Al¦¢Za AZÑh ‡mKvi‡Y i£l¦a¡u q¢lZ£l¡ R¤V Qm ¢hl¡b eNl
‡hLv‡b Mo‡Z cv‡i `yM© Zviv Avcbvi K‡i|
-LmÉ¡Z Qœ²haÑ£
Dn¡e SjR ®jO h¡u¤L¤m ®jaR Eõ¡p
®h¡n¢M n¡M¡l¡ ®ke ®i‰ fs, Ds¡u g¡e¤p
h‰l h¤Ll fl ®SN JW O¤j b¡L¡ ®p¡e¡l fÐc£f
®L ®ke öe¡u a¡‡l B¢cp¤l O¤j i¡‰¡ jªa¤É”u£
N¡e
i‡³i eb¨vq n‡e Zvi Rxe‡bi Amgvß mœvb|
q¡S¡l hRl dl d§¢mju AåL¡e Nªql ®L¡Vl
Sj¢Rm AåL¡l l¡aS¡N¡ ®L¡e HL üfÀju Ai“Y nf_
¢L Lb¡u HL¢ce ®L¡e¡ HL ®l±âju j¡QÑl c¤f¤l-
®pC üfÀ ®fu ®Nm l¡aS¡N¡ ¢QlQe¡ e¡l£l Slc
®pC ®bL pª¢ø qu ehl©f L¡LX¡L¡ ¯^vwcœK
cÖKvk
HL¡š¤l qu fs h‰cn N£aju-L¡hÉju-lš²mM¡
ehÉ C¢aq¡pz
HL¢ce HLL¢h j’ Hp hm ‡Mj L¢ha¡l Lb¡
L¢hl L¢ha¡ ®bL S¾j wbj ®fÐjju j¤¢š²l
®pÔ¡N¡e
®pC X¡L öe ph j¡e¤ol¡ qu fsj Q¡Li¡‰¡ ¢ijl¦m fxg
ü¡d£e ül¡S f¡h a¡C ‡f‡e ¢cL ¢cL h¤Lil¡ Be¾c Ap£jz
HL¢V g¤ml al ®SN JW O¤j i¡‰¡ q¡S¡l °p¢eL
HL mrÉ HL p¤l HL N¡e- ®ip ®ip Qm¡
BL¡n plh qu h¡e X¡L e£m Y¡m¡ AZÑh p¢mm
BL¡nl a¡l¡ ph Wy¡C ®eu ¢fQY¡m¡ fb
a¡C ®cM nªN¡ml¡ q¡C a¤m- Ty¡f ®cu ®eLsl¡ ph
®La¡hl h¤L ®hu EW Bp NË¿ÛL£V N¢ZL¡l nh
i¡N¡ll Nª¢de£l¡ ®S¡V h¡d ®i‰ fs j¡aj ®L±lh
l¡Sfb ‡R‡M I‡V X¡e¡i¡‰¡ f¡¢Mcl AvZ© Kji‡ez
fm¡n ¢nj¤m ka Tl fs AL¡jl d§¢mju Ts
Dn¡el ®jO Hp ®i‰ fs- j¡aj h¡a¡‡p
d¤p¢la Ll hvq- h¡pq£e ka ph nql fС¿¹l
Hja¡ ¢en¡l L¡m b‡o JW HL Ty¡L fÐi¡al f¡¢M
¢en¡l Byd¡l ¢Qs My¤S ‡bq HL¢ce ®l±âju l¢h
Hi¡hC Ly‡j k¡u hy¡d fv‰¡ L¡hÉju R¾c¡ju AvuwL
Zvici AZÑh pj£l Hp X¡e¡jm ¢WL ke ¢cLi¡m¡ Kwe|
®p HL f¤l¡Z¡ Lb¡ Aå HL ®N¡ùl e¡Nl
Bmu¡l Bm¡ ®SÅm l¦âb‡œ `vwe K‡i hÉbÑ A¢dL¡l
Amgvß KweZvi gwjb LvZvq|
L¢hl L¢ha¡ Hp ®kC¢ce öirZ S¡N¡m¡ j¡e¤o
Aj¢e ®jOl gu¡L p§kÑ Hp c£ç ®aS X¡L ¢cm lZ
AL¡m jªa¤Él gy¡c fs jl h£li§j j¡e¤o wbwL‡j
qua¡h¡ ®p L¡lZ jªa¤Éiu l¢qjl¡ ®c±s j¡l ¢hmz
®k l¢qj ¢cu¢Rm i¡mh¡p¡ Bfe¡l ®cn
mrL¡¢V l¢qjl¡ Apq¡u a¡C h¤¢T ¢fR¤ qV lZ
pL¡m ¢hL¡m h¤¢T My¤S ¢Rm ¢el¡fc ®L¡e¡ HL Ol
k¡l k¡l S¡e ¢eu a¡C Jl¡ Qm k¡u he
‡mLv‡bB wM‡q †Zv‡j KvjRqx So|
®pC Lb¡ BS HL pȪ¢aju üfÀju lSe£l ja¡
®N¡fe Nq£e ®L¡Y¡ ®SN JW Bn¡qa jel ®M¡l¡L
ah¤J ¢nöl ja¡ pª¢øR¡s¡ BaÈi¡m¡ ¢eOѤj c¤f¤l
A_h¡ ¢Qml ja¡ hª¢øiS¡ ®L¡e¡ HL c¤f¤ll ®l¡c
®c¡m ®Mu ®c¡m¡ ¢cu Qm Bp pȪ¢al p¡Nl
L¢hl L¢ha¡ Q¤j L¡hÉju ®N¡fe Pv`‡iz
HL¢ce a¡Ch¤¢T ®L¡e HL L¤u¡n¡l ®i¡l
