إعلام و اتصال

www.nashiri.
net
"#$ %
&
2003 + ,-
' %(
* $'
"
'
('
$ :
#
&
* (+
,-$ . (+
$
) #
/-#0 (+
1 (+
1 21
,-$ .
$%
(+
* (+
/-#0 (+
&
5#
(+ / #
$ /-3 : ( 4
* (+ /-30
,-$ . (+ /-30
/-30 5 #
$ "
/-30
$ /-3 5 #
$ /-3 / #
5#
1 #
(+
>
87
8:
; <
3 <0 !
1 #
(>
(+
5#
- # ) (3
$&
$&
) (5
$&
: 64 4
$& !
(+
:6 4
87
5#
87
-# 8
# )
(+
$& 7 8
(+
: 6.
(+ 9
(+
, #
8:
% 8
# @A
(8
$ , # 8
)7 #
(#
$ /-30
/#
-#0
(+
$&
$&
-#0
$&
-#0
-#0
$&
$&
$&
(+
-#0
( $
:<
(+
.. ) 0 /3
" ) 0 /3
"
" ) 0 /3
$&
21 B5
-
) '
: %
:@
-#0
$&
$ /-3
$&
$&
$&
( 1 / 1 (+
/-30
(+
$&
$&
1
:C %
"
A$
3 [1]
[2]
3 (1
3 '
)
" ) 0 /3
<
-#
(+
!5
" ) 0 /3
") 9 %
!5
") 9 %
") 9 %
:<
:<
(2
(3
2 3 (4
3 8 " ) 0 /3
" ) 0 /3
(5
(6
"
[3]
:<
[4]
8
&
:C #
%
$&
) 0 /3
#J
C5
"
< 7 $%
$% 21
"
$ I
I -
< 7 $%
(+ )-3
( 1 )-30
5A
%
& @
K C +
& C +
/-3& C +
$L
% 8#
8
C
9>
(+
#
C
2 1
$#
< -
>
(+ / 1
1 8#
/#
'
$ /-30
$ /-30
* M
*
)
" ) 0 /3
) 6 3 81
H %&
) 9 %
&
21
#+
>
6#
1 B5
&
21 N #
87
( # @>
3 3 $
5
:<
$&
&
& 8:
( # /
$& @ >
(#
/-30 )
) 0 /3
3 '
> )
$&
"
4&
/-30 5 # @A
$&
K 5#
>
>
$&
) 0 /3
(+ 7 #
1 #
) 0 /3
7 #
) '
/ % #.
$ /-3 5 #
-
) M &
/-30 5 #
21
) 9 %
3&
:<
[ 36 :
#0 ]
8Q8 88 9 88 >88
8$ <
..
84
) 9 88 > R<
.. 8 + 8
T
8A ) <8 U
T 888
..
S8 . 8
6% 68
.. 8 8' 8
3(
6 (
8'+ M# .
) 88888#
88
88$
) 81 /1 88
I88 8$ H
%
5 83 +
.. 9 '
88* ( 888 > M
.. 6 8881
88888 8 8 <88
. R 888# )
( O (+ (
.. 6 8 888
T9U
)3
8 88
(1
/ A/
&
88 V+
88888
)3 6 1 )
"W3
8'8
:/
/ X3 /81
]
( 2 34&56 2# 47 89 ) 5 88
.. 88 81
8 8% M88 3 /-888#
' 88
< 8#&
(3 / 8
<8 T )
( 188 [8+ T
T R 8888
"
88
1#
888
R 88
<88 M 3 "8+ 88
8'8+ " )
R<888 (
M T \8 8
M# )8 (8
.. ) 8 8888#
88$
88 8
8
7& ) 8 8
888
88 8
88 &
888
B88%
& C8
C88 5
R<88
A-88$
6 ' "8 88
T 888# 8 R<88 / 8 8 (+
8888 M88 83 /8 8 88'8+
.. .J88888888
/
<88 T
888# 88'8+
/ #)
[7
< 8 8888#& />88888
I8 + 88 / : 88
(3 > & / 888 0 U 8

8
88
9-88
883 8
"8 8$83 788 8
T Y "8 8
T
8 >88 M8 3 Y 8 88
8 (8 83 Y H>88888
3 ( 3 ) 8 ) 88 88
8 ;) < + ; $ = & ; > & )

( 2'%? "% + @ A#1 ]
[ 88 :
Y )
88
# )>
(+
/-888#0
T) 8
(+
1 /
, 888+[ / <
7
-8
8 1
(8+
. )$
9
<
8 5
T6
(8
/8
8 1
> 3
$&
9 4
/
3)
>
# #&
$ / 83 M
X1
8 &T
1
. M8
T) #
)'
M3
!5
. / 8#
O" /
< (+
$ )
) @A
10
/#
$#
$%&
/3> . T
. T
'
4#
7A
A( (#
M3 M % .
(3 #
T9 +
.. 9
) 1
(+ 6
$ )
)V+ T
#. T 4
(+ /
((
< < T 7 $% @+
(3U )
U)V8+ T
T $0 < (+ 9>
> . T
M ;
..
$&
9 1
X8
< +T 1
X1
U* "
) 6 '1 I
T)
..
9-8
U(
& /
+T
.(
))
$ / 3R
(+ T
#Y
M 3 /-8#
S <+ [$% ) T Y ) S <+
AP
!5 8
(+
"
M3 T / 3
..
. ( 8#
8 & T 8 $ /-883
8
81
( -#0 /-30 ( [
1 )3
# S# )
8 (+ 7 1
T B 8 "8 1
3 (+ T
&
> O A
M3 T M 1
8 $&
T /1 )
"5 % M 3 T )
.)
8$
1 ) 6
( -#0
T9
9 883 /8O
& (+ 9 >
(+T/
%
+T
-#0
(3 8#
& 9 88
@
X .
/ 81 . T 1
<V+ T 9 $% (+
O(
U 'A /
) 7 $
, $
T ) 3& /
.
88 $ )
8 5A
.. 5
)8
) ..
$ 8#
2 1 /
I #
1'
< T
&
)4
<8 /
) 7
M3 2
% /-30 5 #
)
@'
+T, $
( -#0
.T,
8 I # T ' 3
# 7
6 4 )
1 1 / ) > (+ T 9 *
/8
)V+ T
I 3&
@A )3
& I5
O @88A
(+ 9
$ .(
< (+
. /#
$ M3 >
11
>
A M3 T
/-30
( -#0 /-30
/
.I
&T #
& 9
M3
'
) M
)$
(+ ( -#0 /-30
[$ 9 > T
% +T9
$ "
'
@' <
1 (+ B-%0 + ..
M3
'
1' )
)3
& (+ *
M3
'
< 9 3 (+
# /-30 . @ $ #
# T 3+ 9
< U) . "
T 8 888$ 7
8 [
M8 3 / 8
[3 / T
)$ 8
8$
&
@'
(+ (
8 3) (+
81
& T
8 T 6% #
]%
(+
8'3& /-8
'
<
8#
(+ 6
1'
(+%
) 0 )
. < 7
,
$%&
M3
(+
) /#
3#
na@a
[1]
[2]
"
12
[3 ]
[4]
[5]
[6]
$%
[7]
[8]
na@a
# "1
T / 1 (+ 6 +
683 $ C 8O T
1
(8+ T
O7
8+ 4 / 8
) T "8 1A
(
8# 3 8
(8+
P#+
8 $&
)8
(+ 6
>
#0
/-30 U)
"
(+
. ) )4 8
#
R< U)& T
-#0
%
-8
)8
"
T ( -#0
+
$
'
$%& >
4 S
R>
T #
"
+;
3 < 6 1 7 < . T
71
T /#
9 *
.I
)3 6. J# T
8$&
8
#& 9 1
) /
"5#
#
. 88A
<
#C %)
. T >3& /
. ( 1 T 888 $
$
T )#0
-88
+ 4 /
( [8
% T
+ ( A0 6 X (
A"+/ 1
# $ $%
6 8
/-830 )
< /
-% )
13
T/
(+ 9
3 (+
4 <
/-30 U) (+ S .
8 &
'+
( 1
#C %)
T 8$
A-1 (+ 6 U 6- %
C & M
. 85+
5# >
#& H A
/-830 I 8 %
J
A9
4 <
(1)
' R 1
&
"8
> 8
T2
.9
(8+
T 8$
@5 A
@A
)3
T 9 88
)8 T 6 8
$&
. 9%
6 3"
) @
- 88
( & 1 7# T9 1
# O M /-#0 M1# (
@A
3 S< T
T6
( &
$& 6
)V+ <
' M 3 T 6 1+ 9
)3 @A
8 % T /#
-#0
I $
4^
(+
# M3
)#0 C
-
8#
R<
-88%
_(1
_ /#
78
( #
M8 3 8 3. )
. /-30
/-30 -% )
1+
$ "
$&
<
-#
(+ (
$[
$&
[1]
[3]
M1
[2]
@A
$&
-% )
/-30 @A
& (
[4]
[5]
[6]
O T 5#& R<8
3 C# M 3
) 6
(2)
-8
$&
% T
(
P#
M8 3
7
H # @+ (+ / #
@8
& + 1
8'
S < 81 .
(+
M8 3 ;-8$.
T "8
< (# 5
T /#
8'
1 "
' ) )
T "+
(
88
14
@A C
" 5
. '
8
3
$&
(+
('
(+
< I
$ /-3
/ % 8#
8X 9
$&
'
# I
) T"
)8
M8 3
U8 %
M3 9 5
1 H %
8#. M8 M1#
88 8 ) 8 )
M3
-#0
T$+
$&
& (
&
# < (+ T
.
+' M
8 8
' 1 $ $% @'
M3 @
1 TH %
8 &
(3)
! 8
M8 3
T 9 81
T 8'
3. ('
('
T -88
C# M 3
.
((
<
I5
71 !
T 8 3
))
1 M
15 A C
#
& 21
M3 /
$&
/4 @A
1 $
< T(
-% ) T (%
< (+ T
) 0 /3
4 8
(+ ) '
BW%
<
8$ (+ 7
3
(4)
<
A T(
T + 8
6 8#
-88#0
3 (+
$ 9
> .
T9
3 (+ ) # 0 9
1
(+ 6>
R<
/-30
5# )
(+
4
) 61#
8$&
1 9 +`
6>
/-30 <%
# /
-8
; '
(+
7#
M3
8' $ #
3 M3 T
)
$&
M3 ( '
.6
T( 1
(5)
8
5-
('
1 T
$ /-#0 I
88 M8 3 T 8
(8+
2 883 (+ T 1
(8
((
))
"
<
/4 T (
8
15
> >1
1 (+
+
3/
<8
& (
$ M
M3
(+ 8
88 $&
-888
-888
@8
8 (
' 3
' 1 88#
4 & 21
@ T) '
8
T /1928
. /19698 8 1390 / 3 (+
/ T .
4
88#
7 8 M3 >
T
88
M3
I88 -
8 8 1419 ) '
(+ 8
T /-
T /1998
A 8( 3
208 8 1346 ) '
$ .M
P# (+ T
:<
A / . : %0
2 1 / .
#
(+
4 & @
/A
. 281
&
M3
8 $&
A T 8$
(6)
(8+ ;
8 +
(8+
8
1 $ 6+
$&
7 #&
-#0
3 ) I#(
$&
>8
; '
9> &
3H
.
-8
8 T
T (1) ) '
.( *
& )
1 "
(+ ) '
(
T9
A) #
#
M3
M
(+ .
M3
(7
$&
#.
0
(:
(
#.
(8
(7)
: %0 5 # ) 9
AM & #
:X
7 # ) 9
I5 4
) 9
< U)V+ ( + 1
3 )
>
3U
( -#0 ( 1 / 1 (+
' # T
T9 1
.9
&
-#0 @
/ %#
(+ . I 8# (+ I $ /
6 #
%# (
#.
41 /
.6 #
'
TR
(+
$ /-3
(1)
16
(8+
T 56
8 $&
1 9 >8
))
! %
. 44 817 B. B T /1988
M8
(8+
-#0 1 8
)8
83
/3
))
.9
83
I $
& @
(+
# M3
) $
( T /1997
((
[1]
88
#.
[2]
. /1994 8 8 1414 / 3
S + (( ) 0 /3
O #
(+
88 M & 88#
8 8 1409
3-$ 8# #
A$
: ) 88 1
))
b ;-$ # : (
# 8 8 1418 ) '
I1
)4
) 0
((
(8)
"#$
:
. '
8$
88
88 1 2881
8 ,-$ . (+
8* (8+ 8
.
8 /-830 5 8#
8
(8+
5#
/-30 8
-#0
281 B5 8 % 8
.
$ 8
..
$ /-3 5 # / # 8
) ' 8
$ :
$ 8 *8 (+ 8 8$ 8
8 $ 8 /-8#0 (+
&
" #$
8$ 8
8$
1 (+
. /-#0 (+
(+ / #
$&
-#0
1 #
(+
8 '
(+
$&
(+
17
$&
8 ,-$ .
$ "
&
/-30
5#
$ /-3 8
$ /-30
$&
:! (
&
('
&
1 #
$ /-3 : '$ (
$ /-3 5 # 8
. /#
$ 8) #
$ 8 ,-$ . (+ /-30 8 * (+ /-30 8
8# 8 (8#
-8
('
$&
$&
: % 8
$&
$&
.
8 1
-#0
8# 8
-#0
(+
$&
(+
.( $
8
)8 ) 8 0 /3
/3 88
:< 8
. ) 0 /3
) 9 %
:<
<
* 8
83
$&
&
9
%
-#
A$
&
7 & 8
$&
. ) 0 /3
K C + T
-30 8
!5
@
&
18
:)
$ 8
$&
!5
8 ) 0
1 @
$ I
) 9 %
-%
1# 8
&
>
A / % (+
:(
I -
"
< 7 $% [1]
$% 21 [3]
"
(+
&
# # 8 7 #&
'
C5
&
38
/8# 8
1>
#J
8 ) 0 /3
8 0 883 8 8
8
.. ) 0 /3
.
T /-3&
8 ) 0 /3
8 & 8
:<
8 ) 0 /3
B5 8 % 8
$&
< 7 $% [2]
"1' )-3 [4]
( 1 )-30 [5]
.
5A S< -
/4
a@ a
19
* (+
,-$ . (+
$
) #
/-#0 (+
1 21
1 (+
,-$ .
20
(+
* (+
/-#0 (+
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
a@a
) 8# 0
8#
%&
'&
T U
% T U
" 8
"8
8# )8 I
)8 "8
N 8
+H
(+ >8 1
8'
8 % ;>
"8 + C *
M3
))
"# (+ ; >
T B8 8
"
8 M3
T9
/8
% ( " : % @7 A A +, '
H . %1989 9 9:1409
M3
T" #
T 684 8 )
(3)
- +, ( 2658 ) %&
81
& %&
' 1G ' 8
T/
* 0
:%
. 30 : / ' %
" *(
(1)
(2)
67 ' "
+,
' < &,
: # ; 7 ' * 0 ; ?6 4
'4
T"
+, 196/3 "
8 D"
T 75
M8 8
&,
E " -
8#
fM8 8
"
. 0 A <*
+, + , = >
64
8$ U)
]8 88 [8 8 8
' () *
7.4
8 ) 8
9; ' %10579 99: 449 * 3, ' + * 4 & 4 5

*
'
4"
)888
R 8 88A ) 88 R U 888881
49
: /# " 3 Y M
T )#0
R 888 R U 88883 )
'# 9
%T
T!
, 8' 0 <
@ F E* ) T ) # 0 9 $+
6' 1 ( [ T
88
. (2) ( 2' 8&3 G H @ I%J K&3L# ; M
E*
)8 ( 8% 78
8
.(1)((
$T7 1 )
R [8+ T 9 $
")#
%9
+C .9
8 A T "8
$B'%C D$
:
"
7
@
" %(& C
F : +& ( 4
. ( 157
21
(3)
(8+
+T
Tc
81
(+
8$
"8 I 88# /8
&
# )
9 4 /X3
< )
#+ . 6 8
'
3)
T6
) 8+ T ) #
<8
/# ) " + T
BO A
8
7 8
8#&
) 8 /
+
68
88
[ /
/-30
18'
: %
+ T/
" . T6
.6 4)
9 O)
M3 /
7 #[ T / 8#
.
)<
) T(
*
.J )
< 75
1' T @
T
3 6#
(+ ;>
T '
4J
&
) 1
/-830 )
X
#b
T %b 6
& 3#
<
1 # (+
> + H # # T
T/
. #&
75
18
A 7#
) ( % T B % (+
# (+ / #
6. 3 T ) 3 >
.
. <O ) " +
T
> T /5
T6 46
) )
[ I
) +T # O
OM
+ $
U* + T
9 #&
. )
+T
22
(+ M
+ (+ ( + T /
M3
T/
9 #& : # 9 U # T
U/
) 84 ) 8
% + T 6- # 6 +
3 6. A A. T /-#0 - (+
+TC & ) 0
. R A -3 R
$%&
<
18' ('
.2 [
/ A H
$ * 6
8+& )
&
1 ) 8
T9 4
5 / J 3 > 3 ) 1 T *5 #
T 8 1
8#
T "3 [ /-30 T 9 A
T O
6 X8
)'
9 *
< T)
4 P 8$
/-8# (8+ g 1 T . & /& 7& )

8 &
/5
188# T I ' @ 8
8# ) ) ) 1 T C & (+ /
( -8#0 8
8 $ )3
$ / 3 ) <% )
( 8# 0
J#
) . T <
4.
> (+
U)& T
8#
98
8+ ) 8W
I8 1
) 8
$ "U
S8
"8 1
"#
) 8# 0
T /#
T : 888 0 <8 )
4 @+
88 $ )
M8 & " $%
T
3 )
I5
8 4
$ 7<3 ) T
M8
* / T
" X1
)3 6 4
. #
I#
T)
T)
83
) 6 4 )#
(8+ "
" .
9 8
(+ ) # 0 /
AM
24N M O 4# 84 2 %P QR
+ 3 T
. T
<
@$# T
$# L
M 3 43
#R
.
T
%.
)b 8
/ &
' M3
J#
R<8
#+
U 88
) )1
S ) : > >1 "
(+ M
' )
&
(+
.J
T9
$ U)
(+
)V+
."
1 k) T 1
R<
-+ T 1
.T
88 )
T( 1
$ )
7
A TR
. /#
4%
888#
I > M "
&
[ 6# # ;
/ / #
T
5
6XT)
) 6
) # 0 (A M 3 ) 1 (
23
M1#
T 8# 8
& C
3
TP
R<
< (1 .
%.
. ) #%
(+ ) "
) /-
1 I8 3 M 3 @
T"
."
U) T 9 +
2+
% < R 3 M 3 M 1 Y U)
@j+
<
T : 0 S < ) 6 4 h i jA T ( -#0
) %K :
. [$% "
9 $
(3
#.T7
6 8 4 ) %K :
3 T ) # 0 U)& T
A T
+8
T 1
T " 88+ 888
(+
M3 . /
T )U P'
"'
(+ )
$"+
M3 /
TR
O )#0
M8 3 .. /-830
/ &
8X (+ T / 81 ) H %&
) " + T I$
)8 6. T P
T
3T '
<8 @8
281 (8+ "8
"+
3 (+
: 0 9 >O "
% (+ 6
8'
/-#0
T %#
) M " /
T
244N M 2,3447- 4T%L 244N M UV4 W 2 X 4J& 244N M 4 %C 844 244N 4 E 844
. (1) ( < % Y# 2 %Y A(Z UVX- T%L KL[ 8 A* & 8 2
M U$P '7
6
T/ #
9-
8$ 8
/8
T
(8
+
M8 3
+T
)3 / T 7' .
. 6- # /-#0
+ )3 >1
1+T2 8
+& @
6 '3 P
A T"
S< "& T R 8
/ < < T 6.
8#
"b M3 " 3 I%
T ) %K
3M
" 8
'+ "
M3
# - T"
'+ 9 #
8$3 T
T *
"
5.
# /-#0 (+
(+
&+
T 83 8+
9 5+ . S #
. 6-8 "
3 T /-#0
<
1 . ) #% T
5#
$3
T@
*+ T / #
. / X3 - S < (+ T "
(1)
* '+ ,)#
888 + T((
88$
))
1 (+ 4
.X & / %#
))
*8
68 1 / 8
-8 % @ 6
$ ) )
))
6-
) *
$ U) $ 88#
(+
88 %
))
'
M1
(+ . (3)C
% /
(+
88
83 7 1 ) #
A <
A . (4) ((
.(1)(( n
(2) ((
$ 6'
(5)
6 %
. 67 : / ' , I 0
H'
'
. '
. ' .C '
9 '
.C'
'
' 11 G '
'4G'
:(
- :(
67 4 6
7)
(1)
J* 4
(2)
. 401
6 4
)" 7(
(3)
.7H
9 99:1408 '
.C'
9 ' 4 9*
' M6
:(
+7 4
6 ) "(
(4)
. 165 H ' %1988

9
0 9 '
OP
99
' Q@
4
Q ;
* Q*
, 07
J* 4 : J* ) E ; ;:
4 ' 4 & % * 8+; : H

* E
. ( 40 H ' R
24
4 ' Q* Q& *7
'7G'(H
(5)
$ (+ M1# " T "

.(3)((
8$7 3T
$
.(5) $ 8#
8 *
(8
T
8O
))
$ / )
.(6)(( /
"5
$ T9
M
' / 1
(8 T ) 8# 0
))
)3 : % . 6
3)
M T 6 88
))
1 7 1 ) 6 %)
))
(7)((
))
T$
(8+ 8 1
8
@8
O )#0
T(
(+ S < (+
T 63
S8 < 1 " 3
# + T "O
< M3
& "
) 8# 0
$)9
1 <
8% 8
-% . T
$4 W6 \4%+ H) ) : "8 /- . 8
.(8) ( 2B%L[ 8 8&R <H] ? $(,
2 4
T $ /
U) ) # )
) )#0 : % ) <
] !5
6- $ M3 (
M3 . 8
" /
/ 1 (+
$ @
( +
M1
>
$ 8# [ 88 $
# T "4
7 $% )& T (3
< T
< .(2)((
)3/ 1
) M " )$ ) $ # )
M3 . "
Tn 8
.(4) (( n
(+ <
T *8
8
(+
M 1 Y
H] Z'%* 2%
$ ) )
A M 9>
1 /-#0
(2)
-.#/0 '+ ,)#
'
. '
9 ' +9
H ' %1995 9 9:1415 '
8 6
'
'2G'2
'
' 6G ' 1 '
>& S
. 506 H
>& %
:4 U
(1)
(2)
. 860
9 9:1416 '
'4
& %&
'1 '
. 820 H ' R
. 560 H ' R
U ' 2 ' Q-
+, Q
:<
'
S
*K
. 279 H ' %1995
>& %
'
. 402 H ' R
M ;' D
"
:4 U
'
4
: +*
. 59 : / '
(3)
(4)
>& S
(5)
J* 4
; +& 4
. 7H ' 1996 9 9:1416 '
25
<(
'4
* 0
(6)
(7)
(8)
.(1)(( 6 3
> 8
@
/ "
3 1
" 3I
8 3) ( 4
T 81 8
(8
T)
281 H 8
(+ " +
T
TH % M
( c ..
/U 8
8A
A %
< B%
.( 8
3.
"
) (
V+ T
'1 7
<8 T I 8# B
"1 $ B%
, $
$
+)
T I-$0 M 3 6
' .C ' 0 : - ' :(F
3 )
'%
^ 1j
1+
))
Y +,
6+
)#
U) )
M3
3.
S M T $
"3-$'
) "1
$ U) T <
6 $ T 88%b M @
U 1A 9
. 6- A
R< )
(#
5 (+
M3 " r $
U)& T
!'
TC
) /O
+&
X) " $
) 6 38
' M3
<8
))
. @ $
T@
<
T (3 888
.(3)((
M1
3 1
/X1 \
@+
$ )V+
$ + . )#0
/ '
1 #.
'1 /'
$ U)V+ T
3& /' T @
A "
TR 3) 9
: / '1 "+ 3
( 1 !'
3,
T )#0
$ $
) /
))
1 $# (+
) : % <
S<
> 1
+ 88 4 )
8 ) 8
(#
3 ) $#A
.(2)((
"
S< : %
1 < >
8 3 )8 )
"8# M 3
)# \
) 8%K M 3
(1
T H %&
1 )# 1
T ) 8# 0
8
))
M3 R 3 > . )#
."
6A
T/
:4 U
(1)
. 237 H ' % 1990 9 9:1411

' 15 G ' (World Book Encyclopedia ) ( O 9
' .C ' Z 9
;*&
' .C '
' *
Q, O&
%-
' S(
' ;* '
<
0 ) :4 U
7
(2)
;*
. 592 H ' % 1996 9 9:1416
'S
:4 U
. 170 H ' % 1993 9 9:1412

26
(3)
TH % M
/4 )
T (#
5 )
< )
< )#0 >
8$
) "
68
8 +
(3 8
TC
$
J#
'A (+ C
[#
3.
&
6$
>& (+ 6- 4
I+ ) "
M3
9 #&
)& T )# R<
M3
% 6
# n
<% M3 9
.
S<
" / 1 P
)#0
1 / (
1 7 #
3.
'1
1 /
(3
3)
T6 4
9
5 88#
J#
7 88
# @' )
$ 6
< "$
T 4
<
( [ T %b M
3 "# (+ C *
9 #
' M3 T 9 *
9. 8 71 (
3. @ T 6 A
+TI'@
.(1) (( R O )3 R>
R<
"# ) # 0 1 $ ) 6.
.9 *
)888# @ / 8
1 $ I
R 1# H
(+ 1 / $
8
) )
1 )
M3
6 O(
(3)
,)# " 1 , %
(2)
:(
##
/# M3 )4
.261 H' %1989 9 9: 1409 ' . C ' 0 : - ' K ; 4

' S(
;*&
'1 '
+,
4 :
' K * %& :
0
: " *Q
: J* (2)
P[
9 7
. 8 97 H . H ' % 1990 9 9:1410 ' 4 F ' 4

' %1982 9 99:1402 ' Z 9
'RC 9
*4
'\ 9
, F
'
'%
+, 4 * - : ( 5
.4H'
. 592 H ' R
'
' 49
' -:
9
3
'1 '# D
Y +,
. '
'
* :%
4 ( & S, * 4 %&
4 69
. 1097 H.H
4 49 6 ) *
'
<
R
. 311 H .
:4 A
4 9 G
1G
0 ) :4 U
, <
6 9:
. C ' %1981 9 9: 1401 ' 0

:+
%&
6 9
. 36 9 27 H . H ' %1997 9 9:1418 ' Z

27
(1)
.(
1 T
.( 1 #
.(9
.(9
1 T %b / # S
8 &6 8
7& )
/8
4 M
4 (
.
' ) + <
. / 81
3)
) T /-30 $5 #
R 8 3 )8
84 4 (8+
+S
'
T 8%b M
8 $& )8
$)
1 # ) )
M 9 888 3 4 4 ) )
(+
$& B5
H % M
-%
+ 4 (
) 1
&T #
+ %
%
(1)
) 4
1 <
A6
1 ) " I
T6+ *
3 ,
' .C '
)<
#( 4
> '
$&
#)
$&
'E )
' E* *, ' E
.(<
28
.@
: I$
&, '
M3
+ 4
88A )
' ( 1
T
8888
# 6 <
6 >TH % M
:'
)8
T/
+ 4) '
. /4 )
S< M
: 25 !
-% 7#
U)
>[ M #
: 24 3
/#
(+
M3
: 213
< T
."
/#
T 21
: 20
88 <
$ U)
% A
M8
-% )
I #
@ /
4 4
TM &
6 #
M3
$ @+
9 . 88 ) ) M &
$ 9
M' A T RU
#(
) 9 . 888
'1 7 888
. 8 $ U)& T ) 8# 0
)8
# # M
)8 "8W
" )
1# 9 3
. A
+)
+,- *
1A
#C %
%
7:+ Q 4
-4
: 20
: 213
* " 9: (1)
) ' 18 917 H . H ' %1978 9 9:1398
#9
3( 4
C % 9
)8
3( 4 )
B5
"#
)8
%)
T 8 1
(+
R<8 (8+ (
)8
B8
78#
)<
) ' S
R< (+
$&
'1 '
9 9:1411 ' 0 : - ' +
4[ + T "
R<
9 F
%b 6
T
1 # 9
'
7
, -A +,
% )
R< (+ 9 3
T
R< M #
R<
A
$:
& N
$ 7
(
# .
>
7:
X &
<
R< 7#
67 9 G
. 44 9 37 H . H ' %1991
29
T9 #
* " : 9 7 : J* (1)
6 M
F
"
1A
. 71961 H ' %1995 9 9:1415
' 1 ' 4, %&
# T9
7:+ Q 4
- :
7 $%
R<
%
R< (+
: 20
+ 6 8#
(+ .
1A
$
) "
#
: 25 !
$L "
, '
T U % B
= 54 9 19 H . H ' R
' 0 :- '
. 71
%) .6 -
I'/ 3) '
: 24 3
. #9
8 % M8 3 H
. .I 8
@ / -
) @$# ( T@ &
R< (+ . / 1 < ) "1A
%# (
. /& 7&
8%
$&

) 7
# @#
)8
)8
8
M8
T 8
68 3
85
R 3
$ ;
R< (+
T A
"8 5
(3 0 )
8 A-%& / 8
. # #
% B8
)8 T R
+ 1
@8
8
T
"81
$&
#.
R< (+ #
I $ )3 T
+T
$#
M
R >+T
"&T
>
(+
9 1
R< (+ /
. % R< I $ (+
30
% T9
(
. N
R 3
R< (+
I # . 9 $% ) ) 4
" '+ @# + T 9
$ 9 %<
OM "
@$# .(
: 213
$
% @ #
.$
T9 #
T/ #
- #. "
5# )
. ) %K @ " 1 (+
5 # 21 /-30 5 # B %
T ;-$ #- "
8 $& ) T
8 O
3):
1A
A)
M 3 S < 4J + T
8'
. / . % I +b )3 9 1
O) 9
$&
4 /
8$
1 B A T9 #
# ) /-30
T". %@#
# )
4 R 3
R<8 (8+
85 $ )
O )
R<
R< ) 9 %& 9
1A
R<
6>
% )
J S < )& .
(+ ; 0
0 )
C#[
& 6$
. <
#886)
M (
(
$
+T
T"5
# B
4 U)& T /
1 7
# (+
R< (+
% R<
M3
) T 9 840 )3 9 1
T / + 8% 9 4 M 3
T / 5 )3 9 1
888
@ 8
B8

X & 73-
'+& )
T/ #
)
$&
R< (+ @#
##
+ %
) '
# (
) '
. )
. $% M 1 /
T9
J#
M3 /
<8 (+ T /
M ) 1 #
8 -30 5 8#
)V+ < T "
:< 8
8#
B A
)8# (+ "
; <8
. -
@ I
. I5
9
(8+ 8'
R< (+
R<8 > 8
8 $& 7
R<8 )83 /
68'
R<
B8 A T -
.)
T @A
6- A
A T
T9 1
+ 1 (+
I-8%&
8# S # A (
)
2 1
>
.
@+
881
3/ 1
/
31
" P
/-30 5 #
T A
% )
L "
9 >
# /-+& 9
B A (+
M3 B
)# M3 M
M3
R<
& )3 6 1 T 9
3& ) /
R<
: 24 3
$ S-
)3 6-'+ T
0 7
1A
3 $.
M I$
R<
$&
> 6'
/A/
+
7 M T
. $ 8 /
) 3+
(+ 9
R< R
3):
9 %[
X -
#& B A T @A
(+
< (+
% )3 1 + T
$ 7O 8
8%
3'
3+ 8. )
> (
8 + / 8 T ) 4J
/ 8
J .M
83 $ . C O
/ 81 )83 >
T 84 0
3 S< T 6 # 3 6
# 12 8 8 )
< 9 $% )
. ('
J#
< T( # 4
M8 ; #. ) 1 # /
. 8
T9 8
<
$&
(
R<8 (+
5 7
$#7<
7#
$ >
/W1
1 (
T9
-* # )
@
R< (+ (
S 1
)
.
/ #
1 $
$
&
M3
#
M8
8 +T
T 8 $1
8 S
6 8X
8A
R<
8 X
839 8
+ :>
'
(3 8
81 (8
9 3
B
R<
S8 < (8 1 . T
5#
) (
)8 6 4 U) M 9
$ @
21
9 X C
1
(3
R< (+
+ >
$&
M
.8
) 9
$ ) X 8
8# #
(+ ,
. .
7 9
AM )
8 $ /8
"+)
; <
C# M3 /
<
8 $
(+ T
4 (+
T>
]$ %
M ; #. (+
)
##
; <
X
+I
M )
. 4
: 25 !
I5
)3
TP
<
A;
)3 . &
) 1
$3
8 I5
# #
%
R<
6 4
A/
/ #
R< (+ ]
% / 3
(A-
+) #
/ # [
) ' /
R< (+
4 M3 I$
$&
$1
.M
$ 9
T9
+
$%
# 7
O6 A
3 '
T)
R< (+
(+
#&
6' M #
5# M3 T 1
M3 /
32
([ )
8 *
>
1A
X .M
0 @ T 5$ % I $
3):
21 " )
. S < 7#
$&
) 8
T >8
> T )#
/-30
8 $& )83 8 + % X ) 7#
%&
3&
(+.
1 )
- %.
# 15 8 12 )
$ <%[ T
T
T 6 $ C S< ) T . $
(
>
)8
B A T) >
8*
/ & / + >3
+' T
N 8
"
.6
"8
R<
(+ .
3>
21 ) W A )
7 * (+ P'
6
8 X
8 X
63
R<
( 8
T (3
/ 5$ %
6# "
%
'
( 1 : '
#T
"
* >
, 8'
# #
1 ) /-30
(+
(8+ H 8
"8
6-'+ T (A
/
> T " $[ "
18# /
$4( ) : /
68
"8
4J
$[
(8 b
6 8 ) # 0 9 18#
(8+
TI #
M 8 (8+
$ R
'
8 T 9 18#
R<8 M8
& R< M
R [8+ T 9 8$
9:1414 '
$ 9
9 1#
M8 3
(+
% &
'
'1
))
:"
' -:
(+
. >
&5 < L
3
#A 9
9 1#
9 1# 7
)3
$ 9 1#+
$ 9 1# U)V+ T
T
T *
88# # ) # 0 9
>
(4)
$ )&
% U) S . T
( $' 3 ^$'
<
9> *
6 # 6 $ "
1# ) >
(1)
5#
.9
/U
<+
.(2)(( <
(+
%2
. T6
M 3 R 884b "
% M3 C 1
(+ "
. + .. " $&
+ 4[8 T
8#
<V+ .
)& S < T
T )#0 9
'
' (+ @
M3 T
68
8 % )8
>9 '
3 9 1#
))
7 ') 7 '
$ )& S < T
'
-30
")#
8 98
. 9> *
< .9
5# M3
A.
+ T H %&
$ +T"
$ )
& <%[
(/ # " 3 Y M ) /
(+ '
M
V+ T
. 46 : / ' <Q
; :"
9 #
46
. 293 H ' %1993 9

33
(1)
(2)
/8#
T
S8
'
TI $
(+
)V+ . /
.(4) (( 9
>85 * C 8
M8
8##J
T 8
1'
" 8 %
)8 I8 $
8*
S<
7 $
3 R. )
8 X
#+ T /
+ T ) 8%K 7
3
/4 )
T/ #
' ) @
))
$ )
M3 6
/s#
6#
tJ
1 T9
$&
1 c#
#
))
"
% (+
$ +
.(2) ((
6' (
M )#0
T"
$ 7
/ 1
$ )
T$+
) . ) %K
1
T"
T)
I$ (
(5)
6. 7 '+ ")#
. 15 H ' T 6 P: ^
'
. ' .C ' 0 : 9- ' % 9&
0 ( '
* K * %& : R
. S< <
))
888
C 8#&
<
)# 9
Tg
"
<
( # ( )85
T/ 1
/ & .. 6
) X
888
S<
3\
#5
(+ "
T/
(+
" )
1 )
% )
+T"
<
R< (+
#@
"
$ H
9 1 " 1 )
8
1 .
.(1) (( " #
I $ )3
"8
%T
M : %+T9
& .(3)(( ) 88# 0
& ([
8 6 8 . < P' # 8 S <
)3 < ) . .. /
84
>
, 0
(1)
?:
(2)
.10H
'
. 361 H ' R
9
'1 '
'%
Y +,
^Q*
6+
; +,
:4 U
" Q %Q
. 95 H ' %1997 9 9:1417 ' 4 *

34
(3)
(4)
<8 ; 8
R<8
) 1 T/ 1
T
# (+
.(1) C
% I 1
$3 ) Y
5# M
# ` 9 1#
%
/ &T
+T
T)
/ +H
)8
68
83
+T
T $#
8 +T
/ 8 3
#)< @
8A 9 8
/ T:
1#+ T
+T
$ )
/ <
* /+
T 6- < 6 $'
)
#+ T 9
* 6 #R.
/ .
(+
/ 3
' T/
#% A
9 8%K (8+ 888
(9: ;"9 <
))
/ .
K R< (+
A ) < S5
A T
T / 8#
.
#%+
(4)((
M 1 Y )
3 I
88 $
(+ U T 9 %K
>
U 1 ' 2G ' % J
'%
4_ -
Y +,
_0
6+
:(
(+
(+
3 +& R<88
+T/
( E @3 0 ;
(+
(1)
( E ;" F< %
U
:4 U
(2)
. 140 : / : % *F 0
74 9
A 4
.244H ' %1996 9 9:1416 '

35
&
(+
# M )
%5 9 ; % =9< > ? 9 @9A%$ 9 % $ BC D )

. 81 ' R
9 4
/ 5 + Y M3 / <
. 110 : / ' 4
' 49
1'
T 6- 4 6 5 3
M 24%C 4'T+ U$B 4? 2S_; - % [ 8&R ZP 3[ ) ( 1 A . 9 %K

$, $
%` 3[ M @ A%C a * @ 2B[5b $
.(3) ( 8&3 B
88 81+ ) <8
))
9 #A ) \ M
* C
& R<
8888# `
(+
) b
R (+ /-#0
.(2)(( 7 <
< M
1' T /
$ g 1+ T 9 A . "
1 S < (+ T I
/ #[ C
&
8$
' ) 1 ) #%
' T/
1 7 /
(+ (
I-%& M 3
) 6
(+ 7 81 ) ) T
)b 8
& R< 9
A TC
T "5 [ I ' 7& )
/ 8
& /
+ /-#0
(+ )
# )3
"A
& 7 8O (+
"
6 8# ) 8
>
T) 0
/8 / 8A M 3 M [+ T 6- 4
I %
< "
(3)
(4)
6-8
8 A )8
"
8# Y /
M3 /
6X
'+ ) / " V+ T
(+ 9 #
& T
/3
M3 )
) 9
9 #0
) '
A T6 +
> 7
T6
" Y 7 )
' 3)
+T6 #
& )
M4 & )
1 )
<
1'
4S U_ 4Z c4BX K4 Ad 6$4+ 2S34 - 4 + H) ) : " 61 6 A 6

>- < 4S A4%C c 4Z(&- M c4+ 4 + $4 a 4? 84 > 4 84 eb & M 2'f,
* c?3&
.(1)( < ( & $ a$?;- M O
/
T"
8
.. ) .
<
3/
8+ - T
T/ 836
<8 T
18
I # .
8 1+ (
1 )
8
A . "#
T6
$I %
3>
3 (+
A7<
+T
T9
/ 3
- T7
.J
( 9 J
M3 9 J
T/
.M T
"
9
+T
J )
)) (2)
<88
"
TM 1 "
<
/& S
X3
3/
$% 7& )
) " 3
T ]$% /
%[
>
"
) ) T
[# # " > >1 "
85 8
Y /81 )
# T 9 #0 )
8 " AM
888 T )88
) (
!_ 9 # ) 9 #0 R<
S < /8 [
R<8 H 84 )
<8 7 <8 )83

>3
)' )
B% M
888A %
) 8
8 3 (+
8# Y M8 3 6 88 ) 8
T/
/ '8+
.J
3 (+ 6 4
6 +
) " 3
T9 & C# [
7< / (
M 3 7&
(+ )
T 5
+T9
0 (+
>88 0 6 # ) + . " 8+ A
( g% [ " H Q]+ g%9? ^_ h( H) )
[#
/ +T
.(3) (( )< / X )X + / X
(+
5# < " V+ T
S<
. 59 ` 58 : 4 / ' 6* 0
. 9`8 : 4 / '
. 613 H ' R
36
' 4G ' % J
4_ -
A 4
(1)
(2)
(3)
8# "8
)8
)8
)8
) " 8'
/ 8X
))
/8#
68
6 3 S < )3 Y M 1 T
% T 5
( 8
T6
(+
8 1 " .
68
$ I
8# %
$9 V T
.(1) ((
"8
[8
$ )
<
1'
/O (/2025) / 3
(+ ) $ T )
(+
8% ) I
R<8 )8
T /1
$)
$ %-
2 1 A T
'
.
/X
4 9 #& 7
0 )
A:6
<%
. ) J#
. ) '+
M3
/ > . ) '+
9 9: 1415/4/9 ' 18933
'
'
6- + 6 $%
'
A9
$#
$# /
< T #
X+
'
.(2)
# #) % (-
# # R<
) @A
M3 S
./ 1
&
A T
(1.6) M @
. /1979 8 88 1399 / 83 <
M3 )
. /4
3;
$ ) %+T)
9 AM : %
7 #&
% (+ 3
(+ T "# (+
@+
$ 9 1
7 * )
$ T
2%
64
$& X
T6
I 888
A T
9.
& <
1 < (+ g 1 )
T 6-
/ 8 I8 3 @# )
J# <
I88888 (+ H
<
6 $C
I$
) A
: (3)
2 1
[1]
)< B% & 2 1
[2]
) < : >&
[3]
3) H
#)
6 3&
/ '1
@4
Q* 0
(1)
. %1994/9/14
99:1417/5/25 ' 6888
'1224
'
'4* '4
' 9 &
4 R , +*
4 & 120 :
' 4 9 +9, 967 49 9 .. 4
F R ; 0
. %1997/10/7 9
:
&
. %1996/4/24 9:1416/12/6
37
(2)
(3)
>
7# / 3 '
X8
/ +T)
T/
) 84
6X
))
* @+ )3 ) > 1 ) <
.
1 X -
+ 61
0 7
<8
T(
))
8 O I8
"8 &
(8 1 ]
< 8 3
)8 S8 < " $
[ )
3 M3 8 S< < 8
#
. 8
-8% )8 S8 < T :
7 1 /
8 +6
/ )
8
3 8
7 "
%T
T]
A/
1'
& 5
'1 '% 9
' +9 (>
0
E&
% ) )
$1
/
S< )
'1 '
I X
)4
(
4_ - +,
RU
"#
+T 3
M3 )
/ 4
A
+,
:K
9 8%
T
B A
X I1
21 H
(
7 1
2 O& 21
:[
+D
<
. 65 H ' %1981 9 9:1401

J* : 4 6
. 59H ' %1985 9 9:1415 ' 0 : - ' <

38
3 6 *$
(3)
[+
"[ ) 6 A6 3
T /-#0
'
3/
+'
9 &, +9, 8a*& + 9 Y E

Q +, Q -
(+ 7 1 )
> (+ 7 1
/ +
) "
. 9 A
7 # (+
(+
.6
1 9 #& "
J#
M3
/ #
(1) ((
'+ # ( 1 . S <
9 #&
39
/ '1 )
(+ 9
T 9 #L
. 174H ' %19829 9:1402 ' 4.C '

' %.C ' K 9*F
$ #. <
9 $# )
1 )
[4]
1' ) . T
X /
R 4 ( 1 "
6 ##
: /-#0
1 9
.(2) ((
B % 8#
</
) T7 1 "
I885 + )8
$& U) T )
#% 7 &
)8
/ 8
<
TI # .
+T $
)5
1 T$#
& 21 ) / + T / X
M 1+ T
(8+ 8%>
1 M
T > >3 /
"8 C 8 8 M 3 ( #
) /O
1+ M
K 7 A >
(1)
(2)
67 * 7 (3)
.7 1
.
"
63 8
)3 ; +
78 $
M % 9 88*4
T"
/ 8
M8 T 9
7 #
)3 ; +
8 3
8+
+ 3 7 1
> . 9
<
'
(:
T9 %
T / A&
(
'
5'
)# #
1 M
' 4_ - +,
39
9 *
+,
"
.
(
))
+ ) @
A $"
&
3 S < (+
9 #& 7
+
3 " #
3& M 3 9 O0 I $
5# /
% /
O T9 *
))
21
4 T 9 5#
)[ )
6-
I-%&
# (1 $ ) P
-+ T
9 #&
7 1 7 ) 6 #
TI' $
3& ) + T
) +T
- (+ ) 4
$5 # U/
/ 1+ ) 9
. 59 H ' R
. 65 H ' R
A7 1
T g 1 7# (+
7#
1 /3
9 # @
7#
% ) 7 1 H
.(
3&
)@
(7
) +/ 1
1' )
7 3 3
& 7#
X - <
.(
..
83 /-8#0 7 8
)8
>
/ 5 b )3 ) <%[
/ < T( 1
2 O
) +T
.(1) (( / & )
7 8
< )
)& T
( (
9 88#&
$
>
) 2A
T6
& )
)83 <8%[
9
4 M3
1 /A
-888 % S < (+ T /-#0
S8 < (8+
9 1 " 3
T
)3 C
Tv
68
9
#
2 O )
) )
'
+ 3 M'
.
8 b
/-#0
4
(+ )
T 5#
J* : 4 6
:K
.(2)((
/-#0
67 * 7 (1)
+D <
(2)
)8 / 8X .
$# A T *
<
7 * ) /
< M 3 ;-$.
/8
"A
/ /
8 3 @ 8# ) 8
<
@+
8X &
)<
( 1 I
(+ I $
"
T 9 #0
T 6 8#
(8+ (
:-81
"8 +
"
68 3
3 @#
<8
]8
<8 / 8
8 X
' 237 *9
' 9
A6
/O
< (/1923) / 3
18#
M 8# I
' Z9
'+
T g
6
(2)
< @ F 0 ( '2 ' +&)
.(<
1
T
8$
(1 $
'
Y :"
3) 4
88 T 6 A
1 M
3 (+ T
@ $ (+ ) 9
+
>
7 1
)
/>
/ 1
/ &
<*
9 3#
67
, 9 9: 1403 ' 11G
((
< U
) ' 206 9203 H . H ' %1994 9 9:1415

40
" #
4 O0 (
7 % 9 Y :+
. 46 H ' %1983
C %&
# 11 (+ S < )
&
< 8 ) 5$%
" A
3#
T / 1 (+
< / X1 )
M I
5#
I $ )3
<
.(1)(( /-#0
1 )
) 3 (/1920) / 3
) 7 * @ )
..
" 1
(+ ( )
S< 1
# R< /-#0 )3 (
7 # ) T
9 883
3 (+ M & 9
) @
))
Y 4 D
) ) 3> )
##J
/4 .(/1946
(+
; > T 5#9 3
( #
1 7
A#
68 + 4 6
-* #. )
$ I4
T 8$ (
.
T . & /X T
$ 2 1
(+ )
8 . ]8 [+ (/1919) / 3
M3 B
T
))
#-+ 7
8+T 8$
8 /8 < T 7 <
# @5
)#0 M3 X
A )3 3 + T /
T 8 $ 98
M8
0 (+ /
(1)
(2)
( 8
@8
M # 9
/ 81 ) & ) 3 (+
.(1)((
$L 6
R< ) 1
T
( #0
I 8
R<8
98
/8 &
< (+
8#
I#
T9
8 % (+
)8 6 8
. ) 8#
(8+ T
68
$3
M3
))
T 5L
'
1 $'
T)1
+,
6
A
/ 9 %
&
'
.(4) 6 + 4 6 #
<
3(
S< 1
##J
* ' %1998 %
# I5
$ I
))
<
[ [+ T )[888
(+
3T
6.
( /1905 / 3)
# (+
((
/ L
(/1986 / 3)
< ( 1 / 1
) I#
.)
A . (+
X (+ ( 1 / 1
/ &
[ 9
.(2)(( "
I $ (+ ( /1949 / 3 )
))
R<
$ 9
(/1959 / 3 (+ ) "
%/
8 O ..
T"
4 (+
3 " C
C 8
'<
/ & (+ 9
$ I
(+ /
88
( 1 )-30
$ <%
.b 1
' + &@Y
/-#0
(8+ T A 8
(127) )
$&
$ I
(8 T 8 1
83
# ) /-# 9>5
.(3)
A0
(/1965
/O
)b
'A
+ 4
T/
b(+
F SD : +
(1)
. 6H %1988 9 9:1418 ' .C ' 4

' %1995 9 9:1415 ' K* ' 4 *Y R -6 +
' R -6
c : +A &A
(2)
.49H
'
DQ*
' +&)
C +,
. T6 4 406 H J*
: J*
.171 9 150 H . H ' %1984 9 9:1394 ' .C ' 0 : 41
(3)
(4)
8 T S8
(8+
6.
.6
; . <
3 )#0
& T 7' . ) 1
$
/-#0
% T
3 * H
3) 6 4
/-#0
1+
24S_; - 4% [ 8&R4 4ZP 34[ ) "8 + C . , ' )b ) 3[+ T

2B[5 8
V ) ' P 2,_; - % # ; ) : A .(1) ( 2%C 'T+ U$B ?
i 4 4% # ; ) : M 81 8A .(2) ( U 'L, U$9EP <$, 2B% [ <) M 2,$&)
V44* U$ $E%44? c44' $44 %YX 344 * U$4 %f K44 [ 844 I $44+ ;) @ > 4 4
* k Z&
8 $& <
M )b
7 < A .(3) ( Ub 4j <$4, c ) K
# 88 [ / 3 ; 88+ 7 ) < ) 1' #
5+ (+
) : M 81 8 + T
a$44Z
$44X 844 8' Y44l Z( M @ K'L44? 4* < %#$44 # ; 244 $44
K4YX M $B%S- 2 $f &
mRS 8 $ X P- $ +b < & 8&R < 3
.(4) ( U 'j G 3 8 $ KYX U$' G 3 8 $
) 8
8 .
M 3 /5
T /-#0 (+
# (+
(
) 8#
T 8 5
T /-8#0
3/
8
8 3
)8 / 8 * ) #
3
8$
8 +
) 6 1# 6>
@#
% (+
S
A-%& / 1
9 3
. 6- #
H 5 I5
.J
1 /
'A / #
3)
))
(+ 9
)4
T)
A ..
21 H
*4
[6]
) 8%[
@ 6
A T7 1
A T )% J
. 140 : / ' % *F 0
(1)
. 31 : / ' 8
Y 0
(2)
. 75 : / ' 8 * 0
(4)
. 33 : / ' 8
42
: ")#
T 7 1 9 > : % /-#0 1A
#) #
3 T
& (+ 9
5 # (+
/
Y 0
(3)
)3
X M
8888$ 0 )3
<8 U) 8
@8
"32
%'
#& ) 9
B O A 21
)3 9
/ #(
8 )
A& 7
78
(8+
(8
9 %&
A > /
8)
OM
# (+
< (
T %b 1 6-
M8
7 8
"
.(3)
. 1
(+
M 8 /
+ T "X
# 9 +
/
"8 3 7 8# /
. 681 H ' R
. ( %Q *
M 1
5#
#Y
< )
Y
'%
X
+6
"+) /
-#0 /
3"
c $
T
#. ) . T
)3
Y +,
&
43
6 <
T9 4
3" M
-% ) "X -
> .T
[$% )
A (+ T /
T" 3
A&
<
O.6 #6 #
$ ) ) : > >1
. ) "88
$+ )3 C
6+
:4 U
+, 3
> C 5 4 ) : 11 : /
/O (
#.
C
(+
5K
( -#0 ,
,R $ n 8
. "+
8 9 4
(+ 8 S # ) /-#0 )& T )
) /-#0
< (+
9
< T
9 4
(+ .
$ (+
.J )
7 3 $
"
> 36 % -
< f*$
. (2) (
T"
+ >
4# / 8
8 1
(+
> .(
4# / "
TC
3 (+ T 9
3)
) . 8 9 88*
8+T
&
(8 & 8 4
+T) #
<
/ 8 $ $%
) ) T
$ B%
/%'
$&
) "4
(8+ M
(+ T
.(1)(( / 5
-8% )8 P88'
) 6 4
R< / #
.9: / '
* <
(1)
6 0
(2)
(3)
<5 3 # )
. 9 3#
(+ ) 1
. T" +
8
-+ T Y 3 $ 6 A 6 A [
.(
& 5 88
(+ " [
1 /
+ )
(8+ 85 L
)8#
>
/8
# #&
/
) #
) '
-#0
# )
78 (8+
% 8# (
) 88 + T /
)8 6' + J 3
. T 9>8
9
# T
) 6
S
8 4
' 2G '
5#
T
Y
0 <
+%
$1
'
1 :<
+ T %K
((
))
) X
& (+ 6
37
!
5 '
%
74 (
) )
) #
4 (+
&
([ (
- ):"
<
5#
-%
5 #
(+
)'
7 /
I
21 M 3
6 4 3&
' ^&
'1
) 8 % .
1 /
> . T
"
3. /
. 7 H ' %1988 9:1409 ' Z

44
1 / $ V 8 Y
.. 6 '1
) / ) T 4
(+
S< T c
1 7' / /
TR
<
% 6A
b 21 2 1 #
"
A& 9 #
) / /
)$
TS
.)
.(1)((
4 @# / A
))
< R
)b
T I-%& N
T) A<
3"
) : %T6
(+ .
M R
R $3
A T
+ 1 )1
3 )3 6 + %
T9
+T9 $
6A
/O T / ' 7
M 3 41 A (
M T ) # 0 )V+ T 6
$1
X3
T / +- % )
V TP
4 8
T + 1
(+ g 1
'
. 78' . ' + 9 $1
)w
T"
)b
I-%& M
. (8
@ # "
$ " $ )#0 . "
R T
O 8
/O .. 6 '
6 #T
* !
83 (
T/
b $ # ) 1 T( # /
S 8 8 + . /# " 3 Y M
8 [
21
+ T9
M3
# M 1 Y 7
T (A
T 75
8 3 (+ )
) 4
)< T)
8 / 8#
(+ R 1
/ 1 9 8888
)< )
) <8 )V8+ T H 8% 9 8 1
) )
9-&
8 T" 5
%9Q) _ 9
39& 8 9D Z
&
3 - * 47 4 3 < Q*
0 6 3&
4 &
M3 9
)4
#P: % Q 4
9 9:505 * 3,
9:7 % 9 4
, , ' %& & =
9- C +,
@C 9 4
Q*F '
4 Q-
9 *3
(22 H ' R
'"
#& 4
& =
7 * - 4
3& <
+,
%&
'
* 47 7
6 4 =
F ' +& ( 4
45
U O
6 74
55 (: *
@ ' E*
' R;
- 9
%TM
88
-* C (1)
*
&
,F S
'+
# )
E *
0 Q; %Q@ , E*
-
(+
*7 T 6 ' +
' +* A + , ; E* E*
% & 8 67 : Q :7 0 A
' 7G ' %
* Q
. (2) ( >*
' (+
<
"
21 H
6 M * 4 ' 8CU: 4
@ E*F + (> % Y
' %1059 9 9:450 %
' %Q
' Q
O 3% / #
M3 <
7 [
8 & 8 _Z
' = -* 7 =
% - 3 3 * C **7
( >* ) ) 4
/ 1
(1)
-% )
( / 0 1 )
4 * * %I ' 0 Q; %: A 7 4
1
))
M 3 M*$
%9 ' %Q) / %:( * +, H > 4

E-
"
#[
4 T '
: ' J*
)
5 & ) #
-#0
* 9 '
$ 0 M
K-
'8 &
3 3 *
*
4
6 % F : (2)
4 ' %114
K , E* (
E
9(
>
"8 A
1# /
81
1#
% M
<8 (8+ (8 >* / 8 0 )[
8# ) 4
<
( >*
8
. 8
4 /
'A 4
)& .. / 8
H %
8+9 '
/8 + T
"
/8
)8 /
<
)& T
T71
T9
T/
8 $
(1 . <
(+
. /1
'
)8 $
R<8
9 $
&
'1
T"
.. N
$
@ I
21
8#
"
T9
) 7
R < <
J
# A /
T6 #
&
M3 ) #
5
T ( -#0
) . 2A
) )
T(
21 (+
)& T / 1
(+ #+ M
# ( >* / `
3 8
P5
3 (+ 6 5
S
(2)((
)3 9 3 (
:4
K;
T R<
7 #& < )
) /+ T /1
* "
H $ H %& / & 7
A-1 ) '
& T "#
9 888'
@' )
A-1 6 X ( >*
T
/ `
(1 . A
9 88 1
T9
'
)<
+ )'
> + (
)1 )
M ( >*
; '1 '
Q7 E
/O
3 (+ 9 5 # ) /
# A
) 1 T
) /1 )
'
T9
S < (+ C
8 "
5#
. " 3 # ) .. 6 + C
2 (+
T J8# M8 3 6
TR
9 > M ) 5 . ( >*
3 (+ T R 1
5 + S < (+ .. / 5 $3 /
21 (+
(8
&
O ) )V+ T
3/
(+
I #
< / 5 $3 T 75
5#
& g
.(1)(( / 1
)#) S
))
/8
TB
+T9
1 I1
.. 8 +& "
8# ) T 9 8
+ P'
/1
(1)
. 11 H ' %1990 9 9:1410
+ (> % Y * "
K.(
46
+*>
) ' %1982 9 9:1402 ' 0 : - ' +
(2)
P8
+T
(1)((
1 )
/8 1 M8
/ 1 )3 9
.((
. /3
6OS1 )
8 )
&.
T)
3$ M3 S
$4 YXb$* ) : 6 8O
8'
)#0
# H
O )
8 3 T 6 3 6*
(+ ( 1
((
M 6 #
))
) 8 / 83
T " 8#
P
) 8
1 ) (
888
< / < )3 + *
'
( + T R<
M3
))
! 1 ) 7
7 [
(+
R < "8 /4 T
C#
T )#0
)
O/ 1
3 )
(A
T
T/
( >* P
T P5
<
T)
)3
<8 )
) / TM &
3 ( >*
TR
X .
1 (+
. 9 %K
A 88 /
)& T
"8
$& 7 [
A 1 (+ ; #0 ' R
Tc
C ' 0 D6
( $ $o K(Y
) / T
7 $ R X /1
$
"A
T)
(2)
+.
T 9 %w "
1 / < T/
9 %K M
3R 8
S 1 . /1 ) /3
TI
T ]$%
'3 '
" # (+ / 1
. T /1 /
)3 /
)
<
<
))
" # (+ ( >* / 0
/ & S
/5
+ "5 $3V H
S < )& . 7 1
:"
) 0 7
4 /
"
))
. (
( >*
/ 1 (+ 7O
3 - /1
8 1 (8+ 6 5 # )
/-888#0
3 < "
( >* )
1 ) R * 8 ( >*
'
.(3)(( (
-8#0
R<
))
((
1 )
. 21 (+ " 1 6
3&
)+ 9 3
))
-% ) . / 1 M 1 H
"
" )
/8 1 )
'
; #
(+
S<
/ T [$%
$ M3
: D
(1)
. 35 H ' %1987 9 9:1407 '

'
67 R -6 ' %
@* %
Y :"
. 12 : / ' 0
. 78 H ' %1967 9 9:1387 '

47
"
* 4 6
. C ' 0 :- ' +
(2)
7 (3)
8A
( >* H
T '
R< (+ "
T
@ I
B%
/8 ) T )
M T"
888
< 8# "#
(+ 9 #
<
" 3/
T" 3
8< A .
-#0 N
I-8%& 83 A
8# (8+ Y
) 7
1+ 4
(+ 6
+
M
5#
B-%0
(+
T /-
' 401 9399 H. H ' R
))
)
T
'%
" 4 (+ "
))
3.
))
$ )
1 7 K T
TC
6+
Tg
/5
)4
Y +,
$ )
" V+
/ <
/#
> )
T 9 %K
TS
* )
A1
(+ X - )
M 3 C #& /5
$%
( T6
A-%& " O )3
7 #& )
1 <
-% ) ( >* @ $
.(2)(( R %& R
A (+ >
$%&
M3 X .
T S<
( >*
TR
+T9
R
R
< T9
" 3P
#. (
T 6 # S < M 3 7A 1 ) (*
$ " A T"
8'
(+ 6 # " A 1
<
( >* ) / . / 88#
# M3
A M3 7
) / 1 )[ M
" 3/
$*
.(1)(( C
" /1
.(3)(( " (
(8+ 8
@A
% U 3 )V+ T "
3) T7J
* )
C 8 / + (+ 6
T "8 3 [8
T J#
+T
4 (+ 4 4
) T 3 8# 8 R X
71
. A(
8$%& R<8 7
8$
)& T "
<
&
(+ 1#
T ( >* / 0 !
$ )
T "# (+ 9
@'
)1
T / 1$ 7 b 9 3
:4 U
(1)
.(<
.258 H ' %1988 9:1408 ' 1 '
9 9:1354 ' .C ' %.C '
& 4 A
'
' + (>
' 3G ' 4
* R
% & 8 6 :
F :O
)
+ ( (2)
6 7 ' + (>
. 71H ' %1933

48
(3)
T( 1
( $1
((
"8 P'
)
(#
T 8
C 8 )8
.J8 H 8
9
6
(+ ( >* "
..
" 3
O S< T
(+
U) T n + )3 [
" V+ < T 6 #
<8 M8
68 %
))
)4
> . TP
C1 (
A T
T "$
/ 5
S< (
'+ "
T; '
$& R
) +TI 1 (
/ R
.
<
+ ) . .. 9 4
21 X -
C
3
(#
9b
"8*
9 8
8 -1
9 8
8*
/O T 5 & ) #
/ ) T
( -88#0
' Z 99 ' \99
&
3/
4 )<
RJ P'
"
##
) 6
" - / 0 )1
T %#
.J )
+, :
) /O
(+ ) 4
5 ( >*
@$# ( >*
+T9
'
67
(
1 .
49
<
(7
< (+ ( >*
9 +
) ' 130 9 128 : H.H ' %1982 9 9:1402
.(<
.(2) (( "
" 3 )3 6-'+ " M
' 1 ' + 999 Y " 99

.(<
( #0 S #
:
(8
"
+8 ) 4
C O )#0 )
.. 9 3 .
8 ( >* M3
A-3 /#
( >* /
$ U) " X 7A 4 Y "
-8# C8# M8 3 T / 5
(#
M3 X
.(1)(( "# (+
>
4[8 ) 8# 0 S # ) >
"
+I 1
) ..
5> .
) ( >* )
85
TR 3
8A-1 ) 8 J ) ( >* )& T ( #
) 8 3 T
#
))
"
) ' 144 9 140 H.H : E * S
(1)
(2)
(+ 9 $%
B%
) 7
(8+
71
( 9
(
1 M (
1 . P
T7 [
) 6' X - "
"
S8 <
3 9
"8 H
< M1
81
..
.(2)((
3 /4 T 1
) 88+ 3 M 3 "
(+ />
"8 1 $
T 8 $
8 -
0 A
<*
8#
='?
'8 ; E
'R 9 S
T 5#
)
"
%+TR
< (
<
"
.(3)(( 6 3 ' " J .
))
+(
# # 7
$ 7 [
) P
888
"
1 T
T /1
#
' E Q;
F : +& ( 4
'8 &
).
QY
J* '
+, 4 * -
T 5#
"
" 1
T(
#) X '
))
4 4 6 ' *
R *
<
' @ ;
(+
<
S< T
1 9
' \& 4 E& 7 '
))
7 < ) )
% (+
93
(+
: ( % 1037 9 9:428 ) 5
? @ ? 6 +, #
I # B
A(
< &
)b
/4 T < % / " 9 3 # " .b "
$& )
4 . 4 P : +, +,
(*
+" O
4 )
T/
( 1# ) 1
#)
3 ;-A0 71
3 <
T $
M3
)# R< (+
#)
# )#0
T9
1 M
+T9
<%
! 1
% /
1 # (+
' 2G ' %
1# T
S < )V+ T />1
K)
(+
#)
"8 O "
/
T "# )
(1)
<
6A # S <
$ 7# 7 #& R< )[
% <V+ T S < 7#
,- 0 6 4 H
I-%&
@8 $ 6. )>8 ) 1
"8
"1
" [
$ / 1
7O
))
1 c#
A T
T6
< I-8%& " + )
) P
$ <
$' < " H
7A 1
& %b (+ . / % # . 9
) 78
% R
T./
1
"
(1)
+,
' Q , %&
;* =
. ( 41H
.(<
) ' 399 H ' R

'+
< &
'%
Y +,
;* '
6+
:(5
4 4 6 ) *
. 14 H ' %1911 9 9:1332 ' .C '

50
: 4 A6
'
4
A
(2)
(3)
) 8
<
1 (+ " M 1
% /
. (+ ) 4
"8 : "8 A ) , '

I 8$ P'
8
3 '
g$ TR
T " %#
T
$ 9
8 M3 [
8+
C8
3 < (
84
"1 # I 3 < " V+ T

718
5 1
8#3 1 $ /
$&
) 7
<
# I$
*+T"
S<
R<
. 260 H '
E&
67 ' %1350 9 9:751 %

;* E
'4 @ 9
9-
P: "P
% 9
: '
R9 -6 '
3 (+
(2)
/
+ 6
T 7'O
# (
3[
"
/ 0
))
88
) TR *
; #
1 #.
(
* = 6 R&
96 :(
. 241 9 240 H . H ' %1971 9 9:1391 ' R;
+7 4
'4
" H
R 3
+T@
" 3 #3
:8
74
F : +& ( 4
))
(+ " A 8
_ +
4 6 4 ' R;
T 3
>
74:4
3& P & ' R;
8' (+
A ) S < T / A-%
.(3)(( 6
*4 A
. C '2G ' %1988 9 9:1409 ' Z

Y \;
R # 7
(+ " 3 71
7 ' +-;
(:
(+ (
8 # M "8
51
(+
(+ T Y "
$ "
M 3 >3 T
888# @
% 9 67 +,
"
%# )
) "
. " '+ T >
'6G'%
1 #.
@ $ )> (*
: KL"
S < (+- R
4 1 $
4 %
S
+, ' 5
: E U 4 ' K*
. ( 56 H ' R
# "
4 '
8 &
.(1)(( )K @
9 3 6.
#) I# A .(
3 :
"
T 2 * < (+
((
3. T :
I-%& R<
"
M 3
) 6 4 H
T"
% "
1 $ (
)3 : %
T(
T /-#0 (+
" V+ T " %
O T "5 <
6A $ ) /
"5 b P '
8 +T
9U
S< ) /
#) )
$ B% T 6
I# (
<
' ^&
+7 4
+, +,
(1)
: (2)
.%
&@ +, E
'
)4
6 ) (
'1 '
&
%@ 4
U* F
(3)
"8
T/
5 8#
)U > (
)8 6 8
-#0 7
R8
.. g $
6 3, $ I # B
M 3 /-#0
8X & 6 8
T 7'*
(8
"1
.6
.M
R 8
@5 8 $ )
#
) 81+
)8
#3 8 /
(+
8$
. *
"8+
8+ 1
8
C *
8#
"#
8' "8 ) 8
-+ T >
) 0 /1 C
S <8 I8
+ T 68
1 9
) H
8 "
< )& T >
"
M R
T9
) 1
M3 9
*
(+
M3
@$#
/4 )
@ T )#0
7
[$%
C# 0
R< M
S< T
1 )
C *
T
C8 )888#
) " T
$
2 &+
2
-888%
# S# . M
T9 '
T 6.
S < (+ T
T $
. 6- #
<
& 71
#0 C
6 '
:;
52
A T
1+& ) R <
T )#0
' M3 R
A-1 M /
< (
% (888
C " (1 < T
)# \
<
3>
) "
TY
/ 1 6 X T ; 88'
5#
B-%
8 $ (8
8888
) M " - (+ /
A )
@$#
# (
3 6'
(+
* ) .. /
8# ) )V+ < T ; > )
T 6 8# 6 -8#
A/
8 )V+ < .
' M3
) S . .
"[
M3 8 "
A(
$&
1 c#
8 5 1
8# $8%
T6
# >
$ @ [
)3
([ )
8 [ ) 8
) 6 1 T) A
/1 ) Y
M8 P 8
78 8
T) 4
6 4 6 - S
6 #3 )
3. 9
. 9 %K
) )8
)8 8 / 8
T ) # 0 C (+
(8+
$& I %
.M
( 9[
3) )
:(
C8 (8+ 81 $ P
;8$ 8
A3
<
&
T7 $
$(
M8 3 6 8
A 8
((
# 9[
/ 5
* + T /#
C 8 (8+ 6
(+ RJ b
))
(+ )
7 1 8#. /
8 3
$% /
/ 88
)b 88
)b 8
..
T( 1 7 *
%)
6- 8 A 6 5 8 + 6 5
(2)
M3
..
))
& 21
< +7 *
-%
T />8
#) )
K)
'=@
ED
\ 9 +,
=6
+ c#
"
-#
$ @
-1 C
"
) 61# 6>
'
%) " #
) 7
< (+ T 6- A
T
/ 1
%)
T /4 )
8 /
) 21
73
888 $&
))
)b
8 )
Q;
M 6
A. )
88% ) H
/
1 2+
)3 X * R<
) 1
6 4 46
6
' K*
: (1)
+, 9;*
:P %A ' K* 3
Q ;7 ' &
'=
888
C #& 7 # M 3
/ 1 M3
6 4
'
T 6 % 88#
* I K, 3
8 D@ Q , +
<88 / 1
.(3) ((.. " + )b
9 88#
. ) 9 4 )
' K *F
"
1 ) )
) 1
)E
)b
" 3(
4 / <%
+, +, ' 4 & 4
& =6
=, & , 4
'
Q& R
@ ' 9
. (330 H ' R
' %1991 9 9:1411 K* ' <
b ) T R 5 3 ) 0 v 88# ) 7 88
' 2G ' % 9 F : +& ( 4
$&
M
)
) 8888 % )
))
/ 1
1 ) 6 1 )
; A T 7<
,4 '
/#
. ) /
O)
& I # )& T R 1
=C
))
M 3
T(
) 7
(1)
<
((
)b
/#
9 . %1406 9 99:808 %
;
/ 1
<88 + T / 5 $% /
/ 8 (
.((
$[ /
( + ..
[+ .. T " 3 M
"5#
8+
8' 1 #.
/81 ) )
C #& 7
T 8
/ 1 ) S< 7# T
(+ /
888
S< (
M8 "8 + I 8# 8
*
) #
'1 '
:(
6 4 46
)4 & 4
. 308 H
. 311 H ' E * S
53
S
(2)
(3)
" $# ..
#1
7<
M3
T #
;8
) (
" 3 T" 3
# H
.) TR8
# )
9 8
<8
(8+
8' + -4 M 3 >8
M8 $ 88#
#0 ( 1
)8 (
I%
##
A M
68 A-%
$&
8# 6 8# /
. 351 H ' R
6'
3
'
M 3
# (+ 3 C
(4)
AM
%)
+ C8
M3 9
9>
9
+, 4
F E
@ :7 4 d U
Q999;7 4 '
' % 9 F : +& ( 4
)\
' +*
4
[6
'+
+,
<
:(
(:
( 9:
-# (+ J
'
Y "
+, :
7'
$%& )
T6
(1)
- :4 & 4
(2)
67
(3)
+7 4 %:
+
4
67 : (4)
' %980 9 9:369 * +, ' +
' D6
(7
##
>
. ( 85 H ' R
54
+ (+ R
8 I 8$ (+
8#
T 71
: D
. 312 ' R
S
!J
C ' 0 D6
. 168 H ' R
X -
(+ / 3
.(3)(( 7
T)
)3 C
: '1 %
/
M $#
H>* " )
$8#
)3
M3 I'
7#
. T 1
#.
#1
%) ) )4
I# T /
3)
5'
1 (+
T S< 1 %
.(2)((.. 7 [
(* + .. ) + #
))
. /W1 ) )
<
' (+
"# )3 1+
(+ / 1
M (5>
(+ C
#+ T 6 % "
T ">
9 + M3
$&
$#
) 6+ % T R
T" 1
"
7 <
O )3 ' [+ T
T C8 1 C
) S < . (1)((
& $#
T S < (+ R O M 3 6. 3
))
) )
( '0
S
' 1G
) 8
/8 + )3 /
8
))
: R 8# T
5# M
O 1 "
@$ 7
"
< (
. (1)((
T "8
H 8%&
"
$ )3
6 8
T 8 3.
) (3
/ 8
%
8
18
) . T
8
' ;*&
& M
.T
(8+ T "81A
)8
T9
3 8'
*
<
1 ) /5
8#+0 ) H 8
981
/8
8' )8 "
<
4J
% >
T 8 O
HJ (
) T 81
) 8
(+ R 3
8 0
+T
@A
"
T9
T)
"
1 T 6'
M3
$ U)& T @
.
:-1 )
T 7A 4 / + S < (+ 1 .(( :-1 )
:(
#1
" $1
8$
X ; $ +T
M3
888 71
$ S
1 .T
.S
H %
.. /
1 <
( "
M3
; $ C *
(+ [#
MA
&
T 5#
3 " V+ <
<
R< (+
1 $ #+ ) (
T)
#3 T
X -
-% ) L
H %&
$ "> O M3 $ # T
/
T
T) 6 T(
6 R -6 ' %:
+T9
$+ ) / ) M & T
#0 1 $
" 1 $ #+ . "+
T(
"
<
4[ + T
) T"# ) "
+ S<
J
3 UB (
((
" 3
+ A
"+
) @$# / "
"8# (+ )>%
(
:Y "
$ +./
1 [
)V+ .. " > O (+
))
:-1 .
' &
)3 "
5#
+T"1 $"
< ;8$ "
81 / 8
# T " J (+ (
8
3 )3 6-
$& H ) 1 $
A) / <
$&
< M8 & T
8# #
(+ >
4[
#
<
A
0 )
))
4 ) +*
R 18
- (1)
. 8 H ' % 1968 9 9:1308 ' .C ' K*
55
))
# #
(+ ) /
8 / 8#
83
" J (+ (
1 S < (+
) 8# 0
" #
<
A T
) M , '
M3 9
/>8
< <8 T 9 8#
4J
)3 P
((
(+
TH
" + 4J . T 6 #
. %#
6 '
-#0
:
8
) J
:) 3
# T
$& 7 <
M 6.
((
R <
# 8#& P -
< (+
"
. /
(+ CU
# "
" + /# T
T"
X P A ) 6 + % "#
.
>
) (*
TP
+(
+, ' +&
\ 9
&
:E
R *
' 4(
8
-&, '
' 1G ' % 9 F : +9& ( 4 9

