Amxjvn&

wemwgj­vwni ivngvwbi ivnxg

AvZ&ZvIqvm&myj Gi AvwfavwbK A_© ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv| Amxjvn& n‡”Q hvi gva¨‡g Awfó j‡¶¨ †cŠQv hvq| A_©vr Amxjvn
n‡”Q †mB Dcvq I gva¨g hv j‡¶¨ †cŠwQ‡q †`q|

Bebyj AvQxi (int) cÖYxZ wbnvqvZ& MÖ‡š’ G‡m‡Q AvjAwmj A_© Avi&ivwMe A_©vr AvMÖnx| Avi Amxjvn& A_© ‰bKU¨ I
gva¨g ev hvi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó e¯—y ch©š— †cŠQv ev wbKUeZ©x nIqv hvq| Amxjvni eû ePb n‡”Q Amv‡qj| (Avb&wbqvnvqvZ
5LÛ 185 c„ôv)

Kvm~g Awfav‡b G‡m‡Q,

A_v©r, Ggb Avgj Kiv hvi gva¨‡g ˆbKU¨ AR©b Kiv hvq| Bnv ZvIqvm&my‡ji Abyiƒc A_©| (K¡vg~myj gynxZ¡ 4_© LÛ
612c„t)

KyiAv‡b Amxjvni A_©

BwZc~‡e© Amxjvni †h AvwfavwbK A_© eY©bv K‡iwQ| mvjvdMY (c~e©m~ix weØvb Z_v mvnvev I Zv‡eCMY) KziAv‡b
D‡j­wLZ Amxjvn k‡ãi A_© ZvB K‡i‡Qb| hv mr K‡g©i gva¨‡g Avj­vn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv A‡_©i ewnf~©Z bq| KziAvb
Kvix‡g `yÕwU m~ivi `yÕwU Avqv‡Z Amxjvn kãwUi D‡j­L G‡m‡Q| m~iv `yÕwU n‡”Q gvwq`vn& I Bmiv|

AvqvZ `yÕwU wbgœiƒct

A_©t Ò‡n gywgbMY †Zvgiv Avj­v&n&‡K fq Ki Ges Zvui wbKU Amxjvn mÜvb Ki Ges Zvui c‡_ wRnv` Ki| Aek¨B
gyw³cÖvß n‡e|Ó (myiv gvwq`vnt 35)

A_©t ÒZviv (KwZcq Rbmgwó) hv‡`i‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ZvivB Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Amxjvn m×vb K‡i| Zv‡`i‡K
AwaK wbKUeZ©x; Avi Zviv Zvi (Avj­vn&i) ing‡Zi Avkv K‡i I Zvi Avhve‡K fq K‡i| wbðq †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
Avhve fxwZ‡hvM¨|Ó(myiv Bmivt 57)

cÖ_g Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvgyj gydvm&wmixb nvwdh Beby Rvixi (int) e‡j‡Qbt
A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Av‡ivwcZ hveZxq Av‡`k I wb‡la gvb¨ KiZt AvbyM‡Z¨i mv‡_ Avj­vn&i Wv‡K mvov `vI|

A_©vr Avj­vni wbKU ˆbKU¨ Zvjvk Ki Zv‡K mš—yóKvix Avg‡ji gva¨‡g| nvwdh Beby KvQxi Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Amxjvn A_© ˆbKU¨| Abyiƒc A_© msKwjZ n‡q‡Q gyRvwn`, nvmvb, Avãyj­vn web KvQxi, myÏx, Beby
hv‡q` I AcivciMY †_‡K| KvZv`vn †_‡KI Giƒc msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ †_‡KI Giƒc msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|
Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ AR©b Ki Zvui AvbyM‡Z¨i gva¨‡g I Zv‡K mš—ywóKvix Avg‡ji gva¨‡g| AZtci Beby KvQxi (int)
e‡jbt G mKj †bZ…¯’vbxq AvwjgMY Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i hv e‡j‡Qb GZ (wbf©i‡hvM¨) ZvdmxiKvi‡`i gv‡S †Kvb wØgZ
†bB| Avi Zv n‡”Q GB †h, Amxjvn n‡”Q H welq hvi gva¨‡g Awfô j¶¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †cŠQv hvq| (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi
5LÛ 85 c„ôv)

wØZxq AvqvZt wewkó mvnvex Beby gvmD` (ivt) AvqvZwU AeZxY© nIqvi Dcj¶¨ m¤ú‡K© hv e‡j‡Qb Zv‡Z Zvi A_©
¯úó n‡q hvq| wZwb e‡j‡Qb-
A_©t ÒwKQz msL¨K gvbyl wKQz msL¨K wR¡‡bi c~Rv KiZ, AZtci c~R¨ wR¡b m¤cÖ`vq Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i, wKš—y Zviv (H
gvbe m¤cÖ`vq) wb‡R‡`i a‡g© (wR¡b c~Rvq) envj _v‡K| (eyLvix kixd)

1
nvwdh Beb nvRvi (int) e‡jbt A_©vr wR¡‡bi c~RvKvix gvbe m¤cÖ`vq wR¡b c~Rvq envj _v‡K, A_P G mKj wR¡b Zv
cQ›` Ki‡Zv bv, †h‡nZz Zviv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i Avj­vn&i wbKU Amxjvn Kvgbv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| (dvZûj evix 8g LÛ
397 c„ôv)

D³ Avqv‡Zi GUvB n‡”Q wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v| †hgbwU Bgvg eyLvix Beby gvmD` †_‡K eY©bvc~e©K Zvi Qnxn& eyLvix MÖ‡š’
DׄZ K‡i‡Qb| Amxjvn ej‡Z †h H mKj welq e¯—y D‡Ïk¨ hvi gva¨‡g Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ AR©b Kiv hvq, G e¨vcv‡i
AvqvZwU AZ¨š— ¯úó|

GRb¨ Avj­vn& e‡jb, A_©vr Zviv mÜvb K‡i Ggb mr Avgj hvi gva¨‡g Avj­vn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv hvq| `yÕwU Avqv‡Zi
Zvdmxi m¤ú‡K© mvjvd‡`i (c~eeZ©x gydvm&wmi‡`i) †_‡K hv msKjb K‡iwQ GiB wb‡`©k K‡i Aviex fvlv (Awfavb) I
mwVK †evakw³|

c¶vš—‡i hviv G AvqvZ `yÕwU †_‡K bexMY I †bK&KviM‡Yi Aeqe mË¡v Avj­vn&i wbKU Zv‡`i AwaKvi I m¤§v‡bi
Amxjvn MÖnY Kiv ˆea nIqvi e¨vcv‡i `jxj MÖnY K‡i _v‡K Zv‡`i e¨vL¨v evwZj Ges evK¨‡K wb‡Ri ¯’vb †_‡K weK…Z
KiY, kã‡K Zvi cÖKvk¨ wb‡`©kbv †_‡K cwieZ©b KiY I `jxj‡K Ggb A‡_© e¨envi Kivi kvwgj hvi m¤¢vebv iv‡L
bv| Z`ycwi Ggb A_© †Kvb mvjvd Z_v Qvnvevn& ZvweC I Zv‡`i AbymvixMY ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb ZvdmxiKviK e‡jbwb|

hLb cÖwZfvZ n‡jv †h, Amxjvn k‡ãi A_©t H mKj mrKg© hvi gva¨‡g Avj­vni ‰bKU¨ AR©b Kiv hvq| Gevi GB
mrKg©wUi kixqZ m¤§Z wKbv ÁvZ nIqv evÃbxq|