®n¡e¡ ®NR ®pC X¡L- ¢Ql ®Qe¡ ®L¡e HL l¢qjl X¡L
Bfe p¿¹¡e al hm¢Rm, Qm k¡C Qm k¡C he
H pL¡m L¡m qu HpR ®N¡ Bj¡cl ®cn-
Bjl¡ e£lh A¢a l¡Se£¢a ¢Ql ®k AQe¡
®eL®sl¡ ¢qwpË A¢a ¢ceL¡e¡ HLb¡ öee¡
Lb¡l g¡e¤p ö¢e- iu e¡C- iuq£e fb ®L¡b¡ f¡C
ah¤ Qm¡ ¢hm e¡¢L BR HL üfÀju ¢el¡fc Wy¡Cz
Bl¡ La Lb¡ hm l¢qjl¡ ®ke ph hÉ¡LlZq£e
-1-
LªoLl i¡o¡ a¡C ®M¡m¡jm¡ L¾V¢La ah¤ ®ke Nlm Y¡m
e¡z
l¢qjl HCLb¡ ®pC ¢ce n¢š²f¡u q¡S¡l Lb¡u
a¡C h¤¢T h¡L O¤l Wy¡C ®eu ¢cL ¢cL j¡W j¡W
¢QlQe¡- jyKv‡bvi ¯’vb Av‡Q h‡Zv
wVK †hb ¢cLi¡m¡ iuLy¡f¡ hvpq¡l¡ q¢lZ£l ja¡z
a¡C öe qua¡h¡ O¡jiS¡ mrL¡¢V LªoLl h¤L
BâÑa¡u mhYl â¡¢Oj¡u pwœ²¡¢ja qu ®ke ¢WL
®L¡e¡ i¤S‰l ja¡z a¡C h¤¢T ByL¡hy¡L¡ Njel
AeiÉÙ¹ QlZk¤Nm
i£l¦ q¢lZl ja¡ ¢cLq£e A¢ÙÛla¡u ®h¢su fsa
b¡L Ae¤Nje£u HLcm ¢cLi¡m¡ f¡¢Mcl pe
‡hLv‡b †`Lvq m~h© mybxj MM‡b|
kx‡Zi mv‡ci g‡Zv mewKQy †hb PzcPvc
®L¡¢Lml ®L¡m¡qm ®eC- ®eC ®L¡e¡ ¢Ln¡l£l
Sm ®a¡m¡l a¡¢Nc| je fs BS mrÈ£f yQ¡¢Vl Lb¡,
®p¢VJ ¢L ®ih¢Rm p¡l¡l¡a O¤¢ju L¡V¡h
Aå ®L¡Vll HL A¢eÕQua¡l NiÑz ®S¡e¡¢Ll¡J ¢L
f¡M¡ ®jma f¡lR e¡ c¡qe c¤jÑc M¡ähz
HLTy¡L ®j±j¡¢Rl¡ j¡e¤ol nl£ll hy¡LRs X¤h X¤h
QmR pl¡l¡a
®ke h¡p¡hcm£l jqs¡u ®L¡e¡ HL ®j±öjl öi
p¤Qe¡az
¢exnë ®Lyc k¡u H fª¢bh£l ®fÐj¡a¤l h¤Ll
hvwgbx
Bo¡tl A¢hlm AnЦl heÉ¡u-
B¢j BSJ ®p cªnÉ HL¢V h¡ll ja¡ i¤ma f¡¢l¢ez
F¢en HL¡šl L£- ®Le BS fÐnÀ qu fÐnÀ Ll fÐi¡a f¡¢Ml¡
®N¡m¡fl¡J ¢hpȪa ®Le ®Le Ha fÐnÀ qu
®Le X¤h jl k¡u- C¢aq¡p jl fs M¡äh c¡qe?
Bj¡L fÐnÀ Ll¡e¡ ®q j¡e¤o Aa£al pȪ¢aïwn jª¢šL¡l Lb¡
pȪ¢al X¡e¡u BS NS ®NR ¢cLi¡m¡ ea¤e f¡mL
®p¡e¡¢m ®éjl ®Q¡M ®hs JW HL Ty¡L n£al
f¡¢Ml¡
®YE ®Mm k¡u HL üfÀm¡L ¢cLïø AZÑh pj£fz
Bn¡qa hc¢lL¡ BnÐjl ®My¡S HL¢ce
®LV¢Rm ®L¡e¡ HL FZÑevi Byd¡ll ®Mm¡
®N¡mL dy¡dy¡u fs N¡P¢Qm fs¢Rm ¢QlQe¡ ¢hml ¢ial
®pM¡e n¡fm¡ g¤m ®Mm¢Rm ®fÐj¡Øfc Sml ®jm¡u
BLã Ak¤a ¢WL ®N¡fe fÐZuz
Bj¡l jlZ hÉb¡ ®Mm¢Rm ®L¡e¡ HL ®l±âpÀ¡a
¢cfÐql fÐZul ®Mm¡
®h…e£ lPl j¡W p¤¢oÈa¡ p¡q¡l h¡ýX¡l-
HLTy¡L ®hm¤el¡ Es Es ®cM¢Rm Bj¡l h¡N¡e
B¢j BS ®pLb¡J je Ll B¢Rz
Bj¡l q©cu j¡T EW Bp HL HL p¡aQ¢õnl
BW¡l¢V p¡f- ®ke ph…m¡ Q¾cÐh¡s¡ j¡aj arLz
fТa¢ce ®Mu k¡u Amra j¡e¤ol jªa¤É”u£ e¡jl ¢WL¡e¡
Aj¡O p¡Nl j¡T- a¡C h¤¢T i‡q hvq Bp fТa¢ce °nnhl lš²Tl¡ ¢hLml pȪ¢aju AåL¡l