' 2 ' % 9 49 6 \ ; % - ' R
U)
F
R
))
) P
7<
" V+ T
"
4 )
- 4
PQ : (
))
# ) X -
74
* ( 3& = @ 4
Q
))
.>
. "
4Q
& 7 [
/ +M
X <V+ T " +
I
/ 81
< (+
A " M3
. 75 9 68 H. H '
56
"
7'E
D 4
> ; ' Q 3,
)'R
(2) ((
# ) <8
TI 3
+TS
) 7
"
%)
@88
# )
' T 96 d U9 ' %1030 9 9:421 %

S 7 %A ' 0
(1)
(+ @' .
(+ / 3
" "# #
) M8 3 S8
8 ) )
I 1 9 4 7 888 )3 "
M8 "8+ $ 6 A $ 6
T "8
))
I-%& 7 <8
M & /
M8 3 "8
"8
6- +
) T
, WA
X )
6 4
'"
A "#
<
67 : (1)
4 E& 7
' 8 ;*Y
@
. ( 212 H ' R
. '
OT2 &
PQ ' % Q
6 4
T" 3
67 ) E
'0 6
F
%F
S
(2)
TS 8 .
1 8#. )
T 8 >3
) 78
8
(1)((
" [8
R<
8[
8A-1
. 7
W H
(1 9
+T
8 A +TP8A
+
81
. 78
A
&
8#
T
RJ 8
"8
/-8#0
.. " A
# T
< T ) %w /
1$
T) #
'& $ %
<V+ T ( M
( )
C U)V+ T
U)
$&
)3 @
TR
(+ M 4
R 3
84 I#
M3
8 3
T $#
U#
/ #
) M
88
/
N
( 1
/
@ 6
-#0
"
)3
>
T"
T 9 %[
$% +
1
A $%
# )
(+ 7 A ..
< )
-3
& 9
V+ < T ) # 0 C
. 69 H ' E * S
57
+T" 3
T>
+T
T "4
#0
TI
'
< H #C R ' 3
b )[8 ) 5 8
-3 #
$ % M3 7
A )3 /
@ " b TC
+ 88881
"O
# ) A ) I
# R<+
1 ) 7A + T
<# "# ( + T
'
"
88
9 4
# ) "
T9
R<
) # )<
"#
'A "
b S < (+ T
I 3S
91# C
T 6 #+ "A-% (+ T 6- % "# (+ ) 4
4 (
8888
8 "1 $ (+
8' ) 8
# )
$ A (+
8A T 9
<# (
I $ )3
>
% M 3 ) 81
$ H
T 888 $ 9 $1
> 8
) 8
(+ "
. 9
A 9
# ) )
@ 8
(+
"
1 g
3[
M8 3
)8 /
TR 3
T 8$
T7 [
) T %
$ 9. ) T"
7 #L 2 3
.T 8 1
(1)
5#
8A M3 T 4
8 >8 V
84K
.6
(81 $ :
8 6 88
-#0
&
& %
. #
3 )
8 3&
+T
81 ,-8 0
M8 /
83
' :
& /
:X -
A I O : 20
I# 9 4
9 4
$ %S
: 213
/+ T
>
$&
(+
1 / %#
')
&
T/
/1
3) )
/ 1
M 3 61
.9
# 4 ) S
4 &
O 4 T)
T 7 1 . S < < (+
. T /1 /
; + (>
.9 4
+ ) 3 $ T H %& / & ) )
1 ) /
A (5
1 )
) $
I-%& ) 0 9 >
&
* ) 4[
6' (
# /
..
.(1)(( S < b 9 +
* /
)4
/ T
T ( -1
'H
18
'2
.T
1 ) /
+ ..
(8 1 . <8 ) T N
8$ )
/5-
# )3
8 & . / 1 (+ 7O
T #+0
S8 <
bM
))
% .
3. ) #
T)
/-#0
<
c#
4 5. (
/ &T7 * C
8# (8+ 4 8
%
21
$ ) J
A T
* )
61
"
T ) 8'
"5
J T
6 #
)1 )
4 )3
/ 2 81 ) < ) #
8'A (8+ S <
X )
/1 )
. ) +
: 25 !
. #+0
#
7 #& < 7
*
: 24 3
:4 A
# :2 9
. 387 H ' %1981 9:1401' 0 : 58
(1)
L # + "3 A
) 8
A "# (+
- (+ T
M8 / 18# T "5
-8% )8 . T 8
/18
/1
# O T9
;>
.@
9 4
# ) S< /
K
8
. M8
) T 3
; +
9 38 H +) "
M8 3
8 % (8+ )
281 @ 8
M8
8
! 8
>
888%
"
& # 7
21
(+ H
(8 *
(+ P #
78 * C 8 8
+T6
1 (+ '
O) +
T6'
88
) ) " $ *
T
59
+/ 1
C T
2A
R
[7]
T +
" -X M
> +T
< )
) /O
3 #+ T
3 T ( -#0
.
" X1 ) 8
T)
$ O <V+ T 7 *
P$
O7 * T) <
*
K ( *
) S < (+ 7 #
3 A
&
.(
* 9 $# ) >
))
-#0
-#0
T 6 %J :
6 5 '+ T
- (+
% 7 # (+ ) W
"
3 (+ ) #
# < 8$8% U)& T /
1 6
T S<
4 7 #
(+ % )
3 )8 < M
1 )
A& 7 1 # : 2 5 9
+T(
" 3 I $ 65
8 T "8
8
+) 7 * " X
88$% )8 6 +
T 4
9 # I $
T ) > < (+
8 [+ T I $
'
%M5 '+ ")#
1 I# ) 0
)3 9 1 )
:2 9
T9#
-% ) T " 3
7 # S < T @A
O
& M3
) " [ A(
R>5 O R
9 X
T (1 $
C 7 * 7 O U) ) .. R
A.
. (1)(( 7 <
T9
)
H8
)8
1
"
4 M3 6
-#0 -
/-830 9>
H 8 TR
7 *
+ 6# # 6
8J
8' +
$#
78
C & M
3)
)8 ( -8#0
88
( -8#0
>8*
U >8
8 AT
"
. S< "
8#
(+ T "
T2 +
V /
'+ > # C +
T) #
9 %&
; '
T"
<%[+ T +
'
M3 @
'.
7 * "
T;
1'
* ; <
-3
. T P'
'
841
B5 8 %
M
"
( *
@+ @
3 $
3$# (
I +T6
4[
X@
T7 *
/#
R X
T"
@A
#9
(2) ((
# 9
3/
. 83 H ' R
Y # C 4 T 6 "
. 305 H '
. '
'
7 : 4*
+)
9 X
I # B
C +TR3 A )
60
) T6 3
> 6 ' 6 #
C A. + T 9
M3
(+
T " < ) @ T %b I + T
0 @'
)b
3 (+ ) #
I O0 ) ( 1 . < )
) @
<
& (+ . / 1
R +[ I$
(+ /
) #
) 6 4 /$
M S< :
+T
) T
T C[ . 9 A .
% ) " A < /-
- I 3
7 * 7 < @
* 9 $#
@ + T /-# #. ) 3
<8 /-#0 + T ,
$ 8 T 1
"#
"+
% T) #
)8 9 5
1 8#
#3 6
.,
) J I
T "8 % )
81
@8
85
T7 *
))
%) A<
21
6 5 8# ) 8 T
T "8 /
5 1 ) "
84 M3 I$ T
V
S< T "
C#[
9 +2 1
@ "+
) T
:4 & 4
7
. C ' 0 :- ' +
& +&
(1)
(2)
8O
M8 3
+ I+ /
S<
T)
T/
1 $ 8+ T
6 1# 7
2 1
8 8 /
+ S<
<
T/
71 M 3 6
/ 81
# 9
I-* )
65 8 + 65
)#0
A-%& C#& M 3
6-
8 /-8#0 ) ;>3> .
T /-8#0
( -8#0
8 ) 8 [
8 3 1
"8 1
(8+ /
<
* !
) $
T 4
A /-#0 "
)& T 6 5
@8 "
X3 )
I %
) #
"
*
C 1
7 +T
.
71 #
T
)[
+ 4 I *
) T
M
1
#)
@'
> . T '
4 ) %[
S 0 < +TB
$) 8 /
3C
Y $+ (
9 1 )3
3 I
./
3\
M ('
* "
* "
. .6 A
> .) 7
#(
9 $
" '
X3
) ([ T)
# )3 ' ) 9 3 S < (+ .. 9
61
< (+
) S<
) +
[ <
# 0 @+
/-#0 +
3 < T
6.
1'
[ / 9
)3 1 .
T $A #
3. )V+ <
81
T H %& / &
8$ (5 3 / + ) )
4 . .. /
%[
1$
T 6 O 6A
)K M
T9
) I# ) /
T"
M3 /
/ 1 )& T #
)& T
4 T/ ,
% .
#S
(+ /-#0 !
) . /-#0 "
) 8 <8
8
3 '
& R<
I $ )3
$ )[ ) M 3 T ( 1
6 4 \
T @A
#T
T 5
A)
3 / X1 ( -#0 )
) S8 - )
8 3
8# ) #
<8 7- # / 3 $
6 1 T
R< I 3
T ) 88# 0 81 $ 6 8 + 6
8
'
9 $+
-8%
T@
(8
& ##
T "8 5
83
83
M3
@8 S
.6
3 6 888
(8+ )
/+ )
81
78
S8
)8
/#
'
/-
4 R<
[
< /
T /-#0 9
-5 T / +
"8# M -% <V+ T R
/-88#0 M8 3
(8+
A T9
'+
% C# M 3
) "1 P
. P
) 8#
-8 (+
# #& /
9 3
&
) #
T)
& /-#0
4 I5
I>
M S<
/ >3 )
+T) 4 )
"+ 8
M3
T6 8
))
'
(2)((
.(3)(( ( -#0
7 : 4*
F +, : A7 R ; C
Y
-# R + ) ( [ ) ) T ( O
'T 6 "
'+
$ &
6- +
'
/ > S# 0 " / (
T 9 5#
C1
# )
) 3
+&
) "+
#-
* . %#
+ (+
9 4
'
;'
. (1)((
. 6A +
M M1# 7 * )
T) 8
/1 "
.7H'R
' 0 : 9- ' < 9
9:1398 .C '
'
"
5> 7 * 9 ' / 3 % T
R + T ( -#0 / 1
9 8 1 I5 8
3. ) 1 <%& @ T "
'+ ( 7 * (+
) 6# # I4
37 * !
81 )
T6 '
# +T7 *
/-88#0 I 8
T/
))
)V+
"+ X @ g 1
* )
O7 *
; [ $
T 9 5#
))
% )83 /
" V+
X )
8A
) 81 0 9 8
68$
.T
&, : a , &
6 8 +
"1#
& +&
(1)
67 (2)
. 128 H ' %1980 9 9: 1400 .C

(I +,
>
Q; : " *
*7 (3)
. 246 H ' %1978 9

62
<%[ . ) T ( -#0 / 1 (+
(3 )
M I # )[ M'
* 9 ' +T
C8# M8 3 /5 8
8 %
T 8 A
-1
))
6#
T 8
8 A T 7 8*
T 6 888
6' )
[ 68
71
. (+
+ 4 9
(8+ R 8
7 * "
T/
)
..
9
T
&
9 83
I % "1
.
"
% M 3 / # -+ ( %
18
) 9
. $%
M8 3 6 '
R
4 '+
< "
+,
)3
A0 )
(+ 4
X (+ T 6-
7 * S- . 6 X T I
' M
(3
T %b 1 6
, $ T (5
K 7 ' K @C
' %1961 9 9:1318 .C ' 0 : - '
/#
C % &
# 95
7
S#
T( O
+ /
* +
) 7
/>
$% ) 6
1
48
&
-#0
'
/ ) T 6 #3
5
/5-
F 4
/ 4 *
" -3 $#
' )
M 3. T
(1)((
I %. + . 6-
O (5 '
(+
(+
S< (1 .
'
.)
-#
M 7 * ) .. >*
T %#
[ M
3"
) 4 8
<
+T
O)
3 M% .
5# M
T 6 8#
($
68 O 8
7 *
C 7 * 7#
&
+ 4
$ # 1 T( 1 ,
3 9 #%
+
S8 < ) . T " 3 7 O (+ S <
8 )8
')
88X M [
6 8 P8
'
"8
T M8 3 6 8
.) T
, $ ) >5
(+ 1'
1 H
% T /#
<
)#0
< TI # )
1
7 $%
&
3& F K&
. 857H
63
(1)
8 1
-%
(1)
8 1 8
8 3
(+
/ 1
.!
/1
. 8
98
4#
1'
4 #. <
: %
.$
1 /X R
T
&
1+
.I
TC #
T ( 81 /-#
) 8' 9
/ 1
98
& ]
/X T
R 83V / 8
'
/X )
>
T/ 1
4#
) 7 $
M3 /
( 1
( -
# /
1 9
$ 9
/1
0 5#
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[11]
[12]
[13]
: D
[10]
X [14]
. /
.(<
[5]
7#
21
'1 '"
64
@# @
/X
[2]
[4]
/ 1
" >
[3]
>
93
. /1
/3 M
.( 1 @
[1]
.(
. 4
<
$3
T ) 3 0 /1
. )8 6. T '
H.H ' %1982 9 9:1402 ' %.C' ;
T)4
X I $ ( 1 v
&
<
53 T
1 I $ )3 / 1
M3
M3 )#0 1 $ M
+M )
/ 1
## >
/ 1
. /1 /1 /
8
1 "
T 88
./ 1
. #
[15]
X [16]
; "
, (1)
) ' 203 9202
[8
)8 P
. / 3/
83
. 8#
T$+
1
% (+
< T
C#J
. @
(+ "5 b @
8O( 4
)8
$1 9 883
"
)#
( /1841 8 /1776 )
(8+ )
)U 8
8#
T 4
R<
I-8%& S8
3 4
&
% @
9
+&
.(
.178 H ' R
(+ RJ b
1 $
(2)
<
.(3)((
' /
&
7# M3
))
B%
' %1884 %
-
'
& "
'?
0
4
(*
E
K
Q; "
@:4
A % @ Q*
65
I-%& 9
' +* * &
&
: J* ) 0
: + 99
'
1+
(1)
7 < & , : (2)

#
3&
' %1894 %
@ ) 9:. H ' %1964 9 9:1384 ' 0 : - '

&
+
4
<
&
' M3 T
:+
4 ( %1952 9 %1859 )
))
+T
T9
.(1)(( R
+ 1
) < (+ .
) 1 <
" 3
$1 C
)[
R<
3 (
"
2 3
(+ (
) R 3
) 3
[17]
. 9
# + (+ ,-
"A
. 171 H ' %1992 9 9:1412 '
9;*7 .
6
1 )
'?
K * %&
8 + )8
:(
) M #
9 6'T 6
'1 '4
#5
9U # "5
'1 ' 4 9 K ;
R9
I-8%&
9 `
4 M3
/ 1
B% ;$
3 A . "# (+
< ( /1917 8 /1858 ) (#
,-8 0 I $ )3 @
H 8 / A0
1+
(3
)#0 )
)8 >
4 I
1 (
))
) H < T ) 8# 0 (+
g 1 8# (
@8
J# C
I ;
E
& *C
;
J*
(3)
/81
: 8
>
8# c
:N
88$ )83
4-4 M 3
)8 "+ 88881
8
83 "
<8%[ ) (8
< N
) +
: "8
"8 3
M8 3 R>
J8#
T 6'
7# ( #
3 @#
1 )[ B%
/ 1
#0
-% ) S <
3C
8 3
) 8 -%
H 8#
/ 1
/O 8 T
8
.. 6 1
M8 3 "8
M3 "
7
7
T 61 7
>
" A$
< T 8 4
(8# #& S
T 4
T
. 181 H ' R
# #) [
< (+ / A T
. 5
/3
A T(
C #[ C
(2)((
#
1
>
T (5
1 $
(+
A $)#
+T(
T X
))
(#
:+
.(<
3 (
[3]
. & $
. #
&
66
) 7
M3
* ])
'?
88
[2]
3.
( /1910 8 /1842 ) C 8 /
>
) I+
[1]
# #
" S 0
$ '. /X
3 A .
$ (+ R 4 " )
+ ' T ( 5 1 $#
% 8
1 $
.(1)(( 7 [
)
M3 / 1
( /1827 8 /1746)
. /1
: 4
M3 R
.9 A
)
%
# #
# +
AC #
) 6
M8 3 ) (8 1 <
M8 3 8
(+ )
" X M T(
TC
3 A :
< I
&
1
(1)
) ' 147 H ' E * S
(2)
(+ C
.
(1)((
/3 R
6 + 6- 3 M
3 ) /O
T (1 $ / $
R X
)& T C
/1
888 $& R
/ 3 M /1
@K"
\8
<
S<
T(
T(
8# 19 15 )
.
(3)
<)
8 XT98
(+ S < T
) #
) %44 " #
/
) /
/ & (+
" -% ) )
)< /
M3
# 20 )3 /
88
'3& )
$& M3
(4)
$&
R< M
)<
S<
##J
88
&.%
'
3 >
##J
(+
(+ ( [
.(6)
[1]
/& $
.(7)
[2]
,0
[3]
.(8) " 1
.191 H ' R
+9, 4 * - ' 4
S
*
. 4*
;
F R ;& + &@Y <
'?
&
6 4
' -, 4
&
:+
4*
*
. T6 4 63 6
' (%1998) %
+,
[4]
*: 4
6 %:
(+ R 3
5#
88
88
.(5)
[8]
)< )
( # /
)3
(+
T %10
3 7$
'+ ")#
# 15 )3 /
3 ,
) $
>8 . < M
9>8
(2)
' (1) %@
4P
(1)
(2)
J*
(3)
F SD : +
(4)
. %1998 9 9:1419 ' 4 F ' - ,7
67
. 93 H ' E * S
(5)
. 99 H ' E * S
(6)
. 103 H ' E * S
(7)
. 107 H ' E * S
(8)
(8+ 8
68
(8+ / 8
8
> > 3.
>8
(1)((
/ 1
/ 1
)b 8
9 #
X
) 8# 0 8
M3 6
:8
) ( 4
1 )
.C
.[
<
$+)
9 9:1386 ' .C '
M3 S<
/ 1 M3
T
/ 1
) (
./
)b
5#
3) 4 )
8#
(+
) 6 '1 / 1 9
))
( 1
(+ 9
M3 B
))
1 # T )$
]7
M3 9
3
7
M T
T A
) 1
J#
(+ ) A 1
(+ / 1
9
9[
M3
S < (+ (
)
1 )
@ /1912 / 3 (+ 6
&
6 +*
< :F :
0 (
.21 H ' %1976
- :
0 (
. 55
68
(+ ( & / 1
+,
'
+ 4
888'
.(2)(( @
@$ M
A / 1
'
1 N
S < (+
M3 7
$[ 9
@ I$
A T
##J
+ 6 %
$ & -% ) ) 88888
/-30
M3
1 $
. T9
H ' %1992 9 99:1412 ' .C '
M8
<
))
63
T9
(+ ##[88 A
) "
T $ $%
>
I 1 T
(+ !8888
1 S < T 9 #&
8 3
% (
+ 4
. / ##
@8 $ M8
(8
R<
) )>
M A M T6 #
) 9
% !
( 1 @
8 $& I8885
/8
$[
+& 9 3 #
+& I
3$
8 (
+ 8 M8 !
8
1 ( 1
T 83
' (+ T " b " # + (
<
$&
8883
/ 8# 0
3 /
S <8
1 8# " P #
/-#0 N
(8
M3
+T6
(1)
(2)
8 /1954 / 3 (+ . / 1
/1961 / 3
8A
)8
/4 )
83 (8+ 8
)8
8'
8J
>
/ 1
8 %
[
)8
.(
'M
A-$ .
T9
A9
(+ )>
1
$ /X
(+ ( [
3 ) '
)
8#.
(
1
.9
5-
3 <F 4
M3
+, % &
.(<
<
(+
/ 1
(+ (
' ) )>
:4
&
*Q
69
$&
#.
[2]
[3]
'
*Q 5
) ' 307 9 305 H. H ' E * S

6 +*
[1]
) ' 229 9 227 H. H ' %1993 9:1413
'
##J
% C
' T
> 8
/ 1
$ I
(+ ) [ / 1
##J 7
H #
% (+ "5
& /#
4 M 3 X+
( X
) X - T
H %& @
)'3H'R
S<
) ' M 3 '+
( A0 (
22 ' 8
..
8+ 4
.
A/
/ 1
21 / ' 1 )
1 # T
S< M3
$$% @'
&
$&
3 (
M3 )
.(3) :
.(1)((
.(<
.(<
##J ) 6 4
J# 9 #& 6
@8
3 T /1936 / 3 M
'3 M
8 1
)3 9 +
/ &
.(2)(( #
..
+ 1#
[ [+ T R
8# # /
T 7# + ) 1 $
8 1
T " + 88 4 R 8
8
1 (+
))
%# I
8##J
- # @
1A
J8
M8 3
'
- :
0 (
[4]
(1)
(2)
(3)
T@
T 9 81
(1)
:>
$$% )
V (
83
$
."
.
T
.n
$ (+
. T)
+' T
$ $
(#
"
@#
+ 4
. 3
(+ (5
9 %1988 9 9:1408 '
C# 0 )
T"5
M3 5
[1]
. I
[2]
) [ [58483]
7 # [88786]
[1089]
I < M3 /1
)>
.) 1
< /
0 ( '2 '+
.(
70
$ /
"+
[ C# . ) @
. '+ 9
:-3 T
S< X -
V T
$&
[11]
[15814813812]
. H
. 6 $3 T 6 3 6 #
<
M3 '
'
T( < / 1
(+
& I
.7
T 5
73 # / 3 $ ) '
1 9 #& )$
)3
L 6
$& $
7 $
# 7 b /-#0 N
.) 1
A / T
. <
# (
;*
6 $
0 (
(1)
) ' 12 9 11 H . H ' %1989
(1)
g& %
%
C8888
16.943
14.398
12.62
10.459
29.502
12.02
4.058
$ Z =&5
1
<
126258
107283
94047
77939
219850
89571
30242
61712
52775
46718
38730
111144
49524
14972
5
# (5) )
64546
54508
47329
39208
108706
40047
15270
9 M (5) )
# 14 M 10 )
# 19 M 15 )
# 40 M 20 )
# 59 M 41 )
I +
745189
375575
239614
100
50.4
49.6
1
8 8 1417
1
8
T 12
1
1 T
5
1 H
71
; 8
; 8
% #
: ) 7#
) # T
. 17 B T 1997
60 )
222222
(1)
( CK"
'1
6%
%100
%75
%50
29.502
%25
12.02
4.058
I +
60 )
12.62
10.459
59 M 41 )
40 M 20 )
(2 )
O%$P
19 M 15 )
14 M 10 )
9M 5)
BN! ,
Q) H LR (
S )TP UKL"<
%100
%50
%54.42
%45.58
H %&
14.398
20 )
6 3
72
16.943
#5)
-.#/0
T R[
R <O : -+ M
H<8*
TR
:M
" 3 / A "# # R
) 8
T7
9 $
M1
9 ' 9
(3)
& )
.
-
9 4 (
x(
' O
T
: '1 4 , /P
2 ' Q 9 7
1# "
9 $
. R3
3)
:
R< "
13
: 4 3
1 R< (+ :
: 5 !
< ) B % # /4 )
3
I-$0 M 3 I
9 4 , 9/P
:93
' 2G '
: S P , /P
$ # A
(1)((
9 $+ M 3 X+
R<
# # !5
I %TI % Y
)4
T"
"
:M
21 B % # A
/ + (+
R AM
U )> M 3 U7^ x U7 :
. 326 H ' R
' R9;
>M1
[9]
%C
(+
T M % ( % )> M 3 T M
63
)4
. 3
(1
4-4
) T
I5-
"
,-$ . (+
.(2) :
.; 3
))
:R
* '+
) :
U) :
:
7:"
13
# )# <
.
1#
>& S
6* 4 6
(1)
(2)
. 12H ' %1983 9 9:1403

' R9;
Q 9 7
' 9
C % 9&
99 Y 9
9 & +, 3 F *
7:"
6* 4 6
D 6 : +* 9 F 4 6
: 4 = -* ) ' %1977 9 9:1397

. ( 14913H.H ' E * S
73
(3)
I+
1
.
."
Y ;
8 3
8 3 8
.
(2)
3&
"8
(1)((
AT
M8 3
8#
X8 -
.9 '
T"
(+
8# ) '
A 7 8
. -
)[ )
8 R 8< 8
1 T
$1
21
65
" A6
. 9
/ 1
H A
64
/ 6 *
8 1 I5
1' (
)3
'
) ' 59 9 55 H . H ' R
C % &
S
74
'
(3
. ".1
R 3
(+
/4 )
) %b 7
#
(+
!
)
TR
T : % ) 6 #A
M I
b )3 6 4
S + T ) %K "
$# (+ "
(+
T 1
.) +T) #
U1
3 U) : 5 !
@ / -
K @
)3 1 .
/X
' ) 6- A $ # (
' 4*
%<
&
T 3
# <
(1
I * )
. 8X -
$ 8%
9 9:1392 ' .C '

.(<
+& 5
(+ /-#0 !
-% )
3 ) # 0 (+
H
< 9 '
T"3 6U
8 $& M 3 /
U) : 4 3
) "5 b ) B % #
65
. / 1
T "+
81 . "8 & T
Y I% @
R<8
1 @
%b ) ]
* 9 X M3
<
36
#0
6 $$% ('
$M
H #
T"+g1
)3 [
T6
T 8 3 -
)8
'
I8
TR
<8
6 84 TR 8 + 6
))
"
1 (8+ 6 8 4 I O
(3 8 (+
M H % )
P8
/1
%#
4 %# I5
% .
6&
:"
& "
" A
) ' @
+(
67 (1)
. 127 . H ' %1982

K
@:4 <
(2)
#.
4#
8 1 7 8A
. *(1)((
-* #
1
M :
8#
T 8
3+ S
$% M8
$%
T9
>8
. 71
8>
9>8
> .(
T"
"8#
'
))
9 3>
< ) P'
<8 ) # 0
R
:(
1+ ( + T
" @
A 4
'
&
) : 9 0
[ /5
3 7$
.. @
T
) : 9 13
3 A
.
) : 94 3
Q )#0+
## 7
(+
1+
.M
(+ )
4 )
9 3& R< T 9 3 ) "
.. R 4[
99:1418 ' 10 ' R;
< 7 * (+ I+
.
. 1+
)[ M 3 /5
1 /
&
3(
6 %# )
8 M8 :
@8
) 8 ) 7
3/ +T
1 (+ 6
91
(8+ T 8
M8 3 / 8 ) 7
T 8#
#5
T"
< (+ T 7 *
.. /-#0
M 65 + 65
,-$ .
) 8888
&T 8
+
..
(+
9 4
: 95 !
^Q* :
(1)
. 20 H %1997
:
- P '
A74
J9 7
& (9: 425

P
<
) +* Q
47 *
9 : +* Q 9 F
9 99:1412 '
9 '
@ (( %
I
<
<
P: 47 J6 * *
6 3 =C 6, =C 6 8+; 8 ;* )) +:
: J* ' 8 *
' R;
E ;
' %&-
3& #(
'1 '"
T6
4*
b D
f4
=@
R -6 ' 4_ -
. 336 H ' %1992

75
/8
. T 85
)
88 1
) 8.
M )#0
($
888
)& T
1 @' )3
(8+
. 8
-%
7 < <
H1 ./
S8
(8
98
J#
))
) )
-+ T
T $8 + 6 888 1
+.
(2)((
84 S< )
&
"1
&
6+
> (
1 I $ )
+T$+ #
"
M$%
)
.. /-30 9>
88#
< )
) M
1 @#
' P
T"
(+
T #
R<
M3
(1 "
))
)& T R 3
.(1)(( #
U)
T@
) ) 4 88888
21
88#
(+
/1 /
J#
(88888
. #
"3
. <
/ # " V+ T + '0
(+ ) # 0
$%
($% )
) : 9
. )
T" /
) (# #
A
$% + T
6 $ @# (
(+ T 9
- >
([
; '
I #
) S< (1 . T 9
..
T 65 + 65
4 M
P'
TM # I $ S
T 1
21 )X
M "1
) 4 8
S8 < T C 8
/8O
8 5
O)
) 6 +
T"
$ M3
3
M3 6 A
8#
The world Book Encyclopedia : Modern Comprehensive Pictorial , Volume 5.E , The Quarrie
Coporation , Chicago ,1991, P : 2112 .
' 0 :- ' +
'1 '
&
&, 6* :
+*>
' " * +*>
. 4 H ' %1976 9 9:1396

76
(+
(1)
(2)
(1)((
@8
) 8# 0 M8
. (2)((
)
< .9 1
T
)8
) )
(+ 9
V C < T
[ C
J <
. (3)((
<)
/-8#0
1+ .
(8+ 8 [
) )
3[
888
." -
7#
AT"
81
,-8
6' I
' %1956 9:1376 '
))
3(
) "
/ 3
T 9 %K (+ R
' <;
) 1
'0
'
# (
) ' S<
8 7# )
% 1
3
+
* 9
* 71
Tn +
(1
V+
+ 4
M3
R< )
< .
# 9
) . T/ #
[10]
%C
3 A /-#0 M#
(+
# M
&, : + 9
" 1# T
* #.
1 )
'+
6. 7 '+
/ 1
))
. > (
) 6 4[ H A 5 $
/-#0 9
'
> ) M3 S<
A < ('
+9
)#0 S#
))
/1 C
) >
C )#0+ T
*
(+
#.
" 3
) " 3
( # (3
."5
T " - ('
))
) 6
T 6 3 63 # " 3
$ + 6 '3 6
) 8# 0 7
M3
) 9
##
) S < T (+ 4 "
.T
(+ . (
+ '0 T 7 K
(+ " -
R %I
D,
(1)
. 49 H ' .C
9 99:1417 ' 4 * '
' 1 ' + (> % Y *
:5
7 (2)
. 125 H ' % 1956

Mannheimk , k . and Stewart , w : an Introduction to the Sociolgy of Education Re ttedge
kegan paul , london , 1969 , .
. and
P.49
77
(3)
$ + .(1)((
#+ < : 1
R [8+ T 9 $
/8
I
" I1
8#
M8 681 $
) T
8
T 8 3
8
))
) 9 $%
"8
g1
$&
-#0
(+
))
M3
C# M 3
# #&
( 8
))
84 K4(Y& 84 M O$4
-#0
X ( +.
+T
-#0
&
88A
%>
" . /4 " /
)#0
"
+ @
:4
1 $ )V+ <
T + (
C1
9 '
<
T 9 %K
) M #
#+ "
"88+
T@
)V+ T
" .
(+ "
(+ "# 6 A
83
$4 - ; 2 ' $4 ]+ i'4 ) : M
'1 '
)3
T )8 0 " A I % T
(4)((
"
/-#0 M
-888#0
@ F E* )
81 $8#
>
T9
T"
9 *
(+
-8#0
K4S-
' %9&-
1 8$ C8 1
E*
.. " #
/#
.9
T 8O + 9 3 /-#0 C + T
9 99:1404 '
(3)((
"
T@
' 9 $+ Y 8 3
b S < (+ T " [
T )# 0 "
T 9 %K
" X " A
$B'%C D$
TR 3) M &
9 X )#0 M
R<
M 3
.(2)(
7 1 ) ( 88% T ( 4
8# 0 9 8'
A ) / 8#
T ( -8#0 ) 88
8 &
(+
T /-8#0 M 3
+ 8
A-% C# M 3
M3
T ) 8# 0 9
8AM
&
(5)
<
(
ATM
+&
(1)
. 19H ' %1984

. 30 : / ' %
.19H ' R
'
.7H'R
Y
S
78
+,
'
. 15 H ' T 6 P: ^
0
: " *Q
+,
:[
(2)
P[
(3)
(4)
(5)
< 4(%f& ;
q < %P3& G9 ]* 8 h
85+ B8% .
( [8 (
$ 9 4
/>
/#
-#0
<8 ; 8
(8+ [8$% S
T
"8
"8 $
8
)#0
.
: %
(2)((
#Y /
3# T
<
(+ 6 +
" 1
)3 6
1 "
M 3 R<88%[
32
+ I#
T 98
T"
)3 9 1
-#0
+T9
"
; 0
+ T /-#0 !
T$+B
% U) T )
(1
TB
))
* . 65
* .T
3Y " %
R<
M3
&
$'+T 8
<
6-8 !88 1
+ T %K 21
M < %& "
(+
I # B
M3 .
. T /-#0
. 124 9123 : 4 / : 8 * 0
(1)
(2)
' 12 ' 1G'
7 : +&
Y
. 98H ' %1985
^Q* :
. 18 H ' %1989
79
<%[ " T 2 & M 3
$'
T/A
(+ /-#0
A (+ 9 $
+ T " . I 1 6-
(3)((
'
R<
1 ( T
(+ [$%
T 64 3 [ / )
' 0 :- ' R ;
(+
1 -+ Y
. < / )
R< ) 6 5
(+ T P
O
..
)5
! 1+T *
*
))
" 3 " # T ( )3
. T 9 $8
. 6>
-#0
#
%(1 .
T"
+TC
( 1 I $
)5
"
3 9 3 A R<
J+Y I
) 78
9 9:1404 ' .C' 0 : - ' +

9 9:1409 '
8 & ! 81 " < A
< T
) C
) .
M3 )
8'1 ! 1 . T
) . I4
) (1 <
3 A)
3 M M1# /-#0 . I $
) (1 . T)
(8+ 6 5 8
. T 81
" $ T" 3 8
)83
-#0
) 888# 0
1 ) 2 *
(8+ #
) )#0 " 1
8* ) 8
S Ad - - ,H 8 F$ $j
. (1)( '
(3)
7$ )
T 61 7
T)
C# R
, 8888'
6#
1 M
7 A (' 6-1
3 T
1 /-#0
0 I5
9 1 (+ 6 % #
/8 1
8A (+ T / +
8'+ M8
8+T 8 1
# (+ / 1
b/
A .
1 )
.. 7 #
98 >
' 31
'
7 #
9-
(1)
<5 3 T
T 9 %K
3 63 +
(+ Y
. @'
.)
&
'%
"
J M3
)<
" -% )
R< )
M3 /
)3 (
M3
Y +,
(+ Y @
&
) ' 60 959 H. H ' %1982
8888
.. 9 %K
1 ) M 1
S
80
'%
: 20
: 213
&-
*
9 * 9
Y +,
&
: 24 3
:4
(1)
9 9:1402
.9: / '
) ' 68967 H.H ' R
"
. 28 : / '
.(<
7 8# (+ S < ( 19813
7 4"
1 ) 7
"
%&
.(<
(+ .
) 0 Y
A
'
)b
M3 Y
X I
.(4) 3
M 3 T (3
( a$(%Y m_$LC 8 @ A J& $( ) ) : M 1

< (%Y&
(+ 4 < 4 (3)( < (%Y& ; 8&R
8 b @ # (+
TR
) V )
(2)
)b
8 7 3" 3M % TR
T )>
)#0
M Y / 1+ + T A 8
./
9 8# )
> /4 T
8&R4 Q 4Z& K4S ) :

T )8
J ;$# T 6 3 6 3 )#0
9 4
88
> M3 /#
X 6 5 /-#0 + .
:4 A
,0
( 0
(2)
(3)
4 6 (4)
8 ) .
T6
/ 8#
) 8# ` 6. 4 S < )
+T
6 8
-#0
5'
6 # "
J#
C#& -% ) "5
)& P
R<
R< M 3 6 5 + 6 5
" J T P'
-#0
" T 6. 1+ 6
< T
<) @$44+ r 4 # ; 4 + $44& c44fY& 4 S c44 +; <$44( $44[ H) ): 2 1 2 3

s84S A4%C U$4 S c - c %( c&3 + <$Z $ 'o M 2'fC 2%f r
r 344S$X <) M '44j( t 4 ) G&344
4 4 7 <- 8' $44C 4 * c $44j*
$' 34 4* $(BL $4o $4(BYE# V4* 24%C c4+ G4 i' $ + r # <- A%C
< 4%(Y# 2 , $(+ 2 9L ]* 2 YX
) 2N ) O$ - 8 K'L? =L# U$* Y
44* - ^ J44o 44* 8 44* _ 44P 844 44L $44 d G44# <) $44B ) t 44 + $44& M
244[- 4 + $4& M 4'LP u4'E @ <) M @ $4B+ F]4& vb6 4* - F (4Z
G4 H <) G+$4o- $4 A4%C L4o 4 ( 8C c k Y( $+ - ^Vj
<) U$4
vb6 4* w4(# ; D$4 % r34P Y4j# ; M b 6 >nC 8
<) G# 4o 8 xly G'
* 3j[ M b J* $ J K, " & ; @
. (1) ( '( F j F o6
P
S
88
TC
TP
-#0
" "
"
M1#
% 7
T ; 8' )8
8A
" A 88$ I-$

40
M3 B
) (+ S .
T ) 888# 0 C8 (+ %#
888# T I-888%& /
I888
))
<
88 1 <
M 1 Y 7
T B-%0
I 0
TI
. (2)(( c ..
0 ( '
9 71 H . H ' 67
'1 '
' %1999
* 9 9:1419 4 D
(+ P'
(+
7<
A)
1' 9 #
. 19 913 :
Y %- :
'
@'
3.
I-88%&
/ '4 - 0
4
Y 4 U;
(1)
(2)
<@ F
. 72
81
b ra@ a
@K"
'+ B
,)# 6.:R
P ,V
82
"
* (+ /-30
,-$ . (+ /-30
/-30 5 #
$ "
:
/-30
$ /-3 5 #
$ /-3 5 # / #
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
(+
[2]
: 20
(+
[1]
$& 7
$&
$&
(7
&
:
(+
83
(:
:213
6 ,
3 <0 !
(7
: 24 3
) '4
1
(8 &
(+
>
$& !
' $
(+
-#
&
( $
(+
$&
# @A
(8
(
$ /-30
/#
84
$ , #
(
)5
(#
(:
(
(+
(7
/-30
[7]
$ /-3
[9]
[8]
bra@a
@K"
'+ B
,)# 6.:R
P ,V
"8
8
$ ]
TI $
T "8
) 6+ 4 6#
M8 3 3 8# (8
8
)8
6 8 42 &
6#
85
-% 8
"
8 -+ T n + ) [
T.. 6
6 # )
# ) 6 3 S#
A M8 3 8 3. R
T "#
(+ "
83
R<
I $ "
:8
T9
-30
)
1
M "+
(+ ) # 0 + . " + 1
< $#
"
(+ "
'% 6
. )) )
))
+ .(1)(( "
3 U)
T7
3T"+g1
.( #0
63
6 3 !' .
)8
"
" 1
"
6+ $A T 1
4 H
)#0+
1 C
P$# M 3 "
#&
< W.
J#
+ *
.(2)((
1 8#
8$
8+ 4 8
' .C ' 0 : 9- ' +

9 99:1415 ' 4 * '
(+
1 # /-30
/
' *
5 # R>
(
-%
# #& >5
1 '
+,
R< >
1 (
; M ;*
.20 H ' % 1987 9 9:1407

:4
. 5H %1995
85
(1)
(2)
8 $& 2 8
(8+ 3 # (
(3
)8 9 8 4 7
T "8 4
T 8$
)8 1
8# R 8
$ ) 6
%0
C#
$ (+
$
M3
) 8
6 X T
A T /-30
M3
"
6-3 8+ 6
T6
8$ )
8 T 8 %
/-30
A T9
7 # (+ )
[8 + T "
T/
85 + ) " +
5 8# )8 @#
(8+ 6
7 <
9
V+ < T
(+ 9
9 9:1417 4
5#
T>
B%
1 #
4J 9 $
'R ;
5#
(+ R
"1A
<
"
&
) 4
.T6
4[ )
1<
+ 4
(+ M $
"
'1 '
4 @
-* #
&
TC
@
)1<
S<
)#
6
R< "4
T /-30
. "1 $ 6 X
5#
.N #
. )
63
5 8#
(+ M
>
" #
(+ " 3 " %
(+ #
# M3
> >1
A.
<
.9
Tc $
(+
T"
TC
+ <
$%
T"
1 (+ ) # 0 9
) 1
T /-30 6 4[
; $A M I # (
A)
)3 6 1
4
))
( 1
(+ 6 5 6 ' /-30 5 #
-4
T(
5# " J
< T
# @#
# 6 X
+ '0 T U #
8O (+ T / 1$ 9 5 M 3 T
V+ T
$& @
R<
<% " S < T '
P8
5X M
8#L 9 3 #
.(1)((
7A
$5 #
(+
(+ / #
T "8
%T@
5#
]8# < 6 8' 6

T
(+ @ #
9 #L
5# M3
T " 88 )
..
8'
T /-30
% T /-30 5 # /X1 9 %& 9
3& %
))
M ' /-30 )[ ) 5
(1)
A7 :
7M
. 7H ' %1997
86
$8
"U J888
:< 8
81
<
6 A 6
$%
M S<
5 ) 6 ## 6
58
. 8
/ % 8#
) )
$ "
A(
7 8
\8
"&T 8 <
T6
6 #
(1)((
(+
/-30 U) M ) 4
8 4 "8 & T /-3&
; > M8 (
1 .
T @A
8##J
) ) #
4 #
))
(8+ $% 9 5 ; #
8
88
6 >
8 3
9>8
+ /
$% M
9 $%
T (%
/ 4
5#
T 5#
1' C & (+
< "8 -3 71
+T *
M '
)3 /
<
T7 *
$ U)& T 9 %&
#. 6 1 #
$% )
T"
<
1 )
$% S < (+ T /-#0
) 9
T
(3)
/-830 5 # ) 7 $
/4
&
4#
8AW-% 9 8
' " 1$
) 4
$ +T
U)V8+ U/4 )
. 219 H ' R
.7 H ' %1994 9 9: 1414 '
.C '
X.9Y "9 Z9 ! W;R ): 3 9 5
(9
b Y R&
8 ;F 4 S
3&
$ "
'
>
/ T9 1
(+
+,
TS
:4
0 - "'
Y 4
:Z
))
(1)
(2)
P: S R * C 46* (3)
4 *Y ( 86 : / '
6 '0
4 ;, ' 3
) ( B95
5 R&
.
87
T /#
# #& 9 4
4 Q*F ' " @

4
-8# + 4 " 4
'
& %
([
(# # $ #
'T 6
- C< DR &
'(4 )
T /-30
.
8$
." 32 1
$L
(2)((
#.
(+ /-30
4 )$+ A
1 (+ S
.J "
TS #
$ 9
1 )
$ @
GP *
M8A
) @8
< T
.(1)(( 6
& M #&
A 6+ 4 63
( P
T 3
< T2
UL
[1]
* '+ 6.:7
T /3 1
88
T 8 -1 S < )
(8+
(3)((
T 8
T 6'
((
/ 83
))
T R O )3 " >
-3 "
(8+
< C
M1
6A #
T (
/3
kh:
"8 % " + 3 M 1
+ 1
(3 8
T
T (
T)
(+
X /-830
4 M3
8 8
-3 (
3
3:
) >
))
< T /1 T /3 :
T + 1 (
. (2)(( 7
: )#
T)
. T %K M 1
))
(+
/ 1 )): ,
) 'R 1
H) ) : 8 > (8+ T 8
I # 7# S <+ T 7# )3
) / 1 )&
84 * C $( = 3 8 x' # 2B 'C- e # ? A ) n - $ Y(?
: M 81 A T
3 . (4) ( 8&3S$4
=4 $4 L ,$* $ z $ +b < & I
@ 34C c4+ < 4LS # K4'J {$+b 8 ^ [ 8 2 YE ? $ 2B 3C- )
. . (5) ( 244444B(%Y& @ 2B 4444(%Y# ; 244444B _ 844444 8& 4 444Pz 2, 344444C
.
(7)((
"8 W3 T "8 " 3

R %# :
.(1)(( )8X M 1
% " 1#
([ A )
% " 3 [
.
))
(6)((
M1
] .. / + 1 Y /
6 1 / 1 + T 6 888 1 S <
1+ : / 3 ))
8 8
(8)((
. 5 H ' %1991 9 9:1411 ' 4.C ' .C ' 0 : - ' +

'4
:%
8+ 8881
R -6 ' 3 ' 4 G ' >& K - %
:(
/1
))
7 : E 6; 4 6 (1)
67 4 6
7)K ,4
(2)
. 109H ' %19819 9:1402 ' 0 : - ' + *

. 418 H ' R
' 2G ' %& 0
:(
6 4
. 83 : / ' 0 )
. 60 : / '
' 0 : 9- ' 9
F 9
'5 '
:+
+ >
+& 4
J* 4
(3)
(4)
*F 0
(5)
6 4
67 (6)
. 584 9 583 H.H ' %1922 9 9:1341

. 432 H ' %19909 9:1410 ' 0 : - ' 10 ' E
' 2G ' 1 ' G ,
R -6 ' >&
%J F
%6
:(
4 +& ) #
. 124 H ' %1958 9 9:1377 ' 0 : - ' + &6 +

88
>& S
(7)
(8)
: 7 84 / 3 T 7
(+
-3
"
.(2)(( " R % : "
M8 3 ;-8$.
M8 1 (8 1 8
. B %8
8*
83
T9 8
T /8 k1^
/-3
T
T9 8
8* (+ /-30 "X )
& ) . T
$#
))
(+
% 6 -+ / 3 T R O > $ ) 6 3 "
-1
B%
1 : "# + "# / 3
U) X - T
/ 1
-3
/ 81
M :
P'
R<
81
-8% )
% #.
%0
T8 6
* (+ /-830 ) P' S <
% (
8 1 (8+ + 1 (
T ('
T x/j k1^
(+ 8+ 1
.
[2]
-.#/0 '+ 6.:7

<V8+ T
(8 + T
18
8
+ 1
)#
5 8X )8 8
4[ ( T
%#
.8
R8
8 U) M
(8 <
64
M8
.6 8
8
)8
9 99:1415 '
"8
-3 S
<
' <V+ T
/
T"
X )
9 '
<
(+ /-3
((
%0
)k x3
P / "
) T
/3 9 8 ) )4
C
/-30 U)V+ T
/ +M 7
/%# (
84
&
))
%& /
@8'
U) )# #
-1
/-30
3
))
/ 1
" C
(3)((
+' @
U '1 '
(+ 4J
' T
M1 C )
1 (+ 7
/-30 ) ) >
>& % & %
/1 7$
< T /-30
T" /
< " -883
( 1 P' T
T )#0 "% )#0 ) )
M1
-1 S 8 M 1
M /
((
/3
T,
(3 '
<
)4
))
))
) 6 4 )
. )& T .
: -;F 4 &
(1)
. 286 H ' %1995

49
' 3G ' 1 ' 0
. 624 H ' R
h & +, #
T 6
' 2G '
+, % 9 Y : +
. 3H ' %1986 9 9:1406 '

89
>& S
6
'
(2)
(3)
)8
) I
8 W+ 3 (
8A
@$# . TR
) 8# 0 @
< )
3 M3
<
)#0 "#
T/ 1 g 1
T /8
<% ) )
@ 8#
8A 8
% ) /
.
(3)((
8X /8 + 8
) T
%b
T
I5 8
P$
%
((
1 )3
' .C ' 0 : 9- '
/-30
))
>
8 9 1
. %1993 9 9:1413 ' 4 F ' R ;
.(2)((
T"
g1
3 -% )
. (+
"W
))
5 # I $ )3
S<
K T 5#
TM1
Y %
[ / '1
))
" [ ) %b "+ 3
(+
'1
M 65
281 H
Y 3
I5
(4)((
(5)((
-% )
-% @ ) '
" ( J A T "# S
'+
))
1 ) /
) T X & (+
i - -6
"
/ 3 )3
. %K
% /
) %K
) >%
+ 1
+ T S<
[ /
T ) %K M
/-30 ) ) 4
))
8 &
-% ) / (
7 #
;-$
@' M
) X - T
+&
A T
/-30 U) M# . T
) %K @
8 %
& R< ) )
& /
) & C# 0 M
T/
A . (1)(( 4-4
< T6
J
5
/ A +b
(+ 6
81
6-8 3 )
: +*
. 34 H ' %1991 9 9:1411
'1 '
+, S
:4
(1)
(2)
. 858 H
. 13H ' R
" 9J* T96 ' & 9;
9 * +, %
.59H ' %1993 9:1413 '
.14H ' %1987 9:1408 ' Z
' S(
'\
'
Y
3& %
;*
Y
:
'2 '%
90
&
)
F 3
Y +,
A7 :
U
7M
6
(3)
' 1 ' +*
: D
(4)
(5)
M% 8
M8 1
. $#
##
#
8
.
8# T " +
6+ 4 6 3
85
21 8
T 8
T
/ # T
3/
%0 /-30
/-30 U)
(+ B %
& ) H # M3 I
. 1A
. 36 H ' R
A /
#
9 *
(+
# T
9 1
/ 6
%# )
$
%6
(1)((
Y 3
<
:213
: #9 " : 2 4 3
/-30 ) + T 6
& 9
91
-% )
# #
: %9 *
.6 *
X /4 T
T6
Y %
S<
'
) S< .
'+
<
# T 6-$ / T 6
+ : 9 " 5 S 9MKR : 20
#T
M8 :
8#
,-$ . (+ /-30 : (
" 3I
$ 7#
(+
% 9 88 3 B-% # )
V /-30 )
+/
) +T
888 9
/-30 )
M8 3 ('
8#
/ 6 +)
. U) / 1
))
+ 4/
M4 / 6 < T 3
8 (8
* M
4-4 ) )
7$
$ $%
* I
: +*
(+
(1)
(3)
6. :7 ; D!
2222 2220
$#
1
$
1 #
1 #
# #
1
#+
-3
...
+ 4
...
92
6.:7 ,V
))
/ 81
T 9 8$
M1
5#
+T
R<
(8+ .. - 8#
$8#
@8
)8
T C8
(8+ 8A
8
78# T
O)
T .
$ I
'
)8 )8 > 8
./
) 9 '
T" %
. "8 1 $ ) # 0 U)& T " +

4 T "%
8
)8
) )
T 8
<
98
@8
78 &
3 '
) (*
R<
)3
.
))
'+ 9 Y % 9 Y
' 0 : 9- ' + * 9
M3
/5
I5
4
8
(+ R
3& %
Y +, 08 @ ' %
E9 -
Y %
))
9> &
( 3
'
/-30
) @
(3)((
AT
. @$#
@
/ '1 C
+
1 < T)
3M ^ (
< T
A7 :
7M
Y :4
.C'
Y : % &6
'
I5
(1)
(2)
+6
. 11 H ' %1984 9 9:1404

93
>&
) 6 <6 1 C
7& )
3 A
M 3 (3 '
. 7 H ' %1991 9 9:1411 '
' 2 ' 9&
+ T /-30
61#
))
R %[
)& T
6 1A
64
I $ / %#+
+ 1+
+<
'
* )4
(+
'
/4 ..
6 1 9 1 T / # /-30
) /
" [ /-30 )
0 /A &
. 29 H ' R
(1)((
T$+ U %
% ( -30
< T /-30 5 # (+ 6
(1
. T 6$ #
T "#
3 )3 6 A
) "W S < T 9 #&
+ )
(2)((
1 )
"
/-30 + .
/-30
T 6-5
$# (+ /-30
+T
# ) 71
8 3 )83 (3 8'
" /-30
6 < C /-30
(1
9 $
-% ) T 9
% 63
. <W (
"3
5# )
-30
-8+ T
[3]
!"#<
(3)
U)V8+ )
8
)1 #
. (1)((
8 %& C 8
) 8
-30
#0
M8 3 C
T $ + I5
A 8
))
"&.6
))
/8 1
))
>
78
)8
(3)((
S<
' + 9,
/ 8+
/-30 / >
8#
4[8
-30
M /
8X )
TP
S<
'
)#0
"W [ /-30 ) 4
'1 '%
4 ) R<
Y +,
S< "
/ TI
/88O
V+ T @
W%#
T 1+
(6)((
(+ 75
#9
2 O I
[ 61# 6.
1A
) T /-30 + T C
M3 M C
))
1 ) + T /-30
/-30 @
M3 $#
T/ #
' 0 :- ' + *
U* . S <
A-1
'
%&
) R O@
. /3
. <
5#
/-30 +
6 -3 P
: % M3 I
T +
@5 A
M1
# T /-3
/1 )
/ # R 1
5#
(5)((
(3
(+ T )
(2)((
)>
1 " [ /-30 /
4 I5
-30
/ 6-$ )
. (4)(( ;
T
21
T 8%b ; 8 (
)8
I8
: )4
% <V+ T -
#[
3# (
1 R<
3 )3 (3 '
))
8 >
6- ' )
7 #&
1 $
"
21
<
3 M3
(1)
. 29`28 H. H ' %1983 9 9:1403 ' Z

. 105 H '
' 0 : 9- '
. ' 0 :- ' +
9DQ*
'%
'2 '
7 %
+, %
Y
Y : 0( 6 < &
: +@
(2)
4 ( (3)
. 297 H ' %1979 9 9:1399

;* ' 1 ' R
J* 4
* *Y
.295 H ' %1979 9 9:1399 ' Z

9 99:1389 ' 0 : - '
& *C
. 28 H ' R
'1 '
'%
94
'+
Y %
Y
Y +,
Y :+
;&
C %
4 ( (4)
0 *
J*
Y :%
%:
. 35 H ' %1969
:
(5)
(6)
T$
8 3 T6
(8
))
/ 8
"
+&
% (+
)8 ) 8
9 8'
) )
4 M3
S8 < T / 8 >
<
)8
(+ 9
'Z
"#
-30 9
+.
8 + T (4)"
'+
CE ;
+,
4
4 E
C%
9 4 :
S9 R9&
9;7 67
S@
'
. 11 H ' R
47 * -
- 4
3&
6 +
3& %
'%
6 3*
6" ;
: .. E
C, ' =
95
(1)((
I5
"
% C
- 9
) 9 $
9 $
H
<
2 &
#0
Y :"
X M3
<
* %:
(1)
' 12 G '47 *
A7 :
+, %
Y : 0( 6 < &
7M
" ;
(2)
(3)
C 47 *: J6 * (4)
#P: +, E * * "P
" 6 47 8(
.+ T
Y %
' ;
C 0 )
C =8( 4
K
Y 4 '
.T 6
Y % Q
AF
E : * E ' %& T 6 %
(+
)#0+ T
C * '
C '
9 9:1413 * A "
Y 0 ) +,
*: 4 ' =(
S '
(5
/-30 )
1 (
. M / '1 :
'
(+ M
/ A /-30 ) ) 4
21
. 5# T
@F %
888+ (+ C
. 65 H ' %1992
,'=
% 9
+/
<
4[
U#
! # T
) ) %K
&
/3
/ 1 ;
$ M 3 ) /-30 C
Y 4 D
&
A)
/1
/ 1A 8
(3)((
T + 4
T /1
))
<
-30
T /1
. 35 H ' R
+9,
.(2)((
-30
+ 6 $ v 8'
1 )< T ) #
; & #
$8#
%{
(+ /-30 " /
(+ T 6 '1 / '1 C
%
. /X
8 V+ / 8# 7 8#&
))
-830 U 1 ) . T
# #
.6
/1
+ 4
. 7
P'
' =C
47
3
C 4 *Y
+,
@5 $ /
1 + T 1 $ 9 #A
$5 8 M 3 C
/-30
( 1 (
<%
C 8 (8+ 3
T /-8#0
78$%
T 78
( 8 &
+ 1
@$
T /-30 7 #
1 (+ + 3
#
8 3 ..
T 5 8#
) %# ) < ) % #
M 3 1338 / 3
/-30
5#
5 8'
(1)((
)
M
#0
88 (
5 8'8
%&
%1997
A 1
S 8U (+ 8
T
.. R .
A )3 @+
5#
5#
3 <0
<%
A&
<
6 4
3 $
$%
T 6 5 '+
"+ %
3 (+ /-30
+&
'
[
96
P$# M 3
(+
5'
3& %
3& =
250
> (
/%#
S<
3 (+
; <
A/ 1
"
4[ A .
# #
(+ 6>
8% ) 8
(2)
A7 :
.%
D@ '
T 9-
T9 *
T ) 84 (+ 2 & M (
Ac
5#
5 1
4 )
+T2 &
7M
7 8 D,
Y 0(Q 7
<% n
M ' " & T /-30
+ ..
< ( -30 3
..( X
+
$1
& )3 6-'+
& ; <
X .. ) <&
-30
88$
M B-%V
I #&
$ /-30
% )3 " #
3 7*
-3 5 # / # " 3 Y M
/ 1
* /4 4 8
#.
) %K ) + T
4 6. U1+ 6
) ' 27924 H. H R
Q
I5 +
(+ "
>O
% /4 ..
>
(+ 3 $ ; % /
+T
+T 5
.@
. (<
% 9
3 (+ ] )
)8 T
T"
<%[ /-30
, 8#
84 T 9 1
(8+ @ # (
P8
$ 9
-30
8 3 (8+ ( 8# 0 / 81
8
(1)
(2)
C# 0
" M 3 /-30 M
8% ( -30
A&
(+ 9
M8 ) 8
>8
8+ 1
Tc
"+
(+
6 #
. )
TC
T 8#
) 8
. / 8 3 )[8 :
/-830 8 % (+ 7
9 83
/-30 1 /
' (38) 9 F
. 3
'
+ O
))
. M
L /
$ )4
# T6
/4 )
#
6F "
97
7A
) @#
-
4 3
%. 7
"1+
"
T /3
"[
3 : )#0
% 3
(+
#.
C O
9 9:1414
7 9 9:1413 0 -
T)
+ / >O ) %K
.. $ $%
(> +, (
; R
T) 8
' & 9
6 5 T ) # 0 6$
6 X T
$ $%
21 ) M
+ T 7O
(+
##
1 /-30 )V+ S <
"5O
T)
. .C
5'
M / 1 /U>
" 1
T " 4J
/-30 U) B
> .T
* M 2 & I
8 M T(
. 12H ' %1993
9 4
+T
% (+
/-3` M '
"A
6 X T (%
1 M3 )
1 / /-30 )
(+ " / 1 P
. 20H ' %1994

+,
&
T9
9 '1 '[
8 9 F 9) Q *
"
"4
T/ 1
%b >O
))
/ 1 (+ 8
3 %.
1$T
+ 8' T (+ 4 R 3 "
T 6+
#) M /
.9 1
65
A T : % (+
"[
(2)((
% 3
T [8$% )$
))
/ 88
/-30
($1 T
.8
(+ (
.. 9
/ + (+
@8'
) )#0 )
4 " I# /
(1)((
. X (+ /-30
83M <
78 $ 8
T /-30
; 8$ 6 8#
5'
7 1
. ;
M3
- +, ) : * 6
P'
'
(1)
@ ' <@ F 0 (
6 4
; R
<
3&
(2)
&
9 8$
) 8 +: 8
"8
) M3 T 9
" T 6- # 6 3 P
(8+ 8
) 1 T"
. "+
8' ( <8 ; 0 U)V+
T C8
) 6A
S< /
TR83 8
75 8
8'+ /
8 1 )8
.)
-+ T
/8
T( 1
/-30 )
M'
* 6
/5 S
(+
-8% ) )
81
8 +& 9
C8#J
T@
@#
'
T
T I 8+K M8
. 25 H' R
%-
"1
4
)3 >1
C 1
6 A "# (+
'
c 0)
&
A"
&
4 '+
(4
&
I-$
(+ $ %
. )3
))
, -A
-3
'
1
$ ) S
6* (
# " ]
.+
@
A
##J
4 6 1
+T" '
3 A "# (+
- +, ) : * 6
* :
+6
. 5H ' %1988 9 9:1409 ' .C '

98
@
>-
[4]
!# C
88888
.M
# -+ T
$ )& T
b ;
T" #
/-30
. )
C#&
[ P#
6.:7
$ U) S . ..
/-30
% I$ I' M3
$& /
- 71
# ) /1 "
T" < /
M 3 T 9 #&
"
T2 3
$ "
@A
(1)((
# M3 @$ ) )#
,)#
-% ) I $ (
S
T$
; . /-30
$ )3 6 1 M
9 8
7 # - $'
(2)((
< M3 "1
)3 6 1 T ; ( 3 7 #[ 9
.
( -30
# . S< T
/-3`
&
8 $ + T "#
'+ (+ 6 3 I
:
84 M8
. 6 ' /-30 U)V+ T (
M1# + T /5
1 @
9 4
-% ) ) # ` (+ 4
1 $
)8 @8# ; 8$ 6
3 &
"A $ "
) (81 ) " 3 T /-30
M8 A
9
-30
(1)
(2)
%# R
B8
T 6- 8# 6 8# R 8
T 8 1
8 >-
8$ @
k) )8
'+ T
M8 3 8 * 8
.9 4
$ U)& T >{
T 8 3
M 3 /-830
..
<8 I 8$
) /1
A
)8
T 81 7
T6
T '
M3
) >
5#
2+
6 #
"5#
+ 1
(+
64
.(<
. 13H '
)
T
4[
)3
"
5 # /4 T #
##J
$#
( +
/-30 +
>
/ 1
2 & 7 1
$
< )V+ T 2+ ) T "

5#
'
Q ' <@
(2)((
"5
9 # ) T 6.
A)
. " & T 4[
2+
1 ) 71
1 $
)'5H'R
99
+ T "' )3
' ;*&
OT
$ )3 T
$ # /4 T 6 3 I
. ' .C ' 0
(+ 3 +
(+ /
"
$ (+ )
"
) S
T9 #
"
& @$# "+T/ & ) /

<+
8'+
4[ )
9 $
Q >
(+ 5
<
/ & 9
> 7 #& 6 O )
J# @
T@
6
&
T6
(+ 88
##J
. @5 <
. A T" 32 1
8 $ I# . M
. 6-
+T@ 8
) (+ S .
T" 8% A7#
8 A % U#
8# M 3 ( [
(83 )
< "5
A (+ T @ 8
% )
T7 1
% )
T@
I#
))
# (+ T '
##J )
-+ T 7
) %K ( ' ) T
T/
"
-+ T
6 A 6 1 $ <%[ . T
5# <
"+ 4 "
))
) (+ 7O
5# T @
>
1 @
) 1 )
T 2 & / )8
4[8
(1)((
$ @
T9
T (1
/ 8# S8 < )& T ( '
3 M3
"
% U)&
3)
R
T /-30 5 #
'+ M "
, -A
* :
+6
Y :
(1)
(2)
T /-830
8
5 8# 281 R 4
(8+ /-830
T 8 >
8#
6 8' 8
>
/-30
) 8 )
RU 8
T "81
8
(8
M3 /
M
6>+
C (+
T/
9 $% ) #
' .C '
9 '
< )
T 5#
U '%
W#
[ 6
< 6
/ A 2A
<V+ T "
&
7 %
<
/A
$ C#
9 4
>
P888
<
$)
$L
$+
<
% T 6 < /-30 5 #
)#0 1 $ / + T
Y R
$& H
# (
.
< R
[+
+ T
7 #& / % # 9 #
I-%L
M 6 %J
%)
M I
b) T
.. /
# #&
% R3
)< ) #
9 $% S
P'
T $A # !
A"
(+ /-30
##J
$& U)
< @
))
2+ )
888 $ + .. (
#% . T "
-% ) /
$ 9
T"
) S8 -8+ T 8 1
9[8W
'
6 #
8# #& 7 #& ) )
)8 6 4
78 1
8# )
;-$ # )3 6
>
(2)
. T
5 # ) ;-$ #. /
2 8+ ) 8 1 . 8
8 1
5#
. (1)(( /
R<8 @8
$%
5 88# )3 (
$1 T /-30
<
+ # O <
/
*U * 7 : 4
# /-#0
6 3*
(1)
. 55 H ' %1983 9 9:1403

'
+9,
\ 9 9,
. Q
9 *
)(
7'
#P:
*
4
%I ' b
S R
,
%
100
C *
E* D 4F ' E @ %
T6F 0 A
'b
6 S
%I H*
C *
*
4
* % (2)
7
8 (8+ ,-88
(8+ T 8 $
8
8 % M / 81 9 A @ $ # (
.T9
5#
% /-30
-30
(83
T 8
9
)8
) 8 J (8
$ @
> 8 ..
8#
T 8$
8+ 1
) 6
T6
T/
8 % 9 8 (+ 3
'M
S@
1
$
M ' T
/-30
5#
))
6+
1# T
# /
'+ 9
T "4
+,
))
. 1#
"
# > >1
" )
F Z
, -A
+ 4
(3)((
:4
&
A$
T 5#
+ 4 " 4
7
) 9 %&
1' + T
"+(
)V+
1 )
* #. )
) T /1 " A
O /-30
' 42 H ' %1986 9 9:1406 ' .C ' K* ' % &
/-3`
> > 3. )$
+ 4 :7
.(1)(( 9 %K
) 1 (+ T )
(2)((
M 3 R 8U
& S
... +
@ 7#
"
' M3 T
U) .. "1
X - /
' M
# # )
R
R<
/ 1 7 6' " + (
S /X1 B
61#
)3
$ )
( 1
%/ #
8#.
5#
T) '
% 8
T (3 8
& )
) J
)
R<8 ) 8' 8
## ) T 5#
7 <8 7 8#[ T 9
#
$ (+ %
T9
3 #
M3
6 '
"5
@
J*
+9
'
'
/ 4 *
.(<
'
.(<
^&
, -A& +*
K&
) ' 224 H ' %1998

+,
, -A
'
%
/
* +,
&
101
: 4 A6
9 9:1418 '
) ' 26 H ' 20 H ' %1997 9 9:1418 ' Z
(1)
'+
.(<
' 27 &
; '
(+
: [- ;
' ^&
(2)
(3)
5 8# 7 88 M 8 /-30 5 #
M3
3#
T 9 8 + T "8
8' M8 3 T
"1
8#
8
I 81
/-30
) )8
<8
"8
T/
(3)((
S<
1 "A
"
) "
& -% )
T
. 6-
+ @
6-
(+
(+ 9 5 #
' 0 :- ' +
M
*
"
' 9
0 ( ' 9
9&
' & &6
65
* +&
'
4b C 1
$& H
(+ T
T
(+
I5
M3
"
A T)
.
(1)((
4 M
5# " / #
# I $
"
#T -
'A
) @ $ # /-30 5 # )
T "#
3)
+T
Y 4
*&
3 6. 8
A 8 .T
1+
* K F :
8A &
$# H A
T
+Q
U,
))
.
(1)
) ' 167 H ' %1974 9 9:1394

