Es probable que el procedimiento ms difundido y a la vez el ms exacto para obtener soluciones a

al problema de valor inicial y = f(x, y), si se conoce que y(x0) = y0 , sea el Mtodo de Runge-Kutt
orden. Para obtener un nuevo valor de y se usa la siguiente:
Frmula del Mtodo de Runge-Kutta de cuarto orden.

y n1 = y n
Donde:

1
k 1 2k 2 2k 3 k 4
6

k 1 =hf x n , y n

1
1
h , y n k 1
2
2
1
1
k 3 =hf x n h , y n k 2
2
2
k 4 =hf x n h , y n k 3
k 2 =hf x n

y a la vez el ms exacto para obtener soluciones aproximadas

noce que y(x0) = y0 , sea el Mtodo de Runge-Kutta de cuarto
a siguiente:
de Runge-Kutta de cuarto orden.

Mtodo de Runge Kutta

Ecuacin diferencial

Solucin particular: y(1) = 1

y' = 2xy
a)

Solucin
x0 =
y0 =
h=

n
0
1
2
3
4
5

X
1.000000
1.100000
1.200000
1.300000
1.400000

1.000000
1.000000
0.100000
Y
1.000000
1.233674
1.552695
1.993687
2.611633

k1
0.200000
0.271408
0.372647
0.518359
0.731257

k2
0.231000
0.314957
0.434755
0.608274
0.863406

k3
0.234255
0.319965
0.442518
0.620412
0.882567

1.500000 3.49021064
y(1.5) = 3.49034296

a)

Solucin
x0 =
y0 =
h=

n
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

X
1.000000
1.050000
1.100000
1.150000
1.200000
1.250000
1.300000
1.350000
1.400000
1.450000

1.000000
1.000000
0.050000
Y
1.000000
1.107937
1.233678
1.380574
1.552706
1.755053
1.993714
2.276180
2.611692
3.011680

k1
0.100000
0.116333
0.135705
0.158766
0.186325
0.219382
0.259183
0.307284
0.365637
0.436694

k2
0.107625
0.125356
0.146422
0.171545
0.201619
0.237755
0.281338
0.334101
0.398218
0.476429

k3
0.108016
0.125841
0.147025
0.172296
0.202556
0.238926
0.282806
0.335944
0.400539
0.479359

1.500000 3.49033382
y(1.5) = 3.49034296

k4
0.271536
0.372873
0.518756
0.731948
1.048260
REAL

k4
0.116342
0.135716
0.158781
0.186344
0.219408
0.259217
0.307330
0.365697
0.436774
0.523656
REAL

Mtodo de Runge Kutta

Ecuacin diferencial

x 2 y ' xy=1
a)

Solucin
x0 = 1.000000
y0 = 1.000000

Solucin general

y=

ln x
c

x
x

y'=

Solucin particular:

y=

1ln x
x

1 x
y
2
x

h = 0.100000
n
0
1
2
3
4
5

X
1.000000
1.100000
1.200000
1.300000
1.400000

Y
1.000000
0.995737
0.985268
0.971050
0.954623

k1
0.000000
-0.007877
-0.012661
-0.015525
-0.017167

k2
-0.004535
-0.010629
-0.014315
-0.016485
-0.017682

1.500000 0.93697685
y(1.5) =

b)

Solucin
x0 = 1.000000
y0 = 1.000000

y'=

1 x
y
x2

h = 0.050000
n
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

X
1.000000
1.050000
1.100000
1.150000
1.200000
1.250000
1.300000
1.350000
1.400000
1.450000
1.500000

Y
1.000000
0.998848
0.995737
0.991097
0.985268
0.978515
0.971049
0.963040
0.954623
0.945906
0.93697675

k1
0.000000
-0.002213
-0.003938
-0.005284
-0.006331
-0.007141
-0.007762
-0.008233
-0.008583
-0.008836

k2
-0.001190
-0.003140
-0.004661
-0.005846
-0.006766
-0.007476
-0.008017
-0.008424
-0.008722
-0.008933
y(1.5) =

cin particular: y(1) = 1

y=

1ln x
x

k3
-0.004319
-0.010509
-0.014249
-0.016449
-0.017664

k4
-0.007872
-0.012658
-0.015522
-0.017165
-0.018020

0.93697674 REAL

k3
-0.001161
-0.003118
-0.004645
-0.005834
-0.006757
-0.007469
-0.008012
-0.008420
-0.008720
-0.008931

k4
-0.002212
-0.003938
-0.005284
-0.006330
-0.007140
-0.007762
-0.008233
-0.008583
-0.008836
-0.009010

0.93697674 REAL

Mtodo de Runge Kutta

Ecuacin diferencial

y ' y=e 3x
a)

Solucin
x0 = 0.000000
y0 = 1.000000

Solucin general

y=

3
x

e
4

c
ex

Solucin particular:
1
y = [ e 3x 3 e x
4

y ' =e 3x y

h = 0.100000
n
0
1
2
3
4
5

X
0.000000
0.100000
0.200000
0.300000
0.400000

Y
1.000000
1.016094
1.069580
1.170519
1.332776

0.500000

1.575330

k1
0.000000
0.033376
0.075254
0.128908
0.198734

k2
0.016183
0.053553
0.100979
0.162268
0.242528
y(1.5) =

b)

Solucin
x0 = 0.000000
y0 = 1.000000

y ' =e 3x y

h = 0.050000
n
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

X
0.000000
0.050000
0.100000
0.150000
0.200000
0.250000
0.300000
0.350000
0.400000
0.450000

Y
1.000000
1.003881
1.016093
1.037609
1.069578
1.113351
1.170515
1.242929
1.332770
1.442578

k1
0.000000
0.007898
0.016688
0.026535
0.037627
0.050182
0.064454
0.080736
0.099367
0.120742

k2
0.003894
0.012225
0.021528
0.031979
0.043782
0.057172
0.072421
0.089846
0.109812
0.132745

0.500000 1.57532090
y(1.5) =

cin particular: y(0) = 1

1
y = [ e 3x 3 e x ]
4

k3
0.015374
0.052544
0.099693
0.160600
0.240339

k4
0.033448
0.075348
0.129033
0.198900
0.290857

1.57532026 REAL

k3
0.003797
0.012116
0.021407
0.031843
0.043628
0.056997
0.072222
0.089618
0.109551
0.132445

k4
0.007902
0.016693
0.026541
0.037633
0.050190
0.064463
0.080746
0.099378
0.120755
0.145333

1.57532026 REAL