A‡Pbv ARvbvz
j¡ Bj¡l Qm ®NR jl ¢Nu ®hyQ BR f¢l¢Qa ®L¡e
HL Af¢l¢Qal ¢Qa¡l B…ez
h¡h¡L ®cM¢R B¢j ¢L HL ¢hivp ¢QvL¡l
®i‰ ®cu ®cu¡¢mL¡ K¬xó n‡Z ¢cel Bm¡Z
‡mB `„k¨ †`‡L Zuvi f¡o¡Z ®cha¡ ph
Q¤f K‡i fs b¡L iNÀÙ¹¤f Nªq
¢eSl j¡b¡l Lb¡ i¤m n‡j c‡i
Ajl¡l ®cn ®cn O¤l O¤l Wy¡C LyuwR B¢j
wKš‘ cvBbv Avkªq, Zvici
Bfe j¡¢Vl ®L¡m My¤S ‡bB Bfe ¢WL¡e¡
Zh¤J Lb¡l j¡T hm k¡C ¢e¢oÜ pwm¡f
a¤µR‘¡e R¤s ®cuv e£¢ah¡d L¡ml Kjvc|
AeL f¤l¡e¡ Lb¡ pȪ¢a qu ®ip JW BS
¢hd¡a¡l ¢eSNªq ®LE ®ke Ll Qm p¡¢fe£l Q¡o
arL ®N¡Ml¡ ph ®hs JW See nl£l
welxq j¡ehL¤m L¤mO¡ax h¡s ®k pj¡e
l¡S¡l BLl ®Lq hcll hå¤ qu ®LE
See£l p¡b Zz‡j Seel Amgvß †XD
R¡N¢nö m‹¡ f¡u h¡ell¡ Qm k¡u ¢L¢×L¾c¡ L¡ee
hªrL¤m Wy¡C ®eu ‡fvM¨ n‡q iv¶l Avb‡b|
-2-
Hje See ®Mm¡ ®Mm k¡u ¢cLï¡¿¹ f¡¢M
Ec¡j nl£l qu piÉa¡l hlj¡mÉ ¢VL¡
S¡lS L¤-m£e Hp Ty¡f ®cu gy‡` hvq AvuwL
j¡aª-S¡u¡ ®icq£e q¿¹¡lL me w`K wdKvz
HCa¡ ®p¢ce B¢j ®cM¢Re¤ Bm¡L L¡ee
jnL jnL£ ph ®k±e A‰ Ll k¡u ¢ho h¢loZ
®N¡j¤M Bpe ®bL EW Bp peÉ¡p£l¡ i‡b
®k¡N ®cu hªrj§m fТa¢ce cm ¢is h¡s
¢iæ ü¡c ®fu k¡u Ajl¡l jd¤ju ¶Y|
¢L Lb¡u HL¢ce hm ®Nm An¡L L¤j¡l
Bj¡LC ®ka qh a¡l p¡b ®N¡fe °hWL
i£¢al l¡S¡l L¡R Li¤ B¢j ¢hœ²£ qC e¡C
ZvB‡Zv X¡Ll p¡l¡ ¢ca qm ¢cR ®k ph¡Cz
fÐi¡a G‡pR d£l fb Qm¡ b¡je¡a¡ Bl
An¡Ll X¡L öe Q¢m B¢j ®L¡b¡ Q¢m S¡¢ee¡a¡ B¢j
f¢ÕQj Ešl ¢Lð¡ c¢rZl ¢cL i¤m L¢l
Qm¢Re¤ ®S¡l f¡u HLj¡œ ¢hd¡a¡L pÈ¢lz
j¤¢š²l B¢cj h¡p BjËL¤” il BR ph
HLTy¡L f¡l¡ha HL¢ce öï-¢pÀ‡ ®cq
Ns¢Rm ®hc£j§m- ü¡d£ea¡ ‡mM¡eC X¡L
ZvB k‡b gayKi GKev‡K¨ Av‡m Suv‡K Suv‡Kz
Bj¡L ¢euR ®kC ®L¡e HL ®N¡u¡m¡l h¡¢s
®c¢M B¢j HLf¡m ®de¤hvp fxZz Zey R¤V¡R¤¢V
Ll
¢WL ®ke j¡e¤ol R¡e¡|
¢Ln¡l ¢Ln¡l£ ®hn R¤V Hp ®fu hvq ®Mmh¡l j¡W
‡hC j¡W BR öd¤ il¡ il¡ AÙ»l i¡ä¡l
HL¡ HL¡ l¡ail ph…m¡ a¤m He ¢caR f¡q¡s¡
‡Kvb ˆ`‡ei mšÍvb|
ZvB †`‡L i¡jl j¤â¡u ®qV a¤m ®eC Avwg ®j¢n-
elN¡e
fvwe g‡b j¢l k¢c ®Le ah O¡V qu qu k¡h öd¤
öd¤ ¶q
h¤Ll l¢š²j ¢nl¡ Ef¢nl¡ Mvq ZvB jlZl N¡e
fq †bB †bB fq Su h¡wm¡l Suz
Su qh HL¢ce ®pCLb¡ hm¢Rm ejx›`ª j¤¢Sh
X¡L ¢cm j¤š² Lã hSÊ Lã ü¡d£ea¡l X¡L
j¤¢š²l pwNË¡j ‡`L öl¦ qu ®NR ®L¡e ¢e¢nl ¢a¢jl
L¡V L¡V j¡l j¡l p¤ldÄ¢e h¡S ZvB h£Z¡l Tˆ¡lz
®pC qa ¢ce w`b g„Zz¨`~Z Av‡m hvq|
h‰l °p¢eL ïay fvjev‡m †Mvjvc evMvb|