,
0 *'4
_ 4 6
(2)
.152 H ' %1997 9 9:1418 '

@
. 33 H ' %1996 9 9:1416 <

102
(+
6 #C1
4
d*
M 3 4J T
; 3
9-
(+ /-3&
# $ & M3 6
'1 '
"
7 < <
@#
T"
" #
"
I $ + 1 M
.(<
' 9
$ ( 1
J+T)4
/5-
T :<
"
M3 5#
# I-%&
$& H
6 '
"
"
21 H
A -% ) M [ 8 H %&
T " $% "
-8% ) S < T "
8 % (8+ @8
*
/ 8
/-30 )
)4
6. 1+ 6 X
3 )
$ T " 3 (+
T g
84
))
8 + ) " 8$
.(2)((
M "
( 1
5# / # <
)8 "84
" X
TR $ P
R 8
" 5# 7 <
I5 8
J T 6 4J8
R< (+ T C
T"
(8
$ M "
5>
( 1

' 11 ^ ' 41
6
'
(3)
. 8 3 (+ )
.
8'
) S
8
/ 88
(1)((
4[
8#
T9 8
, 8#
T 68
M8 3 )
TX
V+T @
'
H'(R
$%
5#
)
1
##J
)'
5#
. 15 H ' R
* +&
$+
T (+ 4
1 C
3$# 9 $
..
T"
21 H
<
T S<
3< 3
(2)
+ 3 4
[5]
& ;
. T ; %.
5 8# + T
1 M
) T) +
/-30
1 &
7$%
5#
T
>
3U $
((
))
; # ) %K R
_ 4 6
5# )
A T
+, %
% 4
( 4
+ T " #[
) )
T 3
0 *:4
+, A 6 %
103
3M
1 9 '
< (+ "1 #
'%
)#0 )
d*
6
S
R<
<
. T
) )4
T S<
. &-
))
. 5# >
) "4 /4 T "
/-30
/ 1 ; % ) (3
A T
,)# 6.:R ,V
)#0
3 )
5#
7 <
'P
< / )
3 <
%K M
T/
8 )
3 (+
T@
I 1 6
(3)((
M )4
R< )
'
7 #&
(A-
) ;
< U) .. " +
C 1 M3
T 8
< (+ /-30
R<8 @ I
8 +T ) A X
(+
3 <0
: )3
) >
T /1 (
;#& ;
.8
A&
8$ (8+ (8
T .. I #
<8
3 8
/-30
%b / A ;
8 &
. @ 6
A-1
; #
98
))
/-30
(1)
. 154
3& + *
Y : 0( 6 < &
(2)
(3)
8 + .. "8
T6
"888 & . T
U 8$ ,
(
/ 8
M3
S ;
T 8
) "
'
1 8#
(2)((
8 %0
, #
8 4
(8+
) 8 ) /-30 5 #
.19 H ' R
"
"
T 5
( 1 /
M3
#. I $
U*
(1)((
.
1
"
(+ ) 1
6
> T
3'
5#
)
'
9 9:1395 ' .C ' 0 : - '
$& 7
R<
5X M
S<
^&
&
(+
>
( 1
+,
, -A
9
T
A A
>
"
))
(3)((
/-30
3< ) T
-3
5#
1 ..
>U>1 / 1
A. (3
* +,
(+ 9 $
. (<
1
A&
3#
1 #
)1 #
: [- ;
C
<
T )#0
)Q ' 8D
104
1 (
# #& >5
.(<
)#
5 8#
T(
>
# 6 X T)5
+ '0 T
..
; 88# S < T "
<
4# ;$# "&
71
))
"+ 1 )
"5#
TI $
%/
3M
< ) > >
S < (+ 6 '
A) 
"+g1
8 $ /-83 5 8# ) .
$& ) 2 3 ; $A M T
V+ T
V /
))
7#
-% )
))
."
-%
5 8# / % # )
)8 "4
#:
X
#
@# < 7# + S < C
T
T"
1 M3 I
T 9 %&
/-830
8 b )8
S8 ) )8 /O
X@
U/ ) B %
T H 8%
. <
S8 < M 3
8#
)8
T@ #
<
8 *
(8+
V 6
T"
8 @8
R 8
9 5 (+
(1)
: 9 *@ " 9 6 (2)
) ' 84 H ' %1985
) ' 186 H ' E * S
(3)
8# (8 T
)83 : 8% ) )
) . C
83
/ " . T6
8
8A (
) )
)+
"3
681 T
- .
) 6 X
/ 1$
5#
36
8 % ) 8'
T 8 3 5
*8 . $8 + ) 8
-+ T
.(<
T U [
) @A
-#0 -
'
J#
T 6 O 6A
5# + T
U1 $
8%
4 Q1
(+ 6
@
3& %
. 35 H ' R
'+
Y %
Y 3
T6
T/
$ /-3
: +*
- %.
A7 :
M 7 #
&
. ) %K R
'
5#
% T/
)[ P
+ <T
) 9
/ < < T
#"
/-30 5 # "
&
3"
V T
'"
1# T) #
) ' 8 7 H . H ' R
# (+ %
#M R
+T
-#
1 # : -4
< ( K /-30
) )
5 8#
) T7 $
2 * ) 1 +T
105
/-83&
5# ) ' )
/ ) #
/A) T7 * 7 4
.
-% )
3 $
T) '
/4
&
4 # ) T )K M
5 8# (8+ 8
78
+T
8888$
R< )
' . .
1 $
8 $ /-3 5 #
(+
$5 #
5 # ) 9>
1 # T
. T /-30
T7 1 )
)8
)+
J T /#
# H
% %
W# T9
"8
(2)((
)8 / 8# @8 + T $%& @
5# )
3 #
1 .
3 (+ 9
8$$%
& <
I $ ) T6
8$
/4
))
. /-30
% (+
. (1)((
-8 % @
7 #& < ) . T ) +
8 3 (+
68
) )
$&
5# ) )
.( +T) '
< ( 4
/ + 88 4 /
/-3&
A) )
I 8# (8+
@ $8'
T/
-8 (+ /-30
)[
6A
7M
T 6-4
(1)
(2)
:(
5#
8# -
R< )
X 7#
8 % ( 83 0 )
<8 ; 8'
# )
4 ) @
. (1)(( +
( ,)# 6.:R ,V
# # / #A 4-4 M /#
%9
T "8 1
/-30 5 # U)
))
T H %&
8
U) T
5#
) M1
+ 4
3)
T 5#
6+ TH % M
U) . T
#
.
1 #
5#
&
# ) P'
>
5#
)U
: 20
: 213
: 24 3
> T ; A0 M 3
R< ) 9
T"
5#
1 #
[6]
<
(+
O )3
. 5
3'
"
% T 5#
<
T 6-3 + 6 4[ I
(4)
,)# 6.:R ,V
1 #
5'
(>
5#
1 #
5#
5#
) (5
, 8888#
# )
Barnouw , Erik : Mass Communication , New york , Rinhart and Company , 1950, P.6.
< 9@ F 0 ( ' (64) 9 F
'+
; : % &6
. 50 H ' %1998 * 9 9:1419

106
F S
4
'
@'
+ 6 : 4 = -*
Y 4 U;
(1)
88 8
; 88 <888
0 7 #
$
+
8'
8#
T
C
8
8 &T
(#
3.
T )#0 9
S< T
) 8# 0
"8
5#
$ /-3
5 88# /
R<
(
(+
#)
"8
#
<
(1)((
78
:(
R<
. 14H ' R
> 888 I 88#

3 (+ 9
K%M ,V "
5# / A (
5#
R< Q 1
( -3 $ # ( + T
40 (+ 9 A
' T (
1 +TR
##
. T9
5#
$5 %
'
107
T"
7 8 (+ 9
-4
I1
A7 :
: 20
M3
)
# +
T" 1
; #)
%
S < T H %&
3& %
T/ 1
TH
5#
M3 S< T
-30
" 3@
)
1 9
H 6. A (A-
[ .
X3
(+ "
) T
A T /-30
T"
4 ) 888
7 O 3 . 6.
.Y
))
+ 1
) @$#
.I #
- 8
/-30 M
4 "+ 1 M3 )1
T9
$ /-3
)8 T 8 4 S8 < 8 O ..
' S +T
3 $
88#
$
7M
(1)
(+ 8 4
8#
(2)((
< @
))
<O
(1)((
"&T
9[
# 5
"5
(+ +
" R
(+ 8 4
3 (+
78
@8
8 4
. 7< @
T "8 -3
7
X8
9
"
>8
))
+ *
' 9 & &6 9
&
7 #[ S <
<%[
(1
-30
(5)((
T"
5#
5#
$& 7 )
X
Q@
. (<
9 99:1406 ' .C '
'
/O
T"
))
3 $
$& 7
^&
)3 6
J ($1
)[ T ) 4
$L
(*
)
> .
21 "
T7
"1
' ^&
G *Y :
)Q '
' *
/O
4[ )
# R +
:%
) ' 4 H ' %1994 9 9:1414 ' Z

&
-% )
F
"
T 1+
M3
.C'Z
7O
$ #& 7
+,
& b
/ 1
U# Q X " .
3 S< )
. / 1
4 & "1
+U 1 ) @
))
T6
+,
(4)((
/5
+ '0 + T " + g 1
T( 3
U)[ S .
&
$ (
% 7 #
6 O
) 7
T + 1
. (3)((
T 63
. 99 H ' %1997 9 9:1418 '

'
g1 "1
"&T + 1
) M3 T
8+ 4 5 # )
)& T
' 9:
))
21
#+
< (+ 1
$ 7#
))
3 /
-% ) "W V+ T " $&
B8
8$
18' T H %&
$ "
<
/ 8A )8 @8
T 8
."3 $ >
" -% )
T "8' 3 7 8# H
40
H %& 5 #
" C1 T
(+ / # T 9 1# 9
1 (+ >
H %& 5 #
: 5 222222
6 %
+
(1)
6 ? : (2)
Q, O&
0 * :4 U
(3)
. 152 H ' %1986

' %1987 9 99:1408 . .C ' 4.C ' 2G '
c +, -A 8 AY : "
C , 4D
E,
. 152 H
Brown . C.J : The Media and the People , New York , Holt, Reimehart and Winston , 1978 , P.95
108
(4)
(5)
C * )
37
T7
(8+ 6 8# # 6 $ 8
8
4[ 9
))
>
8# M
#7
; 0
8 &
T(
)$ 8 > >8 3.
M8
8$
/ + M3
@8 R 8
83
8'
8
(+ A
M8 3
$ 9 3# T 9
T
3. M 3
1 )
(+
; %
T
'
3)
# / .
(4)((
& R
T9
T ) 8# 0 S #
) %K
$ 9 A
T9
T "3 [ 7 1
& 1
+ 4 $5 #
0 ;* '
M3
T"
5# )
(+
' )
$ I <
)#
' < -A
* 9 Y ' < 99
) 1
T/
A8
(1)((
) /O
(+ ' 1
. > >1 T
) &
$ (+ "
5# ;
)'
"#
#0
H[ S <
+ 1
) 0 > >1 T "#
1 T(
(+
$ @
T 3
M3
(+ 9 '
; 8
8A-1
T 3
TH %
$& 7
1 $ )3
M8 3 8
)8
TR
.(3)((
> >1 T %K
8#
3 $
) (+ S ) C
))
<
)3 3 $
1 (+ " >
)V+ S <
8% / 1
4 T
) R 1 <
T #+
8# 0 / 8
< (1 $
(2)((
))
" /
: H& %
< -A : +* -&
5#
6
(1)
, (2)
. 121 H ' %1976

9 %19979 99:1418 '
' 0 :- '
&
' 9
)Q '
0 ( '1 '
. (<
:"
+,
@ 0( (
) ' 149 13 H.H ' %1998

F
:4 U
. 115 9114 H. H ' %1984 9 9:1404 ' .C

109
(3)
(4)
))
6 4
"1
U)
) 7
T A
8 1 M8 &
>8
"8
A(
9 $% T
RU
T" %
M8 3 T
"
)#
) 8 (8+ / 3 #
Q T + 4
" ]
<
M8 3 R 3 8# (
8 & /8 +
8$
8X ) 7 8
81
(+ T
8
8$ 9
6
$&
M3 T 9
T9
% 8# T 8
9 9:1398 .C '
T)
I+
A1
. 13 H ' %19949 9:1414 '
M1#
. (1)
))
(2)((
"
/ %#
110
T9
$& 3 #
M3 9
-% ) S <
T/
0 ( '
/1
T(
) 9
4 <5 1
< @
1 /
C 4 U; 0 ( ' 08 '
R< @
U)V+ T
3 M3 X
. ; 0 M3
M3
7 %)
(+ 9
<
/1 8 I
.C
M3 R 3#
T/
$ /5-
./ 1
/ + 1
+ 7
+ 1
T/
"
'
& R< "
M3 R 3#
$ ) )
#
(+
M3 9
T" $
T "3 #
-%
@ $ # U T U%
(+ 7
TCJ
) )'
< T
$ 9
6+ 4 65
)1 I
-% ) )
@$#
' M3
I $ )3 . I
MA
(+
1 T
4 TI
"#
& P'
( & / 4
< T9
+ 1 )
))
/ + M 3 T !'
9 &
+ .. / 1 ( -30
) $
T(
6 + 6
+ T M X3 9 +
/ $
T9
7#
T7
<
M8 3 9
T6
& U)
A-3
8 7
>
U)
T "+ 1 U(
T" >
T 1
61
< ) 9 %&
< I
: 4D
5#
. 8 ' %1978
: ;
(1)
* (2)
<
) 8
I <
8OT
T6
C# 0 2 #
"8
'
T9
$ 7
< 7
(1)((
@ #
8# #
.
.
M8 3(2)
# 7|5
7|5
A(
T 88
<8
3L T
# 7|5
(4)
T9 *
@
( 1 /
8A T
8 $L
8+ 4
: +
8
. (<
M8 3
+ 4
$& 9
3L T
$#
/%#
84
63
$ 9 A
) ' 466 H ' R
1 $ " .J #
( < / 1
'
(3)
+,
."
(A 1
>
$&
9 3
#
T6
) #
- . )3
T,
V /1985 8 1395 / 3
4 )K M
$
T( 1
:4 U
+,
'2G'1 '
111
M3 ( 1
B 888+
. %1980 9 9:1390 %
' %19979 9:1417
)3 7
##J
A TB
# 7
< : )K M
<
7 & .. 7
)3 7
$ $+
3 #
:7
(+
&.% 5
T /1987 / 3 <
3 TB * /
# TM #
3 #
)3
7 #[
$ )
+ 4
(+ + 4
& (+ 7
3L T
)
1
"
1 / T
' ;
: # # R< " '
$L
$ /
3L T
8 3L T I 8
) )
# 5|3
# 5|3
))
$& 7 C M 3
M3 C 1 /
3 (+ )
:
(+ 9
C# 0 C O
'%
(1)
S*
+, , -A : % * <
(2)
(3)
(4)
. 562 H
F 4
& S
8
7
)8 $
M3 6
T 9 81
84
78
83
X8 -
T 8
9 #
M8
8
(+
1 (
# M3
(+
$ 7
) T
(b
$& 7
B
1 (
. /-#0
+ 4
)'
(+
X M )'
& B A
(+
T 83
1
)8
T 85
8
))
+T
U)& T
$L
T9 3
$&
(+
+ 4 >
8 $& / 8 1 (+ / 8# ) )
8 $&
3 #
"
/ 1
H ' %1997 9 9:1418 ' 8 G '

' .C ' 0 : - '
&
-% ) ;-$. 9
(# #& I $
M8 3 1
5# ) "
T( < / 1
TX8
&
7 M3 /
9
1 (
:+&
% -&
@
0 * :4 U
M3
/1
##J
1
M3
(+ ( [
T/
4
1
U
I(
4
I $ )
(1)
) ' 3309315 H. H ' %1986 9 9:1396

112
&.%
< T
)Q '
.(<
M3
$& 7 )3
##J )
T)
:
>8
3 '
X(
H %&
3 ( 1 )$
$ 7
% )
#.
(+ 9
$ "
)3 /
. 7 #& ) 1
9 #(
(+ 9
$ 9 3#
(2)
H %
3)
< ) T
(+ T
$ )
( +(
3 #
7 * (+
+ 1 M3
(1)((
85
& "4
(+ 9
@'% <
/ 83 )8
(+ 9
) J
8X
(2)
/ 8% (
M8 3 8 1 (
<8%& 78
( <8 /W1 8
T /1
"
))
T 84
8 & 8
OI
/ 1
A T7
)8
84
))
" 1 (+ R
8
; 8
9
7 88#& 8
(2)((
9>
)8
/1
/ 1 )
/X
(8+ B 8%
( 1 "
T 98
M8
T7
>
(+
% (
# ) "
# " ]
$&
T + 1
7H ' %1987 9 9:1407 ' 0 : - ' +
' 0 :- ' "
^&
T ' 3
$ 7#
1+ 9 4 # T
.19H ' R
/ #0
T 2 O&
1+ M 3 >
(3)((
"
T
+ 1 9 3A "
/1
) 9 > #.
/1
: +, ;
: +, ;
. 15 H ' %1990 9 9:1410 '
#. M
:%
>
3 '
"#
7 $
A. "1
;-$ #.
'
/ 1
7# S <
T "#
+,
113
7 # I $
-% ) S < .. 6
4
1 " /
U '2 '
'1 '
.X
M3 )
# 9 %
&
4 (+ T 4
/ 1
4 I+
([
M M1#
9
>
A : %
))
T /1
& I
M3
$$%
M3
T 4
T9 1
) "
1
6 1A
T 4
4 /1
(+ 6>
T ( < /W1
"
M 3 ;-$. " O
1 9
/ 3 (+
/4 )
68 3 68 + 4 T
"8 1
7 * (+
8#
T 78
I $ (+
(1)((
I $ U) T / 1
(+ + 1
M3 )4
7-8$ 7 # M 3 >
/1
I $ )3 < T 9
X M
TI #
/ 1
)8 2 8O & T 9 81
(8
" 4
M3
6 %
(1)
4 6 (2)
4 6 (3)
' +* * &
888
281
T/
8+ 4
9
&
8
T9
)#
9 83 C 8O (+
T R 8 X 8 1 <8
M3 T
$&
> >881 (8+
8# # 8 3 U 1 T
"
" @ $'
.J
T9
"8
S<
9 3 8# M
T + 1
)+ M 3 7
8%
7# M 3
8+ 4 8
M8 3
8
; 8
)
.(3)(( 3
'+ /
"+ 1
U) S < T / 1
-* 8# M 3
8+ 4)8 8
8 $& 7 8#
))
/> .
. /
T/
8 $&
) )
1
+ 1
T(
M 3 "1
3
.P
)'8H'R
.(<
)'8H'R
114
))
I <
M3
M3 " 3#
8 J8
M1#
'
& )
" #
(+ 9 +
9 3 /U
'
'
-+ T
"
. (<
/ 1
T7
. "
M3
% ) 9 +0 I $ @ #
. 14 H ' R
A.
& ) X
) S< T 5
- /1
(+ 1
M " 1+ 9 4 # T ;-$-
-% ) T
%
/1
T 1 $
#. ) "
T /1
M 3 ;-$. (+ / O
1 /
A.
(+
(+ T
M1# ( + T $ + 7
(+ / # (
1 /
M3
U) (+ S .
))
> >1
##J
(+ "#
<
(1)((
$&
$ )
T "8# /8 1 ) M8 3 8 $
9 8
.6
)3 6-'+ T
78
(2)((
9 X )
TR
))
>
$L
$&
T 4 & "
M 3 / -* # M 3
T
:%
: ;
: ;
6 %
* (1)
(2)
* (3)
8'
.
(1)((
(+ *
8 "
) 8
R<8 (+
M8
7 8#& T
3# :
))
T/ 1
# M3 9
#+ T /
+ 8 / 83
&
/X
/1 M /
R 8
1
>
>
<8
M3
78 )3
P
7 8#[ T
'1
(6)
X6
-% )
(+
'1 '
(5)
X -
/ $
T$+6
$& )
/3
1 /
(2)((
(3)((
.7
R<
) /O
7 #&
7 1 #.
U) T 6 ' X $
F
:"
&
U) M T
:%
6
O 888
V C T 3
'
+,
(+ / # (
25
6X
(+
1+ T / A>
1 T S< M3 T )
T9
< (+ 4&
(+
(+ /
) T +
&.%
9[
(+
U)
'
/O " T 6
$&
) < T/ 1
$)
# "#
4 )
(+
. R< 9[
M 3 ;-$-
)8 >+
# A TB *
. 1809179 H . H ' R
' 9
T /1924 8 1341 / 3 ##[
)8 "8 +
9 8
8# S < /
9 >
2 1
) <%
U)8 T 8 $L )
+ 4 9
)V8+ 8
8
8#
T( 1 ! %
)8 @8+
/8#
@A
3 A
(4)
9 >
T9 3
#
T7
. A
6 %
((
(1)
(2)
. 1 H ' %1994 9:1415 '

.3H'E *S
. 208 H ' R
. 5 H ' %1996 9 9:1416 '
0 ;* '
'
4 H
115
F
8(
:
+,
:%
(3)
6 %
0 (
#P:
**
(4)
(5)
(6)
S8 <
A.
83
(3)((
))
83
%[ T
/-3 +
))
+ U
/%
NEWS Paper
3 '
(+ .
& T6 O63 #
P: ^) * ?(>
* '"-
Q@
[D '
&
3*
S %
* "7
E % -
: ' T 6F 3& R &
9 7 ' 9;
"7
47 C '
6 3 "7
F b
.
9
& 9
@C ' *
C
,6
M * Z
4 OP
' 3G ' 1 '
@ T 61
U) :
(4)((
(5)((
+: "7
S9 O ;C ' #
; 4
.7
U '4 Q
. 13 H ' %1964 9 9:1375 ' .C ' O
116
'E
(2)
#P: 47
+Q, '
,6
;
: S9
'
)
;*
. 552 H ' 3G ' E * S
' ,6
*9
,6
A7'
. ( 557 556 H. H ' %1983 9 9:1403 '

S
(1)
% - 3&
4
9:
3
' ;*
+ )U
3&
0 6 <6
*Q
6 +>
A T
T6
:+
. 360 H ' R
A TS
6* : ;
3& (
+
S<
9 1 (+ T 6
+: ' =
21 P'
'<
,6
T 3 #
3 <Q +
+* C P: 4 ' "7
I4
))
) )4
4DED
:)
O M3
T6
'1 '+
3 $
T(
21 M 3
. 43 H ' %1989 9 9:1409 ' 0 : - ' :

Y ,6
/ '1
X (
+ U
(+
(7
##
> ) (
%& @
"+
))
; $
* R< )
# #
3 I1
(3 88#
(1)((
T +
& )8
(8+
$ >
8 %&
(2)
A. ;
))
M8 8
TI
8# #
: 22 22222
(3)
>& S
: *
(4)
( , .< (5)
& 4& * ,
-30 T
& T 21 )3
(+ :
T /-830 +
N 8
>
'1
+ 71
TM
%& M 3 @ $
5 8X M [+ T
(2)((
T /-30 $5 # /
"1
.
(3)((
< T
>
8 % ) T
% M3
TC
) 8 (8+ 3
' 4 9*
'2 '
' %1985 9:1405 ' 0
'1 '
3I 1
T I5
) 6 AI
1
%&
$+(
>
@5 A
( +
<
))
>
)3
T)
* 888
T( 1
% # ]#
" . T
" )4
(+
$& M
$& +
)V+ T / 1
: K *Q
E: "
(1)
. 224 H ' %1984 9 9:1404 '
F 0 6 +, : A7
$& +
(4)((
M3 )4
) T
[ ; <
9 # (+ 4J
3H
/-3
3 " 3 ;-$. 9 3 )
) 9
6&
U) ) %b
))
-%
38
& 7 O (+
) +TS
R<
9>& +,
'0 *
))
U) ) 4
/ )
+ U
+T
& )
A (+
8 $L 6 8# # "
) (
8A $ )
88
+ U
"
5X
/-30 < )
$ 8# ) 8 3 I8 $
T 9 18 &
S<
5#
< M 3 9>
))
/8O T 8 %& /
) 8
(1)((
9 4 @
5 # (+ T
: +*
> R,
(2)
. 159 H
%9 Y 9& ( 9
9I )
'
+,
. 35 H ' %1996 9 9:1417 '
9 99:1410 ' .C ' 0 : 9- '
&
)Q '
Y ,6
'
:"
R
& + ( F
:4 U
. 17 H ' % 1990
117
(3)
(4)
$5 8#
)3
>
B5
9 8
83 $
<
8 /X . )
T 8 + )1
8 $& +
18
T 8
T 9 4J8
) 8
<
.9 #
T6
63
T"+ + 4
) &
T/ . % ;
A (+ T
)83 1
%6
I <8
$&
+ 4
<
"
& 9
9:1398 ' .C '
"
> '
(+ 6 ' 6
.
S < )3
(+
21 )3 6-'+ T
O
'E )
>
$L
T
<
' E* *, ' E
.(<
118
&, '
J <
+ X
7<
B5
/#
$&
T; #
O T
(+
)1#
W&
% >
T ( -#0
T
; #
$ 6
T)
) X -88
) '
$%
@ #
( A-W%)
# " 88%
I5
(+ S <
$L 6
/-3 "
. 9
$L 6
$& +
< >
$&
T "A < 9
58#&
< ( -#0 )$
(8 1 / 81
(+ \
.) T -
"
& )
S < )3 71
>
$L
X R<
(1)
1 9
"&T
" /
(8
1 R<
(+ T 9
T"
(+
>
T I$ ) " % P
83 ) 8
281 (+
" (
6 $3 6 3
>
'
8 :
)3
"1 ) )
"#
6+
) 8 2
3 $
(2)((
$ @$#
$ /
1 T6
1$
(8 1 / 81 (8+ /
8
M3
%6 # 8 2
3 TR
$&
T "A < 7#
.93
T"
T / 8A 8
/
) C %
) C %
)$
0 )
#
(+
21
. T6 4 80 H J* (1)
7:+ Q 4
* " : (2)
) ' 231 9 230 H ' %1978 9
)8
8 4 (+
)3 8
% T
T)
)*
8 1 / 81
8$
/
'
S<
"#
T 8+ 4
T/
(+
M3 / 1
3/
T / 83 ' 1
81
"8
T9 *
/8
) 8' S < )
+)
(
(#
M3 )
)
5
A(
$&
) 0 )
. 121 H ' R
))
'
. 5 4Pj & -
3& %
6
119
+, +
% (+
# 7 #
H
. 9
(3
(+ /
T@
T/ 3
B5
% R<
M3 / U1 T 9
T9 1
T
: &
X ;>
A7 :
%
< (+ T
'
(+ C * T / + 1 (
T9 8
I 1
)3 T "
" O
T/
> (
6-4
% (3
21
. 69 H ' R
S
B5
$ (+ % (
+X
1A 7
7 / #
/-30 )
/-30
8 M
((
X -
U) ) 4
(+ \
+ 1
$ )
$&
& (+ I A
(3)
1 / .
T/
) ) 4
(+
1 (
$L
T ;-$.
8 $L
(2)((
A /
))
( +T/
$ 8# 7 8#[ ) 81
) 81
4 T
) /
))
"8 + 4 (8
4&
(1)((
) 8 ) 78
$L
5#
(+ 4J
U)
. T6
%
(:
)[ S < T
$
6'
T9
TI
T UX
:4 U
(1)
7M
Y b D
(2)
**
(3)
# /
) /
# B %
M8 T c 8
R83
8 $&
4 (+
T9 8
8#
T
./
1 9
& )
T 8$
X -
S8 < )
%#
$& @
9 297 H . H ' R
< T6
# M3 T
5 $
(+
$& )
/
'E )
T"
. (1)(( <
21 U)
" 1 M 3 X+
1 M 3 ;-$. )
4 8
84 &
5 +)
( "+ 4)
$&
M3
T "# (+
' E* *, ' E
&, '
T *
AT(
+ 4
T 6-4
T 3
) /O
T"+
1
T9
(+
$ M
< )
) S<
# T" X /
#
9 4
)>
A
8$ %
O .. "%
T9 4
4+T #
7:+ Q 4
5 +
M #
)b
71
* " : (1)
. 298
120
>
>
) 6 4 ) X -
M 3 '1 /
A-%&
$ /%#
$ # ) /O
R< :
C-
" 3!
. X3
- #.
$#
<
M3
T9 1 / # 7
# (+
$& 71
T9
T"
$ "# M3 9
1 " /
1 #
$' + T
-3 (+
B %
R< )
7# T %K 21
T
$#
$0 < ) ' %
9 +
1 .
4J
"8 $ )3
.
21
) +T6 O
. T 1
'
8 & ) <8
4
) / 1
M8 3 R 3 #
"8
S< c
O T 6-4
P5
1 I+
M 3 ;-$-
(8+
%# (
8 X M8 3 ) 8 (
4J
(+
7#
T"
1 & T $#
.)#
R< H
7 8A )
+ 4
# T
$ /1 T
T 4
S <8 $
))
B % (
:
5 8#
))
84 )8
)8 X 8
<
8 1 (8+
5 8#
1 8#
T (8
9 8 %& R<
5 8#
(8
R<
8 % )8 8
T@ #
(8#
(8+ 1
83 <0 )83
<
(1)((
% T
9 $
:@ #
R<
@ #+T) X
'
1 #
M3
))
(+
5#
1 (
+ 1
.
; <
1 (
5#
4 TH %
) "
S< 1 )
T@
) 4[8 ) < T 8 $L
1
(+ 6 3
8$
1 )
T " /3 M3 )
#0 9
T9
: 213
T )#0 9
3 S< T /
40 M 3T 5 #
]8
M3 ) 1$ T C
# #&
M3 5#
9 #& U)
A9
(8+ C
R<
3/ 8
) 6
1+TR
T 3 <0
5#
3@ #
T X
; 8
@8# (8 -3 $ 8#
))
T(
<8 )
8 5
83
4#
<
(2)((
## )
(3)((
$&
))
) /O
(4)((
(5)
"
;< ) "
>
( c+ C H- k J
(1)((
> 88
-8 6 8
) 6+
. 13 H ' R
I#
'
))
1
))
; <
3& %
(6)((
"
A7 :
; <
- 2Sa$X H) ) :
.
6 222222222222222222 ,22
T
48
>
(+
7M
(1)
Schramm,w. Men , Message and Media, New York : Haper and Row , 1973, P.163 . (2)
. 156 H ' R
. 145 H ' R
' %1985 9 99:1405 '
'
'%
'
c +, -A 8 AY : "
F 0 6 +, : A7 %
4_ -
'6 '
)
0
C , 4D
: +*
> R,
. 83 : / ' 8 * 0
: +*
3&
(3)
(4)
. 292 H
121
(5)
(6)
U) )
(+
)4
4[
21 U)
) "
"8 $ 3 "
/ 8#
# )3
T7
T 8#
OT
))
< (+ /
$ 9
T
U)& T
O M3 )1<
(+ / 5- > @ )
8 1 78 $% )&T 1
/8
)8
(+ 6 4[ >
84
$%
" # (+
8 3 I8 $ )83 S < T S # (+
) 8
T 5 8'
#. T $ &
8 . )
) T S<
T g
) H %
/ 81
(8+ (
5 8#
U)
< )
8# T ) 48 B 8%
M8
T/
(4)((
9 99:1394 '
+T>
3<
5#
3<
3 $
>
/ 4
X - S<
@ 8# C
T"
(2)((
"
@$#
1 ) )
3 < ) T .. !5
>
$& S
.
"
'+ M
"
1'
A (+ ) 1 #
4
C :
$ / 3M
1 ( + T /-30
"
T 7A 1 / %
#)
* )
'1 '
/ # P
600 M
1 U)
A (+
3 <0 ) M ) 4
'
( #0
'+
. 5#
' %&-
$ 7
))
R >
3<
3 <0 ) ) 4
7<
) 9>
(+ 6
(3)((
4[
/O T / 3 # )#
# / # (
.
A X T9 4
4[ I
21 I
1 )
(+ 6. 1+ 6
))
& @ @ #
O T
8+ 4
5#
#(
) 3<
67 : J*
(1)
.6H ' %1974

' 0 : 9- '
9& *C 9
. 150 H ' R
9 99:1415 '
9 '< 9
'2 ' :
'
Q ;*
F 0 6 +, : A7 %
U '1 'M
. 225 H ' R
122
'
&
> R,
(2)
. 283 H ' %1979 9 9:1399

Y
S@
S
: +*
F , -A : 4 6
67
. 90 89 H.H ' %1995

%
&
: 4 A6
(3)
(4)
@ # /
8 $L
/ 81
-8
. T; <
!
% (+ 9
$#
4# /
T
) )
X1
T ( 1 / 1 (+
+ (+
)8
)) (1)
T 8
/1961 / 3 - #.
T /1972 / 3 @ <
< T
((
$ ) J
$+ *
/4 T /1974 8 /1973 ( 3 (+
((
))
! 8
T
((
( -8#0
H % !
8
7 8 A (8+
))
3 < (+
18
B8 A
((
$& !
3 8# ( 8
B8
((
) ( 5
5#
((
))
((
9 *
3(
8 $
3#
((
))
))
S< 1
$& )
3 <0
))
A T
(+ 6.7)
1 T
))
$& !
< (+ !
"
))
A I *#
.
B%
))
((
>
((
3 <0
T6
((
((
( 8O& M 3
<
3 < (+
))
))
( 1
$& !
TI #
3/ }(
-#0
3<
>
)K
,= >
@ 6 #
8 % ) 9 #&
/O
$L 3 < /
'
:
/8#A C#[
((
(!
$& !
(2)((
))
93
6) 6
(+
* I
T 6
.(<
+ T " % (+
7 # T( #
) T ( -30 $
8 6 84 I 8
% <
1+ P
<
T *
$ P#
)
9
Y 0 ( '1 '
) ' 567 9 566 H . H ' R

123
%
'
T$
T 9 5#
Y :4
4J
-* #. +
39
+, +
(7
) 
(+ $
cU#
M3 (
1' " # $ * )&
( 1
T9
B% )
T 8 $
I 8#
"8
"+
1 (
.6
)8 1 I*
@ #
. 25 H ' R
'
-+
. / 1$
$&
4
/%#
3 # / %# )
# $
) '
.N
+, +
124
$&
T/
/1
4,
; #.
# )4
(
; #.
:(
[1]
M 3 4J .
. ) 4
>
# )>
(+ @
.
"1
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
$ /> .
O
[7]
<%[ ) "
T
[8]
$ I
[9]
# M3
T6
$&
M 3 6 $% C
!3> . [10]
& (
;*
:7 :
O N
C +, -A
T7 O
# v # #-
/#
M ; #.
$ 9
3# X
% T
@ #
A 9 #& I
3 <0 8
9> & 6
.)
T 6-4
T9
7 %
S . ) 6 >
)+ " <
. ) >%
"3 #
T + 1
(1)((
; #. 9
"
.!
- (3 #
M ; #. +
(+
R<
; #-
<
) (*
0 7
U) 8 7#
#0
$5
-% ) T (3
37
. + 1
/-30 ) ;
$&
%
6 <
[11]
$ 7#
%
[12]
&
(1)
(8+
)8 0
+ 8 . 8A
@+
(8
# (
T
# )
. 95
3 #
T/
# "
: %# )
C T
U#
"A
3 M O (+ R
68 3
TR #)
T 8
/8
@ # U( #
M3
4 " 6 3
+ 1 )
+ T /-30 (+ 6
)8 S< T 9
(+ /-30
R<8
T 8
<9 A
T 8
(1)((
T 8 1A
8$ /
1 $5 #
54
)8
" $"
$ T
T 8
T7 1
>
) R 4
<9
))
4 ;
T
8% 7
#
))
+& )
& /
4[ 9 A )
T 3 $
M 9U
5#
6. 1
) TR
# )
(+ ) 1 7$ %
+T
'
3& %
125
R<
A) S 0
A :
1 +
<V+
I#
5#
M " 8
5#
>
R<
M
) 6 4[ H A
& T
)[
-30
4 S
T)
: 24 3
H
($1 T
< (1 $
> (
1
&
1 #
T )<& 7$ %
3 * 9
. 14 H ' R
/-+& T , #
T
'
A )#0 C
O)
3('
4& (
( 1 S < U)V+ T #
R< ) ) 4
M 3 ;-$. (+ #
A : 14
1
#
6 4[
)b (+ ) 1 #
$L /
84 / % #. T 3 #
'
U#
9 8A )8
9 A
3.
$L
M 3 6 $*' T
:
(8+
. : \9 P
; #.
J A @ #
:) $
$ )
/ % #. M R
>
/%# )
$#
1' M S <
. " B%
) <& M 3
M8 3 < T
+TH %
: 5#
+ 8'0
(+ #
A
7M
(1)
MA
.
(1)((
" $
/ 1
T 3 A
)#0 )
5#
)#
T9
(+ )
(8 &
( 8U
.T9
8
"8
8
8# M 3 M 3&
<8
8 >
) )
(+ ,
"
" M
3!
8 S
"8 + @ $ #
S8 "8 3
<8
"W T (3
/ L ,
8# M8
8 A&
O <>
1 )
T>
+S
C +
.)< (
4[ /
(+ 6
(# #&
.(<
X3
# #
AM
>
<
T>
T /*
T.. /
T"3
>
(+
<
S<
T 6 888 3
(2)((
<
38
S
))
S
*
: +9
6 : 4 = -* ) . 12 H ' %1996 9 9:1417 ' (S
' %1997 9 99:1418 ' +9;
. 5 8; 4 &' *
'# D
6
+,
"4
" ;
9 83
' +9
. 104 H ' R
'
'
. / A0
) + 1 8 g
O& S "
+& U) 8 (_)
' 9;*& 4 9
% 9&
) T )4
+U 1 T
4# )
(+ 5-
A.
) ' 26 9 25 H. H ' R
% 9&
) '4
. T )#
&
# 0
$&
:(
3 T
&
M3
.(4)(( 9 1 #
))
A. H #
M g
>
))
+ 4
H %&
<
" <
T6#
/%# T 6
8 ) P
8
8 O 6 8 9 4 "5 O
$ *8 & , 8
O)
> 71
1 / "[ :"+
M
(3)
>
@ #+T"
T
%90
:Z
4 ( & : *& *
(1)
(2)
6) ' Z
4 ( & S, * 4 %&
*
'1 '4 (&
@F b D
: ;
**
4*
. 80H
126
(3)
(4)
S< T
%. "
) I 3
M8 3 9 8A 84
6 4+T"
>
U)
/3
81
$ 8$%
9 8
>
8 +T
"8U
B8% 9
$& 9
>
84 "8} )
" IW
T
T9
8# 8* T 8
.
'14913
(4)((
>
'
M3 9
(+
)[
<
'
< (+ X -
$ +T
T
' 3
))
"
'
T
"X
#
$
1 # (
Y &
'%
.(<
4[
3 '
% /
) 6
T/ #
" /
* M
' 9
0 9 - "P 29 '
'4
#. M /5
% T
T 6 4[ /-30
$ 9
7# " * # ) )8
T9 1
(+
7# 61 # 6
/ 3 (+ >
* M 7 88A
: 4D
(1)
) ' 204 203 H . H ' %1988 9 9:1408
9, -A ' 1^ ' 1 '

.(<
30
4 T ( - #.
T 788$ 8%
> T/
. T6 4
9
$& I +b U(
) S< (1 .
T 6 $%
1$
$ H
/
(3)((
1 $
(I % ) ) )
*
"4
9 40 )
+ 1
(2)
T #
+TR
) T /1982 / 3 (+
1+
<
+ / # "W
" $#
+TR ' " C >
M 3 9>
' K* ' +
(+
R 4[
$& >
) "
!5
7 * (+ S
))
/ + 1 M
+T
$ 9
"$
(+ 6 $% 6
T "8 A "8 ,-8# > 8

T
1 ) 4
) 8 R 4[8
(1)((
4[ )
" /U
@5 A
-% ) "
T 9 81
88
$& (+ >
)8 9 8
/W1 8 M8 3 @U 8
5 8#
M3 2 1
< 8
<
, -A
&
:"
C , 4D
) ' 375 H ' %1984 9 9:1394 '
'
Q@
.(<
127
( &
) ' %1995
H J* (2)
:%
'
< ; 0
(3)
6 (4)
7 29 9 9:1415
$ 7<
3 8# 8
S 88
(3)
/ 8
M3 9 A
#
M8
8 $ (8'
)3 %[
J8 A T "
(7)
8 $ C 8
(2)
#.
; 80
(+ T
T 8
8A
61 $ T
)84
)8
M8 / 1
T 6 4[ /-30
< T
T9
M3 R
71
(4)
# <
9 1
(6)
(9)
M3
5# >
#$ *
"
n+
'[ >
-% )
"8 [ T R 8 + R 3
./ 1 ) 3
S8
9 4# @$# T /8 ) )
-8% )8
T "8# (8+
8
( >
@8
8$ )
M3 2 1
8 $& @+
(
(8+ R
R #
$&
-% ) + )) T
'
< )4
. 20 H ' R
. 22 H ' R
' 49
' 1 ' 0 9D
4 ( &
.(<
9 %K
9 #L 6 #+
S
S, * 4 %&
"
X T9 *
(
4
"+ O
T)
'4 (&
'4 (&
5#
$ :<
(10)((
:< 8
(+ ,-
) . "# (+ + 1
(+ #
H A
) /O
))
"
/1 ,
: ;
>
<
)& T
4*
(1)
. 14 H ' E * S
(2)
. 21 H ' E * S
(3)
: ;
4*
. 26 H ' E * S
(4)
(5)
. 40 H ' E * S
(6)
. 43 H ' E * S
(7)
. 44 H ' E * S
(8)
. 48 H ' E * S
(9)
:+
%&
) ' 111 H ' %1997 9 9:1418 ' Z

128
$ @ "'
)3
% )
M3 " 3#
A& M 3
T>
$ 7
$ [1 .
)8 "8 + T 6 8$% "8 C
)8
" V+ T >
9 3
)3 6+
8#
(8)
O .. ) 1 I
' 1
" 1 6
< "
7#
M T
) S<
T S<
"$
(1)
(5)
& R 4[ 7
3 (+ T
M 3 4J
1 " O ) B
<
>
g 1 T "1A
. '
T 1
(10)
M8'A 8A ) 8 T 8 5
8A ) 8
>
/ 1 )3 / 1 T 9 3
/ 8
M3
(8+ 6 8
8 3 68#
R<8
3 T9 4
U 83
(3)
U8
( 3
83>
<8
8$ +T
!
/ 83 M8
8$
% )
T9 *
T9
1+ T A
8 & ) 6
8#
7$
. 219 H ' R
' 66
* , +,
'
.(<
&
'
T 888A
T 6 & +*
TR
B%& T
)
T9 *
R<
'
9
1
(+ )
F +, +* ( & <*
+,
129
A
.6
A(
A
T 9 #& 9
>
$&
(+ I 1 >
)
4[ )
K* 8 &
<& :
9 9:1415
"
T H %& 9 1
9 8#&
A6 ( L . Lursat )
4
6. 1 6 A
1 -
:4
A 4 H
) ' 132 100 H . H ' %1994
$&
M3
+, .4
>
81 . >
Y
$L 6
1 .
<
T"
M -
3. )
+T)
) 1 # T 71
+ ;
M3 " '
3# @
T/ +
<
T 65 + 65
$& 'A
/-
< "
6 $% "
$& ) T "# ( 1
8' (3 8#
' ( C.N.R.S)
+& 6 #
) T #
>)
8 0 )8 9 8
$% )
" V+ T X
4 T>
(1)((
<
I1 6
3 T"
1 ) / V+ T 6
$& M
<
C88
(+ 6- %
U) T #
<5 3 T
)8
'
1 (+
3 # 4000
21 )V+ < T
(2)
-% ) '
>
- (+ ) 48
$ ) M %
I #>
4J8 A T /
<8
3 A (+ (' #
< (+ !
T ) %K
/1
AT)
T9 *
'
" 1 $
3 # 6-1+ M'A A )
$&
S8 < (8+ 8
1 P
)& T
83
1 7#
I 8 # (+ T
) M
(8+ "8
(+ I
781 >
)8 T "
)V8+ T >
<
. #
Q;7 4
, -A
F S
(1)
4 &
(2)
&
(3)
' 11
T >
M8
(+ ) #
>
' < @
) )
<
M R
.M
./
: @K"
8
M )
(8+ >
) 9 +0 (+ A #
/ 83 (8+ T / 8 1
9 > 9
8##J : 8
(+
(+ >
)8
>8
3\
(8+ 6 X 2 1 ) )
/-+[ "
C
W%#
(
8 $&
>
8# (8
7 81 & ) 6 4 )
. (<
&
'
Q, 9:7 %9:7 ' %
S ;
! 8
$L
(2)
$L S
1 #
7 #&
# /-+&
8
# T
'^
& +*
@ R
4 6
%1977 %
8 - C ' E- A
.(
+6
TH %
# #
T /1964 / 3
5
))
/1970
: 888 0
T /1977 / 3 (+ !
3# )
98 T
TM
+9
/#
1 9
T 8 1 )
+ 4
A (30) (
/ #
(+
I$
)O M ) 1 ##
' 2G '
+, , -A : % * <
(1)
Q 7
: -
(2)
'
06
<
+ &
. ' .C '
130
P+
888
J )< @
K&
U) )): !
S <8
4 8 D 7 %D 0
[, "^ *
A )
< T
/8# #
( 3!
$& I 1
T 1$ #
(1)
( 1 ! %
M3 2 1 )
(+ T
!
((
'+ KL ) C S )TP
)
>
) ' 566 9 565 H. H ' R
:
9
9 > 7#
1
8# (6|3 ) )8 T
(130) "
X ( 1
&
Y : +: ' Q) ;* +,
* +, G *Y
T
U
Y +
' %1976
\
0 ;* ) ' &6
* +,
8 6
M8
J8
T ( O&
8##J (+ )
M8
((
/8# # 8 P +
A
85
J#
M3 "
38
)8
))
(+ >
/# 6 . !
N 8
8 X M8 3 / 1
4
'+
C O
.
O ;
))
((
$& !
$&
% 9 4V M 1 (
($
3 U
T"
>
G *Y
Q*
6 * %A ' %1990 K
F 06
131
T! %
/
>
))
$L !
((
>88 . />
-# #
[1]
[2]
+!
[3]
.@
. 7#
/ #
/ A$
/-+
[4]
T ;-$ #. 7 /
? -
&
(+
M1 :
4 '
0 ;* : %
I7 4 +* A +, Q & 6
0 - '
. #
(90)
/A
M1 :
) )
M1 :
>
P+ !
>
3/
-# #
: 0
. /1995/1/1 (+
# 2 3 I $ )3
"+
$ / 1
1
#6|3)
) 6 4 (
8 $& / 1 9
T
T(
/-30 9 > )3 9
. H %& / $
^&
U1
S 8# $
$&
21
7
T"S
( # /4 T /1961/1/29 (+ "4
A-%&
; & M 3 ;>
1 ! %
T!
U) T
A (30)
A .
( +
'
71&
&
A 1
* T
))
T 8 $
(1)((
(2)
2 3/
$&
<
((
8#
))
T /1994/1/1 (8+ !
H[
$ M "U
8 1
/ #
@
4
[ , (1)
-
. . .C
&
A ' Q;7
(2)
T/
$&
8#
9 #&
'3[ / $
8 3
T
8 $&
81
.(1)((
'
" O I
8
( 4 T>
T"+)
8O
) 8
6
M8 3 )8#
T$+
) 78
. 5
T
$&
#0
#
#& !
/ 5
S U)V+ T S < M
A
(+ ; < (
R<8 ) P'
."
(+ " 1+
1 @'
T 7<
+ 4
A-%& /
/3
. 46 45 H.H ' R
>
.(
+ '0
T
([
'
) (
" $
7$ #
)
7#
5 # !5
, '
$&
- :
[2]
M3
[3]
$ ) / 3
[4]
Y :4
U)
S< )
(+ ) J#
A-%&
%
T"
M3
[1]
T$+)
. 11`10 H.H '

132
4 T H %& @ '
+, +
+, Q
## $
$& R
T)
) >
$&
S )
TC
S )3 /
' (1) %9@ R96& ' +* ( &
[7]
M3 / 1$
>
/ 5 $3 M 3
[6]
$&
+ 4 !
##
4[ " + M3
. 71
[5]
A-1 ! 1
/19738 8 1393 / 3 /-30 9 > )3 9
$& 9
(8
./
:(
) 7
(+ >
< / 1 M
8X
: 3U
U #
2 1 (
# # /3
(2)
'
[ ) (
J#
6 > 9 3
/ 3 / 5
) (*
> k)
< T
8 + M3
. ' &
Q; <
Y 0 (
0 ;*
(1)
(2)
$# /
.(
$&
8 $L
4K
/ # S #
$%
8#
81
81
8#
M !
8 AL
./
5>
@8
)8
8>
8 &
.8
8# (8+
78#
(8+
5 8#
' *
81
1 I1
A (+ 73
3 M3
A(
T9 *
M3
+( -# )
(3
>
>
/ 1
)8 @$
T +
... 8 * F O & 3&

. 8H '
))
)V+ T S <
[7]
A @' 7
$& M 3
# $
<
+&
4[
. '
133
+&
&
(1)((
>
/ % #. ) . T
5# M3
$& /
< ) T %b 7#
>
5 1 M
_ E
)3
#
9>
. 61
$ 2U 1 U)& T M &
A/ : 4
'
)3 9 3
T$
. / 1 (+
9#
+ 4
#. / X
-% ) 8
8# M
'
T 4
' & $
( - # ) 9>
(7
M3
[8]
21 H
'
T I $& (+ 4
'
[6]
S<
$ ' @' (
< 7
) ': M %
# 9
(+
4J ) (1 $ )
$& M 3 6
A(
[5]
+ B% /
A& M
) !
))
8 O / % 8#. @
C1 ) 7
<
$ (
-# >8
+ T "#
/ % 8#.
5'
: ( @K.C
+#
5 8'
8A (8
T6
/-+ 2 3 M 3
8# /
84
$ %.
5 8# H
/8 & )
8 + (3 8
(+
< ' * B
T)
+' T C
6 %
C 4 U; 0 ( ' 1
(1)
T "8
8
8'
S<
'
9>8 O 81
) 8%K
.M
#T
@'
3&
))
< (+-
8 1 M8 3
& S # M3 "
J#
M ) 3 )4
6>
+& M 3 /
4W
(+
8+ 4 P8 T
-8% )
(8
(+ )K @
# S
>
-#
"&T 5
@
+ 4 S )
8# $ 8888
O
(+
&
1 )
A P
M3
$& M 3
+ 4 @ M+
$& + T 6 A-%
T 5
-# ( #
# $ & R<
' 103 9 101 H. H ' R
4[
) :
>
A.
# ;
U)
(+ )
+/ 3
'
(+ S <
) #
)3
3[ ) +
(+
T 9 %&
4[
M3
T6
(2)((
/4 T /-30 9 >
% T(
'+ @K.C
& S # M 3 6 $% 4
(1)((
) 6
S < / 1+
<%[ T )
@K"
)3 6 1 T ) %K S # "
XM < H
. <
#T
) 6 4 U)V+ <
-# >
- # I $ " $# M 3
-#0 (
% T
(+
+T$
A / 3 @ T " # "4O T 7 *
: (3)
T
7<
-# >
-#
(+ + [
H.H'R
'+
S
Y %
& S # M 3 T " -% ) 2 1
:(
'+ 9 Y
' 8 * F O & 3&
99; : % &6
Y +, 08 @ ' %
^
&
Y :4
9A/ : E
.(<
134
6 4)
$#
+6
. (<
H'R
(1)
(2)
. 236
6 %9
) ' 27 9 8
(3)
#&
. (#
.
)
- 8# 9>
)8 %10.9 8+
) % 33 8 )
(8+ <8 -
&
+T
(+
3(
78# !
)[
K ) %29.1
&
< T@
M8 3
M8 3 !
84
)8
T
9 > (+ )
R<8
2 3 (+ I # (
83 8A ) )3
/ 1 $#
% / + O (+
. / + O (+
) 1 /
&
4[
L B% >
& B%
&
) @
)
-#>
135
&
@ I
"
1 ) 6
6 3
4[
S-
& !5
9 8%0 )
.(
& )[ ) 1
. #
1
7#
5#
1 21
/
&
-# !
& X -
(+
$& R
M3 ) 5
1 M > 1 @
(10) M
4
.6
&
9 A
M 3 9 $ 8#
6 A9 3) '
3(
'
-# !
< @
%9.4
-# !
K ) % 23.8
T
[5]
M 3 6 # 6 4[
[4]
&
9 > T
(+ /
)[
[2]
)3 1 .
9 >
-#
&
) T 5 M
.)
1 ;
& )[
(+
(+
[3]
.(
# 9>
K ) %49
(8+ ) 8 X ) < ) 4
/ 83
O (+
.(
1 S # ;
H # 2 %
+ ) %99.6 )
@8 9
6 3
[1]
1 S # (+ X
) 8
81 )8 6
&
A-1 (+ 7 $'.
./
R<
T 7<
9 A (30) M
1 )
A) .
(1)
/X1 (+
< " <
(8+ > 8
) 8
T ) 81
T6 #
(+ (
7#
! 8
"
/-8+& 2 83 M8 3
.
.
8# T "8
$ 8
M3
T 8+
M / 1
9
) '
4[
/ 3 8 M 3 4J
>
8#
A(
) 6
$+(
6 $%
S
' 1
%)
(+ / #
)
T/ >
)& T >
9
9 3 >
+ 4/
(+ /
T
)V+ T ) 4
3
$& /
< (
)3
T>
$#
3& %
1 (
4
5
3 4
"
)9
7<
A7 :
[3]
R<
[2]
[4]
$L P
[5]
[6]
1 S<
#T
$&
<
) /O
'&
2 1 <
[7]
[8]
# (
.
7M
.(<
136
$5
)3
@ /
7 O
[1]
$&
S< T "+
9 3 )
(+ 9 5 +
(+
(+ /
' 9
3!
+T/ 1 M
/-+& "' 1 T / 1
$#
$#
9>
> 9
.!
9 3
T"
T7 $
(:
" P #
9 +
.9
.
/
A T"
# )& "
.7
' 153 9149 H.H ' R
4 >
+ 4
. '
7# 9 1
# )
+ 1
9 %
:" 5
4
>
# / ) 1 "
>
M3
> 8888
&
(1)
<8+
8$%&
I $ (+ /-30
*8
I8 $
8
< T
# T9
8A .
))
$8
(2)((
M3 >
)8
1 $ (+ /
-#0
# /
O T #& )
<
; '
+T>
(3)((
'A
8#
/-+& :
P8 -
"
T(
% ) ;
)+
-30
(6)((
H'R
) 8
))
'+
))
Y %
))
) 4
M3
5A
/-+& 2 1
# ) )8 4
1 < T S< )
Y +, 08 @ ' %
$%&
$
P#
T2 1
(
<
&T
(5)((
%#
T$
A 9 5#
(1)((
$)
1
[
% ) TS
.(4)((
+ 3 A .
1 )
Y :4
#5
'2
'
&
+, A 6
.(<
. 689 H '
9 99:1399 '
. 'K
.C ' 0 : - '
* :"
(1)
. 190
. 191 H ' E * S
' **&
<
-% ) 9
9 3
( $
%
# )
$%& )
93" 3
) '
.
I # (+
M3
2 1 P # (# $ * $
H n
<
" 1# R
, [+ T
$% ) ) 4
< 7
[# "#
) 8# 9
M3 "
# " V+
8# / X )3 9 3
+T
4b " )
/-+&
1 " < T
)8
))
5 # / '1 / % #
>8
))
84
(2)
4 6 (3)
) ' 189 H ' %1997 9 9:1418 ' 0 : -
'K C
'1 'K C'T 6 %
&
)Q '
&
(4)
U,
67 (5)
E *S
(6)
. 4H ' .C ' %1979
. Q * 6
137
:a
# % )
) M X1
/ 44 )
9 # 374
<
8#
7 8
8
7O )
R<
8J
9>
# ) ) 4
P
M8 /
$&
1 6+ 8
8 > 6 8'
/8
T 8 1
T 8
) 8
' 9,
>
.2 1
V >
4 (3
.9 4
8+ 4
3 8
'1 '%
T)
+' C
%:
4 )
M3
T7
# )
(+
83 %.
(4)
'T 6 S
2 *
-30
$#
&
(5
+ 4
. ; #. 9
# /-+&
A-%&
M3 9
$&
+ 4
1
T /X
M / + 1
M3
-30 $5 #
; #. )#
7
. (+ 4
) 4
1 /
-% M3
$& ) /
#.
+ X 7#
(1)((
(+ .
S< 1 . )
7<
1 (+
) 4-4 )3 /
.(2)(( /-+& 9
/O )
)3 P
81
+8
7# T : 0
#+
$ (+
# M3 (
4J
;#.
% )
/ 8% ) )
8# / 8 M8
(+ 9 #
& 21 )
8#
6 -+ ) '
B5
T9 4
85
S <8
(3)
1 )
$& ) %4 ) )
T)
8A 9 8
+ )
)8 8
M8 3
))
* )
:4
T/
_ (
$&
$ '.
(1)
. 339 ' H ' %1975 9 9:1395 ' 0 : ' .C ' K* 9 ' % 9&
9, -A
&
J*
'+
, -A : 4 U
(2)
. 203 H ' %1992 9 9: 1412

. (<
) ' 50 9 49 H . H ' R
' 146 9 137 H.H ' R 9 S9
' 9
'
39& %
0 * :4 U
A7 :
7M
. (<
138
(3)
(4)
/ 5 $3
88A
1 /
.
*8
-830
"8 +
5#
@#
(+ 4J
))
8#
H 8A )3
1 /
(+
)8
R<
9 *8
8#
# )& 6 X T P
(8+ 8 $ 7#
8
(8+ 9 8#
8+ )8 %4
-8% )8 )8
T
8 &9
T B 8 % "8
-3
!5
'+
Y %
.
"
(+ % 68
(5
#:
." 2 1 (
(+
$
M 3 $#
)
T 9 # 374
M3 9
(1)((
) /
< *8
.9
7
Y :4
[1]
[2]
[3]
9>
(+
6
. 193
139
(+
$ 78 <
M M1#
/-+& ) T / # ( 3
Y +, 08 @ ' %
)& T
%23
UN
+0 2+ 8
<(
Tn
+ A T
/-+& T $ + P
>
(+
A9
T6 #
# /-+ 9
+ +
/-30 9 > )
# /-+ 9
M3 "
' 1 (
/ + M3
'+ S )TP
# ) 8 " # )3 ,
:(
(+
TC
# )3 ) J#
# /-+& 9
. 9 %[
/-+ (
8# C
8 M3
$L
+
/+
R<8
8$
A A . *
H'R
/ 1
# ) )4
@K"
98
+ 4
(1)
"8
T(
(1)((
78
(2)((
M8
& )8
$ , # )
(+
(8
H 8
#0 ) '
83
T 4
T 84
8
8
T
T I8
))
))
)& T
(4)((
c#
8$
1 #
3 "8
T
. (<
"+
8 ) M8
8
/1
#
5#
))
# )3 6-'+ T
(3)((
(+ 9 4
/
(+ 9
#" /
/ 1.6 X T
A T
.
$ , #
) ' 204 9 203 H . H ' R
/ 1
<
5#
7 A )3
"
# "#
I $ )3 )
21
. "#
'+
)Q '
"
T $%
))
$&
T 4[88 +
# " 3M
A-%& < #
&
)+
4[
# (+ ) 4
< T g
$&
(8
"+ 1
) >
, #
, #
)) 4
T"
TR
%!
: 22222222222
A T " #A M 3 6 '
9 99: 1406 ' .C ' 0 : 9- '
T" 6
1 /-+& 7 * (+
% . /3
" 6 O 1
M8 3 ; #
)8 9 8
8
3)
8 1+ . ( C5 81 , # (+ 71
)8 R <
&
% TM & /
)3 9 3 , #
8 % M8 3 ) 8 4
(+ "
: %
# T %b M ( #
/-+
I 8$ (+ % (
"8
&
< T
1 )
)& T ) # 0
, -A : 4 U
(1)
:4 U
(2)
. 38 H ' %1986
. 223 H ' R
+9 &
;* K&
'1 '
C %- 4
'+
+, # A7
' ( %1998 9 %1997 ) ( 9:1418 9:1417 ) 18
6 '
, -A : 4 U
M
&
:"
6'
(3)
6
. 60 H
140
(4)
4[
(1)((
) .
T) 8
))
$5 8#
&
M8 3
< ) 84
8
4 ) "
"8 3 "8 ) 8 <
(2)((
"8 1 $
8 I
(8+ .(3)((
(+ P
8+
8 @#
8% R
)& T 9 8#
8
+(
'
C 8# 0 )
"3 I 1
8 A
'3
#V (
(8'
T9 4
) "#
. 26 H ' R
9 99:1413 ' 0 : 9- ' < 9
) M3 R 3#
< /
.( #
. 3 H ' % .C ' 4 .C '
$+
2 1 )
8#
+,
. ' J, 6
S
'
' 1 ' +6
B%
$ , # )V+ <
$3 (+ )
(4)((
+ 4
))
"3> 1
# ) )8
R<
(5)
)4
$& , #
. "# #
.!
%
M
(+
"[
(+ (
" - S
'
"
( #
c#
4b
1 .2 1
M 7 <"
8
/ 5 $3
71 !
# 0 M3
/ + M3 9
< ( %
<V+ T 6 4[
T B-%0 : 4 9 1
$ , # )
@
6$ # " 1
) &
$&
< T, #
6 88
<
3& ) H % ;
&
) )
-% )
8
$ )
" [ )#
$ , # (+
3)
$L 9
#. -% )
2 1
7 <8
)&
C8
+T
"
"+ TM #
$#
1 " . T
1 +
A %
"
TC
+ 4 $5 # /
% I-$ M 3 3 #
3( #
6 4[
S . " V+ " 4
"&C# &
)8 <8
..
$ : > @ I+
1 ) 7
( 8#
<
T 3
+ T /-30
T 6. 1
TI
) 6 8'
88888$ M
)8 6 8888
$& 9 5+ M
$&
" 6 (1)
-&6 : 4 U
(2)
7
+.)
(8+ 8 3 9 8A M :
<8
"
)8
, #
>8
8 >
) 8
) 8
(+
(8
8
. .
(+ 6
T >
8 T "#
. S<
M3
$%
.@ 8
A/
(1)((
A A .)
R
;* ' +*
6-
.4 H ' %1988 9:1408 ' .C '
< /3
&, ..
TS
<
142
%'
X S<
4
'
.. )
J#
) 7#
%'
($* .
(+T
'+ ,)# -%
F M
A %
A )3 )
AM
'
/3
:m
. 9 H ' %1991 9 9:1411 ' .C ' R;

'0
87#
# 2 3
( 1
. ; 0 M3 9
( 1
1 . 8 )X
>
A 3/
$ , # )
) #
' E :*
) TR
. g
@K"
, -A 0 (
) /O
( -#0
& /
) M3 / 3#
) ;
' M3
+@
7 %/ 3T R 3) M &
%b
.: 0
(+
T, #
R<
& (
1#
$& )
. P5
'+
$ )
$ ) 2 3 M
/O T
) )
8 / T"
T 78' . >
T/ 1 )
)3 6-'+ T , #
9
'
$# M
T "#
T/ #
$ , 8# ) ( O
>
4J "
$ / 3 )[
/ T
.(2)(( S
T >8
9>
< @
(+ T
$ , # X
8X
)84
))
3 )
$ , # P
8A
T" 3
R # )3 >
#TI +
<
'
(1)
8 : % 6 R , (2)
, #
% J
C 8#[
8 0@
-8 9
<8
@8' (8+
((
, #
/8
<
1 (
))
9 #
M3
R< / A
(8+
) M )4
.
) )
: `
) 4
$ 3 .( 4
(4)((
)3 4
$ , # (+ A +
+T
(5 &
$ , # )3
+
96
9 &
.(
'
'%
. (<
$ , #
) /
<
M &
T9 4
))
(+
))
##J
6#
A95
3) /
(2)((
'
/1978 / 3 (+
<
(+ "
) 6 3
%)
:"
+,
Y 0 ( '1 '
*, &
'
+,
:"
:
$ #
' 3
(+ , #
+ 6 +
O
:
6
<
(1)
(2)
" 6
6
(3)
D , (4)
. 11 H ' %1998 9 9:1418

143
)3
I ) ' 20 H ' %1997 9 9:1417 ' K* +, 4 ;
) ' 23`21 H.H ' R
<
<% (
T6+ 4 6
R< T
A +
3 (+
$ 3 X S<
M3
21
(+ M &
A T, #
H #
6- + , #
$ , #
-3
$#
T(
$ , #
O. (
, #
/1924 / 3 (+
41
P # "
$ , # @A
T (#
$% T /1974
$ , #
A 1
30 )
)1
(1)
(+
% "' 3 /
X>
(+
$ 3
1#
OT, #
0 * 3 % - T6 '
;*
V , # @
. 31 H ' R
4 9-
[#
M 3 9 -3 7 1
' 3 -% ) /
'
(3)
< )
))
))
1'
(+
$ 3
$ , # 95
% I
S< 1
8 %
8 $ , 8#
"+
@A
9 #
R< )-3 )
S< ( 1 ! %
/8
8$ 3
8 M8 3
& %[ + T 9 .
(+
93 #
8 + T 21 8
/ 83 (8+ 8
/1989 / 83 (8+ ) 8'

8#
)8
@#
T$
1 T
$ , #
# 20
.
(1)
0 )
:(
M3
= : 20
:
8 3
(+
)8
< T)
$L
<
# 60 )
4 /
1 )3
. /1989 M /1976 / 3
M3
8 % :< 8
* (
M3
4[
(+
J (
.
<
/A M3
# )
(+
$ 9 %)
#5
>9 +
/X1
>
M3 ) 4
4 /1
3 )
) T6 # 9
A(
% $ [
$ , #
+ 4
6 A
(+
9 A P'
/X1
M3 ,
.)#
8# )
M3
X (
.(<
M3 "
A-1
.S '
(8+ 8
8
"
T ( %97.3 )
3 C#
.
(+
<
: > 9 +
$L
. ( %3) M
"
) .
1+ !
1 )
.
3 / 3 [$%
) ' 2189216 H. H ' R

144
#
A(
7*
/X1
[6]
/X1
[1]
[3]
/X1
+9
[2]
<
[4]
[5]
/X1
[6]
) *$ P'
[7]
(+
$L "
7 #
7
'+
[5]
M3
[4]
# ,
+ %
[2]
: 213
#
[1]
[3]
:
. A
S< ) 9
, #
. M3
, -A : 4 U
(1)
68
68 + /
P'
$ , #
. )
8#
8$ , #
T )8
( 3
< : #
(+
1+
, 8#
. 6- #
) S<
>
O T" O
61A (
8
/ 1
/ 8
T
)3
61
8 % (+
/
8 A
. T
M3
8+
M3 $ + @
9 99:1414 '
M3
I+
' .C ' 0 : 9- ' < 9 &
8%
+ 4)
1 .T
'
0 ( ' 1 ' (9) 8(

9
) @
' 4:;
<
8%
.T
.
# M
0+ T "
T" <
/ #
)<
(2)((
$ M
(+ (
$ " (X
. T
. M3
T I # (+
%S
(3)((
< /
/%' ;
41 T
+ ) 9 + (+ 6 5 # )
)
4#
'
R< )
(+
X 1
$ , #
(+
O& /
. < )V+ T
) B
(+
+T
(+ ( #
) ' 37`3 H.H ' R

'
M , #
# 9[
A )V+ . )
<%[
( -30 $
#. T
#
B% , #
$& , # + )) T 6 . 6 # (
1 9 8> T
.(<
X -
1+ )
$ M "
$ "
4&
)3 / /
# ) 6 X @#
$8# (+
# R< H
1 <
8 3[ T 8
))
V )
$ , # 9 # 7
$#
3 #
X /1 "
. T 2 3 ) / 88A
&T
M #
&6 X
(+
*#
8$ I
$ )# 7#
/ 81 )8 /O
6-8
' 9
/ 3 )3
(+ , 8#
9 8
" [8
M3
(1)
A (+
B %8 & 8 A )
) )
888
& <
:"
6
# M8
T
:4 U
(2)
. 9 H ' %1995 9 %1994 9 9:1415

6
'
F M
. 62 H ' %1966 9 9:1376

145
(1)
(3)
88# 0
9 #M (
8# P #
T 3 8# 9 8 1
$ 8#
M8 3 8 5 + 9 8A > 8
) 84
8#
" % 8# )8
8#
T 8
I $ 8 /81
) 81
b"
8+
4 $
7 81 & )
8 /
4
&
J <
'
1 T
T
5#
B5
T 7# +
>%
) /O
))
))
))
$#
))
"
6 +, #
7 #
1
#-
>%
M3
1
/
3M
1 ) )>%
M3 7 #
&
C
:+
(+ A %
&
$#
H %&
T
(4)((
. 71L
" 6 4 6 (1)
. 273 H ' %1980 9
: [- ;
. +* A
+& 9
(3)((
%b
.9
. (2)(( @
4 " 3#
) 6 4 ) )4
%'
1 R< !5
A&
% )
+,
7 #
'+ )
< H1
)5
>88888%
< )
3 # 9>
) ;
&
. ) 0 /1 )
) !
&
' 4 .C ' 2 ' % &

*
>
9
*
(1)((
+ 4
))
99:1400 '
' % 9&
M3
1 @
I 8 /1
98 3!
<
/18
X 1
:(
T9
I8 $ )83 7 8#
(+ 7 #
>%
4 & 4
'T 6
(2)
& &
. 21 H ' %1982 9 9:1412 ' % &

