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UNIGRAPHICS

DESIGN APPLICATIONS USING


UNIGRAPHICS
WORKBOOK
September 2002
MT10055 - Unigraphics NX

EDS Inc.
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Design Applications Using Unigraphics Workbook Publication History:


Version 15.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . February 1999
Version 16.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . January 2000
Version 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . November 2000
Version 18.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . August 2001
Unigraphics NX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . September 2002
Impeller Assembly - An approach in methodology

Impeller Assembly - An approach in methodology

The Impeller assembly is a conceptual design for a mechanism to translate


water flow into axile rotation. For this course, consider the design to be in
progress and know that it will not be totally completed in this class.

The design you will model may or may not be the correct approach. This in
itself mimics real life situations. As a design is reviewed by different disciplines,
it matures from the recommendations made by those disciplines. In this class,
what is more important is gaining an understanding of the methodology of using
a combination of Unigraphics functions to capture an aspect of the total design
intent.

Below is an illustration of the Impeller assembly you will model.

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Impeller Assembly - An approach in methodology

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Creating the Inner Moldline of the Bottom Housing

Creating the Inner Moldline of the Bottom Housing ÉÉÉ


ÉÉÉ
Section 1
ÉÉÉ
1
ÉÉÉ
The design intent for the bottom housing is that its size and shape be controlled
parametrically. This will be achieved by creating a sketch that defines the inner
moldline of the bottom housing. This same sketch will also be used later to
define the outside shape of the impeller.

Inner Moldline Sketch

R p2=33.000

p4=1.000

inside_radius=15.000

R p3=8.000

p1=7.380

p5=25.500

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1-1
Creating the Inner Moldline of the Bottom Housing

ÉÉÉ Step 1 Using the seedpart file, dau_seedpart_in, create a new


ÉÉÉ (inch) part file called ***_housing_bottom.

ÉÉÉ
1
ÉÉÉ Step 2 Create Generator geometry for the inside moldline.

Since one of the design requirements is that the size and shape be controlled
parametrically, the inside moldline will be sketched.

NOTE: Keep class layer standards in mind.

- Create a sketch named, moldline, on the X-Z absolute


coordinate plane.

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Creating the Inner Moldline of the Bottom Housing

- Sketch the curves as illustrated below and apply the required


ÉÉÉ
constraints. Rename one of the constraints as shown below.
ÉÉÉ
This is being done so that this constraint may be identified
easier, later in the course. ÉÉÉ
1
ÉÉÉ
The inside moldline is made up of two lines and two arcs.

Curves that have a common end point should be constrained


tangent to each other.

The left endpoint of the lower left horizontal line is located


Point onto Curve relative to the vertical datum axis.

The two lines should have horizontal constraints.

Reference
Features

R p2=33.000

p7=1.000

inside_radius=15.000

p6=8.000
p4=7.380
Name this
constraint as
shown
p5=25.500

Step 3 Save the part and close.

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1-3
Creating the Inner Moldline of the Bottom Housing

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
1
ÉÉÉ

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EDS Unigraphics NX
1-4 Design Applications Using
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Creating the Bottom Housing

Creating the Bottom Housing


Section 2

In the previous section, an aspect of the design intent for the bottom housing
was captured by creating a sketch that controlled the size and shape of the
inner moldline. In this section of the activity you will continue to capture

ÉÉÉ
additional design intent for the bottom housing. The additional aspects are:

The flange width is based on hole size ÉÉÉ


2
ÉÉÉ
D

D The number of holes are controlled parametrically


ÉÉÉ

Bottom Housing

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2-1
Creating the Bottom Housing

Step 1 Open ***_housing_bottom.

Step 2 Orient the WCS to the Absolute CSYS.

Step 3 Revolve the sketch geometry to create the housing body.

Create the body of revolution as illustrated below. The wall thickness is 0.5".
Remember, the sketch is defining the inside moldline.
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Define the revolution by using the sketch datum axis that is parallel to the XC
axis.

Delta angle is 180°.

NOTE: Using a start angle of -90_ and an end angle of 90_ will
give the desired orientation as shown below.

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Creating the Bottom Housing

Step 4 Create a variable expression.

In creating the flanges for this part, a couple of design issues need to be taken
into consideration.

D First, when adding the flange, the length of the part should not increase.
D Second, the allowance for hole size and edge distance determine flange
width.

ÉÉÉ
For our design the hole diameter is 0.75 and the edge distance is 2D (2 x the

ÉÉÉ
diameter). These circumstances provide a good opportunity to create an
expression for the hole size. This variable can then be referenced in other 2
features that rely on its value. ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
- Create the following expression variable:

hole_dia=.75

Step 5 Create the first end flange.

- Extrude and unite the solid edge illustrated below.

The extrusion should not change the length (along the XC


axis) of the solid body.

Use the following values:


Start Distance = 0
End Distance = .5
First Offset = 0
Second Offset = 1.25+3*hole_dia

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2-3
Creating the Bottom Housing

NOTE: The polarity (+/-) of the second offset value will vary
depending on the direction of the offset vector.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Select this edge

Your part should now resemble the illustration below.

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Creating the Bottom Housing

The parameter for the second offset was 1.25+3*hole_dia. The 1.25 value is an
allowance for the wall thickness of the revolved section, a 0.25 offset, and for a
0.5 fillet that will be applied later. The 3*hole_dia" is an allowance for the
edge distance and clearance for the bolt head up to the fillet. See the
illustration below.

.25 offset + future .5 fillet 1D for bolt head to fillet


Wall thickness 2D for edge
distance
1.25 value

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ

Step 6 Create the second flange.

- Extrude and unite the solid edge illustrated below. Use the
same values as before. Again, the extrusion should not
change the length of the solid body.

NOTE: The polarity (+/-) of the second offset value will vary
depending on the direction of the offset vector.

Select the inside edge

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2-5
Creating the Bottom Housing

Your part should now resemble the illustration below.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ NOTE: Remember to save your part periodically. If rain or solar
flares are in the forecast, save more often.

The illustration below points out the requirement for the top flanges. Notice
that the inside edge and outside edge run parallel to each other. Also notice
how the top flange is indented 0.25 from the end flanges.

Offset

Top View
.25

Offset

Inside edge

Outside edge
.25

Step 7 Create the first top flange.


- Extrude the solid edges illustrated below and unite.

