am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 51
apJ- ° p- d n∏v
{]W-b-ap-W-cmØ
hoSv
ho Sv kz¿K-Øns‚ sIm®p-]-
Xn-s∏-∂m-Wv thZ-]mT¢m p ]d-™p-
X-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. hnÆns‚ Hcp No¥v
AS¿∂p aÆn¬ hoW- X m- W t{X
hoSv. F∂n-´p-sat¥ Ipº-km-c-°q-Sp-
Iƒ kJn-sb-s®m-√n-bp≈ Gß-e-Sn-
IƒsIm≠p \\-bp∂p? kmbn-∏ns‚
hoSv CSn™ps]mfn-bp-∂p-sh∂pw
\Ωp-tSXv `{Z-ambn XpS-cp-∂p-sh∂pw
\mam-h¿Øn®psImt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
A∂m-´n¬ Pohn-°p∂ Hcp kplr-
Øns‚ \nco-£W{]Im-cw, GsX-
¶nepw kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw hnhm-
l-_-‘-Øn¬ AhnsS XpS-cp-∂p-
s≠-¶n¬ AXv Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈
{]Wbw H∂p-sIm-≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.
\mw Du‰w-sIm-≈p∂ ]e hoSp-Ifpw
ChnsS Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv DS-bv°-
s∏´ kz]v\-ß-fp-sSbpw NnX-dn-°-
s∏´ {]Xo-£-I-fp-sSbpw AS-°n-h-
®n-cn-°p∂ KZvK-Z-ß-fpsSbpw apI-fn-
et√?
Chn-sS- BWn-s‚bpw s]Æn-
s‚bpw Hcp- a n®p≈ BZyNph- S p-
hbv]pXs∂ h√msX ]mfn-t∏m-Ip-∂p-
sh∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. hnhm-lm-
tem-N\ - s- b-s∂ms° ]d™p \S-Ø-
s∏-Sp∂ Btem-N\ F¥n-s\-∏-‰n-bp-
≈-XmWv? Hcp-an®v Atß-b-‰w-hsc
t]mIm-\p-≈-hcpsS s]mcp-Ø-߃,
s]mcp-Øt- °-Sp-Iƒ, B`n-ap-Jy-߃,
Pohn-Xh - o-£Ww XpS-ßnb GXn-s\-
°p-dns®-¶nepw Btem-N\ \S-°m-
dpt≠m? tPmen, tPmen sNøp∂
ÿew, tPmen-bn¬\n∂p In´p∂
Imiv, sXmen-bpsS \ndw, IpSpw-_-
Øns‚ t]cv... Xo¿∂p;
C{Xbpw Btem-Nn-®m¬ aXn-b-t{X.
]W-Øn-\p-am{Xw ]™-ap-≠m-Ic - p-sX-
t∂- b p- ≈ q. _m°n- b p- ≈ - s Xms°
Aßp\S-t∂mfpw F∂mWp Iev]n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C\n-sbmcp
P∑- a p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ Xs‚
Ct∏m- g sØ ]¶m- f n- t bm-
sSmØpXs∂ PohnXw
Xm≠p- s a∂p Dd®p ]d-
bp∂ F{X t]cp-≠n-hnsS?
Hcp kplr-Zv_‘wt]mepw
Ime-{I-ta-Wb - mWp cq]-s∏-
Sp- ∂ - X v. Ah- k m- \ -
izmkwhscbp≠m- t I≠
_‘w ]t£, FSp-sØ-dn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bßp
XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv.
\ΩpsS kn\n- a - I -
sfms° ]d-bp-∂Xv hnhm-l-
Øn-\p-ap-ºp≈ {]W-b-sØ-°p-dn-®m-
Wv. AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ {]W-b-sØ-
°p-dn®v Bcp-sam∂pw an≠p-∂n-√.
Ieym-W-Øn\v (A-Xn\p "awKfw'
F∂p-a¿∞-ap-≠-t√m) ]cym-b-ambn
\map-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ wedlock (Ieym-
W-]q-´v), nuptial knot (I-eymW ISpw-
sI-´v), sI´¬ XpS-ßnb hm°p-Iƒ
F¥mWp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? \n߃
]¶m-fn-Iƒ Hcp-an-®n-cp-s∂mcp {]W-
b-Km\w tI´n-s´-{X-\m-fmbn? Hcp Xoc-
Øn-cp∂p Ipfn¿°m‰p sIm≠n-s´-{X-
\m- f mbn? \£- { X- ß ƒ \nd™
BImiw I≠n-s´{X \mfmbn? F∂n-
´p-an-hnsS ico-chpw ico-chpw Hcp-an-
°p-∂p-. Aÿn-Iq-S-߃ XΩn-ep≈
Npw_-\w. am[-hn-°p´n ]d-bp-∂-Xp-
t]mse, tImS- X n- b n¬ tNmZyw
sNøm-\m-hmØ _em¬°m-c-߃.
lrZ-b-ap-W¿Øm-sX-bp≈ ico-c-
Øns‚ Bth- K - ß ƒs°m- S p- h n¬
InS-∏-d-bn¬ \nd-bp-∂Xv Ah-Imiw
ÿm]n-®-Xns‚ Al-¶m-chpw Iog-
S-°-s∏-´-Xns‚ e÷-bp-am-Wv. Cfw
Im‰n-emWv ]qhp-Iƒ hncn-bp-∂-Xv.
sImSp¶m-‰p-Iƒ Ahsb X√n-s°m-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 3
gn-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. B¿{Z-
amb hm°p-I-fp-sSbpw Dujva-f-amb
_‘-Øn-s‚bpw A`mhw lrZ-b-
ßsf Xcn-ip-\n-e-ß-fm-°n-Øo¿°p-
∂p. Fß-s\-bm-bmepw th≠n-√, Hcp-
an-®mWp Zº-Xn-Iƒ Pohn-°p-∂-sX-
¶n¬ ChnsS Hcp kZm-Nmc {]iv\-
hp-an-√. \m`n°p sXmgn-In-´n, ]s√m-
scÆw AS¿∂p- t ]m- b n, IÆpw
a\ pw Ießn "_mey- I m- e -
kJn'bnse kplv d m `¿Øm- h n-
s\m∏w Pohn-®-t∏mƒ AXn-semcp
{]iv\hpw Bcpw I≠n-√. Ahƒ
Xs‚ Ip´n-°m-e-sØ Iq´p-Im-c≥
aPo-Zn-t\mSp an≠m\pw ]d-bm\pw
Nncn-°m\pw XpS¿∂p ]pXnb ]pS-h-
Np-‰m\pw Xe-apSn NoIm\pw XpS-ßn-
b- t XmsS Ipip- I p- i p- ∏ p- I - f m- b n,
[m¿ΩnI {]iv\-ß-fm-bn.
ssZh-Øns‚ Omb-bn¬ a\p-
jys\ krjvSn-®p-sh∂pw kv{Xobpw
]pcp-j\ - p-ambn Ahsc krjvSn-®p-sh-
∂p-amWv thZw ]d-bp-∂X - v. ]pcp-j≥
F{X-I≠p ssZh-Øns‚ Omb-bn-
em-tWm, A{X-I≠p kv{Xobp-am-Wv.
XΩn¬ Htc-‰-°p-d-®n-ep-an-√. Ahsc
\bn-t°-≠Xp ka-`m-h\ - b
- mWv. hoSn-
t\Xp s]bn‚ v ASn-°W
¬ Fgp-Xn-hb - °
- s
scm-cp-an®p Xocp-am-\n-°-s´. sKbv‰n-
- a∂v Ah-
v p∂ s\bnw-sπbv‰n¬
ho´p- t ]cp am{X- a p- ≠ m- I - s ´.
CsXm∂pw Cu aÆn¬ \S-°m-Ø-
Xp-sIm≠m-I-Ww, Aßp kz¿K-Øn-
se-¶nepw Bcpw IeymWw Ign-°p-
Itbm Ign®p sImSp- ° p- I tbm
sNøn-s√∂p {InkvXp-hn\p ]d-tb-
≠n-h-∂-Xv. `cn-°epw `cn-°-s∏-S-ep-
am-Wn-hn-sS. tXmev]n-°epw tXm‰p-
sIm- S p- ° epw. ]¶m- f n- I - f n¬
Hcmƒ°p am{X- a mbn Pbn- ° m- \ m-
Iptam? Hcn-°¬ Hcp tUmIvSdpw
`mcybpw h∂p. tUmIvS¿ hfsc
{]kn- ≤ ≥. ¢mkp- I ƒ°p ]e- b n-
SØpw £Wn- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. a°-
sf√mw hntZ- i - Ø m- W v. ]t£
ho´n¬ Nncn-bn-√. ImcWw `mcy°p
`b-¶c Un{]-j≥. \∂mbn Fgp-Xn-
bn- c p∂p Ahƒ. ]Tn- ∏ n- ® n- c p∂p
Ahƒ. hnhm-lt- ijw hoSn-\p-th≠n
F√mw ths≠-∂p-h-®p. `¿Ømhpw
a°fpw H∂n-s\m-∂n\p IpXn-®pIb-
dn-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ \n∂p InX-bv°p-
I- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. X\n- ° p- ≈ - s X√mw
Du‰n-s°m-SpØv Ah-fn∂p hmSn-Ø-
f¿∂p \nev°p-∂p. AtXmsS hoSn-
s‚bpw Iqº-S-bp-I-bm-Wv.
hnhm-lP - o-hn-Xh- p-ambn _‘-s∏-
Sp-Øn-t∏mepw {]W-b-sØ-°p-dn®p
]d-bm≥ Chn-Smcpw k∑-\kp ImWn-
°p-∂n-√. sshIm-cn-IX [m¿Ωn-I-
Xbv°p hncp-≤a - m-bn-´m-Wt√m ChnsS
s]mXpsh {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv.
[¿Ωn- j v T - c mb \ΩpsS alm- ∑ m-
scms° Dujva- f - a mb _‘-
߃°p ]p√p-hne sImSp-Øh - c
- m-Wv.
K¿`n-Wnbmb `mcysb Ae-°p-Im-
cs‚ hm°p-tI´v Im´n-ep-t]-£n®
{iocm-a≥ ChnsS [m¿Ωn-I-X-bpsS
]cym-b-am-Wv. Du¿Ωn-f-bpsS KZvK-Z-
߃ Ah-KW - n®v tPyjvTt- \m-sSm∏w
Im´n-te-bv°p-t]mb e£va-W\pw
[¿Ωn-jvT\ - t- {X. IeymW{]kw-Kß
sfms° [¿tΩm- ] - t Z- i - ß - f m- W v .
`¿Ømhp `mcybpsS inc-km-sW∂pw
`mcy hnt[-b-Xz-tØmsS Pohn-°-W-
sa∂pw D]-tZ-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. DØ-a-
Ko-X-Ønse {]W-bm¿{Z-amb ]m´p-
I-sfm∂pw hmbn-°s
I-bmbn Ah-Xc
- ∏-Sp-∂n-√, amXr-
- n-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. B
A okn
]pkvXIw 56 e°w 03 am¿®v 2011
]pkvX-I-sØ-∏‰n B¿t°m e÷
tXm∂n- b n- ´ m- h Ww AXv Pohm-
flmhpw ]c-am-flmhpw XΩn-ep≈
kv t \l- a m- s W- s ∂ms° ChnsS FUn-‰¿
hymJym-\n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. kXy-Øn¬ sI. jmPn
AXn- e p- S - \ ofw D≈Xv BWpw
s]Æpw XΩn-ep≈ ip≤ {]W-b- D]-tZ-iI kanXn
amWv . AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ AXv t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥
ssZh-\n-th-in-X-hp-am-Wv. Aß-s\- Nmt°m kn. s]mcn-bØv
bm-WXv hnip≤{KŸ-Øn-enSw t\Sn- tUm. kn. C√n-°-apdn
tUhnUv {^m≥knkv I∏q-®n≥
b-Xv. hnip-≤n-bpsS Af-hp-tIm¬ sPbnwkv sFkIv
\ap°v kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn- kn. tPmkn‰ F^v.-kn.kn.
ep≈ AI-e-am-Wv. hnip≤ I¿Ω- tPmk^v Io{]Øv I∏q-®n≥
߃°p ap≥]pw hnip≤ ÿe-ß- amXyp ss]IS I∏q-®n≥
km[p C´n-b-hncm
fnepw ]¶m-fn-Iƒ XΩn¬ t]mepw
s{]m^. kvIdnb k°-dnb
AXp- s Im≠v ]c- a m- h [n AIew s{]m^. kn. tXmakv F{_lmw
kq£n-°p-∂p. Ah-scm-cp-an®v Hcp
]m¿°n-en-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw Hfn-™p- amt\-P¿
t\m- ´ - ß - f mWv , kwib- ß - f m- W v , tPmkv sh´n-°m´v
AS°w ]d-®n-ep-I-fm-Wv. k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿
ssjPp aÆp-a-‰-Øn¬ I∏q-®n≥
"AIse' Fs∂mcp kn\n-a-bp-
≠v. Aev]w AwK-ssh-I-eyhpw Hcp- ssS∏v sk‰nwKv
]mSv A]- I ¿j- X - b p- a p≈ Hcp ‰yqWn tPm¨
s]¨Ip- ´ n- b p- ≠ - X n¬. Ah- f psS t]Pv sk‰nwKv
temI-Øn¬ BsI-bp-≈Xv Ipsd _nPp tPm¿÷v
Nn√p-{]-Xn-aI - f- m-Wv. tImtf-Pn¬ h®v s^mt´m-{Km^n & B¿´v
Ahƒ°v Hcm- t fmSv Bcm- [ \ Fw. Un. kPn
tXm∂p-∂p-≠v. ]t£, ]d-bmØ {]q^v doUnwKv
{]W-b-hp-ambn Ahƒ tImtfPp enkn \o≠q¿
]Sn-bn-d-ßp-∂p. Ipsd-\mƒ Ign™v No^v I¨kƒ´‚ v
A∂m- ´ n¬ hcp∂ Abmƒ Ah- ^m. tPmkv kptcjv I∏q-®n≥
fpsS ho´n¬ Xma- k - a m- ° p- ∂ p.
AtXmsS Ahƒ Nncn®pXpS-ßp-∂p,
]mSn-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. IY-b-h-km-\n-°p-
tºmƒ Abmƒ Xncn-sI-t∏m-Ip-Ib - m-
Wv. Ahƒ Nn√p-{]-Xn-a-I-fpsS CS- ASSISI
bn-te-°pw. {]W-b-Øn\v Hcmsf
Kmb-I-\m-°m-\mIpw. thsdm-cmsf Magazine
\¿Ø-In-bm-°m-\p-am-Ipw. \ns∂ Bharananganam - 686 578
\obm-°m-\mWp Iq´p-Im-cn, Rm≥ Kottayam, Kerala, India
\ns‚ IqsS hcp- ∂ - X v . Fs∂ Tel: 04822 - 236487, 237474
- - Rm\m-°m≥ \obpw hcn-I. \ap-°n- Web: www.assisijeevan.com
S-bn¬ {]Wbw ]qØp-e-b-s´. E-mail: magazine@assisijeevan.com,
assisi.magz@gmail.com
sI. jmPn
 ]q° mew
]q°mew

D≈-S°w jo\ kmekv .......................................................................................................................................

PohnXw Cº- a p- ≈ - X m- ° m≥...

18

tUm. Snkn adnbw tXmakv. .......................................................................................................... 20

6 \mº- S ¿∂ {]W- b - ß ƒ
Im¿ØnI ............................................................................................................................................. 23
`mcym-˛-`¿Xr _‘w: Hcp Xpd∂ hmb\
{]nbw-hZ ............................................................................................................................................... 26
buh\w
t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n\v .............................................................................................................. 28
tOZn- ° - s ∏- S m- \ mbn CXm ssIIƒ (I- h n- X )
ssewKn-IX Hcp
a\»mkv{X kao]w A\n¬ Pnsb ..................................................................................................................................... 31
^m. FtUz¿Uv tPm¿÷v NnX, Nnc- k v a - c W

9 Fw.-Fw.-]u-temkv .............................................................................................................................

kv t \l- Ø ns‚ tNcp- h - I ƒ

32

t‰mWn Unsat√m ............................................................................................................................. 35

Ip´n- Ø - Ø ns‚ A¥yw
an\n IrjvW≥ ................................................................................................................................... 37
]pXp- P o- h s‚ ]Sn- I ƒ
^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ............................................................................................. 39
{]Wbw kmln-Xy-Ønepw {]hm- N - I Xzw {]Xn- k - ‘ n- b ntem?
Pohn- X - Ø nepw ]m{SnIv kmhntbm ............................................................................................................................ 40
Fw.-B¿ A\n¬Ip-am¿ CSnbpw an∂epw

12 ^m. tPmkv sh´n-°m´v .................................................................................................................... 45

PohnXw D]- a - b m- ° n- b - h ≥
tPm am∂mØv ..................................................................................................................................... 46
kuaybv ° v . .. (I- h n- X )
]utem .................................................................................................................................................. 48
Fs‚ Hma-t\, Fs‚ kpμ-co, Fgp-t∂¬°pI; Cd-ßn-h-cn-I.
Fs‚ amS-∏n-dmth, ]md-bn-Sp-°p-I-fnepw sN¶p-Ømb ae-tbm-c-
Ønse s]mØp-I-fnepw Pohn-°p∂ \ns‚ apJw Rms\m∂p
hnhml _‘-Ønse ImW-s´. Rm≥ \ns‚ kzc-sam∂p tIƒ°-s´. \ns‚ kzcw a[p-
ssewKn- I X c-amWv; \ns‚ apJw at\m-l-c-am-Wv. (D-Ø-a-KoXw: 2:14)
tUm. s^enIvkv s]mSn-a‰w
Xncbpw Xochpw
ssewKn- I X
Hcp a\-»mkv{X kao-]\w
ssewKn-IX ASn-ÿm-\-]-
c-ambn Hcp imco-cn-I-{]-{In-b-bm-Wv.
F¶nepw a‰p- P o- h n- I - f n¬\n∂pw
hyXy-kvX-ambn kmaq-ln-Ihpw am\-
kn-I-hp-amb Xe-߃°v a\p-jy-
ssew-Kn-IX - b - n¬ h≥kzm[o-\a - m-Wp-
≈-Xv. ssewKnI XmXv]cyw {]Ir-
Xn- Z - Ø - a m- s W- ¶ nepw AXp- a mbn
_‘- s ∏´ kz`mhw Hcp hy‡n-
bpsS PohnXkml-N-cy-ß-fn¬\n∂v
Dcp- Ø n- c n- b p- ∂ - X m- W v. AXp-
sIm≠pXs∂ a‰p- P o- h - P m- e - ß -
fn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn a\p-jy-
ssew- K n- I X ( Sexual Behaviours)
IqSp- X ¬ k¶o¿Æ- a m- W v.
PohnXkml-N-cy-߃ (a-Xw, IpSpw-
_-km-l-N-cyw, kwkvIm-cw, hnZym-
`ymkw XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw) Ah-
\n¬ cq]- s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ Nn¥- I ƒ
Ahs‚ ssewKnI kz`m-hØ-ج
henb kzm[o-\-amWv sNep-Øp-∂-
Xv. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ kv{Xo˛-]p-cp-
j≥am¿ XΩnepw hnhn[ kwkvIm-
c- ß - f n- e p- ≈ - h ¿ XΩn- e p- s a√mw
ssewKnI kz`m-h-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-
X-If - p-≠v. \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cØ - nse
ssewKnI kz`m- h - Ø ns‚ a\-
»mkv{X hni-I-e\Øn\m-Wn-hnsS
{ian-°p-∂-Xv.
P∑\m kv{Xo]p- c p- j - ∑ m¿
XΩn¬ Nn¥m- [ m- c - I - f n¬ henb
hyXym- k - s am- ∂ p- a n- √ . F∂m¬
{ItaW hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-bn¬
Nn¥n- ° m\pw {]h¿Øn- ° m\pw
kaqlw Ahsc ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p.
ssewKnI kz`m- h - Ø nepw Cu
hyXykvXX-bp-≠v. CXv a\- n-em-°p-
^m. FtUz¿Uv tPm¿Pv
∂Xv ssewKnI Pohn- X - Ø nse
Btcm-Ky-Ic - a
- mb s]mcp-Øs - ∏-Se
- n\v
klm-b-I-am-Wv.
]pcp- j s\ kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S -
tØmfw ssewKnIX IqSp- X epw
imco-cnI tNmZ-\-bmWv. hni-°p-
tºmƒ `£Ww Ign-°p-Ibpw Zmln-
°p-tºmƒ sh≈w IpSn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂-Xp-t]msebp≈ Hcp {]mY-
anI Bh-iyw. F∂m¬ kv{Xosb
kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ssewKnIX
IqSp-Xepw Hcp am\-knIhym]m-c-am-
Wv . am\kn- I - a mbn ASp- ∏ hpw
XmXv]c - yhpw D≈ Hcmƒ°p am{Xta
Ah-fn¬ ssewKnI XmXv]-cyhpw
kwXr- ] v X nbpw P\n- ∏ n- ° m- \ m- h q.
""kl-I-cn-°p-∂n√, cXn XmXv]-cy-
an√'' F∂n- ß s\ `mcy- s b- ∏ ‰n
]cmXn ]d-bp∂ `¿Øm-°∑ - m¿ `mcy-
bp- a m- b p≈ _‘- Ø nse {]iv \ -
ßsf∏‰n A{X- s bm∂pw t_m[-
hm≥am-c-√. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ ]e-
t∏mgpw \oe-®n-{X-ß-sfm, ssewKnI
Nph- b p≈ IY- I sfm, ]S- ß sfm
Hs° D]-tbm-Kn®v `mcysb DtØ-
Pn- ∏ n- ° m≥ {ian- ° p- ∂ - h - c p- ≠ v .
F∂m¬ CsXms° Xo¿Øpw
{]tbm-P\ - c
- l- n-Xa
- mWv! `mcym-`¿Øm-
°- ∑ m¿ XΩn- e p≈ ]c- k v]c
kvt\lhpw Xo{h-amb A\p-cm-Khpw
F{X-am{Xw h¿≤n-°p-∂pthm A{X
A[nIw `mcy- b psS ssewKnI
XmXv]c - yhpw h¿≤n°pw. "apkven]h-
d'√, t{]a- Ø ns‚ ]h¿ BWv
kv{Xo°p-th≠ ssewKnI DtØ-P-
Iw.
ssewKn-I-X-tbmSv Btcm-Ky-I-c-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 6
amb Hcp kao-]\w hf-sc-tbsd
Bh- i y- a m- W v . _lp- ` q- c n- ] - £ w
kv{XoI-fnepw {]mb-am-Ip-∂-tXmsS
ssewKn- I - X sb BflobhXv I cn-
°m-\p≈ {]h-WX ImWm-dp≠.v
ssewKnIX {]Xyp-Xv]m-Z-\Øn\p
am{X-am-sW∂ Nn¥ ]e-t∏mgpw aX-
{]-tLm-j-I¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°m-dp≠.v
AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ "Fs‚ `¿Øm-
hn-t\m-Sv ktlm-Zc_‘ta D≈q'
F∂p ]d-bm≥ ]ecpw hnh-c-t°Sv
ImWn-°m-dp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ kXy-sa-
¥mWv? `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ XΩn-
ep≈ kvt\l{]I-S-\-Øns‚ ImX-
emWv ssewKn-I_ - ‘w. AXv ssZh-
ln-X-am-Wv, ssZh-Xm-Xv]-cy-hp-am-Wv.
{]mbw h¿≤n- ° p∂tXmsS
ssewKnI tlm¿tam- W p- I - f psS
Afhv Ipd-bp-Ibpw ssewKnI-X-
bpsS imco-cnI XmXv]cyw Ipd-bp-
Ibpw sNøp- ∂ p. am\- k n- I - a mb
ASp∏w `¿Øm-hp-ambn Ipd-™p-t]m-
Ip∂XmWv kXy-Øn¬ ssewKnI-
X-bpsS Bflo-b-hXvI-c-W-Øn-\p-
Im-c-Ww. AtXmsS "]pd-Øm-Ip∂'
`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ ]ckv{Xo_‘-Øn-
te-t°m, tZjy{]Ir-Xn-bn-tet°m
Xncn-bp-∂p. Aßs\ IpSpw_m¥-
co£w IqSp-X¬ A\m-tcm-Ky-Ic - hpw
IpSpw-_-_-‘-߃ inYn-e-hp-am-bn-
Øo-cpw. Bflob hf¿® t\Sp∂
kv{XoIƒ `¿Øm-hp-ambn Xß-fpsS
t{]am-Xp-cX
- bpw ssewKnI BI¿j-
Whpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn
IpSpw-_-_‘w IqSp-X¬ ZrVhpw
IpSpw-_m-¥-co£w IqSp-X¬ Dujva-
fam°p-IbpamWv th≠-Xv. AXmWv
ssZh- X m- X v ] - c yw. `¿Øm- ° - ∑ m¿ a‰mcpw ImWp-∂n-√, tIƒ°p-∂n-√,
`mcy-am¿°p-th≠n Xnc-°p-I-fpsS a\- n-em-°p-∂n√ F∂ tXm∂¬
a≤y-Ønepw kabw Is≠-ØpI; cmhn-se- ap-X¬ `mcy- D≠m-bm¬ am{Xta H´p-an° kv{XoI-
Bthmfw kvt\lw {]I-Sn-∏n-°pI; bp-am-bp≈ \√ fnepw ssewKnI XmXv]cyw DW-cp-
Ah¿°n-jSv a - n-√mØ ioe-߃ Dt]- kvt\l-_-‘-Øns‚, I-bp-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v InS-∏p-ap-dn-
£n-°p-I. At∏mƒ `mcy-am¿ I]S bpsS kzIm-cy-Xbpw Ah¿°p {][m-
Bflob apJwaqSn Dt]-£n-°pw.
XpS¿®-bm-bp≈ \-am-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w ImWp-∂-Xn-
cXn c≠p-t]¿°pw Bflob h¿≤- kvt\l-{]-I-S-\- t\- ° mfpw kv ] ¿i- \ hpw kmao-
\°v Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Øns‚ KpWw ]yhpw Ah¿°v cXn-bpsS hn`-h-ß-
\ΩpsS kaq- l - Ø n¬ sshIn´v InS-°-bn¬ fm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]pcp-j≥ cXn-bpsS
ssewKnIXsb IqSp-X¬ tKm]yhpw kzIm-cyX A{X -Im-cy-am-°m-dn-√.
e`n°pw. cmhnse
e÷m-I-c-hp-amb Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-bn- AXpt]mse ImgvN-bmWv Ah\v
´mWv IW- ° m- ° p- ∂ - X v.
apX¬ hg°pw h°m- G‰hpw DtØP\P\-I-amb C{μn-
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ ssewKnI-X-sb- W-hp-ambn Pohn-®m¬ bw. Bb-Xn-\m¬ kv{Xo Ah-fpsS
°p- d n- ® p≈ N¿®- I fpw ]T\hpw sshIn´v `mcy- b n¬ kuμ-cyhpw hiy-Xbpw ]cn-]m-en®v
\t∂ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv ssewKnI Pohn-
ssewKnI-amb
kv{XoI-sf-bmWv CXv Gsd _m[n- X-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb \ne-\n-
XmXv]-cy-°p-dhpw ev]n\v kp{]-[m-\-am-Wv. GXp {]mb-
®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a\ximkv{-X-⁄∑m-
cpsS `mj-bn¬ ]pcp-j≥am-tc-°m- XWp-∏≥ CS-s]-Sepw Ønepw kuμ-cy-ap-≠v. AXv F{X
tfsd Sexual inhibition D≈Xv D≠m-hp-∂Xp kzm`m- `wKn-bmbn kq£n-°mtam A{Xbpw
kv { XoIƒ°m- W v . AXp- s Im≠p hn- I w. `wKn-bmbpw hrØn-bmbpw kq£n-
Xs∂ ssewKnI-]-c-ambn DtØ-Pn- °p- I bpw AXv CW- b v°mbn
°-s∏-Sm≥ kv{XoIƒ Gsd ka-b- ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv ssZh-
sa- S p- ° pw. ]pcpj]¶m- f n- b psS Xm- X v ] - c y- a m- W v . `¿Øm- h n- t \mSv
kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-ßfpw XpS-sc-bp≈ `mcybpw Xncn®pw hiy-ambn s]cp-
Wv. ssewKnI DtØ-P-\-Øn\v Imc- am- d p- I - b pw, ]c- k v ] cw kuμcyw
t{]m’m-l-\-ßfpw hgn ]pcp-j-\p-
W-am-Ip∂ kml-Nc - y-߃ hf-sc-s∏- Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. AXv
ambn am\-kn-I-amb ASp-∏-Øn¬
s´∂v ssewKnI DtØP\w {]m]n- Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-
FØn-b-tijw am{Xta ssewKnI
°p-∂-Xn\v ]pcp-js\ A\p-h-Zn-°p- Øn\v Gsd klm-bn-°pw. cXn-aq¿—-
{]{In- b - b n¬ ]¶m- f n- b m- I m≥
sa-¶n¬, kv{XoIƒ°p kmh-[m-\- bv°p-tijw kv{Xo, ]pcpjkmao-
kv{Xo°v km[n°q F∂Xv ]pcp-j-
Øn¬ am{Xta ssewKnI DtØ-P\w ]yhpw ]pcp-js‚ kvt\l-]-cn-em-f-
∑m¿ a\- n-em-°-Ww. ]e-t∏mgpw
{]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\m-hq. AXp-sIm≠p \bpw Gsd B{K-ln-°p-∂p. B ka-
a\ximkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ ]d-bm-dp≠v:
Xs∂ kz¥w tNmZ-\-bv°-\p-k-cn®v bØv ]e-t∏mgpw A\m-h-iy-amb
"]pcp-js‚ ssewKnI DtØ-P\w
am{Xw ]pcp-j≥ ssewKnI {]{In-b- Ip‰-t_m[w Ahsc h√msX iey-
InS-°-bn¬ FØp-tºmƒ Bcw-`n-
bn-te°p IS-∂m¬ AXp-ambn kl- s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. ]t£ cXn-aq¿—-
°p-s∂-¶n¬ kv{Xobp-tSXv cmhnse
I-cn-°m\pw cXn-aq¿—-bn-se-Øm\pw bv°p-tijw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v cXn-hn-c-
InS- ° - b n¬\n∂v DW- c p- t ºmtg
kv{XoIƒ°p km[n-°msX hcpw. ‡n-bpsS ka-b-am-Wv. kv{XotbmSv
Bcw-`n-°p∂psh∂.v' cmhn-se- ap-X¬
kv t \l- ] q¿Æ- a mb kwkm- c hpw ASp-∏hpw kvt\lhpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-
`mcy-bp-am-bp≈ \√ kvt\l-_-‘-
s]cp-am-‰hpw ASpØ CS-]-g-I-ep- ∂-Xn\v Gsd sshap-Jy-ap≈ ka-b-
Øns‚, XpS¿®-bm-bp≈ kvt\l-{]-
Ifpw {Ita-W-bp≈ imcocn-I-amb am-Wn-Xv. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ ]c-
I-S-\-Øns‚ KpWw sshIn´v InS-
ASp-∏hpw kv{Xobn¬ kmh-[m\w kv]cw CXns\∏‰n Adn-bp-Ibpw
°- b n¬ e`n°pw F∂p kmcw.
ssewKnI DtØ-P\w Df-hm-°p-∂p. AwKo- I - c n- ° p- I bpw sNtø- ≠ Xv
]Icw cmhnse apX¬ hg°pw h°m-
AXp- s Im≠v kv { Xo ssewKnI AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xa - m-Wv. ]e-t∏mgpw
W-hp-ambn Pohn-®m¬ sshIn´v `mcy-
_‘-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambn k÷-am-Ip- ssewKnI_‘-Øn\pth≠n am{X-
bn¬ ssewKnI-amb XmXv]-cy-°p-
∂-Xp-hsc ]cn-em-f-\-tbmSpw £a- amWv ]pcp-j≥ Xs∂ kvt\ln-°p-
dhpw XWp-∏≥ CS-s]-Sepw D≠m-
tbmSpwIqsS ImØn-cn-°m≥ ]pcp- ∂Xv F∂pw cXn-aq¿—-bv°p-tijw
hp-∂Xp kzm`m-hn-Iw.
j≥ {ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \n¿±m-£nWyw Xs∂ Ah≥ Dt]-
]pcp-j-ssewKnI-X-bpsS
]pcp- j - t \- ° mƒ ssewKnI- £n-®p-t]m-Ip∂p F∂pw ]cm-Xn-s∏-
G‰hpw henb {]tXy-IX s]mSp-∂-
Xbv°v kzIm-cy-Xbpw tKm]y-Xbpw Sp∂ kv{Xo, ]pcp-js‚ cXn-hn-c‡n
\-sh-bp≈ ssewKnI DtØ-P-\-am-
Iev ] n- ° p- ∂ - h - c mWv kv { XoIƒ. L´-Øn-ep≈ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-sb-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 7

∏‰n Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw Dƒs°m-≈p-
Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
]e-t∏mgpw ssewKnI ]cm-P-b-
Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ImcWw DXvI-
WvTbpw A⁄- X bpw BWv.
k¶o¿Æ-amb imco-cnI˛am\-knI
{]{Inb ssewKnI-X-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-
cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ssewKnI-_‘w
Ft∏mgpw hnP-bn-°W - s- a-∂n-√. am\-
knI ]ncn- a p- d p- ° w, imco- c nI
£oWw, tZjyw XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw
XmXvIm-en-I-amb ssewKnI-]-cm-P-
bØn\pw DtØ-P\ - ° - p-dh
- n\pw Imc-
W-am-Ip-∂p. Hcn-°¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-
´m¬ XpS¿®-bmbn D≠m-Ip∂ "]cm-
Pb `oXn-'bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw ]n∂o-
Sp- ≠ m- I p∂ ssewKnI]cm- P - b -
Øn\p Imc- W w. AXp- s Im≠v
CØcw DXvI- W vT- b n¬\n∂v
tamN\w t\Sn-bX - n-\p-tijw am{Xta
ho≠pw Hcp {ia-Øn\v apXn-tc-≠-Xp-
≈q. cXn Hcp kzX- n-≤-amb {]{In-
b-bm-Wv. `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw XΩn-
ep≈ kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-Øns‚ ]mc-
ay-Øn¬ a\x]q¿Δ-a-√msX {]Ir-Xn-
Z-Ø-ambn kw`-hn-t°≠ H∂mWv
ssewKnI- _ - ‘ w. AXp- s Im≠v
DtØ-P-\-apƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kz¥w
ico- c - Ø ns‚ am‰- ß - s f- ∏ - ‰ ntbm
ssewKnI_‘-Øns‚ hnP-b-sØ-
∏-‰ntbm Bcpw hymIp-e-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-
√. kzX- n-≤-amb kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-
Øn\v Xøm- d m- I p∂ ]¶m- f n- I ƒ
XΩn¬ ssewKnI-_‘w Xmt\ \S-
∂p-sIm-≈pw. AXp-t]m-se, XpS¿®-
bmbn ssewKnI ]cm-Pbw D≠m-
bm¬ a\- » m- k v{X- ⁄ s\tbm,
skIvtkmfPn-Ãn-s\tbm ImWm≥
GXp {]mb-Ønepw aSn-t°-≠-Xn-√.
a‰p imco- c n- I - s sh- j aywt]mse
CXn-t\bpw ImWm\pw NnIn-’n-
°m\pw \ap-°m-h-Ww.
{]mbw A[n-Ic - n-°p-∂X
- n-\\- p-k-
cn®v ssewKnI--tNm-Z-\bpw Ipd-bpI
F∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. F¶nepw
a‰v Poh-Pm-e-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Gsd
hyXy-kvX-\mWv a\p-jy≥ C°m-cy-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 8
Øn¬. ico-ca - √ (tlm¿tam-Wp-Ifpw
ssewKnIm-h-b-hpw) a\- mWv a\p-
jys‚ G‰hpw {][m- \ - s ∏´
ssewKnIm-h-b-hw. AXp-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ {]mb-a√ sdmam‚n-°mb a\-
 mWv a\p- j y- \ n¬ ssewKnI
XmXv]cyw \n›-bn-°p-∂X - .v `mcybpw
`¿Ømhpw XΩn- e p≈ _‘w
sdmam‚n-°mbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-
tØmfw Imew {]mbhpw imco-cnI
£oWhpw adn-I-S∂v kt¥m-j-I-c-
amb ssewKnIPohn- X - Ø n¬
Ah¿°p XpS-cm-\m-hpw. (ap-kven-]h-
dns‚ klm-b-an-√msX Xs∂).
kPo-h-amb ssewKnI-Po-hnXw
a\p-jys‚ Btcm-KysØ DtØ-Pn-
∏n- ° p- I bpw kwc- £ n- ° p- I bpw
sNøpw. ssewKnI_‘-Øn-eqsS
HmP pw Ignhpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂
Nn¥ kXy- h n- c p- ≤ - a m- W v . a\-   n-
s‚bpw ico- c - Ø n- s ‚bpw Btcm-
Kyhpw Dt∑- j hpw kPo- h - a mb
ssewKnI PohnXw a\pjy\p \¬Ip-
∂p. Btcm- K y- t a- J - e - b nse an°-
hmdpw ]T-\-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv
kPo- h - a mb ssewKnI PohnXw
D≈- h ¿°v am\- k n- I m- t cm- K yhpw
imco- c n- I m- t cm- K yhpw a‰p- ≈ - h - t c-
°mfpw ]Xn-∑-Sßv IqSp-XemsW-
∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v GXp{]m-b-
Ønepw ssewKnIX Bkzm-Zy-I-c-
am-°m≥ `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ {ian-
t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
ssZh-Xm-Xv]cyw a\p-jy-\-∑-bm-
Wv , Btcm- K y- a m- W v . `mcym`¿Xr-
_‘w hnip- ≤ - a mW.v B _‘-
Øns‚ ImX¬ ssewKnI-_‘w
Xs∂- b m- W v . sX‰mb Bflob
t_m[- \ hpw ssewKnI- X - b psS
A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb Bflo-b-hXvI-
c-Whpw ssZh-\n-μ-bm-Wv. kvt\l-
Øns‚ ]¶n- S ¬ ssZhn- I - a m- W v .
AXns‚ G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb {]I-
S-\-amWv ssewKnI-_-‘w. AXv
G‰hpw kt¥m-j-I-c-ambpw Btcm-
Ky-I-c-ambpw kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv a\p-
jy- [ ¿Ω- a mWv. AXn- \ m- b p≈
Bflobt_m[\w k`-bpsS I¿Ø-
hy-hpw.

