1.

ALLOWABLE STRESS

Tabel 1.1 Tegangan Maksimum yang diperbolehkan pada Suhu Kamar

Minimum
Maximum
Tensile
Material Spesifikasi Material Allowable Stress
Strength
(MPa)
(MPa)
SA-30 firebox A 379 95
SA-120 grade A 276 69
Carbon Steel
SA-120 grade C 95 95
SA-299 517 129
SA-202 grade B 586 147
SA-353 grade B (9% 655 164
Low alloy Steel
Ni)
SA-410 414 103
Aluminium SB-209 (11000-0) 76 16
Copper SB-11 207 46
SA-240 (304) 517 129
SA-240 (304L) 48 121
Stainless Steel
SA-240 (316) 517 198
SA-240 (410) 448 112
Monel SB-127 483 121

Tabel 1.2 Allowabel Standar Standar Letco

UNS Allowable Stress
Material SM
P No (ksi)
100° 200° 300° 400° 500° 600° 700° 800°
SA
Carbon K0270
516- 1 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 19.4 18.1 12.0
Steel 0
70
Stainless Tipe
8 S30400 20.0 20.0 18.9 18.3 17.5 16.6 15.8 15.2
Steel 304
Tipe
304 8 S30403 16.7 16.7 16.7 15.8 14.7 14.0 13.5 13.0
L
Tipe 8 S30908 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 19.4 18.8 18.2 17.7
309S
 Tipe
8 S31008 20.0 20.0 20.0 19.9 19.3 18.5 17.9 17.4
310
Tipe
8 S31600 20.0 20.0 20.0 19.3 18.0 17.0 16.3 15.9
316
Tipe
316 8 S31603 16.7 16.7 16.7 15.7 14.8 14.0 13.5 12.9
L
Tipe
317 8 S31703 20.0 20.0 19.6 18.9 17.7 16.9 16.2 15.5
L
Tipe
8 S34700 20.0 20.0 18.8 17.8 17.2 16.9 16.8 16.8
347
N0220
200 41 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 NP NP
0
N0220
201 41 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.2
1
N0440
400 42 18.7 16.4 15.2 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.6 14.3
0
N0660
600 43 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9
0
N0662
625 43 34.3 34.3 34.3 33.6 32.9 32.4 31.8 31.2
5
C27 N1027
Alloy 44 27.3 27.3 27.3 27.3 26.9 25.2 24.0 23.1
6 6
B-3 N1066
44 31.4 31.4 31.4 31.4 31.4 31.2 30.9 30.6
(c) 5
N0802
20 45 22.9 22.9 22.6 22.2 22.1 22.1 21.9 21.8
0
N0880
800 45 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
0
N0882
825 45 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3
5
904 N0890
45 20.3 16.7 15.1 13.8 12.7 11.9 11.4 NP
L 4
Titaniu Grad
51 R50400 14.3 12.3 10.4 8.8 7.6 6.5 NP NP
m e2
Zirconiu
702 61 R60702 15.7 13.7 11.2 9.1 7.4 6.0 5.2 NP
m

2. EFISIENSI PENGELASAN

Tabel 2.1 Efisiensi pengelasan

Tipe sambungan Radiograpi Pemeriksaan Pemeriksaan
 penuh spot non spot
Sambungan butt dengan
1.00 0.85 0.7
tekanan penuh
Single welded butt joint
0.9 0.8 0.65
with backing strip
Single welded butt joint
- - 0.6
without backing strip
Double full fillet lap joint - - 0.65