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Objective: One way traffic light controllers having three signal Red, Green and Yellow.
Specification: This traffic light designed for one way having three signals Red, Green and Yellow. Red is on for stop and yellow is on for ready to go/stop and green for go. This circuit is basic circuit for traffic controlling if we want to control four way road then we have required four circuit. So we can say that this circuit is unit basic unit for controlling in this circuit we control red , green and yellow light. We ON red led for 60 second and yellow light for 20 second and red light for 30 second. RED light -60 second GREEN LIGHT-40 second YELLOW light-20 second PATH VIEW:
SOME PROJECT ON 555 TIMER : a. Traffic Light Project b. Electronic Dice c. Knight Rider Lights d. LED CHASER (bunch led):
4020 Description: The HEF4020B is a 14-stage binary counter with a clock input
(CP), an overriding asynchronous master reset input (MR) and twelve fully buffered outputs (Q0, and Q3 to Q13). The counter advances on the HIGH to LOW transition of CP. A HIGH on MR clears all counter stages and forces all outputs LOW, independent of the state of CP. Each counter stage is a static toggle ip-op. A feature of the device is its high speed (typ. 35 MHz at VDD = 15 V). It operates over a recommended VDD power supply range of 3 V to 15 V referenced to VSS (usually ground). Unused inputs must be connected to VDD, VSS, or another input. It is also suitable for use over the full industrial (40 C to +85 C) temperature range.
Feature of 4020:
1. High speed operation 2. Fully static operation 3. 5 V, 10 V, and 15 V parametric ratings 4. Standardized symmetrical output characteristics 5. Operates across the full industrial temperature range 40 C to +85 C 6. Complies with JEDEC standard JESD 13-B e. Amplitude modulation f. Used in PLL (PHASE LOCKED LOOP) g. Led flasher circuit h. Frequency multiplier i. Pulse width modulation j. Sweeping output frequency siren:
controller.
Serial no. 1
Equipment/component Resistor
2 3
Capcitor
LED
6 7 8 9
Power supply Single stand wire Printed circuit board Soldering rod
Specification 10k 22k 1k 100k(variable) IN1448 555 (timer) CD4017(decade counter) 44uf .01uf 6.8nf red green yellow 0-9volt -
PROTOTYPE VIEW:
Simulation of circuit and result & modification: 1.4 T = 0.7 (R1 + 2R2) C1 and f = (R1 + 2R2) C1
Duty cycle = Tm Tm + Ts = R1 + R2 R1 + 2R2
for red T=60 second decade counter trigger after 10 clock. t(time period of 555 timer)=6sec. Tm=Ts=3 second T=6sec. 6=0.7(R1+2R2)*C1 BY putting c1=47nf We can adjust the value of resistance and capacitance as per availability.