KviY Avj­vn& G mKj Avgj wbe©vPb Kivi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡`i w`‡K †mvc`© K‡ibwb, ev Zvnv wPwüZ Kivi fvi Avgv‡`i
we‡eK I i“wPi Dci Qvov nqwb| †Kbbv GgbwU n‡j Avg‡j ˆecwiZ¨ I wewfbœZv m„wó n‡Zv| ZvB Avj­vn& Avgv‡`i‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Avg‡ji †¶‡Î Zvi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z Ges Zvi wb‡`©kbv I wk¶vi AbymiY Ki‡Z| †Kbbv Avj­vn&
Qvov †KD Rv‡bbv †Kvb& welq Zv‡K mš—yó Ki‡Z m¶g|

myZivs Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨ n‡jv Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ AR©b Kivi gva¨g¸‡jv Rvbv| Avi Zv Gfv‡e m¤¢e; cÖwZwU gvm&Avjvi
(welq) Avj­vn& I Z`xq ivm~j (mvt) hv cÖeZ©b I eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zvi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv| A_©vr KziAvb I mybœvni w`‡K
cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

BwZc~‡e© D‡j­L K‡iwQ †h, †Kvb Avgj mr nIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Avj­vni D‡Ï‡k¨ LvuwU n‡Z n‡e Ges Avj­vni †`qv wbqg
Abyhvqx n‡Z n‡e| G K_vi wfwˇZ cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZvIqvm&myj `yÕfv‡M wef³ kviC (kixqZ m¤§Z) I we`C
(we`ÕAvZx ev kixqZ we‡ivax)

(1) kixqZ m¤§Z Amxjvnt

KziAvb mybœvn †ivgš’b K‡i kixqZ m¤§Z Amxjv‡K wZb fv‡M mxgve× cvIqv ‡M‡Q|

(K) Avj­vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi Amxjvn|

(L) mr Avg‡ji Amxjvn|
(M) mr e¨w³i `yÕAvi Amxjvn|

wcÖq cvVK G¶wY Avcbvi mgx‡c cÖKvi¸‡jv `jxj mn wek` eY©bv †`qv n‡jvt-

cÖ_gZt Avj­vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi Amxjvn aviY m¤ú‡K©t Avj­vnÍ bvg I ¸Yvejxi Amxjvn MÖnY Kivi wbqg, †hgb
gymwjg e¨w³ Zvi `yÕAvq ej‡et

2
A_©t Ò‡n Avj­vn& Zzwg cÖÁvgq civµgkvjx Ki“Yvgq, K…cvwbavb, Avj­vn& ZvB ZviB Amxjvq mgMÖ e¯—y‡K cwie¨ßKvix
†Zvgvi ing‡Zi Amxjvq †Zvgvi wbKU Avgvi Rb¨ ingZ I ¶gv wf¶v KiwQ| A_ev Abyiƒc Avj­vn&i my›`iZg bvg I
¸Yvejxi gva¨g a‡i `yÕAv Ki‡e|Ó

wKZve I mybœvn& G cÖKvi Amxjvni cÖwZ wb‡`©k `vb K‡i‡Q| Avj­vn& e‡jbt

A_©t ÒAvi Avj­vn&i A‡bK my›`iZg bvg i‡q‡Q| AZGe †m¸‡jvi Amxjvq Zv‡K Avnevb Ki Ges cwiZ¨vM Ki
I‡`i‡K hviv Zvi bvg mg~‡ni wfZi weK…wZ mvab K‡i| (m~iv AvÕivdt 180)

mybœvn n‡Z `jxjt bex (mvt) Gi evYxt

A_©t Ò‡n Avj­vn& †Zvgvi Mv‡qe Rvbv I m„wói Dci wbisKzk ¶gZvi Amxjvq Avgv‡K

wØZxqZt Avj­vn&i wbKU mr Avg‡ji Øviv Amxjvn MÖnY Kivt

H mr Avgj hvi wfZi Keyj nIqvi wba©vwiZ kZ© cwic~Y©fv‡e we`¨gvb|1 Avi Zv Giƒc †hb `yÕAvKvix ej‡e-
A_©t Ò‡n Avj­vn&! †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi Cgvb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi fvjevmv Ges †Zvgvi ivm~‡ji AbymiY I AbyKi‡Yi
Amxjvq Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡iv|Ó

Av‡iv Giƒc kixqZ m¤§Z `yÕAvni Amxjvn MÖnY Kiv hvq| G mKj Amxjvn wb‡`©kbvq KziAvb †_‡K Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi
wKQz evYx DׄZ n‡jvt
A_©t Ò‡n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK wbwðZiƒ‡c Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ AZGe Avgv‡`i ¸bvn& mg~n ¶gv Kiv Ges bi‡Ki kvwš—
†_‡K i¶v Ki|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivbt 16)

Av‡iv Avj­vn&i evYxt

A_©t Ò‡n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK Zzwg hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Q Avgiv Zvi Dci Cgvb G‡mwQ Ges †Zvgvi ivm~‡ji AbymiY K‡iwQ
AZGe Avgv‡`i‡K mv¶¨cÖ`vbKvix‡`i (gynv¤§`x D¤§v‡Zi mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡`i) `‡j wjwce× Ki|Ó (Av‡j Bgivbt 53)

Av‡iv Avj­vn&i evYxt

A_©t Ò‡n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci Cgvb Av‡bv e‡j †NvlYv cÖ`vbKvix †NvlYv kªeY
K‡iwQ AZtci Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ, AZGe Avgv‡`i ¸bvn&mg~n ¶gv Ki Ges Avgv‡`i cvcivwk †gvPb Ki Ges mr
e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ g„Zz¨ `vb Ki|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivbt 193)

mybœvn †_‡K eyivB`v (ivt)-Gi nv`xm cÖwbavb‡hvM¨,

A_©t eyivB`vn (ivt) e‡jb, bex (mvt) GK e¨w³‡K ej‡Z ïb‡jb, †n Avj­vn& Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU GB AmxjvB Pvw”Q †h,
Avwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ Zzwg †mB Avj­vn whwb e¨ZxZ Avi †KD cÖK…Z Dcvm¨ †bB| Zzwg GKK, gyLv‡c¶xnxb, whwb
KvD‡K Rb¥ †`bwb, Ges †KD Zvu‡K Rb¥ †`qwb Zuvi mgK¶ †KD †bB| GZ`kªe‡Y bex (mvt) ej‡jb, G e¨w³ Avj­v&n&i
wbKU Zvi Ggb mygnvb bv‡gi Amxjvq Av‡e`b K‡i‡Q †h, Zvi gva¨‡g Av‡e`b Kiv n‡j, cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges cÖv_©bv Kiv
n‡j, Keyj K‡ib (nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb wZiwghx I Beby gvRvn)

