jfï fõosldj

miq.sh whjefha Pkdêm;s;=ud úiska

m%ldYhg m;al< fm!oa.,sl wxYfha úYdu
jegqma fhdaPkdj msgqmi Pd;Hka;r uq,H
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le<Ksh"
wruqof,a IMF l=uka;%Khla mj;sk nj
meyeos,sh' 2011 whjeh fhdaPkd ilia ù mdov foaYfma%uh yd ju
we;af;a IMF ,shú,af,a úêúOdk wkqj
meje;ajqk idlÉPdfjka miqjhs' whjeh
ieliSug fmr ;u Wmfoia ,nd.;a nj IMF rg fjkqfjka uqyqog ì<sùug bÈßm;a jQ cd;sfha ùr ud;dj f,i ie,flk
úOdhl wOHlaIl uKav,h úiska 2010 úydruyd foaúhf.a kscìu le<Kshhs' Y%S ,dxlSh isxy< fn!oaO rdcHh msysgqùfï
Tlaf;dan¾ ui ksl=;a l< ksfõokfhka § le<Ksh iy ud.u w;r wúfhdackSh in|;djhla we;' fï ksidu foda ud.ï
meyeos,s fõ' ;jo whjeh fhdaPkd ljf¾o mqrfhka meñKs rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd tu mqrfhka meñKsfhlau le<Kshg
hkak ms<sn|j Tjqka oek isá nj ;yjqre ;u ksfhdað;hd f,i m;a lf,ah'
jkafka fufia i|yka ù we;s lreKq mdov ls%hd iy rdcH wkq.%yh
ie,ls,a,g .;aúgh ' —………;ekam;= rlaIK
wdjrK l%uhla we;s lsrSu" mqoa.,sl wxYfha Wla; ud.ï mq;%hd le<Ksfha ksfhdacs;hdùfï iqÿiqlï imqrd,kq jia rÕ o=la jQ
úY%du jegqma l%uh úêu;a lsrSu i|yd m%lg ùr l%shd .kkdjla fõ' fou< ck;djf.a m%YaKhg idOdrK foaYmd,k
kshdul rduqjla we;s lsrSu jia ;j;a mshjr úi÷ula ,ndfok f,i b,a,d 2007 ckjdß 8 kqf.af.dv iqmsß fj<ofmd<
.ekSu ……….. Yla;su;a m%d.aOk fj<|m,la bÈßmsg meje;aùug ixúOdkh l< ?iaùug myr ÿka njg jd¾;d ùu bka m<uq
we;s lsrSu i|yd ;jÿrgla fjfyi oersh jekak h' ud;r md,u kej; újD; lsÍfï W;aijfha oS ux.,g myr foñka l<
hq;=h'˜ wfidank l:dj rEmjdysksfha úldYKh fkdùu iïnkaOfhka WrK jQ fudyq
rEmjdysKs wdh;kh ;=< kegq kdv.u ljqre;a oks;s' bka miq isri
ta wkqj 2011 whjeh f,aLKh Tjqka iuÕ
udOHdh;khg yd tys udOHfõ§kag myr§u" iuDoaê ks,Odßfhla .ia ne|Su" jeks
idlÉPd fldg ilid we;s nj b;d
fudyqf.a ùr l%shdjka Tyqg ;j;j;a ;dkak udkak ,eîug fya;= jQ nj fmfka'
meyeos<sh' úY%du jegqmla wysñ fiajlhkag
Psú;fha ieoE iuh ksoyfia i;=áka foaYfma%uh iy mdov mx;sh
f.jkakg úY%du jegqmla ,nd oSug W;aidy
lsrSu jevlrk Pk;dj ms<s.kq fkd ud.ï mq;%hdf.a foaYfm%aó T,afudfrdkaou ;o úu flfrys ckdêm;s rdcmlaI
wkqudkh' kuq;a fuu úY%du jegqma wruqo, f.ka ,;a wkque;sh iDcqju n,mEfõ h' rgg fmdÿ fkdjQ fjku kS;shla
