Ss 2 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. N330-17.75/540/540 TYPE. 330 MW Reheating and Condensing Steam Turbine code: TURBINE OPERATION GUIDE File no: NI7ASY.YXSE ‘Version: Prepared: Wang Jinjian = 23 Checked: Zhang Lian 3 i Reviewed: Wang Mingjun $5533 Approved: Date: 2006-12-252 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. File no: NITASY.YXSE ws _Composition of the turbine operation guide-turbine and associated system. CONTENTS OF OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Composition of the turbine operating guide Turbine and associated systems CONTENTS: 0 - FOREWORD 1 = INTRODUCTION 2. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page3 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. File no: NITASY.YXSE 0 FOREWORD 0.1 This manuel is grove in support of equipment supplied by BEIJING BEIZHONG Steam Turbine ‘Generator id, (BZD). It is designed to provide information, advice and guidance tothe owmentuser of the ‘shipment forthe operation of the equipment. 0.2 The equipment supplied is « complex set of machinery, whichis intended for use only by professionally waned operators, The ownerfuser should therefore ensure that all operators ere properly trained for the operation ofthe equipment assigned to them. All operators end routine maintenance staff must have reedy acces to this manual, 03 The instructions set out in this manual assume that operators already have @ general understanding of the requirements for safe operation of mechanical and cleticel equipment in potexilly hzardous environments atthe sito concerned, Those instructions therefore should be interpreted and applied! in eonjunction with the safty rules and regulations applicable at the site and the paricular requirements for operation af other ‘equipment atthe si. ‘The final decision for operating the equipment al the site in a safe and responsible manner rests entirely with you as ovmerfuser/operater, This involves many facors ouside BZD's knowledge and coetrol, end threCore [BZD is unable to accept (and hereby disclaims) any Liability (whether based on breach of contrat warranty or statutory duty, negligence or otherwise) for damage or loss of any kind, which may be ineured as result of applying the information or advice contained inthis manuel No ulin represeatitions or warentes by BZD repaint eupet ors sae pve riled by tie ss ofthe mana. The ig slignne a ibs of BED nde ovate ar sate ted tothge expressly provided inte conturelting tthe sippy of he equpmed 0.4 The timing of publication and the ongoing nature of design improvements may mean that festures of the equipment supplied willbe dffeent fon hose shown in tie manual, No lability Is acepted by BZD for ‘rors, oF omissions or digrepancies of his nature, 0.5 1s important that ownersfuservoperators should only replace components with spare pars, whieh are \Bentcal to the original or contain modifications approved by BZD. When ordering spare parts always quote the information requested from BZD, BZD accepts no responsibilty under its warranty or othenvise for ‘defects, damage ar injury which resuk fom the use of repaired or replacement parts not approved by BZD. 0.6 This menual must be maintained forthe life of the equipment suplieg, Updates issued by BZD should be Incorporated without delay for fur reference 0.7 The dats, drawings and other information contained in these manuals are the confidential proprietary Snfomaon- of BZD. Thay are dsclese- confidence t the ownerfaser and ts opertors of the equipment” supplied by BZD under the referenced contact solely for their use in the opertion and rainterance of thet, ‘equipment. No license is grented for the manufheture of replacement equipment or components cr ther purposes. The contents of the manuals shall rot be copied cr diglosed to third pares without writen Suthorization of BZD.2 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. Fileno: NITASY.YXSE. Me ‘Composition of the turbine operation guide-turbine and associated system 1. INTRODUCTION All pressures given ae gauge pressures except for steam pressures that are given in absolute pressure, 2. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Chapter Document tile 24 INSTRUCTIONS FOR NORMAL OPERATION 2ul Definion of standard epeating cantons = Torbine a standetil + Thebine baring period. “Turbine baring with send steam, + Nolond operation. + Bactation, = Load stg = Speed undown following turbine ip. = House-load operation 243) General operating instructions + Unit stars. + Load reduction and nit shutdown, ~ Appendices. Special operating instrections = Houteload operation. + Plant blackout + Load rejection = Tutive ep + Special operation modes 2A, Monitoring of unit in eperation + Introduction, + Turbine safety syster, + Control uid system. ate!@ Chapter 2a 2221 2220 2223 22% aaas Pree Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. ce ‘omposition of the leno: NITASY.YXSE. Docurent tile + Labreating ol system, + Taine gland sea sytem = LP tutbine bypass stem = Casing provstion ~ Mechaxial behavior af the turbine. ~ Cosing metal ferential emperatrs + Main turbine characterises Live steam pressure and temperate imitations + Seam quay. Uni preservation ding ston ~ Pape. = Gene pin. + Sam cei prasration, Labial preservation, + Sakngo eu presen. Printing othe bine sain = Conte ld ut pretertion ~ Valve preservation = Govening siti md tabine sia SRS eI = Baterypeeratin + Retuming the unit o service eran outage OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS IN CASE OF INCIDENTS ‘Tarn sfety cyst alarm sets ‘Cone systom alarm sheets Lubricating il jecking ol enduring gear system lam shets “Turbine gland sel syste laa shes ‘Turbine drains system alarm shoots 46 wrbine operation guide-turbine and associated system.8 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. = File no: NITASY.YXSE. 5 Composition of the turbine operation guide-turbine and associated system Chapter Document tite 22.28 ‘Tusbice monitoring system alarm shests 23 (OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS IN CASE OF ACCIDENTS ~ Lubricating ol jacking of end turing gear sytem + Turbo gland sea sysiom, 2A PERIODIC TEST INSTRUCTIONS 2421 ‘Tatine safety system + Periodic at + HIP adrussion casing test = Valve ighness test + Actual overspood sts + Appendices, 24m Conte id system + HP pump emergeney eutintes, + Treen system cheeks. + HP pumpe filter decks + Fld monitoring, 2423 Lubricating ol, jacking oil and turning gear system + Low lubricating ol pressure test. = Very low oil tank level tes + Emergency lubricating ol pump battery ts. Oil monkoring. 25 ‘VARIOUS SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS (Supplies, re-start staus end checks, star-up, shusowa, supply falar)Se Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. File no: NUTASY-YXSE «6 Composition of the turbine operation guide-turbine and associated system Chap Document tile 2320 “utice governing sytem 2521 Tutine saety sytem, 2322 Conta i systern 2528 Luba king oi snd turing gear system 2524 Tarbite gland seal sytem asas Turbine ein atom pase 62 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. Fileno: NITASY.YXSE @ (CHAPTER: 2.1.1 Definition of standard operating conditions-Turbine and Associated Systems INSTRUCTION FOR NORMAL OPERATION CHAPTER: 9 2.1.1 TITLE: Definition of standard operating conditions Turbine and Associated Systems - TURBINE AT A STANDSTILL + TURBINE BARRING PERIOD = TURBINE BARRING WITH GLAND STEAM, NO LOAD OPERATION EXCITATION LOAD RISING = SPEED RUNDOWN FOLLOWING A TURBINE TRIP - HOUSE-LOAD OPERATIONe Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. 3 File no: NITASY.YXSE 28 (CHAPTER: 2.1.1 Defiition of standard operating conditions Turbine and Associated Systems 1. TURBINE ATA STANDSTILL Refer to chapter 2.1 for turbine preservation instructions for periods of plat shutdown, 2, TURBINE BARRING PERIOD FForthe period when the turbine generator is driven by the electric taming gear refer to the following cheptrs CChapter 21:3 for turbine auxiliaries” start-up instructions prior to putting the turbine cn barsng Chapter 2.5.29 fr instructions on the libicating ol jacking oil and turing gear system, = Refer tothe genersor manual for instructions on the seal oll system, 3. TURBINE BARRING WITH GLAND STEAM For the proper conditioning