MOTORES DE INDUO:

f
1
= p n
1

f
2
= s f
1
= p n c/ n=n
1
-n
2

s = (n
1
- n2)/ n
1

n
2
= (1 - s ) n
1

n
2
+ n = n
1

0 < s 1
n
1
> n
2
0
0 < f
2
f1

U
1
= -E
1
+R
1
I
1
+ jX
1
I
1
E
1
= 4.44 f
1
N
1
k
1
R
2
/s = R
2
+ R
2
(1 - s)/s
s E
2
= R
2
I
2
+ j s X
2
I
2

E
2
= (R
2
/s) I
2
+ j X
2
I
2

s E
2
= 4.44 f
2
N
2
k
2

E
2
= 4.44 f
1
N
2
k
2

X
1
= L
1
= 2 f L
1

X
2
= L
2
= 2 f L
2

I
1
= I
0
+ I
2e
a = E
1
/E
2
=N
1
K
1
/(N
2
K
2
) I
2e
= (-1/a) . I
2

-E
1
= Z
0
I
0
= R
0
I
a
= jX
0
I
m
Z
0
= R
0
// jX
0
I
0
= I
a
+ I
m


Circuito equivalente exacto (referido ao estator)
U
1
= -E
1
+R
1
I
1
+ jX
1
I
1
I
2e
= (-1/a) . I
2

-E
1
= (R
2e
/s) I
2e
+ j X
2e
I
2e
= (R
2e
I
2e
+ [ [[ [(1-s) /s] ]] ] R
2e
I
2e
+ j X
2e
I
2e


-E
1
= -a E
2

I
1
= I
0
+ I
2e
R
2e
= a
2
.R
2

-E
1
= Z
0
I
0
= R
0
I
a
= jX
0
I
m
X
2e
= a
2
.X
2


Circuito Equivalente Aproximado
U
1
= (R
1
+R
2e
/s) I
2e
+ j(X
1
+X
2e
) I
2e
= (R
1
+R
2e
) I
2e
+ j X I
2e
+ [ [[ [(1-s) /s] ]] ] R
2e
I
2e

I
1
= I
0
+ I
2e

I
2e
=
( )
U
R
R
s
X X
e
e
1
1
2
2
1 2
2
+
|
\

|
.
| + +

U
1
= Z
0
I
0
= R
0
I
a
= jX
0
I
m


Potncias; Perdas; Binrios
P
1
= 3 U
1
I
1
cos
1
= 3 R
1
I
1
2
+ 3 R
0
I
a
2
+ 3 R
2e
I
2e
2
+ 3 [ [[ [(1-s) /s] ]] ] R
2e
I
2e
2

P
2
= 3 (R
2e
/s) I
2e
2
= 3 R
2e
I
2e
2
+ 3 [ [[ [(1-s) /s] ]] ] R
2e
I
2e
2
P
Jr
= s.P
2
=3 R
2e
I
2e
2

P = 3 [ [[ [(1-s) /s] ]] ] R
2e
I
2e
2
= (1-s) P
2

T

= P
2
= 3 (R
2e
/s) I
2e
2
[Ws] T = T

.p/
1

P
mx
=
( ) ( )

+ + +

3
2
1
2
1 2
2
2
1 2
U
R R X R R
e e
=> s =
( )
R
R R R X
e
e e
2
2 1 2
2
2
+ +

T
mx
=
( )

+
3
2
1
2
1
2 2
1
U
R X R
=> s =

+
R
R X
e 2
1
2 2





Ensaio em Vazio: (s 0) : Mede-se P
0
; I
0
; cos
0
; U
1
sincronismo (s = 0)
I
a
= U
1
/R
0
= I
0
cos
0
I
m
= U
1
/X
0
= I
0
sen
0
I
0
= U
1
/Z
0
= I
a
+ I
m

P
0
= 3 U
1
I
0
cos
0
= 3 R
1
.I
0
2
+P
fe
+ P
mec

0
; P=0 ; T = 0

Ensaio em Curto-Circuito (s = 1): P
cc
; I
cc
; U
cc
(rotor travado - Arranque)
P
cc
= 3 U
cc
I
cc
cos
1c
= 3 (R
1
+ R
2e
) I
cc
2

1c
; R
2e

U
cc
= I
cc
( ) R R X
e 1 2
2
2
+ + X ; OC
0
=
U
X
1
2.


I
1a
= I
cc
U
1
/U
cc
OC
t

I
2a
=
( )
U
R R X
e
1
1 2
2
2
+ +
C
0
C
t

P
1a
= 3 U
1
I
1a
cos
1c
= P
cc
(U
1
/U
cc
)
2
C
t
R T
a
= P
2
= 3 R
2e
I
2a
2
C
t
T



Diagrama de Circulo:



C
0
C
t
Linha de potncia de sada (mecnica);
I
2a

OC
0
I
0
;

( )
U
X X
U
X
e
1
1 2
1
2
2
+
=
.

C
0
C

Linha de Binrio OC
t
I
1a
OC I
1
C
0
C I
2e

C
t
R P
1a
SR P
fe (est+rotor)
TS P
Je
C
t
T P
Jr
=P
2a
=T
a
R
2e

CA P
1
AB P
fe+mec
BE P
Je
R
1
CE P
2
= T

DE P
Jr
R
2e

CD P = Potncia de sada (mecnica)

=
P
P
CD
CA
1
= s =
P
P
DE
CE
Jr
2
=