kmln-Xy-Ønepw Pohn-X-Ønepw
B [p- \ nI hymh- k m- b nI
kaqlØns‚ Dev]-Øn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
bmWv {]Wbw Hcp {i≤mhnj-b-
ambn Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°p IS-∂p-h-
∂-Xv. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS `mK-am-b,
hy‡n-hmZw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Z¿i-
\- Ø n- s ‚bpw {]Wb- k m-
lnXyØns‚bpw DZ-bw Gsd-°psd
H∂n-®mWv kw`hn®-Xv. AXns‚
{]Xy£ kmln-Xym-\p-`h - a
- m-bn-cp∂p
sdmam‚nkw F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-
s∏-´-Xv.
{]W-bØ - ns‚ D’-hm-\p-`h - ß
- -
fm-bn-cp∂p A∂p kmln-Xy-Ønse
{][m-\-{]-ta-bw. sNdp-∏-°m-cp-tSXp
am{X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p,
Ah-cp-tSXp am{X-amb A\p-`-hm-hn-
jvIm-c-am-bn-cp∂p Hcn-°¬ kmln-
Xyw. kaqlw sNdp- ∏ - ° mscbpw
Ah-cpsS ssewKn-I-X-sbbpw {]W-
{]Wbw
Fw. B¿. A\n¬Ip-am¿
bsØbpw Hcp-t]mse `b-s∏-´n-cp∂p
A°m-e-Øv. kmlnXyw Hfn-®p-h®v
hmbn- ° - s ∏- t S≠ H∂m- b n- c p∂p
F∂Xv Ct∂sd IuXp-I-I-c-amb
Hcp Imcy-am-sW∂p tXm∂p∂p.
]≠pw kaq-lØ - n¬ {]W-bhpw
AXns\ BZ¿im-fl-I-ambn Nn{Xo-
I-cn-°p∂ kmln-Xyhpw D≠m-bn-
cp∂p F∂Xv hmkv X hwXs∂.
F∂m¬ AXns‚ kmaq-ly-Xew
hfsc hn`n-∂a - m-bn-cp∂p F∂XmWv
kXyw. Imfn-Zmk kmln-Xy-Ønse
{]W-b-ß-sf-√mw, As√-¶n¬ alm-
`m-cX ]cm-ar-jvS-ß-fmb {]W-b-ß-
sf√mw ]ucm-WnI kaq-l-Øns‚
AXn-k-¶p-NnX temI-Øn-\p-≈n¬
\S-∂n-cp∂ sNdp-sN-dp-I-em-]-ß-fm-
bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah-sbm∂pw s]mXp-
k-aq-l-Øns‚ t\cn-´p≈ ]I¿∏p-I-
fm-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Hcp kaq- l - s a∂ \ne- b n¬
]ucm- W nI kaq- l - ß ƒ {]W-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 9
Xncbpw Xochpw
bsØ ]e- \n-ebv°pw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kzbwhc-sa-
s∂ms° \mw tI´n-´p≈ AXn-{]-i-
kv X - a mb ]ucm- W nI hnhm- l -
߃°v {]W-b-Øns‚ Hcp ]cn-
thjw Nne-t∏m-sgms° D≠m-bn-cp-
s∂-¶nepw Ah-sb√mw BNm-cm-\p-
jvTm-\-ß-fm¬ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-bn-
cp∂p Ft∂m¿°-Ww. kwL-km-ln-
Xy-Ønepw {]W-bhpw Hfn-t®m-´hpw
{]W-b-ss\-cmiyw sIm≠p≈ "aS-
ted¬' t]mep≈ Bfl-l-Xy-Ifpw
Ac-tß-dn-bn-cp-∂p.
\ap°v `mc-X-Øn¬, {]W-b-Øn-
s\mcp khn-tij Zpc-¥—hnbp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. {]Wb]c-hi - c- mb {Iu©-
an-Yp-\-ß-fn-sem-∂ns\ h\-th-S≥
Asº-bvXp-ho-gvØnb {]XoImflI
Zpc- ¥ - a mWv cmam- b - t W- X n- l m- k -
Øn¬ koXm-cm-a-∑m-cpsS ]X-\-Øn-
eqsS hmevaoIn Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≈-
Xv. I¿Ω-^-e-Ønepw hn[n-bnepw
kaq-l-Ønepw\n∂v apdn-hp-]-‰n-b-h-
cpsS Pohn-X-amWv cmam-bWw Bhn-
jvI- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v. {]W- b n- I sf
hn[nbpw I¿Ω-^-e-ßfpw kml-N-
cy-ßfpw th´-bm-Sp-∂-Xns‚ as‰mcp
ZrjvSm-¥-amWv \f-Z-a-b-¥n-am-cpsS
Pohn-X-k-a-ky-I-fn¬ \mw hmbn-°p-
∂-Xv.
ae-bm-fk- m-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Cμp-te-
J-bmWv {]W-bsØ kmaq-lym-[n-Im-
c-tI-{μ-ß-fp-am-bp≈ G‰p-ap-´-ens‚
cq]-Øn¬ {it≤-b-amw-hn[w ]p\-sc-
gpØp \S-Øn-b-Xv. {]Wbw c≠p-X-
e-ap-dI
- ƒ XΩn-ep≈ G‰p-ap-´¬ IqSn-
bm-sW∂v Cμp-te-Jbpw eoebpw ca-
W-\p-sa√mw \tΩmSp hmNm-e-cm-Ip-
∂p- ≠ v . \thm- ∞ m- \ - I m- e - Ø n- \ p-
tijw cq]-s∏´ hy‡n-kzm-X-{¥y-
Øns‚ Nnd-Ip-sIm-≠mWv B Hcp
Xe-apd {]W-b-Øn-tebv°v ]d-∂p-
t]m-b-Xv. PmXn, P∑n, aX-k-aq-l-
߃ {]W-bsØ Fß-s\-sb√mw
t\cn-´n-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn\v A°m-
esØ kmlnXyw ]e-Xcw sXfn-hp-
Iƒ \evIp-∂p-≠v. c≠n-S-ß-gnbpw
sNΩo\pw IpSn- s bm- g n- ° epw
AXns‚ Xcm-X-c-ßsf {]Z¿in-∏n-
°p∂ ImgvN-im-e-I-fm-sW∂p \ap-
°-dn-bmw. {]Wbw A°m-eØv Hcp
kmaq-ly-hn-]vfhw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
{]W-bn-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ Hcp \thm-
∞m-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p
hmbn-°p-hm≥ Ignbpwhn[w I\Ø
D≈-S-°-tØmSp IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p
A°m-esØ kmln-Xyw. kzm`mhn-
I-ambpw AXp kaq-l-Øns‚ Hcp
{]Xn-^-e\w F∂-Xp-t]mseXs∂
kaq- l Øns‚ B{K- l - N n- ¥ bpw
IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ "sIm®p- s Xm- Ω ≥'
t]mep≈ IrXn-Iƒ°p-tijw B[p-
\nI tIc- f - Ø n¬ Imev]- \ nI
{]Wbw hnNm- c - W - s N- ø - s ∏- S p∂
Ah- ÿ - b n- t ebv ° v kmlnXyw
s]mXp-hn¬, hnti-jn®pw Ihn-X,
amdn- t ∏m- I p- I - b m- W p- ≠ m- b - X v . B
ÿm\- t Øbv ° p IS- ∂ p- h - ∂ Xv
kn\na F∂ \h-am-[y-a-am-bn-cp-∂p.
{]W- b - Ø ns‚ hmKv c q- ] - ß ƒ°p
]Icw \mbnIm\mb-I-∑m-cpsS cq]-
Nm-cp-Xbpw ico-c-`m-jbpw {]W-bm-
h-t_m-[-Øns‚ cq]m-¥-c-߃°p
\nan-Øa - m-bn-Øo¿∂p. {]Wbw kpμ-
c-∑m-cp-sSbpw kpμ-cn-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp
Ie- b m- b n - a m- d n. Ah≥ \rØw
sNøp-I-bpw ]mSp-I-bpw acw-Np‰n
HmSp-Ibpw {]W-b-`m-jWw \S-Øp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ ico-c-`m-j-
bmbn ]n∂oSv {]W-bØ - ns‚ km¿h-
eu-InI `mj.
]ucm-WnI kmlnXyw {]W-
bsØ cmP-Ip-am-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw cmP-
Ip-am-cn-amcp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-ß-fmbn
Npcp- s °- g pØp \S- Ø n- b - t ∏mƒ
B[p-\nI kn\na AXns\ kpμ-c-
∑m-cp-tSbpw kpμ-cn-am-cp-tSbpw Ie-
bmbn am‰n-sb-gp-Xn-sb∂p am{Xw.
At∏mgpw {]Wbw km[m-cW a\p-
jy-cpsS Hcp kmaq-lym-\p-`-h-ambn
cq]-s∏-´n-cpt∂m F∂p kwi-bn-°m-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]W-b-Øns‚ Iogm-f-
Im- g v N - I ƒ ss]¶n- f n- k m- l nXyw
F∂p hnfn-®m-t£-]n-°-s∏´ P\-
{]nb kmln-Xy-Øn-emWv icn°pw
thcp-]n-Sn-®-Xv. Akp-μ-c-∑mcpw ]mh-
s∏-´h- cpw Zcn-{Z-kp-μc
- n-Ifpw AhnsS
\nd-™m-Sn-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah-cpsS
{]W-b-]¿Δw AXn-ssh-Im-cn-Ihpw
N]-e-hp-ambn \nμn-°-s∏-´p-sh∂
Imcyw \mtam¿°- W w. Zcn- { Zs‚
{]Wbwt]mepw ss]¶n-fn-bm-sW∂
Hcp Xo¿∏v Ign™ Xe-ap-db - n-ep-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ tIc-f-Ønse Hcp
henb CS-Øcw P\-k-aqlw {]W-
b-Øns‚ hgn I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv Cu
ss]¶n-fn-If - n¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p F∂
ssZhta \o Ipd- ® p- Imcyw F{Xtbm henb kXy-am-Wp-
Xm-\pw. kn\nam Km\-߃ ae-bm-fn-
IqSn ka- b - a p- ≈ - h - I-fpsS {]Wbktμ-i-߃ IqSn-
cpsS Hcp kaq-lsØ bmbn amdn-b-tXmsS Km\-ta-f-Iƒ°v
kwKo-X-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X-embn Hcp
krjv S n°m- X n- c p- ∂ - Xe-ap-db - psS {]W-bm-`n-\n-th-iß - f - p-
sX¥v F∂m-sW- ambn A`n-c-RvPn-°-s∏-tS≠n h∂p.
\n°p ssZh-tØm- Cßs\ Ihn-X, \mS-Iw, kn\n-
a, kn\n-am-Km\w apX-em-b-h-bn-eqsS
Sp≈ ]cn-`-hw. A`n-hy-‡-am-Ip∂ {]W-bm-\p-`-ß-
kvt\ln- ° p- h m\pw fmWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. bYm¿∞ Pohn-X-
Øn¬ AXns‚ {]k- ‡ nbpw
{]W-bn-°p-hm\pw km£m¬°m-chpw F{X-tØm-f-ap-
Cu temIØv ka-b- ≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v \ap-°d - n-bn-√. A≥]-
an- s √- ¶ n¬ CsXmcp Xp-Iƒ sXm´p≈ ]{X-ß-fn¬ Ian-
Xm-°-fpsS Hfn-t®m-´-ßfpw Bfl-l-
shdpw ]mgv\new Xy-Ifpw km[m-c-W-hm¿Ø-I-fmbn
am{X- a t√ Bhp- ∂ p- am-dp-∂p-s≠-∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂X - v.
Fgp-]s - X≥]Xp-If - nse sNdp-∏° - m¿
≈q- ˛ - [ - \ n- I - c psS AXn¬ ap≥]¥nbnem-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.
Hcp henb acp-`qan? kaqlw s]mXp- h n¬ {]W-
bsØ Hcp ]m]-am-bn-´mWv IW-°m-
°n-t∏m-cp-∂-Xv. a°ƒ A—-\-Ω-am-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 10

cpsS kzImcy kzØpw `mcy `¿Øm-
hns‚ Hcp kzIm-cy-kzØpw Bbn
]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kaq-l-Øn¬
{]Wbw Hcp alm-]m-]hpw ]mX-I-
hp-ambn amdpw. hy‡n-Iƒ aX-Øn-
s‚bpw PmXn-bp-sSbpw h¿§-Øn-
s‚bpw hwi-Øn-s‚bpw tZi-Øn-
s‚bpw kzIm- c y- k z- Ø m- I - b m¬
AØcw ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS A\p-k-
c-W-bp≈ A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cn-t°-
≠Xv hy‡n-I-fpsS _m≤y-X-bm-bn-
cn-°pw. kz¥w Xm¬]-cy-ßsf l\n-
®p-sImt≠ Hcph\v B kaq-l-Øn-
\p-≈n¬ Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bq. AXn-
\mbn Hcp- h ≥ BZy- a mbn shSn-
tb≠n hcp-∂Xv kz¥w {]W-bs - Ø-
bm- b n- c n- ° pw. {]W- b - Ø ns‚
hrØsØ kz¥w PmXn- b n-
tebv°pw aX-Øn-tebv°pw kmº-
Øn-I-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-tebv°pw
Ipealn- a - b n- t ebv ° pw Npcp- ° n-
s°m≠p h∂mte A]-cm-Pn-Xhpw
kmaq-lymw-Ko-Im-ch - p-ap≈ Hcp {]W-
b-hn-hmlw ChnsS km≤y-am-Ip-Ib - p-
≈q. AX-km-≤y-am-sW∂v \ap-°-dn-
bmw. Fs¥∂m¬ {]Wbw Hcp
AUvP-Ãvsa‚-√. taev]-d™ Hcp
kaq- l hpw {]W- b - h n- h m- l sØ
AwKo-I-cn®n´p≈-Xmbn \mw Hcn-
SØpw I≠n-´n-√.
{]Wbw a\p-jys‚ ssewKn-I-
hm-k\ - b- psS km£m-XvIm-ch - p-am-bn,
kv{Xo˛-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS ]c-kv]-cm-
I¿j-IX - z-hp-am-bn, B¥-cn-Im-k‡ - n-
I-fp-ambn am{Xw t\cn´p _‘-ap≈
H∂m-Wv. _p≤n-]-c-ambn AsXm-cm-
fl-l-Xybpw {`m¥pamWv.
{]W-b_ - m-[n-Xa- mb a\- p-Isf
kaqlw F∂pw `b- s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
kmaq-ly-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬
{]Wbw Hcp [n°m-c-am-Wv. AXp
kaq-l-Øns‚ hyh-ÿm-]nX sI´p-
]m- S p- I sf s]mfn- ® - S p- ° p∂ Hcp
kmaq-ly-hn-]vf-h-am-Wv. PmXn aX
h¿§ tZi cmjv{So-b-ßsf Aÿn-c-
s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Iem-]-hp-amWv AXv.
AXp-sIm≠v hnhm-l-]q¿h {]W-
bw, AYhm {]W- b - Ø n- e qsS
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 11
km£m- X v I r- X - a m- I p∂ hnhmlw
F∂ Bibw Hcp H‰-s∏´ kwK-Xn-
am-{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ F√m
k¶p- N nX kmaq- l y- h n- ` m- K - ß fpw
hnhm-lm-\¥c {]W-bk - m-≤y-XI - sf
am{Xw Bcm- b p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ - X mWv
C∂sØ hntcm-[m-`m-kw. \ne-hn-
ep≈ kmaq-lym-h-ÿbv°v tISp-]m-
Sp-≠m-hm-Ø-hn[w Zº-Xn-amsc {]W-
bn-\n-I-fm°n am‰m≥ ]pXp-km-aqly
hn`m-K-߃ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. PmXn-
bp-tSbpw aX-Øn-t‚bpw Ipe-Øn-
s‚bpw tZi-Øn-s‚bpw IpSpw-_Ø - n-
s‚bpw ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ Fßs\
hy‡n-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS {]W-bs - Ø-
sa-cp°n \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv
C∂v ]e-cp-tSbpw At\z-j-Ww.
Fs‚ hy‡n-]c - a- mb A`n-{]m-b-
Øn¬ kvt\lhpw {]W-bhpw H∂-
√. kvt\lw ]e-Xcw _‘-ß-fn-
eqsS Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-°m-hp∂ Hcp
hnIm-ca - m-W.v {]W-ba - m-Is´ Hcp Iem-
]hpw. AXv kaq-l-Øn\p t\sc-
bp≈ sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. ssewKn-I-
amb D≈-S-°-an-√m-Ø, hn]vf-h-I-c-a-
√mØ {]W- b - a n- √ . F∂m¬
kvt\lw sshIm-cn-Ia - mb ]Iz-Xb - m-
Wv. IpSpw-_-_-‘sØ Ac-°n-´p-d-
∏n-°p-∂Xv ]e-X-c-Øn¬ s\bvsX-
SpØ kvt\l-Øns‚ Cu \qep-Iƒ
sIm≠m-Wv. AtX-ka - bw a\p-jy-_-
‘-߃ ]W-_-‘-ß-fmbn cq]-s∏-
´n-cn-°p∂ C∂sØ temI-Øn¬
{]W-bhpw kvt\l-_‘ßfpw Hcp-
t]mse A\m-Y-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-
∂p. H´pw ka-b-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS, Xnc-
°p-Iƒ°n-Sb - n-eI
- s
- ∏-´h - c
- p-sS, D¥pw
X≈p-amWv {]W-bs - a-∂p-hc - p-∂X- mWv
G‰hpw kl-Xm-]m¿l-amb Zpc-¥w.
ssZhta \o Ipd-®p-IqSn ka-b-
ap- ≈ - h - c psS Hcp kaq- l sØ
krjvSn°m-Xn-cp-∂s - X¥v F∂m-sW-
\n°p ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ ]cn-`-hw.
kv t \ln- ° p- h m\pw {]W- b n- ° p-
hm\pw Cu temIØv ka-b-an-s√-
¶n¬ CsXmcp shdpw ]mgv \ new
am{X-at√ Bhp-∂p-≈q- ˛ [ - \- n-Ic - psS
Hcp henb acp-`qan?
 Xncbpw Xochpw
tUm. s^enIvkv s]mSn-a‰w

hn hm-ln-X¿°p ssZhm-\p-`hw
kn≤n-°m≥ G‰hpw \√ am¿§w
Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ ssewKnI _‘-
am-sW∂v F{Xt]¿°v Adnbmw?
sNdp∏wapXte ]ecpw tN¿∂v
\Ωn¬ IpØn\nd- ® n- ´ p≈ Nne
sX‰mb [mc-W-Iƒ, ssewKn-I-X-
tbm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sns\
A_-≤P - S- n-ea
- m-°n. X∑qew ssewKn-
I-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ Zº-Xn-
Iƒ°p ssZhm-\p-`hw e`n-°p-∂n-√.
ssewKn-I-kw-tbmKw Bflo-bm-\p-`-
h-Øns‚ \nan-j-ambn amdnb Hcp
thft]mepw Ah¿°v Hm¿Ωn-s®-Sp-
°m\p≠m-hp-∂n-√. IjvS-X-c-am-bn-´p-
≈X,v ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bpw
A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂
ssewKnI kwtbmKw Ah-cn¬ ]e-
t∏mgpw Ah- t i- j n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xv
e÷bpw Ip‰-t_m-[hpw A]-am-\h - p-
sam-s°-bm-sW∂-Xm-Wv.
ssewKn-IXbpsS [m¿ΩnI hi-
ß-sf-°p-dn®v an°-hmdpw Fgp-Xp-
∂Xpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw {_“-Nm-cn-
I-fm-bn-´p≈ Bfp-I-fm-Wv. Ah-cn¬
an°-h¿°pw Imaw F¥m-sW∂v
Fgp-Xm-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 12
Zº- X n- I - f psS ssewKnI _‘
Øn¬ AXp-am-{X-a√ D≈-Xv. AsX-
¥m-sW∂v an° {_“Nm-cn-Iƒ°pw
Adn-bn-s√-∂p-≈-Xm-Wp hkvXp-X.
Ah-cn¬Xs∂ ]e¿°pw ico-chpw
ico- c hpw XΩn- e p≈ kwtbmK
Øn¬ Hcp Bflo-b-Xbpw ImWm-
\m-Ip-∂n-√. {]m¿XvY\-b° v pw a‰p-sam-
s°- b m- b n ssewKn- I - _ - ‘ - Ø n¬
\n∂p ]c-am-h[n amdn\n¬°-Ws - a∂v
Ah¿ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. Cu D]-tZ-i-
Øn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂Xv hnUvVn
Øw am{X-am-Wv.
Nne XmXznI ]cn-K-W-\Iƒ
a\p-jy-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-´-sX-
¥pw BXy-¥n-Ia - mbn al-Xz-ta-Ip-∂-
Xv {kjvSm-hn-\m-Wv. ssZhhpw a\p-
jy\pw Hcp-an®ptNcmØ Hcp am\p-
jnI {]hr-Ønbpw C√-X-s∂. Hcp
{]hr-Øn-bpsS \∑ \n›-bn-°p-∂X - v
AXn¬ AS-ßnbncn-°p∂ kvt\l-
sa∂ Htc-sbmcp Imcy-am-Wv. Hcp
`‡Ir-Xyw F{X Bflo-b-amtWm
A{XXs∂ Bflo-b-amWv hnhm-ln-
X-cpsS ssewKn-I-kw-tbm-Kw. Hcp
hnhml_‘w ]q¿ÆX-bnse-Øm≥
ssewKn-I_ - ‘- hpw krjvSn-I¿Ω-hp-
a-√msX as‰mcp Imcyw {kjvSmhv
\¬In-bn-´n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
ssewKn-I-_-‘w ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-
°p∂p F∂p am{X-a-√, B{K-ln-°p-
∂-XpIqSn-bm-Wv. Ahs‚ B{K-lm-
\p- k m- c n- b mb ssewKn- I - _ ‘w
hnip- ≤ I¿Ω- a m- s W∂v Aßs\
hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.
1. ssZhsØ temI-sa∂ am[y-
a-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v A\p`hn°m-sa∂p
hn. {KŸwXs∂ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂p. ""ka- k v X hpw Ah- \ n- e qsS
D≠mbn; H∂pw Ah-s\-°q-SmsX
D≠m-bn-´n-√.''(tbm-l. 1:3) ""Ah-\n¬
kz¿K-Ønepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈ Zri-
hhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb F√m hkvXp-
°fpw krjvSn-°s - ∏-´p... F√mw Ah-
\n-eq-sSbpw Ah-\p-th-≠nbp-amWv
krjvSn-°-s∏-´-Xv.''(sImtfm. 1:16)
AXm-bXv, \mw \ΩpsS I¨ap-ºn¬
ImWp-∂-h-sbm∂pw ImW-s∏-Sp∂
A{Xbpw am{X-a-√. AXnepw IqSp-
X- e mWv Ah- t bm- t cm∂pw. Cu
{]m]©n-I-temIw, AXn-t‚-Xmb
\nb- a - ß - f m¬ Nen- ° - s ∏Sp∂
H∂pam{X-am-sW∂p \ap°p tXm∂n-
tb-°mw. ]t£, kXy-Øn¬ AXp
ssZh-km-∂n-[y-Øns‚ Hcp IqZm-i-
bm-Wv. ssZhw Cu krjvS-{]-]-©-
Øn¬\n∂pw amdn- b - √ , CXn\p
]n∂nepw CXn\p≈n-ep-ambn \ne-
sIm-≈p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \mw A\p-
`- h n- ° p∂ Hmtcm- ∂ nepw ssZh-
Øns‚ km∂n≤yw IqSn-bp-≠v.
icn°pw ImWm≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬
F¥n-emWp ssZh-an-√m-ØX - v? {]Ir-
Xn-bpsS kuμ-cy-Øn¬, kwkvIm-c-
Øn- s ‚- b pw kmt¶- X n- I - h n- Z y- b p-
sSbpw A¤p-X-ß-fn¬, a\p-jy-_-
‘-ß-fn¬ Hs°-bp≠v B AZr-iy-
km-∂n-[yw. \ap-°Xv A\p`hn°m-
\m-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXn\pImcWw
ssZhw hnZq-c-ÿ-\m-b-Xp-sIm-≠-√,
\ΩpsS Imgv N - b psS aWv U ew
A{Xbpw Npcp-ßn-t∏m-bX - p-sIm-≠m-W.v
kXy-Øn¬ ssZh-an-√mØ Hcn-
S- h p- a n- √ . ]t£, F√m Imcy-
߃°pw hy‡n-Iƒ°pw Htc coXn-
bn¬ ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v \tΩmSp
kwkm-cn-°m-\m-hp-sa∂v \mw ]d-bp-
∂n-√. Nne-Xn\p \tΩmSp ssZh-sØ-
°pdn®v IqSp-X¬ kwkm-cn-°m-\m-Ipw.
DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, ss{IkvXh
k`-b-n-se Ggp IqZm-i-Iƒ FSp-
°pI. Hcp hn[-Øn¬ As√-¶n¬
as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp
_‘- s ∏- ´ - h - b mWv Ah- s b- √ mw.
Ah-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ ssZh-km-∂n-≤ym-
\p-`hw a‰p ]e A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬
\n∂pw hyXn- c n- ‡ - a m- s W- ∂ mWp
an° hnizm-kn-IfpsSbpw Pohn-X-
Øn¬\n∂p \mw ]Tn- ° p∂- X v .
krjvS-{]-]-©-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-epw
CtX \nco-£Ww icn-bm-Wv. Hcp
kqcym-kvXa - b
- Ø
- n\pw at\m-lc - a
- mb
Hc¥co-£-Øn\pw \Ωn¬ Cuiz-c-
kva-cW IqSpX¬ Df-hm-°m-\m-hpw.
apgp- h ≥ a\p- j y- h w- i - Ø n- s ‚bpw
A\p`haWv U ew km£y- s ∏- S p-
Øp∂ Hcp Imcy- a p- ≠ v ; a\p- j y-
kulrZ-ß-fn-eqsS ssZhm-\p-`hw
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 13
kn≤n- ° p∂p F∂- X m- W - X v . a\p-
jy\pw a\p- j y\pw XΩn- e p≈
kvt\l-Øn¬ ssZhw k∂n-ln-X\ - m-
Wv . Aß- s \- s b- ¶ n¬, `mcybpw
`¿Ømhpw XΩn-ep≈ KmV-am-b,
]cn-]q¿Æ-amb kvt\l-_‘ - Ø - n¬
ssZhw F{X I≠v k∂n-ln-X-\√!
`mcym-`¿Xr- ssew-KnI_‘w F√m
A¿∞-Ønepw ssZhm-\p`hØns‚
IqZm-i-bm-Wv.
ssZh-km-∂n-≤ysØ kqcy-{]-Im-
i-tØmSv D]-an-°pI hgn Imcyw
IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-°mw. \ap-°-dn-
bmw, kqcy-{]-Imiw F√m-bn-S-Øpw
FØp-∂p-≠v. taLmhrX-amb Hcp
Znh- k w- t ]mepw AXp- ≠ v . ]t£
BImiw sXfn™ Hcp Zn\-Øn-
emWp kqcys\ \mw IqSp-X¬ Adn-
bp-I. Ip´n-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse
se≥kp- ] - t bm- K n®v kqcy- { ]- I m-
isØ t^m°kp sNøp- t ºmƒ
AXp hfsc°qSp-X¬ A\p-`-h-th-
Zy-am-Ip-∂p. Zº-Xn-I-fpsS kvt\l-
_‘w Hcp se≥kp-t]m-se-bm-Wv.
ssZh-km-∂n-[y-sa∂ kqcy-{]-Imiw
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ A\p-`h - n-°m-\m-hp-
∂Xv B se≥kv D]- t bm- K n- ° p-
tºmgm-Wv. Hcp hnhm-ln-X≥ as‰-¥n-
t\-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ ssZh-kvt\l-
a-dn-bp-∂Xv Pohn-X] - ¶
- m-fn-bp-am-bp≈
kvt\l-_-‘-Øn-em-Wv.
2. hnhm-l-_‘w ssZh-kvt\-
lsØ A\p-`h - t- h-Zy-am-°p∂ IqZm-
i-bm-Wv. IqZmisb ""]cn-ip-≤-am-b--
Xns‚ ImW- s ∏- S p∂ AS- b mfw''
F∂m-Wt√m AK-Ãn≥ hnfn-°p-∂-
Xv. amtam-Zokm thf-bnep]tbm-Kn-
°p∂ Pehpw hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn-ep-]-
tbm-Kn-°p∂ A∏hpw ]cn-ip-≤-amb
H∂ns‚ AS-bm-fa - m-Wv. AXp-t]mse
Xs∂- b mWv ico- c hpw ico- c hpw
XΩn-ep≈ kwtbm-Kw. AhnsS hn`-
Pn-°-s∏-´Xp IqSn-t®-cp∂p, F√m
hyXym-kß - fpw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p, am\p-
jn-I-am-bXp ]q¿WX t\Sp-∂p.
at‰-sXmcp {]hr-Øn-bn-ep≈Xn-
t\-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ ssZhw k∂n-
ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv `mcym-˛-`¿Xr
_‘-Øn-em-Wv. ImcWw Ah-cpsS
kwt`m-K-th-f-bn¬Øs∂ ssZhw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂XpsIm≠mWv, XXv^-e-am-bp-≠m-
Ip∂ Ip™n¬ Xs‚ Bflm-hns\ k∂n-th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-Z-º-Xn-Ifpw
ssZhhpw Hcp-an®p {]h¿Øn-°m-sX Hcp a\p-jy-P∑w \S-°p-I-bn-√-t√m. ssZhw Zº-
Xn-I-fpsS kvt\l-_-‘-Øns‚ thf-bn¬ Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-ap-≠v.
3. Zº-Xn-I-fpsS ssewKnI_‘sØ tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-tØmSp Xmc-
Xayw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ipcn-ip-a-c-Whpw ssewKn-I-_-‘-hpw kvt\l-Øm¬ t{]cn-
X-am-Wv. c≠pw Xo{h-amb sshIm-cn-Imwiw Ie¿∂-Xm-Wv. Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-Øn¬ thZ-
\bpw ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn¬ B\-μ-hpw. c≠n-SØpw \S-°p-∂Xv kzbw-Zm-\-am-Wv.
Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-th-f-bn¬ tbip \·-\m-b-Xp-t]mse, ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn¬ Zº-Xn-
Iƒ \·-cm-Ip-∂p. Ipcn-in¬ tbip-hns‚ lrZbw Xpd-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse, ssewKn-I-
_-‘-Øn¬ Zº-Xn-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw lrZbw Xpd-°p-∂p.
Zmº-Xy-_-‘hpw hn. Ip¿_m-\bpw XΩnepw kam-\-X-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠v. Hcp
hnizmkn hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mseXs∂, Zmº-Xy-
_-‘-Øn¬ kvt\l-a-kr-W-amb kv]¿ihpw ]q¿W-amb Dƒt®-cepw kvt\l-Øn¬
H∂m-Iepw kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.
4. ss{IkvXh PohnXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp \mw Iq´n-t®¿°-s∏-Sp-
∂Xp hgn-bm-W-t√m. {InkvXp hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p shdp-samcp Kpcp am{X-a-√, Pohn-X-
Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\hpw e£y-hp-am-Wv. imJ-Iƒ XmbvØ-≠n-t\mSp tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-
Xp-t]m-se, hnizm-kn-Iƒ {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]utemkv «olm ]d-
™-Xp-t]mse, "Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ \mw sNøp∂ {]hr-Øn-I-sfms° Htc kabw
\Ωp-tSXpw {InkvXp-hn-t‚-Xp-am-sW∂v hcp-∂p.' (Kem. 2:20)
Hcp-Zm-lc
- Ww sIm≠p Imcyw hy‡-am-°mw. \n߃ \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ FXntc
\ncm-i-]q≠ Hcp a\p-jy≥ hcp∂p F∂p Icp-Xp-I. \n߃°v Abmsf t\m°n
H∂p ]p©n-cn-°m≥ tXm∂p-∂p. \n߃ Adn-™mepw Cs√-¶nepw \nß-fpsS Nncn
\nß-fp-tSXp am{X-a-√, ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. B Nncn Htc kabw am\p-jn-
Ihpw ssZhn-I-hp-am-Wv. \n߃ Nncn-®p-Im-Wn-°p-∂ a\pjys\ ssZhhpw Nncn®p
ImWn-°p-∂p. \nß-fnepw \nß-fn-eq-sSbpw ssZhw Nncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Hcp {]hrØn am\p-jn-I-sa∂pw thsdm∂p ssZhn-I-sa∂pw \ap°p th¿Xn-cn-
°m-\m-hn-√. ssZhn-I-Xbpw am\-hn-I-Xbpw Hcp {]hr-Øn-bn¬ kΩn-fn-X-am-Ip-I-bm-
Wv. Htc kabw AXp ssZh-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-bm-Wv; AtX-k-abwXs∂ AXp a\p-
jys‚ {]hr-Øn-bp-am-Wv. Hcmƒ sNøp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ at‰-bmƒIqSn ]¶m-fn-bm-hp-I-
bm-Wv. Hcp ]p©n-cn-bn-eqsS BhnjvIr-X-amb kvt\lw Htc kabw ssZhn-Ihpw
am\p-jn-Ihpw BWv.
C°mcyw `mcym-˛-`¿Xr-_-‘-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ, Ah-cpsS
ssewKn-I-_‘w Htc kabw am\p-jn-Ihpw ssZhn-Ihpw BsW∂p hy‡-am-Ip-
∂p. ssZh-Øn\v Hcp hy‡n-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-amWv Hcmƒ ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn-eqsS
Xs‚ ]¶m-fn°p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Zº-Xn-I-fpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ ssewKn-I-{]-I-S-\-߃
ssZhw Xt‚-Xm°n am‰p-∂p. ]¶m-fn-Iƒ ImXp-I-fn¬ a{¥n-°p-∂-Xv, ssZhw Ah-
tcmSp a{¥n-°p-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. kvt\l-Øns‚ hnhn[ {]I-S-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw cl-
ky-kw-`m-j-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Hcmƒ Xs‚ Pohn-X-]-¶mfn-tbmSp ]d-bp-∂Xv CXm-Wv:
""\osb-\n°p hne-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. \o F{X kpμ-cn-bmWv; \o Fs‚ B\-μ-am-Wv.'' kXy-
Øn¬ ssZhhpw CXp-X-s∂-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
ZºXnIƒ XΩn-ep≈ KmV-amb _‘w IuZm-in-I-am-Wv. Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw \S-
Øp∂ t{]a-k-√m-]-ß-fn-eqsS ssZh-amWv Ah-tcmSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv. Pohn-X-]-¶m-
fn-If
- n¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øc - p-sSbpw Poh≥ ssZhw \evInb ssZh-Øns‚ Poh-\m-Wv. Ah¿
ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn-eqsS ]¶m-fn-°p- Xs∂-Øs∂ \¬Iptºmƒ, ssZh-sØ-X-
s∂-bmWp \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ G‰hpw sshIm-cn-Ihpw KmV-hp-amb kvt\l-
amWv ssewKn-I-kw-tbm-K-Øn-eqsS Zº-Xn-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv.
Nne {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ
1. Zmº-Xy-Ønse C{μn-b-kp-J-sa∂ ]pWyw
ssewKn-I-_-‘-Ønte¿s∏-´n-´p≈ ]e Zº-Xn-Ifpw ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-bp∂ Nne
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 14
Imcy-߃ Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv: ""F\n°p ]q¿Æam-bn´pw AXn-eßp apgp-Im-\m-hn-
√;'' ""C{Xbpw hnIm-cmthiw ImWn-°p-∂Xv A{X \∂√;'' ""\√ kv{XoIƒ Hcn-°epw
Cß-s\-sbm∂pw sNøn√'' Ch-sbms°bpw C{Xbpw t\cw \mw I≠ Imcy-ß-fp-sS
shfn®Øn¬ sX‰m-sW∂p hy‡-am-W-t√m. Zº-Xn-Iƒ ssewKn-Im-\μw A\p-`-hn-°-
W-sa-∂Xpw Ah¿ X-ß-fpsS hnIm-c-߃ G‰hpw kzmX-{¥y-tØmsS {]I-Sn-∏n-°-W-
sa-∂Xpw ssZh-lnXw Xs∂-bm-Wv.
C{μn-b-kp-JsØ s]mXpsh hfsc tamiambn´mWp Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£
a\pjys\ ssZhw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ico-chpw a\ pw Bflmhpw IqSn H∂m-bn-´m-
Wv. ]c-kv]-c-_‘w ZrV-X-c-am-°m≥ F√m C{μn-b-߃sIm≠pw km[n-°p-sa-¶nepw,
kv]¿i-\-Øn-\mWv AtX‰hpw IqSp-X¬ km[n-°p-I. `mcym-˛-`¿Xr-_-‘-Øn¬ ico-c-
߃ XΩn-ep≈ kv]¿ihpw Xtem-S-ep-sams° kvt\l-Øns‚ Dujva-f-Xbpw kwc-
£-W-Øns‚ Dd∏pw kuay-amb kmao-]y-hpw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-°p-∂p. Cu A\p-`hw
kpJ-I-c-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-߃°p hgn Xpd-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. _‘w IqSp-X¬ IqSp-
X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\mbn-cn°pw CXn-S-bm-°p-I.
C{μn-b-kp-J-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ anXXzw ]men-°-W-sa∂p \mw ]d-bm-dp-≠-t√m.
C{μn-b-kp-J-Ønse anXXzw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-ß-fmb c≠p Xn∑-Iƒ°p _Z-em-Wv: Aan-
X-kp-tJ-—bpw sshIm-cnI hcƒ®-bpw. c≠pw Hcp-t]mse Xn∑-I-fm-Wv. BZy-tØXv
imco-cnI kpJ-ß-fnep≈ Aan-X-Xm¬]-cy-am-sW-¶n¬, c≠m-a-tØ-Xv, imco-cn-I-am-b-
sX√mw ]m]-am-sW-∂- [m-cW \nan-Ø-ap-≠m-Ip∂ imco-cnI kpJ-ß-tfm-Sp≈ shdp∏pw
]p—-hp-am-Wv. [m¿Ωn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-∂-h-scm-s°-Xs∂ Aan-X-kp-tJ-—-sb∂
]m]-sØ-°p-dn®v [mcmfw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£ an°-hcpw Xs∂ sshIm-cnI hcƒ®-
sb∂ ]m]-sØ-°p-dn®v au\w ]pe¿Øp-∂p. ]t£ sk‚ v tXma-kv AIzn-\m-kv sshIm-
cnI hcƒ®sb Hcp ]m]-am-bn´p Xs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""{]Ir-
Xn-bpsS \nb-a-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-ImØ F¥pw ]m]-am-Wv. a\p-jy-Po-hs‚ \ne-\n-ev]n-
\m-hi - y-amb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ kpJ-{]-Za
- m-°n-bXv {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v {]IrXym
A\p-hZ- n-°s - ∏´ kpJ-ßsf, a\p-jys‚ kpÿn-Xn°pw am\-hc - m-in-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\pw
klm-b-I-am-I-Ø° hn[-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn--t°≠Xp≠v. AXp-sIm≠v, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS
\ne-\n-ev]n\p XS-k-amIpw hn[w B kpJ-ß-tfmSp hnc‡n ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿ Xn∑
sNøp- ∂ p.'' (ST. II - II, 142,1) Hcp {]tXyI e£y- Ø n- \ p- t h≠n imco- c nIkpJ- ß ƒ
ths≠∂phbv°p-∂-Xns\ AIzn-\mkv {]iw-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. BtcmKyw hos≠-Sp-°m≥
Nne-t∏mƒ `£-Ww, IpSn, ssewKn-IX Ch-tbm--sSms° AIew ]men-t°-≠n-h-t∂-
°mw. Nne {]tXyI tPmenbnep-≈-hcpw ssZh-hnfn kn≤n-®-hcpw CØcw XyPn-°-ep-
Iƒ \S-Øn-tb-°mw. ]t£ Zmº-Xy_‘Øn¬ ssewKn-IX \evIp∂ kpJw
ths≠∂p hbv°p-∂Xv Xn∑-bm-sW∂v AIzn-\mkv ]d-bp-∂p. (153,3,3)
hn. {KŸw Zmº-Xy-_-‘-Ønse ssewKnIkpJsØ Fß-s\-bmWp ho£n-°p-
∂Xv? DØ-a-KoXw c≠p {]W-bn-Xm-°-fpsS t{]am¿{Z-amb ktμ-i-߃sIm≠p \nd-
™-Xm-Wv. bmsXmcp \nb-{¥-W-hp-an-√m-sX, \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ {]W-b-amWv AXnse
Hmtcm hmIy-Øn-epw.
Hcp {]tXyI {]hr-Øn-bn¬ Hcp-]mSv kpJhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw \nt£]n®tijw,
B {]hr-Øn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AsXm∂pw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂p hmZn-°p-∂-
Xn¬ F¥p bp‡n-bmWp≈Xv? hy‡n-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw \ne-\n-ev]n\v A\n-
hm-cy-amb Nne Imcy-߃ a\p-jy¿ sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. hfsc kz`m-hn-I-ambn AØcw
Imcy-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ G¿s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS \n¿h-lWw hgn-bmbn Ah¿°p
henb kpJhpw kt¥m-jhpw e`n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXp e`n-°msX Bsc-¶nepw CØcw
{]hrØnIfn¬ G¿s∏-Spambn-cpt∂m? kpJ-Øn\p th≠n-am{Xw Nne Imcy-߃ sNø-
W-sa-∂√ \mw hmZn-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£ NneImcy-߃ sNøp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ kpJsØ
\mw Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂p am{X-a-√, Bkz-Zn-t°-≠-Xp-ap-≠v.
2. hnhm-l-_‘-Øn¬ Bfl\n-b-{¥Ww sIm≠v A¿∞-am°p-∂-Xv
Bfl-\n-b-{¥Ww hgn sshhm-ln-I-_-‘-Ønse Imam-k-‡n-Isf \nb-{¥n-°m-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 15
sa∂p Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv \mw tI´n-
´p-≠v. CS-bv°n-Sbv°v Zmº-Xy-_-‘-
Øn¬\n∂p hn´p- \ n- e v ° - W - s a∂v
Ah¿ hmZn-°p-∂p. Zº-Xn-I-fpsS
ssewKn-I-_-‘sØ Bfl-\n-b-{¥-
W-sa∂ ]p-Wy-Øns‚ t\¿hn-]c
ambn Ah¿ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p.
henb sX‰n-≤m-cW - I - ƒs°m-≠mWv
CØcw [mc-W-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-
Sp-∂X - v. kvt\l-ak - r-Wa - mb sshhm-
lnI _‘- Ø nse ssewKn- I X
F¥m-sW∂pIqSn C°q-´¿°v Adn-
bn-√. Ah-cpsS hnNmcw `mcybpw
`¿Ømhpw Ft∏mgpw imco-cnI
Bk-‡n-IƒsIm≠v \odp-I-
bmWv F∂m-Wv. CØcw
Bi- b - ß ƒ C{X- I ≠v
{]N- c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v
{][m-\-s∏´ Imc-W-
°m¿ {_“-Nm-cn-I-
fm-bhcmWv. Ah-
cpsS [m¿Ωn- I -
Xsb am\-ZW - vU-
am°n Ah¿
sshhm-ln-I-_-
‘ - Ø n s ‚
[ m ¿ Ω n I -
Xsbbpw Af-
°m≥ {ian- ° p-
∂p. Ah¿ tNmZn-
°p-∂X - v GI-tZiw
Cu coXn-bn-emWv:
""F\n°v ssewKnI
tNmZ- \ - I sf AXn-
h¿Øn- ° m- \ m- s b- ¶ n¬,
Ipd®p Znh- k - s a- ¶ nepw
Zº-Xn-I-ƒ°p Xß-sf-Xs∂
H∂p \nb-{¥n-®p-IqsS?''
Cusbmcp hmZ-KXn AwKo-I-
cn- ° msX t]mIp∂ Hcp Imcyw,
hnhm-ln-X-cm-b-h¿, Ah¿ [m¿Ωn-I-
cmb hy‡n-I-fm-sW-¶n¬, Ah-cp-tS-
Xmb coXn-bn¬ Bfl-\n-b-{¥Ww
]men-°p-∂p≠v F∂p≈ hkvXp-X-
bm-Wv. Hcm-fpsS ssewKnI hmk-\-
I-fpsS {]IS\w Abm-fpsS Pohn-
X-]¶ - m-fn-bp-am-bp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚
Np‰p-h´- Ø - n¬ am{X-amWp kw`-hn-°p-
∂Xv. AXp Xs‚ imco-cnI Ima-\-
Isf Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ H‰-
bp-t±-iyw-sIm≠p kw`-hn-°p-∂-X-√.
]¶m-fn-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ KmV-_-‘-
Øns‚ Bhn-jvIm-c-sa∂ \ne-bn-
emWv ssewKn-I-kw--tbmKw \S-°p-
- oX- ∂-Xv. Xs‚ Pohn-X-]-¶mfn tPmen-
°mbn Zqtc-bv°p-t]m-bm¬ ]ns∂,
ssewKn- I - k wtbmKØn\pth≠n-
bp≈ AZ-ay-amb B{Klw Abmsf
Ae- ´ p- ∂ n- √ . kz¥w imco- c nI
XmXv]-cy-ßsf Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
th≠n Bbn-cp-∂n√ {][m-\-ambpw
Sn. hn. A®pX hmcn-b¿
Abmƒ
ssewKn-Im-kzm-Z\
- Ø
- n¬ G¿s∏-´X - v,
]ns∂tbm Xs‚ ]¶m-fn-tbm-Sp≈
Bg- a mb kv t \l- _ - ‘ - Ø ns‚
{]Im-i\w F∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
]¶mfn Xncn-s®-Øp-∂t- XmsS, Ah¿
H∂m-Ip-∂-Xn\pth≠n-bp≈
ssewKn-I-kw-tbmKw ho≠pw Ah-
cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-
bn-Øo-cpw.
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 16
Zº-Xn-IfpsS ssewKn-I-ta-J-e--
bn-ep≈ Bfl-\n-b-{¥-Ww, ssewKn-
IX F{X \∂m-bn-´m-Wp-]-tbm-Kn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-®mWv
C-cn-°p-∂-Xv, A√msX AXp D]-
tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-
®-√. ssewKnIkw-tbm-KØ - nte¿s∏-
´psIm-≠p-Xs∂ Nne Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v
Bfl- \ n- b - { ¥- W - a p- ≈ - h - c m- I mw.
ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-Xn-
cp-∂mepw a‰p Nne Zº-Xn-Iƒ Bfl-
\n-b-{¥Ww D≈-hcm-I-W-sa-∂n-√.
kzm¿∞X F∂- X v kpJw
Bkz- Z n- ° p- ∂ p F∂- X n- e - √ ,
\ns∂- a m{Xw tI{μo- I - c n®v
AXv Bkz-Zn-°p-∂p F∂-
Xn-em-Wv. CXm Hcp-Zml-
c-Ww. Hcp `mcy Xß-
fpsS hnhm- l -
hm¿jnI Zn\-Øn¬
\√-sbmcp AØm-
g-ap-≠m°n,
t P m e n ° p
t]mb `¿Ømhv
aS-ßn-h-cp-∂Xv
ImØn- c n- ° p- I -
bm-sW∂p Icp-
Xp- I . ]t£,
kzmZn- j v S - a mb
`£Ww ImWp-
∂-tXmsS Itkc
hen-®n´v Abm-fXv
B¿Øn-tbmsS sh´n-
hn-gp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.
`mcysb Abm-sfm∂p
t\m°p- ∂ p- t ]m- e p- a n- √ .
CXmWv Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-an-√m-
bva. `mcy Abm-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\l-
Øns‚ {]I-S-\-ambn Xøm-dm-°nb
`£Ww Abmƒ Bkz-Zn-®p-sh-∂-
Xn¬ sXs‰m-∂p-an-√. ]t£ Xs‚
]¶m- f n- s b- ° qSn ad∂v Abmƒ
Ign®p F∂-XmWv sX‰v. ssewKnI
_‘sØ kw_-‘n®pw CXp icn-
bm-Wv. imco-cnIkpJw A\p-`-hn-
°p∂p F∂- X √ ssewKn- I - _ -
‘sØ Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-an-√m-Ø-
Xm°n am‰p-∂-Xv. kz¥w kpJ-Øn-
\p- t h≠n am{Xw B _‘- Ø n-
te¿s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv AXns\ Bfl-
\n- b - { ¥- W - a n- √ m- Ø - X m- ° p- ∂ - X v .
kpJw Bkz-Zn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-e√
sX‰v , kzm¿∞- ] - c - a mbn kpJw
At\z-jn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-emWv sX‰v.
Bfl- \ n- b - { ¥- W - Ø ns‚ apJ-
ap{Z Dt]- £ bpw \ntj- [ - h p- a - √ ,
A¿∏- W hpw kzbw- Z m- \ - h p- a m- W v .
hnImcw \sΩ \bn-°p-∂n-S-tØ°v
H´pta t]mIm-Xn-cn-°e - √ Bfl-\n-b-
{¥-Ww. sshhm-lnI Pohn-X-Øn-¬
Bfl-\n-b-{¥-Ww-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-
°p-∂Xv kwt`mKw Hgn-hm-°-W-sa-
∂- √ , ]ns∂tbm AXv kv t \l-
Øns‚ {]I-S-\-am-bn-cn-°Ww F∂-
Xm- W v. ssewKn- I m- ` n- \ nthiw
kvt\lw sIm≠p \nd-™-Xm-sW-
¶n¬, sshhm-lnI ssewKn-I-Po-hn-
X-Øn¬ AXv B-fl-\n-b-{¥-W-am-
sW∂v Xo¿®-bmbpw ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-
Wv.
3. ssewKnI_‘ ssien- I -
fpsS [m¿Ωn-IX
hnhm- l n- X - c psS CS- b nse
kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-ßfpw Ah¿ XΩn-
ep≈ ssewKn-I-_-‘-ßfpw Nne
{]tXy-I-co-Xn-bnse BImhq F∂v
]c- º - c m- K X [m¿Ωn- I - i m- k v { Xw
\njvI¿jn-®-Xns\, B[p-\nI [m¿
ΩnI-imkv{Xw tNmZywsNøp-∂p≠v.
Zº-Xn-I-fpsS ssewKnI_‘-Øn-
s‚ [m¿ΩnIX \n›-bn-°p-∂ BXy-
¥n- I - a m\ZWv U w kv t \l- a mWv
F¶n¬, AXn- s \- a m{Xw B[m- c -
am°nbmIWw InS-∏-d-bnse Zº-Xn-
I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf hne-bn-cp-
Øm≥. A√msX, GsX-¶nepw Hcp
{]tXyI kwkvImcw Iev]n® Acp-
Xp- I ƒ F√m- b n- S Øpw F√m- ° m-
eØpw _m[-I-am-°p-I bp‡n-k-l-
a-√.
AXp-sIm-≠v ssewKnI kwtbm-
K-Øn\p apºv Zº-Xn-Iƒ G¿s∏-
Sp∂ GXp {]hr-Ønbpw ]c-kv]c
kvt\l-Ømepw _lp-am-\-Ømepw
]qcn-X-am-sW-¶n¬, AXn¬ tami-
ambn H∂pw-Xs∂ C√. kvt\l-{]-
I-S-\-Øn-\mbn \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfpw
\nb- a - ß fpw Fgp- X n- b p- ≠ m- ° p- I
F∂Xv Bim-ky-a-√. kvt\l-Øn-
s‚ AKm-[-amb Xo{h-X-bn¬ Zº-
Xn-Iƒ Fßs\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂
Xocp-am\w Ah-cpsS kzX-{¥-amb
Xocp-am-\-Øn\pw HuNn-Xy-Øn\pw
hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv G‰hpw DNn-
Xw. GXp- X cw ssewKnI DtØ-
P\coXn-Ifpw ]¶m-fnsb _lp-am-
\n-®p-sIm-≠p≈XmsW-¶n¬ icn-bm-
Wv. ssewKnI kwtbm- K sØ
Ft∏mgpw Hgn- h m- ° n- s °m- ≠ mWv
Nne {]tXyI coXn-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n-
°p∂sX-¶n¬ am{Xta Ah-bn¬
A]-{`w-i-ap-s≠∂p ]d-bm-\m-Iq.
tSmtdm- t ‚m- b nse sk‚ v
ssa°nƒkv tImtf-Pnse s{]m^-
kdmb ^m. Ãm≥en- Ip-‰v-kns‚
A`n-{]m-bØ - n¬, Hmtcm sshhm-lnI
_‘hpw A\- \ yhpw Ft∏mgpw
]pXp-a-bm¿∂Xpw kuμ-cy-Øn\pw
A¿∞-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ Bh¿
Øn-°m-\m-hmØ At\z-j-W-hp-am-
Wv. Cu At\z-jWw hnP-bn-°-W-
sa- ¶ n¬ Bh- i y- a mb ]co- £ - W -
ßsf√mw \S-Øm-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw
ZºXn- I ƒ°p- ≠ m- I - W w. ^m.
B≥{Uq - { Ko- e n- b psS A`n- { ]m- b -
Øn¬, hnhm-ln-X-cpsS ssewKn-I-_-
‘- Ø nse icn- s X- ‰ p- I - s f- I p- d n®v
aq∂m-as - Xm-cm-tfm-Sv ˛AXp ]ptcm-ln-
X-t\m, tUmIvStdm BIs´˛ tNmZn-
t°-≠n-hc - p-∂Xv ]¶m-fn-If- n¬ A\m-
hiy am\-kn-Ik - w-L¿j-Øn-\n-Sb
°pw. icn-sX-‰p-Iƒ \n¿Æ-bn-t°-
≠Xp ]¶mfn-Iƒ Xs∂bmWv. ^m.
B‚Wn tImkv\nIns‚ A`n-{]m-b-
Øn¬, ssewKnI tIfn- I - f psS
[m¿Ωn-IX \n¿Æ-bn-t°-≠Xv ico-
c-߃ GsX√mw coXn-bn¬ kv]¿
in-°p∂p F∂-Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-
°n- b - √ , ]¶m- f n- I ƒ XΩn- e p≈
sFIyhpw kvt\lhpw Dd-∏n-°p-
∂pt≠m F∂Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-
°n-bmWv. ]¶m-fn-Iƒ CcpIq-´¿°pw
kΩ- X - a p≈ GXp ssewKn- I - t I-
fnbpw sshhm- l nI _‘- Ø n¬
[m¿Ωn-Ia - m-Wv.
`mcy K¿`n- W n- b m- b n- c n- ° p-
tºmtgm a‰-hk - c- ß
- f
- ntem \o≠-Im-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
e-b-fhv ssewKn-I-_‘w km[y-am-
ImsX hcmw. AXv A\m-h-iy-amb
sS≥j-\n-te°pw \ncm-i-bn-te°pw
tZjy- s ∏- S - e p- I - f n- t e°pw hg- ° n-
te°pw Hs° \oßmw. AØcw
Imcy-ß-sfms° Hgn-hm-°m-\mbn,
kwt`m-K-Øn-te¿s∏-SmsX Xs∂
ssewKn-I-kpJw {]Zm\w sNøp∂
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬
sX‰n-√. F√m [m¿Ωn-I-im-kv{X-
⁄cpw Hcp-t]mse AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂
as‰mcp Imcy-ap-≠v. ssewKn-I-_-‘-
Øn-\n-Sb - n¬ `¿Øm-hn\p kwXr]vXn
e`n- ® p- I - g n- ™ p- s h∂p Icp- X pI.
AtXkabw `mcy°v AXp km[n-
®-Xp-an-√. AØcw Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬
Xs‚ `mcy°p kwXr]vXn In´p-∂-
Xp- h sc Ahsf Xtem- S m\pw
kv]¿in-°m\pw `¿Øm-hn\p _m[y-
X-bp-≠v. `¿Øm-hn\p AXp km[ya-
s√-¶n-¬, `mcy°v kwXr-]vXn-bS- b - m≥
Xt‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ {ian-°m-hp-∂-
Xm- W v . AØcw {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ
`¿Ømhpw `mcybpw XΩn- e p≈
ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bm-
bn-´mWv, A√msX thdn´ Hcp {]hr-
Øn-bm-bn-´√ [m¿ΩnIimkv{X-⁄¿
ImWp-∂-Xv.
Npcp°Øn¬ ssZhm- \ p- ` - h -
Øns‚ thZn-bmWv hnhm-ln-X¿°p
InS-∏d- . ssewKn-I_ - ‘ - Ø- n¬ ]¶m-
fn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚
- m- Bg-߃ ]c-kv]cw ssIam-dp-I-bm-
Wv. a\p-jy-Po-h≥ AXns‚ AXn-cp-
Isf D√w-Ln-°p-∂Xv Ahn-sS-bm-Wv.
hn`-Pn-X-amb ico-chpw Bflmhpw
H∂m-Ip∂ \nan-j-am-W-Xv. Zº-Xn-I-
fpsS {]W-b-Øns‚ B\-μ-aq¿—-
bn¬Øs∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhv
ico-c-ßsf sXmSp-∂p. Zº-Xn-Iƒ
At∏mƒ km£yw hln-°p-∂Xv Hcp
bYm¿∞ IqZm-i-bv°m-Wv. B thf-
bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhv Cu
temI- Ø n- t e°v Cd- ß n- h - c p- ∂ p.
kv{Xo]p-cpj ssewKn-I_ - ‘- Ø - n¬
\ΩpsS IÆp- I ƒ ImWp- ∂ - X n\v
A∏p-dØ - p-ap≠v Imcy-߃. AXmWv
B _‘sØ Bflo-b-am-°p-∂-Xv.
17
Xncbpw Xochpw
jo\ kmekv {] W-b-a-dn-bmsX hc-≠p-t]m-sbmcp Pohn-X-ap-≠v.
\o¿®m-ep-Ifpw ]q°fpw ImSpw am≥t]-Sbpw Infn-\m-Z-hp-
sam-s°-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw F√m-‰n-t\bpw s]mXn-bp∂ B
at\m-lm-cn-Xsb sXm´-dn-bmsX Pohn-s®m-cmƒ; Eiy-irw-
K≥. lrZ-b-Øns‚ Bg-ß-fn-tebv°v XpSn-s®-Ønb Hcp
{]W-bag s]øpwhsc Abmƒ Hcp acq-`q-an°p ka-\m-bn-
cp-∂p. F∂m¬ sshim-en-bpsS Hcp izmk-°m-‰n¬ B
lrZ-b-acp ]qØp-e-bp-∂p-≠v. XnI®pw kwth-Z-\m-fl-I-
am-sbmcp Pohn-XØn-te-bv°mWv Abmƒ ]n∂oSp \oßp-
∂-Xv. Hcmƒ ]cp-°-s\∂pw I¿°-i-s\∂pw ap{Z-Ip-Ø-
s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Cu {]W-bm¿{ZX Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂-Xp-
sIm-≠m-Imw. GsXm-∂nepw kuμcyw sXfn-°p-∂, Xmfm-
fl-IX \nd-bv°p∂ Hcp {]Xn-`m-ka - mbn amdp∂p {]W-bw.

