Parametrii de calcul ai aerului exterior

Situatia de vara

Localitate: VASLUI
Grad de asigurare: g= 98 %
Altitudine medie 110 m
Temperatura medie zilnica: tem= 25.4 oC
Continutul de umiditate: xcl= 10.75 g/kg
Amplitudinea oscilatiei zilnice a temperaturii
Az= 6 o
C
exterioare:

Temperatura exterioara de calcul:

te=tem+Az= 31.4 C
o

Temperatura orara

te=tem+cAz

c=coeficient de reducere a amplitudinii de temperatura

Ora
cAz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
6 -4.2 -4.8 -5.4 -5.8 -6 -5.6 -4.5 -1.8 0.6 2.7 4.1 5 5.5 5.8 6
tem 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 19.4
te 21.2 20.6 20.0 19.6 19.4 19.8 20.9 23.6 26.0 28.1 29.5 30.4 30.9 31.2 25.4

Ora
cAz 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
6 5.8 5.2 4.2 2.6 0.5 -1 -2.1 -2.9 -3.5
tem 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4
te 31.2 30.6 29.6 28.0 25.9 24.4 23.3 22.5 21.9

Continutul de umiditate:

xe= 10.75 g/kg

Ev=punct de stare al aerului exterior in situatia de vara

xev= 10.75 g/kg
tev= 31.4 oC
φev= 38 %
hev= 59 kJ/kg
 Situatia de iarna

VASLUI
zona climatica: III

Temperatura de calcul a aerului exterior:

tei= -18 C
o

Umiditatea relativa a aerului exterior:

φei= 80 %

Continutul de umiditate al aerului exterior:

xe= 0.6 g/kg

Ei=punct de stare al aerului exterior in situatia de iarna

xe= 0.6 g/kg

te= -18 oC
φe= 80 %
he= 1.46 kJ/kg
 Parametrii de calcul ai aerului interior

Situatia de vara

Temperatura interioara de vara

te= 31.4 C
o

ti=tev-(4-10)°C= 25 C
o

Umiditatea relativa

φimax= 60 % φi= 55 %

Iv=punct de stare al aerului interior in situatia de vara

xi= 11 g/kg
ti= 25 o
C
φi= 55 %
hi= 53.5 kJ/kg

Situatia de iarna

Temperatura interioara de iarna

tii= 21 C
o

Umiditatea relativa a aerului interior

φi= 50 %

Ii=punct de stare al aerului interior in situatia de iarna

xi= 7.8 g/kg

ti= 21 o
C
φi= 50 %
hi= 41.0 kJ/kg
APORTURI DE CALDURA

Δt = 8 °C diferenta de temperatura

Fluxul de caldura (w/m2)

Spv = 28.5 mp
Sps = 7.5 mp

Ora 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Vest 1.27 1.06 0.98 1.09 1.41 1.91 2.52 3.18 3.8 4.3 4.63 4.79 4.82 4.75 4.58 4.35
Sud 2.07 1.79 1.6 1.53 1.56 1.68 1.89 2.28 2.88 3.66 4.53 5.37 6.02 6.3 6.26 6.02
QpeV 36.20 30.21 27.93 31.07 40.19 54.44 71.82 90.63 108.30 122.55 131.96 136.52 137.37 135.38 130.53 123.98
Qpes 15.53 13.43 12.00 11.48 11.70 12.60 14.18 17.10 21.60 27.45 33.98 40.28 45.15 47.25 46.95 45.15

Aporturi de caldura prin ferestre geam termopan 4-6-4

H= 2.5 m B= 2 m
H,B = dimensiunile ferestrelor

ORIENTARE V
Ora 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
cu1 1.6 0.7 0.34 0.12 0.07 0.25
cu2 3.55 1.7 1.09 0.71 0.47 0.60
bu 0.24 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.04
hu 0.53 0.26 0.16 0.11 0.07 0.09
Si 3.46 4.25 4.55 4.74 4.83 4.73

S=B*H 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
IDmax 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575
Idmax 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147
m 0.1 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.43 0.58 0.7 0.75 0.74 0.62 0.41 0.21 0.16
f 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
ct 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
cp 0.94 0.94 0.9 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.9 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
ct*f*m*cp*Si*IDmax 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 565.33 926.76 1184.25 1307.28 1372.61 1125.31 0.00 0.00 0.00

ct*f*m*S* Idmax 52.19 67.84 78.28 93.93 109.59 120.03 135.68 224.40 302.67 365.30 391.39 386.17 323.55 213.96 109.59 83.50
te 19.8 20.9 23.6 26 28.1 29.5 30.4 30.9 31.2 25.4 31.2 30.6 29.6 28 25.9 24.4

ti 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25

Qi 52.19 67.84 78.28 93.93 109.59 120.03 135.68 789.73 1229.43 1549.54 1698.66 1758.78 1448.86 213.96 109.59 83.50