of the turbine pric o an-up to synchronous speed, the plat systems are started in the following order: = ‘Turbine baring period (refer to instructions above). “Turbine dein system (ete to structions given in chapter 2.5.25) + ‘Turbine gland sear system (refer to instructions given in chapter 2.5.24), ‘Vacuum sing (ofr to supplier instruction). LLP bypass sytem (refer to supplier instraction) Contr! fui sytem (refer to instructions given in chapter 2.5.22), 4, NOLOAD OPERATION ‘When the turbine generstor is running at 3000 rpm and ready to be synchronized to the grid refer to the following chapters: (Chapter 7.5.22 for instructions on the control iid systema, = Chapter 2.5.21 for instructions on the turbine safety system. = Chapter 2.5.20 for instructions on the turbine governing system. = Chapter 2.5.23 for instructions on the fabricating ol, jacking oll and turing gea syste. = Supplier instructions forthe low pressure bypass system. = Coapter2.1.3 for general operating insrtins. 5,_ EXCITATION Refer to gaerator istration. aeereereaeaaa : a 6. LOADRISING During the trbne generator operational period, refer tothe following special operating instructions Generator excitation mancal for synchronization. Chapter 25.20 for the turbine governing system. + Chapter 2.1.5 for turbine operation monitoring 7. SPEED RUNDOWN FOLLOWING A TURSINE TRIP Following «turbine tip (by eltherdeibeate action ora plant incident) and the subsequent rundown to baring speed with gland steam i service, refer othe flloving chapters for opeetionalinsiuctons (Chapter 25.23 for the Inbicuing ol jacking ol and turning gear system, (Chapter 2.5.20 for the rurbine governing system. = Chapter 2.5.21 for the turbine safety system, = Chapter 2.5.25 forthe rrbine ain system. Pagee Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. Fileno: NITASY.YXSE 23 CHAPTER: 2.1.1 Definion of standard operating conditions Turbine and Associated ‘Supplier insulins Fr he LP bypass system 8, HOUSE-LOAD OPERATION Refer to chapter 2.1.4 and 2.15 for whea the turbine generator snot synchronized tothe grid bt is supplying power tothe setion auxiari, stemse Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. | File wo: NITASY.YXSE ms (CHAPTER: 2.13 Goer] operating astrstons Turbine and Asoiatd (Fenn: oe ee (REE INSTRUCTIONS FOR NORMAL OPERATION 213 General operating instructions Turbine and Associated Systems CONTENTS: = UNITSTART-UP 1 2 = LOAD REDUCTION AND UNIT SHUTDOWN 3. - APPENDICES3 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. 1 File wo: ‘NITASY.YXSE aS. (CHAPTER: 2.1.3 General operating instructions Turbine and Associated Sysiens UNITSTARTUP For the start-up of turbine auiliary plant all station essential services must be fully available including all elected boards, emergeacy battery supplis, larm processing, sevice and Instrument az. Cooling water mast be available to all urine auxlary coolers Barring ger startop ‘To put the rbine on baring, the following systems should be started in the prescribed sequence and in accordance withthe refered operating instructions = Putthe turbine Iubrestng oi purifier inservice and ensure ts continous and stisCactory puritation of the hebrceing oil. With reference to chapter 2.5.23, pt che tebricaing oi sytem in service. Ths lubsicating cl enperature most be greater than 10°C before puting the system inservice, + Wi reference to chapter 2.5.23, put the jacking ol sytem in sevice = With reference tothe generstor manual, put the seal ol sytem in service, = Pressurze the generator frame with Hin sret accordance with generator instructions. Note thi itis prudent to have H2 purty prior to puting the machine on baring, = In striet accordance with chapter 2.523, put the tuming. gear in service with all due attention to hand-barsing and concentricity checks prior t Start-up. Monitr all shaft paemeters, motar eurens andthe oil systems plant (Note: The taming gear mast be in catinuous operation for least 12 hours with all ecentiity values les than ‘Ro micron before turbine run-up, ‘Vacuum sing Before raising condeater vacuam the following systems instructions and checks must be adhered ta. The preseribed soquance