lïlrejkaf.a n,y;aldrfhka Wÿrd .ekSug le<Ksfha rc lrkafka fuhska wk;=rejh' lEug .;hq;= uia udxY ;SrKh jQfha
woyia lrk uqo,a j,ska f.dv ke.Sug tu kS;shg wkqjh' t<j¨ jjdf.k lEug n,flßk' lEug .; hq;af;a l=uk
woyia flf¾' fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a Ndr t<j¨ j¾.o hkak tu foaYfm%añ kS;sfhkau ;SrKh úh' u;ameka úlsKSu fyda
wruqof,a jd¾Isl ,dNfhka 10] ,nd
.ekSug;a" fiajl w¾:idOl wruqof,ka
jhi wjqreÿ 70 blaujq fiajlhkaf.a wlS%h
lïlrejkaf.a b;=reï mdkh lsÍu o tu kS;shgu hg;a úh' flfia kuq;a foaYfma%uh ud¨ lfâg
we;=,aùu;a iu. fï le,E kS;sh ±ka .eg¨jla u;=lr ;sfí' th msgia;r
n,mEula ksid isÿjQjla fkdj ud¨ fj<| fmdf,a wNHka;r wkqms,sfj, lvd

IMF W.=f,ka fírd .ksuq

.sKqïj, uqo,a j,ska yd úY%du hk úg
w¾:idOl wruqof,a idudPslhkaf.a .sKï
j, ;sfnk wruqo,a j,ska 2] la whlrñka
fuu úY%d jegqma wruqo, ia:dms; lsrSug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ ' ;jo fiajHdf.ka 2] la
yd fiajlhdf.ka 2] l wu;r whlsrSula o
wksjd¾h flfrkq we; ' fuhska ,efnk
úY%du jegqma m%;s,dNh fidÉpula nj i|yka
l< hq;=h' Pd;Hka;r uq,H wruqof,a
Wjukdjka bIaG lr fuu wksjd¾h
b;srslsrSï wruqo, uÕska rfÜ b;srs lsrSï
m%udKh jeä ù we;s nj yqjd olajkakg;a ta
ud¾.fhka wdfhdaPk oshqKq ù we;s nj;a
fmkakqï lsrSug rch ;e;a orhs' fuu
W.=f,ka fiajlhkaj uqod .ekSu i|yd
foaYmd,k fjkialï j,ska f;drj lïlre
mx;sh fm, .eiSu w÷re j,djl we|s rsoS
brla fia fmfka' fuu m%jK;djh Yla;su;a
l< hq;=j we;'
j¾;udkfha wd¾:sl yd iudP ;,fha mek
k.sk m%Yak iusnkaOj jev lrk Pk;djf.a
yv" woyia yd ksfhdaPkh lsrSfï l¾;jHh
lïlre mx;shg mejrS we;' wo f,dal
m%d.aOkfha m%ydrh t,a,h ù we;af;a Y%s
,xldj jeks oshqKq jk rgj,a jeä jeäfhka
wêrdPHjdoS f.da,ShlrKhg yiq lr
.ekSuhs'
Pd;Hka;r uq,H wruqo," f,dal nexl=j yd
f,dal fj<| ixúOdkh jeks wh;k YS%
,xldj jeks rgj,g iajhxj ;ukaf.a
wd¾:sl rgdj ilia lr .ekSug fok
wjldYh b;d iaj,amhla fyda ke;s ;rïh'
fuu m%jK;djhka fya;= fldg f.k jev
lrk Pk;dj we;=¿ iudPfha fiiq fldgia
iEfyk wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK foñka isàs'
kuHYS,S Y%u fj<|fmd,la ls%hdjg kexùu
i|yd .kakd oeä m%h;akh fya;= fldg
f.k jD;a;Sh iñ;ska yd jev lrk Pk;dj