1
Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi cÖavbZt `yÕ wU kZ©t
1) mKj Avgj I Bev`Z Avj­vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ LvwjQ n‡Z n‡e| hveZxq Bev`Z h_vt mvjvZ, wmqvg, n¾, hvKvZ `yÕAv-cÖv_©bv,
gvbœZ -gvbmv, kc_, mvnvh¨, hvÁv, cï RevB-Kzievbx BZ¨vw` GKgvÎ H Avj­vn&i Rb Lvwjm n‡Z n‡e| Avj­vn& Qvov Avi
Kv‡iv R‡b¨ ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯^v‡_© m¤úv`b Kiv Pj‡e bv, Ab¨_vq H Avgj I Bev`Z wk‡K©i gZ cv‡c iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q hv‡e|
2) BLjv‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ wØZxq kZ© bex (mvt)-Gi AbymiY I AbyKiY _vK‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î cÖ_gZt j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e, Avgj
I Bev`Z bex (mvt) K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb wKbv| wØZxqZt hw` K‡i _v‡Kb ev Ki‡Z e‡j _v‡Kb Z‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e
wKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GB kZ©wU †hB Avgj I Bev`‡Z wejyß _vK‡e †mB Avgj I Bev`Z RNb¨Zg we`ÕAvZ
iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e| nvmvbvn& bq|

3
 Av‡iv G wel‡q mv¶¨ cÖ`vb K‡i wZb e¨w³i NUbv m¤^wjZ Avãyj­vn& web Dgvi (ivt) Gi nv`xm| Zviv GK M‡Z© cÖ‡ek
K‡i Avkªq wb‡j GKwU cv_i Dci †_‡K wbw¶ß n‡q M‡Z©i gyL eÜ K‡i †`q| GgZve¯’vq Zviv G‡K Aci‡K ejj,
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i mr Avgjmg~‡ni Amxjvq Avj­vn Avj­vn&i wbKU `yÕAv Ki| AZtci Zv‡`i GKRb wcZvgvZvi mv‡_
mبenv‡ii Øviv Amxjvn& MÖnY Kij| wØZxq e¨w³ Avj­vn&i f‡q Aeva¨Zvq KvR †_‡K weiZ nIqvi Amxjvn MÖnY Kij|
Zvui PvPv‡Zv ‡evb‡K Avq‡Ë cvIqvi ci hLb †m Avj­vn&‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q ZLb †m Avj­vn&i f‡q Zv‡K †Q‡o †`q|
Z„Zxq e¨w³ Zvi AvgvbZ `vwiZv I mZZvi Amxjvn MÖnY Kij| Avi Zv Gfv‡e, GK kªwgK Zvi cvwikªwgK †Q‡o P‡j
†M‡j †m Zvi cvwikªwgK m¤ú`‡K wecyj m¤ú‡` cwiYZ K‡i| cieZ©xKv‡j †m G‡m Zvi mg¯— m¤ú` wb‡q hvq wKQzB
‡Q‡o hvqwb| (eyLvix I gymwjg nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb)

GLv‡b NUbvi mvivs‡ki D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q| NUbvwU gymwjg e¨w³i LyjywmqvZ c~Y© Avg‡ji Amxjvn MÖnY kixqZ m¤§Z
nIqvi cÖwZ wb‡`©k K‡i|

Z…ZxqZt Avj­vn&i wbKU mr e¨w³i `yÕAvi Amxjvn MÖnYt

‡hgb gymwjg e¨w³ Pig msK‡U co‡j ev Zvi Dci †Kvb wec` AvcwZZ n‡i Ges wb‡R‡K Avj­vn&i nK Av`v‡q µwU
m¤cbœ g‡b Ki‡j †m Avj­vni wbKU gReyZ Dcvq MÖnY Ki‡Z fvjev‡m| GRb¨ Ggb GK e¨w³i wbKU †h‡q _v‡K hv‡K
ci‡nhMvix, cwiïw×, gh©v`v I KziAvb-nv`x‡mi we`¨vq AwaK Dchy³ g‡b K‡i Zvi wbKU wec`gyw³i I `ywðš—v
`~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ Avj­vni wbKU `yÕAv Kivi Av‡e`b K‡i| G e¨vcv‡i mybœvn I mvnvevM‡Yi AvPiY wb‡`©k K‡i|

mybœvn& †_‡K `jxjt Avbvm (ivt) Gi ewYZ nv`xm Ò GK cj­xevmx bex (mvt)-Gi wg¤^‡i Lyrevn `vbKv‡j gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
K‡i ejj, †n Avj­vni ivm~j Avgv‡`i m¤ú` bó n‡q †Mj, iv¯—v NvU wew”Qbœ n‡q †Mj AZGe Avcwb Avj­vn&i wbKU
`yÕAv Ki“b †hb wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K e„wó `vb K‡ib| bex (mvt) `yÕLvbv nvZ DwV‡q `yÕAv Ki‡jb, G cwigvY nvZ
DwV‡qwQ‡jb †h, Avwg Zvi eM‡ji ïåZv ch©š— †`‡LwQjvg| (`yÕAvwU GB)

A_©t Ò‡n Avj­vn! Avgv‡`i e„wó `vb Ki, †n Avj­vn&! Avgv‡`i‡K e„wó `vb Ki, †n Avj­vn! Avgv‡`i‡K e„wó `vb Ki|
†jv‡KivI Zv‡`i nvZ DwV‡q `yÕAv Ki‡jv|

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avj­vn&i Kmg K‡i ejwQ, (`yÕAvi c~‡e©) Avgiv Avmgv‡b e¨vcK Ask Ry‡o †g‡Ni GKwUI LÛ †`wL
bvB, Avgv‡`i gv‡S I wmjvÕi gv‡S †Kvb NievoxI wQjbv| `yÕAvi ci ivm~j (mvt) Gi wcQb w`K †_‡K †gN cÖKvwkZ
n‡jv Xv‡ji Gi wcQb w`K †_‡K †gN cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Xv‡ji b¨vq| Avmgv‡bi gvSv-gvwS ¯’v‡b G‡m PZyw`©‡K Qwo‡q
co‡jv Ges ewl©Z n‡jv| †mB hv‡Zi Kmg hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb bex (mvt) nvZ iv‡Lbwb †h ch©š— †gNgvjv cvnvo mg
AvKv‡i we¯—…wZ jvf bv K‡iwQj| AZtci wg¤^i †_‡K AeZiY Kivi c~‡e©B Zvi `vwoi Dci w`‡q e„wó Mwo‡q co‡Z
†`‡LwQ| AZtci wZwb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges Avgiv mvjvZv‡š— †ei njvg cvwb‡Z wfR‡Z wfR‡Z evox‡Z
†cuŠQjvg| wØZxq RygyÕAvn& ch©š— G e„wó Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| AZtci H cj­xevmx †jvKwU wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ G‡m ejj,
†n Avj­vn&i ivm~j! Avj­vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki“b, †hb wZwb Avgv‡`i †_‡K e„wó eÜ K‡i †`b| bex (mvt) g„`y nvm‡jb Ges
Zvi nvZ `yÕLvbv D‡Ëvjb c~e©K ej‡jb,