shouldbe followed: = Ensure tht the condenssteextacton system andthe condenser cooling water system are in operation. + Wit refernce to chapter 2.5.25 ensure thar allturine drain valves are open, ~ Basure thatthe LP spray water system i functioning. = When correct supply conditions are available, raise gland stam pressure with reference to chapter 2.5.24 Monitor plat readiags and pay particular attention to condenser pressure ‘Noe: The turbine must be on barring before ralsing gland steam pressure. - all condenser vaca and thn close the vacun Bret (nerd oprevent ay kof over pressuring ‘he condonser throug the drains urservicey-—— ae ‘Genertor,cordensate and fodeating systems For the start-up of the following systems refer to the appropicte start-up instructions which are not inchuded ‘this operating manual: = Seat oll system, + Generator JOO, gs system = Generator stator water system, Generator excitation system, Generator synchronization. Generator protection = Condenser cooling water + Condenser condensate system, + Condenser ar extraction systemBeijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. File no: NITASY-YXSE uv (CHAPTER: 2.1.3 General operating instructions-Turbine and Associated Sysietis T Fecaeating plant. Boiler feed pumps. Aslan cooling water systems 1.4, Turbine setting and conditioning For the correct conditioning of the turbine prior fo running the following prescribed sequence should be adhered: = Check er ll turbine drain valves are open (Check tat al trbin inlet valves ee lose. = With reference to chapter 25:22, put the LP conditioning cizeit in operetion and then the HP control Aad syter. [Note:The LP coneitionng cicuit mutt zero in service at all imes to avold premature depradston ofthe control fui - Put the HP and LP bypes systems is operation (setpoint in accordance withthe tartsp CUES). = Setthetarbine if there are no standing turbine tips. Note: For the setting ofthe turbine, ensure that boiler steam temperatures ere appropriately metched for the correct conditioning of the steam chess and casings. The boiler Ive steam supplies must have a minimom temperatre not les than 50°C below the sear chess metal temperature before setting the carbine, nthe ease ‘of acold sta, che turbine should preferably be set atthe same time as putting the HP/LP bypass systems in serve in onder progressively Heat the HP casing. ‘TL>“TH- 50°C TL =Boilerlivesteam supply temperature TR (50°C TH =HP steam chest metal temperature ‘TR = Boilorrebeated steam supply temperature ‘TL ~ 1 steam chest metal temperature On setting the turbine, dhe HP and IP inet stop valves will open. Check the following valve lineout, whichis dependant on the start-up, ‘Wale dessripton Wamber | Coldsiar Wot sat ‘All in valves pen ‘Open “HP ean HONTeTa valve ——-] WYP UY 001-} “Forced ciosed~|-Foreed-cosed WWPUY 002 He exhaust non-return bypess valve | vvPUVoos | Open Closed HP casing evacuation velve pyuvsi2 | Closed Open ‘Check the correc thermal conditioning of stam pipe work and star chests, 1.5. Turbine pre-operatinal status and checks LS, Pre-operationa sats “The following plant status/avaabiliy fs prerequisite prior to running the tarbine = Turbine on baring, Gland stoem in operation ‘Condenser under correct veeuum (se appendices) ‘Turbine deans inservice ~_LP spraywater valve GPV UV 040 open, page 12 (wanna) NAD easy. ie HigdegeBeijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. | File no: NITASY.YXSE ee CHAPTER: 2.13 General operating instructions Turbine and Associated Syn —~“ondersate ad eedvatersysters inservice + Cooling water systems inservice. = LPtypaseytem inservice. Generator pressured and ll associated generator systems in service, Alleurbine supervisory equipment and displays inservice DEH govemoravaisble, ~ Allturbine and generator protectin checks proven including protection of watersteam ingress ors {edheating and process syste 1.52. Pre-operational checks Carry out a thorough plant inspection, checking that all standby faites are available, checking the tine-up of al equipment, checking ll irstrumen are inservice wd take a complete plant og. Carry out a Periodic Test (see Periodic Tests chepter 2.421. Carry out a deliberate turbine trip check. 