]q°mew Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-∂mepw \ΩpsS C∂sØ

kwkvImc kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬\n∂p t\m°n-bm¬ {]Wbw
AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-km-[y-X-bn-te-bvs°-Øn-s∏-Sm≥ G‰w
tbmKy-am-tI≠ ho´-I-ß-fn¬t∏mepw CXv F{X-tØmfw
km[y-am-Ip-∂p≠v! XnI®pw Nmcp-X-bm¿s∂mcp {]W-bm-
¥-co-£-Øn-tebv°v FØn-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hÆw hoSp-
Iƒ°-IØv h√msX Xnc-°p-\n-d-bp-∂p. ssIsb-Øn-∏n-Sn-
°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw I¨ap≥]n¬ Xncn-®d - n-bm-\m-hmsX
t]mIp∂ {]W-b-ß-fpsS ih-∏-d-ºv. {]Wbw ssIam-dm-
sX, ssItb¬°msX ipjvIn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Pohn-X-߃.
`mcym-`¿Øm-°∑ - m-cmbpw ANvO\-Ωa - m-cmbpw C≥-˛t- emkv
Bbpw Hs°-bp≈ Nne cq]-s∏-S-ep-Iƒ°v hiw-h-Z-cm-Ip-
tºmƒ hnhm-l-]q¿Δ-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ Dd-Iq-Sn-Øp-S-ßnb {]W-
b-ln-a-_n-μphpw am™pt]mIp-∂p. hc-≠-t\m-´-ß-fnepw
Npcp-ßnb hmIy-ß-fnepw ]¶p-h-bv°-s∏-SmsX t]mIp∂
kt¥mj k¥m-]-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fpsS temIw CSp-ßn-
b-a-cp-∂p. Ah-km\w {]tZm-j-Øns‚ ac-hn® iø-bn¬
H∂p-ap-cn-bm-Sm-sX, AS-°s - am-Xp-°t- amsS ]c-kv]cw {]m]n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Cu Ncym-N-c-W-߃°n-S-bn¬ \jvS-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv
kulr-Z-Øns‚ Nn√-I-fn¬ hnS-tc≠ {]W-b-]p-jv]-ß-
fm-Wv. ]¶m-fn-bn¬ Xs‚ \√ Hcp kplr-Øn-s\-bmWv
Xnc-tb-≠Xpw Is≠-tØ-≠-Xpw. CXv A¥n-°n-S-°-bn¬
XpS-ßn-sbm-Sp-tß-≠-X-√. cmhnse ]I-cp∂ Nmb-bpsS
NqSn¬Øp-Sßn cmsh-Øp-thmfw XpS¿∂m-hWw {]Wbw
]qt°-≠-Xv. Hfn-®ph-bv°msX, hbv°-s∏-SmsX F√m
AXn¿h-cº - p-Ifpw am™p-t]m-IW - w. Aßs\ lrZ-bhpw
a\ pw ico-chpw Xpd-hn-bpsS ]pXp-temIw Is≠-Ø-
Ww.
ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øn-eq-sStbm A{im¥ ]cn-{i-a-Øn-eq-
sStbm A√, adn-®v, G‰w kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Hcp ]qhn-
Scpwt]mse kzb-a-dn-bm-sXbpw kw`-hn-t°-≠-XmWv
{]Wbw. Rm≥ Fs∂ Is≠-Øpw-t]mse Xs∂. InS-∏-
d-Iƒ hm°p-If - n-√m-sXbpw \n›n-XN - e- \- ß- f
- n¬s∏´pw Hcp
\mSy-sa-t∂mWw Ac-tß-dptºmƒ ]ns∂ Fhn-sS-bmWv
{]Wbw kw`-hn-t°-≠Xv? ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcmƒ kzbw ad-

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 18

t°-≠n-S-ß-fn¬ ]pI™pw XnI-
´nbpw hcp-∂Xv sXm´pap≥]p-hsc
]d™ IpØp- h m- ° p- I fpw Icp-
Xepw B¿{Z-Xbpw ssIhn-´p-t]mb
\nan- j - ß fpw Hs°- Ø - s ∂- b - t √.
kulr-Z-Øns‚ Cu Nß-e-°-Æn-
I-f-‰p-t]m-Ip-tºm-gmWv ZmºXyw acn-
°m≥ XpS-ßp-I.
Hcp-thf Hcp-an®p Pohn-°m≥
Xocp-am-\n-®-Xm-Wv. ]t£ Fhn-sS-
bmWv sX‰n-t∏m-bn-cn-°pI? ]e- ]-
¶m- f n- I fpw kzbw Bh¿Øn- ° p-
s∂mcp tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. ap≥]-d-™-
Xp-t]mse ]¶m-fn-Iƒ°v ]c-kv]cw
\√ kplr-Øp-°-fm-th-≠-Xp-≠v.
AXn\v hnhm- l - Ø n\pw Gsd
ap≥t]Xs∂ Hcp-tß-≠-Xnt√?
ho´p-Im-cpsS XmXv]-cy-{]-Im-
ctam \n¿_-‘-Øn\p hg-
ßntbm Bhmw Hcp
]t£ ]¶m-fn-bpsS sXc-
s™-Sp-∏v. IpSpw_ ]›m-
Ø- e hpw imco- c nI
tN¿®bpw hnZym- ` ym- k -
tbm- K y- X bpw sXmgn- e p-
sams° Atß- b ‰w
tN¿∂p-h-cp-tºmgpw KWn-
°-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-∂-sXm-∂p-
≠v, am\-kn-I-s∏m-cp-Øw. ]e
Xocp- a m- \ saSp∏nepw CXp- a m{Xw
]mtS Ah-KW - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. hnhm-l-
Øn\v Aev]-\mƒ ap≥s]-¶nepw
H∂p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm\pw ]c-kv]cw
kwkm-cn-°m-\p-sams° km[n-®n-cp-
s∂-¶n¬ F{X \∂m-tbs\. Fs‚
Bi-bß - fpw ho£-Wß - fpw kz]v\-
ß-fp-amWv Fs‚ hgn \n¿Æ-bn-°p-
∂-Xv. At∏mƒ ac-Ww-hsc H∂n®p
Ign- t b- ≠ - h ¿°v C°m- c y- ß - f n-
se√mw tN¿∂pt]mIp-s∂mcp Nßm-
Xnsb Is≠-Øm-\m-hpI F∂Xv
AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Ip-∂p. Cu a\-
 n-em-°-ep-Iƒ hnhm-l-tijw ]e-
t∏mgpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - m-hn-√. Hcp sXc-
s™-Sp∏v \SØpw ap≥t] thWw
Ch-sbms° Xncn-®-dn-bm≥. DZm-l-
c-W-ambn Gsd ]pkvXIw hmbn-
°m\pw Bi-b] - c
- a
- mb kwhm-Zß - ƒ
\S-Øm\pw CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Hcmƒ°v
AØcw kwKXnIfn¬ bmsXmcp
XmXv]-cy-hp-an-√mØ Hcmsf ]¶m-fn-
bmbn e`n-®m-tem. As√-¶n¬ Gsd
bm{XsNøm\pw {]IrXn at\m-lm-
cn-X-bn¬ kzÿ-ambn sNe-hn-Sm\pw
B{K-ln-°p-s∂m-cmƒ°v adn-s®m-cm-
fmWv ]¶m-fn-sb-¶ntem? IqSp-X¬
BIv‰o-hmbn kaq-l-Øn-en-S-s]-Sp-
s∂m-cmƒ°v H‰bv°v shdptX NS-
™n-cn-°m≥ CjvSs - ∏-Sp-s∂mcp ]¶m-
fn-bmWv D≈Xv F¶n-tem? AUvP-
Ãp-sa‚p-If- psS temI-tØ-bv°mhpw
]n∂o-Sp≈ Nph-Sp-hb - ]
v p-Iƒ. AUvP-
Ãvsa‚p-Iƒ Hcmsf kzÿ-\m-°p-I-
b√ Akz-ÿ-\m- ° p - I - b m - W v .
hfsc
kzÿ- a mbn Hcn- ° epw apt∂m´p
t]mIm-\m-hn√ ]ns∂. sX∂n-sbm-
gpIpw t]mse
ssItN¿Øp ]nSn®v H∂n- ® p- \ o-
ßm≥ Fßs\ km[n-°p-a-t∏mƒ?
ta¬∏-d™ ]cn-N-b-s∏-S-ep-Ifpw
Iq´p- t N- c epw AXn- \ p- t i- j - a p≈
hnhm-l-_-‘-ß-fp-sam-s°
C∂sØ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ kw`-hn-
°p-∂nt√ Fs∂mcp tNmZy-ap-≠m-
hmw. icn-bm-Wv, ]t£ bmYm¿∞y-
Øns‚ Nmep-hg- n-If - n-eq-sS-bm-hW
∂n√ Cu t]m°v. Hfnhpw ad-hp-an-
√m-sX, ASn-®p-s]m-fn-bp-sSbpw \mSy-
ß-fp-sSbpw tasºm-Sn-bn-√msX D≈
]cn- N - b - s ∏- S - e p- I fpw XpS¿∂p≈
kulr-Z-ßfpw hnhmlhp-sams°
hfsc hnc-f-amtb Ct∏mgpw kw`-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
hn-°p-∂p≈q F∂-XmWv kXyw. Hcp
PohnXw H∂n®p XpS-ßm-\m-{K-ln-°p-
tºmƒ Hcp kzbm-ht- _m-[hpw Bh-
iy- a mbn hcp- ∂ p. ]Iz- X - t bmsS
Nn¥n-°m\pw shdpw aXn-{`-a-ß-f√
PohnXw F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw Ign-
b-Ww. ico-c-ku-μ-cy-tØ-°mƒ {]-
[m\w Icp-Ø-g-Im¿s∂mcp at\m-`m-
h-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
Cu kulr-Z-Po-hnXw kΩm-\n-
°p∂ Hcp at\m- l - c - ` mh- a mWv
k¿§m-flI - X. k¿§m-flI - X
- b
- n-eqsS
PohnXw Ne-\m-fl-I-am-Ip-∂p. Ne-
\m- fl - I - X bmh- s ´, Dt∑- j - I - c - a m-
sbmcp A¥-co£w \ap°p Np‰pw
krjvSn®psImt≠-bn-cn-°pw. F√m-
‰nepw ]pXpa Is≠-Øp-Ibpw AXv
Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-
cn-°pI F∂Xv kpμ-c-am-sbmcp
Imcyw Xs∂-b-t√. h‰n-Øo-cm-
sØmcp {]Wb \ocp-dh lrZ-
b-tØmSp lrZbw Hgp-In-s°m-
t≠- b n- c n°pw. AhnsS \o
Rm\mbpw Rm≥ \obmbpw
cq]m-¥cw {]m]n-°pw. At∏mƒ
F√m kzmX- { ¥y- t Øm- s Sbpw
Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ ]¶m-fnsb kz¥-
am-°m-\m-hp-∂p.
\ndtb \ocp- s ≈mcp I≈n-
apƒs®-Sn-t]mse hm¿≤-Iy-Ønepw
im¥-
\nd-™pXpSn®p \n¬°m≥ Ign-bp-
a m b n
∂-XmWv {]W-bw. lrZbw \nXy-
ambn ]pjv ] n- ® p- \ n¬°pwt]mse
kpμ-cw. t\mhp-I-fpsS th\-e-dp-Xn-
]c- k v]cw
bnepw Xfn¿°p-Ibpw ]q°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂- H-∂v. Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°mw,
FhnsSh®mWXv Im‰p sIm≠p-
t]mbXv?
PohnXw Hcn-°epw kt¥m-jß - -
fp-sSbpw kz]v\k - m-^e- y-Øn-s‚bpw
thZn-b√ F∂n-cn-t°, t\mhp-I-fpsS
IÆo¿®m-ep-Iƒ Xnfs®mgpIn hcp-
- s- a- tºmgpw \jvS-kz-]v\-ß-fpsS Nohn-
Sp-Iƒ sNhn-bn-em¿Øn-c-ºp-tºmgpw
Ipfn¿∏n-°p-s∂mcp Ae-sbm-en-bmbn
Hcp {]W-b-Km\w IqsS-bp-≠m-h-s´.
Ah≥ / Ahƒ \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬
sXms´-gp-Xnb Imhy-`w-Kn-bm¿s∂mcp
ssIsbm-∏m-Is´ {]Wbw.
19
Xncbpw Xochpw
PohnXw
Cº-ap-≈-Xm°m≥...
ho´nepw Hm^o-knepw kmcn
[cn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√mØ Fs‚
kplr- Ø ns‚ Km¿U≥kmcn
tiJcw I≠v ""CsX-t∏m-gmWv \o
DSp- ° mdv ? \ns∂ kmcn- b p- S pØp
I≠n-t´-bn-√t√m'' F∂v Rm≥ AXn-
i-bn-®p. ]pXp-a-W-hm-´n-bpsS e÷m-
hn-h-i-X-tbmsS Iogv®p≠v ISn®p
]p©n-cn®v Ahƒ ]d™p: ""AsXm-
s°-bp-≠v.'' Fs‚ Pn⁄mk IqSn.
""kPn°v cm{Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ kmcn
[cn- ° p- ∂ - X m- W n- j vSw. AXpw
t\¿Øp- a n- \ p- k - a p≈ ]q°- f p≈
kmcn. AXp- s Im≠v Hscm‰
Km¿U≥ kmcn skbn¬t]mepw
Rms\m-gn-hm-°m-dn-√.'' s]mXpsh
]cp-°-\pw ap≥ip-WvTn-°m-c-\p-sa-∂-
dn-bs- ∏-Sp-∂, sI´nS tIm¨{Sm-IvSdpw
A√d Nn√d ]W-an-S-]m-Sp _nkn-\-
 p-ap≈ B IpS-h-b-d≥ kPn-bn¬
Cß-s\-sbmcp Iem-Im-c-\p-≠m-hp-
sa∂v Bcp I≠p? ]Xn-\-©p-h¿j-
ambn Bibpw kPnbpw hnhm-ln-X-
cm-bn-´v. \memw-¢m- nepw F´mw-¢m-
 nepw ]Tn-°p∂ c≠p-Ip-´n-Ifpw
kPn-bpsS AΩbpw Ah-cp-sS-sbm-
∏-ap-≠v. Ahn-Nm-cn-X-sa-¶nepw Bi-
bp- a mbn \S∂ Cu kw`m- j Ww
IpSpw-_-Po-hn-XsØ, ssewKn-IX
F{X ]pXp-ab - p-≈Xpw Dujvaf - h- p-am-
°p∂p F∂v Nn¥n-°m-\n-S-bm-°n.
ssewKn-I-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´
N¿®- I fpw Kth- j - W - ß fpw
Ft∏mgpw Np‰n- ° - d - ß p- ∂ Xv
B¨s]¨ XmXv ] - c y- ß - f n- e pw,
imco-cn-I˛- km-aq-lnI Imc-Wß - f - n-ep-
am-Wv. tIc-f-Øns‚ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬
ssewKnI N¿®-Iƒ "C®o®n'bpw
cl-ky-kz-`mhw ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xp-am-
tUm. Sn n adnbw tXmakv
Wv. _tbm-fPn ¢m p-I-fn¬ {]Xyp-
ev]m-Z\- h- y-hÿ - b
- psS ]mT-߃ hf-
sc -th-K-Øn¬ HmSn-®p-hn-Sp∂ ioe-
amWv \ΩpsS A[ym-]-I-cn¬ I≠n-
´p-≈-Xv. C{X-b-[nIw _em¬kw-K-
ß-fpw ssewKn-I] - o-U\ - ß- fpw I≠n-
´pw, icn- b mb ssewKnI hnZym-
`ymkw \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v \¬I-
Wtam F∂p≈Xn-s\-∏‰n \Ωƒ
Ct∏mgpw A\n- › n- X m- h ÿ
]pe¿Øp-∂p. {]W-bhpw \ap°v
AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. amdnb kmaq-
ly-hy-hÿ - b
- n¬ "hI-Xn-cn-hn-√mØ'
{]W-bß - ƒ Imº- n¬\n∂pw A{]-
Xy-£-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
HSp-hn¬ hnhmlw am{X-amWv
ssewKn-I-Xbv°v \ΩpsS kaqlw
]®-s°mSn ImWn-°p∂ GI-]-cn-
lm-cw. AXpw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \nb-
{¥n-°p∂ aX-˛-Pm-Xn-˛-km-º-ØnI
am\- ß ƒs°m- Ø p≈ hnhm- l w,
]n∂oSv F√m-h-cpsSbpw A\p-{K-lm-
in-   p- I tfm- s S- b p≈ ssewKnI
Pohn-Xhpw. \h-h-[p-hn-s‚bpw hc-
s‚bpw ssewKnI PohnXw
AXy¥w kt¥m-j-]-c-hpw ck-I-c-
hp-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw IqsS \mw
iTn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv kao](Zqc?)
Ime-`m-hn-bn¬ (\-h)h[p K¿`n-Wn-
bm- I p- ∂ - t XmsS ssewKn- I - _ - ‘ -
Øns‚ "icn-bmb' Zni-sb-°p-dn®v
\ap-°p-d∏p e`n-°p-w.
Ht∂m ct≠m Ip´n- I ƒ°p-
tijw `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw `mcy-bp-
sSbpw ssewKn-IP - o-hn-XsØ kw_-
‘n®v kaqlw s]mXpsh Xe -]p-
Æm-°m-dn-√. ssewKn-IX {]Xyp-ev]m-
Z\w am{Xw e£y-am-°n-bp-≈X - m-sW-
∂pw, AXp-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂ IpSpw-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 20
ico- c sØ \Ωƒ F{X- I ≠v Ae- ¶ - c n- ® m- e pw, Hcm- f psS
hy‡nXzw Xs∂-bmWv a‰p-≈-hsc Abm-fn-te°v ASp-∏n-°p-
∂- X v . AXp- s Im≠v kuμ- c y- ˛ - i - c oc kwc- £ - W - t Øm-
sSm∏wXs∂ ]¶m-fn-tbmSv lrZy-ambpw kvt\l-ambpw s]cp-
am-dm-\m-hpI F∂Xv Hcp ]cn-{i-a-am-bn-Øs∂ IW-°n-se-Sp-
°-Ww. ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Ønse hnIm-c-hn-t£m-`-ßsf Hgn-
hm-°m\pw AXns\ _p≤n-]-c-ambn t\cn-Sm\pw \ap°p Ign-
bpw. CXp \Ωƒ ioen-s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. a\- n\v £p`n-X-
am-Im-\m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ im¥-am-Im\pw Ign-bpw.