gs' tus' wd¾' rIsvska"
iNdm;s"
,xld lïlre iïfï,kh
wjodkï ;;ajhg f.dÿre ùug bv we;'
fiajd iqrlaIs;Ndjhg t,a, jk ;¾Pk
jeäfjñka mj;S' wkshï" ;djld,sl" yd
fldka;%d;a moku hgf;a Y%u iQrd lEu"
w;rueoshka uÕska n|jd .ekSï isÿ
fldg jev lrk Pk;djf.a whs;Ska yd
iqnidOk wysñ lsrSfï m%jK;djh
fm!oa.,sl wxYfha lemS fmfkkakg
we;' lïlrejkaf.a iudP rlaIK
wruqo,o ;¾Pkhg ,la fjñka mj;s'
fuhg m%Odk fya;=j ù we;af;a
Pd;Hka;r uq,H wruqof,a Wmfoiah'
oekg wdKavqfõ iq/l=ïm;a j,g
muKla iSud lr we;s wdfhdaPkh jeä
jeäfhka wjodkï iys; fldgia
fj<|mf,a wdfhdaPkh lsrSu yd ish
.Pñ;=rkaf.a lvd jefgk jHdmdr j,g
mK oSug hEu lïlre Pk;dj ;uka
jev lrk ld,h mqrd iqrlaIs;j wdrlaId
l, b;=reï wjodkhlg ,la lsrSu fõ'
WoaOukh yd ñ, jeä ùu ksid is>%fhka
laIh jk mämf;a ;;a;ajh hgf;a
ydïmq;=ka úiska wkq.ukh lrk oeä
fõ;k m%;sm;a;s ksid jev lrk
Pk;dj wirK ;;ajhlg m;aj isàs'
Pd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdkh úiska
uE;l oS lrk ,o iólaIKhla wkqj
fy<sorõ jk ixLHd f,aLK ;s.eiafik
iq¿h' fõ;k ,nkakka ,laI 10 la
ÿmam;=ka .Khg jefgk nj thska
fy<sorõ ù we;'
ke.S tk PSjk úhou" ksoyi" uq,sl
udkj whs;Ska" kS;sh yd iduh"
hymd,kh" Pd;sl iu.sh hk m%Yak uq¿
iudPhgu n,mdhs' iudPh ;=,
ixúOdkd;aul yd hqyqiq¿j ls%hdlrk
fldgila jYfhka jD;a;Sh iñ;ska
iudPh uqyqK fok m%Yak ms<sn|j
ueosy;aj ls%hdlrk ld,h t,U we;'
tfy;a jD;a;Sh iñ;sj, j¾;udk
;;a;ajh .ek wmg iEySulg m;aúh
fkdyelsh' 15] l jeks m%;sY;hla
muKla jD;a;Sh iñ;s j, idudPsl;ajh
orhs' wmf.a ixúOdk Yla;sh ;r lr
.ksñka m%Yakj,g iDPqju ueosy;a jk
;rug muKla ixúOdkh fkdjq fldgia
wmg wdl¾Ykh lr .ekSug yels jkq
we;'
wm lÜájdofhka yd jD;a;Sh iñ;s
;r.ldrs;ajfhka wmf.au Yla;sh ySk
lrf.k isáskafkuq' rg ;=,;a f,dal
uÜgfï;a isÿ fjñka mj;sk iudP
wd¾:sl m%Yak i,lk úg jD;a;Sh iñ;s
yd jev lrk Pk;djf.a iu.sfha
wjYH;djh oeä f,i biau;= fõ'
jev lrk Pk;djf.a yd iudPfha
Wkak;sh ;ld wmf.a mgq fjkia ùï
bj; oeñh hq;= ld,h t,U we;'
fm!oa.,sl fjkialï yd foaYmd,k
ne|Sï fkd;ld lïlre mx;sh ish
iu.sh i|yd lem ù jev lsrSug
bosrsm;aúh hq;= ld,h t,U we;'
jeàu fya;=fldgf.k we;s jQjls' lmamka .ekSu;a" Tjqfkdjqka w;r udrdka;sl
ikavqirej,a we;sùu muKla fkdj ksoyia mdßfNd.slhkag wdrlaIdj ke;sùu
