MN HC: AN TON QU TRNH

Mang Tn Phong Nguyn Ngc Minh Chu Trnh Thng Tun Sn Nguyn Thanh Triu L Trng Ch Nguyn Trng Phong Nguyn Vn Lc L Th Ngc Chi

60801547 60800175 60801834 60802316 60800193 60801552 6080 6080

Ca hng xng du l cng trnh xy dng phc v vic bn xng; du diezen,du ho, du nhn vi tng dung tch cha xng khng ln hn 150m3 Trn a bn thnh ph H Ch Minh, hin c khong 523 cy xng, vi s lng ln nh th cng tc PCCC cn c ch qun l cht ch.

Theo Bng 1, TCVN 4530:2011, vic phn cp ca hng xng du theo tng dung tch cha xng du c quy nh nh sau: Ca hng cp 1: Tng dung tch t 151m3 n 210m3 Ca hng cp 2: Tng dung tch t 101m3 n 150m Ca hng cp 3: Tng dung tch nh hn hoc bng 100m3

V chy cy xng Phc Li, tnh Bnh Dng. Nguyn nhn: do bt cn khi m np bn cha xng cy st va vo np bn pht ra tia la.

V chy cy xng ng Nguyn Phong Sc, H Ni. Nguyn nhn: do chp in

Chy do ht thuc l trong trm xng

Chy do s dng in thoi di ng trong trm xng

Mt s nguyn nhn khc. Khng tt my khi xng. Cc nguyn nhn tnh in do ma st. Chy n do tai nn giao thng. thc nhn vin .

Tiu chun xy dng. Yu cu i ng nhn vin. Quy nh v trang thit b. Quy nh v PCCC.

 Khng lm nh hng n an ton giao thng

Phi cch l gii t nht 7m. Cch ngai phm vi bo v dc cu v ng dn ln cu ti thiu 50m. Cch im c tm nhn b cn tr t nht 50m.

Bo m an ton v phng chng chy, bo v cnh quan Phi cch ni t hp ng ngi (nhtrnghc,ch...)

t nht 100m;
Cch cc trm xng khc t nht 300m; Cch cc danh lam thng cnh t nht 100m.

Cn b, nhn vin trc tip kinh doanh phi c hc v nghip v bo qun, o lng, cht lng xng du, k thut an ton phng chy, cha chy v bo v mi trng, thi gian hc ti thiu 03 thng (khon 3 iu 15).

Ct bm & o bm

Ct bm xng du t trong nh phi t trong gian ring bit, c bin php thng gi v c cnh ca m ra pha ngoi. Hai ct bm cch nhau t nht 0,5m. o bm phi cao hn mt bng bi xe t nht 0,2m; rng hn1m, c mi che cao trn 3,6m.

B cha xng du ca ca hng phi ch to bng kim loi v nn c dnghnh tr nm ngang. Khng c t cc b cha trong hoc ngay i cc gian ca ca hng. Xung quanh b cha t ngm di t phi ph t hoc ct mn. dy lp ph khung nh hn 0,3m. B mt pha ngoi ca b cha t ngm phi c lp bc chng g.

 H thng in

Ngun in ly t ngun in quc gia. Khi mt in c th s dng my pht c nh nhng ng khi ca my n phi c b dp tn la v bc cch nhit. Ni nguy him chy n: dng thit b phng n.
Dy dn v cp in s dng loi rut ng, cch in bng nha tng hp.

 H thng in

Khu b cha t ni cn phi thit k bo v chng st nh thng.

Ti cc v tr np xng du phi ni h ni t chng tnh in vi cc phng tin np xng du.

Ti cc ca hng xng du phi nim yt ni quy phng chy cha chy ni d thy, c bin cm la v hiu lnh bo chy. Trang b s lng phng tin cha chy ban u ph hp cha chy. Cn c vo tnh cht nguy him chy ca cc cht, vt liu trong tng hng mc ca ca hng xng du b tr phng tin cha chy ph hp.

 S lng, phng tin cha chy ban u ca cm b cha ca hng cp 3 c trang b nh sau: Bnh bt ln hn hoc bng 25 kg: 1 ci Bnh bt ln hn hoc bng 4 kg: 2 ci; Chn si: 2 ci Vic b tr phng tin dng c cha chy phi m bo: d thy; d ly s dng; khng cn tr li thot nn, li i v cc hot ng khc.

Cc phng tin, dng c cha chy phi m bo cht lng. Trng hp cc bnh cha chy c treo trn tng, ct th khong cch t mt nn, sn n tay cm ca bnh khng ln hn 1,25m. Trng hp t trn nn sn nh cc bnh cha chy phi c ni kh ro v c gi . Trng hp bnh cha chy gn ca ra vo th bnh phi c treo hoc t cch mp ca 1m.

Trong phm vi ca hng c php b tr phng tin, dng c cha chy ri rc theo tng v tr hoc nu c th b tr theo tng cm ty thuc mc

nguy him chy, n v din tch mt bng cn bo v,

nu b tr theo tng cm th phi b tr t nht 2

cm

Khng s in thoi di ng khi mua bn xng du. Khng ng m ca xe t khi ang bm rt. Khng cho tr em ra khi xe hay n gn khu vc bm rt. Khng ht thuc hay s dng la trn. Tt ng c xe khi bm rt.

Nhng iu cn ch khi xng

Khng s in thoi di ng khi mua bn xng du. Khng ng m ca xe t khi ang bm rt. Khng cho tr em ra khi xe hay n gn khu vc bm rt. Khng ht thuc hay s dng la trn. Tt ng c xe khi bm rt.

Cch x l khi xy ra s c

Khi xy ra chy cn bo ng gp

Cp cu dao in ni xy ra chy

Dng bnh in s 114 cha chy, i cha cc v nc chy chuyn cha nghip

Ti liu tham kho

Tiu chun thit k xy dng TCVN4530:2011 Tiu chun PCCC TCVN 2622

Safety filling petrol station