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1. Consider a box containing N balls. It contains red balls and blue balls. W e will
be sampling balls from the b o x one at a time. As each ball is taken out, it is
thrown away and replaced with a blue ball, no matter what the colour of the
sampled ball was.
(a) If to begin with k of the balls are red and the rest blue let X be the number
of balls drawn until a red ball is drawn.
(b) Say the box contains only red balls to begin with. The sampling procedure
outlined above is performed. Let S b e the total number balls sampled until
the box contains only blue balls. Find the expected value of S. (4 marks)
(a) If the test says the impurity level is too high, what is the probability that
it really is too high? (4 marks)
(b) If the test says the impurity level is satisfactory, what is the probability
that it really is satisfactory? (2 marks)
( E x a m Total 25 marks)
S o m e Useful Equations
ko < X < 11 + ka) > 1 - —
n j
1 _ ^+l r
j=0 1 - r
0 0
x !
i=0
/(*) =
/(*) = P<T 1
/(*) =
27TO"
„a-l
e <f:r = ( a -
_:E
1)!
f(x) = -e^f