Qt -85.80 -67.65 -23.10 16.50 51.15 74.25 89.10 97.35 102.30 6.60 102.30 92.40 75.90 49.50 14.85 -9.90

QF=Qi+QT -33.62 0.19 55.18 110.43 160.74 194.28 224.78 887.08 1331.73 1556.14 1800.96 1851.18 1524.76 263.46 124.44 73.60
 n*QF -67.23 0.381 110.355 220.866 321.477 388.551 449.562 1774.159 2663.467 3112.28922 3601.926 3702.3546 3049.515 526.917 248.877 147.192

cu1,cu2= coeficienti de umbrire;

bu= latimea benzii umbrite,
hu= inaltimea benzii umbrite,
Si= suprafata insorita a ferestrei,
S= suprafata ferestrei,
cT= coeficient functie de tipul tamplariei,
f= factor solar;
cp= coeficient pentru puritatea atmosferei;
m= coeficient de acumulare termica;
Qi= flux de caldure patruns prin fereastra datorita intensitatii radiatiei solare;
Uf= coeficient global de transfer de caldura al ferestrei;
QT= flux de caldura patruns prin fereastra datorita diferentei de temperatura;
QF= flux de caldura patruns prin fereastra;
n= numarul de ferestre;

ORIENTARE S
Ora 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
cu1 8.14 2.9 1.43 0.62 0.62 1.43 2.9 8.14
cu2 5.8 3.17 2.5 2.22 2.14 2.22 2.6 3.17 5.8
bu 1.22 0.44 0.21 0.09 0.00 0.09 0.21 0.44 1.22
hu 0.87 0.48 0.38 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.39 0.48 0.87
 Si 1.27 3.17 3.79 4.13 4.36 4.13 3.77 3.17 1.27

S=B*H 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
IDmax 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394
Idmax 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147
m 0.12 0.17 0.29 0.35 0.59 0.7 0.77 0.77 0.7 0.49 0.43 0.39 0.35 0.16 0.1 0.08

f 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
1
ct 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

cp 0.94 0.94 0.9 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.9 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94

ct*f*m*cp*Si*IDmax 0.00
0.00 92.71 282.29 576.12 752.57 882.39 827.82 678.71 395.21 137.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ct*f*m*S* Idmax 62.62

88.71 151.34 182.65 307.89 365.30 401.82 401.82 365.30 255.71 224.40 203.52 182.65 83.50 52.19 41.75

te 19.8
20.9 23.6 26 28.1 29.5 30.4 30.9 31.2 25.4 31.2 30.6 29.6 28 25.9 24.4

ti 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Qi 62.62 88.71 244.05 464.94 884.01 1117.86 1284.21 1229.65 1044.00 650.91 361.86 203.52 182.65 83.50 52.19 41.75
Qt -85.80 -67.65 -23.10 16.50 51.15 74.25 89.10 97.35 102.30 6.60 102.30 92.40 75.90 49.50 14.85 -9.90
QF=Qi+QT -23.18 21.06 220.95 481.44 935.16 1192.11 1373.31 1327.00 1146.30 657.51 464.16 295.92 258.55 133.00 67.04 31.85
n*QF -46.356 42.129 441.89025 962.87583 1870.324 2384.22398 2746.628 2653.996 2292.605 1315.02616 928.32 591.843 517.095 265.992 134.07 63.696
hu= inaltimea benzii umbrite,
Si= suprafata insorita a ferestrei,
S= suprafata ferestrei,
cT= coeficient functie de tipul tamplariei, cT=1 (pentru tamplarie din aluminiu);
f= factor solar;
 cp= coeficient pentru puritatea atmosferei;
m= coeficient de acumulare termica;
Qi= flux de caldure patruns prin fereastra datorita intensitatii radiatiei solare;
Uf= coeficient global de transfer de caldura al ferestrei;
QT= flux de caldure patruns prin fereastra datorita diferentei de temperatura;
QF= flux de caldura patruns prin fereastra;
n= numarul de ferestre;