fuu wkq ms<sfj, ìojeàfï m%Odk idOl fõ' id¾:l fidr uq,lg jqjo tu
uxfld,a,ld.;a Okh fnodyod .ekSug Tjqka w;r wdpdr O¾u moaO;shla we;'
ud¨ lfâ muKla fkdj kS;sfha wkqms<sfj< ì| jefgkafka o fjk hula ksid
fkdj jHdc foaYfm%auhg wdpdr O¾uhla fkdue;sùu fya;=fldgf.k h' .euqKq
pß;h lr,shg f.kd rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd fï lsisfohla fkdokakd
mqoa.,fhla f,i ish u,Kqjka ,jd ±ka ud¨ lfâg úfYaI n,ldh le|jd iqok
rx.khl fh§ we;' yq§ ckhdg fuh ÿrdjfndaO úhyels kuq;a fuh o jHdc
foaYfm%añ rx.kfhau w;=re rx.khls' kQ;k ÿgq.euqKqf.a md¾,sfïka;= f,alï
fmd,sia ks,Odßka fofofkl= iu. f.dia fou< jHdmdßlfhl=f.ka ,laI 5l
lmamula .;a wjia:dfõ§A yiq ù ±ka rsudkaâ Ndrfhah' fï ish,a,g wkq.%yh fok
ÿgq.euqKq È.gu leìkÜ uKav,fha ;nd .ekSu Y%s ,xldfõ wdYap¾hls'
ju yd mdov mx;sh
mdov mx;sh" f.da,Sh Okjdofha iudc M,hla f,i wm jeks fkdÈhqKq iudc ;=<
b;du;a n,j;a ù we;' th fldf;la o h;fyd;a tu mx;sh ksfhdackh lrk
ie<lsh hq;= ixLHdjla wo wm md¾,sfïka;=fõ isá;s' t muKla o fkdj Tjqkaf.a
fuu wYs,dpdr l%shdjkag úOdhlfha wkshï iydh ,nd.ekSug Tjqka n,j;a ù
we;s nj o jika l< fkdyel' ienúkau mdov ks¾Ok mx;sh f,i ie,flk
fulS iudc mx;sh m%cd;ka;%jd§ wdh;k ksfhdackh lsÍu ms<sn| wmsg m%YaKhla
ke;' fldka lrKq ,enQ tu mx;shg tu bvlv i,id Èu fjkqfjka w;S;fha §
jdudxYslhska ;rï l%shd l< fjk;a msßila ke;s ;rï h' tfy;a fjki jkafka
ks¾Ok mx;s mlaIhl YslaIKhla ,enQ idudðlhska f,i foaYmd,k ±kqula
f;areula we;s mqoa.,hska njg Tjqkaj m;alsÍfï j.lSu o tu jdudxYsl mlaI tod
ndr.ekSuh' jHdc foaYfm%aufhka fkdj udlaiajdofhka YslaIKh ,o lïlre
mx;sfha mlaIhl wOHdmk f,alïjrhd njg m;aùug ienEu whshd flfkl= jQ
msg fldgqfõ frÔ whshdg yels jQfha iuiudch tu j.lSu tod wl=rgu bgql,
ksidh' fld<U mdov iudcfha kdhlhska fï wdldrhg YslaIKh l< fyhskau
úfYaI yuqod ueÈy;aùï fkdue;sj ukqYaIH;ajfha wdpdr O¾u u; tlS mdov
iudch yiqrejd .ekSug tod Tjqkag yels úh' foaYfm%aufha jyka;rdj ;=< ish¨
wfidank yeisÍï i|yd mdov kdhlhskag ,hsika ,nd §
miqj yuqodj ueÈy;a lsÍu msgqmi we;s wk;=r wm jgyd
.;hq;=h' ta w;ru isú,a iudcfha wdka;sl ia:rhka ta
;=,skau YslaIKh l,yels nj iuiudc iïm%odh úiska wmsg
W.kajd ;sfí' tlS iïm%odh lrd kej; hEug yelshdj