A_©t Ò‡n Avj­vn& Avgv‡`i Av‡k cv‡k e„wó el©Y Ki“b, Avgv‡`i Dci bq| †n Avj­vn& wXjvi Dci, †QvU †QvU cvnv‡oi
Dci, gv‡Vi wfZi I MvQcvjv Drcv`b¯’j¸‡jv‡Z| (eyLvix I gymwjg)

‡gN m‡i †Mj Ges g`xbvi cvk¦¯— f~wg¸wj‡Z ewl©‡Z jvMj, g`xbvq Avi GKUzI e„wó ewl©Z n‡jv bv|

mvnvevM‡Yi Avgj n‡Z cÖgvY

G g‡g©i nv`xmwUI Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Zt †jv‡Kiv hLb Abve„wó‡Z fyM‡Zv ZLb Dgvi (ivt) AveŸvm web Avãyj
gyËvwje Gi gva¨‡g e„wó PvB‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb,

4
A_©t Ò‡n Avj­vn&! Avgiv †Zvgvi wbKU Avgv‡`i bexi Amxjv aviY Ki‡j Zzwg Avgv‡`i‡K e„wó w`‡q _vK‡Z, Avi GLb
Avgiv †Zvgvi wbKU Avgv‡`i bexi PvPvi Amxjvn aviY KiwQ| AZGe Avgv‡`i‡K e„wó `vb Ki| eY©bvKvix e‡jb,
d‡j Zviv e„wó cÖvß n‡Zv| (eyLvix)

Dgvi (ivt) Gi evYx Avgiv †Zvgvi wbKU Avgv‡`i bexi Amxjvn aviY KiZvg GLb Avgiv †Zvgvi wbKU Avgv‡`i
bexi PvPvi Amxjv aviY KiwQ, Gi A_©t Avgiv Avgv‡`i bexi kiYvcbœ nZvg Ges Zvi wbKU `yÕAvi Av‡e`b KiZvg
Ges Zvui `yÕAvi Amxjvq Avj­vn&i ˆbKU¨ Kvgbv KiZvg| Avi Ggb †h‡nZz wZwb DשZb eÜzi mvwb¨‡a¨ P‡j †M‡Qb
(g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Qb) †m‡nZz Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Zvi c‡¶ `yÕAv m¤¢e bq ZvB Avgv‡`i bexi PvPvi m¤§yLxb nw”Q Ges Zvi
wbKU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ `yÕAvi m¤¢e bq ZvB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ `yÕAvi Av‡e`b KiwQ| Gme K_vi A_© GUv bq †h, Zvuiv Zv‡`i
`yÕAvq Giƒc ej‡Zb, †n Avj­vn& †Zvgvi bexi m¤§v‡bi Amxjvq Avgv‡`i‡K e„wó `vb Ki|

AZtci Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zviv ej‡Zb, †n Avj­vn! AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi gvb gh©v `vi Amxjvq Avgv‡`i e„wó `vb Ki| KviY
G ai‡bi `yÕAv we`AvZx| KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB| Giƒc Amxjvn c~e©m~ix †Kvb we`¨vb aviY K‡ibwb|

Abyiƒcfv‡e gyÕAvweqv (ivt) Zvui hy‡M Bqvhx` web Avm&A` (int)-Gi Amxjvn‡Z A_©vr Zvui `yÕAvi Amxjvn‡Z e„wó
†P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb (Bqvhx`) m¤§vwbZ Zv‡eCM‡bi GKRb wQ‡jb| hw` e¨w³mËv, m¤§vb I gh©v`vi Amxjvn aviY Kiv
kixqZ m¤§Z n‡Zv Zvn‡j Dgvi I gyÕAvweqvn (ivt) Avj­vn&i ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Amxjvn‡Z cvwb PvIqv ev` w`‡q AveŸvm
(ivt) I Bqvhx` (ivt)-Gi Amxjvn aviY Kivi kiYvcbœ n‡Zb bv|

2. we`AvZx Amxjvn

BwZc~‡e© Avgiv kixqZ m¤§Z Amxjvn, Zvi cÖKvi‡f`, I `jxj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡qwQ, Gev‡i Avgiv Ab¨vb¨ Amxjvn
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡ev †hgb †Kvb e¨w³i AwaKv‡ii A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i gh©v`vi Amxjvn MÖnY we`AvZx Amxjvn ˆe wKQz
n‡Z cv‡ibv hvi Avj­vni wKZve I bexi mybœvn& †_‡K †Kvb wb‡`©k †bB| GgbwK †Kvb mvnvev I Zv‡eCMY Giƒc K‡i‡Qb
e‡j RvbvI hvqwb| GmeB (`„óvš— I Ae¯’v) h‡_ó bevwe¯‹„Z Amxjvn evwZj cÖgvwYZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i|

Avi G Kvi‡YB A‡bK M‡elK Bgvg H ai‡bi Amxjvn‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| G wem‡q gZ‰bK¨‡cvlYKvixi K_vi
cÖwZ 哇¶c Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY Zv Øx‡bi wfZi bevwe®K…Z I we`AvZ †_‡K wbwl×Zv ÁvcK mybœvn I KziAv‡bi ¯úó
`jxjmg~‡ni mv‡_ msNl©kxj|

