuiyan, pasa'i,
-i-salam : — like for like, mu'awaza. sani i., phir dekhna, (correct) taj'hih i. ra'e maniya, peshauri, jhanwaii, do- tinni,
To Reveal, kholna, kahna, zahir *., fash k. Revival, jila'o, jaga'o, tiizagi, sar-sabzi. -zira,sukhdas,sii'as,kanika kind of — cut :

Revealed, (adj.) kushada, mak'shuf, mun- To Revive, (v.n.) ji uthna, zinda A., jagna, inMarch,hovo swollenparched :
— ,(dakh.)
kashif : to be — , zahir A., fash h., khulna. taza A., (v.a.) jilana, zinda k., tiiza k. kho'i : wild — , dal : to beat — , chharnii.
Revealer, kashif o/'»ccre /«, parda-dar. : — Reunion, taliiki, ittifak-i-sani, phir jor. Rich, (wealthy) daulat-mand, mal-diir, zar-
Revealing of a secret, israr, parda-dari. To Reunite, (j).n.)phirmilna, phirwa^il A., -dar, tuwau-gar, ghanl,[mustaghni, dhani,
To Revel, chakarba macliana, dhum ma- (v.a.) phir jorna, phir milana. lakh-pati, takaita, (sumptuous) fakhir,
chana, bad mast! k., birajna. Revocation, naskh, tanasukh, pher. pur-takalluf, (valuable) kimati, giran-
Revelation, ijjhar, kashf : divine — , walji, To Revoke, uthad., met d., radd *. -bahii (fertile) zar-khez, jaiyid, upja'ii,
akas-bani, ilham, tanzil. Revolt, bar-gashtagi, baghawat, sar-zorl, (delicious) maza-dar, mitha : a — person,
Revelry, Revel, chakarba, dhQm-dham phut, na-farmani : — in an army, sipah kaufl'ala. RicMes, daulat, mil, amwal,
se aish-o-ashrat. phir j.~;- to — , phir^'., baghawat *., bar- zar, dhan, sampat, ghana.
Reve.vge, intikam, badla, bair, palta, wal, gashta A., baghi A. Richness, (opulence) mal-dari, daulat-
dand : taking — ,
(adj.) muntalfim : to Revolter, baghi, sar-kash, bhagel. -mandi, (fertility) zar-khezi, (sweetness)
have one's — gratified, kaleja thaiida h. To Revolve, ghumnii, ghumghumana. mitha'i, maza-dari.
 ,:: :, ,:,,

RIG RIP ROA 2369

RiciNUS communis or vnlf/aris, arand, ami, Righteous, siidh, sadik, rast-baz, nek, adil. Rippling, {subst.) tarrara.

rand, renrtl -.fruil of the — , aranili. Righteousness, hidayat, rast-bazi, neki. Rise, {ascent) charha'o, charha'i, ?u'ud,
Rick, atal, tal, tala, ambar, tuda, kundra. Rightful, hakh-dar, mustahikk, zi-hakk. {beginning) ibtida, shuru", aghaz, {in-
To be got Rid of, chhutna : to get — of, Rightly, rasti se, insaf se. crease) barhti, barha'o, charhti : to —
chhurana, khona, gauwana. Rightness, hakikat, rasti, rast-bazl. {ascend) charhna, buland A., {swelf)phul-
To Rid, chhurana, khalas k., tama, {clear) Rights, hukuk: to put to sudhama, mu- — , na, sujna, baphna, ubharna, {spring) ni-
khali*., saf *., jhar d. Riddance, kha- rattab i., sajna. Rigid, durusht, ka- kalna, karhna, {be visible) siijhna, nazar
lasi,chhutkara, bacha'o, {clearance)s!Sa.'\. rakht, sakht, {stiff) kariira, jabadda. ana, namiid h., {inprice) barhna, bharl A.:
Ridden on, {adj.) zer-i-ran, rakub. Rigidity, Rigidness, sakhti, durushti. — up, uthna, khara A. : — up against
Riddle, {enigma) pahell,chlstan,mu'arama, Rigorous, sakht, shadid, durusht, kathor. one, sir uthiina : — {as an assembly) bar-
lughz, drisht-kut, {sieve) ghirbal, akha, Rigour, sakhti, shiddat, {shivering with -khast h. : — {as the moon) udai h., ugna :

chalni : to — , chalna, saf A. ,

{solve) hall k. cold) jare ya thandh se sirsirahat. — {as the .sea) hilori marna : — {as the
To RiDE,sawar />., baithna, ghore par charh- Rill, nahr, nala, pain : to — ,
jhirjhirana. sun) tulu" h., udai h.
na, {as a ship) khara h., {over) rauudna. Rim, kinara, lab, kor, bar. Risen, {got up) khasta, {the sun) udit.

Rider, sawar, rakib, charhwaiya, charhaita: Rind, post, chhal, chhilka, bakla, kishr. Risibility, rish-khandi.
— in a car or chariot, rathi : good — Ring, {circle) halka, da'ira, girda, giindla, Risible, rish-khand. mutabassim.
shah-sawar, chabuk-sawar : to fasten an ghera, mandal, kundli, {sound) awaz, Rising, {subst.) uthan, uruj, {in compos.)
unskilful — on his horse, kainchi bandhna. tanka, tankar, {for the ankles) pai-kari, khez. khezan ; — {as the sun) tali' :
—
Ridge, tila, — of the bad, kangror
mend : : khalkhal.nfipur.kara, {dakh.)heT\, {for the ground, pend, tekra, tegra, tila, dhiha
— of a home, banderi, mangra, markacha ear5)chaukara,chaukari,mudra,(rfaXrA.)ba- — of a sign of zodiac, lagan — of the :

— of a mountain, kbaishum, dang — of : \iaAax\,{forthe finger) angnshtari, anguthi, the sun, Sfc, matla", udot
tulii", ishrak,
a thatched khajura — of roof, : thatch, miindri, mudri, {for the great toe) anwat, — up, bar-khast. utthan.
{subst.)
matha, mflkha — or the roof of : slit in chhaUa,(/oytteKose)besar,nathna,nathni, Risk, jokhim, khatra, chiulii, chapet, dar,
the mouth, — balenda, banderi.
talu: pole, nath, {for the thumb) angushtana,chhalla, parwa : to — , jokhim uthana, khaire men
Ridicule, hansi, hansa'I, tasakhkhur. ma- {dakh.) ghagri, hadyaru, 210, {for the dalna : — life, jan-bazi k., ji par khelna.
zah, thatholl, sukhriya, taz'hik, laba : to toes) nupur, chhalla, 294, {dakh.) kii'iri, RisKER, jokhimi.
— , hansna, bidorna, bidorna, thattha {for the wrists) toral, churl, kara, kakna, Risking of life, {subst.) sar-bazi: — one's
marnii, thattha A. Ridiculer, zahik. bangri, {dakh.) pattri, {in the hilt of a head or life, {adj.) sar-baz, jan-baz.
Ridiculing, {subst.) tanz, hasa'i. sword) nathni, {of kusha grass, Sfc.) Rite, a'in-i-din, rit, sanskar, sunnat, tarik.
Ridiculous, muz'hik, rish-khand, la'jk-i- pabitrl, {used to fetter with) kari, {fvorn Ritual, {adj.) din-mansiib, a'in-paiwand,
khkh ur
— tasa — : idea, khaYal-i-kham : on the neck) gardani fiat worn round : — {subst.) kitab-i-fikh, shastr, paddhat.
— person, sukhra. the waist by women, {dakh.) sada-patti, Rival, harif, rakib, rakib, kharsang,(rfaAA.)

Riding, aswarl,
{subst.) sawarl, (arf7.)mur- kamar-patta : to — ,
jhanjhanana, san- poti : — wife, saut -.to — , barabari k.
takib — on a
: horse, ship, Sfc, {subst.) sanana, kbanakna, (a bell) ghanta. bajana, harif i k. : —
the wind in speed, hawa se
rukub, {adj.) rikab, sawar : man — behind {lounge a horse) kawa d. bat k. Rivalry, Rivalship, harifi,
another, lad'if price paid for charha'i.
: — , Ringdove, kumri. barabari, ham-sari, hiska, 2192.
Rife, amm, bahut, ghalib, ?Jam-gir. Ringer, ghanta bajanewala. Ringing, To Rive, pharna, phorna, chirna, do hissa k.
Rifle, banduk, tupak : to — ,lutna, churana. {subst.) sansanahat, jhanjhkar, jhanak. River, nadi, nad, darya, jo, sarit, riid, gang,
Rift, chak, darar, shigaf: to — ,
pharna, Ringleader, mufsidou ka sardar,sar-guroh. ja*far, wadi : — to be crossed by the dead,
chirna, phorna. Ringlet, kakul, zulf, alak, ja'd, gesi\,turra. baitarai : large — ,
jo'e-biir.

To Rig, {dress) banana, sanwarna, {a ship) Rings of earth for forming a well, chak. Country between two Rivers, du-aba.
jahaz ka rassa-rassi latkana, {Roeb.) Ringworm, dad, chakiiwl, dina'i,bhainsiya- Rivet, mekh to mekh se jarna, mekh
: — ,

ringin taiyar A. RiGGiNG,(Mei/e of a ship) -dad plant to cure the

: dad-mardan. — , mama. Rivulet, chhoti nadi, nala, nahr,
jahaz ka rassa-rassi, {Roeb.) ringin. To Rinse, ghangholna, kachharna, mich- ab-jo, jo'e, sota, khal.
Right, {not left) dahna, rast, apasavya, karna, jhaplana : —
the mouth aftereating, Roach, ek kism ki machhli.
{just, true) durust, rast, thlk, hakk, sach, achana. Rinsing the mouth,{subst.)'ko!ii. Road, rah, rah, rasta, rasta, rasta, bat,
rawa, {ft, proper) yukt, jog, la'ik, ba-ja, Riot, harbari, huUar, hangama, balwa, panth, marag, sabll, path, painda, sirat,
munasib, bar-jasta, {lawful) ja'iz, halal, kharkhasha, {revel) chakarba, khar-masti nahj,gamat, tarik, jada, gaU, sarak, dagar,
{direct) sidha, {adv. interj.) khair. khiib. to — , hangama A., dhum-dham machana, padbi, paddi; — dividing into two leading
achchha, bhala, {subst. due) hakk, {pro- {revel) chakarba machana. different ways, do-raha, du-raba, do-
perty) milk, milkiyat, mal, {share) ans, Rioter, Riotous, dange-baz, dangait. -raha : public — , shari*-i-amm : showing
{claim) istihkam, alaka, {privilege) ad- Riotousness, dange-bazi, fitna-angezi. the — ,
{subst.) rah-bari.
hikar, takat, {justice) insaf, nyaw, dad To Rip, pharna, chirna, chak k. : — up old To Roam, ramna, dolna, dhawn.i, bhataktii
— and left, — hand,
yasar o yamin : sores, dil ka phapholii phorna. phirna. Roan, {subst.) chal.
yamin : — or wrong,
— handed, rasta : Ripe, pakka, pukhta, musammar, maj, ra- Roar, giinj, garj, gargarahat, chikh : to —
char-na-char, hakk-ua-hakk having a — : sida, {ready) taiyar, khara : to — , Ripen, gunjna, gunjarna, garajna, {as a lion or
to, {adj.)mustahikk not — na- :
,
{adj.) (».«.) pakna, pukhta h., {v. a.) pakana. tiger) gajna, daharna, niid*., gargarana,
-sawab on — : on terms, bar-sar-i-hisab : Ripeness, paka'i, pak-pan, pukhtagi. {out) chillana, terna, ghahrana.
the — and ba'en: without
left, da'eii Ripening, {subst.) nuzj to commence : — Roaring, {subst.) gajan, garj, garjan, kil-
— or title, {adj.) nir-adhikari. rasiyana. 7*0 Ripple, tirtirana,jhirjhirana. kari, {adj.) ghuranda : — of the waves,
8 N
 ,, : ,:

2370 ROM ROW

sannatri. Roast, kabab : to — , kabab k., Rood, zamin ki ek paima'ish. Rosy, gul-ru, gul-gun —: cheeked, gul-
biryan k., (dakh.) bhunna. Roof, cbhat, chhat.chhan, patan, sakf, bam, -rukh, gul-izar :
— faced, gul-cliihra.
Roasted, (adj.) kabab, biryan : /il to be — (of the mouth) talu -.fat — , sath, (dakh.) Rot, saran, (among sheep) khaura : to —
kababi : (o be — , kabab A., biryaa A. dhiiba : to place the beams on the flat —-, (v. n.) sarna, pachna, pans ho-j., ausna,
Roasting, (adj.) kababi. patana : to — , chhana, patna, chha'onfi. upasna, ubasna, (v.a.) pachana, sarana.
Rob, (sirup) rub to —
churana, chhinna, : , To be Roofed, patna. Rotation, phira'o, gardish.
chhln lena, IQtna, mar lena, daka d., thag Roofing a house with tiles, ^-c, pata'o. By Rote, nok-i-zaban, az bar, kanthagr.
lana : — m the road, painda marna. Rook, kawwa, kag, (at chess) rukh, rath. Rotten, bosida, sara, gala, muta'affin.
Robbed, (adj. stolen) masruk. Room, jagah, ja'e, arsa, sama'o, gunja'i, Rottenness, bosidagi, sarahat, upas.
Robber, chor, duzd, kazzak, thag, dakait, gunja'ish, (apartment) kothri, khana, RoTTLERA indica, pindalu : dust from the
rab-zan, daku, rah-mar, dakiya, hathela, makan, kamara, (stead) badla, iwaz : capsules of — tinctoria, kamiid.
bat-par, nisa-char, muth-mard, (dakh.) dark — , bhaksi. Rotund, gol, mudawwar.
lutara, kallar : female — , thagni, thagin. Roominess, kushadagi, wus'at, phaila'o. Rotundity, gola'i. To Rove, dolna,dhaw-
Attack by Robbers, daka. Roomy, wasi", kushada, khulasa, bara. na, tahalna, sair k., phirna, gasht k.

Robbery, chorT, duzdi, thaga'i, dakaiti, — basera

Roost, basera,adda,chakkas to : , k. Rover, awara, saiyar, khana-ba-dosh.
rah-zani — and murder, mardum-azari
: : Root, jar, bekh, bun, (origin) asl,
bun- miil, Rouge, ek kism ka surkh rang jo "lurateii
— shab-kbiinT.
at night, yad — and branch, jar-per — of a
: : khiibi ke liye chihre par lagati haiu.

Robe, jama, saub, pairahan — of kiswat, : medicinal herb, — of onion, turme- jarl : Rough, kharchhara, khurkhura, rukha (un-
honour, khil'at, sar-o-pa, kaftan. rick, i^-c. ,
gattha : bulbous, tuberous, or even) arbar, na-hamwar, (severe) durusht,

Robust, sina-zor, kawi-haikal, harmushta. esculent — , kand ; to — ,

jar pakarna, sakht, tursh, khasbin, (as the sea) maw-
Robustness, sina-zori, harmushtl. garna, (out or up) uparna, ukharna. waj, mauj-zan, mauj-khez : — draught
Rock, sil, sila, chatau, pakhan, (dakh.) Rooted up, (adj.) ni-kand : to be — out or or drawings, musawwada, khasra, kharra.
banda : to — (v.a.) hilana, dulana, (v.n.) up, uparna, ukharna. Rough-hewn, an-garha, na-tarashida.
hilna, dolna, (a cradle) jbulana.
,

Roots, usuI :
— and branches,xisul wafurii". Roughish, khurkhura sa, durushtana.
Rocket, ban, hawa'i, — maker, bukka : Rope, rassi, rassa, habl, rasan, dorl, dam, Roughly, khurkhurahat se, durushtana.
hawa-glr : — thrower, ban-dar — with a : pas, law, barha — of — : grass, jiina : Roughness, khurkhurahat, rukha'i,(Aar«/(.
sword, saif-ban. passed through the nose of a draught ox, ness) durushti, sakhti. (of manners) ghi-
Rock-salt, sendha, namak-i-lahaurJ, 1536. nath — romid the neck of an elephant,
: laz^t, na-tarashidagi,

Rocky, pattbrlla, sang-lakh. S(c., altani— wherewith a of : string cattle Roughrideb, chabuk-sawar, sawar-kar.
Rod, chhari, sutkun, kazib, (measure) ek are bound daurl — with which
together, : Roving, (subst.) khana-bar-doshi.
nap. RoE.harnT, (o/^sA)nmchhlikaanda. thefeet or of a horse are pa- legs tied, Round, (adj.) gol, gol-gol, mustadir, mu-
Rogue, thag, luchcha, awara, kam-bakht, -band, pichhari new — of fine
pasi, : dawwar, girda, chakrela, chambarl, man-
(wag) har: wicked — -, haram-zada, gurba- cotton, kor. Ropedancer, bazl-gar, Aa.\-akar, (surrounding) gher,ghera,(subst.)

-i-miskin. Roguery, makkari, nat- rasan-baz, ma*raka-gir, natwa. chakka, gird, girda, da'ira, ghera, (turn)
-khati, dagha-bazT, rindl. RoPEMAKER, rasan-saz, rasan-gar. naubat, gardish, daur, (adv.) ghiim, pher
Roguish, hariin, sharir, bad-diyanat, (wag- Ropewalk, rassa-rassi banane ki jagah. — , about (subst.) gird-a-gird: — cake or
gish) harif, chalT. RopiNESS, las-darl, lu'ab-dari. loaf, girda, girda: — (of musketry, Sfc.)

Roll, gardish, phera, (list) fard, tumar, Ropy, las-lasa, las-dar. shaikh : — (plate of metal, ISfc), chakti
daftar, (bandage) band, lapet, (for carry- Rosa Chinensis, kath-gulab : — glanduli- all — ,
(adv.) chau-pas, chau-pher: going

ing on) indii'a, indhu-a, (ofpaper) binda : fera, sewti, sad-barg, nastaran. — ,
(subst.) ghumghuma, (in compos.)
— or list of names, ism-nawisi : to — Rosary, mala, tasbib, sub'ha, jap-mala, gard : to — ,
gol k. : to go — about, pher
(v.n.) ghumnii, phirna, dhulna, lurhna, zunnar, sumran, shumari, kantha : tassels khana, katrana.
dhalakna, dagarna, dhagolna, lundiyana, affixed to a — shamsa turning or , : the Roundhouse, thana, kaid-khana.
(v. a.) ghumana, phirana, rolna, lapetna, counting of a — sub'ha-gardani. , Roundish, gol-sa. Roundly, saf, sidha,
dagrana, dhalkana : — about, lotna, lotna Rose, gul, ward — jam,
gulab, : apple, dilerana. Roundness, gola'I, gula'i.
potna : — up, tai k., lapetna. gulab-jaman: — bay, khar-zahra: — bud, Rounds, tilawa, tilaya.
Roller, (bandage) patti, lapet, (of stone) ghuncha — :
— colour, gulabi, patal : To Rouse (v.n.) jagna, bedar h., (v.a.)
pTnd, lorha —
of an oil or sugar-mill,
: coloured, gul-rang, gul-fam, gul-gun — : jagana, hushyar k., bedar k., (excite)

jath :
— for winding cloth on, lapetan. garden, gulshan, gul-zar
gulistan, — : uthiina, l.iarakat d., chalana.

Rolling, (subst.) ghaltSnl, ghurnl. leaf,gul-barg — gul-bun China : tree, : Rousing, (in compos.) angez.
RoLLiNGPiN, belan, belna. — jawa: kind of — kath-gulab, kuza
,
, : Rout, (crowd) bhir, hujum, jamghat, (de-

Romance, ki;;a, afsana, kabani, dastan, a Persian — very fragrant, gul-i-surl feat) kasr, shikast, hazimat, bhagel : toput

hikayat, khurafat : — teller, afsana-go. speciesof — without smell, gul-piyiida : to the — , bagJana, firarA. : to — , bha-
Romancer, ki??a-go, afsana-go, (latter) white — nastaran wild — nasrin:
, sewti, : , gana, shikast d. Route, riih, rasta.

lapatiyii. Romantic, ajib, nirala, an&tha, with a body — gul-badan. like the ,
(adj.) RouTiNF,,kam kl rah, dasturu-l-amal.

khiyali. Rome, rum. Roseate, gul-gun, surkh. Row, saff, satar, pangat, panti, abali, tantii,

Romp, (play) ganwaru khel, (rude girl) Rosemary, iklilu-l-jabal. dar, rak, katar, kor, lar : m a — , auli-

chanchal chhokri : to — ,
gaiiwarii khel Rosewater, gulab, gulab-nir : bottle for -sauli : to — , khe'ona, chappii marna.
khelna, achpali *. Romping, (subst.) sprinkling — ,
gulab-pSsh. Rowel, ek kanta jo ghore ko marnc ke liye

khirs-bazl, aelipalT, ganwarO khel. Rosin, dhuna, ral, karayal. sawarke gor par laga ralic, («e/on)gul,niith-
 :, a , ::,,

RUI RUP SAD 2371

Rower, khcwat, khewatiyfi, khewak, (land!. Ruined, kliarab,kliarab-khasta, tabilh, pa'e- fatk, and-kos, bad-khaya : to have a —
Royal, shahl, shahana, badshahl, khakani, mal, {demolished) ujar, munhadim : to be rag utarna. To Rupture, torna, phoj-na.
shah-war, huzurl, {in compos.) shah :
— — , satyanas h., ghar dubna, kharab h. Ruptured, ghurghur.
closet or chamber, mihrab : — mari on RuiNER, gharat-gar, ghalak, ujaran-har. Rural, dih-T, gaiiwl, dihiit-T.
the forehead raj-tilak , : —residence, pa'e- Ruinous, {in ruins) ujar, munhadim, tuta- Rush, {herb) nagar-motha (?), {motion)
-takht, taMit-K.ih, ilaiu-l-khilafat, raj- -phiita, {destructive) tabahl-saz, muzirr. rela,jhapat, farrata to daurna, da- : — ,

-dhani, (yy«/«cc)daulat-khana,raj-mandir: Ruins, khandar, kharabat in ,ujra-paj!-a. : — patna, jhapatna, relna, {in or upon) tutna,
— tent, court, or palace, khargah, sara- Rule, ka'ida, kanun,dastuni-l-amal,zabita, lapakna, hujum k., {dakh.) hulakna, {on
-parda : — titles to public papers, tughra. (su.'ay)hukiimat : to — ,
(sM'ay)hukumat A., with rage) bhabakna.
Royalist, badshah-dost, raj -pachchhi. dabana, {mark with lines) mistar k. , sa- Russet {coloured), gandum-gfin, finduk-I.
Royally, badshahana, kliusrawana. tar khaiiichna. Rust, zangar, zang, morcha, mail, {dakh.)
Royalty, badshabat, badshahi, shahT, raj, Ruler, hakim, amil, ra'Is, sardar, nazim, zangSl : to — or become RusTY.zanglagna.
raja'i, saltanat, taj-warl. iswar, {for drawing lines) mistar, jadawil- Rustic, dlhi, ganwin, berunjati, {aubat.)
RuB,ragar,ragra,ghisa'o, malish, {difficulty) -kash, salaka. Rulers, (cA!e/i)hukkam. gaiiwiir, dihkani, rosta'i.

mushkil, {sarcasm) mazakh, thattha : to Rules, kawa'id, a'ln. Rusticity, dihkaniyat, ganwar-pan, 1474.
— , malna, ghasna, ragarna, malish k., Ruling, {subst. of lines) satar-bandi, {go- To Rustle, kharakna, machmachana(.>).
minjna : to — cloth in mud prepara- veming)m\i\k-A.3.Ti,{adj governing)\\v.]!.m. . Rusty, zangar-i, murchaha, zang-aluda.
tory to washing, sondhna — gently,
: to -ran. Rum, asav, ekkism ki sharab. Rut {made by a wheel), lik, reghari.
sahlana, sahrilna : to — gently with the To Rumble, gargarana, {as the bowels) To Rut, ratana.
nails, khujana : to — off, ghisna, mal d. gargaranii, khalkhalana, kulbulana. Ruthless, be-rahm, sang-dil, kathor.
to — out, mitana, hakk k. : to — with Rumex vesicarius, chuka. Rye, deogandum.
the hands, mijna. To Ruminate, paguriina, jugali k., {muse) Rye-grass, ek kism kl ghas.

Rubbed, (arf/.)suda tobe ,ghisna,ghutna. : — fikr k. Rumination, jugali, pagur (?),

Rubber, ghotni, muhra, {for a horse) hathi, {thought) dhyan, soch.
{used in baths) khisa, {in compos.) mal. To Rummage, tapa-to'i*., chhanmarna.
Rubbing, {subst.) ragar, ragra, ghisa'o, ma- Rumour, afwah, awaza, shuhrat, hiiha, kha-
lish, {dakh.) lagariit, {in compos.) &a.,(siTsa, bar. To Rumour, kabna, khabar k., Sabbath, sanTchar,shamba seeSATURDAY. :

mal apt : to be worn by — ,

ghasna, ghisna afwah phailana. Sable, {animal or skin) samur, {black)
by — ,
{adv.) ghisnl : gentle — , sahlahat. Rump, chiitar, surin, {of a horse) mendak. siyah, kala.

Rubbish, khashak, khasak, malba, khas o Rumple, cbunan, shikan, chin to dal- : — , Sabre, shamsher, tegha, samsam.
khiir, kurkut, kiira, {dakh.) kachra. -masal k., mlsna, shikan d. Saccharine, shakkar-sifat, shakar-I,mTtha.
RuBiA manjith, majith. Run, daur, {flow) baha'o, (ro;)/(Zsa/f)rawaj, Saccharum cylindricum, ulii, ulwa, iilii

Ruby, la'l, yalait, lal, manik, yakut-i-rura- chalan, khapat: to — ,(y.w.)daurna,(^ow) — munja, munj — : officinarum, iikh :
—
manl : false stone resembling a — , lalrl. bahna, {as melted metal) dhalna, pighalnii, procerum, sarpat, sarpata : — sara, sar,
Ruby-coloured, la'l-I, la"l-fam. galna, {leak) chuna, tapakna, {spread) sentha, senthi : — spontaneum, kas.
RucTATiON, dakfir, arogh, udgar, dhakar. phailna, {v.a.) daurana, chalana, {as metal Sack, gon, khurji. bora,thaili, {plundering)
Rudder, patwar, sukkan, karwara, kanhar. infusion) dhalna, pighlanil — about, : to takht-o-taraj, lut-pat, {wine) ek kism kl
Ruddiness, lal-T, surkh-i. Ruddy, gul-ru. daurta phirna : to — about uselessly, ra- sharab : to — , miir lena, Ifitna, gharat k.
RuPE.be-adabtgustakh, anari, na-tarashida. barna : to — after, pichhe parna, khu- Sackbut, alghoza, muiih-kal.
Rudely, sakhtlse, gustakhlse, durushtl se. rerna, khedna : to — dhawna —
at, : to Sackcloth, rfekhlT, tat, matami tat, dalk.
Rudeness, be-adabi, be-imtiyazi, gustakhi. away, bhagna, bhiig^'., palana, bhajna : Sacrament, (oaM)kasam, (eMe^am<)maha-
Rudiment, asl, bunyad, bina, jar, ka'ida. to — away with, le jana, le bhagna : to -prasad. Sacred, liaram, haram, pawan,
Rue, sudab, faijan to pachhtana, rona. : — ,
— down, dabana, {depreciate) halkai., mukaddas, pak place, harim, chhetr. :
—
Rueful, gliam-gin, maliil, gham-khez of : {overtake in hunting, Sfc.) raged mama, Sacredness, takaddus, pakl, kuds.
a — countenance, roni-siirat. daurake pakarna : to — iti, {v.n.) paithnii, Sacrifice, bal, kurban, zabh, med, tasad-
RUELLIA longifolia, gokhrQ, bhankari (?). {v. a.) paithalna : to — on or about, duk :/oi , bismili : place of — , bismil-
RuFF,chunat-dar guliiband, {afsh) ek kism dhawa marna. -gah, mazbili : to — , zablj *. , tasadduk k.

k! machhli, (a bird) ek kism ki chiriya. Runaway, Runagate, bhagora, bhagel. bismil k., cliarhana, warna, kurban k.,

Ruffian, muth-mard,liaraml,thag,chandal. Runner, daurak, daurjiha, kasid, dawind. bal i., {give up) dena, khona, chhoma:
Ruffle, (i?( (//ra*)jhalar, {commotion) ahher. Runnet, panir-maya, jaman, joran, chusta. to fall a — for some one, jan kisi par d.
To Ruffle, {rumple) AiA-massAk., {disturb) Running, {adj.) bahta, jari, tawin, {subst.) Sacrificed, mazbiih, zabib, bismil, kur-
chherna. RuG, namad, kammal. daur, dhawa, tag-o-taz, {flowing) jiryan : biini : to be — , zabh h., kurban h.

Rugged, arbar,behar,nasheb-faraz,(sAa^jy) — about fruitlessly, sag-dau-i : — at the Sacrificer, zabih, charhawanhar. [-chori.
jhabbii'a, {harsh) karakht. nosefrom cold, balgham, rezish : — away, Sacrilege, kafan-chori, tabarrakat-ki-
Ruggedness, na-hamwarJ, durushtl. {subst.) firar, bhag-a-bhag : — over, Sad, hazin, anmana, azurda, udas, maliil
Ruin, kharabi, haliiki, tabahl, pa'emall, chhalak : — through flre on religious oc- of a — countenance, roni-siirat.

inhidam : —
to , mama, bigarna, tabah k. casions, dhammal. Saddle, zin, kathi, sarj, palan : camel' —
torna : to — one's prospects in life, rah- Rupee, riipiya, {filledwith lead, Sfc.) 2010. kajawa : cloth over the — , zin-posh : ele-

-marna : to— oneself and family, ghar Rupture, {breach) tor, tOt, shikast, {dis- phant's — ,
{dakh.) gadala : — cloth,

4uboua. Ruination, kharabi. tabahl. agreement) phiit, bigar, judagi, {hernia) damanl, ghashiya, sundka, mail-Hiora,
 , ,: :

2372 SAL SAN SAV

{adorned with fringes, S(c.) awa'i :

— {adj.) salona, khara, lon-a, sbor, nam- Sandpiper, tatibra, tatihri.
horse sawari ka ghora — maker, khogir- kin : black — pada-non : dealer in— Sandy, retila, retla, balii'a, kirkira, {as
—
:

-doz, zin-siiz
J

: — straps or cords for noniya place where :

,

— is produced, or bread) kaskasa : — ground, retal, reti

hanging game to, fiti-ak : stuffing of a — lands, lon-ar manufacturer of : — mallah , i

— place or region, reg-zar.

tah-ru: tree of a camel's — ,

jahaz ; to (0 wound) stopped or bound up with — Sanguinary. khun-khwar.khiim.khiin-rez.
— , zin bandhna, palanna. namak-band that efflorescesfromwalls, : — Sanguine, khiin-dar, pur-khiin, (rerf)surkh,
Saddler, mochi, sarraj, zin-saz. ^c, lon-a, liini ; — water, iib-i-shor : lal, {confident) wasik, nazan, ummed-war.

Sadly, gham-gfnl se, dil-giri se. rock — ,sandhab, sendha : sea — made by Sanguineness, ummedwari, sar-garmi.
Sadness, udas-I, malal, dil-giri, huzn, 98. evaporation, karkach : to — , Ion d., Ion Sanguis draconis, damu-1-akhwain.
Safe, amin, mahfuz, mamua, saliimat, be- dalna, namkin k. Sanies, gha'o ka pani, zard ab.
-khatra —
and sound, bhala-changa.
: SALTCELLAR,namak-dan. SALTED,salona. Sanseviera zeylanica {dakh.) murghabi.

Safecoxduct, rahdari ka parwana, chhor- Saltless, be-namak, alona, anona. Santalum album, chandan, ujla chandan.

-chitthi, {guard) hifazatka pahra. Saltmaker, luniya, malangi, noniya. Sap, arak, ras, sat, pani, dudh, {mine) sa-

Safeguard, himayat,panah,pusbt,rah-bar. Saltness, shorisb, namkini. Saltpetre, rang, nakb : to — , surang k., nakb mama,
Safely, salamati se, ba khair kbQbi. shora impure jawakbar
: — ,
:
— maker, iog-j sendh mama.
Safeness, Safety, salamati, amn, bacha'o. Salt-pit, lon-ar, namak-sar. Sapient, dana, akil, zirak, alim, wukiif-dar.

Safflower, bastard Saffron, usfur, ma'as- Salvadora persica, pilu. Sapindus emarginatus, ritha.

far, kusum cloths died with kusum-

: — , Salvation, mochh, rastagari, taran, mukt, Sapless, a-ras, be-ras, khushk. sukha.

bhi : die of — ,kusumbha : seed of — kar.

, najat, nistiir, bacha'o, chhuta-pa. Sapling, paudha, kera, nawal, nihal.

Saffron, za'faran, kesar, kumkum, abir: SALUBRious,sihhat-bakhsh,sukhad,muwafik Sappan wood, bakam.

— coloured, za*faran-T, kesariya. Salve, marham, malham, lep. Sapphire, nilam, safir, 2107, nil phattar,

Sagacious, zirak, siyana, arif, fitratl, zahin. Salver, thall, tasht, tasht, {dakh.) sin. •2106. Sappiness, ras-darl, ser-abi.

Sagacity, fitrat, tez-fahmi, firasat, shu'ur. Salutariness, fa'ida-mandi, manfa'at. Sappy, rasila, arak-dar, ser-iib, shadab.

Sagapenum, sikbinaj. Salutary, nafi", shafi, mufid, a'ida-mand. Sarcasm, mihna,ta'n,tanz,kinaya,la'n-ta'n.

Sage, dana, akil : a — , hakim, rikh, muni. Salutation, salam, dandwat, kornish, na- Sarcastic, SARCASTicAL,ta'n-amez,sak]it.
Sageness, dana'i, chatura'i, hoshyari. maskar, bandagi, paruam to return the : Sarcastically, ta'n se, tanz se, tanzan.
SAGES,hukama. Sagittarius, dlianu.kaus. — , salam lena. Sarcocolla, anzarut.
Said, kaha, bola, mazkQr, farmiida, mazbiir. Salute, salami: to — .salami., dast-bosiA., Sarsaparilla, salsa, ushba, mako'e.
Sail, pal, badban, parda, {Roeb.) serh, taslim k., {by putting the hand to the head) Sash, seli, jal, baddhi, patka, {of a window)
{ship) ]ahiz : to — ,palsej., darya meiij., dast ba-sar A., hath uthana. jharokhe ke a'ine ka chaukath, pinjra.

chalna : to set — kholna, {Roeb.) serh

, k. Sambat {era of Vikramaditya), 1310. Satan, shaitan. Satanic, Satanical,
Sail-cloth, ajar. Sailor, mallah, Khalasi, Same, yak-san, wnh-i, wah-i, yih-i, ek-hi, sbaitani. Satchel, thaili, juz-dan.

jahazi : — who heaves the lead, ab-shinas. {incompos.)\\am: of the — age, ham-sinn, To Sate, Satiate, bharna, chhakana, ser k.
Saint, wali, pir, sidh, sadh, rikb, ghaus, (of ham-umr : of the — breed, ham-nasl Sated, Satiated, ser, aghana, asiida.
waters) khwaja kbizr. Saints, auliya. of the — • cast or race, sa-jati of the :
— ToSeSATiATED orSATED,ji phir j. ,chhakna.
Saka, era of Salivdhana, 1233. religion, ham-maz'hab : of the sort, — Satiety, seri, agha'i, chhaka'i, asiidagl.

Sake, khatir, wasta, arth -.for the — , waste, kind, or species, sa-jiiti : of the — trade, Satin, atlas, pilam,istabrak,sundus,satin(.').

live, het. Salacious, mast, unmatt, ham-pesha : of the — tribe or family, Satire, hajo,mazammat,ninda,bhanda\vwa.

shahwati, chudasa. ham-kufu : of the — weight, ham-wazn, Satiric, Satirical, hajo-amez, tanz-go.

Salad, salata, salitih (?). ham-sang : self — ,

ka waisa,
jaise jaise Satirist, hajo-gar, haji, zahik, hajo-go.

Salagram {kind of ftinty stone) salagram. ka taisa : exactly the — or as before, ori- To Satirize, hajo k., mazammat *.,nindna.
Salamander, samandar, ag ka kirii. won ka won-hi.
ginally, Satisfaction, bbog, khatir -jam'i, khush-
Salaries, waza'if. Sameness, yak-san-i,tasawi,eka'i,barabari. niidi, {giving content)had]a, taskin :
— of
Salary, saliyana, talab, uiafa. Sample, namuna, bangi, madari, chashni. jMmd, man-piiran taking : — , rau'-fikhaza.

Sale, bika'o, bikri, khapti, farokht, bai", Sanative, shafi, sihbat-awar, shifa-bakhsh. Satisfactory, dU-pasand, khatir-kh\yah.
452 : — by commission, arhat. Sanctification, tat'hir, takdis. Satisfied, asiida, kharsand, khushniid.

Saleable, bika'u, murawwaj goods, : — To Sanctify, pak k. razi, mustaghni, kam-yab, santusbt : to be

chalticbiz. Salep, sa'lab misri. Sanction, ijazat, hukm, amr. or rest — , iktifa *., chhakj.

Salesman, dallal, faroshanda. Sanctity, pakT, takdis, salabiyat, taharat. To Satisfy, razi A., UiushA., bharna.

Saline, namkin,khara; — qualiig, shoriyat. Sanctuary, makdis, {asylum) maman. Satisfying, {subst.) istifa, Tfa, {adj.) 1837.

SALIVA,thiik,ral,tuf,lu'ab: emitting — ,1949 Sand, balu, reg, ret, rami, kanika, barii. 7'o Saturate, bhar (f., pura*.

To Salivate, mui'ih lana, thukana. Sandal, alga, na'lain, kharpa. Saturday, sanichar, shamba, hafta.
Salivation, muiih-ana, munhan, lu'&b- Sandal-wood, sandal, chandan colour of : Saturn, zuhal, sanichar, kaiwan, mand.
-awari. SALLOW,sanwl5,phika,kaljahwan. — , malagiri : mountain whence the best — Saturnine, sanjida,malul,tira,kara-mizaj.
Sallowness, phika'i, pila'i, zardi. is brought, maliigir of the colour of —, : Satyr, nasnas, ghiil, ek farzi o shahwati

Sally, khuriij, zagliand to khuruj : — , k. sandali : stone on which is ground, — dewta adhe fidmi aur adhe bakri ki jurat.

.sandalauta, ^hursa, {dakh.) sandlasa: red Savage, (arf;.) jangli, dashti, sawaj, wahshi,
Sallyport, khirki, chor-khirki.
Saloon, dalan, Bhah-nishin. — , rakt chandan. {cruel) kur, sang-dil, katar, {subst.) ban-

Salsuginous ground, shor zamin. Sandarak, sandaros. Sandf.rs, sandal, -m.'inus, jangli admi.

Salt, {lubtl.) Ion, namak, non, mill), piinga. chandan : red — , rakt chandan. Savagely, be-rahmi sc, sang-dili se.
 :
,
, ,,

SCA SCH SCO 2373

Savageness, wal.ishat, be-ralimi, sang-dili. Scant, Scanty, tang, thora, kalll, kam. -ilm, bidyarthi, (learned man) "dim, fazil,

Sauce, binjan, yakhni; kiudofacid ,chatiu — Scantiness, killat, kami, tangT. kbwanda : apt — , shagird-i-rashid : to

Saucer, tashtarl, sakorl, thali, pirich. Scape, bacha'o; to —

bachna, nikal bhagna.
,
become a — ,
guru-mukh h.

Sauciness, shokhi, gustakhl, dhitha'i. Scapula, kfindhe ki haddi. Scholars, talamiz.

Saucy, shokh, dhitha, gustakh, be-adab. Scab, gha'o ka dagh, chittl, nishan, chinh, Scholarship, "Imiyat, fazTlat, (maintenance

Save, ma-siwa,chhorke,chhut, (interj. )644. chakta, chitkara : to — , dagh d., chitti for a scholar) t.alibu-1-ilm ka mushahara.
To Save, bachana, rakhna, salamat rakhna, lana, chakta d., chakta lena. Scholastic, maktabi, madrasa-mansib.
mahfu?, rakhna, baz rakhna, himayat k. Scarab.eus, gubrauta, gobaronda. Scholiast, sharih, hashiya-nawis.

Saved, rasta, naji, mahfuz: to be — , bachna. Scarce, tang, thora,birla,dur-labh,kam-yab. Scholium, hashiya, sharh.
Saving, (adj.) kifayati, juz-ras, (adv.) Scarcely, kamtar, mushkilse, dushwarise. School, maktab, maktab-khana, dabistan,

siwa'e, chhorke. Scarceness, Scarcity, tangi, tora, chatka, path-sala, chat-sal, sal : to — , sikhlana,

Savings, pas-andaz, jor-jar, sanchai. kam-yabi, chattl, killat, kamti, (famine) tarbiyat k., parhana.

Saviour, shafi*, rachchbak, bachane-wala. akal, mahangi, durbhichh. Schoolboy, chatta, tifl-i-maktab.
To Saunter, phirna, ramna, para-phirna. To Scare, bharkana, darana, bhatkana. Schoolfellow, ham-maktab,ham-dabistiin
Savour, maza, lazzat, (scent) bu, gandh Scarecrow, dhokha, dhuha, bijhgah. Schoolmaster, miyan-ji, muUa, ustad,
to — , (scent) bfisna, (betoken) dalalati., To be Scared, bbarakna, darna. mu'allim, akhund, mudarris, pildha.
maza rakhna, (like) chahna.
(taste) Scarf, uparna, orhni, do-patta. Schoolmistress, muUanl, atfi, (dakh.)

Savoury, laziz, niaza-dar, khush-guwar. ScARFSKiN, jhilli, kbas. atun, atQn-ji.

Sausage, kulma, kulma, langucha. Scarification, pachhna, pachhni. Sciatica, nikris-i-surin.

Saw, karant, arra, karot, minshar, ara. Scarificator, (the instrument) pachhna. Science, bidya, ilm, danish, hikmat, fann.
To Saw, are se chTrna, are se katna, ara k. Scarifier, l.iajjam. Sciences, uliim, funiin, ma'lumat six :

Sawdust, bura, lakri kl buknl. To Scarify, pachhna d., khiin lena. philosophical — of the Hindus, V\\zt-^%s\,r

Sawyer, arra-kash, karant-i. Scarifying, («(*«<. )pachhna, pachhnI, 951. Scientific, ilmi, ahl-i-ilm, bidya-wan,

Saxifrage, kasiru-1-hajar. ScARLET,(«ais<.)gul-nar,(arf;.)lal : — cloth, mutabik-i-kawa'id-i-ilm.

Say, (imper.) kah, go, (saying) kahii : to — sakillat: — fly, bir-bahuti. Scimitar, shamsher, talwiir, tarwar,nimcha,

kahna, bolna, bhakhna, kathna, bat k., Scarp, khandak ka dhal. sarohi, tegh, tegha. Scinc, reg-mahi,
farmana : to cause to — , kahana, kahlana. Scarred, dagh-dar : to be — dagh h. sakankiir (dakh.) ghor-phor.

Say-er, Saying, ka'il, goya, goyan, (in ScATE, (fish) sangus, sankchi, (instrument) To Scintillate, jhilmilana, chingichhutna.
compos.) go. Saying, (snbst.) kahawat, barf par chalne ke liye ek kism ka khara'Qn. Scintillation, chingi-kbezi, dagdagahat.
masal, bat, sukhan, kaul, makCda, To Scatter, chhitrana, phailana, bakherna, Scion, (shoot) pallav, (graft) paiwand,

Scab, khasra, papri, chat, khiithi, (disease) bitbrana, khindiina, chhitna, chhitkana, kalam. Scirpus kysoor, payodhar.
kharish, kharisht, (of small po.v) dewli. nisar k., (v.n.) bitna. Scirrhous, sakbt gilti-dar, ganthila.
Scabbard, niyam, kath, kathi, miyan. Scattered, (adj.) astabyast, afshani, para- SciRRHUs, gilat, gilti, nuziil-i-ab.

Scabby, kharishti, khasra-pur. ganda, tin-terah, rekhta, mutafarrik, (iti ScissARS, kainchi, katarni, mikraz, sarota.
Scaffold, machan, gargaj, daunja, payath. compos.) afshan, fishan : to be — ,
phailna, Scoff, Scoffing, ta'n, ta'na, ta'na-zani,
To Scald, (v. a.) garm pani sejalana. bikharna, khindna, bitbarna, chhitakna. istihza, maz'haka : to — , ta'n i., galiyana,

ScALDHEAD,bad-khora,cha'm-chu'm, ganj. Scattering, (subst.) intishar, pareshani, thattha k., (at any one) battisi dikhana.

Scaldheaded, ganja, kal. nisar, (in compos.) afshan, fishan, afshani, Scoffer, ta"na-zan,zahik, ta'm.
Scale, (for weighing) palla, palra, palla, rez, rezi, gustar, pash. Scold, kalahi, karkasa, kalah-karini : to —
tarazu, tak, tula, (of a fish) choya, chhil- Scavenger, khak-rob, rah-rob. jhirakna, charcharana, dhamkana, galid.

ka, dewli, sarhna, (ladder) sopan, (of a Scene, did, manzar, (theatre) akhara, nach- Scolding, (subst. dakh.) jhirkat.

scab) papri, dewli, (musical) sarigam, -ghar, (part of a play) sang, kautuk. ScoLLOP,(sAe//)ek kism ki dandane-dar sadaf
(gradation) tadrij, darja: to — ,
(mount) Scenery, (prospect) jagah-did, madd-i- ScoLOPENDRA,kankhajura, kan-sala'i,gojar.
sirhi se charhna, (strip) chhilka uthana. -nazar, (apparattis) samagri, asbab. Scoop, kiirni, hattba, khurachni : to —
Scales, takharl, mizan, (of iron) ^arasha : Scent, bas, bo, gandh, mahak, sundhawat, korna, khakhorna, khol i.
small — , nikti : goldsmith's small — (seme of smell) shJmma to —, (smell) :
Scope, (room) jagah, arsa, phaila'o, (mean-
nitti, kanta making: equal, (svbst.) — sunghna, bo lena, (perfume) basna, mu'- ing) fahwa-i-kalam, maksad, ma'ni.

launa. Scaling ladder, nardban. attar k. Scented, (adj.) bo-dar. Scorbutic, khasra-dar, dewU-dar. kharishti.
ScALLioN, ek kism ki piyaz. Scentless, be-bo, nir-bas, nir-gandh. To Scorch, tachana, jhulsana, harkana.
Scalp, thapera, khopri ka chamra. Sceptic, ahl-i-shakk, munkir-i-waliT. Scorched, (adj.) jala-bala, sokht, so^ta :

Scaly, chhilke-dar. Sceptical, shakki, munkir-i-wahi o shastar. to be — , bhulasna, jhulasna, harakna, (by
ScAMMONY, sakmfiniya. Scepticism, shubha, shakk, ilhad, inkar-i- the sun or hot wind) liikna.
To Scamper off, champat A., dar se bhagna. -kalamu-1-lah. Sceptre, asa-i-shahl. Score, (line) dandir, bat, chachir, khatt,

To Scan, takti' k., wazn k., (examine) Schedule, daftar, fard, tazkira. lakir, (account) hisab, lekha, (twenty)
janchna, tahklk k., chhanna. Scheme, mansiiba, tajwiz, hikmat, bandish, bisi, kori : to — , khatt khainchna, chichrhi
Scandal, bad-nami, iftira, kalank, Sib, upa'e, tadbir, (plan) naksha, katkana. kbaiiichna. Scoria, filizz, nyara: one wAo
dagh, tuhmat : to — , Scandalize, bad- Schemer, mansiiba-baz, Ijikmati, katkane- extracts metals from their — , nj ariya.
-niim i., tuhmat lagana, fazihat k. -biiz. Schism, bid'at, rifz, phiit, khalal. Scorn, hakarat, tahkir, istihza, mazammat,
Scandalous, ma*yfib, zabun, bad, bura. Schismatic, bid'ati, khariji, rafizi. ninda, ihanat : to — , ninda *., hakarat *.
Scanning, nazm ki wazn-bandi, takti". Scholar, talmiz, shagird, sikh, talibu-1- halkajanna. Scorned, (adj.) mazmiim.
8 O
 ,,: :, ,

2374 SCR SEA SEC

ScoRNER, nindak. Scornful, ighmazi.
Scornfully, ihanat se, hakarat se.
Scorpio, (sign)
brischik. Scorpion, bichchhu, bichbu'a,
brischik, bichha, akrab,
Scot-free, be-khiraj, muft.
Scoundrel, bur-chod, kaltaban, kurram-
-sak, haram-zada.
To Scour, manjna, ragarna, saf
Scruple, {doubt) shubha, shakk, ishtibah, Seaman, jahazi admi, mallah, khala^i.
{weight) karib ath ratti ka ek wazn to : — Seamanship, mallahi.
bichha, akrab, bichchhu, hichkichana, shubha *., waswas k. Seamstress, sine-wali, sine-hai-i.
Scrupulous, hadiyaha, bharmila, waswasi. Seapiece, samundar ki taswir.
kazh-dum. Scrupulousness, hadiyahat,ihtiyat,waswas Seaport, bandar, langar-gah.
Scrutineer, muhasib, mumtahin, talashi. To Sear, jhulsana, jhulas d., jalana.
To Scrutinize, khub janchna, imtihan k. Search, talash, just-o-ju, just, khoj,dhiindh,
Scrutiny, just-o-ju, imtihan, janch, taftish. suragh, taftish and you shall find,
: —
i., {be ScRUTOiRE, likhne ka sandiik. joyanda yabanda diligent kaw-kaw ; — , :

purged) pet chalna, {purge) jharna. To Scud, hawa se jaldi chalna, daurna. to — , chhanna, gahna, suragh leua,
To be Scoured, manjna. Scuffle, khaincha-khainchi, dhakkam- khodni k. : — diligently, tajassus k., ta-
Scourge, {whip) taziyana, kora, {punish- -dhakka, juti-paizar: to — , hatha-pa'i k., tabbu" k. : — for, talash k., khojna,
vient) saza : to — , kora mama, taziyana khaincha-khainchi k. dhiindhna, tatolna, hema, khodna, tona.
lagana, {punish) saza d. To ScuLK, dabakna, dabak baithna, chhip Searcher, khojiya, talashi, mutalashi.
Scouring, {subst.) jUa price of malwa'i. : — , rahna. Sculker, dabkel, dabkila, kam- Searching, {subst.) to'a-to'i, khodni, {for
Scout, dld-ban, bhediya,khabar-dar,jasiis. -chor {dakh.) kam-chor. a thing lost) tafakkud, 2088.
To Scowl, bhaun terhl i., thuthana, nak Sculking, {adj.) dabkel, dabkila. Searoom, maidan. Seas, bihar.
bhaufi charhana. Scraggy, {lean) dubla, Scull, khopri, kasa-i-sar, {oar) chhota dand. Seashore, sahil, samundar ka kanara.
patla, {rough) khurkhura, arbar. Sculler, dandi, {boat) ek taur kl na'o. Seasick, jahaz ke chalne se matla'i ka bimar
To Scramble, chhlna-chham t., {climb) Scullery, bawarchi-khane ki chizen rakhne Season, {of the year) mausim, ritu, rit, fasl,

chhaukna, bUangna. kl jagah. Scullion, deg-sho, tahia'a. {time) wakt, samai, ahd, aiyiim for
:
—
Scrambler, chhaukan. Sculptor, sang-tariish, but-tarash, siirat- cutting rice, dhan-kati : in — and out of
Scrap, parcha, chit, tarasha, rezgi, reza, -gar, nakkash, sikka-kun. — ,
gah-be-gah, wakt-be-wakt : to —
kiina'i, {of cloth) latta, {of paper) purza. Sculpture, sang-tarashi, but-tarashi, nak- masalih dalna, masalih d., dhungarna,
Scrape, {scar) chakta, {difficulty) kash- kashl, {carved work) khoda hii'a naksha. chhaunkna, bagharna, (a vessel) anwasna,
-ma-kash, jhanjhat: to — chholna,
, chhil- Scum, kaf, gaj, phen, mail, kat, jhag, ka'I, {pickles) jhalna.
na, khurachna, kharochna — earth
: {the {refuse) talchhat, gad. Scurf, papra, Seasonable, mausimi,barwakt,ba-manka'.
as fowls do) kakorna : — up fortune,
a papri, bafa, rusl. Scurfy, paprila. Seasonably, wakt par, bar wakt, ba-gah.
jorna. Scraper, chholni, rampi, khurpi. Scurrility, fuhsh, gali, zabiin-darazi. Seasoned, {adj.) salona, saloni, anwasa.
Scraping, {in compos.) kharash, kharashi Scurrilous, bur-bola,zaban-daraz,fuhsh-go Seasoning, (s?«is<.)baghar, masalih,chhonk,
— of the skin, chakta : — together, ]ot-1&t. Scurvy, ek maraz jo jahaz par paida hota dhungar. Sea-stock, dabas.
Scrapings of a pot, tah-degi, khurchan. hai. Scut, tunga. Seat, asan, baithak, jalsa, gaddi, madar,
Scraps, boghma, tukra-purza, reza-reza. Scuttle, tokra, tokri. nishast-gah : — of empire, raj-dhani :

Scratch, noch, charka, kharont, nakh- ScYBALA, sudda, sanda, gubhlla. principal or president' s — , shah-nishin,
-rekh, nuhatta : to — , bakotna, chonthna, Scytalia litchi, lichi. shah-iiishin : raised — , machaa : to — , bi-
nochna, kharotna, kharochna. Scythe, das, dasa. thana, baithana, baithalna. Seating,
Scratching, {subst. itching) chul, kut- Sea, darya, samudr, samundar, bahr, sagar, {siibst.)i}\siS, baitha'T, {in compos.) nishan.
kut : — out, hakk. To Scrawl, bad umman, kulzum, sindhu, yamm : middle Seaward, samundar ki taraf.
khatt likhna, chichrhi khainchna. of the — , lujja : the Bed — , kulzum. Seawater, ab-i-shor. Secant, karan.
Scrawler, bad-khatt. Seabeat, samundar ki manj se mara gaya. To Secede, nikalna, baharana, chhutna.
Scream, Screech, chillahat, chinghar, Seaborn, darya-zada, samundar men jana Secession, i'tizal, phut, inhiraf.
chikh : to — , chillana, chilchilana, ching- hu'a. Seafaring, jahazi, samundar se To Seclude, kinare rakhna, alag i., juda*.,
harna, chlkhna, chikh mama, kukna. ana jana kame-wala. {exclude) bahar k. khilrij k. , , nikalna.
Screen, parda, ot, tatta, tatti, jhamp, chik, Sea-girt, samundar se ghera hii'a. Secluded, {adj.) mahjiib.
kanat : to — ,
{shelter) etna, ot *., Seagreen, darya-rangl. Secluding, {subst.) hajb. Seclusion,
ojhal i., («//) jharna. Seal, muhr, mudra, khatim, chhap, chhapa, hazr, juda'i, uzlat, khalwat-pishini.
Screw, pech, marori, {dakh.) klli : to — khatm, {animal) ek kism ka darya'I jan- Second, {adj.) dusra, diija, duwum, doyam,
bidoma, pech d., moj'na, ainthna. war — : — engraver, muhr-kan
cutler, : sani, diitiya, {subst.) sani, saniya, mu-
Scribble, bad-khatt, bad-Ukha : to — — engraving, muhr-kani — of
{subst.) : sanna, {supporter) pusht, pushti-ban, ja-
bad khatf likhna. a judge, — of a magistrate, sanad
sijill : : nib-dar, {of time) dakike ka sathwan
Scribe, katib, likhnl-das. — mudra —
ring, chbiip, khiitim, : setter, hissa : — in a song, bazii : — day of a
Scrip, (4aj)thaili,(no<e)ruk'a,chitthI,purza. khatim -band keeper of the — muhr-
: , lunar fortnight, ditiya, diij :
— sight, ilm-
Scriptural, mutabik kitab-i-mukaddas. -dar, raubr-bardar : king*s — , uzak tiizak -i-ghaib, sukhan-i-ghaihi :
— sort, {adj.)
Scripture, kitab, sha8tr,kitab-i-inukaddas. marks of a — , mudra : to — , muhr A., rasmi : — time, {adv.) siiniyan : in the —
Scrivener, ikramama-nawis. muhr cliapkanii, {ratify) mukarrar * place, diisre to
: —
pushti k., madad *.,
,

Scrofula, kanth-mala, khanazir, ghur- Sealed, (arf;.) sar ba-muhr, makhtiim. '2003. sambhiilnii. Secondary, dusra, sani,
ghura. Scroll, lape^a hu'a kaghaz, Sealingwax, lakh, lah. {inferior) kihtar, iiich. Second-hand,
daftar, fard. Scrotum, pota, pota, fofa. Seam, darz, dokht. siwan, jor, (scar) diigh : musta''mal: bought at — , majlt.
Scrub, pajl admi, sifla, diin : to — , manjna. — of a garment from the armpit down Seconding, {subst.) jiinib-dari.
Scrubby, pajT, kamiua, zalll, dun. the side, kliarjia: to — , milana, jopna. Secondly, diisre, saniyan.
 1
, : ,::

SEE SEL SEN 2375

SECRECY,raz-darI,parda,hijabi,ikhfa,gurhta. and black — which goldsmiths ttse for Seller, faroshanda, bechne-wala, ba'i ,

Secret, (arf/.) nihanl, poshlda, pinhan, khafi, weights, kunch, ghungchi : to separate — {in compos.) farosh — of bhang, bhan-
:

makhfi, maknun, {mbst.) bhed, raz, sirr, from cotton, otna : without — , nir-hlj. gera : — of sour milk, dahi-wala.
lag : — keeper, bhedu, bhediya : keeping Seed-bed, Seedplot, bl'ar, bihnaur, 2157- Selling, {subst.) farokht, {ailj.) murawwaj.

a — ,
{adj.) parda-posh, {subst.) israr : Seedless, {as fruit) be-dana. Seedtime, Selvage, kinara, anwanth (.>).
kept — , dili-dil. Secretariship, mun- bo'a'i, bo'ara, bawag, bone ka wakt.
Semblance, 8hakl,bhe8,mushabahat, zuhur.
shi-garl, rair-munshi-gari, dlwani. Seedy, bij-ar, pur-tukhm, tukhml. Semecarpus anacardium, bhilawaii, bhela.