_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ssewKn-I-_-‘- AXn-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬ DØcw efn-Xw;

Øn\v Imcy-amb [¿Ω-ß-sfm-∂p-an-
s√∂pw \mw [cn-®p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ `¿Øm-hnt\m `mcybvt°m
hnhm- t l- X c _‘- ß - f p- s ≠∂
hm¿Ø ]c-ky-amb cl-ky-ambn
sNhn- b n¬\n∂pw sNhn- b n- t e°v
]S¿∂p-Xp-Sß - p-tºmƒ Zº-Xn-If - psS
ssewKn-IP- o-hn-XØ
- n¬ kaq-lØ - n\v
ho≠pw {i≤-bp-≠m-hp-∂p. ]ns∂
Imc- W - ß ƒ \nc- Ø - s ∏- S p∂p:
""Ah≥ shsd s]Æns\ tXSn-t∏m-
bXv Ah-sfm-cpØn Imc-W-amWv;
`¿Øm-hns\ hcp-Xn-bn-em-°m≥ Ign-
bm-Ø-h¿; Rm\t∂ ]d-™n-cp-∂n-
t√m, Ahƒ Ah\v tNcn√ F∂v;
ImWm- s \mcp h¿°- Ø p- a n- √ mØ
Ah-fpsS IqsS F{X-\m-sf∂p Icp-
Xn- b mWv Ah≥ InS- ° p- ∂ Xv ''.
F∂m¬ `mcy-bv°mWv ]c-]p-cp-j_ - -
‘-sa-¶n¬ hni-I-e\w as‰mcp \ne-
bv°m-hpw. ""Ah-f-t√epw Hcp tIan-
bmWv; I≠m-e-dn-™p-IqsS Ahs\
hn‰-Imiv Ah-fpsS Iøn-ep-s≠∂v
kz¥-am-sbmcp tPmenbpw ]Whpw
kuμ-cy-hp-s≠-¶n¬ C∂v s]Æp-
߃°v F¥p-am-Im-sa-∂mbn; Ah-
s\mcp ]mhw, Ah- f - h s‚ Iøn-
sem∂pw HXp-ßp-tI-set∂.''
hy‡-am-bn-∏d- ™
- m¬ ""Ce-h∂p
apt≈¬ ho-Wmepw Xncn-®m-bmepw''
IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Dujva-f-amb
ssewKn-I-_‘w \ne-\n¿tØ-≠Xv
kv{XobpsS (am{Xw?) DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-
am-Wv. `£-W-ap-≠m-°p-I, Ip´n-I-
sfbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw ]cn-]m-
en- ° pI F∂- s Xm- s °- t ]mse
`¿Øm-hns‚ ssewKnI XmXv]-cy-
ß-fd - n™v s]cp-am-dm\pw Xr]vXn-s∏-
Sp-Øm\pw `mcybv°v Ign-t™-]-‰q.
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 21
""Ah≥ thsd s]Æns\ t\m°n
t]mIpw.'' Aßs\ Ahƒ `¿Øm-
hns‚ hnhm- t l- X c _‘- Ø n¬
XpSßp∂ IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-ß-fpsS
Cc-bm-hp-∂p.
Zº-Xn-If - psS hnhm-tl-Xc - _
- ‘ - -
߃ aqe-ap-≠m-hp∂ IpSpw-_{- ]-iv\-
߃ C∂v tIc-f-k-aq-l-Øn¬ Gdn-
h- c n- I - b m- W v . a\ximkv { X- ⁄ - c p-
sSbSpØpw IpSpw-_-tIm-S-Xn-bnepw
dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-Sp∂ tIkp-If - n¬
an°-Xpw ]¶m-fn-If - psS ssewKn-IP - o-
hn-X-Ønse Xmf-∏n-g-I-fn¬\n∂pw
XpS-ßp-∂X - m-Wv. Kpcp-Xc- a
- mb {]iv\-
ß- f n- t e°v FØn- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n\p
ap≥]v an° IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-ßfpw
H∂p- a-\- p-h-®m¬ Hgn-hm-°m-hp-∂-
tXm, Hcp- ] t£ ]cn- l - c n- ° m- h p-
∂tXm BWv . IpSpw- _ - P o- h n- X -
Ønse Akzm-c-ky-ß-fpsS ASn-
ÿm\w ]¶m-fn-I-fpsS imco-cn-Ihpw
am\-kn-I-hp-amb ASp-∏-an√m-bvabpw
icn- b mb Bi- b - h n- \ n- a - b - Ø n- s ‚
A`m-h-hp-am-sW-∂p-≈Xv efn-X-amb
hkvXp- X - b m- W v. Dujvaf- a mb
ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-
amb Hcp Zmº-Xy-Øn\v {]Xn-k-‘n-
Isf Ffp-∏Ø - n¬ AXn-Po-hn-°m-\m-
hp-sa∂pw Pohn-X-Øn¬ icn-bmb
Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m-\m-hp-sa∂pw
]T- \ - ß ƒ sXfn- b n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v.
ssewKn-I-kw-Xr]vXn Zº-Xn-I-fpsS
icn-bmb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\v Hgn-
hm-°m-\m-hmØ H∂m-Wv.
A©p-ap-X¬ ]Xn-\-©p-h¿jw
hscbmbn Zmº- X y- _ ‘w
]pe¿Øp∂ Nne Zº-Xn-If - p-am-bp≈
kwkm- c - Ø n¬\n∂pw a\-   n- e m-
°m≥ Ign- ™ Xv kpK- a - a mb
ssewKn-I-_‘w Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-
Øn¬ hf-sc-b[ - nIw {][m-\s - ∏-´X- m-
sW-∂m-Wv. Ip´n-I-fp-sStbm kz¥w
amXm- ] n- X m- ° - f p- s Stbm km∂n-
≤yhpw CS-s]-S-ep-sam∂pw CXn\v
XS- -am-I-cp-sX∂pw Nne¿ ]d-bp-I-
bp-≠m-bn. ]¶m-fn-I-fpsS CjvS-a-
dn™v AXn-\\ - p-kc - n®v s]cp-am-dm-\m-
hp-I-sb∂XmWv ssewKnI Pohn-
X-Øns‚ hnP-b-Øn\p th≠-Xmbn
an°-hcpw Nq≠n-°m-´n-b-Xv.
]I- e sØ AZv [ zm- \ - Ø ns‚
hnb¿∏p-K-‘-hp-am-bn-Øs∂ `mcy
InS-∏d- b
- n-se-ØW - s
- a∂p imTyw ]nSn-
°p-∂h - \pw, _yq´n-]m¿e-dn¬t]mbn
icocw ASn- a pSn sNØn- a n- \ p°n
°p∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp hn´p-hogvNbpw
`mcy hcp-Ø-cp-sX∂v I¿°-i-ambn
]d-bp-∂-h\pw, Xs‚ `mh-\-bv°-\p-
k-cn®v Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]Z-N-e-\-ß-
tfmsS am{Xta Ahƒ Xs‚
ap≥]n¬ FØmhq F∂v \n¿_-‘n-
°p-∂-h\pw, kzi-co-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v,
AXns‚ ]cn- ] m- e - \ - s Ø°p- d n®v
Xs‚ ]¶m-fn-°p≈ XmXv]-cy-ß-sf-
bpw B{K-lß - s - fbpw Ah-KW - n-°p-
∂p. Cßs\ F{X-sb{X tNcm-bva-
Iƒ GXp Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-
Ønepw ImWm- \ m- h pw. CØcw
sNdnb CjvSm-\n-jvS-ß-fn¬ XpS-
ßp∂ Akzm-c-ky-߃ kml-N-cy-
߃ sImt≠m, a‰p- I m- c - W - ß ƒ
sImt≠m, a‰p- ≈ - h - c psS CS- s ]-
S¬sImt≠m hj-fm-Ip-∂p. ChnsS
\Ωƒ ioen-t°-≠Xv Hcp-an-®p≈
Pohn-XsØ CØcw sNdnb Imcy-
߃°p]cn- b mbn ImWm- \ m- W v .
kΩ- X n- t ®m, tXmt‰m, ASn- b - d hv
]dt™m Hs°- t\Sm-\m-hp-∂Xv
Ah- c - h - c p- s S Zmº- X y- Ø ns‚
kpJhpw a\xkam-[m-\h - p-am-Wv. Cu
{]{In-bbv°v `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw
kl-I-c-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t]mtb
]‰q. c≠p- t ]¿°pw Cjv S - a p≈
F¥n-se-¶nepw CS-s]-Sp-I, ]pXnb
Hcp hnt\mZw Bcw-`n-°p-I, -F√m
Xnc-°n¬\n∂pw hn´p-amdn Hcp-bm{X
t]mIp-I, \-S-°m-\n-d-ßp-I, kn\n-a-
bv°p-t]m-Ip-I Aßs\ ]pXnb ck-
߃ Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v Is≠-Øm-\m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. hoS-e-¶-cn-°m-\pw, ho´p-]-
I-cW- -ßf - psS ÿm\w am‰n-bn´v ]co-
£n-°m-\pw, Hcp-an®v hoSv hrØn-bm-
°m-\p-sams° {ian-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Ch-sbms° F{X \n m-ca - m-sW∂p
]d-™m-epw, `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw
H∂n®v Ch sNøp∂p F∂-Xn-emWv
{]m[m-\yw.
Fs‚ Hcp kplrØv A`n-{]m-
b- s ∏´- X v, ]¶m- f n- b n¬\n∂pw
F¥mtWm {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv AXv
\mw \tΩmSpXs∂ sNbvXp-Im-Wn-
°pI F∂ Hcp coXn Xo¿®-bmbpw
^en-°p-sa-∂m-Wv. ]e-Im-cy-ßfpw
t\cn´v ]d-bp-I-tbm, sNøp-Itbm
sNøm-sX, "¢q' sImSp-Øpw, Xam-i-
cq-t]W kqNn-∏n®pw ]co-£n-°p-
∂Xv Hcp t\c-tºm-°mbn ImWm-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, Ah-c-h-
cpsS ico-csØ BI¿j-Wo-ba - mbn
kq£n-°p∂ Imcy-sa-Sp-°p-I. Ipfn-
®v, hrØn-bm-bn, Hcev]w s]¿^yq-
sams° ]qin F∂pw [cn-°mØ,
]pXp-ab - p≈ hkv{X-߃ [cn®p \S-
°p∂ coXn B¿°pw CjvS-am-hpw.
]¶m-fnsb hyXy-kvX-cq-]-ß-fn¬,
`mh-ß-fn¬, ioe-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-
Xp-hgn Ah≥/Ahƒ hyXykvXX
CjvSs - ∏-Sp∂p F∂v at‰-bmƒ°v a\-
 n-em-hp-∂p. Cu hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ
sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]¶m-fn-sb-
°qsS Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm\pw {ian-®p-t\m-
°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿°v tbmPn-
°p-∂X - pw CjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂X- p-amb coXn-
bn¬ hkv{Xw [cn-°p-I, AXn-t\m-
Sp≈ ]¶m-fn-bpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-Øn-\-
\p-kc - n®v A√-dN - n-√d hyXym-kß - ƒ
hcp-ØpI F∂-sXms° A{X-b-
[nIw "kmlkn'Ia-√. kz¥w ico-
c-Øns‚ cl-ky-kz-`mhw ImØp-kq-
£n-°pI F∂Xv as‰mcp coXn-bm-
Wv. \nKq-Va- mb GsXm-∂n-t\mSpw \ap°v
kzm`m-hnI BI¿j-Wa- p-≠m-Ipw.
ico- c sØ \Ωƒ F{X- I ≠v
Ae-¶c - n-®m-epw, Hcm-fpsS hy‡nXzw
Xs∂-bmWv a‰p-≈-hsc Abm-fn-
te°v ASp-∏n-°p-∂X - v. AXp-sIm≠v
kuμ-cy-˛-i-coc kwc-£-W-tØm-
sSm∏wXs∂ ]¶m-fn-tbmSv lrZy-
ambpw kvt\l-ambpw s]cp-am-dm-\m-
hpI F∂Xv Hcp ]cn- { i- a - a m- b n-
Øs∂ IW- ° n- s e- S p- ° - W w.
ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Ønse hnIm-c-hn-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 22
t£m-`ß - sf Hgn-hm-°m\pw AXns\
_p≤n-]-c-ambn t\cn-Sm\pw \ap°p
Ign-bpw. CXp \Ωƒ ioen-s®-Sp-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. a\- n\v £p`n-X-am-Im-\m-
Ip-sa-¶n¬ im¥-am-Im\pw Ign-bpw.
Pohn-X-Øns‚ hf-hp-Xn-cn-hp-I-
fn¬ Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ A¤p-X-߃
H∂n-s®-Øn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ IqsS-sbmcp
Iq´p-Im-ct\m Iq´p-Im-cntbm D≠m-
Ip-∂Xv F{X-bm-izm-k-am-Wv. imco-
cnI˛kmaq-lnI˛ssewKnI˛kmº-
ØnI Imc- W - ß ƒsIm≠v B
_‘sØ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-
I. \nß-fpsS `mcy Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw
""F\n-°m-cp-an-√; Rms\-¥n-\m-Wn-
ßs\ Pohn-°p-∂Xv? B¿°p-th-≠n-
bmWv'' F∂n-ßs - \-bp≈ Bt{Im-i-
߃ \nß-tfmSv \S-Øn-bn-´pt≠m?
\nß-fpsS `¿Ømhv ""\n\s°s∂-
sbm∂p a\- n-em-°n-°qtS; F\n-
s°- s ¥√mw {]iv\- ß - f mWv''
Fs∂ms° ]d™v A\-¥-X-bn-
te°v t\m°n s\Sp-ho¿∏n-Sp-Itbm,
sXm´-Xn-s\√mw ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-Itbm
sNøm-dpt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ H∂p a\-
 n-em-°p-I. Abmƒ°v / Ahƒ°v
\nß- f psS kvt\lw thWw˛
kmao]yw thWw. t\cn´v \nß-tfmSv
]d-bp-Ib - m-Wv, ""Fs∂ klm-bn°q''
F∂v . Ct∏mƒ ]¥v \nß- f psS
tIm¿´n-em-Wv. thW-sa-¶n¬ tKmf-
Sn-°mw, ]m p-sN-ømw, H∂pw sNøm-
sX- b p- a n- c n- ° mw. Ht∂m¿°p- I ,
\n߃°v \nß-fpsS Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-
X-Ønse am‰-Øn\v Hcp henb ]¶p
hln-°m-\m-hpw.
***
Zº-Xn-I-fpsS ssewKnI Pohn-
XsØ a\- n-em-°m\pw sa®-s∏-Sp-
Øm\pw Nne s]mXp-hmb coXn-Iƒ
{]Xn-]m-Zn®p F∂-√msX Ch-sb√mw
F√m-h¿°pw Ft∏mgpw ^e-{]-Z-am-
bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-
XsØ Hcp ]co-£W - a
- mbn ImWm≥
{ian- ® m¬ AXns‚ kpK- a - a mb
t]m°n\v ]pXn-b -am¿§-߃ {ian-
°m\pw ssewKnI Pohn- X - Ø n¬
kw`- h n- ° m- h p∂ Xmf- ∏ n- g - I sf
ap≥Iq´n Is≠- Ø m\pw Ahsb
^e-{]-Z-ambn t\cn-Sm\pw Zº-Xn-
Iƒ°v Ign-bpw.

\mºS¿∂ {]Wb߃
Im¿ØnI
""tZ, F\ns°m´pw Dd°w hcWn√. h√mØNqSv.
]pdØmsW¶n¬ \√ \nemhp≠v. \ap°nØncnt\cw
hcm¥bn¬t∏mbn Ccn°mw. Dd°w hcptºmƒ Ibdn
°nS∂m¬ aXn.'' AhfpsS \n¿_‘w ieyambn
tXm∂nbt∏mƒ Ah≥ hcm¥bnte°ndßn.
ssIbnseSpØ _Uvjo‰v hcm¥bn¬ hncn®v \o≠p
\nh¿∂v InS∂p.
""F\n°p \∂mbn Dd°w hcp∂p. \nemhv I≠v
]qXn Xocpºw AIØpIbdn IXIS®v InSt∂mWw.
Fs∂ hnfn°≠.''
Aht\msSm∂n®v Aev]t\cw sNehgn°m≥...
tamlßfpw {]Xo£Ifpw ]¶phbv ° m≥... Xs‚
sIm®p sIm®p k¶S߃ ]dbm≥... PohnX]¶mfn
tbmSp am{Xw ]dbm\p≈ Fs¥¥p ImcyßfmWv
s\©n\p≈n¬ hnXpºn \nev ° p∂Xv . AsXm∂p
s]bvsXmgnbm≥ Hchkchpw In´p∂n√. C∏w Zm, Xs∂
sbm∂v ssa≥Upt]mepw sNømsX I√pt]mse
InS∂pdßp∂p.
Hm¿Ωbn¬\n∂v F{X B´nbI‰m≥ {ian®n´pw
ambmsX \nev°p∂ B kw`hw AhfpsS s\©n
semcp s\cnt∏mSmbn IØnsbcn™psIm≠ncp∂p.
B \nanjw AXv H∂mfn°Øn. A∂v, hnhmlZnhkw
]≈nap‰Øv h∂ndßnb kabw. Hcp IeymWs]Æn
\p≠mIp∂ F√m hnImchmbv t ]mSpw IqSnbmWv
Xm\pw hnhmlthZnbnseØnbXv.
""Fs¥mcp tImeam CXv. Cßs\ thjw sI´m≥
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
Xncbpw Xochpw
Bcm ]d™Xv?''
Ah≥ ASpsØØn kzcw XmgvØn tNmZn®p.
"Bfn{Xbv°pw cknI\mtWm, F∂mepw CXn
Øncn ISpØp t]mbn tIt´m' F∂ a´n¬ Ahƒ
Ahs\ t\m°n. ]t£ B IÆpIfn¬ IpkrXnbpw
Xamibpw H∂pan√. shdp∏pw ]p—hpw am{Xw.
Cu \nanjw X\n°p thWsa¶n¬ Xncnt™mSmw.
]t£, Ftßm´v ? FhnsShsc? AXn\pa∏pdw?
BfllXybpw Xncnt™m´hpw XΩn¬ hyXymkan
√mØ Ahÿ. D≈nepW¿∂ InX∏S°m≥ Ahƒ
\t∂ ]Wns∏´p.
""C∂p apX¬ acWw hsc... Hcpan®p Pohn®p
sIm≈mw.'' kXyhmNIw G‰psNm√ptºmƒ a\ v
]d™p, "\o ]≈n ap‰Øph®p Xs∂ acn®p XpSßn
bt√m.'
a[pcw ]¶ph®t∏mgpw Krl{]thiw \SØnb
t∏mgpw Ahs‚ apJØv {]ISambn I≠ \n wKX
AhfpsS D≈ntebv°v Hcp achn∏mbn ]S¿∂p.
BZycmhns‚ NSßpIƒ Actßdnbt∏mgpw
Ahs‚ IÆpIfnse `mhw AXpXs∂bmbncp
∂ncn°Ww. AW™ sse‰pIƒ°∏pdw `mh∏I¿®
Isfm∂pw ImWm\mbn√. kvt\lØns‚, IcpXens‚,
hm’eyØns‚ Hcp kv]¿iw Hm¿sØSp°m\mhp
∂n√, F{X {ian®n´pw.
a™ps]bv X p XpSßn. Ipfncp tXm∂Wp≠v .
AIØpIbdn InS∂mtem... hnfn°cpsX∂t√
23
 ZmºXyw? HØncn HØncn
BiIƒ sImcpØncp
∂nt√... H∂pw icocØns‚
shºepItfm, Cf°ßtfm
Bbncp∂n√. Hs°bpw
a\ ns‚ \navt∂m∂XnIsf
XgpIn Cud≥ ]pX∏n°p∂h
bmbncp∂p. Hcp t\m´Øn
eqsS, Hcp ]p©ncnbneqsS,
HgpInbndßp∂ {]WbIp
fncv... kz]v\hpw {]Wbhpw
IqSpIq´mØ Hcp s\©n¬
\n∂pw F¥p {]Wb®qSv
Adnbm≥... Poh\p≈ GsXm
cphs‚bpw s\©n¬ Hcp NqSv
D≠t√m... ]t£ B N¶n¬
Hcp {]Wbh√n°v thtcmSm≥
Ignbptam...
* * * *
*
Ipd®p t\cambn
Xncn™pw adn™pw
InS°p∂p. aqfpIbpw
RcßpIbpsams°
sNøp∂p≠v. F∂n´pw
tN¿∂pInS°p∂h≥ H∂pw
]d™Xv . .. Hcp ]pXs∏SpØv Ahs\ ]pX∏n®p. At\zjn°p∂tXbn√. C∏w
tNmZn°psa∂p IcpXnbn´v, c£bn√. k¶Sw
AXns‚ kpJØn¬ Ah≥ H∂pIqSn Npcp≠pIqSn
kln°hømsX HSphn¬ ]d™p: ""tZ, Fs‚ tZlw
InS∂p.
\pdpßp∂t]mse thZ\n°p∂p. Xe s]m´nt∏mIp∂
""a™psIm≈msX Ibdn InS°v, PetZmjw
thZ\...''
]nSn∏n°≠...'' F∂v Ft∏msg¶nepw Xt∂mSp ]dbp Akzÿ\mbn Xncn™p InS∂psIm≠v ]d™p:
sa∂v Ahƒ hnNmcn®p, A√, sImXn®p. ]t£ ""H∂p tamßmsX InS°v . .. t\cw shfp°s´,
sImXnbpw hnNmchpw H∂pw HcnSØpw FØnbn√. Ipd™ns√¶n¬ acp∂p hmßn°mw.''
t\cw shfpØp. ""]\n°p∂pt≠m... t\m°s´... \∂mbn ]\n°p∂p
D≈nse ]cn`hw IpØn ho¿∏n® apJhpambn ≠t√m... IpSn°m≥ NqSpsh≈w D≠m°n thtWm?...
cmhnse Im∏nbpambn FØn. apJsØ `mham‰w Hcp XpWn \\®v s\‰nbn¬ C´mtem... CØncn
Ah≥ sX√pw ]cnKWn®n√. Bizmkw In´psat∂... kmcan√, IÆS®v Ft∂mSp
""hcm¥bn¬ InS∂XpsIm≠v H‰ Dd°Øn\p tN¿∂p InSt∂m... C∏w Dd°whcpw... '' Fs∂ms°
t\cw shfp∏n °m\mbn.'' Ah≥ XnI®pw kwXr]vX≥. ]d™v tN¿Øp InSØn Bizkn∏n®ncps∂¶n¬...
* * * * * shdpsX Bin®p.
""]I¬ apgph≥ Rm\nhnsS H‰bv°t√. H∂p ]t£ ]\n°p∂pt≠msb∂p t]mepw tNmZn®n√.
an≠m\pw ]dbm\pw Bcpan√. k‘ybmIptºmsg IÆpIƒ \nds™mgpIn.
¶nepw h∂qsS? Ihebn¬ F¥pam{Xw kabam sNe t\cw ]pe¿∂p. AkpJhnhcw IrXyambn
hnSpt∂?'' At\zjn®p. acp∂p hmßns°m≠p h∂p.
""th≠ kabØv IrXyambn Rm\nhnsSØp∂p ""acp∂v tai∏pdØv h®n´p≠v . t\cw t]mbn.
≠t√m? As√¶n¬Øs∂ Znhkw apgph\pw ]dbm\pw Ign°≠ hn[sams° Ihdn\p ]pdØv FgpXnbn
am{Xw F¥mWp≈Xv?'' ´p≠v.''
icnbmWv, th≠kab Øv IrXyambn FØmdp≠v. ""C∏w Fßs\bp≠v...?'' ]I¬ apgph≥ Hcp
AXn¬ bmsXmcp ]cmXnbpw ]dbm\n√. ]t£ t^m¨tImƒ {]Xo£n®Xp am{Xw an®w.
CXmtWm Xm≥ a\ n¬ Xmtemen®p hf¿Ønb ""sshIpt∂csØ acp∂v Ignt®m? Ct∏mgsØ

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 24

]\n kq£n°Ww.'' InS°m≥ t\cØv Af∂p Xq°n
]d™p.
CXp ]dbm≥ th≠n am{Xw Hcp PohnX]¶mfn
sb¥n\v ? Aßs\ Nn¥n°m≥ ]mSns√¶nepw
Nn¥n∏n®pt]mbn, kmlNcy߃. acps∂SpØv
\n¿_‘n®p Ign∏n°p∂ ]¶mfn k¶ev]߃°∏pd
tØ°v hfcp∂n√. C\nsbm´p hfcpsa∂v {]Xo£n
°m\pamhn√.
* * * *
Hcp Znhkw cmhnse FWo‰t∏mƒ Hcp AcpXm
bvI. t\cnb kwibw D≈n¬ tXm∂n. Ie≠dn¬
t\m°n kwKXn Dd∏n®p. tZlamkIew Hcp Ipfncv...
Hcp hndb¬...
""hntijamtbm∂v Hcp kwibw.'' Ahƒ GsXmcp
kv{Xo°pw D≠mIp∂ \mWtØmsS ]d™p. H∂pw
a\ nemImØ `mhØn¬ Ah≥ angn®p t\m°n.
"CsXs¥mcp a\pjy≥' F∂v D≈n¬ ]ds™¶nepw
Ahƒ Imcy߃ Ipd®pIqSn hniZoIcn®p.
""Rms\mcp BWmsW∂v C∏w ]nSnIn´nbt√m...''
AXnsemXpßn Ahs‚ BlvfmZhpw kt¥m
jhpw.
""F\n°n∂v IqsShcm\pw a‰pw H´pw kaban√.
]Ww taibv°IØncn∏p≠v. Bscsb¶nepw Iq´n
s°m≠v C∂pXs∂ tlmkv]n‰en¬ s]mbvs°m.''
DØchmZnØ߃ ad°mØ `¿Ømhv. Ahƒ
tlmkv]n‰en¬ t]mbn. tUmIvS¿ ]d™ \n¿tZi߃
]dbm\mbn Ahs\ hnfn®p. ]ehy⁄\enÃp
tIƒ°p∂ emLhtØmsS Ahs\√mw aqfntI´p.
""\n\°v {]tXyIn®v £oWsam∂pw....?'' Aßs\
sbmcp At\zjWw Dt≠msb∂v ImtXm¿Øp.
shdpsX Hcmi.
sshIpt∂cw Abmƒ h∂t∏mƒ ]Xnhn\p hn]co
Xambn D≠mbncp∂Xv Ipd®v {^q´vkpw Hcp `cWn
tlm¿enIv k pw am{Xw. apJØv bmsXmcp `mh∏
I¿®bpw C√. F∂tØXpw t]mseXs∂. PohnX
Øn¬ ]pXpXmbns´m∂pw kw`hn®nt´ C√msb∂ a´pw
amXncnbpw.
F∂m¬ X\nt°m... D≈n¬ XpSnsIm´p∂ ]pfI
tafIƒ BtcmSp ]dbpw, Fßs\ ]dbpw... H∂pw
Adnbn√. BsIsbmcp Xn°pap´¬... D≈nse XpSn∏n
s\°pdn®v Fs¥√mw ]dbm\p≠v... IW°pIq´m
\p≠v.
H∂pw ]dbm\pan√, Adnbm\pan√. \St°≠
kwKXnsbms° AXns‚ kabØv Aßv \S∂p
sIm≈pw F∂ `mhØn¬, Xs‚ ssIsbØpw ZqcØv
Iq¿°when®pdßp∂ Ahs\ Ahƒ kq£n®p
t\m°n. Cu a\pjy≥ Ft¥ Cßs\? Xm\nXphsc
tI´dn™ PohnX߃ Cßs\bp≈h Bbncp∂n
√t√m.
CbmƒXs∂ kvt\ln°p∂pt≠m?
D≠mbncn°mw.
]cnKWn°p∂nt√?
D≠mbncn°mw.
AwKoIcn°p∂nt√?
D≠mbncn°mw.
]t£,Xs∂ {]Wbn°p∂pt≠m? Xt∂mSp hm’
eyapt≠m?
C√... C√m... C√mm...
Ahƒ InS°bn¬ GWo‰ncp∂p InX®p.
Hs°bpw Xs‚ sX‰n≤mcW. Xs∂ Ct±lw
{]Wbn°p∂p≠v. HØncn HØncn Hma\n°p∂p≠v.
emfn°p∂p≠v. Hcp sIm®p Ip™nt\mSp≈
kvt\lhmbvt]msS Xs∂ IcpXp∂nt√...
AhfpsS a\ ns‚ taml߃ \ndw hncn®p.
Xs‚ ]¶mfn Xt∂mSv Fßs\sbms° s]cpamdW
sa∂v Ahƒ sImXn®pthm... AsX√mw Ahƒ
k¶ev ] ßfneqsS Pohn∏n®p. Ahƒ, Ah\mbn
AhtfmSp k√]n®p, CWßn, ]nWßn, Nncn®p.
Ahƒ AΩbmbn, Ah≥ A—\mbn ]nd°m≥
t]mIp∂ Ip™ns\ ]p∂mcn®p, sIm©n®p. Ahfpw
Ah\pw s]m´n®ncn®p. ASpØ \nanjw bmYm¿∞yw,
Dd°Øn¬ Xncn™pInS∂ Ahs‚ Ne\w Ahsf
sXm´pW¿Øn. Hcp s\Spho¿t∏msS Ahfpw B
I´nen¬Xs∂ Npcp≠pIqSn.

sFIycmjv{S-k` BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Hcp k¿th \S-Øn. Hscm‰ tNmZy-amWp D∂-bn-°-s∏-´Xv: temI-Øns‚ a‰n-S-ß-
fn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ `£W £ma-Øn-\p≈ ]cn-lm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \nß-fpsS kXy-k-‘-amb A`n-{]m-b-߃ Zb-hmbn
]d-bmtam?
k¿th Hcp henb ]cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw,
B{^n-°-°m¿°v "`£Ww' F∂m¬ Fs¥-∂-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
C¥y-°m¿°v "kXy-k‘w' F∂m¬ Fs¥-∂-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
bqtdm-∏p-Im¿°v "£maw' F∂m¬ Fs¥-∂-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
ssN\-°m¿°v "A`n-{]mbw' F∂m¬ Fs¥-∂-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ad-_n-Iƒ°v "]cn-lmcw' F∂m¬ Fs¥-∂-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°-°m¿°v "Zb-hmbn' F∂m¬ Fs¥-∂-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ata-cn-°≥ sFIy-\m-´p-Im¿°v temI-Ønse "a‰nSw' F∂m¬ Fs¥-∂-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 25

Xncbpw Xochpw

`mcym-˛`¿Xr _‘w: Hcp Xpd∂ hmb\

{]nbw- h Z

kv{Xo ]pcpj_‘w
Bkzm-Zyhpw Dujvaf - h
- p-am-°p-
∂Xv Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ A¶p-
cn®p hf-cp∂ {]W-b-am-Wv.
{]W- b - Ø n\p ap≥]n¬
as‰√mw A{]-k-‡-am-Ip-
∂p. BIp-e-X-Ifpw Dƒh-
en-b-ep-Ifpw hnc-k-Xbpw
aSp∏pw IW-°p-hm-b\ - I - f
- p-
an-√mØ bYm¿∞-{]-W-b-
Øns‚ apJ- a p- { Z- I ƒ
am\kn- I ˛imco- c nI
kuμ- c yhpw kwXr-
]vXnbpw kzmX-{¥yhpw
{Inbm-fl-I-X-bp-am-Wv.
F∂m¬ {]W-b-_-‘--
sØ- ° mƒ F{Xtbm
ZrVhpw i‡hpw
kpZo¿Lhpw F∂p hntijn-∏n-°-s∏-
Sp∂ ˛A-ßs - \-bm-bn-cn-t°-≠˛ Zmº-Xy-
_-‘-Øn¬ Ch-sb√mw A\y-am-bn-cn-
°p-∂Xv F¥p-sIm≠v? bmYm¿∞y-ta-
Xv, \mSy-taXv F∂p Xncn-®d - n-bm≥ Ign-
bmØhn[w sshhm-lnI kv{Xo]p-cpj
_‘w D]-cn-πh - a
- mbn amdp-∂Xv F¥p-
sIm≠v? hnhml _‘w {]W-b_
am-bn-s√-¶n¬ AXn\v F¥¿∞-am-Wp-
≈Xv? Hcm-bpkp apgp-h≥ `b∂pw `b-
s∏-Sp-Ønbpw A`n-\-bn®pw Bfl-h-
©\ sNøm-s\-¶n¬ hnhm-l-_‘w
]hn-{X-sa-s∂-ßs\ AhImi-s∏-Sm≥
Ignbpw? ico-c-߃ XΩn¬ tNcp-
tºmgpw a\-   p- I ƒ At\- I - I mXw
AI∂p \nev°p-Ib - mtWm? A ß -
s\-sb-¶n¬ "hy`n-Nmcw' F∂p kmam-
t\y\ hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ hyhÿ,
hnhm-lP - o-hnX ssewKn-IX - b - n¬ \n∂v
Fßs\ hyXy-kvXa - mIpw?
1. Gsd hyXn- c n- ‡ - a mb c≠p
hy‡n-Xz-ßsf Htc tImW-f-hn¬
ho£n- ° p- t ºm- g mWv kv { Xo]pcpj
ssewKn-IX - b- psS IW-°p-Iƒ sX‰p-∂-
Xv. ]pcp-js‚ ss\k¿§nI ssewKn-
I-tNm-Z-\-Iƒ imco-cn-Im-[n-jvTn-Xhpw
kv{Xobp-tSXv am\-kn-Im-
[n-jvTn-Xhpw Bbn-cn-°-th, Cu
sshcp-≤y-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ APvR-
Xbpw X∑qew DS-se-Sp-°p∂ Akzm-c-
ky-ßfpw sshhm-lnI Pohn-XØ - nse
{]W-bc - mlnXyØn\v Hcp {][m\ Imc-
- ‘
- - W-am-Ip-∂p. kv{Xosb kw_-‘n®v
]pcp- j - i - c ocw ssewKn- I m- k ‡n
DW¿Øm≥ ]cym-]X v a- mb kuμ-cytam
DtØ- P - \ tam Dƒs°m- ≈ p- ∂ n- √ .
IrXyhpw hy‡hpw hiy-hp-amb Ag-
I- f - h p- I - f n¬ Dƒs°m≈n°m- \ m-
hmØXpw AXn-\m¬Øs∂ IuXp-I-
Øn-\∏ - pdw DtØ-P\ - k- m-[yX Ipd-™-
Xp-amb ]pcp-ji - c
- ocw, ssewKn-I{- ]-{In-
b-bn¬ shdp-samcp D]-I-cWw F∂
hnti-j-W-am-W¿ln-°p-∂-Xv. ]pcp-
js‚ at\m-\n-e, Nn¥-I-fpsS sXfn-a,
CS-s]-S-ep-I-fnse am\y-X, kwkm-c-
Ønse EPp-Xzw, k¿tΔm-]cn Ch-
sb√mw H∂p-tN-cp∂ Ahs‚ hy‡n-
Xzw ˛A-XmWv ]pcp-js‚ bYm¿∞
ssewKn- I mI¿j- W - X zw. ssewKn-
I_‘w kv{Xosb kw_-‘n®v Hcp
imco-cnI {]{Inb A√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬
]pcp-jX - z-Øs‚ efn-Xa - mb LS-\bpw
kuμ-
cyhpw am{Xta AXns‚ Bkzm-Z-\-
Øn\v Ahƒ°m-h-iy-ap-≈p. Ahsf
kw_-‘n®v ssewKnI _‘w Hcp
am\-knI {]{In-b-bm-Wv ˛ kvt\l-
{]-I-S-\-Øns‚ ]c-a-amb Ah-ÿ.
am\p-jn-I-X-e-Øn¬ kvt\l-{]-IS-\-
Øn\v Hcp am≤yaw Bh- i y-
ambXn\m¬ B \ne-bv°mWv Ahƒ
icocw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-fpsS
kv t \l- { ]- I - S - \ - ß ƒ ]e- t ∏mgpw
ssewKn-I-_-\v[-Øn-\p≈ £Wtam
t{]c-Wtbm A√; kvt\l-Øns‚
kzm`m-hnI Xnc-X-≈¬ am{X-am-Wv.
F∂m¬ ]pcp-j≥ CXv sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-
∂p. ]e-t∏m-gpw hfsc eLp-hmb
kv]¿iwt]mepw Ahs\ DtØ-Pn-X\ - m-
°p-Ibpw kv{Xosb kw_-‘n®v Nne-
t∏m-sg-¶nepw AXv \n¿_-‘nX imco-
cn-I-_-‘-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
sshhm-lnI ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn¬
aSp∏v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw
CXpXs∂.