1.6, Turbine run up 1.6.1. Classifiaton of tarts and steam conditions ‘The HP outor casing lower flange temperature (GMA TE 017) is considered to be reproseniative of the large thecmal ess of the HP outer casing and as such is used to classify the typeof strt-up. This state is {defined atthe moment the turbine i set (Cold start: OMA TE 017 < 190°C ‘Waenshot start: GMA E017 > 190°C. For cld stars i is necessary to condition the HP aod IP casings. Tals is done by heating the casings for @ period of 30 minutes whist the speed is held at 1000 rpm (note that DEH will not allow te urine to run asynchronous speed until the HP outer essing temperatreresches 190°C). ‘Turbine run-up to 2000 spa is effected by the IP casing. Ax such the rons rate is selected in accordance with the IP casing thermal conditions, For this purpose the IP inser casing upper flange midwal temperature (GMA TE 038 i considered representative, The run-up rates areas follows: GMATE038<150°C 100 spmimin 150% 270°C Total injection mode 1.6.2. Steam and vacuum conditions “The steam chests conditoning prior to run-up may only be considered complete onse their metal ‘emparatues (Tm) ee greater than the boiler supply stam saturation temperature (1) mb ‘Steam conditions must be carefully corelate to the thermal conditions of te HP and IP nner casings. A graph of permissible steam inlet temperatures is given in the appendices. These must be strictly ‘adhered to, Steam conditions must be sch that ere i ¢ misimun of SO°C of supeet prior to turbine ror, page2 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. 163 File no: NITASY.YXSE a (CHAPTER: 2.13 General operating instruetions-Tucbine and Associated Systems “A graph of pemmissible condenser pressre s piven in the eppendioss. This gragh shows the maaan ‘authorized condenser pressure as function of sams turbine load. Consequently the condenser pressure ‘must be lower than 0.0075 MPa when te steam turbine sat nominal sped but net yt sychronized Water and steam chemistry must be strictly monitored and kept within the guidelines elven in chapter 213. Rana ‘Run-up must be in aeordance withthe sar-up curves piven in the appeaices ‘Wits reference ta chapter 2.5.20, put the governing system in sevice and initialize the DEH system Load Control. Set the linitation parameters as follows: + HP manual imitation 309%, = Pmanual limitation 100%, Display a speed sespoint of 3000 rpm (or 1600 rpm for cold starts) and the turbine will run-up at the sutomatcally selected ramp when the setpoint is unlocked. ‘Wham the trbine begins to run-up check that the electri tuning gear clutch disengges. ‘The run-up wil be sutomatcaly stopped at 1000 rpm Ifthe KP outer casing metal tempersture (GMA ‘TE O17) s ess than 190°C to condition the HP casing. When the HP outer casing reaches 190°C the run-up <0 syachronous speed may be started. Ths is initialized by the operator uniocking the speed setpoint. ‘When turbine speed reaches 1020 rpm, monitor hat the HP casing evacuation valve i opened, the HP exhaust uon-retum valvo is forced closed and the HP exhaust non-retum bypass vale is closed. For hot starts these valves are alzeady inthe described position at che beginning of tho run-up. At tis speed the [HP main stop valves are automatically close ‘Note:The cubine is automatically ripped ifthe HP casing exhaust pressure (GMA PT 038) is greater than 17 MPa whea turbine speed is less than 1050 ram (HP casing warming), ‘The turbine is automatically tipped ifthe HP casing exbeust pressure (GMA PT 036) is greater han 0.14 (MPa for more than 4 minutes when the HP valves are closed and turbine speed is > 1050 rpm CHP easing ‘under vaewam),| “The following parameters must be carefully monitored during ran-op Vibrations. + Journal bearing temperature. = ‘Thrust bearing ol temperatures. ‘Thrust beating position = Differential expansions. Condenser vacuum. (Note: There isan suromatic turbine trip on peak-o-pesk vibration loves greater than 180 mmisrons blow 22900 rpm, With eference to chepter 2.5.23, stop the auxiliary lubricating oll pura when the machine has reached 3000 rpma and check