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Introduction
Agricultural Engineering is the application of engineering principles to the solution of problems in
agriculture to essentially remove drudgery. Agricultural Engineering has several components including
agricultural mechanisation, power and machinery, soil and water engineering, food and postharvest
engineering, agro-environmental and biological systems engineering. The Department of Agricultural
Engineering is one of three departments in the newly created Faculty of Mechanical and Agricultural
Engineering in the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi. Faculty
members have been engaged in the areas of teaching, research and service to the community in various
capacities.
Brief History
The Department of Agricultural Engineering was established in 1961 as one of the component
Departments of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University, offering courses in Agricultural Mechanization
to students of the 4-year Honours undergraduate programme in Agriculture.
There was then no Institution in Ghana that was training professional Agricultural Engineers, and the few
Ghanaian professional Agricultural Engineers then had to be trained in Overseas Colleges and
Universities.
In 1971 however, following the acceptance of proposals submitted to the University, the Department of
Agricultural Engineering was charged with the responsibility of running a 4-year undergraduate degree
programme to train professional Agricultural Engineers additional to its commitments to the Faculty of
Agriculture. The School of Engineering was to be the degree-awarding body for this professional
engineering programme. This gave birth to the Department as it exists today.
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Until recently the Department was handled academically by both the Faculty of Agriculture and the School
of Engineering through a Joint Board of Studies composed of the Faculty of Agriculture and School of
Engineering.
The Department is active in application of engineering principles to agriculture in the areas of:
1. Design and manufacture, application, evaluation, maintenance and repairs of agricultural
equipment and machinery used in:
Agricultural farm land preparation
Crop maintenance
Irrigation of farm land
Harvesting food crops
Processing Agricultural produce
2. Post Harvest Technology – Includes, drying, storage of agricultural produce, Materials handling
and Food processing technologies
3. Soil and Water Engineering – Includes, Meteorology, soil and water management; hydrology,
irrigation and drainage
4. Rural Engineering – Includes, Renewable energy systems utilisation (e.g. Biogas Technology);
Rural sociology.
Mission Statement
The mission of the Department is to promote teaching, research and extension aspects of Agricultural
Engineering and Technology for the well being of humankind.
Entry/Admission Requirements
Credits in FIVE (5) core subjects at SSS level including English, Mathematics and Science
Passes in THREE (3) subjects taken in science option III – Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry;
and
Total aggregate score of less than 24.
OR
Credits in FIVE (5) subjects at GCE ‘O’ level including English and Mathematics, and
Passes at Advanced level in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
Assessment Requirements
End of semester examinations of at least 2 hour’s duration is normally required for all courses. The end
of semester examination is weighed 70% of the total marks and the continuous assessment is weighted
30%.
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The examinations and the continuous assessments may take the forms of thesis, essays, seminar,
workshop/laboratory practical, open book and take home examinations, oral presentation and written
reports on industrial work experience.
Graduation Requirements
A student can only graduate when he/she has:
Obtained a minimum of 140 credit hours,
Passed all required courses with a minimum cumulative weighted average (CWA) of 45%.
A minimum of 14 weeks Supervised Industrial Work Experience (SIWE)
Completed Supervised Project Work in the final year.
An Individual thesis presentation and oral defence
Submitted reports on all Field Trips and Industrial Attachments.
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Course No. Course Title T P C
MATHS 251 Mathematics III 4 0 4
ENGL 263 Literature in English 1 0 1
ME 259 Computer Graphics 2 2 3
ME 251 Fluid Mechanics 3 0 3
ME 255 Strength of Materials I 3 0 3
ME 265 Thermodynamics I 3 0 3
ME 295 Mechanical Engineering Lab. III 0 3 1
16 5 18
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Course No. Course Title T P C
AE 352 Soil Mechanics Application to
Mechanisation 1 2 2
ME 366 Heat Transfer 2 2 3
ME 376 Introduction to CAD/CAM 2 2 3
AE 356 Farm Power and Machinery II 2 2 3
AE 358 Renewable Energy Systems &
Management 2 2 3
AE 360 Rural Engineering 2 1 2
Machine Design 2 0 3
13 11 19
MATH 353 Statistics 2 0 2
ME 374 Machine Design II 2 2 3
RECOMMENDED ELECTIVES
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For Third Year Programme
Course description
The first two years of the BSc (Eng) programme besides special courses in agricultural meteorology and
basic agriculture are devoted to fundamentals of basic engineering sciences in Electrical and Electronic,
Civil, Geodetic, Mechanical Engineering, Mathematics, and Computer programming.
In the final two years, more focus is given to Agricultural Engineering, as in the application of engineering
principles to design, manufacture, operation and maintenance of agricultural systems in the fields of
mechanization, post-harvest technology and soil and water engineering.
The course consists of lectures and laboratory practical in the various courses, supplemented by tutorials,
and field excursions. all final year students must carry out individual projects and thesis writing in which
they work under the direct supervision of practicing engineers/lecturers to solve practical problems. The
project is intended to develop the student’s inventive and creative skills, the ability to apply acquired
knowledge to solve problems and to offer training in independent work.
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Course Content
FIRST YEAR COURSES
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theorem and the mean value; Taylor’s theorem; Repeated differentiation; Applications for differentiation,
Intermediate form.
