AL-’ADIYAT

Ukhti Nana al-Poland(iyya) 

 Fungsi2 bersumpah
1. I’m serious.
2. Tarik perhatian as a poetic method, sbb
manusia akn memekakkan telinga drpd dgr
rasulullah saw.
 About bersumpah
• Objek2 bersumpah (ayat 1-5) which are things
related to the musyrikin’s culture, while the rest of
surah adalah subjek2 persumpahan.
• Profession of musyrikin – perampok/pedagang.
• Hobi masa lapang musyrikin – bersyair. Masa kini –
cinema, music etc
• Topik2 hiburan masa kini - <3 haram b’bdg <3
family. Musyrikin – suka perang.
• Ayat 1-5 : trailer [scene yg best, menarik perhatian,
climax] yg merelatekn kesukaan musyrikin.
 Ayat 1
• al-’adiyat - from the word ‘adi meaning berlari
k arah musuh dgn penuh geram/benci.
Grammatically, plural feminine. Sbb, kuda
perang betina lg laju/kuat dr kuda jantan.
• Dhabha
 = tachypnoea krn keep on running
 = serigala, serang weaker victims
 Ayat 2
• Beza wa (dan) & fa (maka) :
1. Wa referring to non-related scenes [refer surah at-
tiin. Mule2 pasal buah, alih2 pasal bukit pulok]
2. Fa refers to related scenes.
• Falmuriyat :
 Fa : referring to the al-’adiyat in the first sentence
 Ira’ : friction which sparks fire
3. Qadha : lompatan yg kuat bunyinya
 Ayat 3
• Al-Mughirat = ambush
• Subha = at dawn time
 berbeza dgn kuda perang org arab yg
serang/rompak pd waktu mlm2 sbb gelap, x
kantoi. Al-’adiyat have no fear.
 if relate with dhabha (=serigala), serigala nih
confident bleh menang, tak kisah siang malam
 kalau serang pagi2, tanah lembap sbb embun.
Tp kuatnya geseran al-’adiyat di tmpt yg lembab
smpe kuar api.
 Ayat 4
• Faasarna = memelantingkn sesuatu
• Bihi = padanya
 Refers to ayat 3 – waktu pagi yg lembab
 Refers to general scene of trailer – perang. Debu2
du kaburkn scene perang.
• Naq’a
 Debu
 jerit - debu cover die smpe die kene jerit so ppl can
detect him
 Ayat 5
• Fawastna – penetrate into the center
• Jam’a = group
 Refers musuh yg duduk dlm group. Al-’adiyat
habes kamikaze smpe berani pergi k tgh2
musuh.
 Refers gang al-’adiyat yg duduk dlm group
serang beramai2. tak yah nak back up2
tentera, so attack beramai2.
 Kuda & kehidupan
• Org arab sgt syg kuda perang, tp anak
pompuan tanam2. suruh org gaji usap2,
belai2..
• Org arab sgt syg kuda perang sbb despite their
animal instinct to run away from human,
trained kuda perang sgt TAAT/SETIA akn
tuannya.
 Ayat 6
• Ketika org2 kafir dok berimaginasi indah ttg
kuda2 kesayangan mereka, allah menempelak
mrk – innal insani lirabbihi lakanud.
• Lakanud
 X loyal = kuda pn loyal kat rabb die. Kau ada loyal
dgn rabb kau?
 X bersyukur = asek nmpk keburukan, x nmpk
kebaikan. Pessimist. Tp allah still x buang kita
walopn we don’t f(x) well.
 Ayat 7
• Syaheed (with ya as 2nd last huruf) = ALWAYS
witness, syahid (no ya as 2nd last huruf) =
witness for that moment
• Wainnahu ‘ala zalika la syaheed = dan
sesungguhnya kau akn jd SAKSI k atsmu
sendiri. Mcm x logic jd saksi ats salah sindri. Tp
ya, sbb our kulit2 + organ2 would witness
against us.
 Ayat 8
• Li (for) = soal berlebihnya KEPADA kecintaan
dunia, bukan soal kecintaan kpd apa.
• Hubb = like & it’s worth fighting for.
• Khayr = sarcastically allah address harta as
benda yg bagus.
 Ayat 9
• Bu’siru – selongkar/bongkar semua benda dlm
tanah = mayat2, harta2, org2 yg
dibunuh/terzalimi utk dpt harta
• Allah knows best spe yg kita zalimi utk dpt apa
yg kita selfishkn
 Ayat 10
• Hussila = kupas layer by layer.
 Kupas hati layer by layer smpe found out ur
hidden dirty little tiny secrets
 Secrets – benda yg terdetik pn akn kantoi
which are lakanud + hubb lil khayr
 Tiny mcm mne pn – refers al-zalzalah : 7&8
 Ayat 11
• Khabir, knows much deeper & more detailed
than ‘alim.
• Yaumaiz = today
 ada due date,lg horror!