Amxjvn wel‡q wKQz mskq I Zvi wbimb

e¨w³mË¡v I gh©v`vi Amxjvn aviY ˆea ÁvbKvixMY wKQz `jxj cÖgv‡Yi Avkªq wb‡q _v‡Kb hvi Ae¯’v wØwea| nq
`jxj¸wj mnxn& ï× wKš—y Zviv Gi A_© weK…Z K‡i Ges Ggb A‡_© e¨envi K‡i hvi m¤¢vebv iv‡L bv| wKsev `jxj¸‡jv
`ye©j I ev‡bvqvU hvi cÖwZ wbf©i Kiv hvq bv| G `yÕwU wel‡qi Dci msw¶ßfv‡e wKQz Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡ev|

cÖ_g welqwU n‡”Q Ggb me `jxj †h¸wj‡K Ggb A‡_© e¨envi Kiv nq hvi m¤¢vebv iv‡Lbv| e¨w³mË¡vi Amxjvn aviY
ˆea ÁvbKvixMY aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb †h I `yÕwU Zv‡`i g‡Zi mg_©‡b i‡q‡Q|

cÖ_g nv`xmt nvw`mwU Bgvg eyLvix (int) Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †jv‡Kiv hLb Abve„wói m¤§yLxb n‡Zv ZLb
Dgvi (ivt) AveŸvm web Avãyj gyËvwje Gi Amxjvn‡Z e„wó PvB‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb,
A_©t Ò‡n Avj­vn&! Avgiv †Zvgvi wbKU Avgv‡`i bexi Amxjv aviY Ki‡j Zzwg Avgv‡`i e„wó w`‡q _vK‡Z, Avi GLb
Avgiv †Zvgvi wbKU Avgv‡`i bexi PvPvi Amxjvn aviY KiwQ| AZGe Avgv‡`i‡K e„wó `vb Ki| eY©bvKvix e‡jb,
d‡j Zviv e„wó cÖvß n‡Zv| (Bgvg eyLvix nvw`mwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb)

5
Zviv GB nv`xm †_‡K ey‡S _v‡Kb †h, Dgvi (ivt) Gi Amxjvn aviY Kivi A_© AveŸvm (ivt) Gi Avj­vn&i wbKU m¤§vb
I gh©v`vi Øviv Amxjvn MÖnY Kiv| Dgvi (ivt) KZ…©K AveŸvm (ivt) Gi Amxjvn aviY gv‡b `yÕAvq ïay Zvi bvg D‡j­L
Kiv Ges Zvui eiv‡Z Avj­vni wbKU e„wó Zje Kiv| mgMÖ mvnvev G AvPiY‡K mg_©b K‡iwQ‡jb| AZGe `vexi mc‡¶
G nv`xmwU cÖgvY enb Ki‡Q| Dc‡iv³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvY MÖnY Kiv cvuPfv‡e AMÖvn¨|

(GK) hw` e¨w³ mË¡v I m¤§v‡bi Amxjvn MÖnY Kiv kixqZ m¤§Z n‡Zv Zvn‡j Dgvi (ivt) m„wóKzj †kªô ivm~j (mvt)-Gi
Amxjvn aviY Kiv †_‡K wegyL n‡q m¤§v‡bi w`K †_‡K Zvui †P‡q eû wbgœch©v‡qi AveŸvm (ivt) Gi Amxjvn aviY Kivi
Rb¨ kiYvcbœ n‡Zb bv| wKš—y Dgvi (ivt) GgbwU GRb¨ K‡i‡Qb KviY, wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h, ivm~jyj­vn (mvt)-Gi `yÕAvi
Amxjvn MÖnY Kiv ïay Zvui RxeÏkvq m¤¢e wQj| RxeÏkvq _vKvKv‡j wZwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avj­vni wbKU `yÕAv Ki‡Zb
d‡j Avj­vn& Zvi `yÕAv Keyj Ki‡Zb, †hgbwU cj­xevmx †jvKwUi NUbv †_‡K Rvbv †M‡Q|

(`yB) gvbyl Pig ch©v‡qi †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡j mfveZB †m D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ eo ai‡bi GKwU gva¨g
Zvjvk K‡i hv Zv‡K †mB D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b m¶g Ki‡Z cv‡i| myZivs wKfv‡e Dgvi (ivt) ivm~jyj­vn& (mvt)-Gi g„Zz¨i ci
Zvi Amxjvn kixqZ m¤§Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| A_P Zviv wQ‡jb Liv I Abve„wói Kvi‡Y wech©¯—
Ae¯’vq| hvi Rb¨ †mB eQiwUi bvg Avgyi igv` (QvB Gi eQi) ejv nq|

(wZb) nv`x‡mi kã wb‡`©k K‡i †h, Dgvi (ivt) KZ…©K AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi Amxjvn aiv GKvwaKevi N‡U‡Q| Avi Zv
Avbvm (ivt)-Gi Dw³ Øviv †h, †jv‡Kiv hLb Livi m¤§yLxb n‡Zv ZLb Dgvi (ivt) AveŸvm web Avãyj gyËvwje-Gi
Amxjvq e„wó PvB‡Zb| hw` GgbwU N‡UI _v‡K †h, ‡jv‡Kiv hLb Livi m¤§yLxb n‡Zv ZLb Dgvi (ivt) AveŸvm web
Avãyj gyËvwje-Gi Amxjvq e„wó PvB‡Zb| hw` GgbwU N‡UI _v‡K †h, Dgi (ivt) DËg †Q‡o Aa‡gi kiYvcbœ n‡q‡Qb
†hgbwU we‡ivaxM‡Yi aviYv| Zvn‡j GKevi NUvi K_v evisevi NUvi K_v bq| wKš—y †`Lv hvq cÖwZeviB AveŸv‡mi
kiYvcbœ n‡q‡Qb| GKwUeviI bex (mvt)-Gi kiYvcbœ nbwb|

(Pvi) wbðq we‡ivaxMY Avgv‡`i mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h, GLv‡b Z_v Egvi (ivt) Gi evYx ÒAvgiv †Zvgvi wbKU
Avgv‡`i bexi Amxjvn aiZvg|Ó Abyiƒcfv‡e Zvui evYx ÒAvgiv †Zvgvi wbKU Avgv‡`i bexi PvPvi Amxjvn aviY
KiwQ|Ó G‡Z GKwU Ae¨q Dn¨ i‡q‡Q| we‡ivaxMY e‡jb, ÒAvvgv‡`i bexi m¤§v‡bi Amxjvn Ges Avgv‡`i bexi PvPvi
m¤§v‡bi Amxjvn kã¸wj Dn¨ †g‡b _v‡Kb|