we;af;a lïlre mx;sh m%uqL jdudxYsl jHdmdrhgu muKs' ta
i|yd udlaiajdÈ {dK úNd.hla" ffO¾hla iy lemùula
lïlre mx;sh m%uqL jdudxYslhskag todg jvd wo ;sìh hq;=h' uyskao r;akdhl

rg úlsKSfï WmfoaYl jd¾;djg

wdYap¾h
rch i;= jHdmdr lsisjla mqoa.,slrKh
fkdlrk njg;a" uyskao Ñka;kh ;=<
lsisÿ rcfha foam, mqoa.,SlrKh lr
fkdue;s njg;a" úYd, m%pdrhla f.k
hk kuq;a miq.sh jirl ld,h ;=<
rfÜ N+ñh úfoaYslhska fj; úlsKsu
fjk;a b;sydifha lsisoq oskl isÿ
fkdjq wdldrhg is>%fhka isÿfjñka
mj;s' fufia úfoaYslhka fj;
úl=Kkq ,nk N=ñh wm rfÜ b;d
jákdu bvïúu úfYaI isoaêhls' ta
w;r fld<U .d,q uqjfodr msáh
wdikakfha Y%s ,xld hqo yuqod
uq,ia:dkh msysgd ;snq wlalr 10 l
muk ,xldfõ jákdlu N=ñh Ix.%s-,d
iud.ug úlsKsuo" l,amsáh
wdikakfha msysá l=vd ÿm;a jk
fj,a,dh oqm; yd bkamka;sõ ÿm;
úfoaY iud.ï j,g úlsKsuo" fld<U
fíf¾ jefõ fldgilao we;=,q fld<U
fldu¾I,a iud.ug wh;aj ;snq bvuo
kef.kysr fjr< wdikak m%foaY
fydag,a jHdmdr ioyd úl=Kd oeóug
lghq;= iqodkï lsrsuo fld<U" wkjir
mosxÑ lrejka bj;a lsrsfï uqjdfjka
fld<U idudkH ck;djf.a
mos x Ñfhka ks o yia lr úfoa Y s h
jHdmdrlhs k a g úls K s f ï jev
ms<sfj,o fõ' fuu úYd, .kqfokq
lsisÿ úksúo Ndjhlska f;drj
mqoa.,sl .kqfokq fuka ck;djf.ka
jika lr isÿùu ksid fuu .kqfokq
msgqmi úYd, wl%ñl;djla isÿjk
njg iel my, ú we;' fuu N=ñh
úlsKSfï l%shdj,sh ;j;a myiqùu
i|yd úfoaYslhkag bvï úlsKsug
kS;sfhka we;s ndOd bj;a lsrsu ioyd
mk;la iqodkï lr we;s nj m%ldY
ú we;' fuu jev ms<sfj,
l%shd;aul jqjfyd;a Y%s ,xld N=ñfha
jákdu bvï fldgia úfoaYslhska
i;=jkq we; ud;D N=ñh csús;
mrs;Hd.fhka wdrlaId lrk njg
fõosldfjka fudrÿka fy< Wreuh
yd cd;sl foaYfm%añ jHdmdrh jeks
ixúOdk olajk ksyv ;djfhka
Tjqkaf.a foaYfma%ñ;ajfha w¾:h
jgyd .;yel' flfia fj;;a
m%.;sYs,s ck;dj fuu jákdu bvï
úsfoaYsh iud.ï j,g úlsKsug
úreoaO fm,.eish hq;=j we;' fuu
l%shdj,sh miq.sh rchka úiska l<
rch i;= jHdmdr úl=Kd oeóug jvd
Nhdkl l%shdj,shls' flfia fj;;a
b;srsú we;s rch i;= jHdmdr jk
úoq,s n, uKav,h" LKsc f;,a
ks;s.; ixia:dj jeks jHdmdro
mqoa.,slrKh lsrsu b;d iqlaIu
wkaoug isoqfjñka mj;'s tmuklao
fkdj c, l<uKdldrk kdufhka
iajdNdúl iïm;la jk c,h yd
úYd, jdrsud¾. jHdmdro
mqoa.,slrKh lsrsfï jev ms<sfj,o
h,s l%shd;aul lsrsfï iqodkula