QAP= QPE + QFE + QIV

QIV= UPI * SPI * ( tiv - ti )= 652.51687
UPI= 1.29468
SPI= 84 MP

TABEL RECAPITULATIV APORTURI DE CALDURA

Ora 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
QpeV 36.2 30.21 27.93 31.07 40.19 54.44 71.82 90.63 108.3 122.55 131.96 136.52 137.37 135.38 130.53 123.98
Qpes 15.53 13.43 12 11.48 11.7 12.6 14.18 17.1 21.6 27.45 33.98 40.28 45.15 47.25 46.95 45.15
QfeV -33.62 0.19 55.18 110.43 160.74 194.28 224.78 887.08 1331.73 1556.14 1800.96 1851.18 1524.76 263.46 124.44 73.60
Qfes -23.18 21.06 220.95 481.44 935.16 1192.11 1373.31 1327.00 1146.30 657.51 464.16 295.92 258.55 133.00 67.04 31.85
QIV 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52 652.52
QAP 647.46 717.42 968.57 1286.94 1800.31 2105.95 2336.62 2974.33 3260.46 3016.18 3083.58 2976.42 2618.35 1231.60 1021.47 927.09

BILANTUL TERMIC DE VARA

QV= QAP + QDEG [W]

QDEG= QOM + QIL + QEB [W]

DEGAJARI DE CALDURA DE LA SURSE INTERIOARE

1. Degajari de caldura de la oameni

QOM=NOM * qOM [W]

NOM = 10
qOM = 130 [W/pers]

QOM=10 * 130 [W]

QOM=130 [W]

2. Degajari de caldura de la iluminat electric

QIL=PIL * SPD [W]
PIL = 15 [W/m²]
c = 0,8 ( tip iluminat fluorescent )
SPD = 90 [m²]

QIL=15 * 90 * 0,8 [W]

QIL=1080 [W]

3. Degajari de caldura de la echipamente de birou

QEB=NPC * PPC [W]

NPC = 10 ( pt fiecare pers alocam un calculator )
PPC = 400 [W] ( puterea pt un calculator )

QEB=10 * 400 [W]

QEB=4000 [W]

Ora 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
QOM [W] 0 0 75 91 130 130 130 130 75 75 130 130 75 39 39 13
QIL [W] 1080 1080 1080 540 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 540 1080 1080 1080 1080
QEB [W] 0 0 2000 3000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 2000 1200 1200 400
QDEG [W] 1080 1080 3155 3631 4130 4130 4130 4130 4075 4075 4130 4670 3155 2319 2319 1493

Ora 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
QAP [W] 647 717 969 1287 1800 2106 2337 2974 3260 3016 3084 2976 2618 1232 1021 927
QDEG [W] 1080 1080 3155 3631 4130 4130 4130 4130 4075 4075 4130 4670 3155 2319 2319 1493
QV [W] 1727 1797 4124 4918 5930 6236 6467 7104 7335 7091 7214 7646 5773 3551 3340 2420
 22
4.07
5.68
116.00
42.60

22

5.00
575
147
0.12
0.71
1
0.94

0.00

62.62

23.3

25

62.62

-28.05

34.57
69.144
22
5.00
394
147
0.06

0.71

0.94

0.00

31.31

23.3

25
31.31
-28.05
3.26
6.522
 22
116
42.6
34.57
3.26
652.52
848.95
 22
13
1080
400
1493

22
849
1493
2342
 BILANTUL DE UMIDITATE

1. Bilantul de umiditate vara

GV = GOM [kg/s]

GOM = NOM * gOM [kg/s]

gOM = ql/hV [kg/pers,s]
ql = cpV * t + r = 2568.82 [kj/kg]
ql = 45 [W] = 45 * 1/10³ = 0.045 [kW]
gOM = 0,045/2568,8 = 1.75E-05 [kg/pers,s]

GOM = 10 * 0.0000175 [kg/s] = 0.000175 [kg/s]

GV = 0.000175 [kg/s]

2. Bilantul termic de iarna

QI = QDEG - Qp

QDEG = QOM + QIL + QEB = 5210 [W]

Qp = V * qp * (ti - te)
ti = 21 °C ( temp int iarna )
ti = -18 °C ( temp ext iarna )
V = volumul incaperii = 315 m³
Qp = 7371 [W]

QI = -2161 [W]

3. Bilantul de umiditate iarna

GI = GDEG - GCONS [kg/s]

GCONS = 0
GDEG = GOM = 0.000175 [kg/s] 0.00021

GI = 0.000175 [kg/s]
DEBITUL DE AER

1.CALCULUL DEBITULUI DE AER

A. εv=QV/GV

QV = 7.646 [kW]
GV = 0.000175 [kg/s]