Secretary, mTr-munshi, sar-daftar, diwan. Seeing, {adj.) nazir, {in compos.) bin, {not Seme>i , mil, {genitale) bij,i i,(B!n7e)dhat,i 1.

Semi, {in comjMs. )mm, adh, ad, nisf.

To Secrete, chhipana, poshlda /r., makhfi k. blind) bina, dithiyara, basir, {subst. sight)
Secretion, rezish, bilga'o, tafrlk. nazar,drisl!t, bina'i : — that (ad».) jab-ki, Semicircle, nim-da'ira, adh-ghera, ni?f-i-

Secretly, chhipa-chhipi, poslilda, khufya : az-an-ja-ki, is-waste-ki.

-da'ira. Semidiameter, nim-kutr, nisf-

to do a thing — ,
parda parda k. To Seek, dhundhna, khojna, suragh lena. -i-kutr. Seminal, tukhmi, asli.
Secretness, poshidagi, ikhfa, parda-poshl. Seeker, talashi, talab-gar, talib, joyanda. Seminary, madrasa, ta lim-khana, maktab.

Secrets, asrar : betrayer of — ,

parda- To Seem, sujhna, ma'liim A., dikhla'i d., Semi-vitrified in'c*s, khangar.

-dar : betraying of — ,
{mbst.) parda- disna, nazar ana, lagna, {dakh.) su.sna.
Sempiternal, sarmad, da'imi, anant.
-dari ; keeping — , raz-dari, raz-poshl. Seemingly, zahiran, dekhne men, bahar. Senate, giirmata, majlis-i-kubra, ijraa ,

Sect, firka, guroh, kaum, panth, ummat, Seemly, khush-numa, didaru, sundar, zeba. Senator, ahl-i-majUs-i-kubra, majlisi.
jat, maz'hab, mashrab — who think Seen, dida, dekha gaya, gochari, lasit fit
ToSend, bhejna, irsal A.,pathana,rawana*..-
good works tmnecessary, murji.
:

or worthy to be — , didani : not to be

:

— —
and tell, kahla bhejna for, bula ; —
Sectary, shJ'a, rafizi, khariji, panthT, bid'- unfit to be — na-didani to be — disna. bhejna, manga bhejna.

ati, taraf-dar, sahib-i-i"tizal.

,

Seer, {one who sees) bina, {prophet) ghaib-

: ,

Sending, {subst .)iisa,l, tarsil for, talab. :

—
Section, kat', kit'a, kat'a, kind, khandh, -dan. To Seeth, {v. a.) sijhana, usanna, Seneschal, mir-bakawal, mir-saraan.
{chapter) bab, babat, fasl, adhyaya, {pa- {v.n.) sijna. Segment, {cut) kat'a, Senior, bara, kabir, kalan : —
a , buzurg.pir.

ragraph) prakaran. Sector, ilm-i-riyazi kash, {of a circle) sahm, kaman sa khatt. Seniority, buzurgi, kadamat, bara'I, kalani.

ke mapne ki ek alat. Sects, umam. SEiGNioR,sahib,khawind,riim ka shahanshah Senna, sana, sana-makki : — italica, sana.

Secdlar, dunyawi, dunya-dar, dahri. Seine, {large net) maha jal, chatar. Sensation, sudh, ausan, chet, hiss, Jan.

SECUNDiNE,SECUNDiNEs,jhilli, jer,kherhi. To Seize, pakarna, kabz k., gahna, hathi- Sense, {perception) hiss, sudh, chet, {intel-

Secure, mahfuz, mamua, musallam, be- kurk k., zabt . led) akl, fahm, idrak, {meaning) ma'nl,
yana, girift k., {confiscate)

-khatra. {firm) ustuwar, mazbut to : — *., {with facility) 1734.

mazmun, arth, {knowledge) wukuf, gyan,

bachana, salamat rakhna, mahfuz rakhna, Seized, girifta, giriftar, makhuz, makbuz, khabar : a — ,
{one of the five senses)

{fix) mukarrar A., {imprison) kaid kar {by fate) ajal-girifta : to be — , kabz h.,
mash'ar or mish'ar : common — , hiss-i-

rakhna, {insure) bima A. {dakh.) sanparna, {confiscated) zabt h.

-mushtarak : external — , liiss-i-zahiri :

Security, aman, amani, amn, bacha'o, sa- Seizing, {adj.) kabiz, (subst.) kabz, kurk,
internal — , hiss-i-batini.

lamatl, {pledge) kafalat, manauti, zamini, Senseless, be-khud, be-sudh, be-hosh, be-
1014, {in compos.) gir, sitan.
-hiss, sun, {stupid) a-chet, be-wukiif, na-
{bondsman) zamin, hazir-zamin, mutakaf- Seizure, pakar, girift, kabziyat, kurk, 931.
fil, manauti, kafil : — for property or Seldom, kam, thora, shazz, kamtar, nadiran. -dau, {absurd) behuda, be-ma"ni.

money, mal-zamin : —
taking , takafful. Select, Selected, muntakhab. chinida,
Senselessly, be-wukufi se, be-ghairat.
Senselessness, bad-hawiissi, be-khudi.
Sedan, palki, chau-pala, chawala : kind of mukhtar, mustasna, bar-guzida, intikhabi.
— chau-dol, dola, doll, chandol, bocha, To Select, intikhab k., chunna, chhantna. Senses, ^t;e Senses, liawass-i-khamsa : m
,

nalkl, miyana, maha-dol. Selecting /rom an army, &fc., chunauti.

— , hush-yar: out of otte's — , hawass-
-bakhta, be-hawass, a-chet, {dakh.) khaf-
Sedate, dhir, dhira, gambhir, gambhira, Selection. intikhab,chuna'o,chhant,bachh.
dhima, wakr : — person, salilj. Self, ap, khud, apan, apas, apna, khwesh, ta : possessed of the five — , liassas.

Sedateness, dhir, dhirl, dhlrata, dhlraj. zat, nafs, jl : — complacency, khud- Sensibility, tunuk-hawassi,nazuki,ghairat.

Sedentary, baisandii, sakin, kahil. -pasandi : — complacent, khud-pasand Sensible, {perceptible) kabil-i-hiss, mah-
Sediment, talchhat, durd, gad, phok, kit. — conceit, khud-parasti, khud-sari, zi- sQs, {intelligent) wakif, alim, dana.

.Sedition, balwa, hangama, fasjid, danga. yada-sari, man-mauj — conceited, khud- Sensitive, zi-hiss, hawass-dar, zud-hiss : a

Seditious, litna-angez, mufsid, dangait. -parast, khud-sar, man-mauji

:

: — denial,
species of — plant, lajali, riithni.

Seditiousness, fitna-angezl.sar-kashl, 1 93 nafs-kushi : — evident, badihi, atm-nami Sensual, shahwati, yar-bash, nafsani.
To Seduce, kutnana, phuslana, kharab k. — formed, ap-rup — indulgmce, tan- :
Sensual pleasure, hazz-i-nafsani.
Seducer, phusla'u, jhansu. Seduction, -parwari : — khud-gharaz,
interested,
Sensualist, shahwat-parast, rasiya.

ighwa, bhatka'o, badrah-sazi, gum-rahl. gaun-gir :

— murder, atm-ghat — same, :
Sensuality, shahwat, nafsanlyat, hawa o
wuh-i, yah-i — praise, Uiud-
Sedulous, sa'i, koshishi, sar-garm, chaukas. hawas. Sensually, Bhahwat-parasti se,
ek-hi, :

Sedulousness, sa'I, koshish, jidd-o-jahd. -sita'i, laf —

: kbud-parasti
sufficiency, :
nafsaniyat se.

— khud-kami — Sent, bheja, pathaya, firistada, mursal.

To See, dekhna, niharna, nazar *., takna: will, khud-kam. : willed,
—
dimly, chundhlana to, lihaz k. : — SELFisn,khud-gharaz,gharaz-mand,swarthi. Sentence, {judicial) fatwa, hukm, tejwiz,

Seed, bij.tukhm, bihan,(s^«-m)nutfa,inam, Selfishly, khud-gharazi se. {in gram.) jumla, {proverb) zarbu-1-masal.
bij, {offspring) aulad, nasi : — burnt at Selfishness, Self-interest, khud-gha- To Sentence, pass tajwiz A., hukm *. — ,

marriages, S(c.,is]i&nd :
— of Cassia absus, razi,gharaz-mandi. jroSELL,()).n.)bikna, Sententious, kalilu-1-lafz kasiru-1-mani.
chashmak, chaksu : — of mallows, todri kbapna, {v. a.) bechna, benchna, bikana, Sentiment, ni'e, fikr, zann, khiyal, bha'o :

— of the cotton tree, binaula : little red bai' i. , farokht k, , kharachna. — or emotion as an object of poetry, ifc,
 , , ,

2376 SER SEV SHA

ras. Sentinel, Sentry, pasban, pahri- Serviceable, (useful) mufid, kam ka, Seventeen, satrah.
ya, chaukl-dar. sud-mand, {active) chust-chalak, mihnatl. Seventeenth, satrahwau.
Separate, juda, alag, alahida, tafawut, mu- Servile, paji, chaplus, khaya-bardar. Seventh, satwari, saptama, haftum day : —
tafarrik : to — , (r. n.) bichhurna, bilag- Servilely, ghulamana,pajiyana,chapluslse. of the lunar fortnight, saptami, satwin,
na, phutna, uchcharna, juda h., (v. a.) Servileness, Servility, pajl-pana, chap- satmi child bom in the
: month, sat- —
bichhurana, bilgana, tafiika i., juda i. lusl, ghulaml. Servitude, ghulami, wansa :
— part, satwati hissa, sub*.
Separated, mafruk, mahjur, munfakk : to chakriya, halka-ba-goshi. Seventy, sattar, haftad : — one, ik-hattar,
be — ,
phutna, tiit rahna, chhantna. Serum, manj, panT, zard-ab. (dakh.) yak-hattar: ba-hattar — — tico, :

Separatelt, juda-juda,alag-alag,jias-wari. Sesame, Sesamum, til, simsim, kunjud. —four,

three,t\-ha.ttaT,{dakh.) tir-hattar:
Separating, {mbst.) fasila. Sesamum orientate, til. chau-hattar — pach-hattar — :
five, : six,
Separation, bichharat, fark, firak, juda'i, Session, baithak, julus, ijlas, wakt-i-ijlas. chhi-hattar — : — seven, sat-hattar : eight,
tafi-ika, bilag, {of lovers) birah, biyog. Set, {subst. assemblage) mel, jor, ganj, {of ath-hattar — nine,un-asi,{dakh.)um'asi.
:

Sepia officinalis, samudr-phen. people) ta'ifa, jatha, guroh, {for planting) To Sever, chir d., kat d., katna, juda k.
September-October, asiu, ku'ar. kalam, {adj. as a jewel) khachit, khacha : Several, (separate) mutafarrik, (many,
Septical, gala'u, sara'u. — up, istada : — with jewels, jatit, ja- some) ba'ze, ka'i, kitne, chand.
Septuple, sat-parta, sat-guna, haft-taha. ra'u : — of teeth, battisi. Severally, juda-juda, ek-ek, bhinn-bhinn.
Sepulchral, turbati, dafnJ. To Set, {v. n. cohere) jamna, {sink) dubna, Severe, tund, kathor,sakht, shakk, durusht.
Sepulchre, gor, kabr, tnakbara, turbat. {as the sun, moon, ifc.) ast h., ghuriib h., Severely, sakhti se, shiddat se, durushti se.
Sepulture, takfin, dafn, taj'hiz. {as a dog) dabakna, {off, depart) sidhiir- Severity, durushti, sakhti. kahr, shiddat.
Sequel, zail, akhir, akibat, [remit) natlja. na, {v. a. cause to sit, place) bithana, To Sew, sina, dokht *. : to cause to — , 1 303.
To Sequester, Sequestrate, alag rakhna, bithlana, baithalna, rakhna, dharna, dena, Sewer, {a drain) ba-dar-rau, nala, (officer)
{alienate) kurk k. : warrant to — a pro- dalna, {abone, ^c.)jorna — agoing,: jaxi bakawal, (one who sews) sine-wala, siiji.

pert;/, kurki parwana. k. , chalana, rachana, rawau — down, k. : Sewing, (subst.) sila'i, dokht, (part, in
Sequestration, chhenka'o, zabti. {note dotvn) likh lenii, darj k. , {estimate) compos.) doz. Sex, jins, zat, jat, ling,
Seraglio, haram, ranwas, zanana, 1862. ginna, — forward, barhana
shumar k. : : (female) alam nisa.
Seraph, israfil. Seraphic, israfil-I, tahir. — order, in — saintna, tartib d. :
,
{jewels) Sexagenary, sathiyaha. Sexennial,
ffznrf0/ Serenade, S^c, roshan chauki. jarna — : phenkna,
off, {a horse, i(c.) shash-sala. Sexangdlar, mnsaddas,
Serene, nurani, saf, shaffaf, {calm) sakin. {adorn) sanwarna — hul- : on, {instigate) shash-gosha, chhakoniya.
Sereneness, Serenity, nurani, safa'I. karna, a dog) chhuchkarna:
lalkana, {as Sextain, musaddas.
Sergeant, daf a-diir, hawal-dar, {at law) — on ag lagana, phunkna —
fire, : (plant) Sextant, suds, chhatwan ans da'ire ka: ekala
adalat ka wakll. rompna, baithalna — up, utha bithana. : Sextile aspect of the s/ors,tasdis. Sexton,
Series, silsila, saff, sar-rishta, lagatarl. To be Set khalas —
at liberty, h. : to rights, girje ka ek uhda-dar, khadim-i-dargah.
Serious, gambhira, dhira, mutafakkir {in rast ana. Seton, gul, nath. Sextuple, chhalara, chhaguna, shash-tah.
earnest) sachcha, {weighty) bara, bharl. Settee, ek taur kl chaukT, bank, manch. Shabby, pajora,gudar-posh, paji, malamati.
Seriously, gambhira'i se, sach,fi-l-hakikat. Setter, baitha'ii : — ofjewels, jariya. To Shackle, zanjir dalna, pa'e-karebhama.
Seriousness, dhirata, soch, {solemnity) Setting about any thing, chalachal : mn Shackles, berl, band, kaid, kari, zanjir.
sanjidagi. Sermon, wa'z, naslliat, khutba. — , zawal, ast, ghurub : — out, ru-ba- Shaddock, cbakotara.
Serpent, samp, nag, bhujang, sarp, mar. -rah : price of — jetcels, jara'i. Shade, chhaiiw, chha'on, chhaya, saya,
Serpentine, pech-dar, pechlla: twist- — To Settle, {v. n. dwelt) basna, tikna, rah- chhaiya, {shelter)p!inah, ot, asra: — for a
ing and winding, mar-pech. Chief of na, (subside) thirana, tah-nishin h. : — in candle, &fc., fanus, kumkuma, kandil : to
Serpents, basak, basuki: king of ,sesh. — life, ghar *., {v. a. cause to dwell) basana, — , chhana, saya d., saya rakhna, ot k.
Serratula anthelmintica, bakchT, somraj. {people) abad i., (fix) mukarrar k., bai- Shadiness, chhanha'I, saya-darl.
Servant, naukar, chakar, khidmat-gar, thalna, thahrana : — an account, raf" k. Shading, {adj.) saya-gustar.
khadim, mulazim, sewak, tahlu'a, nafar: SETTLED,maukuf,iBthir,thir, sabit, (adjusted) Shadow, parchha'Iii, chhaiya, saya, zill,

— bog, gurga, gurjl : — girl, kanlzak, kursT-nishTn,murattab,ma"hud,(jw4side(Z) jha'in, chhanwa, (refected image) aks,
{dakh.) khidmat-giirni : confidential — utra, (as dregs) nithara : of a — temper, (protection) paniih, saya : may his — or
khassa, miikarrabu-I-khidmat : — whose ka'im-mizaj. power be extended, madda zillu-hu : —
to
business it is to proclaim the titles of his Settlement, (fixing) thahra'o, baitha'o, chhana, siiya dalna, tarlk *.

master, and to introduce, &-c., naklb. (deciding) infi?al, nistok, band-o-bast, (co- Shady, saya-dar, saya-gustar, chhaii-hara.
Servants, anfar.bandagan, khuddam, 179B. lony) basti, baser, (ttiW/Zm deed) kabiiliyat: Shaft, (jOo/c)chhar,(o/a carriage) phar, (of
To Serve, khidmat i., naukari *., mula- marriage — , kabin. an arrow)sa.u,{of a colttmn) 8itiin,th!imbh,
lamat*., {supply) denfi, pahunchana, {aid) Settler, basi, baseru, khiish-biish. (of a mine) khankhar, (of a well) kothi.
madad i., {amncer) banna, tlilk ana, kam Settling, (of a dispute, 4-c.)chakautii,dena- Shag, ek taur ka pashmi kaprii.
ana, {stand instead of) "waz A., badal h., -pana, (sediment) durd, giid, talchhat. Shaggy, jhabbu'S, ashufta-mu, pashmin.
{treat) suluk k. : — vp dinner, S^c, pa- Seven, sat, haft, snpt, sab' : composedof — Shagreen, kimukht.
rosna. Served, makbdi'im. musabba" : — (in cards) satta : the — re- Shake, jumbish, jhatak, jhatka, tharthari,
Service, naukari, chakarl, tahal, bandagi, gion*, haft-kishwar : command or com- (iH mttsic) lahra,tarana,gitkari : violent —
sfwa, khidmat, {advantage) fa'jda, naf", mander of — thousand, haft-hazari : of — in music, gamak : to — ,
(v. n. tremble)
{attendance) mulazamat, rafakat, {busi- divisions or stories, (a house, (^c.)sat.khan. kampna, tharthariina, laraznii, taltalana,

ness) kam, kaj, kar, (worship)'bidat, puja. Sevenfold, sat-guna, sat-lara, haft-tah. dagdaganri,dignfi,(»iOM)hilna,dolna,(i'.o.)
 ,, , , ,:

SHA SHE SHO 2377

kampana, larzana, {imise) jliatkana, {make To Shave, nu'inilna.hajamat banan.u: the — SniELD,dhrd,sipar,girda,phalI,pharI,p}iarak,
move) hilana, dulilna : to — as the branch
, beard, rish banana, darhl mundna, 988. oran to : —
thamna, sanibhalna, panah rf.
,

of a <>««, damdam ana : to — o#,jarna: to Shaved, Shaven, mundla, munda, miiiirl.'i. Shift, {expedient) bila.hikmat, tadbir, tal,
— one's head with violence, jhonta d. : to Shaver, hajjam, na'I, {boy) chhokra. fikr, {garment) pairahan, kamis to : —
— with cold, siharna. Shaving of the head or beard, mundan, {change) phirana, phema, badalna, {move)
Shaken, {adj.) mutazalzal. hajrimat,(sKce)tarasha : first — of a child, sarakna,talna, (rcmo»e)utha rakhna, talna,
Shaking, {stibst. trembling) thartharahat, mundan. SHAViNGS.tukra-purza.khaahak. sarkana: — goods, ij'c., occasionally over
thartharl, ra'sha, larza, hala-dola, {adj.) Shawl, shal :— twisted round the head, shallows, dhalG bhar i.
chapal, lol, {in compos.) jumban : — hands, jhurmat : made of — — , shali : cloths, Shilling, ck taur ka rupiya.
{subst.) musafaha. Shalloon, suf. shal-bab : — weaver, shal-baf: pair of Shill-I-shall-I, aga-picbha, pas-o-pcsh,
Shallop, thakthawwa, panso'i. Shawls, too Sh AWLS, do-shala,du-shala. shash-o-panj : to stand — , agri-plchha t.
Shallow, (no/ rfepp)uttan,uthla, clihiclihla, She, wuh, wah, yih, us-ne, is-ne, {a female) Shin, Shin-bone, philli ki haddl, nail.
kam-fimik, {silly) kam-liausila, ocbha, mada. Sheaf, gaira, pula, antl, dasta. To Shine, chamakna, jhalakna, jagmagana.
{subst.) char, retal, reti. To Shear, katarna, mikraz A.,katna. Shiness, bharak, kaniyahat, hadiyahat.
Shallowness, chhiclihlfi'T, utlilfi'i, pfiyabi, Shears, mikraz, kainchi, katarni, 1936. Shingles, (<?isca4'c)kachh-dad, {thin boards,
{silliness) ochba'i, kam-fahml. Sheath, ghilaf, khol, dohar, galta, niyam, ifc.) lakrl kl patri.

Shalot, ek kisra kl chhotT piyaz. khol: to —

or, to Sheathe, ghilaf i.
, Shining, {subst.) udot, bikas, dapdapahat,
Sham, (s!<4s^)mis,banivwat,bahana, nakhra, Shed,(smJs<.) chaubara, usara, mandwa, pal. darakhshandagi, {adj.) — , Shiny-, munlr,
pekhna, {adj.) nakli, jhutha, amall: to — To Shed, {v.a.) dalna, jharna, dhalna, {v.n.) tab-nak, tabanda, ujjal, lami', roshan.
k5wa d. , banana, pekhna dikhlana. girna, jharna; — blood, Miun-rezI k. : — SHip,jahaz,kashtI,na'o,taniI,markab,saf:na,
Sh ambles, kannara.maslakh.kassab-khana. tears, panl jana, ashk-afshan h. {affix) pan, pana, garl, T, — board,
a'i :

Shame, laj, sharm, kbajlat. pashemanl, haya, Shedder, {in compos. )rez of blood, safiak. :
— jahaz par: — building, — master,
sifanat:

hijab, infi'fil, kan, sharmandagi, sankoch, Shedding, {in compos, adj.) afshan, fishan, na-khuda. kashtl-ban : — worm, ponka :

lajja, {disgrace)aT nang -for , — uf be / : to (s!«J«<.) afshiini, fishani :

— blood, {adj.) — wreck, jahaz-shikani, ghark-i-jahaz,
put to — , khaflf A. ; to feel — sharmana:
, khiin-fishan : — tears, {adj.) ashk-afshan : na'o-tor : — Wright, jahaz-saz, kashti
to put to — ,
pani se patla k. , zak d. : to — of blood, khan-afshani, khun-rezl. banane-wala : part of a — , shiri : to —
— , lajwana, hijab t., katna, sharmanda i. Sheep, bher, gospand, gadar, mesh, {dakh.) jahaz par charhana, jahaz men bhania.
Shamefaced, muuh-chor, hadiyaha,sharra- bakri — — fold, bher-sala, bher-
: cot, Shipping, bahr, jahaz. Shire, ehakl;"i.
-ru. Shameful, fahish, kabih, ma'yub. -sar: — eyed,{adj .)rae^-chashra — with : Shirt, kamis, kurta, kurta, pairahan, 824.
Shameless, be-haya, be-laj, be-sharm, a thick dumba tail, of — lendha. -.flock , To Shiver, siharna, thartharana, kampua,
nanga, nir-lajj : — woman, ghaibanl. Sheepish, munh-chor, nimana, hadiyaha. kapna,(s*(2/<CT-)chakna-chiir*., tor dalna.
Shamelessly, behijabilna, be-ghairati se. Sheepishness, munh-chorl, hadiyrdiat. Shivered inpieces, pash-pash.
8ii \-:v \:~^\\ -~.lir-haya-I,be-sharmi,2083. SHEEPSHEARiNG,bheron ki pashm katne ka Shivering, {subst.) larzish, larza, tharthari.
SiiM! M ••'' 'i. To Shampoo, chfimpna. wakt, un dinon men jo da'wat hoti hai. SHOAL,(crotti(i)ghol,jhund,(s^aHou')char,reti
Sn \M., -lii I :if. jiliillT, sak, {of a <oo/) dandl. Sheep's-eye, hijab -chashml. Shock, sadma, hachka : to- — .dhakkamama,
Shanker, tSnkl, chat. Sheep-walk, bheroiike charne kl jagah. dhakka lagna, {disgust) mutanaffir k.
Shape, shakl,surat,daul, kat", tarash: to — Sheer, saf, nira, sachcha, be-laga'o : to — SuocKniG, {frightful) wahshat-angez, {dis-
shakl bandhna, banana, garhna. off, satakna, khisaknii. gusting)nd.{rat-axtgez, [disgraceful) shani".
Shapeless, be-claul,be-saj,(!(r/?y)bad-shakl. Sheet, chadar, chaddar, paUa, orhna; — of Shoe, juta, juti, kafsh, na*l, pa-posh, {of a
Shard, thikra, thikri, thikrl, sikta, sifal. paper, ta'o, takhta, fard: — , {of a sail) horSe) na'I : old — , latar, latr! : wooden
Share, bant, b.anta, hissa, ans, bakhra, {of a daman, daman: — used among jogts, — ,
{dakh.) kharawan : to — , na 1 lagana,
^to!(y/()phal,tora: to — , bantna, taksimi., anchla : double — , dohar. na'l-bandi k. {with iron) shami lagana.,

bantlena, bant d., {be a partner) sharik h. Sheet-anchor, bara langar, {Roeb.) sheet- Shoe-horn, juta pahinane ka sing.
Sharer, hissa-dar, bhagi, bakhrait, kasina. -nangar, akbatl langar. Shoe-maker, kafsh-gar, kafsh-doz, mochT.
Sharing, {subst.) taksim, hissa-darl. Shelf, tak, tabaka : to be laidon the — tak , Shoes, charan : — with wooden soles, n3.'\d.m
Shark, nihang, grab, hangar, naka. par h. : to lay on the — ,tak par rakhna. giving a horse new — chau-bandl: remove
,

Sharp, tez, chokha, ab-dar, burran, {acid) Shell, (Ai(«i)post,chhilka, bakla, kishr, {of of a horse's — , khol-bandi : 07ie who sells

tursh, khatta, {piercing) katlla, {quick) a turtle) khopri, {bomb) ghubara, {offish, — , charmina-farosh : pair of — ,
jora.
chaukas, chfdak, {severe)kara., tund, {shrill) 8fc.) slpi, sip, sankh, sadaf, kaurii, {of a Shoot, konpal, karil, pallav, ankur, nihal,
bank, sucliham : — edged, dam-dar — : AoMre)thatthar,thathrI,(a«e(?aseom)kaurI. kail : to — ,
{grow) panapna, chhutna,
^oJn<C(Z,sar-tez,nokna,anI-dar: — sighted, Shelter, panah,ot, ar, saya, iisra, saran : to phabakna, kaliyana, upajna, {flre off)
tez-nigah,tez-nazar :
— v?sffye/?,painamunh take — , saya tale ana, panah lena : to — chhorna, chalana, dalna, phenkna, bahna,
To Sharpen, bar d., painiina, te'ona, tez k. otna, arna, thamna, panah d., saya d. {kill) mama, goli mama, {jut out) nikal
Sharper, chaungl-baz, uchakka, nat-khat. Shelving, {adj.) dhalu, dhalwan, nisheb. parna, phutna, {as pain) thanakna, tisna,
Sharping, chaungl-bazJ. Shepherd, bheri-hara,galla-ban, gadariya, tis marna, 892,895,1099: to — aball{at),
Sharpness, tezi, chokha'T, ab-dari, burrish. garariya, chak, pasban, shuban. goll mama to an arrow,
: — tir chalana,
SiiASTR or Shastra, shastr, kalpa. Shepherdess, bherl-hSrin, gopi, ahiri. chalana. Shooter, {in compos.) andaz.
To Shatter, chakna-chur k., chur k., Sherbet, sharbat, ab-i-ashrat. Shooting, (skSs^) saiyadi, {growing) nasho.
kam-zor k. Sheriff, hakim-i-eksfda, nazir, hakim. Shop, dukan, dukan, hat.
Shatters, chur, chur-chur, tvikra-tukra. Sherry, ek kism kl sharab. Shopkeeper, dukan-diir, diikani, baniya,

8 P
 . : :,,

237S SHO SIC SIG

modI,bakkal,sah. SHOPKEEPiNG,dukan- — jhamaka, daungra

,
; to — ,
(wet) tar i., matlanu (jl kfi), malakna. To Sicken,
-darl, dukani. Shoplifter, dukan-chor. {scatter) jharna, dalna, {down) barsana. {v. n.) become Sick, bimar h., marl? ho-
Shopman, dukandar ka naukar. Showiness, rangini, bbarak, raunak. -jana, (ti.a.) bImar k., {disgust) na.[rsil k.

Shore, kanara, karan, lab, nawah, that, tir, Showing, {in compos.) numa, numa'i. Sickle, hansu'a,daranti,diU,parsiya,kachiya.
tat, {prop) pushta, pushtl, {sewer) badar- Shown, (adj.) namud. Showy, ranglla, Sickly, bimarana, dard-angez, sitha, rogi.

-rau, mori, nabdan. rangin, bharklla, rang-dar, taraka. Sickness, bimari, rog, azar, maraz, kahil-I
Shorea rohusta, sal, sankho, shal. Shred, darz, waslcha, tarasha, piircha, — at stomach, ok, hik, { from pregnancy)
Shoreless, be-karan, a-par. dhajjl : to — , tarashna, katarna. aru'i, aruchi.

Shorn, katra, tarasha. Shredded, {adj.) mukarraz. Sida rhombifolia,rhomboidea,and cordifolia,

SHORT,kotah,kokinI,thengna,tlmmka,nata, Shrew, chirchiri aurat, karkasa, dakinl. bala: — ^opu/i/bKa, ((/aiA.)kango'ika jhar
{scanty) kam, kalll, tang, {brittle) nazuk, Shrewd, chatur, chatura, pukhta. aiyara, Side, (s!(fo<.)pahlu, panjar, janib, jamb, bazu,

barik : — and fat, {jierson) gach-gina: in zirak, siyana, garha, barif. (ma»-^m) kinara, {party) pakh, pachh, zat,

— , al-gtaraz, al-kissa, hasil-i-kalam, Shrewdness, hoshyarl, syan, syan-pan. {quarter) taraf, su, or, rukh, dig, dis — of :

gbaraz, kissa kotah, 1500, 1264: to fall SHRiEK,chIkh,chinghar, saut : to — , chillana, a ie(?s<ea(?,bazu,patl,patti : at the — pas: ,

— {not to reach) ware girna. cbilchilana, chikhna, kikiyana, 941. on every— chahiin bar , bar su or, taraf, :

on one — ,yak-su on that or the othei

,

To Shorten, kotah i., ghatana, chhota Ic. Shrieking, {subst.) kilkarl. : ,

Short-hand, mukhtasar-nawlsl, hui-uf-i- Shrike, bulbul, bhujanga, bhring-raj. us or, {dakh.) palliwar : on this — war, ,

-ishara ya muklitasar se liklma. Shrill, tez, barIk, mihln, suchham. waria, (ffa^A.)ailar,ailiwar : side by — su- ,

Short-handed, kotah-dast. Shrillness, awaz kl barlki, tez-awazl. -ba-su : turning from — — to , {subst.)

Shortlived, kam-zist, kaUlu-l-hayat. Shrimp, jhinga, chingra. karwat : to — with, palle par kisi ke ana,
Shortly, ankarlb, ko'I dam men, jald, thore Shrine, dargah, mazar. ruju" lana : to go on one — , {avoid, dodge)

dinonmeii. Short-necked, kotah-gardan To Shrink, bharakna, thathakna, digna, kaniyana :

— -,
{adj. lateral) baghli, pan-
Shortness, kotahi, chhota'i : — of breath, hadiyana, hichakna, hatna, {be contracted) jariyahl, {indirect) isharati, thattha-amez.

zlku-n-nafas. sukarna, sakorna, simatna : — from, Sides, atraf,aknaf,jawanib: on all — chahun ,

Shortsighted, kotah-bin, kotah-nazar, usarna, pith d., talna : — with shame, or, cbaron or, chau-gird, as-pas, {dakh.)
laghu-dlth, {indiscreet) kotah-andesh. thora thora h. : to cause to — sametna. , azu-bazu, chau-ras,chau-kudhan: onboth
Shortsightedness, kotah-bml, kotah- Shrinking, (*wisi.)sakuch,sankochan, 1398. — , do-tarfi,do-rasta, {of a 7'iver) paxawar,

-nazri, {indiscretion) kotah-andeshl. 7'oSHRivEL,(».ra.)sukarna, sakorna, sakelna, parwar,warapar,warpar: that which is (he
Shortwinded, hamphail. sukhna, simatna,(v. a.)pichkana, sametna. same on both do-rukha. — ,

Shot, gola, goll, {discharge) chut, zarb :

— Shroud, kafan : — stealer, kafan-chor : to Sideways, SiDELONG,katra'I,karwat,pahlu-
forth, {a plant)daTaid3L: small — chharra.
, — , kafnana, takfin k. Shrouds, jahaz -par : to go — , katrana : to strike —
Shove, pel, dhakel, rela, dhakka, dhakel, ke mastul ke rasse jin se mastul ka'im kamar marna.
thes: — in swinffitig, jhonk : —
to ,
pelna, rabe aur pal charhe, {Roeb.) labran. Siege, mnljasara, ghera, hisar, gird-awarl,
pel mama, thelna, dhakelna, dhakelna, Shrub, jhar, jharl, buta : young flowering {dakh.) bera : to lay a — ,
ghera dalna.
relna, dhakka d., {a swing) jhulana, {out — ,
paneri. Shrug, khis, shana-kashi : Sieve, chalni, chhalnT, pezna, akha, ghirbal.
of the wag) khaskana. to — up the shoulders, kandha hilana. To Sift, cbalna, chhanna, dhuriyana, {ex-
Shovel, bel, belcha, hattha, khodni, 1651 To Shudder, havharana, thartharana. amine) imtihiin k., chhanna.
Shoving, {subst.) takkar: and jostling, — Shuffle, Shuffling, tal-tol, tal-matol, Sifter, chalan-har, {in compos.) pez, bez.
dbakkam-dhakka and shouldering,
: — chakar-makar : to — ,
{trick) fitrat larana, SiGH,ah,daregh, sans, ha'e: a deep —, ah-i-

thela-theli. talna, tal-matol k. ,

{cards) ganjifa baham -sard: to — ,ahmarna,ahbharna,ha'emarna
SuocLD, {if) ahyanan, dar surat, kadachit. marna, {in gait) latpatata cbalna, (up) Sight, {vision) nazar, nigah, baslrat, bina'i,

Shoulder, kandha, dosh, shana, mondha, chhop-chhap k. didar, drislit, {spectacle) tamasha, manzar,

maur, morha, skandh : to — , kandhe par Shuffler, tal-matoliya, muljil, tal-baz. did, {of a gun) makkhi, did-ban : in —
rakhna,kandhiyana, {shove)hijhoa, thelna, To Shun, dur bhagna, baz rahna, inhiraf k. madd-i-nazar, madd-i-nigah : payable at
{join) bhirna. Shoulderdelt, partala. SHUT,((jrf;'.) basta, band, sar-basta, masdud : — ,
{a bill of exchange) darsani stretch of ;

SuouLDERBLADES, katif, kitf. to — ,

{v.a.) bandhna, bandi., bandhana, — , madd-i-nigah, madd-i-nazar : the
Shouldering, (subst.) takkar. bherna, mundna, {v.n.) to be — michna,, being within — , dekha-dekhi.
Shoulder's load, doshina. mundna, dhukna, band h. : to — ne- out, Sighted, {incompos.) bin, nazar, nigah.

Shout, pukar, na'ra, saut, harra, walwala : warna,bahar k. : — up, to {a «Ao/;)barhana. Sightless, (4/in(i)na-bina,(Mj/y)bad.numii.
to — , terna, pukarna, jai-jai-kar k., 1600. Shutter, chilwan, chilwaii, jhilmil, kapat, Sightliness, khush-numa'i, khush-nazarl.
Shouting, {adj.) na'ra-zan, na'ra-kash, chik,khirki : — of a rfoor,palla,pat,kewar Sightly, dars;inT, klmsli-manzar, namudar.
{subst.) na'ra-zani. matted — jhamp, tatti, tatiya, tattar. Sign, {marl) ni^lilu. ni^hfinl, "dam, alamat,
— up
,

Show, {speclacle)tamasha,<i\d, kaxitnk, {ap- Shutting up a road, nake-bandl : all

pearance) dikhla'i, namud, numa'jsh, the shops in a market, Sfc, hat-tal. ima.sain.siuikru.u/M/iHu/ikliatl.dast-khatt.

(jp/endour) sobha, raunak bharak (7>/a«»i- , , Shuttle, nari, nail, nal. {miracle)c\\e\.a\,{of the zodiac) burj (plur.
Ai7<7y)i5ahir-numa'i -.place of — ,tamasha. Shy, bharkel, {bashful) maIjjub,muuh-chor. buruj), ras: to-^, dast khatt k., ?ahil.i A.

-gah : to — , dikhana, dikhlana, {explain) To Sibilate, Buskamii. To make SiGS or Sigh Ah, ishara*., 1327.
batana, batliina, samjhana, {prove) dalalat SicK,bImar,rogi,azari, mariz, manda,kahil, Signal, {subst.) ishara, nishan, jana'o, sain,

Ic., sabit *., {pretend) zahir *. kasal.mand,(di«^u»<e(/) bezar, mutanaffir : {adj.) "ijlb, mash'hur, narai, nadir.
SuowEB, jhakora, jhlsl, jhapas, jbafi heavg : — at Acar<,khasta-dU : to be — at stomach, To Signalise, namwar *., mash'hur *.
 :, :: :

SIM SIR SIZ 2379

Signally, nam-uwarl se, mash'hurl sc. lesstiess) sadagi, sidha'i, {silliness) libola- Sirup, shira.rub, pag, rab, chashni, kinSm :

Signature, dast-khatt, likliiiwat, cliinh. -pan, biiiifikat, ablahi. — of roses, gul-i-mukarrar.

Signed, makhtum, mukaiyad, mausum. Simply, be-sakhtagi se, {merely) fakat, ?irf. Sirup-like, Sirupy, kiivami.
SiGNET.mudra.muhr, khatim. muhr-i-shahl. SiMULATioN,zamana-sazi,3akhtagT.banawat. Sister, bahin, khwahir, jijiya, bu'a, bibu,
SiGNiFicANCB,ma'nI,dalalat,(/orce)mazbuti Simultaneous, hara-kar, ham-ahd (?). bhena, ham-shira, 407, {dakh.) bhan :

Significant, dall,jana'u, (important)hhan. Sin, pap, gunah, jurm, aib, fisk, ma"§iyat: adopted — , bahanell : elder — , apa.
Signification, ma'ni,arth,dalalat,mazmun. original — , suwaida, suwaida'u-1-kalb. Sister-in-law, {brother's wife) bhjwaj,
7'oSiGNiFY,batlana,bujhana,ma'nI rakhna. To SiN,gunah*.,pap*. Sinai, (»io«»<)!."''- {younger brother' swife)hha.ih\i,{husband's
Signing an affreement,(sulisL)ka.\^m-haudi. Sinapis dichotoma, sarsoh: ramosa, ra'i. — elder brother's wife) jethani, jithani, {hus-
A Sikh, sikh, nanak-panthl. Since, {from the time when) jab se, se, {ago) band's younger brother's wife) dewrani,
Founder of the sect of Sikhs, nanak. age, {because that) is-waste ki, zira-ki, {husband's sister) nanad, nand, {dakh.)
Silence, khamoshi, ehupkl, sukut, maun, chun-ki,hal-anki: — wAcn/kab-ka,kab se. nanad, {wife's sister) sail.

(interj.) chup khamosh keeping! ! — Sincere, {pure) saf, saf-dil, mukhlis, {true, Sister's daughter, or wife's sister's daugh-
(sulist.) dam-zani : to depart in — , sunt honest) rast, rast-baz, sachcha, wafa-dar. ter, bhanji : — son, or wife's sister's son,
mare j. ; to — , munh mama, munh sina, Sincerely, mukhlisana, safu'i se,sacba'i se. bhanja : — husband, bahno'I, bahne'u,
jibh pakarna to keep chupchupana.
: — , SiNCERENESs,SiNCERiTY,safa'i,rasti,ik}ilas. bhina, {dakh.) bhaunfi'I.
Silenced, (confuted) la-jawab. {honesty) sadakat, rast-bazl, 433. To Sit, baithna, asan mama, {as on eggs)
Silencing, (subst.) iskat. Sinew, pattha, pai, nas, tant, {dakh.) rag. sewna, {fit, suit) phabna, thik h. : — at
SiLENT,khamosh,khamosh.chup.chup-ehap. Sinewy, kawl-pai, nasilil, {strong) kawl. ease, kamar khol baithna : — close in con-
la-zaban, sakit : to be — , dam khainchna, Sinful, a-dharm, papl, gunfib-gilr, bad-rah. tact with another, asan se asan jorna : —
sunt marna, kan na-hilana : to remain 7bSiNG,gana,alapna,((is iir^)chuchuhana, cross-legged, panw par paiiw rakhna ; —
— ,dam kha^'.,masht marna,maun sadhna. chahchahe mama, {in tune) sur milana, down, chitar tekna: place — on, mak'ad:
Silently, chup-chap, hupahap, chup hoke. {slowly or with a low voice) niche suron se — on the hams, asan jorna : — upright,
SiLiauA, {particularly of the rarf«//)sengrl. bolna,gungunana : to cause to — , gawana. tanna : to cause — , baithalna, baithana.
SiLK,abresham,resham,pat: — cloth or stuff, To Singe, jhulsana, jhulas d., bhulsana. Site, thikana, asthal, makam.
reshml kapra, che'oli, liailr : — worked To be Singed, bhulasna, jhulasna, jhulas j. SiTTER,SiTTiNG,(m cojn7;os.)nishIa,nishan.
with gold and silver flowers, kam-khwab. SiNGER,gawaiya,mutrib,sarod-go,i92g,i522 SiTTiNG,(»M4s^)nishast,baithak,ku'ud,julus,
Silken, reshmi, pati, Ijarirl. Singing, {subst.) gan, zamzama, taghannl, {posture) asan, {as tailors sit at work)
SiLKWORM,kirm-i-pela,resham ka kira,46i. mutribi, gbina, git, 2069, {of birds) chah- char-zanu, murabba" : — down a before
Sill, {foot of a door-case) dihll, lat-khora. chahahat, {adj.) nawa-pardaz, {in compos.) fort,{subst.) muhasara: — of a sovereign
Silliness, anar-pan, ablahi, bhola-pan. khwiin, sara : — girl, mirasan, 201 1. to give audience, bar : — on a throne,
Silly, {siinple)h\io\a., sada,bhond^,(^(;^7tos) Single, wahid, akela, ek, tanha, yak-guna, masnad-nishm ; — on the ground with legs
na-diin, anari, (/oo&A) kachchii, be-wukuf. fard, mufrad, nira, {not double)ik-ta.hsL, ik- extended, 'phasV.s.T a — room, nishast-gah
:

Silver, rupa, sIm, chandl, nukra, {adj.) of -lauta, {unmarried) mujarrad, an-biyaha the — together, mujalasat.
— Silvered, rupahla, rupahra, siml,
, to — ,ek ko pakarna, alagi., ek ek nikalua. Situate, Situated, waki", mauzu'.
nukra'i :
—
— sim-tan,
aje.treta: bodied, Singleness, ikla'i, tanha'I,nira'I, {celibacy) Situation, mauza', jalsa, thaiiw, mauka',
sim-badan: — bosomed,sim-ha.r — : cloth, tajarrud, mujarradl. {condition) darja, kam, dhab, daul, hal.
badan,lappa — Mrra(?,badla,kalabattun:
: Singly, ek ek, fardan fardan, sirf, fakat. Siva, {name of Siva) siva, shiva, mahadev,
killedor calcined — , rup-ras. Singular, wahid, mufrad, ek, {uncommon) mahes, rudr, trilochan bull of nandi. : — ,

Silversmith, sonar, zar-gar. anokha, ajib, nirala : — numbers, afrad. Six, chha, shash, khat, shat, {dakh.) chhe :

Silvery, simi, chandiha. Singularity, nudrat, khususiyat. anokha'i. composed of — , musaddas : having —
SiLURUs, tengra, tengri boalis, wodal :— Sinister, (/p/?) bayan, na-rast, (wn/afr) bad, sides, shash-pahal, shash-gosha.
— petorius, maguri : — pungentissimus, zabun, manbus. Sixteen, solah, sorah, khodasan, shanzdah.
singi : — sagittatus, pangas, tengra (?). SiNK,pan-baha'o, nail, khall, muhrl, sandas. Sixteenth, solahwan,shanzdahum,khodas :

Similar, ek-san, mutasawi, barabar, 147. To Sink, (!).«. as in water) dubna, (rfecrease) — part of a rupee, 5na — part of a : ser,
Similarity, barabari, tatabuk, shababat. ghatna, zawal h., {fall) girna, {run into) {about two ounces) chhatank.
Simile, tashbih, misal, masal, tamsil, 25. dhasna, {as a quagmire) dhasakna, {as a Sixth, chhatha, chhatwan,shashum,(daiA.)
Similitude, tamsH,tashabbuh,mushabahat, terrace) khasna, {as ink on damp paper) chhatta, {at cards) chhakka — day : after
misal : adverb of — , harf-i-tashbib : by chipakna, (». a. drown) dubona, {drive childbirth, akika — lunar day, chhathi.
:

way of — , tamsilan. down) garna, dbasana, {delve) khodna, Sixthly, chhathe. Sixtieth, sathwan.
To SiMMER,ahiste sijna ya josh khana, bha- marna, {depress) dabana, {lessen) ghatana Sixty, sath,
(Pers.) — shast : one, iksath,
bbaknii, 932,1649: to leave to dam d. — , — money, paisa dubona. ((?aiA.)yaksath — — : <M)0,basath : three,
Simper, muskurahat to muskurana. : — , Sinless, a-pap, be-gunah. Sinner, papi, tirsatb:—/o!ir,chausath: — ^/tw.painsath:
Simple, {single, unmingled) mufrad, nirala, gunah-gar, bad-kar, mujrim, asi, fasik. — chhasat, chhiyasath, chhasath —
six, :

thali, basit, nira, {plain) rukha, {artless) Sip, ghont, jur'a: to — , surapna, chusna. seven, satsath, {dakh.) samsath — : eight,
bhola, bhora, bhondu, sada, sada-laulj : — Sir, sahib, miyaii, babu, lala, jl, ju. athsath, {dakh.) — unhattar,
atsat : nine,
woman, bodli. Good Sir ! ajl. Sire, baba,bap. UTthdiltSiT-.tobeturnedof — ymr*,sathiyana.
Simples, mufradat, jarl-buti. Siren, bintu-1-bahr, thagnl, mohni, kutnl. Size, {bulk, $fc.)d'il, kibr, lamba'i-chaura'i,
Simpleton, anari, sada-lauh,balid,murakh. SiRiuM myrtifolium, chandan. bhar, {measure) kadr, mikdar, andaza,
Simplicity, {singleness) fardiyat,nira'i, {art- Sirrah 1 abe, are, be. {stature)kB.dd,{capacity, as of a vessefj^el,
 ,: :
,, : ,
,

2380 SLA SLE SLO

ama'o, {the gluiinotts substance) lasa, Slanderer, bad-go, ta'in, muftari, aib-go. Slexderness, patla'I, bariki, krisatS.

kalap. Slanderous, tuhmat-amez, ghlbatl. Slice, pbank, phanki, katla, tikka, chaktl
Sizeable, sauriyar, kadd-awar, ba-andaza. Slant, Slanting, dhalfi, dhalwan, tirchha :
— of the jack fruit, ki'a — of mango, :

Skeix, plieritl,larchha, antl,pechak,karchhi. to — ,

{v. a.) tirchhana, dhalu k. khapta — phankna, warak utarna.
: to ,

Skeleton, thathri, tklcla. Slap, tamacha, dhaul, thappar, thapera, To Slide, phisalna, pichhalna, bichhalna,
Skeptic, Skeptical, dalil-talab, bharmi. dhappa, chatkana, libba : — on the cheek, uchatna,lurakhna: — e«>ay,(!i.a.)khiskana.

Sketch, kliaka,naksha,khasra,kharra, 1557. latma — with both hands, do-hattar

: : to Slight, {adj. Mm)tunuk,chhin,patla,(ji>eai)

Skewer, sikhcha : to — , parona or pirona. give a — ,tamanchamarna,tamanchalagana: tunuk,za'if,kam-zor,(/ri/fm^)subuk,halka,

Skies, samawat. Skiff, thakthawwa,zaurak. to — , dhauliyana, dhaulana, chhakrana, chhota, (s«is<.) khiffat, subka'i, ghaflat : io

Skilful, miihir, kabil, hunar-mand, rasa, tamanchamama,(one's/ace)mutdithathana — , hakarat k. halka janna, ghaflat k.
,

guni, har-guni, wakif, zTrak, (as workman- Slash, kat, chak, chir, gha'o : to — , katna. Slightingly, hakarat se, khiffat se.

ship) pur-kar : — in business, kar-guzar. Slate, ek kism ka patthar, {to write on) Slightly, tanuk, ahista.
Skilfulness, hunar-mandi, ustadi. patiya board like a :
—
for children,tSL^ti, Slightness, {lightness) halka'I, subka'i,

Skill, maharat, hunar, shu'ur, rasa'!, gun. patl. Slattern, phuhar, churail. {thinness) patla'I, {weakness) kam-zori.

Skilled, mahir, kar-dan : — in bt'siness, Slave, banda.banda, g-lmlam,balka-ba-gosh, Slim, patla, barik, dubla, nazuk.
sarbarali-kar: — in language, zaban-dan. chela, das, barda, abd bog, launda : — i
— Slime, {mud) klchar, khanch, khabsa, hila,

Skillet, taba. girl, cherl, cheri, laundT,kanIzak, laundiya : wahal, {mucus) chitka, lu'ab, lasa.
To Skim, kachhna, pasana, phen utama. •
— merchant, barda-farosh : — to one's Sliminess, lu'ab, laslasahat, chipchipahat.