. 86H ' R
' ^&
+,
. 26 H ' %1993 9 9:1413 ' .C '
, -A
* +,
@ ' +*
: [- ;
'
4 & 4
, -A : + *
.(<
146
(3)
(4)
$ ) )
)8 I8
281 @8
. / 8X
T; 0
T
7 81 H % 7 1
H8
(+ 7 #
< T 8
!8%
/8X1
< T 8 *
8.
>8
8
. (1)((
8#&
7 8#&
(6)((
%/
>
' K& 9 ' K 9 K
))
(3)((
S8
81
/-30
(+ 9 +
7 #
5# >
"1
<
))
%/
0 (
'1 '
) 9
(4)((
<
[ /
$1
'
A 71&
'.
& T
'3
&
-5 1 ) %57 \
# + 53
) 9
) "
9 6
*C 7:
))
53 9
1 6
M 3 71
'
A T
)3 6-'+ T
% (
;K
+T 1
(2)
) M
# ) M
% ) 1
[ 9
9>
>O
) 8
/ 1
( % 22.5 ) -5 3 @
(+
TJ
# (
4 #.
1# ) (
3
/ %# )
" J ) )
)6 #
))
85
X M3 >
(8+ T ( % 10
T $ $%
1 )
)[8 " [8
. 6 15 6- 3
.6 X T
$A )
21
(5)((
. $#
.6
(1)
. 35 H ' %1996 9 9:1417 ' 4 *

S9
'
99
^&
+,
, -A
* +,
.6H'R
9: 1418
27 '
'%
"7
'
: [- ;
'
* *Y
+, &
99:1418
F S9 18 '
'4
9 09
'
:K
(2)
(3)
%A : (4)
' %1998/11/16 9
9* *Y +: - : " (
. 7698
147
. 221 H ' R
*C 7:
. 11480
9
4 & 4
67 (5)
. %1997/7/23
.E *S
(6)
(1)
"
(1)
T 8 1 / 1
9 8
T/ #
T (8#
#
$
T
Tn
1 7 8#
8#
8 %
( 1
'0
'
/1
M3 9
(3 8
. I8+
(+
^&
;8 *
: (+ 8 $ H 8# @888+ : 2
'
M3 9
8#
&.@
(?
-* # 7
: (+
M3 T
0 :M
1
+,
T>
8888
M3 T #
$ H # (
J
, -A
* +,
.(<
148
; #.
+ 4
= 2
M3
$
$8 &
... 9
J ) )
T (3
2(?
71 #
88#
.
: [- ;
4 & 4
) ' 245 9 243 H. H ' R 9
(1)
:'
5 8# " / # ) )
H8 8
"8
I 8+
78#
(+ 6
A
) .C
(
1
.
))
C 8
-+
(3)((
(8#
% 9 X
T #
(3 8
'
'
0 ( '1 '
"+
5+ 21
* +&
& -% )
"
%.
X
S< M
-% ) / (
<
( +T
'
T $$%
R< /
S< T
d*
M & (+
($1
< - / (
) "
<
(2)
)4 8
M3
/5-
3 "+ 1
# " 3 ' 3
21
/-30
$&
5# )
@ $ 7 * (+ <%[
C# M3 /
/-30 /
9 38
@$# S< T "
O )4
/-30
[7]
37
%. (+ 6
. 2 1
T 9 4J
T g
T :<
R<
-% ) S < T "
(1)((
T 5#
/-30 5 #
+ ) " $
5#
. (5
6 4
/ 1 /-30 ) >
/-30 8 / 3
A "
T 5# ) " 3 2 1
"8
'A
9 X
4 (+ (
# I $
1 ) "4
/-830
+9
(#
"
#T -
X (+ /
S 0
9
(+
T )-830 "8
S < (+
(+
) "
8A
(+ 8 B %
(+ T
S 8 + T (8#
T <8 -
8 1
85
I5
(
T
88
#
))
))
@#
<
" =
&
0 *:4 U
(1)
. 152 H ' %1997 9 9:1417

49 ' +9
C R6
% 9 Y %9
& 47
'
&
. =-6C Q* T 6 * 0
' %1994 9 99:1414 ' .C ' 9
Y 4
@7 4 < *
* 4
F+
; < :7 0 6
%
' K 9; 4 9
P: S T6
Y
'%
>
C (2)
P4 &
- S R *C '4 &
Y %&
U :4 U
.550H
149
(3)
88$ M
1+ 9
(1)((
/ 8 (
. (8
1 7
(+ 6
T #
1 8#. T 6-48
< 8#.
.( 1
21 ,
>
6+
/-30 ) M
/3 8
8 >
T )$
. (3)((
(8#
" 3 8#
$8
8 R
)V8+ T C
8$ ( + . ( 1
"8
R<8
))
!
A
"8 $ $%
8 (
R<
(+ <
.(<
Y '"
(2)((
> "
5#
$#
% )
X M3 @
T9
; '
"
<
'%
'
0 I $
21
T (#
1 9
TC
))
(+ / #
/3
4 (+ 9
(+
7 $
( [ (#
T (#
Y %&
U:4 U
<
: %: 7
(1)
) ' 258 9 257 H.H ' %1992 9 9:1412 ' 0 : - ' E * 
6 4
(#
)3 < -
21
5#
/-30 5 # )
7#
/-30
& )
(#
$)
-30 $ & @+
(+ .
)
(8+ % 8
$%
M 6
>
T/ 8 )>
8##J
8 2 83 T <8 -
(#
5#
T (8 1 I $
TH *
(2)
(3)
8#
3 '
/1
"8
A @ 7#
7#
9 %
@
8#
@8
$ & !
(
+ 4
))
. #
(#
T
1 $@
I
% < -
;* 0
T/
(+ / #0 M
#
1 ( 1
63
<
'2 '+
+& I
( 1 @
73 # 6 3 6 $
>
M3
-#0 "
;*
:4
7 $ 93
T9
' (+ T " b (
" #+
(+ M1#
"
7 $ /%
% ) 1
M A M 6 #
/-#0 N
# (+ .
M1
% "
$
(#
([ T
7 $ (
) "<
@ (+ 4 "4
& R< @'
J T
& R<
1# " P #
( 3
(+ "+
+& 9 3 #
( 1
(+ (
6. / 1
(3)
M3
/1
. (2)(( " A
% /-30 5 #
0 ( '+
M3
< "
4 M3 S< 3#
(+ 9
(+ $
6 $
81 $ (8
<
) /1
. ) H
(8+
(+ /
6 463
T"+g1
@8
(1)((
<
+ 6 % 6
@
) )>
T
% (
9 >
91 !
'
1'
-% )
_ 4 6 <
(1)
. 9 H ' %1989 9 1988 9 9:1399 / 1398 '

.(<
+,
^Q*
7 0(
' %1966 9 65 +
;*F 4
4 E*
) ' 12 11 H . H ' E * S
+,
+,
+, "
.
151
&
;*F 0
4 = *@ +
(2)
);*7 (3)
^Q*
< :F R -6 4 =(
(2)
. $
(1)
&
'
.
. %K
.
1 A -%
M3 7
/-#0 )$
.( 1
M3 /1
. ( < /1
.) 1
.(<
) ' 12 H ' R
. /1
-3
'+
5A
;*
152
B +
.7
A [ ;
:4
[3]
[4]
."5
[5]
[6]
C# 0
[2]
7#
M3 /1
1 M3 7
1
.n
[1]
. I 1
/1
/1
[7]
[8]
[9]
. [10]
7
$ & @
5X I
_ 4 6 <
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
(1)
(5)
(#
1 #
/-30 5 #
5#
5#
1 #
5#
* #
$5
3 <0
, 8888#
8888#
>
888
8888 0
'8
88
3.
M8 3 8
)& %b 7
)8
8 1
)8 T
"8
$5
1 #
/
$5 %
(#
1 #
< -
)b 8
./ +
5#
@ #
% /
153
) '
H
&
T (# #
3 <0
< -
M 3 7 * (+ /
< -
(+ 6
/%#
7$ % A TC
1'
@ #
3 <0
3 <0
-%
!
/-830 5 8# 9 X 8
8
(8#
88
&
. 83 $
)8
98
(#
M S<
O( 4
3"
/-30
)3
9 A
3M
)4
. #
"
R< S
) ;
< T
Y %&
M / 3
R<
+( 4 R
6'
5#
S< M
3 <0 M #
& )
3)
$ (+ 6 O
A M3
-30
#
U :4 U
,6
.(<
< -
A-3 " )
T9
,
'%
/-30 ) M "#
'
Y 0 ( '1 '
154
."
$5
2 1
) B
. 551 H ' R
H. H ' %1998 9 9:1418 '
-30
T A
.)1 #
3 #
/-30 5 # @
V 7-$
'
; #
%&
$ )
$ /4 T $5
<
2 O
83 <0 M 8#
.
(2)
) #
('
5 # $# )
T S<
(+
-% ) / T
5# M 6 #
/-30 ) T
% $
8 M3 *
<(
5#
(#
/%# (
6 -3
R<8 / % 8#
*
.)
6 8' S
-3
"
% /-30 5 #
881 $ 8 3. ) 81 <8%& @ T (#
M3
" = 4
$ /-3
$ (+ 7-$ M 3 6
8#
88888#
#A
M "
. (
8 %
(1)((
< T (#
/8 O- 0
8$
. /-30 )
J# /
R<8
)8
& :)
T, 8
@8
1 $ "
))
/-3 5 #
'
:" ; %
) ' 185 9 182
(1)
(2)
T (3
/81
($ 1
>8 >1
/1
T7
7 8#
"8
(8+ "8#
8#
(8
))
8#
(+ 7
)& #
8# #&
H 8 (+ 1
)8 "8
8 M8
))
T9 1
- /1
+' T
>
1+
' )
(5)((
65
(1)((
T /5
:
1 <
/1
M3
.(2)((
( <
7 #
>
I $ )3
.(4)((
; 0
( <
. /1
/1
7 ) T9 1
#[
1 < -
) + 1 )
I $
9 1
)3 7
T /1
(3)((
TR X
J ( <
J /5
( +
)3 6-'+
(+ + 1
B% +
1 #
R< M
))
5#
6# #
9 3 C O (+
<* (+
# @' (#
))
/3
7# R
% 8# 8
) I
+T
< (+
A ) 6. ( [
M3 " 3#
%b 6 A +
3 [
##
1 9 #
7< M 3
#
6' ( T R #
##
M3
S<
/18
1 $
> >1
/ 1
8 4
"+
.< -
/ X )3 9 3
8$ )8
>
M3 7
M3
Emanuel T . Prostano and Joyce S. Prostano : the School Library, Media Center 3 rd ed , (1)
Libranies Un Linited , Colorado , 1982 , P.17 .
. 14 H ' R
' .C ' Z
'\
'
^&
' +* 6
+,
+(8
F
'
:%
% J* : 4 A * *
6 %
(2)
. . a (3)
. 14 H
. 8 H '1995 9 9:1415 ' .C '
' %1992 9 99:1413 ' 1 '
9;
'
8*
0 (
9 0 (
.18 H
155
(4)
(5)
8#
8 & )8
M8 3 /
8
(+ /
83
;-$. 9
-8% )8 T
8
T (8#
R +
8 1
-8% )8 T
<8 (8# #& @8
) R O M3 R
9
141 '
* K
M 3 7-$ @
8
"8 <
))
4 I5
.< -
+, 0 ; *
/3
M3
/3
7#
[3]
# /
1
I5
+(
156
[6]
[7]
7# 0 <
) 6
6 A/
" 1#
6 36 $ /
M3 7
& & ;
T + 1
[5]
:"[ >
[1]
[2]
[3]
QJ (1)
0 ( :S
. 13 H ' %1987 9 9:1407 ' .C '
[4]
207 Q* '
[2]
c#
47
205 ' 4 *
[1]
T + 1
/%
& M
T (#
.9
:(
9 #
3 /-30 T
V+
/ % #.
T + 1
T) 1
-3
/ % # (+ S #
+ 4
(2)
T) 1
) 1
./
6 X
) 1
J#
3. 7
&
9:1418 ' 1 ' % @ 7 R) -6 '
+ 1
3 (#
(+
M3 (
(#
3 )
-% ) T
8 1 C 8# R
T7
9 > "
7 b ) %K I
(+
T ( <8 / 1 8
T (3
@8
(1)
553 h&
).
F Z
. ( 11 H ' % 1998 9
6)
0 (
(2)
8#
8 $
@8
(1)((
(8
8
M3 7
7-8$
8+ 4
"
3 8#
/ 8
C+ 8
/A 8
)+ 8
.8
(8+
)83
81
A)
' 0 : 9- '
.(<
8A
&
M3
+S
% (
T 84
. (2)((
, #
88
8 + T
T 7#
3&
)Q '
) ' 49 9 47 H. H' R
< -
(
#
-O
M3
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
: % 3 $ )
T
% (+ <
T/
)'
TC
T)
#0 T
[1]
A T)+
+,
4 ;
T 6 3 6 * 7A
)
T (#
: #
&
# M3
: 3
81
:9
(+
(+ ) O
%& 9
. (#
& >
T< -
./ $
O )
>
;B #
[4]
'
1 (
8 3 $ 7 # I+
$ :
8#
) 8L
3 #
)3
+ 4
( T/ #
) 9
. I
7#
B %
M8*$ -+ T
))
3
I
3 <0 $#
. 3 <0
$ 8$%
83
.
C#&
6 $*
8 1
A)
H (
: 84-4
8 %& (A 8
.< -
$ & /
T< -
$8
9> &
:4 U
)#
.411 H ' %1984 9 9:1404 ' .C

S
'+
157
;*
:4 6 <
(1)
(2)
% @ 8#&
9 81
/ #
8O 7
(+ T
8
/1
83
; #
6
9 3# M3
n 8
"#
) I+
$ 8
)8
8 B
) T 5+
/8
8 -30 5 8#
(8+
/ 3, #
6 1A
(2)((
/>
8$
< -
%T #
'
#
3
-30
7& C
<
'A
1 $
(+ 9
(+
X (
< +T #
6 + )
$& ) 4
)3 >
(#
3 -% ) T
<
+@
$*
& )#
(+
T"
)#
'%
(#
1
, #
T7 *
U :4 U
M
Y %&
+,
T 4[
. #
'+&
M 3 T H %&
4# < R
% , #
158
(+
-% )
*, &
, #
)[ (
. 552 H' R
Tc
"
$ , #
7#
T S<
: %/
M3
T
) 6 3 /'
I # B
>
$8
)& T #
$& )
8$ , #
I $ '+ )
$ M3
% (#
A T
<%[ A
-% ) c#
I5
M3 "
%K , #
" T A& M 3
/ 1
))
1 # @
5#
B
<8 )
8+ 1 T 8
. 77 H ' R
5#
$& M /
>
6+
T A , #
(+ . ( 1 .
8
/88#
1 #
; 8'% / 8 V ) + 8
(8+ 8
8 1
R 4[8 I 8
C1
<8 -
)V+ T
; #[ T (
( 8#
/-830 )8 ; 8
)'
< -
T6# 6
84 78 $ @ (#
8 1 I8+
8 $ , 8#
+' T
1 )3
+X
9 1 9 +<
8%
9 8
3M
3&
(+ ( [ , #
4 9
/ 81
))
$
#
.(1)(( 6
-30
, #
(1)
D , (2)
" (#
, #
B8
8$
M )
% B
$ )
) )8
(1)((
, 8# ) 6 8#
(+ )
$ , #
( 8#
68
, #
8 $
$8
8
%
( 8#
$
$ P
) 8
&
1 '
(5)((
B5
))
% 6 % (+ 4
$ (+ % (#
'%
. C+
$ &
+,
9 >
I $
) + T (#
$ &
. 553 H ' R
, #
>3 )
(7)
>
( #
" + /3
<
(A
8 ) " '
& *C
(+
T
/1924 / 3 (+ S <
9 $% R<
(3)((
#.
(6)((
8 0 M8 3 7
(4)((
(2)((
1 # (
$& B % , #
A < -
))
/4
3 /
) M
B +
S< 1
"
$ /X 1 H %
.
(+
I $ )3
0 I $+T
$%
1
I1
) <T
<
X /
< A
A-%
#.
8#
(8#
/ $ 3 < -
<V+ T
'
%:
30
Y %&
:4 U
6 %:
/#
4
(1)
<
(2)
. 3 H ' %1990 9:1410 0 : . T6 4

. 27`26 H.H' R
. 41 H R
'
S
*, &
. 65 H ' R
'
S
'+
:"
+,
;*
O
:
6 : J* (4)
K
:4 6 <
. Q * 6
159
: H J* (3)
:E *S
D , (5)
(6)
(7)
8 & c
)b
( -#0 )
.@
(+ ) >
>
M3
. 3 <0 ) ; #. 7 b , #
.
.
(+ /
6$
# 7 #
.)
M3 9
)
@5 $ X -
/ 83 (+ 7 $ , #
< >-
(#
/1
M3
) $
(#
(+
H # M 3 (# 8 ( # I + )3 9 8 3 8
(+ ( #
(+
) M8 3 T 8 %
9 0
1 8#
8#
5 8#
/%# < 8
8 >
)8
(+ ) >
M3
))
)4
. 11H ' %1993 9 9:1413 ' .C ' < Q
T7
T< -
1 )#
0 ;* ..
160
[2]
[4]
. 4
M3 < -
4[
7#
< -
7#
A-1
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
A A
T /1992 8 8 1412
>
))
7-$ ) )
"
(1)((
[ ) B
.$
5# )
)7 #
M 3 8 "$ $% )#
: 4 T9
[6]
7#
/-30
.(
[5]
< -
[3]
< -
'3& ) ) T
) 6 O)
9 85 (+ % (
+
)<
% 2 3 (+
8# (+ ) >5
A7 #
[1]
)3
) 8
> >1
7 b M3 < -
1 9
, #
(+ 9
J#
<
3 <0 , #
3 <0 "
O (+ / $ %
.
T
5X
0 (
(+
(1)
8#
T
R
0 P 8
<%&
5$ % " 1+
98
+ 4"
8 %
I $ /
7 #
9
8$ 9
8A T H 8%&
9 >
(1)((
9>
83V
M3 B 6
(10)
(2)((
(+ S <
9 8 + (+ C
M
6 $ (25)
84 ( 4
8' M 3
A .9
'8
.
& )
* A +,
161
4 #
(3)
'S
: *Q
##
(1)
) S< 7$
: D
+, % &
56
T #
&
# 8#
(+ " % #. (
3 <F 4
J# M 3
(+
(+ 7 #
T /1986/7/5
T
#
21 C
(+
A /4 T / 1
7 #
[4]
4#
(+ 7 #
. 313 H ' R
370 9 369 H . H ' R
9 >
[3]
88A
9 4
(+ 7 #
[2]
T2 1
9 >
>
./ 1
9>
[1]
/ 1
4 / 8# ,
C
>
T7 #
"
# /
(+
./ #
.. 7 1 & -% )
(+ 7 #
% 9 8 M8 $ 88
))
T /1982 / 3 (+
8% ; 8
8 (8+ 7 8#
9 8
!5
) 6. T 3 # C
I $ )3
% T 3 #
. 4J
2 1 I $ )3 C
8 <
(8+ . 7 8#
$ & ) P #+
71 # H
8 % (8+ 7 #
)8
7 8#
/ A X
P
% (+
78
T + 1
/1
M3 ; '
4 T
8 1 7 # 1
(8+ ;
*Q 5
. (<
M *0
(2)
"7 (3)
/ 81 )8
$#
/-8+& 9
T "8
/ 8#
T 8 1
8 $& 4[8
T
888
-8% )
."
8O
; 0
8+
T
(+
9 '
'
-% , $
M3
'
'
' 43
3 )3
# /
.
(2)((
"
-30
5# /
T9 1
^Q*
% )
'
R<
X M3
/O
4 H
5#
+S
" 3
/3
3 '
R< (+ 1
((
;* K&
))
) ' %
[ ; A` 9 3
(4)((
3$#
/-+& 9
# 9 +
1 #
% @ 7#
(+
. R >
Z % - :[
'+&
> ) T
9 %
T6
3 0
(+
&
+T9
A T
% )
B5
) ) )4
5#
< #
S< )
$ & 7A
F < &
%1997 9 9:1417 S
" $
/-30
))
TS # $
(3)((
<
5#
. (1)(( /1996/95 (#
@'
1 #
>
3 [ /-+&
9 > )V+ #
8#
9 4 M3
3 A (5
9 > (+
%0;
# /-+&
% / ) 7$
8#
$& (+
/8
(8
8 $ C8
+ 4
' 3 /
))
7<8
(+ 7 #
"
(1)
'
&
. 157 9156 H . H '

. 117 H ' R
0 ( E
. 6
+,
0 ;
;*F
'+
' %:
' % 1998 * 1 9 9:1419

. 555 H ' R
162
'%
, -A : 4 U
67 <
F ?
Y %&
S T6
1\
:4 U
(2)
'
7 8 - (3)
(4)
) "
)
>8
< >8
) @
+.
!8' M8 3 ( 8
# #
@ $ 8#
TB
>
A $ R< )3
)3
/ 81 (+
>8
6#
%#
+ T '+
; #-
4[8 " T
+.
-% )
@+
84
%) /
X M3
$& 7
. " V+ T 6
(2)
>
6 #
P # !
.
(+ T
(1)((
% !
. 120 H ' R
T/
3; 0
3 '
9 %
A$
/ + 71 #
+/
% (#
3 0
$& @+
M T9
&
$ (+
$L
M3 9
1 # /-30
(+ 6
7 A
(+
3 3# !
<
-% )
I $
B% >
3 0
>
))
# M3 3#
/O
)K M
$ R
, -A : 4 U
. T6 4
163
R< R 4
(+
21
'+
<
5# )
( 1
(1)
H J* (2)
(4)
'+ ^"
(1)
'+ B 5C S
.< -
. [$% < 7#
8$30 8A
C 8
+ 8 (
I5
.<
$%& 7'* .
."&
R %
0 /
. /1
<
.. 8%b > 8
'R
'
>
+,
.<
(8+ + 8 . (
^&
21
, -A
T9
.C
.<
/ 3:
* +,
[1]
<
$3 (+ A
)3 71
[3]
[4]
[5]
$5 #
<
[2]
/ 1
[6]
)#
[7]
[8]
[9]
% [10]
* [11]
M 3 7 $ 9 3 # [12]
0 "$
: [- ;
.(<
164
(+
< -
71&
( %
3 (+ 9 3 #
. '+& H #
6 >% 4
) 6 %'
1 6
4 & 4
6 (1)
) ' 89 9 87 H . H
(5)
^"
(1)
S$ R
@K"
?!
#
(+
T 8
@8
/ % 8# 6 8
'
M8
# "C
7 #
/
+' T
(8+ 1 8#
/
#
F < &
/ %#
-% ) /
8#
) +
-% )
.< -
.9
&
^Q*
7 O. /
< -
1 /
< -
/1
M3 < -
3 21 < -
(+ ( 1
1 )
> >1
[1]
9 3#
[2]
[3]
< -
+ /1 B +
[4]
[5]
. ( < /1
Z % - :[
M3 /
((
. 157 H' R
165
[6]
(1)
(3)
/ 1
(1)
R<8
8 3 M3
*8 &
.2 1
0 <
/8#
.$
(+
> / 5- > /
X M
; 8 0 / 83 (8+
S8
$ $%
)8 I $
<
.(<
6 3
$#
3 0 < -
3 0 < -
' 1 6 3< 5
1+
T< -
166
6 +
'+
. (+ 4
3
6 # )
.2 1
#
A $ /3 6
63 %
) ' 119 H ' R
)3
A$
>
1 6# I
3 0
( 1
/
, -A : 4 U
[1]
3 [2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
(1)
(6)
? 4
(1)
T I 888
-%
/-888+L
'
888#
'
.)
' 3
TC
C
>
2 3 (+
# M3
1 (
(+ S < T
3 X+
0 ( '
+,
'0 5#
2 1
T #
#
. "#
/%#
[1]
/%#
#$ *
9 > T/ +
@ #
* M3
% 9>
[2]
$#& P5
[3]
4 M
[4]
T ##
[5]
7$ % (
A
(+
P:
Q, (1)
. 3 H ' %1996 9 9:1416 ' .C

167
(7)
$
,
(1)
##J
/ # (
(+
888
5#&
5X / 1 #
T / A-3 < -
. /
/A) " '
S # (3
) @A
. $'
(+
/1 P
."+
. 555 H ' R
168
'
'%
) /
4 M3 < T
< -
0 M3 < .
/1
) 1
< -
(+
3 (+ 6
1 7 # )
/
& 7-$
S # (+ /
T 3
. /X
Y %&
% N
$
[2]
[3]
[4]
7 88
:4 U
[1]
[5]
[6]
(1)
,)# 6.:7
8A
T 8'1
$ /
)8
O )3
8'1 @ @$
.)
3 M3 /
+/
)#
(8
<
/-30
8
'+
(+ >
;
) /
))
# " %
T "A < 9
"
'1 'R
/-30
/A
+T "#
5#
&T6
.I 1
1
3 #
-% )
(2)((
T6
9 4J
(1)((
"
4J
5# +
C O (+ 3 #
R< + .
%#
I# (+ 4J
( $1 ; 0
$ /-30
6 $3 6 3
F
7:
O/
/-30
'
+& H /
"1 ) )
+,
/-30 ) S < T
%6 # T2
63
. (<
M 6 5
[
5#
# R
."
C &6
$& "
< < T S<
))
(+
# (+
7$ %
7<
J* ' )
$ "
$ /-3V
/-30 )
1 $ 6 X r
-% )
"
$ 6 + /-30 < )
/-3
5# " >
8%
-3
4 M
$ M "
%) "
"
8# T H %&
T I8 $ ) "8 % P
" /
))
A ) 6' 3 6 A
"8 ( 8 + T "
#/A) /
8X R<
/# +T
# S )
TH
(8 1 ; A0
$ M
) 7$
T 1
/8
/-83 ; 8 ) ;
) 7
(8+ B * )
A(
) 6 A
. 8
>
[8]
9
9
+2
) &
8888 $
67 " ;
) ' 160 H ' %1998 9 9:1418 ' 0 : -
H ' %1989 9 9:1409 ' 0 : - ' * * &
'1 '
(1)
8 @ : E 6; 4 6 (2)
. 100
169
58#& 8
>
.. S < )83
(+ 4 v
91
T I5 8
J S< (
< >
# #&
R<8
8'
8+
T 8+ 1
* TP
)8 1
<
T(
(3)((
5#
(+ I
$ )
T) '
4 >+
8 3 64
' @
I$
T) '
"+ $
.( '
F , -A : 4 6
'
$ /-3
"3
M3
T" O @
7:+ Q 4
) ' 231 H ' %1978 9 9:1398 ' .C '
) ' 18 H ' R
<
) T @ $ # ) T %K )
$ "1A
;* ' E )
1' ) T 5 $ (
4(J )
3
+ 4
(+ 4
/-30 5 #
) # )
$&
) T2 * <
5#
(+ S
I <
S < )3 71
3 T
T@
(1)((
5 # )V+ T
6-
[ M M1# /
HJ ) T
Y 0 (
.(<
1 C
&TH
A (+
T $5 #
$ /-3
( -30
))
3 4
$ $% M 3 /
T(
T/ . % ;
) ( -30
4 . ) # 5 ) # /-30
)& .
)+ T
.6 #
A$
# T
3)
"+ + 4
3 <0
8K 8*
) )
"# (+
) S< T
)V+ T H % 9 1
+ < T %K )
(8+ ) 8'
X
I#
/A
/-30 5 #
$ M "
0 (
M3 ) 5
.
% /
))
+ 4
T(2)(( B A
OM
B5
: 8 0 (8+ T 3 8#
)8 S8 <
(+ 4
81
* " : (1)
6
67
(2)
8 @ : E 6; 4 6 (3)
81A
8 0 ) 8'
)V8+ T 3
9 8 + ) 8'
8
9 8
@ 7
M 6
3 /-3` )
+ 8
% "
) I4
8
+
(8+ 6
(+ 4
T) '
T6
. T
4# )
#
<
M3
>
7$ # ,
(+
$ /-30
# /
.
1#
)3 6-'+ /-30 3
)V+ T H % 9 1
+ T 6 1A
$ /-3 )
>88
+ T 9>
. 3
# )3 1 . @
: 20
!
8
8#
(+
$ /
T) '
T 6-4
' . ; %
( 8
(+ @
M8 ) <8
' %&-
T 8
$ )
(1)((
gO
5#
-O T )
.. H
O )
* / 1
M
(+
TR
) &
1 #
T 8
<
M #
"
-30 )
/ %# S< T
'1 '+
3 ) '
# TI
)<
. ) M3 T 6 >
/%# )
(+ )
(+ * # )[ T
8 (+
4J
T : %0 ) +
) / < 3 88# )
R 8
7<
J*
; 8*
(3
))
$&
@5
M3
') "[
( #
T6
# I
3/ T
T
(+ 6 ' 7 O
*
7<
) T
7: \; 
(1)
[8 T
+'T /
8 $& B8 A T @ $
(8+ T 5
< T
6
& )
T ) 8#&
8*
) 8
%8' X 8 &
) T #
T
/8 - (8+
8
)V+
%+
&
3X
8#
9 8 " 8# )8 )
S< 1
. R
3 * (+ T 6 1
) ' ) (
. 242 H ' R
. 56 H ' R
&
1+
T/
..
X & I
B
4 #
6$ # )
&
; 8*
'
)) I
; 8*
M3
$
5#
% )
T +.
/ %# 9
9
1' ) T /-3
< (+
(+ /
%#
T O-888
1 /
J 6X
M
"
4 .
@'+T
A TH#
.
7:\; < U
7:
# H %
(+
. .(2)(( ( 1
+ 7 8888#&
$ % (+
T "# M 1
#% + T
$ ) ' %
) 3
-+ T S < < )
172
/ 1$
) '
T 5
+ $ ) /O
%8# S <
$L /
(1)((
T ) #& 9
T /#
4&
H % 9 5 + 6' S <
-* # )
# 6 -3
. .. 9
'
R<
6'
M 7 A )
4 + T /5-
3)
1# M3
))
21
)[ .. %b
8# ) T 9 8
%b ( -3
3 6 % 63 '
&
)&T $#
8 $& " 1 #
8#
+' @ T (
+ 7O
0 21
))
$& ) )88#
88%
X -
# (+ " + ) 1 $ #
7 < + T 6 8888
$8#
# T
$ C
P5
4 /-3 5 # : 6-4
) / 83
" < (+ 6 +
8 A 8 @8
."
) 3
% (+
5 # 9 5 (+ T
+T
5 8# 8
T)
A M3 H
8 T /-830
)
$ 7<
$% M 3
7<
))
6 (1)
*
67 (2)
M8
T "8
+ ..
I <
8 + T "8
+ 7 # 9 #3 X
9 1
88
"+(
"+(
(1)((
R#
< T
(8+
(+ T
- T
.
) )
8+
<
3)
>
AM 6 4
T"
$ M "
.
A T
* (+ 6
' 1 TS #
#T
-30
% 6.
) '
/ T
" 3
# "
/-30
*
A T
$ M3
/ T
4[
81
*
T (5 8
TH
Q _
H'R
4[
>&
'R
4[
A-3 ( T
&
-30
M3
' Q _
X )3 ) 4
) '
>& +,
/-30
#)
)3
; #. M
: 213
!
) '
-30
.
R<8 H 8
"1+
))
" 3
)3 1 . <
#
$ C
"+"
+T, '
< H
<1
T "$ 4
D
I5 8
&
T "'+
TP
T 9< %&
A9
+ 1
"+(
A .. H %
R'
(X
% )
.b " 3 > 1
7 #& : (+ 4
"
R [
& 21 (+ \88
B 8
T" O
" A " 3 R +(
)3 2 1 +
I-%& /
M 7 $ S<
[ $) " A
% /-30 7 #[+ T
TI
" $ 3 (+ 4J
7 # )3
/-83 : 8
T "# (+
"
Iij% 7 4 (+
(2)((
1 /
88#
" M
A-3 )
))
T 6 :4 U
C &6
+,
7:
67 " 9;
.(<
173
X
(1)
. 337 H ' %1992 9 9:1413 ' .C ' 3G ' Z
J* ' )
) ' 107
(2)
T 9 8 A 9 + -% 9
R<8 M8 3
8 9
4[8 X8 - 8
)8 T ) %K @ /
))
/8
. "8 5
H %
9. 8*
%
T 6 4J \
"+
$ R
R 18
T "8 $ 8
M3 9 A
8 .
'Z
'4
T6
) 8'
/ 1
"$
) ' + . S<
+ 1
"
(+ )
.9
4[
@$# (
-%. )
(+ ) '
4[
T @A
/-30 + .
R %
" P#+ < " J ) )

$1
: %
#
1
AU < : < D6 4 6
/#
2 1
)
(+
@A
T" $
< R
)
g1 )
B
" 1
<
#.
. 16 H ' %1994 9 9:1415

. 17 H ' E * S
174
2 81 7 #
# 6>
-+ T "
T/
A-3
(+ @
4 + T "#
# "
.) '
. %[
.) 7
S< I
6 888 ) 8'
2*
T "# ) # 0
4[ (+ ) '
8# 2 1 (
)3 X
. < ) T
88
T"
#T
4[ T 6 # 6 5 C
) '
< : 6-4 +
5#
) T 6 + 88
< )#0+
& S #
/-30
< ) '
'n%
T "+
M1#
&2 1
(+ ) # 0
-30
6 3 4 (
'1
) 2 3 ; $A H
S<
-30
M3 "
M3 C 1
'
"
>
@A (+
4[
4[
)3 >1
(2)((
'@
T / . 88$
6 8 T 68 X
"
-3
M3 ' 3
$& 7 $ #. 9
"
/ +
$ M
(1)((
4[
. T I # /-
4 # ) )# #
T 8
" V+ T
8 T
7
8'
% 5# ) ) '
) # 0 )& T
83
'
(1)
(2)
T 8 1
$ /-30 / 1 7
7 & R< @ $ 9 3
S8
T 8 %
6' O )
. T
7&
-+ .
8+ 4 ; + S + . 9
83 %
$&
*8
981
9[ + /4 T ) %
(3 8#
<
T ( -30 R
J# "
8 1 M8 3 7X
& TC
)
T"
# "
) 7
/
A
$ % ) 6-4
/-30 < M
9 *
R<
3)
7#
88*
7#
6 -3 " /
T 78
@ T
& " 3$ %+TI
R<
(+ % 9 4 7 8888 S
-30 9
/ # T 63
' T
<
3T
2 1 "
175
A$
/ 888
" A
'
/ 8 ) M 3 T.. )88
)
+T
6# +
S< 1 @$#
@ #
6-$ )%
$ /-3 ) ' )3
. 6 % 6. ) # 0 (
>3 Y
"&T
1 $ T /#
. 61 #
T 7#
7#
( -30
/
T '+& H
" 3 7#
)3
(3
/ 8 "
) : % - T
(8)
" =
(1)
)8
-% #
(8+ 8 $
8$
(+
) 8'
4
M
$ M3
.I
A 8
T 1
.I
) T
&
T
0
.; '
73
(+ *
( 1
) 8'
' 136 9135 H. H ' R
% .) 7
'
1 #
)
+ % )3 1
c 0)
. + $ )
1
(X
R<
# R< /
$ M
&
b ;
(+ "1A
6* :
[4]
) '
[5]
[6]
# #. 7
[8]
) )
[7]
/ 1$
[9]
)3 1 . [10]
-3
6F % :
. (<
176
[3]
##
C :
)
T /< 7 A
X3
[2]
2 37
$ )
(+
A [1]
) 7
%T
.9
)# M3
. R O ) 9 3# )
$ )# (+ B
M3 >
9 84 ( +
'A
O . % )3 1 . @ )
9 81
8#
'
1 #
7 # / %#
< 2 * ) ;
8 & )
# #
&.
(1)
(9)
" =
1
!
.9
+' T
. ' 1
&.
 #
&
# 9
)8
H .H ' R
.(<
'R
"
+&
.9
. (X3
.
) ' 102 9 99 H . H ' R

177
[1]
))
@>
[2]
[3]
7 # / %#
7 #& ) I+
A @ 7 #& /J
7
[4]
))
[5]
)3 1 .
[6]
/ %#
[8]
/ %# >
4J
7 # M 3 9 40 )
[7]
/ %#
[9]
. ) [10]
( $% 7 #& )3 1 . [11]
$
3@
/ - ) [12]
M3 >
# $
C &6
/#
.K / % #
1 )3 1 . M
J* ' )
7#
9 40 7<
.) '
.
@ B
+& )& r
/#
3 '
$1
.(2)(( M 1
< 7#
+,
'
7:
.(<
[13]
. : 9[ .
67 " ;
) ' 90 9 89
7:+ Q 4
(1)
* " : (2)
B
/-#0 ) /-30
"
C8
M3
(+
M8 Y ;
2 1 (
) '
(1)((
R<8 "8 1 8
(8'
8# R
n 8
T 8+ C
@ T
"
gO )
H +TH
.. 9
M TY ;
@ 2 1 .
8 1 M8 % . T %#
) " 37
85
* . T/ #
@5 A
3 ( -#0 /-30
."
T( 0 (
## 5# @
# (
61 B
O/
T"
C 8
$
9 9:1406 ' .C ' Z
)3
'
@5 A
T
$5 #
-% )
<
" : 20
.. )
))
# "$
&
.R 1 ) ) '
( -#0 /-8830 : 2 9 1 3
5+ B% . /-#0 +
6 3 /-30
4 # ) ( -#0 /-30 M 3 : 2 4 3
"
4 6#
)# 6 $
"$5 # )
T /1
3 A ) I $ /-30 < )
7#
7 #[
/ # / + (3 ) ) '
888#
[ />
) '
R< ) /-30 -% )V+ T
. "+
# (+ I
-#0 + T ( -# " [ R 1
T 1
/8 &
1 /-30 <
) T 6 -8# 1 .
<8 ) 8 ) ('
/>8
>
T I5 8
.. )
# TM
$ 9
T (8 0 ( 8 ) ' 8 ( -#0 /-30
T /-#0 )3
[9]
,)# 6.:R
$$8 )
'%
/-30 /
64
T "+
( -#0 /-30 )
T
4_ - 4
"##
"5
: 25 !
1 8
.
%:
: + -*;
. 18 H ' %1986
178
(1)
/-830 8 3 8
M )#0
"1
8 T
;8 0
T 8
I5
(8+ 8 1
$8#
C88
9 #
& ( -#0
T"
C
1
8# (
#I
>*
P8'
1#
88#
))
-3
))
I+
/3
3 /5
(3)((
I-* .
( 88# 0 ;
)#0
O) + T 3
/ & @ ($ 1
1 %
-#0 I-%&
-30
"- 1
) 9
"
"8
* S< T
O@
888
T 4[ .
'1 '
' R 9 S9
(5)((
'
#[ 7 1
M "3
4J
9 Y T 96
(1)((
)b
%0
%&
(2)((
) )
< .
1 (+
4[
+ /-30
; '
1 <
)& T / 1 ( -30
3 /-#0 + T ) 8%K )3 C
$B&- $& ) : M 1
<) *b$}}}}}Y
. (4)( 2,$ #- @ 3 C 2
,-
,H 8 2,$ %P $ ) D$
))
:)
1 M1
)
%)
T9 1
* .
T( #0 ;
T 4-4
-+ T ) %K )3 H[
.
3 "
T ( -#0
))
) 2
# (
[ R
' ) C " ( -# "
K4|$L[ U$+ Y7 2,$ %YX Ad -
5 %<
"
)83 R 8 A S <8 ( 1 -+T ( -# /-3 "
8 . /8 & )8 /
T@$
TR
('
/ 81
(1 T 75
- 1 ( T 1 & C#& R<
< ;
) 4
X )
C
T 3
& '+
. ) "
C
2+
T 6# A
* /-#0 )[ I $
Y %
Y +, 08 @ %
3 (+
f $3 H %&
) 0 @ T
#5
Y :<
(1)
(2)
. 5 H ' %1993 9 9:1414 ' Z
'+ 9 Y % 9 Y
'R
Y :4
.23H
' .C ' 0 : 9- ' + * 9
' 9&
E -
Y %
Y :
+6
.147 H ' %1984 9 9:1404

. 13 : / '
. 26 H ' R
179
'4 & 4
6 0
- :4 & 4
(3)
(4)
(5)
< )
6 884
"
. "+
n >
+ 4
I$
81
)8
TR
"
-8#0 I-8%&
8# #&
21
' C
A.
[ R
/ 8
8 ) '+
8 $ I8
(8+ T
<
T"
-#0
4[
& @
)
)b
(3)((
1 ( 1
"1
-#0
' 13
'%
Y &
'
+T
+
T
" P
M3
Y
. (<
180
))
.J
% ) >
T
. ; >
. R<
)3
Y %
U
>*
))
S<
>3 Y 7'* C
6 -3 R
$&
-8#0
'
(2)((
'+
& ( -#0
>3 I %
. R<
(+ .. # #
A< 6
4b )
-#0
3 ) (5
( -#0 /-30 +
$ /-3 )
. 5H ' R
'
M3 )
3 ) "1 #
$& H
) "1
%&
T /#
) I4
))
)#0
3 I+
% >
'A
. /-#0 )
< .. -'
M3
( -#0 /-30 ( [
$ /-3
T/
"
)& T
; >
T) #
3 (+
< T 9 '
(+ T 9 1 &
T I % 21 " 2
$& /
/8
T ) %K
3&
(1)((
/-
T /-#0 / >
T ( -#0 /-30 ; + /
/8 ) <8
$ ) /-#0 M 3 ) T
% . T " 3
) . T I ' I $ (+ R
##J
' .
T 1 /
3 (+
) 1$#
+ 1
-#0
T S<
I /#
" I
"#
+' 7$
)& S < T
'* < 6
Y: <
.6H'E *S
: % &6
+6
) ' 50 H ' %1995 9 9:1416
(1)
(2)
(3)
(10)
" = 4
(1)
1 .
1 )
H 8# @8 78#
(+ )
)8
#
8 +
.(<
R< (+
"
&.
.9
(+
)3
3.
$ <
-% ) " /
+-%
) J
$& "
) ' 49 H ' R
5#
.J # )3
$& C
%
181
A$ .
$&
'
'
$&
)3 )
(+ ) 0
1 !
: % &6
[1]
/ 3 [2]
A
./
<
./
<
$%
+6
[3]
[4]
[5]
(1)
H
T6
$ )& r "
" 3
883 "1 8
<88 T
. I< ) )
M )
6#
6 3
/-3 .
(1)((
)&
+)
T /#
8#
/ V+ T
))
6-
)#0
T C8 &
81
"81
(2)
(8+
884
#(
V T9
; >
-#0
/-30
> + T 6 #[
"
T ;>
" T (5
) ' 67 H ' R
; #
b , 3 ; +,
'
F 3
. (278 H ' R
'A )
%
$#
6.
3 T
-#0
T6
63
3 (+ / #
(+
# ( -#0
: % T
/#
T9 *
> "# (+ ) 0
Q
S
; 8*
+, 4
' 4, %&
182
6 #[
7& ) $#
T; $
>
"
$ /-3 )
; # $#
M / $
)1 ;
G *Y :
7:
>
+C
A
9 A
))
3 <0
$& 7 <
7: \; 
T /-#0
) "+
$& ) R
3 #&
2 81
< M
$ /-3 ) (+ S . . 3 #
([
[ "1
3 0 T
T9 A T 1
$#
5#
/-#0 H 83 )
A C T 9 3 8$%& 2 1
R<
" < (+ T / & M ('
" A "5
5#
2 M 3 /-#0 /3
8#
' ,
T )#0
&
, #
.(<
"5
.) > ) 6
-% "
58
/-30 6 4[
$ B% T
%#$ 6.:7
$ /-3 ) 88
M3 3# (
8 $& M 7 &
( [ /4 T ..
# (+
M M1# /-3 . 5 #
) 7
) 81 T ( -#0
$% ) / #
( 7$ <[ "
& I
T7 1 ) ( %
" 8
5#
,V
67 : S
) 6$ #
(1)
7 (2)
)
/ 81 /-830 $5 #
M8 68 A 6 A
T ( -888#0 7 L8
.
T " <8
(2)
O /-30
8 [
T 6 81
M3 S< T
# #&
8X
8#
(+
. ,-
T"
8 I8
A$ "
e 4 +
(+ 9
TC
9 X
& R< M
(+
& ( -#0
. ) @
S< ([
. "5 <* /
(
)
-30
51
A-$ S < T
T /#
/ 8# ( T /
<
(+ #
.(<
.(<
7# )
T"
))
M 3 / 88
% (
) ' 156 H ' R

F +, +
/-3 "
[3]
3"
[4]
1+ "
[6]
B5
" &T
# "
/-#` /
'A
[5]
. T ( -#0
8 (
) : -883
(3)
( 8'(%4Z(%
G44'%C $44 n
# (
1 ( 1
(+ , '
' 4, %&
6* : ;
. T
/# (
7:
,7 4 6
) ' 118 9 116 H.H ' %1985 9 9:1405 ' .C ' Z

. 89 : / ' 6* 0
183
[1]
[2]
J#
)4
O "4
TX
:P
/-#0
/-3 "
T"
5# M3
) 8# 0 /
T 2 1 (+ $ #
' -*
+ T />
. T 4J
4 ( b e344S a 4 7 K44 U$4 $'L# O$44
(+ '
< / . T
< . 2 * { .
.9 3
(5 O /-3 "
" A /-#0 />
A) ) 4 @+
( -30 )
6A
. (#
$ /-3
$ /-3 P -
J8# ( -#0 /-30 + S <
(8+ 8 $ M "
-#0
. T /#
* R< B%
$ "
@ ) '
T$+
# $ # 6' (
. ( -#0 ( -30 ) S < T
>
/#
% )3 ) 4
8 & M8 3 (8 -30 7
.
'
O ) #
+;
1 B5
8A (8+ 9 8
.) #
)8
T A
TY ) 0 c#
8 1 "85
(1)((
% M T
67 (1)
(2)
(3)
# "
) 6 > 21
.
M8 3
7<
C# M 3
81
" 3Y M
8
83
3/
(1)((
)X 2+
<
$ M "
.. 2 &
) 8
# 9 # M3
%
-#0 7 K
B8 A )8 "8 9
/
9 83 T 8
I8
T9
(8
& R<
8 I8 $ (+
>
$ /-3
7 H 8
))
2 83 (+
.(4)((
. 48 H ' R
' 0 : 9- ' +9
'1 '
$ $% (+ # %
$ M
81
'
/-3`
1 )
& R3
"4 O
T S<
OM
: % &6
9 c +
F : +,
M1#
&
)#0
9
*# "
/#
T9
$ 7
/#
& (
$& 7 /
/#
>3 Y
)b
A) "
T 6-
T(
" # "
I% M3
"
) T/
)
61
6 '
8 $ /-3 M 3
+ T 6-
1 M3
3 /-#0 "
# (
"-
H # @
( -#0 /-30 M1#
"
$ 7 ) H
(3)((
" 1
(2)((
/#
+ 8' @8 T / 8#
84
T"
R<
( 1
# I % T " X3 "
T9
$ 7[ 8
) #
M8 M18# ) 78
"X
M8 3 ) 1 ))8 / #
+6
(1)
(2)
. 17 `16 H.H ' %1997 9 9:1418

9:1412 ' 0 : - '
8,
.205 H ' %1989 9 9:1410 '
'1 '
'M
4 6
. 107 9 79 H.H ' %1992 9

'1 '
184
7 : a>
7 : 0 *6 4 6
(3)
67 (4)
C8 % $
R< )
. T 8 3
) 8
T 8
R<8 )8
TH %

T6
1
$%
+ T # %
&
#1 A -% : 20
I4 T) 0 I Y 6 J
"A 3 (+ C
6 # ]
T 7 #& R<% @ ) 1 "
)8 <8%
T
))
$ C (+
8 / 8
<
# O 9 1 7
/ 8
)b 8
"8
)#0
M3 6
T
" $
/-830
78
. " <+
"
. >
&
) 7
([
T) #
T /-30 5 #
8 & ) 8' : 8
.13H ' %1997 9 9:1417 '
T /#
T"
.9
/-30
) .7 #
/#
3 (
(
'
)#0
$<
75
5#
$ /-3
TY ) M 9 3
);
185
3.
S< T
(1)((
"
7 #
(+ 7 $
9 -
'
) "
<
1 < (+ 6
+L
# T: >)
&
.9
) 7
" 3 /$
) )
'A M
< (+
) (+ S .
)4 -
' 7 ' %&
" A-3 T )
3.
5#
& *
-'
$[ B % ( -3 $
)#0
"
)#0
(+ g 1 ) # 0
5 8# ; 8# . 6 8X T )
8 3B
) M8
)8 T "
< /5 T "
/ % # T 6 %# 6 4 6 # O
&
T7
3.
5#
"
"
"
& R<
3.
T 6 %# 6 4 6 3
. /#
('
T /# " 3 Y M
A "1
8
# T" 3
$ / 1
R 1 8# T 9 1 M 3 " 4 " 3 P
/-8#0
" 83 Y 9 A M 6
M3 >
T /-830 5 #
T "# (+ Y 7 c #
"8 O
T R [8
) M
5 # 6' )
TB
7
; : + ; Q 3&
<
) 78
(1)
$& ) P5
8O
/-83
85 (8+ )
T /-#0 )
./
/-#0 /
$& M ( -#0 /-30
(+ )
1 ) -30 )3 7 * . ) 7
(1)
8 1 I
& R<
8%
78
(+ 4
9 A)
)8 / 8
(3 8
8$V
M8 3
9
9 4
A-$
@#
'
8A
8A (+ n
.
1
$& 7
g8
1+
7 #& $
$ )
T
T ;-$. 7
A
. 22`15 H.H ' R
b
$&
4 &
S
4 #. M
'
T/ #
A-1 S
T"
$& "
& + 1
(+
&
O
&
M "
& M1#
A "1
. (
-#
& )
.
M3 6
1 (
+ 1
(+ 5 '
7 : 0 *6 4 6
186
$ /-30 )
<
P :13
K" %C
& C
/O
. /#
#.
T) #
9 + ) )V+ T
&
# 9 $
M M1# +
A <
* : 1
M M1# ( +
TS # 7<
. )
P'
9 3
A <
1
TX
(+
+ 1
T ) %K
. (3 8
T "# )3
"5
. #-#
8
# 5
9 [
M 6 1# S < T
$&
;-$ #.
$
. %
C O 9 ' /
T
$ H
A (+ 4 (# # (
#
T
IA
88 &
T"$ 3<
S< T 9
67 : 4
5
&
#P:
&
@ (1)
8$
M M1# T (5
( -# 7 #[ S <
T9
(1)
/-30
) )
5#
8 8
1 ) 6
)3
(+
c 8
$ /-3
8 (8+ T 7' . 6 1
T ( -#0 c
(+ 6
"
39 +
T9 3
8 1 )8 6 3
6 8 3
) 8 T
(8
)8
85
21
'1
>
T/ 1
3 <0
"+ 1 (
.(<
'
3 "88 $
$ 7
) J
#.
; 8*
' 4, %&
F
) 63
B A
4 (+
) 6
)4
1
1
>
187
(2)
T6%
$ /-3 M1#
;-$ #. 7
/1
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
1
7:
7: \; <
" 3
& )
) 7 A. M
/-30 5 # )V+ T )
5# )
% T -
.; $ .
3 '
+L 9
1 / 3
$L
T9 8
T
3&
P : 24 3
5C
) 6 $ # " <% ) / 1
') T
M8
1 "
&
[5]
67 (1)
6
(2)
M8 M18# (
##J
@ I#
7 #[ /
. 6 4 6 3 6-
S<
6 3< -
:
8 T6
"83
<8%[ .
(1)((
(8
"#
6 # ) # 0 <%[ .
/4 T
8 T
8 +
(4)((
( 84
/8
T
/
-#0
-X
/X 8
(8
M M1#
T ) 8%K @
) 0
* 6
8$
7<
-#
& T )1
9 9:1408 '
'+
'
. 135 H ' R
'1 '%
)[
) )
$ /
#)
Y +,
1 $
S<
"
(3)((
% 7 )
X
# ) )#0
"
T )$
X "
. I-%&
Y 4
^Q* :
7 : a>
Y 4
^Q* :
:+ ;
@
4 6
@
67 [
(1)
6 (2)
6
. 20H ' %1988

188
))
>
R * /
F
'+
# T
R 1
A-$
1 R<8
M 7 < )4
'7 '+
S
(2)((
T6
/-#0 (+ )
A "#
T;
T)
$ T
. < @#
)
. 13 H ' %1987 9 9:1408 ' 0 : - ' R ;

. 104H ' R
<%[
))
))
/-
% T
/8
) /-#0
T 6 # "3
; 8' &
M3
# /#
'
/-#0
6 #
%)
(+ "1
. T )#
T$
K 3
: 25 !
% ) )#0 9
)3
)& T
8 +&
T (
N 8
"&T
3
&
78 A (8+ 8
8
))
A$
@8A (+
<8 (8+ M8 1
M8 T
H #
(3)
(4)
(8
I <
T) >
8 3
. /-#0 (+ (3
1 75
. $
3 (+ 9
)& T
/#
I %
>
M3 6
@ I
% M
/-30
$ )
)3 6 1 T "# (+ P
8# ) 8A T " 1
(+
) $% ) < M 3 ('
P $
" 8#
88 M 81 Y
78
/ 8#
.R
(+
)8#
T <J . $
>
<
)& T +
"8
H'R
& )
(+ ( +
. 6-
$ /
' *
8#
"
-30
88
X*
I 1 M
C# 0
TC
# .
$ ) <
/#
P :2
):/
8#
%&
(2)((
> .
))
,>
9 5 )3 " : %
&
'
. ) " 3 /# + T
9 # +T
1 &
<
)#0
.. 9 %K
~'%y U$f* g ,
Y QI
4#
( -#0 /-30
" > + T M+
5#
+, %
<
+%C
* . " > (+
9 8
(#
) 7
) # ('
6 '
.T
TB8
1 7
( -#0 , >
)8 9 8
) X3 8 7 84 )83 6 8 1 T
8#
l ; "%
/ $ % T/
T /-8#0 (+ 8
(G
3/ >
. <8 T P8#
(1)
"
#c#
M #
:
#
T(
T @ $ (+ A C # 0 < + T 1+
. /-#0 (+ ) # 0 "
) 8' C 8 )3 " +
M3
C1
3> < 6 4
(
5#
%( +
9 + 1 # T)
T 6 1 # "#
>*
M #&
)3
4# ) 7
. 159 : / ' 4
; : + ; Q 3&
1'
) T 9 5+
_0
(1)
(2)
.191
189
7 #& )
"8
"8
)8 ) 8%K H
8
68
M8 3 T
1 I
88#
I8
6>
M1#
8#
) T /#
6>
@$#
- 3 6%
T /#
# S#
) )
$ M "
8 )#0+ T
@
$ M "
) T
#) "+
T M8 O&
7<
. T
8 $ 7A M
/ #
) M :
) 6 1 C ,>
([ ) $
.M
8# "# M 3 %
"8 +
T /#
-30 9
))
S '
)4
3) "
) $
X M3 6
A /
( -#0 /-30 I
A
) # 0 I4
.120 H ' R
190
'
A )
)
S<
-+ T
3. ('
$ C (+
$ +
# +T) #
<
[ $ " A (+ T
/-30 (+
&T9
.. 7 #&
>
. (1)((
(+
7 #& )
7 #& "
& <
T
. #
-# ) 1
# ( 1
T "3 . /-#0 "
30
< )
T R*
(
. /-#0 R
7 : # *6 4 6
M
$
<
67 (1)
sbra@a
(+
$&
. 7
MY
191
$&
-#0
$&
-#0
-#0
$&
(+
$&
192
[1]
[3]
$&
21 B5
-
$&
$&
[2]
) '
-8#0
-#0
$&
( 1 / 1 (+
$&
: %
( )
(7)
(:)
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
sbra@a
H '+ !
S )TP
. 7
' 1
T /3
$ /-3 5 # )3 I #
1 # T 4-4
M 6.
#A (+ T 7 # )
T (#
M "
/-30
* /
( -#0 /-30
.; '
5#
< ([
T;
R<
R<
<@ T
21
+g1 (
I # (+
) M
T9
-3
>
1 #
< T / 1 /-30 )3
T 5#
(+ 4
/4 )
MY
/-30
4& T6
@# &
.@
8+ 49
8
T"
J (
8$
))
>
) T 8
-88% )8 6 88# 6 8
8
M8 3
)83 8
5'
3 )3
+&
38
6' >
J#
/-30
T"
193
) " 3I
T S 8#
3 '
% )
<
N 8
(+
-3
T
A -% )
#
C O
"1
$ I <
J#
V+ S < T B %
M8 3 8 1
<
(1)
((
#T
6- #
)
-
R< P -
8'
1 $/
& *
-% ) T
T6
"+
(+ -
J (
& )
) M8 9 8 0
8 $& I 8
6X
$L
T 68
8 6 1 # 6 # <8%
T " # )3 P
/ '1 / % # < T
9
) /O
T6
3 ) 6
"
$& +
) 4 ) 8
(+
9 + @ 6'
(+
%#
" ) /O
R< 9 . ) H
.229 H ' R
# +
3 @#
'E )
' E* *, ' E
/
A(
(+ T
& )
A " V+ S < @
) ( 4
'
&, '
/>
:4 U
7:+ Q 4
. Q * 6
194
(+ N A
M 3 "# /#. I $
) /
T /1820 / 3 (+
. 153 H ' R
))
-%
<
) .(2) /1791 8
) 4
T) #
3
[1]
.
21
"
)
.
(+
(3)((
/4 )
% /#
) )4
<
& P'
5 S )TP
# + (+
21 2 1 #
.6
/1747 ( 3 )
, 8$
%N
)3 T
I #
B5
(+
$
O
(+
T
21
$L
( )
* " : (2)
'E *S
( )
T7
(+ +
+
&
.
9[
(+
"
))
) /O
(+
(+ 9
$&
/#
) T
< A) / (
# M
/ "
( The youths Newspaper ) : ) 3
(+
- + (+
The Juvenile
R;
'
((
8A (
O M3
(2)
(+ "
T M'
)
&
61
))
.(<
6 15 R
M 3 X+
'
$&
(+
#
(+
# 1 3 #
$&
& S
$&
3 M 3 41 / T
$L )
M 3 (( The Juvenile Port Folio ))
, -A 0 ( ' 1 ' " (I
3 %b /1789
T9
The Juvenile Olio :
. /1816 / 3 M
A-%
T)
" H
( Cood win ) )
M3 ) > )
#(
A T
(+
& Tc
4 )
T 6 3 14 R 3 (
/O C
))
M 9 1
/1789
P'
O )#
<T
( The children s Magazine ) ((
1 )
.)
./ 1
1 T /1789 / 3 )
3 $
T +
+' T B%
<
(+ 88 $
6%
&
M3
41 / " T 3 #
& 9
3 8#
4-4 1
3 4-4 M 3
$ )3
X .T
>
T ( Hudson ) )#
3) +T$+
$+
# #
(1)
# A
< T
) TR
7:O
T 1
+ 6'
T /1802 / 3
((
Magazine
X
9+
(*
) ' 141 H ' %1988 9 9:1418 '
#
"#
( )
2
R. Gordon Kelly : children s Periodicals of the U.S, Greenwood Press , 1984 , the preface . ( )
195
$&
(+ X
/1826 / 3 ) 8
T6 3
1 < (+
/ 3 ) )$#
X
(+ >
$&
T ((The Juvenile key

.
( -
(+
C 9**
/4 T
8%
((
68
((
3 @8#
)
Boys life
3 #
8#
) 8
X@
+T
&
1#
3 @#
) Q *
'
1 & (+
<
A-%& 9
R< @ >
@
<
A T
7 +,
))
$&
#3
( H %
(+
Young Southron
$&
))
1 )
'1
)3
3 *
196
((
))
S< <
;*
%b M
)3
X /1965 / 3 ( + T
) 8
4 )K M
(1)
/4 . /1875 / 3 (+ (( ST. Nicolas
. /1898 / 3 (( Girls
))
4 T)
))
'7
X1 (+ 3 #
& 7
# (+
R<
: %
/1830
-88
))
>
3 #
X T 6' 9
/1869 / 3
-+ (+ H
(+
&
The you Ohs companion
)$#
T 5$ %
(+
4-4 (+ T /1929 / 3 M /1827
( H %
))
88 .
. (( Juvenile Miscellany ))
The little Corporal ))
( =-
((
##J
(80) M
-8
4 4&
8# @ 8# 9
T /1897 / 3
((
3 (+
(+T9
The Slavs Friend 8 I A
( %1896 ) % 9 +, O P 0
A +
T )$#
<H %
))
T %#
48
& R< ! 1
) 8
.) 3 1
& C
(+S
Rose Bud
"
/1836 / 3 (+
((
))
3 @#
3 @#
))
X (( Maine )
T ((
@#
F ,6
47
> . T 63
6 '
47 4 A6
P (1)
O P "7
/ /1910 / 3
Z
P: S R *
T /1832 / 83 )) (+ "
+' T )
%
8 >
)3 T /1873 / 3
/4 T ) >
@$(
; #
%#
450 M
# .
(1)
3\
((
((
ABC Zei tung
14 )# ) )
((
'1
.%
'\
1 )
3 >+ T : 0
4 # + (+ 4
))
(2)((
T (( Abricat
((
(3)
T )K M
Controphinkt
'1 '
T #
4 T
F ,6
P:
46 (
H %&
&
> .(
$&
((
QJ
) ' 142 9 141 H . H ' R
7 +,
S
'
,6
;
93
$&
T %#
$L 9
# -4 M
4
# 16 M
3>
<% <
))
Academia
/1946 / 3
) 8CU: E
47 * 4
7:O
" H #T
&
X+
> #
((
))
21
: %Q*
' % /1
#( 4/
(+
%[ /
: (( +
))
. %#
))
. /1888 / 3 (+
$& 7$ %
))
# + (+
Cap levant
86 (
/4
))
T /1904 / 3
))
T /1909 / 3 (( 9 *
))
.(<
)>%
((
/1899 / 3 (+ .
T)
))
/4 T 7
))
'1 T
))
H ' 0 :- '
)
))
Hiboa
3 $ (
# 9 4
$&
((
))
/1833 / 3
))
(#
< T /1907 / 3 (( g
((
<
))
8# + M 9 81
$&
. 3
/3 9
$&
3& 7$ %
((
3& 7$ %
T (( ULRICH
(
T 3 $
3 >
$& (
$&
T (( 9 *
T /1996 / 3 ( + T '
18 ) 9 *
)<
((
< (
/1909 / 3
))
14 ) 9
))
T 1901 / 3
))
# (
8A . )
+
((
;# S<
T 3 $
$&
((
'+
:P
1 ) 18
T 6 . ( 32
(*
( )
2
ULRICHs International periodicals Directory, 34 th Ed . U S A , 1996 , P.P . 1686 1716 . ( )

3
Ibid , the same pages ( )
197
/1898 / 3
)
((
8 & 3
/3 9
$&
((
/3
-8
6 4 /
(54) ;>
) )
'1 T
Zav Zav
((
))
8*
Sefrut )) ( )
3 -
88
))
. %#
8 $& 7 [ /
98
(+ 9
* 91
((
&
81
URICH
ETZBani )) (
))
/1953
#6M 3)
8#
))
;>
3L
$L
> . T /1976 / 3
T /1981 / 3 9
. /1974 / 3 (+ 9
198
88
# 8 )# M 6 )# )
A T
))
$&
Balivan
:(
# T
((
M3 8
))
>
-8
((
T ) $# + 7
Air cadet
H8
6 83
. /1926 / 3 (+
. /1881
( 420) (
< )
))
T /1845
<V+
#&
))
T %8#
. /1967 / 3 <
ULRICH
<#
88 $L
S 88
6 8' S 8
) 6
4 T /1946
((
((
Anandamela
(+
Balbharati ))
4 ;>
50 ;>
#b 9 A M
((
$&
T /1989 / 3 (+
))
((
. /1925
T /1909 / 83 <
:<
5 8#
((
-8
((
T 8%#
#b 9
M # 9
<
. /1970 / 3 < 9
83 7 )
Kulanu Pelan
P.H )) 4
>
))
Bamaaleh
/ 83
( + T S 883
))
T /1920 / 3 <
))
) $# + 2 M 3
<
((
))
Chan damama
((
S8
32
))
6 X
T /1975 / 3 <
T(( Childrens Digest
16 )
83 S +
A T$+
A9
. %#
T (( Scoutting
T /1948 / 3 <
((
-8
S + 5 1
> .
LOOK ))
>88 . T + 88
))
Young Soldier 8
((
Okay
((
Vanoor
((
)) ((
atom
yeladin
/3 <
. <
& *
((
5 #
((
> .T9
))
4 T
))
Grashueper
<
>
(+ 6
# )
$ M3
+ 4 B%
; 8
15
/ +
$&
$&
(+
)
%)
<8
T$+
V+ S <
"
T9 1
/ #
1 #
+ 4 ) )
R<
<
. ( Comics )
) /O
[2]
& ;
>
V+ T
))
T /1979
) ( 9
))
-8
OH %
R< /X1
5 S )TP
3S +T
( +T
M )1
M3 R 1
T(C
21
(1)((
* "#
) +
>
$&
8'
'
T 9 3 7 #& 2
. (2)((
)K 3 " V+ T
*
@ T9
9> 8 &
(+
$& /
T6
>
5 $ :<
M1# (
M 6.
TI
(3)((
'
. 234 H ' R
T
S
%&
1
'E )
199
))
8#
7 * ) /O
+ 1 /O
2
T
<
>
X -
O
.
9 %[
I $ )3 T
' E* *, ' E
&
&, '
'
8$
/
3
1
M 9
V+ T 9
7 *
8)1 7
* "
8
. ,
T(
81
7 : + Q " : (1)
2
. 235 H ' E * S
( )
. 244 H ' E * S
( )
##J
21
R< 21
5|3 ) /
((
3 ,
))
$ )
71 M 1 9
( /1988)
.
1 <
T;
R<
$L
((
% )
M3
Young Israel
)3
( " %
.
(+ T "
0 8*
) & C# 0
, #+ T C
/ 1 (+ O
. 7< 7 #
( /1997
M1
$#
T4
15 )# (+
$L
(54)
$&
3 @$
-8
(1#
"# )3
(
$
1 )
1
M
))
M3
M3 >
)
/5 ;-$ # 7 "
8 3 8+ ($*
4 9
))
$&
0 T
(300) ;>
9 3#
> . T /1946 / 3 >
(+
>
(5)((
9 #
$L
X -
T6
))
;>
# B A M3
$L
+ T )K M
) T
(1)
4 T6
))
(+ ) ))) 4
T6
4 ;> 8 T /
T #
/ #
(+
1 "&T
; %
3 >
'
>
T 5# ) R %
)3
& T (( High Liglts for children
$ )
##J 6 ' )
/1907 / 3
(4)((
Discovery
))
7 >88 &
# + (+ T 6 3 # %#
(53) )
((
$L
(338 )
%# )
(3)((
&
)<
M3
(+
/ ##J
(2)((
4 T
T 8 $& (+
/1935 / 3 < S
M3 8
&
>
8A 1#
X - 6 ' 7 * (+
%
((
/ 1
-% )
Learning is Fun
))
> @ T *
X .(
UIRICHs International periodicals DirectionIpid P. 1692 . ( )

2
. 93 H ' R
'
c 0)
&
b ;
6* :
6F % :
( )
. 92 H ' R
'
c 0)
&
b ;
6* :
6F % :
( )
3
4
R.Gordon kelly : childrens Periodicals of The U.S, Ipid , P . 559 .
( )
Ipid,p 204 .
( )
200
, #+0 9
.; '
T /3
(+
&
/ 1
+ 1
((
T 3
))
((
$&
$&
Ranger Rick
1 9 > T 3
(2)
%&
$&
; %.
T9
.(<
6'
>
3 '
((
3 /
1 $
< T 1
'
6' S
T /1967 / 3
(+ 5
5 S )TP
))
+' + 4
T /1970 / 3 <
))
))
& M
(+ .
(+ . (( Girl
Gakken
; & ) 6 883 )
) ' 159 H ' R
T9 1
Finding Out
. M 3 6- # / 1
-# #
$& + 4
# + (+ . )
((
C# 0
M )4
(1)((
))
$& / 1
&
(3)
(+ 9
# 7|5 )
$ (
A-%& 21
) 9
A.B.C ))
))
$& (3 9 > M
T
+ 1
Feuillets Du Natureliste ))
/ #
((
18
) ) T
< 7 1 & 21 $#
Lisette
&
-% )
<
((
1 (
Look and learn
21
. 1 #. M
(+ T (( Fille ))
(+ M1#
+ 1
((
/#
)3 9 1
>
T/
1#
( 3C
[3]
_ "1
%
<
T7 *
'
: 4 A6
( )
2
ULRICHS International periodicals Directory, Ipid , P . 1694 . ( )
' 252 9 232 H.H ' R
' E&)
' E* *, ' E
&,
7:+ Q 4
* " 9: (3)
.(<
201
9 1 (+ ( 1
. < ;
:>
M3
(+
T ( Comics )
>
3%
* )
/ 1
)& T
$& R
T ) %K
<
$&
$&
(8
((
. (5
1
T" <
A /- @ 6.
% M /
%0
& 9
&
M
$&
%& R<
$&
# S < /O
((
))
M3
4
$& +
T
# + S< @
'A 7
/1931 / 3 )$
(7
"
M1
T/
#
) 1
) 6 4 ) )4
# +
< T S< M3
% M3 6 O >
American Newspaper Boys ))
Aus Tralian
6 #
T (1)
. A T #5
%0
%0
American News paper and weekly News
(1 .
. 61 ) '
* . )
%L
"
% I <
1 8#
. < T
%& T
-# #
& ) &
. @# "
%. r ;
6 4 (
A T
( +9
) 88
/ $
-8
T9
4& 1
9 3&
+ 1
A T S< 7
$' T
5 $
7 # ) )
A / 1 (+
T 63
/#
T B%
5 $
9 1 (+
) ;
((
T A
. /[# "
/ #
T9 *
1 (
1$A
(+T
%0
(:
%L
$&
X $&
%0
T /1927 / 3 588
(+
Review
))
. T6 4 190 H J* (1)
202
S 4
(
((
.
T9
M
$& )
T '
1 ( +T
) 1
##J
X
+T9 1
(3
))
$L
((
((
< > 8 )
.. '
. B%
((
$&
. (( ) )
. /X
$&
'
5 $ 7 * (+
T
M3
))
B A
T)
"
# )> $ T C
(C
( 3 (+@ $
) +
))
(+
+ 7
8
(
< -
T
))
T ((
T
C
1
8'
))
(+ A #
T /1893 / 3 (+
1
8
((
$&
) M
(+ 9
))
203
39 4 ) 4
$&
8
-
6' S
' %5 B 5 '+ S )TP