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 26

 2. ]pcpj ssewKn-IX - b
Xz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ ]ucp-j-aq¿Øn-I-
fpsS kzm[o-\Ø - m¬ ]cn-Wm-ah
ambn Gsd-°psd kzm¿∞hpw imco-
cn-Im-[n-jvTn-X-hpambnØo¿∂-XmWv.
_em-Xv°m-tcW ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏´
]pcp-jt- a¬t°m-bvam-hm-Zß
kr-X -_nw-_-I-ev]-\-Ifpw Ime-{I-
taW, A\n-tj-[y-k-Xy-ß-fmbn cq]w-
]q≠v, kmaq-ln-Ihpw hy‡n-KX
t_m[-X-e-ßsf Iog-S-°n. cma-b-Ww,
alm-`m-cXw apX-emb ]pcm-Wß
IYm-]m-{X-kr-jvSn-I-fnepw C…m-anse
lZo-kp-If - nepw ]utemkv «olm-bpsS
teJ\- ß - f nepw kam- \ - c q- ] - Ø n¬
{]Xy- £ - s ∏- S p∂ ]pcp- j m- [ n- ] Xy
Nn¥m-[m-cI - ƒ kphy-‡a - m-W.v adp-tNm-
Zy-ßtfm hmZ-ßtfm ]p\¿hn-Nn-¥-\-
ßtfm C√msX apJ-hn-e-bvs°-SpØp
ssIam‰w sNø-s∏´ CØcw ]pcp-j-
_nw-_ß - f - psS kzm[o-\a - m-hmw ]pcp-j-
ssew-Kn-IX imco-cn-Im-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-
Øo-cm-\p≈ Imc-Ww. kv{Xossew-Kn-I-
Xbpw A\p-_-‘-tNm-Z-\-I-fp-am-Is´
{]Ir-Xy-mep≈ {]W-b_‘nX-kz-
`mhw XpS¿∂p-t]m-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
B[p-\nI kmaq-ln-I{- I-aØ
hn[w ]p\¿hym- J ym\w sNø- s ∏´
ssewKnI kZm-Nm-ck - w-ln-XI
hnS-hn\v B°w Iq´n. AhnsS ]pcp-
j≥ k¿Δm-[n-]-Xy-°m-c\pw kv{Xo
k¿Δm-fl\m hnt[-bbpw k¥m-t\m-
ev]m-Zt- \m-]I - c - W
- h - p-ambn. ssewKn-IX
ssPh-{]{Inb F∂ ss\k¿§n-I-X-
bn¬\n∂v ssZhnI ]cn-th-jt-- ØmsS
al-Xz-hX - I v c - n-°s - ∏-´p. kv{Xo]p-cp-j_
‘-Øns‚ ebm-\p-`q-Xn-Xe - sØ ]q¿Æ-
ambpw Xa-kv°c - n-®p-sIm≠v ssewKn-I-
X-bpsS kZm-Nmc˛{]-Xyp-Xv]m-Z-\- km-
[y-X-Isf am{Xw Dƒs°m-≈n® aX-˛-
kmw-kI v m-cnI ]cn-Ie - ]
v \- I
I-X-bpsS bYm¿∞ kØ h‰n-h-c-≠p-
t]mIm-\nSbm°n.
3. ]pcp-j-{]-IrXn, kmaq-ln-I-˛-]m-
c-º-cy-˛-aX]cn-I-ev]-\-I-fm¬Øs∂
ico-c_- ‘ - n-bmbn hf¿∂p-hc
At_m-[] - q¿Δ-am-sbmcp DS-aÿ
i-Nn¥, Cu _mlyC-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ
Ah-t\m-sSm∏w Ah-\n¬ hf¿Øp-∂p.
{]W- b - Ø nse ]mc- k v ] - c y- Ø n¬
CXns‚ {]I- S - a mb kzm[o\w
{]mtbW A{]m-tbm-Kn-Ia- m-W.v F∂m¬
hnhm-l_ - ‘ - Ø - n¬ CXn\v AXn-i‡
- m-Is - ´, al- am-sbmcp \ne-]m-Sp-Xd km[y-am-Ip-∂p.
GsXmcp ssPhn-I{- ]-{In-bbpw t]mse
- n-t[-b- kz`m- h n- I - a m- b n- c p∂ {]W- b hpw
ssewKn-IX - b- pw ]pcp-jt- I-{μn-Ir-Xa
]p\¿\n¿-h-Nn°s∏´-t∏mgpw
kv{Xossew-Kn-I-tNm-Z-\-IfpsS
- fpw XZ-\p- {]mIrXkz`mhw bYm-XY - a- m-bn-Øs∂
XpS¿∂p. ]pcp-j≥ ssewKn-I-X-bv°p-
th≠n {]W-bn-°p-∂p, F∂m¬ kv{Xo
- h - p-amb {]W-b-Øn-\p-th≠n ssewKn-I-_-‘-
Øn\p hg-ßp-∂p F∂-Xv Akzm-ÿy-
- f - nse P- \ - I - s a- ¶ nepw bmYm¿∞y- a m- b n-
Øo¿∂p.
4. kv{XoIm-a-\-I-fpsS {]Xy£]-
tcm£ {]IrXn {]W-bm-[n-jvTn-Xa
XpS-cp-I-bm¬ Ahƒs°mcp DS-a-ÿ-
s\-b√ - , ]¶m-fnsb am{Xta AwKo-Ic
°m≥ Ign-bq. Ip-dh - p-Iƒ Ip‰-ßfm°m-
Ø, anI-hp-Iƒ AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂, Nn¥-
Iƒ tIƒ°p∂ Hcp ]¶mfn. Ahƒ°v
Ahs\ am{Xta {]W-bn-°m≥ Ign-bq.
DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-h≥,
AXn-\m¬Øs∂ Ahsf hne-aX
Ø-h≥, al-Xz-hvX-I-cn-°-s∏´ tPmen-
°m-cn-bmbn kzoI-cn-°-s∏´ Ahƒ°v
- n-\n-Wßpw s]cp-am-td≠ CS-߃ \n›-bn-®p-sIm-
Sp-°p-∂-h≥ ˛Ah≥ Ahƒ°v euIn-
- fpw Cu Im-h-iy-߃ km[n-°m-\p≈ Hcp-]m-
[n-am-{X-am-W.v ]te Imcy-km-≤y-Øn\pw
icocw hn´p-\-evIp-∂- Iu-i-e-Øn-\-
∏pdw ssewKn-Im-kzm-Z-\tam B\-μ-
aq¿—tbm {]W-b-km-^-eytam Ahƒ
{]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-an-√. Aßs\ ]c-kv]-
c-ap≈ apX-se-Sp-∏p-Ifpw Imcyw ImW-
- - ep-Ifpw sImSp-°¬ hmß-ep-Ifpambn
Zmº-Xy-_-‘-Ønse ssewKn-I-Xew
A[x]Xn-°p-∂p.
5. kz¥-am-b-Xns\ Fß-s\bpw
ssIImcyw sNømw, Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-
- ƒ ssewKn-
tºmƒ D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-
t∏mƒ Ah-KW - n-°p-Itbm ]e-t∏mgpw
Ah-aX - n-°p-Itbm sNømw F∂ anYym
[mc- W , hnhm- l - s a∂ ÿm]- \ -
Øn¬\n∂v {]W-bsØ Ft∂-°p-ambn
- p-∂X - m-W.v \n- j v I m- k \w sNbv X p. _lp`q- c n-
- m-hI - m- ]£w ]pcp-j-∑m-cnepw t_m[-]q¿h-
a√ CØ-c-samcp Nn-¥m-KXn cqV-aq-e-
am-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. kmwkvIm-cnIw F∂p
sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kmaq-ln-I-]m-c-
ºcyw, Imem- I m- e - ß - f mbn A\p-
h¿Øn- ® pw - ] - c n- N - b n®pw
- - XpS¿∂pt]mcp∂ IpSpw-_m-¥-co£w,
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
]p\¿hn- N n- ¥ \w A\p- h - Z n- ° mØ
[m¿Ωn- I - ˛ - a - X - ˛ - a q- e y- ß ƒ F∂n- h -
sb√mw Ahs\ sIm≠p-sN-s∂-Øn-
- mbn °p∂ anYym-tem-I-am-WXv. AhnsS
˛At_m-[] - q¿sa-¶nepw˛ Ah≥ cmPm-
hm-W.v DS-abpw DS-tbm-\p-am-W.v AhnsS
]mc-kv]c - y-Øn\v {]k-‡n-bn-√. HuZm-
cy-]q¿Δ-I-amb `n£ \¬Ite D≈p.
Ah-fm-Is´ {]W-b-`mhw A`n-\-bn®p
^en-∏n-°p-Ibpw ico-c-Øns‚ km[y-
X-Iƒ {]tbm-P\ - s- ∏-SpØn kz¥w \ne-
\nev]v `{Z-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnhm-
l-_‘ - Ø - n¬\n∂p {]Wbhpw X÷-
\y- w am{X- a mb ssewKn- I m\μhpw
A\y-am-Ip-Ibpw {ItaW A{]-Xy-£-
- mbn
am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
- n- 6. ico-c-kw-_-‘n-bmbn am{Xw
hne- b n- c p- Ø - s ∏- S p∂ B[p- \ nI
ssewKn-I-k-Zm-Nm-c-aq-ey-]m-T-ß-ƒ°p
hncp-≤-am-bn, kmaq-ly-˛-hy-‡n-K-X-s]-
cp-am‰ ssien-Iƒ°m-[m-ca- mb aX-Ie - ] v -
\-If - psS hmb-\b - n¬, ssewKn-I_ - ‘ - -
- n-°m- Øn\v XnI®pw am\-kn-I-_-‘n-bmb
Xe-am-Wp-≈-Xv. "Bk-‡n-tbmsS
kv{Xosb t\m°p∂ Gh\pw lrZ-b-
Øn¬ Ah-fp-ambn hy`n-Nmcw sNbvXp
Ign™p' F∂Xpt]m-se-bp≈ hmb-
\-Iƒ ssewKn-IX am\-kn-I{- ]-{In-bb - m-
sW∂v kwi-b-te-i-sas\y {]Jym-]n-
°p-∂p. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-_-‘-Øns‚
Ahm-kX v h - n-Ihpw \ndw-]n-Sn-∏n-®X - p-amb
A_- ≤ - [ m- c - W - I - f n¬ A`nc- a n- ° m-
sØmcp ]pXp `mhp-IX - z-amWv C∂ns‚
Bh- i yw. t_m[- ] q¿Δ- a - s √- ¶ nepw
imco-cn-I_ -- -‘n-bmbn A]-\n¿Ωn-°-
s∏´ ]pcp-js - sew-Kn-IIma-\I - ƒ, am\-
kn- I - { ]- { In- b m- [ n- j v T n- X - a mbn ]cn-
h¿Ø\w sNøp-hm\pw XZ-\p-krX
am\- k n- I - \ ne cq]- s ∏- S p- Ø m- \ p≈
GsXmcp {iahpw ssewKn-I-{]-{In-b-
bpsS ss\k¿KnI ssewKn-Im-kzm-Z-
\Xew ]p\¿\n¿Æ-bn-°pw. Iog-S° - ¬
˛ hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-°¬ F∂ apX-se-
Sp∏pw X÷\y hnc-k-Xbpw, ]¶p-h-
bv°¬ F∂ at\m-hym-]m-c-ambn amdp-
tºmtg Cu cq]-am‰w ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-
Øq. kaq-lØ - ns‚ BZ¿i-ka - h
- m-Iy-
ßfm¬ hnI- e - a m- ° - s ∏´ hnhm- l -
_‘w hy‡ym-[n-jvTnX kzXz-]q¿Æ-
X-bn-se-Øn-°p∂ {]W-b_‘am-Ip-
tºmtg AXv Cº-ap-≈-Xm-Iq ˛ IpSpw-
_-am-Iq.
27

k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn
t_m_n tPmkv
I∏q-®n≥
bu-h\w
-]- Tn-®p-h∂ sk-an-\m-cn-bp-sS Pq-_n-en-bm-tLm-j-ß-
fm-bn-cp-∂p Ign™ Zn-\-ß-fn¬.- A-Xn-s‚ ta¬-Ø-f-Øn¬
BIm-iw t\m-°n sh-dp-sX In-S-°p-tºmƒ Hm¿-Øp: Po-hn-
X-Øn-se G¡-hpw Zo-]vX-hpw Xo-£-vW-hpw B¿-÷-h-hp-
ap≈ Hcp Imew sNe-h-gn-®Xv C-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \m-ev]-
Xp-I-fp-sS Bcw-`-Øn¬-Xs∂ F{X sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-fm-Wv
D≈n¬ AW-™p-t]m-b-Xv. sh-fn-]m-Sp-]p-kvX-I-Øn-se
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
Btcm-]W - sØ i-cn-hb - v°p-∂X - p-t]m-se, Nq-tSm XWp-t∏m
C√mØ HcpXcw Po-hn-Xw. Bh-iy-Øn-tesd HØp-Xo¿-
∏p-Iƒ. \m-ev]-Xp-I-gn-™-h-cp-sS Nn-¥-Isf am-{X-a√, A-
h-sc-X-s∂-bpw sIm-∂pIf-b-W-sa∂v Hcp I-hn-sb-gp-Xn-bn-
cp-∂p ]≠v. \m-ev]-Xn-se-Ønb Abmƒ AXv Xn-cp-Øn ˛
Fs∂ Po-hn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa. F-ßs\ Po-hn-°-cp-
sX-∂X - n-s‚ ]m-Ta - m-bn-s´-¶n-epw Rm\ßp Pohnt®ms´. Xm-
sg \n∂v ]p-Xp-ap-d° - m-cp-sS BÀm-Zm-ch - ß- ƒ. Xo-sc-bn-s√∂v
Icp-Xnb Hcp hn-Im-cw ad-\o-°n ]p-dØp h-∂p, Akq-b!
bu-h-\ta Fs‚ ssIhn´ bu-h-\ta, D≈n-se b-bm-Xn
hn-h-i-\m-Ip-∂p.
t\-cnb Hcp Ip-¡-t_m-[-hpw _m-°n-bp-≠v. \n߃ F-
gp-Xnb IYbv°pw Fgp-Xm-am-bn-cp∂ I-Y-bv°p-an-S-bn-se
X]vX-\n-izm-k-Øn-s‚ t]-cm-Wv Pohn-X-sa∂v Bcm-Wv ]d-
™-Xv. bu-h-\-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn-se-¶nepw AXv A®-´m-
Wv. G¡-hpw sN-dnb D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v Cu tIm-hWn Nhn-
´n Xm-tgm-´p-sN-√p-tºmƒ henb Hcp {K-Ÿ-]p-c-bp-≠v. Ip-
sd°qSn ]p-kX v I - ß - sf `£n-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. h-iß
ap-dn-I-fn¬ ]p-©n-cn-tbm-sS am-{Xsa∂pw \nßsf A-`n-ap-
Jo-I-cn-°p∂ PvRm-\n-I-fmb Kp-cp-P-\߃ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p.
Ahsc Ip-sd-°q-Sn {i≤n°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. sI. eq°v F∂
- f - nep≈
BNm-cys\ {]-tXy-I-am-bn Hm¿-°p-∂p. \m-ev]-Xn-tesd `m-
jIƒ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p, F∂n-´pw tXm-fn-\p-ao-sX in-ct-  -
bn-s√∂ a´n¬ Po-hn-®p I-S-∂p-t]m-b-bmƒ.- ¢m v ap-dn-bn-
se-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Po-hn-Xw sIm-≠v hmgvhns‚ AKm-[-c-l-
ky-߃ ]d-™p-X-cm≥ am-{Xw {]-`-bp-≈-h¿. C√, Im-cy-
am-bn Ah-sc-bpw {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. Ip-sd-°q-Sn hn-
iz-kvXX ]-e-Xn-t\m-Spw ]e-tcm-Spw ]p-e¿-Øm-am-bn-cp-∂p.
lm, tJ-ZØ - n\pw l¿-jØ - n-\pw kam-kaw Im-cy-ßf - p-ambn
bu-h\w Fs∂m-cp Im-ew.
`m-c-s∏-Sm≥ Fs¥-¶n-epw Hcp Im-c-W-an-√msX B-cp-
sS-sb-¶n-epw bu-h\w IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´p-t≠m-sb∂v \n-›-b-
an-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bm-hWw Hm-tcm Im-eØ - n-epw bu-
h-\sØ F√m-h-cpw IqSnbnßs\ {]-Xn-°q-´n¬ \n¿-Øp-
∂-Xv. Ip‰m-tcm-]-W߃ bu-h-\sØ k-lm-bn-°n-√.
ImcWw F¥n-t\m-Spw Ie-ln-°m≥ X°w ]m¿-Øn-cn-°p∂
Hcp dn_¬ Ah-cp-sS Bg-ß-fn¬ D-≠v. F∂m¬ hn-izm-
kyX DW¿-Øp∂ Nne a\p-jycpsS ku-ay-amb CS-s]-S-
ep-Iƒ Ahsc klm-bn-t®-°pw.- \o¿-{]-hm-l-Øn-se Hcn-
esb as‰m-cn-es - Xm-´v AXns‚ Zni Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp-∂X - p-t]mse.
htbm-[n-I-\mb Hcp _p-≤-Kp-cp sN-bvXXv AXm-Wv. Bh-
iy-Øn-tesd ]m-fp∂ Xs‚ ti-j-°m-c-s\-°p-dn-®v s]-ß-
fp-sS \n-c-¥-c-amb ]cm-Xn-tI´v Ahs\ t\-cn¬ Im-Wm≥
Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xm-Wv Abmƒ.- Hcp ]I-epw cm-{Xn-bpw H-∂p-ap-
cn-bm-Sm-sX Ah-t\m-sSm∏w sN-eh - g
- n-®p. ]ns∂ a-Sß - n-t∏m-
Ip-tºmƒ Xs‚ sN-cp-∏n-s‚ \m-SIƒ sI-´m≥ B sNdp-∏-
°m-cs‚ klm-bw Xn-c™ - p. ]ns∂ \μnkq-NI - a - m-bn Ah-
s\-t\m°n ]d-™p: ""t\m-°q, kz¥w sN-cp-∏n-s‚ \mS
sI-´m≥ t]m-epw BImsX Ip-g-ßp∂ Hcp Imew hcpw.-
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \ap-°v \Ωp-sS-ta¬ F√m A¿-∞Ø - n-
epw A[n-Im-c-ap≈ Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ Ip-sd-°q-Sn Nn-e-Im-cy-
28
߃ Is≠-Øm-\pw {]-Im-in-°m-\pw {i-≤n-®m¬ \√-Xm-bn- Isf thZw ]-c-am-h[n Np-cp-°n-sb-gp-Xpw.- F∂n-´pw AXn¬
cn-°pw.''- sN-dp-∏-°m-cs‚ an-gn-Iƒ k-¶-S-sam-gn-sI at‰-tXm Hcp bu-h-\-°m-cs‚ ka-{K-hn-Im-k-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏´v ap-
Im-cW - Ø - m¬ \n-ds - ™m-gp-In. in-jvSI
- m-esØ ap-gp-h≥ Nm- gp-h≥ kq-N-\-I-fp-ap-≠v.
bvhp-I-sf-bpw \n¿-Æ-bn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂Xv bu-h\-Øn-se ]-{¥-≠p-hb -   - p-sXm-´v ap-∏X - p-hb -   - p-hsc Abmƒ kzo-
Nne \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm-sW∂v B¿-°m-W-dn-bm-Ø-Xv. hr£w I-cn® {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚ H‰hcn km-£yw CXm-Wv: _m-e≥
F-tßm-´p Nm-™n-cn-°p-∂t- hm Ahn-tS-°m-bn-cn-°pw AXns‚ {]m-bØ- n-epw PvRm-\Ø - n-epw ssZ-h` - b
- Ø- n-epw a-\p-jy-{]o-
ho-gvN. Xn-bn-epw hf¿-∂p. GsX-¶n-epw Xc-Øn¬ Iu-am-c-bu-h-\-
{In-kXv p-hn-t\m-fw bu-h\ - sØ C{X-ta¬ Zo-]X
v a- m-°nb °m-sc k¿-§m-Xa v I
- a - m-bn klm-bn-°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p∂ B¿-
A[n-Iw t]scm-∂pw D≠m-hn-√. Rm≥ D-b¿-Øs - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ °pw AXn-s\ B-[m-ch - N
- \
- a
- m-°m-hp-∂t- X-bp-ff - p. \mev {]-
`q-an-sb F∂n-te°v B-I¿-jn-°p-sa∂v Hcp {In-kvXp-sam-gn- X-e-ß-fn-em-bn \Ωp-sS sN-dp-∏-°m¿-°v In-t´≠ {]-Im-iw
bp-≠v. i-cn-bm-Wv Ihn-sb-bpw t]mcm-fn-sb-bpw {]-W-bn-sb- \Ωƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂p-t≠m-sb∂ B-Xva-tim-[-\-bv°pw
bpw C-S-dn-b-h-sc-bpw Cbmƒ BI¿-jn-®Xp IW°v a¡m- AXv \√-Xm-Wv.
cpw B-I¿-jn-®n-´p-≠m-hn-√. AØcw Hcp BI¿-j-W-Øn- B-Zy-tØXv sÃbv®yp¿ F∂ hm°psIm-≠v Iq-Sp-X¬
s‚ ]e ImcWßfn¬ a-\ - n-emIpw.- {]m-bs - a-∂X- n-
Abm-fp-sS {]m-bw Hcp {]- s\- ° mƒ ico- c - Ø n- s ‚
[m-\-s∏´ LS-I-am-sW∂p hf¿®, B-tcm-Kyw Fs∂m-
tXm-∂p-∂p. ap-∏-Øn-aq-∂p s°-bm-WX - n-s‚ t`-Zs - ∏´ kq-
hb- n-\p-]I - cw sXm-Æq-¡n- N-\-Iƒ. i-co-cw {]-[m-\-am-
sbm-ºXp hb- p≈ {In- sb-Æm≥ a°sf ]Tn-∏n-°-
kvXp-hn-s\ k-¶¬-∏n-°p- Ww. AXn-s‚ Hcp Im-cy-hpw
tºmƒ \n-߃-°v A\p-`- A{X- eLphm-bn FÆ-cp-Xv.
h-s∏-Sp∂ hn-Nm-cs - a-¥m-W?v Hcp sNdnb D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-
C{X-bpw t\-tcm-sS Po-hn- \,v F\n-s°-√mw Ign-°m-\m-
°m≥ A-bm-sf klm-bn- hp-sa∂ Hcp km-[mcW h¿-
®Xv B {]m- b Øns‚ Ø-am-\w-t]m-epw A{X efn-
{]tXyIXbmWv. ]m-T-ß- X-amb A-\p-{K-la - √. Ae¿-
fn¬ sh≈w tN¿-°m-sX Pn-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥m-
IS-∂p-t]m-Im-\m-bX - pw sN- Wv? \n-߃-°v t]m-j-I-am-
dp-∏-Øn-s‚ `m-Kyw Xs∂. bn-Øo-cp∂ Hcp Im-cyw a-
Ht∂m¿- Ø m¬ Po- h n- ® v s‰m-cmƒ°v A]-IS- I - c-am-bn-
sImXn Xo-cmØ Hcm-bp- m- Øo-cp-∂p. AXn-s\ Z-ln-∏n-
W-Xv. F∂n-´pw F√mw ]q¿- °p∂ GtXm Hcp F≥-
Øn-bm-sb-∂m-Wv Abm-fp- ssk- a n- s ‚ A`m- h - Ø n¬
sS A¥y-sam-gn. hy-‡n-]- B `£Ww \n- ß ƒ- ° v
c-am-bn {In-kvXp-hn-s\ Ku- hnjwt]m-se-bm-bn-Øo-cp-
c-ha- m-bn-s´-Sp-°m≥ Hcn°¬ ∂p. i-co-csØ hn-kva-b-
Fs∂bpw t{]-cn-∏n-®Xv {In- tØm-sS Im-Wm≥, Btcm-Ky-
kvXp sN-dp-∏a - m-sW∂ Hcp sØ \n-e\ - n¿-Øp∂ hym-bm-
hn-Nm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. F√mw a-ßf - n-epw io-eß - f - n-epw G¿-
]q¿-Øn-bm-sb∂v ]d™v s∏-Sm-\p-sam-s°-bp≈ \nc-
A-hn-Sp-∂v IS-∂p-t]mb {]m- ¥-c-t{]-c-W-bp-≠m-h-Ww.
b-Øn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Ip-d- hrØnbp≈ ASnhkv { X
™-]£w \Ωƒ Bcw-`n- ßfpƒs∏sS BtcmKyIc
°p-I-sb-¶n-epw th-s≠? amb hkv { XcoXnbp≠m
H-t∂m¿-Øm¬ \Ωp-sS bu-h\w In-\m-hp-Im-Wp∂ hWw.
H∂pw A-bm-fp-sS s]m-°-W-Øn¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p ˛ t\-´- BXvam-hn-s\-°p-dn-®v Hs° ]d-bm≥ hc-s´. A-sXm-cp
tam, P-b-tam, [\-tam, kz-ÿ-am-sbm-cp Km¿-ln-I-Po-hn-Xw c≠mw-L-´-amWv. BZyw {]Imiw \nd™ Hcp icoc Ah-
t]m-epw.- CØcw Im-cy-ßt- fm-Sv tN¿-Øp-\n¿-Øn-bm-Wv bu- t_m-[a - p-≠m-hp-Ib - m-Wv {][m\w. h-kv{Xw˛-ic - o-cw˛-BX - vam-
h-\-Øn-s‚ Pb-]-cm-P-b-ßsf ]e-cpw \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv. hv F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv {In-kvXp-hn-s‚ ]m-T߃ ]cn-Wm-aw
B buh\ hr-£-Øn-s‚ ^-e-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v \ap-s°m-s° {]m-]n-°p-∂-Xv. hkv{X-tØ-°mƒ F-{X-tbm -a-Sßv {]-[m-\-
[m-c-W-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ A-bmƒ Du¿-÷w kzo-I-cn® th-cp- am-Wv ico-cs- a∂ {In-kvXp-sam-gn-Isf [ym-\n-°W - w. h-kv{X-

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 29

Øn-\pw BXvam-hn-\p-an-Sb - n-se CS-\m-gn-bm-Wv i-co-cw. AXp-
sIm≠v Xs∂-bm-hWw GsXm-cp [ym-\-Øn-s‚-bpw {]m-Y-
an-I]- m-T߃ i-co-cm-ht- _m-[h - p-am-bn _‘-s∏-´X
- m-hp-∂X
B-tbm-[\ - I- e - I
- f
- pw tbm-Kb
- p-apƒ-s∏-sS-bp≈ co-Xn-If- pw B-
Xvao-bX- b- p-sS If-cn-bn¬ cq-]s - ∏´-Xm-sW-t∂m¿-°p-I. sk≥
]mc-º-cy-Øn-s‚ B-Nm-cy≥ t_m-[n-[¿-Ω≥ If-cn-∏-b-‰pƒ-
s∏-sS-bp≈ Im-bnI Ie-bn-te-°m-Wv _p-≤-`n-£p-°sf
BZyw \-bn-®-Xv, ]n-s∂-bm-Wv [ym-\w. Icms´, Ip-Mv^p,
Xm-bvsIz≠ Xp-S-ßnb Im-bn-I- I-e-Isfms° cq]s∏´Xv
B-Xvao-bX - b- p-sS Iq-SmcØn\p Xm-sg-bm-Wv.
PvRm-\-Øn¬ {]-Im-in-∏n-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv c-≠m-
asØ ]cn-K-W\. ¢m- vap-dn-Iƒ h®p\o-´p∂ A-dn-hp-Iƒ
Ah¿-°v aXn-bm-hn-s√∂v C\nbm¿-°m-Wv A-dn-bm-ØX
ap-Ip-μ≥ IY-bn-se∂t]m-se GtXm Hcp Im-cy-ÿ≥
\Ωsf Xo-h-≠n-bm-∏o- n¬ h®v I-s≠-Øp-∂p. ]ns∂ Ip-
Xn-c-h-≠n-bn¬ Ccp-Øn h-gn-tbm-cØp Im-Wp∂ F√m-Øn-
s\-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn D®-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Hcp Xd-hm-´n¬
F-Øn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ ANvO-s\-bpw AΩ-sb-bpw F-¥n-\v
`m-cy-sb hsc Im-Wn-®pXcp-∂p. A-Xp-I-gn-™v Abmƒ aS-
ßn-t∏m-Ipw.- At∏m-gm-Wv Ku-c-h-amb Hcp tNm-Zyw _m-°n-
bm-hp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Abm-sf Im-Wmt\bn√. F´p-Zn-°p-I-
fp-a-e-dp-am-dv C\n \n߃ C-ßs\ \n-e-hn-fn-°pw:- F√mw
]d-™p-X∂ - h - s\ Rm-\m-cm-sW∂v am{Xw \n߃ ]d™p
X∂n-√-t√m. B-Zy-tØ-Xn-s\ Adn-sh-∂pw c≠m-a-tØ-Xn-
s\ PvRm-\-sa-∂pw hn-fn-°pw.- PvRm-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv
Ah¿ C\n AI-Øpw ]p-d-Øp-sam-s° bm-{X-sN-tø-≠-Xv.
tj-_m-bn-se cm-PvRn- Hs° th-Z-{K-Ÿ-Øn-\v {]n-b-s∏-´-h-
cm-Ip-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. H-cm-fp-sS Ag-In-s\-t∏m-epw \n-›-
bn-°p-∂Xv A-bm-fp-sS D≈n-se PvRm-\-Øn-s‚ {]-`-bm-Wv.
ssl-t∏-jym Fs∂m-cp kv{Xo Hcp Im-eØv ap-gp-h≥ tem-
I-sØ-bpw X∂n-te°v BI¿jn®p\n¿-Øn. \-Ωp-sS am-\-
Z-fi߃ A\p-k-cn-®v Ah¿ hn-cq-]-bmb kv{Xo-bm-bn-cp-
∂p t]m-epw.- F∂m¬ PvRm-\-Øn-s‚ Hcp I\¬ Ah-fp-
sS DS-en\v IØp∂ N¥w \evIn. A∂∂p th≠p∂
Blmcw XcWsa∂v {InkvXp ]Tn∏n® {]m¿∞\bn¬
A∏Øn\v AhnSp∂v D]tbmKn® ]ZØn\v ⁄m\sa∂pw
A¿∞aps≠∂v hmbn®p.
ssZ-hm-t\z-jW - Ø- n-\v Ahs\ {]-tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-Ib
A-SpØ Np-hSv. {InkvXphnt\mSv Htcsbmcp Imcyw am{Xta
Ahs‚ injy∑m¿ Bhiys∏´n´p≈p˛{]m¿∞n°phm≥.
\ΩpsS ImcyØnemhs´ AsXmgn®v _m°nbp≈sb√m
Imcyßfnepw Ah¿ klmbw tXSp∂p. {InkvXphns‚
{]m¿∞\ AhnSpsØ cq]m¥coIcn®Xp t]mse \ΩpsS
{]m¿∞\Iƒ \Ωsf Imcyambn am‰mØXp sIm≠mtWm
CXv. \Ωp-sS \S-∏p-co-Xn-Iƒ Ahs‚ {]m-bsØ klm-bn-
°p-I-bn-√. \Ωp-sS P]߃ Ahs\ a-Sp-∏n-°pw.- Ip-sd-
°q-Sn ap-tºm-´p-t]m-Im-\p≈ t{]-c-W-bm-Wv kw-`-hn-t°-≠-
Xv. Hcp Ip´n ssI-°p-ºn-fn-se P-e-Øn¬ I≠ ]£n-bp-sS
\n-g-en-s\-°p-dn-®v dn-_‰≥ IY-bp-≠v. Aß-s\-sbm-cp In-
fn-bn-s√-∂m-Wv F-√m-h-cpw Ah-t\m-Sv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Nn-e-cm-
hs´ Ahs\ ]-cn-l-kn-°m-\p≈ [m¿-jvSyw t]m-epw Im-
´n. Htcsbm-cmƒ am-{Xw Ahs\ hn-iz-kn®p. Ahs‚ bm-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
{Xsb XS- s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. hS-°≥-ae - I
- f
- n-se-hn-sS-tbm A-
ß-s\m-cp In-fn-sb-°p-dn-®v tI´n-´p-s≠-∂pw ]d-™p. Hcp
- v. htbm-[n-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p AXv. Ae-™-e™v Ip´n Hcn-SØv
Xf¿-∂pho-gp-∂p. Ahs‚ hn-cn-®p-h® ssI-sh-≈-bn¬
At∏mƒ B Akm-[m-cW - ] - £
- n-bp-sS h¿-ÆØ - q-h¬ h∂p
ho-Wp. sN-dp-∏-°m¿ Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn ap-t∂m-´p t]m-I-s´.
AØcw Nne At\zjW߃ Ahs‚ thcpIsf
Ipsd°qSn AKm[am°pw. Ae®nepIfnte°v
hgpXnt∏mImhp∂ buh\sØ h√y Hcfhn¬
{]Xntcm[n°p∂Xv Cu At\zjWamWv . Znim
t_m[an√mØ bm{XIfmWv Ae®nepIƒ. ssZhsØ
tXSp∂hs\ sshImsX ssZhhpw Is≠Øns°m≈pw.
- .v Hcp AXpsIm≠mWv At\zjn°pI, \n߃ Is≠Øpsa∂v
\{kØnse tbip hnfn®p]dbp∂Xv . Nne Kpcp
{]kmZ߃ Cu ImeØv {][m\amWv. ssZhsa∂
AZriy{]hmlw \ap°p sXmSmhp∂ \o¿{]hmlßfmbn
amdp∂Xv AhcneqsSbmWt√m. apXn¿∂h¿
F∂\nebn¬ Ah¿°p sImSp°mhp∂ G‰hpw
\√IcpX¬ AXmWv ˛{]Imiap≈ Nne a\pjycpambn
Ahsc ]cnNbs∏SpØpI. A{_lmtØmsS∂ t]mse
ssZhw HmtcmImeØnepw B £Ww
Bh¿Øn°p∂p≠v: hcnI, IqSmcØns‚ shfnbnte°v.
BImiØnse \£{Xßsf ImWpI.
HSphn¬ a\pjy{]oXnbnepw Ah¿ hewhbv°s´.
C{Xbpw {]Imiap≈ a°sf ImWptºmƒ B¿°mWhsc
hmgv Ø mXncn°m\mhpI. \{kØnse tbiphns\
hmgv Ø p∂Xpt]mse Ahsc I≠pap´p∂hscms°
Cßs\ \n»_vZambn ]dbpw: Chsc apebq´nb amdpw,
Chsc hln® DZchpw F{X A\pKrloXw.
amXm]nXm°∑m¿°p th≠n sNdp∏°m¿°p
IcpXnhbv°mhp∂ G‰hpw henb kΩm\w AXmWv.
B{Kln®Xpt]mse Nne `uXnI kmlNcyßsf¶nepw
Ah¿°mbn \evIm≥ sIev]n√mØhcmWp \Ωƒ. C\n
Ah¿°v AXns‚ Bhiyhpans√∂v tXm∂p∂p.
{]nbs∏´ kp`mjvN{μ≥ FgpXp∂t]mse Im¿
hmßptºmƒ A—s\bncpØn Ipsdtbsd khmcn
sNøWsa∂mbncp∂p B{Klw. F∂m¬ AØcw
- m-Wv ^enX߃°v \n∂p sImSp°msX A—≥ acn®p. A—s‚
NnXm`kvahpambn tImgnt°ms´°v t]mIptºmƒ AXmWv
Abmsf `mcs∏SpØp∂Xv˛ A—\p sImSp°msXt]mb
ku`mKy߃. AXp hmbn®t∏mƒ Rm≥ Hm¿Øp.
kp`mjns\°W°v Hcp aI≥ D≠mbncn°p∂Xp Xs∂
G‰hpw henb `mKyamWv . CXv kp`mjns‚ am{Xw
Imcya√. A{Xsbm∂pw t]tcm kzoImcyXtbm C√mØ
\m´n≥]pdsØ Nne ]mhw sNdp∏°msc t\m°n AΩam¿
s\Spho¿∏nSp∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n´p≠v : R߃°p
]nd∂n√t√m Cßs\sbmcmƒ.
buh\w Ipsd°qSn {]kmZ]q¿ÆamIs´. Htcm
sNdp∏°mcs‚bpw ImXpIfn¬ Btcm a{¥n°p∂p≠v:
\o Htc kabØv ap¥ncnbpw ho™pamWv . AXv
Xncn®dn™h¿ `mKyhm∑m¿.
30
 IhnX
A\n¬ Pnsb

tOZn-°-s∏-Sm-\mbn
CXm ssIIƒ
]d-bq, ]ns∂-bh - ¿
ssIIƒ sIm≠v ]g-b-Xp-t]mse
F¥p {]tbm-P\w? Ccp-´n\p Imh¬ \n∂p!
N´n-bn¬ hoW Abn-esb h≥ ac-ß-fn¬ F√mw
aq∂mbn apdn-°mw. ]ns∂? CØnƒI-Æn-Iƒ BWv!
hnem-]-߃ ]pd-Øp-h-cmsX hmbvaqSmw. IΩ-´-ß-fn¬ I≈-\m-W-b-߃!
Ic-bp∂ s]Æns‚ aSn-°p-Ø-gn°mw. sImSn-a-c-ß-fn¬ Iu]o\w!
K¿`n-Wn-bpsS hb¿ Zo]-in-J-I-fn¬ hnj-Pzme!
]®-Po-h-t\msS ]nf¿∂p hnem-]-߃ Db-cp-∂Xv Fhn-sS-\n-∂mWv?
Ip™ns\ ]pd-sØ-SpØ ssIIƒ! ]nim-Np-°ƒ
B ssIIƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv? ssZh-Øns‚ t]mcm-fn-I-fmbn
kz]v\-Øns‚ BIm-i-tKm-]p-c-ß-fn-te°v sXcp-hn¬ ]c-kv]cw \mbmSn,
Akz-ÿ-X-bpsS hnam-\-ß-fp-ambn IØp∂ XI-c-°p-Sn-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw
]d-∂p-I-b-dnb ssIIƒ? hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
an∂m-c-߃ X®p-X-I¿Ø ssIIƒ? Xo]n-Sn® DS-ep-Iƒ HmSn-h-∂p.
hn{K-l-߃°p Is√-dn™ ssIIƒ? Icn™ ssIIƒ
Poh\p Xosh® ssIIƒ? BIm-i-tØ°v Db¿∂p
F√m ssIIfpw Hcp-t]m-en-cp∂p! "Fs‚ ssZh-ta... Fs‚ ssZh-ta...'
Htc \ndw! Htc aWw! tcmZ-\-߃°p \Sp-hn¬,
Nne¿ \nkvIm-c-∏m-b-I-fn¬ ap´p-IpØn! A]-cm-[-ß-fpsS Xo shbn-en¬,
Nne¿ {ioe-I-߃°p ap∂n¬ ssIIq∏n! Hcp IpS-°ºnt]mepw
Nne¿ AƒØm-cbv°p ap≥]n¬ Ipºn´p! {]Xn-tcm-[-ambn Db¿ØmsX
A\-¥cw XWpØ Rc-ºp-I-tfmsS
hSn-hm-fp-Ifpw ssIa-gphpw G¥n \obpw Rm\pw Xe-Ip-\n®p \n∂p.
Ab¬°m-cs\ tXSn- ]p-d-s∏´p! jfi-∑m¿!
tOZn-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ ssIIƒ aXn!
BcptS-XmWv? hne-]n-°m-\mbn
tNmc-bpsS aWw C\n \mhp-am{Xw aXn!
sXcp-hn¬ \n∂pw hcp-hn≥!
sXcphp-I-fn-te°p ]S¿∂p. ]ngp-sX-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn
]ptcm-ln-X¿ CXm Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ!
{]m¿∞\m ap{Z-I-tfmsS ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn
ImWn° h©n°p Np‰pw \nc∂p CXm-sb≥ lrZbw!
shfn-®-sØ-°p-dn®p {]kw-Kn-®p. tO-Zn-°-s∏-Sm-\mbn
h-N-\-߃ s]bvXp. CXm Fs‚ ssIIƒ!
""ssZhw kvt\l-am-Ip∂p'