mj;sk nj fkdfhl=;a m%ldY j,ska
fmks hhs' fuu ish,q mshjrhka
cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqof,a ks¾foaY
l%shd;aul lsrsuls' kj ,snr,ajdos
m%;sm;a;s wo uyskao Ñka;kh kñka
fjk lsisoq oskl rg;=, olakg
fkd,enqkq wdldrhg l%shd;aul
fjñska mj;s'
wêkSs;s{ ,d,a úfÊkdhl
m%{dfjka uqyqK fouq
nEka ls uQka f.a WmfoaYl lñgq jd¾;dj
;ukag wjdisjkq we;ehs iel is;+ rch ta
ioyd ck;dj iQodkïlr ;snqKs' ;jo
jd¾;dfõ we;s fndfyda fpdaokd m%isoaO jQ
tajdh' fndfyda fou< cd;slhska ta fpdaokd
i;H nj l,aisgu ms<s.;ay' fï ksidu
jd¾;d fjka ck;dj mqÿuhg m;ajQfha ke;'
yuqodfõ fukau fldá ixúOdkfha l%shdjka
o jd¾;dfõ úfõpkhg ,la ù we;'
rch ish,a, m%;slafIam lsÍu mqÿuhla
fkdfõ' fndfyda isxy<hska o tfia lsÍu
widudkH fkdfõ' fojk f,dal hqoaO iufha
cmka yuqod Ökfha iy w.aksÈ. wdishdfõ
l< wudkqIsl >d;k" ia;%s ¥IK iy fjk;a
wmrdO .ek wo;a fndfyda cmka cd;slhska
isákafka ish,a, m%;slafIam lrk udkisl
;;a;ajhl (state of denial)' úhÜkdufha
iy ,d´ifha mqrjeishka oyia .kkla bjla
njla fkdue;sj fndaïn oud ;u yuqod úiska
>d;kh l< nj iuyr wefußldkqfjda
;ju;a fkd ms<s.ks;s' merKs
hqf.daia,dúhdfõ i¾ì" fl%daÜ" fndiakshdkq
iy fldfidafjda ckhd wfkl=ka ;ukag l< hqO
wmrdO ms<sn| meñKs<s lrk kuq;a ;u yuqod l<
wmrdO ms<sfkd.ks;s' fndfyda fou< cd;slhska
fldá ixúOdkh isÿl< udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh
lsÍï ms<s.ekSug ue,sfj;s'
wm ±ka l< hq;= jkafka WmfoaYl jd¾;dfõ we;s
lreKq" rch iy fldá ixúOdkh lrk m%;slafIam
lsÍï iy u;=fjñka mj;sk úYd, f;dr;=re iuqodh
m%{dfjka hq;=j wOHhkh lsÍuhs' wjYH jkafka
i;Hh wjfndaO lr.ekSuhs' yeÕSï wjqiaid wmj
m%fldam lsÍug bv fkdÈh hq;=h' ;jÿrg;a cd;sjd§
udjf;a rg /f.k hEug fuu jd¾;dj fhdod
fkd.kakd f,i rchg wm wjOdrKfhka lshd
isáuq' ta fjkqjg l< hq;af;a úfõpk j,g uqyqK §
bÈßm;a ù we;s fpdaokd úYajdikSh hdka;%K u.ska
úu¾Ykh lsÍuhs' fou< ck;djf.a iy hqoaOfhka
mSvdjgm;a ieuf.a laIKsl m%Yak j,g jyd úi÷ï
,ndÈh hq;=h' lsysm jrlau rgg iy cd;Hka;rhg
fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈ jd¾.sl .eg¨jg foaYmd,k
úi÷ula i|yd jq ;u fhdackd rch jydu bÈßm;a
l< hq;=h'
wksla msgqj ixialdrl uKav,h
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