If-3113 Computer Network: Bab 2 Local Area Network

IF-3113 COMPUTER NETWORK
BAB 2 LOCAL AREA NETWORK
JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI POMOSDA
2005
11 FEB 2005
IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER
BAB 2. LOCAL AREA NETWORK

TOPOLOGY - LAN STANDAR SYSTEM PROTOCOL - LAN IEEE 802 TCP/IP
11 FEB 2005
2.1 TOPOLOGY - LAN
BUS RING STAR TREE CELLULER
11 FEB 2005
BUS TOPOLOGY
Terminator
TAP
11 FEB 2005
RING TOPOLOGY
Repeater
Vampire Tap Repeater
Detail Repeater Fiber Optic
11 FEB 2005
STAR TOPOLOGY
Client
HUB Server
11 FEB 2005 IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER 6
TREE TOPOLOGY
11 FEB 2005
CELLULER TOPOLOGY
(a) Wireless networking with a base station. (b) Ad hoc networking.
11 FEB 2005
MEKANISME KOMUNIKASI
CONNECTION ORIENTED VS CONNECTIONLESS PIER TO PIER VS BROADCAST DATA TRANSMISSION MEDIUM
11 FEB 2005
CONNECTION ORIENTED VS CONNEXTIONLES

Connection-oriented
service is modeled after the telephone system. Connectionless service is modeled after the postal system
PIER TO PIER
11 FEB 2005
11
BROADCAST
Server Client
11 FEB 2005
12
2.2 STANDAR SYSTEM PROTOCOL
OSI NETWORK LAYER OSI HIRARCIAL LEVEL FRAME WORK OSI-STANDARD OSI LAYER DESCRIPTION OSI ENVIRONMENT
11 FEB 2005
13
OSI NETWORK LAYER

Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical
OSI - HIRARCIAL LEVEL
11 FEB 2005
15
OSI Framework of Standard
11 FEB 2005
16
OSI Layer Description
PHYSICAL LAYER
Encoding/decoding Preamble generation/removal Bit transmission/reception Transmission medium and topology
DATALINK LAYER
Means of activating, maintaining and deactivating a reliable link Error detection and control Higher layers may assume error free transmission Logical Link Control
11 FEB 2005
17
OSI Layer Description (Cont)
NETWORK LAYER

Transport of information Higher layers do not need to know about underlying technology Not needed on direct links
TRANSPORT LAYER
Exchange of data between end systems Error free In sequence No losses No duplicates Quality of service
IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER 18
11 FEB 2005
OSI Layer Description (Cont)
SESSION LAYER

Control of dialogues between applications Dialogue discipline Grouping Recovery
PRESENTATION LAYER
Control of dialogues between applications Dialogue discipline Grouping Recovery
11 FEB 2005
APPLICATION LAYER
- Means for applications to access OSI environment
IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER 19
OSI - Environment
11 FEB 2005
20
2.3 IEEE 802 STANDAR

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OSI vs IEEE 802 IEEE 802 STANDARD FRAME WORK IEEE 802 WORKING GROUP IEEE 802 REFERENCE MODEL IEEE 802 LAN SYSTEM IEEE 802 LAYER DESCRIPTION
11 FEB 2005
21
2.3.1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Originally handout proposal Ethernet
11 FEB 2005
22
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW (cont)

Originally from DIX (Data Interface eXchange Group Consortium), 1979. Data Rate pertama kali dapat dirancang pada 10 Mbps, Ethernet 1st Blue book 1980. Lembaga IEEE mengambil alih dengan nama proyek ---- Project 802,
802.1 High Level Interface (Control and Management) 802.2 Standar Rabcangan Logic Leve Control 802.3 Standar Rabcangan Leve DataLink Medium Access Control-MAC, atau DLMAC
Pada tahun 1982 DLMAC dibagi dalam 3 standar groups