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Creating the Bottom Housing

NOTE: Remember, this is only 1/2 of the total housing. When


both halves are put together, a cross section normal to the
cylindrical axis should produce a round cross section. So, with the
WCS oriented to the Absolute Coordinate System, make sure the
extrude vector points in the -ZC direction.

- Use the following values:


Start Distance = 0
End Distance = .5
First Offset = 0
Second Offset = 1+3*hole_dia
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
NOTE: The polarity (+/-) of the second offset value will vary
depending on the direction of the offset vector.
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Select the four
edges that
define the
inside edge.

Your part should now resemble the illustration below.

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2-7
Creating the Bottom Housing

Step 8 Mirror the top flange.

- Mirror the top flange feature through the sketch datum


plane.

Your part should now resemble the illustration below.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ

Step 9 Create the bolt holes on the top flange.

The design requirements for this hole pattern are as follows:

D 0.75 diameter
D Edge distance equals 2D
D 3 equally spaced holes of 15 degrees

In the next few actions you will create some reference features. The first
reference feature, a datum plane, will be used to locate the initial hole feature
on the flange. The next reference feature, a datum axis, will be used to define
the rotation axis of a circular array.

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Creating the Bottom Housing

- Choose Datum Plane.

- Place the cursor over the edge shown below until the Quick
Pick cursor appears, then select the edge.

Select this
edges.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
- Choose the selection that defines an Edge.

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Creating the Bottom Housing

- Choose Alternate Solution until the datum plane is


oriented as shown below.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ

- Choose OK.

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Creating the Bottom Housing

- Create a relative datum axis defined by the face illustrated


below.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
Select this
cylindrical face.

ÉÉÉ
- Create a Simple Thru Hole by:
Defining the diameter with the hole_dia expression.
Select the placement face as shown below.

Select this
face here.

- Locate the hole by positioning it Point onto Line relative to


the datum plane that intersects the placement face.

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2-11
Creating the Bottom Housing

- Continue to position the hole by using Perpendicular from


the edge illustrated below. The distance should be defined by
2*hole_dia.

Select this edge.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ - Create a circular array of the hole feature as illustrated
below.

The Rotation Axis is to be defined by the datum axis shown


below.

Use the following values:


Number = 3
Angle = +/-15 (apply the right hand rule.)

Datum Axis

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Creating the Bottom Housing

Step 10 Add a duplicate set of holes to the opposite flange.

- In the model navigator, use the Drag and Drop functionality,


to reorder the CIRCULAR_ARRAY before the
MIRROR_SET.

TIP Place your cursor over the CIRCULAR_ARRAY feature, click MB1,
drag the circular array on top of the MIRROR_SET, and release
MB1.

- Edit the MIRROR_SET to add both the INSTANCE and ÉÉÉ


ÉÉÉ
2
CIRCULAR_ARRAY features.
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Step 11 Create the blends.

- Create the blends as shown below.

.5 Radius

.5 Radius

1.0 Radius

1.0 Radius

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Creating the Bottom Housing

- In the Edge Blend dialog box, toggle Add Tangent Edges to


ON.

- Select one of the edges illustrated below.

All of the tangent edges are also selected.

- Now select the other edge illustrated below.

Once again, the tangent edges are selected.


ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Select
this edge.

Select this edge.

- Apply a 0.5 blend to the edges.

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Creating the Bottom Housing

- Select the four edges as illustrated below and apply a 0.1875


blend.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Select this edge
at the four different
locations.

Step 12 Move the Reference features to layer 62.

Step 13 Save the part and close.

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2-15
Creating the Bottom Housing

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
2
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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2-16 Design Applications Using
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Creating the Assembly Part File

Creating the Assembly Part File


Section 3

In this section of the activity you will apply the Master Model concept by
creating an assembly part file that will be used to integrate the different parts of
the impeller assembly. You will then add the bottom housing to the assembly
part file, using the BottomĆUp modeling technique, making it the first
component part file of the assembly.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
3
ÉÉÉ

Step 1 Using the seedpart file, dau_seedpart_in, create an inch


part file called ***_impeller_assm.

Step 2 Add the ***_housing_bottom to the assembly part file


using the BODY reference set and original layers.

Step 3 Save the parts and close them.

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3-1
Creating the Assembly Part File

(This Page Intentionally Left Blank)

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
3
ÉÉÉ

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Creating the Upper Housing

Creating the Upper Housing


Section 4

The upper half of the housing is almost identical to the lower half except for the
inspection port located on top. The design intent dictates that if the bottom half
of the housing changes the top half will reflect those edits. The WAVE
Geometry Linker Mirror function will be used to capture this aspect of the
design intent. Also, the size of the inspection port is based on the overall size of
the housing. Because it is the sketch in the lower housing that controls size and
shape; interpart expressions will be used to to make the size of the inspection
port associative.

Upper Housing

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
4
ÉÉÉ

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4-1
Creating the Upper Housing

Step 1 Open the ***_impeller_assm part file.

Step 2 Create a new empty component part file named


***_housing_top.

Step 3 Use the Wave Geometry Linker to mirror the lower


housing into the ***_housing_top component part file.

- Create a relative datum plane in the ***_housing_bottom


part file to mirror the housing through.

NOTE: Make sure you save the ***_housing_bottom after


creating the datum plane.

- Mirror the housing.

NOTE: Make sure At Timestamp is toggled OFF before


performing the mirror.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
4
ÉÉÉ

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Creating the Upper Housing

Step 4 Create the inspection port on the top housing.

Because the design intent for the housing is to be able to change in size and
shape, the inspection port must also be modeled to address these possible
changes. With that in mind the following design intent will be imposed on the
inspection port feature.

D Length = 2/3 of the housing's largest interior radius perpendicular to the


revolution axis.
D Width = 3/5 of the port's length.
D Height = 4 inches above the outside cylindrical face.
D Port is centered on the housing cylindrical axis.
D Port is located 2 inches from cylindrical face edge (see illustration).

2.0

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
4
ÉÉÉ
- Make the ***_housing_top part the Displayed Part.

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Creating the Upper Housing

- Create the Relative Datum planes as shown below.

First, create this datum plane


tangent to the cylindrical face
and parallel to the flange
face.

Cylindrical face

Flange face

Second, create this datum


with a 4" offset relative to the
previous datum plane.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
4
ÉÉÉ
Third, create this
datum plane thru
the cylindrical axis
of the cylindrical
face at an angle of
90° to the
previously created
datum plane.