5 %
(+
))
M%
$& C
48 ) M ) 4 8
9 1 (+
(8
$L
Ubaqa Lwabantwana
-8
# #
) 1
T/
6' S
(+ T (( NOS Routes
))
$L
Olomeinu Our World
. (( Ons Zfug
(+
88
(+ /1940 / 3
( +T
))
Aktie
T (( Bremer Mission chipp ))

(+ T
) J
(+
$L
# (+
'
7 <
'
7 > & )3
C O)+
(+ T (( ZO
T /1953 / 3
))
Candian High News
.
X -
1 <
T
[4]
$&
T /1870 / 3 (+ S <
X T /1879
))
. (1) (( (( C
X+ T
X)
/#
T (( (
$&
))
(+ +
) ;
$L
)
V
(3)
( + T ( 1 / 1 (+
3 #&
S
((
. /1978 / 3 <
< M
5
.(<
0 (
((
&
. 25 H ' R
(+
+,
'
+,
> .
((
'1
)'
))
'
"
((
# ))
))
((
F S
3S
<
))
4 <
)3
. *
+ )>
& )
(+
A T /1959 / 83
I
((
))
/4 T ) 3
+T
(A 1 <
TX
))
#8#J
((
3 #
4 /A
7 9 9:1409
204
$&
4 /
3 #&
))
/ 3
(+
# (+
3 8# /4
((
. 6 3 30 )
(+ 6
'
) ' 25`23 H . H ' %1988
))
(+
) ' 131 H ' R
^&
)'
T /1956 / 3 <
& ##J
.(<
'
A T
##J
T /1962 / 83 )
/
/ 1 (+ T
((
$&
$& +
))
((
) ( 1 )$
(2)
I 1 (+ .
4
4 (+
T (( )
<
))
. )
+ 4 9 > )3
<
))
))
'1 T
((
# (+ (
<
))
(A 1
((
" M
))
# 1922 / 3 < 6 3 #
<
(+ (( )
< 8
((
))
1 )
)3 ) 8
# (+ T
))
:4 U
( )
2
,6
: 4D
( )
,6
: 4D
( )
' 56
'
21 )3 6-'+ T /1983 / 3 < T

. (( ) #
9 > )3 T (( )
15
4-4 1
(+
. /1975 # $ + ) 3 1
"# / 1 (+ T
(+
/3 <
((
/83 8
. /1997
<
/3
((
/1985 / 3 (( 9
))
M3
((
((
3 #&
&
&
) #
))
))
# (+
T
S +C
: 4
T6
(+
H %
))
7 *
(+ .
))
((
/1987
((
/#
$#
205
))
$& 8
A T 5>
5>
T /1976
))
3 #&
))
(+
((
))
/1974 (( )#
))
6# # ( 1
/3
(+
. /1982 / 3
M3
((
5 >88
))
T /1969 / 3
) J
#
))
6'
))
((
))
. ##J )3
((
))
))
))
/# /1984
/1987 ((
))
)3
g 8
))
+<
/1978 / 3 <
9 #&
((
((
1# (+ . /1979
T /1987
((
T /1976 / 3
(+ T
((
/#
. (( ,>A C A )) ( H %
>
((
))
$L 6
))
1 B A $ /#
) 9
/4
T (( ) + 3
((
))
((
T /1966 / 3
)#
/1946 / 3 <
))
T /1975
((
.
S
(
((
((
>
))
$A (+
))
> )) ) 1
) 3 $ # (+
) & (+ . 6
X )3
15
T 1974 / 3
T /1977
.C
(+
T (( ) > $ )) T (( )
T
$&
(+
$&
O (
0
(+ T 15
1 (
X -
1'
R< )
5#
(2)
& ( Comics ) 9
.
<
% 93
@A
.9
-% ) " V+T
T
-# #
.N
M3
$ $
X -
T/
" $% @
-8
1 C * 9>
.) 7
R< @
.(<
-* #
.
-# #
R< )
) ' 24 9 23 H . H ' R
. 203 9 198 H . H '
+,
Z
206
(+ 9
R<
T( 1 / 1
'
*D
O : 20
M3
3.
: 213
41
: 24 3
/X1 : 25 !
.
X 9 $ # :2
R< /X1 /
. 309 9 241 H . H ' S
$#
X -
+T
))
@ 8$
$&
*$ " +
-
7 # )
$ )& T
)) ((
)3
M3
(+
T ((
))
V (
-8
/3@
M3 >
:>
/O T 5
% M3 X
$#
) 6 3)4
( Comics )8 7 # ) S < T H #
+.
881
(+ . (( P
5X
@' T 9
>
.( 1
. (1) )K M
@A
$&
12 8 9 )# )
1
@
30
;
)
# )) :
3 '
% T"
/ 3 :2
)
/O
3 T ( 1 / 1 (+ 9
3
2+
(3)
AB A T
/ %#
+r
< R
4#
4 (+ "X -
)V+ T <8
)
:4 U
4 O P J6
" /8O
**
( )
2
( )
( )
[+ T
.
%#
>
) 6 4 ) H
) 9
"
$&
)$
"
-8
. S < (+ "
O #+
(+
3 $
B5
A-1
8(
6 X
15 (+
. ##J )3
B5
( 100) 1
% )
.(<
4 (+ -
(+
1' : 20
1
:213
1# ;
: 24 3
. 9 #%
R< 2 1 : 2
&
R< 21 / % # : 2 5
.( 1
I5 `V M$
"
R< ) 6 3 (
.63 #
) T /1981
'
[5]
<
+2 1#
(+
-% ) X -
207
T( 1
21 : 2 5 !
( 1 / 1 (+
) ' 25`24 H . H ' R
O (+
A M3 R 1 6 X "
& )
' (
(+ / X . / 3 :2
( /1979 8 8 1399 / 3
+
@>
9 +0
(1)
0 M ) X )
% M3
$L /
8 -
) 9
) 7
T -
B +
$&
. ( Comics)8
$ 7 #& < / % #
%5 S )TP
# T
< 2
T9
5+
$& 9 A 2 % @
C +T
(
-# #
) ; #
& 21 M
$ ) [
21 @
. 6 A-$ )
)>
T9
T 6 %# 6 > )
T) '
/ 1 (+
3 '
(
$
21 8 8 1401
:4 U
&
( )
/ A S< (1 .
.
+) T9
((
$ 9 *
1 )#
/O T 9
$& 7#
.(
7#
+ /
@$
) 3
21
))
"3
6 % T
& B
#K
+' T /
TX
3 6#
T9
#R
(56) ) )
M3
3. T 3 $ 9
) T
/ 1 M3
T R >* ; '
TB%
281 /
9 8
.9
T)
H # )
T($
/ .
(51)
T9
15
.)
(+ / 5 A
( 8 1402 ) /1981
# C
) /O
))
."
T 7#
))
(+ (
/
T *
4#
. $#
)3
. T
"
)6 #
0 *
@$
) 9
X 4
$& H #
(2
$
+-O M 3 )U
-% ) X 2A
-8* M 3 1'
@$
# #
$ /
1'
-#0
<
M3 ) 5
< M 3 <%J
))
) 3
3I 1
' (+ $ #
(36) )
208
83 8'
$ '
##
3 '
## ) . T /#
((
T6
."
O/%#
V+ T ) #
-#
$#
$& / A T /-#0 !
1 P
6'
83
1 )#
T@
% / 1 M3
M3
>
# 16 (+
# C )3
((
((
3 $
/3 TI
( /1981 8 8 1402 / 3
6
.( #
(+ $
.) &
# )
# C
3 '
-*
21
( /1991 8 8 1412 / 3
"
&
C$#O 24 8 8 1412
1'
21
&
) /O
$L
$ T +
A
(32) )
+& 21 /
J
5#
T)
( 4
M3 >
>
21
T *
3 '
. #
-* ; '
3 $
@$
T$+
3 #
21
.6
T9
+T $#
$L
&
<
<
T A
B A
TR
)3
+ T
(28) ) )
(533 ) /A
)# ) @
/A ) (
)
))
. 9 #&
+ @
T -
<
: "+-O M 3 7
& /
209
O T /1991
3 <%J
T 6.
3
#0
. $#
@$
(4
3 $
<
M3
# )3
8 )#
1
.
(5
$
63 #
T 8 1386 8 /1966
M3 ) +
./ #
+' T
( /1956 8 8 1376 / 3
$&
) '1 .
21 M
c
[3]
7 O (+
@5-$
V+
/ %# T
( /1993 8 8 1412 / 3
(
-% )
3 ( -#0 @ $
#0 /
-#
. 3
10 (+
3 '
) /O
-#0 /
M3 )1
S<
26 c
T (( 88 )# M 8
3 B5
9 *
M3 )
% )
T9 4
4 >
.9
& 21 (+ >
+ / 1 /3 T7 *
&
T
@ $
@ T9
(48) )
@$
>
)3
9c
T 456 /A )
$# ) ;> I
7 /#
T 3
<
))
%&
/#
) & 7#
.)
21
/#
( 8 1974 8 8 1394 / 3
210
3 $ (+
T6
$&
S < (+
)3 / .
(6
$
(+
< c
4-4
<
(3 #
1
39
B A ) T )>
)3 9 3 (
3 <%J
1#
((
1 N A
/ #
1#
M 3 <%J
-#
(32) "
&
H $ /4
-# #
"+
)"
1 <
( /1987 8 8 1407 / 3
25 8 8 1417
M3 7*
X 7# 5# 3 $ )
@ $
@$
% 4 T
X - @ T
.9 %
: %0 >
/ %#
O $ # / # 7 * (+
( /1996
M3
'
I #
$#
" + T $#
-# #
) T6
-30 21
1
3 '
>
( -#0
T( 4
(16) ) 9 *
I
@$
)
1 @ I+
: %0 (+
)
(7
((
( /1981
-*
.(
))
18 8 1401
$
TI
1'
(26) )
)3
&
# @ #
>
. #
3 H
.7 # I +
M 3 <%J
25) 1#
T9
' 9
83 '
+ T 3 $
# T /#
. : %0
M3
) /O
T9
>
(+
/3
T /1983
1'
@$
>
TB%
3 '
) T (15)
T7
21 (+ 6
(24) (+ ( [ (
# T /1980
7O M3
(+ 7
-#0 9
4 7 (+ 3 >
(#
-#0
( 1
9 *
8 8 1400 9 1
& S +T
3 '
-#
211
M T
B5
.6
@ $
X) / )
M 3 <%J
$#
: %0
) 9
%#
$#
3 $ (+
T 7<
3 '
(8
(70) 1 )
7
1#
@$
1 (+
( /1965 8 8 1385 / 3
1 )
& (+
T)
# ( -# 7 4
M
)3 6
# )
-%
$ C
7O
( /1978 8 8 1397 / 3
+ 1
93S
) 9
+ 4
<
% )
(9
-#0
(+
T (157)
-#
)1 / ) T
T
-8#0
>
)1
: % )
(+ ;
#
T
.9
9>
@ $+)
& ) 9 3
T $#
+ 1
& T 6.
'
@$
9 >
9 1
1 )[ T
X T/
A )$
T;
T 5
* M3
$& @
) >5
9> 0 (+
& / 1
&
A T 6.
$& 2
3 $
" $
(34) )
$#
+ 4
.6
63
T >5
/X
V >
%/ O +
)
T 3 $ 9
%
3 <%J
/ #
. 7 S )TP
6
T /-#0 1
' )
##
) @A
) /#
) T"
. 3
$ M
T
(10
-#
>
>
4 " /
"
.
6 3/
;>
)
)3
/ 3 ) /O
-#
T ##
M 3 <%J
/%# < T) & +
)3
( /1982 8 8 1402 / 3
9 #&
(+
/X
&
T/ O +
..
>
M3
) #
.6 # 9 *
&
6'
-#0
4& )
(+
T A
;" a
{+
[6]
& 1' %
; 2N 2B '+ q7 $('* r ( & A < h& ; G+b V* ) : M 1 Y

2BZ - * 3q&
.(1)( U$('%Z# (%Z& g'l[ $( U$X
. 65 : / ' 8 * 0
212
( )
+ 4 ) ' > 0
$&
) 6
:)
(1)
./ #
7 A (+
M3
: M 1 " A (+ T
1
T
/
S<
9 3C
T)
& ( -#0 /
>
+ 1
<
T "+%
:M 1
% 1 # )# 9
. T #
T 9 %w " 1#
(2)
( A +-
+ 1 ) .
) # 0 )& T 2 & (+ Y
7# M3 #
%&
X )
&
7# M3 ,
)#0
-#0
(1
(2
T2 &
) " V+ <
(
9 %K
M : %
TM 1 Y
%"
9 +
#+
J& ; c
'P ^ P )
(+ ) # 0 g 1 ) A
R< ) T 9 %K (+
) T 9 %K 9
) M &
9 1 9
T
/ /
< T%L& 8&R ) : > >1 " (+ 5

@$+ A , M @ ;) U3 - <
,
) )
J& @ F;$?b
. (3) ( U$L'Z
)#`
5- 9
) )>
(3
. /-#0 T #
)
+T,
M $' 3 8 GL'j i # ; M ^ P6 b 3 @ r$# a $('* \ + )

; @ <) vb6 * _$Z \L# ; G' ) @ 8Z - $(, 8Z . (4)( 8&3Z ( " &
(
" A)
9
(+ Y
.(<
) )>
3 (+ S
) . /#
) C T9
$) I
)#0
TR
) 7
/#
M3 9 A T
) . 9 %K 7
) ' 116 9 108 H.H ' R
/-#0
'
8%
J
) ' )
M3 M3
<
61
-#
6 1#
T #
0 * :4 U
. 17 : / ' 3& F 0
. 39 : / '
213
( )
2
( )
3
(6F 0
( )
. 77 : / ' H - 0
( )
1 .
$ T"
) 6 >
. /-X
T 7<
{ o A%C U$& ?
@'
.
%
$&
) 0 /
T
.6
" A S<
'3
$ /
(+
M3
R<
-#0
T + 1
)3 9 1
-% )
) T
O)
I "+ 1 .
$ /
"
<
#0 /
C 8O M
) ' ) ' % T/
1 )
I
9
)1
>
(#
+TY "
) /
<
&
#&
(+ /
." )
1 $ " P8 #
%# )
X S < (+
T +
1 #. "
A @ 7#
T @# 7
&
T /-#0 2A
) # S < T 6-
(& ) : M
{ o A%C U$& ?
1
'+
6 '
T /-#0 )
81 Y
TY "
9 %K 7 4
/#
R %#
$ "
R<
)
T
" 1
.)
$ [
/ #+T
(3)
/-#0
'+
#
.
(+
+T <
( 2' Z
(+ R
. 22 : / ' O&
. 157 : / ' <
. 22 : / ' O&
214
O " +
6 8#
(+ "
R 4# )
T 7# +
- +
B % ( -30
T S<
(& 8(*- ): M 1
.(1) ( 2' Z
) T /-#0 1
) )
) '
T"
( |$LJ 2B'%C > & F$L'E 2B K & ) : M
S< .
$ M
/-#0 7 & T /-#0 / 1

T
"+ 1
(2)
7 3
+ 4
) I
(+
$1
<
@ M+
'
/-#0 @ I
)
-% ) "
9 1 )& )
.
)
T /#
-% ) / #
R<
(& 8 >- e3S- cBX A%C U$L
2 1 /
+ 1
( )
2
F 0
( )
( )
. 7 S )TP
7#
) 15
##
@
< (
))
.T +
R 4 S
/ 88%
" [ : %0
[
/ #
T "# (
#
.9
R< 7
: %0 )[ /1 )3
)
/5-
) 7
6
))
M3
) "
<
. 260 H ' R
) ' 262 H ' R
$&
'
'E )
S
'E )
: %0 .
' E* *, ' E
E* *, E
&, '
&, '
F
F
$&
(2)((
: %
<
M1
) )
) +
)
)3
b ;
M3
@ I# 6 +
-% ) .
&
)3
TI
g 8
: % )
-% ) X -
215
T )-3
* (+
c 0)
[ ) '
R<
: 8%
" 8% @'
) " 3< T(
I $ )3
$ /A< "
@>
. T %K
$
V P
) ' ) S . T
T " <8
(1)((
[7]
b %$R
& )
< ( 1 . .(3)((
)3 6>
$L
(+ (
9>>
3 r 8A (
. 89 H ' R
. (<
+T/
))
: %V /
$# )
) ' )
1 9
( * / 1$ )& T
'
' 6
8O
$ $%
<*
/%
3 $ M
) 7
H 8%&
T) '
'
(+
M3
Tg
) 9
-#
: %
)
-+ )) T
$L
'
$&
)$
)5
8$ (+ 7 $
.(4) 9 1 (+
6* :
>8
)3
<
6F % :
7:+ Q 4
'
* " : (2)
. 261 H ' E * S
7:+ Q 4
( )
3
( )
* " : (4)
) & T
)
/4 )
$ $% ;
(3
<
& I
))
T, '
T (
T
A
) /#
>
3 /-#0 T "# M 3 C 1
A < T : %0 7
9 3
) " )
5
(1)
@ )
A <
$ $%
(+ (
S< 6 + ) &
M3
>
.6<
/
; '
4) / +
T/ #
< T 9*
RP >_z + $& ) :
>3
T
# ) (
/ . M
M 8'* Z( " & ; c ) * Z# ; + 7- %, 3qZ K, 3 C 2 &5
S K[ M 5 8 F$L'E m_$LY P@ &5 > 8 K[
F$& Kj G R, M $' > & j $P $' 3 ^$'
*
z 8&R%
. (2) ( < (%Y& >
)# R
S< T "
" C[
A6
"#
T ) 1 Rb
T
"#
M /-#0 3
J . 6O + )
T) '
/#
$ M
. 6 1'
$&
A 1
( 1 I
T
5 AT
) T
# . 9. *
+.
>
(3)
7<
. 7
/#
5
))
)4
O) T
(+ C
3 /
)& T 6 1
MY
M3
+TC
T9
H '+ S )TP
T 5
* .TC
@ 2 1 .
) '
M3 "
T" #
>
) 7
. 261 H ' E * S
. 32 9 31 : 4 / ' <
216
[8]
A 1 (7)
. 40 H ' R
' %&
F 0
; : + ; Q +&
( )
2
( )
6 (3)
>
M3 T C
(+ 4[
"
& I
M3 2
.1
8 1 ) R % T /1 R X
/#
'
X -
< 9
(2)((
. < @ $ <
M3
)#0
>
R< @
. <
.. ) #
) R O )3
% 9>
(3)((
. 65 9 64 H. H ' R
. 261 H ' %1989 9 9:1409 ' .C ' 0 : - ' K ; 4

. 261 H ' R
217
[ "
' 4, %&
"
C1
T S<
%
% T6+
T )#0
T"
/3 #
(
[+ T '1 @
M3
C#
+
) % "+S
' K * %& :
>
3 .. 6
TC
>
T H %& )3
) 6-
)& T 6 $
. I5
< ) P'
9>
))
(1)((
T S # ) B % 7 #& < M
.
C 7 4
)V+ <
(+ % R<
X M 3 )$
))
)3 # " 6 #
+' (1
>
.
1
%
R< ) " +
>
9 A
) 1
$#
+)
$1
T,
))
' 9
) R O )3
-% )
O T"
4 )
< T
@ " A-3 (+ 9>
3 # TC
' K * %& :
7:
7
7
67 (1)
6 (2)
6 (3)
5
.
)3 H[
A) 6
3.
. T
. (2)(( + $
A C
5#
. T
3
>
+T
))
>
+ 4J
T
'
+& 9
$A
)#0
(6)((
% &
3 (+ T
T 6-
+& >
. 63 #
)#0 T
1 (
3) S #
3 21
> ,
))
. (
* Y '<
>
(5)((
))
))
T6 # 6
(
5
M 3 /-30 5 #
)4
))
/X
> / A
(4)((
T 3
.) 7
' 1 ' -:
S
6 4[
6 '
M :
. 79 H ' R
. 364 H ' %1970 9 9:1390 '
+g1 (
+ )) " $
<
% )
(3)((
/ ( T + 1
) >
(+ 1+ 4
1 #. @+
3 78#
) R O )3 6 1 6 % >
( T
5#
% ) S< ) /
3)
TC
/ A(
+ 1
T7<
M3 /
9 9:1414 '
4J
M "
I $
<
T"
. Tn +) )
%6 8
T$+: % )
@ "
6 #3 )
(1)((
)& T ) 8
R< /
H
9 %
) /
; :"
&
+ 1
" / A
& /
7#
3. ( >
46
( )
. 389 H ' %1993
'
&
'
^Q* :
:"
6 (2)
46
( )
3
4
Ferderick H,Harbison : Human Resources as the Wealth of Nations , Newyork : Oxford Univrsity ( )
Press , 1973 , P.3.
. 278 H ' R
218
6 (5)
. 280 H ' E * S
( )
' K * %& :
9 4 H %
)3 C
(2)
B%
>
T 6<
>
/#
2 ,):/
< h#
) 7
)
)3
T" <
# 9[
(5
# .. X3
#Y
#
#0
.
-X (
) 7
1 R< (
4
+ 81
[
))
1 @
M3 P
. (3)((
C %S
( )#0 ) .
)>
1 +T A
1 . S < U)V+ T 5 $
M
6 3 6#
A ) < S5
4 (
<
) 6
3 ,-
T 1
T "3+
(
<
T 6#
.
>
&
(7)
b)
+ T I-$0 M 3
) 1
) (+ S .
I # " (
]# D$ % gX P#
- 'P
))
/-#0 + .(4) ( @$+
1
. 282 H ' E * S
( )
. 285 H ' E * S
( )
. 278 H ' E * S
. 110 : / ' 4
219
))
#0
M3
(+ )>
S<
3 4
R< @
& T
-#0
'
T 5
) (
0 M
4b )
) )
R<
4J
$+
:( (
))
/3 ) M 9
+T 4
6 4 + T 9<
( T,
( 8C 1
>3 I % 9 '
OI
$& ) : /-# " 3

"
=L # ; M I $+ D$
M
-#0
" 8'
<
<
" * .) 7
(+
: 24 3
: 25 !
:2
.(
@+
3 (+
: 25
:2 3
7<
S< T ( #0
:2
( 1
-#0
: 25 <
/-#0
OM #
. /#
)V+ T
T -' I $ H
@ $
)
)& T M #&
8'+ 2 $* vb6 * '%P r$ %YX $ ) _ _

. (3) ( @ K'L? 8C G%l'* e B
#) T
T )#0 M3
O # T /-#0 X (+
R< (+ " 1+ 7#
. 406 H ' R
:2 1 3
.( #
. (#
.T
M 1
: 20
( $1
:(
. (A-%&
. (#
(1)
. (3
-#0
)#0 9 3# M T
# C# M 3
)4
. 270 81 H.H ' R
TM
' -:
>
TI
+ T -'
) S < )) T / #
) # 0 /1
'
&
+T
% 9
; :"
46
^Q* :
)3
1+
( )
. 26 : / ' H : 0
220
6 (2)
3
( )
)#0
. T $3
R
T(
)
3 "
<
)[
7 *
TH
(+ /-#
T
9-
C M3 )
&
A-%&
15
-#0
#J
R<
T9
4 (+
$% / #
1 < )
) 6 4
Y &
/ & 7 1
1
M3 1
T /#
4 "+
'
S<
. 114 9 113 H . H ' %1995 9 9:1416 ' (13)

221
H # (+ T 6
& 9 ' )3
; '
%
.2 3
.8
+T
T /-#0 9 X M )
"
1 (+ 6 5 #
3[ ) #
3"A M /
$3 >
X )
X )
<
' /#
# 9 3S - (
'%
< @
T %
) > )
.) #
> /
) 0
'+ (+
) M
)'
A T
+T
>>
% T) #
J*
3 (+ ( -#0 (3
1 9 %9
-#0
'+ " 3 /
&
6
/
Y >
0 "
.T
) 7
(3
6 1#
+& @
@ S
T 6-5
3[ M #
X )
C O )) M 3
% 9&
-#0
TH
) T ( -#0 / 1
H %&
T )$# )
. 1
T ( -#0 / 1 (+ 9
(1)((
3T9 O
1'
) "X C
> +0 ;
;>
<
3'
) #
)
T$+
% (+
T
&
A <
-#0 /
S # $
:
'
9 3
A" 3
% M3 T
# C
5 A 6
T 3
*
' , -A
( )
@+ M 3 6
)[ @+
4 T
4 )
1A
T/ & M 6 A
[
-3
/ 83
))
88
. 9
.(2) '
; /
"
M3 ;
3 (+ )
.(<
) # 0 (+ 1+
R< /
) ' 389 H ' R
7 8 ;>
):
J# /
. T S<
0 8
1 8
1 7 8( 1 !
J# (
. (4)( " 3 )3
A -3
< )
/#
-#0
< )
T" 7
+ T R + ,-
.(3)(
J#
1 T)
0 8
%
Y +, ( 1829 ) %&
222
4#
T ( -#0
.)
<
J#
+&
% (+ T
M3 <
R #
J# )
< T@
%/
. /-30 )
; :"
T/ 3
M3
(+ R
46
( )
. 390 H ' E * S
( )
. 13 : / : 8
.0
M 3 /5
M3 3
& M3 6 > )
' -:
8) 0
-# 8
/ 3; C
; / +. T"3
A < )
# )
) 0 8> 8
( /# " 3 Y M ) /
/ 3
c C * m |$W m$ n - <$Z )
J# ) @
T /-#0
%0 8 ) 81
) ;
1 9
1 8 -
/1
9 A 8 /#
+)
#Y 6 *
J#
0 / #0 T
3. $#
& (+
3 @+
1 1 / / 3 (+ T C
8 3
" .
3 T/ 3
)#0
>. : 0 /
3 (+ M & 9 4 (
"
T " 3 )3
0 8
)8 0 8
J ) " 3 T
K, ) :
T(
% (+ T
3 8'
A& .
(1)((
& )3 ; +
1 $ 7 8
J#
6 # "1
T)
8 )>
/8
A T6 J 6
' % 6F +, 10/13 : "
2
3
Y 0
( )
( )
: ^ o$Y( F$Y( q( xL >VC

+& 7 #
/-30
T 3
) @$# T
(+
-# #
T!
/-30 5 #
TS
))
3&
4 T /-30 3 # )
6 3)
C# M 3 (
9 3
' 1 #.
) '
!
1 #
T
4&
-#0
<
> .(
9 4
'
(1)
)D
7 @ 0 *@ %
F \
19 9 9:1419 4 D
223
. I 3C
< 8(
R<
T6
' 8117
S T6
-#0
9 O (+ 4
'
3$#
$#
-# !
1'
-#0
.
R< @A
M3
21 8 8 1419 7
T 3
))
X - T9
21
% )
-# >
/-30 1 I
) @
C J I +
) ) +T
@ #7
1 ( -#0 /-30
) " C[ .
4# T
(+
-#0 /-30 5 #
T )-30 T @ >
((
88
B%
3T) #
& 7
1#
A T
M3 9
2 /-30 +
& % ) 6
T ( -#0 / 1
M 3 T /1998
+9, ;* ' < Q 3& a

. %1998
1 T
T 3 #&
T"+
(+
-#0
1# ( A ) 9 A
# 3 (3
1A
5'
21 .
(
-#0
-#0 /-30 5 # M 3 71
TH
) /3
+ T
3 (+
( -30
M :
3 #&
) R
41 ) H
) 6
09
T /J
S<
&
((
7 3 M3 )
A& $#
+& 7 # T 9
T7
) . 8!
T9
. ( 2A )
T
/ +
5 '+
#
7 8 - (1)
8 *F
&
1 T
/ .)
/-30 5 # 21
"
)'
-#0
)3 6-'+ T .. M #
.
>
M #
) A
A) 6
.
9-
>
%'
< T/
T/
X -
T6
0 S
) 6
T(
M 9 #0 (+ /
% . T 6-
5'
#J
"
6
)3 C
'
/ %
"
I #
9-
(1)
/-30 5 #
5
)
#
# 9 #
)
< .
T @5 A
# 3
T )'
+T 3
(+ T )
X -
# (+
-#0 /-30 5 #
T) #
)
% T
. /-30 5 #
C
%(
" X
M /-#0 M1# (
% P
"+ <
9.
-#0
M b34 4%' 4* m$4 n - $4 ) ) : - 0

+, ( ( E +, E* 6 5 : P + +: & & #P:
24B+b <H4+ $4B'* 4
|V( n # M B7 u - 8 'P b3 %' M b3 %' $ r b_- $
. ( q =%E A
S >V? M - K, 8
224
)'
M 7# !
M3 1 #
; <( T
T )'
6*
>
9-
X1 (+ I
4# < <
+ BA ) T
. -
.(
6 > )'
T; <
5 *
T 9 4 S< M3 4 &
5#9 1 $
O) ) O T
)'
) 6. 7 $
@A
8 XV T
/A@
'
(+
( T6
>
T B % ( -3 7 #[ ( -#0 )
O T B % )+
S < (+ T
A M3
T 7$3 . " +
>
. < )
" /
/1
T6
(+
3 -% )
7# M3 /
R J
. ( -#0 @
T 6' X -
. I5
+.
/-+& )3 6-'+ T /
T H %&
)3 6-'+ T 6-$ / X
/ 3 1' <
( )
'
>
$1
T7 $
T
3 (+ 6 # # 6
(+ 6
C T
:
T
$ /-3 5 #
T"
/#
M3 6
A)
# M3 T
/-#0
)
# M3 T
))
T,

7 J
1# (+ T
/-#0 T ,
M
) J
)
) I % )#0+ .
.
5$ %
-#0
.(<
) ) -
T 61
#
1
% <
) ' 105 9 104 H. H ' R
T9
) S +T
)4
F !
3+
$&
" [
< T $%&
M3
1 )
(
#0
&
" #
1 /
. 7A
$&
)
S < )3 6-'+ /-#0 T "A>
# ) (*
X 6- % ( 1 9
[8
))
/#
T"
([
2 & R< (+ #
/-#0 M (
$( $ (%?C
(1)((
. 9 4 S< M3
K / +I
/
/ #. I
> T6
(
(+
#0
<
>83 Y ) 0 M 3 /
+& S # 6
/-30 5 # M 3 )
A0 T
##J
V (
6.:7
T@
/#
# Y 7 + T( /# " 3 Y M
JC
)
J )
(+
93
[ )#0
-#0
$ )
3 M#
)
) #
9 1 )
'3 9
T" #
" + /1 @
4 "
6- + X -
< /-#0 )& T /
h# 2 K[ M $t z O C6 g $[ ) :
21 X - . (2)( 2 + %[ * <$(& KP3&
'
*
. 14 : / '
225
*
6 0
( )
2
( )
"
(1)((
) " >
) )
T6 X
M 3 /-#0 $ # (
T /-#` 6 1 " +
"
"
/#
# 9 3 "4
3<
T6
% 7
) M
G9 - ) : "
" 3
T "5
@ I
T9
M3
. (2) (
$&
I $ !
-#
$& 7
T /3
(+ 6
3 M3 #
%
: %
& )
-#0
R< I # @ 7#
$&
" /
& %&
' 4 ' *_ @
'
-+
/-#0
)
)#0 )
-8#0
< .
&.%
(:)
)4
1 )
T ( -#
# -% ) S < T B %
C
/3
) 7
< /1
& R<888888
G *!
; :(o ;
& R< 2 1 #
: (888
'4
)V+ <
) 6 $
8 1
c + 2S3&- <$(& 2B+ %[ * " ,
$ /-3
6 1# T
)3
) T S< /#
) )
&
/>1 6 A 3 T "
/-#0
T( #
# ) )#0
% (48) M 3 ' 3
.(3)
&
-#0
:
) 6
"+
6. A "#
( r
/-#0
#Y / 3 A)
6-
T) 0
[1]
&. .
* )46
;)
( )
( )
. 23 H ' %1986 9 9:1406 '
6979688 H. H ' %1990 9 9:1411 ' :(F
'%
. 22 / '
Y +,
:4 U
.(<
226
2
3
( )
)'
"
<
@ ) 3
T
/ 1
&
"#
) 9
.(
64
T(
O (
3 C
& 3 A "# (+ M#
"3
6+ 3 "
M3 X
) R
T"
T6 A
.(
%b 1 6 3
6> 1 T "4
6#
T) J
(# . $
>. M 3 6
4 M
'
& "4
% M3
>
. )
* $ #$&z 2B& ? ) : M
<
. (3) (
# /
6A
. 1
(1)
S<
' %&
) C
"
T ;>3>
& "
[2]
) /-#0 )
I
% . T9 1
+
T /# " 3 Y M
)3 4
2BZ - *
+, ( 2688 ) "P
. 1 : / ' R&
. 53 : / '
227
T6 3
1 $ /1
1 " A(
T) 0 M
) 3)
3@ / -
c - 2B 8'L & A
. :( +, ( 4169 ) E
$&
S< M
T ( -# 7 $ T
( - }}[ ) : M
<
"# (+ C *
(2)
1 "
1 T
8$
T ('
)3 6-'+ T
T "1
T6 5
( /# " 3Y M
# M3
+T
-#0
T " 6 1 M + T "$
" V+ < T /
T 1
% T 4
H #
T( &
')
T $#
T( 1
+T
T6 #
"+ 1
@ "
3 1
1 ) 9
3 @ I+
* + T.. /
T (%
T #
C $
M
/#
$ P
9 $1 9 #
T )# (+ "
A-3 M 3
T" <) 6 >
. c#
3+
T(#
& 21 M 3 I 1
"
A-3
T I 1 / ' M /-#0
@ 9
" /
$*
& ,0
( )
2
( )
3
( )
< 7
1 (+ M
; +
/3 )
TY
% (+ I 1
X3 M 3
. " A % @
/3
(+ Y
/3
2 @ 8'L& G R, ) :
b/ +)
>
M 1 Y T
(1)((
/3
G E$
$ ! # < T / X1
"
(+ / #
@$# T
6 #
*#
1
(+
(+ )
$ T "1
C T
T J
(
T7
) (5
< (+
"
(+
S< $
/
) >%
/4 )
-#0
%
T
&
-+ T 3
4 9
M 1 Y T )A
( < (%Y& ; 8&R
8#
# -% )
X3
9 1
% )U
"+ 1
' )
T" I
T"
.) 8
(+
# 9[
$ ;+
TI
6+ 6
/ #
)V+ <
T"
' / 1$
6' S < $
1 #
$ )1 9
M3
) "
A ) > -%
M :
"5 $3 T "+ 1 c #
[3]
&.
$
M3
"
&
# 2 %Y F$&
< (+ )
1
39
T + 1
"# / + M 3 R 3 # (
-#0 "
.(
9 4
. TP#
<
A 1
;-$'. M 3
$#
T6 #,
T "1A
(3)
<
.7 $
M3
T9
9 3
"
T 5
1
"
T #
"#
<
1 '
+ *
/ 1 )
. (2)(
))
$ /
I 1
$ @$#
) 6- #
8 3
(+ T /-#0
) 8 0 / 1 )& T
< (%Y& 8&R Q Z& KS K[ ) : > >881
. 111H ' R
'
. 219 : / ' 0 - 0
.9: / '
228
( 0
( )
(2)
3
( )
2 @ 8'L& G R, ) :
3. M )b
9 3 ) "
<
.(1)
&
T
& )
A-1 S
+ T "1 #
) )
.M
T
7
T 53 #
%/
@ T
T
3
%&
V+ S < 3 T
9
5#
1#
$ H
T"
1
R
$
<<
'S
& r "1
T $
.:
#.
3[ @5 A
. M /
1 $
)b
9 3 ) "
M3 2
. (1)(( "
(+ Y
#
<
" )
9 3
'
%.
<
))
#
-%
[5]
Y 7
b - #. T
. 219 : / ' 0 - 0
229
3C A
"#
A)
=
#
(+
(:
) )
% (
5#
)#
(7
< /
(+
(+
(+
+& )
R<
(+
7 1
% "+M
"
[4]
<
'A ) B
9 3) B
"1
)3 >1
V+ T 9 1
+& ; % T
V 6-3
# )V+ < T "
M1#
1 H
(+ T " /
/-30
M3 9 A T 9
T" 32 1
)#
<
# 2 %Y F$&
<
"+)
(<
#1
( )
R< )& T
-#0
# /# ( + T 6 5
)3
+& ) )
* M3
(
9 A(1 (
&
. ) # 0 )& T / 3 )
$
T
% M "
V )
3; 0
" ) R 81 )
/-#0 (+ )# )
B
O)
T 65
' (+ T

+&
M3 9
% (+
) T /#
"
) T
# /-#0 (+ )# ) ) : / #
)
<
O)
3)
" 1 I $ )3
M "
@ I+
'
94
8 > " 3 ) R 81 )
G$
) M
5 ,
$ )
$1
T I % 7 )3 >1 9 A
) B
9 3
(+ ) 1 ; '
#Y
1 9 +C O T
. M3 ) #
>9
. ; 0
M3 3#
A-$
S 0
Y )
< +
A9
T" A " 3P
+
"# (+ (
3 # ( +T"
+T; 0
.) 7
M 3 8 Y )<V 8 9
) )#` )
7 $ " M 3 T "# (+
" 3
)3
M3 9
.;
-% ) "
( < 78
<
( #
1 5#
'+
. (2)( 6 5
&. A.
) T
[6]
,
([
M 1 Y T 9 $1 3
T
$ 1
< E+ 8 2 X P- @ ) :
2 %Y ^39*6 b$j+6 =(Z 2 KYX U$9'7 < (%Y# ; 2 #$B #
. (3) ( <
. 111 H ' R
'
. 0 ( +, ( 75/5 ) +) *
' 0 ( +, ( 1017 ) %&
. 78 : / ' 6* 0
230
( )
( )
3
( )
)3 M 1 "
6- 3 T R J+ R
"1 # 7<
) )#0 M3 6
%*- 3[ M $S # $Sb q* $B(B ]* M $S ? $ i ) : ) # 0 C

. (1) ( $S$?_ 8 O$P 3[ M $S$,5 8
2
-#
T /# " 3 Y M
7<
T"$ 3<
"
) M
21
9>
) ) @
T
) 1
A .7A
$ (+ T
TH
M3 ) T
M3 3# )
# /
$3
7# - )
M :
/O
. < ) T
>3 Y
5#
M 9
$1
C# &
H %&
S< T /#
)#0
(
9 $
) I+
<
& @
'
# #
> " 9
-% )
M3 "
4 ) : /# " 3 Y M
M3
"
'3 M
< T
M &
<
6A
71
< )
-#0 /-30
$ +
<
#)
) T,
>
' +
) T /3
T 5
&. '
/
$
"1
1
/ $1
/[
/
..
5# @
[7]
1 (
T 3
> >1 H
##J
. 10 9 7 :
231
% T
T@
A ."
"
J T / # ( 3 7 #[
<
R< )
$ B %
/-30
" J
& \
) 0
< )[
-#0
(+
G * G1
R 3
##
1 ($%
1 ( #
)4
X (+
M3 "
)V+
M3
+T
.9
# 6
/ %# T
-#0 9 1 9 *
) T -
)b
4J
. 6 -# # 1 T 6-
T 3
$&
I $M R
3 (+ 9 $%
I%
)
A
T 4[ + T "
(+ ) J
/ 'K; 0
( )
X)
.. 7
0 ) #
T 6-4 S#
(+ T H *
T /
O"
' T
% 9
M /-#0 9 3 ) "
Y
<
+ #
#0
<
) ):
. (2)( /
.(1) (
$ $
(+ ) #
A-1
. 7 A&
(+
C +) #
T$
< (
2 &
" 3
T 5
T;
$ )3
I$
. (1#
T "' [
1 $
+ X M 3 X+
>
6'
) T
7 #[
) )
(
& M R
(+
T 7# +
(
21 ; >
/ 3 M 3 8#
T
. &
]$
1 M3
I $M
(+ " A
+, ( 2586 ) %&
@
'
%#
< / 8
) T
A $
) )
5 +
&
<
. A
M /
>
@#
) )
; +, : +-Q
. 20 / ' 4 - : 0
232
* $ 2 J?
. (3) ( W$+
F +, ( 367/10 ) "
:( +, ( 10586 ) 4 Y
$ C (+
%T
I$
)[ T "#
A +
>
[8]
H
+g1 (
@ <- # 2 - ) : > >1 " (+

" #Y T"
)
^ S$ c(Y 2 '%C \L?- M vb6 * $ F (Z
TY ) C +
< ([
3 X+
/
5 (+ g 1
& # .) T)
) T
$ )& T
$ I1
.P
)#`
#T
4 T
+T) #
+g1 (
5# "
$' T ( -#0 / 1
M3 ( ' /
%
$
%
5 )3
T)
. '+ g 3 M 6 1 $
5 '+ + 1
<J . ) T
R<
M1 M
X -
4
7# T
( )
2
( )
3
( )
2 &
>
&
21
;+
6 <
"
;>
S<
"
T@
/-#0
( % />
#Y TP
/ #
S<
"
) #
5#
) 9
"'
" <%
$%&
<
#) 9
#T"
3
#T
$#
##
"# (+
. " A % (+ "
T A +g1 (
2 &
3) #
S< T
T 7 #& "#
) M3 T
7 " % (+
c

.) #
. $
) #
[9]
6 .
% / /
?b * 2 <$, 3 ) :
)[
) "
X3
$ ;-$
#0
R 3# ) 7
% M
-3&
X1
. R< C *
A3
A
M3
& )
' 1 ) )
M3 "
7 # P'
./
TI
) T)
$%& 2
TM 1 Y
1 7 #& R
< M3
. (1) ( Z ^ ?- @
) T
# (
% (+
.) #
M3 T
3"
) 1 / < T6
1
(+ 9
"'
('
TI 1
# T 6#
#
(6F 0
( )
$
Y M
"
/ 1 ) T [$%
)#
(3 '
3. >
S #
<)
A T %K @
2 1 M3 X
. 3
"
TS # ) 7$
" #
3 M 1 Y + T /-#0 (+
.
"
&
(1)
) >
& +. " + g 1
% A T A
T )#
T %b M @
< )V+
'+ M 3
I-%& /
X3
I-%&
( 2'fC I%P A%Y G ) ) :
)#
8#
H [10]
4 D&
( <
) (
'
8# T @
M 3 /-#0
A /# " 3
/1 ) 7
$ +
< (3
>. )
">
. /X
A T 3 '
+.
% /
) "
T )#
9 3 /-#
;
6 $
" # # )8#
<
.9 3
vb6 A%C < (& 8&R 8(

_$LC ): )
3
M 1 A A
U3q? 2B+ < 'L& 8&R M U$ V? $[ < %S$q 2BLW$P H) U$ S
<$, $B+ RC <) 2 BX O RC $ C k o $ +b < & 8&R M U$ $'[
2
* Z& 2
- H) 8&R M U$ $ U Z Fa$? $B ) M U$ y
- " / ) (*
<
< ) . (2) ( U$ [ G H 8'+ <$, M
&
M #[ ]
A-%&
X "
) "+
3
V (
-#0 7A
T;
)
./
M Y
(3)
I#
<
I% ;
'
$ C (+ (
T6 #6 # "
)$ )
) )
(+
#TY "
) "+
>
)#0
( 2& # 8Z - * <$Z
# (+ P
+T
[11]
< M
M3
; >
$ %P 3 ) : > >1
"
(+ Y
. 4 : / ' %&- 0
. 67 9 63 :
234
$&
( )
2
/ ' 4@
( )
.4: / '4
( )
):"
;) ^ [ ; @ a$7 $ g%[ G X g%P_ H) ;

M3 C 1 T R
) 9
T(
/#
(+
"
M 1 Y T
T ) # 0 7 A (+
)#0
+T
% \$
+TC
TI
+
. (1) (
) R O@ " 1
X +TY @
1 " A % R 1 # -% ) T I %
.
(2)
(<
@$+
"
T"
X3 1 #
# 2 %Y F$& 2 @ 8'L& G R, )
K'% kV P vb6 F $(Z I%P * <) ) : 6'

8 @ n - $ M D$ = & $(+ L * Q q#
G%
M b$B
M +z_ K, 8 $B'* + M $B# 3Y+ vb6 c+ $' ]* M a$ 8 a$(Z
> F$& vb6 a$(Z 8'+ JZ( O$ Z $& u& j#
. (3) ( < % Y&
)3 6 + T
.
"1
"1
(+
% (+
T) &
[ $
> ) %K ) 7 $ . T
% 6
< "3
#
'1
) " 8
##
"
- > )
(+
'1
8 <8
M M1# /-#0 + T
2 +
'1
..
) J
T 71
.P
T)
T (#
)
T;
)
)b
T / 1$
.6
'
(+ 8 '1 M
) # #.
)
./ #
+ . )# #
)#
. 39 : / ' <Q
235
[12]
5 ,
S #
(+ (
S 8# (+ "
4-4 R<
&. I
) (+ S .
7 A (+ 1
T 9 $1 9
G B#
S #7<
#.
S #
0
( )
2
. 219 : / ' 0 - 0
( )
. 164 : / ' 0 - 0
( )
> (+ /
I $ M3 "
7 M3
M M1#
<
/ 8
(A
< T /-#0
-#0
(#
T) #
T)
9 1 +T
(+
9 4
AM 9
/39
B % ) )
M3 7
)[
' M3
& (
<
& >
4 O T ) %K
T/
.9
) T
$ C
3 T/
+ T @$
) T 5
)3 /
O .. /
* 9 4
+T
T 4
T" 9
(+ 9
6 A
.I #
) )
T" A
236
% # 7# M 1 )
) T
A F +, "
) 6 ' 7#
M3 >
7 +, +*
/1
[13]
$%
. 14 : / ' 3& F 0
.8 Y
X & )3 1 . @ T 3
/ %# T
" 3Y M
&. ; (
6+ )
# ) 6 4 "# (+ C *
T $# 7 #[ " /
AS # 7<
-#0
) : /#
# ) S<
) 6
3 4 T9 1 R
G$
(+ 9
( 1
) )
)#
() ) 4
"
< . ) %K @ )#
.(2)( ( [ )# [+ (
* C O +
T (A
+' T ' S<
/ %# T
8$ P
J $ E&
/4 T
3 '
# (+
)3 )
;
/
' +)
@ $' (
S # < M3
A,n# 8 %*- 3[ ):
T ] # S # 7A 3
# 9 # Y
.(1) (
( )
( )
7 #[
3 (+
(+
M 1 Y T
.
$&
# M3 9 3
.(
. I5
"
7<
<
+\
( < % Y# 2 %Y U$'+ C $ z [ m$ n - $t ) : A
b
m$ n - G R, ). (2) ( < (%Y& > $'+ C $ z [ c#$&z g%j* O$ , )
.(3) ( U$'+ C
. (4) ( U$'+ C $ z [ G' ) $ ' - G R, )
U$(
(1)
" J ) )
"
%# @ T
/X3
.9 -
M 1 Y
#Y T
3 )b
)1
"
S T
X3
(5)
TR 3
#5
$K #
"
T/
)#0
3$ ) ( 1
) 9 $1
T /5 ( b A
M3
))
) /X3 ( S
/1 ) (
<
/#
# "
# )
1 7 # +T
$ )
<
RS <) ) :
$ \
" )
. (6)(( .L "
>
< )
% Q3B& <z
" 3 7 # (+
-8% )
<
#Y 7
% )
. T !'
+T/
"#
b 8
'
);
'5 '
&
07
))
.2: / '<
9 99:1418 '
[14]
) 7
)b
( > [- S
" b M3 "+
" A7
" /
% /#
( TY 7
$&
N A >
,-
" -X M
&
/ 1
.
(3
&.% $
( )
.3: / '
& ,0
( )
. 37 : / '
( )
.7: / '? ; 0
( )
.9: / '8
( )
Y 0
; : + ; Q +&
2
3
4
5
6 (6)
. 99 H ' %1998
237
) 9
M )
#. T
$# )
A)
A-3 ) . (2) ( "

#<
)3 C
T9
T #
"
R<
& 6 1+
/ #
<
. A-1 R<
"
; 1
7<
-% ) I
I $ )3 C
% 6'
M
9, -A 0 * ' +
(+
) 7
T /#
M3 9
+ '0 T
I $ )3
R<
$
)
-+ T
(+
))
% I$
3& 7 %
9
. S<
J* 4 : ;
6-4
$ (+ T (
O ..
% &
)b
T6 #
&+
) M
1 )# /
F ' , -A
' %1990 9 99:1410 ' . C 4 96 ' , -A
<
$ (+ T
3& !5
<
"+ S<
21
4b )
J*
. 98 H ' R
'M
S@
(b
< (+ %
& C5 1
67 (1)
' %&
+, ( 804 ) %&
F , -A : 4 6
67
. 11 : / ' ? ; 0
238
(4)
7A M3
.16 H
. ,
F : 0 *6 4 6
&
[15]
% (
"
)b
B (
% 9
5#
O ) "
$ C
+ 6-4
.. M &
&.
T9
A ) : ( /# " 3 Y
A 3
(+
TC
S a 7 c%d(, i' ) :
+ 1 )
"
(1)((
) 6 3( 1 ) )
1 # )< . ) 3
%
@A ) / 8#
( 'jL ='(Z
$% .
(+
) )
!5
#
A-3 )
T9
A TI #
( [ " V+ T )b
$ )3 " +
. (3)(( !5
<
( )
3
( )
4
( )
)1
T P' C
T
&
TR
H
)
T I5
$ (+
4 S
(+
T9
(+ "#
T )$
(+
7 8
)3
4 A T %b M
; #
$& T ;
/* "+ TM #
(+ )) ) ) 4
(2)((
AM :
1 < M
M3 3# " T
/ + M3 3#
>
* )
T A
<
& /
S<
/ 1 I +b "
$&
/& <%[ )
(4)((
.
-
'E )
A " b)
.185 9 184 H. H ' R
I 1 /
T/
' E* *, ' E
. 144 H ' R
.(<
) ' 147 9 146 H . H ' R
. 207 H ' R
'E )
S
S
E* *, E
239
))
))
T"
. 1
)b
/ + M3 /
&, '
' 4, %&
&, '
%#
)3
<R
>
"+ A " >
) /*
R<
' 4, %&
T/
T "A <
) 4
< )
(+ 1
A T
7:+ Q 4
F
5 +
"* )#0
/## A T
M1 " )
(
1# )
$& )
(+
) )
"
<
T, '
$& @ $ # <
(5)((
))
% "
M3 )1 I <
(+
[16]
M )
" 3 7* "&
3H
(+ 6 % # /X3 )
I <
; 0 /*
(+
S-
$ +T; 0 M )
T 1A
/-
TC
R A M3
) "3
T/ # I <
. (3)(( + 1
TM & "
8 .
7 #& T
I5 A / + M 3 ) 1 (
# )
( #
. (1)(( I5
M3
$)
"0$
AS
1 )3(
+& ) $
6#
% ) (+ S .
))
I <
93
M "A +b $#
$&
* " : (1)
7:
67 (2)
67 (3)
. 208 H ' E * S
( )
7:
7:+ Q 4
* " : (4)
5
/4 )
T 5K
.)
:
B
#+T
T/
A& 9
& )
) S<
+T
) +
)1# ) @$#
) #
T
M3
T *
% 7
)
$&
$&
O T
) $
T/
@ # (
,AM
T -
<
M 3 9 A "# (+
.(<
<
V )
M " +
. A(
) '
$ @
'
<
. %&
& 3& T6
8 &
240
T/
T9 37
% 7
< T
#& 3
T )1 M
M3
. .
[18]
K ) "
<
D,
.(2)(
a$(%Y
7:
% (+
6 . 5
' 4, %& '
) T
%&
M 3 ' + / 1 7 $ ) : (/ # " 3 Y M ) Y
)' 243 9 242 H. H ' R
T 5#
$%
(+ S
% (+ 1 .
<
[17]
(1)((
%#
J . '
%
T ( O&
M3
# 7 #[
) T"
m_$LC 8 @ A J& $( ) )
. (3)( / #
&
))
T + 1
71 # T 3 #
$ S
+T)
X T 7<
&
1#
% M3 9
/5- 7 #[ 9
M3 )
3 1
/#
-# #
R 3
)
T9
(+ B *
A)
. 28 : / '
,0
+, ( 224) E
4 #
67 (1)
2
( )
3
( )
/ 3 (+ T .
M 3 "4
"1+
1 < (+ I
T6
T "*
<
(+ /-#0
.
(1)((
T/
:)
>
;-$.
'
(3
)& T
))
M3 /1
( O$L 6
/ 3 ) /3
.9
(+ T )
T/
-#
TY M
1 )
8 " ' (+ "
T"
3+ 7
> /1
#
"
- ,R & $( ) < (%Y& ; 8&R
1 < )
61 $ T 1
7$
<
T >
) I$ /
$&
#.
) 3 (+ " # T 6 3 6 3 6
# / 1 ) <%
>
O (
" /
1 $
M " 3 "3
(
3 +
/#
6.-
" '
% (+
(+ / #
<
" -% (+
M3 M
/
' + "1 < T /1

1
TY
< )
37
M3 )
< (%Y& 8&R Q Z& KS )

. (2)
5
$
O
) T7
X3 9
) T/
A-3 A-1 R< )
5 + < (+ C
(+ 9
. <
7 b 9 1 #. )
# #&
#.
/ 1
M 6A
T
) 7
'1
A + 1
> . T
$
. 49 9 48 H.H ' R
$&
T 7#
) "
1
/ ) )
) T
1# T
-% )
' %&
$ )
A-1
M3
<
-#0 9 '
<
. S<
3 A
6 (1)
; : + ; Q 3&
.9: / '
241
[19]
( )
$ @
T7 91
. ' 1
(+
3. T
$& @
A
$&
) 9
39
1
1 )
-* # T 9
#.
C O M3
) 1
."
< (+ 9
(1)((
6 A "1
M 63 )
"
(+
/4 T 3
[ MA
#
BA
(2)((
$ 9
/#
"
#Y .
(4)((
Z
T
. 6 X3
<
&.
$
. 146 H ' R
* :
T9
<
(+
T
))
(3)
) %K
[20]
* )
K R< C O ) .
-#0 "
%&
) 4
5# )
#
( 3' C "'[b
@ "*
+ T "#
/#
$+ G+b K'L? A ) _ ) : > >1
))
1 (+ 5
5#
'M
. 45 H ' R
T ) @A
TI
S@ '
S
' 4, %&
' %&
M C
@$#
<
F , -A : 4 6
F
(+ /-#0
" 3
$% )
J )
67
7:
. 18 : / ' R 0
; : + ; Q +&
. 125 : / ' 6* 0
242
M3
O T /> .
<
/ # )
. 238 H ' R
TC
K ) "
) ;
6 3 T 7 # '+[ T C
)& T *
0 B#
M 7 < M3
/
#I $;
))
M #
fC (
$
6
#.9 1
"X3 (+ I )$+ C (3
1 ) S<
/-
(+
#"
. (5) (
6- # )
X &
"
3 C O S<
[ 8 ~ %& $ ):
c&3 ;)
(+ /
"4
) )
+ 8'0
4 H %
1
+&
(+
9 3 C 8O M
.
(+ /
C O (+ /
+X
( )
67 (2)
3
( )
6 (4)
5
( )
(+ / 5 b
$ 9 4
21 )3 6-'+ T ) 1 S <
(+
$& /
4 S < (+ T R
) @
" 3
T ;-$. 9
4 #.
& A ) 9
S<
T6 #
<
C&
"
21
#. 1
(3
/#
) @
))
7 ( -# 7 $ Y
/#[
-#
# 7
T,
(
RJ
$ (+ 7
/-#0
(+ / #
. T ) %K
" /
. "#
T X
4 # "O + A
M#& (+ I *
)
. /-#0 T
<
r"
% V+ T $ *
T " 1+ (+ 7O
(3)((
(+ T 9
% )) "5 &
Y T
'
. 263 H ' R
243
Y
' %&
:"
T +
/-#0 + T
; +
#
9
3T9 #
< ) (+ S .
. 23 : / '
' %1984 9 99:1494 0 : - ' +
# ; 2 #$* $ A%C ?]#

#
. (1)( b J*
5 )
.
<3 T C ,
@ # T
) M3 B
M3
<I#
< (1
# /
(+ 9 #
. rM
(+
) " @
M3
6# 6
A$
(2)((
[21]
.6
))
; '
(+ " # ) #
$ )
(1
M#& )
T "3
. '
V' ) : M 1 " A ) "

<
#
$ J K, " & ; @ 2,$#z $(+
) ) T
L &
#.
(+ " A ) 6 > ('
$ "
, #+V S <
" B% ; '
G 6
T9
>
'
1
6 0
( )
. 87H
; : + ; Q +&
( )
6 (3)
)$
(+ * *
T7
R<
>* ) @ $ # T
> /#
7#
% ) T
(1)((
( 12 )
&.%
(2)
7#
I <
'
3 $
M1
M3 /
<
A(
T 9 %# / # T + O
%
(+ /
) )
" P
M3 "
% )
"
I4
T " % (+ 6
J
T A
+T/
(+
1
/ /#
M S<
) ' 18 H ' R
244
A" ,
1
-
(+ " #
3 '
$&
'
.(
>
) )
%.
< T2 1
9
[3]
I *#
AM
$
A
; : + ; Q +&
F
1 [2]
'
/ 5 <
<
T/ 1
<
@ T ..
A-3
' %&
S
1 [1]
M 3 (# #
" >
(+
M3
I $ )3 T
. 5# >
. 194 H ' R
.(<
-%
7# 9
< T" I
( 1
/ 3 / %# M3
4[
T"5
* "
+: 3
# < T 3 $
) T/
!5
-% )
8 $& @ $ # T * ) 9
B +
M /
1 J4
:4 U
) [4]
6 (1)
2
( )
( 13 )
&.%
(1)
A -%
./ + 1 9 >
.
.@
(+ T
) ' - "+
A) /
3
.6
.(<
/O I
) )
3
) 7
<
< ) '
1
<
$& B % ( -3
) ' 304 9 299 H . H ' R
' 20 9 19 H. H ' R 9 S9
'
9 F
$&
+7 O
$& H
$& H
(+
) )
) 6-
T6
3
$&
(3
. S #
.9
[1]
[2]
[3]
$ H (
I <
(+ 4 ; '
($1 "#
7 8
6+
T6
'%
: 4 U9
"
"+
;
%
Y %&
9
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
: [
[9]
:4 U
( )
: =9D 7 J*
.(<
245
[4]
( 14 )
0
1
(1)
C 8 $$
4 )
T7 A
9
2
51
8)
& *
1 c#
<
. #
T/
/ )
& )
"
TP
R>5 O 7$ % 6
#
) 6 4 ) ) /O
(> / 3: 4
9 99:1418 ' 9
8# 8
8) ) 8(
()
R< ( + T 9 $%
[ /
8)
-+ T : > -
'3
/1 M
) 1
< 9@ c
A-3
7O )
. #
" % 7$ %
T(
3 9>
&
/
"
$
>
$& ) . T 1
* F
'1 '
.(<
246
T6
) ' ) ) /O
T #
T"
(*
4 (+ T 6
,4 )
#8)
O (A-%& ) '
>
: -
]#
: 0
& c#
MA
)#0
>
.)
* H #
$ " 1
OB
, -A : " Q
[2]
: %0 [3]
# /5- R<
[1]
"
R< )
7O
[4]
[5]
.$ $
6 % 6 (1)
)' 163 9 162 H. H ' %1997
iaa@a
CK"
' V?
S )TP
'jJ
247
.
a$ + * $Sb _
$
$&
$&
-#0
(+
248
1
$&
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
iaa@a
CK"
S )TP
. 7
8 $&
T 8 3
7 8# 9 3 6
98
T 8 1
> 8
8 L
8 % M8 3 /
@8
8#
M3 @
T..
(+
/
) 1
. I$
) T
8
A-3 )
(+
-30 # # /
T " 8 A 71
%
) / -
(+ / #0
-#0
.R
> >1
1 P
M3
.
T
1 "
> "
T9
"1
? 9
20 '
(+
4 I 1
1 /
' 8 *F 0
.(<
'A
(+ / #0 " $
T"
A-%& /
T@
M 3 X+
I
T9
. (3
U 3& =
-30 # #
: 0
$&
(1)
)#0
J#
/A; > TS #
+
H '+ !
T /-#0 / > . M 3
T!
(8# #
MY
'=
( 4
Y
) ' 6644
249
+,
' %1994
+, 0 (
4 +*
, * 5 9 9:1415 0
8
/
( )
T6
M3 9
A$
30 T (
/-30 M3
( 1
30
.
7
(
"
1
!
.
*
1
2
'
%6
(+ B
%.
/A/ A) 1
9 >
M1
9 >
9 3
(+
0
( 4
-30
+
(1 (
M3
4
%
&
(+ g
>
# M3 S + T
0 (+ ) 1
"
>-
#. )
T /-30 5 # @
# ) 1
/-30 9 > @ ) 1 T
4 T(
1 ) )
M
% !
/-30 9 > />
(3
< )V+ g
7#
9 > )
# #<
- V S< T
) 1 I1
<
)
S<
R<
T /-30
T g
-#0 ) J
A &
.B
T
M3
I 1
R
T"
3
."
"%
1 M S<
T(
TR 3
J#
/
"' [ (
. $
) (
)#0
A$
'H %
)#0 /
% ". $
>
[
250
TR '
% <
/-30
4# S<
C# 0 ,
9
. M 3 /-30 9 >
M
M3
-30
%# M )1<
( -30
1
6
.
$#
(+ 4 H #
39
1 M
)
M3
/3
J
3+
T " < M3
1 M 6'
>
(# #
.)
( &
4#
#.
)[ ) $
9
T9
>
9 #& /
. "3 ;+
9 > M1# (
$#
>
T B 8%
%
9
88
M8 M1#
) "
T 8
-8
8 $&
) " /
< $
/
R9-6 ? 9 S9
?
9
b 9D
-8% ) 6
#
# (+ T
% -* 4 **7
' S@
-*
T6
S Q-
(2)
(+
#
$
+
%
(
T/ -
2 1# ) 1
$
T /-#0 R
' < :F #P: ;@ *
P: +,
)9
'
4 %Q
P: 4 . H
C ' < :F R -6 %
Y %(
4/ *
: 4 U* * 4 ' *&
( )
< :F
S < :F R
?
. T6
OP
. 181 9 75 H . H ' T6 4 +* A
251
< (+
'
5#
. <8
<% (
88 M 3
C# M3 T /#
$
%8
/#
$L 6
$&
6 '
T R<
# T
I -
/-30
T9
I+ ) # 0
J+
& 1
3
) 8# 0
. 6-
<
3(
@ / -88
A TB
1 ) 1 (
[ M
R<
9 # X (+
# # 9 8
5#
/-30 5 # "
-88
T 68
4 > >1
#
81
$[ / >
I$
& $$% >
8 & ;
)$
I
T9
(1)
T/
P: E
' &
J* (2)
"
@ 7#
(+
M T)
(8+ 8 $
T
8#
/8
& -% ) S < T
( -#0
. 6-1+ /
-%
))
(+
((
39
M3
4 )
< T
T
1 9
" $
( #
# .
3 '
( &
(+ 9
-% )
$ ) T
(1)
$&
) ' 21
A @ 7#
#
-
#
%
) )
(+
@A
$L
2 1#
$
+.
< 6
3 )
T 9 8#%
1 +T
6 4
1
1
%T)
252
& C
I> -
F 4&
; '% )
[
. +* A
>
T
$& )
(+
"
# #
1 (+ T
% "
-#0
-* #. )
<
$ M "
4 9
0 "
. +
& >
(+
(+
M M1#
J#
) T
(# 5
$&
$ "
<
.(( @
0 21 @ T
)# (+ " 8 @
# T
R<
8# ( 8#
+ 1 S< )
.
) M3 B (
) .
. (+
_ -
))
M3
/4 T 9
) )
0 S # >>1 (
-#
/-#0
"8
(+ (
T@
+,
T
$
T *
%
7#
% : ?
( )
I 8
$ +T
/-30 M /
1
.) 7
T/ # "
)
&T9
(+ 9
+
.
TH %
R+
8 >& (8+
68 + 4
9 85
))
M3 6
8 1 $ )8
[# )
"8 + M%
%9A
9*
39
Q,
7 ' :(F +,
0 9A
U E . +@
93@
(2)((
4 M
M T (3
:P . ( %1928 %
) M
(1)
,- 0
M 9 3
9 5+ )
; '
3
&
'M
- * %A ' * *
- 3
9 6 "P 3 +9, 0 , >* +, +, .
&
7
+,
(+ " A
(+ "
,6 & +
'1 '8
[1]
M 3 T /1928
))
67 ( (
%A ' %&
3H %
: (1)
6F
&
4 : Q*
, 3 9 9:1365
:
))
0 *
%A
\
. %1983
&
R -6
7 ' ( %1921 %
,
((
)) (3)((
5 A
. ( 452 H ' 4.C ' %1992 9 9:1412 ' 2 ' \

' ;*
A
M
3c
* * 3
&
+ M !"#<
+, = D [
<6
#
c
M (A-%
' %1884 %
) ? ; K&
&
> >1
T9
4#
# T6 '
/3 %
(+
CK"
8 88 1346 / 3
3+
# 6'
$& +
(+
) T A
$ 9
' (
'
) M 6 5 :
J#
M3
0 @ T
T
.
(+
+T
Q; <
,6
:4 @
:S
46 , ( )
. 119 H ' %1994 9 9:1414 '

9 9:1407 '
'
'1 '
+,
253
*; 7 4 6 (3)
. 119 H ' %1987
+ 4
(3)((
/84
(4)
/ 83
((
88
/1946 / 83 (+
T 8
8
718
))
8 9 1
: 8%
8
. %1928
(6)((
>.
98
))
@ [
;$
T '
((
(7)
( )8
'
'
'
Y 0 ( '1 ' A 6
+,
DQ*
4 =
(5)((
T
H
T - #.
M &
(+
&
- : ;
8#
/1957
[+
T 9[
- #
9 % )3 1
(8+ )
25 0
))
)4
((
( )
8 *F
( )
*; 7 4 6 (2)
. 167 H ' %1986 9 9:1404
. %1962 9 9:1382 %
3 6 ;*
. 39 H ' R
9:1404 '
'
0 )
' 1 ' +& &6 < ; ' 4 @ S
<
+,
+,
+, %
Y 0 (
Y ,6
,6
+T
) "
))
))
. /1961
9<
4 T 3 $
X /4 T /1954
@ @$
)
>
))
((
3 #
(8)((
41
(1)((
81
((
((
))
R<
20 9 9:1446 4 D
'%
"
. 119 H ' R
'
(+ @ $
((
"
: -8
/4 T
(+
"
T /1948
))
))
R<
(+ +
) M T 6 3 15 )
9 5
) ! # <
( /1938 / 83 ) 8
))
T /1928 / 3
))
))
/84 /1955 / 83
#
8
41
83 $
8# # 8
)-83 M
((
$ (+ ! %
S< 1 M
I8 $ I ( -3
. (2)(( 9[
M8 3 78 5
@8 $
(8+
9[8
:"
:5
4 6
( )
5
( )
6 (6)
.1 H ' %1984 9
' 128 9 120 H. H ' R
'
' ;*&
;'1
'
+,
'
+, 9:
C
, 96
*; 7 4 6 (7)
.(<
:+ & M
. 11 H ' 1982 9 9:1402