802.3 CSMA/CD 802.4 Token Bus 802.5 Token Ring - IBM
Pada tahun 1982 DIX dan IEEE disatukan menjadi satu lembaga IEEE, diluncurkannya : 1st version of 802.3 Ethernet standar
11 FEB 2005
23
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW (cont)
Popularitas Ethernet
Migrasi ke Ethernet untuk access bersama - Switched Ethernet Munculnya CheaperNet (Konfigurasi Jaringan Murah) ISO/IEC mengadopsi Standard Ethernet via IEEE, dengan nama ISO/IEC 8802, pada tahun 1986
Perkembangan Terakhir
Gigabit Ethernet Wireless Topology

802.3 a berkembang s/d 802.3 ah 802.11 berkembang s/d 802.11j
Setiap tahun IEEE merilis Amandement Standard 802
11 FEB 2005
24
2.3.2 OSI vs IEEE 802
11 FEB 2005
25
2.3.2 IEEE 802 Standard Frame Work
11 FEB 2005
26
2.3.4 IEEE 802 WORKING GROUP
11 FEB 2005
27
2.3.5 IEEE 802 REFERENCE MODEL
11 FEB 2005
28
IEEE 802 REFERENCE MODEL (Cont)

SERVICE SPECIFICATION
11 FEB 2005
29
2.3.5 IEEE 802.3 LAN SYSTEM

PENAMAAN Thicknet nama popular 10BASE5 Thinnet cheapernet nama popular 10BASE2 UTP (Unshielded TP), XBaseT ( X data rate) . Fibre (Kabel Fiber Optic) untuk XBaseF Broadband version (Versi Pita Lebar) XBroad36
11 FEB 2005
30
IEEE 802.3 LAN SYSTEM

FORMAT PENAMAAN Syntax <Rate> <Medium> <Op.Range x 100 m> contoh : 10Base5, 10Broad36/DQDB
Syntax diatas tidak selalu berlaku pasti contoh : 10BaseT, 100BaseF
11 FEB 2005
31
IEEE 802.3 - 10 Mbps Spec.

10Base5
Medium Signaling Coaxial Baseband Manchester Bus 100
10Base2
Coaxial Baseband Manchester Bus 30
10Base-T
UTP Baseband Manchester Star -
10Base-FP
850 nm fiber Manchester On/Off Star 33
Topology Nodes
11 FEB 2005
32

100Base-TX
2 pair, STP MLT-3 2 pair, Cat 5 UTP MLT-3
100Base-FX
2 optical fiber 4B5B,NRZI
100Base-T4
4 pair, cat 3,4,5 8B6T,NRZ
11 FEB 2005
33

1000BaseSX 1000BaseLX 1000Base-CX
Medium Signaling Fiber Optic PMD 8B/10B Bus 100 Fiber Optic PMD 8B/10B Bus 30 STP 4D-PAM5 8B1Q4 Star -
1000Base-T
4 pairs UTP Cat 3 4D-PAM5 8B1Q4 Star 33
Topology Nodes
11 FEB 2005
34
IEEE 802.3 10G Spec.

10GBaseW 10GBaseR Medium Signaling Topology Nodes NOTES : Fiber Optic Fiber Optic 850/1310 850/1310 1550 nm 1550 nm 64B/66B 64B/66B Backbone Backbone WIS (WAN Inreface Sublayer) 10GBaseX Fiber Optic 850/1310 1550 nm 8B/10B Backboner -
E - EXTRA LONG WAVELENGTH SERIAL L - LONG WAVELENGTH SERIAL S - SHORT WAVELENGTH SERIAL
1550 nm 10GBASE-EW, 10GBASE-ER 1310 nm 10GBASE-LW, 10GBASE-LR 850 nm 10GBASE-SW, 10GBASE-SR
11 FEB 2005
35
2.3.6 IEEE 802 LAYER DESCRIPTION
DATALINK
LOGICAL LINK CONTROL - LLC MEDIUM ACCESS COMTROL - MAC
PHYSICAL LINK
11 FEB 2005
36
IEEE 802 DATALINK LAYER
Logical Link Control

Interface
to higher levels Flow and error control More Logical Mechanism
11 FEB 2005
37
IEEE 802 DATALINK LAYER
Data encapsulation (transmit and receive)

1 Framing (frame boundary delimitation, frame synchronization) 2 Addressing (handling of source and destination addresses) 3 Error detection (detection of physical medium transmission errors)
Media Access Management