Skimmer, jhama, kaf-gir, karcbhani. passions, g1iaraz-ba*ola ; child of a —, Slimness, patla'I, barikl, nazukl.

Skin, chamra, khal, jild, cbarsa, cham, jhilU, khana-zad,bandol female : — ,bandl,bandl, Slimy, chaspan,lu'abl,laslasa, (»i!((f(fy)chih-

post to take the

: off, khal kbainchna — : bandor purchased : — , mamluk : to be a laha. SLiNESs,aiyari,chatura'i,syan-pan.
to — , chamra khaiuchna, chamra uikalna, — , chonti katwana : to — , ghulami k., Sling, gophan, falakhun — for carrying :

kbaliyaua, wainchhna. mihnat k. Slaver, («?«7<?e)lar,ral,la'ab, baskets,chhlka,chhinka,sikhar — for : the

Skinflint, patthar-chata, makkhi-chiis. {slave-ship) sha\amoTi ko lane ka jahaz. arm, galjandra — {throw) phenkna,: io ,

Skink, sakankur. Skinned, (arf/.) mu- Slavery, bandagi, ghulami, chera'I, 964. cbalana, {swing) latkana, tangna.
kashshar : to be — , nikharna. Slaughter, khun-rezi, zabh, katl, kital, TbSLiNK,dabakj.,satakna: — away,katrana.
Skinner, post-kan, sallakh. halak,mukatala,kusht,ghat,badh place of : Slip, laghzish,
pa-laghz, kalam, {iivig)

Skinny, chhichrail. — maktal —

, -.to , katl A. halak k. kata k.
, ,
chhantau, chuk, bhul,pa-laghz —
(error) :

Skip, chhalang, kud, zaghand : to — , chha- Slaughtered, katll, jhatka.

zabh k. of cloth orpaper, dhaja, dhajjl, para, darz,

langna, kudakna, kudna, kulanch marna, Slaughterer, katil, zabilj, kushanda. llr : io give one the — , chuka'I d. : to —
{omit) nazar-andazi *. Slaughterhouse, maslakh, kassab-khana. (». n.) pichhalna, phisalna, bichhalna,
Skipping, (5His^)chhalang, (aio!«<)rakasan. Slavish, ghulamana,£hulam-sa,(»»eare)paji. rapatna,uchatna,(ai<iay)chhutna,khisakna,
Skirmish, halki lara'i, jharpa-jharpi: to — To Slay, mama, mar dalna, katl k.,haiakk. khisak J., {from) chhutna, nikalna, {oui, a
halki lara'i k. ,
jharpa-jharpi k. Slayer, badhik, katil, kattal, maran-hara, bone, Sfc.) ukharna, bichhalna.
Skirmishins, {subsl.) karawall. {in compos.) mar, marii, knsh. SLiPPER,ghar men pahanne ke liye juti, pa-
SKiRT,zail,daman,pairaman,(o/ a mountain) Sledge, (earria^e) rehrii hammer, ghan. : — -posh, panhl, paizar, juta,jiiti, chappal: to
ragh : to — , mendiyana, gherna, {border) Sleek, chikna,saf, (a horse) nek-tan to be- : beat with a — , jutiyana.
muttasiIA.,karIbA. SKiRTS,hawash!,nikas. come —; and fat, ro'eii badalna io : — Slipperiness, khisliihat, kliislaw, rapat.

Skittish, bharkel, chanchal, bc-kar.ir. chiknana. Sleekness, chikna'I,chiknahat Slippers, chapra'u : beaten with — ,
{adj.)
SKREEN-,(«AeHer)ar,ot,(i?mrf)chiIwan,tatta, Sleep, nind,khwab,nld,naum,sayan,nidra jutl-khor : to be beaten with — , paizar
{curtain) antar-pat : — in front of a bed, deep —
sarak-nlnd put io {adj.)
, : — ,
khana beating with
: (s!(is<.) jiitl-karl. — ,

dalda-peshglr : to — , see to Scrf,en. khufta: to — sona, nindna, sutna, nidna

, ; Slippery, khisalna, khislaha, phisalnS,
Skull, kasa-i-sar, kapal, khapri, khopri :
— io — sound, nind bhar sona be unable : to phislaha, chikna, {uncertain) na-pa'edar:

of a dead body, maha sankh. io — nInd , put or cause —

uchilt h. ; to to — wife, chiknl joru.
SKY,asman,falak,swarg,charkli,sama,gagan. sulana, sulwana, suwana, sulana. Slipping, {subsi.) khislaw, laghzish, {adj.)
Skycoloored, asmani. Skylark, bhart. Sleeper, suwaiya, nindu, khwab-talab. laghzan, {in compos.) laghz.
Skylight, tab-dan, jharakha, gawachh. Sleepiness, ungh, ungha'I, unghas, nindas. Slit, lamba chir, chira, chak, shigaf : io —
Skyrocket, hawa'i, hara. Sleeping, {subsi.) sain, sota, khuft, {adj.) lamba Iambi katna, chirna,chak*.,pharna.
Slab, takhta-i-sang, pat, patiya. khufta — apartment, Idjwab-gah —
: : ai Sloe, ek kism ka jangli phal, alunj.
Slack, (/oose) phuska, (remiss) latthar,sust midday, — on {subsi.) kailQla : the side, Sloop, ek-mastQliya jahiiz, ghuriib.

to — , io Slacken, (». n.) dhlla ho-j., {subsi.)karwat — der-khwabi. : late , Slope, Sloping, {adj.) dhalu, dhalwan,
alsana, {v. a.) phaskana. Sleepless, be-khwab, unlda. nasheb, {subsi.) dhal, utar, gaw-dura.
Slackness, dhll, dhlla'i, sustl. Sleeplessness, be-khwabl. Sloppy, maila, jal-thal, pankllii (?).
Slag, dhat ki mail. Slain, {adj.) mara, Sleepy, nindasa, khwab-nak, {dakh.) nindl. Sloth, iilas, kahili, kahiilat, sustl, askat, (Me
mazbfih.maktril, munkatil, zakhml ; heap Sleet, meiih aurbarf ki ek-sath rezish. animal) ek kism ka sust jiinwar.
of —sathra'o to be
, mSr.T parna. : — , Sleeve, astln.hattba. Sleeved, astm-dar. Slothful, arami, Slasi, sust, kahil.
ToSh\KT., bujhana, sard k.,{lime) bharkana. SiEEVELESs, be-astln. Sloth FULNESS, snsti, kfdiill, alas.
To Slam, zor se band *. Sleight, dhandhal, jugat, fatm, hikmat :
— Sloven, ghali?; adml, {woman) bhishtal.
Slander, badgo'i, tuhmat, glilbat, chawa'o, o/'/(anrf,batte-bazI,chalak-dastI,shu"bada- Slovenly, ghaliii, chirkin, {adv.) ghilazat
jhiith : io — , tuhmat lagnnl, ghibat k. -biizl. SLENDEli,biirIk,patiri,cW)In,nizai-. se, ghaflat se, bc-suthrii'I se.
 :, ,
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, ,• ,,,,,
:

SMI SNA SOA 2381

I, {ho;i) ilaldal, dhasfi'o, pank : — of Smile, tabassum, muskan, muskura'i, ibti- Place o/Sn AIlES,dam-gah setterof—,diimi. :

a snake, kinchll, kL-iid.li, {dakh.) kachll sJm to: —

muskana,muskurana, tabas-
, Snarl, guraj : to — ,
gurajna, {dakh.) ghur-
— of a wound, chhicliru. sum k., bihasna, bikasna. kan:'i, {be peevish) kilkilana.
SLOW,(K0/yasi)der, (/ar^)ka1iil,sust,dhima, Affected or forced Smiles, kath-hansl. Snatch, lapak, jhapat, jhapattH: to —
{dull) mand, manda, kund — of appre- : Smiling, {adj.) mutabassim,(««is/.)musku- chhinna, jhapatna, jhapat lena, miisna,
hension, bad-zihn : — paced, ahista-rau, re'ihat, muskura'i: of a — countenance, lapakna, {away) khosna, {up) chhin lena.
kam-kadam, mand-gati; to be —, (late) {adj.) khanda-ru, hansmukh. Smirk, Snatched away, {adj.) masiab.
derl lagna. Slowly, ahista, gate, haule. muskura'r,muskurahat : to — muskurana.
, Snatchi.ng, {subst.) jhakjhori.

Slowness, {tardiness) der, derl, ahistagi, To Smite, mama, mar d., mar dalna, hanna. To Sneak, dabak ana,dabak^'.,dabakrahna.
{laziness) dhim, kasal, susti, dhil, {dulness) SMiTER,maran-hara,(8ncot?!po».)mar,maru. Sneaking, paji, khaya-bardar. dani.
kundl. Sludge, kich, kicliar, pank. Smith, dhat ka kam karnewala, lobar. Sneer, thesra, tanz, istihza : to — , mihnil
Slug, {drone) sust, maj'hfil, {snail) ainta, Smithy, ahangarki dukan, lohar-khana. phenkna. Sneereu, ta'na-zan.
ghonga, {piece of metal) dhat ka tukra. Smitten, (af/;.)mara,zada to be in battle, : — Sneeringly, tanzan.
Sluggard, askati, niacha-tor, aram-talab. kam ana. Smock, zanana kamis, kurti. Sneeze, Sneezing, chhink, atsa: to —
Sluggish, askati, sust, kahil, alasi. Smoke, dud, dhum,dbunwa,dukhan,dhuiiwa: chhinkna, {as a horse) farriina.

Sluice, {drain) muhri, {flood-gate) pani ki of the colour of dhumrii, dhumla to — , : Sneezewort, kandas, kundus.
rah ka phatak. inhale — , dhuni lena: to — ,
{emit smoke) SNicKan£Zs«ee,chhurii-chhuri,chhuri-katari.
Slumber, ungha'l,nim-khwab,kaehchlnind: dhuiiwaranajdhu'au nikalna, (/oiacco)pina, To Sniff, nak se dam lena.

to —unghna, jhumna, jhapkt men h. {dry in smoke) dhu'en men sukhana. To Snip, katarna, katar d., katar lena.

Slur, l.iarf, dagh, ruswa'I, fazThat. Smoky, dud-aliida, dukhani, dhuiiwau-dhar. Snipe, chaha (.').

Slut, churail, phuhar. Sly, syana, chatur, Smooth, {level) hamwar, barabar, chauras, Snivel, rent, renta, neta, sinak : to — , rent
garha, aiyara : — look, kankhl. sil-pat, {not roi^i/A) chikna, saf , (ea/»i) thir, nikalna, (cry) larke sa rona, thinakna.
Smack, {crack) chatak, {vessel) ek taur ki {aspaper) muhredar : — tongued, charb- Snore, SNORiNG,kharrata,kharkharik,tharar,
kisliti, {kiss) chuma, chatakha, {taste) maza, -zaban ; to — ,
{level) hamwar k., barabar tharak, kharkharabat, gharrata : to —
shamma, {slap) thappar : to — ,
{taste) maza k., {polish) chiknana, rolna. tharak parna, kharriita mama, ghumana.
lena, {kiss) chumna : see lo Slap. Smoothness, {polish) chikna'I, chikaahat, To Snort, phiinkarna, farrana.
Small, chhota, sagliIr,khurd,thora, nannha, {evenness) hamwari, barabari. Snot, neta, rent, renta, pontii, sinak, lu'ab.
kih,kuchak : — and great, sigkar o kibar. To Smother, dam band k., sans rokna, Snout, (crocodile's) tumri, {elephant' s)iuad.
Smallness, chhota'?, khurdi, kuchaki, kih- {suppress) dabana, marna, bujhana. Snow, pala, barf, thar, tusar, tuhin : to —
ta.u,{shortness)\iO\.a\yi,{narrowness)s,3kxk'i To be Smothered, sans rukna. pala parna: — white,\ia{u.rl. SNOWY,barfi.
Smallpox, sitala, mata, judrl, chechak, gotl, To Smuggle, chauki marna, ghat marna. ToSnub, dabana, dabna,datna,dantna,siinsna,
(rfaM.) nikala, 1538: drying up of the — Smuggler, ghat-mar, chauki-mar. katna, dutana. To 4e Snubbed, dabnii.
bilgmorna: markedwith — ,(arf;.)kir-khaya Smut, dhu"en ya angar ka dagh, {in corn) Snuff, nas, siinghni, sunghan, roshan-
Smart, {active) phurtlla, chalak, {wittg) ger&'i, lendha, harda, {obscenity) katusi, -damagh, hulas : — of a candle, gul, tem,
hazir-jawab, namkin, cbarpara, {subst., khurafat.fuhsh. SMUTTY.kalak se maila, jaran: to — ,
(mAa?e), sunghna, khainchna,
smar<;nj)charparahat,parparahat, chahka ghaliz, {obscene) khurafati, puch, 1485. (0 candle) gul tarashna, gul lena.
to — cbarparana, chbanchhanana, dukhna,
, Snack, hijsa, bant, bath-chapu'a. Snuffbox, nas-dan.
charrana.parparana. SMARTNESs,(4rzsi- Snaffle, dukri, dabana, dhatti. Snuffers, gul-tarasb, gul-gir.
ness)chalakT,(!f!7<mess)tez-fahaiT,nainkinI. Snail, aintii, ghonga, ghungi. To Snuffle, gungunana, nak se bolna.
Smatch, shamma. Smatter, Smatter- Snake, samp, nag, bhujang, bis-dhar, mar, Snuffler, Snuffling, {adj.) gunguna.
ing, danish-i-subuk, danish-i-kham. sarang : — catcher, mar-glr, guni :
— Snug, suthra, ma'kul, {private) poshida.
To Smear, sanna, sondhna, malna, lagana : catching, {subst.) mar-girl: — keeper, So, aisa,waisa, taisa,tyiin,tyoii, won, ton, so,
— with lac, lakhauta k. : — with pitch, sampera, {dakh.) sampara : —
black , kala, chunan, yiin-hi, yiin-kar, is tarah, {hence)
dhCipna. Smeared, (arf/.)aluda,chakkan kara female
: — sapin, : kind of — ,barwat, li-haza, is liye, {provided) basharte (ki),
to be — over, lipaa. donr, donr,sunkatar,karait,barjatiya, kor- {well .') — be
bale, khub : it, bad, swasti
Smell, {odour) bii, has, shamma, {sense of) -bala,kauriala,gohuna: large — ,azhdaha: — greatly, chandan — : long, ta ki, tab
sungh, raasham, — that of shamma : like young — , sapola, sampola. lag,tau — many,
loii : itna, ota, titna, tai,

new sondhiihat
earth, — of burning : Snake's hole, babni, bambhi, bi'ar. chandin — much, : itna, itek, is-kadr, eta,

leather, hair,Sfc, ehirand: — of putrid One who charms Snakes, guni. ota,weta,titna,jitna,jeta,chandan,chandIn:
meat, sarahind disagreeable — sarahind,
: , Snap, chat, chatak, {snatch) jhapat : to — — much the more, har-chand — : so, {in-

sisiyil'indearthy — sundhawat good —

; , : {snarl) kilkilana, {break) torna, {crack) different)aisa. waisa, jaisa taisa, rasi, shud-
su-gandh: taking a — bu-kashl ,
{subst.) patakna : — at, jhapatna, {short) chat de -bud : — that, ta ki, chunanchi.

toemit a — bo'ana — , bo'ana, : to ,

{v.n.) tutna,(Me/«yeri)chatkana,(«jo)jhapatlena To Soak, {v. n.) bhigna, tar rahna, {v. a.)

has nikalna, bu
{v. a.) sfinghna, lena, bii Snapping, {adj.) kataha :
— of the fingers, bhigona, tar k. : — up, sokhna.
pana —a-.to milna.
, rat, chjil chutki. Snappish, kataha, {peevish) Soaked, lath-path.
SMELLER,bu-kash. Smelling, (arf;'.)mash- chirchira, harkiya. Soap, sabun, sukli-karm : kind of — ashes,

mum, bu-kash, {subst.) sunghan, shamlm. To speak Snappishly, (rfaiA.) jhirkana. —

kaliya: 4oi7er,sabiin-gar: — earth, reh:
Smelt, ek kism ki chhoti machhli : to — Snappishness, jharki, chirchirahat. — nut, — wort, ritha.

dhat ko galake khalis k., pighlana. Snare, pa'e-dam, dam, phanda, phanda, SoAR,buland-parTCazi,charha'i,su'ud: to —
Smilax china, chob-chini. phausi : to — ,
pakarnii, phaiisana. charhna, urna, bulaud-parwazi k.

8 Q
 — :, ,

2382 SOL SON sov

« Sob, thunuk, sisak, balgana : lo — , sisakna, Sole, (adj.)\k\?t., akela,tanha, wahid, yagana chahchaha : — of congratulation, man-
thunukna, bisurna.kuk marna, 1289. — of the foot, talii'a, kafif-i-pa: — of a galachar : exhibition of song, dancing, and
Sober, hushyar, parhezgar, muttaki, (grave) shoe, tala, talT, 1299. mKsic,sangit : marriage — mangalacbar.
,

sanjIda,ganibhIra,(^/aiK,a«dress,iJ-c.)sada. Solely, mabz, mujarradan,fakat:, 1459.

sirf, Abusive Songs sung by women at weddings,

To Sober, ba-hosh A. Solemn, (grave) sanjida, bhari, gambbira, sithna, sithni : indecent — sung at mar-
SoBERLi', parhezse, sanjidagl se. (auful) ra"b-dar, ibratT. riages, galiyan.

SoBERNESs,SoBRiETV,hoshyarI,(aisWnence) Solemnity, sanjidagl, ra'b-darl, (ceremony) Songster, zamzama-pardaz, mutrib, gayan.

parhez, parhez-garl, sanjam, {gravity) parab. Solemnly, ba-taur-i-azln, ba- Son-in-law, jawa'I,kl!iTesh,damad, 804, 977
sanjidagl, ahistagi, dhiraj. -taur-i-id. Sol-fa-ing, sari-gam. Son's daughter,p&uln,(dakh.)fott'i: — son,
SociABLE,mUansar,meli,milapi,ashna-parast To Solicit, iltimas i., minnat i., mangna. pautra,(rfaAA.)potra: — j<'j/'e,bahu,patohu.

SociABLENESS, milansail, ^ulta, amezish. Solicit ATioN,ilbah,Istid'a,binti,darkliwast. Sonnet, chaudah misra'a kl gbazal, khayal.
Society, (association) suhbat, uns, ulfat, Solicitor, taIib,arziimand,(o<Z»oco<e)wakil. Sonorous, pur-awaz, buland-awaz.
musahabat, sbirk, musbarakat, {company) SoLiciTons,takaza'i,mushawwash,kliwaban. SooN,ab-hI,an-karIb,beg,hiilI, jaldi, shitab :

firka, jama'at, tol, sangat, (fellow-travel- Solicitude, fikr, ibtimam, kbalish, kosbisb. as — as, jab, jad, jis-wakt: so — , tab, tad.

ling) ham-rahT;: mixing in — , mukhalajat. Solid, (notfiuid) munjaraid, (firm) tantba, Sooner, pahle, age, peshtar, pesh-az-an.

Sock, pa-taba, pa'e-taba, jurrab, ek tarab ka pukhta, ustuwar, matin, (compact) sangin. Soot, diida, kalik, sauiira, sawad, kajjal.
ju'.a. Socket, gbar,chhed,kbana,piyala, SoLiDiTY,iEJimad,matanat,tantha'i,sanginI. To Sooth, taskln <?., thanda i., (conciliate)

(of the eye) chashm-kbana. SoLiLoauY, khud-kalaml. maniina. Soothing, (subst.) dil-asa,

Sod, dhela : to — , chiptana, cbaktana. Solitariness, mujarradi(/oneKnms)wa!ishat niiz, (in compos.) nawaz.
Impure carbonate of Soda, sajji. Solitary, tan-i-tanba, tanha, mujarrad, To Soothsay, agam bhakhna, fil-go'i t.

Sodomite, gandu, rumall, luti, 178, 1731. (gloomy) dbandbar, (hermit) gosha-mshm. Soothsayer, kahin, rammal, agam-bakta.
Sodomy, launda-bazl, ighlam, pul-bandi. Solitude, tanba'i,kbalwat,udasi,dbandbarl. Sooty, pur-duda, kalik-bhara, kala.

Soever, ko'I, kuchh. SoLMizATioN,sari-gam. Solomon, sulaiman. Sop,rakIkchIzmeiibhIgihu'Iroti, (SWie)i975

Sofa, char-balish, mihad, (from A. suffa). Summer Solstice, rasu-s-saratan : winter Sophist, naiyayik, bat-bana, hujjati, riya'i.

SoFi, sufl. Soft, narm, komal, mula'im, — , rasu-1-jadi, dakkhinayaa-siiraj. To Sophisticate, batbandhna, khonta i.

pilpila, pola, (delicate) nazuk, kagbazi, Solubility, tablll, gala'o, ghula'o. Sophistry, ba'o-bandI,nya'e,pech,dhokha.
(easy) sabl, (light) balka, subuk, (silly) Soluble, gala'ii, gal-har, muballal, ghula'u. SoRCERER,afsun-gar,bhokas,jadu-gar,2i04.
kacbcha, bhondu — eyed, ahu-cbashm
: : To Solve, ball i., (unfold) kholna, suljhana. Sorceress, jadu-garni, kankalin, dii'en.

— words, chupn bat become — mu- : to , Solvent, gala'ii, (able to pay all debts) karz Sorcery, jadii, nairang, sibr, taskhirat.

la'im h., sag-pat A. ada karne ka takat-mand, zar-dfir. Sordid, kbasis, faro-maya, tang-cbashm.
roSoFTEN,(».re.)mula'imA.,(ti. a.)pilpilana, Solution, gala'o, galawat,ball,(?na/?er rf/s- Sore, (subst.) gba'o, zakhm, nasur, karba,
narmana, lajlajana, galgalana, narm i. solved) pani, (unfolding) kashf, suljba'o. (adj.) pur-dard, dukha'a, shadid, sakbt.
Softening, mulaiyin: pronunciat ion, 6sg. Some, kucbh, ko'I, kisi, ka'i, ka'I-ek, ko'u, Sorely, nihayat dard ke satb, shiddat se.
Softly, (jen%)abiste, baule, gate, (silently) kitna, ba'ze, thora, cband — at : least, SoRENESs,dukh,dard m themouth, 1996. —
chhipke, (tenderly) sbafakat se, narmi se. kucbb-na-kuclib :
— few, kucbh ek, ka'i Sorex C(erulescens,or <;<prMte«,chakchhiindI.
Softness, narmi,mulayamat,nazukl,kacba'i. ek, ek ad, kitne ek — : yak chand,
little, Sorrel, (the herb) tutsba, chiika, hummaz :

SoHO ! abo, are, re, ho, aji. kucbh ek — : one, ko'I, kase — one or :
red — , ambari ki bhajl : yellow wood —
Soil, matti, zamin, ra-i-zamm, (manure) sar, — or other, ko'i-na-ko'i.
other, amboti : — ,
(in colour) sandalT.

kbad rich: — , matiyara. Somebody, koTi — orko'I, kase, : other, Sorrow, afsos,gbam,kurhan,santap,sok : to

To Soil, maila *., gbalTz i., sanna. ko'I-na-ko'i. suffer , mar-pachna : to — , afsos k.

Soiled, aluda, maila : to be — , sanna. Somehow, kisI tarab : — or other, ba-har- Sorrowful, dard-nak.dil-gir.gham-gln.gS.
To Sojourn, cband roz ke liye kahTn rahna. -baI,ba-har-taur,joii-ton kar,yiiii-na-yiiu. Sorrowfulness, gham-naki, andoh-niikl.
Sojourner, khnsh-bash, kbana-ba-dosh, Something, kuchh, thora-sa, kuchh-ek, Sorry, (jr!-!'e»c(Z)pashenian,pachhta'u, (vile)

musafir. Sojourning, (subst.) nuziil. thorii-ek : — else, kuchh ka kuchh :

— na-kara.malamati : to be — ,pachhtana,57.
Solace, tasalli, taskln, kbushi. or other, kuchh-na-kuchh. SoRT,kism,sinf,nau',rang,rakam,bhant,jins,
To Solace, bahlana, rijhana, khush k. Sometime, chande,kabhi,grihe,gahe: — ago, kabil : of another — , nii-jins : of this —
SohAf!VM jacquini, bhat-kataiyfi, kantakari, kabhl ke — or :kabhi-na-kabhi. other, az in kabll : some — , kisi tarah in some
:

kutaya, (dakh.) doria, flower, gul-kbar : SoMETiMES,kabhI-kabliI,giih-gah,ba'"zewakt — , kuchh ek: what — of? kaisa, kaiin-sa.

— melongena, bhanta, baigan, badanjiin, Somewh AT, kadre, kuchh, thora bahut,Iakbt. To SoRT,kism kism *.,(cHW)cbunna,bru-hh-
(wild) ban-bhanta — tuberosum, : alii : Somewhere, kahliijkisljagah : — or other, na, (adjust) miliina, sudharna, thik k.
— nigrum, mako(.>).
tilidun, kahin-na-kahlri. Sorts, aksam, anwa", ajnas, alwiin, aaniif.

Solar, Solary, shainsT, aftabi, saur. Somniferous, Somnific, kbwab-awar. To Soss, (v.n.) dhabe papna.
Sold, becha, mubi'! be — bikna. : to , Somnolency, nindas, khwSb-aludagl. Sot, da'imu-1-khamr, mai-khor, post!,

Solder, tanka, lahm —

jopan, : to , rasana, Son, beta, p&t, pisar, larka, ibn, bitawii, bach- (stupid) la-akl : to — , chur ralinfi.

^anke lagfina, jhalanii, jhalna, joj-na. clia, (in compos.) zada : — of a brave man, Sottish, khamr-Sshik,be-hosh, (stupid) be-
Soldering, (of metals, subst.) jba!. mard-bachcba : — of a whore, mal-ziida, -khabar.SoTTiSHNESs,be-liosbI,be-kl!abarI
Soldier, sipahi.Usbkari, askari, 158, 684. 1 waladu-z-zina : bad or degenerate — Sovereign, (a<?;.)bartarin,(a4«o/«<e)musta-

Soldierly, sipahiyana. kaput : dutiful — , sapiit, supiit : having kill, mutlak, (s«i«^)padshah, shah, sultan.
Soldiers, Soldiery, gipah, lashkar, anfar. no — , ni-piita. Sonchus, kiimriij. Sovereignty, istiklal, raj, siyadat, amiil,

SoLDiEBSuiP, sipah-gari. Song, git, gfin, sarod, nagbma : — of a bird. furrnfin-rawa'I, hukumat, riyasat, ^adarut.
 , ,: — ,

SPA SPE SPE 2383

SoCGH, mori, muhrl, nail, badar-rau. new, tah-darz, tatka, kora : to — , biti- SpEARMAN,barchhait,barcbhi-bardar,ballam- ^
SouL.ruli, nafs,j5n,ji,pran,man,atina,(/)fr- yana (?), nap lena, kiyas *. -bardar,bhalait,neze-bardar, (rfa*A.)bhal-

*on)mutanaffis,admi,shakhs : having a — Spar, {beam) kari, danda, {mineral) ko'I -dar. Special, khass, makhsus, nij.

zl rul.i: m the very — ,man bin man: wilk ma'dani chiz : to — ,

jharapna, panja k. Specially, khususan, bisekh.
heart and — , dil-o-jan se. Soulless, Spare, (scanty )kalil,thora,kam,(?(?an)patla, SpEciE,nakd,rokar. SpECiES,kism,jins,nau'',
nir-jlw, be-jiin. Souls, arwah, nufus. {mperfuom) ziyada, adhik, faltQ : to — sinf,kabil,guna :o/anoMcr ,{adj.)na-yms.

Sound, {adj. faultless) be-aib, be-zarb, {save) bachana, chhorna, {give) dena,(/or- Specific, jinsl,kismi,zatl,(.«ui»/.)mujarrab.
(AraWAy)5ahJh,bhala,bhala changa, {right) give)m\x'tfk., {v.n. be sparing) iuz-rsis h. Specification, tashakhkhus, tashkhls,

durust, thik, {assleep) bhan, bara, {suljst., To be SpARED,bachna. SPARENESs,patla'i. thahra'o. Specified, mastiir.
noise) awaz, ahat, bang, riida, sada, patak, Sparing, {subsf.) chbora'o, bacha'o, {adj. To Specify, tbabrana, raushakbkhas k., {ex-

sabd, saut : — expressing jog, kilkfiri :

— frugal) kifayati, juz-ras, kam-kharcb. bayan k.
plain) tafsil k., Specimen,
of a drop of water falling on a hot plate, Sparingly, kami se, juzrasi se, ihtiyat se. namuna, bangi, chashni, {dakh.) madarl.
chhanak, chban —
of footsteps, khatka,
: Spark, Sparkle, cbingt, chingarl, patanga, Specious, zahir-numa, surat-haram.
khutka: to — ,
bolna, {v.n.) bajna, bajna, parkala, (o/a (/fm)kan,kannl, (a iMw)bisnI. Speciousness, {imposition) tasannu', mu-
gajna,tuntunana, shor A., 410,(0* akettle- To Sparkle, {v.n.) ching! chhutna, chingari lamma'a, {plausibility) charb-zabanl.
dr«m)dagdagana,(».fl.) bajana, {examine) nikalna, chamakna, jhanijhamana, 887. Speck, dagh, dana, chhitkT, chitkara : — on
bhed lena,(/ry depth with aplummei) thah Sparkling, dagdagahat, {adj.) jbilmila. the eye, tent, jala, manda, phuli : to — , to

Una, pani atkalna, {Roeb.) pani mapna, Sparks, sharar:—remamm^!nasAcs,angara. SpECKLE,chhltki*.,chhitkilagana,chhItna.

{proclaim) phailana. Sparrow, gauriya, chira, kunjishk, gargaya. Speckled, chittl-dar,chitkabra,chltal,daghi.

To be Sounded, bajna, (as the nauhat)\\i3.ma.. SpARROWHAWK,mfisb-gIr,chippakh,basha. Spectacle, tamasha, manzai did, kutQhal. ,

SovuDitfG ,{sttbst .)Wian,^ii\7Ln .{a fiorn, IfC.) SpASM,tashannuj,jakar,ainth,maror,pechish. Spectacles, chashma, chashmak, ainak.
nafkh, {adj.) pur-awaz, bharl, sangln. Spasmodic, tashannuji distortion of the : — Spectator, tamasha'), tamash-bin, dikbwai-
Sov2)Dhy, {stoutlg)sakMUf!,]i}\hh,{healthilg) face, lakwa. To Spatter, {daub) lesna, ya,dekhwaiya,nazir. SpECTATOns,nazirIn.

sihbat se, aram se, {jnslhj) riistl se. aliida k., {asperse) tubmat lagana. Spectre, chhaya, pisa^, saya, ifrit, bbut.
Soundness, sibliat,tan-durHstT,duriistI,rasti. Spatterdashes, panw kl ek poshish. To Speculate, girani kl ummed par sauda-
Soup, shorba, pareb, ash, ab-josh, pale'o. Spatula, attaronkaekhathiyarjissemarham garl chIz kharid k., {consider) bicharna,

Sour, tursh,kbatta,ambat, anil, chuk.bamiz, lagate bain. SpAVIN,motra,mothra,hadda. sochna, lihaz k. Speculation, girani kl

(craiierf)na-yiusb,chircbira : mi^ed taste Spawn, machhliyon aur mendakon ke ande :

ummed par kharTd, {meditation) fikr, soch.

of — and sweet, kbatmitha : making a — to — , ande d., paida k. Speculative, fikri, sochi, bichari.

face, kalakb : — tempered, tvirsli-fab", To Spay, mada janwaron ko ^asT k. Speculator, mansuba-baz.
tursh-mizaj ; to — ,
grow — , turn — , tur- To Speak, bolna, kahna, bhakhna, batrana, Speculum, a'Ina, mir'at.
shana, amliatana. bat i., uchcharna, dam marna, zaban par Speech, guftar, bol, sukban, kalam, kalima,
Source, cbasbma-i-ab,masdar, asl, mul, jar. lana : — at, bat phenkna : — distinctly, baclian, bat, bakya, makal, nutk, kaul, {lan-

Sourish, khatta-sa, turshi-ma'jl. tar-tar bolna, 292 : — eloquently, phiil guage) boll, bhakha, lughat, bik: faculty
Sourly, turshi se, {peevishly) tursh-ru'I se, jharna,motI pirone : — indistinctly from of — , bolta, natika. Speechless, la-

chirchira'i se. Sourness, tursba'I, turshi. joy or intoxication, balakna : — harshly, -zaban, la-jawab, am-bol,a-bak,be-zaban.
To Souse, {steep in pickle) namkin pan! men baten sunana — kindly chumkarna
: to, :
SpEED,jharak, jharaka, jaldi,utawal, uta'oll,

bhigona, {plunge) dubo rakhna, {pounce — uthna,uchcbarna: — repeatedly,

out,ho\ ajalat, begi, shitabi : to force a horse to his
upon) jhapat parna. bole bolna
so — bolna-chalna
: together, : utmost — ,
ghore ko sarpat phenkna, 539 :
South, dakban, dakkhan, dakkhin, janub : — purpose, h&t garhna,garm bolna:
to the ioput a horse to his —
by whipping, kora
— , Southern, dakhni, janubi. to unable — {from fear, joy,
be , Sfc.) mama : to — ,
(t>.n.)daurna,jaldi i.,{v.a.)

SouTHEAST.agni. SouTHERLYTOnrf,dakhna. ghighiyiina cause — kabana.

: to ,
daurana, jaldi bhejna, chalana.
Southern ;)a7-/ of India, dakhan, dakkhin. Speakable, bachya, vacbya. Speedily', jaldi se, daura-daurl se, sbitabl.

Southernwood, kaisum. Speaker, mutakallim,badi,goyan,mukbatib, Speedy, shitab, jald, uta'ola, chalak.

Southing, dakkliinayan : sun's — , dakkhi- natik, kallm, bakta, bolwaiya, {orator) Spell, mantar, afsun, {turn) naubat, bar! :

nayan-suraj. 1053. sukban-saz, kbatlb, {president) mir-i- to — , tahajjl k., bije k., imla k.

Southward, dakkhin ko, ba-simt-i-janub. -majlis, {in compos.) go, go'e. Spelling, {srtbsi.) tahajjl, hije, imla.
Southwest, nairit. Sow, sii'ari. Speaking, {subst. )ga!tav, go 'I, natik, {adj.) roSpEND,(ex^m(/)kharacbna,k]iarch i.,sarf
To Sow, bona, ropna, ubana, {dakh.) perna. mutakallim, natika, goyanda, {in compos.) k., lutfina, {pass) ba-sar k., guzarna :
—
Sowing, {mbst.) bo'a'I, tukhm-rezi, zira'at. go, go'e, go'I — inconsiderately,
: {subst.) extravagantly, urana, paisa khana, paisa
Rice SowiNs.sItb. Sown, mazru' field, :
— tenta.tenti :
— properly, )ma']iu\-go: {adj. urana : — in vain, gaiiwana : — or lavish

zira'at, kisht-zar, mazra'. — with warmth or forcibly, garm- {adj.) another's property, khopri kha-J..- —
SpACE,arsa,fisila,masafat,antar,(»-oom)jagab, -sukhan :— raa'kul-
pertine7it ,
{subst.) {time) katna, guzarna, {v.n.) bihana, gu-
maidaa : — between the tail and anus of a turn towards
-go'i: to — mukhatib in , h. zarna : — time carelessly, din ganwana.
horse, sagharl : — of time, muddat long : One who Speaks his mind freely and with- SpENDER,SpENDTHRiFT,ura'u,lutera,gha'u-
— of time, muddat-i-madrd. out reserve, nang! shamsher. -ghap.musrif. Spending. (»«fo<.)kharch.
Spacious, chaura-cbakla, fariikb, kushada. Spear, bhala, ballam, barcbha, barchhl, sel, To be Spent, {time, S{c.) katna, nibarna,
Spaciousness, kushadagi.farakhX, chauia'i. sang, neza, garhiya, alam, kont, sinan Sperm, tukhm, pant, bTj,nafs.
ba-sar A.
Spade, bel, belcha, pha'ora, kudal, khodni. striking xvith a — ,
{subst.) ta'n t throwing Sperma genitale, {viri ant mulieris) bij,
SPAN,baUsbt,bitta,biland,bihsht, wajab ;
— the — ,
{subst.) neza-bazl. ret, sukr, mani, nutfa, shaikh.
 ,: ,:,

23S4 SPI SPO SPR

To Spew, kai k., ugalna, chhamjna. — ,

{meat, &;c.) guthna, gansna, gunthna, Sponge, isfanj, — of a gun,
mii'a-badal:
Sph^ranthus indicus, muadi. parona, {throw from the mouth) thukna, puchara '.to — a gun, pucbara pherna.
Sphere, chambar,mandal,kura,(tte heavens) ugalna. What is Spit out, Sfc, ugal. Sponger, har-degi-chamcha, ta'am-talash.
charkh, sipahr, falak. Spite, kapat.kina, lag, bugbz,drob, dab, rasbk, Sponge-staff, sumla. Sponsor, (rarWy)
Spherical, kura'I,mustadir,gol,mudawwar. ghun, kani: in — of, ala-r-ragbm, bar- zamin, (godfather) dharm-bap, (god-
Spica virffinis, chitra. Spicer, pasari. -kliilaf, bar-Iks : to bum with — , dahna: -mother) dharm-ma.
SpiCES,masalil.i,chhonkan: — ffiven to cattle, to — , zidd i., kina rakhna. Spontaneous, ikhtiyari, (in growth) khud-
chaneth of — : seller , pasari. Spiteful, kina-war, kina-kash, dahi, drohi. -rusta, khud-ro. Spontaneously,
Spicy, gamkila, mahklla, masalih-dar. Spitefulness, kina-wari, kina-kashi. ap-hi-ap, ap se, khud-ba-kbiid.
Spider, ankabiit, luchra, makra, makri. SpiTTiNG-io.r, — pot, ugal-dan, pik-dan. Spoon, chamcha, kafcha, donga, karcbhi :
—
Spider's wed, tana, makri ka jala. Spittle, thuk.lu'ab, lal, lar, kaf, tuf, buzak. with holes in it for sAi»!mraj,pona,paun5,
Spigot, datta, thepi. Spike, {of corn) SpLASH,chhit,chhiQta : to — ,chbitki dalna, kaf-gir : iron — , dabbii, karchhul : large
jhompa,bal, kliosha, (nail) mekli, kil, kila pank chhintna,aludai. SPLASHY,chihlaha. — ,karchha, (to serve outfood uith)\a.'hii-

to — , mekh marna, mekh se band i. Spleen, (mitt) tilli,pila'i,supurz,tihal,(spz7e) -bakhsh wooden : do'i, dawa. — ,

Spikenard, jata-masi,chhar,chliar,sumbul. kina, bughz, {melancholy) malalat : dis- Spoonful, chamcha-bhar.

To Spill, (». a.) dhulana, dhalkana, dhalna, order of the —, tap-tilli. Spoonmeat, lapsi, lapti, lapta.
chhalkana,girana,(u.n.) ^cSpilt, chhalak- Splendent, cbatkila, raunak-dar, mujalla. Sport, (play)hai\, bihar, la'b, lar, kel, khel,

Da, dhalakna, dhalna, dhulna, girna. Splendid, jagmaga,tej man, jalwa-gar, cbat- kalol, (chase) khetak, shikar, aher, (wild

ToSpis, (».n.)ghumna,phirna, (v. a.) katna, kila, darafsban,rausban, raunak-dar, raunir. animals for the chase) sawaj, (/an) haiisi,

kata'i X:.SpiNACH,SpiNAGE,isfanaj,palak. Splendour, (/iyA<)roslini,jila,jalwa,chamak, thattha, thatholi : to — , khelna, bazi k.

Spinal marrow, haram ma gli z. chamkahat, ujala, tajalli, bharak, darakli- Sportive, bihari,cbalitri, kutiihali, kautuki.

Spindle, drik,takla,taku'a,taku'a,parchha. shani, tab, jagjagahat, (^om^) jab-o-jalal, Sportsman, shikari, shikar-baz, khetaki.

Spine, kangror, rirh, {thorn) kanta, kbar. far, shaukat, uzak-tuzak, {beauty) sobha, Spot, (speck) dagh, nukta, cbhinta, chhit,
Spinner, charkh-zan. Spinning, {suist.) raunak, kbush-numa'i, chbab : — of the phutki, (stigma) kalauk ; a delightful —
charlvh-zani, kata'i, katana'i : — out, countenance, lo'i. gul-slian : artificial — , kbal : natural —
{adj.) multawi : price paid foi , kata'i. Splenetic, chirchira, tunuk-mizaj. jigari dagh : on the — , fi-l-hal, tbaur, usi

Spinning wheel, cliarkha.charklii.charkh- Splenitis, tab-tilli. jagah, dar biil, wunhiii : to — ,

(stain)

-zani.rahtri apparatus of a ,chamrakh.

: — To Splice, santna, santbna. dagbiA.,chhitkilagana,(disjraee)kalanki.
Spiral, {twisted) pech-dar,pechan,pech"da. Splint, Splinter, chihla, tarasha, kbapacb, Spotless, be-dagh, be-jirm, pak, nirmal.
Spire, kalas, kalsa, minar, {twist) pech, phaiis,(in a horse) motra, mothra : to have Spotted, Spotty, chital, dagbi, dagh-dar.

marori : to — , niinar sa buland h. a — ,

(a horse) pai ana : to — , {v. n.) chit Spousal, (arf;'.)nikal.u,byahii, («uAsi. )nikah.

Spired, (adj.) kangura-dar. ukharna,reza reza A.,(«.a.)cbitta ukbarna, Spouse, zauj, zauja, irs, jorii, khasam.
Spirit, {courage) kaleja, sahas, himmat, jan- chQr k. Splints, {in surgery) patti. Spout, tonti, painala, pot, nal, nali, nadaha
-hiLz\,yanimation) jan-dari, namak, {ghost) Split, (sMJs<.)sbigaf,cbak: to — ,
{v.n.)to lie — of a decanter.SfC. ,no\: — of a fountain,
bhut, pret, {soul) ruh, man, nafs, ji, jan, — ,
phasakna, phatna, phatna, tarakna, bambii : to — , chhitna, (v.a.) chhorna,
dil, {liquor) arak, baruni, madhu, daru, phiitna, darakna, masakna, chatakna, (forth) fawwara chhiitna, {up) uchhalna.
{proper pride) an, an-ban, ghairat, (meare- chirna, shakk h., {v.a.) pharna, pbaskana, Sprain, moch, mor : to — , muchkana, kar-
ing) faliwa-i-kalam : departing — , ramak: pborna, torna, chak k., chatkana, chirna, kana,kachkana, (v.n.)bichakna,bichhalnii,
evil — , khabis, rachbas, rakslias : to — maskana : to — pulse, dalna ; to — to kachakna. Sprat, khaira. TbSpRAWL,
diler *., jur'at d., chitina. pieces, chihla k. : to cause to —, chirana. lotna, cbhatpatana, hath panw marna.
Spirited, jaii-baz, jan-dar, rust, diler. Splitting, (s?/Z'A7.)chir,dalan, fatr, {in com- Spray, (twig) pala'i, {foam) phen, kaf.
Spiritedness, jan-bazi, jjn-dari, dileri. pos.) shigaf. Spread, (diffusion) phaila'o, kushadagi,
Spiritless, kam-bimmat,be-man,(rfe/ee<«/) Spoil, {damage) bigri, {plunder) ghanimat, (pa'/en<)iliata,gher,(Brf;'.)gustarda,fishanda,

be-dil : to he — ,
ji harna. nahb, lut, yagbraa : to — ,
{v. n.) to be (divulged) muntashar : to — ,
(v. n.) be —
Spirits, (/iyKor)daru, dar&ra, mudara, mad, SpoiLED,binasna,kharabA.,bigarna,(».a.) pasarna,phailna,bitbarna,farshA.,chhitak-
sharab, bada, madra, mai, {souls) arwfili, khariib k., tor d., bigarna, abtar k., ujarna, na, (v. a.) pasarna, phailanii, bichhana,
nufQs : commanding — evil ,
{sulist.) liazi- {plunder) lutna, taraj k., ghanimat k., chhitrana,chhana,farsh*.,(p/a«<?r)lagana,
rati : good — ,khush-dili,taza-dam,basha. harna, (a child, Sfc.) sir par charhana. lesna, (divulge) mash'huri., zahir *.
shat : in — , chak good —
{adj.) : in ,
{adj.) Spoiled, Spoilt, {adj.) kharab, tabs-nahs, Spreader, (in compos.) gustar, afshan.
bashshash. tabah, abtar, chauf, henliena, (plundered) Spreading, (sMis<.)farsh,firash, (in comyjos.)
Spiritual. (no/ temporal)i\m,{incorporeal) maslilb : — child, rand ka sand : to be gustar, fishan, fishani : — carpets, (fc,
ruliani, be-jism ; — court, diiru-sh-shar": — , bigarna, kasana, bhand A. (subst.) farrashi, nashr.
— guide or director, pir, guru, murshid. SpoiLER,(/)/anderci-) lut-biiz, lutera, gharat- Sprig, sliakbcha, lais, kalam.
Spirituality, ruhaniyat. -gar. Spoke of a wheel, chakkar ka aja. SpRiGUTHNESs,chttlaki,ziiida.dili,bashashat
Distiller or vender of Si'irituoijs liquors, Spoken, (part.) bola hii'a, kaha h&'a, gufta: Sprightly, chust, chalak, shokh, hansor.

suiin. kalwfir, kalar. — to, (person) mukhatab to be uch- : — , Spring, (»eason)bahar,basant,rabi",mausim-

To Spirt, Spirtle, chhi^akna. charna: to be— ill o/,khafif A.,badiiam h. -i.bahari,(/o«ii/ain)sar-chashma,faww!ira,
Spissitude, gliil5?;at. Spokesman, ar?-begl. sot,jbalia,bhiir,bam,(i;i4i/rM»icn/)kamiin-

Spit, ( for roasting) sikb : meat roasted on a Spoliation, liit-sazl, ghiirat-gari. cba, (leap) pbalang,tup,phand, lamp, kud,
— , fjikbiya-kabab: small — , sikh-cha : to Spondias rnangifera, amrii. kulanch, jai^t, (07'(yin)masdar, iiikas, (elas-
 ,
,:,
: -, ::,

SQU STA STA 2385

<!(;i7y)lacliiik,ilam :
— harvest, vabi' — :
— i^ace ofground,clm\ika.: — ,murablja" to — of the lulus, nuT, nil: to — , ainthna,
{of a tiger, iS(-e.) lapak, jliapat, jhapattfi A., {adjust) sudharaa, siidhna, thik i. chhati nikalke chalna, akarke chalna. t
— tide, kliatal, madd-i-kamil : to — SauASH, {fall) chhap (?), {soft thing) narm Stall, than, tawela, (Aenc/i)khancha, (shed)
(doMnd)zaghand marna,chhaliingeii mama, chiz : — gourd, {dakh.) inlthi kaddu : to jliompra: ground-rent of a — , tah-bazari:
jast A.jtarapna, (ie elastic) lachakna, lach- — , chhapkiina, phasfma. — fed, thani, bandha.
lachana,damnii,(yro)«)uthna,upajna,ugna, SauAT, mandara to dabak baithna. : — , Stallion, ghorii'I ka ghora, bij ki ghora.
(issue) nikalna, karhna, (a mine) surang ki 7'oSauEAK,SauEAL,chen chenA.,chichiyana Stamen, (in botany) sut.
rah meii iig d., {up, as water or a bird) SauEAMisH,machlaha, nafur, {dakh. )mha.i\. Yellow Stamina of a rose, zar-i-gul.
uchhalna, {upon) jhapatna, jhapakna. To SauEEZE, nichorna, pichkana, bhichna, To Stammer, larbarana, haklana, 1784.
Springe, pa'e-dam, phand, phanda. tipna,gama,chantn!i, {press rfoM)n)dabana. Stammerer, Stammering, luknatl, totla,
To Sprinkle, chhirakna, bithrana, bitanil, SauEEZED,fushurda : to be — •,
jantana,chapna hakla. Stammering, (subst.) luknat.
chbitna : —
sugar or salt upon meat, SauiB,patakha,murra,tota,925 : seeSATiRE. Stamp, (the ms<rt<men<)chhapa,muhr,sikka,
bhurbhurana : — with rosewater, gulab- SauiLL, iskil, jangli piyaz, unsul, kanda. thappa, (<faiA.)thassa,(7«arA)chhap,katt.
-pashi i. TV) Je Sprinkled, bitbarna. SauiNT, tirchhi nazar, kankhi: see Awry. -zan, naksha, ink, (thing stamped) mubr-
Sprinkler, ab-kar. To SauiNT, tirchha dekhna, terhi nigah k. -dar, (sort, y«a/i7y)daul. kadr, surat, kabll
Sprinkling, {suist.) chhirka'o, chbipkil, SauiNTEYED,SauiNTiNG,bhenga,tera, dera, to — ,
(with the foot) pa'on se pitna, pa'on
{in compos.) afsban, afsbani, pash, pashi : dhen'i,aliwal,sarg-patai;,kaj-chasbm,luch. Be mama, (to mark) chhipna, de mama.
— water, {subst.) ab-pashi. SauiRREL, gilahri, cbikhur, chikhQrl, riikbl. To be Stamped, cbhapna.
Sprite, saya, bbut, pret. SauiRT, pichkarl, pichukka, pachQka, dam- Stamping, (coin, subst.) zarb, (adj.) zarib:
Sprout, karil, phungT, pallav, ankura, kail kala: to — .pichkari raarna,pichkarichhorna sound of -~, dhamadham.
to — , dall nikalna, panapna. Stab, liul, konch: — konchna, to , hiilna, Stanch, (firm) mazbiit, kamil, mustahkim,
Spruce, sutbra, hana chuna, bana thana. chonkna, chubhana: to — one's self, 599. (as a (?o^)sungha : to — , band i.,thamna.
SpRUCENESs,albel-pana, chhailpan, bana'o. Stability, ustuwari, karar, pa'edari,tika'o. Stand, («/a<ion)jagah,makam,thikana,(»<op)
To Spun, katna to get
lie : — , katanii. Stable, (a<//.)ustuwar,sabit,mazbiit,ka'im, atka'o,(sianrfi«j)istadagI,(mco>K/)os.)dan,
Spur, kanta, mahmez, santa, er, {of a cod) {subst.) gbur-sal, istabal, tawela, 477, ^Q. dani :
— for a lamp, chiragh-dan — for :

kbar, {dakh.) kat : to — , er mama, bhab- Stack, ambar, kundra,ataI,toda,tal,kharhI, water-pots, gharoncha, latkan — of
Sfc. , :

kana, {urge) chalana, chherna. kbirman to : —

tal baudhua, tal k. dher k. , , arms, bandiik aur saman — where water :

Spurious, dhatlngar, jal, jhiitha, libasi, Staff, {stick) asa, lathT,danda, chharl, {pole) is provided for ^a^sen^ers, pansal,pansala
mukallad. Spuriousness, taklld. chhar,chob,bans,laggI,(o/'a ladder)fa.ya : to —, (v. n. be upright)^iha.r3. rahna, ka'im
To Spurn, {kicli) lat marna, {disdain) ihanat — tree, malkangni. h., (stop) rahna, tikna, thaharna, (?). a.)

i.,hakaratA-. Spurning, (sKis<.)nikolush. Stag, barah-singa, parha, kandsar, harna. sahna, bardasht i.,thamna, (keep) rakhna,
To Spurt, (». n.) iWbalna, (». a.) uchhalna. Stage, {theatre) maz'har, tamasha-gah, sambhalna — amazed, thithakna
: to : to

To Sputter, {cradle) cbarcharana, {stam- (frame) machan, (degree) tabka: — of a — for, (proceed
(represent) dalalat k.,
mer) jaldi bolna, na-saf bolna. journey, raarhala, manzil: first — of a towards) kasd rakhna — datna : to still, :

Spy, jasiis, bhedi, rautajassis, bhedakiya, journey, pa'e-turab, nakl-i-makan. milna, thIk ana, lagna
(suit) — : to to,

khabar-gir : to act the — ,

jasusi k. : to — To Stagger, (». n.) latpatana, larbarana, hath
(persist)axrai, — up, uth khara k.: to
{see) nirekhna, niharna, nijhana, takna, larkharana, dagmaganii, (». a.) hairan k. h.: to — up for, (defend) himayat k.,

{peep) jhankna, ujhakna, {search) suragh Stagnant, band, bandha, na-rawai'i, thir. pusht par rahna.
lena,dhiindhna,(jB;-y)bhed leDa,tajassus*. To Stagnate, band/i.,na-rawan A.,atakna. Standard, (ensign) bairals, dhaja, (rate)
Spv-glass, dur-bin. Staid, sanjTda, gambhira, ka'im-mizaj. bha'o,nirfch,(»node/) namuna : to make up
Spy-hole, rauka, mokh, mokha. Stain, dagb, chinh, lik, kalank, (on cloth) a — to weigh by, dhara bandhna.
Spying. (<Mfa<.)taiassus,ldiabar-giri,suragh. dhappa : to — , daghi A., sanna, dhappa STANDARDBEARER.nishan-bardar.jhandait .'

