B gio dc v o to

k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng

nm hc 2004 - 2005

chnh thc

-------------Mn thi : Vt l

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian giao .

A. L thuyt (5 im). Th sinh chn mt trong hai sau:

I
Cu 1 (2 im). a) Hin tng giao thoa l g? Nu iu kin c giao thoa ca hai sng c
hc. Lp cng thc xc nh v tr cc im c bin dao ng cc i trong min giao thoa ca hai
sng trn mt nc.
b) Trong min gp nhau ca hai sng in t kt hp c xy ra hin tng giao
thoa khng? V sao?
Cu 2 (2 im). a) Trnh by th nghim Hecx v nh ngha hin tng quang in.
b) nh lut quang in th ba: Thit lp, pht biu, gii thch.
Cu 3 (1 im). Tia hng ngoi l g? Nu ngun pht, tc dng v ng dng ca tia hng ngoi.
II
Cu 1 (2 im). Trnh by th nghim Ing v hin tng giao thoa nh sng n sc; gii thch
v rt ra kt lun.
Cu 2 (2 im). Trnh by cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu. Vit biu thc h s cng sut
trong mch RLC khng phn nhnh v cc trng hp c bit.
Cu 3 (1 im). Tia t ngoi l g? Nu ngun pht, tc dng v ng dng ca tia t ngoi.
B. Bi ton bt buc (5 im).

Bi 1 (1 im). t mt vt phng nh AB vung gc vi trc chnh ca mt thu knh mng

(A nm trn trc chnh) v cch thu knh 10cm, ta thy c mt nh A'B' cng chiu, cao gp i vt.
1) Tnh tiu c ca thu knh.
2) Gi thu knh c nh, di chuyn vt AB dc theo trc chnh. Hi phi di chuyn vt ra
xa thu knh mt on bng bao nhiu c nh cao bng vt?
Bi 2 (2 im).
C
Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Hiu in th
L
R
uAB = 120 2 sin100t (V). in tr R = 50 3 ; L l
A
B
1
cun dy thun cm c t cm L = H ; C l t in

c in dung thay i c.
10 3
1) Vi C = C1 =
F , hy vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch v tnh cng sut
5
tiu th ca mch in trn.
2) iu chnh in dung t in n gi tr C2 sao cho hiu in th uC gia hai bn t in
lch pha

so vi uAB. Tnh in dung C2 ca t in v hiu in th hai u cun dy.

2
Bi 3 (2 im). Mt con lc l xo thng ng gm mt vt c khi lng m = 100g v l xo
khi lng khng ng k, c cng k = 40N/m. Ko vt theo phng thng ng xung pha di
v tr cn bng mt on 3cm v th nh cho vt dao ng iu ho. Chn gc to O trng vi v tr
cn bng; trc Ox c phng thng ng, chiu dng l chiu vt bt u chuyn ng; gc thi
gian l lc th vt. Ly g =10m/s2.
1) Vit phng trnh dao dng ca vt.
2) Tnh vn tc cc i ca vt v c nng dao ng ca con lc.
3) Tnh lc n hi ca l xo tc dng vo vt ti v tr vt c li x = +2cm.
......HT.......
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: ........................................................................... ...........................S bo danh:............................................................
Ch k ca gim th s 1: ....................................................... Ch k ca gim th s 2: ..................................................