COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN PROGRAMME USING LIMIT STATE METHOD

General information
Take rho = rmin = 0.002
fyk = 415 fyd= fyk/1.15 360.87
Concrete grade = 25
fck =concrete grade/1.25 = 20.00 fcd= 0.85*fck/1.5 11.33
fctd = 0.21*((fck)^0.67)/1.5 = 1.04
Allowable punching resistance of concrete,
= 0.5fctd(1+50*rho) = 781.41
Vup(KPa)
Allowable wide beam shear resistance of
= 0.25fctd(1+50*rho) = 390.71
concrete, Vud (KN/m2)
Allowable bearing pressure, Pall (KPa) 240
Foundation depth, fd (m) 2.00
Unit weight of soil, γs (KN/m3) 10.00
Width of column 1, a1 (m) 0.45
Width of column 2, a2 (m) 0.45
Sizing the footing
Footing group F6
Loads: P1 (lighter) and P2 (heavier) (KN) 1500.00 1580.00
Resultant force, R = P1 + P2 = 3080.00
Distance b/n the two columns, x 9.30
Centroid of the footing from P1, e = (P2 * x)/R = 4.77
Projection from the face of the lighter column, r 0.60
Footing length L (m) = 2*(r + a1/2 + e) = 11.19 Use 2.80m
Depth, D (m) 0.30
Effective depth, d (m) = D - 0.05 = 0.25
Net soil pressure, Pnet (KPa) = Pall-[D*γc+ (fd-D)*γs] = 215.50
Actual area, A(m2) = R/Pnet = 14.29
Footing width, W (m) = A/L = 1.28 Use 1.40m
Punching shear (column 1) Vp1 (kN) = P1-Pnet (a1+d)^2 = 1394.41
Punching shear (column 2) Vp2 (kN) = P2-Pnet (a2+d)^2 = 1474.41
Punching shear stress (column 1) Vps (KPa) = Vp1/(4(a1+d)*d) = error
Punching shear stress (column 2) Vps (KPa) = Vp2/(4(a2+d)*d) = error
Wide beam shear (column 2) Vw2 (KN) = P2-Pnet[(r+2e+(a1+a2)/2+d-x)W] = 1155.75
Wide beam shear stress (column 2) Vws (KPa) = Vw2/(b*d) = error
Longitudinal reinforcement
Design moment, Md (KN-m/m) 136.00
N = (Md*10^6/fcd*b*d^2) = 0.19
B = 1 -(1 - 2*N)^0.5 = 0.22
As = B*fcd*b*d/fyd = 1689.18
Asmin = 0.5/fyk*b*d = 301.20
Diameter Φ (mm) 20.00
Asing = 3.14*Φ^2/4 314.29
Spacing for As = Asing*1000/As = 186.06
Spacing for Asmin = Asing*1000/Asmin = 1043.43
Final use Φ20 c/c 130
Transverse reinforcement
Design moment, Md (KN-m/m) = 0.5*(P2/(1*W)) ((W-a2)/2)^2 105.79
N = (Md*10^6/fcd*b*d^2) = 0.15
B = 1 -(1 - 2*N)^0.5 = 0.16
As = B*fcd*b*d/fyd = 1276.32
Asmin = 0.5/fyk*b*d = 301.20
Diameter Φ (mm) 14.00
Asing = 3.14*Φ^2/4 154.00
Spacing for As = Asing*1000/As = 120.66
Spacing for Asmin = Asing*1000/Asmin = 511.28
Final use Φ14 c/c 200