SauABBLE,phara-phari,jhagra,jang-o-jadal, dalna, (defame) harf lana : to he a — upon, Standing, (a(/?.)khara, ka'im, barpa, (stag-

tanta,bakhera : to — jhagarna,dant bajna, harf h. Stained, aliida, dagbi, daghila, Man/)band, bandha, aehal,(/as^m^)mudami,
— with
,

kilkilana.SauABBLEB,jhagralii,bakhenya. (daAA.) chit-pit : swrma, surma pa'edarI,istimrari,(sM}«<.)istadagi,barpa'i,

SauABBLING, {subst.) jbanjhat, jhaur, dant -aluda : to be — , sanna. pa'edari, (rank) darja, hal : of long —
bajna. SauADRON, {corps) gbiil, farlk, Stair, Stairs, sirhl, darja, zina, suUam. bahut roz ka. Standish, kalam-dan.
dasta, tuman, {fleet) baljr. Staircase, pairl, nard-ban, paursal. Stanza, bait, shi'r.kit'a, (offour lines)ma-
SauALiD, mailii, malTn, murdar. Stake, {j>ost) choba, khamba, khunta, {at rabba", (of six lines) musaddas: 1620.
SauALL,(o/'«!m(?)jhakora,(oa/cry)chillahat. play) da'o, danw, shart, hor, bazl : wooden Staple, (stihst., for a lock, Sfc.) kulaba,

To SauALL, chillana, chinchinana, chikbna. — burnt at one end,\u\i.t\: to — , khamboii sikrT, (emporium) arang, gola, ganj, (prin-
To Squander, lutana,urana,israf i., khoua. se gherna,khamboa se thamna, (/o wager) cipal production) sauda, (adj. established) ,

SauANDERER, lutera, ganwa'ii. badna, shai-t k., hor lagana. mukarrar, (principal) bara, asl.

SauARE, (af7/.)chau-kona, murabba", chau- Stale, basi, bosida, shabina, purana, dini, Star, tara, sitara, akhtar, taraiya, kaukab,
-gosbd.,{fltting, exact) tbik,durust,(s«S«<., tiwasi : — victuals, kalewa, kale'u : to — najm, nachhattar /aWinjf — , luk, shihab :

—
:

court) char-sii : — building, ka'ba : miitna, peshab k. : to become — , ausna. fixed — , sabit (plur. sawabit) : having a
in arithmetic, majzur : — {of a ,
city) STALENESS,basIpan,purana'i,phIka'i, upas. — in the forehead,{a Ao;-«e)sitara-peshani.
chauk, chahar-sii, 1687 : — of a number, Stalk, bont, tana, danthT, bhetii, datha, sak : Starch, kalap, ahar, nishasta, mawa, dudhi,
barg : — root of a surd, jazi-i-asamm — : — o/4u™;^™s*,kharahand: ofgrapes, — saresh, mandi to aharna, mandiyana.
; — ,

root,}azT — of marble, i^e.,chauka:

: slate namiya :
— ofjo'dr or bajrd, karbi, 738 : Starched, mandhaya,kalap-dar: see Stiff.
8 R
 , : :,: :,

23S6 STA STE STI

Stare, taki, taktaki ; to — ,

ghurna, tak Tok,{prop) tek : to—, (v. n.) ralma, kliara tew, (nfmeat) dam-puklit, yakhni to : —
bandhna, 729 : to — at, tiikna, ghurna, rahna, tikna, tbaharna, (v.a.) atkana,khara dam-pukht k., ahiste ahiste sijhana.
(with surprise) muuli dekh rahna : to — k., (prop) thamna, pusht! k. Steward, bakawal, khansaman, bhandari.
one in the face [be very manifest) az'har Stays, angiya, choll, sina-band. Stewardship, diwani, ibtiraamchi-gari.
mina-sh-shams h. Stead, jagah,badla,palta stand in 1538. : — , To be Stewed, damA. Stewing slotcly,ia.m.
Stabgazer, tara-avaloki, sitara-shinas, Steadfast, ka'im,mustahkim,mazbut, atal. Stick, lakri, chob, (staff') aja, cbhari, lath,

nujumi. Staring, (sais/.) taktaki, ghur. Steadfastness, ustuwarl, teha, mazbuti. lathi, danda, (of tealing-wax, Sfc.) batti

Stark, (doivnright, wholly) luch, mutlak, Steadiness, rusukbiyat, wakar, mazbuti. — or whip for elephants, santa : — vnth
mahz,sar-a-sar : — Ha/:erf,naiiga madar-zad Steady, pa'edar, mazbut, sabit-kadam. . ropes for carrying baggage on the shoulder,
STARLiNG.ekkism kT chiriya,saro,ablaka(?). Steak, bhas-tikka, tikka, boti. bahangi : short — with which bhang is

Starry _/fr7na7Men^ or sphere, tara-mandal. To Steal, churana, chura lejana, musna, ground, kutka, kutak.
Stars, nujum, anjum, kawakib, tara'in hama to : —
away privately and unseen, To Stick, (v. n.) satna, chipakna, jamna,

counting of the — , sitara-shumari. ankh bachana to on, dhukna. : — chimatna, pakar lena, lagna, (be joined)
Start, {startle) chaunk, jhijhak, bharak, Stealer, chor, chotta, barta, duzd, taskar. gathna, jurna, atakna, (as in mud) phasna,
{setting off) rawanagi, daur, chhut : to get Stealth, chori, dast-chalaki by chori- : — , phansna, bajhna, (remain) thahama, (be
the — , Startle, {v.n.)
sabkat k. : to — , -nhori. Steam, bukhar, bhaph, bhapara, cons/a«<)lipta rahna, (scra/;/f)hichkichana,

chauukna, bharakna, jhijbakna, chamakna, dhu'au : to emit — , bhabhakna. waswas k., (be puzzled) hairan h., (v. a.)

(rouse, put up) uthana, chalana, chherna : Steatites, (species of) sang-i-jirahat. cbiptana, satana — :chubhana,
to into,

start up, chaunk parna, (v. a.) chamkana, Steed, ghora,samand,khing,tausan,bad-pa. gubhona :— on, chapkana —
to : to out,

bharkana: to — a subject,dnr-pesh i.,252. Steel, faulad, polad, ispat, kheri, sakela, (v.n., jut out) ana —
nikal : to together,

Starting, Startle, animals) bharak,

(in (dakh.) bir: made of- — , Steely, fauladi: (v. a.) santna, chepna — up, khara : to *.

chaunk, chamkahat — hadd.

: post, to — , faulad charhanii, sakht k. Stickiness, chipchipahat, laslasahat, las.

To Startle, (v. n.) hadiyana, harbarana, Steelyard, ek taur ki tarazu. To STicKLE/or,uprala A.,niagra'i se hujjat*.
(v. a.) darana, chamkana, bharkana. Steep, khara, uncha, tharh, (subst., a steej)) Stickler, thakthakiya, hujjati, takrari.
To be Startled, suchakna, bharakna. karara; to — , bhigona, sarana. Steeple, Sticky, chipohipa, laslasa, las-dar, chikkat.
To Starve, (v. n.) bhukhon mama, fakon minar, manar, lat. Steepness, fincha'i. Stiff, jabadda,durusht,karra,akra: sakhta.
marna, halak h., (v. a.) bhukhon marna, Steer, khaila, dohan : to — , balli mama, To Stiffen, akarna, karra h.,(v. a.) karra k.
halak i. : — one's self, pet katna. .
(Roeb.) sukan pakarna, jabaz chalana. Stiffnecked, gariyar, gardan-kash, magra.
Starved, Starving, bhukhon-mu'a :
— STEERSMAN,manjhi,kandari,(JJoe4.)sukani. Tb Stifle, sans rokna, dab rakhna, dabana.
to death, mar-bhukkha. STEM,tana,namiya,bhetri,shakh,(o/a_/a»«i7y) Stigma, dagh, kalank, chinh, barf, batta.
Starveling, dangar. nasi ifloivering —
of radishes or mustard, To Stigmatize, chinh charhana, dagh char-
STATE,{condition) Ijalat, waz", alara, (pomp) dangar. To Stem a current, dhare par hana. Stiletto, k^^jar, gurphorni (?).
thath, shikoh, hashmat, shaukat, shan, charhna, sail arna, (stop) katna, rokna. Still, (adj., motionless) be-barakat, nidliol,

tumturak, (government) raj, mulk, salta- Stench, bad-bii, dur-gandh, ufiinat, kubas. (silent) chupchap, sunsan, (subst. )b\isA)ka,
nat : — of circumstances, wajh-i-hal : see Stentorophonic, galanda. khum,karambik,(«(?».)ab-tak, (con;.) tau-
Statement. To State, (rg)rMra<)zahir Step, kadam, pad, deg, gam, phal,phalas,pend, -bhi, tis-par, tad-bhi : to — ,
(lull) santana
k., kahna, (settle) mukarrari. (degree) paya, darja, martaba, (gait) chal, k., (silence) chnp karana, khamosh k., (ap-

Stateliness, tamkanat, garb, karr-o-farr. rawish, (of stairs, S(C.) sirhi, palla, darja : pease) tasking., (distil) chulana, cho'ana.
.Stately, bara, umda, all-shan, buzurgana. — by — , darja-ba-darja, kadam-ba- Stillness, sunsani,khamoshi,sukut,asudagi.
Statement, taujib, surat-i-l.ial, tauzih, ru- -kadam false : — , thokar : to make a false Stimulant, muharrik.
-dad : — of a case laid before a judge, frc. — ,
(dakh.) thens khana. To Stimulate, tahrik k., chalana, chherna.
mabzar. State-room, diwan-khana. STEP-brother, sautela bha'i : — daughter, Stimulation, tahris, targhib, tahrik.
Statesman, kawa'id-i-saltanat-dan. rabiba : — mother, bemat, maibha : — Sting, nesh, dank, dans, chabhak, (bee's)
Station, (place) jagah, thikana, mauka", |
sister, sauteli bahin : — son, rabib. nawak: to —
dank marna, bindhna, 1 130.
,

makarr, manzU, (rank) martaba, darja, To Step, kadam uthana, kadam rakhna, Stinginess, bukbl, tang-dili,kbissat,sakl!ti.
marjad, (office, post) muta'aiyana, uhda : kadam chalana, chalnii, plial A., jana, ana : Stinging, (o^'.)gazanda, nesh-zan, danklla.
of high — ,azimu-sh.sh5n : /o — ,khara k., to — ac>-o«s, nanghna : — back, hatna
to : Stingy, bakhil, tang-dast, shum-mizaj.
rakhna, muta'aiyan *. baithalna. , to — in, paitbna, bhitar ana — up, : to Stink, bad-bu,bisahind,durgandh, ta'affun
.Stationary, sakin, isthir. charhna. Steps, madarij,(/ra»ie to ascend to — , durgandh ana, bo'iina.
.STATioNER.kaghaz kalam wa ghaira bechne- by) nardban: to direct one's — towards, Stinking, ganda,bisahinda,muta'affin,.'!ara.
-wala. Statistics, umur-i-jumbur o raunh k. Steril, kallar, usar. Stint, hadd, atka'o, zabt, inbijar : to —
mu'5malat-i-9altanat ka hal ya haklkat. Sterility, kallara'i, usara'i. Sterling, mukaiyad k., chhenkna, pet katna.
Statdary, but-tarashi, nakkishl, murat- sikka, angrezi rupiya, (genuine) khalis. Stipend, wazifa, darmaha, ulufa, saliyiiha,
-garha'i, (the artist) but-tarash, nakkash. Stern, tursh-ru, talkh-ru, duru.sht, sakht, ratiba.
Statue, murat, but, ?anam. ruchh, (of a ship) dabiisa, dabusa, (Roeb.) Stipendiary, darmaha-dar, mukarrari-dar.
STATL'RE,kadd,kamat,dTl : of equal — ,ham- pichhil. 7bSTiPULATE,sbart. *.,kaul-karar *., 1390.
-kadd : of short —
kotah-kadd tall and
, : Sternly, talkb-go'i se,sakhti se, karwa'i se. Stipulated, mashruf., ma'hiid.
straight of — kadd-kasb, kadd-kashlda.
, Sternness, rukha'i,![husbunat,9akhti,talklii Stipulation, shart, kaul-karSr, janagh.
Statote, a'in, kanun, ka'ida:/)/. kawanin. Point of the Sternum or ensiform car- Stir, harbari, hal-chal, harj-marj, dolmal
Stay, raha'o, tika'o, sukunat, (stop) atka'o, tilage, kaufi. to — ,
(v. n.) sarakna, hilna, jumbish *.,
 :,
::, ,
,
., ,

STO STO .STR 2387

khisakna, {v. a.) sarkana, liilanS, (excite) two — with v)hich spices, jiaint, &,'C., are Stout, (strorig) niman, sliali-zor, dliauntal,

taliris i. : — up, chherna, uksiina, 1854. ground, sil-batta. kawi, ball, (robust) liarniu.^lita, kungra,
Stir-about, (sort of) ghiingni. Stirber^ Stoning to death, (subst.) sang-sar, rajm. uhau-dant, chaubar, (ir«»e) dilcr, dilawar,

muliarrik, {rower) jaga'u, (m compos.) Stony, patthrila, sang-lakh, sangT, sangTn ; (fat) mota, farbih, jasim : — and active,
angez. Stirrup, rikab : — holder, — hearted, sang-dil: — /jtee, sangistan. hata-kata: very — and to<y, kath-masta.
rikab-dar : — leather, rikab-do'al. Stool, chauki, morha, mondha, asan, pirha, Stout-hearted, gariyar, mazir.
Stitch, lapki, tanka, bakhiya, dokht, (pain) kursi, machiya, (evacuation) jhara, dast, Stoutness, («<reny/A)nimna'I, kungra'I.zor,
tasak, chasak, kasak, huk, tis : to — , slnii, baraz : go — hagas
inclination to to , : to kuwat, (courage) jur'at, (fatness) motA'I.
t,inke lagana, pasujna, turapna, dokht i., go — hagna, hag bharna
to , have : to a roSTOw.ba-tartIb rakhna,tah-ba-tah rakli.iS
bakhiyana,gunthna, guthna -.to —a boot, scanty — chirakna void by —
, : to in- Stowage, dharne ki jagah.
back o/aiooi,&fc.,shiraza.k. : to causeto — voluntarily,hing hagna. To Straddle, tang chhitrake chalna.
silana. Stitched, doklita: iobe — ,tankna. Stoop, jhuka'o: — jhukna, nihurna, to ,
nai (//o)-«e) <^a< Straddles, (a(f?.)kushada-rau.

Stitchikg, (s!(is<.)bakhiya : close — tang- , j., sar-nigun h., (sMjnaz^) chapna, nauna, STRADDLiNG(o/aAors(;,^c.)mjai7,kusUada-
-darzl : Mnd of — , amal-pattl — of the
: zer/(., (condescend) kabul k., razi h. -rau'i :
— wide with the thighs, (adj. )ra.\^.
back of a book, 8fc., shiraza. Stooping, (subst.) jhukawat. 7'oSTBAGGLE,jahantahan phima,idhar udhar
Stithe, (on t/ie eyelid) anjanharl, kanjiya. Stop, (hinderance) rok, bighan, ar, atak, phirna. Straggler, bhatka'u, awara.
STOCK,(4anrf/or the neci)gulu-band,patta, atka'o,(m wnVm^^) bisram, viakk: putting STRAiGHT,sidha,rast,barabar,mnstawi,sojha,
(of a family) gota, got, jatara, (of a gun) a — <o,(swfo<.)khalish: to — ,(cea*e)rukna, (upright) mustakim, sahl, sarala, (correct)
kunda, (principal) asl, maya, sar-maya, thamna, atakna, maukuf A., (stay) tikna, durust, (arf».) Straightway, turant.tad-
kulcha, punji, (trunk of a tree, &fc.) tana, biramna, thaharna, rah_;., (v. a.) tikana, -h!,fi-l-faur,fauran :going —
and quickly,
kath : one of the same — or family, goti, katna, (hesitate) arna, (prevent) harkana, (a</;. ) darrana. To Straighten, sidha k.
yak-jaddi : to —jam* k., ambar lagana,
,
rokna, (restrain) atkana, thamana, baz Straightness, rasti, sidhi, sidha'l, sojh.
punji Ic. : to —
a ^wn,kunda lagana, kunda rakhna, (close) muchna, band k., (put an Strain, (sprain) moch,kachak,maror, (style)
charhana. Stock-dove, kutnri. end to) bas *., maukuf k., (a road) paimla muhavvara, («ony )glt : to — , be Strained,
Stocking, jurrab, moza, chakma, pa'e-taba. mama, (one's progress) rah bandhna, (be sifted) chhanna, jharna, (sift) ohhanna,
Stocks, (/or the /eys)eharap, shikanja, kath, (water) bandhna. (e/arj/^)mailchbantna,nikharna,(fjr;)re6s)
nigar, (funds) hisse kisi punji men : to be Stopcock, dam-kala. Stoppage, ruk, nichorna,garna,(s/r!»e) hath-panw marna,
in the — , kath men panw d. bandhej, atka'o : — of the nose, sudda. makdur-bhar A., (sprain) lachkana, kach-
Stolen, (adj.) duzdida, masn'ik. Stopped, (adj.) maukuf, (shut) band : to be kaiia,kaikana. Strainer, safi, chhanna.
Stomach, mi'da, hausila, jhojha, pota, pa- — •, maukuf h., (closed) bandhna: to be Strait, (adj.) tang, chust, sankar, sakra,

chaunl, ojh : orifice of the — , famm-i- — up, (as a road by thieves) katna. saket, (tlghl)kasa, chust, (««W.) tangufi,

-mi*da : strength of — •, kuwat-i-mi*da :

Stopping, (subst.) nibaran, wakf, wakfa, tangiifi'I, gliati, sankri.
to have the — turned, ghin khana. (abiding) hulul, (in compos.) bandl : — To Straiten, tang k., sakrana, (lighten)
Stomacher, sTna-band, bar-band. (a boat, iSfc.) lagan. Stopper, Stopple, kasna. Straitened in circumstances,
Stomachic, pacbak, rochak, hazim: — thepi, datta, thenthi, theka. (adj.) tang-hal. Straitness, tangi.
medicine, jawarish. Storax, astarak, silajit, silaras. Strand, kinara, kinara, kanara, sahil,
Stone, patthar, sang, hajar,pahan, pathar, sil, Store, (treasure) kanz, klazana, (slock) registan, (thread) taggi, (of a rope)lSiT : to
kankar, (in the bladder) patthn, sang-i- mfiya, sanchai, dhawa: of grain for an — — , kinare charhna, kinare par de marna.
-masana,(o/"/r«i7, &fc.) ustukhwan, anthi, army, rasad : to — ,
(hoard) ganjna, (pro- Strange, (foreign) begana, paraya, gharib,
guthll, (weight)wsiZD, sang-i-tarazu, (of a vide) le-rakhna, zakhira k. ghair,birana,bahiri,ajnabI,par,(M!onrfer/K/)
mill) sang-i-asiya, (of a ring) nag, nagTna, Storehouse, makhzan,kothi,bhandar, 1641 turfa, bhala, badl', ajab, ajib, (interj.) hai,

thewa :
— ball for boy's play, kankara, Stores, zakhira. zakha'ir, asbab, dabas. wah-wah : — in kind, (adj.) na-jins : —
kankarl : — for grinding medicine on, Stories, (tales) nakliyat: (home) of two — mannered,\jeg^na-wa7.': — things, gliara'ih.
kharal — on which a name,
: &fc., is cut, do-manzila : (house) of four — , cliau- Strangely, ajab tarah se.
nag : black — Mecca, liajaru-1-aswad at :
-mahalla (house) offive: panj-manzila. — , Strangeness, beganagi, ajnabiyat : — of
— on which condiments, Sfc, are ground, Stork, Iaklak,laglag voice of a laklaka. : — , manners, begiina-waz'!.
khara: Jew's — hajaru-
sil.sila: //a»-(i— , , Storm, (<eOT^es/)andhi,jhakkar,tufan,hutia, Stranger, begana, par-desi, gharib, ghair,
-1-yahud kindof — /o»-a )-my,do-palka
: (a«ac/i) halla, liamla.yurish, takht : to — bahriya, \>a.\ar\, (guest) mihman, zaif,atitb,

kind of black — sang-i-musa — , : large (attack) hamla k. halla , k. , y urish k. , (rage) (unknown) an-jan, na-afhna, a-sathl.
kharsang of — sangln,
:
, (adj.) sangi, jhunjhlana, jhirjhirana. Stormy, tufani, Strangers, aghyar, ghuraba.
patthar ka: precious — nag; white , ratan, maui-khez. mauj-zan, mawwaj. To Strangle, phansna, phansi d., tasma
— of which plaster made, dudhiya- is Story, (tale) nakl, kahani, kissa, dastan, khaiuchna, gala dabana, gala ghontna,
-patthar : to — to death, sangsar k., rajm panwara, hakikat, afsana, katha, (floor) arundhna. Strangled, («(/>'.) makhnuk.
*., patthron se mama. tabak, tabaka, kotha, khan, manzil to : Strangler, tasma-kash. To kill one's
Stonecutter, sang-tarash. make up a — , ukat banana, bit banana : self by Strangling, phansi lagana.
Stone-horse, asp-i-nar,bij kaghora,andu. to tell a different —, kuchh aur gana : Strangulation, khunak,phansi,arundhan.
Stone-splitting, (adj.) khara-shigaf. upper — , bam, kakh. Storyteller, STRANGURY,taktIr,habsu-l-baul,asaru-l.baul
Stone-throwing, (subst.) patthar-bazT. nakli, kissa-khwan, afsana-go, katthak. Strap, tasma, do'al.du'ali, dlwall : ra:or —
Necklace of precious Stones, ratan-mala Stove, gul-khan, tanur, (dakh.) agetl heat- : chamota, chamoti.
pelting with — , shower of — ,sang-baran ing of a —
gulkhan-tabi. , Stratagem, bila, chhal-bal, tazwir, fann.
 :

2388 STR STR STU

Stratum, tabak, tah, parat. Strictness, takaiyud. Stricture, (coairao- kaz — sahrana, sahlana, pherna, hath
: to ,

Straw, puwal, payal, kah, paral, bichalj, tiQ7i) sakor, {animadversion) chber-chhar. pherna — whiskers,
: the ta'o d.

neru'a, giyah, ghas : — and mud mixed to Stride, phalas, phalang, deg, sbutur-gam : <ro Stroll, marona, phirna, para phiraa.
plaster walls wi7A,kah-gil : a — ,tinka,nali. to — ,
phalang k., pair pasarna. Stroller, kucha-gard, har-ja'i.

Strawberry, ek kism ka phal. Strife, khusumat, adawat, nifak, bair, Strolling, {subst.) kucha-gardi, gasht.

Stray, harha, bhula-bhatka, {wicked) na- {quarrel) jbagra, tanta, cbakh. Stromateus argenteus,{dakh.)hs\'H3. mahi.

-hanjar: to — ,bhatakna,bbulna, nawarna, To Strike, marna, mar d., thapna, pitna, Strong, {powerful) kawi, katta, bal-dar,

gbota khana, {err) bhulna, chukna, 633. thokna, {lower) utarna, girana, {print) zor-awar, ball, samarthi, {firm) mazbut,
Straying, {adj.) sar-gardan, {erring) zall. chhapna, {hit, v.n.) lagna, {be dashed) tut ustuwar, mustahkim, pukhta, {extreme)
Streak, lakTr, kashak, kbatt, dhari, lahar. j. : — against thefoot, {an obstacle) thokar shadid, ashadd sakht. {ardent) tez chokha,
, ,

Streaked, Streaky, dhari-dar, lahriya. lagna — jharna —

: fire, : out, {cancel) {fortified)haila, {as tea) garha: — armed,
Stream, sola, dhara, dhar, nahr, rud, ab-jo, chhinkana : — repeatedly, bhadbhadana : banh-bali. Stronghold, kot, garb.
{current) tarrara, tarera, bhatha : to go or — the hand against the arms before wrest- Strophe, kit'a.
swim with the — , bah-j., bahi-j. ; up the ling, tal mama : — up a tune, tan torna Struck, {adj.) zada, {coined) zarb instru- :

— , {sulst.) ujan: to — , bahna, jarl h. — with the fist, kilana. ment with which any thing is mizrab. — ,

Streamer, jhanda, pataka, pbarahra. Striker, marne-hara, prahari, jariya, zarib, STRuCTURE,ta"mir,imarat,ghar,(/or»i)sakht
In two Streams, {a river) do-gang. {in compos.) mar, maru, zan. Struggle, jan-fishani, daur, busht-musht,

Street, ku, kii'e, gall, kucha beggar,

: — STRiKiNG,(*Mis<.)zarb,marna,prahar,zadan, {agony) naz' : /o — jidd-o-jahd
, k., 2158.
kucha-gada : — hy — ku-ba-ku
, :
— {adj.) zanan, zarib, {affecting) mu'assir, STRUMPET,paturiya,beswa,kuttama,fahisha.
walker, kucha-gard : from — — to ,
gali- {sur]}rising) ajTb, muta'ajjib, {in compos.) Tbie Strung, guthna, munsalikA., bow) (a

-ba-gali narrow — kucha wide

: , : and zan, zad, kob : — the foot against any cbarhna. Strut, ainth, akar, {dakh.)
public — or market, chandni-chauk. thing, {subst.) thokar. aintu-pana : to — , ainthna, akarna.
Strength, {power) takat, zor, neru, bal, String, (cord)je'ora,je'orT,rassi,rasan,rasrI, Strutting, {subst.) akar-bazi, tabakbtur.

saraarth, parakram, birj, tawana'i, sat, resman,si\tli,dor,dori,(smes)rishta,silsila, Stry-chnos nux vomica, kuchla : — pota-
{firmness) mazbuti, ustuwari, istihkam, katar ;
•
— by which scales are suspended, torum, nirmall. Stubble, thiintbl,

{vigour) kuwat, {pungency) tezi: — of a das: — o/"anima?i,rela,katar,kor: — of a danthi, badh, karwi, narl (.').

current, tor: — of liquors, chokha'i, tezi, balance, — of beads, sumaran: — of

joti ; STUBBORN,raagra,sar-kash,hatbIla,machlaha
hiddat : — of mind or understanding, ku- a buw, roda — of a musical
chilla, tant, : Stubbornly, hath se,magra'i se.sarkashi se.
wat-i-akhiza, kuwat-i-dil, mudrika: (a instrument, tant — of buckets tar, rod, : Stubbornness, machlapan, inad, magra'i.
man) arriving at full — ,
(ai?;.) mujtami*. over the Persian wheel, — of camels, jel : Stuck, {adhering) chaspida : — together,
7'oSTRENGTHEN,drirhana,inazbut i.,kawiA. shutur-katar — of cap-
Aorsei,i|-c., tanta, : sati-sati: to be — into, chubhna, dhasna.
Strengthened, {adj.) mulikam. — {ofpearls,
tives tied together, jel: , Sfc.) Stud, (nai7)phul,gul-mekh, {of horses) paga,
Strengthener, mukawwl, pushta'i. nizam, akd — of pearls,
lar, larl, ; ISfc.for khail : to — ,
jarnii, phul jarna.
Strengthening, {adj.) mukawwi, {subsi.) the hands, dast-band — round the : tied Student, tiilibu-l-ilm, bidyarthi, nau-sikh.
takwiyat. Strengthless, nir-bal. waist, SfC, (daiA.)kardora — with which : Studious, ilm-dost, mutala'a-dost, {atten-
Strenuous, ba-jidd, sar-garm, mazbut. garments are — worn round tied, tani : tive) niashghiil : — of pleasing, dil-jo.

Strenuously-, muhkam, sar-garrui se, dil- the kargada

MJai«<, — {put on a : to ,
string) Studiously, ghaur se, talibana, ba-koshish.
-sozl se. Stress, zor, sbiddat (?). ganthna, gunthna, {furnish with
lariyana, Studs of gold or silver, bor.
Stretch, {extent) pbaila'o, madd, taua*o, strings) dori charhana — lagiina, tar : Study, mutala'a, mutala'at-i-kutub, talib-
{struggle) daur — q/'*)j///,madd-i-nazar,
: pearls, moti pirone, pirona, poua. -i-ilmi, tahsTl-i-ilm : to — mutala'a , k.,
madd-i-nigah: — to tanna,khichna,
, {v.n.) Stringed, {adj.) tar-dar. fikr A.,dhyan*.,sochna : — one'* temper,
to

{v. a.) taiina, tanana — forward, : {v. n.) Stringiness of a mango, resha. dil dekhna : to — the interest {of any
humakna : — pasarna, phailana —
out, : Stringy, resha-dar, khujhraha. one), khStir k.
out or bound, {a horse at full speed) tarrara Strip, darz, ITr, dhaja, dhajji : to — ,
{make Stuff, {matter) madda, darb, {furniture)
bharna — out the hands take any
: to thing, naked)na.n%kk., uryia k., {plunder) lutna, kimash, sainan, {texture) bunawat, (non-
lamkana: — angrana: — the limbs, to the chhin lena, {off) ularna,khainchna,udher- «enOT)puchiyat : to — (yiW)thasna,bharaa,
,

utmost a temporary authority, chain ke na : — leaves off vegetables, sunthna : to {cram in) ghuserna, khoncbna, {eat much)
dam chalane. Z'<»ieSTBETCHEDOU/,pasarna. take and — , nangiya lena. bahut khana, {feed much) bahut khilana.
Stretching, {subst., tension) tan, pasara, Stripe, {line) chachir, dandir, laklr, {blow) STUFFEDy?(//,raachamach: — /o^e/Aer,kach-
{yawning) khamiyaza, {adj.) khamiyaza- mar : to — , {lash) kora mama. pach : any thing — into another, khonchl.
-kash : — the limbs, {subst.) angffinl, Striped, {adj.) dharT-dar, sinkiya, lahriya: Stuffing, {act of) bharawat, liasho, (ma-
angra'I, {dakh.) ang-morl. — muslin, doriya. teria/) basho.
To Strew, chhitrana, nisari., chhitkana. STRiPLiNG,kodak,nim-jawiin,gabru,pattha. Stumble, thokar, pa-Iaghz : to — , thokar
Strewed, (arf;.)fisbanda,(in c(»n;;o«.)fishan, Stript, {adj. plundered) masliib. khana, tbes klianS : to — on, {light on)
afshan : — withflowers, {adj.) gul-afshiin. jTo Strive, (MSC(?^oW)jidd-o-jahd*.,sa'ii., a parna, par j. Stumbling, {subst.)
Strewing, (*u4«/.)nisar,(iReo»ipo».)afshan, zor k., zor mama, koshish k. latpatl ; — block, thokar.
fishan, gustar. Stricken, {adj.) chutila, Stroke, {blow) lag, jadma, mar, zarb, {line) Stump, thunth,5tambh,tund, tundi, thuthii.
zada, mara : — in yean, siil-khurda. kbatf,, lakir — offortune, .sadma — of : : Stupe, lotha, tatiira: to — , sednii, senkna.
Strict, {sincere) kliara, mu^aiyad, {severe) the «an,tamkri,jhola— the forefoot : viith Stupefaction, be-hoshi, sar.gardanl,l986.
sakht, katbor, {exact) tbik. of a Aor«e,tup upper — of a mar- : letter, Stupendous, ujib, niidir, adbhut, ui;im.
 :

SUB SUB SUF 2389

Stupid, be-wukuf, iiirirakli, kam-akl, giill, SuBMissioN,u/.r-khwabi,ajizI,ita'at, daba'o: Subversive, munhadim, zer-zabar-saz.
(dull) kund, sfida-laul.i, balld, (unmeaning) to make — , tinka dantoii meii lena. To Subvert, tah-o-bala A., zer-o-zabar *.

be-namak, anarth. Submissive, muti", zalil, adhin, dabel. SuBVERTER,zer-o-zabar-karne-wala,ulta'ii.'

Stupidity, be-wukufi, na-dani, muiakh- , Submissively, gharibi se, ajizi se, itii'at se. Suburbs, hawali, shahr-pura, sawado pa'in
-pana, be-boshi, himakat, (dulness) tund- SuBMissivENESs,uzr-k!iwabi,ita'at, daba'o. shahr. SuccEDANBUM,santi,badal,iwaz.
-zihnT, SMiii, {absurdity) be-ja'I.bebudagl. 7'oSDBMiT,(».n.,yieW)manna,taslim A.,tabi" To Succeed, (/oWow) pichhe ana, pichhe _;'.,
Stupidly, be-wukufi se, ahmakana. A., rujii" lana : to — to, gawiira k., {v. a., kii'im-makam A., {prosper) ban parna.
Stdpified, bad-hawass, be-hosh, a-chet. refer to judgment)\sW\imk.,nkhrai,i\\ama. Success, kam-yabi, uhda-bara'i, bahra-
Stupor, gliash, hairat, be-bissi, be-hoslii. Submitted, {presented humbly) ma*ru7.. -mandi : the wishing — , mubarak bad.
Sturdiness, zor-mandi, mazbuti, motfi'i. Subordinate, chhota,zer-i-l.mkm,raunkad. SuccEssFUL,uhda-bar-a,pesh-raft,kam-yab
Sturdy, chaudant, mushtanda, balwant. Subordination, zer-hukmi, inkiyad. SuccESSFULLY,bahra-raandise,kam-yabi8e.
To Stutter, lar bariina, larkharaua, haklana. To Suborn, jhiithi gawahi dilane men razi *. Succession, tasalsul,taraduf,tawatar,(<o an
Stutterer, Stuttering, baklaba, luknati, Subornation, jhQtha gawah basil k. office, Sfc.) ja'e-nishini, ka'jm-makami.
hakla. Stuttering, [subst.) luknat. SuBPENA, talab-chitthi, safina. Successive, mutawatir, lagiitar, rauta'akib.

Sty, {in the eyelids) anjanhari, ankh-anjani, To Subscribe, dast-khatt k. sahih i., nam ,
Successively, pai-dar-pai, ek-par-ek, 616.
bilni, {for hogs) bad-sala, khobar. likhna, sabt k., {assent to) kabul k. Successor, ja-nishin, ka'im-makam, 994.
Style, {in writing) ibarat, fabwa, kahnawat, Subscriber, sahib-i-dastkhatt, {assenter) Succinct, mukhtasar, muktasar, khulaja.
{manner) dhab, {title) lakab, khitab, {in- raza-dih. Subscription, dastkbatt, Succour, madad, saha'i, faryad-rasi, gohar ;

strument) kalam, sala'I, {of a dial) mikyas, {contribution) chanda. to —

madad k., kumak k.
,

{of a flower) dandi(?) : to —, khitab d. SuBSEauENT, pichhla, akhir. ayanda: to, — SuccouRER,sahayak,goharha,pachch!n,yar.
STYPTic,lohu-band-karne-wala,dawa-i-kabiz ba''d. SuBSEauENTLY, pichhe, ba'd. Succulence, serabi, sbadabi.

Styrax benzoe or benzoin, {dakh.) ud : tree Subservient, adhin, madadgar, mumidd. SuccuLENT,shadab,serab,ras-dar,ras-bhara.
yielding — , ban. To Subside, utarna, tah-nishin h., jarana. To Succumb, taklif ishkal se dabna, 1808.

Suavity, shirlnl, mulayamat, kbubl, latafat. Subsidence, tah-nishiiii, thira'i, baitha'o. SucH,aisa,waisa,taisa,is tarah ka,us tarah ka:

SuB,(ztt combos. ,wn(ier)nTche, tale, (/ew)kam. Subsidiary, mumidd, madadgar. — a one, — a thing, falan, falana : — as,

Subaltern, (a(Z;.)nicha,tabi'",chhota,kihtar, Subsidy', rupai ki madadgari, na 1-bandI. jaisa — as

: before, jaise ka taisa, waise ka
{subst.) shakhs-i-adna-uhdadar. roSuBSisT, guzrani., jina, (*e)hona,rahna. waisa — : kaza-i. tike,

To Subdivide, takslm-i-sani k., liisse ka Subsistence, {means of sup-

hasti, wujiid, To Suck, chusna, chiihna, {dakh.) chiingna,
hissa i. Subdivision, taksim-i-sanl. jooW) rizk,madad-ma'ash: money, khijraki. chungna ; —
a dry substance, chachorna.
To SuBDUE,zerA.,hathA.,magbIub/;.,marna. Substance, {matter) hayQla, madda, {body) Sucker, {one that sucks) chuswaiya, {shoot
Subdued, zer-dast magblub, musakjikbar. jism, jirm,(cssenee)asl, jauhar, sar, {goods) of a plant) kompal, karil.

SuBDUER,rausakb^ir,{jbalib,(mcomjoos.)gir asbab,maya,942. Substances, jawahir. Sucking, {subst.) raza'at, shir-khwaragi.

SuBjECT,(a(7;.) farman-bardar, muti", tabi"- Substantial, asli, jauhari, \i&xaim, {strong) Child's SvcKitiG-stick, chiisni.

-dar, {liable) mutahamniil, {subst., matter mazbiit,muhkam,(ricA)maya-dar,mal-dar To Suckle, dQdh pilana, diidh d.

treated of) mazmun, mansha, madda, Substantially, aslan, zatan, wujiidan. A Suckling, shir-khwara, shir-mast.
{person ruled over) ra'aiyat, parja, {thesis) Substantialness, maddiyat, miiya-dari. Suction, chusa'o, khincha'o. Sudden,
mukaddama — and predicate, mubtada-
: 7'oSuBSTANTiATE,paidaA;.,maujiidi.,sabit*. na-gahi,nagahaa: — /o*«,ii5"C.,gharat-ghol.

-o-kbabar — of a proposition, mubtada

: Subst ANTivE,(no«w)ism,(re<i/)wujiid-numa, SuDDENLY,achanak,ek-a-eki,nagahan,i472.
— ,
gram., opposed
{in to object) fa'il, Ijakiki : —and adjective, {in syntax) To Sue, {at law) adalat meti khauichna, (en-

karta: oraiAe— ,men,babat,(daAA.)babon: mubtada-o-khabar. Substitute, {per- treat) mangna, minnat k.

to— , majbur/:., taskblri., {make

tabi'i., son) ka'im-makam, {thing) badla. Suet, charbi, gurde ki charbi.
Wai/e)phaiisana. Subjected, musa khkh ar. To Substitute, iwaz rakhna, badli rakhna. To Suffer, (eno!«re)sahna,uthana,tahammul
Subjection, {making subject) tas'kbir, Substitution, badla'i,mu'awaza,badal,ibdal k. khanii, {be injured) nuksan ana, gham
,

daba'o, {the being subject) tabt, majburi, To SuBSTRACT,waz'' A., minha k., hissa lena. khana, {permit) dena, rakhna —
ja'iz :

farman-bardaii : to come under — , asan Substraction, haran, waz", minha, 958. capitally, mara j. :— great pain, danton
tale ana : to hold in — , hath men rakhna. Subterfuge, chhal, riya, lait-o-la'all, 1776. zamin pakarni : — grief with patience,
Subjects, {common people) ri'aya, ra'aiyat. Subterraneous, zer-i-zamin, zer-i-khak, man-mar rahna to to khilana.
: cause — ,

To Subjoin, pichhe jorna, pichhe likhna. tahtu-1-arz : — passage, surang, {for Sufferable, sahan-har, sahan-kar, saha'ii.
To Subjugate, tabt men lana, maghlub i. water) morl. Sufferance, ijazat, parwanagi, bardasht.
Subjugation, taskbir, magblubiyat. Subtile, (menw^c) barik, tunuk, rakik, latif, Sufferer, Suffering, sahwaiya,mutaham-
Subjunctive, pichhe jora hu'a, {mood) {cunning) nukta-dan,chaliik: — question, mil, saiharni, {in compos.) kash, khwar.
shartiya. Corrosive Sublimate, raskapiir. thing, dakika. khor, {subst.) aziyat, dukh, bipat, iza.
To Sublimate, kimiya-i-ag se chulana. SuBTiLEi.Y,chhal se,fann-fareb se,harrafi se. To Suffice, wafUA.,kifayatA., kafiA.,basA.
Sublimation, cbula'i. Subtileness.Subtiltv, {minuteness)hax\k\, Sufficiency, kifayat, iktifi, wafa, wufur,
Sublime, rafi", mu'alla, all. {elegance) latafat, {sagacity) nukta-dani. {competency) ma bihi-1-ibtiyaj, wajh-i-

SnBLiMELY,ba-taur.i-ali,buland-parwazise. Subtilties, daka'jk. Subtle, {cunning) -guzran, {ability) hausila, kabiliyat.

Sublimity, ulwiyat, buland-parwazi. harraf, jugati, {minute) barik, dakik. Sufficient, bas,kafi,ba-kadr-i-ihtiyaj,la'ik
Sublunary, tahtu-1-kamar, dunyawi. To Subtract, waz" A-., minha k., hissa lena. Sufficiently- ,jaisachahiye,zi-bas,kifayatan
Submarine, samundar ke panike tale. Subtraction, haran, waz", minha, 958. To SuFFOC ATE,sans rokna,gala dabke marna.
Submersion, igbrak, gbota-zani, duba'i. Subversion, inkilab, zer.zabari, inhidam. makhniik : to be — ,
ghutna.

8 S
 , ;: ,,
::

2390 SUM SUP SUP

Suffocation, habsu-n-nafas, dam-bastagl. ToSuMMoy.bula lrma,talabi. ,bulwa bhcjna, »na//«-»,mujtahi(l,mahant. Superiority,

Suffrage, kaul, ra'e, riza, ikbiil. {a fort) khabar d., payam bhejna. fauk, fauklyat, bartari, awwaliyat.

To Suffuse, chhSna, bharna, phailana. Summoning attendance, huzur-talab. SuPERLATiVE.sab sc bhala.sab se bara,afzal

Sugar, shakar, kand, khami, chlni, bura: — Summons, talab, talab-chitthi, istihzar, adjective in the — • degree, ism-i-tafzll.

boiler, kandu — cakes, batas-pheni, bat-

:
bulawa, {to prayers) azan. Supernatural, fauku-1-adat, fauku-1-
asa : — plantation, nai-istan,naistan raw : Sumptuous, fakhira, shah-kharch, umda. -insaniyat. Supernumerary, za'id,
— ,
gur : refuse of — ,
jagri : — lipped, SuMPTUouSLY.sbah-kharchise.iah-o-jalalse za'idu-l-ihtiyaj, beshl.

shakar-lab : — mill, ghanl. Sumptuousness, umdagi, shah-kharchT. To Superscribe, I'lpar likhna, sar-nama
Sugar-cane, ukh, Ikh, ganna, nai-shakar, Sun, suraj, aftab, shams, mihr, khi.irshed, likhna. Superscription, upar-likha'i,

ganda: kind of — baronkha,matna,katara, bhanu,bhaskar, sher-i-gardun descendant : {of a letter) sar-nama.

chan, paunda, dhaur, barahl : cut, slice, or of the —
surya-bansi like the
, mihr- : — , To Supersede, {remove) ek ko bhejkar
portion of the — ganderl, pherl the dry ,
: -wash worship of the
: aftab-parastJ — , : dusre ko bar-taraf k., {annul) batil k.
part of — after expressing the juice, kho'i: worshipper of the —
aftab-parast, mubid , SupERSTiTioN,waswas,wahm,(/aZsere//^!ore)
juice of the — {when boiling
, shir-i-nai, to — ,
ghamana. din-i-batil,iman-i-batil, (i/5ro^ry)ta'assub.

into sugar) sprout of — ak. labi: , SuNBEAM,SuNBEAMS,kiran,jot,partau,gham Superstitious, ahl-i-iman-i-batil, sahib-i-

SuGARCANDY, kand.misri white —, : abliij. Sunday, itwar, etwar, rabibar, yak-shamba. -din-i-batil, {bigoted) muta'assib.

Sugary, shakarin. To Sunder, do-para i., juda k., alaliida k. Superstructure, iipar ki imarat.

To Suggest, chitana, ishare se kahna. Sundial, dhup-ghari, saya-gharl. To Supervene, nagahan ana, a parna,
Suggestion, ishara,gosh-guzari,iz'har,salah Sundry, do- tin, do-char,ba"ze,chand,ka'iek. achanak waki* h.
Suicide, khud-kushI,katl-i-nafs,(sc{/'-mMr- Sunflower, suraj-mukhi, gul-i-aftab (?). To Supervise, nazar-andaz h., dekhna, sar-
derer) khud-kush, katil-i-nafs : to commit Sunk, ghark, duba hu'a : to be — , garhna. -barahi k. Supervisor, nazir.

— , mar mama, pet mania. Sunrise, suryodaya, tulu*-i-aftab. Supine, uttan, chitang, {laiy) askati, sust.

Suit, {at cards) rang, {in law) mu'amala, Sunset, maghrib, ghurub-i-aftab, ast. SupiNENESs, askat, susti.

mudda'a, {of clothes) jora, {of female's Sunshine, dhup,chitkT,tapas, aftab, shu'a". Supper, rat kakhana, byarl, byalu, asha.
clothes) tlyal, {or swjVe) sawari, jaleb, hash- Sup, ghunt : to — , nosh k., pina, {eat To Supplant, sarka baithna, nikalna.
mat, {petition) arz, arzu, istid'a, {series) supper) byarli., byalu k. Supple, chimra, lachkila, narm, mula'im :

silsila, lagatari : to — ,
{v. re.) milna, thik Superable, maghlubl ke kabil, jitne-jog. to —narm k., chimra k.
,

ana,bhana,banparna,lagna,banna,phabna, Superabundance, bahutayat, kasrat. SuppLEMENTjtatimma. Supplementary,

{v. a.) milana, banana, lagana, baithana. Superabundant, ilitiyaj se ziyada, bahut. tatimma-paiwand: —
partof any thing, zdiW,
SniTABLE,jog,la'ik,uchit,sazawar,muwafik. roSuPERANNUATE,kuhnagi ke liye nala'iki. Suppleness, chirara'i, lachak, narml.
Suitableness, sazawari,liyakat,munasabat. Superannuated, (fl(/;.)kuhnagi sena-la'ik, Suppliant, Supplicant, niyazi, niyaz-
Suitably ,jaisachahiye,jathajogya,ba-mujib sal-khurda: to be — , satbiyana. -mand,multamis,arzi-gar, darkhwast-kun.
Suiting, (ac(;.)muwafik. Suitor, (a< law) Superb, azim, kabir, umda, ali-shan, {splen- roSuppLiCATE,iltimasi.,istid'ai., hath jorna
mudda'i, dad-kbiyah, {wooer) talib, ashik. did) raunak-dar. Supplication, iltimas, taraanna, niyaz,

Sullen, mukaddar, kashlda, barham, magra. Supercargo, charhan-dar,karn-dhar,2026. minnat, zarT, istid'a, du'a.

Sullenly, barhami se, kashidagi se. Supercilious ,ighmazT,mutakabbir.kashida, Providing Supplies, {subst.) sarbarabl.
SuLLENNESS, takaddur, kashidagi, barhami. Superciliousness, kashidagi, ighmaz. Supply, sarbarah,nibah,(s/ore) rasad.khep
To Sully, maila *., dagh dalna, aib lagana. Supererogation, za'idu-1-farz kam k. to — , {Jill) bharna, bharti *., {furnish)
Sulphate of iron, kasis, (doAA.) anbedi. work of —
istihbab, nafl, faziili.
, bakhshna, sarbarah k., {convey) dena.
Sulphur, gogird, kibrit, gandhak /)«r!/fe<? :
Superexcellent, nihayat khub, afzal. Support, {prop) pusht, pushtl, thek, {aid)
— ,
(rfoiA.) anwla-sar-gandak : red — Superficial, sathi, uparla, uprauncha, pushti-bani, takwiyat, dast-girl, ( food)
gogird-i-ahmar. {shallow, slight) na-amik, kham : — con- adhaT,T'\zk,{maintenance) panvarish : to —
Sulphuret of mercury, shangarf. tents of a field, triangle, Sfc, ehhetr-phal: {prop) sambhalna, dharna, thamna, tekna,
Sulphureous, Sulphurous, gandhaki, — observer, zahir-parast. thopna, {help) sambhalna, zor <?., pushti k.,
gandhak-sa. Sulphuric acid, gandak Superficies, sath, zahir, surat. {maintain) parwarish *., {endure) sahna,
ka atr. Sultan, sultan, {plur.) salatln. Superfine, bahut mihin, barik se barik. {vindicate) sabit k. Supportable,
Sultriness, khamsa'I, dahan. Superfluity, bahutayat, kasrat, ifraf, fart. tahammul-pazir, kabil-i-bardasht.
Sultry, khamas season, sarat, sarad. : — Superfluous, za'id,af2ud, za'idu-l-ihtiyaj. Supporter, ari, adhar, {ally) pushti-ban,
Sum, mablagh, jumla, kuU, kuUi, (a summary) Superhuman ^jower, bibhau. pachchiii, janib-dar: of all, razzak. —
mujmal, mukhtasar : — total, kuU-jam". To Superinduce, ghair chiz la milana. Suppose, (arf!;.,^ra«<)mano, go, farzan, man:
To Sum, jorna, jamana, jam" i. : — up, (a To Superintend, nazarat*., dekhna,(mare- — so, haiga : — that, dar-jurat : to —
discourse, S(c.) mujmal i. , khula?a nikalna. a^e)sarbarahi*. SuPERiNTENDENCE,sar- {think) jannii, samajhna, Ifiyas k., bujhna,
Sumach, sumak. Summarily, muj- kari.tauliyat.shalina'i: — o/;)o«cc,ihtisab. {admit) manna, far? k.
malan, muklitajaran, thori bat men, jaldl. Superintendent, darogha, mukhtar-i-kar, Supposed, {adj.) zanm,makhtiir.

Summary, mujmal, sarasari, mujaz, 1933. muwakkal, muhtamim, na>;ir, sar-kob, Supposition, kiyiis, khiyal, atkal, guman.
Summer, garma, tfibistan, ?aif, girekham of : sarkar : — of police, shahna, kotwal ; — of Supposititious, {spurioits) sakhta, taklidi,

or tike — , tabistani :
— AoiMe,barah-dari, weights, measures, anii^ro»i«ion4,muhtasib be-a?l, {imaginary) kiyasi, khiyali.

bangla, chaubiir, chauri. Superior, {excelling) (a' \k,shii\\h, {higher) Suppository, shaffa, lolfi.
Summit, phunang.fark, sar, auj, intihu, {of a bartar,brila-tar,a"la, (s«4sA) buzurg.wiili : To Suppress, (restrain) dabana,dabna,(co».
mountain) kulla, sikhar, chonti, daag. — in any art, sar-kob : — in religious ceal) chhipana : — one's sentiments from
 ,
, :;

SUR SWA SWI 2391

SoPPRESSiON.daba'o, {mensuration) jarlb-kaslil, masa- man-rawa'i, amirl, liakiini, hukm-rani,

fiar, masmasSna. sliudkfir,

chliipa'o : — of urine, habsu-1-baul. hat : to — ,

{view) dekhnii, nazar A., {mea- riyasat, tasarruf : to — ,
{govern) liukumat

To Suppurate, pakna, plbiyana, piblana. sure) jarlb-kashi k., masahat k., napna, k., sarwarli., {bias) mutawajjih k.

Suppuration, paka'o, pibiyahat, nuzj. {value) shudkar k. Surveyor, nazir, roSwEAR,(<aAeanoaM)kasamkhana,kur'an

Supremacy, sardari, faukTyat, awwaliyat. nigah-ban, {of land) jarib-kash. ut,liana, half i., {declareupon oath) kasam

Supreme, param, a'la, sadr, bara, aula :

— 7'oSuRvivE,jan-bar/(., jita rahna, jibachna. par kahnii : — , {a person) soi'ih d.

iri«(ir,bhagwan.SHPREMELY,nihayat,hadd. Surviver, pas-zinda, pas-manda. Sweat, pasina, pase'o, arak, rash'ha, sitii,

To Surcharge, bahutladna, bojhal A. Susceptibility, akhz.isti'dad. Suscepti- {dakh.) pasTna : to — ,

pasTjna, sTjna, 490.

Surcingle, kotal-kash, peti, bala-tang. ble, akhiz,mutahammil, (in co»n;;os.)pazir. Sweaty, arak-aliida, arak-nak.
Surd, asamm. To Suspect, (/a»cy)guman k.,{fear) darnii, To Sweep, buharna, jharna, kharharna, {out

Sure, [certain) yakm, nischit, {true) sach, {doubt) shakk k., shubha rakhna, {think or away) jhar dalna, jhar \e-j.

sachcha, {firm) sabit, mazbut, {confident) guilty) takslr-war janna. SwF.EPER, buharu, jharii-kash,jharu-bardar,
mu'takid, {infallible) a-chuk : —footed, Suspected, {adj.) muttahim, muhtamil. halal-khor, khak-rob, chuhra, jariib-kash,

payal, sabit-kadam. roSusPEND,(Aany)latkana,awezi.,hilganii, mihtar,kannas. S weeping, (»a4«<.)jhar-

Surely, kyun nahin, be-shakk, yaklnan. tangna, {delay) der k., multawT rakhna, -jhatak, khak-robi, {in compos.) rob.

SuRETiSHiP, zaman, zimn, zamini. maukafi., {from office) ma'zQl i. Sweepings, buharan, paryal, jhar-jhur,

Surety, ziimin, harall, kafil, mutakaffil. Suspended, {adj.) mu'allak, muta'allik, jharan,khar-o-khas,khashak.kurkut.kura.

Surf, mauj -i-bahr. {from office) ma'zul : to be — , latakna, Sweet, mitha, madhur, shirln,khnsh, tuba,

Surface, satli, safha, ru, bisat, bahar. tangna, tang^'. t.ab,lazrz : — smelling, {adj.) khush-bo,

Surfeit, kacha'i, ajiran, uparwa'i-tarwa'I, Suspense, shakk, dubdha, khauf raja, hais su-gandh. Sweetbread, lablaba.

aphril'i : to — , {v. n.) aghana, (». a.) aph- bais, pech-tab, do-ehita'i, dharka,khatka :
SwEETBRiER,ekkismkakhush-bo-darbuta.
rana.ser k. Surfeiting, {snbst.) agha'T. in— ,{adj.)ia-d\W.tobein — ,hichkichana. To Sweeten, {v. a.) mitha A-., shirln k.,

Surge, barl mauj, mauja, hilkora, halora. Suspension, ta'wik,

latka'o, {delay) ta'llk, {v. n.) mitha ho-^'.