¢ce k¡u ¢ce Bp i¡mh¡p ®N¡m¡f g¤ml¡
h¤L ®bL M¤m ®cu fТa¢ce pª¢øl ®fMj
Avi BS¡e¤ Db¥y³ †Kvb iƒcmxi ®p¡e¡¢m ‡ikgz
HMe Bh¡l B¢p ®pCLb¡ k¤Ü ¢eu ®kC ¢ce B¢j
®ja¢Rm¡j h‰l ®p¡e¡il¡ d¡e ®¶a ®¶a
HL¢ce ®kC q¡a Ry¤u¢Rm e£m¡l p¾cn
ee£l elj nkÉ¡ Q¤j Q¤j kh q¡a EW ®ka h¤L
h¡q¡æ q¡S¡l j¢Z ®gm ¢cu ZxiLvbv ®fu ®ka k¢a q£e N¢az †mB nv‡Z D‡V Gj
AvR †jvnvi eÜzK
Avi †MÖ‡b‡Ui Avjwcb-†h g„Zz¨i mv‡_ K‡i ïay iwZ|
Zey Avwg l¦âl Lhm ®bL j¤¢š² ®Qu hm¢ea¡ Li¤
Hh¡l ¢gl¡J ®j¡l- ®Lhm öe¢R B¢j öd¤ HLLb¡
¢LLb¡ hmR e£m¡- i¡o¡q£e Ajl L£aÑe-
Bj¡l q¡l¡e¡ ®cq ¢gl ®fm h¤‡T wba ®hyQ B¢R B¢jz
HMe¡ k¤Ül p¡‡S ö¢e B¢j Ajl L£aÑe
p¡S BR nkÉ¡ ®eC e£m¡l¡a¡ b¡L e¡ H lZ
®L¡jm fln ®Rs ®fZ P¡u L¢We h¡¢mn
®kM¡e nkÉ¡l¡ pc¡ nh qu j¤¢š² f¡u jel g¡e¤p
HL¢V pwm¡f ¢eu Qm ph j¿»j¤‡ i¡m¤Ll ja¡
‡hgbUv ®eQ k¡u öe k¡u B¢cøl¡ naz
j¤¢š²l °p¢eL B¢j mrÉ HL k¤Ü ®ka qh
ah¤ pc¡ je fs ®pC j¤M k¡l Lb¡ ®ih¢R °nnh
¢L e¡j i¤mJ ®N¢R- ®Q¡M c¤V¡ ¢Rm wVK q¢lZ£l g‡Zv
HL¢ce ®pC ®Q¡®M ®SN¢Rm S£hel Bn¡
pqp¡ L¡ml ®pË¡a ¢e‡f ®Nm me fvjevmvz
Bj¡l q¡al L¡¢W X¡L ®cu S£hel X¡L
-3-
®kM¡e S£he BR j¡e¤ol¡ Ll k¡u hy¡Q¡l pwNË¡j
HL¢V fa¡L¡ am R¤V Bp S¡a£l fÐaÉ¡n¡
lš²¡š² ec£l h¤L S¾j ®eu j¤¢š²l A‡š^lv
HLj¡œ mrÉ k¡l j¡aªj¤¢š² ®p¡e¡l p¿¹¡e
aªo·¡ Zvi f§ZÑ n†e cvq hw` kΓgy³ ¯’vb|
q¡S¡l ¢cel j¡T HL¢ce ¢gl ¢gl Bp
Lana k¤ÜNR S£hel L¤p¤¢ja L¡mi mKv‡k
La N¡e La Lb¡ La pȪ¢a La hÉb¡ ®ip JW
fÐi¡a pj£l
®im k¡u ®im Bp ah¤ ®ke ®pC Lb¡ Bp ¢gl ¢gl
®pC¢ce pC fСa HLcm mrÉic£ j¤¢š²l °p¢eL
Q¡cl Q¡cl ®YL ¢eu ®N¢R j¿»j¤‡ jªa¤É”u£ h¡e
®k h¡e ®pË¡a dl ®ip Bp lš²pÀ¡a Bn¡l Bm¡l¡
`~i K‡i wbwg‡kB ¢h¢cn¡l AÜKvi ¯’vbz
HLTy¡L q¡e¡c¡l q¡e¡ ¢ch ®kC Lb¡ e‡j fMœ`~Z
Aj¢eC ¢ijl¦m®hN R¤¢V ph påÉ¡ec£ a£l
®kM¡e j¡e¤o ®eC N¡P¢Qm jl c‡o l¡al Byd¡l
cjvZKv n¡¢m‡Liv i¡m Ll ®cM ‡bq ï‡b †bq K_v
Ty¡L Ty¡L h¡ell¡ Q¤¢f Q¤¢f k¤¢š² Ll q¡ec¡l q¡l¡j£l
pe
A‡c¶vi rZ ‡bB nq‡Zvev Ty¡f ¢ch l¦âeœ ®a¡j¡l p¡Nl
eMl c¡a¡m fö ¢Rs ¢eh q¡sj¡wp ph
A¡lfl HL¢ce c¤C¢ce ¢ae¢ce Bl La ¢ce---
ph¢LR¤ ®no qh fs lh qa¡n¡l nh
®N¡m¡f q¡¢lu k¡h eua¡h¡ O¤l O¤l jl k¡h he
qua¡h¡ i¡VN¡R jl k¡h c¤xM ¢eu fc¢Qq² i¡l|
GLv‡b nL¤e BR ‡e‡o I‡V p¡lju Ty¡L
öd¤ öd¤ b¡h¡ j¡l ¢cL ¢cL wRNvsmvi nvK|