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Creating the Upper Housing

Step 5 Create a sketch named, port, on layer 21, based on the


datum planes shown below.

Sketch plane,
normal should
point up.

Vertical
reference,
direction
should point in
the -XC.

Step 6 Create the sketch geometry and apply dimensional


constraints as illustrated below.

(Your expression names may vary from those illustrated below.)

P5 is going
to the
endpoint of
this edge.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
4
ÉÉÉ

Datum Plane

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Creating the Upper Housing

Step 7 Create interpart expressions to control the length of the


port.

The design intent is that the length of the port is 2/3 (.66) of the housing's
largest interior radius as shown below. This step will capture that design
requirement.

First you must identify which expression controls the interior radius.

- Review the MOLDLINE sketch in the ***_housing_bottom


part file. Identify the expression that controls the interior
radius (inside_radius=15.000) as illustrated below.

Interior
radius

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
4
ÉÉÉ

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Creating the Upper Housing

- Review the PORT sketch in the ***_housing_top part file.


Identify the expression that controls the length of the port as
illustrated below.

Length
constraint

- Create an interĆpart expression that links the port length to


the lower housings interior radius and then factor the 2/3
constant into the expression. The expression should look
similar to the following: (where xxx are your initials)

p2=xxx_housing_bottom::inside_radius*.66
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
4
The sketch will define the inside shape and size of the port. Next, you will
create associative offset curves to define the exterior shape and size of the port. ÉÉÉ

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4-7
Creating the Upper Housing

Step 8 Create a set of curves that are an associative offset to the


sketch curves as shown below.

.5 Associative Offset Curves

Sketch Curves

Step 9 Extrude the associative offset curves to the exterior


housing face, with a 5° draft, and unite.

Step 10 Extrude the sketch to the interior face of the housing with
5° of draft in the opposite direction and subtract it.

Step 11 Create the blends as shown below.

First, apply a 0.5


blend to the
interior corners.

Second, apply a

ÉÉÉ 1.0 blend to the

ÉÉÉ
exterior corners.
4
ÉÉÉ
Third, apply
a 0.5 blend
around the
base.

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Creating the Upper Housing

Step 12 In the ***_impeller_assm part file, replace the reference


set for all the component parts to BODY.

Step 13 Save the assembly and all of the component part files.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
4
ÉÉÉ

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4-9
Creating the Upper Housing

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ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
4
ÉÉÉ

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Creating the Impeller Ć Part 1, Defining Body & Blade

Creating the Impeller Ć Part 1, Defining Body & Blade


Section 5

The design intent in this section of the impeller creation is:

D To allow the number of blades to changed.


D To parametrically control the shape of the blade.

Impeller

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
5
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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5-1
Creating the Impeller Ć Part 1, Defining Body & Blade

Step 1 In the impeller assembly, create a new empty component


part file named ***_impeller.

Step 2 Change the workpart to ***_impeller.

Step 3 Create the main body of the impeller.

- Create the cone to the specifications and orientation as


shown below. The WCS is shown in the absolute coordinate
orientation and location of 0,0,0.

Step 4 Define the blade generator geometry.

The definition of the blade cross section is supplied by an outside vendor. The
blade definition is provided through a CGM file. In the following steps, you will
import the CGM file, add it to a sketch, and then, constrain the sketch to
capture the design intent.

- Choose File"Import"CGM.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
- Select the dau_blade_cross_section.cgm file from the parts
directory. The geometry should be placed on layer 41 and the
5
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
WCS should be oriented to the Absolute Coordinate System.

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Creating the Impeller Ć Part 1, Defining Body & Blade

Notice, as illustrated below, that the quality of the geometry is a little less than
desirable. The repair of the geometry will take place after it has been added to
a sketch.

Step 5 Create the relative datum plane and two relative datum
axes as shown below.

These reference features will be used to create the sketch, that the imported
geometry will be added to.

Through Through this


face axis. planar face
and datum
plane.

Through
axis of face.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
5
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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5-3
Creating the Impeller Ć Part 1, Defining Body & Blade

Step 6 Create a sketch called BLADE. The sketch plane will be


defined by the datum plane, the sketch normal should
point in the +ZC direction, and the horizontal reference
will be defined by the datum axis that is parallel to the
conical face axis.

Step 7 Add the imported geometry to the sketch.

Step 8 Assign geometric and dimensional constraints to the


sketch.

- Apply a tangency constraint to four pairs of curves shown


below.

Pair 1

Pair 2
Pair 4

Pair 3

- Apply a coincident constraint to the 4 pairs of endpoints as


shown below.

Pair 4, Select the two endpoints

Pair 3

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Pair 1
Pair 2
5
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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Creating the Impeller Ć Part 1, Defining Body & Blade

- Create the dimensional constraints as illustrated below.

This is a dimensional
constraint between
the R 1.5 arc center
and the horizontal
datum axis.

Step 9 Extrude the blade geometry.

- Extrude the sketch 12 inches in the +ZC direction and unite


it to the cone feature.

Step 10 Create interpart expressions to control the length of the


extrusion.

To allow for a clearance amount to be trimmed later, the extrusion distance


must always equal the largest interior radius of the housing. This will be
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
5
accomplished by using an interĆpart expression. ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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5-5
Creating the Impeller Ć Part 1, Defining Body & Blade

- Review the MOLDLINE sketch in the ***_housing_bottom


part file. Identify the expression that controls the interior
radius as illustrated below.

Interior
radius

- Identify the expression that controls the length of the blade


extrusion.

- Create an interĆpart expression, that links the blade


extrusion length expression, to the lower housing's interior
radius as shown above.

Step 11 Create a Circular Array of 6 equally spaced blades


around a datum axis.

Step 12 Save the assembly and all component parts; close all
parts.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
5
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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Creating the Impeller Ć Part 2, Trimming the Blades

Creating the Impeller Ć Part 2, Trimming the Blades ÉÉÉ


ÉÉÉ
Section 6
ÉÉÉ
6
ÉÉÉ
The design intent in this section of the impeller creation is:

D The end of the blade conforms to the interior shape of the housing with a
0.125 clearance between the end of the blade and the housing.

Impeller

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6-1
Creating the Impeller Ć Part 2, Trimming the Blades

ÉÉÉ Step 1 Open the ***_impeller_assm part file.


ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
6
ÉÉÉ Step 2 Review the assembly part file.

Notice how the blades pierce the housing walls.

Step 3 Create an associative sheet solid.

This step will guide you through creating an associative sheet solid that will be
used to trim the blades to the inside profile of the housing.

The first step in creating the sheet solid is to use the WAVE Geometry Linker
to create a link between the housing profile and the impeller.

In the assembly part file we need to see the housing sketch geometry. One way
to do this is to create a reference set of the sketch geometry and replace the
body reference set with the sketch reference set.

- Create a reference set called sketch" in the


***_housing_bottom part file and add the sketch to it.

- In the assembly part file, replace the ***_housing_bottom's


BODY reference set with the SKETCH reference set that
was just created.

NOTE: If you do not see the sketch geometry make sure layer 21
(or the layer the sketch is on) is selectable. Remember, the lower
housing component part was added to the assembly using the
Original Layers option.

- Use the Wave Geometry Linker to link the sketch to the


***_impeller component part file.

- Set the modeling preferences Body Type to Sheet.

- In the ***_impeller part file, revolve the linked sketch


geometry about the datum axis 360°.

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Creating the Impeller Ć Part 2, Trimming the Blades

Step 4 Use Offset Faces to edit the sheet body to provide the
ÉÉÉ
0.125 clearance needed between the impeller and housing.
ÉÉÉ
The sheet solid that was created is the exact shape as that of the inner moldline.
ÉÉÉ
6
ÉÉÉ
If the blades were trimmed to this sheet solid in the present configuration,
there would be no clearance. In this step you will use the Offset Face function
to offset the entire feature a distance of 0.125. The offset face function is
parametric so, if the size or shape of the parent geometry changes, the sheet
solid will update to maintain the 0.125 clearance.

Step 5 Trim the impeller solid body to sheet solid.

Step 6 Create the hole features as illustrated below.

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6-3
Creating the Impeller Ć Part 2, Trimming the Blades

ÉÉÉ Step 7 Create the keyway.


ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
6
ÉÉÉ

- Create the datum plane as illustrated below.

Create this datum


plane thru the cylindrical
axis 90° to the first
datum plane.

- Create a Rectangular Pocket on the XC-YC (if the wcs is in


the absolute orientation) datum plane; the normal should
point up. Identify the horizontal axis with the datum axis that
is parallel to the axis of the cone.

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Creating the Impeller Ć Part 2, Trimming the Blades

- Enter the following values:


ÉÉÉ
X Length = 7.5
ÉÉÉ
Y Length = 1.250
Z Length = 2.372 (2, accounts for the radius of the hole) ÉÉÉ
6
ÉÉÉ
Floor Radius = .0625

- Locate the pocket as shown below.

NOTE: Blades are not shown for clarity.

First, use Line onto


Line between this
datum plane and the
pocket's XC centerline.

Second, use Horizontal


between this arc's
center point and this
edge of the pocket
with a value of 0 (zero).

Step 8 Set the Modeling Preferences Body Type back to Solid.

Step 9 Save the assembly and all component parts; close all
parts.

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6-5
Creating the Impeller Ć Part 2, Trimming the Blades

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
6
ÉÉÉ

(This Page Intentionally Left Blank)

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Creating the ImpellerĆPart 3, Adding Blends

Creating the ImpellerĆPart 3, Adding Blends


Section 7

The design intent in this section of the impeller creation is:

D Each blade will have the same blends.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
7
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ

Impeller

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7-1
Creating the ImpellerĆPart 3, Adding Blends

Step 1 Open the ***_impeller_assm part file.

Step 2 Create a .5 fillet at the base of all the blades.

.5 blend

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
7
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ

Step 3 Create a .25 x 45° chamfer on the edges as indicated


below.

This edge

This edge

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Creating the ImpellerĆPart 3, Adding Blends

Step 4 Create a variable radius blend on the end of each blade.

- Assign the variable radii as illustrated below.

R .0625 at the
end of this edge.

R .5 at the end of
this edge.
R 1.25 at the
end of this edge. ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
7
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Step 5 Save the assembly and all component parts; close all
parts.

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7-3
Creating the ImpellerĆPart 3, Adding Blends

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
7
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
(This Page Intentionally Left Blank)

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Creating the ImpellerĆPart 4, Mating the Assembly

Creating the ImpellerĆPart 4, Mating the Assembly


Section 8

The design intent in this section of the impeller creation is:

D Build associativity in the assembly so that the impeller maintains the


correct location and orientation.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
8
ÉÉÉ

Impeller

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8-1
Creating the ImpellerĆPart 4, Mating the Assembly

Step 1 Open the ***_impeller_assm part file.

Step 2 In the assembly part file, replace the current reference


sets of the ***_IMPELLER and
***_HOUSING_BOTTOM component part files with the
BODY reference set.

Step 3 Mate the impeller to the housing.

- Center the impeller to the bottom housing using the faces


shown below.

First, select the


face of the cone
feature on the
impeller.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
8
ÉÉÉ
Second, select
the cylindrical
face of the
flange.

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Creating the ImpellerĆPart 4, Mating the Assembly

- Assign a distance constraint with a 4" offset between the


impeller and housing using the faces shown below.

First, select
this face.

Second, select
this face.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Step 4 Edit the color of the assembly components.
In order to better distinguish between the components, the color attributes will
ÉÉÉ
8
ÉÉÉ
be edited.

The bottom housing will remain green however, the top housing will be edited
to be cyan and the translucency will be changed to allow the viewing of
impeller. The impeller will be edited to pink.
- Edit the color of the top housing to Cyan with a Translucency
of 35. See the note below.

NOTE: If your part is not translucent, go to the General


Settings tab in the Preferences"Visualization Performance
pulldown menu and toggle the Disable Translucency option OFF.
- Edit the color of the impeller to be pink.

Step 5 Review the assembly using View→Operation→Section.

Step 6 Save the assembly and all component parts; close all
parts.

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8-3
Creating the ImpellerĆPart 4, Mating the Assembly

(This Page Intentionally Left Blank)

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
8
ÉÉÉ

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Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly


Section 9

The design intent of the shaft subĆassembly is that the Shaft_Impeller


component will control the diameter of the other shaft subĆassembly
components. This will be achieved by linking an edge of the shaft_impeller
component to the shaft_extension component. Another aspect of the design
intent is that the wall thickness of the shaft_extension is always 0.375.