Avi Avgiv Avgv‡`i bexi `yÕAvi Amxjvn Ges Avgv‡`i bexi PvPvi `yÕAvi Amxjvn kã¸wj Dn¨ gvwb| ms‡hvMkxj Dn¨
Ae¨qwU wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ mybœvn I NUbvi fw½i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Dgvi (ivt) I mvnvevMY †h‡nZz wb‡R‡`i
evox‡Z e‡m †_‡K e‡jbwb ÒAvgiv †Zvgvi wbKU †Zvgvi bexi PvPvi Amxjvn aviY KiwQÓ eis Zvuiv AveŸvm (ivt)-‡K
wb‡q mvjv‡Zi gv‡S †ewi‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges †mLv‡b †h‡q `yÕAv Kivi Rb¨ Zvi wbKU Av‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jb| G †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ae¯’vwU wQj `yÕAvi Ae¯’v| hw` e¨w³mË¡v I m¤§v‡bi Amxjvn aivi Ae¯’v n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ N‡i
e‡m ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Amxjvn aviY Kiv †ekx Dchy&³ wQj| KviY Da©Zb eÜzi (Avj­vn&) mvwb¨‡a¨ Mg‡Yi d‡j Zvui
(ivm~‡ji) m¤§vb I gh©v`v cwieZ©b nqwb| Dgvi (ivt) I mvnvevMY Rvb‡Zb †h, ivm~jyj­vn (mvt) Ggb Ae¯’vq DcbxZ
n‡q‡Qb hv BbwZKv‡ji c~‡e©i Ae¯’vi †P‡q m¤ú~Y© wfbœZi| hLb ivm~jyj­vn (mvt) †P‡q m¤ú~Y© wfbœZi| hLb ivm~jyj­vn
(mvt) Zv‡`i gv‡S we`¨gvb wQ‡jb ZLb Zviv bex (mvt)-Gi wbKU Avm‡Zb Ges Zvui wbKU `yÕAv Zje Ki‡Zb| wKš—y
g„Zz¨i ci evihvLx2 Rxe‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb, †h Rxe‡bi cÖK…wZ I aiY Avj­vn& Qvov Avi †KD Rvb bv| Avi Zv `yb&Bqvex
Rxeb I Zvui Ae¯’v †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœZi|

2
g„Zz¨i ci †_‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b AbywôZ nIqv ch©š— mgq‡K g„Z e¨w³‡`i e¨qhvLx Rxeb ejv nq| `ybBqvi Rxeb wbt‡kwlZ
nIqvi ci †_‡K evihvLx Rxe‡bi aviv ïi“ nq| `ywbqv‡Z mjK bex, Ajx, gykwiK †hgb mgvbfv‡e `ywbqv Rxeb nvwi‡q g„Zz¨eiY
K‡i| †Zgb mKj bex GgbwK Avgv‡`i bex, Ajx, gykwiK, Kvwdi mevB mgvbfv‡e g„Zz¨i ci Avjv‡g evihv‡Li Rxeb jvf
Ki‡e| hvi Kvi‡Y gywgb m¤cÖ`vq myL I wbÕgvZ cÖvß nq Ges Zv †fvM K‡i Avi Kvwdi, gybvwdKiv kvw¯— I Akvwš— †fvM K‡i|
Z‡e KziAvb nv`x‡m ïay bexMY I knx`n‡Yi RxweZ _vKvi K_v mivmwi ¯úó K‡i D‡j­L n‡q‡Q ïay Zv‡`i m¤§vb eySv‡bvi Rb¨|
mvaviY gyÕwgb RxweZ _vKv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Amivmwifv‡e Ke‡i, Rvbœv‡Zi AvenvIqv I cwi‡ek jvf K‡i kvwš— I Avb›` †fvM
Kivi msev` `v‡bi gva¨‡g| Kvwdi, gykwiK I gybvwdK‡`i RxweZ _vKv eyS v‡bv n‡q‡Q Ke‡i Ke‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi AvenvIqv I
cwi‡ek jvf K‡i kvw¯— I Akvwš— †fvM Kivi msev` `v‡bi gva¨‡g| Gi ciI Zv‡`i RxweZ _vKvi mivmwi fv‡e KziAvb nv`x‡m

6
(cÂg) Giƒc Avgj I AvPiY KwZcq mvnvev †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ| †hgb gyÕAvweqvn KZ…©K cwiïw×Zvi cÖwm× ZvweC
Bqvhx` web AvmIqv (ivt) Gi Amxjvn MÖnY Kiv| Abyiƒcfv‡e hvn&nvK I Bqvhx` web AvmIqv‡`i mv‡_ AvPiY
K‡iwQ‡jb| Gme AvPiY cÖgvY K‡i †h, bex (mvt) wZ‡ivav‡bi ci mvnvevMY Zvu‡K Amxjvn wnmv‡e aviY K‡ibwb| eis
Zviv `yÕAv Ki‡Z m¶g RxweZ mr e¨w³‡K Zvjvk Ki‡Zb Ges Zvui wbKU Avj­vni `iev‡i `yÕAv Kivi Rb¨ Av‡e`b
Ki‡Zb| hw` e¨w³ mË¡v I gh©v`v Amxjvn MÖnY Kiv, kixqZ m¤§Z n‡Zv Z‡e mvnvevMY G ai‡bi Amxjvn avi‡Y mevi
†P‡q AMÖMvgx n‡Zb| KviY Zvuiv ¶z`ªe„nr me©‡¶‡Î ivm~jyj­v n (mvt)-Gi Abymi‡Y AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| Avi GgbwUi hw`
Aw¯—Z¡ Z`vwbš—bKv‡j _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zviv Zv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ msKjb Ki‡Zb|

A_©t nv`xmwU Avng`, wZiwghx I AcivciMY Dmgvb web nvbxd †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GK AÜ e¨w³ bex (mvt) Gi
wbKU G‡m ejj, Avcwb Avj­vni wbKU `yÕAv Ki“b †hb wZwb Avgv‡K my¯’ K‡i †`b| bex (mvt) ej‡jb, hw` Zzwg PvI
Z‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki‡ev Ges B”Qv Ki‡j ˆah©¨ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡iv, Avi GUvB †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| AÜwU ejj,
eis Avcwb Zvui wbKU Avgvi Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki“b| bex (mvt) Zv‡K my›`ifv‡e Ihy KiZt `yÕivKvZ bdj mvjvZ m¤úv`b
K‡i G `yÕAvwU cvV Ki‡Z ej‡jb, †n Avj­vn& Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU PvB, Ges †Zvgvi bex Z_v ing‡Zi bexi Amxjvn‡Z
†Zvgvi kiYvcbœ nw”Q| †n gynv¤§` Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡Z Avcbvi Amxjvn a‡i Avj­vni kiYvcbœ njvg myZivs Avgvi
cÖ‡qvRb wgUvb n‡e| †n Avj­vn& Avgvi e¨vcv‡i Zvui mycvwik Ke~j Ki Ges Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi mycvwik Ke~j Ki| AÜ
†jvKwU Giƒc Ki‡j my¯’ n‡q hvq| (nv`xmwU wZiwghx, Avng` I Be‡b gvRvn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|)

e¨w³mË¡v I bex Ijx‡`i gvb gh©v`vi Amxjvn aviY ˆea ÁvbKvixMY G nv`xmwU‡K Zv‡`i ¯^c‡¶i `jxj wn‡m‡e g‡b
K‡i| †h‡nZz AÜ e¨w³ G ai‡bi Amxjvn aviY K‡i P¶z †diZ †c‡q‡Q| cÖK…Kc‡¶ G ai‡bi `jxj MÖnY wVK bq|
eis G ai‡bi Amxjvn kixqZm¤§Z Amxjvni cÖKvimg~‡ni Z…Zxq cÖKvi| Avi Zv n‡”Q mr e¨w³i `yÕAvi Amxjvn| Zv
Qvov D³ nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i `jxj MÖnY Kiv cÖm½ wbgœiƒc fvlvq ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e|