Lb¡ ®no n‡Z n‡Z Hp ®Nm HLcm c¡a¡m öLl
fÐÐbj BO¡a Hm ¢WL ®ke jªa¤Éh¡e ev‡R Ko Ko
Bj¡l `L‡j ¢Rm üuwœ²£u ®ØVeN¡e HL
XSe XSe ¢Rm …¢mil¡ Z³ jÉ¡N¢Se
g¡u¡l Ae- ýL¤j ï‡b Qy‡U P‡j h¡l¦cl M¢e
®aa JW f¤s k¡u mr kZ nœ¦l ¢en¡e¡
Zvici Luy‡R gwi G‡K G‡K wbR¯^ weQvbv|
hy‡×i gv‡Vi K_v wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m
lš²¡š² ec£l j¡T fs bL ®cM¢R ®k B¢j
q¡S¡l j¡¢sl ¢Mm ®i‰ ®NR M¤m ®NR Rbb Bd¡l
fs BR ‡hb me q¡ue¡l eMll jlZ fvMviz
HLTy¡L f¡ul¡l¡ Ll k¡u h¡L¤jl p¤l V¡e¡ N¡e
®qm’¡l ¢hm Hp Ss¡ qu ®pË¡a¢üe£ ec£l p¢mm
Bj¡l f¡nl ®Rm pqk¡Ü¡ h£lh¡ý lO¤l ®c¡pl
®L¡eja f¡ ®gmC ®Ve¢Rm p¡dÉja¡ cj¢eu hå¤Ll Q¡¢h
¢L¿º ®Le fs BR ec£L§m ®Le a¡l S£hel Apj¡ç pÀ¡e
®pl ®eu¡ qu ®NR ¢LR¤C S¡¢ee¡z
Bj¡l hå¤L ®eC n£n¡il¡ ®eC jÉ¡N¢Se
jvlZ AÙ»l O¡u q¡a ®i‰ fs ®NR L¡b¡NR
B¢j a¡ S¡¢ee¡z
f¡ul f¡a¡l f¡n fs BR HLTy¡L j¡e¤ol nh
®Le a¡l¡ fs BR ¢LL¡lZ jl ®NR
cÖkœ ï‡b m‡e †Kb n‡q‡Q bxie|
Bj¡l jªa¤Él p¡b jl ®NR Bj¡l S£he
ah¤ Le ®hyQ B¢R Le B¢R ¢LR¤C S¡¢ee¡z
BS öd¤ je fs ®L¡e HL n£al pL¡m
HLTy¡L Lh¤al c§ahn Hp¢Rm Bj¡l pj£l
Q¤¢f Q¤¢f hm¢Rm iu ®eC c¤l¿¹ j¡eh
ü¡d£e pl¡S i§¢j ®fu k¡h rZL¡m flz
Bj¡l h¤Ll hÉb¡ ®hs k¡u ah¤ B¢j E¢W aÅl¡ L¢l
j¡ ®L¡b¡J ®eC h¤¡T ¢k¢e HL Ajl¡l à£f
Hje j¤j¤oѤ L¡m k¡l Lb¡ je fs M¤h Ll BS
See£l p¤d¡l¡wn ¢ca f¡l Bn¡f§ZÑ S£he ®k±he
Jj¡ Jj¡ X¡L R¡¢s Zey Avwg f¡Ce¡a¡ j¡ul ¢WL¡e¡
Hahs k¤Üno ®L¡b¡ f¡h j¡u¡ju Avcbvi Rb
HLV¤ fln k¢c f¡C B¢j ®hyQ k¡h ®fu k¡h ea¤e S£hez
¢Q¿¹¡l ®c¡m¡l j¡T ®c¡m ®Mu Hp ®Nm öï f¡l¡ha
q¡a a¡l l¡¢Mp¤a¡ ¢WL ®ke lš²l Nse
¢LR¤C h¤¢Te¡ B¢j ah¤ ®ke hL E¢W a¡L
a¤¢j ®Le HpRN¡ l¡¢Mq¡a ¢hSe fÐi¡az
HLV¤ Lb¡l Rm q¡¢p ®cu- j¤š²¡ Tl¡ By¢M
-4-
®Q¡M ®Q¡M Lb¡ qu La Lb¡ je ®eC BS
ah¤J hÉ¡L¤m qC L§mq¡l¡ ¢Q¿¹¡l p¡Nl
a¡lfl Lb¡ qu La Lb¡ ¢WL ®ke See£ Bj¡l
j¤¢š²l fÐa£L qu Hp¢Rm j¤š²Ln£ h‰l See£
See Bd¡l qa j¤¢š² ®fu ®ke BS ®hyQ E¢W B¢jz
AeL pȪ¢al j¡T ®YL BR ¢hSul N¡e
HL¢ce Hcnl h¤L Hp DW¢Rm ¢hSu ®Lae
Laj¡a¡ h¤L ®i‰ ¢gl ®fm ®p¡e¡l ücn
®h¡el q¡l¡e¡ hÉb¡ Eh ®Nm pª¢øl plh
p¡e¡l üfÀl¡ Hp c¡e¡ hy¡d ¢ce ¢ce üfÀl p¡Nl
¢WL ®ke ec£h¤L Wy¡C ®eu¡ a¤¢qe Avm‡iz
Bn¡l h¡¢mn ¢eu öu öu ®cM¢Re¤ B¢j
Lana üfÀil¡ üZÑju£ j¡¢Vl fÐc£f