254
( )
8% 8
0 8 5
/1961
8 X
19 (+
- # )-3V
+T
) ) +T/
((
/1
8 ; #&
(+
A T
##J
16 (+
T /-30
T
S< 1
(+ +
S< 1
3 #&
1 /1961 / 1 (3) /A
1
# T6
. $
)
9
))
8 (A 1
+ T - #.
c
3 $
T 3
T
X 8 41
/4 T
/4
T
#9
(3 #
/1961
. )K M
T
9
3 #&
3 #& 1 $ 9
9 1
#
9
1
M3 (
($
:
T
255
3 #&
# #
3 #& nM3
# #
.
A <
(
>.
( + '
##J
<(
T(
C
/
T
T
! %
)$
1 # (+
.(
9 >
3 #& 1#
5
M3
R<
( -#0 (3
.
R<
<
T
A.
1#
R<
> 88 )
/ 3
3 #& @
8 & 98
.
+ 8
8 % /8X1
'
8O
H # M
M 3 $% ) /
"8 1
) )
R< (+ . 6
M8
T
& 7
1 # 9> A
83
Y ,6
( + 1
T
<
-30
R< (+
TC
# # 9
.9
#3 2 %
TI
3 ) 1 T9
T 4 8
3 $ (+ 9>
. 128 H ' R
* +
% )
< (+
#)
T 6'
&
A 1
1#
: 8% )
T %
A9
T,
7 #
M
%[
3 $ 5# /
21
+T6
# 1 T
T9
+, :
+,
,6
b D
. 69 9 56 H. H ' R
256
&
'
>A T
) 9
21
/ T
& T)
X1 ) T
:4 *
T A 1
M 3 ) J#
'
A9 + 1
7 * # . 75 3 )
(2)
: 8
M 3 $% ) /
(1)((
1
I
% (+
(+ +
A$
$*
R< 7
)3 6-'+ T
O (+ 3 $ )3
.
>.
8 8 ) . 1 $
T ) 88$
1 $
3
/' )3 9
- - '
18# 9 8 )
3 T
1 T /1990 C$#O ) ( 4 (+ 1
T (8A 1
T ( 18
6 +
))
T 9>
8# 8A T I 1 M
) 1
T$+/
81 ) )
:+ & M
P: T6
'
( )
* (2)
+,
CK"
'1 9 1
.
9 4 (
41
%K
'1
M3
I -
$&
M3
M3
#
T
# T
(
+ /
$ (+ %
.
8 7 #& 8
(1)
9 8
) '
.H
58# M8 3
AT
($1
& 8H
(+
V+ <
6-
T6
R< )
$% I+
$ 9
) '
@'
M3 S<
S< T
21
(+
. T6 4
257
S < (+ % . T
:
. 64
$&
3 #
# . #
+&
(+ 9
) +
#T
& T : % (+ 9
(+
$ /-3V )
> . / A
3T
(+
R< (+ M1#
##J
: %) /
: %9
T6
##J )3
. .
(+
'1
[2]
T / 3 P#
8#
5# T +
/-30 9 >
##J
$&
"
%
1
S )TP
2 3
(7
. *
(:
3 A
C5 M
H J* (1)
$&
M8 9
(
$% 5# "
@ #
9 83 / % #
. 3 $
8#
83
$&
1'
# T
3 '
+
1+
&
M3
. "1
: %0 /
'1 )
/#
(+ 9
:
$&
-% ) S < T
8 (+
# M S < -% ) B % ) M 3 .
2 1 # (+ (%
/%
1 M3
@ / -
8 %
(+
$ /
$L
8# )8 /
T /1
8 49
63 #
M3
>
R<
: 24 3
-# : 2 5 !
$L
-#0
H
' 93
:2
:2
'
) 1
1#
)3 T /1969
$L
3 (+
:213
) 9
'
: 20
&.%
93
4 T
((
R<
R< M 3
93
C O9
(+
% # /4 .(1) ( 1
) :>
1 (
(+
88#J
:( +
( /1969 8 8 1390 / 3
>
& ) )>
(#
A 9
-#0
$&
(+
A
[1]
))
22 (+
<
1
. 1
' 235 ' %1987 9 9:1407 '
'M
'1 '
7 : 0 *6 4 6
. (<
258
67 (1)
)
.
.
) R O
/8
.
T $8#
& I
.
%
1 " [
+ 4
))
(+
% (+ 4
))
-#0 /
-#0 /
( 1 "4
@ I+
% "
(2
(4
(3
( 1 7
T /1990 C$#O (+
)
3 /4 T
( 3
$ $
7$ %
. /1993
81
(1
8
A
(8+
$& 7
$&
(3 #
# 6$
-% ) S <
$&
83 /4 T S < 1
7 1
# ( 15 M 7 ) )
/ 1 )
B% )
- .
( 44 ) (8+ 8 A
3 $
1#
) 6 3/
(8+ 8
$& C
M3 / 1
(A 1
8
((
(+ / # (
c$
((
5#
(1)
1# )) )
((
@$
M3
( 36 )
T "# /
. 9 %+
A 3 ) /O
(8+ M8
8
9 8
8'
)8 9 8
M O ) /O
/8
M3
M3
)8 /O 8 M8 3
T
8#
( #
))
" 9
A9 +
> ( 1
8$% (+ ; A
M3 T 9 3
.6
'
)X M
$%& )
X1 (+
((
"#
6-
/1
1 (+
(+
1# )) ! / .
)
$ @
( +TB
S
(+ ) 4
))
' 3
T H %&
((
(+
T6 O
'
1
)3 9
T(
1A
#&
1 6.
> (
((
))
8 '
< T
T6 O
(+
T 4 .9 1
H +(
. T6 4
259
1#
(+
: %0
/ #
H J* (1)
"8 V+ T I #
8
(8+ ( 84
8 A )8 7 8O
9 8
<
7 $
: )'
7 #
)83 9 8
M8 &
<
#T
)8
)8
/O
1#
((
))
' 3
3 (+
. 4
+ O
@8 6 8
;>
29 '
((
1
1
0 (
^&
'
&
[ (
.6
21 /
3
'
T /#
)
. 28 H ' 56
(1
1 (+
7 #
/1 )
7 #&
(2
7 #&
(3
7 #
(4
5#&
T $ &
' 9 3#
= "
[2]
))
F ,6
' %1998
' %1989
: +, -A
, * 18 9 9:1419
,6
: 4D
7 9 9:1409
H.H K
260
7 #&
$L
M 3 T /1975
# ;
F
. /1993
$
< :( < $
+,
<
X . A T
.9
)(3)
))
21 (+
< :(
T "#
<
> A(
21 I $
. 1353
'
"
(+ (( ) 0 /3
( -#0 (3
&
)'
M3
6 % S
) : >
+ 1
8 1395 7
7 #& R< /
( /1975 8 8 1395 / 3
8 I+
9 40
21 , $ S < :
$ 9 4# M3
$#
(1)((
(2)
< 7 #&
1
(8
:9 1
281 (8+ 6 < / # T

8 J
$& 7#
281 )83 7
(+ # #
M * 8#
# (+
2 81 8 % 7 #
(8
F S
( )
2
( )
J* (3)
) :(1)( I8
/ 8
C5
) #
)8
81
9 8
/ 1
9 5 @#
8 OX -
10 M 6 )# ) )
)
R<8 T 8#
8$ P8
$8#
R 8+
8
))
T( 1
) $
X -
T 5
+ 1
R 3
T" %
(A 1
@$
(16) )
83 (8+ 9 8 >
8#
1 )
#.
4 T
" $1 T "#
>* M
>
$%
<
(2)((
/ 1
) X -
7# S<
I $ (+
) [ ;
&
)
))
C O T 6-1+ 6. A
<
-#0 /
* (I
(3
) " -'3 2 1 #.
8A
(+
)& T 9
(+
) 0 /3
.((
(8+ / 1
8 3 M 3 "4
"5 A
98
((
.( 3
. 7
T(
)
7 1 #. M 3 6
3 6+ 1
(+ T R
</
M3
*
+ 1 ) " 3
A
) /
8$ 1
3 /4 T ) #
(32)
9 %&
&
.
8
3 8'
M3
M8 3
: %V8
8 1+
21
1 . T)
$#
9 84
8#
M
#
T 7< (
A 7 #[ 7
7 #&
+/ #
$
261
'
H J* (1)
. T6 4
S
T A
. 3
. 259 H ' R
)b
:4 U
( )
)"
( /1980 8 8 1400 / 3
)3 ) J#
) 1
A)
.(2)
8#
T
)3
&
1 )
83
@8 >
##J
(1)
1 ! %
A
. /1986 / 3 (+ S <
T /# #
P+
:(
/-30 9 > ) B %
(8# 5
( 1 ! %
[
[3]
) )
# (+
/#
: 8 0 8##J @8 I 8
8
)83
@$
) 8>
1 (+
: 8 0 8##J @8 S
T
M3
: 0 ##J (
/4 T /1980
T :8 ` 9 8
8
78
)8 B % )<V
.( A
> +
T: ` 9
T( 1 ! %
Childrens Television Workshop, . C
8##J
X
(
$&
Inc .NewYork, .Muppels
+ (+
C5
: ( 2B T
(8
((
/8# # 8 P +
3 (+ T
"8
T "8
T( 1
$&
T
$% I+ T
) T
7# H %&
$& )
1
>3
< .
& ($* #
1 $
.)
# S # M 3 "'
) 1 #
8 & I
1 /
1 ) 8 & M
T / 3#
8 4
&
# (+
"8
/
))
&
*
,
T 4
7 M3
$ M
A M3 * &
3# )
T #
3& T 6. T6 4
. T6 4
262
))
H J* (1)
H J* (2)
(8+ 8 X (8
T @8'
( >
##
8 3T
T 8# #
((
R< + . 1
/8# # 8 P +
8 &T >8
/# #
((
))
9
(
6 # )
T( 1
T6 A
3+ 4
% .
))
+ 1
8#[ "8 3
#. M 7 A
P+
$ M "
1 ) "4
1 #T
4 3 $
. (( 9
/ 81 (8+
M 8
;
8*
) T 6-1
T H %&
; 8
) M & (
8 1
))
(8+
4 6-3 + " 1
M C
6+
(1)((
( 83 T
T
I8
T 8
"8
) R
$ /1
$ M "88
M3
(382)
&
((
R<
; C * & ' 0 ;*
.(<
) ' 15 H '
T" B
S<
& M
A T
./ +
<
$&
&
'
. '
263
&
$
T
.
&
$L
P
O
/# #
3# ) 2
+N
L )
1 . <
"+
4 (+
@$
& 3#
7#
63
3 -% ) X -
2 * 7#
T6
M3 T
( 81
3 T $#
I5 $ M 6
T9
)8 S
+ 4 7#
21 8 "
+ H
$ " 1+ 9 4
/ + M3 )#
$8
I
1
32
$ @
A T
( 1
3 A M
( 30 ) (+
.9 8
P+ ) )'
8 3 A T N 88
"
/# #
))
+,
'
,6
Y
; R
: 4D
3&
( )
&
3)
8
)3
% .
A
T )#0 @
&
(2)
)'
: 0
/#
5
) '
: (3
) '
. (3
'3[
$[
T /1959
# <
A T) > ) ) A@
. 34 H ' R
) '
'
) '
:(
) '
M3
(6
(7
:(
(8
:( 1
. S<
TP
(9
O T$
' 1
' 9
,6
[4]
(
))
((
( 1
)'
: 4D
. T6 4
264
(5
: ( #0
"
(4
. @+
(2
(3
$1
.7
) '
A.
:(
0 /X
:( 1
/-30 9 >
+,
(1
) '
/-30 9 > )3
(
+ H
$& M "
.S
. 3
/#
#6M
: (+ 1
T " % -% ) Y + 1 ) '
) 8
)# (+
) '
1 $
/ 1
>
/ 5
.9
( 1
'
& "5> (+ (
. #
( /1986 8 8 1406 / 3
9
(1)
) )'
1
&
$ "
B8
( 1 )$
C
' ( +T
>
8 1 M8
8
) +
))
1# M 3 ;>
8##J
@ 8
P+
$ M "
9 84
85
/# #
) %20 R
:(
8 *
((
))
( )
H J* (2)
(+
< (
A T9
A9
3-$ #
A .
/ 5 b / 1+
. /1986
/-830 9 >
( 1
$ "
)8
8 $ <8
(8 1
68
8 1
"
"
4[ C 1
1 (
8 $& ) # #
+)
(+
T/ 1
% (+
$L
/-830 9 > (+ ) J#
$A
5#
&
(8+ 8
/ 81
/ #
.(<
((
TB
(+ T
# #&
((
7<
+ 4 M (
7 #[ )
((
$A&
<
( 1
'
<
# %
( 1
((
M
))
3 + 4
(+
))
(2)((
(3)
&
1 $
7
>
c
.
$ 9 4
,6
: 4D
:4 U
. T6 4
265
) :
( 1
4-4 ( 1
. 232 H ' R
))
X(
)[
3& (+
N A
+,
b 1$#
3 # % M
A <
-% )
'
"[
1
))
))
#5
:>
4&
XI#
1 / /
1 )
( 81
M3 ) +
" /
21
S< 1
6 3 ) 4-4 )
( 1
) 81 ) <
(+ C
($* 6 > 9
1 /4 T /1985
8 $& 81+
< ) S . T
) $
(+ g 1
O C1
(1)((
)' 36 H ' R
(+ ( 1
- )
) 8#
( 1
$A
-% @ T( 1
1
(8
%#
&
< ( 4
& )
$A&
) /A
(8
(+ / 5 b ;-$ #
M3
) /A
(7
( )
2
( )
H J* (3)
8#
C#&
(1)
) P8'
8
)8
(8
M8 ;>8
T/
4J8
(#
$ )
T I8
T 8 1
%
(+
3 8'
<
T
>
1
(+ 6
(+
1 9 X
< >
.N
+ )
(+
# 0 3>
C5
$
('
J (
(+
@ T9
4 T
#@#(
1 .
.(
0 9
T9
&
# (+
1 /
(7
(A 1 7 1
#0
.
T9
."
%K /
+ 4 @
+ 4
#0 /
(:
T7
T: 0 T; 0
$' T 54
M
&
(:
(+
: (+ 4
M3
( 5$
M1 T" - #
M3
"+ % ) ) # 0
1 /
M3
'
( <
R< : % /O
T
T"
# #& /
))
'
(
T '
('
T ( A0
3. ) 1 <%& @ T A
8# )8
1 "
>
AT
( 1
$ P
8% /
( 8# 0 / 81 "8
T 8'
)>
(+ R
+ 4
M8 3 B
) " < A
T ( 1 )#`
((
(8
)8 &
8 1
$3
-8# 8 $
83
84
R<
A 1
/ (55)
4 T /1990
1 )V+ T
1#
. /1997
0 ( ' +9
' %1986 K
9&
+,
- ' Q; T 6 ' R
9 9:1406 0
/ ?
'4 ;
266
J* 4
*
6 (1)
*) * 7 , -A : +6
' 328
'
. 15 H
X8 - 9 8
R< (+
6-8'+ T 8 %
/ 1 S< (1 . T /#
3& 21 2 1 #
1A
) / (
(8
) 83
3&
"8
(8 1
"8
. 8
"
/-
>
8A M
/- + T S < (
))
8.)
M8 3 8
T 8
((
< + .((
J (+
8 A (8
/-
T 1
9 8
T 8
M8 3
M3 6
; 8'
I +b "
(+
b A /-30 9 >
P
3 $
#
T6
"
<8 ) M 9 8 0 @
))
((
-+
) /
C5
(+
78
+T6
)3 6 5
$ (1
"
))
( 1
'+& ) ) T P
((
9 4
5$
1 ) T
)
T
T "#
;>
& " )
4
((
9 ' /-8#0
))
"
; '
((
M
%
(1
1 ) 6 $
%
)3 9 3
1 (+
%
#
))
.(
) 2
9 ' /-#0
@8' / "
267
))
$&
+ . (( B
/1 ) 6
/ 1 " P
(+
( 32
M 3 (+
) J#
+ 1
5#
))
A < /3
3 X - T "#
(9
1 (+
1 (+
1 .T
3. ) ) /O
+ T /-
, '
) )
.8
-30
) ' ) T
" 6 X S
/8 1
T 85 & ) 8 3
. /-
T H %&
&
T 9 8
<
# "#
/-30 9 > "
))
% )
)3
+&
0 )
' C1 I
.
)8
-% M 3 T )# #
<J8 8A T
(+
"8 X - (55) /A ( 4
# )
6
.9 W
I 8 >8
-% )
39
) 9 1
T
7 (+
T9 1
A-83
" C
)8
& 8
((
-# 9 ' C
O / 83 @ T ( 1
8$ /7 1
5$
8 +
:9
4 /
)8 /8
'+
8#
/-
. (( C
+T
+
/,
M 9
((
)3 63 '
9 ' /-#0
1 8 &T
.T68
>8
) <8
7 *
./
T9
$L
9 +0
)3
)[8
+ $ )
+T 5
88
$& > 1 M
((
(16)
[ )$
$L "
T (( C
8%
))
)3
5
7<
1 (+
T
)# # . T
. A 4
))
<)
((
X - T9
T 7 #&
T
" C
/b
) 9< %[
(31)
(+
( 37 8 36 ) )
C 1 X - (58) /A ( 8
268
(57)
(+
: % M 6- A >
7 1 \
) /
T )#0 )
5 88$ (13|12) )
(+
(# / T 7 & "
S
(11)
/ Sb / A / 7 J
>
5 $
[
# (
8# M8 3 ) $ 8
%
1'
/ 4
T 3
7 (+
))
I +/,
$ /
.9
$%
/ T
3; '
7
R<
/)1
9
5
T P'
) /6
'/
))
5$ /
'(
( 1
. $
O H>*
-8% )8
M 3 41 + T
T/
M 3 41 / T
8 @
((
X M3 4
) 1
))
))
8# / / #
+ T ( #0 7
1 9
& /
(+
81 (+
) 8 + )) 7 8 ( + T 8 $&
(+ T " + M 3
((
%K @
8
))
(5
A (+ T
/8#
+ 9
((
8 +$ 8
8%
)8 /2
)8 / 8
(+ 6
$# )
))
8 3/S '
8X
T 9-8
) 1
<@
" +)
/ T
/-830
5# )
)& Y
/ '%&
7 # / ) O&
.
<
((
+
3
3
'+
))
T (( 7 *
<
"
81 ) 9 %&
X )) ) 3
((
4 M 3 61 $
V+ T
'+ " & /
X(
(+
< ) < ) 6.
(60)
/A 9
& T( 3
[ M
81 (+ 8
<
<
M3
8#
# )4
/I > ;
T '
TB
<#
/H
"
8# ) 8 (58)
(8 R<
/3M 9
) <b / ) & $ % / /
. / & 9-
88* T /1997
8
A (44)
M 7 < ) 6. T
."
$ ) < (+
T 9-
$/
T 3
T 9-
(+ T 6 3
)3 6-8'+ 9
/7 *
8
8 "[
: 3
X /C
T 68
:
/# @ #
))
<
3 7#
. 4
) (
))
8*
))
) 83
:6
) 9
I5 8# 8 I 8 &
T / 8#
$ 8# 9
. /1998
R<
T9 4 9
T" 8
$#
1 S 38 4 8
A
(74)
$
A(
X - (27|26)
.)#
269
1 M >
((
/ 3 )# #
8
(+ T
((
" &
H>*
88
< T
0 )
T ( -888#0 (8 1
1 (
B8
"8
8 &
5#
*8
T/
.(2)((
(8 1
1 21
1 "
. (1)(( : %0 )#
% (
21 B
1 (
)3
/%#
<
21 M 3 ,
<8
M3
T,
T 1
))
'0
8$
>
M3
7 #&
8A
1 (
.9
< 7 #& T
) 7 #& T 7 1 &
$&
A(
[5 ]
< /
/O T
B%
"$
(+
)8 )
T 9 84
3 1$ (
( 8 7 84 T 8
8#
T "1A
883
/ #
7 88#&
( /1986 8 8 1407 / 3
$& +
< (
))
O /
(1 .
$ @
) /
) 9
T " 8# " #
3-8$ #. (+ 4
281 / 8 (+ 4
1
T( 1
- 8 )3
A .
M3
) I # /-
1 M3 >
4 T
7 #&
)8
8#
1 B
.9
R<
) S< 7# )
(+
T(
.B
) 8#
M & 9 $%
))
)3 T
T
(3)
/1986
1 < )
. 39 H ' R
))
'
# )
& (+
+. (+
+,
. (<
: ' +@
(>
. E*
* "7 3&
I "P ' "
(4)((
&
,6
'
4
. *
270
1 )
3 $
: 4D
) ' 28`27 H. H ' E * S
A * % **
%
&
P:
( )
3
( )
7 (4)
:
*
( )
8 ) 81
9 18# (8 1
) #
((
8$
))
8 88 1407 9 %K H
& @8
83 $
4
6
M$%
+ 4 9 <
(+
(8+
+ 8
) 8#
(8+
@8
%[8 (+
8 )
# (
/ 8 ( [8 (8 T
\
( 83
8
(12)
81
. /1989
6 8
))
C8 + ) 81
) &8
TR 8
21
%[
>
##J )
& @# I $ M 3
I 8 ;
M [
M
$ M
(1)
+T
3 4-4
>-
I &
(2)
P'
))
/ 8 ) )K
X ) T"
<%
A T
(+
%b
4 (+
@$
) T
(52)
) [
T9
< (+ (5
3 %
1+
>.
#5
3&
<
T6 4
.4
271
T (( 8
/ > > >1
@$ # / " & "
) T
. (( "
4
: %
+ 8 8 8 1409
# # (+ T
((
(+
. /1987
3 $
8 8 1409 9 1
)
/4
) ) /O
T 6 %[8
3 ' +(
T 7#
) #
83 8
21 ) (5
M3 3 $
M
+ (+
M3 7*
&
#)
883 (+ T /
83 2 8 I
8 bT
' % (
T "#
M3 $
3 $
)83 T /1988
))
( )
7 1
83 T
)@
/A
3 #
"
V+
%&
:( 4 4
8
1 #9 #
&
##J
#
c
-% )
#
$ <%[ )
>
H J* (1)
6
( )
)& B A )
.
T (8 1
0 ) 95
8#
M8
A T
"
)8 R $ %
(+ ) J#
6 X 65
(+ T ; 0
3 T" <
% 9
) 6
3 T
)8 < 3 > ( + 8
/8#
68 3 6
"8
3 8'
3 [#
)
$ :)
) 9
7# &
#5
% )
6 < @+ + T
TH
3
883&
&
# # )# )
+T 8
T6 3 6
6 X
6+ * )
-% )
; 0
- .
M
) 81
A "& T
P
( -3
(+ /5
+T"
. # 15 M
8
1 M3 ) 5
R %
" -#
8 % )8# ) : ) #
( 1
-% ) T 6 1+ 6
8 B5
$ " -% ) C
A -8% ) T (
'
1+
$
" 3 )3 7 *
5 A T" <9 #
6-
T '+
9
4# /
( /1988 8 8 1408 / 3
>
3
&T
) X 7#
) ) T
.
272
M3
< $ %
#5
8 %.
(+ S
.9
8
$ @
) (1# ( + T
/ # # T 6>
" 8 % M
5 A
3 A / 1 S < T 6 % ($1 ) /
$ (+ ; >
) -8*
+
#
[6 ]
+ 8
)$ 8
)83
7 I8+
68
8 >
((
88 1408
( 15 )
I
%
9 3 1
(I
4-4 ,
)$
4 T /1990 C$#O
)
8 23
)
A 1
) (
))
1 /
(1)
3 $
* ;$
/1988
#
M
.
T ( /8#25 40 ) 6
I
M3 ) &
55 8
"8 +
M8 3
#
68 5
. S<
[
8 1
3 @
(+
>
M3
'
4 Q&
% *I 4 *
9 #
T9
))
-#
T
9 +
M3 M &
.
7 & M3
273
>
((
A T
1 9
[
%
+, 0
(6 3
X . /-#0
(+
T 9 %&
&
+ 81
-# *
6 K) 4
6 %
M &
>
21 @ T ; 0
." /
$& )
((
X . .6
) )
TM &
"7 R9& * %9 **
(16) (+
.) 4
M3
.
+
< )
1 (+
. T A
.
(
(I
-% )
(+
O M 3 X+
#
<
3 (+ B
)
))
$% S
3 $ T
-% )
3 7* < T
))
T 7#
$ B 8% I
883
((
T ( -# @
8#
3 7 O ;>
&
3&
I \ * 47
F
6
'
* 6 (1)
&
%Q
9 8A T
85 $
.6
M8
1 (+ 9
. 9 40 M 3
8*
T 8
T > 8* &
>%
(8+ C
8#
(+
78
))
8#
<8 (+
3 8#
8 1
T) 8
$&
-88% )
A)
/5
'+ 7
. ((
M3 >
/ 83 T
88
881
T
<
V 7
&
T + 881
#
& + 4
S<
<8
<
7 #
%9 A 3T
.S
8b
&
(4
$L 9 %
8X .
:"
+7
A
% (+ T
((
$6 %
(3
% + 4
8A @
(2
78 8
> 9 8# T
; 8+
$ 71 #
274
4 :
TY 7
))
@ T)
9 40
# T6
. $#
8 >
T X -
9
T
(1
$& /
<
& ,
B A
>3&
M 7
.9
) 9
+6 ' 7
#/
))
>
M 3 (+ 7
1 88$
1 )
3
1
((
-88 )3
$& @
(+
X1 (+
8# M /4 )
+ 4
A
))
S < I+
&
O (+ ( : 9
<
$ 71 #
M3
:6 5
%B A
A(
83 8 1
))
9 8 A
A T (( " 6 1
T 8 %
88
))
+- %. T ((
B A T / 881
21
9 3
X -
888 >
4
"
((
'
T9 8 A
.
1 T
. . 7<
8 +/ > .T
)8
3
*
T + $
& / 3
8 8$&
# T9
) /1 T
:7
(5
T J# 3
81
(8+ 8 O
8A
3 (+
/ 1 .. M # @
8 3 68
@8 T
1
T (14 )
) *
78#
$ $
$& )
. (8
T9
1 )
(8+ T @ 8#
4 T @A
: 8% (8
8 % )3 R 1
8 %
9 4
' 1
)3 9 1
7 & )
# )
T (1A
. 7# +
$& )
)3
"# #
)
M
$& 7<
. 89 H ' R
275
9 40 M
1 )
#C
#
*
[ )
'
A 4
#[
O T
7 1
+ T
.) #
% > V
/O
) ( R<
) S<
21
3 %.
: 84 ( 18
-#0 7
(8
(3
>
-#0
. >
)V+ T + 3 / # / #
T 8 *
'
(2 * 9 >
T(>
(7
21
3 M3 T
V+
T 8
. ( 1
.:
))
(1)((
(6
8% ) B A
% / 1 @
8 % > 8 M8 3 6 '
T 8
>
1+
.9
6'
) 7 " /O
T 8
: 1
T +.
3 '
88O
8A : ( 1
. I $ )3 (
T 8
# #.
)
3 21 (+
( 1 /
. /
# 7 &
4
$ $
83 21 (+
X )
8 1
:7
(+ T 5# 1' ) )
<
+. T 9>
T
+ T @A
&
R '
O)
)
$&
< T($ -
:4 U
( )
) $
( /1989 8 8 1410 / 3
((
"
))
(2)
>
M 3 X+
I
/ >
T (( ) #
((
) 8#
7 #[
9 8
T 6 83 (11)
M
A 1
T /1990 C$8#O )
88
: %V
<
(52)
% @
3 $
3)
T9 %
3( 4
##J
1 )
<
(A 1
. H %&
+ 46
>*
44 .
T 1$
%&
AR
))
-#
))
9 3 )
1 ) T
3
T9
(1)
) :
T (( ) #
T ) &8
3 $
))
A T (( ) #
& (+
1 ) T H %&
8 &
T
7 #&
8# 5 H " 3 41 /
&
# 9
))
((
# (+
A T # #)
& M8 3 T ) & 8
T
))
##J )3 T /1989
T 7<
81 ) 8
/8
#5
(7
>*
9 +
( 3 @ .
V+
I
1 M
M 3 T $#
@$
. 9>
)8 9
B8
T 8
8#
8#
8
3 '
8
) 6
T 8$
T 8
TI
M8
21
M
X
T $8 + ) 8
6 3
(+
%# )
%#
7 81 & T
T
3-$ #. T
4
.
8 +
T9
%0 )
7 8#&
16 8
276
% )
21 )
# (
3 1
%
)
T9 1
) X 3
(+
4)
. T6 4
H J* (1)
. E*
&
( )
)3
<
M3
T2 &
.
.
8 4
)83 9 8 3
(8+ 8
/ T
T9
X1
8#
8 A (8
8
((
B %
; >
))
88
1
1
8
1 7
%
((
T / 1 )3
(8+ )
8
(8+ (
8
/4 T $#
)
@$
T( #
T
(16) (+
277
$
)
T (( c $
$
))
(15814)
*
21
T 71& T '
O ) 1
) $
[8 ]
))
)3 T
(+
(+
) 25 (+ ((
#&
))
( -30 >
g3
T9
1 (+
T (19 818 817)
'
*
c
A (584) )
( /1991 8 1411 / 3
8
&
T((
))
. A
T9
. T
T $ M
1
>
M T 7 #1
'
) 8 T /1991 / 81 )8
3 @
) /O
88
$&
T 6-4
A (786) )
8
7
(+
)3
% .
-8#
T
M 3 X+
)83
@'% /
+ 7 )3
T 7 #1
@
T H %&
3 '
H % 9
))
. '1 / '1 9 #&

8
5 +
9 #&
((
O T
/ ( 10 M 1 ) )
A (382) )
X -
<% /
#
% ) /O
) )
>8 >
6#
V+ T .
.9
#.
#& )
%
(
(A 1
- .
& 1
S<
R<
(+
# .;
9 8
X T
. /1991
(
$ $
M8 "
8#
7 8 & )8
c 8 )
1
8$
8+ 4
6 8 3
M3
((
M 3 (A 1 )
T
(8+
T($
% )
0 M
$&
($
1 /
( 84 /
8
7
T( 8
T
T9
8$
: 8% / 8
/ 8
T 6 84 "
<
))
$ T
. 18 H ' R
A T $#
.(1)(( " +
.6
+ 25 (+
:(
&
R< ..
M3 )
'
278
)
8A
8$
)
<
81 (+
T9
)# /
( -30 >8
'
T7 1
3 1
: %
9 *
A *
>88 >3
%(
$ @+
) )
( 8
$&
./ $ : %)
T"
9
M3 >
. A 1
9
: %
$& M 3 - .
T -
T /1991
/
)$
% )
8X 7 # S < T
#
"$
1 )$
7
1 M
#5
1 /
3/
) X - T
))
1 ) (
8
(32)
: % 1
< ) 4
: )'
M3 9 3#
3 A .
18
) 8
8
4K >
& (+
))
8# /8
(8
)
3 $ T
) (A 1 g
#)
M3
5 8#
M3 ) &
) J
+ (+
$ ( > >3
) M
+,
T )8$
,6
: 4D
( )
1 8#
)$
M3 ($
) M
. (( Y )<V
8 X T9
7# .
(+
M3 )+
M 83 (8
7#
8
T 8 1
T 84
B8
*8
-% )
T/ 1
- )
O 9
M (
;' & 7
S < (+
0 7# )
3&
X
M8 3 7 *
/ ( +T
@ 8$ 8
$
A
%6
A T
6
3
T9
@ I
&
) S<
$
9 3
) X -
T9
8
3 '
(+
M )
%#
T
8
T)
@
./
1 7 # @
'
S +
T( #
O T
T 71&
$&
#
.
) . T )$ 8
'
M 3 <%[ )
) 8$ & )8 )$
$
T
((
))
8X (+
( +T
)3
& r S< M3
. < T 4
I
A
T /1992 C$8#O )
T9
( 3
.
<
)3 6
& 
: % (+ T 3 $
279
[9]
))
; 8+
T
<
M3 3 $
T>
(3 # )
( /1992 8 8 1412 / 3
"8
/> #.
X S< M
81
X (+
1
1
T
5#
A-1
@$
/%#
) 2 8
) (
4 8# T ((
H 8
% 8#
8'
*8
8#
)V+ T )
.
T
T
)
7 1 )
))
/ 8#
/ >8 . 8
@8A
0 ) /O
)
M 6
;+
9 > )3
&
8$3 ) 8
(8'
(8+
@A
8# c
)
6
)
3 '
)V+ T
#3
%
#)<
3 (+
U M3
3 $
1'
) 9 %&
/A
T9
(#
8 % ( /1998 / 81 ) ( 4
# ]
#T6
/8
.
+-* / #
$L
T 8 $ (8+
) 6
)3
-#0
. $
B
. '
(34 )88
) (8 + T
(8 1 . S8 < ) . T
$* 6
3 9 5+
$ /
.(
$& $
T /1998 C$8#O c 8 (73)
1 )
(+
( 4 T /1998
.(
8
0
8
8 & <
(8+ "8 . T 9
8
T
(76)
88 1
8 $&
83 8#
B% /#
. 7 * #. M
. -
280
3 '
21
% M @#
1 )
# S<
# c
(77)
) X 7 ) TI
3 )
3 6
%0
(+ 9 5
/1998
(+
0 S
#B
) %25 (
$ T 6- 9< %[
T9 8
)
# 7
(+ "
1
)
#
B
/ #
T .6
. T + 8$
21 (+
$ + T 7 #V
3 '
<
)& 6 X T
)3
. T +
)
#
3+
#1
'
.B
S8 + T 8
8
/ #
8 *
4
8 . 8
8
-#0 /
'A
8 $&
$8
/
% .
@ 7#
. S<
3 '
. (( )
%
))
81
:(
M3
.6 #
%
. X -
;+
9 >
4#
9 A T)
T9
X :9
(1
B A
(2
71
(3
+ : #
.
) $
$&
'
. 3
%&
./
-#
;>
%
% (+ 9
281
: A
. A
( /1992 8 8 1413 / 3
3 '
% (
/ #
B A(
3
O/ #
))
M 3 "+ 1
5.
((
" #A g
8 $& /
) )3 6-'+
.6 A
) S8 < (8 1 . . ( 76 )
.. "
$%& )
3 '
&
$ 8
(4
(5
(6
(8
(7
(9
(10
(11
[10]
(8
((
(8+ /1992 8
))
>
((
8 (+
&
.
S
) T
" T"
)8 )
"8
M3 B
)8 /
- .
<8
"
T R A.
. (( / #
) T
"
8 [+ T
/ 1
32
R A.
/
) ) /O
<
8#
) 68
$
: %
- .
"#
< .
$M 3 <
$
T A
. $#
0 6# A T
8A
T *
@$
4 7 &
8
-#
#9
"
X+
S< <
9 8#
83
T/ (
M3 3 $ T
) TR
" A (+ ;>
))
>
%) ) +T % 8
T/
3$#
. "$1 / ) #
" ) /
((
(16)
C5
"
$(I
83
%T 8
M 3 T (+
T"1
( 3I
A /O
@$
# ) T
3 "' 1
9 +
+T
# T 6 4 (A 1
T9
)8
T 3
(1)
% ) )
M3
3 8'
8 M3
))
< 7 < )3
4 8#
8
"+ A
$8
(8+ 9 8
^"
: %) )
21 )3
/ T 61
)8
))
: %0
. 3 $
<
4
/#
3 '
) /
((
))
.I
3&
(+
T(
M3
3 @
/#
:
. 1
. 1
. T6 4
282
(1
(2
H J* (1)
.(
%)9
.c
) /O T
9 *8
-8# 6 8
$&
-8% )8 )
)8
8
/ 8# /
83
(+ <%[ (
TM
/ 8 ) I
) )
A (+ >
9 +0
$ C (+
A .
"
)8 8 % 8
T
9 840
68
.) #
/8
( -#0 5
9 #
)8 T
>
(9
> . / '1
3 '
1
$
3#
'
@
(+
#
@$#
% )
/O T <
%
# 9
A
+. 9>
A (+ T
M 6 $3 /
<(
& (+
) X % TP#
283
X3
1
.
T " 3 Y ('
) < T /-#0
: 4
(8
T ## 9
"<
5
>
%#
2 1#
3 6 4[
(7
$
3
(6
M% . .$+)
X1
T A
$' M3 N
(5
) X O +
6 $ C 7 #& < ) T
5 $
. 61 '
'
M 3 ;-$. )#
(4
7 88#& ) 6 +
$& + T
/1 "
(+ 1
. (1588)
8
$&
. )#0 / 1
. ( S#
(3
T)1 T
&
T9
8# 9
T "8
S # )
9> 8O T
O T (1)
S<
8# : 4
>& 7
3 '
: 84
T /-A
3 88'
3T
1$
.$+9
8
/ 88
) T
5 $
(+ .
$O&
5 $ 21 @ T
(+ T
) X T
1 (
O$
))
1 ) 9 %&
)T(@
M8
A(I
T/
7 #[ 9
7#
M3
)8
%
%
. 84
8A
(+
.9
%#
/
(+ )
6-4 /
)
< T$#
A-%&
7 #&
T /1
>
9
%#
)
%#
M3 @
T
T + [
-#
) /O
O ( 7 A (+
.
284
4
) X -
7 #&
A T6
1 ) 9 %&
1 )
)
'
A T 3
)#
) ' M 3 4J . (
T@
T
&
9 3
7 <8 7 #[ /
V+
-8
3 88'
$
T(C #
81 )8 9 8 %&
" 1+
888
C
-88830 281 6
7 (+ %
) (( 9
.. ( C %
# 9> O
T9
8 )9
T ( @8
T($
9> O T 9
M3
T .
: 3 8
B % 7 (+
+, ,
4 b *7 (1)
B 8
. 8
T6 1 6
+6
)8 6> 8
( 68
8 T
8#
$ )
) ) /O
0 ) T
V+ T
1 /A c#
T : %0
.
T /1993 C
)8
. L8
(2
88
) 8 (
2 T 8
81
81
T6
+ (+
) T/
888
'
1
)
(3
6 AJ
(1288)
R<
T / 881
# ) " $$%
# )
) )
+ ) J#
/39 >
@$
& '+
))
T /1992
21 H (
+ T /-30 9 >
/3 8 @8' % 8 O ( # B %
. 19 H ' R
'
(+
'
285
9 #
) 1
) T
8#
) 8 )
$
"
(48) (+
((
9 # )) ) (
/-30 9 >
. (( 7 1
<
#5 /
) M M1#
+T9 4
) 8
81
))
-#0
T 9>
[11]
M " 888
) M3 )
R< I $
6-
T9 8
$& )[ ) J T ( 3
1
);
&
/8 3
) . '+ *
))
3 # T * @
2 )8 I $
) <8 /
/
(+ (( 9 88#
) '
#.
( /1993 8 8 1413 / 3
(+
M3
+,
#5
,6
:8
.
(1)((
: 4D
(+
( )
(8+
)8
))
8A
)8
T 8
8
T/
$3 )[
9 %& I
R< I $
( 8# 0
S <8
T7
0 /-#
. (( )
21 )
T/ #
8
/
@
"
R<
1 M3 ) 3
I +2
#
(8
8
1
T
.
8#
T ((
))
: %0
M "#
1+.
T
&
&
1 M 7 & 21 S
) )
9 A" 3B
) 9 $
/ #
) S<
A
%
% ) '
1
O T
+
((
9 #
))
T(
(34) (+
@ T 9 % + 3 $ 9>
. T6 4 268 H S
286
) 1
7 #[ )
&
8 V T;
(48) (+
) @$#
* T( 1 7&
3 '
281 @ T
+3
1 ) /O
T7 1 v
7 & (+ 4
1 )
) M3 )
) T
(
T 4
$ M3 / X )
9 J T( 3
) M3
M1#
+ (+
T /-830 9 > )8 B % 8 : % # ) '
81 @8
3
& '+
1 )9 #
8 A T /-830 9 >
/X1
) 8 + ; 8 )8 T S#
8# 5
# T '+ 9
#5 )
8 ) : 4 ((
.H
T9
.( *
(1)
T 9 %+ 3 $
$& )[ ) J
9 4 6
T 8# (8
X " . T9
6 ' 6
3/
8'
3 (+ 9 > @ T
$ M 3 / * (A 1 )
-#0
3 '
) I$
% )3 @
&
1 ) X -
( 3I
> /
1# ) 1
T (8 1
%8#
) /-30
$1
%# " ( 8
-% T
:( 8 4
9 $
))
1 + T /-#
8
((
I
1
( )
#5
8
"8
$8
<8% 8
"8
(8+ 8
)8
8
81
A 8
I5
>
$ $
#. T
)8
8
41
T I-$0 M 3
T ( -#0
8
)8
. %1998
T" 3
'
T9
(2)((
9 #
-88830
'
'
28 9 9:1419 4 D
V " P #
9 4
-30 )
))
3 $
$&
1#
T9
'
# ;
)-30 )3 1 .
10 4 *AC M
287
(+
M 3 6X
+ 4
+.(1
M3 H % 9 4
8 % 8$
M3 /
T (3)(( X
) "1
"
/O
<
(+
))
" .J #
'
. ) ) T 7#
7 <
(1)((
# <
$ P
)
$
< T@ # @
)& T
88
: 8
@' M 3 I
( 1 / 1
.R
))
I #
@8 T
. 20 H ' R
0+ T
T 7#
<%[
K @
T B% "
((
+& M
8 $* ( [
9 #)
7 #& ) 6 A + S
(8+ S8 . T 6 A )
8
$ /
<8 ) 8 )
( # /3 )
-3
(5 3
# M
9 # ) )):
& )V+ T
.T
8$
8 % )8
) )8
0 (X3
8 %
A0
'A ) "
5 (+ ,
@8
R8 >
98
-#0
+,
,6
F ,6
' 4D
: 4D
: +, -A
4b (
( )
2
( )
, S + : T 6 (3)
0 M 3 X+
T
T (( /
T '
8# "
T
))
((
T)
((
S8
8A
/#
:
. 3
B8
>8*
-8
(+ 6 ' $ #
.
8' 2 1
@8 ) 81
8$
&)9 F Z9
996 " 0 99 "
))
[#
. A
9 #[
9Q &
*6
@ Q
((
71&
T(
@
. ;*&
' 21 9 20 H. H ' R 9 S
))
O T
(+
((
))
5 $ T (( P
# B
((
T H #&
.9
) 4D
Q* * &
'
- 9
'
'
Y %
(3
T9
(4
(5
(6
$#
3M
(7
(A 1
+'
(8
(9
C * 6 @ * (1)
&D, Q*
,6
b D
: 4D
< :F
.(<
288
(2
))
Q*7 * >& 7 Q* ' H)

+,
)3
))
(1
9 *
M3 7*
T,
9 #
))
+ /1
7 #& M
# B
<
-#
))
3 #
((
# )
((
# 9
+ 4 T
'
/-#0 7
3 '
-3
)V+ / 3
3
39 >M
'+ 9
+2 1 7 #
# #
/ 1 )
((
) S<
A/
TM
H [+ T
B A
))
#5
M
)
9 88
3 '
A
A
((
))
# 6
4 7 & M3
9
) 9
S8#
. (1) 6
/#
(2)
( )
T %b
3)
'+ )
T
-3 9 4 ) /O
) @A
) ) )
8 $& + 8
/ 3 (+
M8
T) '
$;
<
1 .)
98 1
M A M
8 0 / 8 T 8
8 1 I8 1
((
9 #
A-1
))
$ P # .
) 6
3
/ T 6.
: % T
I # T
A
& T S< )
3 T J#
A
8
. T
(+
% )3
8# (
) X -
!_
(8+ >8 1 )& T
% T
/ #
)3 9 1
T @>
T
.
))
)V+ T
" 8# 8
8A
+ 1 )
< @ 6
M8
8 & < ) 8
# )
A T
) TC #
M
T 8 +
)8 /O 8
. (8
J S<
.6 b
8$%& 21
.
..
<
T
"
<
289
T
T
+ 1
T
21 (+ 4
@
T 6 #J
& )
: 4 T
)3
) /O
< (5
9 # ))
&
M3
" /
((
9 1
@A
T 8
# T6
(+ T
.6
/ 83 (5 8
O)
( 1 (
: %
))
) 8 ((
$& +
8# C8 % (( 9 8#
9
/ .
T
0 M
)V+ T 3 $
##
%
8 0
8
8 3. ) 1 <%& @ 8
3 (8+ I8# (
T (8
% "
"
3 '
M &
/8 1 )8 6 8
)8 /8
8
3 @88
<8
8 %
(3 '
(+
.. 9
(+
T S8 < 8
4
]
)83 M8 % ) $ 8
3 6
3 $
8
& (+ ((
T
1 M3
@$
) )
&
@A
) T(
. (( 9 # )) ) 6
3 6
* 8@
"7 9*
, 9 % ' &
39&
9 7 A A 7 6
' 9& &
F &
< :7 "7
6 K)
8
>
)B3
[12]
.9
%
. E&
6
%: *
T6 & 8 @
&
(48) (+ T
( 3;
S 8- C
4 <:"
[
-30
' +D
9 4J
)
/
))
1 &
3 $
6 46
T6
&
( /1994 8 8 1414 / 3
(+ T /1994
T ;-$.
) S
A
8 6+ 1
+
A
$ )
(+
(+
0 @8 >
T ( 1 /4
&
4 &
1 /#
8 3 6. 88
)3 /
8 78
. 78
)8 8 + B % T
8#
T9
6A
84
) )>
$
.
-% ) X -
6 4 *
290
"P
0 A
Z,
&I7 4
'
'
6 K)
"7 8
47 [
M3
)3
6 (1)
T6
&
(1)
Z, E*
F 4
* ..
4 EJ6 *
&
A7
..
*8
(5
))
T 8
M8 3 R
) M
4
T
<8 / 81
1
T
#
T ((
b/
M8 3 8
) "
1#
%
A &
))
)
%
TM #
/#
"+)
T/
H %
M3
% -+ T /
))
M3
/#
&
/
T/
3 /
9 1#
T 15
)
/ .
T7
R<8 .
/
<
$&
/ $8
8#
C5 7
$#
8 T 8 %
8
(+
T 8 > ) 8& T 1
S8
: 4 4
+ ((
&
&
R<
.((
8
T 8 &
/8 1
M
JA 8
#
( /
@5
(18)
/ /
(+
8 (8+ T /
3 (+ @
/ .8
:(
))
(+
T/
[ /
T/
/ .
3 M / <+
'
&
.. 9[8
9 18#
:) 83
(
-
) >
./ $
))
)-30 (41)
/
>83& 8
$&
T6
<8 /
(+
9 1#
. ((
)8
5 88
(90) )8
M3
)
T
#
84 ) S <
291
&
1#
))
T/
$&
<V+
3S
. (+
R<
((
(+
M3
3
C8
))
(+
.
.. 6 8
&
(+ )
T, #
((
((
-+
-% ) X -
$&
<
3 '
.6
T)
8
8
$L
6 -3
)8
/ 8$
(+
)3 9 3
6 %)
) [
&
) H 1 . T $ # I8 1 @ T
T S<
#/ &
)
(+ /
) )X
<
$& 7O #
.
$8
M8A
:
)83 8 O )
.68
)
8 A
+T
3 '
1
. (1188
(
@ T
$&
3 '
R<
3 '
5
) #
$& !
. (15812
. (23820
) 1
. (29
. (36834 )
)S
&
&
. (45
-*
4# )
.(
6)
292
) A
) '
. ( ( # ) (44
$&
&
. ( 1 ) (37
#R
. (43 842 )
+.
' (+
. (40 8 38
(8 + ( 8
)(
)
[1 ]
) 1 , +
. ( 31 8 30 )
. ( 33 8 32 )
) .
>
6+
)C
. (18816
. (28 824
.(785
) 1
&
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
)(
[10]
1
3
#
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
A
%
-3 )3 9 3
8 ) / (
8
$L
M3
)3 9 3
/X1 ) X - S <
# < T (5
R< )
J 8
T/
.) /
.6
78
M8 3 8
7 8
/8 & )
8
MX
) )
8
< T68 6
7 * (+ (
8
#.
) @A
$&
#M & H
(8+ I 88#
)88
&
8 %.
) 3
(1)
8 /
<
))
T 3
( <8
T/
C8 5
881
8 -% )
8 %K @
% T
3 *
T ((
$
+ $
T 7 8 & R<88
3
>3 Y
/
% M3
T 8
68
& @8
% 9 #&
8
@$
+ @
((
1 M
9 %>
# T
) T
( /1995 C$#O
T@ .
:
293
))
) 8 )
T #9
C M
T/
(52) (+ 6
8 +
1
88%
8 8 1
[13]
))
'
. ((
8 88 1416
+9
T9
# /4
I+
&
8A
(+ )
8
+
T
T /1994
:( # %
T "#
% (3
T/ #
##J
+ 4
8 %
(+
))
( /1994 8 8 1415 / 3
8 88 1415
&T@ #
((
3 # # M
1#
&
M3
$&
&
( )
)83
&
. )-30
+ 3 T
<
(1)
.]
M8 3
)8 "8
9 8 [
<
3 8'
) 8
T 5>
..
6#
Tv
3
. +
. 83
5 AH
.>
"
1 T
#
./
7 #[
+ 4 :
) >5 8
>5 8
T 5
A$
: (2) (
4 :
<
4 (+
:
(3
(4
(1
(2
>
(3
84b
T /3 $
(2
) <
A
(4
(5
(6
(7
& $
+ 4 8 # :( 4 $
B % :9
>
;*
M3 (
# :
.c$
3 %-
<
/8
, $:
:)$
+ 4 9 >
$ :
'
9 A$
. 6 -# 6 + 4 6 3 :
(1
( -# /-3 I
, $ :
X -
7 #[ R %
T + 4 c
T ) 5.
."
881
-% )
9 #& 5
1 C
3M
@A
8 A )8 8 T 9
' 4* ' 4*
P+
##J
-% )
( 8 1
. $#
-# 5
6>*
) #
. $#
I T6 '
.(<
294
@ 7 &
A
A 9
. T6 4
- : +6
(8
A
H J* (1)
67
( )
) ' 5`2 H. H ' %1996 9 9:1416
9 81
( -#0
( 8#
% 71
( -3
2 1
M 3 3>
C 8# ) (8 1 <
83& 281 (8+
7 #[ )
88#
(3
. ,- 0
(
TN
-3 )
88
+ :
(9
(10
(11
% .
(12
$L
:7
T 1$
: 4 H %
A % )3
M3 6 # 9
:]
T.. #
81 ) ( 8
7 A )3 P
9 3 3
.Y
<
( #
3 (+
3 $ $%
* )1
3
3 '
(7
(:
(
A
:(
. (986
)) &
. (10
) 3
4
$# :
T 37 T 36 T 31 T 30 T 21 T 20 T 17 T 16 T13 T12
. ( 15 8 14 )
. (25 8 22
. (27
8
+ 4
37 8
)"
"
. ( 19 8 18 )
&
T (26
) ..
3 : (+ 8 + 85
. ( 35 8 32
. (41 8 38
. ( 45
295
<
)
<
/ 3:9
:
# :
[1 ]
71
[3]
>
. ( 43 T 42
4 (+
A
#
. ( 298 28
)9
&
[2]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
. (47 8 46 )
. (48
.
281 @8
)>
)3
-3`
1 M
.9
/
"+
/ #
71
8$
5 $7
(8
81
T 8
)8
8% T
8#
T 7 81 & M 3 >
8#
8*
C5 )
)8
K 7
((
>
71
))
#
)
# ) /
>
/ 1 (+ (
$#
.(
#.
+- % T
81
#
1
" O ;
M
$
$ M C
))
((
(+ .
))
((
296
7 #
9 #& M
& "
6 4[
4J
3 M3 6
C5 S
)3 9 3
O (+
T
C O T
1# (
)3 7 *
T9
T
&T
T$+
#
T
((
<
T
1
: )3 9 3
." #
1 )
R<
M3
M TH %
"8 +
)83
3 '
9 A T
8 > M8 3 8%b 78
A [13]
[14]
T X -
T 8 3
: 9 %&
[12]
1 ) X -
84 0 @8 T 6 8
$&
A .
8#
&
:9
M$3
T9 1
)8
) +
$& ) . T
.
M3
4 :
T 8 & 8
(8
.. )
( 4B %
8 1
) X -
-#0
6'
Fun Times
) 1
* T
(
))
8
((
S<
#
A
))
+ 8
T 9 8#& M
71& ( #
( /1996 8 8 1416 / 3
8 %
((
))
T /1996 / 83
(+
8 1
8
M 3 (( *
8A-1 9
V
<
[14]
'.
))
9 > )3
( & (3
. $#
>
.6
($
8A
0
%
>
@$
)83
)
$
20 )8 T $#
M3
(
/
(+
3 $
& / 1
3 / T) &
#. " 7
/ I
) T
9 >
. /1996/1/1 c
8
8
"8 3
18'
3 '
T )8 &
"
3I 1
7
M3
A T
(+ R
1 M3
2 83 (+
A-1 9
A T"
)
1
"
3 '
$#
9 > (+
$ )
"
81 )
X -
8 4
9 8
)8 $)8
T (( *
($
))
(+
A (584) )
4
))
M3
&
(12) )
9
%
-# 9
&
) ) 1
#
. T6 4
297
1 M 9 1
$& M
.(( /
1 I
+" 3
(+ T
/
T (+ 4
($
( & C
. ((
) 8
: (1)
#7<
<
T ((
))
))
) 3
H J* (1)
) 8
. )) : 6-5 A
# )
I8 $ / % 8#[# T (
9 8# " 8
)
))
M 3 X+
/ %
T /1 I $ ) 1
T
(# (
81 ) ( 4
$ '
(8+ )8
& 2+
+ T I8 $
% (+ (
((
I $
/# < + 9
# 7
+T 3 #
1' 9
.(( 6 1
I
($
M T
:) 1
))
(+ $
)3
(+ .
R8
"
T S8
( / # S <+
$L
(786) )
>*
& 1
(+ 9 # 7
+T(
T) &
% (+ 7
T( #
.
T
$&
((
$9
T S 3 M'
(+
A
'A
9 %&
))
.(( ) & / > C .

1 6-4
(8+
+ T /1996
8
)
(+
-8% )8 T S T( 4
(
#
298
) 1#
S 1 S 9
1
3 M3 (
.(( *
8
&
O )) : 4 4
/ + M3 S 3#
" <
)3
)
J#
!4
T9
) TS
< ( 4
&T
5
&
) X -
3 '
(8 + .
T $ 8
83
@
8 9 8 8)
8
> @
1
8
$L
81
'
(1)
"
T)
& 9b
((
. 9
: 4
$ /
( 1 R
(+ 9 4J
2$
/ ) 9>
M8 "8
* (
)3 6 1 T +
. /1996
M3 B
T 8$
8 T9
-30
# 8((
T 8+
18 & )8
T 8
<8*
& 9b
3
1
"
"[
% "5 >
J
#.
T /#
-30
."[ ) J
&T
T
$
/ 1 (+ 9 +
. T6 4
299
3 7*
% T/
+ *
))
% )
& (+
3 '
(+ [$%
))
-#0 *
3>
[15]
))
)
3 M3
. (( "
8
3 '
1
2 *
# #& "
)
((
& 9b
(12)
' )3 9
/ 3 T 7#
))
# ( 13
A-3 )3
$ /A
9
(+
(+ T )
/1996 8 8 1416 / 3
"8 <*
$&
T@
..
(1004)
1 #
3N
T"
$+9
$L
(+ T
M T 4
A ( 15 8 14 ) )
(11810) )
A (15814) )
78
9 + )3 9
(8+ T
(+ T
> 71&
/
#
1
H J* (1)
) 8
21 / % #
.
Rx 3
((
8 >
88
(+
<
8
8
AT
& )
T
M8
) J
gA
. (( I '
. (( R
))
"# #
. M8
/ .1
88
/ A
"$
))
C5
8#. )
" 3)
&
(53
/4 T >
(+ /
M3 9 $#
((
*
TR 3
>3&
8# 7 A
O(
% H
>83&
(
" V+
1 $ /4
))
) 3
9 %0
A Tv
.)
& 21
()
)) 6 > P
/ _n
)3
1
(
% )
R 3
300
+T
T@
3
/
& M
+. (+
7 #
&(
J#
& 7
) . T 6-
9>
"
T (( 7
. & )
"
6 O T7 'M
T
) /-# ; >
) 7
) 9
% . )) :
>
& B
3 M3
. (( 8
-* (+ ).
-* ; '
7 # )3
&
T"1
M
1 $
( 4
; '
8 & )
M3
T/
7 #& (
.. (5 A
+ 7 #& )
_H 8
))
7 8# gA
8#
( T(( .
S< )
> (
C8 /
T) #
))
5#
) 9 3
T/
1
%
: (2
))
T (1485 )
)8
(8+
TM
((
))
& 9b
)# M3 T
85 A ' M3
(8
A MA
((
/ 3 $
+ 4 63
T/ 8
T/
&
))
/
) )# M3
*
$
/ A$
8 $ ) 84
$#
. ( 15
8
P5
9 8
) 8
21 @ T
) / 8#
8$
@ T"
@8' (8+
% T
$ *8'
A(
(8+ T 8 A 1
(8+ 8
$8#
# )
/ 8
)
)3
8
c$
))
)$
5# (45844) )
M3 /
T '%& g
301
A/
.
O
T
/
)9
/4
: )3
. () )
+ I $
5$
% H
T ((
# )) "
% /
))
>
(+
))
) 3
$#)<
/ 1$
)3 C
(43842) )
(+ .
)
(+
) 3
1 &
@ 7#
((
R 83
. (19 816
:) 3
88
T
((
M# . . (21820
) 0
((
) )
88
-8 .
A&
((
3 8
)3 6-'+ T
A(
.I
9 +(
)
)
) < (+
. (38 837 )
8 A (8+ (39
/>
)( #
(g
+ A 3 %b
T9
*
) M3 / 3
. (24832822
))
+(
& /1
+ (358834 )
8#
"+
*# $
> 88* & )
+ 7 $'
.
T
) 3
)3
T ((
%
I1
8 % (8
. (31 827
) 8'
))
3 (+ / A
8 % H8
T9
) ) A& @ (3
(8
*
/
M8 3 . >
)3
O9
3 > 7 #& 21 (47846)
A (+ ( 7
8 $ 78#
))
% 9 %&
T ) #& M 3 X
." 1 (
) &
/4 6.
( /1997 8 8 1417 / 3
8 88 1417 9 81
<8
(+
/8 ) T (3 #
/
)V+
41
)
)
7#
*
[16]
&
+ 8
/1997 C
. /X
8 %
/
((
M
R< 2 1
T 8
M S< 1
. (15 M8 8 ) )# )
83
-#0
5#
))
(8+ T 9>8
&
I+ T
) :
# T /1998
) T
."
(1)
((
))
C# " '
T 6 -#
3 / A T /#
+T 4
! % I # (+
.
<
((
T>
# 8 1419 ) '
1
1'
8 8 1417 9 1
. /1997
. /1997
8 8 1418
<8
# 8 8 1418 9 %K H
'+ I+
1 / " M
-
$ )
/ 3
3
M3 3 $
) )
T$+
M 3 @$
(+
&
(+ ( 4
(+
. T6 4
302
) 2
8/
))
M
:(
. /1997 C
$&
( -#0 )$
(44) (+
$L
(+
5#
1 7O M3
T6
@$
/#
(1
(2
(3
H J* (1)
. /1997
# 8 8 1418 ) '
. /1998
. /1998
9 38
/-8#0
8
A /
3 '
(8+ / . $
$# @'
T
) 6
$&
8#
T/
T 8 3
) 9
21
8% T
((
(+
9 8
J @'
1
) 1
H
(6
(5
9 888'
/ 3
&
9 8
))
;8
) )X .
/ 3 T
6+
T"
T " 83
((
(1+
8X ) 8
303
((
(+
AT 1 #
" 8A %
)#
T/
S #

(+
; '
A( 4
1 (+
. (684
T 3'
.
3T
<
))
I #
$&
(+ S <
Y 7
;
M3
. /-#0 R '
A(
1# A
9 8#% I 888
) M
$&
81 ) X -
3& @
CK ) @>
9
9
8 8 9 %&
+T6 1 6
"
+/
16
) 83
) 3
881
1 ) 7
. 4
$&
7 1 B
))
>1
(+ Y 7 ; > T /
&
(/
; >
$88# @8 M+ 8
(+ C #
M3
# M
9 3/ %# X - )
<8
.(( 8
$& M 3 7 1 &
(4
3 (+
) ( #b ( #
CK )1
M3
T/ #
. /1998
<
T P'
<8 ) X8 /
/ 4{
43842 )
((
6 3 A
/# " 3 Y M
T9
3 8'
(+ C %
7 #& M 7 $'. <
T)1
/ 8 (8+ /8
8 8 1419 /
8 8 1419 ) 1 8 7
.
8 1 : 8
8 ) 1 (+ @
A (988)
3
))
< ; 0
8 $& +
(+
$% )
8 1 9 841
/8X1
8 4 (8+
) 8
(2)((
M3
X -
)8
8#
/ 81
M3 T )3
R<
) 68J T
(+
+B
/ >
/3 T A
\ 9
))
8#
4[
+ M3
. T( $
@ 6
83 '
)3
(3)
9>
M 3 6 360
c#
/#
T/
A)
#& )
))
9 %
1
)3
$#
<
'
&
(+
TI 1
1 9 %
T ( -#0
' O
$&
[17]
#
.
O)
88
B % (+ 4
T)
/ 3 ) /O
/1998 8 8 1418 / 3
A *
. )
$& +
((
T -
3 M 3 M*$ (
<
8#
M3
T@>
-#0
) /O
21 c # C A. M 3
2 3 (+
% 9
A (+ 9 4 9 4 4 (+
T9
83 8
+' ) /
) 6 1 T, $
3 8'
.(
)3 ) 4
M T
/ 881
/ & ) J /# T /1938 / 3 (+
) J 9
' 3 +TI #
(1)((
7 #& )3
#:
($+9
(*
# (+ 6 # 9
M3 9 3 7
$
$& +
8O 9
M8 3 8
) J8
))
< T
T9 8
5 8 39
.
# /
T 8 1
)8 /O
)8
8# . (
(4)
(+
1 (+
/ & ) J
T
1
.R
'
# ;
F ,6
: +, -A
( )
.R
'
# ;
F ,6
: +, -A
( )
+, E (* +, % *I 4 *
.8
6 "
0 ;
" &
' %1998
S = Q ; T6
23 9 9:1419 4 D
. T6 4
304
7 8 - (3)
5
H J* (4)
8 1
>
85
V T (67) /A ) A
>
M8 3 /8
9 06 A
8 5 &/
5
. (
3)1 (
"
8
3 '
"
&
( * )$
T 8 5 . 8 +
3/
(+ A % 7
)V+
&
)
-
@+
(:
(
A
+
T"
R 3V
1
I
305
(+
3 '
)1 [
6 4 6 <
/
#. (+
$
3$# T )
T
$
)
M3 I
))
X R<
; '
5
T S<
-% )
M3 " /
)3
0 <
+ 4
) )
)
%
(7
0
R<
3 '
.9
3 /1
-4&
$ B % # T ( -#0 "
3 )#
M3
A-1 9
R<
5# 5
Y
./
. < ) #
. $
! #
/
&
(3
(
-
) B%
) X - T>
T / 8#
+ (+
:M
) J
M3
))
T /-30
((
((
& ( A M3
." (
((
8 0 < 9 + M 3 ( -30
8 1
M3
))
3 <
<
.)< )
. S<
) 5
) ) 5*
M 3 6 3 (60)
<8
)8
)1 / )<
(8
T /1983 / 3 (+ T /1974 / 3
4 ( 3 /A
8
T98
X (+ . 7 $%
B
) T
T
)
3>
/8
8 3 8$ T
) 8
4 T@
@8
8$
'
T6
M 3 4J . (
8
36
O
H " /3
A
6>
T $#
%
T I$
3T
M3 6 '
)8
8O
(+ / #
8 %
6 8#
(+
"
< )
. ((
>
B%
A (+
R<
)
1 <
3 *
X -
0 ) M
1$
$%& 21
)
M3
) /
)3
.9
"
<
T /#
* T 6+
# . T /1 H
. /-30
(8#
1#
(+ +
)
. ( -30
)b 8
))
S8
T ( -8#0 @
"+M 1
"
#Y ,
(5
)/
+T
3M
(+ "
)b
) 7
1 ) 7
(
$% M
<
&
2 '' H) ) :
/ X1 I % S # 7 b M 3
/ X1
# < (+ b
a 4 447 K4444, A4444%C <$4444, @ <) $4444S _b - $4444B 84444Z ]+ 4 44' * 444' +
. (1)(( ( U$L'Z
)8
83
8 1
))
T 9 8 4 (8
8
8
88%
. ((
-8#0 "
( -#0 @
(4000 ) ( 8
"8 3 Y ('
(+
&
%
K 1
$ (+ (
&
) 6
3\
(+T
&
&
/# P
/ 0
1
3 8# )
(
3 (+
T
.K \
)
I4
) /# P
. 86 : / ' 8 * 0
306
( )
&
c#
93
/
.
84 )
$ )3 (
, 8 (8
. (10
) (8
(8+
-#0 /
$ 8
/ +T
T9
$&
% ) 1
3
:
S< M
(
)3
/#
1 (+
(A 1
- .
21
>>1
&
M# . . + X
1 8# 9 *8
c#
8 3
8 ) 1
1 "+ 4
8 /
T "#
. ,
5 <O
1 "
. #
/8
T (218820 )
/1 8 7
8 /& 8 )$
) 1 & M
'
:(
>
.
)8
T /#
: (( / 1
/1
M & ) 888
/8
/8 81+
%
))
:) 3
)
'A M 3
88 3
"+
)
#89
1 & >
& R<
% 9
88% /
S8
3
8 /1
X -
/88 1
88
M#
-8 8 0
/ 1 9
;
)
8'
A T
) # )3
1 /
T ( /1048 8 /973 ) ( 8 440 8 8 362) (