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ME 282 – Principles of Material Science II (3,0,3)
Study of selected materials; heat treatment of steel and Cast Irons; Surface hardening methods; Alloy
steels.
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AE 353 – Agricultural Materials handling (2,2,3)
Material handling systems; Processing of tropical agricultural products systems Material handling as a
system: principles; design and selection of engineering.
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AE 453 – Environmental Control and Livestock Housing (1,2,2)
Heat and moisture production of animals; environmental control as determined by physiological principles.
Restricted and unrestricted movement of livestock; feeding systems and effluent disposal; heat and mass
transfer; air distribution and circulation within buildings, Insulation; equipments and systems for crop
storage, fans, Refrigeration
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ME 370 - Manufacturing Technology II (3,0,3)
Material removal processes: Machining operations (turning, drilling/boring etc.) and related Machine Tools
(including elements, structure, feed movement, methods of handling and controlling work pieces);
Assembly processes; Support functions in manufacturing (Metrology, Production planning control,
Inventory control, Manufacturing and capacity requirement planning, etc.); Introduction to computer aided
manufacturing.
Facilities
The Department has two academic support units, namely, a mechanical workshop and a mechanisation
unit for teaching and research and the provision of services to the community. A standard agro-
meteorological station is available for the provision of weather information not only for departmental
research but also for the support of research of other departments of the university. The Department has
a 4-ha land at Anwomaso near Kumasi for teaching and research in tillage practices. A tractor and
accessories are available for training and demonstration. Equipped laboratories for soil and water and
post harvest engineering are also available to support teaching and research. In addition there is a
computer laboratory for student use.
Job/Career Opportunities
The graduate Agricultural Engineer will be suitable for employment in many areas such as
a. General Engineering
b. Agriculture
c. Manufacturing Industry
d. Teaching and Research
e. Consultancy
f. Sales and management
g. Banking and Investment
h. Food processing industry, etc
i. Private enterprise
j. Rural Development Projects.
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Contributions/ Services to the community
The Department has continued to receive a lot of students from senior secondary schools on excursion to
see practical applications of science.
The Department also started some collaboration with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan
(INBAR), the Leibniz-Institute of Agricultural Engineering at Potsdam-Bornim in Germany and the
Swedish Institute of Agriculture (SLU).
Dr. E. Ofori continued his involvement with the Development of National Climate Change Adaptation
Policy Strategy/Framework as part of Phase II of the Netherlands Climate Assistance Programme
(NCAP). The Department successfully provided engineering and practical expertise to rehabilitate an
agricultural processing plant for the Department of Animal Science at the Mampong Campus of the
University of Education, Winneba. This project was led by Mr. Joseph Aveyire. Dr. E. Ofori and Dr. N.
Kyei-Baffour assisted with the writing-up of a new Guide for Agro-Meteorological Practice (GAMP) for the
World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) for which they have been highly commended by the WMO.
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Workshop Coordinator and Participant, Postharvest Technology Curriculum Review
Workshops 1, 2 & 3
Production of Manual on Post harvest management for Maize, Sorghum, Soybean, Cowpea
and Groundnut for the Food Crops Development Project of the Ministry of Food and
Agriculture. September 2002 (Darko, J. O., Akoto, V. C., Oti-Boateng, C., Armaah, E., Osei-
Bonsu, K.).
Clientele
Agricom (Ghana) Ltd at Atonsu in Kumasi
Agyabeng Farms Ltd at Agona Swedru
Afarco Farms Ltd in Accra
Hevag Feed Processing Factory at Tema
Kwagyasko Food Complex in Sunyani
Still Waters Farms at Appiadu
Raboah Farms at Ejusu-Krapa
Santinos Meat & Sausage Products
Asamoah & Yamoah Farm in Kumasi
The broadcasting Gari Processing Association at Asafo in Kumasi
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Prof. N. Kyei-Baffour Associate Professor Soil & Water Engineering
Dr. K.A. Dzisi Senior Lecturer Food & Postharvest Engineering
Dr. E. Mensah Senior Lecturer Soil & Water Engineering
Mr. A. Bart-Plange Senior Lecturer/Head Farm Structures and Environment
Dr. J.O. Darko Senior Lecturer Food & Postharvest Engineering
Dr. A. Addo Senior Lecturer Food & Postharvest Engineering
Dr. E.D. Aklaku Lecturer Biogas Engineering
Mr. J. Aveyire Lecturer Farm Machinery Engineering
Mr. S.H.M. Aikins Lecturer Farm Machinery Engineering
Dr. E. Ofori Lecturer Soil & Water Engineering
Mr. F. Kemausuor Lecturer Energy and Environment
# Mr. J.B. Okyere Technical Instructor Farm Machinery Engineering
# On Contract
Prof. S.K. Agodzo and Dr. K. A. Dzisi are currently on sabbatical. One of our staff are on contract. Thus,
with the introduction of the graduate degree programmes, the academic staff strength has been found to
be inadequate. Therefore, efforts are being made to recruit more lecturers to the Department.
Financial aid:
The following assistantships are available for both undergraduate and graduate students. Only Ghanaian
citizens are eligible to apply.
Undergraduate
SSNIT Loan Scheme (automatic) for all Ghanaian applicants
Otumfuo Educational Fund (for NEEDY students)
National Educational Trust Fund (for NEEDY students)
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