cÖ_gZt AÜ e¨w³ †Zv bex (mvt)-Gi wbKU G‡mwQj Zvi wbKU `yÕAv Zj‡ei Rb¨| Avi Zvi GB evYx †_‡K my¯úó
ÒAvcwb Avj­vni wbKU `yÕAv Ki“b †m e¨w³ Avj­vni wbKU bex (mvt)-Gi `yÕAvi Amxjvn MÖnY K‡iwQj| KviY †m
Rvb‡Zv †h, Avj­vni wbKU Zvui `yÕAv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi †¶‡Î A‡b¨i `yÕAv A‡c¶v AwaK Avk¦¯—c~Y©| KviY hw` †m e¨w³i
D‡Ïk¨ Zvi e¨w³mË¡v ev gvb-gh©v`vi Amxjvn MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zvi c‡¶ evox‡Z e‡m e‡m G Amxjvn aviY Kiv
†ekx DËg n‡Zv| wKš—y †m e¨w³ mkix‡i bexi wbK‡U G‡m Zvi wbKU `yÕAv Zje K‡iwQ‡jb|

wØZxqZt bex (mvt) Zv‡K DËg cš’v MÖn‡Yi Dc‡`k `v‡bi ci Zvi Rb¨ `yÕAv Kivi AÕ`vn w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvui evYx-
A_©t Òhw` Zzwg PvI Z‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki‡ev Ges B”Qv Ki‡j ˆah¨© aviY Ki‡Z cv‡iv| Avi GUvB †Zvgvi Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi n‡e|Ó

Z…ZxqZt AÜ e¨w³i `yÕAvi e¨vcv‡i wcovcxwo Kiv| †m e‡jwQj, Òeis Avcwb Zvi wbKU `yÕAvB Ki“b|Ó G K_vi `vex
GUvB †h, ivm~jyj­vn (mvt) Zvi Rb¨ `yÕAv K‡iwQ‡jb, KviY wZwb AÕ`vn c~iYKvix‡`i g‡a¨ m‡ev©Ëg| AZGe, †h‡nZz
Zvi B”Qvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z `yÕAvi AÕ`vn K‡iwQ‡jb, Kv‡RB `yÕAv Amxjvn aivB m½wZc~Y© †hgb BwZc~‡e© DׄZ n‡q‡Q|

PZz_©Zt bex (mvt) Zv‡K cš’vi cÖwZ w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Zv n‡”Q mrKg© I `yÕAvi mgš^q mvab Kiv| Zv‡K
Ihy K‡i mvjvZ m¤úv`‡bvËi `yÕAv Kivi|

cÂgZt ivm~jyj­vn (mvt) †h `yÕAvwU Zv‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z G K_vI wkwL‡qwQ‡jb Ò----Ó Ggb kã‡K bex (mvt)-
Gi e¨w³ mË¡v ev Zvi gvb gh©v`vi ev Zvi AwaKv‡ii †`vnvB-G e¨envi Kiv Am¤¢e| KviY evK¨wUi A_© Ò‡n Avj­vn&

¯^xK…wZ nqwb Avj­vni wbKU Zv‡`i Am¤§vwbZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y| KviY Kvwdi gykwiKiv hLb `ywbqv‡Z RxweZ wQj ZLbB Zv‡`i‡K
Avj­vn g„Z e‡j D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j g„Zz¨i ci wK K‡i Zv‡`i‡K RxweZ Ki‡eb? Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jb- A_©t ÒwK †h e¨w³ g„Z
(Kvwdi) wQj AZtci Avwg Zv‡K RxweZ (wn`vqvZ `vb K‡iwQ) Ges Zvi Rb¨ b~i m„wó K‡iwQ hvi gva¨‡g †m gvby‡li gv‡S wePiY
K‡i †m H e¨w³i b¨vq †h AÜKv‡i nveyWyey Lv‡”Q, †ei n‡Z cvi‡Q bv|Ó (m~iv AvbAvg, AvqvZ- 122)

7
Avgvi e¨vcv‡i Zzwg Zvi mycvwik Keyj Ki| A_©vr Avgvi P¶z †diZ †`qvi e¨vcv‡i Zvi `yÕAv Keyj Ki| kvdvqvZ
(mycvwik) Gi AvwfavwbK A_© `yÕAv ev cÖv_©bv|

lôZt ivm~jyj­vn (mvt) †h `yÕAvwU AÜ e¨w³‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z GUv ej‡ZI wkwL‡qwQ‡jb, ÒZvui e¨vcv‡i Avgvi
mycvwik Keyj Ki|Ó A_©vr Avgvi P¶z †diZ †`qvi e¨vcv‡i Zvi `yÕAv Keyj Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi mycvwik Keyj Ki|
Dc‡iv³ evK¨ †_‡K D‡j­wLZ A_© Qvov Avi †Kvb A_© n‡Z cv‡ibv|

G Kvi‡YB we‡ivax fvBMY G evK¨wU †_‡K Gwo‡q †h‡q _v‡Kb| Zv‡`i wKZv‡e D‡j­L K‡ib bv| †Kbbv Zviv Rv‡bb
†h, GwU Zv‡`i M„nxZ gZ‡K †f‡½ †dj‡e|

mßgZt G nv`xmwU DjvgvMY bex (mvt)-Gi gyÕwRhvn M„nxZ `yÕAvi Ges Zvi `yÕAvi e‡`Šj‡Z †h mKj A‡jŠwKK welq
I †ivM wbivgq nIqv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zvi wfZi MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| bex (mvt) AÜ e¨w³wUi Rb¨ `yÕAv Kivi d‡j Avj­vn&
Zvi P¶z †diZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| MÖš’ iPbvKvixMY G nv`xmwU‡K beyIZ cÖgvYKvix cÖgvYvw`i wfZi D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-
evqnvKx I AcivciMY| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AÜ e¨w³wU Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kivi Aš—wb©wnZ KviY I †f` n‡jv bex
(mvt)-Gi `yÕAv| GK_vi mg_©b Gfv‡eI cvIqv hvq †h, hw` bexi `yÕAv e¨wZ‡i‡K ïay AÜ e¨w³wUi `yÕAvB Av‡iv‡M¨i
†f` n‡Zv Zvn‡j A܇`i †h‡KD Avj­vni Rb¨ LvuwU wP‡Ë Zvi cÖwZ avegvb Ae¯’vq `yÕAv Ki‡Zv †mB Av‡ivM¨cÖvß n‡Zv,
eis Kgc‡¶ Zv‡`i GKRb n‡jI Av‡ivM¨ cÖvß n‡Zv| A_P GgbwU NUvi cÖgvY †bB| m¤¢eZ fwel¨‡ZI GgbwU
NU‡ebv| weevaxM‡Yi AÜe¨w³i nv`xm Øviv `jxj MÖn‡Yi welqwU ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g cÖwZfvZ n‡jv †h, nv`x‡m ewY©Z
Ae¯’vbwU Av`¨cvš— `yAv I mrK‡g©i Ae¯’vb| hv GKRb `yÕAv Kvix Kv‡qg K‡i _v‡K| Z`ycix welqwU n‡”Q beyIZ
cÖgvYKvix `jxjv`xi GKwU `jxj †hgbwU BwZc~‡e© e¨³ Ki n‡q‡Q|

wØZxq mskq

we‡ivaxMY e¨w³ mË¡vi Amxjvn MÖnY Kivi ˆeaZvi ¯^c‡¶ †ek wKQz `ye©j (Aï×) I ev‡bvqvU ev Rvj nv`xQ Øviv `jxj
MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| `jxj ¸wji AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i Zvi `~e©j I Rvj nIqvB h‡_ó| AwP‡iB Avgiv †m mKj
nv`x‡mi wKQz Ask Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev msw¶ßfv‡e Zvi `ye©j nIqvi KviY D‡j­L c~e©K|