/ 3 (+ 9>
)< ) # >
307
(+ ) #
)
3
8 )8
T) &
8 3
/3 )#0 /3
8 $
:(
1 $
+ *
X)
3
. >.>
"+
B8
T 8X -
78
)V+ T S < M
9 A ) & ( # /
M T
+- %. T
M8 .. >8
-1
>*&
(+ I 1
>
( 1 8 (+ 4 8 (+ 1
8 (%
8(
3 '
R<
:(
( +
T 8
/8
T
T
$ /
81
)8 >
9
$& @A
&
T6
T/
$ /5-
)8
) T 9>
< /
( -#0
. /#
'A /
$
3 '
# 0 :<
9
+ T @A
/X1 )
21 /3
#.
6 1# T , '
( /1998 8 8 1419 / 3
308
.)
)V+ T S <
' T
)3
($1 ) )
$ ) < (+
)1 /
% )3 9 3
.
) 8
b @$# /
M3
1
$&
8( #0
M 3 <%J
X1 (+
8( & 8
. 8(
)# / S <
1 #
) 8 M8
/
A
(+ / #
3 '
$0 (+
P /
H %
8 (3
$&
T9 *
-% ) X -
8(
.(
)
. A
+'
95
/O
(5
)
/
"+
[18]
+ 8 )
8#
M8 "
S<
((
9 8#
$8#
#
& c
TI
8#
))
8 3P8
/3
.9
(1)
((
8 M (1#
7
I $ )3 T
5 # $
$L 9
T 8
/&
((
&
(8+ 8 %
))
7 8 M
T 8 1
9 3 8#
8# )
.
T
"8
/8
/8
1 /
T
+
A 9
((
))
((
))
$ (+
1 $
+&
M
> /3
T
@$
! % M3 )
T( +
)
1
) L
+
)
M )
((
#
H J* (1)
. T6 4
I &
/ 1
>
))
309
$&
T /1998/11/1 (+
>
(+
@
/81
+&
(+
T) 8
.)
@8
A-3
# 7 M 4) )
[ )
( 1 )$
1 T
8$L 9
1 (+
. T "8
$#
) M
M3
))
'
T9
))
(2)
T /1998 / 3
( +
+& )
( 4 T ((
)3 9 3 (
& )
.
)8
(+
5
88
83 8 (8+ 9
((
#I %
% (+ "
))
0 ;* +: ' "
&
<
( )
(8
T 68 3 )
(8$1
1 )# M T
)# (+
8$
%!
)<
K M
M3 T
%& %b N
.
M8
"
4
6
%&
7 #&
+ /
T
/
3#
./ 5 &/
T 83
#& $
8
M8
1 /
#
&
I-%&
) *
w 6.
$ M3
/
8 *
% (+
[# (
71
& ) S<
$ 6 5
C 8 (8+ N 8
##J
I4
8 1
84 T 9
-#
%b
1 6'
(+ )
8 & 78
) + 7 #
C O
) 8& /81
X
%{
T 8
K /8
3 (+ /&
O T 7 88
5#& )3 7
C O M3 )
T9
3#
T
./ .
/8
8$
T)
M8 &
8
((
(+
8
( + . /&
$8% /# )3 9 3 (
78
"8
8
T 78
))
T
78 M 3
T /&
M )
T7
$ 7
8# (+ S < @
&
<
T7
81
((
1 9
$#
))
H
M3
.
310
1
))
9
M "
M )
3>
((
A M3 B
)
:(
.
/4
1
. /&
))
T (( )
)
1 $
) + 1 )<
) X $L
(1
.9
. /A &
CK"
(37) M8
8 $&
T
-8
+ 8
.. (
8
8
8+
8 @8A
T 8 3
(+ 4
(+
(18)
<)
T
%
(4
[3]
' 3 1
' (
R<
# T
@A
##J
<
(5)
I # P#
:(
-#0 ) J
$&
(5)
M3 S<
A & 9 > : ) 0 /3
. /-30 9 > :
.9
(+ (
.
(
.
( -30 >
. ;+
: 0
9 > :
9 > :
##J : /# #
) J
.(
5
0
311
( 1
($
,
P+
% ) 1
%
X
M3 5#
$&
##
)
3 '
(3
>
-8
$L
(6)
$L
:(
)3
) + 1 )<
M3 , '
(2
.9
$&
$L
) + 1 )<
S )TP
8 )
) + 1 .)<
(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(5
(1
(2
(Q
[1]
. /1
)$
& 9b
: 1#
(1
>
(3
: .
>
(5
. )'
. (' 1
. #
8 ) 8 0 /3
.
%8
:(
:(
8 8
>8
(8+
@'
7<
((
((
> 8
I -
($
3$#
#
$%
( 1
/ 3 (+ M &
(
8 1# 8
T
4# T +
&
T /1998/12/31 M
"
+TN
. T +
))
$% ) $% ) <
T9
.(
. ( /# #
($
% ) X 9
312
(3
(4
(5
(6
( 4
[1]
( 4
[2]
( 1
( 81 8 ) 0 /3
#
.)
)9
(
T)1
- .
8 ( S< 1
8 .
$&
((
< -
[3]
[4]
/# #
T H %&
) + 1 .)<
% )
(A 1
M3
3&
(2
> .$+ -
$ M "
P+ )6
4#
))
1# :
(1
+ :9 #
.( %
A 89 #8)
8# /4 . ( 1
T 41 )
1# 8 (
3 # :) #
./ >
(4
:)
.
./ >
(2
4 9
$L
-
4#
7O
P+
)
.9
R< @
))
[5]
[6]
)8
.(
> ) )3 #
.( .
8
8
1 M3 >
) (
8 >
"1+
1 (+ *
T
)83 8 >
83
H % M
) @ $ 8# . 8
X3 8
+ *
.(<
3 #
: %) B%
$
'
T>
7 # (+
S
(+
$&
1
1
H #S
/X1 )[
) ' 25H ' R
(1)
+ )
'
-30
'
T 3
T
-
'
313
+,
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
M3
R<
[13]
[14]
7O @8
) T
=
-
[15]
/ #
21
[16]
R< 7 O *
[17]
3 M
* ) 6
3 '
[8]
( < /1
T) 8
%
$&
S )
X -
X -8
$&
(+ )
(+
* M
M3 -
) (
T7
%
[7]
+ @ I
21
'
)'
A-%&
C 3 M 3 T )-30 M 3
/4 )
%89 #)
)98
H # ,
S<
.(9 #=
T9
R< /X1
X1 (+ / % #
. ( )'
'1
$+)
21 (+
-# #
S /X1
7#
6 X "
X()
(+
([ S< T - [
+T 3
O (+ (
6' X -
3 #
$& M 3 ( 1 I $
/ 83 M 8 ) '
9
) )
( 1# ) 6 3 # (1990) / 3
$ 8
. 8 O )8 T M
.
.9
% 8
8 &
) #
S<
,6
.
T
>
[18]
: 4D
( )
-8
)8
-8
)8
<
T)
8 4 (+ +
) 2
.H
.(
<
9 8 %&
3& (+
+ T9
/8 . T6 A 6 *
(8+
8#
*8
T
(
)[
8#
3 7*
1
$&
7 (+
< 3. )
R< )
8 %
$&
. A
. T 5$ %
)
.6
. A
%. )
O T9 4
T $#
314
X -
21
[23]
<
) 2
21
1 (+
[24]
[25]
[26]
@>
21 /
3 9 5+
7O B
>5
7O
7 O (+
3T
[21]
[22]
21
1 /%#
[20]
21
3 '
[19]
/X1
# /1997 / 3
( 1
$&
X 6
3 (+
(+
T B% 7 4
3/
S "
(+
T9
21 ) X -
.6 A@
A-%
<
7 A -
/AC OM B
3 #
M3
)9
* $+
7#
# X -
O @$
A 21 (+
1 9
('
X -
)3 >
$ H # @ I
T +
8$% 8 & T 8 3 (' *
T 8 A
7 # /%#
. /1998/12/31
/X
21 H
/X1 (+
@ $
89 #8
0 .. ) <
#&
T 7 #& (+ 6 3
(+ T H %&
.I
3 )
.9
+T )
83& )
(+
8) #
O) )
(8+ 8
>
+
$%
T9
[27]
[28]
+ 8 T/ 1 "
8 3
$ 8 (
8
M8
84
9
T 8
)
3 8'
6 3I
(+ C * ) )#
)8
1#
T 9 81
(+ /
(8+ /
/
# / #
3$# )
O)
T/ # [
( 3I
M8 S <
3 $
' V?
81 /
8$%& )8
& @
.
*8
'
6 X T(
'jJ
9 4
R<
3(
6
-
I <
3T/
3
1A
315
[31]
[32]
#
>
>
H 6
% T
[35]
[36]
$ W6 FVq b _
-
(4)
-% )
"5
)
[33]
[34]
T 9 %+ 3 $ T ) 4
T 1A
% T
M 3 "4
$&
[30]
$&
' 3 (+ -
$&
O T/
'
M3 /
3 '
T -
[ /
.9
[29]
R '
) S<
/X1
..
3 '
71. T
a$ + * ' &
(+ 6
M3 B
71&
M3 9
T 3
3 (+
-
T"
'
+H
5 $
! %
T6
(
) /3
M3
( 8O 9
>
21
8 1 : 8
. 3
8#
) 83 7<8
/8
(+ *
T"
>*&
S8 < T
X1 (+
< (+ [$%
-
'A )3
'
&
) 7
& )
) (
9 4J
/ 8#
8$
M3 >
$%& (+-
. 75
/ 8 A )8
T
8 (
#. )
-8#0
>
)3 >1
(8
/ 8#
)3 6 1
3
8$ [
.. 6
&+ T
6 3 6 *
+/
. 1A
(+ 3
I
>-
/O
+ 6#
M3
./ #(
8$
8 %
9 8
X -
T9
8 $&
.
8 (+
8 -
8
*8
((
( 1
<
84
-# +
T /X
(+ 9
$&
T9
4[ )
<
1 $ 4
7#
# /3 9
1 .
/ ) ./
X -
1 ) )
%'
(+ [$%
A7
#
(+ "
O 9
. 355 9 210 H .H T6 4 K
316
4[
R< ) X -
[1]
[2]
* ) #
*4
&T
7 O )V+ T S < /O
M 3 4J " &
) )
-8
4 # ) T / 8#
I+
. 1#
)
88 $&
> .(
3 '
T (3
" J ) )
/
'
M [$% H # 2 % )
T (#
-#0
% T
T /-830 9 > )3
(8+ 7 * 8# "8
.
>
88
( ) 0 /83
X1 (+
))
(8 1 8
(1)
8 3
M8 % . T
8
/ 8
. #$
>
[3]
0
[4]
[5]
J* (1)
. 7 8#& <
, 8
84
3)
. @A
/3 8
))
((
+ 4
. $
M8 3 6>
8# ) 8#
/ 8#
>8*
S8 <
M8 3 B
S <8 8
8 & S8#
8
. T
./
/3
R<
T
'
T9
) 6 +
"4
"
) 6 3/%#
/3 T9
&
(3
21 (+
T) #
/-#0
[6]
[7]
8 0 @ $ -+
<)
M3
'
TR 1
21
(+ @A
'C1
C+
C 8O
$ @
-#0
))
$ /-#0
<
T)
8 $&
$&
317
<
((
-8
'A T ( -30
) 7
((
1 9 4
6 $#A
8# P
8 . ,
$&
3M :
J + T /-#0 / A @ I
"
c#
1 -+ T "# (+ I 1
$ M
M8 3 8 1 + T
."
T9
-#0
8 3 8' 8 6 O 8
T S#
7O
M 7 * (+ 3
S<
< (+
+T
A&
1'
8'A 6 88O , $ .
T M8 A&
M :
3 '
21 ) / 1 @ T / 8# ( -8# ( 3
M3 >
) H
-8
>
-8
))
3>
1'
8$ >1 T
8 1 8
18#
<
$& 7<
4 -+ T
+T"
-8#0
(8+ c8# + T 8
! 8 M3 [
(X3 7 #
) 0
)
. "%
T
-#
(+ @A
R< 7 O ) H
S<
)3
1 M
C A.
. -
-#
-#
21 )
T
[9]
O T ) $# +
[8]
21
3> < \
[10]
-# *
(+
%
+
[11]
[12]
84 T
<8 9 8 > 7 $
/8
T 8 1
T(
) 1
) T
%#
< 8 O ) < 9
) X8 -
S8 7 O
8
J 7 4 < M
8 % ) /#
)83 6 1 T /
(+
(
4 T6
./
(+
T A
S< T
/ '
-
#3
M S<
O) )
-3
4[
1 . T6
I
T 7< @
1'
T"
2 3
) #
318
J
*
-
[14]
&
. (5
4[ ) S <
5
-% ) X O
7 #[ T "
7
$$%
-
$&
R< / /
[16]
< M
M 3 41 /
[15]
A-% 6 A
. /-#0 )3 ; +
>
T/
-#0
T /-#0 M ) #
7 &
% T
( -#0 7 4
S
[13]
53
-#0
% M3 -
) /
@A
2 1 # -% )
P'
/ 3 M3
37 OT
I5
83 T 8 & 98
T 8% 7
)3
T /-#0 1
T6
(+
"
3 @
. /
T )'
)3 T ) # )3
3)
S< )
8 > (+
-# 3 A M 3 #
-#
( +T6 36 # 65
7<
9 3
OM
T(%
$ 8 . 68 O
8 >
$&
% >
. -
7 #&
M3 -
T '1
T9 1
. /#
4 # .. 9>
4 M
8 * I8
/ 81 ) 8 0 ) ) T 9
-8#0
[17]
[18]
)8 "8
) T9 38
48
-#0
<
T 8 1
-#
>
)3
#.
84
8X %
) T 8
M ]# A
8O
/3
2 &
. 7<
) /O
(+
'A
$&
[$% )& T
3 (+
O)
T) #
>*
* S<
3. T
"
3$#
-#0
21
[22]
-#0
%
X M3
. <1 < ) T ) #
#
R<
[21]
[20]
+ 4
> M
3 '
( -#0 7 4
C *
/-#0 )
319
"+
8 [$% ; '
) )
-#0 /
) S< (1 .
. 6 -# ' +
& I
21 M 3 <%[
.) #
A1 )
$&
J#
O @
$%& 21 ) T
AS
< /
$& )
[19]
6 4[
S )
T9
C# 0 I 1 M3
)& T
< 65
> + ') #
$&
(+
(+ 6- + 6
R<
7O / /
A T %b 7
7 1
,'
) %K
* (
-% )
T9
/ 1
TX - T
1 @$# .T
) 8 T ) 8#
A /
B8 A ) "
9 38 TM & ) #
T/
<
* 9 '
C O M3 B
3T9
. $
5> 9 '
/8
)8
'A ) 9 $%
T . 8$
21
21 8 . T (+ 8 4
7 8$
R 4
/-#0 )3 ; +
A (+ A
T)
& )3 ; +
O 6 1'
T 8
( +T
4J
$ )
(+ /-#0 M
-* # 6
<% )
) J (
) 8
M3 B
A T H %&
8
9 83
6-8
) (
$8$% @8' M8 : 8
681
(+ / #
&T
S#
T" ) J
.
*
(
&
) M
/
93
M3 B
7# M3 T
) 1
[ (+
M
/
$&
#
.) #
320
6>+
S<
T -
R<
) ! # ) )
$ 9
& B
M
$#
@ T /#
5# "
S<
$
T 6 -#
[23]
ba@a
K7 B : %
'LE
H (
321
}%}q
}
(( ) 0 /3
))
(( ) 0 /3
))
3 '
(+
(( ) 0 /3
)) ) 9 %
)) ) 9 %
!5
:<
322
:<
&
3 (1
(2
(3
2 3 (4
(5
)) ) 9 %
H
[1]
[2]
3 8 (( ) 0 /3
(( ) 0 /3
(( ) 0 /3
!5
(
) 8
A$
(6
))
[3]
:<
[4]
(
(7
ba@a
) 8888 0 /8883 888
88 8888
8( $
(8
8 $&
T (8 $
T 8
(8+
$&
(8+
T
-
M3
(
A & 9 >
T/
T /#
78
C 85
(+
.9
&
A 7 #& 9
<
) 0 /3
T
((
( -#0 (3
4 <
1
%
(+
T )K M
A9 +.
323
X A
M3 >
A
C
((
) 0 /3
-#
)3
) 9
-#
))
< T@
4[ H
<
(
))
(+
X"
(+
. T ( -30 7
:<
. + 1
((
(+ -
3 4-4 T ( $
. 6 3 35 )
# 7 #
%
" -88% ) @ $ #
(
. < H # )
$
6' T
M3 /
. 4
:
(+ T ' 1 # ) 1
< (+ ( [ T 6 '
-#0 ) J
T
41
I # P#
:<
> .
/ T /1975
))
: S P
-#
)3 6-'+
: '1 4
8 8 1395
/81
9 85 @ 8#
T (( ) 0 /3
T 8
-#0 /
M 6 )# )
$&
B8
1 ) 0 /3
3 8'
M3
8 +/ #
))
/% (
M8 3
: %V
$#
C O T 6-1+ 6. A /
1
3 '
1 . T)
(1)
&
))
T 7< (
# T
/ 1 )
) #
1
# 10 )#
C 5 P'
)b
A 7 #[ 7
.(( A
$
(16)
(+
36 M /1998 / 1
# %)
(+
c#
7# ; $
/4 T 6
/O
H 8# )
1A A (+
7
81+
)
3
#
n + 1
21
T(
)
A . B5
!
A-3
I+
<
%
(27)
#
%
T9 *
TH
6-
& TH
8
39 +
< (+ #
3 '
M3
. T6 4
. 314 H ' ( 2 ) %@
324
3 $ T
X -
# 63 '
(
(+ "
)
X+
$% T
)
35
< /O
8# M 3
/
.b
(+ T 6
3& (+ @
1 7
%#
>
T /1998 / 1
T +
T
3 $
# @' /
(+
T
/
5 M
)
1
T6
3 '
T (/#2127)
70 M T
32 M ; $
BA
8A
1' M 3 > T 6
1 2 % /4 T /1986 / 3
50 / T 6
.(2) $ + 6
+T
3 )8
#
' (
H J* (1)
J* (2)
@ T (( ) 0 /3
))
) 9 %
325
:<
. :<
R<
/
%
/4
&
(2) BN! S
: : T !"#<
; K7 B: %
K.
,D K 1 '+
#
3
/1975
50
55
60
/1977
60
/1978
/1980
60
3
3
/1979
60
60
/1984
70
/1985
/1986
100
/1987
100
3
/1982
/1983
60
100
/1981
/1988
60
65
/1989
65
/1990
65
8888888
/1991
/1992
/1993
30
/1994
30
/1995
39
39
/1996
26
/1997
/1998
35
32
326
/1976
((
) 0 /3
))
327
(+
. @>
/#A :
; K7 B: %
8A & 9 > (8+ 8 + 4 ) J8
M3
' (
;-$ 8#
.
%)
M8
; $A R
-% )
T (( ) 0 /3
))
% ) )
@A
8A 7 8# 8 8
/ 8
;-$ #
/'
(1)
(+
(+
b M3
3 $
+< (+ ) O
3 '
-#0
8 8 1418
/ %#
% ;-$ #. <
5 8)
/3
))
&
08 @
8 *
Y 4 U;
$& )#
. (%100 8 98 ) ) +
*7
. (%99 8 98)
68 - 8 _b
<@ F 0 (
.(( 0 ;*
) (378)
((
T /1997
7 #
'
A M3 B
(1
A M 3 ;-$ #.
(+
(2
$& 7 <
(+
(3
((
$& 7<
&6 : 4 9 _ + *4 Y %
' %1997
328
$& )# @ 7#
^) *
))
, -A 4 U; b @ '
))
. (%98894)
) H 8
A 1 8
4 $
:(( ) 0 /3
) N
:6 .
5
([
))
( [8
( -#0 (3
((
/ 8@>
; # ) ;-$ #.
-88% ) ;-$ #. , $ /
T ;-$ #.
8 H %&
T9 4 7
7#
[1]
-#0 ) J
O /37
;# ) "
)
9
cH %N d 1
))
&
'
((
) 0
((
+
9 9:1418 4 D
( )
Y +
'
))
+,
8 $& ) ) 8
8 1
. (%97 8 96 )
8 $& ) P'
:(
8'
. 3 #
8 /3
8 8
281 9
(+ 9
8A (+ 9 3 #
88# 8
3 8'
/ 8#
8 ( #
:(
##
21 9
6
& 8
( 8
) S<
) $ / .
8 9 8# 8 8
M3
3 8 )'
8 $&
O T
'
:
*8
8
$ (
$&
T (%98867)
1
+8
9
$ H
3 '
(+
+
I-%& ('
# )3 H %
( 81 :
3 '
# 8
B A8)
(8
/ 1 8 c
(+ H
$L H %
(7
. 8 81$
A 8 $#
329
$ "+: 4 H %
8)
!5
M X1
3 '
7 & #
) H
(6
(%100898)
. (%98890)
(+ 9
8 9
8 /3
(5
$& ) )
9 3#
-# S 1 8
% 8
88
J# H
21 )3 ) [#
# )3 / J#
8
(4
$& 7 3 H 8
3 )
A (+
$&
3 '
$& 7 1 (
-# / 1 8 84 8
(%78853)
8 C
21
8 /-#0 )
-8#
J8#
3 '
9 8 > / 8'1 , A
8 ( -#0 C
8# 8 9
(+
)3 6 5 ) [#
))
21 )3
R<
3H :
H 8
3 '
J# H
3 '
21 8 /
8$ (8
+ )
3 8'
/-A[ 8 /3
B8
(8
$&
(+ (( ) 0 /3
. (%97895) / 3 2 * (
8 ) 8
)3
1 /X1 :
+ /X1 :
+ /X1 :
) " 3
(+
-3 8 /# 8 /> > 8
)<
8#
*
(9
8 )83 7 8
8# # 8 . L
. . ( > 8 1# 8
78
(8
8 & S 8 68
3 '
%V
8#
* :
X . : (( ) 0 /3
: (( ( -#0 (3
83
$%
+/3
) #
) + 1 .)<
1 @ 7#
.
(13
#. H
(14
$ (+ / # (
# /X
$ / 1
(+ 9
330
5# 7 #
C
(15
O
A.
39 >
[1 ]
>
[3]
39 >
) )>
-%
A.
) T
$L
(12
+ (+
))
$#
/3
%
(11
. (%96878)
1' :
.9 A
. ##
)3 (( ) 0 /3
(+ H
.9
))
5-
7#
)3 I
. )'
$%
7#
(+ 9
(10
.(%100899)
7 #&
T@
3 '
"
. X - 9
))
(8+
[+ T (%67828)
))
. (%90898) /&
)8 9 8
8]
#
. (%69859) 6
+ /X1 : (( ) 0 /3
$& S
"$
AM / <
))
#8(
$& S
) 8 0 /3 8
O:
% :9
$ - 1
((
8#
## 8 7
# ##J
7 # ) H
8 5 b (8+
M3
* ) H
81
+&
/ 1
<
[2]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
(16
./ 5 bM
. /3
.)
$'
21 $ #
$& M 3
7 (+
$& )
; K7 B: %
B5
[
%/
M3 #
#
!5
>
6 X
1 /4 )
[10]
< [11]
O"C
, <
$
)
3 #
[2]
(1
M3 /
#.
[9]
I $ )3
T
[8]
T( 1
M 9 3) 4
.
3& @
M T
)
M
TI
A 1
1
T /1998
1 )
% 9 OT
T /1992
S<
8 8 1413 /
(+
0
@
4 /
4 A
93
84
) '
:(
C# M3 T ; '
$
) (188)
T (268)
1'% (
(+
5+ (
5#& )3 7
M 3 T 63 '
(27) M
331
!5
%# (
T
1 M
(2
<8
3T
3& )
0 7#
.
T /1998 / 1
(+
. 6 3 (81) #
(
T 8
# 8 8 1419 ) '
3 '
<
5
'
) :
#A A T (( ) 0 /3
(3
5+
85+
))
819
* )3
# 820
/3
1 821
822
3 '
) 825
1
C8
# 827
3 '
& ) 8+-*
8
8 5
4 (
8 + 8
83
) 7
+ 1
A T
4#
3 '
1 6
3 '
6 A
T7
< T
814
815
# B A 82
/3
816
1 817
7#
3 '
; '
@>
r / 3 (5
3 '
5
21
:(6
332
/-A[ 84
( #
85
& 86
87
-* 88
89
(7
#
63
>4 $ /
$
(4
%#
M 3 3>
A A .
%&
%#
: % T; '
.; '
M3 T
#& M M 3&
M 3& (+ 4 &
5
B A 83
&
818
T 6 3 (81)
B A 81
/3
813
A T
M 6
812
'
M3
3>
3 '
<% (
&
(2084) *
3 #
T C #& (
7#
# 811
3)
A
1 B A 826
-* 810
3 '
/3
823
1 < (+ A 824
) 0 /3
%&
+ T (>
A A T A
)) A
(3)
2 : 81
:"&"
((
%
23.7
10.2
9.2
6.9
6.1
5.9
5.3
5.2
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.3
2.9
1.7
1
0.7
0.6
0.31
0.3
0.3
K"Q
; K7 B: %
B A
#B A
B A
/3
/-A[
3
/3
&
1
#
333
%&
( #
&
A
1
))
/A
; '
494
206
190
144
127
122
110
108
81
81
81
81
70
62
36
21
14
12
8
6
6
-*
#
-*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
/3
5
5
4
4
4
2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.09
3 #
3 '
-#
3)
A
&
1
*
22
23
24
25
26
27
)3
3 '
) 0 /3
1 < (+ A
/3
100
1 B A
#
#
(
2084
0 ;
>4 $ A
T 6 8# # 6 3 '
98
; 8'
T9
T(
9
$ L
)8
6' /
"
-*
) @ $ # (5
T
3 '
((
R<
. 7#
3 M3
I
S<
#
%&
& T7 & @>
3) 6
M3
. (%10.2)
# B
-*
+ 'V 9
+
>
& >
) (
) T9
. (%27.6 = 3.9 + 23.7 )
334
X -
(%23.7) 7#
<
93
-88% )
))
4 )
) M @
$& M
) 0 /3
-% )
3 C# M3 T
T6
. )3
B
A/
(27) B-% # )
B
/
+9
(5
A
%&
B
T
$ 7
3 # T9
& T9
T H %&
AM
71 # T
. " V+ T N
3 )
/1$ / % # ) )
X1
&
+)
M 3 (# 5
7<
M 3 9>
.9
(+ " O ('
< M*$ . ) 7
/O
& M3 (
1'
9
) )3 I #
$ "<
)& T
) . T H %&
. H %& 7
)
r ( %10.2)
T9
& ) )
) 7
< T
V+ T
# B
T (%13.5 =10.2 23.7 ) 6 +. 6
$ ) ( 1 < )[
J (
(+ ( [
S
1 )
%@
+T9
% P #
T" 3
/#
<
M8 3
68
M S< H
81
/3 T
((
T 7 8#& 2 1
< 6
*
%
$&
B
%
))
% I#
M3
) (
.140 H ' R
335
# )
$ /
)
"
3. @ I
T 4 4
%/ 3
)[ 5 #
%T" ) + *
)& T
1 $ M3
+
))
.
r(1)(( 9
9
#
# # ('
1$ T 9
6 O T6
T@ #
/O
.) 7
M
(%9.2)
'
F ,6
S < )V+
.. 9
<
# B
: (( +
@
1
( )
T6
((
&
$ 7<
/ 3 (+ "
))
@8
M8 3 (
9 AP
/O T "
8
;-8$.
I 1
S<
/#
(+
) (8+ S . .
((
1+ "# (+ >
)U
)
)<
% )
A T
$ /
bM
O T
/3
/-A
3
M3
$& 3 #
T"
T *
"
0B %
(+ P
< R
A T +
>
-#0 +
6
%
T (%6.1) (( ( #
$ (# # 7 $ " +
)3 6 1 T
([
(+
6A
$ )
"
T %
"# (+ (
<% T )
R< " I
-#0 "
)3 9 1
# %
)& (81)8
M /
>
A (+
/-30
))
7 @
-% ) C#
.)>
([
3 @
) @A
.C 1
336
(%6.9)
< ) (+ S .
-8
))
I-$ /
5#
/-#0
(+
(+
T H %& $ &
$&
<
1
" O ( %
P
%
(3 # 7
$ ) 6 1+ 6 ' 6
" # H
7
A <
% <
6 *
X)
7# @
M3 7
(8+ 8
T / 5 b )3
) *$ ( 1 S < ) M % . (%43.1)
. /3
81
))
$ ) < I-$ /
. ) %K @ " 1 (+ "
7
((
)3 7*
T
" 3>
)
)[ T ( #
2
>
9 A T
< M
$ 7<
*# )
&+ T
( #
) 9
. "# (+
1
>
< 6
/1 6 X 6
R 1 .) T
3 (+
(+ R
<
) 7
$0 < (+ :
A
-#
) T 9 %[
(+
X -
.)
R 1 /
6
TR 3
) . T (( )
R 4[
))
T 6 %[ 6>
.
% (+ "
) '
' ( 1 7
) T (%5.9) # #
T %b (
(
( 1 /
X
T7
M3 /1 /
3 (+
T %[ @
&
/
3&
1
@
< M3 >
+T
>
R<
M /# / 1 )
.C1
)& 6 #
T(%5.3) 1 #
7 #&
'
T (%0.3)
3
*
(#
X S<
(
+ (( 9
I <
## T
) "
+ +.
7#
T7
(+
6
(
<
1
M4
$ C (+
S< 1 M
/3
-* H # /4 T 6
H %&
(%0.1)
.
($
3& @
%# (
(+
))
% /
(+
T (%0.1)
&
X
T *
(%3.9) 9 %&
337
T
3
1
I #
" #
((
A *#
/3
3 #
8#
))
7 (+
.6 O
81
S < (%3.3)
. (%3.9)
1
. (%0.3)
(
T6 # )
1
/3
))
([
B %
P'
(+
(%0.31)
A-%&
) 1 6
R<8 )V+ T
T
T6
))
(%0.1)
((
. ((
1'
#
#
#
))
#
4
7 * (+ /'
))
((
7#
/ V (
+ 1
1
C
$
T
A
( [ /4
) /1 @
338
< T9
)[
TI
" O
"
) X -
T
9
4
.
) / @'
# / T /3
#
X -
) " b " 1$
B% 7
(+ ( [
/ 3 " S< )
R< ) 7
1 <
((
M :
))
))
3 '
&
C +)
/ 3 7 $'
$ & )
3 X T
(
#
/3
(
(
3 '
+'
/3
T7
T9 1
*
3 '
6'
((
. (( ) 0
/X1 (+ 4 4
3 # #
T I 8#
6-'+ T
T(
( %0.09)
3 '
(+
1'
A /O
.
(+ A
3)
) T
/#
-# y
(%0.3) %
( %0.2) " #
83
I
X
;-$ #. 4
) )
)3
P #
T 9 %+
3 $
T 4
.) '
7 &
T 7<
& R<
% (+
%0 5 #
; 8 /
T -
) (
B5
T9
% )
21
A $
@ T %b M
61
>
7 & )
@>
3)
(+
'
) 0 /3
((
.
P
&
)
$
))
0 )
:
3 '
1 9 +
7 $% )
% (+
M3
(6
) /
T - 1
* / (
4 7 &
X 7 $' X - @ T
>.
.>
@
(
+ .
9 8
68
8#
)8
8
9 8+
3 9
. T (205
(1)
7 * (+ )
/ 0
&
# )
1 (+ T
. 320 H ' ( 3 ) %@
A T
M T6
<)
339
)3 ) 1
T9
H # Y T (264)
R< ) < T ) 1
T S < (+ 6
(1
[$% )
+,
2 3
.9*
3X -
#
1
&
(27)
>
3)
) 7
-* B % : S P
. (266)
$
T 63 '
:H
1 ) (K )#0 : 4
%& ) 1
M 6 #
## M3
8$30 / 83
$ ) < (+ 9
% .T
%#
<
, 8' / 3 6
1' M
. T
n + 1
&
3) #
% (+
(
) ) 4
+, *
( )
) 3)
)
1 9
6
$# T 6
X -
X -
% (+
-* M 3
) $ 9
T (195
-% X -
-* ) 3
T( < )
(+ )) (208)
S . T (( ) '
83&
(A 1 )
8
85
# : 4 9 1
8#
8A
3)
1
) $
9 3
9 4
T (192)
T (238) /-#0 N
T (251)
9>
1 (
3& 4
% ) 1
- %. <8 ) (+
TI $
3)
<
3.
S#
(+
T (200)
.N
))
N
>
340
$ T (188)
T (196) ) '
(2
9 D
/#
T (229) P
((
A T ( 259 M 252
#. T (248) ( 1
/ #
: 95
$L ( 1 /
)3
. (%
3 '
$1 ) 9
-* M 3
3 )) /# @8A
((
4 0 T (215) [$%
V+ < T "
(+
% (+ T (( )b
& (+ 7 * ;
% ) #
O& /X1 / # ) M
)
8 3& )8
1 ) 4 T)
$ ) < (+ c#
4# )
-%
) < (+ 6 $'
6 % )
: 4
T (21082038198 8197)
))
"# (+
T (198) 5 #
T (239)
6-
1 )H
-O (+ ) 1 )
T (193) 1 $
1
6-
T
T6
)8
4[
+T
T (262
<
O ) X -
)'
T6 4 X )'
T (268) /
T
/
4 7 * (+ /
T (226)
7#
.. (261)
) X -
@ gA
(
$
T %b
6
) 9
M /
0 P
AT9 1
$
/
$#
<
T7
T9
.. %b M
A. M R 3
1
3
3)
%b M
-%
# 7
C (+ 9>
R<
"
'
$)
T
.
6 X3
)# M
(236)
T9 4 )
T9
+ [
8)
3& )
:
8)
7#
3 1
:(
(236)
1 (+
) )
T
T (243) +
6
" 3Y M
))
: "#
) 7
+T9
&
T / 1 6 -$ T / /
)X )#
" >%
5A /
$&
(+ 6
(+ " 8X
1
" >%
(
H < (+ )
2
% T6
6
;
341
) / 3 ))
T S<
#
(
4
C / 1 )& T /
. T 7 #& < ) M % . . (( / 1 7 $ M 3 "

.
1 (+ $ #
/ X1
X -
. ((
/
"
T(367) 4 3 T
$%
1 6 - 6
.T
/%#
& <
T6
$L
: 4 (1086)
1$
(+
$ )& T
8/
4
T" 3M 1
"1
O 6X
4 (+
. (264) #
#
$&
M 3 <%J
. (X3
(
4[ >>1
4[
-#0
$
/#
6 #
J #
1
(3
)8
83
<8
8 1
$ 8
)8 T 9
T ) 0 /3
(+ 6
83 9 1
))
##
M3 B
(1)((
3 (+
%#
21
) ' T (( ) 0 /3
'1
1 T (233) #
P
/-#0 $
M3 B
; > ) B
I8
(8+ 9
78 A (8+
R<88
.(
-8#0
% /A M3
T(
COMICS
) X -
$#
$
T)
%
.
T$+
((
>
& I
A
#
T (235) ) 14
1
-% )
I+ @ #
)# M3 6
A/
'
39 A
) 1 )
) X -
))
)3 6
M M1# 6
$
. /3
) 0 /3
#
9 %>
R< M 3 <%J
& M
M3 9
M B
342
1 T (229) #
% /
. 177 H ' R
93
1 T (255) > 1
M1# (
-88% )
T(207)
(+ /
M 9
) ;
.
T
6 3
#
) T A
T (191) ( -#0 c
)3
-% ) T
4 ) 9
) T (243) >
B A) " /
3 % /
A(
&
) 6
> T (232) 9
-% )
6 $
( +
7'O ] $
.. (263)
B
/ 0
T (211) 7
T (251) ) $
##
$ T (201) / 1 7 $ (+ (1+
)3 7 *
))
$!
((
#6 A
) 0 /3
. (5
))
( +
R< ;> .
@A
F
)
:4 U
%
1
( )
T / A0 T
)
4 (+
TI
) T
)3 9 3 9
T
4 T
B
I
/1 7
7O
%M 9
'
-#0
3 (+
<
T B-%0
. ( -#0
"
M3 )
T $
% / 3 (+ I
M M1# (
I
(
. (( ) 0 /3
B8
)8
6'
+T9
1 8#. @ T
T (( ) 0 /3
I
))
% (+
3
(
Y
# 6# # /
1#
(+
$& C
T -4
83
5
(+
J #
(4
))
)3 9 1
'0
-#0 /
(+ T B
9> 0 T (205) 9
%
)
) ;
) : 4
(+ 9
))
# B
A T (237) @ $
T (244) (
T (258)
T (188) Y
7 b T (207)
/-
R>
.. ) 0
) 0 /3
#
T
(245)
(1)((
X -
) # @ )#0
(+ 7
T (201) ,
(211) / #
7O
&
) ;
T ) 1 " I$
& )
< )
3 '
T (203)
A 3 T (218)
T (243)
# T (255)
8 4
& )
#& T (247)
A8
38
# B
%
. 177 H ' R
AT
343
'
(268)
-% ) X -
B A:
S
T (242)
) 6 4 I
&
T
F
58
:4 U
&
1
( )
M3 7
8)
8 ,-
<
@+
8 "4
# B
A (223) )b
8
A
. 87
8,
. ... 8 3
8)
) B A: 4 T
+ ' T (253) )b
* :
$ B A8
+ 4
8
1 /
1 B A T ( 244 ) $+0
. 3
) 9
J 3
"
1 #. @
/-
7 # (+
.
H
)
M3
# B
$ 93
M3
((
) 0 /3
)3
))
(+
8# B
)+ $)
21
7 # M3
B A ) (() 0 /3
))
1 < T2 1
(+
4 )
T (200) /4 )X 21 T (191) " #

H < (+ T (213)
#& T (209) #
T (230) ,
/1$ T (219)
T (242) /
M 3& T (239)
) <
T (203) /
T (218) : 1
#0
$& T (235) -%
. (2568255825482538252) (
T"
/5 A
O T65
"
9
((
" #
6 '
))
% )
) 1 )
3 * 6O
: ) 1 M3 9
. T
) 7
)1
1 (
< T
6-
(5
A
) 7
C# M 3
"#
(+ )
) T
.; 0
)
# 7 #& M 6
B
.(
344
R< M 3 <%J
7 #& ) 9
T (190) 1 (+
8O
)8 ; 8
(+ T
/# " 3 Y M
8#
"8 [
(8+ 8
68#
8
) "
T >
8 % S < .((
$
. S<
A"
$
T7
(+ 9-
#
((
<
))
8# M
))
AP
R<
"
((
+ M 6 53
3)
1$
)
))
$%& ) 6 4
1 ) @$# .
T($
T9
O
[
-% )
))
3 &
"
: %
M 7 < )
(+
% T9
/ +) 1$#
<
1 (+
3 . (( " #
1 $
1' 9
))
(260)
(+ 8 $
. T
<
H
T6
J888
1 (+
O.
& ##
) "
$ /
))
1 )
@ ##
# (+ 6
:) 3
T /#
3 6 # [$% /
. @$
" A:" * [
))
A-3
9 + )3
) [$% S < (+ .. R 1
T7 $
A (193)
O. 1
8# M
) A& M 3 ('
$L M &
/4 T R
" 1
) 3
"
< TY
$ ) M % . . (( 2 3& M 3 $#
.T
S<
4 T 5$ 8%
> # S < (+ .
$ (
A (+ 6
))
8 A
[# )K
(+
A)
/ 8
. (( 9 8
T (( ;
A
) 9
(+ S
) 8
X
A9
+ T
(% >
((
/-
(+ 6-%
X /
'
4-4 (
& 1
T:
#.
."
T (( )
9 5+ . T
.
r; '
/& )) : ) 3
3 '
7 $A )
. T9
+
-% . 9 4J
A (266)
. T$
<
)V+
. T @#
345
T
8
1 (+
$# B
/O
4
T c#
% . T(+I 1
7$
( 1+ I
$# (+
1$
$%& )
T/3
3 M 3 41
M3 >
.. 9
X T
.
18
8%
6 4 /
4[ A $
6 1
"
R<8 (+ ; 0 M #
8
8#
8+
9 8
(8+ S <
8
(+
1 $ (
M% . T9
+ )) T
/ 3
) <
5 * 9
0
(2)((
. 71 ) 7
& T
(6
M3
T"
) <
. (1)((
T9
) @
4 (+
(+ 5
& B
4
O&
&
8 $L
& T@ #
) 75 O
# C# V
) 0 /3
((
3 )
R 1
$%
))
& T 63 8
O&
& T
% (+ (( ) 0 /3
5 *
9
( T
))
C #&
&
I < M3 9
/
4[
T . % 75 O
& B
21 B
<
))
(+ X -
T 3
.)
#9
A )3 9 3 6 ' )
AM "<
.
:
'
, -A 4
& )
3 '
X
$
$ /
A9
(198
'
> '
'
7#
'
' : S"
. 189 H ' R
4 U; 3*
1 )
" B
6 C Y '+
<
O[ (
#
(
& )
1
T _!L
F
:4 U
@:
( )
&
( )
. 63 H ' %1987 9 9:1407

346
e
;%
?!
%
f ' ! , a+
'1
C L CA
% D 6
:,
: (251
N /g M N
1P
A
+" J
!"
h i"
H
H
H
18
1 )
'
B
2
J
7 # 6'
E ^ CD (
% R E , $ (:
E , Y+
!E , $
%#
8<
.
3 '
"
M3 B
"5 b
T"
(+ 6 O
V
"
. (( /3
P # " & (( /3
/-A[
(+ )
)
/ " V+ T 6
)
T
$& )
T
3 '
M3
) S<
))
37
(1)((
3& /X1 (+
O
/ #
/
((
/3
<
/O
3 /X1
))
(+ @ (
. $# / 5 b
(
/ 5- > $
/-8A[
$&
))
'
7 ) X -
/X1 (+ 9
$*
)3
'
347
# #&
& 21
/83 8
. 29 H ' R
))
% I $ )3 T / -
'A / A
((
$& @ 8
@'
3 '
) #
/ 5
7 (+
))
) M3
.
8
(7
-% )
-% )
1 7 (+ "
" 3R
:4 U
$&
(8
1
( )
M3 (
T ((
T
+- %.
3 8#
O7 4
1 )(
))
3)
% TH %
)3 6.
)3
(+
9
O 3
3 @
4 T
M 7 <"[
-#
X1
+- %.
@ 7#
A R (+ T 9
# " + (+
. (249
TI
7 # M
3 $ )3 6- T
/A &
5 $
4J
..
7 #[
((
(+ $
T
M #
) T ((
"
T (218)
(+ [$%
.
(
TP
1 ( #
&:
1 (+
))
.
4
TIA )
+T
)3 9 3 ( 9
# M
T)
A A T (242)
A
./#
)3 4
[
J
[$% <
4
+ 2 % ) T IA ) 7
)
T -
+
1
1
T
71
.H # M
348
$%
3 T
[$%
.. 6 % (#
X
H #
1 (+
S<
$
9
# C
.I 1
T ) 1 /# M 3
1 M 3 41
T
$ TH %
( +T
))
T 6 #[
9
<
V+ (238)
8 9[
& / A & / % # -% ) 6
) 0 /3
%
9 3 )
< %[
5 $%[
/-
1 (+
M3 1
1 (+
1 T "#
) X - (260)
@ 7#
M [$%
7 * (+ )
6 3 (14) (+
/#
. #
< T )U )
( #
7 )3 9< %[
((
/3
7 (+ %
-%
(+
)3 9 3 6 '
))
( #
7 (+ %
# /
T $ + ) 3 (+ .
.. $ +
.)
3 /X1 (+
. *
1
8 1
)8 T
S8 < (8+
8X )8
+8
)
5
T( 1 /
. /8
)3
%>
. I8 $ )3 T (
) 0 /3
((
.6
: 4 T $#
< (+
$%
M3
$& )
M3
A )3
$ :88
: 4
3 '
1
$
<
T
8b)
))
%b M )
'0
T (217) S #
"+ 4
2 1
1
A
884 7
A(
1 (+
7 8 : 4 ( 8% > 30
[ < T (189)
.. (248) 7 1
/ 3 ) T (246) 7 1
)
. 89 H ' R
349
H %
S
3 %.
T6
(+
< : 5 $ (+ Y 9 A T (232)
: 4
(3
M3
((
'
T 3
I5
T"
."
) 0
(1)((
M3
T (245) S
M3 )
) 4
3#
R 8# )3
S #& T
21 /
> M
))
% / 1 @
) X -
))
) 2+/
1 8# T 3
) + *
(9
'
37
:4 U
1
5$
S
1
( )
T (195) 78
T (194)
: )b
/1 ) )
T (257) X 8
. (221)
) 8
T (256) /1$
.. (258)
T (251) C
# 7 #[ /
) T 4
S<
: 4
) T
3 %
%b /
T "#
1 "
T ( 1 "# #
" J ) )
) "
T H %& 7 1
7 *
+ '0
) X . $#
7#
) )
)
& 9
(+ T / X1
J#
5
#
$ (+ ; %
' M1 6 5
>
-% ) ..
.7
+ *
M3 *
350
(10
))
&
1
7
) /
3 % )
+ (( ) 0 /3
M3 *
; >
T)3 %
<
T *
$ /
& 21
1
1
3 1
< "# (+
. A
M 3 71
T $#
%
(8
<
* & 21
9 ' (+ T
3 % "+
A (
3 #
3
1
( :
; %:/ 3
/ 3 T (253) S 3 %
<
3 '
( 7
: Y I% <
)[ T
81
) M 3 T ; %. / 1
.M
T (254)
(260)
(+ 6
. (262) B
. ( 267 )
(+ 9
37
. (268) (267) ;
T (219)
(220) #& T (199)
# T (231) I $
T (255)
H %
C + T (215)
A %
/
1
)
T
1 (
V+ T
$&
(+
.
M8
& )
(+
#9
M
))
R<
$& @+ >
:9
R>5
9>5
1 (+
:
(+ )
.. <
/3
(
;
))
)3
)3 /
) #
"
. H
$
T "# (+
"
/#
. 88
< 7
/#
# (+ ) '
(+ T ) '
S<
) )
(+ (( ) 0
+ 4
1
5# (265)
#
%
2 +
1 ) 6
7
+ *
) 5
M3 /
+ 4 R< T / #
T #&
: 4
"
)b
: 4
)3 T 9
< /
-#0 "
+ (268)
/
-#0 S 1
"
))
T7
)3
+
(
))
TH
) 0 /3
TC # 9 A
)'
#
) )# #
T /-#0 (+
T7
(+
(+ I 1
1 )
5 H
: )3 S
((
( -#0 (3
1 (+ .. 7 1 )3
5#
3:C %
1 (+ .. ) # *+ ) $# +
+ 5# (251)
T
((
A @+
T 3
'
6 1+ )
1 (+
9
$" X -
))
. @#
)3 5# (197)
>+
T >5 +
. (( ) 0 /3
5# (189)
/O
1 9 +
1 M C # )
# ) T *
-#0 "
9 83 8 J8
.7
%
T" <
M
(11
351
) T
AT
-#0 -
) 8 )3
:$+
3 9
M /#
8
$
)
3 M3
) 6 A-$
883
((
T 6- $
) 88 0 /3
# / 78
))
<8
(2648238823282318230 82288227822682258224)
O
((
))
T M A&
((
))
((
(X 8
&
))
((
)3
)3
))
((
))
((
..
T (%
(+ *
/-#0 -
"
<
M
T ( -#0 " 3 )3
T9
; '
4
T, #
I$
[ M
-#0 )
% )3
(+ T A
1
T (222) / # 7
) S<
.
T
M3
-#0 )
4#
$
& 9-
;
%
M 3 X+
.C
352
T6 # 6
)
>*
))
O . (268826682628261)
) 9 %&
% ( 9
3 #
(268) 1
.
$ 6 3 (11)
T (218) (( ) 0 /3
6
3 '
2 1 T (188) (A 1
1
(+ % / (
(12
))
3 '
%&
3 T (201) / #
(+
M 3 (( ) 0 /3
: 4 S< T
M3 6 3 )
T (232) ) '
-#0 )
3&
# H
))
> @
) )
.
8
# 6
1 " 1 (+ P
% @
4 9
%
&
7
(13
1'% (
6- $ 4
T 7 K S#
% (+ 6
S<
T6
4 (213) 6
3& )
I T (219) @'
65
/
64
T (215) )
. .
: 4 H %
3 '
. (266) 4 0 T (255) I
!
.
M8 3 6 3 20
T221
1 ) . S< 1
T6 4
T /1998
M8
M8 3
-8*
)8 (
T 8
)8
8 <
0 7
X (
28 T223
8 8 1419
8#
8 4 )8
T /#
T 8A
(
. /#
:7
9 +
X1
(189
1 )
>
)3 9 3
% A T" 3 '
($1 .
O& )
) X -
O T
(36)
20
. (260) 1 M
))
..
(2
>
M 3 (+ T
T (( ( -#0 (3
T (188
T (192
))
A 222222222220
T;
: 4 ) '
353
T (268) 1
883 )
3)
(1
) & ) 0 /3
&
1 )(
A & 9 >
<
20 T 222
# (+ T
[3]
(36) (+ (( ) 0 /3
# T
$"
3 $ 9
1 )
T (261) 1
$ $% T ) #
8 O& 281
(20) (+ (188)
1 )T(
((
T (250)
= "
(28) (+ (
>
-#0 ) J
7 OX -
T (197
(218) 1
3 M 3 X+
T (/#2027)
(8+ T /1994 8 8 1415 7
(+
T9 1
) 3
$& )
))
1 B A> &) 3@
1
) '
.
-*
1 /X1
1 )T6
)3 9
1 ))
'
$)
(+ T (191
T (253
1 )" #
1 )C
88
: 4 6
M 9 1 T (251
1 )
. (256
I
* /
T@ .
"
>
O& (+ 6
T (211
1 ))
#
@
T (255
)'
6 $
1$
1 M (188)
. .
$1
#
$ : 4
; 88
83
T (27
1 )
T (205
#& T (249
1 )
< ) X .
$#
T (191
%
A-% ) ' M 3 )
1 21
9 4
@5
T (263
'
1 )" #
T (198
1 )
T (214
1 ))
T (195
'
: 4
% T (213
M3
T (193
1 (
1
1 );
1 )
1 )
#
R
% /
1 ))
. (265
$)
.
1 )R 3
"
354
9 8
+ $ ) )
* (+ 9 #[ T (192
1 )R 3
T (196
1 ) (K
81 ) / )
1 )($ 7
C1
(4
>
. (265
) @
1 )
21
1 )
(3
7# $#
% T $ $% 9
) # 0 : 84 T $#
M3
T (268)
.B
3S
1 ) )b
@ (/#2127) C
$# )
<
/
(5
; '
% /
8 1
))
.T
8 3> 8
(8
6 81 B8
+)
$&
1 <
T 8$
T
7#
@A
/ #
M% . T
+T
$&
> / #
/ 3M 9
/ 3)
I < (
3 '
/ # +T6
(1)((
>
$ / #
: 888%0
T6
$&
A 9
) X8 T ) & (+ 6 >
(+ 9
B A
TB
(+
& P'
/%#
9
.
8
) 8
8
) / #
X8
) 0 /3
((
>
$L / #
8#
$ 9
< M3 6
) 0 /3
.
6 4[
(2)((
##
%#
1' M 3
((
+&
# )3 9 3
/%#
))
X -
) P'
))
>
$& ) 6. A
.
X
: % (+
M3
) & )3 1
: % T) & @
/ #
#. T
(+ / #
3(
T(
) 9
3 '
8 T (3 8'
(8$1
3 0 / #
T9
7O
21 /O
T ,'
) )V+ T
7<
% A 0
I # (+ T
T
3&
O (+
%&
((
*
. 90 H ' R
+-O ) >
>
+ (254 8253 8252 8251) :

S
'
c 0)
. 179 H ' R
355
&
S
(6
3 /X1
%8
))
b ;
'
6* :
B A
3&
6F % :
:4 U
4#
O
( )
2
( )
T 71
+ (265826482638259)
3&
. + 1
% ($1
/3
))
(+
%
M3
6 8
-+ T %#
. T "+ 1 7 4
(+ 7# )
1 ) )
4
3
T"
+T
<
>
65
N
T
$
%
)3 6-
))
T) '
P
8 %
)8
)8
8 3 M3 T
-8% )8
81
8%
7
4
> .
:) 83
))
)3
#H
9 3 /4 T & 9
R<
X
T
8 1
(+
T(
% 9
8*
356
-1
[4]
M
&T
3 A
% )$
/O ..
M3
M 3 (( ) 0 /3
)
M
[
3 (+
))
) 9
I#
Readers Digest
$9
) 6 A-$
X9 +(
.
T) '
(+
%
bj
<
7 8#& )8 8 1
8
A T (( ) 0 /3
9 8+)
4 M
.6 *
T A
; K7 B: % ( c! CY
T (( ) 0 /3
))
C#
O )3
$ 7 $%
7 4 9
T (( ) +
+T6
<)
) T (( ) 0
$ ) ]
T 4[
))
71
A-3 "
$ )
1 .
[ ) (+ 7O
. -
3 T %b M )b )
) +
% ) (+ S .
))
. T 6.
4 ) < 6
1 ) )
((
((
3 '
T 9 5#
((
% T 1#
T/ 1
.. #
3 '
>
))
1
>
8*
-8
X(
/ 83 (8+ /1950 / 3 9
9
8'+ /' T > .
$&
(1)
Childrens
@$
6' 9
Digest
<
3L
3)
% /
)
38
A . /#
R< + T
# (12 M 7) )
1 (
% / 8
< (+
T(
R<
>
(8+ 8
/8O T 8
6.
)8 ; 8'
48
8 49
T 8 $
X .
T
(8+ 8
:(
21
"X
&
& )
/O T 9 1
)3
7 8$
AT
. 3 $ #.
# M 3[ T
) T /#
J#
M3 ##
M
T
/ 3 (+
$&
'
-%
$&
"
$ & /X1
8 / (
3 ) ) + T (( ) 0 /3
$&
:(
8
(+
%
1 T@
#(
) /
3. ) 1 9< %[
)
3 '
3 A /
%
/ 3 T (( ) 0 /3
(8+ 8 1
@A
& B%
393
%.
[1]
X @
3 '
)
.
M3
7 [ />
3 '
) /
[4]
O 1
[5]
6 #
T 4 4
V (
))
)
%
[2]
[3]
21
(2)
))
3 '
#A A
[6]
1
R. Gordon : Childrens Periodicals of the United states, Ibid , P.87 . ( )
. T6 4 232 9 216 H . H J* (2)

357
8 %
I [8
T 8%
A T
.
." +
8
8 *
((
/8#
T@
B8 A T 18 T 9 8
B A:9 %
-#
)3
1 T 8*
-# + 4 T
B A) 9
1 $#
H #
8$%& )
'H
) 8 0 /3 8
9
))
.6
(+
A )3 9 3
3 < T
$0 / 1 T
3 '
(
$&
& @
( )
(7)
T9 # )
(20) (+
% (+ A
& R< / 1 . 6 X T
83
-*
3 '
: 9 %&
$%& ) / # /
358
3 :
(:)
/X1 (+
AM A
%#
) . T
[8]
@' ) )
;-$ #.
9 +
[7]
[9]
; K7 B: % ( c! CY
T
(20) )
((
) 0 /3
bj
) 9 %
))
:(
. (20813858482
. (1781681581481181086
M3 T
O"C
, <
:<
[
& ) 6 3
)9
. (783 )
)
. (128988
)9
(+
/3
))
%#
$ & @
) 9 %
:<
39
8 & R<
A(
+ .
&
. (19818 )
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
4 .
X1
)
: (( ) 0
$&
)8 6'
T /8 1
'+
+ 8
R<8
"
-#
# Y "5 %
<
M3
)
)
< T
T) #
AS
+
T #
. T
)3 1
4 I
M
T
$ I *
M3 9
.) 1
[1]
(+
[2]
$&
3
R 1
R< > 8
T9 4
,
. /3
/ 1 ) C
.
(2) :<
7$ M3 7
5#
359
$
9
) " /O T
T B % / 1 !5
T 988
/ 1
-* )
.
/ 1 (+ "#
6 15
% (1#
$& @
3. T "+ 1
8
T
-#0
R< # R 1
."
T 38
) / 37
)
T
6 8# 4
/8
)8
/1
6#
I8
H8
(8+
83
T
# (
;8
.(( ) 0
M3 [
)8 "8
"[
& R< /
"#
@+
$ M
1 )
-#0
. $
3 6-'+ T $ #
.9 4 /
& )
$ 8
/#
)8 / 8
3&
"
((
R< / 1
))
< @
(+
&
T)
T) 0
)
% $#
S<
"
"#
A (584) :<
$ 3
1 .) T@
-#0
$ 1 <
) 1 9
& )
C# 0 T
9 3
T (/ # " 3 Y M )
$ $
3
."
7<
. /-#0
$"
% "#
.
(+
T *
1
[4]
J# " 3 C
6'
R< /
'A (+
"3
A < 6 % "1
[3]
)3
& R< I
T)
(+ T
)# M3
(+
&
& R< ) . / #
C O R 3
(3) :<
<
. ( & "A <

8
M1# " < T 6 X S < (
$ $
(+ 5 '
) 3
))
T
M 3 "4
'
T 3
."+g1
((
7 1
*8
5$
< .. Y
5 8$ )3 " + ) 4
; 0
.)
C0
7< (
@
b)
T ((
) 3
R< $
"
7 #[
9
))
53
A "0
.. 9
))
) 6
X1 N
C# 0 T
.
A (6) :<
;< (+ " 3 @
$
$
[
<
T / X1
R<
3 "# (+ C *
;-$. " O (
360
(+
TI %
[5]
7 #& I
$ 7A M
% T
&
<1
"# (+ C *
) M% .
T ) <5 # )
.
/ 3 @' <
T "8 *
T 8
:) 3
[ R 1
/ 1 (+ "
P#
I 1
C# 0
M 3 "4
. 1
(+
T/
)b
M #
%
P
/*
R< /
1 "*
"
"#
1#
T"* 7
T
& (
&
1 )
T $8#
)8 9
/8
T /-#0 /
. (%
7 8# (8+
.
3" [
M 3 "1 $
& )
$1
4 R+
S<
<
$#
R<
4 T
T ( -#0 / 1
9
"+ 1
T 1#
" X I 1 (
>
(+
T ( -#0 / 1
%
4b )3
I
'
(A )3 /-1 #. T ;-$.
" O @
361
)3
T) #
& )
(9 8 8) :<
-#
>
T ( -#0 / 1 )
3)
%
$ $
7 "# (+ C *
$
"+
.(+ 4 R
8
$ (+ (
*
[6]
.
T" A " 3 R +(
(+
$ $
R 1
(7) :<
$ C (+ 9
) 9
(*
* T
C# 0
O T
( & I <
A (+ T " *
4
# T(* ) 1 9
T /-#0
[7]
A T
$ 8
& )
R8
) 8# 0 ( '
<
M )/
8
R 18
T9
T 8$ )
(+
5'
T 6. "
M3 6
$ C (+ [#
5'
" 1
T"
(12) :<
) < T
T)
T ( 0 I%
&T$+
1
1
M3 6
A (13) :<
S # 7<
#"&T
. C *
#
$
B %
M3 B
. 6 4 ) %K
362
[9]
. ( 0 > 30
." (
R< P '
T7 1
$8
%9
(+
C8 +
) 1
M 3 "1 $
#Y 9 A
'
. "1
) J
C *
1# ( (/ # " 3 Y
M 1 Y
$&
[8]
5# M3 $# )
6 1+ "
1 T
# )
A 1 # "1
8$ 9 X I8 1
. T S<
1' M R 3
.
('
C# &
T7
M8
0 /
.P
8
)3
65
:<
T9
R< I
. T " % (+ "
T9
R< /
1
4
(+
3 (+ ) #
X /O ) +
A (11810) :< 8
T 9 %K
2 1 (
6' R 1
./ <
9 8#A 8
) 0 TI
Tg
"
$
8
. M
R<8 / 8
T(
T 8 $ C (+
9 # )
(+ [10]
T +X
1
<
)
" 1
M3
+X
T 7#
"
"
+X C T +X
71
"3MO. 1
6 # "1
+X + T "
. (A
)
"
T9
M3 @
A /#
9 '
7 #[ /
X
A) X -
#
.
) 8 1 )8
T9
A 3 @'
A (15814) :<
T 1 $
T"
/
A
+ %
)3 6-'+ T
>
$ 7
8$
:< 8
T + 8
8%
.9 1
9 4
9
R< (
) ;
&
.(( 6> 3 / %
8 X1
A-1 S
)3
A
%(
M 3 "+ 1
& M3
V T
'
. 9 40 7 30
) 81 T) 8
4 9
[11]
) S
[
188
T "+ 1
T
T
<
8$
"1'
* MA
#
A
%(
(+
$ /1 )
-% ) /
6' " /
"
) 1
$ C (+
A (17816) :<
3 .. ( -#0 c
M 3 "1 $
363
5'
/-#0
.
(+
[12]
))
T9 +
. 5 & ) #
7 1
) (
9 4 :<
M3
/1$
(+
)3
/#
# )
(
& "
$ ($1
T 6 1 " % I8
M3
)
S<
T/
(+
. " % ;#
#
I $ )3 T
/O
T"
T"
.
$ :
X -
.) T
4
. /#
$ H 9
((
T (8 1
) 8 0 /3 8
) . T6 #
A 3
+ 4
M3 T
+9, % 9
PQ
R<
>
' Q 6 +
<* )
)
0 A
."4 Y %
364
1 6
) 7
<
(20)
%& :<
$ C (+
M 3 9 %&
$ )
% -& = J* 6
([
(+
$ @+
6
#P: +, *J6C (1)
3& 8 - Y * 7
[14]
T "#
+,
"E @
0
# M 83 I8
. (1) "
( +T/
% /
1 # 7&
SD +, O P
J* 4
<
) M
9 +0 )
))
[13]
T/ % $
4 #. T
5# T
$ 9 A)
R<8
./ %
8' T 8 1
9I 49
% '4
>
(19818) :<
7 & ) ( #
8 & )
(8+ 8
Tn
1 ) .T/
4[8 < ) 8 )
M3
#
(+
T *
) 9
"+
T /1
@#
? 6 +, *&
@ '
E6& *
R8
M8 3 )8 . B
T g* / 3 M 3 7& B
.
< T 8
<8
I # (+
/A
M R
1
)#
9 88
# /
/#
c#
TP
64
R<
1 M 3 "4
S # M 3 "4
8 .
T6
T9
T
T /-#0 "
-#
3
< ( 4
.9
; K7 B: % ( c! CY
8$
/3 8
T
8
))
)8 9 8 %
& S8
) 7
:<
(+
.9 %
M8 3
-8* (8+
<
X 6
-
)
" /
T9 3
.$+9
))
:<
)3 6 # 4
"
3 (P )
6 $
) 9 %
<
@
J (
& + 1 T
&
:<
T (( ) 0
@'
S< T 7
J (
/#
<
.. 9
(+
&
&
@' (+ 8 3
) :
(+
(+ 9
(1)
-3 @'
:<
) )
) 9 %
3 $% (+
A T 6A
. ) 0 /3
) .T6
*
:<
(7)
K7 ! P K <
& R< 9
T (( ) 0 /83
/ A T ( + $% (+ 7 & T
& )
8 + 3 ) 1 S < T $#
8 1 6 % /
bj
# M 1+ . 6 ' )
1
@
"
M3
. T6 4 232 9 216 H .H J* (1)

365
M3
#& M M 3& )
(+
3 T
M3 M3
& P'
(+ S <
(+
& 7
(+
$% )
7 $% )3 1
.. 6
+T
R<
(#
$ 9
71
8 8
@ T"
/5 3
T
(+
& )
% (+
3 +H %
T C #& >5
T %b 7 8
0 X3
$ /
8# + .
&
T9
-#0
$ /-3 ) M
-30
) I
.(
I %
' M%
# T
O T
& R<8
. T
.. I
T"
P $
<
-#0
)[ M'
'A /
/>
& R<
3#
T) 3
21
) T
. T6 + #
.(
3 '
366
) " 3
X
.TI %
) 6
<
71
)[
3 1$
T ) %K
M3 /
AC
%
/-83 / A ' + 8
( -#0 /-30 ) 9 1
$&
/ # T
M
M
. T/ 8
T) #
&
(+ 9>5
< $% )3 : % .
4[
(+ 1
<
.
1 #
.)
3
) T6 4 6 '
(
-% )
+T
S< C
1+ 9 4J
A& /4 M &
3 S
.
3 S<
) )X . T I A
) /#
T7
($1
$&
>
) /
) 7
) " V+
0
'
1' <
.. H J
3 '
3 /X3
.. 6 # (
7A 1
9 3V
. T
..
(4)
2C 4 4444444+ 8444444444 ^b$444444444 J( H$444444444( % 4 4444444 % J( b _6
<$(&
&
10
9
9
8
7
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
" X I 1 (
'
R 3
1
"1
#.
M #
; 0 3
" ;
"
M3
/*
367
1
3 0
$ 3<
M 3 ;-$.
5'
C O
;-$. 7
$ S #7<
&
+n
. C O
"
$ (3
) "
#.
(+ O
I % @
7<
"# #
"
$ $
9 1
"
"
/A
C# 0
& + 1
$ 9 4
M3 9
$
4#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
368
,M)
369
>
1>
/#
0 3
B5
7 #&
&
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
-30
[7]
1#
# #
7 &
370
[1]
[6]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
,M)
888 $ 88 8
, 88
888
Aj" 1
< H
. .
J (
T
$ / 3
4 (+
3 '
' (+ R
(+ )
" 3
1 M3 6+% 1 /
# (+ "A % ) /-3` )
) 6 4
4# )
(+
0 T 6. 1+ 6 84J 6
$ # < %b 6
8 /-30 )
<%[ A T "
#.
. #
T6
) )
)3 @5 A
&
8
)
) 1
T6
. 8
8 3 < 6 8 1 7 <8 .
)
(+ " 1A
9
7
1' M
-#0
)
1
A) 1
%
4 /#
T
<% .
P' T / #
T )K M
/ T /#
<
/
$&
J
$
) + "1 8 S < 7 8#
0T
-% )
X1 ) 7
M T
0
# (
1
371
(+
/ 3 T />.
. R
<
T
<
T
21
4#
> 3T
7 #& 3
$% I
/ -
84
)
T)
> T /#
T
1
M8
) 8 3T
'S
8A (
A % ) #
& # - )
:(
3 )
J#
T $#
/ A
$*
V (
-30
. $%&
372
J#
1 I # (+
< (+
_) #
R<
#
$
<
-#
+
A C 9 4
T .
% (+ )
# 7
J#
$L
[#
. $#
+
6'
>
, $ I #
AT
T
3 $
0 )& T
R< (+ ('
8
+ 8 (3 # <
( -#0
3 9 $%
)3 6-'+ T @ >
8
%'
) [8 T 8
8#
A
C T9
B % ( -#0 /-30 )3
9
/ $8
# 6 A /
)3 6 1 T /-#` (
.
98
-#0
- 3
T
+ 2
O / 81
T7 $
O 3
O (+ ) '5 % M 3 (
T$+"
J T9 3
0 T />-
.T6 #
/-30
1
P'
5#
T 5
-#0
.
)
A M
) #
(+
/X1
T) #
#
) #
4# P # .
T)
)3 ( -#0 @
) /O
4 )3 9 %&
)& r 9<
%
0
T6 <
X3 (1 T
$*
3
#M
/A
+' (1 ) 7
; '
-+ T
)V+ T
<
< )
<V+ .
$&
.
T 4 4
&
T 1
$&
(+
- (+
3) # - /
M3 T
)
) #
6 # X . A T
'1
M 3 41 .
# 7
: 0T)
.6
6-1+
# T
'
)
. 1#
$L
# (
( * I 8
T9 4
T)
;
T) #
-#
TC
1
' O
1 ) M
4 ; ' )3 T 9 %&
< T)
1+
$%& 7
M3 /
) S< M3
4 "X
<
TH #
)3 9 1
(+ g 1 / '1
)3 1
) C
<
I1 " A " 3 T ) #
T7 * M I
4[
T9
/ A (3 # <
$ )& T
'
T 7 #& R<
.T
T7 *
3 -
&
3 C# M 3 M
[ / ) #
# (+
( -30
) - @$
7 #& 4
T 5'
0 1+
c#
.
-8#
$ )
3 5# M )
.b
T63 #
-#
&
>8
T7 *
X TM
7 #&
. ; %.
.7 <
-#
1 < ([
6
T<
(+
# #
373
$$%
#
& P'
3T
(+ .
I # (+ T 6
c#
3T
M M1# T
. C# 0
T/
.
:(
6
/ #
$&
'
(+ (
36
+ /
+ 1
(3
/ 5
T/ #
(+
M3 9
$&
#
& M (
/3
1
<
# T
##
0 /
! 1 9
T/
I+
#
[1 ]
B
C8 1 ) 78
/# )V+ T ) 1 )
T M8 & 8
)8 "
T 8 8$ ( 8
. 7$ %
8
. (( / 8#
/ 8 1 C8 T
<8
. .H 8
1 T
.6
M18#
9 8 1 M8 ]8#
T 75
T
)
< !
'+ <
' 9
/#
6- 8 /-8#0 / >
)
8#
/#
M3 S<
T 8
T"+
))
) 8 )[ />
<
8 $L 8 [ 6 +
$% 7 #[
) '
$&
/#.
)1
"
/
) B %
)3 6 1 T
<9
-8#
.
/#. ) 6
) #
$ M
)" #
*')) / 8#
.) #
1
/# ) (+ S .
(+ > . ) < S5
&
/ #
M
T
Y 7 M 3 [8
O)
.M
-#0
&T9
(/ # " 3 Y M
((
% M3
) #
-#
'
T
)<
T)#
)
A (( 9
$& 6
25
% T
/> . T
# T ( -#
))
)V+
-O M 3 " 3 @
374
$&
R
)
3(
T"
; % 2+
.M
"
/-#0 )& T "# (+
6 A $ "' O I
#Y TI
1 # T; %
S# . T
O ( . I
M 3 /5 A ) " [ T " 9>
" #
M 1
S K[ M %S6 8C G ]Z& ) :
M $Sb B 8 F 'L #]# <]+ L i'
. (1)( < % # 2 %Y @
# $B+ +- 8 F 'L
M
D$ % g'[
# MA# 8 L 8
+ C
(8+
)8
8 $&
-8
T6
(8
8 3&
8 %
8#
(8+
/8
>8
(8+ 8 $ 6 8
8 4 M
) 8# 0
78
)8
T (( / 88#
8#+
88#
88 $
8
8 8#
)
8#
888 9 88#
))
R< 7 #
M3
3 ' 1# 1
T6
T +
$ )
.
T
8 8
88
$&
<(
## )#0 9
3.
6 O
6 #
(2)
AS
$ M "
(3)((
J#
6 4 ) H 8
T ) %K M 3 (
<8 (8+ 8 * .
) )88
& ) ) r
8$
$&
S /X1 ) 6
# # )
% )3
% TN 8
6- A
S<
$#
83 '
R<8
)88
(4)
" T
T 7 $'.
T9
' -:
375
. I5
R< M 3
M3
& )
I# ( T
8 8 93
88
@ T
3.
) 93
. T6 4
; :"
$0
R<88 " 888$

@
.189 : / ' 0 - 0
. 311 H ' R
8% <8
#+
)& 6 X
TC
R<8
T 9 %[
))
" 3 I
#
[2]
K%
( )
H J* (2)
46
( )
. T6 4 25 H J* (4)
)8 9
4 ) )3 6-'+ T 4
"8
8'A M8 R 8 . 7
M8 T ) > 8
T)
>
8 *
$& @
.(
R< M
R<
&T
1#
+ '0 : 8
< 2%
"+
81
)3
)V+ < T 9
$ /
5
'1
T
R
)3
I
8
. 9>
685 3 )
<8 8
9 8
.H %
8
84
. T
8#- (+ 8
I 1
T (8#
R<8
X
8#
/5- + T
A
)[ ) 5 8
$
>
$ ,
63 '
; 8#& 8
"
M3 "
$5
376
3 #&
(#
TC % /
9
& )
A M#
A.
[3]
#
A
$" * .T
$9 +)
)4 8
T>
<
3T9
T ##
)& 6 X
1 T6 #
$ A9 +
+ O >* )
A-3 M 3 X+
+.
(+ 8X .
T @$
T" A R + T
:"
.
(
$&
(+ M%
1#
! /7
(+
$&
7# . T
8 8$& )
) '
M3
9 *
) T
88# <88
6 X T
: % S<
# 9
T 7 8$
@8 >
T 1
9 +)
4 @ I
S<
))
T
9 %
) T 9 #& M 3 6
)$
3 #&
T/ 1
#
$ C %
9> 0
3 <0 (+ (#
5 8# H
M3 6
$ ) ]
T
4
$ 21
8$
81
3 # 9
(+
6>
T ; #&
/ )
%[
(+ 6 A S <
/X . T 1
)3 ( %
7 "1+
"4
+
/X
) T
"1
T %#
"1
M3 2 1
A-3 "
3"
3 '
)3
)
T
"1+
1 "+ 1
) >
(+
) M 8% .
(+
"# (+ (
< -
. (1)(( -
6 X T
A T
/ '1
<
1 $
T
& T
;-$ #.
[4]
P
M M1#
T /3
& )
)
) (1 $ )
$ R
-#0 9 X
& )3 6 1
)
.
/#
@
8$
(+
5#
T /-#0
/1
(8+ 8
6.
(/ # " 3 Y M
J )
# % (+
88
&
(+
& /1
)" #
.9
M3 (
T
)
+T
% @ ) 1
) 7
' )
$ )
6-
6 '
) ) T
S<
#
Y
M3
I-%& )3 6-'+ T ) 0
& @
(2)
8 & I# )
/#
.7H'R
377
'
& )
:4 U
+ 1
3#
:
(1)
$%
#5
( )
. T6 4 232 9 216 H . H J* (2)
.
.
#3
1
T
& R
T6
, $
& I $ )
T 8
T
6
"
/#
& : 2
)
+
(+
@
%#
65
(+ 6 3
T ) & : %0
+' ) $
< T /1
)#`
&
T) '
7 #& @
# "
6
O)
6 +T
213
& : 24 3
& : 25 !
T6
20
& :
T 6#
T6
OT
"
& I
<
) . T,
7 #&
T6 #
& :
) M &
$% T 9 1
M 6.
'+
%
.6#
H %&
M
5#
& )
) @$# .
V+ T
. H %& /-30 5 #
9
T
71
1
'
$#
TH
&
B A / #
#
)
) T 68
; < )& T @
9 #&
4 9
6-
1 )3 >1
/#
T +
& " 1 .
)
7 $
$ 7A
)
)
$ )& T
T$+
(+
32
$ M
<
(
" 1
.. )
. T6 4 210 H . H J* (1)
378
M3 6
8
"A
X (
9
$ C (+
& T "#
)
6A
"1
#
"
"
8#
T9
J
4
T7
M3 9 8
T"
" 1
3)
[
3 '
/#
#C1 T
T"
@
% M3 X
$
))
:
) <8
)
>
7 1 ) #
8#
T(
B5
((
/#
% R< >
$& ) 9
T6# * &
379
/> . @
$
)
@ T %b
<%[
"
T9
@
(+
`V MY
B5
))
R #[ @
J
8
<
T9
A-% / A ) /-#0 "4
+ 81
# B
& 2 1 -+ T " # )
%#
4 M3
T9
((
TB
)3 1 7 # (+ T "
/ #
) @$#
T )8
/3 >
7 # (+ T 7
T 1
(
T7 O
"
( +T 1
T /-#0
) )
% ) "
+& (+ R - > S
-% )
$
1
(+
& T9 1
M
"
6 1+ )
T " 6>+
T + 4 " /
X - ) " < )
) /
6. 4 R
& M 3 )V+
g
(+ 6
@ " 3
#(
1 8$ T
T /1
& -% ) I
31
[5]
T/
* .T
: 20
1 ) + 1
)8 6 4 2A
8
<
T ) $%
)8 )
$%
$&
T;
<
1'
((
: %
/#
. (8
TC
V+ 6
"
/-#0
T %b M 7
@8
8 )
. +
8 M
)3 4
$ ) '
% "
(% 8
( 8
8A
S8 < )
# /
& C
M3 /
1$
% /
/X1 (+
+ 3
32
T/
<
7 4)
: 24 3
T) #
$&
3 '
.7 1
: 2 95 !
3 #&
$1
. : 29
T, '
4# - ) #
$&
M%
. : 29
T /#
S
A) 2% )
% 61 # /
M 1 Y
-#0 -
) 7 #&
# )3 .
(+
18# S
/ 8
3 T
$&
1 6+
)1 7 <
%8#
"#
TB
# /
)V+ T H %&
))
$L 7#
&T
X1
/5- 7 4 : % ) M 3 T / 1
)[8 ) J8
. /1
.T
)) & " #
'
6- # $$%
TC8 % /
8 %
<%
$% )& T
O) #
. (/ # " 3 Y M
@
)+
TH % M
.R O)
. "8
/ 1'%
T (#
T .J
:2 3
@8 ) 81
5 8# )
.8
/ 8
"8
T #
8#
) ) J
3 '
"8 3
1 >
)& T +
T P8'
T(
/ #
A M3
$&
'
M3 B
M3
#[
>
# "' O
.
"
R<
.J )X