ÉÉÉ
Shaft Load
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ
Shaft Extension

Shaft Impeller

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9-1
Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Creating the Impeller interface of the Shaft SubĆAssembly

In this approach you will model the first component of the shaft assembly in the
ShaftĆSubĆAssembly part file. You will then create a component part file in the
shaft assembly and add the existing solid body to it.

Step 1 Using the dau_seedpart_in part file, create the


subĆassembly part file called ***_shaft_sub_assm.

Step 2 Create a 4.0" diameter x 11.0" long primitive cylinder in


the orientation shown below. The WCS shown is oriented
to the Absolute CSYS.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ

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Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Step 3 Create a 6.0" diameter x 2.0" long boss positioned Point


onto Point to the cylinder as shown below.

Step 4 Create a boss that will maintain a diameter that is 0.75


less than that of the boss created in the previous step and
has a height of 1.0. Position the boss Point onto Point to
the solid body as shown below.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Step 5 Create the chamfers and fillet as shown below.
9
.125 x 45°
Chamfer
.25 x 45°
Chamfer
ÉÉÉ

.5 Radius

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9-3
Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Step 6 Create the keyĆway.

- Create the two datum planes as shown below.

Create this datum plane second,


tangent to the cylindrical face of
the first feature and 90° to the
previous datum plane.

Create this datum plane


first thru the cylindrical
axis of the cylinder feature.

- Create a Rectangular Pocket by selecting the placement face


and horizontal reference as shown below.

Placement Face

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ Horizontal reference

- Use the following values for the pocket:


X Length = 10
Y Length = 1.25
Z Length = .524

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Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

- Locate the pocket as shown below.

Line onto Line

Horizontal from this


arc center to this
edge of the pocket
with a value of 0
(zero).

Step 7 Create a 2" radius automatic cliff edge blend by selecting


the edge shown below.

The reason it is an automatic cliff edge is that, when using the Blend function
with the blend type set to Edge and one of the adjacent faces has a height less
than the radius value, tangency will not be possible for that face and so it will be
cliffed.

Select this edge.


ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ

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9-5
Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Step 8 Create a .0625 blend on the edges of the keyĆway as


shown.

Blend these four edges.

Step 9 Create the hole shown below and locate it concentric to


the shaft.

1.0" diameter x 3.0" deep


with a 118° tip.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ The part is now complete. The next step is to create a component part file and
add the part to it.

Step 10 Create a component part file called ***_shaft_impeller


and add the solid body to it.

There should now be a component part file in the ***_shaft_sub_assm part file.
The new component part file, ***_shaft_impeller, consists of the solid body and
all of the features used to create it, only the component object remains in the
subĆassembly file.

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Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Step 11 In the ***_shaft_sub_assm part file, replace the


***_shaft_impeller's current reference set with the BODY
reference set.

Step 12 Save the ***_shaft_impeller and ***_shaft_sub_assm


part files.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ

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9-7
Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Creating the Center Section of the Shaft SubĆAssembly


Next you will create the center section of the shaft subĆassembly. You will start
by creating an empty component part file in the subĆassembly and then link an
edge of the ***_shaft_impeller part to it. In this way the ***_shaft_impeller
part will control the diameter and orientation of the center section.

Center section of the


Shaft SubĆAssembly

Step 13 In the ***_shaft_sub_assm, create an empty component


part file called ***_shaft_extension.

Step 14 Link the edge of the component shown below to the


***_shaft_extension part file.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ
Select this edge.
Do not select the edge of
the chamfer.

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Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Step 15 In the ***_shaft_extension part file extrude the linked


geometry using the values below.

- Enter:
Start Distance = 0
End Distance = 36
First Offset = 0
Second Offset = .375 (The sign, +/-, of this value should
create an edge that has a larger diameter than the generator
curve.

Shaft_Extension slips
over Shaft_impeller.
ÉÉÉÉÉ

ÉÉÉÉÉ
If the shaftĆimpeller's feature, that interfaces with the extension, changes size,
then the extension diameter will also change and maintain the .375 wall
thickness.

Step 16 Create the two .25 x 45° chamfers as illustrated.

Chamfer

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ
Step 17 In the ***_shaft_sub_assm part file, replace the
***_shaft_extensions' current reference set with the
BODY reference set.

Step 18 Save the ***_shaft_extension and ***_shaft_sub_assm


part files.

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9-9
Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Creating the Final Section of the Shaft SubĆAssembly


The part that you are about to create is the final component of the shaft
subĆassembly. The modeling approach will be similar to that of the center
section, in that you will link geometry from the center section to this
component. Therefore, when the first component of the subassembly, the
***_shaft_impeller, changes in diameter, the center section also changes
followed by an update in the final component.

Final section of the


Shaft SubĆAssembly

Step 19 In the ***_shaft_sub_assm, create an empty component


part file called ***_shaft_load.

Step 20 Link the edge of the component shown below to the


***_shaft_load part file.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ

Select this edge.

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Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

NOTE: When creating the extruded features in the next two


steps, pay close attention to the vector directions. You may need to
alter the polarity of the values given below.

Step 21 In the ***_shaft_load part file extrude the linked


geometry in the -Y direction (WCS oriented to the
Absolute CSYS) using the values below.

The extrusion starts with a negative value. This negative value will provide the
1.0" interface into the ***_shaft_extension with an 8.0" length outside the
extension.

- Start Distance = -1
End Distance = 8
First Offset = 0
Second Offset = 0

Step 22 Extrude and unite the edge shown below using the
following values.

Select this edge.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ
- Start Distance = 0
End Distance = 8
First Offset = 0
Second Offset = -.375 (The sign, +/-, of this value
should create an edge that has a larger diameter than the
generator curve

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9-11
Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Step 23 Create the four flat faces.

- First create the reference features as shown below.

NOTE: Do not be concerned if your datum axis does not point in


the same direction as illustrated above.

First, create this datum


plane thru the face axis
of the second extrusion.

Third, create this


datum axis thru the Second, create this
face axis of the datum plane parallel to
second extrusion. the first and tangent to
the cylindrical face.

- Create a Rectangular Pocket by selecting the placement face


ÉÉÉ and horizontal reference as shown below.
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ
Select this
datum axis as
the horizontal
reference.

Select this datum plane


as the placement face.

