1) Execute as operaes matemticas e exprima as respostas nas formas POLAR e

RETANGULAR.

a)
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 4 3 1
3 1 1
2 2
j j
j j
+
+

Soluo:

( )
( ) j
j
+

7
16 12

( ) 48 , 2 36 , 1 j ou 26 , 61 83 , 2

b)
( )

+
+

) 6 8 (
1
10 5
30 2
j j

Soluo:

( )
( )

+
+

+
+
) 6 8 (
1
10 5
73 , 1
j j
j

( ) ( ) 06 , 0 08 , 0 1 , 0 15 , 0 j j +
( ) 16 , 0 07 , 0 j ou 40 , 66 17 , 0

c)
( ) ( )
( )
)
`

5
30 4
8
3 10
45 3
9
j
j j

Soluo:
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] 69 , 0 4 , 0 38 , 0 25 , 1 12 , 2 12 , 2 j j j + +
( ) ( ) 02 , 1 24 , 0 12 , 2 12 , 2 j j + +
( ) 11 , 1 36 , 2 j ou 92 , 154 61 , 2

d)
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) j j
j j

+
2
3
3
4 1 3 5

Soluo:

( )
( ) 8 6
158 802
j
j
+


( ) 64 , 73 48 , 35 j ou 72 , 115 74 , 81

e) Dado:
( ) ( ) 30 150 = t sen t v e ( ) ( ) 60 30 + = t sen t i , calcule:
1) a impedncia;
Soluo:
30 150 = V
&

60 30 = I
&

I
V
Z
&
&
&
=
60 30
30 150

= Z
&

90 5 = Z
&
( ) ou ( ) 5 j Z =
&
( )

2) a potncia aparente;
Soluo:
I Z V
& & &
=
*
I V S
& & &
=
*
I I Z S
& & & &
=
2
I Z S =
& &


2
30 90 5 = S
&

90 4500 = S
&
( ) VA ou ( ) 4500 0 j S =
&
( ) VA
( ) 4500 j S =
&
( ) VA ( ) 4500 j S = ( )
2 2
4500 0 + = S
4500 = S ( ) VA

outra forma:

I U S =
30 150 = S
4500 = S ( ) VA

3) a potncia ativa e reativa.
Soluo:
Como
jQ P S + =
&

{ {
) 4500 0 (
. . reativa pot ativa pot
j S =
&
( ) VA
ento:
0 = P ( ) W
2250 = Q ( ) Var

outra forma:



2) Calcule a impedncia equivalente ou total para os circuitos abaixo.
a)
v(t)
1 (ohm)
2 (ohm)
4 (ohm)
2 (ohm)



Soluo:
2 1
2 , 1
R R R
eq
+ =
2 1
2 , 1
+ =
eq
R
3
2 , 1
=
eq
R ( )

4 3
4 , 3
R R R
eq
+ =
2 4
4 , 3
+ =
eq
R
6
4 , 3
=
eq
R ( )

R1
R2
R3
R4

4 , 3 2 , 1
4 , 3 2 , 1
eq eq
eq eq
eq
R R
R R
R
+

=

6 3
6 3
+

=
eq
R
2 =
eq
R ( )

Como o circuito resistivo implica que a impedncia equivalente igual resistncia
equivalente ( R Z = ), portanto:
2 = Z ( )

b)
2 (ohm)
j5 (ohm)
4 (ohm)
2 (ohm)
1 (ohm) -j2 (ohm)
A
B

Soluo:
4 3
4 , 3
R R R
eq
+ =
2 4
4 , 3
+ =
eq
R
6
4 , 3
=
eq
R ( )

C RC
jX R Z + =
2 6 j Z
RC
= ( )


L RL
jX R Z + =
5 2 j Z
RL
+ = ( )

R Z
R
=
1 =
R
Z ( )

R1
R2
R3
R4
XL
XC

RL RC
RL RC
RL eqRC
Z Z
Z Z
Z
+

=
,

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 5 2 2 6
5 2 2 6
,
j j
j j
Z
RL eqRC
+ +
+
=
( )
( ) 3 8
26 22
,
j
j
Z
RL eqRC
+
+
=
( ) 9 , 1 5 , 3
,
j Z
RL eqRC
+ = ( )

RL eqRC R eq
Z Z Z
,
+ =
( ) 9 , 1 5 , 3 1 j Z
eq
+ + =
( ) 9 , 1 5 , 4 j Z
eq
+ = ( ) ou 9 , 22 9 , 4 =
eq
Z ( )

3) Ache a impedncia total para os circuitos abaixo e determine a corrente e/ou tenso
conforme o caso.
a)
3 (ohm)
1
3
F
6 (ohm)
2 (ohm)
v(t)