ü¡d£e ®cnl h¤L g¤V EW X¡L ¢ch öï ®ng¡¢mL¡
a¡l¡u a¡l¡u h¤L il ¢ch fª¢bh£l ¶z`ª ¯^Y©Øxcz
HLTy¡L fö ¢jm HL¢ce Ll¢Rm M¡äh c¡qe
®fQLl¡ l¡aL¡e¡ a¡Ch¤¢T h¤TJ h¤Te¡
nL¤e nªN¡m ka ®pC ¢ce jdÉ¡q² c¤f¤l
Bj¡l j¡ul h¤L ea qu rj¡ ¢ir ®Nm ph-
rj¡qÑ eu Iiv Zey ¶gv gv‡M euj¡p ®hs JW¡ elLl L£V
°chl ¢ehÑå h¤¢T a¡C a¡l¡ fСZ f¡u fÐi¡a pj£l
a¡lfl kaph Ly¡nhe ®hs JW hwnl ¢hÙ¹¡l
pqp¡ pL¡m ®c¢M j¡W il¡ Ly¡nhe l¡al Byd¡l
®N¡fe L¢We CµR ®YL l¡M AmrÉa Bfe SWl z
Ly¡nhe g¤m g¤V ®cM ®cM ¢ce ¢ce ®N¡m¡f
g¤ml¡
h¤L V¡e Q¤j k¡u Apj¡ç f¡fl nl£l
Ajªa Lmp ®Wm L¡R V¡e jq¡¢fÐu d¤a¤l¡l ¢ho
Aˆl M¡a¡u Hp Sj¡ qu håe£l M¡f ®j¡l¡ håe£l¡ ph
¢qph ¢jme¡ Li¤ i¤m qu h¡lh¡l i¤m
®pC i¤m i¤m Ll ®bj k¡u O¢sl L¡V¡l¡
®cnl S¡e¤l j¡T Wy¡C ®eu h¤e¡ h¡O¡Jm
ApqÉ k¿»Z¡ e¡j ®Le e¡j ®LE ¢LR¤ h¤Ta f¡l e¡z
HL¢ce ®cM¢Re¤ ®kC L¢h ¢mM¢Rm S£hel N¡e
®fÐjl ¢nl¡u hp Q¤j ®ka ®k±he nl£l
e¡l£l See ¢eu lQ ®ka jd¤l h¡N¡e
BL¡nl a¡l¡cM hm ®ka ®mMe£l Lb¡
®pC L¢h L¢h ®eC qu ®Nm c¤¢iÑrl L¢h
M¡a¡u M¡a¡u il¡ S£ZÑL¡u j¡ehl R¢h
Arl …ee¡ L¢h ¢mM k¡u Lmj üi¡h
L¢ha¡l h¤L ®hu g¤V JW jªa¤Él L¢bL¡
Bfe jlZ ¢eu i¡he¡a¡ L¢h
HL¢V S£he ®Nm Hcni L¡l ¢L ¢Rs¡u
mr h¤i¤r¤l¡ ®kC c¡¢h ®a¡m M¡h¡ll c¡¢h
L¢hl¡ Lmj ®Rs Qm k¡u a¡clC cm
a¡lfl HL HL hm k¡u c¤iÑ¡NÉl Lb¡
üfÀl p¡Nl ®Le BN¡R¡l¡ il ®NR ®Le il k¡h
Hje naL N£a HLp¡b ‡M‡q hvq X¡L ®cu l¡Sfb fb
a¡Ch¤¢T L¢ha¡l j¤M ®bL ®hl qu ¢eù¤l ®nСN¡e-
i¡a ®c q¡l¡jS¡c¡ eCm H j¡e¢Qœ M¡h¡z
pȪ¢al i¡s¡l n§eÉ a¡Ch¤¢T ®Nu k¡u ¢eù¤l p‰£a
Byd¡l£ l¡al fö L£ L£ ®ke Ll ®NR Lh Ll ®NR
S¡¢ee¡a¡ B¢jz a¡Ch¤¢T ®c¢M B¢j fТa¢ce ®c¢M HL
l¡SÉl e¡ec- O¤l ¢gl Hp k¡u pȪ¢al p¡Nlz
HCh¡l je fs La Lb¡ j¤¢š²l °p¢eL
S£hel Su ¢eu ®ej¢Rm HL¢ce ®kCph Ajªa p¿¹¡e
Bn¡l Bm¡l¡ Hp ¢eu ®Nm fb fb fb
l¡a ®eC ¢ce ®eC ¢Rme¡a¡ Qm¡l ¢WL¡e¡
®pCLb¡ h¡p£ qu fyQ ®NR ¢WL ®ke ecÑj¡l Sm
N¢su N¢su Hp ®kCj¡œ fs ®Nm AL§m p¡Nl
A¢Ù¹aÅ q¡¢lu ¢WL qu ®Nm LQ¤¢ll nhz
c¤NÑå R¢su fs p¡l qu ¢gl Hm j¡Wl ¢Le¡l
®kM¡e cy¡¢su¢Rm nL¤el S£h¿¹ S”¡m
h¤L ®Ve öo ¢em A¢Ù¹aÅl B¢cN¿¹ l¢p
a¡lfl qu ®Nm ®f¡L¡L¡V¡ d§p¢la r¤â C¢aq¡pz
C¢aq¡p C¢a qu ¢ce ¢ce i¡NÉl p¡Nl
r¤¢da ®h¡u¡m Hp ®Mu k¡u j¡Tfb- l¡afi M¡C M¡C lh
¢hn¡m hÉ¡ce M¤m ¢eu ®eu fТa¢ce ¢Nm M¡u Ba£a ®N±lh