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Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

- Use the following values for the pocket:


X Length = 10
Y Length = 6
Z Length = .75
Corner Radius = 0
Floor Radius = .5

- Create the first positioning constraint by using


Line onto Line and selecting the datum axis and the pocket's
XC centerline.

- Create the second positioning constraint by using Horizontal


and selecting the edges shown below.

Select the arc


center of this
edge.

Select this
edge.

Notice that the pocket is presently hanging over the back edge of the extrusion.
ÉÉÉ
You will enter a negative value to position the pocket on the opposite side of
ÉÉÉ
9
the arc's edge.
ÉÉÉ
- Enter -2.

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9-13
Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

- Model the other flats as illustrated below by creating a


circular instance array about the datum axis.

Four flats

- Create the chamfers on the edges as directed below.

.25 x 45°
Chamfer

.125 x 45°
Chamfer

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ

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Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

Step 24 Save the part.

Step 25 In the ***_shaft_sub_assm part file replace the reference


set of the ***_shaft_load component with the BODY
reference set.

Step 26 Save the subĆassembly part.

Step 27 Add the ***_shaft_sub_assm, using its BODY reference


set, to the ***_impeller_assm. Don't worry with
orientation or position, that will be dealt with in the next
step.

Step 28 Mate the shaft subĆassembly to the main assembly.


ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
The shaft subĆassembly is probably not in the correct orientation. This step will
orient the subĆassembly to the impeller. Keep in mind that the shaft and the ÉÉÉ
impeller have a keyway in common.

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9-15
Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

- Apply Mate to the faces shown below.

Second, select
this face.

First, select
this face.

- Apply Center to the faces as shown below.

Second, select
the internal
cylindrical face.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ

First, select
this face.

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Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

- Apply Align to the faces of the keyways as shown below.

TIP You may need to apply Alternate Solution.

Second, select
this face.

First, select
this face.

The shaft subĆassembly should now be mated to the impeller.

Step 29 Edit the color of the three shaftĆsubĆassm components.

- Change the ***_shaft_impeller to blue.

- Change the ***_shaft_extension to orange.


ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
- Change the ***_shaft_load to yellow.
ÉÉÉ
Step 30 Save and close the assembly and all component parts.

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9-17
Creating the Shaft SubĆAssembly

(This Page Intentionally Left Blank)

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
9
ÉÉÉ

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Adding Hardware to the Assembly

Adding Hardware to the Assembly


Section 10

In this section of the activity you will add the required hardware using different
part families. After adding the hardware you will then mate them to the
appropriate component. When adding the fasteners that hold the lower and
upper housing together, you will use the Feature ISET function to populate all
the holes of a circular array.

Impeller Key

Impeller
Socket Head
Housing Fasteners Cap Screw
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
10
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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10-1
Adding Hardware to the Assembly

Step 1 Open the ***_impeller_assm part file.

Step 2 Add a 1.25" wide x 4" long key to the impeller assembly by
selecting a family member out of the dau_key part file.
Use the BODY reference set.

Step 3 Mate the key to the keyway.

- Mate the faces as shown below.

First, select
this face.

Second,
select this
face.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
10
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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Adding Hardware to the Assembly

- Mate the faces as shown below.

First, select
this face.

Second, select
this face.

- Mate the faces as shown below.

First, select
this face.

Second, select
this face.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
10
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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10-3
Adding Hardware to the Assembly

Step 4 Fasten the Impeller to the shaft subĆassembly using a 1.0"


diameter x 6" long socket head cap screw. Do this by
selecting a family member out of the dau_shcs part file.
Use the BODY reference set. Mate the fastener to the
counterĆbored hole in the impeller.

Step 5 Add the first bolt that will hold the upper and lower
housing together.
- Add a 0.75" diameter x 2.5" long Hex head bolt. Do this by
selecting a family member out of the dau_bolt part file. Use
the BODY reference set.

- Mate the bolt to the assembly as shown below.

Mate the bottom


of the bolt head
to this face.

Center this cylindrical


face with the cylindrical
face of the hole in the
bottom housing
NOTE: The alignment must be made to the hole in the bottom housing.

The first bolts used to hold the two halves of the housing together on each side
of the assembly need to have at least one mating condition to the hole feature
in the circular array of the bottom housing. The holes that appear in the top
housing do not belong to a circular array because the top housing was created
by a mirroring function. By mating the bolt as instructed above, the Feature
ISET function may be used later to populate the remaining holes with bolts.
This practice will also be applied to the first washers and nuts.

Step 6 Add the first lock washer.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
- Add a 0.75" diameter lock washer to the assembly file. Do
this by selecting a family member out of the
10
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
dau_lock_washer part file. Use the BODY reference set.

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Adding Hardware to the Assembly

- Mate the washer as instructed below.

Mate the top face of the


lock washer to the bottom
face of the bottom
housing's flange. NOTE: Bolt not
shown for clarity.

Center the cylindrical face of


the lock washer with the
cylindrical face of the hole in
the bottom housing

NOTE: The alignment must be made to the hole in the bottom housing.

Step 7 Add the first nut that will hold the upper and lower
housing together.

- Add a 0.75" diameter nut to the assembly part file. Do this


by selecting a family member out of the dau_nut part file.
Use the BODY reference set.

Notice that one side of the nut is beveled and the other side is flat.

- Mate the flat side of the nut to the bottom face of the lock
washer.

- Center the nut by selecting the nut's cylindrical face and the
cylindrical face of the hole in the bottom housing and choose
OK.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
10
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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Adding Hardware to the Assembly

Step 8 Save the mating constraints for the bolt, lock washer, and
nut.

Step 9 Add the rest of the fasteners to this side of the housing
using the From Feature ISET" function.

NOTE: To be successful in the use of the From Feature ISET"


function, a couple of points must be kept in mind.

First, at least one mating constraint must be related to the circular


array. In this activity, the circular array is only present in the
***_housing_bottom part file. The hole pattern in the upper housing
is part of the feature that was created with Wave Geometry Linker
and is not recognized as an instance array.

Second, the mating constraints must be related to the first instance


of the array.

Step 10 Continue by adding the fasteners to the opposite side of


the housing, by applying the same methods as used on the
previous side.

NOTE: When selecting the components for the From Feature


ISET function; select them in the graphics window. If selection is
made in the dialog box window, duplication of fasteners will occur
on the side that is already done.