that al ol parameters ace healthy. Check thet this action also takes the electric tuming gear moto ad the jacking oil pump out of sevics ‘At 3000 rpm, chev that all earbine paarater ae stable and healthy. With reference to chapter 2.4.21 ‘ary out the folowing periodic tests: ~ Ladbricating oil prosure switch tests, + Vasuum pressure switch tests = Simulated overspeed tests Pees ina: 6 > ames “sn: Fa a, BER e eRe,8 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. I File no: NITASY.YXSE (wakinawie HAS. (CHAPTER: 2.1.3 General operating instructions-Turbine Cary outs tough pat inpavon Feibandthe prods essucianhcoy enna bay \Taeae: SET be synchronized. Raksege 1.7. Turbine synchronization Refer fo the generator manual for pre-synctronization checks L724. Auto syachronization ‘The suto-synchronizer will aulmzatially govem to sychronous speed and apply a load of 7 MW at a Toad rat of 66 MW/min, ‘Once the unit has been synchronized andthe Joad at 7 MW, the auto-synchronizer must be immediately switched of. 1.72. Manual synchronization f synchronization is cartied out manualy, synchronous speed is cbained by the operator by using the "+ and." orders on the SPEED CONTROL in Control Screen, Refer to generlor mancal for synchronization fstuetons [After synchronization, the oad reference must be immediately raised to 10 MW to prevent reverse power, 8, Londrising Load rising ist be in sit accordance withthe ster-up carves (se appendices). “THs target lod ond loading rate is set by the operator. Load rising is then initiated by unloeking the Toad et point. During ood rising, the stress Hier must bein qperation an the tess margins ust remain positive. ‘The folowing parameters are tobe carefully monitored during load ising: = eating temperatures. + Condenser vacuum ~ LP exhausts temperature + HP (qwitehover) temperatures. + Thrust bearing displacement, Absolute expansion. ~ Differential expansions Vibrations, = Steam tempertare gradients. = HP inner easing tnpibotiom differential teraperatare ater the fest stage (OMA TE O10 and GMA TE 01). (Check that whenever a high feedvrater heater level cceurs the coresponding steam entection chescvalve receives a closing signal. ‘A120% loads, check thatthe LP exhaust spraywater valve GPV UV 040 closes. At this load the turbine rain valves oan be closed 8.1 IPloed ising (roe to HP switchover) Lota ising is frst earied out by opening the IP contol valves, withthe LP bypass gradually closing to smalntain arenete pressure of 1.5 MPa, During load rising check the following: ~ 220°C, + ‘Twenty minutes ater the sivitchover if the HP casing metal temperature (GMA TE 008) has nt yet eaehed 200°C, 1.83. HP and IP food ising Following the HP casing switchover the load reference must be unlocked to futher reise load. Whilst raising lod, ensue that the HP manual limitation is not 10 % greater than che prevailing load fener. Daring turbine generetor fod ising pay particular ateation to the fllowing: +The HP outer casing exhaust temperature (MA TE. (20): 1 the HEP outer casing exhaust meal lemperaureresches 390°C, a fist stage alarm "High (HP exhaust temperatre” is glven in control oom. The turbine will tip if the temperature reaches 420°C. If the HP exhaust tempereare becomes to high during HP casing switchover, the ow trough the HP cylinder must be inerensed by opening the control valves further, by increasing the lod ramp rte = Boiler stability - IF there isa significant drop of boiler pessue, the HP pressure fimitation ill, reduce the opening of the HP governing valves and the HP exhaust temperature may quickly Increases due to lak of steam low. ‘The HP evacuation valve : The turbine is automatically tipped if ater an opening (or closing) order, the HP casing evacuation valve isnot open (or closed) within 79 seconds, or In ease ofa evacuation valve overflow (GPY PSH 012 > 0.5 MPa for more than |) [he unit was started withthe HP valves intra injection mode: check that he unit reverts to pata injection after tke folowing: 30 minutes after the HP casing switchover, When the HP opening reference reaches 60%. 