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NOISE
Noise is a audible sound generated in vehicle or any other system including engine, driveline, tire contact patch and road surface, brakes, clutches, gearbox , cooling fan etc. It can be measured
VIBRATIONS
They are very low frequency energy propagations thro a medium They are produced in the driveline and The medium of vibration can be any part of a vehicle. They can be measured and controlled. .
HARSHNESS
Harshness is a combination of NOISE and VIBRATIONS which creates an uncomfortable feeling in occupants of that vehicle. They just can be felt and can be JURY evaluated
WHAT IS NVH
Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also known as noise and vibration (N&V), is the study and modification of the noise and vibration characteristics of vehicles, particularly cars and trucks.
NVH Types
Interior NVH deals with noise and vibration experienced by the occupants of the cabin, while Exterior NVH is largely concerned with the noise radiated by the vehicle, and includes drive-by noise testing
NVH SOURCES
They including the engine, driveline, tire contact patch and road surface, brakes, wind. Noise from cooling fans, alternator, and other engine accessories is also fairly common
NVH Classification
By Noise Type By Vehicle Systems Vehicle Components
By NOISE Type
Road NVH Wind Noise Powertrain/Driveline NVH Squeak /Rattle
By VEHICLE Systems
By VEHICLE Components
Climate Control System Wipers Seat Motors Switches
NVH Analysis
Noise contributions from various systems #Fan and Radiator Assembly 10% # Drive Line 14% # Engine -21% # Intake System-14% # Exhaust System 32% # Structural Components- 10% # Miscelleneous-3%
Noise Sources-Levels
Instruments Needed
Sensors * microphone * hydrophones * accelerometers Data Acquisition Devices * analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), * anti-aliasing filters * signal conditioning
ACOUSTICS
Acoustics is the interdisciplinary science that deals with the study of sound, ultrasound and infrasound (all mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids). The word "acoustic" is derived from the Greek word (akoustikos), meaning "of or for hearing, ready to hear"
VIBRATIONS
Vibration refers to mechanical oscillations about an equilibrium point. The oscillations may be periodic such as the motion of a pendulum or random such as the movement of a tire on a gravel road.
Types of vibration
Free vibration Forced vibration
Vibration testing
Vibration testing is accomplished by introducing a forcing function into a structure, usually with some type of shaker
Vibration Isolation
Vibration isolation is the process of isolating an object, such as a piece of equipment, from the source of vibrations #Passive isolation #Active isolation #Subframe isolation
Applications
NVH test equipment are used for various applications such as: Engine noise vibration testing Acoustic performance testing Sound power testing Pass by noise testing Telephone testing Environmental noise measurements and noise field mapping Structural dynamics and vibration testing Occupational health and safety
ADVANTAGES
Most comfortable ride Least fatigue More workability of the occupants
Mahindra SCORPIO
Tata SAFARI
Conclusions
The need to improve product quality and differentiate from the competition, concerns about human health and safety combined with stringent regulations, create a viable market for NVH.