NyS¡l p¡a¡l L¡V ®O¡m¡ Sm- cm cm h¡s l¡a¢ce
Hcl See ®rœ ®M¡m¡j¡W a¡C h¤¢T il k¡u ®n¡ml ®f¡e¡l¡
¢Qam ®h¡u¡m ¢jm ¢eu ®eu ®S¡lS¡l c£¢Ol cMm
-5-
HL HL ®Mu k¡u C¢aq¡p fТa¢ce l¡ro j¡Rl¡
a¡lfl pl¡hl fs b¡L ¢WLke jªae¡l£ nhz
Ak¤a ¢ek¤a ®L¡¢V erœl¡ ®cM ®eu See L£aÑe
¢LL¡lZ ®Le Qm EÒV¡lb ®LE a¡ i¡he¡z
¢hn¡m ¢f¢sl fl hp hp i¡N ®eu l¡SÉl ®N¡ny¡U
®p¡Aqj ®p¡Aqj ö¢e öd¤ ¢ceil Aqj ¢QvL¡l z
®L Hp cy¡s¡u d£l X¡L ®cu f¢l¢Qa X¡L
B¢j ö¢e ®pC X¡L ®kC X¡L öe¢Rm i¡NÉl ¢hd¡a¡
¢hn¡m j¡¢Vl j§¢aÑ ®i‰ Nm ah¤ ®Le ö¢e ®pC
X¡L
Bo¡t j¡pl ®jO ®XL k¡u ®pCX¡L AnЦl heÉ¡uz
HL¢ce ®kCX¡L ®ej¢Re¤ M¡¢m q¡a k¤Ül EW¡e
cy¡a¡m öLl ¢L¿º f¡l¢eL¡ fb fb L¡V¡ R¤s ¢ca
¢hn¡m hÉ¡cve ®jm q¡‰ll¡ ¢gl ®NR Ni£l p¢m-
m
®k¡Ü¡l¡ k¤Ül ®rœ fs b¡L A¿¹q£e ¢hSul R¡f
®pC B¢j HC B¢j ¢Q¢ee¡a¡ ®L¡e B¢j B¢j
O¡aL W¤Ll ®Mm¡ ph¢LR¤ ¢e¢nl Byd¡lz
¢fa¡ Bl ®hyQ ®eC ¢cL ¢cL fСZq£e BaÈ£ul nh
fs BR ®c¢M B¢j ö¢e B¢j ah¤ ®Le e£lh ¢eÕQ¤f
Bj¡l j¤Ml i¡o¡ ®Lys ®eu qu fs i¡o¡q£e ke ¢el¦fâf
fÐТah¡c i¤m k¡C i¤m k¡C L¡æ¡L¡¢V ®hce¡aÑ
lh
Q¡Ml jum¡ L¡V ®LV k¡u AcM¡ L¤u¡n¡
¢cel Bm¡l j¡T My¤S f¡C AQe¡l Bn¡
Bj¡l ®cnl p¡b k¤š² qu LÓ£h¢m‰ j¡ehh¡R¤l
®N¡mL dy¡dy¡u fs ¢pwq qu ¢WL ®ke O¡p ®M-
L¡ ®jo
®N¡m¡f q¡¢lu k¡u i¡Vg¤m ®fu k¡u N¡åhÑh¡pl
q¡S¡l LÓ£hl Ol ®hs JW ®Q¡l¡fb ee£l p¡Nl
p¡Nl ül©f i¤m Wy¡C ®eu jl¡ ec£ a£l
FZÑe¡i ¢Ol l¡M Bl ph qu fs ¢Ql hSÑÉ ®m¡e¡z
ah¤J ¢chp Bp SN JW ®k±he pj£l
m¤ìL j¤L¤l a¤m ¢gl f¡u Bfe °hih
hp¿¹ j”l£ a¤m X¡L ®cu g¡…e pj£l
¢Lnmu L¤n a¤m m¤g ®eu hp¿¹l OË¡Z
j¡eh-j¡eh£ ka¡ fb f¡u j¡eh S¢je
®ng¡¢mL¡ g¤V JW ¢chÉ‘¡e j”¤¢la ph¤S n¡M¡a
Ajm-dhm N¡i£ p¤d¡ Y¡m f§ZÑ Ll LªoL¡u e£s
®ke ph ¢WLW¡L ¢Ql¢ce ¢Rm HC h‰l Q¡a¡m z
HL¢ce öe¢Re¤ ¢eSL¡e ®L¡e HL °p¢eLl X¡L
ph¤S O¡pl h¤L n£aöïpL¡ml ¢jme ®jm¡u
®Nu ®Nm pCN¡e ®k N¡el p¤l Ll ®Nu¢Rm f¤l¡ae L¢h
Ol Ol c¤NÑ Ns¡ ®pC X¡L hSÊ ByL¡ Bn¡l p’¡l
HMe ®NuR L¡l¡ f¤l¡ae lš²Tl¡ ®pC N¡e Bfe N¢aa
Arl Arl ¢cu i¡o¡q¡l¡ N¡eM¡¢e ®L¡e HL
¢hLm¡‰ p¤l z
lh£¾cÐp‰£a e¡¢L ®mM¡ k¡u BSL¡m hm ®L¡e L¢h
¢eSl e¡jl c¡j ®hs k¡u N¡e ®mM ¢eâ¡N¡j£ l¢hz
®L¡b¡u quR heÉ¡ f¡¢eil¡ ec£L§m hm e¡¢L pj¤â pce
Bj¡l h¤Ll j¡T il¡ BR mr ec£ f¡¢e
AZÑh Aa£h a¤µR h¤L il¡ LcÑj¡š² mhZ¡š² Sm
AM¡cÉ f¡e£u Li¤ qa f¡l- f¡le¡a¡ ¢hl¡V-¢hn¡mz