Surgeon, jarrah, rag-zan, fassad. {from ma'zuli; — of judgment,

office)
Sweetheart, ma''shiik,mahbub,ma"shuka,
Surgery, jarral.ii, fassadi, {shop) jarrah ki tazabzub, taraddud. mahbuba,dil-dar,dil-ruba,priya,dost,habib,

dukan. Surgy, mauj-dar, hilkora-dar. Suspicion, (rfoj<4<)''''*''*'°' ^"'J^**'*'^''"''''*' chahitI,jan,pro,prItam,jiw,dil-bar,sajan.

Surliness, talkh-ru'i, rukha'I, tursh-ru'I. guman, khatka, waswas, {opinion) zann, Sweetish, mTthii-sa, ma'il ba shirini.

Surly, talkh-ru, durusht, rukhil, chirchira. khayal, tawahhum —

of guilt, tuhmat.
:
Sweetmeat, shirlnl,mitha'i,bayan :
— yiven
Surmise, guman, wahm, shubha, atkal: to Suspicious, {mistrustful) bad-zann, bad- to a childbed woman, sathwara, sathora
— , shakk Jc, shubha rakhna. -guman, {doubtful) muhtamil, sandehi. kind of — , amriti, adarsa, adraki, halwa,

To Surmount, upar charhna, {overcome) To Sustain, (i(?ar)sahna,bardasht A. ,khana, babar, batas-pheni, mohan-bhog, batasa,

ghalib h., faro k. Surname, khitab-i- (prop) thamna, sambhalna, {support) barfl, bundiya, pati, pattI, pantawa, pinni,

-khiindan, lakab, takhallus. dharna, pushti k. pheni, pera, tilehiiri, til-shakarl, til-kut,

SuRNAMED, {adj.) mutakhallis, mulakkab. Sustainer, pusbti-ban, ra^ik. jalebi,jhajhla,churma,dandan-misri,rewri,

To Surpass, {outstrip) sabkat k., pichhe SusTENANCE,parwarish,(yborf)ahar.kTiurak. sak-i-arus, sohan, sTra, sew, shah-khurdi.

dalna,charh^'.,(yo beyond)t3.]a.waz k., {ex- Sutler, bhathiyara, {dakh.) bhate'ara. shakar-para, kasar, kalla-panvar, khaja,

cel) tarjTlj rakhna, {exceed) ziyada h. Suture, darz, slwan, sila'i, dokht. khajiir, khurma, gutka, gaja, gujiya, gulabi,
Surpassing, (sM4s<.)pesh-dasti, (af/;.)afzal, Swab, puchara to —
puchare se saf k.
: ,
gunjha, ghewar, laddu, malpu'a, manda,
fa'ik, kamal. Surplice, ek taur ka sufaid To Swaddle, naye jane hu'e larke ko kimaf. moti-chur,modak,nan-khata'i,dudh-pera.
libas jo padri-log pahante haiii. se lapetna. To Swagger, {strut) anth- Sweetmeats, pakwan, nabat, baina : — in

SuRPLUs,ziyadat,beshI,bachti,ot,faltu,barhtI lana, {boast) shekhi k., laf marnl. which almonds are mixed, lauziyat maker :

SuRPRisAL, Surprise, ta'ajjub.bismai, ash. Swaggerer, (/o;;) akarbaz, akrait, {boaster) of — , mitha'i-gar.

charj : to — , bekbabar lena, achanak girna. laf-zan, {dakh.) ghappi. Sweetness, mitbas,mitha'i,halawat,shirini.
To be Surprised, satpatana. Swaggering, {subst., strutting) akar-bazi, Sweetscented, khushbo-dar.
Surprising, {adj.) adbhut, ajib. {boasting) laf-zani. Sweet-spoken, {adj.) shirin-zaban.
Surrender, tasllm,tafwlz : to — ,tasllm k., Swain, {youth) jawan, nayak, {lover) asbik. roSwELL,amasX:.,siijna,bamakna,ubhama,
saumpna, tafwiz k. : to offer to — ,
{as a Swallow, {bird) ababil, supabena : to — phampna.phul_/'.,phulna,charhn5,warami4-.

fort) do-patta hilana. nigalna, gapakna, ghuntna, Ulna : — by Swelled, {adj.) phaphsa, phula.
Surreptitious, masruk,fareb se paya hu'a. gulps, surukna, sutukna. Swelling, {subst.) amas, ubhar: — of
siij,

To Surround, ihata k., ghema, nargha i., Swallow-wort, ark, iik, akwand. (he tesiicle,nnzh\-i-ab : — or tumourfrom
muhasara t., {go round) warna, nawarna, Swamp, dhasam, dhasan, daldal, garan. a blow, gumta : a — , phul, phula'o, bhar-

{with a fence) berhna, rundhna. Swampy, daldala, daldali. bhari, waram, masbird, gumra, dummal
Surrounded, {adj.) mahsur, munhasir :
— Swan, bans, raj-hans, ek kism ka raj-hans. fiatulent — , batauri : hard — ,
gilat, giltl.

space, muhawwata to be ghima, : — , Sward, sabza-zar, chapra. To beSwept off, jharna.

ghere men parna. Swarm, jhund, mandal, izdiham to : — To Swerve, {wander) phirna, be-rah h.,

Surrounding, («Mis<.) ihata, inhisar, muha- kachkachana, bhinakna, jam" h. bhulna, {deviate) bad-rah A., chukna.
sara, nargha, {going round) tauf, gasht, Swarthy, gandum-gfm, gandum-rang, Swift, tez-raftar, tez-rau, tez-kadam, subuk-
mudawara, {adj.) gher, mulut. gehu'an, sanwla. To Swathe, patti se -sair,tund,pharphariya,akla,uta'ola : — as

SuRTOUT, {over-coat) barani. bandhna, lapetna, muranda k. the tcind, bad-raftar : — fiying, tez-par,
Survey, (»!C«))nazar, nigah, {valHation)kiLt, Sway, {rule) hukumat, tasallut, amal, far- tez-parwaz, subuk-parwaz : — footed,
 : :

2392 SYM TAI TAL

subuk-pa : — Ttorse, bad-paima : to be i. SYMPATHY,daya,dil-sozi,dard-mandi, Taintless, nirmal, piik, be-dagh.
very — , bad se bat k. hiss, rikkat, sbafak, ham-dardi, moh. Take, {imperative) le, lo, gir: — in, {over-
Swiftness, subuk-rau'i, tezi, tez-rau'I, tez- Symphony-, lai, tarana, ham-awazi, ham- reaching) butta — akhz pa- : to , lena, *.,
-gami : — of flight, tez-pari : — of foot, -ahangT. Symplocos racemosa, lodh. karna, gahna, {suppose) bujhna, samajhna,
subuk-pa'i. To Swig, bare ghunt se plna. Symptom, alamat, nishan, pata, ima. (AiVe)bhara — le-chalnak. : to alotig, : to
2*0Swill, shauk se pina, bahut sharab plna. Synagogue, yahudiyon ka ibadat-kliana. — a short rah katna — away,
cut, ; to
To SwiM.pairna, tirna, helua, bahna, talma, Si-NCOPE, ghashT, murchha, {contraction of a uthana, harna — atvay dinner
le-jana, : to
shinawarT *., {the head) sir ghumaa :
— word) lafz kl tarkhim. ziyada
atid tablecloth, mazid — k., k. : to
away, (». a.) bahana. Synod, mailis-i-masha'ikhana. back, palta
lena — by force, : to le lena,
Swimmer, pairak, shinawar. Synony'mous, mntaradif, ham-ma* ni. harna — : khabardar
to — care, h. : to
SwiMMixG,(s!(is<.)pairaki,tira'o,shinaffari, Synopsis, ijmSl, mukhtasar, mujmal. down, utarna, utrana, writing) kalam- {in
shinah, paira'i : — in the head, dauran-i- Syntax, naljo. Syria, sham. -band —
k. : tang
to in, {tighten) lena,
-sar, ghumi, ghumrl, tewar : to have a Syriac langtcage, s\irya.m. Syrian, shaml. {deceive)(\hur& d. — good part, hhsXa : to in
— in the head, te'orana. Sy-ringe, pichkiirT, pachuka, bukna. manna — : to
palta lena — in return, : to
To Swindle, fareb d., hazm *. System ,kanun, ka'ida, katkana, naksha,mat. intokeeping or rakh lena — service, : to
Swindler, mal-i-mardum-klior, mardum- Systematical, katda-muwafik, muntazam. utarna,
off {strip) away) nikalna {take : to
-fareb. Swine, khuk. sii'ar, kliinzlr. — once and a dewrhana — half, : to out,
Swine-herd, khuk-ban. nikalna, karhna — the tahalna : to air, : to
Swing, handola, gahwara, dhakha, jhula, cause — .liwana: — uthana, cbar-
to to «;;,
mabd motion of a: jhonta rope on — , : hana : — uponto one's self, {in trust)
which people — jhula song describing , : zlmme guwara*.
lena, {trouble, Sfc.) ••
to
the — handola: — ,(».n.)jhulna,jhulna,
, to Tabby-, {cat, ptcss) seliya. — well,bhala manna.
dolna, andolna, {v. a.) jhulana, dulana. Tabernacle, khargah, safrT dera, kliaima. Taken, {captured, received, !fe.) giriftar,
Swinish, khukl, su'ar-chal, kliinzir-sirat. Table, mez, mez ka takhta, {board) takhta, mu'a khkh az, makhuz,(a« a town) maftiih,
Switch, chharl : to — , chhari se mama. {index) fihrlst : —
on which the destinies {eaten) khurda away, {as a syllable : —
SwiVEL(jr«n)jaza'iI,janjal,rabkala,zamburak of mankind are written, lauh-i-mahfuz. from a word) mahzuf m good part, : —
Swollen, suja hu'a, phula hu'a. Tablecloth, dastar-khwan, sufra, mindll: makbiil: to be — ,
{seized, dakh.) saparna :

Swoon, murchha in a {adj.) murchhit : — , to remove the — , barhana. to be — off or out, nikalna.
to — murchhaj., murchha ana, murchha
, Tablet, lauh, pati, takhtl. Taker, Taking, liwaiya, harta, kabiz, {in
khana. Swooning, {subst.) ghashi. Taboub, mirdang, tablak, dholak, tambir. compos.) gir, sitan, pazir.

To Swoop, jhapatna, jhapat mama, jhapat Tabouber, mirdangi, dholkiya. Taking, {subst.) akhz, sitad, girift, gira'i,
lena, jhapatke pakarna. Tacit, sakit, chup, {implied) mutazammin. {away) haran, {as a letter or syllable) hazf,
To Swop, adla badla *., adU badli i. Tacitly, ba-sukut, zimnan. (4y/o)-ce)sakht-gIrT,(4^MeAaji(/)dast-girI.
Sword, teg!i,kharg,talwar,tarwar,shamsher, Taciturn, kam-sukhan, pumba-dahan. Tale, kissa,kahanT,dastan,nakl, {number) hi-
saif,durufsha,ljusam, kirwan, samsam — : Taciturnity, sukut, maun, maunta, kha- sab. TALEBEARER,chughul-khor,ghammaz
ieZ/,partala,hama'il,drib : — e«/to-,sham. moshi : to practise — , maun gahna, maun Talebearing, chughul-khori.sukhan-chini.
sher-farosh : — in hand, {adj.) dast-ba- sadhna. Tack, {nail) gul-me^, koka, Talent, {weight) wazn, {ability) kudrat,
-kabza : — inot, zulfi, blra — man,
-.
tar- kil, {turn) pher (.'). shu'ur. Tales, nakhyat, nawakil.
wariya,talwariya,teg]!-zan, shamsher-zan : To Tack, {join) tankna, jorna, {turn a ship) Talisman, tilism. Talismanic, tilismati.
—player, talKariya,shamsher-baz hidden : jahaz phirana, {Roeb.) heriyaii lena. TALK,bat-chit, bat-kaha'o, bachan, boli idle :

— ,guptl practice of : — exercise,cha.viTaag. Tackle, Tackling, kal, kil-kanta, asbab. — ,hazl-go'i,haft-hasht: improper — , la-
SwoRDMANSHip, shamsher-zaiii. Tactics, fann-i-jang, saff-ara'i. -sukhan: — mineral) abrak, abhrak,
,
{the
To be Sworn, kasami h., kasamlya A. Tadpole, mendak-bachcha, meng-machhli. bhural,talk,horal — ,bat-chit*.,bolna, : to

SvcoPHANT,lutra,khushamadI,khaya-bardar T^NiA cucurbitina, kadii-dana. gapna, batiyana — ban ban : to foolishly,

Syllable, hije, kalima : — by — , harfan Taffeta, tafta. A.,buklana,pareshan kahna — one'* : to in
harfan. Syllabub, namsh. Tagetes patula, gul-i-ja"fari. — much and
»/ee?),^e.,barr!ina,barana: to
Syllabus, khula^a, muntakhab. mujaz. Tail, dum, dumbal, zanab, punchh, {hair foolishly, maghz khali — nonsense, k. : to
Syllogism, kaziya, kiyas. twisted or braided behind) chonti, bind! zatal mama, yawa bakna.
Syllogistical, kiyasi, kaziya'i. to — between
put the dum dab- the legs, Talkative, batun5,bakkI,ziyada-go, gappl.
n Syllogize, kaziya *., kiyas se takrar i. ana — of a fsh, puchhi — of the Bos
: ; Talkativeness, ziyada-go'i, bat-barha'o.
Sylph, pari kl ek kism. grunniens, used whisk chaunrl, to off flies, TALKER,bakta,goyanda:a4«Krd — ,yawa-go:
Sylvan, {adj.) darakhtoii se ghera hu'a, chanwar — of a paper-kite, panchhala
: : excessive — , bu-1-fuzul : idle — gappi,
,

jangll, dashti, {subst.) ban-dewta. to turn — pith,

puslit d., d. hazl-go, harza-go, bakwiWI.
Sylvia olivacea, podna. Symbol, nishan, Tailed, dum-dar, dumbala-dar, piinchhar. Talking, (arf;'.)l.iarf-zan,(«M4«/.)guftgu,gap.
ulamat, chinh, sonoghan, namudar. Tail-less, banda, landura. Tall, lamba, tawll, buland, uncha, sarala.
Symmetrical, khiish-daul, ba-karina. Tailor, darzl, khaivat. siiji. Ta LLN ESS kadd ki lamba'i,bulandi,uncha'i.
,

Sy.mmetry, andaz, karTna, lagi'o, su-dauli. TAiNT,bu,bas,gand«gi, ala'jsh, (*/ain)d5gh. Tallow, pih, pi, charbl.
Sympathetical, Sympathizing, dard- 7V» Taint, {stain) daghJ*., {sully) aluda k., Tally, bent kafl, jo chiz dusri ke sath mu-
-sharlk,dard-mand,ham.dard,ham-gliam. {corrupt) bigarnii, sarana. wafik ho : to — , milnS, muwafik pafna.
aT>SYMPATHiZE,dhukna,ham.dardA.,riljkat Tainted, bisahinda, aluda, daghi. Talon, niikhun. naJi, nakh, changul, panja.
 ,: ,: ,

TAS TEA TEN 2393

Tamarind, tamr-i-liinili, imli, tintirl : seed Taste, lajzat, maza, zi'ika, (discernment) 7'o Tease, tasdi d., satana, dikk k., (card
of — .clifi'in. Tamarindus indica, imli. salika, manish : man of — , saliib-salika : wool) tumnii, dhunnfi, jhiirna.
Tamarisk, tagli. Tamarix zndica, jha'u. to — ehakhna,maza
, lena, (enjoy) ras lenfi, Teaser, sataTi, muzi. Teasing, (subst.)

Tamboured wori, soznl. bhagatnu, (be perceived) lagna, ma'liim h. dikk, dhinga-dhangi, khijh, (adj.) hathilii.

TAMBOuRiN,khanjarI,tabla,daph,daf, khan- Tasteful, saloni, khush-za'ika, ba-maza. Teat, than, dmchi, 861 -.fictitious — ,phiiha.

jarl, daf, da'ira: player on the — , dafiili. Tasteless, be-maza, phikii, be-lazzat, be- TECHNiCAL,i?tiliihI,hikmati : — <erjK,i?t.ilali.

Tame, hila, ram, dast-amoz, {dakh.) salgl, -sawad, a-lonii: — victuals, dafar-kaliya. Technicality, paribhasha.
{domestic)shsxe\h,Vhangi,{spiritless)VvinA, Tastelessness, be-mazagi, be-sawadi. Tectona grandis, saj, sagaun.

manda, kam-jur'at: to — , hilana, tabi* k., Taster, zawwak, swiidi. Tedious, sihra'u, dhila, daraz, tawll, bhari.
sidha k., dabana. Tamed, kjio-gar, TASTiNG,(arf;'.)za'ik,(»iiis<.)mazak,chashak. Tediousness, tawakkuf, dhll, tul, darazi.
khu-glr : to be — , hilna. Tatter, latta, dhajji, chithra, purza: to — To Teem, pur h. ma'mur h., bharii h. ,

Tameiy, na-mardl se, kamlna-war. pharna,chirna.TATTERED,chithariya,kirau Teeming, garbhini, (abundant) ma'mur.

Tameness, hila'i, rami, (dakh.) salgi-pana, Tatterdemalion, chirkutiya, gudariya. Teeth, (canine) kuchli four front : —
(mean submission) na-mardi. Tatters, lokra. chauka powder for tinging the
: black, —
To Tamper, chbernS, dast-amlfiz h., {with Tattle, bak, gap, zatal, barbar : to — ,
gap misi : set of — , battisi : — shewing the
physic) dawa-bazi k. mama, barbarana, tartarana. khis : to shew the — , dikhana, dant
battisi

TAN,balQ1: ke bakle ka arak : to — , daba gh at Tattler, bakki, gappi, zatali, barbariya. kachkachana ; to — ,dant lana,dant nikalna
k., sijhanfi, chamra taiyar k., (in the sun) Tattling, (subst.) lapati. Tegument, chhilka, chhal, lihaf, poshish.

jhanwana. Tangent, mamass, ira (?). Tattooing, pachhni, 489: marksof ,godna. — Teint, rang. Telescope, diir-bin.-.
Tangible, mamkinu-l-mass,mamsus,massi. Tavern, shariib-khana, bhanger-khana, To Tell, kahna, sunana, bayan k., (count)
To Tangle, uljhanfi, phansana. kalwar-khana. kharabat : — keeper, bhan- shumar k. : —
tales, chughli khana,1541.

Tangled, lat-pat: —
Aa/r, lat, laturiyan. gera, kalar, kalwar. Teller, kahne-wala, (counter), ginne-wala.
Tank, talab.tala'o, l.iauz, pokhar round : — Taught, amokhta, mu'allara, muta'allam. Telling, guftar, (adj., in compos.) go, go'e.
dabar. Tankard, sarposh-dar piyala. Taunt, Taunting, ta'n, ta'na, ta'na-zani. Telltale, lutra, cbughul-khor. ghammaz.
Tanner, dabbagh, chamar. To Taunt, ta'n k., chirhana, mihna mama. Temerity, tahawwur,jur'at,be-tadbiri, 428.
To Tantalize, lubhiina, dahkana, lalchana. Taunter, ta'na-zan, mehanba. Temper, (disposition) mizaj, tab'iyat, (due
To be Tantalized, talmalana, lalchana. Taunting, ta'na, ta'na-zani. mixture) i'tidal : — of a blade, dam-kham,
Tantamount, barabar, iwaz-mukabil. Tauntingly, ta'n se, tanz se, tanzan. iib : to — , mu'tadil k.
Tap, (pat, slight blow) thap, thapak, takor, Taurus, brish, brikh, saur. Temperament, mizaj, tab', tinat, sarisht.
(pipe, tube) tonti, nali. To Tap, thap- Tautology, takrar, takarrur. Temperance, parhez, i'tidal, parhez-gari.
thapana, thakthakana, (pierce) chhedna. Tawny, jhaunra, bhura-rang, pila. Temperate, mu'tadil, (so4er)parhezi, (coo/)
Tape, fita, kor, niwar, newar, (dakh.) TAX,mahsiil,khiraj, khazana, baj,kar, hasil :
thandha. Temperately, i'tidal se.
nara : — weaver, niwar-baf. to — , mahsQl biindhna, khiraj baithalna, Temperateness, i'tidal, tawassut,(cooZnes*)
Taper, (siibst.) mom ki chhoti batti, diya, (censure) ilzam d., tnhmat lagani. 997.TEMPERATURE,halat-i-sardi-o-garmT.
(adj.) gaw-dum, mota-patla (?). Taxation, khiraj -bandi, kar-bandi. Tempered, ta'o se sakhtya narm kiya hu'a.
Tapering, sitkari. TAPERiNONESs.satka'I. Tax-gatherer, baj-dar, tahsil-dar, araal- Tempest, andhi, chauwa'i, tufan, jhakkar.
Tapestry or cloth for a wiaH,dIwar-giri,kaIi. -dar : diity or fee of the- — , muhasslli. Tempestuous, tiifani,andbiyaha,tez-o-tund.
Tapping or shoving to call attention, dhuka. Tax-gathering, tal.isil-darl. Temple, ma'bad.dewal, ibadat-gah,baitu-l-
TAPROOT,musla. TAR,kitran,kir,(rfaM.)kil. Taxes, rusiim, (on goods leaving a town) -lah, (of the head) shakika, kanpati, (of
Tardily, ahiste,haule,ahiste chal se,dhime. nikfisi. Tea, cha. Jerusalem) baitu-1-mukaddas, (of Mecca)
Tardiness, susti, kahili, deri, dirangi, dhil. To Teach, sikhana, sikhlana, parhana, (to baitu-1-haram.
Tardy, ahista, dhila, sust, kahil, manda. inform) samjhana (birds), bulana. : — ,
Temporal, dunyawi, dunyawi, sansari.
Tare, (weed) ghas, (in weight) dhara. Teacher, mu'allim, pathak, ustad, guru. Temporary-, arizi, chand-roza, fasli.

Tares, talkh dana. Target, dhal, sipar, Teaching, (subst.) sikha'i, ta'lira, ustadi. 2'oTEMPORizE,talna,zamana-sazii.,aj-kali.
oran, phari, (to shoot at) chand. Teak ivood or tree, sagun, s.igaun, saj. Temporizer, zamana-saz. To Tempt,
Targetier, (Ihalait. Teal, sili, murgh-abi. targhib d., imtihani., (provoke) chherna.
Tariff, mabsul ka nirkh-nama,nirkh,bha'o. Team, ghore ya bail jo gari khaiiichne ke TEMPTATioN.ighwa, targhib, fitna, waswasa.
roTARNisH,mailaA.,alQdaA.,(!).H.)be-jilaA. liye jote hii'e hon. Tea-pot, cha-dan. Tempted, mufattan, maftiin.
Tarnished, be-jila, be-raunak, be-chatak. Tear, (of the eye) ansii, ashk, sarashk, lor, Tempter, targhib-denewala,muhrik,tarsa'ii.
To Tarry, tikna, bilambna, thaharna, inti- (rent) daridagi : to — ,
pharna, chirna, Ten, das, dab first days of Muharram,
: —
,zarii. TARRYiNG/or, muntazir. chak k. : to — to pieces, dhajjiyiin k., dahii, ashara, ashura — times : as much,
Tart, (adj.) tursh, khatta, karwa, sakht. chitbarna : to — up the earth with the dah-chand :
— passages for the actions of
Tartar, tatar, (the drug) durd-i-sharab. horns, bijhna. the faculties, dason dwar — : regions, sides,
Tartary, or north of China, khutan, 989. Tearing, (subst.) bidaran, chir, (adj., in or guarters, (of the world) dason disa :

Tartly, sakhti se, talkh-zabani se, turshi se. compos.) dar, dariin. a — days, dah-roza.
Tartness, turshi, sakhti, khata'I, karwa'i. Tears, lol, rodau, taswe, ab-i-dida, ab-i- Tenable, mustahkim, thabra'u.
Task, (set work) thika, chukauta, kut, (bu- -chashm : in — , ab-dida, girya-nak TENACious,sakht-gir,dirh,(fl(Mesi>e)laslasa.
siness) kam, tahal, shughl, (labour) mihnat shedding — , ashk-bar : the eyes to fill Tenacity, laslasahat, chaspidagi.
to take to — , dantna, saiisna, sarzanlsh k. with — , ankh dabdabani : to be on the Tenaciously, sakhti se.

Tassel, jhabba, latkan, phundna, parcham. point of shedding — , ansi'i dabdabana. Tenancy, ijaradari, kirayadari, ra'aiyati.

8 T
 :,
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2394 TER THE THI

TKNANT,kiraya-dar,ra'aiyat,asamI,bharaiti. TERMS,alfa7,: to keep ongood — with, muiih Theatre, tam.islia-gali, nakl-khana, 2067.
roTESD.rakhna.khabar leaa,{incline)ma^i[ h rakbna. Terra japoniea, katb. Thee, tujh, tujhe, tujh-ko, (dakh.) tuj.
Tendexct, mail, mailan, jhuka'o, maksad. Terrace, sath, (of a house) bam, kotha :
— Theft, chori,duzdI,taskarr,thaga'i magical :

Ten'DER, narra, mula'im, komal, {easily or mound to sit and converse on, chabutara. practicefor the discovery of ,nal chalanfi —
pained) pur-dard, {affectionate) shafik, Terracideous, barr-o-bahr-dar. THEiR,un-ka,unou-ka,in-ka, inon-ka,apna.
(aiBorO!M)ashik, {subst. offer) bhent, bhet, , Terrestrial, khaki, arzi, zamini. Them, un-ko, unhon-ko, in-ko,inhou-ko.
{price bid)mol, kimat: of — years or age, Terrible, muhib, haibat-nak, haul-nak, Theme, manslia, masdar, mabhas, asl.
khiird-sSl, saghir-sinu, kam-sal. dahshat-angez : — to 4?AoM,muhib-surat. Themselves, we Sp, ye ap, apne, khud.
To Tender, nazri., tawazu" k., zahir k. Terribleness, haul-naki, haibat-nakl. Then, tab, tad, to, us-wakt, tis-wakt, pas.
Tenderhearted, lalim-dil, mom-dil. Terribly, haibat-naki se. Thence, wahau-se, tab-se, us-waste.
Tenderly, mulayamat se, dardmandi se. Terrific, haul-nak, darawna, bhayanak. THENCEFORTKTHENCEFOBWARD,tispIchhe
Tenderness, mulayamat, narmi, komalta, Terrified, bhaiman, tars-nak, khauf-nak. THEODOLiTE,bulandIaurdiirinapnekiekalat
nazuki, {kindness) shafakat, rahm. 7'oTERRiFY,darana,dahshatrf.,haibat-zadaA. Theologian, THEOLOGisT,ahl-i-ilm.i-ilahT.
Tendo Achillis, khunch. TERRiFYiNG,takhwif,tahdid,(arf;.)khaufnak. Theology, ilm-i-ilahl, ilm-i-nia'rifat, fikh:
Tendon, asab, patthii, pai, nas. TERRiTORiES,nawahI.TERRiTORY,sar-zamIn — of the Safis, tasawwuf.

Tendril, bel, beli, sut, resha, darhl. Terror, bhai,bim,dahsbat, dar, haul, khauf. Theorem, masla, kiyas.
Tenement, ghar, m.ikbuza, daru-1-iltizam. Terrors, makhafat. Theoretic, Theoretical, kiyasi, ilml.
Tenesmus, sur,pechish,hagas: to beaffiicted TERTiAN/eiier or ague, tap-i-ghibb, tijari. Theorist, sabib-i-kiyas, ahl-i-khiySl, Slim.
with a — , anv baitUna. TEST,janch,ayar,(<o?/cA«<one) mihakk,i588. Theory, kiyas, khiyal, naksha, ilm.
Tenet, aklda, masla, a'ln, kaul, rlt. Testament, (last will) waslyat, wasiyat- There, wahaii, udhar, tidhar, tahaii, wan :
—
Tenfold, dah-chand. Tenon, chul. -nama new :injTl —
old taurit.
, : — , now, lo : exactly — , wunhin, wonhiu.
TENOCR,(/)M)7;or/)fabwa, mazman,{cou7-se) Testator, musi, waslyat-kunanda. There ABOUT,an-kaiib,lag-bhag,usgird men
chal. tarik, (manner) dhab, tarz, {tenor, in Testatrix, musiya, wasiyat-karne-wall. Thereafter, us-ke ba"d,ba"d az an.

music) baje ka ek sur. Tester, chhatri, palang kl chhatrl. Thereat, walian, tab, tad, us-par, us-waste.
Tens, {the decimal places offigures) daha'I Testicle, khaya, and, pelra, khusya. THEREBY,us-meu,us-se, US-waste, us-sabab.
the place of — in arithmetic, dahak. Testicles, fota : having large — , andu. THEREFORE,is-wasfe,us-waste,lihaza,us-par
TENSE,(flrf/.)kasa,khicba,tana hu'a,kasbida, Testificator, Testifier, shahid, sakhl. Therein, us-men, is-meu.
{subst.) zamana, samai, kal, sigba. Tb Testify, gawaU(f.,sakhIbharna,dalalati. Thereof, us-ka, is-ka.
Tenseness, Tension, khichaw, kashldagl. Testimony, shahidi, shahadat, gawahT. Thereon, tis-par, is-par, us-par.
Tent, khaima, dera, tambu, {in surgery) bati, Testy, Tetchy, chirchira, tunuk-mizaj. Thermometer, garmi sardi napne ka ek ala.
batti ; stay or rope for supporting a — Tete-a-tete, muah-a-munh,ru-ba-ru, 1069 These, ye, yih, (obj.) in, Inhon, inon, (dakh.)

langar walls of a
; — kanat — maker,
, ; Tether, pa-lahang, paga, chhand,garanwan. inu, ino.

kbima-doz. 465 ; — pin, chuhla, khunta, To Tether, chhandna, bandhna. Thesis, mukaddama, masla, mansha,masdar.
mekb, natid : round piece of wood or the Tetrao coturnix, kabk (.') : variety of — They, we, ye, un-ne, unhon-ne, ((fatA.)unu.
cap at the upper end of a — pole, bad- nifiis, atash-khwar. Thick, (arf;'.)garha,ghaliz, (4uM-y)mota,dal-
-resha I — rope, tanab — : ropes, at nab. TETRASTic,ruba'!. Tetter, senhu'a,dina'I. -dar, (muddy) gadla, (close) ghana, (as a

Tenter, ankri, mekli, anksi,(dayl-A.)ankora. TEXT,matn,rawan,mul,a?l: — ,

(hand) jali. wood, dakh.) diit, (adv., closely, fre-
Tenth, daswan, dasam, dahum day of : — Texture, baft,kumash,binawat : ofgood — quently) pai-ham, pai-dar-pai, bar-bar:
the lunar fortnight, dasami ; — part, or quality, (cloth) khush-kumash. — at one end and thin at the other, gaw-
da-sans, daswan hissa. Than, se, sen, son, sun, az, ki. -dum to speak
: —
gbichpich bolna. ,

Tenuity, patlahat, patla'I, rakakat, bariki. 7*0 Thank, shukr k., dhan manna. Thick-headedness, harmushti.
Tenure, 'daka, laga'o, kabza, sanad, patta. Thankful, shukr-guzar, dhanmani. To Thicken, (v. n.) garha h., gadla h.,

TEi'iD,gunguna,sliIr-garm. Tepidity, 1724. Thankfulness, shukr-guzari,ihsan-mand;. (v. a.) garha *., gadla i.

Teredo, Teredo navalis, ponka, bat. Thanks, shukrana-i-ni"mat, shukr, dhan :

Thicket, jhuud, jhar-jhur, kunj, jangal,

Teroiversation, erapheri, tiilmatol. to return — ,shukri. : returning — ,sita'ish. (dakh.) dat, gharachcha, jhurup.
TERM,(/imi7)hadd,(?oo»-d) bat,lafz, (phrase) Thanksgiving, shukr-guzari, sipas, 1396. THiCKLY,pai-ham,tawatur : — spread, 974.
iftilah, (stipulation) shart, kaul, hor, (time That, (^ron. )wuh, wah, wo, o, (obj.) usj jo, Thickness, raota'i,ghilazat,(rfe»j(»<y)kas«fat
of session) wakt-i-ijlas : — 0/ life, ajal (obj.)ys; taun, so, (obj.) tis; ki, (con;.)ki, Thief, chor, duzd, chotta, taskar, uchakka :

to — , kalina, nam rakhna. ta ki, kyuii-ki, is waste ki : — i> to say, — and what he has stoleh, chor-dhor :
—
Termagant, ilakini, karkasa, larankl. ya"ne,jano,arthat: -^very, wah-i, wuh-i: ca/eAe»%nazBr-baz,duzd-gTr:/ema/e — ,55.
Terminalia alata, or glabra, arjun :
— — which, (Arab.) ma : in — manner, ton, Cast of Hindis professedly TaiEVF.s, min^.
belerica, babcra: — chebula or citrina, tiuu, taisii, woii, wun. Head of a gang of T a iEVES, chutiya.
harra, (chebula, dakh.) liarla, harara: — Thatch, ghas, puwal, khar : to — , chhiina. Thievish, ma'il-ba-duzdi, duzdi-kho'e (?).
tomentosa or alata, asan {}) : fruit of — Thatched roo/,chhappar,(ore a ioa/)chha'i. Thigh, riin, jangh : —
and leg, jangar': in-
calappa, (dakh.) badam. Thatcher, chappar-band, chhawaiyii, 1745. side or under part of the — , fisaii.

To Terminate, (v. n.) tamam h., nipatna, Thatching, («ai»<.)palani,pala'o,chha'onI. Thimble, angushtana, top.
ho-chukna, (i>.a.)hadd£.,akhirA., tamam Thaw, pale ka pighla'o, ghulii'o, gudilklit. Thin, patla, (lean) dubla, ISghar, hakir,
k., ba-sar lana, niptanS. 7b Thaw, (v. n.) pighalna, ghulnii, ti^halna, (slight) tunuk, (minute) raklk, jhini : to

Terminated, mutanahi, munlfat.i". ()T. a.) pighliina, galanii. grow — , chhantnii.

Termination, intiha.tamami.anjam.akhir. The, yih, wuh, wah, wah-I, (Ijarf-i-ta'rif). To Thin, patla^., tunuk *., raklk *., kam *.
 , .:

THO THR TIE •2395

Thine, tera, terc, terl, tor. Thraldom, Thrall, gbub'imi, ubudiyat. phenk d., dfil d., bar-bad i., kbo — d. .•

Thing, cliiz, bnst, shai ittelf, ain. : — Tu Thrash, giihnii, pltna, da'ona, {beat) dawn, dklnH, diil d., gira d, : — down or on
Things, ashya, iimur, iiraui-at. mania. Thrasher, dhanwaiya. the back, {as in wrestling) pacliharnS,
To Think, fikr k., sochna,brijlma,samajhna, THRASHiNG_^oor, khaltbin, kliirman-gah. patakiia, pith lagana : — obstacles in the
janna,(/ancy)khiyaU.,(jHe(ii<a<c)dhyanA. Thread, sut, rishta, dhaga, tar, tag, doia, way, pech dalna: to cause — , or — down,
Thinly, thora, kara, patla'i se, tunuki se. resman, silk, lar, 705 — on which sugar
: dalwana : — out provoking insinuations,
Thinness, dubla'I, patla'i, rakakat, kanil. is crystallized, bal : red — nara — , : tied chutkl bharna, chutkl lena — out water,
:

Third, tisra, siyum, salis age of the : — round a bridegroom's wrist, kangna : to tliliinchna : — vp, {toss up) uchhalna — :

world, dwapar : — part, tiha'I, suls — : — , pirona, pona, tagna, guthna, lariyana. tip, {water), ullchna.
year past or to come, te'oras : a — person, Threaded, munsalik to be guthna. : — , THR0WER,THR0wiNG,phenkwaiya,phikait,
•tisrayat, tihayat — person, gramm.)
: (in Threaden, sutl. Unwoven Threads at ((/aiA.)satan-hfira,(m eo»i7)o».)andaz,afgan
gha'ib : in the — place. Thirdly, tisre. the end of apiece of cloth, dasi, das. Thrown, andiikhta: — away, fikanda, bar-
Thirst, piyas, tras, tishnagi, atash, (desire) Threat, Threatening, dbamak, jhiiak, bad : to be — ,
phinkna, phikna, dalna.
khwahish, chah : to — , pyasa h., pyas tahdid,taldiwlf. ToThreat.Threaten, 7''o Thrum, {rub) otna, retna, ghisna, {play
lagna, piya cbahna, (desire) ban khwahish dhamkana, dantna, sansna, jhirakna, coarsely) anarl-pan se bajana.
rakhna. Thirstiness, tishna-labi. dabkana, darana, {dakh.) ghurakna. Thrush, {disease) tap.khaia, chbarii, tnun-

Thirsty, pyasa, tishua, tisbna-Iab, atshan : Three, tin,tiri,tii, {Pers.) si, (Arab.) salas : haii, ninanwan, {dakh.) madam, {a bird)
blood —khun-khwar : to be
, pyas — , the — characters or assigned dispositions ek kism ki chiriya.
lagna, tras ana,tras lagna : to be very — to the human mind, 166 — cornered, 1 : Thrust, dbakel, aujhar, dhakka, thes, khod,
pyase mama to make tishna i.
: — , musallas: — doored, with — doors, tibara, hul, khoncha: to — , {push) dhakka rf,,

Thirteen, terah, sezdah. tidarl, si-dar-a, — tirpauliya : eights, dabana, thelna,(/oree in) ghuserna,dakliil
Thirteenth ,terahafi. THiRTiETH,tIswiiii. derb-pa'o — times as much,
: si-karrar : A.,paithalna, {stab) hQlna, khonchna, 420.
Thirty, tis, si:— one, iktls, ektis, yak-tis : — worlds, tri-bhuwan, having — tri-lok : Thumb, angusht-i-nar, angQtha, ibham.
— —
two,ha.t\s: Mre?,tetis,taiutls, teiitis: or
stoi-ies si-manzila meeting of —
floors, ; Thu M BSTAL,angushtana,shast(see col. 1 39 1 ).

—ybwr, chautTs.chauntis: — ^ve,paintis : streams, tidhara, tribenl. Thump, Thumping, dhaul, dhamak, thonk,
— S!T,chhattis — — : «eeien,saintls: eight, Threefold, si-chand, tihra, tigan. dliamka,tamancha,thopi,chameta,dhappa,
athtis:— unchalis: each one
nine, untalis, Three-legged «<oo/, table, Hfc, si-pa'I. mukka, 1627 : to — , thonkna, dhamakna,
of the — which the kur'an
sections into Threescore, sath, tln-korl. dhaulana, kharkana, dhamkana : to —a
is divided, sl-para. roTHRESH,gahna,da'ona,pitna,(4ea/)kutna drum, {as children) dhapdhapana.
This, yih, yah, yo, ya, (oij.) is, [dakh.) i, THRESHiNG7?oor, khallhan, khirman-gah. Thunder, garj, ra'd, tundar, chana, karak,
{Pers.) In, [Arab.) baza : — very, yah-i, Threshold, dihli, dewrhl, de'orhl, astana. ghahar: to — , garajna,gargarana,karakna.
yih-I, {dakh.) ich or ech (?), {Pers.) Thrice, si-karrat, tibara, tin-bar. Thunderbolt, bajr, chakkl, sa'ika, gaj.

hamin —
year, aison.
: Thrift, kifayat.iuz-rasl.kam-kharchl.wara. Thunderclap, karak, tarap.
Thistle Khar, shaukatu-l-ba'!r, unt-katara.
, THRiFTiNESs,kam-kljarchT,juz-rasI,kifayat. THUNDERER,garajne-wala,(/wrfra)megh-raj.
Thither, wahan, udhar, tahan, tit, ut :
— Thriftless, nikhattii, faziil-kliarch. ura'i. Thunderstruck, gaj-mara, bijll-mara,
ward, us-or, us-taraf. Thrifty, kifayatl, juz-ras, kam-kharch. {aghast) hairat-zada, naksh-i-diwar.
Thong, tasma, sallu, barha : a fabulous race To Thrill, tirmirana, sahrana, chonkna. Thursday, jum'a-rat, panj -shamba, biphai
with legs like Thongs, do'al-pa. 7'oTHRIVE,palna,panapna,barhna,tarakkiA. Thus, yiin, yon, is-tarah, aise, chunin :
—
Thorax, petl, chhati kl bhitri taraf. Throat, gala, gulu, halk, bulkum, naretl, much, itnii, itek, eta, teta, itta.

THORN,khar,kanta, (tree) kante ka daraklit. tentii'a : to cut the — , gala katna: to hold Thwack, chapeta, dhappa, dhaul.
Thornapple, dhatura, kanak. by the — ,
gala ghontna. To Thwart, ultana, katna, metna, zidd *.
Place or thicket o/Tuorns, kliar-zar, kliar- THROB,THROBBiNG,pharak,tapak,tasak,tis. Thy, tera, tere, teri, lira, tor, apna, apne, apni.
istan. Thorny, khar-dar, katila. To Throb, pharakna,tapakna,tTsna,747, 630. Thyme, ipar. Tiara, taj, imama, kulah.
Thorough, pura, tamam, kamil. Throe, alam, pir,{of childbirth) dard-i-zih. Tibia, nali. Tick, {insect) cbichri, kilni,
Thoroughfare, guzar-gah, sair-gah. Throne, taklit, singhasan, aurang, masnad, antha'i, {small noise) kit-kit, tan-tan,
Thoroughly, pura, sar-a-sar. kursi : a travelling — , takht-i-rawan. {licken) toshak, khol.
Those, we, (obj.) un, unh, unhon, win, tin. THRONG,bhir,hujum,izdiham,amboh,thath: Ticket, chittlil, tip, dast-awez, chapras.
Thou, ta, taiii, tun, ap : — thyself, tu-hl. — in a market, garm-bazarl : to — , bhir To Tickle, gudgudana, sahlana, hansaua.
tu-ap : to -
tu-ka k., bhlr h., hujum k., bhar ana. Ticklish, gudgudiya, {uncertain) be-karar,
Though, agarchi, jo-ki, jeta-ki, hal-an-ki. Thronged, (a market or assembly) garm. chanchal, {nice) barik, sichham, kathin.
Thought, {subst.) chinta, fikr, soch, chet, Throttle, narkharl, tentii'a to gala : — ,
Tidbit, maza, ni'mat, lukma-tar, tar niwala.
andesha, bichar, bujh, {fancy) Wjayal, (re- ghontna, gal d. , nareti dabana. Tide, madd-o-jazr flood : — ,
jawiir, madd :

^ec<!ora)dhyan,surt : {particip.) makhtur. To be Throttled, sans rukna. ebb — ,bhatha, jazr: swell of the — , called
Thoughtful, andesha-nak, fikr-mand. Through, (yVom side to «!V?e) sar-a-sar, par, the boar or ban, mendha, humma.
Thoughtfulness, andeshanaki, fikrmandl. bhar,hoke,(4e/ means of) se, ma'rifat, par, Tidewaiter, ghatwal.
Thoughtless, be-fikr, be-parwa, a-chet. miire : — and — , par-war, war-par. Tidiness, suthra'i,latafat,arastagi, shustagi.
Thoughtlessness, befikri, nichinta'1,429. Throughout, nakh-sikh se, war-par, bhar. Tidings, samachar,britant,akhbar,sandes:i
Thousand, hazilr, sahasr, alf command or : THRpw,phenk,(e#o»-Ozor,sa'i,(o/dzee)diinw glad or good — basharat, muzhda, naved:
,

commander of a hazari. — , To Throw, phenkna,dalna,chalana, {dakh.) bearer ofglad — mubasbsliir.

,

Thousands, Jy Thousands, hazarha. i259,(»'epo«e)sompna,sipurd k. : — away, Tie, bandhan, ganth, akd, girih.
 :: : ,, ,,

TIR TOM
To Tie, bandhna, ganthna, band i., jorna, from time to — , daf a ba-daf*a, wakt ba- Tiresomeness, bar-i-khatir, uchatT.
jakarna : —
the feet of a coip when milk- -wakt : in — , inda-1-wakt : — in music, Tirewoman, pahara'onT, mashshata: busi-
andaza.tal.lai : — ,(/ei«(re) fursat,subhita, ness of a —
mashshatagi. ,

TiED, niunakid : — bij the teg, pa'e-band :

chhuttT, ausar :— ,
(opportunity) kabu, Tissue, zar-baft, badla, tamami.
— together, miita'ukkid :
-^ up, kase- sutar, da'o ; out of — (in music) be-tal, Tit, tattu, chhota gbora, (a small bird) ek
— ,chhandna,gathna.
,

-kasa*e,kasaya : to be —
(«n«f asonoi/e) na-wakt mau- :
,
(season) kism ki chhoti chiriya.
Tier, {row) tabka, tab, parat, panti, pantl. — music,
sim,aiyam,rit,ritu,fasl: to keep in Titan, danav, daitya, daiyat.
Tiffin, nasbta, chasht, jal-pan, kalewa. rachna : to— wakt katna
pass away the , : Tithe, dasans, dab-yak, usbr.
Tiger, bagh, sber, palang : — and sheep (a tospend — kal katna, kal bitana , — : to 7'oTiTiLLATE,chulchulana,(s!.a.)gudgudana.
play of children) baib-bakri — : like, (inmusic) alapna waste — kal : to one's , Titillation, sursurahat, gudgudi, sablaliat.
sher-ana : — trap, {dakh.) bon. ganwana — (turn) daf martaba,
:
,
a, bar, TiTLE,lakab,khitab,padbJ,alkab, (o/aiooA)
Tiger's nail or daw, iS'c, (rfaiA.)bagh-nak naubat, compos.) guna
karrat, (in the : at unwan, (right) hakk : — deed, dast-awez :

— skin, bagh-ambar : — whelp, young — when, jab kii tab. — page, sar-nama, sar-i-lauh.
Tiger, baghela, dauwru, (dakh.) bor- Timeless, be-wakt, be-mauka , be-hangara. Titter, (dakh) khilkhil, khitkhit? : to —
-bachcha, bag ka pattha. Timely, bar- wakt, saber, ba-mauka",ba-ja. munh dabke hansna, kbilkhilana.
TiGHT,tang,chust,saket,jakar-band, (iffliA.) Times, aukat, aiyam, (turns) marrat. Tittle, zarra, tinka, sar-i-mu, reza, rattl,
kond-bar, {tense) kashlda, kasa, khicha, Timeserver, zamana-saz, ahl-i-zaman. Tittletattle, labar-sabar, gap-shap.
{not leaky) ni-sandhi, niman. Timeserving, zamana-sazi, dunya-sazi. To, ko, kon, (dakh.) ku, kun; lag, ke-ta'Ih,

7b Tighten, kasna, chustA., tangi., ja- Timid, Timorous, dar-pokna, kadar, kba'if. (dakh.) kitain; ke-liakk, ke-bath, kane, ke
karna, kbainchna, sakorna, saketna. Timidity, Timorousness, kadar-a'i, buz- pas,tak,tag,talak,se,ba : — and fro, idhar
Tightness, tangj, khicbaw, sakra'i, kasa'i, -dili. Tin, arziz, kala'f, ranga, rasas. udbar, is-taraf us-taraf.
chusti : —
of dress, tang-poshl. Tincture, arak, (colouring) rang, kbizab. ToAD,kath-mendak,kath-biriiki,ghuk,bhek.
Tigress, baghan, baghni, sberni. 7bTiNCTDRE,(^2W^e)aliidaA\,rang A-. ,bharna. Toadstool, chatar-mar, kukar-muta.
Tigris, dijla, dajla. TiNDER,gul,sokhta,i405: — ^oar.sokhta-dan ToAST,senkihii'! roti: to — ,senkna,bhunn5.
TiKE,{dogtouse)niLTd,{oncattle,dakh.)gochTi Tinea capitis, bad-khora, ganj. ToBACco,tambaku,tamaku,(rfaA-A.)tamaldiu,
Tile, khapra, nariya, (broken) khapta, {tu- Tinfoil, pannT, tabak. To Tinge, rang d. gal, niidha — prepared for hukka,
: the
bulated) nail. Tiled liouse, building of Tinging the nails and hair, but particu- gur-aku : dry — eaten with , betel-leaf,
Tiles, khaprail. larly the beard, khizab. siikha. Tobacconist, tambaku-gar,
Tiler, kliapre-band, {dakh.) kolatkar. To Tingle, tantaniina,jhanakna,chamcham- tambaka-farosh.
Tiling, {tiled house orroof) khaprail. ana. Tinker, thathera, kasera. ToDDY, tarl : — tree, bal-tar.

Till, {subst.) galla, golak, {adv., up to) tak, Tinkle, thanak: to ,thinakna,jhanjhanana — ToE.panw kl ungll, pair kl unglT : great —
{dakh.) tag; talak, {dakh.) talag; tori, lag, Tinkling. (sMjs^)jhanjhkar.TiNM AN, rassas angusbt-i-nar, panw ka angutha -.from top
ta, le, Ion, ta'Iii, {Arab.) ma-dam, — ila : Tinner o/;)o<s,kala'!-gar : business of — , 1519 to — , nakh se sikh talak : an ornament
now, ab-tak, ab-tag, ila-l-an — : then, Tinsel, raunak-i-be-nur-o-baha, 679 brass : for the —
worn by women, chitki,chutki.
tab-tak, tab-lag : — when, jab-tak — : — jagjaga. Ti-ST,rnng: first and strongest
,
Together, ba-bam, ham-digar, ikattha,
wheti ? kab-tak, kab-talak. — from the Carthamus tinctorius, jetha. ma'an, yak-thfi,mujtami'", ek-sath, samet,
To Till, jotna, bahna, cbas pherna. Tiny, teni, tiiniya, nannha, bahut chhota. ham-rab,milke : — «)z7A,ma'ah,ba-ma'i\h,
Tillage, juta'i, jot, kisna'i, hal-wfihl. Tip,nok,ani,sir,sira,(«%A< i/ow)halka zarb: sath,samet,ham-rah: act — ,milna hilna.
to

Tiller, {plougher) hal-jota, hal-wfiha, — of the ear, bina-gosh, 1523 : — of the Toil, milinat, tagiipu, parisram, ranj, ma-
{rudder) patwar, sukkan, {Roeb.) bakia, finger or toes stained so as to resemble sbakkat,daur-dhup,dau-a-dau,ta'ab,l 165.
sukan ka lat, wagara. filbert nuts, finduk : — of the tongue, sar- To ToiL,mibnat i.,dukh bharna, zor marnii.
Tilling and sowing, kisbt-o-kar. -i-zaban : to — , sir par laganii, sir par Toilet, lib.is-khane ki mez, singar-dan.
Tilt, {covering) sayaban, namgira, {military jarna, (strike) mfirna : to — the wink, Toilsome, mihnat-talab, thaka*!!.
exercise) neza-bazT, bhalaitl. ankh marni, sain k. Token, nishan!,alamat,pata,dalil,(7«emoj7a;)
To Tilt, {cover) dhampna, (fght) neza-bazi Tip-cat, ghachii-para, garanth, gola danda, yad-gari, (m(7r^)chinh, asar, (s?^?m/) sain,
A. , («e/ <Mfo;)e) jhukana,dhalu A. dhalkana. , (daiA.)gilli dandu: short stick in the game (warning) chita'onT.
To be TihTED, {be bent) palta khana, jhukna. of — ,
gilli : the longer stick at — , danda: Told, kaba, gufta, marwT : to be — , kaha^'.
Tilter, {one who tilts) neza-baz, bhalait. to play at — ,
gilli danda khelna. zaban-zad A. : fit to be — ,
guftanl.
Tilting, (subst.) neza-bazi, (cover) «eeTiLT. Tippet, zaniina gulu-band. Tolerable, (bearable) salia'u, kabil-i-bar-
Timber, kath, lakrT, ud cross of a boat, : — To Tipple, dabosnii, bahut sharab pina. dasbt, (indifferent) bain-bain.
giinra : — Tnerchant, lakar-hara, hezam- Tippler, chusakkar, piwakkar, mai-khor. Tolerance, bardiisht, saha'o, tahammul.
-farosh : — yard, lakri ka ariir. TiFsiNESS.sar-kliiishi.TiPSY.mast.sar-kliiish T'oToLBRATE,hone rf.,karne rf.,rawa rakhna,
Timbrel, pakliawaj,khanjarl,mirdang,!.abla. Tipstaff, ase-bardar, chob-dar. mat.iyanfi, (bear) bardasht k.
Time, kal, samai, saman, zamfina, dahr, bin, Tiptoe, pair ki ungliyon ka sir. Toleration, jawaz, matiya'o, tahammul.
gab, daur, wakt, roz-gar, i1?r, bar, ber : a roTiRE,(ti.n.)thaknii,akulan!i,uktiina,(i).o.) Toll, baj, chungi, yara, rsih-dari.
division of — fyua//o 48 min«te,muhiirtt, thakiina, miinda k., Sjiz k. Toi,LOATiiERER,ch{iukI-dSr,rah.dar,dan(Iiya
mah&rat : at any — gahe, wakt at
,
kisCi : TiBED,thaka,manda, faro-manda: to be — ToMB,kabr,gor,makbara,madfan,mazar :
—
one — ,
gahe, gahe : at the proper — ,inda. mandaA., thakna, chur A. : to be — of life, carried about in the Muharram, dhorfi.
-l-wakt,wakt-par : at the same — ma'an , ser ana,ser A. .-
to be — to death, dam nak ToME.jlld. Tomtit, pidri,pidn,phudki(.').
at the very —, us.i wakt, (dakh.) lagat men ana. Tiresome, thakfi'u, sihra'a. Tomtom, (dakh.) turum.
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TOS TR.\ TRA 2397

Tone, (sound) lalija, I'lwaz, swar, sur, sada, To ie Tossed up and down, klialbalana. Tradesman, ahl-i-hirfa, kasib, pesha-war.
lai, {elasticity) simat, (strength) kuwat. Total, tamam,sab,kull,jam"; sMiBikuUi, — Tradesmen, Tradesfolks, ahl-i-kasb.
Tongs, chimta, dast-panab, sanilfisT, syuntha. kuU-jam", moth, jumla. Tradition, riwayat,tadawul,hadi},kahawat.
Tongue, jIbh,zaban,lisan,(/anjrMayc)zaban, Totality, kulliyat, jumlagi. Traditions of Muhammad, asar, ahadls.
bhasha, bhakha, boll : from or by or of the Totally, sar-a-pa, juz-o-kuU, bi-l-kuU. Traditional, sama'f, nakli, zabanl.