1.9. Operating modes {engines eee \ fgmae: Fe ta, \ Bennet (een)Be Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. i File no: NI7ASY.YXSE we CHAPTER: 2.1.3 General operating instructionsTurbine and Associated Sys ‘Refer chapter 7.5.20 for more detslsebout che following operating modes, 1.9.1. Load conto (or eiect mode) ‘Controls the governing valves to a position coresponding to the load demand setpoint at nominal tain seam condions. The frequency deviation signal is edded to thie value. The MW output is thus ‘dependant on the prevalent boiler steam couditons 1.9.2. Load governing (or automatic mode) Primarily controls the MW output ofthe generator to ie load demand serpoin. The frequency deviation 's then acided tothe signal, This mode also aids the boiler to maintain pressze within 0.2 MPa of its sexpoint. Ifthe discrepancy between power ouput and the power seipoint reaches 10 % DEF automatically reverts frm lod governing ta lead corel 1.93. Automatic extemal mode (coordinate contol sytem) ‘This mode governs ihe turbine toa load sepoitrecelved from the CCS. ifthe diserepency between the power ouput and the seipoint reaches 10 % of rominal power, DEH automatically reverts back to load ‘contra mode 1.94. Prana imitation ‘This limitation inhibits dhe opening of the HP cortol valve (oa value selected by the operator and is independent of the frequency deviation signal. The HP manual limitation models high lighted on the DEH screen when inservice. LOAD REDUCTION AND UNIT SHUTDOWN 2.1. Loed reuetion 4 fond reduction rats is not imposed as Jong a8 the superheated and reheated steam temperatures do not decrease arate gzester than I°Cpin, A minimum of 80°C superheat mus always be maintsined ‘When load decreases below 20 % of rated output, check that al turbine drain valves und the LP exhaust spraywater valve open, 2.2, Unitshutdosea 22.1. Turbine trip nd randowa ‘A umber of trips donot dizetly open the gencrtor czelt breaker. In these cases the beaker wil open only efter the reverse power relay has been actuated Ifthe reverse power relay doesnot actuate afer «turbine trip the boiler is to be tipped immediatly as {he possiblity of flow into the machine evss, which could resut in sn overspeed ifthe eireit beaker is Shad ie A ctectoeteet somethin pce ‘Tae uit breaker will open ifthe reverse power relay i atvated for 15 sesonds when the turbine is se ‘Ona turbine tip check that she following ovcure: ‘The auxiliary lubricating oll pump 012(018) FO euein. + The Jacking ol pump 021 70 and 022 PO and 020 PO(2 of 3)ut-in. +The turing gear motor 051 MO eutsin, + Allturine drain valves open ‘The LP exhaust spraywater valve GPV UV 040 ope. + The HP casings pot under ecw, Aer a tarbine trip, stop the HP ccetrol fluid pump but cotinse operation ofthe LP pump for uid conditioning. {Seck ta he tening sar chsh engages property on run-down and that bine bag coins sisfictrly, ‘Vacuum can be broken when the racine son barring and no steam is ererng the condenser — GEESE 0444p EEE Tea TET CEEEEEa Tea eT EEEEEEEETE See mea AR eg [EE ade wast3 Beijing BEIZHONG Steam Turbine Generator Co.Ltd. File no: ‘NITASY.YXSE, a e - (aeRRe (CHAPTER: 2.1.3 General operating instructons-Turbine and Associated Systeis ‘7 (aemae [Noles The maximum permissible speed at which vacuum can Be Broken 52700 7pm Ee Gian steam can be taken out of serves aly afer vacuum is teen comply broken (andenser EES pressure = atmospherio pressure) to prevent the ingress of cold alr across hot rotor glands (refer to BBsRE chapter 2.524), 222, Shutdown ofthe turing gear, jacking oil and lubrication ol systems 223) ‘The euming gear may only be stopped if the highest turbine mel temperature is lower then 150°C. Lubricating ol may only be stoped if the highest turbine metal temperature is below 120°C. ‘The Jacking ol syst mst renin in operation util che turbine is completely cooled. Complete shutdown of nabine wullaries Refer to plan preservation instwstios (chapter 2.17). APPENDICES Cold start-up eve Startup curve after 40 hours shut down. Start-up curve aftr $ hous shut-down, Start-up curve after I our shut-down, [HP inlet steam temperature conditioning curve, [Pile teem temperature conditioning curve ‘Meximam condenser pressure ves lead Paes 1