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 31


NnX, Nnc-kva-cW
Fw. Fw. ]utemkv
CXv skmam-enb (2008)
Abnj C{_mlnw Zplptem
F∂mWv Ah-fpsS t]cv. ]Xn-aq-∂p-
Im-cn. Ahsf sIm√m≥ sIm≠p-h-
cn-I-bm-Wv. Ipgnbn¬ \n¿Øn Igp-
؉w aqSn Xe Is√- d n™v
XI¿ØmWv sIme. ImgvN
ImWm≥ Bbn- c - t Ømfwt]¿
FØnbn-´p-≠v. Abn-jsb \mep-
t]cpIqSn hen-®n-g-®p. Ahƒ {]mW-
\p-th≠n \ne-hn-fn-®p. Bcpw B
i_v Z w tI´n- √ . Ahsf Ipgn- b n-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 32
te°v Fdn-™p. Igp-Øp-hsc aqSn.
Aº-Xp-t]¿ Np‰pw-\n∂v Xpcp-Xpcm
Is√-dn-™p. teml]m{Xwt]mse
Xe Npfp-ßn. s]m´n- tNmcNo‰n.
Ah-fpsS i_vZw \ne-®p. It√dv
\n¿Øn Ah¿ Ipgn-°-Sp-Øp-sN-∂p.
Ahsf hen®v ]pd-Øn-´p. ]mhw
NØn- ´ n- √ , ]nS- b v ° p- ∂ p. Ahsf
ho≠pw Ipgn-bn-te-s°-dn-™p. Gdp
XpS¿∂p. Ah-km-\-N-e-\hpw B
Ip™n¬\n∂pw th¿s]-Spw-hsc.
Ahƒ sNbvX Ip‰w? _em-¬kw-
K- Ø n\v hnt[- b - b mbn F∂Xv !
aq∂pt]cp tN¿∂v Ahsf ISn-®p-
Io-dn-b-t∏mƒ B ]mhw Ip™n\v
c£-s∏-Sm-\m-bn-√.
CXv ]mIn-kvXm≥ (2009)
kmanb k¿hm¿ F∂mWv Ah-
fpsS t]cv. Ccp-]-sØm-º-Xp-Im-cn.
kº-∂-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-emWv P\-\w.
A—≥ Kpemw k¿hm¿, s]j-hm¿
tNw_¿ Hm^v sImta-gvkns‚ {]kn-
U‚ v. AΩ tUmIvS¿. kman-bsb
\√ \ne-bn¬ hnhmlw Ign-®b®p.
AΩm-bn-bpsS aI-\m-bn-cp∂p `¿Øm-
hv. Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ.
Zmº-Xy-Øns‚ cmin-N{Iw amdn-Øp-
S-ßn. kman-bsb `¿Ømhv \nc-¥cw
a¿±n-®p. ho´n¬\n∂n-d-ßn-t∏m-Im≥
]d-™p. a¿±\w kln-°m-sX-bm-b-
t∏mƒ kmanb ho´n¬ hnhcw Adn-
bn-®p. A—≥ h∂p. _‘w Ah-
km-\n-∏n-®p, A\u-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn.
kman-bsb ho´n¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p.
kman-b-tbmSv A—≥ Hcp Imcyw
am{Xw ]d- ™ p. ]p\¿hn- h mlw
D≠m-hn-√. Ahƒ kΩ-Xn-®p.
]t£, B¿an Hm^o- k - d mb
\mZnsd kmanb I≠Xv as‰mcp hgn-
Øn-cn-hm-bn. Ah¿°v ]c-kv]cw
CjvS-am-bn. hnhm-l-Øn\v kman-b-
bpsS ho´p- I m¿ kΩ- X n- ® n- √ .
sIm∂p-I-fbpw F∂m-bn-cp∂p `oj-
Wn. Hcp cm{Xn kmanb \mZn- d n-
s\m∏w Cd-ßn-t∏m-bn. ho´n¬ `qI-
ºw. _‘p-°ƒ kman-b-bpsS Poh-
\p-th≠n ]m™p. kmanb Hcp A`n-
`m- j - I - b psS ho´n¬ CXn- \ Iw
A`bw tXSn. _‘p- ° ƒ Cu
ÿew Is≠- Ø n. A—\pw
AΩbpw kman-bsb hn´p-X-cWw
F∂v A`n-`m-j-I-tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-
´p. kmanb A`n-`m-j-I-bpsS Imep-
]n-Sn-®p: ""Fs∂ ]d-™-bbv-°-cp-Xv.
Ah¿ sIm∂p-I-f-bpw.'' A`n-`m-jI
kman-bsb hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. `oj-
Wn-Iƒ ]eXpw {]tbm-Kn-®p. A`n-
`m-jI hg-ßn-bn-√.
HSp-hn¬ A`n-`m-j-Ibv°v kman-
b-bpsS AΩ-bpsS t^m¨ h∂p.
""CXv Hc- Ω - b psS thZ- \ - b m- W v .
Rm≥ Fs‚ aIsf H∂p It≠m-
s´. \nß-fpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ aXn.
H∂p -Im-W-Ww. A{X-am{Xw.'' A`n-
`m-jI kΩ-Xn-®p. aIsf ImWm≥
AΩ h∂p; X\n-®-√. Hcp hmS-I-
s°m-eb - m-fn-bp-am-bn. apdn-bn¬ IS∂
DS≥ Abm-fpsS tXm°v K¿Pn-®p.
kman-b-bpsS Xe-tbm-´nbn¬\n∂v
Xe- t ®m¿ NmSp- ∂ Xv A`n- ` m- j I
\n -lm-b-bmbn t\m°n\n∂p.
CXv C¥y, DØ¿{]-tZiv
(2011)
BcXn F∂mWv Ah-fpsS t]cv,
ZfnXv bph-Xn. Bc-Xnsb Bscm-
s°tbm tN¿∂v _em’wKw
sNbvXp- sIm-∂p. PUw CjvSn-I-°-
f-Øn-te°v hen-s®-dn-™p. XpS¿∂v
t]mÃvtam¿´w sNbvXp. Akz-`m-hn-
I-ambn H∂pw I≠n-√. ac-WI - m-cWw
Ahy-‡w. \m´p-Im¿ {]t£m-`-Øn-
s\m- c p- ß n. PUw ho≠pw
t]mÃvtam¿´Øn-s\-Sp-Øp. Ct∏mƒ
ImcWw I≠p. Igp-Øn¬ XpWn
apdp°n _em-¬kw-Kw.
sFSn°v kam-¥-c-amWv C¥y-
bn¬ _em-¬kw-Kw. c≠pw hf-cp-
∂p. aWn-°q-dn¬ 18 kv{XoI-fmWv
]e coXn-bn¬ C¥y-bn¬ am\-`w-K-
Øn-\n-c-bm-hp-∂-Xv. \√ hf¿®m-\n-c-
°p-ap-≠v. 2005˛¬ 18,359 _em-’w-
Kw. 2009˛¬ 22,000. 2005˛¬ 15,750
X´n- s °m- ≠ p- t ]m- I ¬. 2009˛¬
26,000. 2005˛¬ 6786 kv{Xo[-\-a-c-
Ww. 2009˛¬ 8,383. 2005˛¬ 34,000
ssewKnI ]oU\w. 2009˛¬ 39000.
CXv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb IW-°m-Wv.
C¥y Xnf-ßp∂p!!
C\n tIcfw (2011)
kuay F∂mWv Ah-fpsS t]cv.
Ccp-]-Øn-aq-∂p-Im-cn. Fd-Wm-Ip-fw˛
sjm¿Wq¿ ]mk©dn¬ h\nXm
Iw]m¿´p-sa‚nse bm{X-°m-cn. h≈-
tØmƒ \K-dn-\-Sp-Øp-h®v _em-
¬kw- K - Ø n- \ n- c - b m- b n. s{Sbn-
\n¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-Nm-Sn. A{I-anbpw
H∏w NmSn. {Sm°n¬h®v ho≠pw
B{I-an-®p. Icn-¶-√p-sIm≠v Xe-
bv°n-Sn®v sIm∂p.
Ccp-]Ø - n-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠n-s\m-
∏-amWv temIw Ct∏mƒ k©-cn-°p-
∂- X v . Cuiz- c ≥t]mepw hnh- c -
Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂
Imew. ssat{Im- t km- ^ v‰ns‚
{]h¿Ø-\- ap{ZmhmIyw _n¬tK‰vkv
Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv sF F ssh F^v
(information at your finger tip) F∂m-
Wv. hnhcw hnc¬Øp-ºn¬. AXp-
sIm- ≠ mWv tXmakv {^oUv a m≥
"KqKnƒ Cukv tKmUv' F∂p ]d-
™-Xv. ]t£, kmt¶-XnIX \√
a\p-jys\ krjvSn-°n-√. [¿Ωhpw
\oXnbpw \m´p-a-cym-Z-Ifpw P\n-°p-
∂Xv kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-π-h-Øn¬ \n∂-
√. Ahbv°v \√ hnZKv≤sc, _nkn-
\- p-Im-sc, \b-X-{¥-⁄sc D≠m-
°m≥ Ign-bpw. Iw]yq-´¿ Nn∏p-Iƒ
temIsØ Hcp apØp- a m- e - b mbn
tIm¿sØ-Sp-°p-tºmgpw FUva≠v
_¿°ns‚ t{]Xw a\p- j ys‚
t_m[-afi - e
- Ø
- n¬ khm-cn-°n-dß - p-
∂p.
XØz- N n- ¥ - I \pw \b- X - { ¥-
⁄\pw hm‹n-bp-amb _¿°n\v
kv{Xo, hnImkw {]m]n-°mØ arK-
am- b n- c p- ∂ p. 18- ˛ mw \q‰m- ≠ nse
_¿°ns‚ Cu ]p—w 21-˛mw \q‰m-
≠ns‚ Xo≥ta-i-bnepw hnf-ºp-∂-h-
cp-≠.v Ah¿ kv{Xosb Ah-fpsS ico-
c- Ø n¬ sI´n- b n- S p- ∂ p. Ah- f psS
Pohn-X-Imew ico-c-Øns‚ EXp-t`-
Z-߃ A\p-k-cn®v ]Ip-Øp-h-bv°p-
∂p. buh\w Zu¿_-ey-ß-fp-tS-Xv,
K¿`-Imew \n -lm-bX - b
- p-tS-Xv, a[y-
h-b v kuμ-cy-Øns‚ sImgn-™p-
t]m-°v, hm¿[Iyw A\m-YX - zw... ico-
c-Øns‚ A®p-X-≠n¬ Id-ßn-Øn-cn-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 33
™- h ƒ Akv X - a b IS- ∏ p- d Øv
Nmbp-∂p. \ng-ep-Iƒ hogp∂ kz¥w
ico-csØ t\m°n s\Sp-ho¿∏n-tS-
≠. AsXmcp hn`-h-ambn ImWm≥
AUvdn-bm≥ dn®v Blzm\w sNøp-
∂p. ]n≥hm-Xnepw Ad-∏p-chmXnepw
am{Xw kv{Xo°v \o°n-h-®-h¿ C∂p-
ap≠v [mcm- f w. ]mXn- N m- c nb
hmXnepw ]Sn-™m-‰b - nse KZvKZ- hpw
Ahƒ°v Hky-Ømbn Fgp-Xn-h-®-
h¿.
kzbw tNmZn-°m≥t]mepw `b-
°p∂ tNmZyw CS- b v ° n- S bv ° v
kv{XobpsS a\- n¬ XnI´n hcp-
sa∂v s_‰n {^oUvam≥. IS-
bn¬\n∂v km[- \ - ß ƒ hmßp-
tºmƒ, InS° hncn- ° p- t ºmƒ,
`¿Ømhpsam-∂n®v InS-°p-tºmƒ...
At∏m-sg√mw Cu tNmZyw au\-
ambn apg- ß p- ∂ p- ≠ v . CXmtWm
PohnXw? `¿Øm-hn\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw
am{Xw \o°n- h ® Pohn- X - Ø ns‚
_m°n Ahƒ°v kz¥-ambn In´p-
tºmgpw Cu tNmZyw Bh¿Øn-°pw
CXmtWm PohnXw? A]m- c - a mb
iq\y- X - b psS \Sp- h n- t e°v Cu
tNmZyw kv { Xosb Fdn- b p- ∂ p.
IØmØ Xobn-te-°p≈ acn-°mØ
DS-¥-Sn-®m-´w. k¿Km-fl-I-X-bpsS
kXn-b-\p-jvTm-\w. tXm¬°p-∂Xv
a\p-jy-cmin apgp-h-\p-am-Wv.
kmº-Øn-I-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS
hf¿® tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv ]pcp-js\
{]Xn-jvTn-®p. hym]m-chpw hyh-km-
bhpw Pohn- X sØ Igp- Ø - d - ∏ ≥
a’-c-am-°n. AtXmsS B{I-a-tWm-
’p- I X ]pcp- j - e - £ - W - a m- b n.
kv{Xosb X©-Øn¬ ]n∂n-te°p
X≈n. Ahn- s S- Ø s∂ Dd- ∏ n®p
\n¿Øm≥ e£-W-samØ Bi-b-
tem-Ihpw ]Wn-Xp. aX-߃, BNm-
c-߃, hnizm-k-߃ F√mw CXn\v
_e-ap≈ XqWp-Iƒ \evIn. IS-Øn-
d-°nb s]Æn¬ {_“¿jn°v taml-
ap-Zn-®t- ∏mƒ AXv CXn-lm-kI - m-cs‚
]nd-hn-°p≈ D¬IrjvS{]hr-Øn-bm-
bn. a[p-am-k-cm-{Xn-bn¬ tKm]n-I-
am¿s°m∏w Htc-k-abw `K-hm≥
{]Xy-£-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Hma-\-Ø-ap≈
cXn-`m-h-Øns‚ IrjvW-eo-e-bm-bn.
]c-Imb {]thiw \SØn i¶-cm-Nm-
cy¿ ]c-k{v Xosb {]m]n-®t- ∏mƒ AXv
ssewKn-I-X-bpsS ⁄m\-k-ºm-Z-\-
am-bn. F∂m¬, Pa-Z-·n-bpsS `mcy
tcWpI £{Xn-b-cm-Pm-hns\ Hcp
\nanjw CjvS-tØmsS t\m°n-b-
t∏mƒ am∏n-√mØ ]m]-am-bn. aI≥
]c-ip-cm-a-t\mSv AΩ-bpsS Xe-sb-
Sp-°m≥ Pa-Z·n B⁄m-]n-®p. amdn
hcp∂ Ime-Øns‚ [¿ahpw [¿a-k-
¶-S-hp-amWv Cu anØp-I-fn¬.
sslμ-h] - p-cm-WØ - n¬ am{X-a√ - ,
ss{Ikv X - h - h n- i zm- k - Ø n- e p- a p≠v
CØcw shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ. kv{XobpsS
Xe ]pcp- j - t ‚- X m- s W∂v sk‚ v
t]mƒ. kv{Xo hn]-Øns‚ \mcm-b-
th-cm-sW∂v sk‚ v sPtdmw. kv{Xo
]mºn-s\-t∏mse No‰p-sa∂v sk‚ v
s_¿\m-Uv. BZykv{Xo kwkm-cn-
®Xv ]m]-Øn\p Imc-Ws - a∂v sk‚ v
tPm¨ {Intkm- Ã w. kv { Xosb
C\nbpw kwkm-cn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-
®m¬ ]pcp-j\p ho≠pw \miw hcp-
sa∂v sk‚ v Awt{_m-kv. F∂m¬,
I¿Øm-hns‚ amwk-Øn¬ Ccp-ºm-
Wn- I ƒ Xd- b p- t ºmƒ injy- ∑ m¿
\mY-\n-√mØ B´n≥]-‰w-t]mse
NnX-dn-t∏m-bn. ]t£, AΩ km£n.
s]‰hbdv ]nS-b° v pw. aqSp-]S- a- n-√mØ
k¶- S - ° - S ¬ Cc- º n. ssa°em-
RvPtem a\p-jy-]p-{Xs\ Cd-°n-In-
S-Øn-bXpw AΩ-bpsS aSn-Ø-´n¬.
I¿Ømhv ]p\- c p- ∞ - c n- ® - X n\pw
kv{XoIƒ km£n.
Ncn{Xw kv{Xosb-°p-dn®v Fgp-
Xn-bXv Nm´-hm-dp-sIm-≠m-Wv. "Ab-
\n-bqWn'\v ae¿ hdp-°p-∂X - p-t]mepw
Adn- b msXt]mb bph- X n- I ƒ.
B¿∏pw tIm∏p-ambn hc≥ h∂-W-
bp-tºmƒ am{Xw Xs‚ hnhm-l-a-dn-
bp∂ I\y-I. Ipe-a-ln-a, tKm{X-{]-
`m-hw, kv{Xo[-\-ØpI F∂o Znhym-
bp-[ß- ƒsIm≠v F{X-sb{X hy‡n-
XzsØ tXtPm-h[w sNbvXp. "Cu
Iim-∏p-im-eb - n¬ \nl-\n-°s - ∏-Sp∂
Pohm- fl m- ° - f psS Zo\- t cm- Z \w
thtZm-®m-c-W-Øns‚ \n¿tLm-j-
Øn¬ ebn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Aen-hq-
dp∂ lrZ-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hn. Sn. `´-
Xn-cn-∏mSv F{X hne-]n-®p.
1850˛Ifn¬ temIw kv{Xosb-
°p-dn®v Hcp-]mSv Fgp-Xn-°q-´n. t\mh-
ep-Iƒ, IY-Iƒ, Ihn-X-Iƒ, {]kw-
K-߃... F√mw hnZ-Kv≤-amb [rX--
cm- j v { Sm- e nw- K - \ - ß ƒ. AS- ° w,
HXp°w, hn\bw F√mw \n¿Æ-bn-
°-s∏-´p. kam-¥-c-ambn kuμ-cy-I-
®-h-Shpw apt∂-dn. Ata-cn-°-bm-bn-
cp∂p ap∂n¬. Ccp-]X - mw-\q-‰m-≠ns‚
XpS°w kv{Xo kuμ-cy-Øns‚ Idn-
°q-s´m-cp-°n. 1930˛Ifn¬ Hcp amK-
kn≥ Is≠Øn icm-icn Ata-cn-°-
°m-cn°v 16 NXp-c{i ASn N¿Ω-ap-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 34
≠v. _yq´n-]m¿e-dp-Iƒ 40,000. kuμ-
cy-h-kvXp-°-fpsS _nkn-\ v 200
tImSn tUmf¿. ]t£, t]mc. kv{Xo
hgn-b-cn-Inse sh≈n-Øn-c-bn-√mØ
kn\n-am-{]-Z¿i-\-am-bn. Ah-fpsS
icocw X¿°-`q-anbpw A[n-\n-thi
{]tZ-i-ß-fp-am-bn. ]pcp-js‚ t\m´-
Øn¬\n∂pw Hfn®p IS- t Ø≠
I≈-°-SØp km[-\-ambn AXv.
hni-°p∂ Ima-Øns‚ shdn-]n-
Sn® B¿Øn°v Xmfw ]nSn-°m≥
hgn- b - c n- I n¬ sI´nb sN≠- b √
kv{Xo. BWns‚ A[n-Imc K¿hn\v
ta®n¬∏p-d-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈
k¿th- ° - √ p- I f√ Ah¿. kz¥w
ico-c-Øn¬, kz¥w kz]v\-ß-fn¬
kv { Xo A[n- I mcw ÿm]n- ° p- I .
Ime-{]-hm-l-Øn¬ apdn-™p-t]mb
kz]v\ß - ƒ Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-I. ad-°p-
S- I ƒ ho≠pw ]dn- s ®- d n™v
kzmX{¥yw {]Jym-]n-°p-I. Hcp c‡-
km- £ n- X zhpw A\m- Y - a m- h n- √ .
\ap°p t\sc ]nSn-°p∂ IÆm-Sn-
bmWv Hmtcm hnip-≤_ - e - n-bpw. _en-
ar- K - ß ƒ kaq- l sØ au\- a mbn
hnNm-cW sNøp∂ kv]μn-°p∂
aplq¿Øw. sFh¿a-TØ - nse I\-ep-
Iƒ°v Hcp- ] mSv ]d- b m- \ p- ≠ v.
kuay°v th≠n kz¥w s\©n≥Iq-
´n¬ \Ωƒ Hcp-°nb NnX kzmX-
{¥y-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn-hn-f° - p-Iq-Sn-bm-
h-s´.
 kvt\l-Øn-te-bvs°mcp ssINq≠n
t‰mWn Unsat√m

kvt\l-Øns‚
tNcp- h - I ƒ
" "bP- a m- \ ≥ hcp- t ºmƒ DW¿∂n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h - c mbn
ImWp∂ `rXy-∑m¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿.- k-Xy-ambn Rm≥ \nß-
tfmSp ]dbp∂p: Ah≥ Ac-ap-dp°n Ahsc `£-W-Øn-\n-
cp-Øp-Ibpw ASp-Øp-sN∂v Ahsc ]cn-N-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw.'' eq°m 12:37
temIsØ BXy-¥n-Ia - mbn c£n-°m≥ kvt\l-Øn\p
am{Xta Ign-bq F∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw t_m[y-ap≈ Imcy-
am-Wv. kvt\l-amWv Pohn-XsØ A¿∞-]q¿Æ-am-°p-∂Xpw
apt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂Xpw. AXp-sIm-≠m-IWw F√m-bn-SØpw
F√m-hcpw kvt\l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ At\z-jW-Øn-em-
Wv.
]t£, kvt\lw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F¥m-sW-t∂m,
AsX-ß-s\-bmWp lrZ-b-Øn¬ Dcp-hm-Ip-∂-sXt∂m Adn-
bm-hp-∂-h¿ F{X Ipd-hm-Wv. an°-h¿°pw kvt\l-sa-∂m¬
a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp tXm∂p∂ \√ hnIm-c-ß-fmWv ˛k-lm-\p-`q-
Xn, Alnw-k, tkh\w XpS-ßn-b-h. ]t£ Ah Ah-
bn¬X-s∂ kvt\l-a-√.
kvt\lw Dd-hs - b-Sp-°p-∂Xv Ah-t_m-[Ø - n¬\n-∂m-Wv.
Ct∏mƒ, ChnsS, \nß-fpsS I¨ap-ºn-ep≈ hy‡nsb
Abm-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ AtX coXn-bn¬ ImWm-\m-Ip-tºmtg
\n߃°v Abmsf kvt\ln-°m-\m-Iq. \nß-fpsS Hm¿Ω-
bntem k¶- e v ] - Ø ntem B{K- l - Ø ntem D≈ Hcp
Nn{XsØ \n߃ apdpsI]nSn-®p-sIm-≠n- c - p-∂m¬ \n߃°v
Abmsf kvt\ln-°m-\m-In-√, ImcWw At∏mƒ \n߃
kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv B hy‡n--sb-b-√. B hy‡n-sb-°p-dn®v
\n߃ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Bi-b-sØ-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
1. A-Xp-sIm≠v kvt\ln-°Wsa¶n¬ BZyw sNtø-
≠Xv Hcp hy‡ntbm hkvXpthm F¥m-tWm, Aß-s\-
Xs∂ Abmsf/AXn-s\ ImWpI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-I-
gn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ \√ A®-S°w ioen-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXm-b-
Xv, \nß-fpsS B{K-lß - fpw ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw Hm¿a-Ifpw k¶-
ev]-ßfpw Nne Imcy-߃ am{Xw {i≤n-°m\pw a‰p-≈h
Ah-K-Wn-°m-\p-ap≈ {]h-W-X-bpw Hs° \n߃ Dt]-£n-
t°-≠n-h-cpw. CØ-c-samcp A®-S-°-io-e\w ]e¿°p-am-
Im-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ]ecpw kvt\lsa∂ te_-sem-´n-®n-´p≈
\∑ {]hr-Øn-I-fnte°pw tkh-\-ip-{iq-j-I-fn-te°pw FSp-
Øp-Nm-Sp-∂p.

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 35

 \n߃ icn-s°m∂p ImWm≥
IqSn Xøm-dm-ImØ Hcp hy‡nsb
ip{iq-jn-°m-\mbn Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-
Sp∂p. \n߃ kXy-Øn¬ Bsc-
bmWp ip{iq- j n- ° p- ∂ Xv ˛B
hy‡n- s b- t bm, AtXm \nß- s f-
Øs∂tbm? kvt\l- Ø ns‚
BZysØ tNcph Hcmsf icn°pw
t\m°n-°m-WpI F∂-Xm-Wv.
2. kvt\l-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ
tNcph BZy-tØ-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂
{][m-\-s∏-´Xm-Wv. AXv, \nßsf
Xs∂ t\m°n-°m-W-em-Wv. \nß-
fpsS B{K-l-߃, hnIm-c-߃,
Bh-iy-߃, kXy-k-‘-X-bn-√m-
bva, kzm¿∞X, Fß-s\bpw Bfp-
I-sf \nb-{¥n-°m\pw kzm[o-\n-°m-
\p-ap≈ B{Klw Hs°bpw Zo¿L-
k- a - b - s aSpØv ImWp- I . Ch--
sbms° \nß-fn-ep-s≠∂ Xncn-®-
dnhv hfsc thZ-\m-P\ - I- a
- m-bn-cn°pw.
F¶nepw Hmtcm∂pw Cg-]n-cn-s®-
SpØv t\m°n-°m-Wp-I.
3. A\y- s c- ° p- d n®pw \nß-
sf°pdn®pw CØ- c - s amcp Ah-
t_m[w t\Sn- s b- S p- ° m- \ m- b m¬,
kvt\lw F¥m-sW∂v \n߃ Xn-
cn-®-dn-bpw. Imc-Ww, Pm{K-Ømb,
ImgvN-∏m-Sn\p sXfn-a-bp≈ hy‡-
Xbpw IrXy-Xb - p-ap-≈, kwth-Z\ - £
- -
a- a mb Hcp lrZ- b hpw a\ pw
\n߃°p kz¥-am-Ipw. AtXmsS,
A\p-\n-anjw amdnadn-bp∂ hyXy-
kvX-amb Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv G‰hpw
icnbpw DNn-X-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ {]-
Xn-I-cn-°m≥ \n߃ {]m]vX-cm-Ipw.
Nne- t ∏mƒ Hcp Imcy- Ø n- t e°v
\n߃ FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn-tb-°mw. Nne-
t∏mƒ \n߃ kzbw \nb-{¥n®v
H∂pw sNømsX Ccp-t∂-°mw. Nne-
t∏mƒ \n߃ Bfp- I - s f {i≤-
tbmsS {ihn-t®-°mw. Nne-t∏mƒ
Ahsc Ah- K - W n- t ®- ° mw. Nne-
t∏mƒ \n߃ klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw
hn´p-ho-gvNbpw D≈-h-fm-tb-°mw,
Nne- t ∏mƒ ImTn- \ y- t ØmsSbpw
A[n-Im-c-tØm-sS-bpw ISpw-]n-Sp-Ø-
tØm- s Sbpw A{I- a m- fl - I - a mbpw
{]h¿Øn-t®-°mw.
kwth-Z\ - £
- a - X
- b- n¬\n∂pw Dcp-
Øn-cn-bp∂ kvt\lw A{]-Xo-£n-X-
amb ]e -cq-]hpw ssIs°m-≈pw.
AØcw kvt\lw ]Tn-®p-h® XØz-
߃°pw am¿§-\n¿t±-iß - ƒ°p-a\
k- c n- ® √ {]Xn- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X v.
]ns∂tbm sXm´p-ap-ºn-ep≈ aq¿Ø-
amb bmYm¿∞y- t Øm- S m- W v.
Cusbmcp kwth-Z-\-£-aX \n-߃
BZy-ambn A\p-`h - n-°p-tºmƒ, AXp
\nßsf `b- s ∏- S p- Ø n- t b- ° mw.
ImcWw A∂p- h sc \n߃°p
kpc-£n-XXzw \¬Inb aXn-ep-Iƒ
AXp XI¿°pw. \nß-fpsS kXy-
k‘- X - b n- √ m- b v a sb \nß- f psS
I¨ap-ºn¬ sIm≠p-h-cpw.
Hcp [\m-Vy≥ Hcp Zcn-{Zs‚
\n - l m- b m- h ÿ icn- ° p- s am∂p
ImWm≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬ Abmƒ°p-
≠m-Im-hp-∂ -`o-Xn-sb-∏‰n H∂m-tem-
Nn-®p-t\m-°p-I. Bfp-Isf ASn-®-
a¿Øp∂ Hcp tkz—m- [ n- ] - X n°v
Xm≥ Nhn-´n-tX-°p-∂h - sc bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ ImWm-\m-bm¬ F¥p `oXn-Z-
am-bn-cn-°pw AXv. aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-
Iƒ°pw aX- { `m- ¥ ¿°p- s ams°
Xß-fpsS hnim-k-߃ bmYm¿∞y-
tØmSp s]cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√ F∂p
hy‡-am-bm¬ F¥p Zp -l-am-bn-cn-
°pw AXv . Hcp Imap- I ≥ Xm≥
kvt\ln-°p-∂Xp Xs‚ Imap-In-sb-
b-√, Ah-sf-°p-dn®v Ah-\p-≠m-°nb
Nn{X-sØ-bmWv F∂p Xn-cn-®-dnbp-
tºmƒ Ah-s‚-bp-≈n¬ F¥m-bn-
cn°pw kw`-hn-°p∂Xv?
Hcp hy‡n°v sNøm-hp-∂-Xn¬
ht®- ‰ hpw thZ- \ m- P - \ - I - a mb
{]hrØn ImWpI F∂-Xm-sW∂v
Ct∏mƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂nt√? AXp-
sIm- ≠ p- X s∂ Ahƒ B {]hr-
Ønsb Hcp-]mSp `b-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. ImgvN-bn¬\n-∂mWv kvt\lw
DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. AY-hm, ImgvN-
bmWp kvt\lw.
\n߃ ImWm≥ XpS- ß p∂
am{X-bn¬ \nß-fpsS kwth-Z-\-£-
aX \nßsf Ah- t _m- [ - a p- ≈ - h -
fm°n Xo¿°pw. B Ah-t_m[w
\nß-fp-sS {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp∂ Ipd-®p-
Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®p am{X-am-bn-cn-°p-
I-bn-√, F√m Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-am-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
-bn-cn-°pw.
\n߃ Xo¿Øn-cn-°p∂ {]Xn-
tcm-[-ß-fpsS aXn¬s°-´p-Isf Cu
- p- ImgvN XI¿°pw. \n߃°p ad-
™n-cn-°m≥ ]n∂oSv Hcp ad-Ifpw
D≠m-In-√. AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fpsS
kwth-Z-\-£-a-Xsb apc-Sn-∏n-°m≥
\nß-fnse Alw-t_m[w k¿ΔZm
{ian- ® p- s Im≠ncn- ° pw. ImgvN
\nßsf sIm√pIXs∂ sNøpw.
kvt\lw `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂Xv
Aß-s\-bm-Wv. kvt\ln-°p-I-sb-
∂m¬ ImWp-I-sb-∂mWv A¿∞w.
ImWp- I - s b- ∂ m¬ acn- ° p- I - s b-
∂mWv A¿∞w. AtX-ka - bw hfsc
\ndhv A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X p- a mWp
kvt\lw. Alw acn-°p-∂-tXmsS
\nß-fn¬ kzmX-{¥yhpw im¥-Xbpw
kuIp-am-cyhpw kt¥m-jhpw \nd-
™p-Xp-fp-ºpw.
kvt\l-amWv \n߃ bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ B{Kln- ° p- ∂ - s X- ¶ n¬
t\m°n-°m-WpI F∂ {]hr-Øn-bn-
te¿s∏-Sp-I. \n߃ hfsc shdp-
°p∂ Hcp hy‡nsb t\m°p-I.
\nß-fnse ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ AtXmsS
shfn-®Ø - p-hc - pw. \n߃ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-
cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡nsb t\m°p-I.
B _‘w sIm≠p- h - c p∂ thZ-
\bpw ASn-a-Øhpw A¿∞-iq-\y-
Xbpw AtXmsS \n߃ Xncn-®-dn-
bpw. IqSmsX, At\Iw a\p-jy-ap-
J- ß - f n- t e°p kv t \l- t ØmsS
\n߃°p t\m°m-\m-Ipw. Ipsd-
tbsd ka-b-sa-SpØv {]Ir-Xnsb
H∂p-t\m-°n-°m-Wp-I. Hcp ]£n ]d-
°p-∂-Xpw Hcp ]qhp hncn-bp-∂Xpw
Hcp DW-°-bne s]mSn-bp-∂Xpw Hcp
\Zn Hgp-Ip-∂Xpw N{μ≥ DZn-°p-
∂Xpw Hcp ae BIm-isØ Dcp-
ΩXpw Hs°- s bm∂p ImWp- I .
At∏mƒ \nß- f psS lrZ- b sØ
Bh-cWw sNbvXp \n¬°p∂ ISp-
∏-ap≈ tXmSv Dcp-In-t∏m-Ip-I-bpw
\nß-fpsS lrZbw kwth-Z-\-£-a-
Xbpw {]Xn-I-c-W-ti-jnbpw hos≠-
Sp- ° p- I - b pw sNøpw. \nß- f p- s S
ImgvN hy‡-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.
Aß- s \- b - h - k m\w kv t \l- s a-
s¥∂p \n߃ Xncn-®dn-bpw.
36
 Ip´n-ØØns‚ A¥yw?
an\n- Ir-jvW≥
am\-h-cm-in-bpsS `mK-t[bw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ am‰-
߃°p XpS-°-an-Sp-∂Xv Ip´n-I-fpsS a\- p-I-fn-em-Wv.
sl¿_¿´v doUv
Ahsf, Ah-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ X\n-sb hn´n-
cp-s∂-¶n¬ A{X-s]-s´∂p ad-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp cq]-ambn
Ahƒ a\- p-If - n¬ \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£
Ct∏mƒ Ahƒ ‰n. hn. Iyma-d-bn-eqsS \sΩ t\m°p-
I-bm-Wv. B Ggp-h-b- p-Im-cn-bp-sS apJw I≠m¬ ap∏-
Xp-h-b- pIm-cn-bp-tS-Xm-sWt∂ tXm∂q. IqSp-X¬ `b-
¶-c-am-b-Xv, Ahƒ AWn-™n-cn-°p∂ B`-c-W-ßfpw
XpWn-Ifpw Ah-fpsS AΩ-bp-sStXm tN®n-bpsStXm
t]mep≈hbmWv F∂XmWv. Hcp Ccp-]Ø - © - p-hb
-  
- p-
Im-cn-sb-t∏mse Ahƒ ]mSp-Ibpw BSp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. 200 sIm√-߃°p ap≥s]-gp-Xnb Hcp hmIyw B
Ip™v Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p: ""Ip´n hf-cp-∂X - n-s\m∏w XS-
h-dI- f- psS \ngepw Ah-ƒ°pNp‰pw hf¿∂p-Xp-Sß - p-∂p.''
]co-£b - n¬ kwÿm-\Øv H∂mw dm¶v t\Snbhs‚
AΩ am[y- a - ° m- t cmSp ]d- b p- I - b m- W v , ""Ah\v
Fs¥ms° km[n-°p-sa∂v Ct∏mƒ Rß-f-dn-bp-∂p.
IqSp-X¬ A[zm-\n-°m≥ R߃ Ahs\ t{]cn-∏n-°pw.
H∏w\n∂p klm-bn-°pw. Ah\p t\Sm-\m-hm-Ø-Xmbn
H∂p-an√.'' B Ip´n X\n°v H∂mw-dm¶p In´n-bXmbn
tI´n-cpt∂m? C√. ""Fs‚ A∏\pw AΩbpw CX-
dnt™m?'' CXp am{X-amWv Ahs‚ tNmZyw. as‰mcΩ
]mXn-cm-{Xn°v aI-t\m-sSm∏w IpØn-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∏m-Wv. tS-
_nƒ emºv IØn-bn-cp-∏p-≠v. tlm¿enIvkvIm∏n \nd®
^vfmkvIv Xnf-ßp-∂p-≠v. Dd-°-®-S-hp≈ apJhpw
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
hymbm-a-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v s]mÆ-Ø-Sn-bpap≈ Xs‚
]Ømw-¢m-kp-Im-c≥ aIs\ kvt\l-hm-bvt]msS Xtem-
Sn-s°m≠v Ahƒ ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚ aI\v Iq´n-cn-°p-
∂Xv F\n°p henb kt¥m-j-am-Wv.'' NqSp-Im-∏n--sb-
°mfpw Ipsd ]pkvX-I-ß-sf-°mfpw Ah\p th≠Xv
Ab¬]-°-tØ-°p≈ Htcm-´-tam, Hcp aWn-°q¿ Ifn-
tbm BWv. ""inip-°ƒs°-Xn-cmb henb ]mX-I-am-
Wn-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ß-tfmsS-
bm-Wv-F-√m-bn-SØpw CXv Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv.'' tZjy-
tØmsS ]d- b p- ∂ Xv sIm®n- b n- e p≈ Hcp inip-
a\ximkv{X-hn-Z-Kv≤-\m-Wv. tIƒ°m≥ k∑-\-kp-≈-
h¿°mbn At±lw CXpwIqSn ]d™p; ""t\m°n-t°m-
fq, Hcp Znhkw CXn\p \mw henb hne sImSp-t°≠n
hcpw.''
tIƒ°m≥ ChnsS Bsc-¶n-ep-apt≠m? D≠m-hn-√.
F√m- h cpw Xnc- ° n- e m- W - t √m. ASp- Ø - Um≥kv
¢mknt\m, \o¥¬ a’-c-Ønt\m Ip´n-Isf Hcp°p∂
Xnc-°n-em-Wt√m Ah-scm-s°. a’-c-߃ kulr-Z-]-
c-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-s∂-t∂-bp-≈q. ]t£ icn°pw Ah-
sb√mw Igp-Ø-d-∏≥ a’-c-߃ Xs∂-bm-Wv. A{X
kuμ- c y- a n- √ mØ Hcp Ip´nt°m, ]pXnb \o¥¬
hkv{Xw In´mØ Ip´nt°m AtX-ev]n-°p∂ am\-kn-
Im-LmXw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. Xs‚ Ip™p-a-Isf Ipfn-
∏n-®n-´p≈ GsXm-cmƒ°pw Adnbmw Ahƒ Fß-s\-
bmWv aXn-ad - °
- p-∂Xv F∂v. Ipfn-∏n-°p-∂X
- n-\mbn Ah-
fpsS XpWn Dcn-bp-∂-tXmsS Ahƒ Xp≈n-°-fn-°p-∂p.
]n∂oSv Ahƒ Fßs\ ImW-s∏-S-W-sa∂ kaq-l-
Øns‚ \n¿_‘Øns‚ apºn¬ Ahƒ Ah-sf-°p-
dn®v IqSp-X¬ t_m[-h-Xn-bm-bnØp-S-ßp-∂p. ASpØ
]Sn-bn¬ Ahƒ°v Ah-sf-°p-dn®v shdp∏v tXm∂n-Øp-
S-ßp-∂p. Hcp "dnbm-en‰n tjm'°p tijw Hcp s]¨Ip´n
Poh-s\m-Sp-°n-bXv shdpw c≠p-h¿jw ap≥]t√? a‰p-
≈-h-cpsS ssIbSn In´m≥am{Xw Xs‚ ssIbn-sem-
∂p-an-s√∂ Adnhv Ahsf h√msX X-I¿ØpIf-™p.
X\n°v Pohn-®n-cn-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bn-s√∂ tXm∂¬
Ahsf Iog-S-°n. Ah-fpsS tXm¬hn-bp-tS-Xn-s\-°mƒ
henb tXm¬hn Cu kaq-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm
Ip™pw Hmtcm A¤p-X-am-sW∂v AXp Xncn-®-dn-
bmsX t]mbn.
Ipd-®p-am-k-߃°p ap≥]v Rm≥ Hcp Fen-th-‰-
dn¬ t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sNdp-∏-°m-cn-bmb Hc-Ωbpw
Ah-fpsS Hcm¨Ip™pw thmsdmcp {]mbw-sN∂
kv{Xobpw Ft∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]mbw-sN∂
37
kv{Xo AΩ-sbbpw Ip™n-s\bpw
A`n- h m- Z \w sNbvXp- s Im≠v
tNmZn®p: ""Ip´n \∂mbn Imcy-ß-
sfms° sNøp-∂pt≠m?'' Ip´n anSp-
°-\m-sW∂pw Ct∏mƒ X߃ ho´n-
te°p t]mIp-I-bm-sW∂pw Ipd-®p-
I-gn™v Ahs\ D®m-cW ¢mkn¬
sIm≠m-°m-sa∂pw Ip´n-bpsS AΩ
adp-]Sn \evIn. ""Ip´n°p hb-s -{X-
bmbn?'' {]mbw-sN-∂-hƒ ho≠pw
tNmZn-®p. ""\mev t]mbn‚ v F´v,''
AΩ adp- ] Sn ]d- ™ p. ""Blm,
Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Fs‚ ¢mkn¬
hcm≥ am{Xw Ah\p {]mb-ap-≠v,''
Fen-th-‰d - n¬\n-∂n-dß - n-s°m≠v B
kv{Xo ]d-™p. B sNdp-∏-°m-cn-
bpsS ^v f m‰n¬ Xs‚ B¿´v k v
¢mkp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]mw^vse‰v
Ct´- ° m- s a∂v Ahƒ
hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.
B Ip´n-bpsS Hcp aWn-
°q¿Iq- S n, Ahs‚ a\-
 ns‚ GtXm `mKw hnI-
kn- ∏ n- ° m- \ mbn sNe- h m-
°m≥ t]mIp- I - b m- W v.
]t£ Ah-s\-¥m-bn-cn°pw
icn°pw CjvS-s∏-Sp-I? Xd-
bn¬ InS∂v Ahs‚ k¶-
ev]-tem-IsØ Hcp Imtdm-
Sn-°m≥, H∂-e-dn, B Im¿
HmSp- ∂ - X ns‚ H®- b p- ≠ m-
°m≥ Hs°-bm-bn-cn-°Ww Ah≥
CjvS-s∏-Sp∂Xv.
\qdp-I-W-°n\p amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ
Ah-cpsS Ip™pßfpsS Po-hnXw
kzbw Pohn®pXo¿°p-Ib - m-Wv. Xß-
fpsS B{K-l-ß-sf√mw Ip™p-a-\-
 p-If - n-te°p IpØn-s®-ep-Øp-Ib - m-
Wv. Ip™p-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse
Hmtcm \nan-jhpw Ah¿ \nb-{¥n-°p-
Ibpw cq]- s ∏- S pØIbpamWv.
H∂pIn¬ Cu amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Ah-
cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ CXp-t]mse
D¥- n X- ≈ n- b n- ´ p- ≠ m- I - W w. As√-
¶n¬, Xßsf th≠-hn[w t{]m’m-
ln∏n®ncp- s ∂- ¶ n¬ C∂p- ≈ - X n¬
IqSp-X¬ hnP-bhpw ]Whpw ssIbn-
em-°m-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-h¿ Icp-Xp-∂p-
≠m-I-Ww. an°-t∏mgpw amXm-]n-Xm-
°ƒ Ca-sh-´msX {i≤n-°p∂ Cu
a°ƒ Ah-cpsS Htc-sbmcp k¥m-
\-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu Ip™p߃°v
F√m-hn[ kuI-cy-ßf - p-ap≈ apdn-bp-
≠m-Ipw. Ah¿°v Hcn-°epw Bh-
iy- a n- √ mØ ]mh- I - f p- a p- ≠ mIpw.
]t£ Ah¿°v Ah-cm-bn-cn-°m≥
am{Xw H´pw kabw In´n-√. ktlm-
Z-c-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬ ]ns∂ amXm-]n-Xm-
°ƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv Xmc-Xayw sNø-
em-Wv. B¿°v at‰-bm-sf-°mƒ GXp
Imcy-Øn-emWp anIhv F∂-bt- \z-j-
W- a mWv Ft∏m- g pw. Hcp Ip™v
Ip™m- b m¬am{Xw - t ]m- c - s {X.
Ahƒ/Ah≥ Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams°
t\Sntb Xo-cq.
Ip´n- I - f psS Bfl- h n- i zmkw
Iq´m-\mbn Nne kvIqƒ amt\-Pp-
sa≥dp-Iƒ Is≠-Ønb \ho-\a - m¿§-
߃ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Ip´n-
I-fpsS a\-»m-kv{Xw eh-teiw Adn-
bm-Ø-h-cmWv Cu ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS
Xe-∏Øv Ccn-°p-∂-Xv. 2010 am¿®v
Ah- k m\w B{‘m- { ]- t Z- i n¬
\n∂p≈ Hcp dnt∏m¿´p I≠p.
AXn¬ \ap°p t]Sn-tXm-∂p∂ Nne
]S-ß-fp-≠v. Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn-ep≈
Ipsd Ip´n-Iƒ Imep-\o´n \nc-bmbn
Ccn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Imep-
IfpsS ap- I - f n- e qsS BZyw
ssk°nƒ, ]ns∂ Ccp-N{- I-hm-l\w,
Ah-km\w Hcp sNdn-b-Im¿ Ib‰n
HmSn-°p-I-bm-Wv. GXp thZ-\bpw
kln-°m≥ Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-°p-I-
bmWv Dt±-iw. IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 38
Ahsc ImTn-\y-ap-≈h - c
- m-°pI, GXp
i¶-sbbpw AXn-Po-hn-°p-I, apdn-
th¬°-s∏-Sptamsb-∂p-ff sNdnb
`bwt]mepw Zqsc- ° - f - b pI ˛
CXns\ms° th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-´-Xm-
bn-cp∂p AXv.
kqd- Ø nse ]- Ø n\pw ]{¥-
≠n\pw CSbv°p {]mb-ap≈ Ip´n-
IfpsS Bfl- h n- i zmkw Iq´m≥
F¥mWp sNbvX-sXt∂m? Ip∏n-®n-
√-pIfpw I\¬I-´-Ifpw hncn-®n´v
AXns‚ apI-fn-eqsS \·-]m-Z-cmbn
\S-°m≥ Ahsc t{]cn-∏n-®p. Ah-
cpsS Im¬∏m- Z - ß ƒ°pw Bflm-
hn\pw F{X £X- t a- ‰ n- ´ p- s ≠∂v
Nn¥n-°p-∂X - p-Xs∂ t]Sn-bp-fh - m-°p-
∂p. ZpxJI-c-amb kXyw, Cu c≠p-
co-Xn-Ifpw Ah-ew-_n-°-s∏-´Xv
amXm- ] n- X m- ° - f psS kΩ- X -
tØmsS Bbn-cp-∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.
Ah¿ Cu kw`-h-߃ \S-°p-
tºmƒ, ImWn-I-fmbn ASp-Øp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
]≠- s Ø- I m- e - Ø p- ≠ m- b n-
cp∂ D®-bp-d°ßƒ°pw Zo¿L-
t\-c-ap≈ hmb-\-Iƒ°p-sams°
F¥p- ] ‰n? Xß- f psS a\-   n-
ep≈ B{K-l-߃°n-W-ßpw-
hn[w Ign-hp≈ Hcp Ip´n-bm-bn-
cn-°Ww Xs‚ aIƒ F∂ hnNm-
c- t Øm- s Sb√msX Ahsf
t\m°m≥t]mepw amXm- ] n- X m-
°ƒ°m-Ip-∂n-√. Ahsf G‰hpw
anI-hp-‰-h-fm-°n-Øo¿°m≥ GXp
{]kw-K-]-cn-io-e\ ¢mkn\pw \rØ-
¢m-kn\pw hnS-Ws - a-∂mWv Ft∏mgpw
Ah-cpsS Nn¥. CXn-s\m-s°-bn-S-
bn¬ \Ωƒ ad∂pt]mIp∂ hen-
sbmcp kXy-ap-≠v. Pohn-X-Ønse
henb {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-sS apºn¬
ASn-]-X-dmsX \nev°m≥ Ah-iyw-
th-≠Xv kz¥w B¥-cnI aqey-Øn-
ep≈ hnizm-k-am-Wv.
Pohn-°m≥ th≠n-bp≈ Btbm-
[\ X{¥-߃ Ip´n-Isf \nc-¥cw
]cn-io-en-∏n-°pI hgn, \ΩpsS Ip´n-
Iƒ°p \jvSa - m-Ip-∂Xv Pohn-Xs - a∂
kt¥mjw Xs∂-bmtWm?
IS-∏mSv: Z lnμp