— , zaban-I : instrument for cleaning the To Totter, tiagmagana, talmalana, larazna. jroTRADUCE,bad-nami.,tuhmatlagani,i4-c)
— ,
— of a balance, kanta — of a
jibhl : : Touch, lams, mass, chhuhawat, cbbut, mu- Traducer, muftari, tuhmat-lagane-wala.
buckle, baksu'a — scraper, (dakh.) : jlb- massat, (trial) ayar, parakh, ta'o : to — Traffic, tijarat, len-den, mol-tol,bazargani,
-chbilnl hold one's — zaban dabua,
: to , chhuna, mass k., (handle) tona, tatolna, banij , baipar, dewale'i, sahiikari.

munh band k. Tongues, alsina. chherua, (affect) asar *., (come in contact) Gum resembling Tragacanth, katira.
Tonic, mukawwI-i-mi'da.ToNsiL,kaun,giIti lagna,milna, (reacA)antna,pana, (mention) Tragedy, dard-angez ghazliyat kl kitab,
Too, (a(7z;.)bahut, bara, nipat, ziyada, (conj.) zikr k. , chalana, (move) hilana, harakat d. nakl-i-musibat-amez, musibat, afat.
bbl,hu,hun: — many, — m«cA, ziyada, bas. (wear) ghisna, katna : to — up, jhar -jhatak Tragical, dard-angez, gham-gin, haul-nak.
TooL,iUat,hathyar,(A!>e/my)dusre ka mutl" *. : to — at, lagan k. , langar dalna. Tragus of the ear, murki.

hokar bad-kam kanie-wala. Touchiness, tunuk-mizajl, chirchirahat. To Trail, (t>.n.)4e Trailed, suharna,ghasit-
Tools, alat, saman, asbfib, auzar. Touching, (sw4s<.)lamisa,(arf;., respecting) na, (v. a.) suhama, ghasitna, ghisiyana.
Tooth, dant,dandan, dant, rad, radan, sinn : mtn, (affecting) dil-soz, gb am-awar act of : Train, (retinue) jilau, jaleb, kor, pa-i-rikab,
— andnail,A\\-o-]m: — of saw or other a — ,86. Touchhole. ranjak ka siirakh. hashmat, (tail of a gown, &fc.) zail, daman,
instrument, back — chau:
dant\,d?indaLna : , Touchstone, kasauti, mihakk, ml'yar. (series) silsUa, silk :
— of artillery, silsila-
hollow — kirau — or grinder,darh,
, : jazc Touch Y,labar-ghatta,tunuk-mizaj,chircbira -i-top ya asbab-i-jang :— of gunpowder,
TooTBACH, dant-pir, dard-i-dandan. Tough, chimra, chimtha, char-sbana, sakbt. lakir : to — ,
(bring up youth) sikhana,
Tooth-brush, datwan, miswak, daatan. To Toughen, jrrow Tough, chimrana. uthana, tarbiyat k., (animals) hamwar k.,

Toothless, baula, popla, murla, tbotha. Toughness, chimrahat, sakhti. ba'olirf.,bananri: — iearer,daman-bardar.
Toothpick, miswak, khilal. kharka. Toupee, sa^ta kakul, jhuthi zulf. Traitor, namak-haram, dagha-baz, kha'in.
Tooth-powder, manjan, sanun, misi. Tour, (excursion) sair, saiyabat, (turn) Trammel, (tether) chhand, (long net) lamba
Top,sir,sar, phunang, kulla, auj sikhar, cboti, , naubat, bari, (of service) ta'inati, (of jal, (shackles) pa'e-kara.
(brim) munb, lab, (cover) top, sar-posh, watch) pahra. Tournament, neza-bazi, T'oTRAMPLE,lat-mardan*.,khundalna,i20o.
cha.-pm,(croicnofthehead)cha.iidi,(stirface) jhuthi lara'i. To TousE, jhatakna. Trampled on, pa'e-mal : to be — , rundna :

upar,bala: child's — , lattu : humming — Tow, pat, patu'a, jhara hu'a san ya pat : — to be — under foot or disgraced, lat-

bangi: the string of a child's — , lattl. roji;e,bruj ,gun to : — ,rassi lagake kbainchna -mardan meii parna. Trampling, (swW.j
To Top, fa'ik h., sir par charhna. TowARD,TowARDS,ki taraf,ki jamb,ke pas. khundalat : sound of a horse's — , tap.
Topaz, pukhraj, zabarjad, topaz (?). Toward, Towardly, honhar, ilm-pazlr. Trance, sakta, lauhar, wajd, be-khudi.
roToPE,dhokna,dabosna. Toper, piwakkar. Towel, dast-mal, ru-mal, mindil, angochha. TRANauiL,asuda,thir,ba.aram,hawa-basta.
Topful, miiidian-munh. Tower, burj, iiuchi imarat, lat.manar.gargaj TRANauiLLiTY, aram, asa'isb,istirahat, kal.
Topgallant, jahaz ke upar ka mastul aur To Tower, bala-rau-i *. buland-parwaz h. , ToTransact, karna, jarii., anjam i., pari.
badban, (mast) sabar dol (Soeb.). Town, gaiiw, kasba,balda,nagar,sbahr, pur. Transaction, mu'amala, kar-o-bar, amr.
Topic, brittant,prakaran,mazmiiii,mudda'a. TowN-hall or -house, chaubar, kachahrl. Transactor, kar-bari, kar-guzar, 1531.
Topical, khass. makhsus (?). TowNSHip,shahriyat. Townsman, shabrl. Tb Transcend, sabkati., ghalib A., jitna.
Topping of a wall, mukha. ToY,bazIcha,kath-putli,khilauna,-292 : to — TRANSCENDENCY,baladasti,sabkat,faukIyat.
Topsyturvy, ulta-pvdta, ulat-pulat. khelna, ra'o-cha'o k., khusbi k. Transcendent, bala-dast, pesh-dast.
Torch, fall ta,masb'al: dearer, naash'al-cbi. — ToYiNG,(swis<.)allam-gliallam,naz-o-niyaz. Transcendently, fauklyat se, nipat.
Torment, ukubat,azab, kales, siyasat, dukh, ToYiSH, khelilr, shokh. To Transcribe, nakl k., ntama, hiska *.
aziyat, (rac*) shikanja, dbathl : to — dukh- , Toyishness, chochla, khelar-pan, shokhl. TRANSCRIBED,mankul.TRANSCRIBING,nakl
ana, kalpana, aziyat d. Toyman, rang-bhara, bazicha-farosh, bisatl. Transcript, nakl, utara.
Tormenter, muzi, zalim, shikanja-kash, Trace, asar,suragh,nishan,khoj,lim, Ilk : to Transfer, tal.iwll; to —
,liawale*.,sompna.
(in cotnj)OS.) azar, soz. — ,
pag-dandilena,pa'on ke nisban sekhoj Transfiguration, taghlr-i-surat.
ToRN,chak,darida,(<op!ece«)jhatka: tobe — lena,(marA o«<) suragh nikalnil. Traces, To Transfix, parwar k., gansna, chonkna.
phatna,chirna,darakna,masakna, shakkA. (marfa)asar,(Aame*s)jot,kamkash(?),saz. Transform ATioN,tabdIl-i-surat,tamasukh.
Tornado, andhi, tufan, andhkal. Track, pag-dandT, lik, maslak, naksh-i-pa. To Transgress, tajawuz k., udul i.
Torpid, thithara, sua, be-hiss, be-harakat. To Track, naksh-i-pa ki pairau'i k., (tow, Transgression, tajawuz, khata. isyan.
Torpidness, Torpor, thithrahat, wasmat. as a boat) gun kbainchna. Transgressing, adi,mujawiz,(«ii.)tajawuz
Torrent, sail, sailab, saiyala, nadi, tor. Track-rope, (large) bruj, (small) gun. Transgressor, muta'addl, baghi, aparadhi.
ToRRiD.maljruk :
— 2oree,mintaka-i-mahruka Tract, (of country) nawah, nahiya, dig, des, Transient, raftani, fani, chanchal, arizi.
Tortoise, kachhu'a,sang-pusht,kachcbhap, (treatise) risilla, chaupati, nuskla, nama. TRANSiT,mamarr,saudagari ajnas ki raftani,
bakha, (dakh.) tambel: — sAeK, kachkara. Tractable, tarbiyat-pazir, l.iukm-bardar. aftab ke girde ke upar hoke saiyare ka gu-
Torture, ukiibat, jan-kani, (racA) shikanja Trade, (traffic) saudagari, tijarat, sauda, zarna. Transition, murfir, ubur, guzar.
to — , dukhana, (rack) shikanja-kashi k. baipar, banij, len-den, dad-o-sitad, kar-o- Transitive, (iM^ra7«.)muta'addi,sakarmak.
Toss, jhatak, phenk, uchhal : lo — , (v. n., bar, (occupation) pesha, shewa, hirfa, kasb. Transitory, fani, na-pa'edar, raftani, 1220.
toss about) tarapna, chhatpatana, halapna, To Trade, saudagari A.,banij-baipar i.,633. To Translate, (move, convey) nakl *.,
(v.a.) phenkna, jhonkna: — up, uchhiilna. Trader, saudagar, banik, tajir,kar-barl, 543. chalana, (interpret) tarjuma *.
S U
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2398 TRE TRI TRI

Translation-, tarjuma,ultha,(/i7fra/ or in- naksha-i-pa : to — , raundna, panw se Triangular, tikoniya, sulasi, si-gosba.
^frKnea;')talit-lafzT,(remofa/)nakl,mtikiU. malna, (corn) da'ona,(as iiWs) jufti khana. Trianthema peniandra, bis-khapra.
Traxslator, tarjuma-nawls, mutarjim. Treason, khiyanat, namak-liarami, 1485. TRiBE,kabIla,jat,baran,tabar,kutum,kaum,
Transmigration, nakl-i-makan,tanasukh. TREASURE.khizana.rokar.zakhira: buried or guroh,firka,((?rti!«iO» of animals,lii-c.)hnk,
7'oTRANSMiT,bhejna,pahuachana,rawanai., hidden — , dafina — of Kuvera,
dafS'jn, : zat. Tribes, kaba'il, {of Israel) asbat.
{make over) mutawatir *., dena. nidhi; — dooAr,ganj-Dama: — batoma, to , Tribulation, ranj,dard, gham,dukh,bipat.
Transmutation, takallub, tabdil, istihala. jam'i., le rakhna. Treasurer, khazan- Tribulus lanuginosns, gokhrii.
Method o/Transmutin'G words, kam-sala. chi, ganjiir, rokariya, bhandari. Tribunal, mahkama,masnad-i-insaf,adalat.
Transom, patotan. Treasurership, khazanchi-garl. Tributary, khiraj-guzar, baj-guzar.
Transparency, sbaffafi,safa'i,barraki,2056 Treasury, khizana, khazina, ganjina, kothi. Tribute, baj, khiraj, kar, chauth, rakhi.
Transparent, shafFaf, nirmal, barrak. Treat, je'onar,sishtachar,ziyafat,da"wat to : In a Trice, jhap se, turt.
To Transpire, phutna, ashkara h. — ,(!(«e)suliik k., {negotiate with) maslahat Trichosanthes anguina, {dakh.) chichon-
To Transplant, rompna.ek jagab se uthake k.,{settle with)ahd ^aimink., {discourse da : — dioica, parwar, palwal : — incisa,

dusri jagah men garna. on) zikr *., bayaui., (manage) chalana, {dakh.) barma :
— laciniosa (.'), sendni.
Transport, (ecs/a^j/)umang,wajd,maganta, {feed) khilana, ziyafat k. : to — with sove- Trick, hila,fareb, tU-tol, fitrat, (Aa4;7)lat,
{carrying) intikal, bar-bardarl : to — reign contempt, thiik lagakar chhorna. adat, {at cards) dast, hath : to play a —
{carry away) utha le-jana, des se nikalna, Treatise, risala, nama, nuskha, kitab. bhagal nikalna, bhulawa d. : to —
jili-watan k., {with rage) ghusse se be- TREATMENT,suliik,dhang,chal, (medic.) 1 920 dhandhlana, chhalna, thagna, 263, 1545.
-bosh k., {with ecstasy) wajd men rakhna. Treaty, {negotiation) mu'amala, {compact) TRicKisH,fitrati,nat-khat,kapti,dhandhUya.
Transportation, (cOKi'cyance) bar-bardarl, kaul-o-karar, {contract) ahd-o-paiman. 7'oTRiCKLE,jhirjhirana,bundiyana,tapakna.
{exiling) jUa-watan, des-nikala. Treble, {adj.) tiguna, tebra, si-chand, To^/ay or ;)ra<;<iseTRiCKS,chukki(i., 151, 927
Transported, muntakal. Transporting, {suist., in music) zir, zil, jil. Trident, tirsul, siil.

intikal, nakl, {adj., pleasing) dil-awez. Tree, darakbt, per, gachh, riikh, birwa, Tried, azmiida, mujarrab, mufattan, mum-
7'oTRANSPOSE,ek jagah se dusri jagah rakhna brichchh, shajar, taru — for staining the
: tahan, 1832 : — in war, jang-azmjida.
Transposed, muharraf. hands and feet, hinna — in Indra's
: Triennial, si-sala, tisala, tin-barsa.
Transposition, jagah ki tabdil, takllb, 201. heaven that yields whatever may be de- To Trifallow, tikharna.
To Transude, bukhar hoke nikalna, risna. sired, kalpa-brichchh, kalpa-taru : — that Trifle, na-chiz, thori bat : to — , makkhi
Transverse, ara, tirchha, benda piece :
— bears fruit but no apparent blossoms, i\\-] marna, tapa-to'i k., khelna, ganwiina ;
—
in cloths, tir. — without leaves, jhankhara : dry or away time, din ganwana.
Trap, kal, kathiya, dabkar, {dakh.) phitik. withered — ,
{dakh.) khorka : young — Trifler, harza-kar, makkhi-mar, 1224.
To TRAP,phandhana,phaiisana,(adorM) san- nau-bawa. Trees, ashjar abounding in : Trifles, agar-bagar,amka-dhamka,boghma,
warna. Trapa natam, singhara. — , mushajjar :maker of artificial and — harza : a few — , tiim-tam.
Trapdoor, chor darwaza, chor rah. fruits of wax, nakhl-band. Trifling, {adj.) subuk, chhichhora, ochha,

Trapezium, {in geom.) munharif. TRELLisED,mushabbak.TRELLis-woRK,jali sarsari, na-chiz : — employment, speech,

Trappings, jhabbi, ara'ishen, zinateu. yoTREMBLE, kampna, kapna, kampna, thar- or talk, alar-balar, agar-bagar, allam-
Trash, phokar, agar-bagar, kiira-kurkut. thama, phurphurana, digna, halhalanii, -ghallam. Trigger, bandiik ki kal.

Travail, (Mrae)dard-i-zih,pir: to— {toil) ,

larazna, {dakh.) hadarna : to cause to — TRiGONELLA/»n!/in^r(«c«»j, methi.
mihnat mashakkat k., {in childbirth) kampana, larzana, halhalanii. Trilateral, si-pahal, si-gosha, tikona.

pin , dard khana. Trembling, (suis^) thartharahat, kapkapl. Triliteral, {in gram.) sulasi, si-harfi.

Travel, safar,musafarat,siyabat: to — ,safar Tremendous, dariiwna, muhib, haibat-nak. Trill, lahra, tarana, awaz ki tharthari.

*., dagarna,,phirna, {abroad) bides^'.,(m Tremour, thartharahat, larzish, ra'sha, 578. Trim, {adj.) saz-baz, bana-thana, zeba,
miry road) gh ota khana : to — over, tai k. Tremulous, kampaha, larziin, tharthai-ahii. arasta, {subst., stale)ha.l,ha^t, {dress) saj,

Traveller, musafir, saiyali, batohi, rahi. Trench, kha'i, khandak. Trencher, libas : to — ,
{deck, dress) ara'ish k. ,sajana,
Travelling, {adj.) rahi, safari, musafiri, {in kathauti, kathiya, {ditcher) klia'i-gar. singiirna, sanwarna, {clip) chhantna,
compos.) gard, naward, (*«&*/.) musafarat, Trenches, (aio«< afort, &;c.) morchal.alang. tariishna, kalam k., {adjust) durust i.
rahrau'i, safar, siyahat, tai, {abroad) ghur- Trepan, {trap) kathiyii, dam, phanda, kal, Trimly, thath se, pakizagi se, nafasat se.
bat : — provisions, safari. {saw used in surgery) parmah : to — ,
{in Trimmer, kabiichi, do-gandi-chitti.
Travels, sair, safar. surgery) kiisa-i-sar ko parmiih se katna, Trimming, (<o a dress) zark-bark,jhalajhal.
Traverse, ara, benda, tirchha : to — ,
{lie {insnare) phandlana, phansna. TRiMNESS,pakizagi,arastagi,bana'o,timtam.
across) ara lagnii, {wander over) phima. Trepidation, irti'ash, larzish, thartharT,657. Trine, {aspect of the planets) taslis.

TRAV,khwan, kishti, changer, khancha, sini, Trespass, khafa, tajilwuz : to — , tajawuz k. Tringa goensis, tatihra, tatihrl.
kathra : — lid or covering, khwan-posh. Tresses, kakul,zulf,gesu,turra,babri, 1635- Trinity, ta.«lis, salis-salasa, tri-murti.

Number o/TRAYspresentedby great 7nen,toia Trevet, sipa'I, sipaya, tirkhunti, deg-dan. Trinket, Trinkets, alankar, bhagli gahna,
Treacherous, dagha-baz, be-wafa, daghli, Fruit o/Tbewia nudifiora, pindalii. l>atta,{ihing oflitllevalue)\s.am-Yim&t chiz.

ghaddar, be-iraan :
— frie<id, mitr-drohi. Triad, tin ka mila'o, .salis salasa. Trip, {stumble) thokar, thes, {error) khata,
To act Treacherously, dagha *., 543. Trial, {essay) fizma'ish, {proof) imtil.ian, chiik, {journey) sair, siyahat : to —
Treaciierousness, Treacherj', dagha, tahkik, {public examination) tajwiz, {stumble) thokar khiinti, khisal girna, (err)

dagha-bazi, namak-harami, be-wafa'J. bichar : — of genius, Jab'-azmii'i : — 0/ chukna, bhiilnii: to — up, langi marna(?),

Trf.aclp., tiryak, chota, cbho'a, guf, jagri. strength, zor-azmii'T. Triangle, si-go- {run lightly) jhamak se chalnii.
Tread, kadam, \aAaja-i«ra, cbal, {track) sha, musallM, khajl-i-musallas. Tbipk, iint, bat, cUusta, antri, (daiA.)botl.
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TRU TUG TUR 2399

TRiPLE,tihra,tigan,ti-gunii,mu.sallas,si-chand TRUCULENT,wahshi,katar,be-rahm,haulnak. Tuition, parwarish, nigahbiini, (teaching)
To Triple, tihrana, si-chand k. To Trudge, dhawna.pair ghasltna,mihnati. ta'lim, tarbiyat, (price of teaching) mu'-
Triplication, tihrawat. True, (certain) sachcha, sach, hakk, yakin, allim ka ajura.
Tripod, sipa'I, sipaya, tripad. tahkik, (faithful) waK-dar, siidik, Iman- TuLip,lala,shaka'ik : — c*ef/(r«/, laia-rukh-
Tripping, (sul/st.) thokar, thes, laghzish, -dar, (correct, exact) rast, durust, thik sar, lala-rukh :
— bed, lala-zar, 1770.
(adj.) lat-pat, (in compos.) laghz, (applied appearing— ,rast-numa — one's word, : to Tumble, uftadagI,patkan,lotan:to —,(fall)

to a horse) bad-na"l. wa'da-wafa what — ma sadak.

: is , gima, pachharna, gir parna, (roll about)
TRiPTOTE,ismjo sirf tin halat pargardana ja'e Trueborn,Truebred, asl-zada, nek-zada. lotna, chhatpatana, (as a tumbler) kala-
Trite, purana, derlna, mash'hur, amm. TruehearteD, saf-dil, be-riya, sadik. -hazik., (throw down) girana,gira d.,dal d.

ToTRiTUBATE.phentna, pisna, pitna, chur i. Trull, tarkhal, mal-zadi, kasbl, beswa. Tumbler, (for show) kala-baz, nat, rasan-
Trivet, tir-khunti, deg-dan, si-paya. Truly, sach, hakikatan, waki'i, fi-1-hakIkat. -baz, bazi-gar, (a glass) abkhura, shisha :

TRiviAL,adna,subuk,sarsarI,halka,be-kadr. Trump, torhi, nafir, (at cards) ek taur ka — pigeon, ghirni, girih-baz.

TRiDMPH,jai-jai-kar,firo2l, bijai,fath : song ganjifa: to — ,

(at cards) ganjife men jitna Tumbling, (for show) kala-bazi, (falling)

of — , karka : to — , shadiyana bajana, (be to — up, Ijad k., bandhna. laghzish : —

and tossing, (adj.) lot-pot
victorious) jltna, fath k., (insult) jale par Trumpery, boghma,agar-bagar, harza-go'i. — woman, bazl-gami.
non lagana. Tridmphal, shadiyana, Trumpet, nafir, torhl, karna'e: to torhi — , Tumbril, Tumbrel, maila phenkne ki garj.
mangall, fatli-mand. Triumphant, fath- bajana, dhandhora pitna, khud-sita'i k. Tumefaction, ubhar, sujahat, phula'o.
-mand, mangali, firoz-mand. Trumpeter, nafir-bajane-wala, kamachl. Tumid, phaia hu'a, siija hii'a, (proud) thathl.
TRinMPHANTLY,fathniandi se.flrozmandi se TRUNCHEON,asa-i-hukm,chob,chharI,sonta. Tumour, gUat, waram, amas, sOj, gumra.
Trocar, minkab. To be Trod on, rundna. To Trundle, dagrana, lurhana, lurha d. Tumult, bakhera, hangama, harbari, balwa.
Trodden, masluk, kadam-war, (on) pa-mal. Trunk, (of a tree) tana, jarwat, sak, perl, (of Tumultuous, kalla-kar, shor-awar,dangait.
Trogon dilectus, sada-suhagan. an animal) badan, dhar, (elephant's snout) TuNE,sur,lai,sarod,tiin,ilhan,ter: out of —
Trollop, badli, gegli, phuhar, bhishtal. sQnd, khurtum, (covered box) chamre se be-tan,be-sur-a singing — : in ,
(subst.)leii:

Troop, sipahon ka guroh, jhund, jauk, munda hii'a sanduk, sanduk. to — ,mUana,ham-sazi.,(^Ae voice) alapna.
jama'at, jatha, (of horse) risala : to — Trunnion, parkan. TuNic,kurta,choli,(»»f»niraree)parda,khalri.
jatha bandhke jana ya daurna. Truss, (of grass or straw) piila, (bandage) TuRBAND, pagrl, dastar, imama, chira : band
Trooper, sawar, ghur.charha, charhaita. patti, 1797 : to — , thaske bandhna. over the — , sar-pech,sar-pesh : cap or cloth
Troops, tawa'if, asakir in jauk -jauk. : — , Trust, bharosa, i'tibar, i'timad, asra, bawar, worn under the ,tah-pech embroidered— :

Trope, an-ukt,dris!itant,ibarat,kinaya,inajaz (cre^e7)udhar,karz,(cAar^e)hawala,zimma, cloth worn over the sides of a ,goshwara —

Trophis aspera, sewra. Trophy, fath ka (deposite) amanat, dharohar : — in God, servant who makes up the ,dastar-band —
nishan. Tropic of Cancer, khatt-i-sa- tawakkul: to — ,patiyana, bawar k., i'tibar an under — , batana : the worked or em-
ratan : — of Capricorn, khatt-i-jadi. k. , (sell on credit) udhar rf. ,karz par becbna, broidered end of a — , shamla.
TROT,dulki,kukar-chal : to — , dulkl7.,i663. (rffpoiW) amanat rakhna,sompua,supurd k. Turbid, gadla,khandhor,dhabra, mukaddar,
Troth, sach, rasti, diyanat, wafa. Trustee, amanat-dar, amin, zimma-dar. maUa: to become maila hojana. — ,

Trouble, (agitation)\ztWS.h,hsirj-marj, (toil) Truster, asrait, (creditor) dhani, sahi. TuRBiDNESs, takaddur, kudiirat, gadla'i.
tasdr,takllf,mihnat, mashakkat, iza, ranj, Trustiness, iman-darl, khara'i, mu'tabari. Turbith, turbad, turbid.
dukh,(j'n>/')gham, dard,alam : to takethe Trusts, hawalat, tahwil. Turbulence, hur-dangi, khalbali, fasad.
— , tasdi" k., taklif *. : to take the — of TRusT-woRTHY,TRUSTY,mu'tabar,amanat- Turbulent, hur-danga, danga-baz.
going or coming, kadam ranja k. : to — .dar,iman-dar,raz-dar: person,ma.ha-}an TuRDUs salica, sarika.
(agitate)hilkoTnk,mvatd,nbk.,(vex)satiinSt, Truth, sach, hakk, hakikat, rastI, sat, (ve- TuRF,chiir,chakta, chapra: to — , chaktana.
chherna, khijana, dikk *., tasdi" d., Iza d. racity) sidk, sacha'I, (certainty) yakin, Turk, turk, (plur. atrak). Turkey,
Troubled, muztarib, pareshan, mukaddar, tahkik : in — , al-hakk, hakikatan, fi-l- (country) riim, (fowl) peru, fH-mureh.
mushawwish, (in mind) dil-azurda, man- -hakikat : speaking — , (adj.) rast-go, Turkish, turki : — empire, riim.
-malin, rania-khatir : to be — in mind, ji sat-badi, sadiku-1-kaul. TuRKOis,firoza. Turmeric, haldl, pltras.
jalna, man mama. To Try, (examine) azmana, azma'ish k., Turn, (turning, q. v.) pher, gardish, mor,
Troublesome, muzl,azar-dih,bharl,kathin, janchna, (assay) parakhna, kasna, (attempt) maror, ghuma'o, charkh. chakkar, (change)
mushkil, dikk-dar, dukh-da'I, shakk. koshish k., sa'i k. Trying, (in comp.) tabdil,inkilab,((?;sgost7iow')mail,kho.iTada.
Trocblesomeness, muzl-garl, azar-dihi. azma : — one's luck, bakht-bazi. (manner) daul,dhab,waz",(<mc,io!<»-) bari,
Trough, kathra, donga, dongi, sini, taghar. Tub, kathra, kathauti, taghar, gamla, 724. naubat, dii'o, daur.
Trousers, izar,pa'e-jama, tamban, shalwar. Tube, nail, nai, chonga, chhiichhl, na'izha. 7'oTuRN,(!i. «.)4eTuRNED,phirna,ghiimna,
Trowel, karni. Tubercle, gUti, ganth, masbird, phora. murna, chakkar mama, (become) ho-jana :

Truant, larka jo maktab meu ghair hazir Tuberose, shab-bo. — aside, — away,
(from) inhiraf k. :

hokar khelta phire, awara, kiicha-gard. Tubular, Tubulated, nali-sa, nai-sa. (from) munh morna, rukh munh pherna,
Truce, thore zamane ke liye sulh, muhlat TuCK,(«H;orrf)saif,dhop,(a/oW) tabak, tab : phirna, 600 — back, palatna
:
— from, :

to hold out a flag of — , do-patta hilana. to — , sikorna, batorna, sikorke sina, mor pith d., i'raz karwatlena: —
X:..- in bed,
Truck, (ioWer) len-den,dad-o-sitad, (sow 0/ rakhna: to — up the sleeves, as.'an^axiSi.maL. one's back, pith pherna — lotna- : over,
carriage) chhote-pahiye-dar gari ; to — TucKER.mahram. Tuesday, mangal, 1355. -potna, uthalna, ulatna — over head and :

adla-badla k. TuFT,turra,chonda,kalghi,(jras*,ii-c.)jhuDd. heels, palta khana — over a new : leaf,

ToTruckle, (roK.as ore a little wheeVjchhote Tug, kashish, khaiiich, (effort) koshish, sa'i bal-par nikabia — round, charkh mama,
:

pahiye par ghumna, (cringe) dabakna. to — , khainchna, zor mama, sa'i k. ghiimna — : pith — account.
tail, d. : to
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TW] TYR
kam ana: — towards, rujfi* lanil, muta- Twice, do-bara, dubara, do-bar, do-daf'a, Tyro, mubtadi, nau-amoz, nau-sikh.
wajjih h. : — the face towards, rukhi..- — do-karrat, do-gara. Twig, pallav, lais, Tythe, dahotra, dasans, dah-yak, ash
with the tide, zamana-sazi i. : the stomach dair, chhari bamboo kamchi. : — ,

— ,
jl matlana : (v. a.) pherna, morna, Twilight, munh andhera, godhiill, shafak.
paltana, bhaunriyana — : atcatj, pherna, Twin, tau'am, ham-zad, jamak.
V.
bidarna : — bad; pherna, radd k., lautna TwiNE,siitU,resman: to — , pech-tab khana,
— mi a ?aMe.bhanina.charkh kharadna i. . baundiyana, murna, {v. ff .)gundhna,pech d. UsiauiTY, liaisiyat, harja-baziri.

— kalb
over, ultana,lautana — k., : out, To Twinge, {v. n.) chinagnii, {v. a.) nochna. Udder, than, khiri, lewa.
nikalwana — q^,
nikalna, bar- : {dismiss) Twinkle, Twinkling, dagdagahat, tim- Ugliness, bad-sirati, zishti, na-zeba'i,433.

-taraf i. : — off a discourse, bat mama timahat, {of the eye) jhapki, matki : to — Ugly, bad-sQrat, karih-manzar, be-daul,
— over, {convert) Iana,multafiti., {a hook) {give a faint light) dagdagana, timtimana, tursh-ru, zisht-ru, kabih, bhonda, kuriip.

gardanna : — round, ghumana : — Me {move the eyelids) matakna, palak marna. Ulcer, Ulceration, karha, nasiir, phora:
penny, paisa pher-phar k. : — the scale Twinkling of an eye, turfatu-l-ain : in the sinuous —
nali. Ulcers in the neck,
,

fraudulently, tal mama : — up, ukehiS :

— of an eye, pal-marte, palak ke marte. khanazir to have venereal
: makkhi — ,

— upside down, aundhana : to cause — Twins, tau'aman,762, (yemini) jauza, 1845. jhalna. Ultimate, akhiri, akhirin.
paltana, phirana, phirwana. T'oTwiRL,(».w.)ghumna,(».a.)jaldi phirana. Ultimatum, akhiri bat, akhiri tajwiz.
TuRN'coAT,zamana-saz:^rorm5'a — .inluraf. Twist, Twisting, marori, maror, pech, pe- Ultramarine, {subst.) ek kism ka khassa
Turned, gardida, phira, maklub, munharif, chish, bal, bat, ainth. Twist, {thread) nila rang, {adj.) ajnabi, darya par ka.

{in a lathe) kharrati, {back) bar-gashta: to sut to: —

{v. n.) ainthna, batna, maror
,
Umbilical cord, nari.

be — back, daf* h., radd A. khana, {v. a.) marorna, morna, bal d., Umbrage, {shade) saya, {offence) kudiirat,

TcRXER, {on a lathe) kharadi, kharrat. bhanjna, pech d., anthlana, masosna, ma- bezari : to take — bura manna, mukaddar A.
,

TuRXiNG, {subst.) phira'o,phera,tasrif,harf, chorna, khamana, tab d., ta'o d. Umbrageous, saya-dar, jhandula.
sarf, — aside from,
gardan —: ijtinab : Twisted, bal-dar, pech-dar, pechida,kham: Umbrageodsness, saya-dari. Umbrella,
away kat'-i-nazar —
the eyes, : over, laut instrument with which ropes are — batna, chhattar, mathaura, chhata, chhati, chatr,

— over head and kala-bazi — heels, : to be — , bal khana, tab khana, murna. cbhatri,aftab-gir:oneen/i7/e(i<o carry are —
ro!(«rf,gardish,ghuma'o — towards, : ruju', Twisting, {suhst.) tab : — and twining, cbhatr-pati, chhatr-dhari.

tawajjuh — with the : zamana-sazi. tide, pech-o-tab : — of the bowels, marora : to Umpire, amin, salis, tisrayat, darmiyani.

Turnip, shalgham. break by — , machorna. UN,(;;re/a:)la,na,an,nir,ni,a,ku,be,bad,kam.

By Turns, barl-barl, naubatan. To Twit, ta'na marna, sar-zanish k. Unabashed, (a(?j.)surkh-rii. Unable.Sjiz,
Turpentine, gandabiroza (?). Twitch, {pain, stitch) huk, chilik, {pull) a-shakt, a-sakt, be-kabu, kiisir, be-mak-
Turpitude, kabahat, zillat-i-zatl, khabasat. jhatka : to — , nijhotna, jhatakna, misna. diir, na-tawan : to be — to execute one's

Turret, burjT, kangura, manara, kalas. To Twitter, cheii-chen k., churagna. intention,dasthaT sarA. Unacceptable,
Turtle, sang-pusht,kachhu'a,kurm,kamath Two, do, du, dwai, pakh : — and a half, na-pasand, na-khush, na-manziir.
Turtledove, kumri.ghoghi.pinduk.fakhta. arha'i : weight or meamre of — and a Unaccepted, na-makbiil.
Tush Tut ! ! phish,tauba-tauba,(daM.)thQ. halfser, arhaiya: — at dice, cards, Sfc, UNAccoMPANiED,akela.besuhbat,be.hamrah
TusK,bIr,khang,nab. TuSKED,dantail, 1661. du'a, duri : space of — days, do-roza : Unaccomplished, na-tamam, na-kamil.
Having large or prominent Tusks, dantela, space of — hours, do-gbariya having — : Unaccountable, {strange) mumtana'-i-
Tutanag, dasta : kind of — inlaid with mouths, domunha a weight of — : ser, -sharb, ajab. Unaccoutred, be-saz.
silver, bidri. do-sera ;— edged, do-dam — faced, do- : Unaccustomed, ghair-musta'mal.
Tutor. atalik.akhuD.ustad.munshi.murabbl. -roya, do-mkha — fold, do-gfma, du-
: UNACauAiNTED, na-ashna, na-wakif.
To TuTOR,kan phunkna,tarbiyat i.,sikhana. -guna, duna, dugan, du-lara, du-chandan: Unadorned, sada, be-ara'ish.
Tutorage, atallkl, ta'lim, nigahbani. — halves, — handed, —do-nim : fisted, UNADULTERATED,chokha. UNADVISED,be-
TuTTY,.tutiya. do-dasti, dobbnyan, dobhyan — legged, : -salah, {indiscreet) be-imtiyaz.
Twang, tan, tankor, {of a how) haraharl : to do-paya : — poled
do-choba {a tent) : in Unaffected, {not affected) be-sakhta, {un-
— , tankoraa, tantanana, tannana. — , du-siir do-para :— of — hi juicces, : moved) ghair muta'assir.
To TwEAK,mIsna, nochna, marorna, dabana. colours, do-rang home, of — : (a Sfc.) Unaided, be-madad, be-yarl. Unalien-
Tn-EEZER-CASE,dastaki.TwEEzERS,muchna stories,do-manzila of — fold, do-parta: : ABLE, ghair-muntakil. Unalloyed, nira,
Twelfth, barahan, barahwan, dwadas :
— of — minds, du-chit of — do-chitta, : nirala.Unalterable, a-mit,a-tal.
day of the lunar fortnight, dwadasl. rows or du-lara the being — or
strings, : Unaltered, jaisa ka taisa, jon ka ton.
Twelve, barab, duwazdah, {01 Imanis) twofold, du'i. Tympanum, kiin ka parda. Unambitious, be-hiramat, past-himmat.
isna-ashar. Twentieth, biswai'i, vin- Tympany, istiska-i-tabll, katliandar. Unanimity, wifak, yaganagi, yak-dili.
shatitam, bistum: — part,'hisvia. Type, namuna. Types, clihape ke Ijurfif. Unanimous, ek-dil,ikchit,ham-saz,yak-dil.
Twenty, bis, bisi, bist, bist, kori, vinshati Typha, (a kind of reed) gondni. UNANSWERABLE,la-jawab,la-radd,la-kalam
— one, ikkisjekavinsati, {dakh.) yakis :
— Typhon, rahu. Typical, dall, tamsili. Unapt, {inopportune) be-mauka", {unfit)
/«;o,ba'is,dwivin8ati : — /Aree,te'is,trayo- To Typify, dalalati. Typically, tamsilan. na-lii'ik. Unapplicadle, na-muwafik.
vinsati:— /oar, chaubis, chaturvinsati — : Typography, chhiipnekafann, chhapagari. Unarmed, ni-hattha, be-hatliyiir,
be-siliil).

_/f»e,pachis,panchavinsati— «x,chhabbis, ; Tyrannical, jalim, sitamgar, sitami, sulmi. Unarranqed, be-band-o-bast, be-tartib.
shadvmsati — : seren, satta'is.saptavinsati To Tyrannise, ijulm k., gha?ab *., jabr k. Unasked, be-piichhe,be-talab, na-kbwasta.
— eight, —
atha'is, ashtavinsati : nine, Tyranny, zulm, andhcr, sitara, ta'Sddi. UNASPiRiNG,kam-l.iausila,na-hau?ila-mand.
UQtis, unatrinsat. Tyrant, ^alim, sitam-gar, jafa-kar, bid'&ti. Unassailable, na kabil-i-ljamla.
 UNC UND UND 2401

Unassisted, be-madad, be-dastgirl. linsbnnd or wife's maternal Uncle, mami- To Undermine, surang mama, khodna,
Unassuming, halim, kam-shan. ya-sasur : maternal — , khal, kbalu, ma- {injure secretly) gliaibi men zarar pahunch-

Unattainable, ghair-muyassar, a-labh. ma, marau, matul, 1988 : paternal — , pi- ana, kanni katna. Undermost, zer-tar,

Un ATTEMPTED, na-koshish-kiya-hu*a. tiya, tfi'u, chacha, amm, ammu, kaka. faro-tar. Underneath, tale, niche, zer.

Unattended, jarida,be-hamrah,be-sawarl. Paternal Uncle's son, amm-zada. To Underrate, kimat ghatana, kam klmat
Unavailing, la-liasil, be-fa'ida, abas. Unclean, palld, na-pak, a-pabitr, na-?af. thahrana. To Undersell, dilsre se kam
Un AVOID ABLE,la-budd,la-radd,zarur,2023. Uncleanness, na-paki, na-safi, palldl, a- kimat men bechna.
UNAUTHORizED,be-hukm,be-sanad,be-raza -pavitrata : — produced by the birth of To Understand, samajhna, ma'liim k.,

Unawares, achanak, anchit, na-giih. a child, sutak. To Unclench, {the fist) jan lena, bujhna, tarna, janna, daryaft k.
Unawed, be-ibrat. mutthi kholna, hath kholna. Uncol- Understanding, wukuf, fahm, akl, dar-

0/ Unbaked earlh, (adj.) kbam. lected, {outstanding) gbair-majmu'a. yaft, hosh, biijh, buddhi, gyan, idrak, sa-
T'oUNBAR,hurkakholna,khol (i.,ar sarkana. Uncomely, b'e-dhab, be-daul, be-saj. majh,(/ie?-cci»in^)ta'akkul, istidrak, {con-

Unbecoming, (imsightly) bad-namud, na- UNCOMFORTABLE,be-cham,a-chain,be-aram cord) milap, bana'o,wi^k, {adj.) mudrik,
-zeb, bad-numa, {improper) na-munasib. Uncommon, {rare) kam-yab, tuhfa, nadir, (in compos.) fahm, dan, shinas the of
: —
Unbelief, ilbad, kafirl, kufr, be-i'tikadi. nirala, ()-e»Mari«J^e)anokba,ani\tha,a-pi\rb the subject or business, mukaddama-fah-
Unbeliever, mulliidjkafir, ghair-mu'takid. Uncommonly, {extremely) nipat, nihayat. ml without or void of
: —
{adj.) nir-bud-
,

To Unbend, utarna, kholna, dhila k. Uncommonness, kam-yabi, anokha'i. dhi, nir-bodh. Understood, fabmida,
Unbending, {adj.) sakht, na-mula'im, be- Uncompounded, ghair-murakkab, {medi- mafhum, samjha, {as in gram.) mukaddar.
-lachak, 1807. Unbent, khula, dbila. cines) mufradat. To Undertake, karna, hath lagana, {con-
UNBiDDEN,an-buIaya,be-da"wat,na-}alabida Unconcern, nichinta'i,be-parwa'i,be-fikri. sent) kabiil k. —a
: bira utha-
bitsiness,

To Unbind, kholna, bandhan se khalas k. Unconcerned, be-parwa, nichint, a-sochi. na : — a work ofexpense, kamar mazbut k.

Unblamable, be-aib, ru-sufaid, nir-dokb. Unconditional, be-kaid, mutlak. Undertaker, {of a funeral) tabiit-gar, ka-
Unblemished, be-dagb, be-aib, be-ruswa'I. Unconfined, alga, yala-phaila. fan-doz, murda-sho.
Unblest, be-barakat, marfin, na-bakhtyar. Unconnected, be-laga'o, be-alaka. Undertaking, azimat, kam, kar, {adj.)

Unblown, an-khila, na-shigufta :

—flower, Unconquerable, a-jit, ghair-magblub. mutakaffil : — of any affair, mubasharat.
konpal, kali. Unconscious, nii-dan, an-jan, be-wnkuf. Undertenant, ijara-dar ka ra'aiyat.
Unboiled, a-sijha, gbair-tnatbukh. Uncontrollable, be-zabt, be-kaid, a-rok. To Undervalue, kam kimat janna, {de-

To Unbolt, hurka khol d., billl khol d. Uncounted, an-giua, anganit. Uncour- spise) bakir janna.

Unbored, na-sufta, an-bedha.
Unborn, an-jana, na-paida.
To Unbosom, raz kholna, fash k., kahna.
Unbound, be-band, khola, (a book) ghair-
-mujallad. Unbounded, be-hadd, a-par,
ghair-mahdud. Unbridled, be-lagam,
{licentious) be-lagam, be-kaid.
Unbroke, {a horse) gahgir. Unbroken
rice used in oblations, achchliat, akhat.
To Unbuckle, baksu'a kholna.
To Unburden or Unburthen, bojh
na, subuk-bari. Unburied, na-madfun,
TEOus, be-sil, be-muruwat, kaj-khulk. Underwood, jhar, jhari, jhankar, jhalar.
Uncourtly, na-majlis-dlda, na-tarashlda. Underwriter, {insurer) bimewala.
Uncouth, bhonda, be-uslub, be-dhab. Undeserved, na-hakk,na-rast,ghair-wajib.
To Uncover, kholna, {bare) nanga k., 157. Undesigned, be-kasd, be-irada, be-bichar.
Uncovered, {adj. open) kushada, munda: UNDESiGNiNG,bhola,sadik,be-riya,bharang.
to be — , khulna, ugbarna. Undetermined, shakki-mizaj, gbair-mu-
Uncre.ited, na-makhliik, na-paida. karrar. Undigested, na-munhazim,
Unction, tel-mala'i, {ointment) uptan. {confused) na-murattab.
Unctuous, raugban-dar, chikna. Undiminished, an-ghata,na-maksiu-,pura.
Uncultivated, janglT, {rude) be-tai-biyat. Undiscernible, na-didani.
utar- To Uncurl, marghrd kholna, bal kholna. Undiscerning, na-tez-fahm, be-basirat.
Uncut, an-kata, na-burlda, na-tarashida. Undisciplined, phiihar, be-kawa'id.

an-gara. Unburnt, an-jala, na-sokhta. Undaunted, be-bak, ni-dar, sahasi. Undiscoverable, na-yab, na-yaftani.
To Unbutton, ghundi kholna. Undecagon, gyarah-kona, igarah-shakl. Undiscovered, an-dekha, a-drisht, na-
To Uncase, gbil,if se nikalna. UNDECAYABLE,ajar.UNDECAYED,na-b0Slda -maz'hiir. UNDisGuiSED,be-Ubas,a-bhes,
Unceasing, sarmad, sarmadi. 7'oUNDECEiVE,chitaDa,samjhana,hoshyarA. {artless) be-sakhta, be-riya.

Unceremonious, be-takalluf, nir-adar. Undecided, na-mukarrar, ghair-infisal. Undisturbed, be-harakat, ba-karar.

Unce»emoniocsly, khule-bandou. Undefaced, an-bigra, an-meta. To Undo, {unravel) udherna, {take to pieces)
Uncertain, ghair-mukarrar, mashkuk. Undefiled, pak-baz, piik-saf, pabitr, such. khol dalna, {ruin) kbarab k.
Uncertainty, {doubt) dubdba, ihtimal, Undefinable, bayan ke na-kabil. Unde- Undoing, {rzdn) kharabi, tabahl.
shakk, {instability/) be-sabatl. fined, na-mushakhkhas, ghair-mubaiyan. Undone, {ruined) kbarab, tabab, {not per-

Unchangeable, be-tabdil, {imperishable) UNDENIABLE,be-daregh,laradd,ghair-i'tiraz formed) an-kiya, na-sakhta.

be-zawal. Uncharitable, be-faiz, Under, zer, niche, tale, tab, taht, pa'In, UNDOUBTED,be-shubha,be-shakk,ni-sandeh.
tang-dil, {censorious) aib-jo. Uncha- faro, heth : — vestment, mail-khora. Undoubtedly, la-jaram, be-shakk, bila-

ritableness, tang-dm, be-faizi, {cen- To Underbid, kimat kam k. To Under- -takrar. To Undress, kapre utarna.
soriousness) aib-jo'i. kam k. bhar-makdiir kam na k.
do, zariir se ,
Undressed, {raw) am, kbam, kachcha,
Unchaste, a-sati, fajir {mas.), fajira {fern), To Undergo, bharna, angezna, kbainchna, {naked) nanga, be-libas.
shahwati, nafs-parast, na-pak-daman. sahna : — a great expense, zer bar h. Undue, be-ja, na-munasib, na-ma kiil.
Uncircumcised, be-khatan, be-sunnat. Underground, zer-zamin. Underhand, To Undulate, ulathna, lahrana, hilkoma.
Uncivil, be-muruwat, gustakh, be-adab. (arf;.)pinhan,makhfi, (<2d».)chhipa-chhipl. UNDUL.A.TING, {svbst.) jh&m, {adj.) lahriya.

Uncivilized, be-tarbiyat, na-tarash!da. To Underline, niche khatt khainchna. Undulation, labar, hilora, hilkora.
Unclassical, taksal-bahar. Underling, zer-dast, talihru, tahlii'a. Undutiful, na-bukml, na-farman-bar-
8 X ' '

2402 UNP
dar, sar-kash: — ,
(son) na-khalaf, a-pfit.
Uneasiness, be-arami, be-tabi, be-chaini,
be-karari, a-sukh, kal-makal, be-kali.
Uneasy, be-aram, be-tab, be-karar, be-kal,
mutazarrib, be-cbain, a-cbaia, a-sukbi.
Uneddcated, umml, angarha, phuhar.
Unemploted, mu'attal, be-kar, khali to be
—,baithna. Unencumbered, subuk-bar.
Unenlightened, (iynoran/)na-dan,be-akl.
Unequal, na-hamwar, (unjit) na-la'ik, na-
-tnuwafik, (irregular) ghair-mukarrar.
UNEauALLED, a-dwait, be-hamta, la-sani.
Unequally, kam-ziyad, kam-besh.
UNEQUivocAL,na-mashkuk.gliair-mubham.
UNERRiNG,be-khata,a-chuk,nishana-andaz.
Uneven, arbar, na-hamwar, nicha-uncha,
unch-nich, (odd) shikast : — bottomed,
river) kachhu'a-dabar.
Unevenness, na-hamwari, nasheb-farazi.
Unexamined, an-jancba, ghair-taftisb.
Unexampled, la-sani, be-misal, be-hamta.
Unexceptionable, bila-ta'arruz,nir-dokhi.
Unexecuted, na-tamam, adbura, na-karda.
Unexpected, nagahani, gbair-mutarakkab.
UNEXPECTEDLY,anchit,acbanak,yak-a-yak.
Unexperienced, na-tajriba,na-wakif,2o89.
Unexplored, an-jancha, an-dhundha.
Unextinguished, an-bujhaya, la-muntafl.
Unfaded, an-kumhlaya hu'a, aa-jbura.
Unfair, na-rast, bad-mu'amaia, na-saf.
Unfairness in dealing, bad-mu'lmali.
Unfaithful, be-wafa, bad-kaul.
Unfashionable, be-rawaj, a-chalan.
To Unfasten, khohia, chhorna.
Unfathomable, a-gam, a-gadh, a-tha.
Unfavourable, na-mihrban, be-kirpa.
Unfeathered, be-par-o-bal, nirloml.
Unfed, na-parwarda, an-kbilaya.
Unfeeling, be-dard, be-daya, be-rahm.
Unfeigned, be-hila, abhagli, be-riya.
Unfelt, ghair-mahsus, na-daryafta.
To Unfetter, be-zanjJri., band kholna, be-
-kaid *. Unfettered, (free) iizad.
Unfilial, farzand ke na-munasib.
Unfilled, an-bhara, na-ma"mur.
Unfinished, na-tamam, na-taiyar, adliura.
Unfit, na-la'ik, na-sha'ista, ku-patr.
To Unfix, kholna, utarna, kam-ma/.but k.
Unfixed, bc-karfir, na-mu'aiyan.
Unfledged, be-par: —
bird, pota, geda.
To Unfold, kholna, tab kholna, udhepna,
(tell) bayan A. To be Unfolded, khulna.
Unforeseen, na-pesh-dida danger, a-
: —
-dfisfit. Unforgiving, be-shafakat.
Unformed, (u««)rou^/i/)an-garha:
gabru. Unfortified, be-hi^ar, be-pa-
nah, be-sadd-o-burj.
UNFORTUNATE,siyah-bakht,tIra.bakht,bad-
-na.^ib, bad-bakht,kam.bakht, kam-na?ib,
mafluk,manhus, maishum, ni-bhagi, mub-
— ,.
UNI unl
tala, be-nasib, afat-zada : to be — , talaf/j., gam, (con cord)ittiliad,mel,milap,yagrmagi.
da'i lagna, kapal phutna. Unfortu- Unique, ikka, tanha, yakta, yakka, la-sani.
nately, be-naslbl se, bad-bakhtl se. Unison, mila'o, ham-awazi: i« (in music, — ,
Unfounded, be-bunyad, be-thikana, batil. adj.) pacbchi : to be in — , pachchi h.
Unfrequent, kam-yab, khal-khal, kam. Unit, ahad, yaka'i, wahid.
Unfrequented, be-amad-o-raft. Unitarian, muwahhid, muukir-i-taslis.
: Unfriendliness, na-mihrbanT, rukha'i. To Unite, (v.n.) gathna, satna, jutna, mil-
Unfriendly, be-mihr, na-mibrban, rukha. na, ittifak i:, (v.a.) wasl A., jorna, satana.
Unfruitful, a-phal.nir-pbal, (iarrra)usar. United, (adj.) muttahid, muttafik, ek-tha,
To Unfurl, kholna, udberna, pasarna. yak-dil : — with, (adj.) jut : to be —
Unfurnished, be-asbab, be-samSn, be-saz. milna. Unitedly, milke, yak-dili se.
Ungainly, anari, be-nazakat. Ungene- Uniting, (sM4i<.)satasat,sandbi.UNiTS,ahad.
ROUS, be-faiz, be-himmat, tang-chashm. Unity, ahadiyat, tauhid, walidaniyat, wah-
Ungenial, na-muwafik, na-muwafik-i-tab- dat, yaktii'i, (concord) ittifak, mel: belief
'lyat. To Ungird, kamar-band kholna. in the — of the Deity, wahdaniyat, tauhid.
Ungodliness, na-khuda-tarsi, be-dlnl. Universal, jami", kull, amiim, alam-gir,
(a UNGODLY.na-khuda-tars.be-dln.ghair-salib. kulli. Universality, jumlagi, kulliyat.
Ungovernable, sar-kash, munh-zor. Universally, min-jumla, kuUuhum.
Ungoverned, be-zabt-o-rabt, be-kaid. Universe, ftlam, jagat, geti, biswa, ka'inat.
UNGRACEFUL,bad-daul, bad-namud, be-zeb. University, madrasa, daru-1-ilm.
Ungracefulness, na-zeba'ish. Unjust, be-adl, be-dad, be-insaf, na-hakk,
Ungracious, a-prasann, sharir, na-gawar. adi, a-nyayi, (oppressive) zulmi, zalim.
Ungrammatical, be-ka'ida, na-marbut. Unjustifiable, ghair-wajibi, a-karan.
Ungrateful, be-wafa, na-shukr, namak- UDJuSTLY,na-hakk: killiyig ,(subst.)io^\
-haram. Ungratefulness, be-wafS'i, To Unkennel (/ojs,kutte apne makan se ni-
na-sipasi, na-shukri. kalna. Unkind, be-mihr, na-mihrban, ru-
To act Ungratefully, na-shukrI karna. kha, be-shafakat, nir-mohi, be-daya :
—
Ungrudging, be-daregh. looks, rukha'i. Unkindly, na-mihr-
Unguarded, na-nigah-dashta, (careless) bani se, be-shafakati se.
gbafil,be-ta'ammul. UNGUENT,uptan,lep. Unkindness, be-mihri, na-mibrbani.
Unhandsome, bad-surat. UNHANDLED.ko- UNKNOwiNG,na-dan,jahil,na-alim,an-biijh.
ra. Unhandy, be-dhab, anari, na-ma'kiil. Unknowingly, an-jan, na-danista, na-dani
Unhappy, na-khush, na-shad, hasrat-zada. se. Unknown, an-jana, na-ma lum :
—
Unharmed, be-nuksan, na-zarar-rasida. person, a-sathi, kala chor.
To Unharness, saz utarna, khol d. To Unlace, dori kholna, bandhan kholna.
Unhealtuful, na-sihhat-bakbsh. na-mu- To Unlade, bojh utarna, ubharna.
wafik. Unhealthy, na-tau-durust, be- Unladen, (as a cart or boat, adj.) ubhra.
-sihhat : — climate, wabal. To Unlatch, billi kholuJ, hurka khohia.
Unheard, an-suna, an-jana. To Un- Unlawful, liaram, khilaf-i-shar', ghair-
hinge, chul ukbarna, (disturb)va\iiiAnhk. -shar'i, mahzfir :
— things, mahziirat.
Unholy, na-mukaddas, na-pak,bad, zabun. Unlawfulness, na-durusti, be-insafi.
Unhurt, be-chot, be-zarar, be-zakbm. Unlearned, na-kh\yanda, an-sikh, jahil.
Unicorn, gainda, kargadan. Uniform, ba- Unleavened, be-khamir. Unless, ma-
rabar, yak-san, ek-daul, (subst.) bana. gar, bin, bina, illii, agar-na, ba-ghair.
Uniformity, yak-sani, barabari, mel. Unlevel, na-hamwar, na-barabar, Jincha-
Unimpaired, be-ghatti, be-kam-o-kast. -niclia. Unlicensed, be-parwaqf, be-
Unimportant, adna, be-kadr, subuk. -sanad, be-chitthi. Unlike, na-mu-
UNiNFORMED,be-khabar,be-shu'ur,na-dan. shabih, na-barabar, nimana.
Uninhabitable, bud-o-bash karne ke na- Unlimited, be-hadd, be-nihayat.
-kabil. Uninhabited, an-basa, na-abad. To Unlink, zanjir ki kari kholna.
UNiNjuRED,be-nuksan,na-ranjIda,be-zarar. To Unload, bojb utiirna, be-biir k.
UNiNSTRUCTED,aa-sikha,be-ta'lIm,murakb. To Unlock, kufl kholna. UNLOOKED/or,
Unintelligent, na-samajh, na-dan. nagahani, age na socha hii'ii.
Unintelligible, be-samajh, abikt. To Unloose, khol d., band se khala? k.
—youth, Unintentional, an-jan, be-kafd, be-irada. Unluckily, be-na?ibi se. Unldckiness,
Uninterested, la-gharaz, be-lihaz. nalisiyat. Unlucky, manlius, bad-bakht.
Uninterrupted, (eon/m«o!M) mutta?il, bi- kam-bakht, zabiin, kam-tali", shum, mai-
la-fiujila, an-antar, (unrestrained) a-tok. shum : — day, a-din — moment, : a-sa'at,
Uninvited, be-da"wat,be-nauta,an-bulaya. bad-sa'at, bhadni — 1090 —
: letters, :
Union, (junction) itti?al, wa?l, sanjog, san- person, yasiir.

