.

1
1

c
n=
=

2
1

1
2

n=va/v

2
1 2
i1 i2
n1 n2 :

sini1 n 2
1
=
= n21 =
sini2 n1
2

v1 v2 l 2 n21 2
l

l
n =1.0003 n=1.32.7 n=1.51.9
1.3-1.7

3
1

------

v=

c
1

n=

c
v

c
c

n=

 2

n
PbS
n=3.912
SiCl4 n=1.412

 (R)
( )


< < <
F S P
F


1
2 F

5 S N P
S

 4

( )

n = n// n

 5
n
n

//

n = C

PMMA OZ-1000

PS PC

4.

nD
nD D D=589.3nm


1 (
)
2.
1 nF nC
nF F F=486.1nm

nC C C=656.3nm

 2 D

nD 1
D =
nF nC

3
1
nD nF nC

D D
nF nC nD
2

T2
T1 Tt T2/T1 100%
C

100
95

m % +A % +T % =100%
1
1 2

4 2

 w
W=W+W
W W W

m=W/ W
m= / =L/I0
:

W n 21 1 2
=(
) =m
W
n 21 + 1

W=W+ W

W
W
=1
=1 m
W
W
(1 m)

n21

3
Fresnel

(n 2 n1 ) 2
r=
(n2 + n1 ) 2

n1 n2 r
n1
1 PS nD 1.59
10 30

sini1 1/n
n1.5 i1
42

n
n m

An Cu Ag Cr Ni

x I0
I dI
dx -dI =Idx
I dI
x
I0 I = 0 dx

I
ln = x
I0

I = I 0 e x

cm-1

l0-5 cm-1 =10-2 cm-1

X 10
400nm (400 760nm)
(760 106nm)
(0.1mm 103m)

1 400 760nm

E1 E2
E2-E1=h=Eg h
v
Eg

Eg

Eg

2
Eg

2 10 400nm

3 760 106nm

I = I 0 e Sx
I x S
( )
cm-1

I = I 0 e ( +S) x

2.
1
1 ( ) Ti02

D=0.589m 589nm
n21=1.8
2 ,

d max

4.1
=
= 0.48(m)
2(n 1)

 3
4.6

d< d S
d> d S
d S

2.5

400nm800nm 80%
400nm800nm 50%80%
400nm800nm 50%

1
PMMA PC PS PET PES J.D CR-39
SAN AS TPX HEMA BS K
PES J.D PES
SAN / TPX -1 BS 25%
/75% CR-39
HEMA
2
PP PA
3
ABS POM PTFE

1.

70-90
100%
30%~70%

10%~30%
2%~15%

2.

3.

 1
A

,

ABS PP HIPS PA POM PMMA

PPO ABS

a PP
PP> PP> PP
b PE
LDPE>LLDPE>HDPE
c PVC PVC PVC

d PS HIPS
GPPS

a (MFR)

c
-COOR CONH2 PA PI PSF PC

:
a

< < <
b
< <
<

d
CaCO3 PP
CaCO3 5%
50% CaCO3 15%
32%

15

 .
Color Master
Batch
Pigment Preparation

Pigment
Concentration


1.

2.

3.

4.