(1) Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) Gi ewY©Z nv`x`- Ò‡n Avj­vn& †Zvgvi cÖwZ cÖv_©bvKvix‡`i AwaKv‡ii Amxjvq †Zvgvi wbKU
cÖv_©bv KiwQ|Ó (nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avng` I Beb gvRvn)Ñ

G nv`xmwU Aï× KviY, GwU AvwZ¡qvn& AvDdx †_‡K Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| AvwZ¡qvn `~e©j GUv e‡j‡Qb
beex Zvi AvhKvi MÖ‡š’| Beby ZvBwgqvn Zvi ÒAvj K¡vB`vZzj Rvjxjvn&Ó MÖ‡š’, hvnvex Zvi gxhvb eis wZwb hyAvÕdv MÖ‡š’
mK‡ji HK¨g‡Z `~e©j e‡j‡Qb|

nvqmvgx gvR&gvDh hvIqv‡q` MÖ‡š’i GKvwaK ¯’‡j Zv‡K `ye©j e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|

2) Ònv`xmwU nvwKg DׄZ K‡i‡Qb| Dgvi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb ivm~jyj­vn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb Av`g (Avt)
fy‡j cwZZ n‡jb, ZLb ej‡jb †n Avj­vn& Avwg gynv¤§` (mvt) Gi AwaKv‡ii Amxjvq †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ hv‡Z
Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i `vI| Avj­vn& ej‡jb, †n Av`g! wK K‡i Zzwg gynv¤§`‡K wPb‡j A_P Avwg GL‡bv Zv‡K m„wóB Kwiwb|
Av`g (Avt) ej‡jb †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avcwb hLb mn‡¯— Avgv‡K m„wó Ki‡jb Ges Avgvi wfZi Avcbvi c¶ †_‡K
iƒn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb ZLb Avwg gv_v D‡Ëvjb K‡i Avi‡ki ¯—¤¢¸wj‡Z wjwLZ †`Ljvg Òjv-Bjvnv Bj­vj­vn gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyj­vnÓ A_©vr Avj­vn& e¨ZxZ cÖK…Z †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, gynv¤§` (mvt) Avj­vn&i ivm~j| Zv‡Z Avwg ey‡SwQjvg †h,
Avcbvi bv‡gi mv‡_ hv‡K mshy³ K‡i‡Qb wbðq wZwb Avcbvi wbKU m„wói wfZi me‡P‡q wcÖqZg| Avj­vn& ej‡jb, hvI
†Zvgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg| Avi gynv¤§v`‡K m„wó Kiv D‡Ïk¨ bv _vK‡j †Zvgv‡K m„wó KiZvg bv| nv`xmwU nvwKg Zvi
gy¯—v`ivK MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

8
nv`xmwU Rvj ev‡bvqvU, †hgbwU hvnvex nvwK‡gi wØgZ †cvlY K‡i ch©v‡jvPbvq e‡j‡Qb Òeis ev‡bvqvUÓ| nv`xmwUi
eY©bv m~‡Î Avãyi ingvb AwZ nxb, Ges Avãyj­vn web Avmjvg Avj-wdn&ix‡K Rvwb bv, ‡m †K? Av‡iv i‡q‡Q Gi m~‡Î
Avãyj­vn web gymwjg web ikx`| Zvi m¤ú‡K© nvwdh Be‡b nvRvi e‡j‡Qb Be‡b wneŸvb Zv‡K nv`xm Rvj Kivi
Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ e‡j D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| wZwb jvBQz I gvwjK Gi eivZ w`‡q nv`xm Rvj Ki‡Zb| Av‡iv i‡q‡Q Beby
jvnxAvn hvi nv`xm wjLvB nvjvj bq| (ch©v‡jvPbvwU †`Lyb wjmvbyj gxhvb- 3/360)

(3) Zv‡`i Kw_Z nv`xm; bex (mvt) e‡j‡Qb,

A_©t Ò‡Zvgiv Avgvi m¤§v‡bi Amxjvn aviY Ki| KviY Avgvi m¤§vb Avj­vn&i wbKU weivU welq| G nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU,
nv`x‡mi †Kvb MÖ‡š’ Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB, GUv Kei c~Rvix I we`AvZx‡`i wjwLZ wewfbœ cyw¯—Kvw`‡Z cvIqv hvq|3 G‡Z
†Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, ivm~j (mvt) Gi gvb-gh©v`v mygnvb, eis wZwb mg¯— m„wó Kz‡ji wfZi me©‡kªô e¨w³| ‡hgb wZwb
wb‡RI e‡j‡Qb- A_©t ÒAvwg Av`g mš—v‡bi mi`vi GUv AnsKviekZ bq (eis cÖK…Z mZ¨ K_v) nv`xmwU wZiwghx, Beby
gvRvn I Avng` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

GZ`m‡Ë¡I wZwb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ G cÖKvi Amxjvn& MÖnY Kiv ˆea K‡ibwb GUvB Dwj­wLZ nv`xm‡K evwZj cÖgvY K‡i|
Zviv Zv‡`i åvš— g‡Zi mg‡_©i Av‡iv †ek wKQz Rvj nv`x‡Qi AeZviYv K‡i _v‡K, G wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi K‡jei e„w×
wb¯cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiwQ| H mg¯— nv`x‡m †mB welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe, ¯úó n‡q †Mj †h, e¨w³ mË¡vi Amxjvn
MÖnY Kivi e¨vcv‡i GKwUI wbf©‡hvM¨ nv`xQ †bB|

3
Av‡iv cvIqv hv‡e Rvj nv`x‡mi wewfbœ MÖ‡š’| Avi Rvj nv`x‡mi MÖš’ A‡bK| G hver Avgvi AbymÜv‡b cÖvq 30 Lvbv wKZv‡ei
bvg †c‡qwQ| hvi Pvi cvuP Lvbv Agvi M„‡n gIRy` i‡q‡Q|- Abyev`K