UNP
roUNMAN,na-mardi.,be-Uiminat*.,<'ilg'f*-
Unmanageable, be-zabt,be-lagam,sarkash.
Unmanlixess, na-mardi, na-mardumi.
Unmanly, na-mard, na-mardana.
UNMANNERLiNESS,an-r!t,a-nIti,bad-klio'i.
Unmannerly, ku-dhang, be-tarah,na-rasa.
Unmanured, be-pans, sar na dall hu'I.
Unmarried, an-byaha,mujarrad, be-nikah.
To Unmask, burka'a utarna, bbes kholna.
Unmasked, (adj.) be-burka'a, be-bhes,
{open) khula, zahir.
Unmeaning, la-ya'nl, be-ma"nl, an-arth.
Unmeasurable, be-mikdar, be-shumar,
be-nihiiyat. Unmeasured, be-hisab,
be-nihayat, be-shumar.
Unmelted, an-gala, na-gudakhta.
Unmerciful, be-shafakat, be-rahm, katar.
Unmercifully, be-rahmi se.
Unmerited, na-saza, na-la'jk, ghair-kabil.
Unmindful, be-khabar. be-surt,be-lil.iaz.
Unmitigated, an-ghata, na-raukhaffaf.
Unmixed, nirala, an-mila, gliair-makhlut.
Unmolested, a-tok, a-shok, na-muztarib.
To Unmoor, langar uthana, (Roeb.) ek naa-
gar par rahna. Unmoved, a-chanchal,
a-chal, (pililess) be-rikkat.
To Unmuffle, gbilaf kholna, liliaf utarna.
TbUNMUzzLEibe-dahanaA-.imusakka utarna
Unnatural, na-matbu',na-tabi'i,
.tabi'at.UNNAViGABLE,na-kabil-i-jahaz-
Unnecessary, na-zarur, la-zarurl.
-rani.
Unneighbourly, na-muwafik-i-hamsaya.
TbUNNERVE,za'!fi.,be-zorA.,hiinmattorna.
Unnumbered, an-gina, be-shumar, 2064.
Unobservant, be-ihtiyat, be-lihaz, ghafil.
Unobserved, aa-dekha, na-mana-hu'a.
Unobstructed, an-roka, be-atak, be-ar.
Unobtained, an-paya, na-yafta.
Unoccupied, na-mashghul, khall.
Unoffending, be-gunah, na-muzirr.
Unopposed, an-roka, be-atak, be-ar.
To Unpack, gattha kholna, moth kholna.
Unpacked, (adj.) an-bandha, na-basta.
Unpaid, be-ada, an-pata.
Unpaired, phut, phutki, shikast.
Unpalatable, bad-maza, be-maza.
Unparalleled, be-manand, be-nazir.
Unpardonable, ghair-afu-pazir. Unpar-
doned, be-afu. Unpared, an-chhlla.
Unperceived, an-dekha, na-dida.
Unperformed, an-kiya, be-ada.
Unperishable, a-chhai, be-zawal, la-fanl.
Unphilosophical, khilaf-bikmat.
To Unpin, mekh kholna, kanta kholna.
To Unplait the hair, phikarna.
Unpleasant, na-khush, na-gawar, na-pa-
sandida : to be — , bura lagna
things, binaula chabna.
Unpleas.'Vntness, na-khushl.
UNPLEASiNG,na-gawar,na-khush,aii-bhaya.
, :
UNS
Unpliant, be-lachak, na-mul'i'jm, saklit.
Unploughed, au-jota, an-chasa.
Unpoetical, na-sha'Tr, na-mauzun.
Unpolished, be-jila, be-saikal, a-tol, 2020.
Unpolite, na-tarashlda,nir-adar, be-muru-
wat. Unpolluted, pak, siif, such, na-
-aluda. Unpopular, na-awamm-piyara.
Unpractised, na-azmuda-kar.
Unprecedented, be-tamsll, be-ma"mul.
Unprejudiced, ghair-muta'assib.
Unpremeditated, be-fikr, badlhl.
Unprepared, na-taiyar, ghair-musta'Idd.
Unpretending, be-maghrurl, hallm.
UNPRiNciPLED,bad-zat,bad-guhar, be-chal.
Unprincipledness, kaj-rau'i, bad-zatl.
Unproductive, la-hasil. Unprofitable,
be-fa'ida, la-hasil, akarath, a-phal.
Unprofitableness, behudagi, be-hasili.
Unprolific, na-phalkar, na-bachcha-kash.
Unpromising, an-honhar. Unpropi-
Tious, bad-yumn, bad-tul, na-muwafik.
Unprosperous, na-nasib-war, bad-nasib.
UNPROTECTED,be-saya,be-himayat,a-saran.
Unprovided, be-sar-anjam, be-asbab, 434.
Unprovoked, be-chher, na-khashm-gin.
Unpublished, na-mash'hur, na-zahir.
UNPUNisHED,be-saza,be-taran,na-mu'azzab
UNauALiFiED,na-sazawar,na-kabll,na-la'ik
khilaf-i- Unquenchable, na-bujhan-har.
Unouenched, an-bajha, na-muntafl.
UNauESTioNABLE, la-raib, mukarrar.
Unouestionablv, be-shubha, bila-shakk.
Unquiet, be-chain, be-sukuu, muztarib.
To Unravel, udherna, suljhana, kholna.
Unread, {illiterale) an-parha., na-khwanda.
Unreasonable, na-ma'kul, ba'id akl se.
Unreasonably, be-wajibi se, be-ja'i se.
Unrecorded, na-likha-hu'a, na-ijundarij.
Unregarded, na-mana-hu'a, na-iltiiat-ki-
ya-gaya. Unreined, be-lagam, be-zabt.
Unrelenting, be-rahm, be-shafakat.
Unreserved, be-takaUuf, saf-dil, kushada-
-khatir. Unresisting, be-muzahamat.
Unresolved, be-kasd, ghair-mukarrar.
Unrestrained, be-kaid, be-zabt, be-lagam.
UNREVEALED,an-kaha,an-khol;i,na-ashkara
Unrevenged, be-intikam, be-badla.
Unrewarded, be-ajr, be-jaza.
IToUNRiDDLE.mu'ammaki ma'ni samjhana.
To Unrig, ringin nikalna {Roeb.).
Unrighteous, papT, na-neko-kar.
Unripe, kachcha, kham,a-pak, na-pukhta.
Unripeness, khami, kacha'i.
Unrivalled, be-nazIr, be-rakib to be
: —
choti ka h. To Unrol, udherna.
To Unroof, chhat utarna.
: to say — To Unroot, jar ukharna, ukharna.
Unruliness, irkha-i-inan, be-lagami.
Unruly, be-zabt, be-lagam, be-kaid.
Unsafe, na-salamat, be-amn, ba-khatra.
UNS 2403
UNSAiD,an-kaha.UNSALTED,be-namak,taza
Unsanctified, gliair-mukaddas, na-pak.
Unsatisfied, na-razT, a-santusht.
UNSATisFACTORY,na-khatir-pasand,na-saz.
Unsavoury, be-maza, be-za'jka.
To Unsay, bat pherna, ultana.
To Unscrew, pech kholna. To Unseal,
muhr torna, muhr-dar chiz ko kholna.
Unsealed, be-muhr. Unseasonable,
be-mausim, be-wakt, na-wakt, a-kal.
Unseasonableness, be-wakti, na-wakti.
Unseasonably, be-mausim, na-wakt, be-ja.
Unseasoned, be-namak, rukha.
Unseemly, na-shayasta, na-munasib.
Unseen, an-dekha, na-dlda, a-drisht.
Unserviceable, na-kara, na-mufid.
Unset, {as a ring or jewel) augarha.
To Unsettle, be-karar A-., be-band-o-bast*.
Unsettled, be-karar, ghair-mu'aiyan, 429.
Unshaken, a-dol, an-dola, ghair-muztarib.
To Unsheath, ghilaf se nikahia, alam k.
Unsheltered, be-saya, be-panah, khula.
To Unship, jahaz se utarna.
Unshod, be-na'l, be-kafsh, nange panw.
Unshorn, an-katra, an-munda.
Unsightliness, bad-numa'I, bad-siirati.
Unsightly-, bad-numa, bad-siirat.
Unskilful, Unskilled, be-hunar, be-
-hikmat, nir-gun, na-wakif, na-kabil.
Unskilfulness, kham-karl. na-rasa'I.
Unsociable, an-mila, na-ashna-mizaj.
Unsold, an-bika, na-farokhta.
Unsoldierlike, sipahi ke na-munasib.
Unsophisticated, an-khonta, khalis.
Unsorted, an-chuna, an-sudhara.
Unsought, an-manga, na-khwasta.
Unsound, aib-dar, {rotten) sara, {sickly)
be-sil.iliat.
UNS«)WN,.an-boya, ghair-mazrii".
Unsparing, {liberal) be-daregh.
Unspeakable, be-barnan, la-kalam.
Unspent, an-kharcha, na-uraya, na-masruf.
Unspotted, be-dagh, {faultless) be-aib.
Unstable, na-pa'e-dar, be-sabat, a-sthir.
UNSTAiNED,be-dagli,(no< disgraced)he-Tus-
wa'iUNSTEADiNESs,be-sabati,na-pa'edari
Unsteady, na-pa'edar, be-sabat, be-karar
— to one's engagement, sust-paiman.
To Unstring, dorl dhili k., kholna.
Unsubdued, na-maghliib, a-jit.
Unsuccessful, be-maksad, a-jai to be :
— harna.
, Unsuccessfully', be-nasJ-
bl se, na-kamyabi se.
Unsuitable, na-muwafilj, be-mil.
Unsullied, tahir, nir-mal, pak, be-aib.
Unsupported, ghair-masbut, {not main'
tained) na-parwarda, an-pala, {not as-
sisted) be-madad.
Unsuspected, an-bharmaya, be-shakk.
Unsuspecting, be-guman, he-shakk.
 , ,
:

2404 UNW USE VAI

Unswayed, ghair-ma'il, be-taraf-kashl. Unwritten, an-likha, na-nawishta, zabanl. karna, kfim men lana, lagana, (accustom')

Unsworn, na-kasam-khurda, ghair-halfl. Unwrought, an-garha, {not done) an-kiya. isti*mal k., sadhna, (fregnejit) acaad-o-
Untainted, be-bu, an-ubsa, taza. To Unyoke, ju'a utar d., khol d. raft *., (treat) svil&k k.

Untamed, an-hila, na-ram, bharkel. Up, {adv. or prep.) upar, bala, bar, ut, Used, (usual) isti'mal!, musta'mal.
UNTASTED,an-chakha,a-jutha,na-chasHda. fauk, {adj.) bala, khara, {risen) utha, UsEFUL,mufid,kar-amada,kamka,sud-mand
Untacght, an-sikhaya, na-amokbta. jaga, baitha : — and down, idhar-udhar, Usefulness, kar-rawa'i. Useless, na-
Untenable, a-thamb, be-kiyam. nasheb-faraz, nlcha-uncha, tal-upar : — kam, na-kara, na-ba-kar, hech-kara, ni-
Untenanted, be-ra'aiyat, be-kiraya-dar. to, tak, lag. Ion, tori, ta'iii, bharan, bhar, kamma, be-kaj. Uselessly, abas, muft.
Unthankfcl, na-shakr, na-sipas. ila, ke-ta'In, hatta, {adj.) barabar. UsELESSNESS, a-kaj, na-ba-kari, la-hasili.
Unthinking, be-fikr, a-soch, ghafil. To Upbraid, dagadhna, malamat t., ta'na Usher, arz-begi, dwar-pal, (teacher) ^alifa,

Unthrifty, be-kiKyat, nii-kifayati, musrif. mama. Upbraider, ta"na-zan. mu'aUim-i-kiichak : to — , darmiyan lana.
To Untie, kholna. To be Untied, khulna. Upbraiding, {mbst.) shakwa, ta'na-zani. Usual, isti'mali, jari, musta'mal, chalni,
Until, jab-lag, jab-tak, jau-Iag, ta-ki, lag, Uphill, buland, dushwar, kathin. ra'ij, murawwaj : as — , ba-dastiir: less

Untilled, an-jota, na-mazru", be-abJd. To Uphold, dharna, thambhna, sabit Ic. — , (adj.) kam-rasm.
Untimely, be-wakt, be-hangam, be-gSh, Upholsterer, ghar ki saman o asbab bech- Usually, aksar, beshtar, aghlab.
a-kal : — death, jawana-marg : — rain, ne-wala. Upholstery, ghar ka asbab, Usurer, byaj-khor, byaji, sud-khor.
akala-vrishti. saman-i-kliana. Upland, unchi zamin. To Usurp, zabardastl se lena, chhln lena.
UNTiNNED,(a^o^i^-c.)be-kala'i. Untired, Upon, upar, par, bar, adhi, ala, pai. Usurpation, tatawul, ghasb, ta'addi.
na-manda, a-tbak. Unto, ko, ke-ta'Tn. Upper, upar-la, bala-tar handed, bala- — : Usurper, dast-daraz, ghasib, zabar-dast.
Untold, an-kaha. Untouched, an-chhu'a. -dast,zabar-dast : — room, bala-kbana. ata, Usury, be-dastiir sud, byaj, ugahl.
Untoward, ziddl, hathila, chirchira, kutil. bam, 1470 : to have the — hand, zabar A. Utensil, bartan, zarf. Utensils, alat, zu-
Untbactable, be-zabt, tanch, ek-bagga. Uppermost, sab se bala-tar, sab se uncha, riif, sar-anjam. Uterine, rihmi, ham-
Untried, na-azmuda, an-kasa, gbair-mu- a'la : saying whatever comes — ,
{adj.) -rihm. Uterus, rihm, bachcha-dan.
jarrab. Untrimmed, an-cbhanta, an- darlda-dahan. Upright, (erect) khara, Utility, S'ida, kam, (profit) sud, naf".

-katra, [plain) sada. sidha, sarala, (Aones/)rast, khara, rast-baz. Utmost, nihayat, nipat, ghayat ; at the —
Untrod, Untrue,
an-chala, na-raunda. Uprightness, durust-kirdari, rasti,sTdha'I. nihayat : to one's — , hatta-1-makdur
na-rast, jhutha, a-satya. Untruth, na- Uproar, hangama, hular, gbaugba, buUar, to the — of ability, ta-makdur, ta-ba-
-rasti, jhuth. Untutored, be-ta'lJm. halla, harbari , shor, kolahal, kharbarl, wal- -makdur, yatha-sakti.
To Untwine, To Untwist, pech kholna. wala, hank-pukar. Ups and downs (of Utter, nihayat, nipat, ghayat to uch- : — ,

Untying of a knot, ganth-khclna. life) unch-mch, nasheb-faraz, nich-unch. chama, ada k., kahna, (sell) bechna.
Unvanouished, na-magUlub, a-jlt. Un- roUpsET,ultana,aundhana. UpSHOT.natlja. Utterance, uchchar, uchcharan, talaffuz.
varied, na-mutagbaiyir,ghair-mutabaddil Upside, upar ki taraf: — down, aundha, To be Uttered, uchcharna, nikalna.
Unvarnished, be-luk, {true) sachcha. tal-upar, tah-o-bala, pat, mche-upar, ni- Utterly, tamam-o-kamal, hadd, mahz,
T'oUNVEiL,burka'autarna,((i!sc/ose)ugharna gun-sar, sar-nigun. Upstart, nau-bar- muflak, nipat, nihayat. Uttermost, ni-
Unveiled, be-parda, be-hijab. hiya, nau-daulat, kal ka adml. hayat, ghayat, nipat, (last) akhir.
Unviolated, an-bigra,(no< iroAen)an-trita. Upw.\rd, Upwards, upar, ziyada, siwa. UvARiA longifoHa, asog, deb-dar, dewdaru.
Unused, na-musta'mal, be-chalan, korii. Urbanity, muruwat, adab, bhal-mansat. Uvula, ghanti: to apply acrid substances
Unusual, be-rawaj, (rare) kam, nadir. Urchij*! launda, bachcha. Ureter, nail. to the — of a child, S(c., gala uthana.
Unutterable, la-kalam,na-guftanl,a-kath. Ureters, nala. Urethra, na'izha. UxoRious,zan-parast,zan-murrd,kar-lagu'a
Unwarily, be-khabarl se, gliSfilan. To Urge, hul d., takid i., takaza *. Uxoriousness, zan-parasti, zan-muridl.
Unwarlike, na-jang-asa, na-jangi. Urgency, takaza, zarurat, tangi, sakhti.
Unwarrantable, n5-ja'iz, na-munasib. Urgent, lazim, muhimm, zarur.
Unwarranted, be-ijazat, gbair-ja'jz. Urinal, karfira, shash-dan, baul-dan, pesh-
Unwary, be-ilitiyat, be-kbabar, ghafil. ab-dan. Urinary rf«c/s, nala.
Unwashed, an-dhoya, na-sbusta, na-shob. Urine, peshab, mut, haul, pishab, shash. Vacancy, khala, khulu, jagah, (cessation)
Unwearied, ghair-manda, a-thak. Urn, charas, dalv, surahi, satlwar. wakfa, sakta, (leisure) fariighat, fursat,
Unwelcome, na-mubarak, na-khiish. Ursa major, jhumka. Ursus indicus, beju. (listlessness) maj'hiill, kahili.
Unwell, kasal-mand, bimar, azari. Urtica interrupta, bichhata. Vacant, kball, tihi, (not employed) mu'at-
Unwholesome, na-gawar, na-muwafik;. Us, ham, ham ko, hamen, ma : of — , hama- tal, be-shughl, {listless) ghafil.

Unwieldy, a-chal, bharl, wazni, azim. ra, hamare, hamarl: to — , ham ko, hamen. To Vacate, khall k., {annul) mansukh *.
Unwilling, na-raz, na-razi, kam-shauk. Usage, dastur, adat, rawaj, rit, (treatment) Vacation, zaman-i-faraghat, nagha, antar.
Unwillingly, karahatan, na-khwah, kar- suluk. Usages, marasim. To Vaccinate, ga'o ke bij se tika d.
han : to give or expend — , karwa k. Use, kam, khidmat, ta.sarruf, barat, amal, Vacillation, tazabzub. Vacuity, Va-
To Unwind, bal kholna, pech khobia. (need) ihtiyaj, gharaz, (habit) isti'mal, cuum, khala, khulfl, khall jagah, jauf.
Unwise, kam-khirad, la-akil, bc-shu'Br, a- rabf, chal : come into — ,
(adj.) kar-ama- Vagabond, awara, shuhda, bahetu, har-
-gyan. Unwitting, an-jan, be-khabar. da :
fit f01 , (adj.) kar-rawa : not in — -ja'I, luchcha. Vagary, lahar, kbiyal.
UNWiTTiNGLY,an-jane,na-dfinista,bin-jttne. (obsolete) muhmal, mu'attal : of — ,
(adj.) VAGRANCY,awaragi,awara-gardI,dar-badari.
Unwonted, be-rabf., ghair-musta'mal. mufid, kam ka : to be of — kam ana,
, Vagrant, kucha-gard, awara, dar-ba-dar.
Unworthiness, na-rasa'I, na-la'jkl. Un- kam *. : to come into — , kam ana to : Vague, ghair-mu'aiyan, na-ma*lum.
worthy, na-la'ilj,na.8li),na-rawB,ku-patr. make — of, kam rakhna: to — , bartna, Vain, (/«/i7e)batil,behiida,yawa, be-ma*nt,
 :
, ,
::
, ::

VAR VEI VER 2405

la-ljasil, (eonceiled)Minii-n\ima,, maglirrir, Variegated, mulawwan, chl-
chitr-bichitr, Veined, (adj.) rag-dar, Veiny,
naslla.
damaghi : — attempt, koshisli-i-behuda : tal, kabra, gun-a-giin, bukalamun, abri. nasaha, raglla, jal-dar. Vellum, rakk.
— glorious,
gu2af-zan, kangaltar: laf-zan, Varieties, aksam, anwa*. Velocity, ajalat, jaldl, tcz-rau'i.
— ghurur, guzaf-zanl,
fflory, fakhr jhuthii Variety, rangini, fark, kism, nau". Velvet, makhmal: of — ,
(adj.) makbmali.
— khayal-i-kliam,
idea, khayal-i-batil Various, mukbtalif. nana, rang-a-rang, Vena basilica, basalik.
— speech or guzaf —
tali, guzaf, : in bhiinti-bhanti, muta'addid, giin-a-gun Venal, zar-parast, slm-parast, kaurl-biik.
ra'egan,abas be — damSglj : (o , A. — kinds, — sorts, tarb-ba-tarh, aksam, Venality, zar-parasti, sukban-faroshl.
Vaikly, be-iS'ida, bebudagi se, laf-zani se. alvfan : — things, mutafarrikat : in — Z'oVEND,becbna,bikri k. Vendee, kharidar.
VALANCE,jbalarjo palangkegird lagatehain. ways, yon ton, (dakh.) babu-dhat : of — Vender, bechne-wala, faroshanda, (in com.
Vale, do pahar ke blcb kl zamin, wadl. colours, (adj.) chitr-bichitr, alwan. /)os.) farosb. Vendible, chalanta, rawaj.
Valerian, biUI-lotan, jal-lakrT, fu. Varnish, luk, raugban : to — , chuparna, To Veneer, aehchhi lakri ka tikka jarna.
Valeriana Ja/amansi, jata-mansi, sumbul- luk cbarbana, raughan k., (palliate) tak- Venerable, buzurg, wajibu-t-ta'zlm.
Valet, dab-bashi, khidmat-gar.
-i-hindl. sir ko uzr se khafif k., chuparna. To Venerate, pujna, manna, hurmat k.
Valetudinarian, janam-rogi, da'imu-1- Varnished over, (adj.) muzakhraf: an Veneration, puja, ihtiram, tauklr, takrira.
-maraz. Valiant, diler, bahadur, sbuja*. earth with which earthenware is — , kabis. Venereal, kami, shahwati, nafsani : —
Valiantly, bahadurana, dileri se. Varnisher, lakbera. disease, garmi : afflicted with — disease,
Valid, sabit, ka'im, durust, saluh. 7'oVARY,badalna,tabdili.,((?e»io<e)nikalna, (awoman) bauha'i.
Validity, yaklni, isbat, istilikam. bhatakna. Vascular, rag-dar, pur-rag. Venery, rati, maithun, mubasharat, jima",
Valley, do pahar kebich kl zamIn, nichan. Vase, zarf, bartan. suhbat: what excites (orf;.) mubahhi. — ,

Vallisneria spiralis or octandra, siwar. Vassal, zer-dast, ghulam, asami, ra'aiyat. Venesection, fasd, rag-zani. Vengeance,
Valorods, diler, bahadur, sbuja*, bir. Vassalage, ghulami, tabi'-dari, ra'aiyatl. kahr, ghazab, intikam, mukafat, badla.
Valour, dileri, jur'at, sbuja'at, surta,ia4i. Vast, bara, azim, maha, wasl", mufrit. Venial, chhima-jog, wajibu-1-afu.
Valuable, (preciom) kimati, giran-maya, Vastly, nihayat, nipat, badd. Venison, hiran ka gosht, mrig-mans.
fakhir. Valuables, mata". Vastness, bara'I, azamat, wus'at. Venom, bis, zahr, samm. Venomous, hi-
Valuation, arsatta, anka'o, tashkbis, shud- Vat, bauz, chab-bachcha. Vault, (arch) siyar, samm, zahr-dar: any reptile —
kar, mula'I : — of crops of grain, kauba'I. kubba, gumbaz, (cellar) tab-khana, bhon- that bites or stings, gazanda.
Value, kimat, kadr, bha'o, baba, arz, sa- gbara, (for the dead) makbara, rauza, Vent, (outlet)a\^3.s,m3!aabh, sirakh, chhed,
man, mol : of great — ,
{adj.) giran-ma- dakhma, (leap) kfid, phand for grain, :
— (sale) bika'o, kbapti, rawaj, (utterance)
ya : to — ,
(appraise) ankna, tashkbis k., (dakh.) kbau : to — , kubba banana, (leap) talaffuz : to — ,
(emit) nikalna, cbborna,
mol tfaabrana, kan k., kutna, (esteem) kudna, phandna. Vaulted, gumbazi, (utter) uchchama, kahna, (sell) bechna.
aziz janna, azlz rakhna : officer employed gumbaz-dar, kubbe-dar, mujawwaf. To Ventilate, hawa se saf A'.,bawa se thandaX:
to — the crops on the field, kanaba. Vaunt, Vaunting, tafiikhur, gal-pbQt, laf- Ventilation, hawa-sazi, hawa-dihi.
Valuing, (a field) kan. Valve, dhakni, -o-guzaf, laf-zanl : to — , bara'I k., bara'i Ventilator, badriya, bad-kash, minsbar.
khirki, (of a folding door) pat. marna, laf-zanU". Veal, bachhre ka gosbt. Ventricle, mi'da, batin staffed with :
—
Vamp, jute ke iipar ka chamra. Veda, veda, bed. minced meat and rice, gipa.
Van, Vanguard, bariiwal, taU'a, mubra. To Veer, phirna, ghumna, pith d. Ventris crepitus, tun., thuski.
Vane, bad-numa, pbarabra. Vegetable, nabat, rustani, harera name ; Venture, (risk) kbatra, jokhim, (chance)
Vanes of a Venetian window, patri. of a — , lal sag, ramtura'i, gbiya, kandari, nasTb, bhag, pralabdh: — of goods, tanda,
Vangueria spinosa, main-pbal, madan. kana-kacbu,karela, karmewa, bhindl, hur- khep : at a — , utakkarlais, be-tabasha
To Vanish, gba'ib h., kafur h., hawa bo-j. gunda, chaula'I. Vegetables, nabatat, to — , (risk) jokhim uthana, kbatre men
Vanished, (adj.) gba'ib, muzmabill, a020. sabzan : culinary — , sabzl, sag, tarkarl dalna, (dare) himraat bandhna.
Vanishing, (adj.) za'il, muzmabill. name of a cast whose business is to sell Venturesome, jan-baz, sahib -i-bimmat.
Vanity, (pride) dimbh, tamak, khudi, ter- — , kunjra : one who grows and sells — Venturesomeness, dileii, jan-bazl.
hi, gburiir, garb, (folly) bebudagi, halka- vayaa.'i: placewhere — are soH, sabzl-mandi Venus, (goddess) rati, (planet) sukr, suk,
-pan, (conceit) kbud-numa'i. kbud-binl. To Vegetate, ballda h., ugna, jamna. loll-i-falak, nahid, zuhra. Veracity,
To Vanquish, jitna, shikastd., magblub k. Vegetation, namiya, balidagi, namii, ro'I- rast-go'I, rast-guftarl, sacba'i, sidk.
Vanquished, (adj.) zer-dast. dagl, nasho, (plants) nabatat : power of Verandah, bar-amada. Verb, fi'l, kriya.
Vanquisher, ghalib, fath-mand, bijayl. — , kiiwat-i-namiya. Verbal, lughawl, zabani, munb-zabani
Vapid, phlka, sitha, be-maza, be-ras. Vehemence, sakhti, shiddat, teha, liiddat. — meaning, lugbawl ma'ni. Verbally,
Vaporer, tarangi, liif-zan. Vapour, baph, Vehement, shadid, sakht, kara, tund. Verbatim, lafzan, taht-lafjl, lafe-ba-lafz.
bukhar, bhapb, bbaphara, bapbara, taf: Vehicle, parohan, biiban, markab, (in me- Verbena nodifiora, (dakh.) tan.
— resembling water at a distance, (mi- dicine) anupan, anupan, badrika. \EKTiESis A prost rata, bhring-raj, bbangra:
rage) dhokha: to — , fakhr*., laf-zanl k. Veil, ghungbat, parda, burka*, orbnl, ni- — scandens, bhring-raj.
Vapours, abkhira. Variable, mutalawwin, kab, sitr, hijab, daman! : to draw a — Verbose, tul-kalam, tul-ta's^Il, ziyada-go.
mutabaddil, (fickle) be-karar, na-pa'edar. ojifr the face, ghiinghat karhna : to — Verbosity, ziyada-go'I, tul-i-kalam, tul-i-
Variableness, talawwun,tagbaiyur,ranginl. ghfinghat k., (conceal) chhipana. -sukhan. Verdant, sabz, rath, sar-sabz,
Variance, mukbalafat, ikhtilaf, bigar, Veiled, (adj.) dar-parda, mahjub, mastur. shadab, bara, barit : to be — , lahlahana.
phiit : to be at — , bigarna. Vein, rag, nas, (humour) mizaj, man-mauj: Verdict, tajwiz, bichar, infisal.
Variation, (change) tabdll, taghlr, (dif- great — in the arm, basalik, shah-rag, Verdigbise, zangar, pitra'I, jangal : to be

ference) tafawut, fark, byora. hafl-andam : opening a — , fasd. contaminated with — ,

pitlana. Verduri,
8 Y
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2406 VES VIC VIO

hara'I, sabzi.sar-sabzl, shadabi, hariyawal. large shallow — m which rice is served or Victoriousness, fath-mandl, firoz-mandl.
Veretrum animalium, alat. bread is kneaded, mushkab : leathern — Victory-, fath, fath-mandi, zafar, firoz-
Verge, (border) bar, siwana, lab, kinara, for holding oil, ght, Sfc, kuppa : narrow -mandl, nusrat, jai, jit : despatches an-
(wand) chob, asa : to — ,
jhukna, dhalna, -necked — for holding water, cbambti nouncing — , fath-nama : necklace or gar-
ma'il k. Verger, chob-dar, ase-bardar. small — for holding the inunction, oil in land of — jai-mal. To Victual, sidha
,

Verification-, tahkik, tasdik, praman. maliya — which muff, bhang, Sfc,

: in bhama, tosha bhama, zakhira d.
Verified, muhakkak. Verifier, muhakkik. are growid, kundl water — gagar, : , gagri. Victualler, rasad ka darogha, banjara.
To Verify, sabit i., muliakiak t., rast i. Vest, jama, alkhalak. anga — with which : Victuals, bbojan, khana, ahar, ann, ash,
Verilt, waki'i, fi-1-waki", sach, yaklnan. princes confer honour, khil'at, sar-o-pa. adhar, kut, ta'am, khiirak, khiirish, ra-
Verity, sach, rasti, hakk, liaklkat. Vestibule, jilau-khana, barotha, usiira. so'I : — and drink, ann-pam, dana-pani,
Verjuice, jangli seb ka arak. Vermi- VESTiGE,nishan,naksha-i-pa.VESTiGEs,asar ann-jal — placed
: noon, before idols at
celli, sawain, sewa'in, kinnani-gandum. Vestmen-t, Vesture, pos!ush,posh5k,baga. raj-bhog : space in which HindOs dress or
Vermicular, kulbula motion, kulbu- : — Vetch, Vetches, rehla, dal, chana, masin, eat their — , chauka : undressed — , am,
lahat. Vermicule, kirmak, kira. dalihan: kind of — , mash, latrl, kurthi, sidha. Videlicet, jano, ya'ni.
Vermilion, shangarf, shanjarf, ingur. ankri, sukwa, kulthl. Veteran, jang-az- ViDETTE,kungura.roViE,hiskai.,barabarIi.
Vermin-, sab kism ke muzirr janwar, muzi- muda, purana sipahl, kar-iizmuda. View, nazar, nazara, lihaz, mulaiiaza, ava-

yat. Vern'acular, mulki, desT. Veterinarian, char-pa'cn ka tabib. lokan, drisht, nigah, (design) gharaz, mat-
Vern-al, bahari, rabi'i, basanti. Verno- To Vex, (v. n.) chirna, kurhna, dikk h., lab, mansiiba, (prospect) madd-i-nazar
NIA anthelmintica, (dakh.) kali zirl. ruthna, (v. a.) chherna, azurda k., chir- in — , darmiyan, madd-i-nigah : to —
Versatile, haft-rangi,bahurangl,har-fanna. ana, nilana, tasdl'iJ., Izarf., satana, 1584. nigah k., nirakhna, takna, nazar k.
Versatility, haft-rangi, tagliaiyur. Vexation, malalat, chirh, azurdagi, ris, Viewer, nazir, dekhwaiya.
Verse, (m7;oe/ry)bait,ashlok,fard, {poetry) khisiyahat, khij, (trouble) tasdl", Iza, Vigil, rat-jaga, jagaran, arafa, namaz-i-
nazm, shi'r, (metre) mizan, baljr : —m kulfat, ranjldagl, aziyat, zlk, afsos. -shab, (watch) chauki, be-khwabi.
w/tich every line has a shorter one an- Vexatious, dil-kharash, dukh-da'I, muzl. Vigilance, agahl,tayakk\iz,hushyarl,bedari.
nexed, mustazad: — in which the couplets Vexed, ranjlda.azurda-dil, khafa,na-khiish, ViGiLANT,agah,mutanabbih,hoshyar,bedar.
rhyme regularly English heroic — as in (troubled) dil-azurda, malln, mukaddar, Vigils, jag'har. Vigorous, tan-dumst,
masnawi — of : mukbamnias Jive lines, : mahziin : to be — ,
pech-tab khiina, chirna, kawi, kasila, zor-awar, zabar-dast.
— of just mauzun — of the
quantity, : risana, risiyana, khijhana, khijna : to be Vigorously, zor, zor se.
kur'dn,ayat — of : musallas three lines, : — in mind, jl jalna. Vexer, satii'u, muzl. Vigour, kunat, zor, bal, takat, hir.

last— of a poem, makta*. Vial, kuppi, shishi. Viand, pakaya hu'a Vile, lihara, na-ba-kar, nich, kam-asl,
Versed, kar-dan, mahir, wakif; — sine, gosht, khana, ta'am, bhojan. kablh, dun, adham, zalll, bad.
sahm. Verses, abyat, ash'ar. Viands, ash, charb-ghiza, mat'omat. Vileness, zillat, khwari, hikarat, ibtizal.
Versification, aruz, tanzim, sha'irl, kafiya- Viaticum, tosha, tosha-i-rah. To be Vilified, khafif h.
-bandl. Versified, (adj.) manzum. To Vibrate, tirmirana, pharakna, digna. ViLiFiER, muftarl, tuhmat lagane-wala.
Versifier, nazim, sha'ir, kab. To Versi- Vibration, tirmirahat, tbartharl, jambish. To Vilify, bad-nam k., nindna, buhtan *.,
fy, nazm k,, bait banana, nazm men Vicar, imam, (deputy) ka'im-makam. aib lagana, bad kahna.
likhna. Version, tarjuma. Vicarage, imam ka makan. Villa, batika, kasr, kiikh, bagh.
Vertebra, dand ki girih, rirh ka jor. Vicarious, ja-nishln, ka'im-makam. Village, ganw, basti, dih, dih, tehrii, mau-
VERTEBR.E of the Ttcck, manka. Vice, a-karm, shararat, zabiini, badi, bura'I, za*, gram, gam, khera, karya, rosta.

Vertex, kulla, (seniih) samtu-r-ras. dokh, (defect) aib, khot, (instrument) Villager, dihkan, dihkani, ganwar, rosta'i,
Vertigo, daurSn-i-sar, do'ar, tirmiri, suda". zambOr, pak-sanrsl: — in a horse, shalbln. gramln. Villages, dihat, dihat.
Very, (adv.) nipat, sakbt, nihayat, ghayat, Vice-admiral, jangi jahazon ka doyam Villain, bad-zat, hatyara, namak-haram.
(adj.) basa, bisiyar, bahut, bara, ziyada, sardar. Vicegerency, na'ibi, niyabat. Villanous, shaki, mushin, bad, sharlr, 440.
(affix) hi, bin, I, hi, (dakh.) cb. Vicegerent, na'ib,ka'im-makam,wali-ahd. ViLLANY, bad-zati, shararat, bad-kari, da-
To Vesicate, abila parna, phaphola d., Viceroy, siiba, suba-dar, nawwab, ka'im- glia-biizl. ViNCA rosea, gul-i-farang.
phQlna. Vesicle, phaphola. -makam. Vice-royalty, suba,siiba-darl. To Vindicate, (justify) thamna, sabit *.,
Vespa solitaria, bhringl. Vesper, sham. ViciA sativa, ankri. (clear) safU k., azad *.
Vespers, namaz-i-sham, jagaran, jag'har. ViciNiTy,paros,jiwar,kuib,nazdIkI,karabat. Vindication, iizr, pozish, ta'Id.
Vessel, patr, bhanda, bartan, awand, zarf, Vicious, na-khalaf, sharlr, asharr, fasid, fa- Vindicator, rawii-dar, mujawwiz.
basan, (ship) kishtl, na'o, safina, jahiiz, sadl, aib-dar, (a horse) tarra : very — , (a Vindictive, wail-kash,klna-war,klna-kash.
tarni :
— for boiling butter in, raughan- horse) panj-aib. Viciousness, bad-zatl. Vine, tak, baund, bai'iwar, balU, lata, raz.
-dagh : — for drinking, mishraba, ab- Vicissitude, gardish, osra, inkilab, tagliai- Vinegar, khall, sirka. Vineyard, angu-
-khiira — for holding
: milk, gorasi : — yur, tabdil. Vicissitudes offortune, ?arf. ristan, raz, ab-sal. A'^inous, sharab-?ifat.
for keeping oil, kantiyil : — in which sour Victim, kurban, bal, nichhawar, wara, fida, Vintage, angur kl sharab banane kii wakt.
milk is kept, dahendl : — in which the ?adka. Victor, ghalib, fath-mand. Vintner, mai-farosh, sharab-farosh, kaliir.
blood of a victim is offered, khappar — : Victories, futiih, futuhiit. Viol, rabab, bin. To Violate, (ravish)
:n which water is cooled, (as : — used by Victorious, ghiilib, zafar-yab, fath-mand, l.iurmat lena, pul-bandl k., i?mat tofnii,
Hindlis, tauli, tauliya : brass — which
in firoz-mand, kahir, jaiman, muzaffar :
— (infringe) torna, faskh k. Violation,
Hindus dress their food, batlolil :
— flat army, afwiij-i-kiihira : — standard, fath- faskh, shikastagl, bigar, (rape) parda-darl.
i» which food is boiled or fried, karahl -nishiin : to be — , bazi pilnu, war rahnii. Violator, kir, fasikh, (rntiis/icr) parda-dar.
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VIT VOM WAG 2407

Violence, {force) saurat, shiddat, zor, jabr, Vitious, bad-zat, ma'yub, zabun, kharab : chhantna, baman*., dakna,dokna,raddA.,
{compulsion) zwuxai., iztiriir, gha?b,upadh, to turn out — , chal nikalna. kai k., okna, ubakna, (v. n.) ubakna.
{injmiice) sitam, sitam-gari, jaur, ghazab. Vitreous, shishe ka, kanch ka sa. Vomiting, (subst.) iBtifragh, dok, doki,
Violent, sakht, tez, shadid, tund, (oppres- Vitriol, zaj : blue — , tiitiya, nila thotha, kai, kaid, ubka'i — : perpetual , dak : to
sive) zalim, zabar-dast, (wn/ws/) upadhi ralna, (dakh.) mor tutta, mor tuta: mar- be fatigued with excessive — , kaleja ulat-
— and impetuous/or the mare, (a horse) tial — , kasis. To Vituperate, raala- na: to beseizedwith constant — ,(lak lagnl.
hashri. Violently, sakht, ba-shiddat, matA.,sarzanishA.ViVA?)Oce,munh-zabiini. Voracious, mar-bhukkha, chatna, chatnl,
jabr se, zor se. Violet, banafsha, na- Vivacious, zinda-dil, dil-shad, khush-tab". ju'u-l-bakar, ju'u-l-kalb, haris, khura.
-farmiin (?). Violin, sarangl. Vivacity, zinda-dill, dil-shadi, maganta. VoRACiTY,ju'u-l-bakri,(rfaAA.)aghorI-pana.
ViOLiNCELLO, barl sarangl. Viverra ichneumon, bIjT: — m«n^o,newal. Vortex, girdab, bhaiiwar, chakr, warta.
Viper, af'a, nag, tlr-mar, samp. Vivid, shokh, zinda, raushan, chatkila. VoTARisT, Votary, abid, sewak, bhakt, das.
Virago, mard-mar, laranka, zaban-daraz. Vivification, Vivifying, ihya,nashr,jan- Vote, kaul, bat : to —, kaul d., kabul *.,
Virgin, bakira, chira-band, doslilza, azra, -bakhshi. 71:/ViviFY,jilana,zindai., janrf. pasand k. Voter, sabib-i-kaul, riza-dih.
mugdlia, ku'ari, korl: — ofparadise, hur. Science Vivifying, sanjivani-bidya.
o/" To Vouch, gawahirf., sabit*., bawarkarana.
Virginity, bakarat, bikr, doshlzagi. Viviparous, pindaj, bachcha-guzar. Voucher, sanad, dalll, dast-awez, gawah.
Virgo, (sign) sumbula, kaniya. Vixen, kalahl, karkasa. To Vouchsafe, farmana, bakbshna.
Virility, mardl, muruwat, rajuliyat, patut, Viz., ya'nl, arthat. Vizier, wazlr. Vow, nazr, pran, barat, paij, wa'da, mannat,
bah, kuwat-i-tawallud : to lose — , than- Vocable, bat, lafz, bachan. sankalp, mantii : to — , to make a ,

da h., rag marna. Vocabulary, farhang, lughat, kosh. mannat manna, ahd k., nazr k., paij k.
Virtually, ba-waslla, niyabatan, asl men. Vocation, kam, shughl, hirfa. Vocative Vowel, swar, mat, matra, nukta : — points,
Virtue, dharm, sat, pun, punya, nekl, bha- case, halat-i-nida, sambodhan. fatha, kasr, kasra, zamm, zabar, zer, pesh
la'I, salahiyat, fazl, (quality) gun, khaslat, To Vociferate, ghul-ghapara *., (as the (a consonant) having a short for a long
wasf, sifat, (efficacy) zor, kuwat. kokil) kukna. Vociferation, ghul-gha- — , mukhaffaf : long — , harf-i-illat
Virtues, akhlak, afzal, khisal, shama'il. para, ghaugha, shor. Vociferous, shor- short — , harakat : pronounced or marked
Virtuous, din-dar, dharmi, kliuda-tars, -pusht, ghaugha'i, shor-awar. with the — fat' ha, maftuh, mausiib : a
bhala, punyatma, sadh, nek-baz, sadhu, Vogue, rawaj, chal, chalan. lettermarked with the kasra, maksur —
—
:

(chaste, fem.) saliha, asima, satwanta : Voice, awaz, nawa, nida, lahja, saut, sada, a pronounced or marked with the
letter
action, sawab, sat-karam, sawab. swar, shabd :
— from heaven, sarosh, ha- — zamm, mazmum, marfu". Accented
Virulence, hiddat, jar, shiddat, sakhtl, tezi. tif — of a new-bom
: tahou — of child, ; with some short Vowel, mutaharrik.
Virulent, karwa, ticbclihan, garm, shadid, a verb, sigha sweet — naghma sweet- : , : Voyage, safar, siyahat, khep. Voyager,
sakht. Virus, pib, rim, rad. ness of— khush-awazi be broken,
, : to kbepiya. Indian Vulcan, biswakarma.
Visage, chibra, rii, rfi'e, manzar, lika, 609. the — (of a boy) kanth phiitna
, : to raise Vulgar, amm, urfi, nich, kamlna, pajl:
Viscid, Viscous, chipta, chip-chipa, chas- the — awaz uthana , with a sweet — : — error, ghalatu-l-Smm : the — , amm,
pan, lajlaja, las-dar, lu'abi : to be or be- (adj.) khush-awaz. arzal, awammu-n-nas. Vulgarity, na-
come — , lasaknfi, laslasana, lasiyana. Void, khall, sun, suna, tihi, (null) batil, -tarashidagi, ulcha'i, kamlna-pan.
Viscidity, Viscosity, chipchipahat, lajha. mansukh. (subst.) khall jagab, khala, khu- Vulnerable, mumkinu-1-majruh.
Name of Vishnu, vishnu, hari, sri-pati, 15: — of, (adj.) rahit, ari, bin, hlna : — Vulture, kargas, giddh, gidh, nasr.
harl, jal-sa'i : sectary or worshipper of of understanding, mati-hin, nir-buddhi Vulva, bhag, chiit, jahaz, bhosa, kus, kar-
— , vaishnav, hari-bliakt. to — chhorna,
, nikalna, girana, kharij k. -khana, shakr, chur, shaikh.
Visibility, VisiBLENESs,zuhur,pragatata. Volatile, bukhar-sifat, (fickle) hawa-pa- Vying with, (subst.) takawl.
Visible, ayan, padid, namudar, manzur^ rast, taral, chapal, (flying) paranda.
mara'i, gochari, ashkara, pragjit : to be — Volcano, jwala-mukh, kob-i-atash-afshan.
disna, sujhna. Visibly, zahiran, sarlhan. Volition, chahat, ikitiyar, mukhtarl.
Vision, nazar, nazaran, basar, nazira, drisht, VoLKAMERiA hicrmis, (dakh.) sang-kuppi
dith, (fancy) wahm, khayal, lahar. — infortunata, bhant. Volley, dehur, Wadding, (of a gun) nawala. To Waddle,
Visionary, khayali, (joerion) khayal-parast. shaikh : to fire a — , bar urana, bar jharna. batak-chal chalna, dagmagi chal chalna.
Visit, mulakat, darsan, mujra, bhent, mi- Volubility, (turning) sai-f, gardish : — To Wade, pani meiij., payab utama, payab
lap : to — , mujra k., mulilkat i., bhentna. of tongue, zaban-awari, zaban-darazi. chalna. Wafer, tikll, tikiya, girda.
Visitant, zawwar, za'ir, mujra'I. Visiting, Voluble, zaban-awar, zaban-daraz. A Wag, maskhara, thathor, thathebaz, bar,
(mbst.) ziyarat : — the sick, lyadat, pursa. Volume, jild, daftar, tumiir, kitab, darj, hansor : to — , hilana, dulana, (r. n.)
Visitation, gasht, bhent, mulakat, (inspec- jaiida. Volumes, asfar, masahif. hilna, dolna : to — the tail, (as a dog or
tion) taliklk ke liye dekhne ko^., (judg- Voluminous, jild-dar, tumarl, bara. cat when pleased) dum-laba k.
ment) nagahfini afat : place of — , mazar. Voluntarily, kasdan.khud-ba-khud, ap se. Wager, sbart, hor, girau, da'o : to — , bazi
Visitor, see Visitant : (occasional judge) Voluntary, ikhtiyarl act of devotion, nafl. : lagana, badna, hor badna, shart bandhna.
daure ka hakim. Volunteer, najib, apne ikhtiyar se kam Wages, talab, ujrat, ajfira, mushahara, mih-
Visor of a helmet, jhilam. karne-wala. Voluptuary, ahl-i-zauk, natana, darmah : low — , kam-sharh.
Vital, jan-bakhsh, jan-dar, zinda. Vitali- aiyash, nafs-parast. Voluptuous, bila- Waggery, rahas,nakhra,zarifl,thathe-bazr.
ty, jan-dari, ruh-parwarl. Vitals, jigar. si, raslla, jashni, yar-bash. Voluptuous- Waggish, thatbe-baz, khush-tab", zarlf.
Vitex negundo, indrani: — trifolia, samalit. ness, zauk, yar-bashi, shikam-parastl. Waggon, chhakra, araba, araba, garl.
To Vitiate, kharabi., bigarna, nasana. Vomit, banian, dawa-i-kai-awar : to — Wagtail, khanjan, khandrich, mamola.
 ,:
,: :,

2408 WAN WAS WAT

To Wail, bilbilana, nanha Tc., nala-o-zari k. Ujwahish, arzfl, chah, gharaz, {deficiency, over, lipwana. Washed, shusta, (with
Wain, chhakra, araba, {Ursa mq/or) jhumka. q. V.) kusur, ghat, killat, {poverty, q. v.) gold, silver, S^c.) mugharrak ; — over,
Waixscot, takhta-bandi, kliatim-bandi(?). iflas, tangi, kasbt : — of principle, chap- (as a wall, Sfc.) anduda.
Waist, kamar, mij-an, kati, kat, 593 : — -o-rast : in — ,
{adj.) kashtl, muhtaj : to Washer, (in compos.) sho : — man, dhobl.
land, kamar-band, phent, phenta, 593. — , (v.n.) nakisA., khali A., ochha A., gazar, baretha, barotha, rajak, (dakh.)
Waistcoat, kamrl angarkha, choll, kurtl. (». a. to need) chahna, mangna, jachna. pak-zada woman, dhobin. Person
: —
To Wait, ralij., sabr A., tawakkufi., 252 : Wanting, (adj. deficient) nakis, tang, who Washes ashes in the mint, khak-sho:
— for, {expect) rah dekhna, chashm-ba- {missing) gum, mafkiid, (needed) daT-kar. one who —
the dead, ghassal, murda-sho.
-rahA., intizari. ;
— on, hazir rahna, khid- Wanton, shokh, achpal, chanchal, atkhel, Washing, (subst.) dhula'I, dhob, shust-o-
mat k., {very respectfully) mujra *., mu- khel-khilarl, (licentious) mast, be-kaid, -shu, shob, (in compos.) shu'I — of the :

lazamat *. Waiter, parosaiya, khidmat- be-zabt, chikna : a — ,

(woman) yar-baz, feet, pa-shoya — one's hands of a : busi-
gar, hazir-bash, {at the liat/is) dallak. pate-baz : to — , sbokhT k,, khelna, bad- ness, — dhula'I —
istibra : price of , :

Waiting mail], mashshata. Wantonly, shokhi se, mastlse.