1 Medium allocation (collision avoidance) 2 Contention resolution (collision handling)
11 FEB 2005
38
IEEE 802 PHYSICAL LAYER

Physical
Signaling PLS and Physical Coding Sublayer - PCS

Defines the logical, electrical, and mechanical characteristics between DTE and PMD/A Units, and support Medium Independent Interface (MII) to PMA or PMD
Physical
Medium Attachment PMA and Physical Medium Dependent PMD

Provide the electrical wiring and mechanical interconnection compatibility between PLS/PCS or MII Units and Data Transmission Media.
11 FEB 2005
39
DATALINK LAYER

LLC (Logical Link Layer) MAC (Medium Access Layer)

UPPER LAYERS (eg. TCP/IP)
LLC
Client
MAC
Sub-layer MAC Control
PHYSICAL LAYER
MAC FRAME FORMAT
11 FEB 2005
41
11 FEB 2005
42
11 FEB 2005
43
11 FEB 2005
44
MAC PROTOCOL FUNCTION
11 FEB 2005
45
11 FEB 2005
46
CONTROL FLOW
11 FEB 2005
47
PHYSICAL LAYER
AUI - Attachment Unit Interface MAU - Medium Attachment Unit MDI - Medium Dependent Interface MII - Medium Independent Interface/GMII(Giga) PMA - Physical Medium Attachment PMD - Physical Medium Dependent PCS - Physical Coding Sublayer PLS - Physical Layer Signaling
RECONSILIATION RECONSILIATION
PLS
RECONSIATION
MII AUI AUI PLS
MII PCS PMA PMD MDI
GMII PCS PMA PMD MDI MEDIUM 1000 Mbps

48
MAU
MDI
PMA MEDIUM
1 Mbps
11 FEB 2005
PMD
MDI
MEDIUM
10 Mbps
MEDIUM
100 Mbps
X.25 Protocol
11 FEB 2005
PLP : Packets Layer Protocol LAPB/D : Link Access Procedure, Balanced / D : Via D Channel ISDN with LLC2 via LAN
49
11 FEB 2005
50
11 FEB 2005
51
11 FEB 2005
52

If-3113 Computer Network: Bab 2 Local Area Network

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Descrição original:

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

If-3113 Computer Network: Bab 2 Local Area Network

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

IF-3113 COMPUTER NETWORK

BAB 2 LOCAL AREA NETWORK

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI POMOSDA

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

BAB 2. LOCAL AREA NETWORK

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2.1 TOPOLOGY - LAN

BUS RING STAR TREE CELLULER

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

Vampire Tap Repeater

Detail Repeater Fiber Optic

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

(a) Wireless networking with a base station. (b) Ad hoc networking.

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

CONNECTION ORIENTED VS CONNEXTIONLES

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2.2 STANDAR SYSTEM PROTOCOL

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

OSI NETWORK LAYER

11 FEB 2005 IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER 14

OSI - HIRARCIAL LEVEL

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

OSI Framework of Standard

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

OSI Layer Description

Encoding/decoding Preamble generation/removal Bit transmission/reception Transmission medium and topology

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

OSI Layer Description (Cont)

OSI Layer Description (Cont)

Control of dialogues between applications Dialogue discipline Grouping Recovery

Control of dialogues between applications Dialogue discipline Grouping Recovery

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2.3 IEEE 802 STANDAR

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2.3.1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

Originally handout proposal Ethernet

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW (cont)

Pada tahun 1982 DLMAC dibagi dalam 3 standar groups

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW (cont)

Gigabit Ethernet Wireless Topology

Setiap tahun IEEE merilis Amandement Standard 802

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2.3.2 OSI vs IEEE 802

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2.3.2 IEEE 802 Standard Frame Work

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2.3.4 IEEE 802 WORKING GROUP

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2.3.5 IEEE 802 REFERENCE MODEL

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

IEEE 802 REFERENCE MODEL (Cont)

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2.3.5 IEEE 802.3 LAN SYSTEM

IF-3211 JARINGAN KOMPUTER

IEEE 802.3 LAN SYSTEM

Syntax diatas tidak selalu berlaku pasti contoh : 10BaseT, 100BaseF