MX
1# )
M 3 6- 4
.
T)
<
"
I$
(1 $
'
/
T9
.7 $
381
[6]
<
> .
+T6
%5
)3 9 1
7 #[
TB
$&
) #
) 6 #
/ ) M3 6
T 61
:% :
J R 3#
)b (+
5KL"<
)
T/
: %9 : '1 4
>
>
(+ )
:% :k
.>
5 +/
: 2%9f :
A T
M3 )
< 2 % 6
: 2 59 <
9 >
T7
( $%
) & )
-% )
$#
A-3
$L
X &
/ #
3$# )
T "# B
$ 9 3#
T9
$#
$& @ 9
$#
. 6- #
7 1 # (+
#. T
3# )
8+
8 % M8 3 8
@8
5#
H 8 )8
@8
< T "8 J
+ 8
O)
8%
(+
A.
@ 6+
T@
<
.) T@
(+
) 7
(+ 1#
$#
r9
) 1 <%& @ T >
S
) #
>8
T
8+
(8
) T9
-
21
9
T - # /
. @+ / + X /
P # .)
T/ & T
@ $
3B
% 7
) )
8 . 8 $*
T /3
(+
I$
) T
/ A& C
8+ 4
8#
T +
8 & T 9 8#%
# M3 6 3 6
1
) T/
3' <
#- T
$L 9
c#
T9 8
< T
# M 3 c#
S
I8$
+ 4
B % ) 7
8$
3 )
. M3
0 S< T
8 M 9
I5 3 &
3.
.) 7
$ 8+ 8 8A (
9 + )3 6 1 T / 8#
.
1+ )[ T >
. 9 5 (+
5 (+
I$
1 #. 9
'
7-$ ) 4
))
< - @'
4 I$
(1)((
$&
5# H V T
>
/
# ) (
T $ + S< /
&
M3
(+ ) 4 9
/3
' %
S8 + T @ >
8
T 1
. >
)8
1# )V+ <8
T ,8
(+
C
I$
)#0
+ 1
"+
'
$%
<%[ T ( -3
.M
1A
)-30 C+
[+ T
((
/#
1 .)
))
36 > )
. T
& @
$
M3
. " V+ T
M M1#
[7]
T/X
< T
.
M :
.8H'R
382
'
"
< /O
(+
1. :7
)3 9 1
$ )
3 '
-3
:4 U
#
1
( )
.
.
"8
T
T/
(
T
X ) 7
$ 61
/ % 8#8
$*
M3 4 9
$ "
. 1
I1 (
8#
$& /
+' T
) 8&
/#
(+ )-30 (+
/1
) $
T; % /3 I
-% ) (
& /
-3
/1 I <
-30
1+ T
( -30
) M3
-30 MA
)
(2)((
>
/ #A& )
##
)3 )-30
)3 )-30
) )-30
# M3
. Q * 6
S
'
%
[8]
/
:(
383
0 21 )3 )-30 )
%# . ) C
.H'R
))
! R
T
$&
3# ) )1 ;
1 C
) )
3 T 7 8#
; '
(1)((
8# 281 C O (+ / #
)-30 /
3 T
(+
21 9 4 )3 ) '
T 4
)3
)3
)3
-30 I
T9
'+ )3
T <
. )-30
# T
@ 6
-30 M*$ . ) $
-30
T"
: )[ ) 5
M3
9 # )
V+ r )-30
TP
)3 1
T 6-4
)
)3 : % . )
S- #. @
) TB
& T ) #& ) 1
AP
))
8 -30 )
@ # 21 M
8'
( -3 $
% 3 A C# @' 7
8# ) "# O R
8
<V+ T
M3
'E *S
:4 U
( )
2
( )
) J8
T) #
"8 )8
C5 )
T)
$ C
[8
) #
3 T)
T)
T)
) T <8
7 8#
/ #A&
/#A )
5#
1$
6 #
3 4
A-3
: :8 0 9
: 29 1 3
M3
:I #
)-30 $
T ) & > + T (K
.
(8$* )-830 ) [
T
T)
.
( :8
: 20
9 >
: 2 94 3
A M3
.
8 3 $
9
8+ 8
@8 >
0 R<88 M 88
) [
8 3
8 1 /
T)
T c#
T 8
0 @8 ) 81
)8 9
9 > /4 )
8 1 !
5 8# 78
@8
.8
8 & @8
@8+ S <8
H 8%&
88
0
.
IA
> 0 1
3 6
$ $ $%
. M
T6
` )
0 ) >1V T
T +
) X
9 0 : 29
&
) J 9
0 ) J
TB %
$#
M3 /1
0 M
T /3
)-30
.)
:2
384
. H # @+ H %&
M3
S<
/X ) R< 9
: 2 95 !
T @>
A0 @8 >
0 (+ (
8A ; 8# (+ )
.6
T
:@>
I1
/8
$#
) T
1 (
9 # ,
T
0 - #
) [
. ( -3
0 @
3 &
[9]
)
)83 8 .
8$
(8'
& R< )
(+
S8 < )V+ T
)83 6-'+ T ) +
T ( 7 8#
"
) 9>8
M3
(2)((
T7
<
(1)((
)8 T 8
1 TM &
.)
@8 I8
&T $#
3"
(+
(*
7# & /
((
) +T
(44)
. 150 H ' R
'
c 0)
385
X )
. 272 H ' R
'
&
)<
$ 9 %
%
))
) M3 T
/X1 )
X M
' C 1 . ) T C8
-% ) N
7$
) 7
/ #
T) '
T7
/#
7#
1
1 M3 )
) )4
))
& ) )
' 9
.
M3
H # M3 B
/
) & I#
-*
I
3 T
'
))
39 A 6
3 : %0
) 78
$ R< !
) #
... 3 $
) ') T@ &
5#
$% (+
2 3
M3
) $ $%
3 3 $ T : %0 ) >
3
M 3 6X 8
@+ I < I#
. ( /#2126) 6
3 T (44)8
9 8
' )
$& ) 3
) (
> @
F
b ;
3 #
:4 U
6* :
6F % :
( )
( )
)4 8
) 6 4 )V+ < T 9
.J
T6
)8
B 8 @8
J+
88 " T
A-3
'+ (+ )
%/ -
@ T
)V+ T
(+ T
$ /
-#0 /
<
9 1
T9
3
, 8$
)[ T 9
)
'
.9
"+
"
T /#
) '
# " + (+
B% 9
1
#+ T
%
9
)
8A M / 8
)[ T
.
&B
TB
4 T,
8# T 9 1
[ (+ / #
) 8' )
((
/#
'
386
)3
>
6 1A
))
'A
)
T) '
8 $& 7<
. 239 H ' R
A-3 S
) 6 > ) +T
T"
; '
1' 7 4 6 15 6
. (1)(( 9
1A
/%
M3
+' T ( &
6 36
.6 4
6
))
4 #. 21
M3 .
T %K
.)
. 9%
C8 /8# + T / 8#
M3 3#
/ #
#
(+ / #
)3 6 3-$ #
M
%
T
< T
1 $
-#
(+ 6
9 1
]+
) (+ S .
3 /#
J .
X )
+
/ #
3&
B
)[ T "# B
(+ 6
.B
1 .
$& 9
I 1
$ /
(+ 6>
'
< T<<
/1$
:4 U
( )
T9
T A
1 8$
T 8
. 5
/-
8
#
)3 6 1 T
TM1
<
'+ T
I 1
M
9 # ) (+ S .
T
& I
) 6 3 6 A )U J
9 5 + )3 6 4
) )
3)
& R<
.
T 61
T +
$& 1
TS
T 7 #&
) ('
)& T P'
H #
/
1
@
M3 /
&
## 3
4
)
#
O
TS
# #&
<
T7
%#
& < )
)V+ <
)<
X & )
<%[ . ) 7
$ )# (+ /
. A ) " ,
%#
>9
#7
*
1 6 X T6+ 4 6
[10]
/#
$#
$ C
A 93
+ 6 3)
(+
(+ T /
T (3
, $ S < )V+ ..
9 #& 6
$ )
.
1
)
/#
#.T
$ B%
$L
3
&T
1
.M
387
('
(+ T
M "
* N
& I
#
9 1
@
$% 9
' ) )V+
<
/ + /
<
)& T
:
4 )
T HJ
) 9
^" P
T
"
$&
.
T/
(+ *
$
1
*"
)b 8
8* T $#
&.
X 888 & 78
8#
S<
8 1
.9
8 3(
) 8#
M8
"
@+
. T
1$A
T"
% )
3T
P'
. T/ #
1
7 # T
O-
<
.(
A T@ #
TB
/ 1
)#
"
* )3 )
.
(+ )
$ ) M
) T ) %b 6
(+
)
8 & M
'
X
$ M
* X &
5
S< ) C 1 M3
$& ( 1 .
..
6 M
. T
388
<8
1 #. + [
* )3
. <
1 .
% X 8 & ) 8 ) ('
T
M1
%#
3 I$
I # (+
*
X M
M3
7#
. S< 1
9
M 6. M1#
#& 3
#T6
# 4
#&
T 8#
/
>
"*
)& T 7 #& H # ) ( 1
T"* 6 3
$'
N 8
81 . @ T / 8
0
7 #& )V+ T
2 H' 5
7 M 3 ;-$. )
)V+ T 9 +0 )
))
: .$ $SB -
./ #
/#
)3 / 8
) B%
)3 81 . ('
) )3
:'
/ % 8# ) : . 2
+ 1
75
((
T $#
#
)
- 8 (8+ 9 8
7 8# " 8#
30
T @$
& * )
O(
4 #
) "
T
)
T %K /-30 M
-#0 " 8
$ 7
.6
) 7
/ #
T6
I # (+
#
T6
# (+ # #
(A
"
&.
. M M1# ) 7
6-
TP
' 1
1 + "#
(+
(1# 7
6 -3 )
)V+ <
(+ 6
$# )
$ 8# /O )
(+
) >
T6
#T
T (+ 4
J <
' (+
H #
TB
I < M3
.H
"8
X8 &
9
> #.
7 8#& T
1 .
/<
-8#0
. (8
)3 6 1 T 6 >
81
& , '
T 8
3 *
+&
) B
)
93
(+ 6
% T
1'
-#0 4
) T
T
5
7 #& )3
1$
S<
% )
T A
9 3 $
.
) 7
8 1$ B
B
O
7 #& )
3.
* /
[11]
K%K% C
(
# #& N
M 3 (( / #
:N
8
3 M3 T
# /-#0 C
J#
) 8 )
3 T
81
9
)
-3
# #
'
6- 8
/> 8
)V+ S <
/ #
"1
." /
<
389
))
R< )
I-$0 M 3 @
)83 6
8
-#
) T
5
M3 6
4
T
3
(
T 6$ # )
" 3 T )>
8
$%&
(+
1 (5
@8 T
+)
6- J )
IA
- T
/4 T
&
. T
-%
3I
8'
. 1$
61
3I
>- @
-%
&
.N
81 <
)83 @8
4#
/ 8
(+ T 6
81 $
B %
'+
< T
8 &
3 $
S< @
8 T ) 8# 0 "
3 '
$%&
X (
% )$
81
" $
$%
(+ M%
1 7 K
T 5$ %
T 8
$ (+
) )# #
(+
M3
9 +
C3M
.
) T
390
))
A"&T
) <
X8
. I-%&
AT
T7
X (+ ) R
J T 5$ %
M
# R<
9 3 " M#
$% 6 * 6- # S # I $
)
<
T6 8
8 3 8 A '8+& )
6 A; > ) )
+
4 (
TB 8
: 8%0
M8
8#
>5 *
(:
H +)
$ @
/ (
(7
4# - ) #
. (8 T
&
: % ) "[ ) <
T
)1
AB
-# B A
8 )8
(+ 2 % / 3 )# #
g 8
'A )3 1 - T
..
IA
& 3 $
& (+ B %
8 ) )
)1
(8
M1# (
$& C / 3 (+
<8
T 8
(1)((
3T
9
7'*
0 !5
% <
TR
[ M3
P'
<
<
T 1
( #
X -
$&
/8
3 8 ) / 83
M3
)
(8 -30
/ 5
.)
8
1 )
'
('
(+
TR
)3 @
# /1
)V+ T S < /
1
) )
M3 7 & (
M3 6
< #&
@ 6
3 '
M3
. "& T )
- J
1 ) >
(+ . T
#.
. 7W
(+
M3 )
(+
1+
. T
T;
>
A (+
9 3V
T 6- # 7
: 6-4
A)
M3 T
2
)
J#
B%
(>
)[ T 6
9 3
9 1#
#[
$0
T6 #
>
1 < 2 %
)3
T S< "
)[
/>
. 10 H ' R
I 3 M3
# 9
< ; '
391
3 '
#[
) 7
.I
I # A (+
'
8 S8 < ( 1 .
) " 1A
B%
T9
3#
+
#
.) 8) 8 #
/1
$& @5 $ " #
./
78
<
3 C# M 3
T
T/
/3
; '
)3 < 1
M M1# (
' K * %& :
6 (1)
681
I 8 % I 8'
T 3
S8 <
(+
O ..
/8
< 9
C 8O M
. ) M3 T
"
A T
) $
T9
4 T
T
1 )3 9 1 T
) )
@A
$[ / 3 T
)
<
"
'
(+ "
7A
/ 1
0
T
Ac#
"5 b )3
$+
(+ X @
)
L )
)
3
6
TI
'A
% )
A T
% (+ 7
%
T 4 4
8
; 8'
T "+ 8
T$+
.J )
T6
#T
4
$&
(+ /
#
392
# 7
/#
#
{+
M3 T " S
6
)
M% .
21 (+ .
$ M 3 )& T
P
&
..
, #+
#
T
4 (
B %
&
. T
$& 21 )
# )
-#0
8 8# B % S < 1
) T
T 6 ' " $ (+ ; 8
1 (
/#
. <
-+ T
) 7
1
(,
7 #
T />
T$+
$#
b T
T)
$ C M
T@+ $% $
$ C (+ I
81
M3
b A
84
3 7 #[ T
3 T
..
T .J )
)
7# + S <
Y ' T)
3M
3)
** )
% (+
) #
@$# S<
$ H
3 (+
(+ ) +
.6 4/
# I $ M R
. 81 .
V P
(+
4 (
6.
T" A
2 1 (
5#
R>
T
. A
.(1) : '
. /
/ + T 7 A )3
3T6 + 6
$& @
A -*
3V /
M3 /
T9
8%
(+ <
8 X .)
M8 3 8
3-$ 8#. T
. 3
83
+S
. )[ T 6 $
%#
&
. )[ T
T
. 7 # ,
%&
TH
9 8 > @8 T $8#
8
4
) T9
(8
6
(+ I
J ) )
& (+ @
[2]
[3]
[4]
T '
M3 B 8
3
(+
7<
[5 ]
3 93
[6 ]
)& T B % ( -# 2 )
$
1 $M 7 A (
.B
.(<
*
.
81
T7& T/ 1
$ 93
/5
) 7
."
[1 ]
1
./
I 8#
) ' 29926 H. H ' R

393
" J
'
T
<
$&
)
:4 U
( )
)8
*8
((
/8
) ) #
8
T / 8#
./ 5 # /
S8 < 8 /
.
+-%
M8 "
".
/3
M 9
#
8 A )8 T )
(+
(+
"
1'
((
M3 )
)
&
[ 6
> 1
. 128 H ' R
(%
))
) J
$L
(+ )
) P
'
((
; &
'
[9]
7<
> . /3
M 3 [10]
))
H #
J#
)V+
3
c 0)
&
b ;
+&
( -#0 /-30
T 5$ %
/#
394
&
+T
)
5#
-30
/X
( [8 + T / 3 2 81
S
[8]
7 #[
$& + T 9
< (+ 3 > (
(1 )
. @ T
(# #
(1)((
$&
# M 3 4J A " & T 6 3 '
))
T7
T
[7]
$L
M3 )
)3 6 1 7 < @
6-
$ 6 'O
(+ *
) +.
T7
)3 6-'+ T (1
T H %& ) '
AT
> T
$& 7 (+ )
$&
# )
/ %# /
X3
(+
/#
%&
) '
/'% (+ T /-#0 /3
)3 *
)# )3 S < ) ) T /
&
$& @
(+
))
(+ (
(+ [$%
# (+
) ' ) /
/3
( 1
4 ) )
T [$% v #
M3
3-$ #
) T: 0
T.. (+ 4
M :
)3
. T S< T
T9 1
( 3 @A
T ((
5# /
9 > ( +
+' T C
. )+
A.
: %0
T ) 88 & @ >
%
TP
V S< T
))
)1 )
83 $
6* :
6F % :
( )
6-3 + 6 4J )
8
8#
(+ T
@
))
T (( / 8#
8
)8 /
&
"8
T$#
1 ) 7
) ) 1 S
) 9
))
-3 $#
8 3
T) 1
8# H 8
8A
)8 V
;#
8# T
M3
T S <8
18' )$ 8
M 3 ) (+ 7
+T
' )
.J B
;>
1A 8 )
A M3 / 1
,
)$
T9#
&
<8
. Y )<V
T /- & (+ g 1 .
) @ $ 8# .
, 8$ ) 8
9 8#
#"
T #
M T
T) '
+ 1 T
5#
. % P
K
, $) . T
-#
3 '
21
!
1
)V+ < T
81 )
+ 4
M3
((
8
T 6-4
< (3
. !
/
#. )#
$ C +T
$# B %
. P'
'
8 A(
# #& 5 #
B A
I1 (
M3 T
4# 7
*
/#
$ , 8$ T 6-4 !
5#
T9 1
(+T
#&
T + 3 T (18#
M3 T 6
1 /#
R<
'
1 #. / T
/
. [#
3 4 )
'
[12]
) ) /O
))
T" 8
) 6 4
7 # T
$ /
" /
T/
"
T 8
B % 7 (+
)3 .J #
/#
. 1#
T *
n-
-30
((
+-%
K 21
7 #[ N
$ /
395
T
T
(+ T
M A M
'&
1 M
+ 1 M
#
78 O
-#0
M8
T 85 <
(8
8%
) T
$ % $
#5
/8
)8 R <
"'*
. T)
J# /X 1
T
8 A
) )
. (1)((
(+ (
T 5'
39
4 (
M &
T9
-#0
. 7 $%
$&
'
@$
(44)
) " V+ < T
$&
.9
%30 )
X
.)
.) /
M8
) / )<
./
9 1
$ .) B
. M3 )
8 n
) )
<
1 M3
"
$#
R<
.T +
"
: (( "
8#
)# (+
* (+ "1 / <%[ + T /
$& 2 1 (
A(
-+ T
M3 >
. 1399138 H . H ' R
'
.J #
3
c 0)
396
'
##
.M
B
T
1 /4 T (
$ 8
"[
T -
3'
: % * 9M % *
"1
(+
% )3
:( 9
1
T"
))
&
-*
%b 7 #
&.
7#
3)
) "1
) M3
3
<
/-#0
$& $
+ T " < 6- #
^ " P [13]
;>
M3 B
< M
) B8
.R
> >
3 7#
4 ) 6
3 '
4# T
M3
21
-* M
3 )V+ T 6 #
6-
%C
T
$ M
))
/-#0 + T 6
)V+ / 3
3& ) Y "
& 21 (+ 9
.
T 8$ /
/1
1 +T
0 TR 3
[2]
l 9K! < (9 `MN

M
b ;
.(
6* :
6F % :
[1]
T
O
( )
8# )
78
88
98
Tc 8
B
188
(8
(3
T /-8#0 8 %
X1 / 1
$3
'
5 # )3
@
18' )
7 &8 $
T + #
T7
T9
+& )
+ )
1
((
T S#
' (
g1
) P
0 ) /-#0
TL
83
T7
%#
O
7 #[ T
/-#0
$#
$ )
IA
[3]
T) #
.) 0
: ! $P
3 )V+ T 6-
+\ )
))
:.#C 0
6 '
% ) T) #
[4]
$& /
# #
%& 21
3 @$
'A 4 T ( -8#0 / 1
A
P'
$&
, $@$#
397
# #&
.9 #
T / - ;#
+ 4
/#
+ T $#
$%
M3
& 7
"[
)& T
-#0 -
M M1#
)b (+
) )
A 9
(+
$&
1 (
3 (+
# (+
'
)& T
% 9
T@
7 8
3-$ #. )
1 )
.) TB
.
#/
M $+
#6
.7
3-$ # /
8 . /
T98
)8 C[ . ..
T )8
+T
@' ) (
T/
/-#0 /3
B8%
81
T '
) 8 /8 1
(8
'
) : % # ) @ $ # T ;-$. @#
8#
T6 A
S8 < U) S . . 85 8
T>
)83 83 8 (+
8A
M8 3
X8 & ) > M "A$ "
8O ;
# O
<88# ) ) 8 . ) T 8
) " 3
I 8O0
$ C (+
)8
2 8
) .T
T ) $# + -
)3 6-'+ T
-# HJ
/X1
-% ) , $
* :S
T 7 & 21
> (+
[5]
>
)3 6 1 T I
9 84 )
T 8
8
T9
8 3
8'
! 8 I8+
$ (+ 7
85 ) 8
)[
+7
4
(+ T
5 $
((
) T) AH
T)> 8
(8+ (8A
"
/#
[ <%&
)8
##
J#
<
)&
)[
+T
A-3 . T
7
<
T"
C&
C
8#
) @
) #
(1)((
/-#0
J
M 3 )V+
))
A& M 3 )
,
.)
-8% )
<
A7
.7
7 4
/-#0 ) / 1
) : % *9M B 95
# )
3 9
T $#
. 263 H ' R
398
&
/1
' (( / #
' %&
..
)3 4
&
) )3 6-'+ T 7
$
))
T/ 3 %
[6]
7 ( -# 7 $ Y
M3 ,
9
* /
/-8#0
<
/1 )
9 #
M3
)3 Y /
T I8
5 # )3
T + 1
< 9 $
.; 8
#[
3 $ (
$&
71& ( #
K ( 9 4
, $
) M3 B
< (3
/#[
T 7# + )
%
7A
))
T/
% V+ T $ *
T " 1+ (+ 7O
83 T 9 8#
. )[
A A T"+
M3
T,
)
3 '
(8+ 9 8#
/#
/ 4
$ 9 %
A) IA
))
((
# ) 78
(3 8 / 8#
T
/-
84
4# M3 >
/ +
[7]
X .
; : + ; Q 3&
6 (1)
281 /
8 1 M8
>8
% / # [
83 $
/ 8#
8 X0 T 8
T /#
)
T /8
.8
A >5
.)
5+
) 8
/ 38
T9 84
. < ) T
&6 X
'A
./
8 % @
6 8>
) 8
8 $&
M3
)
) .T/ #
T 7 8#
58#& , $ /
.
' (
T
3
$& /
T 78#
88
((
: ') 9M m
$&
$&
S<
/#
& I
&
(+ 6 # # 6>
-
) 1 )
(+
))
% "+
)V+
) $
/%
: K% 9
c 9
A-3
/ 1
6 %
'
[9]
(+ ) 4
399
) %b
$ 9
$&
"
$ M3 / 3#
)<
<
[8]
M 1 . ) [$%
A T
3 %.
: % *9M ; 9 )
% (+ T
R<
; '
84
T
(+
T : 8%0
V )
2 1 /
($1
6
8 %
3&
/ 1
) %b T ( 1 $%
/
O (+ - '.
$L @#
T .J
$#
(+ > # (
T / 8#
(+ T ; #
) 6
T / 81
) 78
T Y )<V
+
>
5# T
)
%.
.) /
)& T
. $%& 7 # ) )
$ @ ($ 1
/ 8 3 8
61 8
T/ 8
T I8
) )
6. $ S
T ) >5
3 8# 8 >
T $ + S< (
) )
/3
9
)5
T % )
[10]
1 /
1 (+
$ ) C# M3 9
. ) %K "1 # ) T "
)8 8
% C
88$& !88
%8 )
<8
$30 T " 4
@'
I-$ & T
&
T '
1 /
) 8 $ )8
) 7
T 8$ % / 1
8+
M8 3
8
<
M8 3 )
84 T
X1
>
))
8A
C5
5 & )
'
. '
< @
V / #
O / 3 (+ g 1
)[
#+
)
'
1
400
T9
'
T7
H
S 9#
[12]
T A
R
>
: ' 5 S Y `MN [14]

)
% ) 1 I-$ ) )X
' 3/
O .. #
T . &
O . %
'8 8 71L
$& 9 3 /
(+
% 7 8
B % :
$&
>
M3 X
T 5#
5#
##
$& P
8 &
$ 88
<
% )
9 > T 1
@'
(+
[11]
$ R<
< M 1 : , C9
)
X8
. 6- #
4& )3
R<
/ % (+ .
) M3 T
# @8+
B% (
'A 4 T
8A
$&
881 T
63 #
X3
'
+TI
'A / 3 , $
J T
88
B8 A
'A M
/ 8 (+ @ ' (
T7
Tc$
: c%K C9
4J8
M A (+
68
<
T 4[
$& )
3 8' )83 6 1 T
TH 8
4 T
# #
)8
85 8+ S < (+
; 8'
9 *
R< /
#0 )& T
5'
.
A
.
)& r
O . 8% I 8$
I '[ 7
) 6 ## 6
(+ 6 4
T " 8#
T #
"
/ M3 @$
7 88
)[
..
3)
6 8# 6
< :
6>
J8# M T >
8+ 1 "8
8$
T (( I 8%
(+
T
+T
J8 T
T6
"
1
"
O T
$#
@>
(+
)3
) >5
>-
)3
)3
" /
)
3
@>
.
) [
9 > ) /O
2 *
<
(+
)
) 7
) )3 6-'+ T
& I
9 > )& r 7 $
) 7$
1 ) @$# T
T)
7# M3 , & I
&
[15]
I 8# (+ 5 8#
%# 5# /
J
>5
)3 "4
) 7#
) 8# 0
#
& )3
M3
.9
$' + T
T
7 8
+ 4)
))
)[ T R 3 # ) "
[8
8#
M 3 : 9:" C
) 6 #+
< S # )V+ T 6 5 ) < (+ )

) 7
# <
+ 4 5 + S < (+ T
9 >M
)8
((
))
J . 7 #&
+TH #
(+
.) '
M 3 )V+ T / #
) 8# M8 3
T /-8#0 /3
I8 $ )3 T /
8#
+ 8 I8
S#
8 -% ) @ $ #
8
7 #[ "5
('
) Y
T
T" 9 A
TY 7
((
/#
#M 9 3
3/
T9 3
I+
<%
93
/8#
: % *9M
)3 6
B % )
I $ (+ 9 $% 9 $% "1
# T6
))
401
-#0 7
3 6- # )
M 3 T (3
<
9:
2 3
)
[16]
78
.6
(+
9 38 7 #
)& .
" 1'
T
A ..
)3 6 1 T / 1
$ R
#&
8+
K )
88
) 88 A
)8
T
I8#
8
T
3
T/ 8
8A $ ) #
)
.TN A
9 1
8 % (+ ) >
. A
."
"1
S < (+ T " 1 $
(
%
)
<3 5
8 $
$& ..
3 '
T
7 A (+ g 1 "
/
C
@
. (+
% : 95
" b R
&
9MYf [19]
T"
(+ R >
$&
T "A
7 #
0 2 39 +:Z
4 (+
402
T / 8 'A
+& 7 # T ; ` $ '
6 4b
,9)# k 91 [18]
$3
) 6- $ ; #
T" % "
: B9
$&
-+ T
A9 +
T 8 1 /
. 6'
4 )
8 M /
T/ A J
7 A (+
8 + I8
2 1 8#
8 + 8
[17]
(+ T 9
5# @
8% @ / #
8#
T "8 4 & "8
< (+
>
6+
T9 1
< (+ . 9 3
) $#
"8
<8
T7
8 % )8 T
) 8
T 85
"[
M 3 )V+
.M
8 %
: 9f 1P
7<
+ 4
) '
X3
) 7
& )3 1
4 @' )# #
$ (+ S
T/ 1
3 6 4 "# (+ S
.(
(+
'
0 6' 3
%N [20]
8 $ /8
8 0
T (( / #
8
..
78
(+ " +- 7
))
M8 3 >
0 21 B % ) )
T6
/ 3 (+
..
( -30 7
S<
2 3 T
-#0
.
* /
T (( / #
/
6-
T9
c 8#
T 8
.
c 8#
))
X & )
<
8 + <8
" # (+ / ) <
T/ 8
T 8A %
T 8
8$ )
R<
. 68
%
#
<%[ )
* "
M3
/3
-% )
T 1+
R< /
$& C
$ g1
) 9
$ / 8
) T6
((
$%[ 7
3.
N
(+
'
))
&
1 )3
!
3 )V+ T
P'
[23]
9K
-#0
-#0
S )TP
0"#
" /
< T
T $$
6* :
[22]
3&
3 (+ /
b ;
M3 T P
))
T( * / 1 ) 9
c 0)
403
/ 3
>
B %
.9 R
8A
. $
+ A % /
) C
[21]
C*
84[ ) (1 $ ) : (
. 141 H ' R
* MX
(+ 9> *
T/ 8
-% )
81
$&
7 #[
:< 8
8$ ) ( # + T ( -#0
T $#
T *
(1)((
A(
))
) 7$
(+ \
* "#
M8
>8 . (8
9 38
/#
21 8
/8
[24]
) #
/ #
#
6F % :
(1)
9 8'
8 A-%
9 ' )
T "# ( * @
. % M /
M 3 )V+ < T
.6 5
T 3
) 8
)83 8
T 8
)8 "
5 +
(+ 4 /
)8 / 1 8
T"
_ B8
>
T" #
8'
) N 8
.
-*
T9
& B
M "#
1 /
T/
A&
) 7
404
))
! 95
c%9V
>
&
M3
$ )
. "# M 3
T$#
M
$#
>*
'
(+
J >*
9>5
T(
'
, -A : " Q
[27]
(+
: % *9M H a)
[26]
@$
: 'A 9 P L * P
) "
[25]
% )
)[ T
>
M 3 /-#0 /3
/#
) 9
7 #[
) (5 '+ v
. 1219120 H . H ' R
A 7$
'
4 )
.9
(+
-# ) : ' 95 ^ P
$ :
<
(1)((
( 3 $#
T6 +
((
T7 $
"
(+ [$%
) /
.9 7
% .(
# M
T %b M 7
# /-#0 )[ / +
% T
" 3)
)83 9 8 +
$ )
/-#0 / 1
7#
# @
A (+ 6>* /
<
R<
M ) #
. $
<
T H %& 7 1
M8 3 "
"
1 /
A-* ( 1 .
I8 * . T H %& / & )
>
@A
(+ )
'
1 /
+ 4
T) #
O /-
+ 1
8 ) 8
) 8
OH
T( * @
V ! [28]
/ 3"
6 % 6 (1)
/ 83 )83 8 4
(8
T 8
)8
%8
O T
6' ) '
TR %
$ T(
A < T7
# 7 &
'
T6
(
1 < (+
21
M1# (
81
A T
.
8$
5#
A $ 71&
A 8 .
))
T6
MA
T6
< T
(+
5#
T / 1 ' (+ ) #
$ /
T /-#0
% (+ 7
/-30 1
@ ) 1
M3
(
3 ( -#0 /-3` )
T R 3 7#
< T /1
-#
8
[29]
)7 #
1 M3
-% )
. ( -#0 @
)
) : n "9
S<
$3 /
T"
<
)3
R<
A T(
3 (( / #
M 65 + 65
) ([
0 )
"<
$ )
$%&
<
I 1 /
( -30
6 1+ T " J ) 8
-#0
$&
.6 #
+ 4
M /
1#
# L
(+ / T /-#0 /3
v# &
.
. /- <
6 4 )
(1 #
$&
) 6
TI # )
(+
-#
)
/
AT
T
) 7
#
+
$L
-#
/-30
)3 6 1 T
(5
"3 [ +
+T"+
- (+ 9
1
#
V
%)< M T
405
"
$&
%
5$ %
-#
/-30 )
/-3 M
O( ) #
'1 ) )3 6-'+ T
'+
# #
6 A9 4 )
(
6+
) . ( -#0
#.T63
6 $ "
. %
4J . ) 7
)3
)& r
S< ) T
)
I
) 9 1
3 (+ P
9 4
$&
9 1
,-#+ T ( -#0 /-30 9 # M 3
0 ) 6 > 7
-
)1$
3 ( -#0 /-30
T6
6 +
(+ ,
# M3
.
406
#& $%
%
-#0
$&
)3
"#
@ T
1 (
(+
<
(+
T /1969 8 8 1390 / 3 (+ T(( 1#
I# T6 # 9
(+
.
/O T
#.
I
I
1# ;
) T
$ /-3V
7 O ) T )K M
(+
#.
(
+ [$%
(+ )
>
%
(
T 3 $
-% )
'
I1
%
$&
<)
-
# T
##J
( 4) )
/#
(+
$&
41 21
)
) T(( ) 0 /3
407
1 7
3
0
A6 4
(18)
$%& )
@ .)
S 8 .
C % T
M 6
$&
> .$+ -
O )3
(*
/#
3 $
C %
) T
P#
A (+ T
.(
T
R<
"+
$L
(+ -
3$#
3 $
))
6
-#
X %TR 3
))
T
)3
-#
7$ .
T(
-#
(+
7 #
/1 @ T
#
))
< TH
& #
((
M1# ) @A
. B %
%
) (
6.
'
R< )
X 7#
9 43
)3 9 +
*
O 6.
9 *
408
%
X .
)O
O)
X .
9 41
M3
@'
/ 3 41
&6
<
I-$ /
> 3 7 # )3
R< (+
<
-#
(+ T
9 X
) 6'
. 1#
T
$L
1 7O )
1 ) $
3 '
+
(+ )
0 +
5 S
_
/1
:<
%6
39
+ T /#
A A
%# A
M3
(+ 6
(+
$&
-#0
. ( -30
) T
R<
))
$&
O)
7# /
/3
(+ 9
) 0
.6
A & 9 > )3
!
A T
-#0 ) J
T (>
3) 5
< (+
& #
) 0 /3
((
-#
A
$
I -
'1 "
0 1+
(+ T
-#0
"
4 (+ 4 4
#
(+
"4
X -
% (
T 9 $% )
(+ 7 $
T "# /
-% )
) . /
. T
A M3
-#
1'
1 .) >
. "1A
8 $&
-8
@8A
)8
" /
8
<
) 8 @A
) T
. )K M
$& +
/>
-#0
.T
T6
.T
# ) )
(+
) /O
M3 T
&
[#
X - 7
$ /-3 $
1 9
A-1
<
1 /X
) 1 6
( 3 ( -# (
) 9
"
3
. 1#
41
1'
6 >
3 M3 >
M3
.T
-#0
-#
)
& T
I# C
;
-#
- T
0T
409
5-
)
V+ <
$
-
M 6'
$ /-3V )
%
3/ & 9
9 +(
T
M3 >
7#
3+ ) 6
% .. /-#0
)3 6-'+ T 6 + T 6 #
+. 6 X
6 +
.
6
8
T)
. )-30 @ >
%
<8 (+
$% * T / #
0
@
(+
3
@
##J
$ M
T (3 8#
)
.. >
T9
( -#0 / 1
)3 1
) T 61#
;>
U)V+ T
T A
/#
) T ( -#0 / 1
M :
% (+
6 '
/
< C
T 9> 1 M :
-8#
(+
'
T
&
. .
@
(3 #
$L
-#
T I$
+) 1
'
' (+ T "
T ) 0 /1
6 #
M# ) )
1 )& T
41
T A& M 3
36 5 @
'A (1 T
"+g1
0T
1
T
3 <
W /#
< / 1 "
1 .. J
I' X
. /X . / 3
@
I$
T " A > -+
. 9 %K
'
[ M
$ /-3 P
0
2 1 (
3 /#
/A
J
9 4
.M
)
$ /-30 )
T
% )$
T" #: %
"
@'
1 7
5$ /#
-#
. / & R< (+ /-#0
410
)3
$
$
(1)
a$? $L cBX QR O$EJ

'&
$ W6 FVq & #
(+
/ 0
C5 / #
)
$&
+ /
TTT c#$, + @
)) 3
.(
( b 2 '%C >VZ
'
(+
# 8
8/
-#0
-#0
'+ / )
)
. B5
411
(3 > &
&
[1]
[2]
[3]
.(
... %b ...
8 (3 # 8 (
.
. ( 7 #& ) ... 4
.(/
.6
T
$
I4
@ /
% "+
<
%(
9
+
T@ #
O ) #
. I5 +
>
(+
[
9 # /
%
#
. / 1 (+ ) #
TTT
. -
[4]
3
(2)
412
[6]
[7]
#J
[8]
[9]
[10]
3& 21
[ <
( 1
>
(
'
P
-#0
[5]
C5
<$(& 2C + %q
"
< 7 $%
& #
8888 / < #&

( -#0 (3
... c#$, + @
T " ) 0 /3
M
"I
( b 2 '%C >VZ
I1
+ ' T )K M
)3 ( + /
#)
<
. /3
7
(+
$&
(
-
))
-#0
9
(3
$
) 3
>
; I|$*
413
-#0
>
(
&
( & S<
$& T ( /3
.((
TTT &3
C5
L + %l #
)( $
(+
(3)
KE
( $Y <VC
KE
I
R
&
TR O
<
4#
(# #
$ @
)
$&
" H %
(3
[1 ]
;
.
(
. " #&
)8 R 8 O ) 8
I8 $ )3 P
6 % 6 3 6 #
. 8
P 8
'+& )
) " P
T
(
%
- #
X (+ T 6 # 6
) 2 *
<
$ @
B
(8+ 7
) (+ I
8
8$
8 3
.
81
.
"8
8 1
. ) &
>
$ @
#
#
) 7
3
)#
68 3
6 3
.
S < (+
T)
6 # I 1
61
[3 ]
[4 ]
T9
<O ) " #
% "
414
) <
/# (+ I
T (3
9.
$
"
)# 3 M3
.
. #
5#
63
>- )
[2 ]
+I
$ M$1
>-
[5 ]
8 M8 T 6 #
M8 3 T "
T"
3 (+
. .
) &
$1 )
8 $&
8 )
.)<
T 8 1
8#& (+
8+
$&
30
>-
$ :
) T)
. " )3 )#
. ) <8
)8
J#
+T>
7
6-
T7
(+ T
5 4 #.
1
<
$#
$&
(+ A& M 3 T 6
M8 3 R 3 8#
"8# #
"8
"
. @8
(8+ 6 1+ 6 '3 P
8'+ I8
."
A(
M8
A 6.
) 7
8 1
$#
.
>
. T -* #.
9 #
, 8# > 8
"8
I1
>8
/
8[ >
>>1 )
,
J#
"
'
[ ) (
) 7
T>
$ P
# 2 O&
(+
)
1 ) M
X
63 '
6
6- 3 M
[8 ]
[9 ]
A" *
)[ " , #
( 1
3& #
)
5#
) 7
.( %
415
1 )
$ )
[ 9
) 7
> >1 M 3 9
. T
J#
# ) 7
" ,
.M &
&
R< @
$ @
[7 ]
) C#
J#
X @
. T
T" 1
71
<
$ I )
M3 T / 1
.I
) M 3 5+
T
9 #
+& 9 1
6 1 M$1 ) 7
$ / 1 )3 )
M3 (
) "+7 O
6 1 M
T 8 1 " + 4 MA
T/
.
8
[6 ]
( #
$
R
7
1
[10]
9 8%&
T /-#
." A
TC
% "
P #
"A$ C
)[ /
1959 % +"1 ( 20 '+ c C
"
Bg 5 5
% 5 ( o K ,)T " 1"
.19 8 18 B B T 1979 C
T 212
416
1 T
;.:7 %N
% Y C
#
# :
1 @
5A
[1 ]
[2 ]
=X (
[3 ]
& @
[4 ]
b_$j( (|$[ (1)

'+ Y
417
BK%
T
&
T1$ T
TC 8 T
81
T 1$ T
8 3 I8
T 8*
/X3& $
/-8#
I
1$
(+
T)
##J T 1$ T / X1 )b
8 $
T . T
8 T
3
) )
:(
I-%& 7 <
. . T
T /8
T 8
& 1$
T 5$ T
[3]
. /1991 8 8 1411
3) )#
T # # 7
#)
T I.
: 8888
. /1911 8 8 1303 T $.. T

/ 1 :(
:(
)#
( )
T(
/A )
[7]
3 # )
4 )
[8]
# )
[9]
T)
>
. /1996 8 8 1416 T
/-30 :
3
:(
418
T 2$ T /
)# c
[5]
[6]
# :((
[4]
)C +)
T 1$ T $ J &
T 7 1 ) 8# : (
3 # ) (3 ) R # )
7&
T9
T 1$ T
[2]
. . T
. /1967 8 8 1387 T $.. T 9
3))
[1]
%)
:(Y
:(7 1 )
T /-#0 7A
1 $ T 1$ T : +
. /1981 8 8 1402 T 9
. /1971 8 8 1391 T I
T I 83&
1 C
T 3$ T * C
T )8
/-30 : / 8
. /1969 8 8 1389 T 9
:(
T 7$ (+ )
T (3 #
83I
. . T
%# )3 #+ &
;q%
T( 1 7
)#
. :
. $..
T 7 >3
. /1974 8 8 1394
(3
. /1922 8 8 1314 T 9
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
8X
T 8+ 4
T
)8
/ 1
-#0
8 T )8
T 8
T9
T7
T9
88
T @8 >
) 83 I8
(+ /-30
8#
./1992 8 8 1412 T
3 (+
$&
#:g
##J
88
)b
3 $
T 1$ T H
(+
5#
[16]
J+
. /1994 8 8 1415
S
. /1993 8 8 1413 T
) )#
TI
)(
T /1
X : )#
T 1$ T /-#
>O (+ 7 *
&
[20]
-#0
. /1996 8 8 1417 T )
. /1992 8 8 1412 T )
-#0
419
:Y % 7
(+
:(#
#
T)
:P
[21]
[22]
[23]
. /1978 8 8 1398 8 $.. T

3
[18]
[19]
9-
A-3 :
[17]
. /1987 8 8 1407 T $ .. T 9
T 1$ T
$& 7 : 7
T 1$ T (
:(
[15]
. /1979 8 8 1399 T $..
: 1#& M $
[14]
(>
. /1982 8 8 1402 T $..
8 88 1402 T ).. T
/ 1 :
#+ : g+
T 1$ T ( >* / 0
#.
8 &
T ( -#
T ( -8#0
+ 49
T ( -8#0 78
8 1
)#
. /1990 8 8 1410T $.. T )
. /1985 8 8 1405 T 9
T( 1
T /#
T 2$ T )8+ / 3
T 1$ T )b 8
8#
& :9
. /1980 8 8 1400 T $.. T 9
81
T (8 1
+ 4
. / 1
( 81 7 & (+
"8 3
$ 7&
C
(
. /1982
[24]
[25]
[26]
8 8 1418 T
S 8# M8 3
. . T
/-30 9 > T 1$ T
- 8# !
/ 81 (8+ 8
. / 1
T)8-
7 &
T 1$ T 1
A L
88 1407 T 9
T 2$ T
T $.. T 2 8
T
8#
&
) T( 1
/#
[31]
8$ 7 :
)#
[32]
3 )#
[33]
. /1997 8 8 1418
T(
: (+
. /1997 8 8 1418 T 9
T /-88#0 (8+ 8
(+
(+
: 8888 [34]
. /1987 8
[35]
$ : ) 43- )8#
[36]
. /1982 8 8 1402
# #:7
5# : (
)#
[37]
)#
[38]
. /1980 8 8 1400 T )..
:) % )
420
T9
3 )#
. /1989/1988 8 8 1399/1398 T
. /1991
. /1987 8 8 1407 T
'
[29]
+ 4:
T (8 1
3 (+ 4
$8
. /1995 8 8 1416 T
T2$ T (8#
[28]
[30]
##J T 2$ T
/# 8
>
T( 1 ! %
T7
[27]
. /1998
. /1990 8 8 1410 T
Tc 8
/#
. /1961 8 8 1381 T $.. T 9
T2$ T / 1
T $.. T 9
M 3& C
(+
@ 8$ T 1 $ T
T 8
$8
T1$ T
& )
T 1$ T
9 > T 1$ T
)3/ 1 :
8 88 1411 T ) .. T $ .. T 9
T
4K : ) %b
. ) J
C# T C A.
/8 1
. /1985 8 8 1405
#
9 > T (#
[39]
8% [40]
. . TC
TC .
T(
T1$ T C .
T2$ T
World Book Encyclopedia
T 8 $
8 +S
9 > T1$ T
T $.. T
T@>
>8O 78
8 88 1408 T
8'
8 X
)8
T 28
8#
T7
8 T 8
8# `
% :(
1 ! %
8 88 1418 T $.. T 2 8
/-3`
3 ##J
% [42]
9 5
$& 7 :
( -#0 /-30 : (
X
T !8%
##J T1$ T , $ @A
T ( -#0 /-30 M
[45]
[46]
[47]
( > [48]
. /1988
3 ) 8 > [49]
1 )8 > [50]
T 1$ T I $
:/ #
( 1
$& +
: > >3 ( # [52]
$& + 4 : )#
%
/ # [51]
. /1997
1# [53]
. /1995 8 8 1415
:(
3 #
. /1991 8 8 1411T $.. T 9
421
+ 4
. /1979 8 8 1399
$&
/ 3 T1$ T
) >
1$
3 I-%& : S
. /1979 8 8 1399 T 9
1 9
[44]
A:)
[43]
# >
. /1988 8 8 1408
. . T9
T 1$ T ( >*
(+
T7
( )
(+
. 7 8# /-30 5 # : (A
8A-1
T ( -#0 7
. . T9
$ 7 :S
T 2$ T 8
8 1A
. /1988 8 8 1398 T I
% [41]
. /1996 8 8 1416 T $.. T 2
T,
. /1979 8 8 1399 T 9
3 #
T1$ T ) 1 M 3
X
. 5# :
) 15: T ( S
8 T )8
. . TI $
( 81 / 1
1# [54]
..T9
T( 1
T) & TI 8
8
T 1$ T 8
T ( 8#
8
(8 >
8# 7 81 T
T1$ T
-#0
(+
8# T 8
(+
T4$ T
T 8
T $.. T 9
8
. /1985 8 8 1404 T $
: ) %b
1# [56]
. /1993 8 8 1413
+ 4
(+
$ :
-83 /
: ($
$ /
# [57]
/ # [58]
# [59]
. /1986 8 8 1406 T $ . .
/X : )4
. . T $.. T 2
$ 9
. g [60]
Tc
-#0 +
(3 > & / 0
: ( ]$
. /1986 8 8 1406 T
# + (+ ( -#0 "
(+ M &
T2$ T
-8#0
-#0
T (8 >*
. / 1
)b
1# [55]
7 
8 T
b A #
3 #
. /1997 8 8 1417 T $.. T )
T/
8 88 1417 T
(+ @
-#0 1
/ 3
88#
TC 8&
: (3
. /1988 8 8 1409 T $.. T
T7
8O)
) T( 1
T2
-#0
8#
-8#0
I 8$ [62]
T( 3 $
. /1996
))
:C
T) -
('
/1
'
:(
83 [64]
& )
3 [65]
3 [66]
. /1976 8 8 1397 T $ .. T I
:
T /-#0
(+ /-30 : 9>
:)
. /1990 8 8 1410 T
422
5 3 [63]
. /1981 8 8 1401T $..
. /1977 8 8 1403 T I
T( 1
T 1$ T 3
# 7-$
3 [67]
. .
&
T7
3 [68]
./1993 8 8 1413 T $.. T $A T (

T2$ T
T 8 1 / 1
& )
T9
T ) 0 /3
(+
" # )
8
T1$ T
8 X
T 2$ T B %
> >1
( -#0 (3
O #
3(*
) #
3 [73]
3 [74]
> >1
T( 1
3
A &
A$
> >1
. /1976 8 8 1396 T 9
3(*
(*
,
3 [75]
3 [76]
3 [77]
T 1$
3 [78]
T( 1
3 [79]
. /1993 8 8 1413
T 1$ T
( >*
T1$ T 8 $ , 88# (8+ : 881
T 1$ T
. /1970
) T /1997
. /1994 8 8 1415 T
3 [71]
. /1993 8 8 1413
: ) %b (3
#+
T ,-
3 [70]
: 8888 [72]
$ : 1#
. /1982 8 8 1402 T 9
8 1417 T ) 3 T I
T 8
. /1994 8 8 1415 T
.(9
3 [69]
#1 )
( >* / 0
T) & TI 8
. / 3 /-#0 :
T 1$ T
. /1993 8 8 1414 T
" 3
b ;-$ # !5
8 88 1418 ) '
+ 4 : (3
:) %
-
T 1$ T ( #
9 > T2$ T ( 5 81 ;
83
#. T
(+ / 1
. /1993 8 8 1413 T
T 1$ T
8 88 1390 T $.. T
$ M 3 /-30 5 8#
(+
3
. /1997 8
:(
3 [81]
: ) 41 /
3 [82]
. /1982 8 8 1402 T
. /1981 8 8 1401 T 9
423
4 : 8888 [80]
8#
8 1
T (8
T 8
T 8
-8#0
8##J
8#
8#
. )
( -#0 R
8$ 7
):
T! %
T 1$ T ( -# /-3
T 1$ T
(+
$ , # (+
T 8 % ) 8 43 1 $ T )
T1$ T % % 8
T
#0 T $.. T
9 > T 8
T $.. T 2 8
T $.. T 8
/ 83
9[
8#
T98
T 1$ T
:(
$ )
1
8 +
$ ) 3 [84]
8#
A 9> >3 [85]
( 1
) M 3 [86]
7
M 3 [87]
. /1989
$ , # :
)
$ 3 [90]
.
) ( >8*
C#& : # (
T( 1
[91]
J+ [92]
3I
+ [93]
. /1976 8 8 1396
$ , # :
. /1998 8 8 1418 T $.. T

T
$ 3 [89]
. /1932 8 8 1324T $..
4 :( 8
(+
81
.(
8 8
. /1974 8 8 1394 T 9
T
% M 3 [88]
. . T $.. T ( *
. /1990 8 8 1410 T 9
:) 1
M /
3 [83]
. /1997 8 8 1418
8 O ) T /1997 8 88 1417 C 8 T ) 8 1
8
78
. /1998 /1997 8 8 1418
. /1988 8 8 1409 T 2
T
S8
/-3 ) ( 7
:(
T 1$ T ) 8 >
9 > T 1$ T
1
3 #
. /1983 8 8 1403 T
78
8 88 1409 T 9
.
T1$ T # #
$L
424
C 3 ' + [94]
4:/
T /-30
I + [95]
. /1988 8 8 1408
8$ : 8'% 8
8%+ [96]
. /1982 8 8 1402
+ 8
7 83
T 1$ T
8$3 c 8
. /1994 8 8 1414 T
) 8 . 8##J T )
TS 8
8 T
9 > T
T
T
8 T 8
8
TC
8#
T $.. T 8
T 8
T 28
T
Tc
T( 1
% :
:(
3 $
# #:(
>
) )(
3
T
O #
. . T $..
#
. :
T (/1998) / 1 (+
8 $L (+ 8 4
0 ) J
#
)T . T
T 1$ T ( -#0
40 : ) '
. /1990 8 8 1410 T 9
(+
425
[101]
[102]
[103]
+ 8 [104]
: 8888 [105]
$ : 8888 [106]
. /1978 8 8 1398
$
(+ :
/ 1
. /1984 8 8 1404
-#0 1
T"
[100]
. /1987 8 8 1408
8+ 4
T 10$ T $ #
TC
$# & I
9 > T9
T
$& @' : ( +
+ [99]
>
. /1996 8 8 1417 T )
81 $ T1$ T 8 $
> + [98]
. R
: <
T7 #
81 $ T
+ [97]
. /1964 8 8 1384 T $. .
1 #
T 8 1
.(9
+ ##J @ S
. /1998 8 8 1419 T ) & T
#.
:) A
. /1996 8 8 1416 T $.. T
78
T 8
T +
. /1968 8 8 1388 T $.. T
T $.. T 8
3 $ )
T/
T1$ T
(8 A0
(+
T$
: 8888 [107]
I $ M3
( $ [108]
. /1982 8 8 1402
/ 1
:) J
. .
[109]
[110]
T $ .. T 9
TC
T 78
T/ 1
8 1
+ 4
8 88 1414 T 8
8 1
8
X
9 > T1$T
9 > T1$T 8
$.. T 9
>& 1
78
8 1
5 8#
M8
. /1994 8 8 1415
9 8 : 8888 [114]
T /-830 / 1
J : 8888 [115]
T 1$ T /-30 5 #
4J
: 8888 [116]
. /1984 8 8 1404
$& 7 : 8888 [117]

9
'
'
. /1984
: B /#
. /1989
3) 8
. /1994 8 8 1415 T 2
3 #I
:(
. /1981 8 8 1404 T $.. T 9
426
/ 3 : -1
$& 7
:
: 8888 [118]
. /1990 8 8 1410
TC
. /1996 8 8 1416 T
: /-#
. /1994 8 8 1414
$ 7
)3
. /1984 8 8 1404 T $.. T 9
85
: 8888 [113]
(+
$ )8
(+
8# : 888 [112]
(8+ 8
8#
$ (
TC
8 8 1404 T $ . . T 2
)
+ 4 : 8888 [111]
. /1992 8 8 1412 T $ . .
T /-#0 (+
T
8 8 1409 T $.. T 9
8$
. /1997 8 8 1417 T
T $ .. T 9
. /1986 8 8 1406
( 1 v
T C 8 ) 83 81
$ , # : 8888 [110]
. /1992 8 8 1413 T $ . . T 2
8 $..T 8
T7
( 1
8*
T)
#
M3 )
##J T
T
[119]
[120]
[121]
[122]
[123]
< 8
T 3 $ T 71
T 1$ T (8
8 1408 T 2
Tc
8#
T(
T ( -#
)8
T/
-8#0
) >
/ 3/ 1 :
58
T
@+
) /#
J#
TI
T (3 +
$ : (#
/ 1
/-3 ) : ) %b (
T 6$ :
N
#
M
-#0 5
T! %
9
( 1
[127]
[128]
[129]
[130]
) 43
[131]
(3
: ) %b
3 (3
[133]
(3
[134]
. /1985 8 8 1405
. /1984 8 8 1404
% :(
. /1998 8 8 1418 T
T9
-#0
[132]
% : 8888 [135]
#+ : (
427
T)
:(
T 7$ T / #
T 12 $ T
[125]
[126]
T9
. /1997 8 8 1418 T 2
@ $
[124]
. /1987 8
. /1995 8 8 1415 T
-30
. /1994 8 8 1414 T $.. T ( T /
T 5$ T
8 88 1417 T
3 )#
& )
$& 7 : c
)b 8
T #-#
1 $ : '%
. /1983 8 8 1403 T 2
T1 $ T
8 T9
:Y
. /1984 8 8 1404 T
. /1988 8 8 1409 T 2
T2$ T /-30 (+
-#0
8 T/ 8
..T
(+
T 1 $ T /-8#0 (+
X
T 1$ T R '
7 1 : '
. /1987 8 8 1407 T
T ) 8A @
8##J T 1 $ T
8%
%. 9 '
. /1997
'+
[136]
: 7$A
[137]
. /1956 8 8 1376 T $
!
. /1989 8 8 1409
-#0 1
I $
8 88 1413 9 1
< T $.. T 1
T ( -#0
.. T 9
)8
(+
T 1$ T 9 3
8 1 !8%
(8+
T ( -8#0 /-30
T )8
8 1
+ 4
T, 8
/-830 (8+
18#
$ /-3 : 2 1
8#
: ( 1 )$
. . T $.. T 9
T 2$ T 8 1 "8
+ 4
[139]
A T /-30 : )
1#
T #
(+
T9
(+ + 4 : /
T "#
$& 2
1
. /1997 8 8 1417
:
X
:/
: ) %b
T( 1
&
[145]
[147]
[148]
[149]
. /1986 8 8 1406
/-30 :
( -#0 /-30 : /
[143]
[146]
. /1997 8 8 1418 T I
[142]
: 8888 [144]
5 # : ( -* I8+
. /1984 8 8 1404 T 9
428
. /1995 8 8 1415
(+
[141]
. /1994
. /1985 8 8 1405 T 9
T1$ T
. /1992 8 8 1412 T 9
T $.. T C 8 T / 8 1
/-30
T10$ T
T 8
@A
( 1
T 1$ T 8 -30
4
:P
T! %
(+
. /1993
. /1984 8 8 1404 $
(+
/-30 (+ 9
8 T 8 4 )8
$% T , $
. /1991 8 8 1411 T $.. T
T1$T 8 & 98
& 5
. /1986 8 8 1406 T
[138]
1 (+ /-30 : 8888 [140]
. /1997 8 8 1418 T $.. T 2
8 88 1414 T $.. T
I $ M3
-#0
(+ R
1 :) [
3) 8 (
T(
[150]
%
[151]
1 7
T9
T /# P
T
'
TI
T 1$ T
8#
T( 8
8##J T /-#0 I-%

8
1#
T/ 1
(+
) 8# T 8
T( 8>
8
:7
+ T " #+ T
+S
8
(+
: 0 :
. /1997 8 8 1417 T $.. T
(+
. /1987 8 8 1407 $.. T
. /1993 8 8 1413 T $ . . T
T 8
[157]
[158]
9[
[160]
[161]
8#
. /1994
81
1 H
[159]
. . T $..
[162]
/-30 9 > [163]
T (1) /A I
. /1976 8 8 1396 T $.. T
429
M#
+ 9
T
1
8 & :
8$
[156]
) 1
[155]
. /1978 8 8 1398 T $..
. . T $.. T
$& 7 (
C /3 : I
T 8 $
:)
+ 4 9 >
9 > :
8 88 1412 $.. T 8
[154]
81
81 $ T 8
( 1
$& , # : n
888
1
[153]
. /1995 8 8 1415
5# )
$ ; $
8 88 1414 T $.. T 2 8
:7 % M$
. /1983 8 8 1403 T $.. T
9 > T
+ 4 (+
. /1991 8 8 1411 T $.. T I
T9
. . T$..T
) / # [152]
. /1984 8 8 1404 T $..
" #+ T
T "$5 # T "
) )#
0 (+
/-30
T"
* T
$L : ) # 0 I
$& 7
./1994 8 8 1414 T $.. T
T (51 ;
T $.. T C
T9
T
:(
9 > [164]
5- : 8888 [165]
T 7 $ , # : 8888 [166]
($
: 8888 [167]
. /1992
. /1995 8 8 1415 T $.. T
. /1996 8 8 1416 T $.. T
1 9
. /1998 8 8 1418 T 1 $ T / A
9 > T 1$ T 4
T/
T
'
T
[8
T $.. T C
1 )
. T 2$ T (#
I5
/-30
( 1
8
: 8888 [170]
: 8888 [171]
) 6 3 25 9 # :
&
5 # : ) %b >
. /1975 8 8 1395 T 9
T )#0 I
: 8888 [169]
. /1986 8 8 1404 T
T)
T /-830 9 > T 1$ T
# # : 8888 [168]
T /-30
T + 1
$& , # :
T1$
. /1966 8 8 1386 T $.. T 9
(+ ( #
TI
. /1995 8 8 1415
/-30 : ) %b 7
F$}}}&b 3}}
430
$L : (4 4
. . T
(2 )
[172]
[173]
[174]
[175]
[176]
8 3 (
(+
. /1994
< (+
8 5 8 6644
TC
/4
1 T
T(
. /1998/11/16 8 8 1419T 11480
& 9
: /1
1 T
81 T ) 8 T ) 8# )# I + (
120 : $# & I 8
< 16 T 1224
(+
. /1996/4/24 8 8 1417 T
81
81 T
8$
81 T 8
$ / 83 R
T
T)
A-3 > 88
:/
$ , # :
(+ R 4
9 > T 59
8 X
1 T 1$ T
81 T 1$ T
T(
88
M3
5 8#
-8% )
. /1995 8 8 1416 T 13
T /-830
1 T
$
29 T 1353
: )$
& @
9 88
#A )
## T + 4
: )'
& H
[4]
[5]
[8]
T 1$ T
[9]
& 7
[10]
& /
[11]
T $A
/ 1
/-#0
+ : ( 1 /-30
. /1988 8 8 1408 T 14813
431
[3]
[7]
. /1994/9/14
3:/
[2]
: 8888
18 T 7698
[1]
[6]
/1994 8 8 1414 7
##
98
:7 K
>* (+ : P #
. /1998 8 8 1418
8
: 8888
. /1994/4/29 8 8 1414T
$L 9 5
: 1 $ 9
T (+ 4
. /1918 / 1918 8 8 1418 / 8 1417 T 18
8A & 9 > T 38
. /1997/7/23 8 8 1418
)3 6- T 6888
18 8 8 1419 7
>
1 T
8 8 1414 T 19833
. /1996/4/24 8 8 1416 T
$& +
. /1998
0 (
<
T $A
A &
-#y0
1 TC
[12]
[13]
81
#
@8A
21 /
T (8 1
/-30 )
:P
8
A-1
1 $:
( -#0 /-30 :
8# T 2 8
-8
)8
T
-8
(+ 4 $
T 8$
T( 4
$& (+ (
>
: )'
. /1994
+
20 8 88 1419 T
TI $
T)
T /-#0 (+
/-#0 : (
)
. /1983
T
# 8 8 1415
+ :
:7 K )
&
1#
. /1982
%
T56
) J
(1
1 T
:)
: 8888 [15]
: 8888 [17]
. /1992
## T
1
+ 4
T 11
# T66
1 T
1 T
(+
$&
! %
$& 9
/ 3
(+ (3
. /1928
:( 1
. /1986 C
:
$ 9
A:
/-30 9 > T
8 8 1452 T31
8 8 1406
/#
1 T
. /1987 8 8 1407 T
432
+ 8 8 1403 T 11:
1 T
[16]
+ 4:(
# T 328
7
T 41
1 9 >
+ 4 ($
1 T
81 T27 : T 7
T 43
:/ 1
& @
& @
&
# T2
#)
4[ )3 B %
8 8 1409
8+ 4 )
[14]
: ( -#0 ) '
. /1982 8 8 1412 T / 1
. /1988
9 %K H
T 11
T 12: T 47
:P
& 7
$#
8 (+
%T
8# 8 88 1413 8 4 H
T 37
3 1# :
. /1997 8 8 1417 @
. /1996 8 8 1416
8
> >1
&
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
o$}P F a$
M3 g$
)'
3
)
5'
& c
A 9 A /3
T
& 9
. 8117
8 8 1419 ) '
(3)
(+
1 T /1998
10 ) 4. ,
R
T
# 19 8 8 1419
T )'
+ @ (
[2 ]
. /1998
/8O ) 3
@ 6
8# 23 8 88 1419 ) 8'
5c
[1 ]
# 28
R
[3 ]
(+ " >
(+
. /1998
$8 & 78A
c 8
/
(+ 9 >
. /1998
8
M
#
(+ T
R
9 >
1 8 8 1419 M & H
433
[4 ]
#
10 c
'L X6 =X (
( 4)
1-
Barnovw, Erick Mass Communication, New york , Rinhart and

company, 1995.
2-
Brown . C . J . The Media and the people , New York , Holt ,

Rermehart and Winston , 1998.
3-
Emanuel T. prostano and Joyce s . Protano : The School

Library Media 3 rd Ed , Librnies Unlimited, Colorado, 1982 .
4-
Frederick H . Harbison : Human Resources as The Wealth of

Nations, New York : Oxford University Press, 1973 .
5-
Mannheink , k . and stewart, w : Retledg and Kegan Paul ,

London, 1969.
6-
R. Gordon Kelly : Childrens Periodicals of the U.S Greenwood

Press, 1984 .
7-
Scheamm, w : Men, Message and Media, New York : Harper

and Row, 1973 .
8-
The world Book Encyclopodia : Modern Comprehensive

picturial , Volme 5 , E , The Quarrie, Coporation Checago 34 th
Ed, USA, 1996 .
9-
ULRIHs Interational Periodicals Directory 34 th Ed, U S A ,

1986. s
434
435
K C 8 +
[1 ]
& C +
[2 ]
/-3& C +
[3 ]
!"
K /A
225
361
218|217
210
180
203
36
113
293
71
81
35|29
206
204
81
226
37
226
37
30
220
174
232
227
212
36
36
1
224
27
19
164
189
219
110
159
65
75
83
86
124|123
83
140
32|31
157
60
2
11
37
7
9
59|85
78
89
125
9
13
31
33
36
39
46
59
9 #
9
3 b
3 b
#
#
#
#
#
95
/1&
3&
3&
&
3
/
;q%99999999 e99999999 <%< e99999999

(
(1)
(
(
,...
9999999Kr
BK%
2 &
# I % (+ ) )
& )3 S [# )
K / Y )
,...
,..
,..
>
/ .
3/
,...
< )
< )
[ C )
1 # < )
#% A )
,.
,...
$ /
/
3 )
<
R > S<
> )
>& /
(, M4 & /
) $ ) /
7
* .Y ) )
36
(,... /
436
36b AR >
,..
(,... 6
./
> <% / b (
-+ )
A)<
9 A ) / 1$ #
,.
J .S
. /
...,
%/
X O 6 X+
) & )
)# [
# (+ )
S< )
/A
)5 )
<
% Y )
S 3
>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
224
33
204
71|15
74
222
41
223
203
230|73
210
218|73
18
226
217
226
228
170
215
231
232
216
205|204
223
30
225
203
220
224
217
214
67|63
88
77
30
19|13
20
12
21
39
28
26
9
67
3
53
7
11
13
14
18
23
22
22
4
9|8
14
17
10|7
4
1
5|1
(., / A ( (
#0
(, " 3 (+ R 5 $ R > ) #
(,. I-
#0
#0
#0
#0
Y /
..,
(,..
,...
<[ # + /
,.
,..
,..
# (+
..
(, 6
9 #
7> &
7> &
$+
B
>
+O
H
H
(,
( )
2 & (+
1 .)<
437
37A "
+)
)
)< )
)
)
A)
) / % <
36b AS
@ #
/ )
I +K (+
$+ )
# (+ / )
" b
A< )
,..
+\
%# Y )
1 )<
./
%S 1
3 )
.# ) *
$ ) /4 T 7
Y S
. )
< )
1 R 3) Y M %
# 9 # Y
,..
% < .
" &)
)
)
. )
$+ (
. )
$& \
)< )
"X1
>)
3C
,...
AS
9 %K
,...
< ) )
%/ .
(,.. / 3 " S C
)A
)b
#M ; )
+7
b/
( "4
S<
7 3&
A) X
)
)
#)
)
C )
)
A)
)
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
S
/
M 3&
M 3&
I1
(
(
..
...
/ +
M 3 #[ -
) 0 /
"
A (+ 7 S5
M3 6
...
5# 9 J
,...
...
)#
[+
438
< )
M > ) P+ A )
#
% 9 %K )
(+ ) # 0
C
%
) + )
/ X3 I % M 1 S
A7< [
(+ R >
)
)
A )
)
(2 )
# $ %&
'V
)M
225
227
217
230
212
71
221
222
220
!"
( 'V
C ) K
BN%
(9999999 =+ '9999999 ! '9999999 ))

' K =99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999<
((
,..
((
((
((
((
((
,..
" 3 )3
((
((
,..
((
,...
439
))
; /
))
' + / 1 7 $ ))
(+ ) J
Y
O"
))
4
)
# /-#0 (+ )# )
) #
))
'
M3
/
#
J# /
9 $
,...
((
) J
)b
[ /
/ )
))
))
))
))
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
'()&
,
255
254
298|284
298
187
58
257
293
294
186
186
186
67|58
59
273|272
175|53|47|46
298
44|43
186
298|267|263
274
247|246|9
!"
C H P
'V
s " B %R
( A
/A
> +
1#
3 #
)
/
)#
(
3 # )
()
)(
C
)
O:
)
)
)
+)
)
) )
3))
(
(Y
3)#
%
%)
&
)
1#
#)
#>
440
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
/ > > >1
3 %
)# /
134
191
43|42|41 :39
> >1
/
49|48
3 )#
3
3
46|45|44
$ 3
|135|104|102|101|10
>
|256|255|252|195|194
298|268
188
258
50|49
15
186
298
298
60
59
(/
(
O
) ( >*
)(
( )
)/
)'
+
.
(
(
)
(Y
)"
3)
# )
)
>
( %
(' 1
C
>
441
/
)
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

إعلام و اتصال

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

إعلام و اتصال

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

www.nashiri.

88* ( 888 > M

< 8 8888#& />88888

(3 > & / 888 0 U 8

"8 8$83 788 8

8 ;) < + ; $ = & ; > & )

S <+ [$% ) T Y ) S <+

208 8 1346 ) '

$ 8 ,-$ . (+ /-30 8 * (+ /-30 8

"1' )-3 [4]

' < &,

9; ' %10579 99: 449 * 3, ' + * 4 & 4 5

/-8# (8+ g 1 T . & /& 7& )

S ) : > >1 "

T " 88+ 888

281 (8+ "8

. 165 H ' %1988

4 ' 4 & % * 8+; : H

$ (+ M1# " T "

-.#/0 '+ ,)#

H ' %1995 9 9:1415 '

' 6G ' 1 '

. 279 H ' %1995

. 7H ' 1996 9 9:1416 '

' .C ' 0 : - ' :(F

. 237 H ' % 1990 9 9:1411

. 592 H ' % 1996 9 9:1416

. 170 H ' % 1993 9 9:1412

< )#0 >

.261 H' %1989 9 9: 1409 ' . C ' 0 : - ' K ; 4

. 8 97 H . H ' % 1990 9 9:1410 ' 4 F ' 4

. C ' %1981 9 9: 1401 ' 0

. 36 9 27 H . H ' %1997 9 9:1418 ' Z

) ' 18 917 H . H ' %1978 9 9:1398

9 9:1411 ' 0 : - ' +

. 71961 H ' %1995 9 9:1415

' 1 ' 4, %&

R< (+ . / 1 < ) "1A

)V+ < T "

> T " $[ "

. 293 H ' %1993 9

. ' .C ' 0 : 9- ' % 9&

& .(3)(( ) 88# 0

8 6 8 . < P' # 8 S <

. 95 H ' %1997 9 9:1417 ' 4 *

9 8%K (8+ 888

(9: ;"9 <

.244H ' %1996 9 9:1416 '

%5 9 ; % =9< > ? 9 @9A%$ 9 % $ BC D )

M 24%C 4'T+ U$B 4? 2S_; - % [ 8&R ZP 3[ ) ( 1 A . 9 %K

T "5 [ I ' 7& )

4S U_ 4Z c4BX K4 Ad 6$4+ 2S34 - 4 + H) ) : " 61 6 A 6

[# # " > >1 "

<8 7 <8 )83

( g% [ " H Q]+ g%9? ^_ h( H) )

9 9: 1415/4/9 ' 18933

. /1979 8 88 1399 / 83 <

' 4 9 +9, 967 49 9 .. 4

. 65 H ' %1981 9 9:1401

. 59H ' %1985 9 9:1415 ' 0 : - ' <

9 &, +9, 8a*& + 9 Y E

. 174H ' %19829 9:1402 ' 4.C '

-888 % S < (+ T /-#0

< @ F 0 ( '2 ' +&)