Step 11 Save & close the assembly and its component parts.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
10
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
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Editing the Assembly Part File

Editing the Assembly Part File ÉÉÉ


ÉÉÉ
Section 11
ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
In this section of the activity you will change some assembly components'
parameters in order to edit the size and shape of the assembly. As you do this
you will be able to observe how the captured design intent maintains the
desired form, fit, and function. You will make the following edits:

D Edit the moldline sketch


D Change the number of holes in housings
D Change the location of the impeller in the assembly
D Change the number of blades on the impeller
D Increase planar interface between shaft and impeller
D Change the length of the shaft extension
D Correct any interferences

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Editing the Assembly Part File

ÉÉÉ Step 1 Open the ***_impeller_assm part file and load all
ÉÉÉ components fully.

ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ Step 2 Change the inner moldline of the bottom housing by
editing the MOLDLINE sketch to the values shown below.

Step 3 Add the holes shown below to each of the top flanges by
editing the appropriate circular array. Maintain the
existing spacing.

New holes

Step 4 Review the Impeller assembly.


Did the upper housing and impeller update? If not, it is because these
components are only partially loaded.

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Editing the Assembly Part File

- If the upper housing and impeller components did not


ÉÉÉ
update; open them using the Assembly Navigator. If the
ÉÉÉ
components have updated, skip this action.
ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
Notice how the impeller and upper housing have updated to reflect the changes
made in the lower housing. Also notice how the two new holes have been
populated with fasteners. This is because the holes are part of an array and the
From Feature ISET function was used to place the fasteners.

Step 5 Change the location of the impeller in the assembly.

- Edit the mating constraint with the offset of 4 to 7 (or -4 to


-7, as appropriate), to move the impeller 3" further into the
housing. Apply the change before selecting OK.

An Update Error dialog pops up informing you that the system is unable to
update a blend in the ***_impeller part.

- Choose Accept.

Notice that the variable radius is no longer present on the blades of the
impeller.

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Editing the Assembly Part File

ÉÉÉ Here is what has happened. Examine the illustration below and your graphic
ÉÉÉ screen. Notice how one end of the impeller blade makes a transition across the

ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
edge of two of the interior housing faces.

Before we continue, let's review how the blade was created.

The blade was extruded some distance. An interpart expression was then
created so that if the housing changed size the extrusion would always be long
enough to be trimmed to match the housing shape.

In order for the impeller to maintain shape and clearance to the inside moldline
of the housing, the lower housing moldline sketch was linked to the impeller
part file. From this linked sketch in the impeller part file, a sheet solid was
created and edited to provide the clearance between impeller and housing. The
impeller was then trimmed to this sheet solid, which is composed of 3 separate
faces.

In its original position, the blade was intersected by 2 faces of the sheet body
which generated 6 edges to which the blend was applied. When the impeller's
location in the assembly was changed, the blade only intersected one face of the
sheet solid, which caused 3 of the original edges to go away and one new edge
to be generated. The blend must be edited to include the new edge.

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Editing the Assembly Part File

In addition, the edge where the 0.0625 radius of the variable radius had been
ÉÉÉ
defined no longer exists. So the system looks for the next radius size which is
ÉÉÉ
1.25 and attempts to apply it. Therefore, the location for the 0.0625 radius must
also be redefined. ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
Rear face R .0625
This radius no longer exists
since the edge has been
redefined.

R .5

R 1.25

Sheet Solid used for Radius assignments


trimming the impeller for the variable radius

To resolve this error the new edge of the impeller needs to be added to the
variable radius blend feature and the location for the 0.0625 radius must be
specified.

- For clarity, change the displayed part to the impeller.

- Choose Edit→Feature→Parameters.

- From the Edit Parameters dialog box select the blend that
was identified in the Edit During Update dialog box and
choose OK.

The edges and variable radii points are highlighted on the original blade to
which the blend was applied.

Notice that the back edge is not highlighted but three edge representations
from the impellers previous location are highlighted.

The CUE line prompts you to select edges, points, or snapshot curves.

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11-5
Editing the Assembly Part File

ÉÉÉ - Rotate your view and zoom in as necessary to deselect the


ÉÉÉ old edges of the blend as shown below. Once deselected,
ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
choose OK in the Edge Blend dialog box and then Apply in
the Edit Parameters dialog box.

Deselect the three old edges

- Select the blend to edit again.

- This time select the edge that is not highlighted.

New edge

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Editing the Assembly Part File

- Select the control point as shown below. Be sure that the


ÉÉÉ
control point selected is the end point of the edge that was
ÉÉÉ
just added to the blend feature.
ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
Control point

- In the variable radius text box enter .0625 and choose OK


twice.

- Review the assembly part file.

NOTE: The removal of the old edges and the addition of the new
edge could have been completed in one step but was done in two
steps for clarity.

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11-7
Editing the Assembly Part File

ÉÉÉ Step 6 Change the number of blades on the impeller from 6 to 5.


ÉÉÉ Maintain equal spacing of the blades.

ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ Step 7 Change the profile of the blade by editing the BLADE
sketch to the values shown below.

p78=6.625

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Editing the Assembly Part File

Step 8 Review the assembly.


ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Step 9 Increase the planar interface between the impeller and ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
shaft_impeller components of the main assembly.

- Determine the current radial interface between the planar


faces of the two components.

Impeller

Shaft_Impeller

Radial interface
between the two
components.

The radial interface is 0.25, this value needs to be increased to 0.5. To achieve
this, a boss feature on the shaft_impeller will be edited.

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11-9
Editing the Assembly Part File

ÉÉÉ - Edit the boss feature shown below to have a diameter of 6.5.
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ

Select this
boss feature.

Did the rest of the shaft subĆassembly update? If not, it is because these
components are only partially loaded.

- If all of the shaft subĆassembly components did not update;


open them using the Assembly Navigator. If the components
have updated, skip this action.

Here is a good example of design intent captured. Observe how the shaft
extension and shaft_load components update in size. The shaft extension is now
6.5" in diameter and has maintained a wall thickness of 0.375. This was
expedited by two operations. First, the boss feature on the shaft_impeller
component that fits within the shaft_extension had its diameter expression
made associative to the first boss in order to maintain a 0.375 offset. Second,
the edge of the shaft_impeller was linked to the shaft_extension component.

Step 10 Change the length of the shaft extension to 24 inches.

Notice how the shaft_load component maintains its position relative to the
shaft extension. This is because the shaft_load component is linked to the
extension component.