εv = 43691.43 [kj/kg]

B. Se traseaza o paralela la εv prin Iv si se intersecteaza cu tc

tc = tc -Δt °C

C. D = Qv / ( hi - hc )

Δt 4 5 6 7 8
tc 21 20 19 18 17
hc 49 48 47 45.5 44.5
D[kg/s] 1.70 1.39 1.18 0.96 0.85
D[m³/h] 5097.33 4170.55 3528.92 2867.25 2548.67
n [h^-1] 16.18 13.24 11.20 9.10 8.09

2.RECALCULAREA PARAMETRILOR AERULUI CLIMATIZAT IARNA

QI=D(hi-hc) → hc=hi-Qi/D
hi=41 [kj/kg]
Qi=-2,161 [kw]
D=0,85 [kg/s]
hc=41-(-2.161/0.85) = 43.5424 [kj/kg]

GI=D(xi-xc) → xc=xi-Gi/D
xi=0,0078 [kg/kg]
Gi=0,000175 [kg/s]
D=0,85 [kg/s]
xc=0.0078-(-2.161/0.85)= 0.00759412 [kg/kg] = 7.5941 [g/kg]

εI=QI/GI

εi= 12348.57 [kj/kg]

3. DEBITUL DE AER PROASPAT

3.1. DILUAREA DEGAJARILOR DE CO 2

Dp1=Yco2/(ya-yr)
Yco2 = NOM *yco2
yco2 = 23 [l/hpers]
ya = 1,26 [l/m³]
yr = 0,40 [l/m³]
Yco2 = 230 [l/h]
Dp1 = 267.442 [m³/h]

3.2. DEBITUL SPECIFIC DE AER PROASPAT

Dp2=NOM*dp2 [m³/h]

Dp2 = 35 [m³/h]

3.3. COND. TEHNICA : Se limiteaza debitul de aer proaspat la 10% din Dtot

Dp3 = 254,86 [m³/h]

Dp = max (Dp1 , Dp2 , Dp3 )

Dp = max (267.442 , 35 , 254.86 )

Dp = 267.442 [m³/h]

DEBITUL DE AER RECIRCULAT

DR = Dtot -Dp

DR = 2548.667 - 267.442 [m³/h] = 2281.225 [m³/h]

 PROCESE DE TRATARE AER

A. SITUATIA DE IARNA

hM=(Dp*hE + Dr*hI)/D [kj/kg]

hE=1.46 [kj/kg]
hI=41 [kj/kg]
Dp=267.442 [m³/h]
Dr=2281.225 [m³/h]
D=2548.6667 [m³/h]

hM = 36.85091123 [kj/kg]

xM=(Dp*xE + Dr*xI)/D [g/kg]

xE=0.6 [g/kg]
xI=7.8[g/kg]
Dp=267.442 [m³/h]
Dr=2281.225 [m³/h]
D=2548.6667 [m³/h]

xM = 7.044475529 [g/kg]

B. SITUATIA DE VARA

hM=(Dp*hE + Dr*hI)/D [kj/kg]

hE=59 [kj/kg]
hI=54 [kj/kg]
Dp=267.442 [m³/h]
Dr=2281.225 [m³/h]
D=2548.6667 [m³/h]

hM = 54.52467677 [kj/kg]

xM=(Dp*xE + Dr*xI)/D [g/kg]

xE=10.75 [g/kg]
xI=11[g/kg]
Dp=267.442 [m³/h]
Dr=2281.225 [m³/h]
D=2548.6667 [m³/h]
 xM = 10.97376777 [g/kg]

IARNA

param t [°C] x [g/kg] φ [ %] h [kj/kg]

pct - - - -
E -18 0.6 80 -17
I 21 7.8 50 41
M 18 7.04 58 36.85
P 24.5 7.04 38 42.5
C 24.5 7.6 39.5 43.5

QBI (MP) = D (tp-tM) [kW]

QBI(MP)= 4.94 [kW]
QAB (MP) = D (xc-xp) [kg/s]
QAB(MP)= 0.4256 [kg/s]

VARA

param t [°C] x [g/kg] φ [ %] h [kj/kg]

pct - - - -
E 31.4 10.7 37 59
I 25 11 55 53.5
M 26.5 10.9 50 54.5
C 17 10.8 90 44
C´ 17 9.1 75 40
I´ 25 9.4 48 49

QRB (MC´) = D (hM-hC´) [kW]

QRB(MC´)= 11.02 [kW]
GCD=D(xM-xC´) [Kg/s]
GCD= 1.368 [Kg/s]