]pXp-Po-hs‚
]Sn- I ƒ
tbml- ∂ ms‚ kphn- t ijw
5˛ma≤ym-b-Øn¬ _YvtkZm Ipf-
Øns‚ XocØp InS-°p∂ Xf¿hm-
X-tcm-Knsb \mw ImWp-∂p. ""\o
kuJy-s∏-Sp-hm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂pthm?''
F∂v tbip B a\p-jy-t\mSp tNmZn-
°p- ∂ p. I¿Øm- h n\v Ahs\
kuJy- s ∏- S pØphm≥ Ign- b pw.
]t£ Ah-\Xv Bflm¿∞-ambn
B{K-ln-°-Ww. Bflm¿∞-ambn
am‰w B{K-ln-°m-Ø-hs‚ Pohn-X-
Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v CS-s]-Sp-hm≥
_p≤n-ap-´m-Wv. aZy-]m\w Dt]-£n-°-
W-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p-∂h≥ aZy-Ip-∏n-
IƒsIm≠v Ae-am-c-Iƒ \nd-bv°-cp-
Xv. kml-Nc - y-ßs
- f-t∏mepw Dt]-£n-
°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ B{Klw a\-
 n-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Xf¿hm-X-tcm-
Knsbs°m≠v Ahs‚ bYm¿∞
B{Klw ]d-bn-∏n-®n-´mWv tbip
kuJy-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xv.
Fs∂ klm-bn-°p-hm-\m-cp-an-√
F∂v Ah≥ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p. Fs‚
PohnXw {]Xo-£-b-‰Xpw \ncm-im-P-
\-Ih- p-am-sW∂v t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
tbip IS-∂p-hc - pw. tbip hcp-
tºmƒ {]Xo£ P\n-°p-∂p.
kz¥w a\»‡nsImt≠m
Fs¥- ¶ nepw sNbvX- X p-
sImt≠m e`n-°p-∂-X√ am\-
km-¥-cw. ssZh-Øns‚ CS-
s]-S-ep-sIm-≠mWv am‰w kw`-
hn-°p-∂-Xv. "Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-
®m¬ IpSn \ndp-Ømw' F∂p
]d- b p- ∂ - h - c p- ≠ v. ]t£
Ah¿°Xp km[n-°p-∂n-√.
ImcWw D∂-XØ - n¬\n∂p≈
i‡n e`n-°msX B¿°pw
H∂pw km≤y-a-√. "\ns‚ InS-
°- b p- s a- S pØp t]mhpI' F∂v
tbip Ah-t\mSp Iev]n-®p. ap∏-Øn-
sb´p h¿j-ambn InS∂p apjn™
InS° Fdn- ™ n´p t]mIm- \ √
tbip ]d-™-Xv. InS-°-bp-sa-SpØp
t]mhp-I. Xf¿hmXtcmKn-bpsS Ipg-
∏- ß - f p- s Sbpw tcmK- Ø n- s ‚- b pw
Xf¿®-bp-sS-bp-sa√mw {]Xo-I-amWv
B InS-°. \o kuJy-s∏-Sp-hm-\m-
{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ns‚ {]iv\-
ßsf AwKo- I - c n- ° p- I . Ah- s b-
SpØpsIm≠p \S-°p-I. At∏mƒ
\ns‚ {]iv\ß - ƒ ]cn-lc - n-°s
- ∏-Spw.
Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬ F√m {]iv\-
ßfpw ambm-Pmew t]mse ]d-∂p-
t]m-Ip-sa∂p Icp-Xc - p-X.v {]iv\ß
AwKo-I-cn-®pw Ahbv°p \Sp-hn¬
Pohn®pw apt∂-dp-tºmƒ Hcp-h\v
{]Xn-k‘nIƒ°n-S-bn¬ hogmsX
\S-°m-\m-hpw.
]n∂oSv Ahs\ tbip tZhm-eb
]cn- k - c Øph®p I≠p. C\nbpw
]m]w sNbvXp ]g-b-Xnepw tami-
amb Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Ø-cpXv F∂p-]-
tZ-in-°p-∂p. PohnX hyXn-bm-\Ø
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
[ym\w
^m. tPmk^v
]pØ≥]p- c - b v ° ¬
G‰hpw {][m-\-amb Hcp-L-S-I-amWv
Dd® Xocp-am-\w. ]gb Ipgn-I-fn-
te°p hgp-Xn-ho-gn-s√∂v Xocp-am-\s - a-
Sp-°W- w. ssZhw \ΩpsSta¬ h¿jn-
°p∂ Ir]-Isf ]cn-l-kn-°-cp-Xv.
hfsc Kuch-ta-dnb Hcp kΩm-\-am-
bmWv I¿Ømhv Xs‚ Ir]sb
\ap°p Xcp-∂-Xv. ^en-X-cq-]-Øn¬
A\p-{K-lß - sf ImW-cp-Xv. Hcn-°¬
IqSn ]g-bs - X‰v Bh¿Øn®p t\m°n
ssZhsØ ]co-£n-°-cp-Xv. ]co-£-
Isf AXn-Po-hn® ssZh-]p-{X-s\-
bmWv t\mºp-Im-e-Øns‚ Bcw-`-
Øn¬ \mw ImWp- I . XymK- Ø n-
s‚bpw {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω-
I-fp-ambn AºXpt\mºv IS-∂p-h-cp-
tºmƒ Hcp ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øn-\mbn
\ap°p Zmln-°mw. C∂seIfn¬
h∂p-t]mb hogvN-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ip‰-
t_m-[-tØmsS Hm¿°msX F√mw
\ho- I - c n- ° p∂ I¿Øm- h n- t e°p
Xncn- b mw. Fs‚ Pohn- X - Ø n¬
Rms\- S pØpsIm≠p \S- t °≠
InS-°-Iƒ ]e-Xp-≠v. A]-I¿jXm
t_m[w, Bflhnizm-k° - p-dh- v, A]-
cym-]vX-Xm t_m[w F∂nh Fs‚
]gIn apjn™ InS- ° - I - f m- W v .
tcmKw, B¥-cnI-ap-dnhv F∂n-hbpw
Fs∂ Ae- ´ p- ∂ p. Ch- b n¬
- sf \ns∂√mw kuJyw {]m]n-°-W-sa-
¶n¬ Rm\n-hsb AwKo-I-cn-°-Ww.
Ah-bp-sa-SpØv Ahs‚ ]n∂mse
bm{X-bm-I-Ww. \ΩpsS ]m]-߃
hln-®h - \pw \ΩpsS tcmK-߃ Npa-
∂- h - \ p- a mb I¿Øm- h ns‚ IqsS
A\p-Zn\ Ipcn-ip-I-fp-sa-SpØv bm{X
sNbvXp ]pXp-Po-hs‚ ]S-hp-I-fn-
eqsS apt∂-dmw.
- n\v
39
 {]hm- N - I Xzw
{]Xn- k - ‘ n- b ntem?
]m{SnIv kmhntbm
{]m Y-anIhnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Bh-iyhpw {]k-
‡nbpw F√m kaq-l-ßfpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ip´n-
I-fpsS imco-cnI˛_u≤nI hnIm-k-Øn\p klm-b-I-
ambcoXn-bn¬ L´wL´-ambn ]cn-ÿn-Xn-Isfmcp°n
]ptcm-K-Xn-Isf tam\n-´¿ sNbvXp Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
Xn¬ kaq-l-Øn\pw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw A≤ym-]-
I¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb tdmfp-I-fp≠v. H∂mw-¢m v
Ip´n°p hf¿®-bv°p≈ Hcp L´-am-Wv. ASpØL´Øn-
te-bv°p≈ Ahs‚ hf¿®sb km≤y-am-°pI F∂-
XmWv H∂mw¢m nse A≤ym-]-Is‚ tPmen. AXn\p
Ip´nsb klm-bn-°m-Ø-h≥ A≤ym-]-I-\-√, Abmsf
B ]Wn-bn¬ XpS-cm≥ kaqlw A\p-h-Zn-s®∂pw
hcn√.
hnZym-`ymkhyh-ÿn-Xn-Is - f-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-®Xv Cu
teJ-\-hn-j-b-Øns\mcp ]›m-Ø-e-am-bn´p am{X-am-Wv.
Chn-SpsØ ]cm-a¿i\ hnjbw [m¿Ωn-I-X-bn-ep≈
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
hy‡n-I-fpsS hf¿®-bm-Wv. \oXn-t_m-[w, kXy-k-‘-
X, ]c- k v]- c - _ - l p- a m\w CXn- s em- s °- b p≈
hf¿®Xs∂-bmWv B≤ym-flnIXbn-ep≈ hf¿®bpw.
Bfln-I-X-bpw `uXn-I-Xbpw XΩn-semcp th¿Xn-cnhv
A\m-h-iyhpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-am-sW∂p tbip ]Tn-∏n-®-
Xm- W - s √m. _u≤nI hnZym- ` ymk- Ø n- s e- ∂ - X p-
t]mseXs∂ B≤ym-fln-I-X-bnepw hy‡n-Iƒ°p
{]mY-anI]cn-io-e-\-L-´-ß-fp-≠v. ChnsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-
tfm-sSmØv Ah-cpsS tdmfn¬ aX-hp-ap-≠v, A≤ym-]-I-
cpsS ÿm\Øv A[n-Im-c-ip-{iq-j-I-cp-ap-≠v. Hcp sajn-
\dn {]k- ‡ - a m- I p- ∂ Xv AXp- s Im- ≠ p- t ±- i n- ° p∂
e£ywt\Sp-∂-Xn-em-Wv. aX-kw-hn-[m-\-ßfpw AXns‚
ip{iq-jm-ÿm- ]-\ß - f- p-sa√mw Hcp sajn-\d- n-bm-W.v AXv
AXns‚ e£ywt\Sp- ∂ pt≠m F∂p IrXy- a mbn
tamWn-‰¿sNø-s∏-SW - w. [m¿Ωn-IX - b
- n-ep≈ hf¿®bpw
hyXykvXL´-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Hmtcm L´-Øn\pw
40
 ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX ]Yn-I\p kΩm-\n-°p-∂Xp \nXm¥ Pm{K-Xbpw A\p-
kyq-X-amb t]mcm-´-ß-fp-am-Wv. ChnsS AXn-Po-hn-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ i{Xp Hcp-hs‚
ico-c-Øn\p≈nem-Wv. AXns\ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ thZn ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-ß-fm-Wv. A]-
cs‚ kvt\l-tbm-KyX°pd-hp-I-fpsS apºn-em-Wv, i{Xp-hmb Alw, A\p-{K-ln-
°m-\p≈ Ign-hp-tI-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw \n m-l-b-X-I-fp-sSbpw `mh-Øn¬, AXns‚ Hfn
kt¶XßfpsS ad\o°n ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv.
A\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn-bn¬ sajn-\-
dn-Iƒ cq]-Iev]\ sNøp-I, Imtem-
Nn-Xa - mbn hcp-tØ≠ ]p\-cp-≤m-cW - -
߃ \SØn Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p-th≠n
AXp kq-£n-°pIsb∂ {ia-I-c-
amb tPmen-tbm-sSm-∏w Hmtcm L´-
Ønepw P\w B¿÷n-°p∂ [m¿Ωn-
I-Xb - n-ep≈ hf¿®bpw \ne-hm-chpw
Dd-∏p-h-cpØn Ah-tcm-sSmØp kl-
bm{XsNøpI F∂ ]c-a{- ]-[m-\a - mb
DØ-c-hm-ZnXzhpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-
eqsS A[n-Imcip{iq-j-bpsS `mK-
am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Cu kl-bm{X sajn-
\-dn-bpsS kq£n-∏n-t\-°mƒ {]m[m-
\y-ta-dn-bX - p-sIm-≠v, ssZh-P\ - t- Øm-
sSmØp kl- b m- { X- s N- ø m\pw
apt∂‰w Dd-∏p-hc - p-Øm-\p-ambn F√m
kwL-SnXaX-ß-fnepw k∂ymkw
F∂ ÿm]\wIqsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬
Iq´n- t ®¿°- s ∏- ´ p. k`- b nepw
k∂ymkw Hcp ÿm]-\-am-Wv, Hcp
{]hm-NIkm∂n-≤y-am-Wv. F∂m¬
A[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-bpsS `mK-a-√-Xm-
\pw. ]ptcm-ln-X\pw Aevam-b\pw
CS- b n- e mWp hØn- ° m≥{]amW
tcJ-If - n¬ k∂ym-kn-bpsS ÿm\w.
{InkvXob ssZh-hn-fn-bpsS ISa-
Iƒ [oc-X-tbmsS \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂
Zriy- N n- ” - a m- b n- ´ mWv k∂ymkn
h¿Øn- t °- ≠ - X v . Cu kaqlw
Ftßm´,v Fhn-Swhsc F∂v Ahy-
‡-X-I-fn-√msX Pohn®pImWn-°m-
\p≈ Hcp ÿm]-\w. Xo¿∞m-S-I-k-
aq-l-Øns‚ aptº]d-°p∂ ]£n-
Iƒ. GsXmcp ss{IkvXhIpSpw-_-
Øn\pw F∂pw Hcm- Z ¿i- a mbn
D‰pt\m°n ]I¿Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-
bn- c n- ° Ww Hmtcm k∂ym- k - ` - h -
\hpw AXnse ]c-kv]c - _
- ‘
- ß - fpw
Ah¿ kz¥-am-°nb ssZh-cmPym\p-
`- h - ß - f pw F∂mWp k¶ev ] w.
kz¿§ob]nXm-hns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-Xb - n-
te-bv°mWv F√m a\p-jycpw hnfn-
°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v. AsX√m a\p-jy-
cp-sSbpw km≤y-X-bm-sW∂p sXfn-
bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ tbip-hn-
eqsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Bhn-jv°-cn-°-
s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v. kvt\ln-°m-\p≈ Ign-
hn¬ Ah-t\mfw hf¿∂m¬ AXp
ssZh-Øn\p kam-\hpw hnip-≤n-
bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bp-am-Ip-sa-∂mWp
ss{IkvXhZ¿i\w. kvt\ln-°pI
F∂m¬ A\p-{K-ln-°pI F∂m-sW-
∂mWp tbip-hns‚ ]T-\-ß-fpsS
kmcw. ico-c-Øn¬\n∂pw Pohs‚
Ah-km-\sØ Awihpw tNm¿Øn-
°- f - b p∂ sIme- b m- f n- t b- ° mƒ
kvt\l-tbm-Ky-\√mØ Hcp-hs\
Pohn-XØ - n¬ B¿°pwXs∂ Is≠-
Øm- \ m- h n- √ - s √m. Ah- s \- b mWp
kphn-ti-j-߃ G‰hpwsNdn-b-h≥
F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ahs\
\ncp-]m-[nIw A\p-{K-ln-®-t∏mƒ
Xs‚ hy‡n- X z- Ø n¬ A]- c s\
A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ {]{In-b-bn¬ ]¶p-
tN-cmØ Hcwiwt]mepw Cs√∂v
tbip sXfn-bn-®p. AXn-eqsS F¥n-
t\bpw GXn- t \bpw GXh- ÿ -
bnepw A\p-{K-ln-°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-
hn¬ k÷- a m- ° - s ∏- S m- h p- ∂ Xv
GsXm- c p- h - \ p- a p≈ km≤y- X -
bmsW∂p IqSn Ah≥ {]Jym-]n-°p-
∂p. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-bm¬
GsXm-cp-h\pw kz¿§o-b-]n-Xm-hns‚
]q¿Æ- X - b n- e m- b n. Hcp ssat{Im
tImkvtam- k n¬ Hcp amt{Im
tImkv t amkv Bbn- c n- ° p- ∂ - X p-
t]mse kz¿§ob]nXm-hns‚ ]cn-
]q¿ÆX Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw
km≤yXbpw IS- a - b p- a m- s W∂p
ÿm]n-°pIsb∂Xv tbip-hns‚
Ncn-{X-\n-tbm-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. A o-kn-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 41
bnse {^m≥knkns\ c≠mw-
{InkvXp F∂p Ncn{Xw
hntijn∏n°p- ∂ - X v tbip- h ns‚
£X-ßf - psS Bflm-hns\ At±lw
hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ Bh-ln-®-Xp-sIm-
≠m-Wv. {^m≥knkv IpjvTt- cm-Knsb
Npw_n-°p-tº-mgpw, tbip LmX-
Is\ A\p-{K-ln-°p-tºmgpw shfn-
]mSv H∂p-X-s∂. G‰hpw kvt\l-
tbm-Ky-\-√m-Ø-h≥ Xs∂ G‰hpw
sNdn-b-h≥, Ahs\ A\p-{K-ln-°p-
tºmƒ F√m-ht- cbpw A\p-{K-ln-°p-
∂-h\ - mbn hf-cp∂p F∂v. Cu shfn-
]m-Sn-s\-am{Xw icn-hb- v°m-Xn-cn-°m≥
Hcp Ime-Øn\pw Ign-bn-√. IpjvTt- cm-
Knsb Npw_n® \nanjwapX¬
{^m≥knkv kI- e - X n- s \bpw
kv t \ln- ° m\pw BZ- c n- ° m\pw
{]m]vX-\mbn ]cn-W-an-®p. {kjvS-{]-
]©w apgp-h≥ Ahs\ ktlm-Zcm
F∂v A`n- k w- t _m- [ \sNbv X p.
Btcbpw `b-s∏-tS-≠X - n-√m-Ø, H∂n-
t\bpw l\n-t°-≠X - n-√mØ \n¿`-b-
Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw
XnI-hv. Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ GsXm-
∂n\pw A¿l- a mb CSw A\p- h -
Zn®psImSp-°m-\m-hp∂ \oXn-t_m-[-
Øns‚ D∂- X - i rw- K w. Alnwk
F∂ `mc-Xob`mjy-Øns‚ `mhm-fl-
I-`m-jb - mWv A\p-{Klw As√-¶n¬
kvt\lw F∂-Xv. kz¿§ob]nXm-hn-
s\-t∏mse A o-kn-bnse sIm®p-
a-\p-jy\pw {]]-©-Øn\p apgp-h≥
A\p-{K-l-h¿jw sNmcn-bp∂ kqcy-
tX- P -   mbn amdn. Ah≥ c≠mw
{InkvXp-hm-bn.
]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX
]Yn-I\p kΩm-\n-°p-∂Xp \nXm¥
Pm{K-Xbpw A\p-kyq-X-amb t]mcm-
´-ß-fp-am-Wv. ChnsS AXn-Po-hn-°-

s∏-Sm-\p≈ i{Xp Hcp-hs‚ ico-c-Øn\p≈nem-Wv.
AXns\ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ thZn ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-ß-fm-
Wv. A]-cs‚ kvt\l-tbm-KyX°pd-hp-I-fpsS apºn-em-
Wv, i{Xp-hmb Alw, A\p-{K-ln-°m-\p≈ Ign-hp-tI-
Sp- I - f p- s Sbpw \n m- l - b - X - I - f p- s Sbpw `mh- Ø n¬,
AXns‚ Hfn kt¶XßfpsS ad\o°n ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-
Xv. {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m\pw ]nSn-®p\n¬°m\panSan-√msX
Alw ]q¿Æ-ambpw D®m-S\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-eqsS
am{Xta Hcp-hs‚ B≤ym-flnIhf¿®bpw ]q¿Æ-am-hp-
I-bp-≈q. Cu sNdn-b-hs\ kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ Fs∂
kzoI-cn-®p. Fs∂ kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ Fs∂ Ab-®-hs\
˛ssZhsØ˛ kzoI- c n®p F∂ ]T- \ - Ø n- e qsS
Ncn{XwI≠ G‰hpw henb kmaqlnI˛[m¿ΩnI hnπh-
Øn\p tbip _oPm-hm]w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \ns‚
apºn¬ h∂p\n¬°p∂ B G‰hpw sNdn-b-h≥ ssZh-
am-Wv, Ahs‚ apºn-emWv \ns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚
Xs∂ henbaqeyhpw {]k-‡n-bp-sa√mw \n¿Æ-bn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ssZhsØtXSn C\nbm¿°pw GsX-¶nepw
Kncn-irw-K-߃ HmSn-°-b-td-≠-Xn-√.
Ah≥ \tΩm-Sp-IqsS F∂pw Ft∏mgpw Bbn-cn-
°p∂ CΩm-\p-th¬ BWv. F\n°pw \n߃°pw ]nXm-
hm-Wv. B ]nXm-hns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te-°p≈ AIew
ASpØp \n¬°p∂ G‰hpw sNdn-b-h-\n-te-°p≈
AIew am{Xw Fs∂m-s°-bmWv tbip ÿm]n-®-Xv.
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
Rm≥ Bbn-cn-°p-∂n-SØv \nßfpw Bbn-cn-t°-≠X - n\p
Rm≥ ho≠pwhcpw \nßsf Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]mIpw
F∂-h≥ ]d-™p. Ah≥ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw hcm-Xn-cp-
∂n´pan-√. ]t£ Ahs‚ ssZh-k-¶ev]-hp-ambn Ah-
t\m-sSmØp bm{XsNøm≥ C∂pw A[n-I-amcpw Hcp-
ßn-bn-´n-√. PohnXw IqSp-X¬ kpK-a-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬
ssZh-tØmSp _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-kc - ß
- ƒ Ign-hXpw
Ipd-®m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXn-\p-th-≠n, tbip X≈n-∏-d™
]gb A\p-jvTm\aX-Ønse ssZh-k-¶-ev]-sØ-Xs∂
]pcm-W-ß-fpsS `mfi-s°-´p-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]pd-sØ-
SpØp {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p. tbip-hns‚ hc-thmsS ]n®n-
®o-¥-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶n-epw, ssZh-Øn\pw a\p-jy¿°pw
shtΔsd taJ-e-Iƒ th¿Xn-cn-®n-Sp∂ AXn-cp-Iƒ
ho≠pw ]p\xÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tbip Ime-l-c-W-s∏-
Sp-Ønb A\p-jvTm-\-aXw AXns‚ F√m ]ucm-Wn-I
{]uVnbpw ]p\x{]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p. ssZh-tØmSp _‘-
s∏-Sm-\p≈ thZn Be-b-߃°p-≈n-em-°p-∂p. A\p-
jvTm-\-hn-[n-IƒsIm≠v ssZh-a-\p-jy-_‘w \nP-s∏-Sp-
Øn. PohnXwthsd, {]m¿∞\thsd kzm`m-hnIPohn-
Xhpw B≤ym-flnIPohn-Xhpw ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n-
°m\mhmØ coXn- b n¬ shtΔsd hmbp- _ - ‘ nX
Iºm¿´p-sa‚p-I-fn¬ th¿Xn-cn-®n-Sp-∂p. tZhm-ebwhn´p
]pd-Øn-dßnbm¬ ssZhw IqsS-bn-√-s√m, AXp-sIm≠v
Be-b-Øn-\p-≈nse G‰hpw henb `‡\pw ]pd-Øn-
dßn- Fßs\bpw Pohn°mw F∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn.
Aßs\ \nc-¥cw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°≠ ssZhsØ
Be-b-ß-fn-e-S-®v, \nc-¥cw kwkm-cn-°p∂ ssZhsØ
\ni-_vZ\ - m°n PohnXw Ffp-∏a - m°n am‰p∂ B[p-\nI
aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Bfl-h-©\bpw ssZh-\n-tj-[-
ßfpw t\Sns°mSp°p∂ Xncn-®-Sn-Ifpw ]∂n-°pgn
A\p-`-h-ß-fpw sNdp-sXm-∂p-a-√. kpJ-Po-hnXw tXSn
Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy\v, Hcp kXy-ssZ-h-Øns‚
\jvSw krjvSn-°p∂ `oXn-Z-amb iq\y-Xbpw B¥-
cnIkwL¿j-ßfpw Pohn-XsØ Zp -l-am-°p-∂p.
Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-cpsS a\- n¬ Ipan-™pIqSp∂ Ip‰-
t_m- [ - Ø n\pw iq\y- X - I ƒ°pw Xm¬°m- e nI
ia\wt\Sm≥ CS-hn-´n-S-hn-´p≈ tZhm-ebkμ¿i-\-ß-
f-pw Ipsd sXm´p-ap-Ø-ep-Ifpw A\p-jvTm-\-hn-[n-{]-Im-c-
ap≈ ]m]-\m-in\n{]tbm-K-ß-fp-sams° \S-Øp-∂p.
PohnX kwL¿j-߃°p Xm¬°m-enI ia\w]I-
cp∂ thZ-\-kw-lm-cn-Ifpw Bizm-k-Zm-b-\n-Ifpw am{Xw
hnX-cWwsNøp∂ GP≥kn-I-fpsS Xewhn´p-b-cm≥
{InkvXp-a-X-Øn-\pt]mepw Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bp-s≠-
¶n¬ AXp Ncn- { X- Ø ns‚ KXnsX‰n- b p≈
{]bmWwXs∂. F{X lo\hpw {Iqc-hp-amb a\p-jym-
h-ImiewL-\-߃°pw am^nbm {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw
G‰hpw Imcy-£a - a
- mb ad-bmbn aX-sØ-Xs - ∂-bm-Wt√m
a\p-jy≥ C∂p IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. F¥n-\o-
a-Xw, F¥n\o ]utcm-ln-Xyw, F¥mWo B≤ym-fln-
42
I-X, B¿°p-th≠nbmWo k∂ym- s‚bo Iq´ns°m≠pt]mI¬ Iƒ ImtW- ≠ - X v . Ip™p- ß ƒ
kw, Fhn-sS-bmWo hnip-≤n Cß- bmYm¿∞y-am-°m-\p≈ thZn-bm-Wv, \nß-fn-eqsS h∂p, ]t£ Ah¿
s\-bp≈ tNmZy-߃°p hy‡-amb AXn-\p≈ sajn-\-dn-I-fm-Wv. k`m- \nß- f p- t S- X - √ , Ahsc \nß- s f-
DØ-c-ap-≈-h-cpsS FÆ-a√ Xr]vXn- ip-{iq-j-I≥ shdpw Nq≠p-]-e-I-b- t∏mse B°-cp-Xv, \n߃°p-th-W-
I-c-amb DØcw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign- √. tbip Bbn-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿI - ƒ sa-¶n¬ Ah-sc-t∏m-se-bmImw F∂
bm-Ø-h-cpsS FÆ-amWp kaq-l- A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw Atßm-´p≈ Jen¬Pn{_ms‚ {]hm-N-I-i_vZw
Øn¬ KWy-ambn h¿≤n-°p-∂X - .v a\p- hgnsXfn-°m≥ Ab-bv°s - ∏-´h
- \
- p-am- amXm- ] n- X m- ° ƒ am{Xw {ihn-
jys‚ Pohn-X-{]-iv\-߃°p thZ- Wv. PohnXØnI-hn-te-°p≈ bm{X- ®m¬t]mcm. At\z- j - W - X z- c bpw
\-kw-lm-cn-IƒsIm≠p-am{Xw NnIn- bn¬ hy‡n-Isf hf¿®-bpsS Hmtcm Kth-j-W-Nm-Xp-cn-Ifpw \nd™ Hcp
’-Iƒ \SØn aXwXs∂ a\p-jy\v L´-Øn-eqsS hgn\S-Øm≥ amXm- a\- ns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-amWv {]mY-
CΩyq¨ Bbn amdp-I-bs√. ]nXm°fpsS tdmfn¬ aXw ˛k`˛ anIhnZym- ` ym- k - Ø n- e qsS Ip´n-
kz¥w hni- ∏ p- I - f psS ia- \ - ÿm]n-X-am-bn. Hmtcm L´-Øn-eq-sS- Iƒ°p e`yam-tI-≠-Xv. AXp-In-´n-b-
ßfpw AXn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ Bizm- bp≈ hy‡n-I-fpsS hf¿® {i≤n- h¿°p \S-∂p-I-b-dm-hp∂ taJ-e-
k-ßfpw tXSn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ tbip- °m\pw kpK-a-am-°m-\p-ap≈ DØ-c- Iƒ°v AXn-cp-If - n-√, AX-\¥ - a
- m-W.v
hns‚ bm{X- I fpw Pohn- X hpw hm-Zn-Xz-Øn-em-Wv, A[nImc ip{iq- H∂mw¢m n¬ In´nb F©p-hSn
{]h¿Ø-\ß - f
- pw. \n߃°-dn-bmØ j-I¿. H∂mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ am{Xta GXp-{]m-bØ - nepw GXp-tem-
`£Ww F\n-°p≠v F∂-h≥ ]d- \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏´ A≤ym-]I- s‚ apgp- I-Ønepw GX-`ym-k-Øn\pw FSp-
™- X ns‚ s]mcpƒ Øp]tbmKn-°m-
Is≠-Øm≥ injy- \p≈p F∂ Hcp-
∑m¿ Ime-߃ FSp- hs‚ Ahÿ
Øns√, Ct∏mgpw Ah≥ H∂mw-¢m- p-
]e¿°pw Ign-bp-∂p- hn´p hf¿∂n- ´ n√
t≠m? A]- c s\ F∂m-Wt- √m. H∂mw-
A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂h - \- m- ¢m- ns‚ Np‰p-h-´-
bp≈ hf¿®- b n¬ ß-fn¬ Hcp Pohn-X-
Ah≥ FØn-\n-∂Xv Øn\v Bh-iy-am-b-
]nXm-hp-am-bp≈ sX√maps≠∂ [mc-
sFIyØnepw kam- W- b n¬, ]g- a bpw
\-X-bn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-Nb - hpw ]mc-ºc- y-
B Ah- ÿ - b psS hp- a mbn Ahn- s S-
kz`m-hnI{]Xn-^e - \- - Øs∂ hne- k m≥
߃ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p hnZym¿∞nsb ]nSn-
Ahs‚ {]m¿∞- \ - ®p-\n¿Øp∂ Ae-
Ifpw {]h¿Ø- \ - k-amb A≤ym-]-\-
ßfpw {]t_m-[-\-ß- Ie A[n-Imcip{iq-
fp- s a- √ mw. Ah- jsb _m[n- ® n-
sbm∂pw ]c-kv]cw ´pt≠m F∂p kwi-
thdn´ {]Xn-`m-kß - f - m-bn-cp∂n√. Hcp bn- ° Ww. ]Øphb-   p- I m- c s‚
ka-{K-hy-‡n-Xz-Øns‚ ss\k¿§nI h≥ ka-bhpw H∂mw¢m ns‚ ]cn- _mey- I methZ- ] m- T - h pw- s Im≠v
{]Im- i - \ - ß ƒam{Xw. Ahs‚ [n- b n¬ HXp- ß p- ∂ Xpw AXns\ 20˛epw, 30-˛epw 60-˛-epw, 90-˛epw Pohn-
hm°nepw {]hr-Øn-bnepw {]m¿∞- Atß-b‰w Imcy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-ep- °p∂ kXy- { In- k vXym- \ n- I sf
\-bnepw kz¿§-Øns‚ AwKo-Imcw am-Wv. k`-bnse A[n-Imcip{iq-j- [mcmfwImWm≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ \mw
\nd™p\n∂n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m- I¿ ]m¿´v ssSw sXmgn-em-fn-I-f-√. Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww, k`-bpsS kp{]-[m\
Wv , A[n- I m- c - a p- ≈ - h - s \- t ∏mse Xo¿∞m- S I kwL- t Øm- s SmØv [¿Ω-amb a\- m£n cq]o-I-c-W-
Ah≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ah-cpsS apºn¬\S∂v Ahsc \bn- Øn¬ \ap°p ]mfn-®-Iƒ ]‰n-bn-cn-
°pI F∂- X mWh- c psS [¿Ωw. °p-∂p.
Ah≥ Bbn-cp∂ B Ah-ÿ-
hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ°v F¥psImSp- P\n- ° p∂ Hmtcm hy‡n- b p-
bn-te°pXs∂-bmWv Ah≥ \sΩ
°p∂p F∂-Xn-e√, hnZym¿∞nsb sSbpw P∑-kn-≤hpw ssZh-Z-Ø-hp-
Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]mIpw F∂p]d-™-
F¥m-°p-∂p, FhnsS FØn-°p∂p amb Ah-Im-i-amWv Cu `qan-bn¬
Xv. k`bpw kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw Ah-
F∂-Xn-emWv A≤ym-]-Is‚ ta∑-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 43
\qdp-ta\n hnf-bp-I, Pohn-X-Øn-Ihp
t\Sp-I, kvt\l-Øn¬ Pzen-°m-\m-
hp-I F∂-Xv. am\hNcn-{X-Øns‚
\Sp-ap-‰Øv \m´n-\n¿Ø-s∏´ ac-°p-
cn- i n- t e°p t\m°n alm- \ mb
]utemkv A∏-kvtXm-e\p am{X-a√
Hmtcm hy‡n°pw ]d-tb≠nhcp-∂p-
≠v , AXp- t ]mse \∑sNøm≥
B{K-l-ap-≠v, ]t£ Ign-bp-∂n-√,
B{K- l n- ° m- Ø Xp sNbvXp
t]mIp∂p F∂.v Cu \n -lm-b-X-
bn¬\n∂pw \n¿÷o- h - X z- Ø n¬
\n∂pw hy‡n-Isf hntam-Nn-∏n-®p-
W¿Øm-\mWv k` \ne-\n¬°p-∂-
Xp-X-s∂.
apƒ∏- S ¿∏p- I ƒ Fcn- ™ - S -
ßmsX tlmtd- _ n¬ Ct∏mgpw
IØn-sb-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
AXp `qan-bn-em-I-am\w IØn-∏-
S¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS Ac-
tß- d p∂ F√m Ah- I mika- c -
ßfpw hwio-b-I-em-]-ßfpw bp≤-
ßfpw as‰m-∂p-a√ - . ]e-kvXo-\n-epw
Cdm-°nepw A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n-epw
]m°n-ÿm-\n-epw {ioe-¶-bnepw
C≥Uy- b nepsa√mw tlmtd- _ m-
h¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. apƒs®-Sn-Iƒ
Xs∂ IØp-∂p, Fcn-™-S-ßmØ
A·n-bn¬. B A·n-bn¬ \n∂p-
amWv F∂pw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-h≥
F∂ kXy- s sZ- h - Ø ns‚ \maw
BZy-ambn a\p-jy\p shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-
s∏-´-Xv. B kXy-ssZ-hsØ D]m-
kn-°p∂ Hcp {]hm-N-I-\n-∂p-s≠-
¶n¬ Ah-\n∂pw D‰p-t\m°pw Cu
A·n--Pzm-e-bn¬ \n∂pw kXy-ssZ-h-
Øns‚ kzcw- t Iƒ°pw, \o
\n¬°p∂ `qan ]cn-ip-≤a - m-W,v sNcn-
∏p-Iƒ Agn®p am‰pI F∂v. a\p-
jys‚ t{Im[m- · n- I ƒ `qtKm- f -
Øn¬ IØn- ∏ - S - c p- t ºmgpw B
A·nIpWvU-Øn¬ \n∂pw ZuXy-
t_m[w hos≠- S p- ° p- ∂ - h - \ mWv
kXy-ssZ-h-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I≥. If-
]-dn°epw Xo sISp-Ø-ep-sams°
ip{iq-j-I-cpsS Pohn-X-hy-{K-X-I-
fmbnamdp- t ºmƒ P\- Ø ns‚
Xo¿∞m-S\w hgn-ap-´p-∂p, hgn-sX-‰p-
∂p, Zni ]ngbv-°p-∂p. ]cn-io-e-\-°-
f-cn-Iƒ Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºp-I-tfm,
AXn-Po-h\ - m-`ym-k°- f
- n-cI
- tfm Hs°-
bmbn amdpw. Xo¿∞m- S Ikaq-
lsØ kl-bm-{X-sNbvXp klm-
bn-°m≥ DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ ip{iq-jm-
ta-J-e-I-fpsS \nP-ÿnXn Xncn-®-dn-
bm≥ {InkvXp-aX - Ø
- ns‚ am{Xw ]cn-
t—Zw aXn-bm-hpw. aX-Øns‚ ip{iq-
jm-irw-J-e-Iƒ°v F∂pw am¿§-
Z¿i\w \¬In-bn-´p-≈Xp ItØm-en-
°m-k`Xs∂-bm-Wv. DZm-lc - W
- a
- mbn
tIc-f-k-`sb Xs∂ FSp-Øm¬,
cq]-X-I-ƒ, CS-h-I-Iƒ, IpSpw-_-bq-
Wn-‰p-Iƒ, Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-N-cWw,
Ipº-km-c-߃, Ip¿∫m-\-Iƒ, aX-
]- T - \ - k w- h n- [ m- \ - ß ƒ F√mw
F{Xtbm kpkw-L-Sn-XamWv. \ho-
\-kw-cw`-߃sIm≠pw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-
amWXv . F∂n´pw Cu kaq- l -
Øns‚ \oXn-t_m[w, kXy-k-‘-
X, ]c-kv]-c-_-lp-am\w F∂o aqey-
ß-sf√mw H´pw `{Z-a√msb∂\p-`-h-
߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
Xo¿∞m-S-I-k-aq-lsØ kl-
bm{XsNbvXp \bn-°p-∂X - n¬ ip{iq-
jm-hr-μhpw kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw Fhn-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
sStbm ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂p. ^e-iq-\y-
sa∂p Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-SmsX sajn-\p-
Iƒ F√mw IrXy-ambn FÆbn´p
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. {]mb-Øn¬ F{X
hf¿∂mepw _p≤n- i - ‡ n- b nepw
Nn¥m-io-e-Ønepw F{X apt∂-dn-
bmepw 15 hb- n-\p-≈n¬ ]mbv°p
sNbv X p In´nb thZ- ] m- T - ß fpw
hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ßfpw AtXcoXn-
bn¬ sIm≠p\S- ° m- \ m- I p- ∂ p.
H∂mw¢m p-Im-c≥ A∂p- ssI-°-
em-°nb ]gb F©p-hSn F∂ aqey-
t{i- W n- b p- a m- b n, c≠m-
bncwh¿jw apºv Ime-l-c-W-
s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ A\p-jvTm-\-_-
‘n-bmb Hcm-≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS
Du∂p-h-Sn-bn-eq∂n Btcm hc-
®n´ h´-ß-fn¬InS∂v Hcm-bp-
jv°mew apgp-h≥ Id-ßn-Øn-cn-
bp∂ Hcp ssZh- P - \ - Ø ns‚
Nn{Xw tIc-f-Øn-ept≠m? Hcp
P\-X-bpsS ss{]adn hnZym-`ym-
k-Øn-\p-th≠n am{Xw Dgn-™p-
h-bv°-s∏-tS-≠-XmtWm, C{X-
am{Xw {]uVhpw ]ucm- W n-
Ihpw kpkw-LS- n-Xh - p-amb Hcp
k`- b psS BkvXn- I fpw
Bƒ_-e-ß-fp-sa√mw? ssZh-P-
\- Ø n\pw ip{iq- j - I ¿°pw
am¿§-Z¿in-I-fm-Im≥ \ntbmKw
e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ {]hm-NI - ¿ Xß-
fpsS X\n-abpw [¿Ωhpw Xncn-
®- d n- t b- ≠ Xpw \n¿Δ- l n- t °-
≠Xpw Cu Ime-Ønepw CS-
Ø n - e p - a m - W v .
AXn¬°mWn°p∂ \n w- K X
tbip-hns‚ {]ÿm-\t- ØmSp ImWn-
°p∂ \n¿±m-£n-Wy-amb A]-cm-[-
ambn Ncn{Xw Ipdn-®p-h-bv°pw.
\gv k - d n- k v I q- f ns‚ hml\w
DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-]q¿Δw Bsc Gev]n-
°m- \ mIpw, c£m- I ¿Ør- k - a nXn
N¿®sNbvXp. hf-bw]n-Sn-°m≥ Adn-
bp- ∂ - h - \ m- b n- c n- ° - W w, A[nIw
kwkm- c n- ° m- Ø - h - \ m- b n- c n- ° - W w,
Ip™p-߃°v D®bv°p ]bdpw
I™nbpw ]mI-Øn\p ]mIwsNøp-
∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. amt\-P-c-®s‚
Xo¿∏v. N¿®-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-®p.
44