ec£l c¡¢hl L¡R ¢ce ¢ce pj¤âl ¢hn¡ma¡ qu fs r£Z
ec£l¡ pwMÉ¡u ®h¢n cm i¡¢l e¡hÉa¡u il k¡u a£l
HLb¡ h¤T¡C L¡l ®L öeN¡ Bj¡cl c¤xMil¡ ec£ EfMÉ¡e
AZÑh m¢‹a qu ec£e¡m¡ qu fs piÉa¡l fСZ
Hi¡hC C¢aq¡p Ns k¡u- paÉ¢jbÉ¡ ¢jm ¢jn qu HL¡L¡l
ea¤e S¾jl p¡b ®fu k¡u ¢nöL¤m S¾j¡å Byd¡l
®O¡s¡l M¤sl O¡u f¢bLl fb Qm¡ qu k¡u Ap¡dÉ-Ap£j
T¡s¤c¡l T¡s¤Rs qu fs fcmq£ jaÑÉl L¤j£l
Hi¡hC C¢aq¡p ¢ei k¡u c£fq£e Aå Nqhl
ec£l¡ pj¤â qu AZÑhl¡ j¡l M¡u ec£l Mèl
Hi¡hC Qm k¡u O¤Zdl¡ Aa£al pȪ¢aju L¡m
®l¡Le-®l¡Le£ ph ®fu k¡q lNL¡V¡ ®S¡e¡¢L pL¡mz
La Bl pu lh e¡jq£e paÉL¡j qu
f¡ul O¤‰¤l ®Rs h¢s®hyd qu k¡h Lu¢c Ls¡l
®j¡¢qe£l hy¡¢n ®Rs Q¤j k¡h ¢nwi¡‰¡ ®h¢ce£l hy¡n£
®h¡¢dl ®h¡dl¡ ph j¡l M¡h ¢cel¡a AåL§f h¢pz
Bh¡l quR ®cM¡ ®L¡e HL pL¡ml ¢amTl¡ ®Ma
-6-
l¢qjl¡ L¡S Ll i¡o¡q£e LªoL¡u föcl pe ®p¡e¡l pL¡®m Hp X¡L ¢ch ®j¡l A¿¹kÑ¡jx
e£lh c¤¢iÑr ¢eu ¢ce ¢ce ®hs k¡u l¢qjl L¡m a¡L¡J °p¢eL a¤¢j Hp ®NR ®a¡j¡l pL¡m
hp¢a ¢em¡j qu Nªqq¡l¡ l¢qjl L¡Ve¡ pL¡m jel jae Ll ‡R¡‡j `vI ®p¡e¡¢m jn¡m
HL¢ce ®kCq¡a He¢Rm l¢qjl¡ üZÑ ü¡d£ea¡ Bm¡ Bl q¡¢p ¢jm il ®NR ph A¿¹tf¤l
®kCq¡a GZ ¢eu l¢qjl¡ qu ®NR Nªqq£e Muv_v cM cM ph¢cL m¡m Bl ph¤Sl ¢jme ®jm¡u ilf¤lz
®p¡e¡¢m üfÀl ¢ce j¡u¡¢he£ q¢lZl ja¡ BS Qm ®NR
c§l g¢lcf¤l
®Lhm S”¡m ®cq hu Qm h¡dÑLÉl O¤lf¡L e£s BNØV-Aƒ¡hl 1996z
a¡aJ l¢qj ¢L¿º i¤m ®ka c¤xM il¡ Aj¡hnÉ¡L¡m
k¢c a¡L i¡NÉ ®gl e¡ V¡¢ea L¤oÈ¡ä j¡L¡m
HL¢ce ®kC q¡a My¤S ¢ea rZ rZ ®l¡jn nªN¡m
jÉ¡N¢Se ®l¢X qa¡ ®cM¡j¡œ …¢m Ll¡ ¢Rm ®k
Ls¡l
BS ®pC q¿¹¡lL O¡¢V ®Ns EW Hp ®p±i¡NÉ
®p¡f¡e
Ajl¡L L¡S ®cu OªZ¡ il i¡o¡q£e- i¡o¡q£e fn¤cl pez

Bh¡l Bph ®cn ®p¢cel üfÀju ®pC i¡mh¡p¡

Bn¡l h¡¢mn ®fa hp hp fТa¢ce ®pLb¡C i¡¢h
¢Lqa ¢Lqm¡ ®cn ®Le qm¡ ®L¢ch ®p fÐnÀl
Sh¡h
iNÀpȪ¢a iNÀ ®Le ®Le a¡l ¢aeL¤m Ha¡ ®k
Ai¡hz

h¤Ll Ni£l qa HMe¡ ®k öd¤ öd¤ ®SN JW Aa£al

nh
pȪ¢al ¢je¡l ®i‰ üfÀ qu ¢cn¡q£e AZÑh alZ£
®L¡b¡J ¢eÙ¹¡l ®eC ¢fRel Lb¡…m¡ fТa¢ce d¡u ¢fR
¢fR
C¢aq¡p Eh k¡u ®Q¡Mc¤V¡ qu fs i¡o¡q£e ®L¡e
HL N¿¹hÉl al£
Bj¡l pȪ¢al¡ ph Al¦¢Za O¤l ¢gl N¡u pc¡ ®pC
jq¡N¡e
®kM¡e j¡e¤o BR Ajll¡ Ll k¡u AZÑh L£aÑe
Hf¡hC HL¢ce M¤m k¡h pȪ¢aju L¾VL£a Aa£al
fb
‡jLbxiv n¡¿¹ qh håqh j¢aïj k¡œ¡ EÒV¡lbz
Bn¡l h¡¢mn ¢eu fb fb O¤¢l¢g¢l B¢j
-7-