-mastli. sang-sho'I: —
rice, &fc., mouth, kulU. the
Wake of a festival, arafa, {festival) te'ohar. Wantonness, shokhi, athkhell, chulchul, Wasp, bimi, hadda, burla sort of —
barr, :

7'oWAKE,(».n.)jagna,jagna, bedarA.,(p.a.) chikna'J, alol-kalol, achpali, chanchala- which builds its house of clay, kumhari.
Waken, jagana, bedar k., uthana. hat, masti. Wants, ihtiyajat. Waspish, chhataha, chirchira, zud-ranj.
Wakeful, bedar, hoshyar. Wakeful- War, jang, lara'i, razm, paikar, parkhash, Waste, (adj.) kharab. lakk-o-dakk, wiran,
ness, bedari, jagaran, tabajjud, 782. ran : record or book of — , kar-nama :
— (subst., desolate ground) wirana, biidiya,
Waking, {subst.) bedari, jagat, tayakkuz. cry, gulbang : — song, karkha : to — (destruction) bar-badi, ura'o, israf :
—
Walk, {tour) sair, chihal-kadml, gasUt, jang*., larna. To Warble, chuchuha- book, khata, khasra : — land, parti, ban-
{avenue) rawish, {gait) khiram, raftar, na, chahcbahe marna, lahkana. jar : to lay — , wIran k., ujarna, pa'e-
{path) rah : to lake a — , tamasha k. : to Warbling, chahchaha, chahl, marg;hul,928. mal k., kharab k. : to make — , chat *. :

— , {v.n.) sairi., chalna.nawama, {about) Ward, (watch) chauki, (district) mahalla, to — , (v. n.) galna, ghatna, ghulna, tah-
phima, pbirta rahna, {about idly) bawa para, tola, (part of a lock) jhar, (a minor) in A., (v. a.) talaf k., gala <?., galana,
khana, {affectedly or coqnettishly) ithlana, na-baligh: to — , chauki d., bachana khak k., kharab k., (squander) urana,
ainthna — backwards andforwards,
: ta- to — off, talna, daf k. barbad k., israf k., ganwiina : a candle —
halna — the : of another, panw
in steps Warden, darwazi, darogha, rakhwala. by a thief being attached,choT lagna sham"
par panw rakhna — a chairman, : like Wardrobe, tosha-khana, jama-khana, kor- ko. Wasted, chhin, kahida, gala.
^c, malakna — with, gon : — off i. : -khana: keeper of a — , korchi, jama-dar. WASTEFUL,WASTER,ura'u,musrif,mubazzir
kadam lagna — with a
well, {a horse) : Ware, Wares, jins, mal, chiz, sauda. Wasting, (subst.) galnl: — 0/" iimf , tazl".

ur
stately gait, thumakna, {dakh.) chalna, Warehouse, kothi, jins-khana, bar-khana Watch, (division of time) pahar, pas, jam,
pa'o dalna —
le chalana, tahlana.
: {v. a.) — keeper, kothl-wal. asas, (for measuring time) gharl, sa'at,
Walked on, masluk. Walker, chalwaiya. Warfare, jang-awarl, lara'I-bbira'I, jang. (dakh.) ghariyal, (guard) niga.h-hka, pas-
Walking, {subst.) kadam-andazi, phira'o, WAR-Aor«c,tausan. WARiLV.khabar-darlse. -ban, gashti, (the watch, watching) chau-
gasht, khiram, {adj.) sa'jr, {elegantly or Warlike, jang-azmuda, laranka, jarrar, ki, (guardian) did-ban : night — , tilawa:
stately) khush -khiram : a — in the gar- (of tear) jangi, harbl :— apparatus, har- to — ,
(keep guard) chauki d., pahra d.,
den, gul-gasht. ba, saman-i-jangi : — instruments, saz- (keep awake) bedar rahna, jagna, (look
Wall, bhit, dlwar, diwal, bhint, I.ia'it, sadd: -yarak :
— provisions, asbab-i-jangl. out for) rah dekhna, nazar rakhna, (view)
Alexander's — , sadd-i-sikandar: — round Warm, garm, tat, tatta, harr, (zealous) sar- takna : — an opportunity ,
ghat takna.
a town, shahr-panah, {dakh.) tat (?). -garm: to — , garmt., tatana, tapna, 560. Strictly Watched, (but not imprisoned)
Wallet, khurjin, khurjl, jhola, jholi, zam- Warmth, Warmness, garmi, tap, tap, nazar-band. Kiglit Watches, ta'if.

bil. WALL-pye, kairi-ankh. lapat, harr, hararat, tapish. To Warn, Watchful, (ifepmycicaic) bedar, hoshyar,
WALL-eyed, {horse) taki, chagUar. samjhana, chitana, jatana, agahl d. (taking care) khabar-dar, (attentive) chau-
To Wallow, lotna, chahlemen lotna, 1097. Warning, chita'oni, agabi, ittila", (ex- kas, musta'idd. Watchfulness, be-
Wallowing, lot-pot, ghaltani,(arf;.)gbaltan ample) ibrat : to take — kharak , j. dari, hoshyari, chauksa'i.
Walls of a city, shahr-paniih of a tent, :
— Warp, tar, tana, tani : to — ,
(v. n.) phirj., Watchhouse, chaukl-khana.
kanat. WALNCT,akhrot,cbar-maghz,gird- 657, (v.a.) terhai., kaj k., sakorna. Watching, (subst.) chauki, pas-dari, ni-
gan, gauz. Wan, zard, pila, za'farani. Warrant, sanad, parwana, i'lam : to — gahbani, nigah, takwahl, rukub, Ijirasat.

Wand, cliliarl, chhikuni, asa, kamchl. (;tts<!yy)ja'izrakhna,(a«<Aome)ikhtiyarrf. Watchmaker, ghari-bananewala.

To Wander, {ramble) ramna, phima, awa- Warrantable, ja'jz, lazim, uchit, shar'i. Watchman, pasban, chaukidar, nigahban,
ra A., {stray) bhatakna, bhulna, be-rah h. Warrior, jangi, bhat, jodha, mubariz. pahru, agoriya, (dakh.) gashtl-ban : busi-
Wanderer, Wandering, awara, bahetii, Wart, massa, ilia, masbird. ness or pay of a — , chaukldari.
dai'iwaiidol, mutaraddid, gum-rah, {subst.) Wary, chaukanna, hoshyar, dur-andesh. Water, pani, jal, ab, nir, udak, pai, salil,

bhraman, khana-bar-doshi : — about to Was, tha, hu'a, ralia, gayil, (dakh.) a-tha. ap, wari, ma, (in oppos. to land) tari, (0/
no purpose, {adj.) kharfib-gard — with,
: WASii,(cos7nf/ic)uptan, gulguna, (for pigs) a gem, S(c.) —ab, (urine) peshiib : by
out house or home, {adj.) dariwandol. su'ar kl khorak, (act of washing) dbonii, tari se— cooled with
: ab-shora saltpetre,
Wane, zawal, ghat : — of the moon, badi : dbuli'i : to — , dlionii, shust-o-shi *., — arak — distributed
distilled , : to thirsty
lo — ,
ghatna, kara h., zawal mci', h. kachhirna, (the feet) pi-shoya k. : to — S^c,
travellers, drawer of — ab- sabll: ,

Waning, (adj. )za'il. Wanness, zardi.pilS'i. the feet of a guest, charanamrit lenii : to -kash person entrusted
;
—for drink- tcilh
Want, {need, with) Ijajat, zariirat, ilitiyiij, cause to — , dhuliina : to cause to — ing, ab-dar fresh — drawn from a : well,
 — :
,
, :, :
:,

WAY WEB WEL 2409

^abak, dabka machine for drawing

: — life, slrat, watira, chal : bg the — , az rah, To Wed, byah *., byahnii, nikah k., shadi k.

dhenkll : one that carries {man) pan- — ba-tarik : m any — jon ,

toii kar : in some Wedding, byah, shadT, nikah: — dress,
—
,

hara, {woman) panharin, panhari : — of — , jon ton : one — or other, yun-na- Sfc, bar! : gifts, sachak.

life, ab-i-hayat, ma'u-l-liayat, amrit, ami: -yun : to give — , talna, dhachakna, dha- Wedge, mekh, pachchar, phani, thekii : lu

play or sport in — , ab-bazi : region of — sakna :

— charges, riih-kharch, zad-i-rah. — mekh marna, pachhrana (?j.
,

kura-i-ab : running — , ab-i-rawan, ab-i- Wayfarer, batohi, rahglr, rahguzar, rahi. Wedlock, lialat-i-nikahl, byah.
-jari: thing living, S(C., in — jal-char ,
: To Waylay, thikane lagana, ghat A., rah Wednesday, budh, chahar-shamba, char-
to draw or raise — from a {dakh.) well, -shamba. Weed, chikhuran, ghas to :

Bendna : to make — mfitna, peshab

, k. ah-zan, thag,ghat-kame-wala. — ,
jhuriyana, sohna, nikana.

to — {v. a.) sichna, sinchna, patna, pa- Ways, masaUk, turuk of life, siyar. : — Widow's Weeds, bewa ka matami Ubas.
niyana,
,

{give to drink) piyana, {v. n.) Way-ward, shokh, hathila, ziddi. Weeding, nika'i
Price paid for knife, : —
from the eges or mouth, ankh ya muiih se We, ham, {dakh.) ham, haman, {Pers.) ma. khurpl. Week, athwara, {Arab.) usbu".

pani chhutna — bag, pakhal, chha-dan, ; Weak, kam-zor, nirbal, za'ff, ajiz, na-ta- Weekly, bar hafta, hafta-hafta.
mashk, {dakh.) khik — : carrier, bihishti, wan, sust, {soft) narm, {in favour, as tea) To Ween, sochna, bujhna, khayal k.
ab-kar, sakka sandas: — course, :
closet, phlkii, patla, sitha : — minded, kham-fit- To Weep, rona, tusakna,.girya k., aiisu
{dakh.) darara — snake, paniya, pani- : rat, ghabi, za'ifu-1-akl — sighted, kam-
:
dalna, ab-dlda h. : to cause to — , rulana,

ha — : gagar, ghara.
vessel, gagri, -nazar : to be — , takat se tak h. rolana. Weeper, Weeping, giryiin, gir-

Watercresses, dew-kaiidar, lot-putiya. To Weaken, kam-zor k., za'ff k., subuk k. ya-nak, ashk-bar, nam-dida : act of
Waterer, ab-pash, sichwaiya, patwaiya. Weakening, (at/;.) jan-tarash, gala'u. Weeping, ashk-barl, chashm-tarl.

Waterfall, ab-shar,jharna, (daiA.) darela. Weakness, be-takati, za'ifi, ajizi, nirbala- Weevil, ghun, siinda, kira, {bred in rice)

Waterfowl, murgh-abl, pandubi, 783. ta, kam-zorl, patla'I, {foible) batta, aib. pitarl, papa : — eaten, ghuna.

Watergruel, ash-i-jau,shoIa,ganjI,pichh. Weal, rafahiyat, tarakkl, bhala'i. Weft, bharnT, piid, bana.
Waterhen, jal-kukkar. Wealth, daulat,dhan, mal, lachhmi, sampat. To Weigh, {v. n.) wazn rakhna, {sink)

Wateriness, nami, rutubat, nam-naki. Wealthiness, daulat-mandl, mal-darl. diibna, {v. a.) tolna, jokhna, napna, {ex-

Watering, {subst.) clihirka'o, sTncha'i : Wealthy, daulat-mand,mal-dar,tawangar. amin«')janchn.a,(rares!rfer)bichama,(rai4fj

season of — felds, sincbi — : basket, To Wean, dudh chhurana, {withdraw) baz uthana : — down, daba d.

dauri : — place, panghat. rakhni. Quantity Weighed at once, dharl.

Waterhly, nilofar, ko'i, kanwal, padam. To be Weaned {a child), dudh barhna. To be Weighed, tulna. Weigher, wazzan,
Waterman, {boatman) khewat, malliih. Weapon, hathyar, shastr, ajudh, silah. kaiyal, tulwaiya, {in compos.) sanj.

Watermelon, tarbuz, hinduwana, sarda. Wear, {dress) poshish, pahrawa, libas, TAe Weighing, wazn, taul:7yn'ee/or,taula'i.
Watermill, asiya, panchakki. The two {abrasion) ghisa'o, ragar ; to — ,
{as Weight, {heaviness) bhar,, sakalat, wazn,
Waters, {i.e. salt and sweet) balirain. dress) paharna, pahanna, orhna, {waste, taul, bar, {for weighing) bat, batya, sang,
Watery, {aquatic) abi, panlha, {tasteless) V. n.) ghisna, {waste, v. a.) ghisana, ghis- dhak, {denomination of weight) dhan, ra-
be-maza, pbika, {having water) abdar, na, ragarna, {disappear) jatarahna. ti, masha, tola, chhatak, ser, man, {im-
pur-ab, sajal. Wattle, tattar, tatti : to W^earer, urhaiya, paharwaiya, {incompos.) parlance) kadr, mu'tabarl : a make —
— , lais-o-pallav se baadhna. pa-sang. Weighty, bhari, wazni, sakll.

Wave, mauj, lahar, tarang, halora, hilkora: Wearied, thakit, manda to be ; — , thakna. Welcome, {adj.) mubarak, khush-amada,
to — , {v. n.) halkorna, hilorna, mauj mar- Weariness, mandagi, thakahat, ajizI, sustT, {subst.) mubarak-badi, a'obhagat,(in<er;'.)
na, {move up and down) jhumna, dolmaU-., marhaba : to — , mubarak-bad kahna.
{as, hair in the wind) phurphurana, {as, Wearing, {incompos. clothed) posh, {rub- Welfare, bihtarl, bhala'i, khair-o-lfiyat.
herbage) lahakna, {v. a. brandish) phir- bing) farsa: — aturband, {adj.) sar-basta. Welkin, akas, hawa.
ana, {put aside) kinara k., utha rakhna. Wearisome, thaka'u, malal-angez, bharl. Well, {adj.) achehha, bhala, khub, khair.
Waved, {in dying or painting) lahriya. Weary, thaka, manda, faro-manda, azurda, khtish, (;« health) tan-durust, bhala-chan-

713 Waver, hichakna, aga-pichha *. sust : to — , {v. n.) tut rahna, akulana, ga, {adv.) bhala, khair, khub, achchhi
Wavering, {adj.) mutaraddid, du-chitta, {v. a.) thakana, harana. tarah, bale, durust, jaisa chahiye, sakht,

do-dila, shakkl-miziij, {siibsi.) taraddud. Weasel, newal, bijl, rasu. mubarak : — arranged, uslub-dar :
—
Waves, amwaj : risi?ig of — in the sea, mend Weather, raausim, rit, aiyam, yam, samai. behaved, mu'addab: — being, bih-budi,

Weathercock, bad-numa, hawa-numa. khair, kusal, khiibi ; — bom, kulwant,

Waving, Wavy, mawwaj, mauj-zan. To Weave, binna, bunna, gundhna — kulin, pak-nizhad : — bred, khush-afwar,
—
:

Waving, {stibst.) jhum pattern, lahar. : — tape or riband, totna. mu'addab, khush-khulk, su-dhang :

Wax, mom, sham", {for sealing) lakh, lak: Weaver, julaha, julaha, tanti, koll, ha'jk, clad,— dressed, khush-libas, khush-po-
— candle, mom-battl cloth, mom- : — mumin, kasbl, {in compos.) baf, {of can- shak — conducted, silwan, nek-sirat
:

-jama : to — ,
{grow) barhna, ho uthna, vass) tat-baf. — mu'addab — disposed,
disciplined, :

{become) ho j., {smear with wax) momi A. Weaver's shop, kargah, mansaj. khush-niyat, subhaw, susil, nek-andesh
Waxen, or of the colour of Wax, moml. Weaving, binawat, baft, nasj, nur-bafl :
— — done shabash, dhani, wachhire,
1 afrin,

Way, {road, q.v.) rah, rasta, rasta, panth, with ratans, bed-bafi price of—, tani. wah-wah — favoured, : hasin, khiib-sii-
— formed,
:

paddl, path, rawish, tarik, sarak, marag, Web, baft, {piece of cloth) than, parcha rat: — fed, khush-ma'ash :

pag-dandi, {distance) durl, fasila, masa- instrument by which the — is stretched, khush-usliib, sudhab, tarkib-dar, surup :

fat, {manner) dhab, chal, wajh, nahj, taur, minsaj :

— footed, do'al-pa. — informed, sahib-i-hal-o-kal: — known,
mat, {side, quarter) or, dig, samt : — of Webeka tetrandra, {dakh.) kara. mash'hiir, alam-nashr — looking.
urfi, :

8 Z
 ,::

2410 WHE WHI WID

ttush-nigah, dhajila, didaru : — made, 'WHEELiSGpoint, (in military practice)k'hunt sitti, safir : to — , siti bajana, (as birds)
khush-tarash, dhabUa, pur-kar : — man- Wheelwright, pahiya-banane-wala. chahchahana, chahakna.
nered, khusfa-atwar : — meaning, nek-nl- To Wheeze, zor se dam khaiiicbna ya Whistler, siti-baz, chahchahiya, safir-gar.
yat, nek-andesh :
— proportioned, uslub- chhornii. Whelp, pilla, sag-bacha : to Whistling, siti, sittT, safir, zafil.
-dar, khush-purkar — : dach-
qualified, — , byana, pille d., janna. Whit, rati, tinka, til, nukta.
chh; : — shaped, kliush-kadd, kliush- When, jab, jad, jo, jon, jau, jis wakt, White, ujla, ujjal, sufaid, saped,gora, chit-
-chhab, rupwant, sajUa, su-daul, shakil (Pers.) chun, (Arab.) iza, (interrog.) kab, ta, chitta, baiza, abyaz, set, dhaulii, kafii-

— spoken, nek-kal — wisher, — wish- : kad, kis wakt : — that, jab-ki. ri, (subst.) kudrati rang, (as a horse) nuk-
ing, khair-khwah, daulat-khwah. nek- Whence, jahari se, kahfiii se ? kidhar se .'
ra'i, surkha, khing— ka- : dirty ,
(adj.)

-khwah or {dakh.) nekliwa very — :

.'
Whenever, jab kabhii, jab kabhi, jis wakt. bra : — — spot the fore-
lead, safeda : in

fabiha, sahi. Where, jahan, (interrog.) kahan, kidhar, head of chaad — spot on
cattle, fore- : the

Well, {subst.) ku'a, kup, chah, bamba, (Pers.) kuja. Whereabouts, kis taraf, head of a horse, ghurra — spotted, (as :

{large well descended by steps) ba'oli, in- kidhar, kis nawalii. Whereas, jo ki, from leprosy) charka. Whiteness, su-
(lara, (dakh.) ba'ora : — digger, chab- chun-ki, hal-an-ki, bar aks. faidi, sukla'I,dhaula'i,bayaz. To White-
-kan: dry — , andha kup. Whereat, tis-par, tis-plchhe. wash, puchara d., puchkara pherna, 935.
Wellajjay ! afsos, ha'e. Whereby, jis se, us se, (inter>-og.)V\s se. Whites, parsiit, jiryan-i-ab.
To Welter, tartarana, lotna, chhatpatana. Wherefore, is-waste, kis-waste kyuh .' ? Whither, (interrog.) kidhar, kuja, (relat.)
Wen, gumra, masbird, (dakh.) rasuH. Wherever, jahaii jahaii, jahin, jisjis jagah. jidhar. Whitlow, chhalori.
Wench, jawan randi, saheli.chhokri.laundl. Wherry, panso'i, zaurak, palwar (?). To Whiz, pinpinana.
WENCHER,randi-baz,paturiya-baz,kasbi-baz To Whet, sanna, tez k., (excite) barhana. Who, (interrog.) kaun, ko, (inflect.) kis,
To Wend, (go) jana, chabia, gnzarna, (turn) Whether, kya, ki, khwah or not ? aya. :
— kin, kinh, kinhoi'i, (Pers.) kudum, ki,

phirna. Went, gaya, chala, rawana hu'a. Whetstone, san, sili, gulli, phatri, sohan. (Arab.) man, (relat.) iaan, jo, (inflect.)

WEST,pachchham,maghrab,gharb,pachban. Whetter, barya. Whey, ma'u-1-jubn, tor. jis, jin, jinh, jinhon, (Pers.) ki.
Western, Westerly, gharbi, maghribl, Which, (interrog.) kaun, Icaun-sa, (inflect.) Whoever, jo jo, jo ko'i, bar ko'i, (Pers.) hf.r
pachchbami : — wind, pachbwa, dabur. kis, kinhou, kinhen, (Pers.) chi, (relat.) kas, (Arab.) man.
Westward, ba-tarf-i-raagbrib, pach- jo, jaun, (inflect.) jis, jinh, jinhou, jinhen. Whole, (entire) tamam, sab, sara, hama,
chhim or. Whichever, jo jo, jis jis, jo-ki, jin jin. kull, bhar, sar-ii-sar, (sound) sahib, mu-
Wet, (adj.) bbiga, tar, oda, nam, martub, Whiff, (pvff of air) phiink, saus, dam. sallam, (the total) jam*, jumla, kulli, ij-

gilii, shorbor, jal-jal, (subst.) sit, pani, While, (time) wakt, muddat, belii, (whilst) ma", kulliyat : from the — , min jumla :

tari, nam! : completely — , tar-ba-tar : jab-tak, jab-talak : little — , chhinek : in on or upon the — , fi-1-jumla, algharaz,
dripping — , sbarabor : to — , bbigona, a little — , thore arse men, bat meu. ghaliban, min-jumla — works, : kulliyat.
bhijana, bhigana : to be — , bblgna, bhijna. Whilst, jab-tak, jab-talak, (rfaiA.)jab-tag. Wholes ALE,thok bechna: — (fea/«-,thokdar
Wether, badhiya, khassl. Whim, Whimsey, lahar, khayal. tarang. Wholesome, §ilihat-iiwar, gawara,muwafik.
Wetness, sit, glla'i, oda'i, rutubat, namnakl. To Whimper, thunukna, bisiirna, sisakna. WHOLESOMENEss,sihhat-awari,muwafa^at.
Whale, magar machh, hiit. Whimsical, talawwun-mizaj, lahri, har- Wholly, bi-1-kull, tamamtar, sar-a-sar.
Wharf, ghat. Wharfage, ghatwari. -dam-khiyali. Whom, (interrog.) kis, kise, kin, kinh, kin-
Wharfinger, gbatwar, ghatwal. TV) Whine, jhikhna,rona. Whining, harka. hoii, (relat.) jis, jise, jip, jinh, jinhon.

WHAT,(in<erro^.)kya, kaun, (inflect.) kahe, To Whinny, ghore kl si awaz k:, hinsna. Whomsoever, jis kisi, jis jis, har kisi.

kis, kise, kin, kinhou, (Pers.) chi, kudam, Whip, chabuk, kora, taziyana to chii- : — , To set up the war Whoop, lalkarna.

(Arab.) ma ; (relative) jo, jaun, (inflect.) buk mama, kora k. Whipping, (subst.) Whore, chhinal, kasbi, kahba, yar-baz,
jis, jise, jin, jinhon, (Pers.) chi, (Arab.) chabuk-bazi. Whirl, gardish, ghuma'o, beswa, paturiya, 1822 : to — , chhinala *.
ma: for / kahe ko. Whatever,— 256 to : —
(v. n.) ghiimna, chakr mama,
,
WHOREDOM,clihinal-pana,kahbagi,yar.bazT.
Whatsoever, jo kuchh, jo jo, chandan- phirna, (v. a.) phirana, ghumiina. WBOREMASTER,WHOREM0NGER,randi-baZ,
ki : —
may happen, kuchh ho. Whirligig, phirki, phirai, chaka'i. tamash-bin, paturiya-biiz, kanchani-baz.
Wheat, gehiiri, gandum, (dakh.) ghe'oi'i Whirling, (subst.) bhami, ghiimna, ghu- Whoreson, waladu-z-zina, harami pilla.
colour of — , of the colour of — gehu'aii: , ma'o, (adj.) charkh-zan. Whoring, (subst.) tamiish-bini, randi-bazi.
mixed — , jawfdi : pounded — (fine part) ,
Whirlpool, gird-ab, ghark-iib, bhauwar, WuoRisH, chodwausii, shokh-chashm.
ata, (coarse part) siiji. warta. Whirlwind, gird-bad, bagula, Whose, (interrog. sing.) kiska, kiske,ki6ki,
To Wheedle, phuslana, bodhna, dam </., bawandar, chakr. Whisk, (JritsA) sethan, (plur.) kinka, kinke, kinki, (relat. sing.)

fareb d. : —
out of money, chaunga k. kuchi : to — , sehathna, (rtm) daurna. jiska, jiske, jiski, (phir.) jinkfi,jinke, jinki.
Wheedler, phusla'ii, dam-baz, jhaiisQ. Whiskers, muchb, muiichh, burnt : having Why ? kyuu, kyuiikar, kis-liye, kiihe-ko.

Wheedling, (subst.) chaplfisi, chaunga, large— muchhail , — joining : the the WiCK,battI,batI,falita, fatila, (rfa*A.)panta.
phusla'o, (dakh.) phuslit. beard, paiwandl and miichlicii : stiff Wicked, sharTr, bad-zat, pfipi, bad-kar,
Wheel, pahiya,paiya,charkh, gardOn, chak, bushy— muchh-akre. , bad-nihad. Wickedness, sharilrat, za-

chakkar : carriage — , chakkii, chak -.pot- Whisper, phusphusiiwat — phusphus- : to ,

bfini, bad-zati, badi.
ter's — , chak : spinning — , ralija, char- ana, kan-»-kiiiiT k., kan men kahna. Wicket, khirkT, darlcha, (dakh.) diddi.
kha, charkhi for winding thread, ka- :
— Whispering, (subst.) pliuspliusawa^, kliu- Wide, chaura, pahna, panha, pahnawar,
laba marks of a carriage
: lik to — , : — ear-phusar. Wbist! clmp, (subst.) ek paurlia, chakia, ariz, (remote) dur, ba'id,
(v. n.) phima, cliarkh mama, chakr mar- tnur kl ganjifa-bazl. (extensive) farakh, wasi'. Widely, du-
na, ghumna, (v. a.) phirana, ghumiinii. Whistle, (pipe) alghuza, (whistling) .siti. rann, ba'idan, (vastly) bahut, ziyada.
 , :
,, , . , .

WIN WIN WIT 2411

To Widen, clmurana, chakl'ina, pliailana. To Wince, dulatti miirna, pushtak jhama, clothing, — jarawar, jafawal,
dress, sar-

WiDENESS, cbaura'i, farakhi, kushadagi. chaunk uthni. ma'i : to — jara katna.

,

Widow, bidhwa, bewa, bewa, rand, randi- Winch ,

gherni, {ofa spinning wheel) hathari. Wintry, zamistani, sanna'i.
ya : — who lost her husband while very Wind, bid, ba'e, ba'o, bawa, pawan, anil, Wipe, ponchh, (blow) zarb, chot, {sarcasm)

young, bal-rand. samir, bayar, rib, {dakh.) bara : adverse ta'n, mihna : to — ponchhna, pharchha-
,

Widower, randu'a. or contrary — and — , bad-i-mukhalif : na, faf *. .-

— , clean and plaster home, a

Widowhood, randa-pa. rain, bauchhar a — : cold, boisterous i(-c., jhuriyana: to — metna.out, {efface)

Widow's dress or weeds, rand-sala. .sarsar fair or favourable — bad-i-mu-

: ,
Wiping, ponchhan, mas'h : a rag, ifc,

Width, chaura'I, chauran, wus'at, {of cloth, rad, bfid-i-shurfa:hot — ,bad- pestilential for —
any thing thrown away after
, —
S(c.) pat, bar. -i-samum, samum — instrument, popni : ponchhan
To Wield, bhanjna, phema, zor se chalana. region of — kura-i-bad stormy — bad- , : , Wire, tar, rishta : — chain, sa'i, slkri :
—
Wife, joru, istrl, zan, aurat, bibi, bharjfi, -i-tund : to — ,
{v. n.) pbirna, ghumna, instrument used to apply collyrivm to the

dara, zauja, zan, kablla, mankuha: con- (as a river) pber khana, {v.a. turn round) eyes, Sfc, mil. To Wiredraw, tiir-

temporary — — saut favourite, rival , : phema, ghumana, lapetna, {twist) morna, -kashiA. Wiredrawer, tar-kash.
— suhagan
, married — kbass-: Jirst , marorna : to — up a clock, watch, S^c. Wire- DRAWING, tar-kashi.
-mahall taking a — for a time, mut'a a
: : kiiknii. Windegg, khaki anda. Wisdom, dana'i, budb, akl, gyan, khirad.
— from an family, dola mar-
inferior : Windfall, tapka, cho'a, {unexpected luck) Wise, {adj.) akl-mand, dana, akil, zirak,

ried a second — dojha

to — of a hus- , :
naf'-i-nagahani, khuda-dad. Windgall, khirad-mand, {subst. manner, way) tarab,

band's elder brother, jethani. gudda. Windiness, ba'i, bad, rib. dbab more or most or very
: a*lam, — ,

Wife's brother, nisbati — : brother's Winding, {subst.) pechidagi, gardan :

— maha-jan, allama all hama-dan. : — ,

daughter, bhatTjI : — brother's son, bha- sheet, kafan. Windlass, manjamk. Wiseacre, lal-bujbakkar, kachcha buzurg.
tija:— brother's bhawaj —family, wife, ;
WiNDMiLL,pawan-chakki,(daAA.)ponchakki Wisely, arifana, akilana, dana'i se.
nahiyar: — mother's family, oaihar — : Window, khirki, jharokha, rauzan, daricha. Wish, {desire) chah, ichcbha, khwahish,
— husband,
sister's bam-zulf — sarhii, : Windpipe, gulii, balk, tentii'a, nali, narkas. arzii, shauk, ragbbat, arman, tamanna,

son by a former husband, sanghar. To beat to Windward, bawa bandbkar j. {object, thing desired) maksad, matlab,

Wig, bal ki topi, barki (.'). Windy, badi, {airy) hawa'i, (stormy) tufani. mudda'a: to — , chahna, arzii k., khwah -
Wight, admi, jan, kas, shakhs. Wine, sharab, mai.bada, mul, inudam,mad, . ish rakhna : to — well, du'a mangni -. to

Wild, {adj.) jangU, wahsbi, bayabani, dash- madira, daru, darura, dukhtar-i-raz, bin-
— one joy, mubarak-bad kahna.
tl, {as a jjlant or tree) khiid-rusta, khud- tu-1-inab, — drinker,
khamr : — bibber, Wishful, mushtak, tamma", arzu-mand.
-ro,(/iccn<io!<s)be-kaid,be.lagam,(s<r-anye, sharab-khwar, mai-khor, mai-gusar, bada- Wishfulness, arzii-mandl, tama", raghbat.
imaginary) ajab, anokha, wahml, khayall, -nosh — coloured, mai-gun —
: : draiuer, Wishing, Wisher, mutamanni, raghib,
{mbst. a desert) bayaban, jangal, dasbt, biida-kash — drinking, sharab-khwari, khwahanda, mushtak, {subst.) chahat, ta-
—
:

wirana : — beast, wahsbi. mai-noshi, mai-kashi indisjwsed or : af- lab-gari : well, {subst.) kbair-khwahi.

Wilderness, sahra, bayaban, jangal, ban, fected with — sharab-zada of — , : lover WiSHWASH, dafar-kaliya, picbh-pani (?).

dasbt, kanan. mai-parast — merchant, of — : seller Wisp, anti, pula. Wit, tez-fabmi, nukta-

Wildgoose chase, be-fai'da sa'i, la-basil mai-farosh, ab-kar new — pure : , shira :
-pardazi, zihn, zarafat, jugat, latafat, (a

koshish. Wildly, wahshat se, {self- — mai-i-nab, mai-nab red — sha-

, : , lal wit) zahin admi : to — jano, ya'ne, januk.
,

sown) kbud-ro, khud-ba-^ud. rab, {met.) la"l-i-muzab. Witch, dankini, da'en, tonha'i, sabira.
WiLDNESs,wabsbat,(ZiceH<io!Mness)belagami Wing, bal, par, pankh, pacbb, kanaf, {dakh.) Witchcraft, tona, jadu, sihr, afsiin-gari.
Wile, hila, robah-bilzi, makr, fitrat, fareb. pakhota, (0/ are army) pahlu, janah : left With, se, sen, son, siin, {along with) sath,
Wilful, kbud-sar,hathi,(m<en<ioHai)kasdi. — of an army, maisara : right — of an ma", sang, bam-rah : — this, ma'-haza.

Wilfully, jan-bujbke, dida-o-danista. army, maimana. Withal, sath is-ke, alawa, iipar is-ke.

Wilfulness, kbud-sari, khud-ra'i, hath. To Wing, urna, parwaz k., pankh marna, To Withdraw, {v. re.) kinare hojana, dab^'.,

WtLiNEss, hlla-bazi, hila-gari, fitrat-bazi. tair k. Winged, paranda, parand. pith pherna, pichba phema, cbhip _;'.,

Will, {intention) irada, kasd, Ichchba, Wings of birds, dain. 383, {v. a.) utha lejana, bvda lena : to —
{choice) chah, pasand, marzT, ikhtiyar, Wink, chashmak, jhapki, matki, ghamza, from one's agreement ,pichble panw hatna.
{commatid) huktn, ijazat, {testament) wa- {hint) sain, ishara, ima, sankar, ramz, To Wither, kumblana, murjbana, sukhna,
siyat-nama, {of God) mashi'at : to — jhanwli : to — ,
palak mama, palak mat- jhuma.
irada k., kasd k., chahna, khwahish k. kana, jhapkana, chashmak marna, ma- Withered, afsurda, pazhmiuda, jhura : to

Willing, {adj.) razi, riza-mand, kbush, ha- takna, {hint) sankarna, ishara k., ankb be — or dried up, {a tree) chandrana.

zir : — or not — •, khwah na-khwaU : God larani : to — at, {connive at) igbmaz k., Withers, {of an elephant) asan, {qf a

— , {Arab.) in sha allahu ta'ala. raatiyana, chasbm-poshi k. horse) gbore ke shine gardan ka jor.

Willingly, zauk se, khushi se, marziyatan. Winker, chashmak-zanan, palak-zan. To Withhold, baz rakhna, pber rakhna,
Willingness, raza-mandi, istirza, shauk. Winner, jitwaiya, jitwant, ghaUb. thamna, daregh k. Within, bhitar, bich,
WiLL-o-THE-wisp,chhalawa,shaitanIshu'- Winning, {charming) dil-kash, mobna, dil- men, andar, andarun, darun.
.\)a.r,dil-raha, {subst.) fit, gajha, (winnings) Without, {outside) bahar, berun, {apart
la. Willow, bed.
WiLY,hila-baz, robah-baz. Wimble, barma. jit-liya-hu'a mal. To Winnow, usana, from) be, ba-gbair, ba-juz, bin, bini, siwa.
To Win, jitna, jit lenii, {at play) bazi leja- pachborna, phatakna, saf k. To Withstand barabari k. arni, tbambhni , ,

na, harana, 1189, 1815, {conciliate) moh Basket for Winnowing, chhaj, chalni. Witless, kam-zarf, agyan, nadan,bewukuf.
lend, laga Lena. Winter, jara, sarma, shita, zamistan :
— Witling, kam-akl, fahm se magbrur.
 ,: : , ,:,

2412 WOO WOR WRA

Witness, (teslimony) shahadat, shahidi, Wooer, shadi ke liye aurat ka khushamad- paithna. Wormeatev, Wormy, kir-

gawahl, {testifier) shahid, gawah, sakhi -karne-wala, ashik, lagni (?). -khaya, kirm-khurda, kiraha.
to — , gawahl d. : to take as — , badna. Woof, piid, bharnl, bana. Intestinal Worms, kadii-dana.
Wits, hawass, hosh, chet : to be out of one's W'ooL, iin, pashm, ro'an, s&f. Wormwood, nagdauna, afsantin, mastaru,
— , hawass-bakhta h., be-hosh h. Woollen, iini, pashml, pashmina, sSfi, maru'a (.').

Witticism, jugat-bazi, nukta, bazla, latifa. 273 : — goods or cloth, pashmiua, banat, Worn, farsuda, (in compos.) farsa : —, cast
Wittily, zirakise:a;i«<!mn(7 ,liazir-jawab — 1051, banat. Woollendraper, pashmi off, (clothes, &fc.) utiran : — nipee, or
Wittiness, latlfa-go'i, latafat, shokbl. kapra bechne-wala. Woolpack, pashm other coin, malat : to be — , khiyana,
Wittingly, dida-o-danista, bujhke, jan- ka basta ya gathar. ghisna : to be — out with labour, chu-
-bujbke : — or unwittingly, jane an-jane. Woolstapler, pashm-farosh. len ukharna, chiilen dhili h.
Wittol, kaltaban, daiy^s, bhar-kha'Q. Word, bat, lafz, kaul, kit, bachan, sukhan, To Worry, bhambhorna, phar khana,
Witty, zarif, latif, namkln, zaki, tez-fahm. kalima, (dispute) kaha-kahl, guft sha- kharadna.
Wizard, bhokas, jantri, jadu-gar, sahir. nld, (message) sandes, payam, (promise) Worse, bura, badtar, batar, zabiintar.
Wo, {subst.) andoh, sog, ranj, (mto:/.) wa'e. ikrar, kaul, (signal) ishara, sain, (com- W^ORSHip, piija, sewa, parastish, bhajan, ar-
Leaves o/V^oay) or indigo, wasma. mand) kaha, hukm — and kaul-o- : deed, cha : — of God, khuda-parasti : divine
WoBEGONE, hasrat-zada, ghamzada, sogwar. — of God, kalamu-1-Uah a —
-fi'l : : in — , ibaJat : place of — , parastish-gah,
WoPUL,ghamg!n,santapi,ranj-aluda,sogwar. algharaz, alkissa,
gharaz, mukhtasar. kissa ibadat-gah, His ma'bid
Your : — , —
WoFULVESS, gbamgTnl, ghamnaki, dilgirl. Words, akwal, — of bat alfaz : course, ki S{c., ap, hazrat, khudawand, khud ba-
WoLF,bheriya,giirg,lyari,bik,hundar,landga. bat — without meaning,
: thothi arbar, -daulat : to — ,
piijna, archana, bhajna,

Woman, aurat, randl, zan, istri, stri, nari, bat. Wordy, tul-kalam, tawll. puja k,, parastish k., sijda k.

mihraru : — beloved by her husband, suha- Work, (labour) kam, kaj, (toil) milinat, Worshipped, archit, masjud.
gan : chaste — , sati, mastura : description mashakkat, (action) fi*l, kriya, kirdar, Worshipper, abid, sewak, archak, pOjari,

of — ,
padmani, chitrini, sankhinT, hastinl: (effect) amal, asar, tasir, (fabric) san'at, pQjak, tapa, tapi, bhagat, (in compos.)
dirty — or , churail : loving affectionate imarat : — done by contract, thika : place parast — of : fire, atash-parast, gabr :

— kamini, kamin: —
, chakranl servant, for — , karistan : to — , (v. n. act) chalna, — of God, khuda-parast.
virtuous — of noble family kul-badhu: a , (ferment) gajana, josh ke sath uthna, Worst, nihayat bura, bure se bura, bad-
— who bums on her husband's funeral (effect) asari., tasTr i., (embroider) k&- tarln : the — , nihayat burl halat, hadd-
pile, satI— who has her : lost virginity, shida i., biitakarhna, (produce) nikalna, -bhar bura'I : to — , hatana, harana, jitna.
ga'ida — who has not yet borne
: children, paida k., (cause to act) cbalana, (cause to Worsted, (subst.) uni sut, (adj.) pashmi.
na-za'Ida — whose husband : is alive, work) kamwana : to — one's self death, to Worth, (subst. price) kiniat, mol, (value)

khasam-wali. khan-i-jigar pina : to put — lagana

to , : kadr, (desert) hunar, gun, wasf, (adj.)
Womanish, Womanly, zanana, aurat-sa. to set to — , rachana, kamwana. la'ik, sazawar, muwafik. Worthily,
Womankind, alam-i-nisa, randl-log. Worker, karl-gar, ahl-i-kar, (in compos.) liyakat se, sazawari se, mustaujiban.
Womb, bacha-dan, pet, kokh, zihdan, rihm. gar, gar, kar. Worthiness, sazawari, liyakat, shayastagi.
Women, aiirat,nisa: science of— ,tiriya-bed. Workman, kamera, kari-gar, dast-kar, (in Worthless, be-kadr, kam-kadr, na-kara,
Wonder, achraj, ta'ajjub, tahaiyur, ajab, compos.) gar, kar, gar: expert — ,karigar. na-bakar, na-kas :
— fellow, fasik.
achambha : the — of the world, nadir-i- Workmanlike, karigar-sa, mahir. Worthlessness, be-kadrl, na-kasi, kam-
-rozgar: to — , ta'ajjub i., ajab i., mu- "Workmanship, karigari, dastkari, san'at. -kadri. Worthy, (deserving) la'ik, ka-
tahaiyir h., 1019. Wonderful, ajab, Works, fi'al, af'al: (fabrics) — of art, bil, mustaujib, wajib, (excellent) bhala,
ajib, adbhut, anokha, turfa, nadir, tuhfa, masnu'at : — of a writer, tasniKt, mu- giran-maya, khiissa, (a worthy) mard-i-
bhala, (interj.) hai : — thing, achambha : sannafat. -karImu-1-akhlak. Woven, bafta.
— things, aja'ib, aja'ibat : to do any Workshop, kar-khana, kar-gah, dukan. Would, chaha, chiihta, kash, kash-ki
thing — , kiyamat k. World, (anjwrse) jagat, sansar, jahan, alam, — to God, khuda kaie, kash.
Wondering, ta'ajjub, (adj.) mutabaiyir. (beings) ka'inat, (earthly things) dunya, Wound, gha'o, zakhm, resh, jaraliat, chira,
Wonders, aja'jb, aja'ibat: to perform — dahr, (mankind) log, lok, khilkat, (mul- karha, war, char : — at heart, khasta-
kiran k. titude, heap) alam : — adorning, alam- -dili : — up, (twisted) maraitha deep — :

Wondrous, ajab, ajib, adbhut, tuhfa,anokha. -ara : the other — , alam-i-ghaib : this zakhm-rasa, bughar : mortal— zakhm- ,

To be Wont, fidat rakhna, karna, rahnii. — and the next, darain. -i-kari, kari zakhm : small — charka. ,

Wonted, ma"!!!;!!!, chalani, dasturi. Both Worlds, nashatain, do kal, darain : To Wound, zakhml *., chutiyanii, gha'el *.
To Woo, ishk *., mangni Ic., naz-o-niyaz *. the three — , tri-lok : the two — ,
(s})i- Wounded, ghii'el, zakhmi, majrflh, chutila:
Wood, (where trees grow) jangal, ban, ritual and corporeal) kaunain. — at or to the heart, dil-resh, sina-figar :

(limber) lakfi, kath, chob, (for fuel) he- Worldliness, dunya-darl, dunya-parasti. — by an arrow, tir-khurda : to be ^,
zam, Indhan : — cutter, lakar-hara, ta- Worldly, dunyawi, dunyawl, bisha'i, biswl, zakhm khana, (much in battle) purze h.
har-zan, hezam-kash : — man, — mer- sansarik, dunya-dar, dunya-parast — : Wrangle, kaziya, miiiihaii-miinhi, takrar,
chant, — monger, — seller, lakar-hara, coHcem«,ta'allukat-i-duDyawI: — minded, jhagrii : to — , takrar *., tun-tan *., jha-
hezara-kasii, hezam-farosh : noise of moist t;"ilib-i-dunya. garna, khatpat *., kaziya *.
— when burning, sumsum. Wooden, Worm, kira, kirra, kenchwa, je'ori, kit, Wrangler, Wrangling, takrarl, bakhe-
o/"Wood, chobTn, chobi, lakfi ka. bbu'ii, (of a screw) pech, mnrori (?) :
— riya, dhilndhll, hujjati, tliakthakiya.
Woodpecker, patthar-phor, kath-phofii. destructive to shipping, bat : to — one's Wrangling, (subst.) bakherii, bat-barha'o, Jf
Woody, jangll, darakbt-sar. self into the secrets of another, pet men takrar, phakkar, tanta, khatpat, kalia-
 :
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WRI YAW YOK 2413

-kahi: mutual — , jharka-jharki, khonchil- chorna, marorna, {as a worm, Sfc.) kul Yawn, Yawning, angra'I, jamha'i, 996.
-khanchi : to set a — ,
jhagrana. buliina. Writhing, {subst.) pechish, To Yawn, jamhana, angrana, jamha'i lena,
To Wrap, lapetna,taliana,lifafa A., shamil i. maror, mor, raarori. (open wide the mouth) muiih pasarna.
Wrapped up, malfuf. Writing, {subst., act of — ) likhat, liklia YE,tum,tum ne,tumboii ne,5p,(/'er«.)shuma
Wrapper, lifafa, bethan, basta : a — ,{coat) wat, likhan, kalam-kashi, tahrir, irkam Yea, ban, bale, are, huii, (dakh.) ho.
lubada, fargliul. {composition) insha, tasnif, nawishta, na To Yean, byana. Year, baras, barash,
Wrath, ghazab, kahr, jazba, kop, krodh ma, kitab, {deed) likhtang, kabala, likha sal, Sana, san, sambat — sanat, : after
to lie — , kopnil, krodh. {handwriting) khatt, rakam, rekh, rekha the next, te'oras— before : last, te'oras,

Wrathful, gbazab-nak, krodhi, kahr-niik, — book, nuskha — fixed the winding : to paiwasta — by year, ba-sal com-
: sal :

Jthasham-nak. kopi. sheet,jawab-niima fine — khusb-nawisi : , mencement of the — — , sar-i-sal : lait

To Wreak, (intikam) lena, iwa? ke mat- khush-khatt fine or small — kbafi: , par-sal,par-sal — (adv.) ason, : this ,

labmen kam i. most usual kinds of — Arabic and in imsal.

Wreath, sihra, bar, mamora, pech, lapet Persian, naskb, ta'lik, nasta'lik, tughra Yearling, ek-sali, ek baras ka, yak-sala.
to — , lapetna, marorna, (». n.) pech kbana. rihani, suls : large, plain — ,
jali : some- Yearly, sal ba-sal, bar sal : — pay or
Wreck, tababl, kishti ya jabaz ki gb arati, thing placed under leaves for — on, subsistence, harkhisan, saliyana :
— pro-
(a wreck) tute hu'e jabaz ka takhta. -mashk : art, labour or wages of — duce, sal-basil.
(Roeb.) khokhra, tutela jabaz : to — likha'i : letter — , insha-pardazi. To Yearn, shafakat rakhna, dard-mand h.,

mama, torna, tabah Ic. Writingmaster, likhne ko sikhane ki marorna.

Wrench, maror, pecb, pecb-dene ka ek ustad. Yearning, cbah, khwahish, muhabbat.
hathyar : to — , macborna, marorna. Written, likha hii'a, nawishta, markum Years, sal-ha, sanwat, (whence the word
To Wrest, (twist) marorna, {taie by maktiib, muharrar, tahrir, mazbur, mas- sonat or sunat, applied to rupees which
force) cbhJn lena, kbaiiicbna. tur : — orders or decrees, hukm-nama have been current more than two years
To Wrestle, kusbtl A., pacbbara-pacbbarii. to be — , irkam h., talirir h., sabt h. see Sir James Steuart's " Principles of
Wrestler, kushti-gar, kusbtl-baz, patha. Wrong, {adj. not right) na-hakk, na-du Money," Ifc, p. 16) : advanced in —
Wrestling, (subst.) kushti, zor-azma'i, rust, na-rast, {erroneous) ghalat, a-suddh musinn : for — , salba : m— , sal-khur-
(dai/t.) cbit-pat — and boxing, busht- : {unfit) na-munasib, {subst., injustice) da, sal-gasbt : of a hundred — , sad-sUa
-musht: twisting of one anotherin — ,danw. zulm, na-hakk, {injury) zarar, nuksan, of five — , panj-sala : of two — , do-
Wretch, kam-bakht, nigora, cbandal. {error) kbata, chQk, {erroneously) ghala- -sala, ^c.
Wretched, miskin, be-nasib, sbaki, maf- tan, buri tarah se, khata ke sath : to Yeast, khamir. maya, mawa.
luk, kangal, sbikasta-hal, {despicable) ha- — , nuksan pahunchana, na-insafi k. Yell, chikh, chillahat to chikh mama, : — ,

kir, mubtazal, nich, kbasta : to be very Wrong-doer, Wronger, na-insaf, zalim. chillana, chichiyana.

— ,
jbutba chatna. Wrongful, be-insaf, na-hakk, muzirr. Yellow, pila, pit, zard, za'farani, hardiya,
Wretchedly, kam-baklti se, bikarat se, Wrongfully, be-insafi se, na-hakki se. asfar, aftabi, basanti, (subst.) safra : a —
zalilan. Wretchedness, shikasta-bali, WRONGHEADED,kaj-fahm,kaj-rau,khiid.sar colour, za'farani : a kind of — colour,
falakat, ziUat. Wrote, likha, likh-diya. pe'ori : — coloured dress, kesariya-bana
To Wriggle, tarapbna, dolna, talmalana. Wroth, ghazab-nak, khashm-gin, kbafa. a fruit with which clothes are died —
Wright, barba'i, kbati, najjar. Wrought, bana, garha, kiya, nibhaya, ka- latkan.
To Wring, {squeeze out) nichorna, masos- Yellowish, zardi-ma'il.
na, (<t»!s/)marorna, (^r<«re)satana,jalana. Wrung, {past tense of wring) nichora, Yellowness, zardi, pila'i, pilsat, gura'i.
Wrinkle, chin, jburl, shikan, sikor, {dakh.) marora, masosa. To Yelp, bhaunkna, au au k.
jhulrl : to — ,
pichkana, jlngurana, {v. n.) Wry, terha, kaj, benda, na-rast, (foppish) Y''eoman, milki-log, mal-guzar, kisan.
sakorna. banka: — necked, kaj-gardan. Yes, ban, bale, are, ji, tau, hQn, (dakh.) ho.
To become Wrinkled from fat, chin par Yesterday, kal, di-roz, picbhla din.
chin h. Yesternight, pichhli rilt, kal ki rat (by
Wrist, pahuncha, kala'i, yara, {dakh.) Musalmans, however, this portion of time
mangat, poncha. is denoted by, aj ki rat).
Writ, {summons) talab-nama, dastak, par- Yet, (conj.) par, pai, pa, lekin, tau bhi,
wana holy — Xanthium indicum, ghaghra.
kitab-i-ilabi.
: , amma, magar, (adv. besides) alawa, tis-
To Write, likhna, tahrir *., irkam k.,
Xanthochymus pictorius, tamal.
-par, is-par, bhi, (still) hanoz, jad-tak,
rakam *., {dakh.) likhna, {write down, (hitherto) ab-tak, ab-lag, ta hal, ajhiin,
commit to writing) kalam-band *., (again) pher, phir, aur.
{enter, insert, book) darj k. : —a book, To Yield, (v. n.) rujii' lana, hatna, dabna,
Sfc, tasnif k. : — and send, {as a letter) (allow) ka'il h., manna, (make submis-
likb bbejnii. Yak of Tartary, sura-ga'e, sura-ga'o. sion) muti" h., tinka danton men lena,
Writer, muliarrir, lekhak, katib, rakim, Yam, zamin-kand, 555.
ratalu, ali, (v.a., produce) dena, nikiilna, bar lana,
mutasaddi, dabir, nawisanda : business of Y \nv, (enclosure, court)sahn, angna, chauk, paidai.|(rcs8jn)sompna,tasliraA-.,supurdi.
a — , lekhaki : fine or good — , khattat. (measure) gaz, zira", (support of sails) Yielder, (subdued) dabel, (confuted) ka'il.
Writhe, maror, niurhi, marori, mor : to pal ki dandi, (Roeb.) parwan, pirman. Yoke, (for oxen) ju'a, ju'atb, jiih, (dakh.)
— {v. n.) mor kbana,
, akarna, taraphna, Yarn, siit : woollen — , un ka sut. ardanda, (collar) tank, (bondage) halka-
kalmalana, murkana, ainthna, {v.a.) ma- Yawl, dengi, bhaiiwaliya. -bagoshi, ghulami, (a ^air) jora, juft : to

9 A
 , ,

2414 YOU ZED ZOR

— ,
jotna, nadhna, ju'ath men lagana, YoDRSELF, Yourselves, turn ap, tum hi, Zenith, samtu-r-ras, samtu-n-nazar (?).
(couple) jorna, sath d., (restrain) rokna ap-hi. Zephyr, bad-i-saba, nasim, bad-barin.
atkana: —fellow, — mate, sathi, ham-jot Youth, (early life) jawani, joban, taruna- Zest, maza, sawad, (a relish) mazedarchiz.
ham-inan. -pan, khurd-sali, shabab, (young man) Zigzag, terha, kaj-o-pech.
Yolk of an egg, zardi, mawa, ande ki zardi jawan, nau jawan, gabrii, barna, sabi, Zinc, dasta.
Yox, Yonder, mih, wahaii, udhar ka fata, kodak, pattha : a — %i)ho is a credit ZizYPHUs jujuba, beri, her, nazuk-badan :

samhne ka, parla. in his family, kul-taran :'

a gallant — flower of the — , khichri : fruit of the
Of Yore, sabik, sabik men, kadim se, jawan mard. — , bar.

muddat ka. YouTHFUL,jawan,nau-jawan,taza,^urd-sal. Zodiac, mintakatu-l-buriij, ras-chakr.

Yoir, turn, (inflect.) tumhon, tumhen, turn- Zone, kamar, kamar-band, kardhani, (of
hara ; ap. the earth) mintaka :frigid — mintaka- ,

Y'onxG, jawan, khurd-sal, kam-sal, nau -i-mabriida : temperate — mintaka-i-

,

chhota — full grown animal, pattha,

: -mu'tadila : torrid — ,miiitaka-i-mahriika.
pathiya — man, nau jawan, gabru,
; ZooGRAPHER, haiwanat ka hal bayan kar-
(dakh.) lautha *— of any animal,
: tifl, Z.\NY, thatholiya, muz'liik, bhandela, mas- ne-wala.
bachcha, bachchi bachha, bacha,
(fern.) ; khara. Zea Mays, bhutta, kiikri, ma- ZooGRAPHT, bayan-i-haiwanat, ilm-i-
chbauna, sawak — plant, naudha, : nihal, ka'i, (dath.) makke-jari, makke-jo'ar. -haiwan.
nihali — woman, juvati with — pet
: :
,
Zeal, sar-garmi, garmi, hamiyat, hararat. Zoology, ilm-i-haiwanat.
se, abista, hamila. Zealot, bhagat, zahid, sabib-i-ghairat. Zoophy-te, jo nabatat ki haiwani khaslat
Younger, chhota, luhra. Zealous, sar-garm, garm, tund, dil-soz. rakhti hai.
Youngster, Yodnker, kodak, launda, Zealously, garmi se, jan-fishani se. Zootomist, haiwanat ka tashrih-dan.
larka. Zebra, khar-i-dashti, gor-khar, astar (.'). Zootomy, tashrilj-i-haiwanat.
YoTiR, tiimhara, apna, (respectfully) ap Zedoary, jadwar, zurumbad, nirbisi, Zoroaster, zardusht follower of ; —
ka, sahib ka. (daih.) ambi haldi. parsi, gabr, majiis.
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