"Ae- h - e m- X n..'
X e- s °´p ImWp- t ºmƒ
kvs]√nwKv antÃ- ° m- s W∂p
tXm∂mw. Hcp IW- ° n\p
kvs]√nwKv antÃ-°p-Xs - ∂-bm. Pohn-
X-Ønse kvs]√nwKv antÃ-Iv.
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬ k`-bnepw
kaq-l-Ønepw Xnfßn\n∂ncp∂
]ecpw henb ]X- \ - ß - f n- e mbn
t∏mIp- ∂ - X n- s \- ∏ - ‰ n- ]- d ™ph∂-
t∏mƒ Atem-∏-Xnbpw, Bbp¿th-Z-
hpw, \m®-tdm-∏Xnbpsams° amdn
amdn-s®-bvXn´pw tcmKw amdmØ Hcp
ktlm-Z-c-s\-∏‰n Hcp k∂ymkn
Ipsd-\mƒ apºp ]d-bm-\n-S-bm-bn.
Ct∏mƒ Bƒ°v hbkv Fgp-]Xp
Ign-™p. Bb-Im-eØv Hcp H‰-bmƒ
]´mfw Xs∂- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]e
{]ÿm- \ - ß - f p- s Sbpw Xe∏- Ø pw
]e ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kmc-Yn-bp-
am-bn-cp-∂p. dn´-b¿ sNbvXp Ign-
™mWp {]iv\ß - ƒ aq¿On-®X - .v Hcp-
Im-eØv ho´p-Imcpw _‘p-°-fp-
sams° bm{Xt]mIp-∂Xp apX¬
Bip-]{- Xo¬ t]mIp-∂Xphsc At±-
l-tØmSp tNmZn-®n-´m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-
l-Øns‚ ho´nepw IpSpw-_-Ønepw
Hcp Itkc am‰n-bn-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mepw
At±-l-tØmSp tNmZn-®n-´m-bn-cp-∂p
F∂v A-tßcp Xs∂ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-
bn-cp∂pt]mepw! Ct∏mƒ AsX√mw
t]mbn. F√m-hcpw Dt]-£n®a´mWv.
_‘p-°-sfms° h√-t∏mgpw h∂p-
t]m- I pw. bmsXmcp Imcy- ß fpw
At±-l-tØm-sSm´v Btem-Nn-°m-
dpan√, ASn- b - ¥ n- c - ß ƒs°ms°
CSnbpw an∂epw
^m. tPmkv sh´n-°m´v
Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-sa-¶nepw
AXns‚ Xob- X nbpw \S- Ø n- ∏ p-
sams° Ah-cp-Xs - ∂-bmWp Xocp-am-
\n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Atßcp sN∂n- s √-
¶nepw Ahcp a‰m- s c- s b- ¶ nepw
hnfn®v F√mw \S-ØptIw sNøpw.
Hcp NnIn’m tI{μ- Ø n¬
F\n°v Ipsd Znh- k - ß ƒ Ign-
tb≠n h∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS ]Xnhp
kμ¿i- I - \ m- s W∂p ]cn- N - b - s ∏-
SpØn Hcp sa√n® hr≤k∂ymkn
ImWm≥ h∂-t∏mƒ ka-b-anjvSw
t]mse- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ XpsIm≠v
t\cw-t]m-°n\p h¿Ø-am\w XpS-ßn.
]e-hn-j-b-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw sX∂n-\o-
ßn- sN∂p\n∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚
kzIm-cy-Xm-h-f-ß-fn¬. Bbn-cp∂
]Z-hn-I-sf-bpw, sNbvX -h≥Imcy-
ßsfbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n®p XpSßnb-
t∏mƒ Ft¥m Hcp ap≥]- c n- N -
bwt]mse. Hm¿Ω-bn¬X-∏n t\m°n.
\mfp-Iƒ°p apºv B k∂ym-kn-
bn¬ \n∂v tI´-Xn\v CXp-am-bn´p
\√kmayw. Aev]w IqSn-
XpS¿∂t∏mƒ hy‡-ambn A∂v B
ktlm-Z-c≥ ]d™ BfnXp Xs∂.
\μn-bn-√mØ ho´p-Im-sc-∏-‰n,
Ah-cn-semcp]mSpt]¿°p tPmen
hmßn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xn-s\-∏-‰n, Ah-cn-
sem-Øn-cn-t∏-cpsS IpSpw-_-Im-cy-
ßfn¬ XpW-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n,
Ct∏mƒ F√m- h cpw anSp- ° - c m- b -
t∏mƒ Ct±lw ]d-bp-∂h sNøm-
sX-bm-bn. Imcy-߃ tNmZn-°m-sX-
bm-bn. ]d-bp-∂Xp Ip‰-am-bn. F¥m-
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 45
bmepw C∂-t±lw Pohn-°p∂ B{i-
a-sØ-∏‰n Imcy-amb ]cm-Xn-sbm∂pw
]d- ™ n- √ . A{X- b p- s a- Ø n- b - t ∏m-
tgbv°pw GXm≠v Atß-
cpsSsbm∏w {]mbw tXm∂n-°p∂
Hcp tN´≥ h∂v tUmIvSdp hnfn-
°p∂p F∂-dn-bn-®p. c≠p-t]cpw
]ncn-™p. Aev]w Ign™v Iq´n-
s°m-≠p-t]m-bbmƒ Xncn®ph-∂p.
""A®-t\mSv kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cp-∂Xv Fs‚ tN´-\m-Wv. RßsS
Imcy-sam-s°-∏-d™p ImWpw'' apJ-
hp-c-bn-√msX kwkmcw XpS-ßn.
""Hm Aßn- s \- s bm- ∂ p- a n√''
Rms\m-gn™p amdm≥ t\m°n.
""F∂m ]d-bm\m A®m, aqØ-
tN-´-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠p A∏-\p-
≠m-bn-cp∂ Ime-Øp-t]mepw Cu
A®-t\mSv tNmZn-®n´m F√m-Im-cy-
ßfpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. \√ XIr-Xn-
bp≈ {]Ir-X-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v
F√m-bn-SØpw CS-s]-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
GXp Imcy-Øn\pw Xocp-am-\-hpw
D≠m°p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Imew amdn-
bns√ A®m, R߃s°ms° a°-
fm- b n, Ah- c psS s]Æp- ß - f m- b n,
Ah¿°p a°- f m- b n. ]≠- s Ø-
t∏mse ht√mw \S-°p-tam. B{iaw
t]mse-bmtWm A®m hoSv. B{i-a-
Øn¬ Iev]n-®m¬ aXn. Imcyw \S-
°pw. A®m kXyw ]d-™m¬ C∂v
a°-tfmSv Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-
t]mepw t]Sn®m. Ah-cpsS a°-fpsS
Imcyw - ] ns∂∏d- b tWm? C∂p
Imew amdn-t∏m-bn.'' h√m-sØmcp
s\Sp-ho¿∏v.
BtcmKyw
Hcp- a - d p- ] - S nbpw apJ- ` mhw
sIm≠p- t ]mepw ImWn- ° msX
Rm\p-an-cp-∂p. aSn®p aSn-®-tßcp
XpS¿∂p:
""F\n°p a\-   n- e mb Hcp
Imcyw ]d-b-t´-b-®m, A®-∑m-cpw I-
\ym-k{v Xo-amcpw ho´p-Im-cy-Øn-en-Ss - ]-
PohnXw
S-≠m. {]tXy-In®pw B{ia A®-
∑mcv. ho´n¬ t]mbn HØncn Xma-
kn-°ptIw th≠. ho´n¬ sN∂m¬
D]- a - b m- ° n- b - h ≥
ÿm\w sIm≠v F√mcpw am\n-°pw.
B ÿm\wh®v Ahcp ]d-bp-∂-Xp- tPm am∂mØv
t]mse ]eXpw CjvS-a-s√-¶nepw
ho´p-Im¿°p sNtø-≠n-h-cpw. A®- Agn-a-Xn-]q≠ ]´m-f-
\pw I\ym- k v { Xo- t am¿°pw AX- `cWIq-S-Øn\v At±lw
hcpsS Ign-hp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v. Ahc- IÆnse Ic- S m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
-ßs\ IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw ImWn- AXp-sIm≠v At±-lsØ
®p- X p- S ßpw. Nne- s c- ¶ nepw Nne sIm√m-\mbn Hcp hmS-I-
Imcy-km-[y-߃°p-th≠n A®s\ s°m- e - b m- f nsb At±- l -
IqSp-X¬ Xmßn \ns∂∂pw-hcmw. Øns‚ ASp- t Øbv°v
AXns‚ t]cn¬ Nne¿°p- ≈ n¬ Ah-c-b-®p.
Aa¿jhpw ImWpw. Aßns\ Nne-
At±lw Hcp sa-{Xm-
t∏mƒ kmº-Øn-I-ambn CS-s]-tS-
\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw, Xmakw
≠n-bpw h-cpw. AXns‚ t]cnepw
sa{Xms‚ _wKvfm-hn-em-bn-
In´n-b-Xn\pw, In´m-Ø-Xn-\pw, In´n-
cp-∂n-√. ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS
bXp t]mcm-™-Xn\pw ]e¿°pw
CS-bn¬ Hcp sNdnb ho´n¬
apdp-ap-dp-∏m-Ipw, In´m-\n-√m-Xm-Ipºw
At±lw Xma-kn-®p. At±-
Bh-em-Xn-bmIpw. A{X-sb-Øp-tºm-
lw i{Xp-°-fm¬ \nc-¥cw
tgbv°pw A®-s\mcp "Ae-h-em-Xn-
th´- b m- S - s ∏- ´ p. ]ecpw
'bm-Ipw. Fs‚ tN´-\n-∏-a-ßn-s\m-c-
hna¿in®p. h[- ` o- j Wn
e-h-em-Xn-bm. Rm≥ Ifn-bm-°n-∏-d-
hsc- b p- ≠ m- b n. At±- l -
™-X√ ho´p-Im-scms° Atß-sc-
sØ-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw
∏-d-bp-∂Xm "Ae-hemXn' ∂v. F√m-
kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v
Ønepw Xe- b n- S p- ∂ - X n- \ v . F{X
am[y-a-߃ hne-°-s∏-´p. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ D≤-cn-°mt\m,
henb a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p... C∂n∏w
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®p ]d-bmt\m Ahbv°v A\p-hm-Z-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ae-h-em-Xn-bm-bn.''
At±-lsØ t\cn´p \n»-_vZ-\m-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-t∏m-gmWv `cW-
Xe- s °´p ImWp- t ºmƒ IqSw CØcw am¿§-߃ Ah-ew-_n-®-Xv. F∂n´pw cmPy-Øn-\-IØpw
kvs]√nwKv antÃ- ° m- s W∂p ]pdØpw At±-l-Øns‚ kzm[o\w Gdn-b-tX-bp-≈p. Aß-s\-bmWv
tXm∂mw. Hcp IW- ° n\p Ah¿ Hcp hmS-I-s°m-e-bm-fnsb D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Xocp-am\saSp-°p-∂-
kvs]√nwKv antÃ-°p-Xs - ∂-bm. Pohn- Xv.
X-Ønse kvs]√nwKv antÃ-Iv. ]≈n-
shdp-samcp km[m-cW hoSns‚ hmXn-en¬ sIme-bmfn ap´n. tfml
°q-S-Øn¬ ]Tn-°m-™n-´-√. Xºp-
[cn® Hcp Ipdnb a\p-jy≥ ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. ""Rm≥ tUmwsl¬U¿
cms‚ If-cn-bnse A£-c-ame hi-
Iymadsb At\z-jn®p h∂-Xm-Wv.'' kμ¿iI≥ ]d-™p. ""Rm\mWv
am-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v. kz¥w Pohn-X-
tlmwsl¬U¿'' sa{Xm≥ Zb-tbmsS samgn-™p. ""Xm¶-fmtWm tUmw
Øn¬ Xºp-cm≥ X∂ X´Iw Xncn-
sl¬U¿ Iymad?'' ""AsX'' ""ssZhsa! Ah¿ ]d-™Xv F\n°p sNøm-
®-dn-b-Ww. F¶n¬ AXns‚ AXn-
\m-hn-√.'' ""F¥m-W-h¿ \nß-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv?'' At∏mƒ Xm≥
cp-I-sf-∏-‰n-Øn-´-ap-≠m-Ipw. B X´-
sa{Xms\ sIm√m≥ hmS-Ibv°v F-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-\m-sW∂v Abmƒ
I-Øn-\-I-Øp≈ ]b‰paXn. AXncp
Xpd∂p]d-™p.
sX‰n-bm¬ Aeh-emXn!

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 46

 _nj∏v sl¬U¿ Iymad Hcp
km[m- c - W - ° m- c - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ .
At±lw H´pw N©- e n- ® n- √ .
At±lw hmS-I-s°m-e-bm-fn-tbmSp
]d-™p, ""F\n°p acn-°m≥ `b-an-
√, ktlm- Z - c m. \n߃ Fs∂
sIm∂m¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ \mYs‚
ASp- t Ø- ° p- t ]m- I pw.'' ""C√''
Abmƒ adp-]Sn ]d-™p. ""\nß-
sft∏mep≈- h sc R߃°p
sIm√m-\m-hn-√. \n߃ ssZh-Øn-t‚-
Xm- W v . '' ]ns∂ Abmƒ Cd- ß n-
t∏mbn.
hfsc Akm-[m-cW - X- z-ap≈ Hcp
{Inkv X pinjys‚ Pohn- X - Ø nse
lrZ-b-kv]-¿-inbmb At\Iw kw`-
h-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv ta¬hnh-cn-®-Xv.
tUmwsl¬U¿ Xs∂ ]d-bp-am-bn-
cp∂p: ""Zcn-{Zsc klm-bn-°W - s - a∂p
Rm≥ ]d-™m¬ Bfp-Iƒ Fs∂
hn-ip-≤-s\∂p hnfn-°pw. Ah-sc-¥p-
sIm≠p Zcn-{Z-cmbn F∂p Rm≥
tNmZn-®m¬ Ah¿°p Rms\mcp
Iayq-Wn-kvdd - m-Wv.''
AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p-am-dv, {]tNm-Z-\m-
fl-Ia - m-bn-cp∂p At±-lØ - ns‚ Pohn-
Xw. AXn-cm-hnse Fgp-t∂‰v aWn-
°q-dp-Iƒ At±lw {]m¿∞-\-bn¬
sNe-h-gn-®p. ""acp-`qan ^e-`q-bn-jvT-
amWv'' F∂ IhnXmk-am-lmcw cNn-
®p. At±lw kwkm- c n- ° p- ∂ Xp
tIƒ°m≥ BfpIƒ XSn-®p-Iq-Sn-bn-
cp-∂p. Xebv°papI-fn-eqsS ]d-°p∂
Hcp hnam-\-sØ-t∏m-epw, A o-kn-
bnse {^m≥kn- k n- s \- t ∏mse
Bio¿Δ-Zn-®p. Infn-I-tfmSp kwkm-
cn-°pI IqSn sNbvXp At±-lw. Zcn-
{Z- t cmSp≈ ]£- ] m- X - ] - c - a mb
kvt\l-Øn-te°p em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥
k`sb \bn-®p. Zcn-{Z-cmb-h¿°p-
th≠n [oc-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw
AXn- s ‚- s bm- S p°w Poh≥Xs∂
hne-bmbn \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Hcn-°¬ ]´m-f-`-c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚
Bfp-Ifpw sa{Xm-∑mcpw Hcp s]mXp
]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Hcp-an®p ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-
bmbn-cp-∂p. `c-WI - q-Shpw k`m-[n-Im-
cn-Ifpw s]mXpth CjvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-
cp∂ hy‡n- b m- b n- c p∂p tUmw
sl¬U¿. ImgvN-bn¬ Ipdp-Inb
At±lw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS {i≤ H´pw
tamln- ® - h - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . Hmtcm
sa{Xm-s\bpw Bfp-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-b-
s∏- S p- Ø n- s °m- S pØpsIm≠n- c p- ∂ -
t∏mƒ sNdnb ssIb-Sn-sbm-s°sb
tIƒ°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. At∏m-
gmWv _nj∏v sl¬U-dns‚ t]cp
hnfn-°s - ∏-´X - v. XpS¿∂v \o≠ ssIb-
Sn- b psS Hcp tLmj- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
ImWn-I-sf-sb√mw Hcm-thiw Iog-
S-°n-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-®p. Fgp-
t∂- ‰ p- \ n∂v kt¥m- j m- [ nIyw
sIm≠v Ah¿ IqIn-hn-fn-®p. Ip¿_m-
\bv ° ptijw P\- ° q´w At±-
lsØ s]mXn- b p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p;
ImWm≥, kv]¿in-°m≥, Hc-\p-{Klw
e`n-°m≥. P\-Øn\p kzX- n-≤-
ambn Xncn- ® - d n- b m≥ Ign™p
BcmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kphn-ti-
jm-\p-kr-Xa - m-bbn Pohn-°p-∂s - X-∂.v
_nj- ∏ p- a m- c p- s S Hcp kn\Uv
sa{Xm-∑m-cpsS c≠p {][m\ KpW-
hn-ti-j-ß-fmbn Du∂n-∏-d-™Xv
Bflo-b-Xbpw Zcn-{Z-tcm-sSmØv Zcn-
{Z-cmbn Pohn-°pI F∂Xpw Bbn-
cp-∂p. Ch _nj-∏p-am-cpsS am{X-a-
√, F√m- h - c p- s Sbpw {]tXy- I n®v
a‰p≈-h-tcmSv kphn-tij {]kw-K-
Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂h - c
- psS kz`m-hh
j--ßf - m-Wv.
t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ am¿]m∏ ]d-bp-
am- b n- c p- ∂ p: ""C∂sØ a\p- j y¿
{]kw-K-Isc tIƒ°m-\-√, Pohn-X-
km-£y-ßsf ImWm-\mWv CjvS-
s∏- S p- ∂ - X v. C∂v GsX- ¶ nepw
{]tLm- j - I ≥ Kuc- h - t Øm- s S-
tIƒ°- s ∏- S p- s ∂- ¶ n¬, At±- l -
Øns‚ PohnXw AXn\p km£yw
hln-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-Xv.''
hna¿i-\-ßsf Ah-K-Wn®pw
Poh-lm\n `b-°m-sXbpw kz¥w
kzmX-{¥yw-t]mepw ths≠-∂p-h®pw
]mh- s ∏- ´ - h ¿°p- t h≠n kzc- a p-
b¿Ønb hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p _nj∏v
sl¬U¿. {]kw-Kn-®Xp kss[cyw
Pohn- ® p- I m- W n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI
At±lw. {IkvXp-hns‚ lrZbw
t]mse, F√m-h¿°pw ˛]m-h-s∏-´-
h-\pw hna¿in-°p-∂-h\pw˛ At±-
l-Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ÿm\-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kphn-ti-jw C∂pw
Pohn- ° m- \ m- I p- s a∂pw AXn\p
sImSp- t °≠ hne- s b- s ¥∂pw
At±lw ImWn-®p-X-∂p. At\Iw
Zcn-{Z-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ At±lw
C∂pw Pzen-®p-\n¬°p∂p. ]ns∂,
At±lw {]tNm- Z - \ hpw {]- X o-
£bpambn amdnb, At±-lØ - ns‚
Pohn-X-ho-£-W-tØmSp tN¿∂p
\n¬°p∂ Ipsd kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-
cnepw At±lw acn-°m-sX-bp-≠v.
C\nbpw At\- I - a - t \Iw
sl¬U¿ Iyma-d-am¿ Chn-sS-bp-
≠m-bn-cn-°s - ´. \msa√mw Aßs\
A\p-Kr-lo-X-cm-I-s´.
AXn- e p- ] - c n- b mbn, \obpw
Rm\pw Zcn-{Z-tcm-sSm∏w \nev°p∂
ssZh- k v t \- l n- I - f m- I - s ´; Ahn-
SpsØ a°- t fm- S p≈ kv t \l-
Øns‚ Kmb-I-cm-I-s´; \oXn-°p-
th≠n t]mcm- S m≥ th≠
ss[cyhpw hn\-bh - p-ap≈ kv{Xo]p-
cp-j-∑m-cm-I-s´. ss{IkvXh k`-
bn- e p≈ F√m- h cpw, apI- f ‰w
apX¬ Xmg-‰w-hsc CØ-c-samcp
km£yw \¬In- b m¬ \mw
- n-ti- bYm¿∞-Øn¬ {InkvXpinjy-cm-
bn-Øo-cpw. At∏m-gmWp \mw {]k-
‡n-bp-≈h - c- m-bn-Øo-cp-∂X - v. temI-
Øns‚ apdn-hp-W° - p-∂h - c - mbn \mw
amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
km£yw IqSm- s X- b p≈
{]kw- K w, t]mƒ Bdm- a ≥
am¿]m∏m kqNn- ∏ n- ® n- ´ - ≈ - X p-
t]mse, shdpw hmIy- Ø n¬
{]tbm-K-ß-fmbn HSp-ßpw. Bi-b-
ß- f psS Zmcn- { Zy- s am∂pw C∂p
temI-Øn-\n-√. Bg-ap≈ Pohn-X-
߃°mWv ]™w. \n߃
AØcw Pohn-X-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-Is´
˛ I≠p-ap-´p-∂-h¿°v CjvS-s∏-Sm≥
tXm∂p∂ Pohn-°p∂ D]-a-bmbn
\n߃ Xoc-s´.
47
 ]utem

Rms\√mw ImWp-∂p-≠v... F√m-a-dn-bp-∂p-ap≠v

AΩ-bpsS Ae-apd, A—s‚ tX߬,
G´s‚ s\©nse Dan-Øo... F√m-sa-√mw...
F\n°p Ic-bm≥Ign-bn-√-t√m... Rm≥ acn-®-Xm-W-t√m...
A√, Fs∂ sIm∂-Xm-W-t√m...
Hcp Poh≥, AsXmcp ]pgp-hm-bmepw ]m‰-bm-bmepw
Ddp-ºm-bmepw Infn-bm-bmepw arK-am-bmepw a\p-jy-\m-bmepw
A¥-t msS tht≠ sIm√m≥?
Ad-hp-im-e-bn¬ arK-tØm-S-\p-hmZw
kuaybv ° v . ..
tNmZn-®t√m \n߃; ]ns∂
Fs∂-sbt¥ H∂pw tNmZn-°msX sIm∂p-I-f-™p...
Xpe®p If-™p... XI¿Øp If-™p...
AsX, tkmZ-cn-am-sc, \n߃˛
DS-bv°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ IpS-ß-fm-Wv...
AΩ-bpsS ASn-h-b-‰n¬ h®v Ah-\mZyw
\ns∂ IS-∂p-]n-Sn-°pw... sRcn®p sIm√pw...
\o c£-s]´p ]pd-Øp-h-∂m¬, anTmbn Im´n hnfn°pw
\ns‚ \njvI-f-¶-X-bn¬ Ah≥ Bk-‡n-bpsS
hnjw \nd-bv°pw... \ns∂ Ii-°n-sb-dnbpw
]ns∂bpw \o XpS¿∂m¬...
\ns∂ _kn¬h®pw _kvtÃm∏n¬ h®pw
Hm^okv Iym_n-\n¬h®pw ]ªnIv tSmbve-‰n¬ h®pw
s{Sbn-\n¬h®pw sdbn¬]m-f-Øn¬ h®pw; F¥n-t\sd
Ah-s‚-b-Ω-bpsS aSn-bn¬h®p t]mepw
Ah≥ \ns∂ t`mKn-°pw..
\o IpXdn amdn-bm¬, c£-s]-s´∂p tXm∂n-bm¬
Ah-km\ Bbp[w Ah≥ \ns‚ Igp-Øn-e-Wn-bn°pw
hne Ipd-s™mcp Nc-Sp-sIm-≠-h≥
kmwkvIm-cnI kaq-l-Øn¬ ssek≥sk-Sp°pw
\ns∂ btYjvSw IpSn®ph‰n-°m-\p≈ ssek≥kv.
]{X-Øm-fp-I-fn¬, Nm\¬ N¿®-I-fn¬ \o
]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-´-h-fmbn Ah-km-\n-°pw.
Ah≥... ]pcp-j≥... ssIbn-√m-Ø-h≥...
IÆn-√m-Ø-h≥... sNIn-S≥... IpjvT-tcm-Kn...
]t£, ac-W-°n-S-°-bn-ep-ap-Wcpw
Ahs‚ Bk-‡n-bpsS ]oU-\-Z-fiv...
F\n°p P∑w \evIn-b-h¿, Fs‚ IqsS-∏n-d-∏v....

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 48

Ah-cpsS kz]v\-߃, Fs‚ kz]v\-߃
hm¿∂p-t]mbn°gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-ht√m
Fs‚ NqSp-tNm-c-tbm-sSm∏w.
Fs‚ \ne-hnfn tIƒ°mØ, Fs‚ icocw X√n-s°-Sp-Ønb
]mf-߃ ho≠p Iodpw... s{Sbn-\p-Iƒ ]mfw-sX-‰pw
Fs‚ PohnXw t]mse...
Rm≥ acn®p Ign-™p... Fs∂ sIm∂p-I-gn-™p...
]t£, Rm≥ t]mIn-√, ImØn-cn-°p∂p
B Znh-k-Øn-\m-bn, A∂v
Acbv°p Xmsg iq\y-X-bp-ambn
]pcp-j-tI-k-cn-Iƒ ]nd°pw
\]pw-k-I-ß-fmbn, jfi-∑m-cm-bn,
]cn-lm-k-]m-{X-ß-fmbn H∂n\pw
sIm≈m-Ø-h-cmbn "Ah≥'am¿ Ae-dn-∏m™p \S°pw
Ahs‚ Bk-‡n-bpsS ap≈p-Iƒ apdn™v
Ahs‚ a\- n¬ \nd™ hnjw ]pd-tØ-bvs°m-gpIpw
Ah-s\mcp a\p-jy-\mIpw.
A∂p Rm≥ t]mIpw F√m-h-tcbpw Iq´n
F\n°p aptº acn-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ F∂m¬
t]mIm≥ IgnbmsX Ae-™p-X-f¿∂v
]pgp-Øp-\m-dnb Ipsd s]¨t{]-X-ß-sfbpw sIm≠v.

am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 49

 ☺☺☺ A okn dn\yq- h ¬ sk‚¿
`c-W-ßm\w ˛ 686 578,
injvS-Po-hnXw t^m¨: 04822 -˛ 236386, 238335
Hcp ItØm-en-°-≥, Hcp s{]m´-
 v, Hcp Pq-X≥ ˛ Ch¿ Bdp-amkw am¿®v 6˛11
am{Xw PohnXw Ah-ti-jn-®n-cp∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I[ - ym\w
Hcm-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-Ib- m-bn-cp-∂p. A okn Sow.
"\n߃ F¥p sNøpw?' am¿®v 13-˛18
Abmƒ ItØm-en-°t- \mSv tNmZn®p, Zº-Xo[ym\w
""tUmIvS¿ \n߃°v Bdp-amkw ^m. tPmkv sh´n-°m´v
kabw am{Xta Pohn-°p-hm-\mbn
B\n-bΩ tXmakv am¿®v 20-˛25
X∂n-´p-≈p-sh-¶n¬?'' B¥-cn-Ik- u-Jym-\p-`h
- [ - ym\w
A okn Sow
""B'' ItØm-en-°≥ ]d-™p,
am¿®v 27˛G{]n¬ 1
""Rm≥ Fs‚ F√m PwKa kzØp-
kntÃ-gvkn\p [ym\w
°fpw ]≈n°v \¬Ipw. F√m Rmb-
A okn Sow
dm-gvN-I-fnepw IqZmi IqSpw, F∂n´v
G{]n¬ 3˛8
Znh-khpw ""\∑ \nd™ adn-b-ta, _m_p ]mem B¥-cnIkuJym-\p-`h - [ - ym\w
\n\°v kzkvXn sNm√pw.''
F \ n ° v A okn Sow
""\nßtfm'' s{]m´-Ân-t\m-Sv. G{]n¬ 10-˛15
AXn- I - e - i - e mb
""Rm≥ F√mw hn‰v temIw Np- izmkw-ap-´¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjI[ym\w
‰n-b-Sn®v B \√-k-abw Nne-h-gn- Bcw-`n-®p. ]mem A okn Sow
°pw.'' acn-b≥ sk‚-dn¬
""\nßtfm'' PqX-t\mSv NnIn-’n-®p. Hcp-am-
k - t Ø m f w hna-e-Kncn
""Rmt\m? Rm≥ as‰mcp [ym\-tI{μw
AhnsS InS-
tUmIvSsd ImWpw.'' ∂n´pw Hcp ]´mcw ˛ Ccn´n
Bbn-c-sØm-∂m-h¿Øn® \¿Ωw Ipdhpw D≠m-Im- t^m¨: 09745017131,
Hcp ssS∏nÃv tPmen- b n¬ Ø-Xn-\m¬ 0490-˛2493491,
\n∂pw ]ncn- ™ p- t ]m- h p- I - b m- W v . tImet©cn 2494188, 2491941
A∂v Hm^o-kn¬ Ah-cpsS Ah-km- Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬ t]mbn Iptd-\mƒ NnIn-
’n-®p. Hcp Ipdhpw D≠m-bn-√. ho´n¬ am¿®v
\sØ Znh- k - a m- W v. t_m v
h∂v Bbp¿thZ NnIn’ sNbvXp.
Ft∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp≈ ]gb lmkyw 5˛GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
KpW-ap-≠m-bn-√.
ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. F√m-hcpw 6˛11-˛B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
Nncn-°p-∂p, ssS∏nÃv Hgn-®v. t_m v {^m≥kn-kv°≥ aq∂mw-k-`mw-K-
amb Fs‚ `¿Ømhv kn. sI. h¿°n 19˛GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
tNmZn-®p, ""\n\-s°-¥p-]‰n Fs‚
`c-W-ßm\w A okn B{i-a-Øn¬ 20-˛25˛hnizmk hf¿®m-[ym\w
Xami a\- n-em-bns√?''
sN∂v ]d-™p. Ahn-sS-\n∂pw _¿°p- ^m. t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥
Ah¿ ]d- ™ p. ""Rm≥ am≥kv A®s‚ Hcp s\mth\ sImSp- 27 G{]n¬ 1˛ B¥-cnI kuJy-
t\csØ a\-   n- e m- ° n- b n- c p- ∂ p, Øb-®p. Fs‚ AkpJw amdn In´tW [ym\w
\n߃ CXv Bbn- c Øn H∂v F∂ \ntbm-K-tØm-Sp-IqSn s\mth\
G{]n¬
{]mhiyw Bh¿Øn-®X - m-Wv. ]s£ sNm√p- h m≥ XpS- ß n. A∂p- a p- X ¬
C\n F\n°v Nncn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an- izmkw ap´¬ Ipd™p h∂p Ct∏mƒ 2˛GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
√. AXp-sIm≠v Cu Xam-ibv°v Nncn- ]cn-]q¿Æ kpJ-ambn. ho´p tPmen-Iƒ 3˛8 ˛B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
°p- h m≥ th≠ KpWw Dt≠m, F√mw sNbvXp kpJ-ambn Pohn-°p-∂p. 8˛PmK-cW {]m¿∞\
C√tbm F∂Xv {]k-‡-a-√. Ah¿ Cu A\p-{Klw _¿°p-am≥kv A®s‚ 10-˛15˛B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
Nncn-°-Ww, AXv Ah-cpsS Uyq´n- am[yÿw aqew am{X-amWv F∂p Rm≥
16˛GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
bpsS `mK-am-Wv. ]s£ Rm≥ hnS- hniz-kn-°p-∂p. _¿°p-am≥kv A®\p
\μn. 17-˛20 ˛X] v [ym\w
]-db
- p-Ib
- m-W,v \n߃°v Fs∂ Cu
kn. Fw. adn-b-°p´n 24-˛29˛B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
NoØ Xami ]d™v Nncn-∏n-°p-
hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.'' ]pfn-bn-e-°mSv 30˛GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
IpS-°-®nd ˛686 635

Edited by Roy Karackattu O.F.M. Cap; Printed £ PublishedA okn

by Jose Vettickat
amknI O.F.M. Cap. at Rakshtra Deepika Press, Kottayam
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 50
am¿®v 2011 A okn amknI 52