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Module 5
Switches
Objectives
Bandwidth Domain
Availability requirements
• Availability measures the usefulness of the
network. Factors that may affect availability:
– Throughput
– Response time
– Access to resources
• Every customer may have a distinct
definition of availability.
Analyzing requirements
• The next step in designing a network is to
analyze the requirements of the network
and its users.
• Network user needs constant change, the
necessity to increase network bandwidth
grows too.
Documentation
• The final step in LAN design methodology is to
document the physical and logical topology of the
network.
• Important LAN design documentation includes the
following:
– OSI layer topology map
– LAN logical map
– LAN physical map
– Cut sheets
– VLAN logical map
– Layer 3 logical map
– Addressing maps
Layer1 design goals
• Choose cable type.
• Identify work area and HCC.
• Identify MDF, IDF, HCC, VCC and POP.
• Choose Ethernet or Fast Ethernet.
• Documentation and physical diagrams.
Logical diagram
Rack
32 28
16
UTP UTP
18
UTP
HDSL 68
Backbone and UTP 8 UTP UTP
Server Farm 1
25
2
26
3
27
4
28
5
29
6
30
7
31
8
32
9
33
10
34
11
35
12
36
13
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38
15
39
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40
17
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18
42
19
43
20
44
21
45
22
46
23
47
24
48
POWERFAULT DATA ALARM
UTP UTP
PIX Firewall
Class Room 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
UTP UTP
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
UTP
UTP UTP
Class Room 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Router 3662
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
UTP UTP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
UTP
UTP
4
6
UTP UTP
UTP
UTP
Using router
VLAN communication
VLAN implementation
LAN Switches
LAN design model
• Network designs tend to follow one of two general
strategies: mesh or hierarchical.
• In a mesh structure, the network topology is flat, all
routers perform essentially the same functions.
• In a hierarchical structure the network is organized in
layers, each of which performs one or more specific
functions.
Hierarchical model
Access Layer
Common access layer switches
Core layer
Core layer switches
Summary