Step 11 Perform a Clearance Check on the assembly.

- Change the work part back to the ***_impeller_assm.

- Choose Assemblies→Components→Check Clearances

- Choose Select All in the Class Selection dialog box and


choose OK.

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Editing the Assembly Part File

Notice the hard" and touching" interferences listed in the dialog box. We are
ÉÉÉ
not concerned with the touching" interferences as they are simply face to face
ÉÉÉ
conditions. However, the hard" interferences identify conditions that need to
be addressed. ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
- Double-click on the interference between the Key_35 and
the ***_shaft_impeller.

- Move the Interference Check dialog box to a location away


from the graphics window and Replace View to the Right
view.

- Zoom in closely to one of the bottom corners of the keyway


on the impeller shaft and the key itself as shown in the figure
below.

1 Zoom in here

2 To see this
Interference

Notice the corner radius of the keyway is too large and interferes with the
chamfer on the key. To solve this problem we need to edit the blend radius of
the keyway in the impeller shaft.

- Cancel the Interference Check dialog box.

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11-11
Editing the Assembly Part File

ÉÉÉ Step 12 Correct the Interferences.


ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
- Change the work part to the ***_shaft_impeller.
11
ÉÉÉ - Edit the blend radius of the keyway to .03125

- Change the work part back to the ***_impeller_assm.

- Rerun the Check Clearance operation.

Notice that the previous hard" interference is listed as a new touching"


interference at the top of the dialog box.

- DoubleĆclick on the interference between the Key_35 and


the ***_impeller.

- Move the Interference Check dialog box to a location away


from the graphics window and Replace View to the Front
view.

- Zoom in closely to the upper right corner of the keyway on


the impeller and the key itself as shown in the figure below.

Interference

The interference is this case is due to the mating condition applied between the
end face of the key and the rectangular pocket. This is an acceptable
interference because the key can be moved further into the keyway. You could
fix the interference by switching the mate constraint to a distance constraint
and entering an offset value.

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Editing the Assembly Part File

- Bring the Interference Check dialog box back to the graphics


ÉÉÉ
screen and doubleĆclick on the interference between the
ÉÉÉ
hex_head_.75x2.5 and the ***_housing_top.
ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
- Move the Interference Check dialog box to a location away
from the graphics window and, if necessary, Replace View to
the Front view.

- Zoom in closely on the head of the bolt and the top housing
as shown in the figure below. (You may have a different bolt
displayed.)

1 Zoom in here

Interference

Notice the interference between the radius under the bolt head and the hole. If
you remember when creating the holes in the housing we only used the exact
diameter of the bolt as the hole diameter. It is obvious that we need to have
some clearance here. The top housing is a linked mirror of the bottom housing
so we will need to edit the hole diameter in the bottom housing to see the
change in both parts.

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11-13
Editing the Assembly Part File

ÉÉÉ - Cancel the Interference Check dialog box.


ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
11
ÉÉÉ
- Change the work part to the ***_housing_bottom.

When we created the bottom housing we established an expression name and


value for the hole diameter and used the expression when we created the thru
hole. We then created a circular array of the hole and added it to the mirror set
for the other side. Changing the value of the hole diameter expression will
effect all the holes in the part and maintain our design intent.

- Edit the hole_dia expression to .875

- Change the work part back to the ***_impeller_assm.

- Rerun the Check Clearance function.

NOTE: Unless you moved the key away from the end of the
keyway on the impeller, the hard interference will still exist
between them.

Step 13 Save the assembly and all component part files

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Applying a Revision to the Assembly

Applying a Revision to the Assembly


Section 12

In this last section of the activity, you are to assume that a particular phase of the
design has been declared frozen. Any changes after this point will have to be filed in
conjunction with a revision.

You will make several changes to the shaftĆload component and then do a SaveĆAs. In
this operation you will save the component, subĆassembly, and main assembly with
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
12
new names that indicate a revision has taken place. ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ

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12-1
Applying a Revision to the Assembly

Step 1 Open the ***_impeller_assm part file, or change the


displayed part to ***_impeller_assm, whichever is
applicable.

Step 2 Change the number of flats on the ***_shaft_load


component from 4 to 6 and maintain equal angle.

Step 3 Edit the pocket feature to the values shown below.


Change these values :
ÉÉÉ
-
Z Length = .375
ÉÉÉ
12 Floor Radius = .374
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ Step 4 Create a 0.375 wall in the hex area of the part.

In order to maintain associativity with the outside shape; the extrusion will be
created from associative offset curves.

.375 wall thickness

- Create associative offset curves from the face shown below.


The offset value is .375 with the offset vector pointing toward
the interior of the solid body.

Select this face.

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Applying a Revision to the Assembly

- Extrude the curves 6" into the solid body and subtract.

Step 5 Create a 0.75 diameter thru hole as shown below. Locate


the hole Point onto Line relative to the datum axis and a
distance of 1.5" from the edge of the solid body.

ÉÉÉ
Thru face

ÉÉÉ
12
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
Placement face

Step 6 Save the part with a new name.

Since this is a revision, the part file needs to be saved with a different name so
that a history may be maintained.

- Choose File→Save As.

An information window pops up informing you that this component is used in


the subĆassembly and main assembly.

- Enter ***_shaft_loadĆa and choose OK.

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12-3
Applying a Revision to the Assembly

The Save Part File As dialog box reappears. The CUE line prompts you for a
new part file name for the subĆassembly.

Since a change was made to form, fit or function of the shaft_load component,
you will also be required to save the subĆassembly and main assembly with a
different name.

- Enter ***_shaft_sub_assmĆa and choose OK.

ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
12
The Save Part File As dialog box reappears. The CUE line prompts you for a
new part file name for the main assembly.
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ - Enter ***_impeller_assmĆa and choose OK.

Next you receive the OK to SaveAs dialog box. This is Unigraphics' way of
saying, Do you really want to do this?". You do.

- Choose OK.

NOTE: A change that does not affect the form, fit, or function of a
component, such as a drawing note, would not require a revision to
the assembly part files.

Step 7 Make the ***_impeller_assmĆa part file the displayed


part.

Step 8 Open the original ***_impeller_assm part file.

Step 9 Review the two assemblies. Shade the models and admire
your work.

There are now two assemblies of the impeller mechanism which document the
history at two different design phases.

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