DADO: ( ) ( ) 30 100 cos 25 = t t v

Soluo:
( )
{ {
|
|

\
|
=
=
30 100 cos 25
2
t t v
f Vm


C
j
X
C

3
1
100

=
j
X
C

03 , 0 j X
C
= ( )
R1
R2
R3
C


3 1
R Z =
6
1
= Z ( )


C
jX R Z + =
2 2

03 , 0 3
2
j Z = ( )

2 1
2 1
3
Z Z
Z Z
Z
+

=
( )
( ) 03 , 0 3 6
03 , 0 3 6
3
j
j
Z
+

=
01 , 0 2
3
j Z = ( )

3 1
Z R Z
eq
+ =
( ) 01 , 0 2 2 j Z
eq
+ =
01 , 0 4 j Z
eq
= ( ) ou 1 , 0 4 =
eq
Z ( )

( )
eq
m
Z
V
t i =
( )
1 , 0 4
30 20


= t i
( ) 9 , 29 5 = t i ( ) A ou ( ) ( ) 9 , 29 100 cos 5 = t t i ( ) A

b)
1 (ohm)
i(t)
1
2
F
1
3
F
10 (ohm)
2 H 3 H

DADO: ( ) ( ) 45 20 5 + = t sen t i
R1
R2
C1 C2
L1 L2

Soluo:
( )
{ {
|
|

\
|
+ =
=
45 20 5
2 Im
t sen t i
f


1
1
C
j
X
C

2
1
20
1

=
j
X
C

10 , 0
1
j X
C
= ( )


2
2
C
j
X
C

3
1
20
2

=
j
X
C

15 , 0
2
j X
C
= ( )


1
1
L j X
L
=
2 20
1
= j X
L

40
1
j X
L
= ( )


2
2
L j X
L
=
3 20
2
= j X
L

60
2
j X
L
= ( )


2
2 1 L
X R Z + =
60 10
1
j Z + =


2
2
1
1
2
C
C
X Z
X Z
Z
+

=

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 15 , 0 0 60 10
15 , 0 0 60 10
2
j j
j j
Z
+ +
+
=
( ) 15 , 0 0
2
j Z = ( )


1
2 3 L
X Z Z + =
( ) ( ) 40 0 15 , 0 0
3
j j Z + + =
( ) 85 , 39 0
3
j Z + = ( )


1
3
1 3
4
C
C
X Z
X Z
Z
+

=

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 10 , 0 0 85 , 39 0
10 , 0 0 85 , 39 0
4
j j
j j
Z
+ +
+
=
( ) 10 , 0 0
4
j Z = ( )


4 1
Z R Z
eq
+ =
( ) 10 , 0 0 1 j Z
eq
+ =
( ) 10 , 0 1 j Z
eq
= ( ) ou 7 , 5 1 =
eq
Z ( )

( )
eq
Z t v = Im
( ) 7 , 5 1 45 5 = t v
( ) 3 , 39 5 = t v ( ) V ou ( ) ( ) 3 , 39 20 5 + = t sen t v ( ) V

4) Para 12 = R ( ) e 3 , 31 = C ( ) F em srie com a entrada (fonte) de tenso
( ) ( ) ( ) 20 200 cos 100 = t t v , calcule:
a) ( ) t i para a ligao em srie.
Soluo:

C
j
X
C

6
10 3 , 31 200

=
j
X
C

8 , 159 j X
C
= ( )


C
X R Z + =
( ) 8 , 159 0 12 + = Z
( ) 8 , 159 12 = Z ( ) ou 7 , 85 2 , 160 = Z ( )

( )
Z
Vm
t i =
( )
7 , 85 2 , 160
20 100


= t i
( ) 7 , 65 62 , 0 = t i ( ) A ou ( ) ( ) 7 , 65 200 cos 62 , 0 + = t t i ( ) A

b) ( ) t i para a ligao em paralelo.
Soluo:

C
C
X R
X R
Z
+

=

( )
( ) 8 , 159 0 12
8 , 159 0 12
+

= Z
( ) 9 , 0 9 , 11 = Z ( ) ou 3 , 4 9 , 11 = Z ( )

( )
Z
Vm
t i =
( )
3 , 4 9 , 11
20 100


= t i
( ) 7 , 15 4 , 8 = t i ( ) A ou ( ) ( ) 7 , 15 200 cos 4 , 8 = t t i ( ) A
5) Na figura abaixo mostrado um sistema de distribuio de 60 Hz, constitudo de uma
impedncia de linha 20 , 0 05 , 0 j Z
L
+ = ( ) e de uma carga com impedncia de
3 10 j Z
C
+ = ( ) . A impedncia do condutor de retorno nula.

220 volts 10+j3 (ohms)
0,05+j0,20 (ohms)


Calcular:
a) A corrente de linha.
Soluo: