Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti Newsletter For October 2011

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011
df 21 do
AH$ 10 dm
{dkmZ {Z^`Vm ZrVr
gnmXH$
AmQ>m~o a 2011
m. n. am.AmS>}
AVaJ
ghgnmXH$ amOrd XoenmS>o

: S>m.AmewVmof _wò
: gO` gmdaH$a
3 gnmXH$s`
* `dWmnH$s` gnmXH$ amhb WmoamV
ZH$br {dkmZmMo \$gdo CnMma
4 Amhma Am{U Amamo` {deofmH$
AH$ {Z{_Vr gwhmg ndma
4 Im! nU Oam OnyZ - S>m. AmewVmof _wò
AH$ {dVaU gwhmg àmoS>H$a
_w{V emoYZ m. {dO`Hw$_ma OmoIo
11 CndmgmMr JaOM H$m`? - gO` gmdaH$a
`J{Mo
H$merZmW Omoer
13 _wbmMm Amhma Am{U AmnU - m. Am{XVr _wò
( * nr.Ama.~r.H$m`mZwgma gnmXH$s` O~m~Xmar 16 mg{JH$
`d.gnmXH$ amhb WmoamV `m`mda Amho.)
AUm`m AmXmobZmZo Cô Ho$bobo Z - S>m. Za| Xm^mobH$a
* A { Zdm dJ U r XanH$ *
19 MmdmH$ H$>m
_r AUm hOma>o?- gO gmdaH$a
`$s
gWm
22 mUr Am{U AYlm
dm{fH$ .
150
175
dm{fH$ .
300
350
H$mgd - Coe gwder
dm{fH$ .
450
525
23 H$mXm
amoOJma hr H$mXm - AS>. Xo{dXmg dS>JmdH$a
naXoemgmR>r dJUr-$20
25 {M{H$gm
dJUr nmR>{d`mMm nmm
`mo{Vfr - gm_m{OH$ JwhoJma?- AemoH$ Hw$bH$Uu
AYlm {Z_yb
Z dmVmn
29 nwVH$ n[aM
260/1-6, "MmdmH$', qeXo _im,
dmMboM nm{hOo Ago - m. n. am. AmS>}
OwZm Hw$ndmS> amoS> , gmJbr-416416
30
H$mm
jmMr S>mar
\$moZ /\$g-(0233)2672512
gU-CgdmZm {Xbr A{ZgZo {dYm`H$ {Xem - A{dZme nmQ>rb
_.A .{Z.g. do~gmBQ> nmm:
32 CnH$_
www.antisuperstition.org
JUoe {dgOZ A_b~OmdUr Ag_mYmZH$maH$ - gw{ebm _wS>o
B - _ob nmm : ansvarta@gmail.com
35 {VgmX
hm AH$ H$meH$ amhwb gy`H$mV WmoamV `mZr
Hw$_ma qQ>g, _wH$ AmUmgmho~ H$moao, Ammo{JH$
dgmhV, gmJbr òWo N>mnyZ _hmam AYlm {Z_yb
Z
g{_VrgmR>r "MmdmH$', 260/1-6, OwZm Hw$ndmS>
amoS>, gmJbr-416416. òWo {g Ho$bm. Aja
OwidUr A{Zdm H$m`wQ>g, gmJbr òWo Ho$br.
qH$_V : 10 $.
For legal action subject to sangli jurisdiction
`m AH$mV `$ Pmbo`m _Vmer
gnmXH$ gh_V AgVrbM Ago Zmhr.
A { Zg emIm Z m AmdmhZ
`mdfu`m A{Zdm`m dm{fH$ AH$mg Amn`m emIoMr {H$_mZ nmd nmZmMr
Om{hamV (. 1250/-) AmnU mdr. Aer {dZVr H$m`H$mar g{_Vr Amn`m
emIog H$arV Amho. `m Om{hamVr_ò emIm nXm{YH$m`mMo Zmd d \$moZ
Z~a {g Ho$bo OmVrb qH$dm AmJir doJir Om{hamV hUyZ \$$ emIoMo
Zmdhr XoVm òBb. Var `m CnH$_mg Amn`m emIoVrb H$m`H$`mer MMm
H$$Z gH$s` gh^mJ mdm.
- A.{Z.g. H$m`H$mar g{_Vr
gnmXH$s`
ZH$br {dkmZmMo \$gdo CnMma
XmoZ VmgmV _aUe$s dmT>dm Agm M_H$ma

KSy> eH$Vmo? H$mhr g_mohZVk hr _moR>_moR>m`m Om{hamVtVyZ
Agm Xmdm H$aVmV. `m`m Om{hamVrVrb AdmVd Xm`mZm
H$mhr _`mXmM Zmhr. g_mohZmZo H$m` H$m` KSy> eH$Vo? Va
gH$mir 6 dmOVmMm Cgmh amr n`V H$gm {Q>H$dmdm.
gnyU nwVH$ noO Z~agh H$mhr VmgmV AMyH$nUo bjmV
R>odm`bm {eH$m. 100 AmH$S>r g`m EH$Xm dmMyZ AMyH$nUo
nmR> H$am. A`mgmMr JVr 100 nQ> dmT>dm. `mM~amo~a 40
Q>$o JwU {_i{dUm`m {dm`mZo 80 Q>$o JwU H$go {_idmdo
Zam` d {^Vrda _mV H$er H$amdr. Aem AWm`m Om{hamVr
VWmH${WV g_mohZVk H$arV AgVmV.
`mM~amo ~ a {d{dY Am f Ym `m Om{hamVtMo
JmOaJdV gm gma_m`_mV OmoamV \$mo\$mdVo Amho. AZoH$
OS>r-~wQ>tZr V`ma Ho$bo`m Jmo`m o_mV ~o^mZ H$aVmV.
Aem AWm`m Om{hamVtMm gma dmT>bm`. JmoS>YmoS> gJio
Im d Am_`m Jmo`m KoD$Z {ZYmV ahm Aer bmbwM
_Yw_ohtZm XmIdUmar AmfYo MmamV AmbrV. dOZ H$_r
H$aUmar AmfYo, dOZ dmT>{dUmar AmfYo `mMr Va aobMob
Q>r.hr. d X{ZH$-gmm{hH$mVyZ AmT>iVo. Am`wd}Xm`m
ZmdmImbr Mmbbobm hm \$gdo{JarMm YXm dmT>VM Mmbbm`.
bmoH$ Aem Om{hamVtZm H$m \$gVmV? `mMo _w` H$maU
Amho `m AmfYm`m Om{hamVrV Iw~rZo dmnabobo \$gdo {dkmZ.
Xwgao H$maU hUOo Amnbo Z gmoS>{d`mMo emQ> H$Q> Cma
bmoH$mZm _mohmV nmS>Vo. PQ>nQ> BbmO nQ>nQ> _w$s Agm hm
H$ma Amho.
ZH$br {dkmZmMm AmfY InmgmR>r H$gm dmna
Ho$bm OmVmo `mMr EH$ _mgbodmBH$ Om{hamV nhm - "S>mQ>a
A_wH$ A_wH$ `mZr Ae$ `$sMo dOZ dmT>{dUm`m V_wH$
V_wH$ Jmo`m ~Z{d`m AmhoV. ho AmfY earamMm _oQ>m~mobrg_
(M`mnM`) {ZÙmV R>odVo d Vw_Mo dOZ dmT>{d`mg
_XV H$aVo.'
ho S>mQ>a H$moU? `mZr EdT>o A_y` gemoYZ
H$moR>o Ho$bo? m AmfYm`m MmM`m Pm`mV H$m`?
AmVaam>r` OZb_ò ho gemoYZ {g Pmbo Amho H$m`?
`mMr BVamZr nwZMmMUr Ho$br Amho H$m? `m ZmMr Cmao
emoYm`bm hdr d _JM Ago _m{UV AmfY drH$mam`bm

hdo. nU mMr _m{hVr H$moU KoVmo? BMR hUOo H$m` ho
g_OyZ H$moU KoVmo? dkm{ZH$ ^mfoV {Xbobo \$gdo n>rH$aU
AmnU bJoM drH$m$Z PQ>nQ> JwU {_i{d`mMm `Z
H$aVmo. JwU Va òV ZmhrM CbQ> {Igm _moH$im hmoVmo.
${MV {Odmdahr ~oVVo. dOZ dmT>{dUm`m qH$dm H$_r
H$aUm`m Aem \$g`m AmfYmMo KmVH$ n[aUm_ earamda
Pm`m`m ~mV`m AYyZ_YyZ gma_m`_mV òV AgVmV.
nU `m dmMm`bm H$moUmbm \w$agV AgVo?
AmfYm`m Om{hamVrV phQ>_rZ, hm_m}Z, BMR,
H$bar B. Ordemr` gkmMm ~o_mby_ Cn`moJ H$$Z Am_Mo
AmfY {H$Vr n[aUm_H$maH$ Amho `mMr OmhramV H$aUmao
b~mS>M AgVmV. PQ>nQ> lr_V hmo`mMr dZo ~miJUm`mZm
gmIir _mH}$Q>dmbo Ogo hmVmohmV \$gdVmV VgoM PQ>nQ>
~ao dmQ>mdo Aer dZo ~miJUmao ImoQ>m AmfYmZm ~ir
nS>VmV. Ia Va JaOyd a Cnm` H$aUmar Aer AmfYo dH$s`
jomVrb S>mQ>g H$m XoV ZmhrV? H$maU dH$emmMo Vo
OmUH$ma AgVmV d Aem AmfYmVrb ~Zdo{Jar `mZm _mhrV
AgVo. gma_m`_mZmXoIrb \$g`m Om{hamVtMr H$nZm
AgVo. nU H$m`Xoera nidmQ> emoYZy hr _S>ir `mVyZ gwQ>H$m
H$$Z KoVmV. "X{ZH$ bmoH$_V' _Yrb nwT>rb {ZdoXZ nhm ""bmoH$_V dmnmVyZ {g hmoUm`m {d{dY Om{hamVtVrb
_OHw$amMr ehm{Zem H$$ZM dmMH$mZr `mg~Yr Am{WH$
`dhma H$amdm. Om{hamVXmam`m Xm`mMr Amhr h_r KoV
Zmhr. Xm`mMr nyVVm Z Pm`mg dmn `mg O~m~Xma
Zmhr.''
nonadmbo Amnbr O~m~Xmar PQ>H$y Z _moH$io hmoVmV.
`mZm Amnbm `dgm` dmT>dm`Mm AgVmo. _yI AmnU
~ZVmo. hm _wInUm Q>mi`mgmR>r Amnbm dkm{ZH$ {>H$moZ
gOJ R>odUo d dkm{ZH$ gmjaVm dmT>{dUo hm ^mdr Cnm`
Amho. dmVmn hr O~m~Xmar nma nmS>`mMo H$V` H$aVo.
Am_Mo _m{gH$ `mdgm{`H$ {>H$moZ R>odV Zmhr Va Z{VH$
_y`mMm AmXa H$aVo `mMm Amhmbm gmW A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo.
`m AH$mVrb Amhma {df`H$ H$haQ>mao rMm VmoM Coe Amho.
Amhma Am{U Amamo`

{deofmH$
Im nU Oam OnyZ...
S>m. AmewVmof _wò

EH$m n[a{MVmMr drg dfmMr _wbJr. dOZ 65
{H$bmo. _m{gH$ nmir VrZ-Mma _{h`mZr EH$XmM òVo.
gJ`m H$ma`m Vnmg`m Pm`m Var H$maU gmnS>oZm.
gJ`mM S>m
Q>amZr dOZ H$_r H$a`mMm gm {Xbm. bJoM
{VZ "{O_' OmBZ Ho$b Am{U h>mZ Cnmg gw$ Ho$bo. {Vg`mM
{Xder {O__ò M$a òD$Z nS>br. {O_ ~X Pmb. AmVm
H$m` H$am`M?
EH$m ò> ghH$m`mMm A>mdrg dfmMm _wbJm.
CMr ghm VrZ, dOZ 112 {H$bmo, EH$m _Q>rZeZb H$nZrV
ZmoH$ar! nU OmS>r_wio b O_`mV _moR>rM AS>MU. EH$Xm
Vmn Am`mM {Z{_m Pmb hUyZ gJ`m Vnmg`m Pm`m.
`mV "\$Q>r {bha'M {ZXmZ Pmb. Ym{_H$ H$maUm_wio Vmo
Iamo I aM Xm$ Am{U _m g mhma Ko V ZhVm Varhr
`m`m~m~VrV Ag H$m hmd?
Am_`m eoOm`mMr ZD$ dfmMr _wbJr. dOZ 36
{H$bmo. emioV Am{U emio~mhoahr IoiU Am{U XJm ânya.
Varhr dOZ dmT>VM Mmbb` hUyZ AmB-dS>rb H$miOrV.
AgM hmoV am{hb Va nwT>o H$g hmoUma?
`m VrZhr g_`mM Cma EH$M Amho.... A`mo`
Amhma! `m _wbmMo d`moJQ> doJio Agbo Var VrZhr Hw$Qw>~
gwIdVy.... N>moQ>r _wbJr nmoir^mOrMm S>~m ZoV Agbr Var
H$S>~ar-MmH$boQ>Mm Am{U {MgMm _mam ânya. AmR>dS>mVyZ
Mma doim AmB _JrMm h> nwadUma. AmR>dS>mVyZ XmoZ doim
Var {nPm-~Ja qH$dm Mm`ZrO ImUma. H$mbO
o bm OmUm`m
_wbrbm Ka`m S>`mnojm H$Q>rZMm dS>mnmd AmdS>rMm. gVV
{__S>it~amo~a hmQ>ob_ò nmd^mOr, MrOgS>drM, ~Ja
Am{U H$mopS>g! Vmo _wbJm Va dV:M {_idVm Am{U
_wimVbm ImXmS>. `mV ~S>m H$nZr_ò MrO, nZra,
AmBpH$_, {_H$eoH$ `m{edm` ~mV Zmhr. `m gJ`mV
earamM Amamo`Xm`r nmofU hm``mEodOr ZwgVr H$barOMr
â nS>Vo Am{U `mM $nmVa Ma~rV Pmb H$s `m_wio
OmS>r Am{U dOZ dmT>V.

_J Amnbm Amhma H$gm Agm`bm hdm? AmnU
Oo H$mhr ImVmo `m_wio Amn`mbm D$Om(H$barO) Va
{_im`bm hdrM, nU `m{edm` nmofH$`hr {_im`bm
hdrV. hr nmofH$` hUOo {WZ, H$~m}XH$({n>_` nXmW),
Ma~r`w$(pZY) nXmW, OrdZgd, I{ZO `({_Zag)
Am{U AWmVM nmUr. nmofH$`mMm Cn`moJ _w`V: CO}Mr
{Z{_Vr H$aU, earamVrb noer Am{U `m`m {Z{_VrgmR>r
bmJUmao {d{dY KQ>H$ V`ma H$aU, {dH$a Am{U goaH$mMr
{Z{_Vr, Am{U EH$Xa dm` `mgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo. earam`m
~m hmbMmbr, earam`m AVJV hmoUmam {H$`m, earamV
V`ma hmoUm`m AZmd`H$ nXmWmM CgOZ, earamM Vmn_mZ
{Z`{V amIU, Aem {d{dY H$m`mgmR>r IMu hmoUmar D$Om
AmhmamVyZM naV {_idU Amd`H$ AgV. nU Vr
{_idVmZm H$emnmgyZ {_idVmo AmhmoV hohr _hdmM AgV.
hUyZM AmhmamM {Z`moOZ H$aVmZm Amn`m earambm
H$moUH$moU`m Jmo>tMr {H$Vr _mUmV Amd`H$Vm AgVo,
ho OmUyZ KoU _hdmM AgV. H$mQ>oH$moanUo Zmhr, Var
T>mo~i_mZmZo `mMm AmhmamV g_mdoe Agm`bmM hdm.
`mM~amo~a AmhmamVyZ Zo_Ho$ H$moUVo nXmW d` H$amdoV,
`mMhr ^mZ Agm`bm hd.
{WZ hm noet`m {Z{_VrVrb _wI KQ>H$ Amho.
J^mdWoVrb dm dmT>r`m d`mVrb earamMr dmT>, e{H$`mAmOma-XImnVr_wio earamMr hmoUmar PrO ^$Z H$mT>U,
earamV `m amgm`{ZH$ {H$`m KSy>Z òVmV `mgmR>r
bmJUmar EPmBg, hm_m}g, earagajH$ ÙoV _hdmMr
^y{_H$m ~OmdUm`m ApQ>~mS>rO V`ma H$a`mgmR>r VgM
H$mhr _mUmV D$Om{Z{_Vr `mgmR>r {WZmMm dmna Ho$bm
OmVmo. _mg, XYO` nXmW, Vob{~`m, Ym` Am{U H$S>Ym`
`mnmgyZ Amn`mbm {WZ {_iVmV. `mM nMZ hmoV Vohm
`mVbr A{_Zmo Amb _moH$ir hmoD$Z emofbr OmVmV.
JaOoZwgma `H$VmV gmR>dbobr A{_Zmo Amb EH$ OmoS>br
OmD$Z {WZ V`ma hmoVmV Am{U `m `m ^mJmZm nwadbr
OmVmV. Vodrg A{_Zmo AmbmnH$s AmR> AmhmamV A`V
Amd`H$ AmhoV. {WZmMm A^md hUOoM A{_Zmo AmbmMm
A^md. {ZH$g Amhma, emar[aH$, _mZ{gH$ VmU, AmOma,
dd, AmhmamVrb Ordgd d I{ZOmMm A^md hr `m
H$_VaVo M r H$maU Amho V . m{UO` nXmWm V rb
{WZmM( AS>r, XY, _mgo B.M) JhU_y` dZnVrO` S>mir,
H$S>Ym` `mnojm OmV AgV. emH$mhmar AmhmamV VUYm`,
S>mir qH$dm H$S>Ym` nyaH$ AgmdrV. CXm.bm`{gZ ho
A`md`H$ A{_Zmo Amb VUYm`mVrb {WZm_ò H$_r
Am{U H$S>Ym`mV OmV Va _oWmB{_Z Am{U {gpQ>Z hr
A`md`H$ A{_Zmo Amb VUYm`mV OmV Va H$S>Ym`mV
H$_r AgVmV. `mMm `mo` g`moJ AmhmamMr nm{>H$Vm
dmT>dVmo. Amnb eara Og Ma~r qH$dm H$~m}XH$ `mMm gmR>m
H$$ eH$V Vgm {WZmMm gmR>m H$$Z R>ody eH$V Zmhr,
hUyZM Amn`m amoO`m AmhmamV nwaoer {WZ Agm`bmM
hdrV. _mUgmbm gamgar 50 Vo 65 J_ {WZmMr JaO Xa
{Xder AgVo.
Amn`m earambm bmJUm`m CO}Mm gdmV
_hdmMm moV hUOo H$~m}XH$ qH$dm {n>_` nXmW. Amnbr
nMZgWm AmV`m H$~m}XH$mM bwH$moO_ò(a$mVrb
eH$am) $nmVa H$aVo. bwH$moO`m noernmVirda hmoUm`m
{d{dY amgm`{ZH$ A{^{H$`mVyZ Or COm {Z_mU hmoVo {VMm
dmna earamVrb gd H$ma`m noet`m Zoh_r`m H$m_mgmR>r
hmoVmo. amgm`{ZH$Q>m H$~m}XH$mMo gmYr Am{U JwVmJwVrMr
Ago H$ma nS>VmV. \$i, ^m`m, XY Am{U XYO` nXmW,
CgmnmgyZ {_iUmar(Amnbr Zoh_rMr) gmIa, Jyi, _Y
`mVyZ {_iUm`m eH$am hr gmYr H$~m}XH$ AgVmV, `mM
nMZ \$ma bdH$a hmoV. Jh, VmXi, dmar, ~mOar,

ZmMUrgmaIr VUYm`, e|Jm, ~Q>mQ>m, aVm`mgmaIo H$X
Am{U H$S>Ym` `mnmgyZ {_iUm`m H$~m}XH$mMr amgm`{ZH$
aMZm JwVmJwVrMr AgVo H$maU `mV aofm`w$ nXmW(MmoWm
qH$dm \$m`~a) AgVmV. dZnVtMm hm ^mJ Amnb eara
nMdy eH$V Zmhr. Varhr Vmo AmhmamMm A`md`H$ ^mJ
Amho. `m_wio AmM AmH$ma_mZ dmT>V, nmoQ> â`mMr
OmUrd hmoVo Am{U `m_wio dOZmda AmnmoAmn {ZÙ
ahmV. nMZmbm Am{U ~H$mo>Vm Q>mi`mbm \$m`~a_wio
_XV hmoVo. (EImm ~eZ gm\$ H$amd Vg nmoQ> gm\$ hmoV)
hUyZM Amn`m AmhmamV d$Z KmVbobr gmIa H$_rV
H$_r Agmdr Am{U MnmVr-^mH$ar H$aVmZm dmnam`Mr Ym`
H$m|S>mgH$Q> dmnabr OmdrV. VmXihr hmVgS>rMo Ag`mg
Cm_.
CO}Mm _moR>m moV hUOo Ma~r`w$(pZY) nXmW.
noetZm H$m`j_ R>do U, EopN>H$ Zm`y, a$dm{h`m, boQ>bQo > g
`m`m H$m`mda {ZÙ R>odUm`m agm`ZmMr {Z{_Vr H$aU,
`mo` doir gwVr, OrdZgdmM emofU, _mmgWoMr dmT>
d {dH$mg `mgmR>r Ma~rnmgyZ {_iUmar _oXmb Amd`H$
AgVmV. Vyn, ImVob, H$dMmMr \$i, H$S>Ym`, m`mMr
Ma~r `mVyZ Vr {_iVmV. `m`m_wioM OodU "M_M_rV'
bmJV, `mbm EH$ dmX òVmo. g`m`m H$mimV Amamo`m`m
jomV XheV ~gdUmam eX Omo "H$mobo Q>ao mb' `mMr nmVir
Amn`m AmhmamVrb Ma~r`m H$mamda Adb~yZ AgVo.
gJioM Ma~r`w$ nXmW gmaIo ZgVmV. gn$ _oXmb
AgUmao nXmW "H$moboQ>oamb'Mr nmVir dmT>dVmV. hUyZM
bmoUr, nZra, MrO `mgma`m nXmWmnmgyZ {_iUmar
gn
$(g`waQo >So >) Ma~r Q>mim`bm hdr. {H$Vrhr dV Agb
Var dZnVr VwnmMm dmnahr Q>mimdm. AmnU ImVmo Vmo
~oH$ar _mbhr `mV òVmo. VgM EImXm nXmW ~ZdVmZm
Zoh_r`m ImVobmda dadma {H$`m hmoV Agob Va Ago
gd nXmW Q>mimdoV. CXm.XrKH$mi CH$iUm`m VobmVrb
Ôr! _H$m, H$aS>B, gaH$s, gmo`m~rZ, gy`\y$b, Vri `m`m
{~`mnmgyZ ~Zdbobr Vob hr Agn$(AZg`waoQ>oS>)
Ag`m_wio Vr dmnaU A{YH$ MmJb. amoO`m AmhmamV 34 M_Mo VobmMm dmna Agm`bm hdm.
earamMr dmT> Am{U {dH$mg `dpWV hmdm
`mgmR>r Amn`mbm OrdZgdmMr JaO AgVo. A,H$,S>,B,
Ho$ Am{U ~ JQ>(Wm`{_Z, am`~mobo{dZ, {ZA{gZ, nQ>mWo {o ZH$

A{gS>, ~m`moQ>rZ, ~-6, ~-12 Am{U \$moboQ>) Aer EHy$U
13 OrdZgd AmhoV. ~hYm Amn`mbm AmhmamVyZ gd
OrdZgd {_iVmV. Amnb eara S> Am{U Ho$ hr OrdZgd
V`ma H$$ eH$V. ~-12 ho \$$ mUrO` AmhmamVyZM
{_iy eH$V. XYhr Z {nUm`m nyU emH$mhmar `$s_ò
`mMr H$_VaVm CX^dbr Va `m_wio H$mhr {d{e> AmOma
hmoVmV. CXm.S> OrdZgdm`m H$_VaVo_wio "_wS>Xg' hmoVmo.
`mCbQ> A OrdZgdm`m nw a o e m nw a dR>m_w i o
amVmYionUmgmaIr `mYr Q>iy eH$Vo. H$mhr OrdZgdm`m
A{VaoH$m_wiogwm H$mhr AmOma hmoD$ eH$VmV. nwaoer
OrdZgd {_i`mMm Cm_ _mJ hUOo AnXmWmM d{d`
Agbobm gVw{bV Amhma.
Amnb eara {ZamoJr ahmd `mgmR>r Amn`mbm
I{ZO `mMrhr Amd`H$Vm AgVo. hmS>mMr ~mYUr,
hm_m}gMr {Z{_Vr, Amn`m X`m`m R>mo`mM {Z`_Z

Aem {H$òH$ doJdoJ`m H$m_mV `mMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo.
H$pe`_, \$m\$ag, _o{e`_, gmo{S>`_, nmoQ>{e`_,
bmoamBS> Am{U g\$a `mgmaIr ` Amn`mbm OmV
_mUmV bmJVmV Va bmoh, _Jo{ZO, Vm~, Am`mo{S>Z, OV,
H$mo~mQ>, bmoamBS> Am{U gobo{Z`_ `mgmaIr ` A`n
_mUmV bmJVmV. Amn`m AmV {d{dYVm Agbr H$s,
`mVyZ Amnbr Im{ZO `mMr JaO ^mJVo. Vg Zgob Va
_m _J S>mQ>a Amn`mbm AmfY `m`bm gmJVmV.
AmhmamV g_mdoe H$am`bm AmnU ghOM {dgaVmo,
nU `m`m{edm` Amnb H$mhrM MmbV Zmhr Ag "OrdZ'
ho gmW Zmd Agbob nmUr. mT> _mUgm`m earamV 60 Vo
75% nmUr AgV. earamM Vmn_mZ {ZÙmV R>od`mV
nm`mMr ^y{_H$m _hdmMr AgVo. {edm` _hdm`m B{`mM
gajU H$aU, nMZgWoM H$m_ gwairV R>do U, Q>mH$mD$ nXmW
~mhoa Q>mH$U hr H$m_ nm`m_wiMo hmoVmV. earambm Amd`H$
EdT> nmUr Z `m``mg {S>hm`S>oeZ, _bmdamoY, WH$dm
Am{U BVa mg CX^dVmV. Amn`mbm {Xdgmbm {H$_mZ
2 {bQ>a(10 bmg) nm`mMr Amd`H$Vm AgVo. emar[aH$
l_ qH$dm {Z`{_VnUo ânya `m`m_ H$aUm`m bmoH$mMr
JaO AWmVM A{YH$ AgVo. VhmZ bmJbr hUOo AmVm
Amn`m earambm nm`mMr JaO Amho, Ag g_OV Agmb
Va Vo `mo` Zmhr. H$maU, Amn`m earambm nm`mMr {H$Vr
JaO Amho, `m`m_ H$aVmZm {H$Vr nmUr IM Pmb,
{XdgâmV {H$Vr IM Pmb Ag {ZpMVnUo gmJVm òV
Zmhr. {deofV: Chm`mV nmUr H$_r `m`mg H$g(noQ>H$o )
nmoQ>g EZOu qS>H$ H$s nmUr?

Amn`m earambm nm`mMm Amd`H$ VodT>m nwadR>m hmoU A{Ve` JaOoM AgV. WH$dm òBn`V Ho$bobm
`m`m_ Am{U H$sS>m H$ma `m_wio òUm`m Km_mdmQ>o earamVrb nmUr ~mhoa nS>V AgV. hUyZM `mdoir earamVrb
nm`mMr H$ga ^$Z H$mT>U Amd`H$ AgV. {deofV: CU hdm_mZmV `mMr {ZVmV JaO AgVo. Aem doir
`m`m_m`m AmYr, `m`m_m`m Xa`mZ, Am{U ZVahr ânya nmUr `m`bm hd. nm`mM _mU H$_r Pm`mg
{S>hm`S>oeZ_wio WH$dm, M$a Am{U Ae$nUm òVmo. Vwhr ~amM doi (EH$ VmgmhZ A{YH$) _moR>m _mUmV `m`m_
H$aV Agmb, VaM nmoQ>g qS>H$ Ko`mMm gm {Xbm OmVmo. EH$ VmgmhZ H$_r doi `m`m_ H$aV Ag`mg Aem
qS>H$Mr JaO Zmhr. H$_{e`b nmoQ>g qS>g hr AWbo{Q>H$ bmoH$m`m dmnamgmR>r ~Zdbr OmVmV. earambm dnXmW
Am{U gmo{S>`_ d nmoQ>{e`_ {_idyZ Xo`mMr mW{_H$ JaO nyU H$a`mgmR>r hr qS>g ~Zdbobr AgVmV. \$mago l_
Z H$aUm`mZr Vr {nU ho {Zdi \$S> Amho.
òU, S>moHo$XIr, {S>hm`S>oeZ Ago mg hmoD$ eH$VmV.

`mMm CoI Ho$`m{edm` AKQ>H$mMr _m{hVr
nyU hmoUma Zmhr Agm nXmW hUOo _rR>. _rR> hUOo
gmo{S>`_ bmoamBS>. Zm`y Am{U MoVmVVy`m H$m_mV
gmo { S`_Mr _XV hmo V o . earamV`m dm M g V w b Z
amI`mgmR>rhr `mMr _XV hmo V o . Amnbr _y qnS>
gmo{S>`_`m nmVirda {ZÙ R>od`mM H$m_ H$aVmV.
Amnbr _rR>mMr JaO {Xdgmbm AS>rM J_(EH$ M_Mm)
BVH$sM AgVo. nU Amn`m AmhmamV JaOonj
o m OmV Am{U
_yqnS>m`m Amdm`m~mhoa R>amd BVH$ _rR> Job Va `m_wio
a$mVb nm`mM _mUhr dmT>V Am{U AmH$ma_mZ
dmT>`m_wio bS>oeahr dmT>V. (hoM Vo "gm`boQ> {H$ba'
hm`naQ>o eZ!)
Amn`m AmhmamV AgUmao AKQ>H$ Amn`mbm
H$ibo. _J gVw{bV Amhma hUOo H$m`? gd nmofH$`
Amd`H$ Am{U nwaoem _mUmV XoUmam Am{U nXmWmMr
{d{dYVm AgUmam Amhma hUOo gVw{bV Amhma. BW ho
g_OyZ KoU Amd`H$ Amho H$s, earambm Amd`H$ Agbo`m
nmofH$`mM _mU d`, qbJ, CMr, dOZ Am{U mT>m_ò
emar[aH$ l_mM d$n `mZwgma ~XbV. CMr`m _mUmV
`mo` dOZ Agbo`m {ZamoJr `$s`m AmhmamV EHy$U
H$barOnH$s 20% H$barO Ma~r`w$ nXmWmnmgyZ, 1520% H$barO {WZmnmgyZ Va gdm{YH$ hUOo 60-65%
\y$S> gpb_oQ>g
nH$ nmdS>a_YyZ Jmo`m-H$gygn`V H$moU`m
Zm H$moU`m d$nmVrb \y$S> gpb_|Q>g`m AZoH$
Om{hamVr Q>r.hr.da XmId`m OmVmV. nU `mV`m
H$moU`mM "AmfYm'Zm dH$s` VkmMr _m`Vm Zmhr.
`mMm gagH$Q> dmna Ho$bm Va `mMo earamda Xn[aam_
hmo D $ eH$VmV ho {dg$Z MmbUma Zmhr. Aem
gpb_|Q>gMr Amn`mbm JaO Amho Ag dmQ>b Var
dH$s` g`m{edm` Vr KoD$ ZòV. dV:M Amamo`
{Q>H$d`mgmR>r Am{U eara gwT> Am{U ~iH$Q> H$a`mgmR>r
gVw{bV Amhma Am{U nwaogm {Z`{_V `m`m_ `mM Jmo>r
Amd`H$ AmhoV. H$moU`mhr g`m{edm` Im`Mr \y$S>
gpb_oQ>g hUOo \$i. EH$ Va \$im_Ybr gmIa
\w$Q>moO hr nMm`bm hbH$s AgVo Am{U \$im_YyZ
nmofU_y`, \$m`~a Am{U COmhr {_iVo. `m_wio earambm
BYZ nwad`mgmR>r \$i hm EH$ MmJbm n`m` Amho.
H$barO H$~moXH$mnmgyZ {_im`bm h`mV. EH$ J_ {WZ
Am{U EH$ J_ H$~m}XH$ `mnmgyZ òH$s 4 H$barO {_iVmV
Va EH$ J_ Ma~rnmgyZ 9 H$barO.
AmVm AKQ>H$, `mMr nmofU_y`, `mnmgyZ
{_iUmar D$Om Am{U ImnXmWmMr {d{dYVm `mMr gmJS>
Kmbm`Mr Va ^m`m, MnmVr-^mH$ar-^mV Am{U XYO`
dOZ H$_r H$a`mgmR>r....

dOZ H$_r H$a`mgmR>r H$moUVhr AmfY ZgV. Vgm Xmdm H$aUmao \$gdUyH$ H$aV AgVmV. dOZ
KQ>d`mgmR>r nwaogm Eamo{~H$(Km_ H$mT>Umam) `m`m_ Am{U gVw{bV Amhma `mMmM Cn`moJ hmoVmo.
gVw{bV Amhma : H$_r H$bar Am{U A{YH$ \$m`~a, gbmBS>g, VmOr \$i, H$S>Ym`, ^m`mMr gyg, _moS>
Ambobr H$S>Ym` A`md`H$.
H$boOr, ôOm, Vm~S> _mg, AS>mMm ~bH$, VobH$Q> Am{U JmoS> nXmW, AmBH$s_, MmH$boQ>g, OH$ \y$S>
Q>mimdo. H$maU `mVyZ ânya _mUmV H$barO OmVmV.
OodU ~X H$a`mMr MyH$ H$YrM H$$ Zò. H$maU ~`mM doimZ AmnU Oohm Im`bm ~gVmo Vohm
gmh{OH$M OmV _mUmV Im OmV Am{U Amn`m _yi Coemda ~moim {\$aVmo.
gH$miMm ZmVm(~oH$\$mQ>) nmoQ>â Agmdm. {XdgâmgmR>r earambm Amd`H$ AgUmar D$Om `m
~oH$\$mQ>_YyZM {_iVo. `m_mZmZ XnmaM Am{U amrM OodU hbH$ Agmd. Xnmar PmonU Q>mimdM. amrhr
OodUmZVa bJoM Pmonb Va KoVbo`m AmhmamVrb H$barO \$maem IM hmoV ZmhrV, `mMo $nmVa Ma~r_ò hmoV.
Q>r.hr. ~KV, nwVH$ dmMV, \$moZda ~mobV Oodb Va OmV Im Om`mMr e`Vm AgVo. ^wHo$nojm A{YH$
ImUhr dmBQ>M.
nXmW `mM AmhmamVb _mU òH$s 27% Agm`bm hd.

9% dmQ>m \$imVm Va ImVob Am{U ~mho$Z Kmbm`Mr
gmIa `mMm dmQ>m òH$s 2% Agm`bm hdm. Cabo`m
6% Mr nyU ânmB emH$mhmamV H$S>Ym` Am{U S>mir
dmn$Z H$amdr Am{U _mgmhma H$aUm`mZrhr H$S>Ym`,
S>mitZm {Z_m Var dmQ>m m`bm hdm.
dmVdmV H$m` KS>V? AmO Amnb gJ`mMM
Am`w` YH$mYH$sM Pmb`. ~m`H$m`m dmT>`m {ejUm~amo~a
`mMr {Zdi J{hUr ^y{_H$m gnw Q>mV Ambr. ~hVHo $ nw$fmZm
Am{WH$ {_iH$VrgmR>r ~m`H$moZ ZmoH$ar H$am`bm hdr Agbr
Var KamV`m O~m~Xm`m(`mV d`nmH$hr Ambm) dmQy>Z
`m`bm ZH$mo AgVmV. gmh{OH$M Am{WH$ Q>m d`nyU
Pmbobr r d`nmH$m_mJMm doi Am{U XJXJ H$_r H$$
~KVo. _J "~g, Xmo {_ZQ>' ZyS>gMm gwigwimQ> dmT>Vmo.(AmO

45% ^maVr` KamV BQ>Q > ZyS>g Im`m OmVmV) hmQ>qo bJ,
\$mQ> \y$S>, BQ>Q> \y$S> gmo`rMo dmQy> bmJVmV. Zd`mZmhr
`mV H$mhr Vmoerg nS>V Zmhr. `m`mM OmoS>rbm dmT>`m
~mOmarH$aUm~amo~a Q>r.hr., ao{S>Amo, BQ>aZoQ> Am{U BVa
_m`_mVyZ AmH$fH$ Om{hamVr ^wai nmS>V AgVmV Am{U
JmhH$mZm b` H$aUmar ~mOmanoR> ImnXmWm`m ghO
CnbYVogmR>r gmhr AgVo. \$| M \$mBO, {Mg, AmBH$s_,
~Ja, {nPm, Ho$H$/nQ>r, BQ>Q > nmVm/ZyS>g EdT>M Zho
Va MmH$boQ>g, MwBJ J_, gmgoO, gbm_r, {MH$Z ZJoQ>,
{\$e H$Q>boQ>, namR>o, g_mogo `mgmaIo {H$`m Ho$bobo "aoS>r Qy>
BQ>' nXmW, VWmH${WV "hoXr'-ewJa/MmH$boQ> H$moQ>So > "~Ho $\$mQ>
{g[aAg' Aer hr ^br _moR>r `mXr! `m ImnXmWmV
b>nUm KQ>{dUm`m AmfYmMr ^m_H$Vm

"dOZ KQ>dm, gS>nmVi hm' Aem H$ma`m
Om{hamVtH$S>o AmH${fV hmoD$Z AZoH$ OU OmS>r H$_r
H$a`mgmR>r`m AmfYmMm _moR>m _mUmV dmna H$aV
AgVmV. hr Am`wd}{XH$ qH$dm h~b hUdUmar "AmfY'
_hmJhr AgVmV. Vr ImD$Z b>nUmda _mV Ho$`mM
EH$hr Ia CXmhaU Zmhr. b>nUmda _mV H$am`Mr
Agob Va dOZ dmT>`mMr H$maU g_OyZ `m`bm hdrV.
Amn`m AmhmamVyZ OodT>m H$barO {_iVmV VodT>m
IM Pm`m ZmhrV Va dOZ dmT>V. b>nUm AZwd{eH$
Zgob Va `mMr H$maU XmoZ. EH$ hUOo H$mhr AmOma,
CXm.WmàmBS>g~Yr AmOma, H$mhr AmfYmMo gmBS>
B\o$Q>g(BQ>moOoZ, moOoQ>rg, Bew{bZ, pQ>amBS>g)
Va Xga hUOo Amhma-{dhmamda {ZÙ ZgU. H$mhr
AmOmanUm_wio dOZ dmT>V Agob Va dH$s` gm KoD$Z CnMma `m`bm hdoV.
nU AmO`m H$mimV VwbZoZ OmV {XgV Vo Amhma-{dhmamda Zgbob {ZÙ. Amhmamda {ZÙ ZgU
hUOo ImXmS>nUm, `mVhr JmoS>, VobH$Q> ImU, OH$ \y$S>, OodUm`m A{Z`{_V doim Am{U A{Z`{_V _mU.
{dhmamda {ZÙ ZgU hUOo `gZ Am{U nwaoem `m`m_mMm A^md. `m_wio S>m`~oQ>rg, hm` bS>oea, X`{dH$ma,
H$ga, d`d, dgZ gWoMo mg, JamoXanUmVrb JwVmJwV Ago Xn[aUm_ g^dVmV. ho Q>mim`M Agob Va dOZ
AmQ>mo`mV R>odm`bm hd Am{U `mgmR>r nwaogm `m`m_ Am{U gVw{bV Amhma `mMmM Ho$di Cn`moJ hmoD$ eH$Vmo,
H$moU`mhr AmfYmMm Zho! nU VWmH${WV "hoW H$meg' bmoH$mZm `m`m_mMm Amig òVmo Am{U Vm|S>mda {ZÙ
ZH$mo AgV. `m_wio "emQ>H$Q>' hUyZ `mZm H$mhrVar AmfY hdr AgVmV. `mMm \$m`Xm ~mOm$ `dWoZ KoVbm Zmhr
VaM Zdb. `m_wioM doJdoJ`m _m`_mVyZ hmoUm`m Om{hamVtZm ~ir nSy>Z bmoH$ `m "AmfYm'H$S>o diVmV. `m
AmfYmV Jmo`m, H$gyg Am{U dhr AgVmV. Jmo`m/H$gyg`m qH$_Vr gmYmaUV: 400 Vo 500 $n`mn`V
AgVmV Am{U `m XaamoO Mma doim `m`mV Ag `mda {b{hbob AgV- hUOo In dmT>Vmo, OmS>r VerM! `m
"AmfYm'_wio b>nUmda n[aUm_ hmoV Zgbm Var earamda _m hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Aem Jmo`m`m godZm_wio `H$V Am{U
_yqnS>m`m H$m`mda gJr H$m`_d$nr {dnarV n[aUm_ hmoVmV.
MrO ~Q>agma`m Ma~r`w$ nXmWmMm, _rR>gmIaoMm ânya

dmna Ag`m_wio Vr M{d> bmJVmV. `mVyZ H$barO ânya
{_iVmV nU Amd`H$ nmofU_y` A^mdmZM {_iVmV.
(EQ>r H$barO) hUyZM `mZm "OH$ \y$S>' hQ>b OmV.
`mMr ~Zd`mMr nVhr nXmWmda AZoH$ {H$`m hmoV
Ag`m_wio Amamo`m`m >rZ MwH$sMr, Anm`H$maH$ AgVo.
{edm` H$moU`mhr S>~m~X, {nedr~X qH$dm ~mQ>br~X
nXmWm_ò Vo {Q>H$`mgmR>r "{Ph}{Q>dO' KmVbobr AgVmV
Am{U hr agm`Z {H$Vrhr _m`Vmm Am{U XO}Xma Agbr
Var dmadma dmnam_wio Vr KmVH$M R>aVmV. aJr~oaJr gmQ>
qS>g `mV`m ~wS>~wS>m_wio Am{U AmVmoZmV gmIao_wio
(300 {_br_ò 40 J_ gmIa) `m`bm _Om òVo Am{U
Amnbo "Am`H$mg' AgUmao Q>ma/IoimSy> `m`m Om{hamVr
H$aV Ag`m_wiho r Vr hdrhdrer dmQ>VmV. dmT>`m H$_mBVZy
OS> Pmbo`m {Iembm Am{U JhmU R>odbo`m S>mo`mbm
"OH$ \y$S>g qH$dm ~ohaoOgo ' {VVH$ser _hmJhr dmQ>V ZmhrV.
`mZm Vr nadS>V ZmhrV Vohr B`}nmoQ>r `mMm AmdmX
KoVmZm {XgVmV. dmadma OH$ \y$S>(AmR>dS>mVyZ EH$Xm ImUhr
OmVM!) Im`m_wio bhmZ _wbm`m EH$mJVoda {dn[aV
n[aUm_ hmoVmV. dmT>`m d`mV EdT>m A{V[a$ H$barO
nmoQ>mV Jo`m_wio Ma~r gmR>dUm`m noetMr dmT> hmoVo Am{U

\$$ bhmZnUrM Zmhr Va mT>mdWoVhr OmS> hmo`mH$S>o
H$b dmT>Vmo. A{bH$S>o Pmbo`m EH$m A`mgmV Ag bjmV
Amb` H$s OH$ \y$S> Im`mM nU `gZ Agy eH$V. Aem
`$sZm Oa OH$ \y$S> Im`bm {_imb Zmhr Va Vo AdW
hmoD$Z `mZm H$emVM $Mr dmQ>V Zmhr. OH$ \y$S>_i
w o b>nUm
Va dmT>VmoM, {edm` C a$Xm~(hm`naQ>o eZ), S>m`~oQ>rg,
a$mVrb H$mboQ>oambMr nmVir CMmdU(hmQ> AQ>H$bm
{Z_U), _mmVVyMo {dH$ma `mMr e`Vmhr dmT>Vo.
Amn`mbm ho gJio M_M_rV nXmW H$m
AmdS>VmV? CH$mVrVyZ XmoZ nm`mda VmR> C`m am{hbo`m
_mUgm`m earamM "\$mBZ Q>wqZJ' A{\$Ho$V`m "ghmZm'
`m JdVmi XoemV Pmb. {VW jma Am{U Ma~r `mMr
H$_VaVm hmoVr. hUyZ Vr ^$Z H$mT>`mgmR>r `Z H$aU
hr O_{g oaUm Pmbr Am{U "CmMr emdVr' Zgbo`m
Vohm`m n[apWVrV "\$mHo$ nS>`m`m' AnojoVyZ Vo
gmR>d`mMr dmr $Obr. JmoS> MdrM Va Ag Amho H$s,
`m nXmWmV eH$am AgVo Vo nXmW COmXm`r AgVmV hr
OmUrd gy_ OrdmnmgyZ gdmZmM AgVo. AmOM dmVd
Ag Amho H$s, _mUgm`m Mmirg hOma dfm`m B{VhmgmV
{WZ Am{U ~mS>r{~pS>J

ânya _mUmV {WZ Im`m_wio Zm`yMm AmH$ma Am{U VmH$X dmT>Vo Agm EH$ g_O Amho nU Vmo
{VVH$mgm Iam Zmhr. JaOonojm A{YH$ _mUmV {WZ Imr Va A{V[a$ {WZmM $nmVa Ma~rV hmoV. {edm`
{WZ AmbY_u` Ag`m_wio `m A{V[a$ {WZmMm ^md H$_r H$$Z g_Vmob gmY`mgmR>r AmhmamVb
H$pe`_ dmnamd bmJV. nU OmV {WZm`m _mUmV OmV `m`m_ Ho$bm Va `m_wio Zm`ynoetMm AmH$ma
dmT>Vmo. hmbrdwS>_ò {ghoQ>a Q>bZ Am{U AZmS> dmQ>PZoJa `mMr pQ>amBS>g`m ghm`mZ ~mS>r{~S>tJ
H$a`mMr H$am_V ~mbrdwS>_ò Ambr, Am{U ImZmZr "{gg Am{U EQ> ng AO'M \$S> AmUb `m_mJM ah`
hoM Amho. AZm~mo{bH$ pQ>amBS>g_wio {WZm`m M`mM _mU dmT>V. OmoS>rbm ânya _mUmV {WZmMm IwamH$
Agbm Am{U `m _mUmV ânya, nVera `m`m_ Ho$bm Va Zm`ynoetMm AmH$ma Am{U g`m dmT>Vo Am{U
"~mS>r ~ZVo!' (`mgmR>r Vk _mJXeH$mMr JaO AgVo Am{U pQ>amBS>gZmhr gmBS> B\o$Q>g AgVmV ho {dg$Z
MmbUma Zmhr) _m {niXma earam`m _mUgmMr {M AgUmar AmfY \$gdr Am{U gmYr pQ>amBS>g Ag`m_wio
KmVH$ AgVmV ho {dg$Z MmbUma Zmhr. ~mS>r{~S>tJ H$a`mMr BN>m Agbo`mMr ânya `m`m_ H$am`Mr V`mar
Agob Va `mZr dV:`m dOZm`m Xa {H$bmo_mJo 1.5 Vo 2 J_ {WZmMm Amhma R>odU lo`H$a. _m _mgmhma
H$aUm`mZr _`mhma Cm_, njr _`_(EH$m AS>mMm nmT>am ~bH$ 7 J_ {WZ, {MH$Z ~oQ>-hm\$ 30 J_
{WZ) Am{U mUr Ma~r Ag`m_wio H${Z> ho bjmV R>odm`bm hd, Va nyU emH$mhmar AgUm`mZr H$S>Ym`,
S>mir Am{U XY(1 H$n XY 8 J_ {WZ) nwaoem _mUmV `m`bm hdoV.
H$YrM Pmbr Zmhr BVH$s Ma~rMr CnbYVm Am{U EH$XaM

AmMr _w~bH$Vm Jo`m nmg-gmR> dfmV Pmbr Amho.
gmh{OH$M _yb^yV oaUm Am{U ghO CnbYVm `m AZmo`m
`wVr_wio Amn`mbm ho nXmW Imo OmVmV. nU dmT>`m
Ma~rMr, gmIaoMr Am{U _rR>mMrhr gmR>dU "_ZoO' H$aU
e` hmd BVH$s CH$mVr nmg-eâ dfm`m H$mimV
hmoU gddr Ae`M! `m gmR>dUrVyZM dOZ dmT>V.
a$dm{h`m`m AV^mJmda Ma~rMo Wa ~gVmV `m_wio
X`{dH$ma hmoVmV. _rR>m_wio a$Xm~ dmT>Vmo, `m_wio _|XV rb
a$mdmMr("Q>moH$') e`Vm dmT>Vo. a$mVrb dmT>bo`m
gmIaoM `dWmnZ e` Z Pm`m_wio S>m`~oQ>rg hmoVmo.
~Xbbo `m OrdZe b rer {ZJ{S>V AmOmam _ mJMm
H$m`H$maU^md Agm Amho.
AmO {dkmZ Am{U VkmZm`m jomV ^maVmZ

MmJbr JVr Ho$br Agbr Var ~Xb`m OrdZebrer
g~{YV AmOmamM _mUhr JVrnWmda Amho. OJâmV
_m{hVr VkmZm`m jomV H$m_ H$aUmao gw_mao 40% bmoH$
^maVr` Amho V Am{U `mMdo i r ^maVmV`m 40%
bmoH$gòbm C a$Xm~mMm mg Amho. {VdfuMm {dH$mg
Xa gmV`mZ 6.5%hZ OmV am{hbm` Am{U `mMdoir
Xadfu H$gaMo 10 bmI Zdo $U AmT>iVm`V. EH$sH$S>o
"AmD$Q>gmo{gJ'Mr amOYmZr R>abobm ^maV S>m`~oQ>rgMr
amOYmZrhr Pmbm`. AmO ^maVmVrb VrZ H$moQ>tnojm OmV
bmoH$mZm S>m`~oQ>rg Amho. AmpdH$ D$Om VkmZmV d`nyU
~Zbo`m ^maVmV 30 bmI bmoH$ X`mZ JV AmhoV. ~Xb`m
OrdZebr_wio _mZdr g~Y Am{U H$m_ `mVb gVb
w Z T>iV
Mmbb`. EH$sH$S>o 2020 _ò ~bembr R>aUm`m ^maVmMr
dZ AmnU ~KVmo`, nU Amamo`m`m jomV H$m` pWVr
Amho? `m~m~V Pmbo`m `mnH$ A`mgmVyZ nwT>o Ambobo
AXmO Ago AmhoV : 2015 n`V ^maVmV Xadfu gw_mao 46
bmI _`y X`mg~Yr`m {dH$mamZr hmoVrb Am{U Xadfu
H$gaMo 25 bmI Zdo $U gmnS>Vrb. 2016 n`V ghm
H$moQ>tnojm OmV bmoH$mZm S>m`~oQ>rg Va 73 bmI bmoH$mZm
X`mMm mg Agob. X`{dH$ma, _|XVrb a$md Am{U
S>m`~oQ>rg`m 80% Ho$grgMm {V~Y H$aVm òD$ eH$Vmo.
~Xbbo`m OrdZebrer {ZJ{S>V Agbo`m `m AmOmam`m
{V~YmVb _hdmM gmYZ Amho Amhma {ZÙ. hUyZM
`m~m~VrV OmUrd OmJVr H$a`mMm hm `Z....
J^manUmV`m Amhmamg~YrMo H$mhr Jag_O

1) J^dVr r XmoZ OrdmMr AgVo hUyZ {VZ XnQ> Im`bm hd. A{O~mV Zmhr! J^m_wio J^dVr rMr AmhmamMr
JaO OmV AgVo ho Ia nU hr JaO Zoh_rnojm 300 H$barO OmV EdT>rM AgVo. {XdgmVyZ VrZ Vo nmM doim
gVw{bV Amhma nwaogm R>amdm. Amd`H$VoZwgma S>mQ>am`m g`mZwgma nwadUr Amhma qH$dm AmfY `mdrV.
2) gyVr gwb^ hmdr hUyZ `m H$mimV Vyn, bmoUr A{YH$ _mUmV Im`bm hd. hm Jag_O Amho. Vyn, bmoUr
A{YH$ _mUmV Im`mg b>nUm òD$ eH$Vmo. \$$ hoM Zho Va H$moUVohr nXmW OmV _mUmV Imo Va dOZ
dmT>UmaM. Vw_M dOZ dmT>b, Va gwVr`m doir g_`m {Z_mU hmoD$ eH$VmV.
3) {~`mgH$Q> \$i Am{U ^m`m Im`m_wio ~mimbm _yVIS>m hmoVmo. `mbm H$moUVmhr emr` nwamdm Zmhr.
4) JamoXanUmV A{YH$ _mUmV gmIa Im`mg hmoUma ~mi gwT> hmoV. hm Jag_O Amho. OmV gmIa Imr Va
dOZ dmTy> eH$V VgM J^manUmVrb S>m`~oQ>rg hm`Mr e`Vm dmT>Vo.
5) nnB Im`m_wio J^nmV hmoVmo. `m hU`mbm H$moUVmhr emr` AmYma Zmhr. `mo` _mUmV nnB Im`mg
~mimbm H$moUVmhr YmoH$m g^dV Zmhr. CbQ> nnB_YyZ "A' OrdZgd {_iV. {edm` `mV`m "nnoZ'_wio nMZmbm
_XV hmoVo Am{U _bmdamoYmMm mg Agob Va Vmo H$_r hmoVmo.
10
Amhma Am{U Amamo`

{deofmH$
CndmgmMr JaOM H$m`?
gO` gmdaH$a
AmO`m H$mimV Ym{_H$ H$_H$mS>mZm \$$
Y_JWmMm AmYma nwaogm dmQ>V Zmhr. `mgmR>r H$_H$mS>mZm
{dkmZmMm AmYma mdm bmJVmo. `mVyZM Arhmom_wio
n`mdaUmbm H$gm \$m`Xm hmoVmo; qH$dm \$b`mo{Vfmbm
dkm{ZH$ AmYma Amho qH$dm _J AJXr Jm`r _m`m
CmaUm_YyZ n{d bhar H$em {Z_mU hmoVmV `m gJ`mMr
J{UVo _mS>br OmVmV. AmnU Oo H$_H$mS> H$aVmo `mbm
{dkmZmMm AmYma Ag`mZo gdgm_m` _mUgmMo _Z {ZYmV
Va hmoVoM naVw Amn`m gZmVZ Y_mbm {dkmZmMr OmU
{H$Vr _moR>m _mUmV hmoVr `m A{^_mZmZo Ca XoIrb
^$Z òVmo. AWmV `m_mJo Y_mMo amOH$maU H$aUm`mMo
{hVg~Y A`j[a`m JwVbobo AgVmV, hm AmUIrZ EH$
^mJ! `m gJ`m Jm|YimV CndmgmMo \$m`Xo gm{JVbo Z
OmVrb Va ZdbM! AJXr X{ZH$m`m Amamo` nwadUrMm
_w` {df` "bKZ'(Cndmgmbm AmUIr EH$ dOZXma
{VeX) Agm KoD$Z nmZ`m nmZ âbr OmVmV.
_Z Am{U eara ew H$a`mgmR>r nmoQ>mbm EH$
{Xdg Var Amam_ Xo`mgmR>r, earamVrb {dfò ~mhoa
\o$Hy$Z Xo`mgmR>r Va H$mhr OU Am`mp_H$ C`ZmgmR>r
Cndmg H$aVmV, IamoIaM CndmgmZo earambm Amam_ {_iVmo
H$m`? `m ZmMo Cma m`Mo hQ>bo Va {VZ {dMmam`bm
bmJob H$s, ""earambm qH$dm nmoQ>mbm H$emnmgyZ Amam_
m`Mr JaO Amho?'' earamMr Cnmg_ma H$aUo hUOo
JmS>r_ò BYZ Z âVm {Vbm a`mda MmbdUo Amho. Ia
Va JmS>rMrM H$m` nU EImm `mMr Am{U earamMr VwbZm
H$aUo MwH$sMo R>aob. H$maU ` Oohm ~X H$$Z R>odb OmV
Vohm `mMr CO}Mr JaO ey` AgVo; naVw bm{H$H$mWmZo
AmnU Amam_ H$aVmo Vohmhr earam`m noetMo H$m_ gVV
Mmby AgVo Am{U `mgmR>rMr CO}Mr JaOhr gmV`mZo
H$m`_ AgVo. BVH$M H$embm H$mo_mV(~oewmdWoV)
AgUm`m `$sbm XoIrb gmV`mZo CO}Mr JaO AgVo.
`m_wio earambm Amam_mMr JaO AgVo ho AYdQ> g`
Amho. earamVrb H$mhr Zm`ynoetZm Amam_mMr JaO AgVo
Ag \$ma Va hUVm òBb. naVw X`mZo Amam_ H$am`M

R>adb Va _|XnmgyZ, gd Ad`dmZm H$m`_Mm Amam_ H$amdm
bmJob hohr {VVH$M Ia!
~hVmer bmoH$mZm CndmgmZo Am`mMr ewr hmoVo
Ago dmQ>V.o Amn`m _Zm`m Amamo`mgmR>r CndmgmMm \$m`Xm
hmoVmo Ag M{bV _V Agb Var earambm CndmgmMm
\$m`Xm hmoV Zmhr. EH$ {Xdgm`m CndmgmZo gmIaoMo _mU
nmg Q>`mZr H$_r hmoVo. earamgmR>r hm _moR>m VmU
R>aVmo. Xhm Vo ~mam Vmgm`m CndmgmZVa eara gmR>dbo`m
gmIaoMm dmna H$am`bm gwadmV H$aV Am{U `mZVa {WZmMm
dmna CO}gmR>r hm`bm bmJVmo. AWmV Ago hmoUo earambm
hmZrH$maH$ Amho.
{H$emoa d`mV Cndmg hmZrH$maH$!
Amn`m g_mOmV d`mV `m``m AJmoXanmgyZM
_wbr MmJbm Zdam {_imdm hUyZ Cndmg H$am`bm gwadmV
H$aVmV. d`m`m AR>am Vo drg dfmn`V earamVJV hmS>o,
Zm`y Am{U _|XM m {dH$mg hmoV AgVmo. `m doino `V earambm
gmV`mZo nmofU `mMr JaO AgVo. Aem d`mV Cndmg
Ho$`mg earamVrb H$pe`_Mm hmg hmoVmo. "X OZb Am\$
`wQ>reZ'_ò Aem AWmM gemoYZ Pmbob Amho. drg
dfmAJmoXa H$pe`_Mm hmg H$m`_d$nr {Q>H$Vmo.
hmVmanUr gmYoXIr Am{U H$_aoMr XIUr ~imd`mM ho
EH$ _hdmM H$maU Amho.
Cndmg Am{U earamMr ewVm
Amn`m nmoQ>mbm Amam_ m`Mm hUyZ CndmgmMo
g_WZ Ho$bo OmVo. naVw hm ew doS>JinUm hUm`bm hdm.
H$maU OodU nMd`mgmR>r bmJUmar nmMH$ò `m-`m
doiog {Z_mU Ho$br OmV AgVmVM. `mMm Cn`moJ Z hmoUo
earambm OmV Anm`H$maH$ AgVo.
earamMr ewVm amI`mgmR>r Cndmg H$aUm`mZr
emioV {eH$bo`m _yb^yV _wXmH$S>oM Xbj Ho$bobo AgVo.
earamMr aMZmM _wir Im`mV Ambo`m {df`mMm {ZMam
H$a`mgmR>r ~Zbobr AgVo. `H$Vmmao {Z_mU hmoUmar ò
Am{U AmVS>m_ò Agbo`m {V`m`m _m\$V eara
dV:M Im`mV Ambobr {dfò(Xm$Mm CoI BWo H$am`bm
hdmM) amoJOV,y {dfmUy `m`mnmgyZ doJdoJ`m _mJmZr {ZMam
11
H$aV AgVoM. Oohm AmnU Cndmg H$aVmo Vohm `m gJ`m

{H$ògmR>r bmJUm`m nmofU _y`mMr H$_VaVm {Z_mU
H$aV AgVmo. `H$Vm`m `m ewrH$aU _mohr_oV bgyUH$mXm `mgmaIo nXmW _XV H$aV AgVmV. Am{U Amn`mH$S>o
Mma-Mma _{hZo H$mXm-bgyU d` Ho$bo OmVo. H$mhrOU Va
Am`w`â H$mXm-bgyU ~X H$aV AgVmV.
Cndmg Ho$`mZVa ~a dmQ>U qH$dm AmZX dmQ>U
hm Ia Va d`gyMZoMm H$ma Amho `mMm Am`m_mer
qH$dm earam`m Amamo`mer H$mhr g~Y Zmhr.
dOZ KQ>d`mgmR>r Cndmg
dOZ KQ>dUo hm AmUIrZ EH$m \$S>Mm H$ma.
dmT>bobo dOZ earambm Anm`H$maH$ Amho `mV dmXM Zmhr.
naVw Ho$di dOZ KQ>d`mgmR>r hUyZ Cndmg H$aU hm
earamgmR>r MwH$sMm _mJ Amho. AmnU g_OVmo `mnojm
eara doJ`m nVrZo H$m_ H$aV AgV. XrK Cndmgm`m
gd`rZo eara {~WaV Am{U `mMm H$b Ma~r`m d$nmV
gmIa O_m H$a`mda â dmT>Vmo. A{YH$ H$mi Cnmer
am{h`mg eara AZoH$ _mJmZr CO}Mr JaO ^$Z H$mT>m`Mm
`Z H$aV. `m gJ`m {H$òV {H$Q>mZo gma`m hmZrH$maH$
`mMr {Z{_Vr hmoVo. {WZmMm dmna earam`m noet`m
gajUmgmR>r Z hmoVm CO}gmR>r hm`bm bmJVmo. `mVyZ
Amnbr OrdOVynmgyZ gajU H$aUmar Ùm {dH$irV
hmoVo. `m gJ`mMm {dMma H$aVm dOZ H$_r H$a`mMm
Cm_ _mJ hUOo `mo` H$maMm Amhma KoUo Am{U OH$\y$S>.
H$moS>tH$ `mZm hnma H$aUo hmM Agm`bm hdm.
CndmgmMo nXmW
qhX Y_u` gdgm_m`nUo Omo Cndmg H$aVmV.
`mbm Cndmg hUm`Mo H$m? Agm Z nS>Uo dm^m{dH$
Amho. "EH$mXer Am{U XnQ> Imer' Aem AWmMr hU
`mVyZM Ambr Amho. dV: Cndmg H$aUm`mZm nU AmnU
Cndmg H$aVmZm ânya ImVmo `mMr Om{Ud AgVo. `m_wio
Cndmgm`m nXmWmMr AmYrnmgyZM ~oJ_r H$am`bm gwadmV
hmoVo. `m Cndmgm`m nXmWmV gm~wXmUm, ~Q>mQ>m `mMo Img
WmZ Amho. Cndmgm_ò Xm$ Q>mibr OmVo. nU V~mIy
Am{U Mhm _m d` Ho$bm OmV Zmhr. Cndmg H$am`Mm
hUyZ AmX`m {Xder OmV Imo OmVoM. Cndmg gmoS>VmZm
XoIrb M{d> ImUo AmJhmZo ~Zdbo OmVo. `mV Cndmgm`m
H$mimV Im`m OmUm`m nXmWmMm g_mdoe Ho$`mZVa I`m
12
AWmZo "Cndmg' `m eXmbm AW CaV Zmhr. naVw doJ`m

AWmZo Cndmg KS>V AgVmoM. earambm gmV`mZo `mo`
nmofH$ `mMr JaO AgVo. earam`m dmT>rgmR>r Amd`H$
AgUmar A_m`Zmo A{gS>g earamV H$mhr VmgmH$aVmM
gmR>dbr OmVmV. CndmgmMo gm~wXmUm, ~Q>mQ>m `mgma`m
nXmWmV Q>mMMo _mU OmV AgVo. `m_wio Vo nMm`bm
OS> AgVmV. Vo Im`m_wio nmoQ>mbm Amam_ {_i`mEodOr
mgM hmoVmo. CndmgmMo nXmW hUyZ `mbm _m`Vm Amho
`m gm~yXmUm Am{U ~Q>mQ>mMo _yi naH$s` Amho. H$_H$mS>mM r
_m{hVr gmJUm`m JWmV `mMm CoI Zmhr. H$maU ho
nXmW `mZVa ^maVmV Ambo. Ho$di `mM H$maUmZo `mMm
g_mdoe Cndmgmbm MmbUm`m nXmWmV Pmbm. AJXr Mhm,
V~mIy Cndmgmbm MmbVmo nU Xm$ MmbV Zmhr. `m_mJohr
hoM H$maU Amho.
Cndmg Am{U Y_
Cndmgm`m g_WH$mMm Agm Xmdm AgVmo H$s,
Odi-Odi gdM Y_mV Cndmgmbm Img WmZ Amho.
naVw CndmgmMm AW Y_m_mUo ~XbVmo. OZ bmoH$ n`yfU
H$mimV \$$ nmUr {nD$Z amhVmV Va {Vr Y_mV {d{e>
{XdgmV _mg Z ImUo hUOo Cndmg _mZbm OmVmo,
_wpb_m`m a_OmZ _{h`m_ò nyU {Xdgâ Cnmg Ho$bm
OmVmo. Amn`m Y_mZo Amamo` amI`mgmR>r Cndmg gm{JVbo,
Agm Xmdm AmYw{ZH$ A`m_dmXr H$aV AgVmV. naVw
Agm H$moUVmhr hoVy {XgV Zmhr. Y_mZo `m `m Zg{JH$
JaOm AgVmV `mZm AH$w e bmd`mMm `Z Ho$bobm {XgVmo.
Am~amo~aM b{JH$ BN>oda {ZÙ {_id`mMm CnXoe
gmV`mZo Y_mZo Ho$bobm AmT>iVmo. `jmV Ago H$aUo
AdKS> ~m~ Amho. `m_wio {Z_mU hmoUmar AnamYrnUmMr
^mdZm _mUgmbm nwhm H$_H$mS>mH$S>o AmoT>Vo. `m_wio
CndmgmMo `moOZ Y_mMr nH$S> K> H$a`mgmR>rM Amho
Agm {ZH$f H$mT>bm nmhrOo. amOH$s` H$maUmgmR>r CnmofU
H$aVmZmXoIrb dV:`m earambm mg XoD$Z X`n[adVZ
AgmM hoVy n>nUo AmT>iVmo. EHy$U _{VVmW hmM
CndmgmMm Amn`mbm H$moUVmhr \$m`Xm hmoV ZgyZ
H$moU`mhr H${_ Y_mnojm {ZgJmMm Y_ nmimdm Am{U
`mo` Vo `mo`doir Imdo. hmM Amn`m earadm`mMm Am{U
_Z:dm`mMm _mJ Amho. eodQ>r _Z hm XoIrb earamMm
^mJ Amho ho gJ`mZr _m` H$am`bmM hdo.
Amhma Am{U Amamo`

{deofmH$
_wbmMm Amhma Am{U AmnU
m. Am{XVr _wò
AmOH$mb EH$XaM _wb, `mMo A`mg, ImU{nU, A`mgm`{V[a$ MmbUm`m ApQ>phQ>rO `m
gJ`m_ò nmbH$dJ MmJbm ~wSy>Z Jobobm AgVmo. `mVhr
Am`m! A`mg Am{U BVa N>X-H$bm `m Jmo>tMo bmg
bmdbo, Zo-AmU Ho$br H$s Amnbr O~m~Xmar gnVo. `m_wio
`j H$mhr H$amd bmJV Zmhr. nU "Amhma' `m Jmo>rM
Vg Zmhr. _wbM H$embm, _moR>m`m ~m~VrVhr OodU hr
Jmo> _hdmMr AgVo. AmnU gJioOU Or Ymdni H$aV
AgVmo Vr eodQ>r nmoQ>mgmR>rM! `m_wio EH$m AWu OJ`mgmR>r
AmnU ImVmo, Ag dada hQ>b, Var òH$ _mUyg
"nmoQ>mgmR>rM' OJVmo.
{XdgâmV _wbm`m nmoQ>mV Oo Oo KmbUma AgVmo,
Vo H$m` Kmbm`M ho AmnUM R>adV AgVmo. _wbmM ImU hr
AmOH$mb Am`mMr S>mHo $o XIr AgVo. `m {df`mda H$moU`mhr
XmoZ Am`mMm gdmX EoH$bm Va ""Am_`m bhmZUr Am_Mo
ZhVo Agbo ZIao... bmSy>-{MdS>m H$$Z R>do bobo Agm`Mo....
_Y`m gw>rV qH$dm emioVyZ Am`mdahr VoM....'' B`mXr.
{deofV: nYam dfmImb`m _wbm`m~m~V hQ>Hy$Z AmB_wbmM {XdgmVyZ EH$Xm Var Im`md$Z dmOVM. ""hr
^mOr ZH$mo... ^mV-Am_Q>r ZH$mo... JmoS> ZH$mo... amoO-amoO
nmoir ^mOr H$m` Im`Mr...'' nU dS>mnmd _m gJ`mZm
AmdS>Vmo. Amn`m gJ`mZm _mhrV AgV H$s, `m H$maMo
Am{U EH$Xa "\$mQ> \y$S>'_ò _moS>Uma H$moUVM ImU earambm
`mo` ZgV. ~hVoH$ Am`mZr Mmag Amhmam{df`r dmMbob
Am{U {eH$bobhr AgV. nU ZmoH$ar, Ka `m H$gaVrV Vo
O_V Zmhr Am{U _wbmZmhr Om{hamVrV`m "_Jr'nmgyZ
"H$moH$'n`V gJio H$ma hdo AgVmV.
hr gJir Q>moH$, AmdS>r EH$ AmUU \$ma H$R>rU
AgV. EH$XaM Amamo`Xm`r ImU Am{U {Oôbm AmdS>ob
Ag ImU `m XmoKmMr gmJS> KmbU \$ma MVwamBM H$m_
Amho. `mVhr Vo _wbm`m Jir CVadU, hUOo AJXr
eXe: CVadU H$R>rUM. nU WmoS>m "noeg' Am{U ZdZdr
"H$mp~Zoeg' H$$Z nhm`Mr V`mar XmIdbr Va ho O_y

eH$V. `mgmR>r _hdmM1) Amhmam~b mW{_H$ emew _m{hVr hdr.
2) Ow`m "ao{gnrO' Ow`m nVrM ImU hoM H$g `mo`
hmoV Agm "OwZ Vo gmoZ' hm hQ>dmX gmoS>m`bm hdm. {deofV:
Am`mZr ho bjmV R>odmd.
3) _wbmMm Mmag Amhma, OrdZgd `mM _hd nQ>dyZ
XoVmZm {MH$mQ>r hdr. `m`mer ~mob`m`m nVr ~Xbm`bm
h`mV.
4) AmnU H$Q>mim Z H$aVm d`nmH$mV `moJ H$a`mMr
{MH$mQ>r hdr.
d`m`m nYam-gmoim`m dfmn`V, dmT>r`m d`mV
`mo` AmhmamM diU bmJU JaOoM AgV. Vg Pmb Zmhr
Va _wb EH$Va Iyn OmS> hmoVmV Zmhr Va {H$S>{H$S>rV
ahmVmV, M_m bmJVmo, Ho$g JiU qH$dm AH$mbr nmT>ao
hmoU, A{g{S>Q>r, ~H$mo>Vm Aem VH$mar gw$ hmoD$ eH$VmV.
hUyZM gH$g AmhmamM _hd nQ>d`mgmR>r _wbmer ~mobVmZm
H$mhr n` nmim`bmM hdrV.
1) ZH$mam_H$ ~mobm`M Zmhr. "A_wH$ hmoUma Zmhr' nojm
13
"Vy CM hmoerb', "VwPo S>moio Am{U Ho$g MmJbo hmoVrb' Ag

hU`mMm n[aUm_ MmJbm hmoVmo.
2) "h>r', "C_Q>' Aer bo~b bmdy ZòV. Im`m`m ~m~VrV
`mMo AmdS>Vo Q>ma-IoimSy> ngo {_iVmV hUyZ Om{hamV
H$aVmV, `jmV `m`m gwT>nUmM ah` `m`m Mmag
AmhmamVM AgV Am{U Amhmam~m~V Vo A`V gOJ
AgVmV ho AmdOyZ gmJmd.
3) ""ho ImM nm{hOo, VmQ> dN> PmbM nm{hOo, nmZmVb
n{hb gnbM nm{hOo'' `mVbm "M' H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m`bm hdm.
`mEodOr ""_r AmO hr ZdrZ ^mOr Ho$br` Vr "AmnU'
ImD$Z nmh `m, Oam H$er Pmbr` Vo gmJ'' Ag ~mobmd.
qH$dm ""H$moUVrhr ^mOr AmYr EH$ M_Mm KmbrZ, Vr ImD$Z
nmhm`Mr'' Agm H$ama H$amdm. ""gH$mir Vy ZmdS>Vr ^mOr
Imrg Va g`mH$mir AmdS>rM ImU XoBZ'' Ag R>admd
Am{U AmnUhr Amnbm eX H$gmoerZ nmimdm. `m_wio
`mMm Amn`mdaMm {ddmg dmT>Vmo.
4) Im`m{n`mV _wb AmnbM AZwH$aU H$aV AgVmV.
Vohm KamVrb gdmZrM Zmd Z R>do Vm H$moUVmhr nXmW ImD$Z
nhm`mMr gd` bmdyZ `mdr. MwH$s`m AmdS>r-{ZdS>r
gmoS>m`mV. _moR>mZrM {eV nmibr H$s bhmZmda ~YZ
Kmbmdr bmJV ZmhrV.
5) d`nmH$ H$aV AgVmZm _wbmZm {VW dmd$ md. _wbmZm
Am{U _wbtZm ^mOr {ZdS>U-{MaU Aer H$m_ gmJmdrV.
14
`m_wio `mZm AmB {H$Vr H$m_ H$aVo ho Va H$iVM, {edm`

`m_mJMo l_ H$ibo H$s, `mbm qH$_V òVo. N>moQ>m _wbmZm
gS>{dM, ôi Ago nXmW ~Zdm`bm {eH$dmdoV. KamVrb
nw$fmZrhr d`nmH$KamVrb H$m_mV OmVrV OmV gh^mJr
hmdo.
6. ~mhoaM ImU, "aoS>r Qy> Hw$H$' nXmW, "OH$ \y$S>', "S>~m~X
nXmW', ~mQ>br~X noò `mVrb YmoHo$ g_OmdyZ mdoV.
hr dV_mZnm`m nwad`m, _m{gH$ d ao{S>AmoQ>rhrdarb H$m`H$ _ `m_YyZ Amhmam~b Iyn H$mhr _m{hVr
{_iV AgVo. WmoS>`mV gmJm`M Va Amn`m AmhmamV
{n>_` nXmW, {ZY nXmW, {WZ, OrdZgd, jma `mM
_mU gVw{bV amhrb Aem nVrMm Amhma hdm. `m
OmoS>rbm ânya MmoWm(VVw_` Amhma) Am{U nmUrhr nmoQ>mV
Job nm{hOo. hUOoM amoO OodUmV ^mV, nmoir, ^mH$ar,
S>mir, H$S>Ym`, AS>r, _mgo, _mg, XY, Xhr, bmoUr Vyn,
Vob, Vob{~`m, nmbo^m`m, \$i^m`m Am{U \$i `mMm
dmna hdm. AWmV Vwhr hUmb H$s ho gd Va Amhr
ImVmoM. ho AmnU dmnaV Agbmo Var `mVrb KQ>H$`
OmVrV OmV _mUmV earambm {_iVrb Aem nVrZ
dmna hdm. `mgmR>r bjmV R>od`m`m Jmo>r Aem1.H$moUVmhr ImnXmW ~ZdVmZm EH$mnojm OmV {H$`m
Q>mim`mV. OodT>m {H$`m OmV, VodT>m KQ>H$`mMm Zme
OmV. _wimV _mUyg H$ ImUmam. ArMm dmna hr Jmo>
{ZgJmbm A{ôV Zmhr. nU H$mhr nXmW ho ^mObo, {eObo
H$s nM`m`mo` hmoVmV Am{U Mdhr N>mZ bmJVo. Varhr Oo
nXmW H$o dmnaU e` Amho, Vo VgoM dmnamdo d Imdo.
CXm.nmbo^m`m, \$i, _moS> Ambobr H$S>Ym` B`mXr. `m_wio
OrdZgdmMm Zme hmoV Zmhr Am{U MmoWmhr nmoQ>mV OmVmo.
2. e` Agob {VW S>mit`m EodOr nyU Ym` dmnamd,
Vohr _moS> H$mTy>Z.
3. nmdQ>o, N>mobo, amO_m gmaIr nmoQ>mV "Jg' nH$S>Umar
H$S>Ym` gmoSy>Z BVa gd H$S>Ym` KamV H$m`_ R>odmdrV.
4. ^m`m {Ma`mnydu Ywdm`mV. PmH$U R>do Zy M {eOdm`mV.
H$_r nm`mV, H$_r VobmV {eOdm`mV. naV`m`m ^m`m
~marH$ {Mam`mV. Im`mMm gmoS>m dmn$ Zò.
5. oea Hw$H$aMm dmna H$amdm.
6. d`nmH$m_ò bmoIS>m`m H$T>BMm dmna Agmdm.
7. ^mOr-Am_Q>r_ò qMM Am{U Am_gwbmMm dmna OmV

H$amdm. qb~mMm dmna Ja_ nXmWm~amo~a H$$ Zò. ("H$'
OrdZgd Z> hmoV.)
8. H$UrH$ XiyZ AmUVmZm `m_ò WmoS>m _mUmV gmo`m~rZ
Am{U _oWrhr Ximdr. (1 {H$bmobm 100 J_ gmo`m~rZ
Am{U 50 J_ _oWr)
Mmag Amhma Am{U _wbmMr AmdS> `mMm _oi
KmbVm `mdm hUyZ H$mhr H$ma gwMdmdogo dmQ>VmV. nXmW
Zoh_rMoM \$$ `mV H$mhr Jmo>tMr â Kmbm`Mr.
CXm.Zm`mH$aVm CnrQ> ~ZdVmZm bmda, H$mo~r, {g_bm,
JmOa, Q>mo_Q>mo Aem ^m`m KmbyZ ~Zdmdo. H$Yr Zoh_r`m
a`mEodOr JhmMm OmS> adm, darMo VmXihr dmnamdoV.
nmom_ò qH$dm \$moS>Ur`m ^mVm_ò _moS> Ambobr H$S>Ym`
qH$dm AmYr gm{JVbo`m ^m`m Kmbm`mV. BS>br ~ZdVmZm
CS>Xm`m S>mir~amo~a WmoS>m _mUmV BVa S>mir qH$dm
H$S>Ym`hr {_gimdrV Am{U ZVa nrR>m_ò JmOa, ~rQ>,
H$mo~r, {g_bm Aem ^m`m Kmbm`mV. gdgmYmaUnUo
^monio, XmoS>Ho$, nS>di, XYr ^monim Aem ^m`m _wbmZm
AmdS>V ZmhrV. `m_ò Amobo e|JXmUo dmQy>Z KmbmdoV,
^m`m MdXma hmoVmV. ~rQ>, ZdbH$mob CH$Sy>Z _moS> Ambobr
H$S>Ym` KmbyZ ^m`m ~Zdm`mV. `m gdm_ò _wbm`m
AmdS>r_mUo Amb, bgyU, H$mXm Am{U BVa _gmbo O$a

dmnamdoV. doJdoJ`m nmbo^m`m qH$dm {H$gbobo JmOa, H$mo~r,
XYr, _wim, bmda `mnH$s H$mhrhr KmbyZ namR>o ~ZdmdoV.
VrM Jmo> WmbrnrR>mMr. dmar, ~mOar, ZmMUr, _H$m `m`m
nrR>mMm AmbQy>Z nmbQy>Z dmna H$amdm Am{U `m_ò
AmdS>r_mUo da gm{JVbo`m ^m`m Kmbm`mV. VmXi,
{ndio _yJ, {hado _yJ, adm, ~ogZ, CS>rX, _moS> H$mT>bobr
_Q>H$s `m`m {nR>mMm dmna H$$Z doJdoJ`m Mdr`m
Am~mo`m({YaS>r) e`Vmo hr {nR> Am~dyZ ~Zdm`mV.
`mVhr nmbH$, _oWr, H$mo~r, H$mXm, bgyU KmbyZ Md dmT>dVm
òVo. ~oS> gS>{dM ~ZdVmZm AmdOyZ ^m`m Am{U _moS>
Ambobr H$S>Ym` KmbyZ Q>moQ>({Jb) H$amdrV. AS>m`m
AmboQ>_òhr _oWrMr nmZ, nmbH$, _moS> Ambobr _oWr, _gya,
_Q>H$s, Amobo _Q>ma, _`mMo XmUo dmnamdoV. hUOo ""Q>oQ>
H$s Q>oQ> hoW Ho$ {bE ~oQ>!''
nwT>`m H$mimV AmnU _wbmZm H$m` XoUma? kmZ
{Xdg|{Xdg dmT>V`, ngm R>odbobm nwaUma ZmhrM, AmOMr
_y`hr Cm Cn`moJr R>aVrb H$m gmJVm òV Zmhr. \$$
MmJ`m earamMr Am{U MmJ`m gd`tMr {eXmoar _wbm`m
hmVmV XoU EdT>M Amn`m hmVmV!
H$e S>mEQ>
H$arZm H$nyaZ "{Pamo {\$Ja' Mm Q>oS> AmUm``m {H$VrVar AmYrnmgyZ "dOZ H$_r H$a`mgmR>r S>mEqQ>J'M
\$S> ngabob Amho. AmO`m "OH$ \y$S> ImXmS>r'`m "\$mQ>' O_m`mV dOZgwm doJmZ KQ>dm`M hUyZ AmO`m `J
OZaoeZMm H$e S>mEQ> H$a`mda â AgVmo. nU H$e S>mEqQ>JMm earamda {H$Vr dmBQ> n[aUm_ hmoD$ eH$Vmo, `mMr
OmUrdhr ~hVoH$mZm ZgVo. earamM H$m_H$mO `mo` nVrZo Mmbmd, Ag dmQ>V Agob Va earambm BYZ, D$Om
{_iU Amd`H$ AgV. earamM dV:M Ag KS>mi AgV. ho KS>mi ZrQ> Mmbmd hUyZ `mbm doimodoir Mmdr
XoU(Am`m $nmV) Amd`H$ AgV.
H$e S>mEQ> Ho$`mZo dOZ PnmQ>mZo H$_r hmoV, ho Ia. nU, `m_wio earamVrb nmUr Am{U Zm`yda O_bobr
Ma~r H$_r hmoVo, earamVrb A{V[a$ \$Q>g H$_r hmoV ZmhrV. {edm` earambm XZ{XZ `dhmamgmR>r bmJUmar
nmofU_y` Z {_im`m_wio EH$ H$mao Hw$nmofUM hmoV. `mVyZ A{Z{_`m CX^dy eH$Vmo, OrdZgd Am{U I{ZO
`mMr H$_VaVm {Z_mU hmoD$ eH$Vo. `m_wio _J Ae$nUm, S>moHo$XIr, _Z EH$mJ H$am`bm Z O_U, WH$dm Ago
mg OmUdy bmJVmV. dOZ H$_r H$a`mgmR>r ImU {nU ~X H$$Z dV:bm Cnmer R>od`mMr {ejm H$embm
m`Mr? Cm_ Amamo` amIm`M, Va EH$Xa H$VrMm {dMma H$$Z Amhma R>adm`bm hdm. ZmhrVa H$e S>mEQ> H$$Z
dOZ H$_r Pmb, H$s nwhm Im`bm gwadmV H$am`Mr Am{U _J, H$_r Pmbob dOZ nwhm dmT>dm`M, Aem MH$mV
AS>Hy$Z nS>m`bm hmoV.
15
mg{JH$
S>m. Za|X Xm^mobH$a
AUm hOma|`m OZbmoH$nmb {dYo`H$mdarb
AmXmobZm_wio ^maVmV Am{U {deofV: _hmam>mV MS>
KwgiU Pmbr. `m AmXmobZm~b ~hVoH$mMo H$mhr Zm H$mhr
_V hmoVo. Vo H$m` hmoVo ho H$_r _hdmMo Amho. gm_m{OH$
amOH$s` {df`m~b g_mOmV, _`_ dJmV, V$UmV
Agbobr CXmgrZVm AmXmobZm`m AmKmVmZo H$mhr _mUmV
Xa Pmbr hr ~m~ n> Amho.
`m AmXmobZmZo C`m Hoo$bo`m ZmZm g{_Vr`m
>rZo XmoZ _wI AJo AmhoV `mnH$s EH$ gKQ>Zm_H$ Amho
Am{U Xgao dMm[aH$. gKQ>Zm_H$ ~m~rMm g~Y g{_Vr`m
gd emIm d H$m`H$V} `m`mn`V OmVmo. Va {Z_mU Pmbo`m
ZmMm gX^ gd dmMH$m`m n`V OmVmo. `m Xmohr _wX
mMr
_mS>Ur H$a`mMo `m boImMo `moOZ Amho. `mnH$s ~amo~a
H$m` MyH$ H$m` `m~b ânya _V{^Vm g^dVo. boI
dmMyZ Pm`mda `m Xmohr nmVirda dmMH$mZr O$a {VgmX
mdm Vmo _bm Am{U gKQ>Zobm {ZpMVM CnH$maH$ R>aob.
gKQ>Zm_H$ ~m~
AmXmobZ IynM JmObo. ~amM H$mi Mmbbo.
gKQ>ZoMo ~hVoH$ H$m`H$V} ho _ybV: Midio AmhoV. `m_wio
gVV \$moZ òV hmoVo H$s, gKQ>ZMo r AmXmobZm~m~VMr ^y{_H$m
H$m`? gKQ>Zo `m am`H$m`H$m[aUrZo Aer H$moUVrM ^y{_H$m
KoVbobr ZhVr qH$dm A^yVnyd n[apWVr {Z_mU Pmbr
Amho Ago _mZyZ gKQ>Zo`m H$m`H$mar g{_Vr `m gdm}
ÙoZohr VmVS>rMr ~R>H$ KoD$Z H$mhr {ZU` KoVbm Zmhr.
_bm dmQ>Vo ho ~amo~aM Amho. g_mOmV AZoH$ A`V _hdm`m
Zmda AmXmobZo C^r amhVmV. H$_r OmV _mUmV `m_wio
bmoH$_mZg OmJV hmoV.o `m òH$ {R>H$mUr g{_VrMr ^y{_H$m
gd gm_m`nUo "_mJUrbm nmR>t~m naVw `j gh^mJ
Zmhr' AerM AgVo `mMo H$maU g{_Vr`m {Z`mo{OV
H$m`H$_mbmM H$m`H$`mMm doi, l_ d ngm H$_r nS>V
AgVmZm A` MidirgmR>r Vmo Xo`mEdT>r e`Vm
~hVoH$m`mH$S>o ZgVo.
AWmV AUmMo AmXmobZ ho H$mhrgo dmdQ>irgmaIo
Ambo. `$sJV nmVirda `m_ò H$m`H$`mZm gh^mJr
hmo`mg gKQ>ZMo r haH$V ZhVr. AZoH$ emImZr Amnmn`m
16
AUm`m AmXmobZmZo
Cô Ho$bobo Z
{R>H$mUr hm Cgmhr gh^mJ Zm|Xdbm. H$mhr H$m`H$`mZr

_m eH$m `$ Ho$br Va ${MV H$mhr OUmZr dMmarH$
{damoYmMr ^y{_H$m KoVbr. g{_Vr Xodm Y_m`m ZmdmZo
MmbUm`m A{YH$ J^ra ^Q>mMmam`m {damoYmV H$m`_ bT>V.o
`m_wio Amhr `m AmXmobZmV AmhmoVM Agm `w$sdmX H$mhtZr
Ho$bm. CR>bobr dmdQ>i A`jnUo Amn`m ^mdmImbr
Agmdr Agm H$mhr qhXddmXr gKQ>ZmZr gOJ `Z Ho$bm.
`mZm _moH$io _XmZ {_iy Zò hUyZ Amhr VoWo AmbmoV
Ago g{_Vr_Yrb H$mhr H$m`H$`mMo {VnmXZ hmoV.o `mnH$s
H$moUVr ^y{_H$m Am{U VrM H$m ~amo~a dmQ>Vo `m~b
gKQ>ZoVrb H$m`H$`mZr O$a ~mobmd`mg hdo.
AmXmobZmnwT>rb Z
AUmZr dV:Mo OZbmoH$nmb ~rb _mJUrgmR>r
AmXmobZ Ho$bo. `mVrb VrZ _hdm`m _mJ`m AmXmobZ
gw$ H$aVmZm `mZr Kmo{fV Ho$`m. CnmofUm`m EH$m Q>`mda
`m gmoSy>Z XoD$Z doJ`mM VrZ _mJ`m nwT>o Am`m. `m
_m` Pm`m{edm` CnmofU gmoS>bo OmUma Zmhr Ago Omhra
Pmbo. `jmV Pmbo Vo EdT>oM H$s, `m _mJUr ~m~VMm
EH$ AmdmOr R>amd ggXoV _Oya Pmbm. Vmo AmVm Wm`r
g{_VrH$S>o OmBb. VoWyZ _Oya hmoD$Z ggXoH$S>o naV òBb.
`mZVa ggX `m~m~V {ZU` KoBb
`m {H$ògmR>r H$mbmdYr
Zr H$a`mV Ambobm Zmhr. ho gd bjmV KoD$ZM AUmZr
Amn`m CnmofUmbm AYm {dO` {_imbm Ago hQ>bo Amho.
`jmV Vo Var Amho H$m hohr {g hmd`mMo Amho. `mn{bH$S>o
OmD$Z OZbmoH$nmb hr Ùm {Z_mU PmbrM Va Vr

g`m`m emgZ Ùo`m nbrH$S>rb EH$ "_hm ~m~' Ùm
R>aob H$m`. g`m`m gd Ùonojm Vr gdm} hmoBb H$m`
d gmoMr gaMZmM _moS>rV H$mT>b
o H$m`? `m eH$mhr AmhoVM.
_m `m boImV AmnU `mMm {dMma H$aUma Zmhr.
AUm`m AmXmobZmVyZ nwT>o Ambobr dVwpWVr d {>H$moZ
1) H$mhrM KS>V Zmhr, bmoH$ a`mda òV ZmhrV gJirH$S>o
_aJi Amho Agm dmVmdaUmV ~mob~mbm hmoVm. Aem
n[apWVrV OZ_mZg _moR>m _mUmV Am{U {deofV: V$U
{nT>r a`mda òVo Amho ho {M AmdmgH$ hmoVo.
2) gnyU AmXmobZ emVVoV Pmbo. H$moR>ohr H$m`Xm gw`dWm
amI`mgmR>r nmobrg ~imMm dmna H$amdm bmJbm Zmhr. hm
emVVm_` _mJ EH$m H$ma`m AmV[aH$ g_OgnUmVyZ
Am{U AUm`m ZoVdmVyZ Ambobm hmoVm.
3) MidirgmR>r AmOn`V Oo OZg_wh a`mda òV
CXm.H$m_Jma, H$_Mmar, X{bV `m OZg_whmMm dm gKQ>ZmMm
A^md hmoVm `m_wio hr Iar Midi ZhVrM H$maU `mV
amOH$s` g_O ZhVr
4) ^>mMma hm OmJ{VH$sH$aU d ImOJrH$aU `m {H$òVyZ
An[ahm`nUo {Z_mU hmoVmo. `m ~m~V H$mhrhr Z ^m`
H$aVm OZbmoH$nmbmMr OmXMr H$mS>r {\$abr Va ^>mMma
Z> hmoBb Ago _mZUo ho AWhrZ _mZmd`mg hdo.
5) OmJ{VH$sH$aU {H$òVyZ byQ> H$m`_ R>odmd`Mr Va
bmoH$m`m bmoH$emhr h$mMm gH$moM H$amdm bmJVmo.
hHw$_emhrH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$amdr bmJVo. AZoH$ H$maUmZr
^maVmgma`m IS>m` XoemV Vo Odinmg Ae` Amho.
Aemdoir ^>mMmamMo h`ma dmn$Z "bmoH$emhr hmÒH$'
H$aUo ho VwbZoZo gmono d A{YH$ n[aUm_H$maH$ AgVo. ho
bjmV KoVm `m bT>mnmgyZ Xa Z amhVm `mV gh^mJr
hmd`mg hdo. H$maU `m_YyZM amOgmoMo $n ~Xb`mg
d OmJ{VH$sH$aUm`m {damoYr bT>`mg ~i {_iy eHo$b.
6) H$moUVohr AmXmobZ n[aUm_H$maH$ H$a`mgmR>r "amS>m'
H$amd`mg hdm Am{U `m _mUmV Vmo H$a`mMr e`Vm
OmV VodT>o ZoVd "nmda~mO' Ago EH$ MwH$sMo g_rH$aU
$Oy bmJbo hmoVo. `m AmXmobZmZo hr A{Y_m`Vm Z> Ho$br
ho _hdmMo Amho.
7) AmXmobZmbm {~ZeV Am{U gnyU g_WZ {Xbo Zmhr Va
Vr `$s ^>mMmar, Xoemohr, H$mJogMm M_Mm Ago {M
Cô Ho$bo Jobo. AmXmobZmZo Oo pnarQ> {Z_mU Ho$bo `m_ò
Xg`mMo EoHy$Z KoUo `m bmoH$emhr {H$òMm H$mhr _mUmV
{dgaM nS>bm hmoVm.

8) AmXmobZmZo AUm hOmao `mZm _{ghm `m $nmV Cô
Ho$bo. gd ZmMm Cma XoUmam Agm _{ghm V`ma H$aUo ho
bmoH$emhr {H$òbm _maH$ d KmVH$ R>$ eH$Vo.
9) ^>mMma `mMr `m`m ^> AmMma Aer H$aVm òBb
H$m` Ver Vr Ho$`mg Zo_yZ {Xbobo H$m_ H$a`mgmR>r ngo
KoUo, `m ~amo~aM {gb VmoSy>Z OmUo, dV:Mo H$V`
Q>miUo(CXm.{ejH$mZo ZrQ> Z {eH$dUo) nZrbm _maUo, Xm$
{nUo Aer A{V`m H$amdr H$m`? naVw dVwpWVrV `mM
d$nmMo gd ^> AmMma {e> g_V hmoVmV Am{U gaVoedo Q>r
nem`m XodmUKodmUr`m A{V_ $nmbm nmoMVmV Ago KS>Vo
H$s Zmhr?
10) amOH$maUr, gaH$mar `dWoV H$m_ H$aUmam ZmoH$adJ
{d$ gm_m` OZVm Aem H$maMo bmoH$mZm ^mdUmao ZmMo
AUmMo AmXmobZ d g{_Vr

AYlm {Z_ybZ g{_VrMr dmQ>Mmb AYlm
{Z_ybZ emr` {dMma nVr-dkm{ZH$ {>H$moZY_{M{H$gm-Y_{ZanojVm-{ddoH$dmX `m _mJmZo AmnU
H$aV AmhmoV. AYlm {Z_ybZmMo H$m_ `mMmM AmO
~mob~mbm Amho. _m AmnUmg `$s d gKQ>Zm hUyZ
~wr`m AmYmao {ddoH$dmXmH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$amd`mMr Amho.
`m dmQ>MmbrV bmoH$mMo {ddoH$s Am_^mZ OmJV, gKQ>rV,
H${Verb hmdo AerM Amnbr BN>m Amho. ho Am_^mZ
AmO AYlm, AmYir, A{VaoH$s, {dofr, Y_lm
`m_wio X{fV hmoVo Amho. Vo Vgo hmoD$ Zò hm g{_Vr`m
H$m_mMm YmZ hoVy Amho. ho Am_^mZ AYloEdT>oM
Xm$_wio XoIrb ^> hmoVo. hUyZ AmnU Xm${d$hr
bT>Vmo. `mM `m`mZo ho Am_^mZ ^>mMmam_wio X{fV
hmoVoM hmoVo Am{U gd g_mOOrdZM amoJQ> H$aVo hUyZ
`m {damoYrhr g{_Vr`m H$m`H$`mZr d gKQ>Zm hUyZ
g{_VrZo bT>md`mg ZH$mo H$m`? `mMo Cma hmo` Agob
Va `mMm _mJ, nVr, gKQ>Z H$m` Agob? Vmo g{_VrMm
dV ^mJ Agob? H$m g{_Vrbm EdT>r VmH$X AmO
Zmhr hUyZ AmnU Vmo Xa R>ody? AUm hOma|`m
AmXmobZmV OmD$Z Vr VmH$X H$_mD$? H$m WoQ> Z`m
amOH$s` n`m`mMmM {dMma H$$? Aem AZoH$ ZmMo
_mohmoi AUm`m AmXmobZm`m {Z{_mmZo CR>bo Amho
`mda gKQ>ZmVJV O$a MMm hmd`mg hdr.
17
gwb^rH$aU H$aUo ho `mo` Amho H$m`? bmoH$m`m _ZmV `m

aMZm~b AmYrM Agbobr ewdmMr ^mdZm `wmV $nmVa
H$$Z bmoH$emhr ~iH$Q> hmoBb H$m`. `m "gwb^rH$aUm'_mJo
Va AmXmobZmMr bmoH${`Vm XS>bobr Zmhr Zm? `m_YyZ
g_ò`m _wimer Z OmUo Am{U O~m~Xmar Xg`m H$moUmda
Var Q>mH$Uo hr _Zmodmr dmT>Vo. ^>mMmamMr _mZ{gH$Vm
gd`mnr Amho `mMr OmU Var hdr.
11) "Amhr gmJVmo VmoM H$m`Xm H$am' Ago hUUo bmoH$mZr
_VXmZmZo {ZdSy>Z {Xbo`m ggXoMr A{Y_m`Vm dV:bm
{ghrb gmogm`Q>r hUUm`m EH$m N>mQo >m JQ>mZo X~md Q>mHy$Z
H$_r H$a`mgmaIo Zmhr H$m?
12) ggXo_ò {ZdSy>Z Jobb
o o {V{ZYr ho I`m bmoH$emhrMo
{VH$ AmhoV H$m? _VXma gKmV 50% nojm H$_r _VXmZ
hmoV.o `m_ò Mma bmoH$ Cô Agbo Va 30% _VXmZ nS>bb
o r
`$s {ZdSy>Z òVo. `mVhr nwhm hr _Vo ngm OmV gmm
JwS>{Jar `mZr {_idbobr AgVo. Vohm ggXoMo gmd^m_d
`m Jmo>rMm ~mD$ H$aVm H$m_m Zò.
13) H$m`Xm H$a`m`m {H$òV bmoH$mZm H$mhr EH$ h$
Amho hr ~m~ `m AmXmobZmZo AYmoao{IV Pmbr. bmoH$emhrV
bmoH${V{ZYr, emgZ, `m`mb`, _m`_o `m`mH$S>o EH$
VmH$X AgVo `m ~amo~aM bmoH$m`mH$S>ohr `m VmH$XrMm
EH$ _hdmMm Ae AgVmo. hUyZM KQ>Zo`m ma^r "Amhr
XodWmZm`m {R>H$mUr _mZ{gH$ AmOmamda Ho$`m

OmUm`m AKmoar CnMmamMr _m{hVr H$idm.
_hmam > mVrb Xo d WmZm `m {R>H$mUr
_mZgmonMmam`m AJmZo Ho$br OmUmar ~wdm~mOrMr _m{hVr
Amhmbm nmR>dmdr Ago AmdmhZ H$arV AmhmoV.
g_mOm`m "{Zam_` _mZ{gH$ Amamo `'
gdYZmgmR>r bmoH$mZm ~mo{YV H$a`mMr Amd`H$Vm
Amhmbm dmQ>Vo. `mgmR>r AYlm _mZ`m OmUm`m
_mZ{gH$ AmOmam~bMr _m{hVr Xo`mMo Am{U `mZm
emr` CnMmamZm dm H$a`mMo H$m_ _hmam> A{Zg
H$m`H$V} N>moQ>m _mUmV H$arV AgVmV. ^{d`mV
`mgmR>rMr gdg_mdoeH$ _mohr_ XoIrb Amhr Mmbdy
BpN>Vmo AmhmoV. `mgmR>r AmO`m _hmam>mV gd Y_m`m
XodWmZm`m {R>H$mUr AZoH$ H$ma`m AmOmamdarb
CnMmamMo Xmdo Ho$bo OmV AgVmV. `mbm ~ir nSy>Z
AZoH$ AJ{VH$ $U d `mMo Hw$Qw>~r` bw~mS>bo OmVmV.
`m~m~VMr _m{hVr gH${bV H$a`mMo H$m_ g`m gw$
18
bmoH$' Agm CoI Ambm Amho `m bmoH$mMm A{YH$ma bmoH$

{dgabo hmoVo Vmo `m AmXmobZmZo `mZm {_imbm.
14) "Amhr bmoH$' `mZmXoIrb CmaXm{`d Amho. `mMo
`dhmahr Vnmgmd`mg hdoV. d`godr gWmMo `dhmahr
bmoH$nmbm`m H$joV AmUmd`mg hdoV. bmoH$m`m ZmdmZo
AmXmobZ H$aUm`mZr Vo AqhgH$ amhrb Am{U ^maVr`
KQ>Zo `m MmH$Q>rbm AmhmZ XoUmao amhUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr
KoUo A`md`H$ Amho.
15) gH$s` n[aUm_H$maH$ amOH$s` n`m` {Xbm VaM ho
~Xb MS> doJmZo KS>Vrb bmoH$mZm Agm EH$ "dV:Mm'
amOH$s` nj hdm Amho. Vr Anojm nyU H$aUo hr `m
AmXmobZmMr VmH$sH$ n[aUrVr hmd`mg hdr.
16) amOH$maUm`m ~mhoa gmV`mZo ^mdr OmJ`mMr ^y{_H$m
~OmdUm`m "`wVr dJmMr' H$nZm AmMm` OmdS>oH$a `mZr
_mS>br hmoVr. Vgo H$m` gVV, gKQ>rV d n[aUm_H$maH$
H$aUo hoM `mo`. amOH$s` njmMr {Z{_Vr hr YmoH$mXm`H$
R>ab
o .
17) ho AmXmobZ Aèdr Pmbo dm OZbmoH$nmb {Z_mU
hmoD$Z Vr Ùm ^>mMma amoI`mg Hw$MH$m_r R>abr Va
`mVyZ OZVoMm d^J hmoBb. _moR>m _mUmV Vr nwhm
CXmgrZ ~Zob ho KSy> XoVm H$m_m Zò.
Amho. `mbm dmMH$, qhVqMVH$, H$m`H$`mZr Amnmn`m
^mJmVrb Aem H$ma`m {R>H$mUMr B`^yV _m{hVr
dmVmnmH$S>o nmR>dyZ ghH$m` H$amdo, Aer {dZVr Amho.
MmirgJmd òWo a{ddma {X.20 Zmoh|~a 2011
amoOr "_mZgmonMma Am{U AYlm {Z_ybZ ~moYZ H$Vr
n[afX' Am`mo{OV Ho$br OmUma Amho. `m_ò XodWmZm`m
{R>H$mUr MmbUm`m ~wdm~mOr, \$gdUyH$ d emofUm`m
gX^mVrb emr` {dbofUm_H$ _m{hVr Am{U `m`m
{damoYmV H$amd`m`m H$m`Xoera H$madmBMr _m{hVr Xo`mMm
g{_VrMm `Z AgUma Amho.
gXa am`Var` EH${Xder` {V{ZYr n[afXog
CnpWV amh BpN>Um`mZr nyd Zm|XUrgmR>r gnH$ H$amdm.
m.JmV_ {ZH$_ - 9423915510, {ZVmVmB gm_V 9766614994, gw{Zb dmK_moS>o - 9766780069
-{_qbX Xoe_wI(am` YmZ g{Md, _hmam> A{Zg)
dmVmnmH$S>o _m{hVr {X.5 Zmoho|~a 2011 n`V
nmR>{dUo Ano{jV Amho. Va n[afXoMr Zm|XUr {X.15 Zmoh|~a
n`V H$amdr.
MmdmH$ H$>m
gO` gmdaH$a
Am{ef : Amn`m bmoH$mMr EH$ J_VM Amho. XmoZ
nana{damoYr H$Vr AJXr _ZmnmgyZ H$aV AgVmV. EH$m
~mOybm AUm`m ^>mMma{damoYr AmXmobZmV _moMm H$mT>m`bm
nU O_VmV. Am{U Xg`m ~mOybm Zdg \o$S>m`bm
bmb~mJ`m amOm`m XeZmbm nU bmImo`m gòZo JXu
H$aVmV.
ea`y : _bm dmQ>V Am{ef, JUoemogdm`m H$mimV VwPr
Pmon nwaoer Pmbr Zgmdr. ZmhrVa ZdgmMm Am{U AUm`m
AmXmobZmMm g~Y H$m`? Vy H$m` ~S>~S>Vmog Vo Vwbm Var
H$iV H$m?
Am{ef : JUoemogdm`m H$mimV _mPr Pmon Pmbr Zmhr ho
Ia`. Amnbm Xod Pmonbm Amho `mMr ^$mZm BVH$s Imr
Pmbr` H$s, R>UR>UmQ> Ho$`m{edm` Vmo CR>Uma Zmhr Ago
`mZr R>adyZM Q>mH$bo Amho.
_r PmonoV ~aiV Zmhr. Zdg H$aUo Am{U \o$S>Uo hUOo
Xodmbm bmM Xo`mgmaIoM Zmhr H$m! XodmZo Oo ^{d` {bhZ
R>odbo Amho Vo ~Xb`mgmR>r `mZo WmoS>r bmM `mdr qH$dm
_J `m`{ZdmS>m H$aVmZm `m`m{YemZr {damoYr {ZH$mb
XoD$ Zò hUyZ bmM Mmamdr Ago XmoZ Z~aMo YXodmbo Xodmbm
gmo`mMm _wHw$Q> XoVmV qH$dm Xm{JZo XoVmV. hr nU bmMImoar
Zmhr H$m?
{VH$ : _bm dmQ>V `m ~R>H$sV AmnU R>amd H$amdm H$s,
AUmZr nwhm EH$Xm CnmofU H$$Z Xodmbm nU bmoH$nmb`m
H$joV AmUmd.
H$noe : {VH$, VyM H$m Zmhr H$aV CnmofU.
{VH$ : _bm Ia Va CnmofUmMm hm _mJ `mo` dmQ>V Zmhr.
Ago _mJ KQ>Zm~m AmhoV Ag _bm dmQ>V.
g_ra : `m~b ânya MMm Pmbr Amho. nU Oam doJ`m
AWmZo nm{hb Va Aghr ggXoVrb {V{ZYtda AZoH$ X~md
AmUbo OmVmV. Amn`mbm hdr AgUmar Ymo a Uo
am~d`mgmR>r BWbm lr_V dJ X~md AmUV AgVmoM. {OWo
Z {dMma`mgmR>r ngo KoVbo OmVmV {VWo Hw$R>o Ambo Amho
KQ>ZoMo nm{d`?
JmV_ : Am{U ~h_VmgmR>r njm`m ImgXmamZm {dH$V
_r AUm hOmao ?
KoVbo OmVo `mM H$m`?
{VH$ : Vw_M hUU ~amo~a Amho nU AmXmobZmV gh^mJr
AgUm`m H$mht`m ^y{_H$m emgH$s` A{YH$m`mZrM Xoe
Mmbdmdm Aem AmhoV.
H$noe : `mV MwH$sM H$m`? AS>mUr _mUgmH$Sy>Z Xoe
Mmbdbm Om`mnojm hema _mUgmZr Mmbdbobm ~am, Zmhr
H$m?
JmV_ : A{O~mV Zmhr! H$maU eodQ>r òH$ OU H$iVZH$iVnUo `m`m dJmMm Am{U OmVrMm {dMma H$aVmo.
`m_wio AmngyH$M YmoaUo AmIVmZm OmVrV OmV bmoH$mda
A`m` hmoUma. `m_wio Xoe Mmbd`mMm A{YH$ma bmoH$
{V{ZYtZm Am{U A`jnUo bmoH$m`mM hmVmV Agm`bm
hdm.
Am{ef : nU `mgmR>r Or n[an$Vm hdr, Vr n[an$Vm
g_mOmV {XgV Zmhr. AWmV hUyZ bmoH$emhrMr nV
MwH$sMr Amho Ag hUVm òUma Zmhr.
JmV_ : Am{efMo hUUo Iao Amho. Am{U Amn`m ^maVr`
g_mOmV EH$ {d{M _mZ{gH$Vm {XgVo. Vr hUOo Oohm
gH$Q> òV Vohm bmoH$ XodmMm Ymdm AJXr mUmVmn`V
H$aVmV. naVw gH$Q>mMm gm_Zm dV: H$aV ZmhrV.
bmoH$nmb`m gX^mV hrM _mZ{gH$Vm _bm {XgyZ òVo.
JmV_ : bmoH$nmbMm H$m`Xm Pmbm hUOo AmnmoAmn ^>mMma
Wm~ob Ag OdiOdi gJ`mZm dmQ>V. ^>mMmamer Ia
Va Amn`mbmM amoOM bT>md bmJUma Amho. nU ^>mMmam`m
gH$Q>mMm gm_Zm Z H$aVm "bmoH$nmb'Mm Ymdm bmoH$mZr H$amdm,
`mV AUmZr nwamo{hVmMr ^y{_H$m ~Omdmdr ho bmoH$m`m
_mZ{gH$Vobm Y$Z Amho Ago dmQ>Vo.
`moVr : Vgm {dMma Ho$bm Va bmoH$mZr AUm`m AmXmobZmV
gh^mJr hmoU Am{U ZdgmgmR>r amJ bmdU `mV {dgJVr
ZmhrM. _bm Va Ago dmQ>Vo H$s, Oa Ago Y_mMo H$_H$mS>
ZgVo Va g_mO MS> qhgH$ Pmbm AgVm.
ea`y : VwP hUU AeV: Ia Amho nU Y_m`m oaUoZo
XoIrb g_mO qhgH$ hmoVmo Agm AZw^d AmnU XJbrV
KoVbm AmhoM. JwOamV`m XJbrV H$m` H$_r qhgmMma Pmbm
19
hmoVm H$m`?
`moVr : `mV Y_mnojm amOH$maUmMm ^mJ hmoVm.
{VH$ : Zdg H$aU hUOo XoIrb amOH$maUmMm ^mJM
hUm`bm nm{hOo.
H$noe : "amOH$maU' eX EoH$bm H$s, {VH$Zo ZmH$ IwngbM
nmhrOo H$m?
ea`y : nU Vargwm {VH$M hUU ~amo~aM Amho. Amnbo
Z gwQ>`mMm Ho$di EH$M _mJ Cabobm Amho Am{U Vmo
hUOo Xodmbm Zdg H$aUo ho amOH$maUmMo Anè Amho.
Am{ef : `m AJmZo AmnU ~arM MMm `m AJmoXa Ho$br
Amho. nU EH$m AWmZo AUm`m AmXmobZmV gh^mJr hmoVmZm
bmoH$m_ò AJ{VH$VoMr ^mdZm Amho VrM AJ{VH$VoMr ^mdZm
bmb~mJ`m amOmbm Zdg H$aVmZm Amho.
JmV_ : AJXr nyUnUo ~amo~a hUVm òUma Zmhr. H$maU
Amn`m H$m_mgmR>r bmM XoVmZm _mUgm`m _ZmV WmoS>r
H$m hmoBZm MrS> AgVo. Xodm`m Xmar Va nyUnUo eaUmJVr
AgVo.
{VH$ : "Xod' hUOo EH$m AWmZo hHw$_ehm hUm`bm hdm.
bmoH$emhrV {ZXmZ XmX Var _mJVm òVo.
g_ra : AmnU ^>mMma hQ>bm H$s, Zoh_r N>moQ>m-_moR>m
bmM Xo`mMmM CoI H$m H$aVmo? _m`m _Vo Z\o$Imoar hm
nU EH$ H$maMm ^>mMmaM hUm`bm hdm. Amn`mbm
_Z_mZrnUo Z\o$Imoar H$aVm `mdr. hUyZ YmoaUo ~Xbbr
OmVmV. `mV H$m` `dhma hmoVmV, `mMr H$nZmXoIrb
Amn`mbm ZgVo.
`moVr : `m gJ`m H$mamV gma_m`_o XoIrb amOH$maU
H$a`mV _ AgVmV. hm nU EH$ H$maMm ^>mMmaM
Amho.
JmV_ : EH$ Va ^>mMmamMr AmnU {d^mJUr H$am`bm hdr.
gd g m_m` _mUgmbm `m`mM h$m M r H$mJXno
{_id`mgmR>r Omo ^>mMma H$amdm bmJVmo `mMo d$n
doJio Amho. emgH$s` aMZoV ~Xb KS>dyZ `m ^>mMmamda
_mV H$aVm òBb
nU g_ra hUVmo `m H$ma`m ^>mMmamMr
`mr \$ma _moR>r Amho. Ho$di OZbmoH$nmb`m {Z{_VrZo Vmo
Z gwQ>Uma Zmhr. Ho$di ngo ImUmar AmUIrZ EH$ Ùm
EdT>oM `mMo d$n amhrb.
H$noe : ^maVmVrb "na{_Q> amO' gnbo Var _moR>m _mUmV
^>mMmambm Amim ~gob.
20
JmV_ : Aao Vo Va CbQ> OmV ^`mZH$ Amho. na{_Q> amO

hUyZ `m Ùobm ~XZm_ H$aVmo. Vr EH$m AWmZo \$m`Xoera
nU Amho. naVw `m na{_Q> nVrMm Cn`moJ ngo Im`mgmR>r
Ho$bm Jobm hUyZ Vmo eX ~XZm_ Pmbm Amho. CmoJYXo
C^maVmZm gmdO{ZH$ Amamo` Am{U {hV Onbo Omdo hmM
Va na{_Q> ÙoMm hoVy hmoVm.
{VH$ : Am{U AmVmn`V `mMm \$m`Xm CmoJ nVtZr BVamZm
CmoJ C^m$ Z Xo`mgmR>r Ho$bm. AWmV `mV VWmH${WV
C{e{jV gZXr A{YH$m`mnmgyZ gdOU ngo KoD$Z gm_rb
Pmbo hmoVo. Am{U AmVm _m `mZm na{_Q> amOMm AS>Wim
dmQ>Vmo.
JmV_ : `mMm AW EdT>mM H$s, g{dYmZmVrb VaVwXtMm hoVy
`mM dJmZo JwS>miyZ R>odbm Am{U AmVm A`jnUo `mM
g{dYmZmMr MmH$Q> _moS>`mMm `Z Ho$bm OmVmo Ag Var
{XgV Amho.
`moVr : naVw AUm`m~b ~KVm `mMm hm hoVy Agmdm
Ag dmQ>V Zmhr.
{VH$ : AmnU `$s`m hoVy~b eH$m KoV Zmhr. naVw
A`jnUo ho AmXmobZ EH$Q>o AUm MmbdV ZhVo. Am{U
{M{H$gm H$aVmZm ho gd {dMmamV KoVb nm{hOo. naXoemVyZ
_moR>m _mUmV XoUJr H$m {Xbr OmVo hm {dMma Va H$am`bm
hdm. EH$m ~mOybm A_o[aH$m, OJmbm AWem {eH$dVmZm
hUVo H$s, H$mhrM \w$H$Q> XoD$ Zò. `m_wio Amnbo gaH$ma
J[a~mZm A XoIrb \w$H$Q> XoV Zmhr Am{U _$ XoVo. _J
hoM A_o[aH$Z BW`m NGO Zm BV`m _moR>m _mUmV
ngo H$m nwadVo? `mMm emoY `m`bm ZH$mo H$m?
`moVr : Iao Va H$moUVohr AWem {H$Vrhr Iao H$m AgoZm
nU Hw$Umbm AmdmMyZ _$ XoUo MyH$M Amho.
JmoV _ : ho AmnU Amn`m H$mS>nS >rV nVYmZmZm gmJm`bm
hdo.
ea`y : hmo nU `mgmR>r CnmofU H$moU H$aUma Am{U _r{S>`m
Var `m`mH$S>o H$embm bj XoBb?
`moVr : A_o[aHo$VyZ ngm H$m òVmo, `mMo AmH$bZ Amn`m
Hw$dVrnbrH$S>Mo Amho. nU JUoemogd gmOam H$aVmZm BVH$m
ngm òVmo Hw$Ry>Z `mMm Var AmnU {dMma H$am`bm hdm.
Am{ef : EH$ Jmo> AmnU Zoh_r bjmV R>odbr nm{hOo H$s,
ngm `m`mH$Sy>Z òVmo `mMo JwU KoD$Z òVmo.
`moVr : OmV VdkmZmMm Amd AmUy ZH$mo.
Am{ef : _bm EdT>Mo hUm`Mo Amho H$s, hm ngm amOH$maUr,

Am{U H$n`mH$Sy>Z òVmo. `m_wio gJirH$S>o MZ~mOr Am{U
hmJwm AgVmo. `mZm PwS>emhrMo amOH$maU H$am`Mo Amho
`m Zo`mZm Aer _wbo hdrM AgVmV. Am{U EH$Xm H$m
Am``m nemMr gd` nS>br H$s, Aer _wbo amOH$maUmgmR>r
H$m _mbM R>aVmV.
g_ra : AUm`m AmXmobZm_wio WmoS>r OmJVr Pmbr Amho
Ago _bm Var dmQ>Vo.
H$noe : Vw_Mr MMm EoH$VmZm _bm ^rVr dmQ>Vo H$s, `mMo
$nmVa \$$ gaH$ma hQ>md EdT>oM {eH$ Caob.
{VH$ : _bm Var EH$m AWmZo gYr dmQ>Vo H$s, `m {Z{_mmZo
bmoH$mMo Z OmVrV OmV nwT>o Ambo nm{hOoV.
JmV_ : Hw$R>`m bmoH$mMo Z?... `mMo Cma AmYr emoYm`bm
nm{hOo.
ea`y : ^maVmVrb {d{dYVm hm EH$ _moR>m Z Amho.
H$noe : Vwhr hUVm ho Iao nU `mnojm OmV AS>MUrMm
_wm Agm Amho H$s, bmoH$ AmXmobZmV gm_rb hmoVmV nU
_Vo XoVmZm _m OmV, Y_ Am{U KamUo `mbmM OmV

_hd XoVmV.
g_ra : _bm dmQ>Vo H$s, MMm H$Yrhr Z gnUmar Amho Vohm
AmO`m nwaVo EdT>o nwao!!
A{^ZXZ !
Zodmgm, {O. Ah_XZJa òWrb A{ZgMo nyUdoi
H$m`H$V} _pN> dmK `mZm S>m|{~dbr òWrb OmgmmH$
^maV `m gKQ>ZoMm "~moYZH$ma R>mH$ao nwaH$ma' {_imbm
Amho. VgoM am`JS> {Ohm AYlm {Z_ybZ g{_Vrg
X. H${fdbMm `mdfuMm CH$> gKQ>ZoMm H$mVwH$ nwaH$ma
ZwH$VmM XmZ H$a`mV Ambm. hm nwaH$ma {Ohm`j
{ZVrZ amD$V `mZr drH$mabm. gmJbrVrb Amn`m
_m{gH$mMo gnmXH$ m.n. am. AmS>} `mZm _amR>m g_mO,
gmJbr `m gWoMm "AYlm {Z_ybZ H$m`H$Vm nwaH$ma'
Omhra Pmbm Amho. hm nwaH$ma gmJbrVrb `mV
H$m`Xon{S>V {XdJV AS>. XmmOramd _mZo `m`m _aUmW
{Xbm OmVmo.
AmMm` emVmam_~mnyZm gbm_!

AmMm` emVmam_ J$S>. BMbH$aOr, {O.H$mohmnya òWrb g_mOdmXr ~mo{YZrMm XrnV^. Jo`m _{h`mV
~mnyMo X:IX {ZYZ Pmbo. dV: A{ddm{hV Agbobo ~mny d`m`m 86 `m dfmn`V g_mOmgmR>r g_{nV ^mdZoZo
H$màV am{hbo. `m`m {ZYZmZo _hmam>m`m g_mOH$maUmVrb EH$ ò`dmXr H$m`H$Vm d H$Vrerb g_mOdmXr
{dMmadV Zmhrgm Pmbm Amho.
{dmWu XeonmgyZM ~mnyZr g_mOH$maUmg gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. dmV`nydH$mimV O_bo`m ~mnyZr 1942
`m dmV`bT>mV ^y{_JV d`godH$ hUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo. `mZVa H$m_Jma d eoVH$ar `m`m {d{dY Zm~m~V`m
bT>mV Vo gH$s` am{hbo. Jmodm _w$sgJm_ d g`w$ _hmam>mMo AmXmobZ `mV `mZr `moJXmZ {Xbo. BMbH$aOr òWrb
`_mJ H$m_JmamMm bT>m, AmUr~mUr{damoYr AmXmobZ Ago AZoH$ bT>o `mZr {Xbo. 1942 `m bT>mV 1 _{hZm VgoM
1962 Vo 66 nmM df} VwJdmg d BVa AZoH$ bT>mV `mZr H$mamdmg ^moJbm.
dmT>`m d`m~amo~a `mMm dMm[aH$ dmghr ~XbV am{hbm. am>godm Xb, g_mOdmXr nj, ^maVr` H$`w{ZQ>
nj d eodQ>r _mgdmXr H$`w{ZQ> nj Aer `mMr amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb hmoVr. gZ 1977 nmgyZ amOH$s` d gm_m{OH$
H$m`H$`mMo dMm[aH$ ~moYZ hmo`mMr {ZH$S> ^mg`mZo `mZr amOH$maUmnmgyZ ~mOybm hmoD$Z g_mOdmXr ~mo{YZrMr
BMbH$aOr òWo WmnZm Ho$br. dkm{ZH$ g_mOdmXmMo Iwbo `mgnrR> hUyZ hr gWm AmVm {g Pmbr Amho. `m
_m`_mVyZ `mZr boIZ H$mèmim d MMmgo Ago {d{dY CnH$_ am~{dbo. S>m`m {dMmagaUrMo AZoH$ {dMmadV d
amOH$maUr KS>{d`mMo H$m` g_mOdmXr ~mo{YZr`mmao ~mnyZr èdrnUo Ho$bo. H$mohmnya, gmJbr, gmVmam, ~oiJmd,
qgYwXJ d gmobmnya {OmV ~mo{YZr`m drg emIm gm H$màV AmhoV. gpWVrV g_mOdmXmMm {dMma JOV
R>od`mMr Iar JaO Amho. Aem doir EH$m Wmoa ~moYZH$mambm _hmam> _wH$bm. `mMo H$m` J{V_mZ R>odUo hrM `mZm
Iar lmObr R>aob.
g_mOdmXr ~mo{YZr`m `m XrnV^mbm Am_Mm {dZ_ gbm_!
21
mUr Am{U AYlm
H$mgd
C_oe gw`der
H$mgd! qhX Y_mV Jm`, hmr `m~amo~aM H$mgdmbm
ew^ _mZb OmV. `m_wio ~hVHo $ _{Xam`m ~mhoahr H$mgdmMr
{V_m H$moabobr AgVo. AdVmadmXr {dUy $nmV H$mgdm`m
$nmMmhr AV^md Ho$bm Amho. H$mgdmMr Q>UH$ d H$R>rU
nmR> ho `mMo d{eQ> Amho. nU hrM nmR> H$mgdm`m
_ `y g mR>r H$maUr^y V R>aV Amho . H$mgdmMr nmR>
V_mgma`m H$mamVhr dmnabr OmV Ag`mZo H$mgdmMr
_moR>m _mUmda h`m hmoVo. V-_ hr ew AYlm Amho
`mM~amo~a H$mgdmM _mg Im`mg e$s dmT>Vo qH$dm
_mgmnmgyZ ~Zdbobo Vob dmna`m_wio hmVmnm`mMo gmYo XIV
ZmhrV Aer AYlm Amho. m AYlmVyZM H$mgdmMr
VH$ar _moR>m _mUmV hmoVo d `mMr h`mhr hmoVo.
H$mgdm~bMr emr` _m{hVr OmUyZ KoV`mg _moR>m
_mUmV `m AYlm Xa hmoVrb Ago dmQ>Vo.
^maVmV H$mgdm`m {d{dY OmVr gmnS>VmV. _D$
nmoQ> d H$R>rU nmR> AgUm`m m`mbm gagH$Q> H$mgd
hQ>bo OmVo. Var òH$ OmVrMo doJio d{eQ> AgVo.
O_rZ Am{U nmUr òWo amhUm`m H$mgdmbm gamg H$mgd
hQ>bo OmVo. `mVhr g_wmV, ZXrV Am{U O{_Zrda dmV`
H$aUm`m H$mgdmbm BJOrV doJdoJir Zmdo AmhoV. g_wmV
hUOoM Im`m nm`mV amhUm`m H$mgdmbm "Q>Q>b' Ago
BJO
r Zmd Amho. ZXr`m hUOoM JmoS>m nm`mV amhUm`m
H$mgdmbm "Q>oa{nZ' Ago BJOrV hUVmV. Va O{_Zrda
hUOoM OJbmV amhUm`m H$mgdmZm "Q>ma Q>mBO' Ago BJO
r
Zmd Amho. `m òH$ H$mgdmMr earaaMZm doJir AgVo.
AmnU gamg Oo H$mgd nmhVmo `m O{_Zrdarb H$mgdmbm
nm` AgVmV d `m nm`mbm ~moQ>ohr AgVmV. `m_wioM
H$moUVmhr YmoH$m {Xgbm H$s ho H$mgd Amnbo nm` nmoQ>mV
KoV d H$R>rU H$dMm`m nmR>r_wio gajU H$$Z KoVo. nU
JmoS>m d Im`m nm`mVrb H$mgdmZm ho e` hmoV Zmhr
H$maU ZXrV AgUmao H$mgdm`m nm`mMr ~moQ>o nmVi nS>mZo
OmoS>bobr AgVmV. Am{U g_wr H$mgdmMo nm` EH$ H$mao
"dhrM' AgVmV. `m H$mgdmZm _moR>m _mUmV g_wmV
nmohm`bm bmJV Ag`mZo `m`m nm`mMr hr Zg{JH$
aMZmM Pmbobr AgVo.
22
H$mgdm`m H$R>rU nmR>rMo H$dM CJmiyZ `m``mg

nmoQ>XIr Wm~Vo Agm g_O Amho. nU ho dH$s` n[a^mfoV
Hw$R>ohr {g Pmbobo Zmhr. H$mgdmMr h`m $MH$a _mg
hUyZ Im`mgmR>rM hmoVo. H$mgdm`m nmR>rnmgyZ emoô`m
dVy ~Zd`m OmVmV `m dVyZm AmVaam>r` ~mOmanoR>oV
A{Ve` _mJUr Amho.
H$mgdm_wio KamV gw~mm òVo Agm g_O Amho.
\|$JewBM doS> OJmV dmT>`mda {\$eQ>H $_ò, Kam_ò H$mgd
R>odbr OmVmV. ho Iao Agbo Va gaH$mabm "Jar~r hQ>md'
H$m`H$_ OmoamV H$am`bm haH$V Zmhr. Xm[aaofoImbrb
Am{U Jar~ Hw$Qw>~mZm Kam_ò R>odm`bm EH$ H$mgd {Xbo H$s
nwao. H$mgdmMo _mg ImD$Z e$s òV Agob Va ^maVmVrb
Xa 7 {_{ZQ>mbm Oo Hw$nmo{fV ~mbH$ _aV Amho `m`m
Hw$nmofUmda N>mZM Cnm` gmnS>bm hUm`Mm. H$mgdm`m
_mgmnmgyZ ~Zdbo`m Vobm_wio gmYoXIr d nmR>rMm H$dM
CJmiyZ {n`mg nmoQ>XIr Wm~Vo Ag Hw$R>ohr gemoYZmZo
{g Pmbobo Eo{H$dmV Zmhr. _J hm `W IQ>mQ>mno H$emnm`r?
AmOH$mb 21 ZImMo H$mgd {_id`mgmR>r AYl d
{ddoH${hZ _mUgmMr \$mOM _mJo bmJbr`. `mgmR>r bmImo
$nò _moOm`Mrhr `mMr V`mar Amho. 21 ZImMo H$mgd
gmnSy>Z d^d, ââmQ> hmodmo Z hmodmo nU hr AYl _mUgo
21 `m eVH$mV hUOoM {dkmZ`wJmV ahm`bm bm`H$ ZmhrV
EdT> {ZpMV. `mnojm H$mgdm`m H$R>rU d Q>UH$ nmR>rMm
XmIbm KoD$Z AmnUhr gH$Q>mnmgyZ dmM`mgmR>r Amnbr
nmR> hUOoM nmR>rMm H$Um VmR> R>do bm Va è Amn`mnmgyZ
\$ma bm~/Xa amhUma Zmhr. nU bjmV H$moU KoVmo?
H$m`Xm
_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma H$m`Xm
AS>. Xo{dXmg dS>JmdH$a

`m gXamImbMm hm ~hYm eodQ>Mm boI. `m
boI_mboMm eodQ> _m{hVrMm A{YH$ma H$m`mZo H$amdm. Ago
gwadmVrbm `moObo hmoVo. `mMo H$maU Ago H$s, AmQ>mo~a
2005 _ò hm H$m`Xm Xoeâ bmJy Pmbm. hUOo ò`m 12
VmaIobm H$m`Xm A_bmV òD$Z 6 df} nyU hmoVrb. AZoH$
H$m`H$V} _m{hVr Am{U kmZ `m_ò JV H$aVmV. _m{hVr
kmZmV $nmVarV H$aVm òVo, emgZmH$Sy>Z {_iUm`m
_m{hVrMm doJdoJ`m H$mao Cn`moJ H$$Z {ZH$f H$mT>Vm
òVmV. hUyZ kmZm{Y>rV g_mO aMZoV _m{hVr {_idyZ
XoUm`m H$m`mMo _mob A{YH$. AmnU gmao n[adVZdmXr
kmZmda AmYmarV g_mOmMo dZ nmhVmo hUyZ doJ`m
AWmZo `m H$m`mbm Amn`m boIr _hd Amho. emgZmV
nmaXeH$Vm AmUUo ho `m H$m`mMo _wI C{> Amho.
gZ 2002 _ò _hmam>mV _m{hVrMm H$m`Xm
ApVdmV Ambm. hmM H$m`Xm WmoS>m \o$a\$ma H$$Z H|$mV
bmJy Pmbm.
emgZmH$Sy>Z, H$m`mZo Zm|X{dbo`m gWmH$Sy>Z,
gaH$maH$Sy>Z AZwXmZ, {ZYr m hmoUm`m gWmH$Sy>Z `m
H$m`mZwgma _m{hVr _mJ{dVm òVo. `m`mH$Sy>Z _m{hVr
_mJ{d`mV Ambr Amho `m`mH$Sy>Z CnbY Agbobr
_m{hVr XoUo `m`mda ~YZH$maH$ Amho. `m H$m`mZwgma
Agbo`m n "A'_mUo {d{hV Z_w`mV AO OZ _m{hVr
A{YH$mar `mZm gnyUnUo H$$Z `mda 10 $n`mMo H$moQ>
\$s Q>n bmdyZ dmjar H$$Z md`mMm Amho. AO g~{ YV
OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar `m`mH$S>o {X`mZVa `mZr gmdO{ZH$
gwQ>Q>m H$mTy>Z 30 H$m_mMo {XdgmV `m~m~VMr H$madmB
nyU H$aUo `mMdo a ~YZH$maH$ Amho. Vo _m{hVr XoD$ eH$VmV.
`mgmR>r Amd`H$ AgUmao ewH$ AmH$m$Z _m{hVr XoD$
eH$VmV. qH$dm AOmV H$mhr wQ>r C{Udm AgVrb Va
`mMo n>rH$aU _mJy eH$VmV. qH$dm _m{hVr CnbY
ZgVrb Va _m{hVr XoUog ZH$ma XoD$ eH$VmV. nU ZH$ma
XoUogmR>r qH$dm _m{hVr _mJVm òV Zmhr Aer Iyn H$_r
H$maUo d ~m~r AmhoV. OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar `mZr _mJUr
Ho$bobr _m{hVr _wXVrV {Xbr Zmhr. qH$dm AYdQ> _m{hVr
{Xbr. qH$dm H$mhrhr H$i{dbo Zmhr Va da Z_yX 30 {XdgmMr

_wXV gnboZVa nwT>rb 30 {XdgmV OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar
`mMo{d$ n{hbo Anrb n{hbo Anrb A{YH$mar `m`mH$S>o
H$aVm òVo. `mgmR>r n "~' _ò {d{hV Z_w`mV AO
^$Z `mgmo~V _m{hVr _mJUmam AO d OZ_m{hVr
A{YH$mar `mMoH$Sy>Z Pmbobm n`dhma B.H$mJXnm`m
N>m`m{H$V Vr d `mda 20 $.Mo H$moQ> \$s Q>n bmdyZ
Anrb H$aVm òV.o AnrR>r` A{YH$m`mZr AnrbmMr gwZmdUr
30 {XdgmV `m`Mr Amho. gwZmdUrgmR>r `mZr AnrbH$ma
d OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar `mZm ~mobmdyZ `mMo hUUo Zm|XdyZ
KoD$Z {ZH$mb md`mMm Amho. n{hbo AnrR>r` A{YH$mar
Anrb _Oay H$$Z OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar `mZm _m{hVr XoUg
o
gmJy eH$VmV. qH$dm OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar `mMo hUUo
Jm Y$Z Anrb Zm_Oay H$$ eH$VmV. ~`mMdoim AOXma
`mZm EImm AWmnZoMm OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar H$moU ho
_mhrV ZgVo Vohm `m AWmnZo`m _wImH$S>o OZ_m{hVr
A{YH$mar `mMo Zmd Q>mHy$Z AO md`mMm Amho. VgoM AZoH$
AWmnZoMm n{hbm AnrR>r` A{YH$mar H$moU ho _mhrV ZgVo
Aemdoir n{hbo AnrR>r` A{YH$mar hUyZ Anrb OZ_m{hVr
A{YH$mar `mMoH$S>o XoUo amV d H$m`Xoera Amho. VgoM OZ
_m{hVr A{YH$mar `mZr _m{hVr {dMmaUm`m AOmMo Cma
XoVmZm n{hbo Anrb A{YH$mar ho `mV Z_yX H$aUo H$m`mZo
`mModa ~YZH$maH$ Amho. VgoM n{h`m AnrbmMm {ZU`
H$aVmZm nwT>rb AnrR>r` A{YH$mar H$moU `mMm CoI `m
AmXoemV H$aUo Amd`H$ Amho. BW EH$ _hdmMr ~m~
bjmV KoVbr nm{hOo H$s, n{h`m Anrb A{YH$mar `mZm
OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar `mZm {ejm qH$dm XS> H$a`mMm
H$gbmhr A{YH$ma Zmhr.
n{h`m AnrbmMm {ZU` AOXma `mZm _m` Zmhr
qH$dm Anrbm_Yrb AmXoem_mUo OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar `mZr
_m{hVr {Xbr Zmhr. qH$dm _wXVrV {Xbr Zmhr Va am`
_m{hVr Am`moJ `m`mH$S>o Anrbda Z_yX Ho$`m_mUo
n{h`m Anrbm`m {ZU`m{d$ 30 {XdgmV Anrb H$aVm
òVo. `mgmR>r n "H$' ^$Z `mbm 20 $.Mo H$moQ> \$s
Q>n d AOmnmgyZ Vo n{h`m Anrbmn`V`m gd
H$mJXnm`m N>m`m{H$V Vr OmoSy>Z Xgao Anrb H$aVm
23
òVo. am` Am`moJmMo _w` Am`moJ d IS>nrR> Amho. IS>nrRo>

_w~B, AmaJm~mX, nwUo d ZmJnya òWo AmhoV. am` Am`moJmZo
gwm n{h`m Anrbm_mUo gwZmdUr KoUo Amd`H$ Amho.
am` Am`moJmbm _m OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar `mZm XS> H$a`mMm
VgoM `m`m{d$ emgH$s` H$madmB H$am Agm AmXoe
Xo`mMm A{YH$ma Amho. am` Am`moJ hr `m H$m`mMr
gJ`mV eodQ>Mr gmIir Amho. `m_wio am` Am`moJmH$S>o
Iyn H$aUo b~rV AmhoV. gmh{OH$ {ZnQ>mam Ceram hmoVmo
g_Om BWhr Anrb _m` hmoUo, Anrb ZmH$maUo Ago KSy>
eH$Vo. `m {ZU`m`m {damoYmV _m{hVr A{YH$ma H$m`mImbr
H$mhrhr VaVyX Zmhr.
AmnU AmVm am` gaH$maer g~{YV aMZm
nm{hbr. AerM aMZm H|$ gaH$maer g~{YV Amho. _m
VoWo Xgao d A{V_ Anrb am>r` _m{hVr Am`moJmH$S>o Amho.
H$moQ> \$s Q>n MmbV Zmhr. A` _mJmZo {d{hV \$s âUm
H$amdr bmJVo.
am` Am`moJ qH$dm am>r` Am`moJ `mZr {Xbo`m
{ZH$mbmMr A_b~OmdUr Pmbr Zmhr Va nwT>o H$m`? hm
Z _m{hVr`m A{YH$ma H$m`mdò {Z$ma Amho. hr `m
H$m`mMr gdmV _moR>r CUrd Amho. ho bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo.

AZoH$mZm _m{hVr A{YH$mamMm H$m`Xm dmn$Z
Amnbm _yi Z _mJu bmdVm òBb
Ago dmQ>V.o Vmo Jag_O
Amho. `mgmR>r X~md hUyZ `m H$m`mMm dmna H$aVm
òBb. Vgm Vmo hmoVm Agm AZw^d Amho.
Amnbr Midi S>moH$ Mmbdm Midi Amho. Ag
S>moH$ Mmb{d`mgmR>r AZoH$doim AZoH$ H$ma`m _m{hVrMr
JaO Amho. Aer _m{hVr `m H$m`mZo _mJVm òVo. hUyZ
gd n[adVZdmXr bmoH$mZm hm H$m`Xm EH$ daXmZ R>abm
Amho. `m H$m`mMm OmVrV d ^mdr dmna H$aUo Amd`H$
Amho. _hmam>mV Vmo BVa am`m`m VwbZoV ânya Pmbm
Amho.
`m H$m`mda d gXamV {b{hbo`m AZoH$
H$m`mda H$mhr bmoH$mZr Z {dMmabo AWmV g`m H$_r
hmoVr. H$m`mgmaIm JwVmJwVrMm {df` _r H$gm _mSy> eH$bmo
ho _bm _mhrV Zmhr. AOyZ `m {df`mda {b{h`mgmaIo
Amho. _r dmMH$mMm Am^mar Amho. gnmXH$mZr gYr {Xbr
Va nwhm ôQy>.
-AS>.Xo{dXmg dS>JmdH$a(\$moZ-9423073911)
A{ZgMo gmWr OmXJma BOrV H$mim`m nS>mAmS>

30 Owb 2011 Q>m`m`m JOamV, 82 dfm`m OmXJmamZo Amnbm OmXMm `moJ gmobmnya`m "{g{Zà
{gQ>rPZ' _oim`mV gmXa Ho$bm.... Am{U Vmo `mMm eodQ>Mm `moJ R>abm. 31 Owbbm Xnmar A{Ve` emVnUo, ~mOybm
~gbo`m `$sZm A{O~mV WmJnmm bmJy Z XoVm OmXJma BOrV H$mim`m nS>mAmS> Jobo.
a.Ym|.H$d]Mm AmXe S>mo`mg_moa R>odUm`m BOrVZr 1962 gmbr ngo XoD$Z gVVr {Z`_ZmMo AmnaoeZ H$$Z
KoVbo hmoVo. VgoM 40 dfmnydu Amnbm XohXmZmMm AO ^$Z R>odbm hmoVm. Vo H$>a ZmpVH$, ~wrm_m`dmXr,
{V^membr H$bmdV hmoVo.
1958 gmbr `m`m hmVr EH$ N>moQ>ogo OmXMo nwVH$ bm^bo d `mVrb `moJ emim-emimVyZ gmXa H$am`bm `mZr
gwadmV Ho$br. ZVa _moR>_moR>m gWm d {WEQ>a_ò `mMo `moJ JmObo.
2009 _ò R>mUo _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo "R>mUo aZ nwaH$mamZo' `mZm g_m{ZV Ho$bo. VgoM 2010 _ò X~B òWo
"_{OH$ I{b\$m AdmS>'Zo d O~bnya òWo "OmXJa {eamo_Ur' AbH$mamZr g_m{ZV Ho$bo. `m`m Xmohr _wbmZr `m`m
{dMmamMm dmagm nwT>o Mmby R>odbm. H$moUVohr Ym{_H$ {dYr Z H$aVm, 13 `mbm `mZr 108 {^H$m`mZm A d H$nS>o XmZ
Ho$bo. hrM `mMr BN>m hmoVr. H$gagma`m amoJmda _mV H$$Z Vo I~ranUo Cô am{hbo. OoUoH$$Z EH$m gm
H$bmdVmgmaIo _aU `mdo. Am{U VoM KS>bo...
gmobmnyabm OmXMm `moJ H$aVmZm `mZr OJmMm {Zamon KoVbm. Vo OJm`m Q>oOd$Z A` Pmbo. nU Vr
OmX ZhVr Va Vo H$R>moa dmVd hmoVo. OmXJma BOrV `mZm A{Zg n[admamV\}$ ^mdnyU AmXamObr.
24
{M{H$gm
`mo{Vfr - gm_m{OH$ JwhoJma?
AemoH$ Hw$bH$Uu
boIH$ AemoH$ Hw$bH$Uu ho ~mU godm gKmMo
H$m`H$V} AmhoV. `mZr Amn`m g_mOmVJV ~moYZmMo
YmS>gr H$m` ZoQ>mZo Mmb{dbo Amho. Am_Q>rH$m hr gwYmaUoM
n{hb nmD$b AgVo. g_mOmV `moVrfmMo ~ir dmT>V
AmhoV. ho bjmV KoD$Z `moVrf {dH$`mMm YXm
g~{YVmZr Wm~dmdm, Ago AmdmhZ `m boImV `mZr
Ho$bm Amho.
~mhU g_mOmVM VgoM BVa OmVrV gwm n{Ho$Mo
Iyi dmT>bobo {XgVo. b O_{d`mMm ^mJ hUyZ _wbm_wbtMr n{H$m nm{hbr OmVo. Hw$S>brV JwU CVa`mZVa
b O_{d`mMm nmbH$mMm {dMma AgVmo. Odi Odi 90
Q>o$ bo Hw$S>br O_dyZ Ho$br OmVmV. Varhr KQ>\$moQ>mMo
_mU, JhH$bhmMo _mU d Jh{dN>oXmMo _mU dmT>VmZm
g_mOmV {XgVo. hr qMVoMr ~m~ Amho. `m {>H$moZmVyZ _r
dV: EH$ gd}jU Ho$bo. `mVyZ g_moa Ambobo dmVd
_mS>`mMm hm `Z....
`mo{Vfr EH$ gm_m{OH$ JwhoJma?
`m KQ>\$moQ>rV dYwdam`m Hw$Qw>{ ~`mMr ôQ> KoVbr,
`m gdmZr {ZjyZ n{H$m d Hw$S>br O_`mMo gm{JVbo, b
{d{YdV _whVmda nma nS>`mMo gm{JVbo. `m Hw$Qw>~mVyZ
KQ>\$moQ> Pmbobm Amho, `mMo gnyU Hw$Qw>~ CdV Pmbobo
Amho H$maU `m _wbtMo KQ>\$moQ> Pmbobo AmhoV, `mMo AmB
dS>rb d AmhoV. `mZm dmnH$mim_wio {Za{Zamio AmOma
AmhoV Aem _wbtZm _mhoahr drH$marV Zmhr d gmga
AVabobo AgVo. `m _wbtZr EImm Xg`m ~mbH$mbm
O_ {Xbm Amho `mMo hmb Va ~KdV ZmhrV. {nVd
hadbobo, _mVd AYmVar Aem n[apWVrV hr ~mbHo$
Am`w`mMr dmQ>Mmb H$er H$aUma hm Z Amho. KQ>\$moQ>rV
_wbtMm Z nVJmMr Xmoar VwQ>bo`m nVJmgmaIm AYmVar
âH$Q>V AgVmo. Oa `m gdmMo {ddmh Hw$S>br ~KyZ Pmbobo
AgVrb Va, AnèmMr H$m`Xoera O~m~Xmar `mo{VfmZr
drH$mam`bm H$m` haH$V Amho? Aem `mo{Vfmda
\$gdUwH$s`m H$m`mImbr \$mOXmar H$amdr. Am{WH$
ZwH$gmZrgmR>r {XdmUr Xmdo H$amdoV. Oa `mo{Vfr dV:bm
`mdgm{`H$ g_OV AgVrb Va JmhH$ _MmV `m`m

{d$ VH$mar H$am`mV. Hw$R>`mhr n[apWVrV AnèmMr
O~m~Xmar `mo{VfmZr drH$mabrM nm{hOo. A`Wm `mZr
`dgm`m`m d Anèm`m _`mXm n>nUo gmJm`mV. `m
nwT>o `mo{VfmMm gm KoUm`mZr {b{IV d$nmV `mdm d
{Xbo`m nemMr nmdVr `mdr hUOo `mMo {d$ H$m`Xoera
H$m`dmhr H$aUo gmono nS>ob. Oa _hmam>mVyZ KQ>\$moQ>rV
dYw-damMo nmbH$ `mo{Vfmda \$gdUwH$sMo IQ>bo XmIb
H$amd`mg V`ma AgVrb Va _r `mgmR>r Amd`H$
H$m`Xoera ghH$m` H$a`mg V`ma Amho.
`mo{Vf hUOo \$Q>gr
H$mhr `mo{VfmZr Ago {VnmXZ Ho$bo H$s, Vwhr
g_mOOmJVr H$$Z Am_`m CnOr{dHo$da nm` XoV AmhmV
H$m`? naVw {dkmZ `wJmV hr H$nZoda(\$Q>gr) AmYmabobr
EImXr Jmo> {Q>Hy$ eH$Vo H$m`? d Vr nyUdmMo g_mYmZ XoD$
eHo$b H$m`? AYlo`m d \$gdUwH$s`m nm`mda hr B_maV
{H$Vr {Xdg {Q>H$Uma? dmV{dH$ nmhVm gm AZoH$ {dkmZ
A{Y>rV `dgm` d bmoH$mon`moJr `dgm` H$$Z OJVm
òBb. AmO EH$hr `mo{VfmMm _wbJm d:`m dS>rbmMm
`dgm` nwT>o H$a`mg V`ma Zmhr. AZoH$ doim `mo{Vfr
Amn`m amOH$s` AmoiIrMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z Hw$R>Vo ar ZmoH$arV
{MH$Q>d`m`m ZmXmV AgVmo . `mVM `mo { Vfm`m
\$mobnUmMm gHo$V $Obobm Amho. {ddmh Zm|XUrV EH$hr
dYwMm ~mn nwamo{hV AWdm `mo{Vfr `mZm _wbJr Xo`mV
V`ma ZgVmo Ago _mPo {ZarjU Amho.
gm_m{OH$ Xn[aUm_ {H$Vr?
Hw$S>br O_V Zmhr, hUyZ _wbrMo b doioda hmoV
Zmhr. MmJbr Wio hmVMr OmVmV, gmh{OH$M {ZdS>rMr
gYr H$_r hmoVo Am{U Hw$S>br O_Vo `m nm`r Zmhr `m
25
ZmhH$ _mUgmer g~Y òVmV. `mVyZ Am`{VH$ AZmMma

KS>VmV d KQ>\$moQ>mMo _mU dmT>V.o `m _wbtMr bo doido a
hmoV ZmhrV `mda g_mOH$Q>H$mMr dmBQ> ZOa AgVo. AZoH$
doim {ddmhrV nw$fm~amo~a AZ{VH$ g~Y {Z_mU hmoVmV d
_wbr`m AY:nVZmbm nyUnUo `mo{Vf ho O~m~Xma R>aVo.
_wbmMr {d{e> d`mV Hw$S>br Z O_`m_wio bo hmoV ZmhrV
d emar[aH$ JaO Z ^mJ`m_wio ES>ggma`m AmOmamMo Vo
~ir nS>VmV. AZoH$ _wbr mT> Hw$_m[aH$m hmoVmV d nwT>o
Am`w`â A{ddm{hV amhVmV.
amO`mo{VfmMm {H$gm
_`Var`m H$mimV Q>mBg Am\$ B{S>`m_ò EH$
hH$sH$V {g Pmbr hmoVr. EH$m gWmZ`m am`
`mo{VfmZo Amn`m Zm`mVrb _wbmMr n{H$m nmhZ d
`mMo Cdb ^{d` nmhZ, dV:`m _wbrMm {ddmh `m
_wbmer R>a{dbm. {ddmh {dN>oX Va PmbmM, nwT>o Zdam
_wbJm _mZ{gH$ $U Pmbm d `m gd H$mamZo IMyZ
OmD$Z `mo{V`m`m _wbrZo Am_h`m Ho$br. `mbm
dV:`m _wbrMo ^{d` ZrQ> H$iV ZmhrV, Vo Xg`mMo
^{d` H$m` KS>{dUma? Xgao EH$ CXmhaU, _hmam>mVrb
EH$ Zm_dV ^{d`H$mamZo EH$ X{ZH$ gw$ Ho$bo. C`mnw`m
EH$m dfm`m AmVM Vo ~X nS>bo. `mda dmn g>rV EH$
{dZmoX gm{JVbm OmVmo H$s, `m ^{d`H$mamZo dmn gw$
H$a`mMm _whV ZrQ> ~{KVbm ZhVm H$m`?
_mZ{gH$ X~bVm hoM H$maU
`mo{V`mMm _yi AmYma gm_m` _mUgmMr
_mZ{gH$ X~bVm Amho d Xgam AmYma _mUgm`m
Am`w`mVrb A{ZpMVVm Amho. gm`m JVr`m `wJmV,
gYrZwgma EH$mM dJmV {eH$bobo XmoZ {dmWu, EH$ C
Vamda OmVmo d Xgam gm_m` Vamda OmVmo. hrM Amdmr
XmoZ ~hrUt`m ddm{hH$ OrdZm~m~V KSy> eH$Vo. Hw$R>bohr
XmoZ g_mZ KQ>H$ g_mZ gYr d g_mZ `m` d g_mZ WmZ
{_idVrb Aer Zmhr.
`mo{V`mMo _w` ~ir
`mo{V`mMo _w` ~ir AmhoV amOH$maUr d
{gZog>rVrb bmoH$. gXd A{ZpMVVo`m d nam^dm`m
N>mòV dmdaUmao bmoH$, ho Zoh_r AZm{_H$ ^`JS>mZo nN>mS>bb
o o
AgVmV. _r Jobr 40 df} amOH$maUmer {ZJ{S>V Agbo`m
AZoH$ `$s`m gm{`mV Amho. amOH$ma`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm
BVH$s X~b AgVo H$s, gXd AnèmMr ^rVr, gXd ge`,
gyS>, H$Q>H$maWmZo, Odi`m _mUgm{df`r Agy`m,
26
of^mdZm, ~mhoa {_iUm`m g_mZmnojm AVJV H$bhmV,

_mZmn_mZ OmV, `m_w i o amOH$maUr gVV ApWa
_ZpWVrMo OrdZ OJV AgVmV. `m_wio `mo{Vfr, ~wdm d
JS>oXmoao `m`m Amhmar OmVmV. òH$ Jmo> `mo{V`mbm
{dMm$Z, \$m_ â`mMr doi, dmgmMr {Xem, `mgmR>r
`mo{V`mMo _mJXeZ KoV AgVmV. amOH$maUr bmoH$mZm ho
_mhrV nm{hOo H$s, `mMm ey gwm `mo{V`mMo _mJXeZ
KoD$ZM H$Vr H$aV AgVmo!
_m`m nmh`mVrb EH$ amOH$maUr, `mo{V`m`m
g`m{edm` H$moUVrhr Jmo> H$aV ZhVo. dmgmMr doi d
{Xem gwm `mo{V`mbm {dMm$Z R>a{dV! XXdmZo `mMm
^rfU IyZ Pmbm, `mZm gm XoUm`m `mo{VfmZo dV:Mo
Z{VH$ AY:nVZ g_OyZ Omhra m`pMV `md`mg H$m`
haH$V Amho?
{gZog>rV hm H$ma IaVoZo AmT>iVmo. Oa
`mo{Vf Iao Agob Va, \$$ 25 Q>$o {MnQ> èdr R>aVmV
Va 75 Q>$o {MnQ> Aèdr R>aVmV, _J ho Anè H$moUmMo?
{MnQ> H$moU`m AmjamZo gw$ hmdm Vo {M{H$aU d
{MnQ> XeZ ho gd H$mhr ^{d`mda Adb~yZ amhVo. VmoM
n[aUm_ Xa{MdmUr`m _m{bH$mn`V Ambobm Amho. `m
_m{bH$mZr H$ H$m Mr ~mamIS>r gmoS>bobr Zmhr.
`m~m~VrV H$bm_hfu hr.emVmam_ `mMr EH$
AmR>dU gmJVmV. `m` dV:`m H$bm gm_`mda BVH$m
{ddmg hmoVm H$s, Vo `mo{V`mda A{O~mV {ddmg R>odV
ZgV. `mZm AZoH$ doim Anè Ambo, `mZr gm[aV
Ho$bobo {MnQ> _mJo KoVbo naVw Vo hUV a{gH$ _mPo Xod
AmhoV. `mZm _mPr H$Yr nyOm AmdS>ob H$Yr Z AmdS>ob,
dV:`m H$bm gm_`mda {ddmg AgUmam Agm H$bmH$ma
{daimM!
ZmQ>g>r~m~V AgoM Amho, gd H$mhr _whV mda d
`mo{V`mda AmYm[aV H$$Z ZmQ>H$mMr èdrVm 20
Q>`m`m nwT>o OmV Zmhr.
Anè H$m PmH$Vm?
`m_mUo OwJmar d _Q>H$m IoiUmam AWdm aogda
ngo bmdUmam, AmnUmg Ambo`m a$_oMo AmH$S>o gmJVmo, d
Jobobr a$_ gmJV Zmhr d Z\$m VmoQ>mMo {hemo~ XoV Zmhr,
VgmM H$ma `mo{V`mMm Amho. `m Hw$Qw>~mMo KQ>\$moQ>mMo
AO `m`mb`mV Amho `mZm _r ôQ>bmo, `mZr Hw$S>br
~KyZM b O_{d`mMo {ZjyZ gm{JVbo. `mZVa Hw$S>br
O_{dbo`m `mo{V`mbm ôQ>bmo. `mZr W_ CS>dmCS>drMr
Cmao {Xbr. amOH$maUmV Am`w` Kmb{dbo`m, _m`m

`$s_dmbm ho nQ>V ZhVo. _r `mbm Ho$g Mmb{dUm`m
dH$sbmMr d `m`mYremMr Hw$ S>br AmUyZ XoVmo Ago gm{JVbo
d Ho$gMm {ZH$mb H$gm bmJob `m{df`r ^{d` gmJ`mg
gm{JVbo d Oa ^{d` ImoQ>o R>abo Va nmobrg Ho$g H$a`mMr
V`mar Xe{dbr _J _m `mo{Vfr _hme`mMr ~mo~S>r dibr.
`m`m CnOr{dHo$da JS>mVa òD$ Zò, hUyZ _r `mZm
`mo{V`m`m _`mXm n> H$$Z `mo{Vf gmJ`mMm gm
{Xbm. EH$XarV _m`m $nmZo `mo{V`m`m Hw$S>brV
`m{Xder A{Z> Jh Ambo hmoVo, ho _m {ZpMV!
_m`m n[aM`mVrb EH$ amOH$maUr dV:`m
^y{_Ho$da d H$V dmda BVHo$ R>m_ AmhoV H$s, Vo {ZdS>UHw $sMm
\$m_ âVmZm _whV nmhV ZmhrV naVw ~h_VmZo {ZdSy>Z
òVmV, AWmV Aer H$UIa _ZmMr _mUgo g_mOmV \$ma
X{_i AmhoV!
Anè Omhra H$amdo!
`m_mUo dH$s` emmV S>mQ>a e{H$ònydu
qH$dm CnMmamnydu èdrVoMr Q>$o dmar gmJVmV d AnèmMr
O~m~Xmar {dfX H$aVmV. `mV `mbm earamMr dm^m{dH$
aMZm, noeQ>`m earamMm d^md(ZoMa Am\$ ~mS>r) d
CnMmambm XmX Xo`mMr earamMr nVr([anmg) d amo`mMr
_mZ{gH$Vm `mda dH$s` CnMmamMr \$b{ZnVr Adb~yZ
Amho Ago n>nUo gmJVmV, `m_wio dH$s` emm`m _`mXm
n> hmoVmV d `m emmdarb {ddmg dmT>Vmo. dH$s`
em ho {Xdg|{Xdg A{YH$ bmoH${` d bmoH$mon`moJr
hmo`m_mJo `m emmMm n>nUm d nmaXeH$Vm H$maUr^yV
Amho. hr nVr `mo{V`mZr drH$mamd`mg H$m` haH$V
Amho?
Anèmda _mV H$a`mMr V`mar hdr!
OrdZmV AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Anè Amho, d èhr
Amho. gYr Amho Va Vr Z {_i`mMr e`Vmhr Amho. ho
gd nM{d`mgmR>r _mUgmbm ge$ _mZ{gH$VoMr JaO
Amho. Amho `m n[apWVrer {_idyZ Ko`mMr _mZ{gH$
VmH$X, JVrgmR>r PQ>`mMr {O, gwT> Hw$Qw>~ `dWm,
EH$_oH$mbm AmYma XoUmar Hw$Qw>~mVrb `$s d `m`mda
Pmbobo MmJbo gH$ma, CH$Q> Am`mp_H$Vm d g_mZ lm
d g_mZ ò` AgUmar Hw$Qw>~ Mo gJmda _mV H$$ eH$VmV.
gmVmg_wmn{bH$Sy>Z {eS>m`m OhmOmVyZ Ambobm
BJO IS>m` ^maV Xoemda am` H$$ eH$Vmo Va
`mo{V`mMm Vm\$m ~miJUmao noedo Aèdr H$m R>aVmV?
noedmBV gwm n{hbo ~mOramd noedo ho amJS>o {enmBJS>r

hmoVo. H$r _`mMr H$Ugo d {ha`m {_a`m Vm|S>r bmdyZ
`mZr _mo{h_m \$mo Ho$`m, VH$mbrZ nw`mVrb ~mhU
dJmZo `m`mda "A~mh`mMm' Amamon H$$Z ~{hH$ma
Q>mH$bm, Vo n{hbo ~mOramd noedo gdM `wmV d amOZrVrV
èdr R>abo. `mCbQ> ZVa`m H$mimV H$_H$mS>mV d
~mhUdm`m Amhmar Jobobo noedo nyUnUo Anèr R>abo!
_mPm EH$ `mo{V`mbm gm Amho, AmnU
aogH$mogd a OmD$Z Amnbr XH$mZXmar WmQ>mdr qH$dm _Q>`mMr
~wH$sJ KoUm`m`m ~mOybm Amnbm Q>mb Q>mH$mdm. eoAa
~mOmamV OmD$Z eoAa Xbmbmer ^mJrXmar H$amdr, d Iyn
ngm H$_dmdm.
n{H$m _M H$aUmar JwhoJmar!
_m`m nmh`mV _wbmH$S>Mr AWdm _wbrH$S>Mr
n{H$m hmVr nS>br H$s, `mbm _qMJ Hw$S>br H$$Z XoUmao
AZoH$ `mo{Vfr AmhoV. EH$ Va `m `mo{V`mMr dV:`m
kmZmda d emmda lm Zmhr AWdm {ddmg Zmhr qH$dm
Hw$R>`mVar Ym{_H$ ^mdZoMm AmYma KoD$Z hm \$gdUwH$sMm
YXm Amho. EH$_m Iao H$s, Aem _qMJ Hw$S>`m Ho$bobo
AZoH$ {ddmh èdr Pmbobo AmhoV,(_r ho CXmhaU
`mo{V`m`m \$mobnUm{df`r XoV Amho).
H$moU Iao H$moU ImoQ>o?
EImXr Jmo> _moR>m _mUmV ImoQ>r ~mobbr H$s,
Vr Iar dmQy> bmJVo Agm _mZgemr` {gmV Amho. MwHy$Z
EImXr Jmo> AJa AXmO Iam R>abm H$s, `mMr hOmanQ>
{gr H$amd`mMr d `mo{V`mMr {gr dmT>dmd`mMr
Ago EH$ V Amho. Oa amOH$s` ^{d`mV IaonUm AgVm
Va AZoH$ amOH$s` Zo`mMo An_`y dmMy eH$bo AgVo.
naH$s` AmH$_U d A{Vao`mMo ho H$_r hmoD$ eH$bo
AgVo. EH$sH$S>o XmVo nMmJH$V} gmJVmV H$s, ZmamÙ
ZmJ~irMm {dYr hm emmbm Y$Z Zmhr Va XgarH$S>o
Zm{eH$ `~Ho$daMm ZmamÙ ZmJ~irMm YXm namH$mo`rbm
nmohMbm Amho. hr {dgJVr H$m?
dH$s` VnmgUr
Hw$S>brEodOr dYw-damMr dH$s` VnmgUr Ad`
H$amdr. {deofV: EM.Am`.hr.Q>oQ> H$aUo AJ`mMo Amho.
`mM~amo~a bS>Jwn, {h_mobmo~rZMo _mU B. Amd`H$
Vnmg`m H$$ZM {ddmh R>admdoV.
27
\$b`mo{Vf H$m` Amho?

`mo{Vèm hr ^maVmVrb CH$> H$mb_mnZ
nVr Amho. (Astronomy, Astrophysic & Almac)
OJmVrb gd H$mb_mnZ nVr d {Xemem ho ^maVr`
`mo{V` emmda AmYmarV Amho. EdT>oM Zho Va nmMm`
am>mV dmnabo OmUmao JJo [a`Z nMmJ(Solar) hr H$mb_mnZ
nVrgwm ^maVr` `mo{V{doda AmYmarV Amho. bmoH$_m`
{Q>iH$ ho `mo{VfemmMo A`V Vk hmoVo. `mZr
`mo{Vfem{df`H$ AZoH$ nwVHo$ {b{hbr d gemoYZ Ho$bo
VWmnr `mV EH$ dm`hr \$b`mo{V`mda {b{hbobo Zmhr.
\$b`mo{Vf hr H$moUrVar nmoQ>mWu AWdm YyV `$sZo emoYyZ
H$mT>bobr H$bm Amho. `mbm emmMm AmYma Zmhr. `m _mJo
nmoQ> â`mMr qH$dm amOH$s` _hd dmT>{d`mMr H$bm
Amho.
`mMo Cma H$m`?
`m doiog boJ, H$mbam, Xodr `mgma`m amoJm`m
gmWrV bmImo bmoH$ _aV `mdoiog `mo{Vf em H$m`
H$arV hmoVo? XH$mi, _hmnya, ^yH$n `m XKQ>Zobm Hw$R>br
JhXem hUmd`mMr? Aem AmnmrV bmImoZr _mUgo
_aVmV. _aUm`mV ~mamhr ametMr _mUgo AgVmV. _J
gJ`mM Hw$S>`m gma`m AgVmV H$m? AZoH$ amet`m
`$s`m EH${V _a`mbm \$b`mo{Vf H$m` Cma XoD$
eHo$b?
eaX Cnmò `mMo Omhra n>rH$aU!
~mam amet`m H$m`H$ _mda, _ZmoaO
Z H$$Z {dZmoX
{Z{_Vr H$aUmao d _hmam>mV A`V bmoH${` Agbobo eaX
Cnmò `mZm \$b`mo{Vfm~m~V AZoH$doim n`dhma H$$Z
Iwbmgm _m{JV`mZVa `mZr n>nUo ameraOZ d amer da
AmYmabobo H$m`H$_ ho Ho$di _ZmoaOZ Amho. Am{U `mo{Vf
ho em hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Ago OmhranUo "X{ZH$ gH$mi'
_YyZ {g Ho$bo Amho. _m ameraOZmMm Xn[aUm_
g_mOmda BVH$m Pmbm Amho H$s, KamVrb J{hUr, Vw_`m
_wbmMr qH$dm _wbrMr amg H$moUVr? EdT>o {dMm$Z `m amerer
_m`m _wbm_wbrMo b hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr! qH$dm Aem XmoZ
amer`m {ddmh èdr hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr! Agm {ZU`
KoD$Z \$moZ Imbr R>do VmV! EH$XarVM _ZmoaO
Zm`m _m`_mZo
28
g_mOm`m _mZ{gH$Voda H$m` {dH$V n[aUm_ hmoBb. `mMm

H$m`H$_ gmXa H$aUm`mZr J^ranUo {dMma H$am`bm hdm
hmoVm.
Hw$R>brhr am>r`, Zg{JH$ d _mZd{Z{_V Amnmr
`mo{Vf Q>miy eH$bo Zmhr. `m XoemV `mo{Vf nm{hbo OmV
Zmhr. `m am>mV ^maVm`m VwbZoV Am`{VH$ JVr Pmbobr
Amho. Ho$n Am\$ JwS>hmo\$bm digm KmbyZ {eS>m`m ZmdmVyZ
^maV IS>mda am` H$aUmao BJO Hw$R>bohr nMmJ KoD$Z
nmhZ {ZKmbo ZhVo, AWdm A_o[aHo$Mm emoY bmdUmam
H$mob~g `mZo Hw$R>`mhr ew^_whVmMm AmYma KoVbm ZhVm.
`mCbQ> nm{ZnV`m bT>mBda nMmJmMr JmR>moS>r KoD$Z
noe`m`m g`m~amo~a `wmda Jobobo `mo{Vf {df`H$
_mJXeZ H$a`mgmR>r Jobobo `mo{Vfr EH$ Va dV:Mm Ord
J_mdyZ ~gbo, `mM~amo~a `m`m ~m`H$m, _wbo H$Ymhma`m
~mOmamV Jw b m_ hUy Z {dH$bo Jo b o . nm{ZnV`m
nam^dmnmR>r_mJo Ym{_H$ ^mdZmMm A{VaoH$ d `mo{VfmMm
AZmd`H$ ^md `wZrVrda d `wemmda Pmbm hr
gwm H$maUo AmhoV.
\$b`mo{VfmMm \$mobnUm
Hw$R>`mhr n[apWVrV \$b`mo{Vf ho WmoVmS> AgyZ
Vo Hw$R>`mhr >rZo Hw$Qw>~m`m `dWoV d am> C^maUrg
Cn`moJr Zmhr. Ho$di `$s-`$s_Yrb of^mdZm, AgVmof
d H$_Hw$dV _mZ{gH$Vm `mMm \$m`Xm `mo{Vfr bmoH$mZr
KoVbobm Amho. g_mOmVrb `$sMr _mZ{gH$ d ~m{H$
j_Vm, {dkmZmdarb {Z>m dmT>`mg d _ZmoX~bVm H$_r
Pm`mg `mo{VfmMm AmYma H$moUrhr KoUma Zmhr. AYlm
d _mZ{gH$ AgVb
w Z `m_wio hmoUmar \$gdUyH$ d byQ> `m_wio
Wm~Uma Amho. gm_m{OH$ OrdZmV {OV`m AS>MUr
gdgm_m` _mUgmbm AmhoV, VodT>mM AS>MUr H$mQw>{~H$
OrdZmV `mo{Vfmbm Amho. Oa Ago Agob Va `m`mH$S>o
dV:Mm Z KoD$Z OmUmam H$m` Cnm` `moOZm H$$Z
`mVyZ _w$s {_idUma, hoM H$iV Zmhr! _r `mo{Vfr
Ag`m_wio _m`mH$S>o JhmMm H$mon hmoV Zmhr. n[aUm_
^moJmdo bmJV Zmhr, _r dV:bm d Hw$Qw>{~`mZm JhXeonmgyZ
Xa R>do Vmo. Ago gmJUmam EH$hr `mo{Vfr ôQ>V Zmhr! `mH$arVm
AmnU `mo{VfmnmgyZ Mma hmV Xa am{hbo nm{hOo.
nwVH$ n[aM`
dmMboM nm{hOo Ag!
n. am. AmS>}
dmVm n mH$S>o bo I H$ {_mH$Sy > Z narjU d
{grgmR>r gm{h` òV AgVo. `mMm n[aM` Am_`m
dmMH$mZm H$$Z {Xbm Omdm Aer dmVmnmMr ^y{_H$m Amho.
Aem H$mhr nwVH$mMm g{j n[aM`.
1) JmWm CH$mVrMr
_w b m Z m g_Oo b
Ago "JmWm CH$mVrMr'
ho ~mbdmL>_`mMo nwVH$
Mma Mma Amo i r`m
H${dVo `m d$nmV
A{Ve` mgmXrH$
^mfoVrb {dkmZ _wbm_ò
{` H$arb Ago ho
nw VH$ Amho . ò H $
nmZmda CH $ m V rMo
{M$n XeZ _wbmZm AmdS>ob AgoM Amho.
bo{IH$m : Zrb_ _mUJmdo
H$meH$ : AjaXrn H$meZ, H$mohmnya
\$moZ Z.: 9371815554
qH$_V 40 $.
2) VoOpdZr
~h O ZmVrb H$V ddmZ
{`mMm JwUJmad d n[aM`
H$$Z XoUmam hm JW Amho. `mMo
boIH$ m.JmV_ {ZH$_ ho
A { Zg MidirV gH $ s`
AgVmV. `m M r ~h O Zm M o
~moYZ H$aUmar 13 nwVHo$
H$m{eV Pmbr Amho V .
"VoOpdZr' ho MmXmdo nwVH$
Amho.
boIH$ : JmV_ {ZH$_
H$meZ : {dH$b{H$Vu H$meZ, MmirgJmd
qH$_V : $.70/-
3) Zdo ghH$, Zdo

VdkmZ, Zdm Y_, {ddY_
Bgdr gZmnyduMo VdkmZ d
Y_ AmO H$gm Cn`w$ R>aob?
AmO Iar JaO Amho Vr {ddY_
dm _mZdY_m M r. kmZm`m
H$memV Ow`m Y_H$nZm H$em
Vnmgm``m `mMo _mJXeZ `m
N>mQo >I
o mZr nwpVHo$Zo AmnU {_idy
eH$mb.
boIH$ d H$meH$ : maH$mZmW bobo, 1261, gXm{ed
noR>, nwUo. \$moZ Z. 24432948
qH$_V : $.10 $.
`m _{h`mV Amnbr dJUr gnbr Amho H$m`?

gQ>|~a/AmQ>mo~a 2011 `m _{h`mV ~`mM
dJUrXmamMr dJUrMr _wXV gnV Amho.(eodQ>`m
nmZmdarb Amn`m n`mMo Q>rH$a nhm) Amnbr dJUr
gnbr Ag`mg Odi`m A{Zg`m H$m`H$`mH$S>o dJUr
O_m H$$Z nmdVr `m. qH$dm A.{Z.dm.`m Zmdo gmJbrbm
E_.Amo./S>r.S>r.Zo nmR>dm. -`dWmnH$
dm{fH$ AH$mMr Zm|XUr H$idm

A{ZdmMm 2011 Mm dm{fH$ {deofmH$ hm {Xdmir
ZVa H$m{eV hmoUma Amho. A{ZdmMm {deofmH$ XoD$Z
dJUrXma dmT>{dVm òVmV Agm AZw^d Amho. `m_wio
A{Zg`m H$m`H$`mZr dJUrXma Zm|XUrgmR>r dm{fH$
{deofmH$ {H$Vr hdo AmhoV, mMr g`m dmVmn
H$m`mb`mH$S>o 15 AmQ>mo~a n`V H$idmdr.
nwT>rb AH$ dm{fH$ {deofmH$

`m AH$mZVa Zmoh|~a-{S>g~| a 2011 Mm OmoS>AH $
hm dm{fH$ {deofmH$ hUyZ AmnU {g H$arV AgVmo.
hm {deofmH$ {XdmirZVa Zmoh|~a`m Xwg`m AmR>dS>mV
{g hmoBb `mMr dmMH$mZr Zm|X `mdr.
-gnmXH$
29
A{dZme nmQ>rb
gU-CgdmZm {Xcr
A{ZgZo {dYm`H$ {Xem
lmdU gw Pm`mnmgyZ dV, dH$ò, gU,

CgdmMm _mog_ gw Pmcm Amho. AmVm nwT>Mo 6-7 _{hZo
gcJnUo Hw$R>cm Zm Hw$R>cm gU-Cgd-dV AgUma Amho,
{Xdg|{Xdg `m_ò âM nS>VmZm AmnU ~KVmo. `m`mer
g~{YV AZoH$ KQ>H$mMo nmoQ>nmUr `mda Adc~yZ Amho ho
nU Amn`mcm _m{hV Amho. nyOm {dYrcm cmJUm`m
gm{h`mnmgyZ nwOm gmJUm`m nwOm`mn`V Am{U dJUr
O_{dUm`m {_ _S>i H$m`H$`mnmgyZ _S>n, cmBQ>, _mBH$
cmdUm`m R>Ho $o Xmamn`V AZoH$mMo `dgm` `m gU Cgdmda
Adc~yZ AgVmV. `mV`m \$$ WoQ> {ZgJmVyZ KoV`m
OmUm`m dm {ZgJmV Q>mHy$Z {X`m OmUm`m KQ>H$mMr Zm|X
Ho$cr Am{U `m`m ~`mdmBQ> n[aUm_mMr _m{hVr KoVcr,
Var AmnU gU-Cgdm`m ZmdmImcr {H$Vr {ZgJ Amoa~mS>Vmo
d n`mdaUmMm hmg H$aVmo ho cjmV òD$ eHo$c. AYlm
{Z_ycZ g{_Vr gU-CgdmMr H$mcmo{MVVm Vnmgy BpN>Vo
Am{U `m_Yrc emofU, \$gdUyH$ d {Xem^yc g_mOmg_moa
AmUy BpN>Vo. VgoM gU-CgdmVrc doi, l_, H$me` d
nem`m AZwnmXH$ JwVdUyH$sMm XoIrc {dMma H$Z `mcm
g_mOmon`moJr H$VrH$S>o di{d`mcm Amhr mYm` XoD$
BpN>Vmo. `m_wio gU-Cgd gmOao H$a`mcm Am_Mm {damoY
Zmhr, Va `mMm Cn`moJ gw~w ZmJ[aH$mZr H$mcgwgJV,
emofU_w$ Am{U {dYm`H$ dVZmgmR>r Ho$cm OmUo Ano{jV
Amho.
AmO gU-Cgdm`m Ym{_H$ nm`mcm AmVm
AdVmadmXmMm _wcm_m {Xcm OmV Amho. VodT>o H$_r hUyZ
H$s H$m` `mcm M_H$mamMr \$moS>Ur XoD$Z g_mOmcm
JwT>VoV a_`mMm R>gH$m AmUcm OmV Amho. H$maU `m_wio
`mVrc {hVg~{YVm`m JJmOirV _mZg_mZ, {V>m,
^m{VH$ gw{dYm, JXu Am{U ngm AmngwH$M òD$Z nS>V
AgVmV ho `mZm MmJco _m{hV Amho. ^maVmgma`m
H $ frYmZ g H $ Vrda C^maco `m Xo e mV ò W rc
g_mOOrdZmVrc d gU-Cgd ho {ZgJMH$m`m ~Xcmda
Adc~yZ am{hco AmhoV. `jmV AmVm `mMm {ZgJmer
g~{ YV _wcmYma _mJo nS>cm AgyZ `mMo H$coda \$$ Cacoco
{XgVo. `m_wio `mMr H$mcmo{MV {M{H$gm Amhmcm _hdnyU

dmQ>Vo . H$maU OrdZmMm A{d^m` ^mJ AgUm`m
gUCgdmgh AmYw{ZH$ _mUyg hUyZ OJ`mg cm`H$
hm`cm `mMr Amd`H$Vm Amho.
AYlm {Z_ycZ g{_VrZo _hmam>mV gUCgdm_ò O_m hmoUmao {Z_m` XmZ d {_imco`m {dg{OV
_yVvZm {ZJV H$a`mMr nV T> Ho$cr. `m_wio hmoUmao
_moR>m _mUmVrc nmUr XyfU H$go d {H$Vr KmVH$ Amho
`mMo ~moYZ KS>dZy AmUco. AmO Amhr KoVco`m ^y{_Ho$cm
d gw Ho$co`m H$Vr H$m`H$_mcm emgZ,`m`mc` d {gr
_m`_mZr A{YH$V _m`Vm {Xcr Amho, Z Amho `m`m
A_c~OmdUrVrc amOH$s` d gm_m{OH$ BN>me$rMm!
H$mohmnya ehamVrc g{_Vr`m emIoZo gw Ho$cocm
hm CnH$_ AmVm _hmam>mMm Pmcm Amho. `mgmR>r EH$m
Vnm`m Q>`mV AZoH$ H$m`H$`mZr AZoH$ H$maMo H$>,
VmU VUmd d ZwH$gmZ gmogco Amho. gwdmVrMr df} Va
{dgOZm`m {Xder gcJnUo 12 Vmg Cô amhZ cmoH$mZm
{dZ_nUo hmV OmoS>y Z AmdmhZ H$a`mnmgyZ {Z_m` gH$cZ
H$aUo, `mVrc cmpQ>H$ -W_mH$moc AmXr nXmW doJio H$aUo,
CmanyOm Pmcocr {dg{OV _yVu gH$cZ H$aUo, dN>
nm`m`m Q>mH$sV Q>mH$Uo qH$dm gO{dco`m dmhZmV R>odUo,
O_m Pmcoco {Z_m` d _y`m {ZJV H$a`mgmR>r KoD$Z
OmUo-CVa{dUo-Q>mH$Uo Am{U ho gd H$_r hUyZ H$s H$m`
{damoY H$aUm`m qhXyddmXr gWm gKQ>Zm`m A`V {edami
d ^md{ZH$ {MWmdUrImoa AmdmhZmZm emVnUo Vm|S> XoUo
Aer ^y{_H$m H$m`H$`mZr A`V {MH$mQ>rZo èdrnUo
{Z^mdcr Amho. `m_wio AmO Or _m`Vm d pdH$mamhVm
"{dg{OV _yVu d {Z_m` XmZ H$am _mohr_' am~dm`cm
cmJVo Amho, `mMo lo` Am_`m gMmoQ>rZo, gmV`mZo, {Zame
Z hmoVm, AWH$nUo H$m_ H$aUm`m ghH$m`mZm mdo cmJoc.
Ia Va Ago AZoH$ gJ AmhoV H$s, `m_ò H$m`H$`mMr
-gKQ>ZMo r AS>dUyH$ Pmcr, X_XmQ>r Pmcr, Am{WH$ MUMU
OmUdcr, cH$_octJ H$a`mMo `Z Pmco, OmVr`-Ym{_H$
VoT> {Z_mU Ho$cr Jocr Am{U H$m`Xm-gw`dWoM Z hUyZ
H$m`m`jmMr S>màr
30
H$m`Xoera ZmoQ>rgm XoIrc emgZmH$Sy>Z nXamV nS>`m.

`m gdm_YyZ VmdyZ gwcmIyZ, OmoIr_ nH$Z A{ZgMo
H$m`H$V} VZ Joco Am{U `mZr _hmam>mcm gU-Cgd
n`mdaU gwgJ V gmOao H$a`mMm AmXe èdrnUo C^mZ
XmI{dcm, `m~c Vo A{^ZXZmg nm AmhoV. AmVm hr
_mohr_ A{Zg {edm` BVa AZoH$ gm_m{OH$ gKQ>ZmMm CnH$_
Pmcr Amho `mMm AmZX dmQ>Vmo.
n`mdaUnyaH$ JUoemogdmgmR>r dmnacoco gy
A{ZgZo BVahr gU-CgdmgmR>r cmdco AgVm `mcmhr
H$mhr {dYm`H$ d H$Vr{ec n`m` AmO Cô am{h`mMo {M
Amho. "gmn dmMdm, _mUyg dmMdm' Kmofdm` KoD$Z gn
{dkmZ ~moYZ gmh ZmJnM_r`m {Z{_mmZo, r-nwf
g_Vm d djmamonU-gdYZmMm AmJh Ya`mgmR>r h[aVm{cH$m
dVmMo {Z{_m, Û
y h`m amoI`mgmR>r "~oQ>r ~Mmd A[^`mZ'
KoD$Z Zdammogd, `{$_d {dH$mahrZ hmo`mgmR>r d
Amn`m Jwcm_r`m {g_moKZmgmR>rMm Xgam Am{U
~mc_Owar-AZwnmXH$Vm-AnKmV-XyfU Q>mi`mgmR>r
\$Q>mHo$_w$ {Xnmogd gmOam H$a`mMo AmdmhZ AYlm
{Z_ycZ g{_Vr gmV`mZo H$arV Amcr Amho. _hmam>mV
`mMm ` n[aUm_ AmVm {Xgm`cm cmJcm Amho. WmoS>m
{dMma H$aUmar _mUgo, Amnco gU-Cgd H$mcgwgJV
nVrZo gmOao H$a`mMm `Z H$ cmJcr AmhoV. `m_wio
_mJrc dfu \$Q>mHo$ \$moSy> ZH$m qH$dm H$_r \$moS>m `m {d{dY
jomVrc _m`dam`m d _hmam> A{Zg`m AmdmhZmcm
{VgmX XoD$Z am`mVrc emco` {dm`mZr Amn`m
nmcH$m`m g_VrZo 15 H$moQ>r n`mMo \$Q>mHo$ Z \$moS>`mMm
gH$n no ^Z Amhmcm {XcrV. hr KQ>Zm ~mocH$s d
^{d`mMm A{YH$ `mnH$ g_WZm`m {XeoZo hmoUm`m
dmQ>MmcrMr {ZXeH$ Amho. `m_wio Amhr AmdV AmhmoV
H$s, g{_VrZo Mmc{dco`m {ddoH$m{Y{>V OrdZ OJ`m`m
n`m`mMm >rH$moZ g_mO Q>`mQ>`mZo nU {ZpMVnUo
pdH$ma`mg V`ma Amho.
{e~ramV _hmam> A{ZgMo gWmnH$ H$m`m`j

ZdrZ BNw>H$mgmR>r AYlm {Z_ybZ d
_mZZr` S>m.Za| Xm^mobH$a `mMr nyUdoi CnpWVr amhUma
~wdm~mOr gKfmMo am`Var` {ejU {e~ra Amho. `m`mgh gKQ>ZVo rb AZw^dr nXm{YH$mar {e{~amWver
{XZmH$ - 4, 5, d 6 Zmoh|~a 2011
{R>H$mU - godmJm_ Aml_, Vm.{O.dYm
_hmam> AYlm {Z_ybZ g{_VrV\}$ AYlm
{Z_ybZ H$m`mV gH$s`nUo gh^mJr hmoD$ BpN>Um`m ZdrZ
`$sgmR>rMo VrZ {Xder` {e~ra {X.4, 5, 6 Zmoh|~a
2011 amoOr Am`mo{OV Ho$bo Amho. `m_ò gh^mJr hmoD$
BpN>Um`mgmR>r nydZ m|XUr Amd`H$ Amho. VgoM {e{~amVrb
`dWogmR>r hmoUm`m {Zdmg d ^moOZmdarb IMmnmoQ>r $.200
ewH$ âUo Amd`H$ amhrb. dmgIM Amnmnbm H$amd`mMm
Amho.
{e{~am_Yy Z A Y lm {Z_y b ZmVrb {d{dY
{df`mdarb dMm[aH$ _mS>Ur, ^yV-^mZm_Vr-Am_m-nwZO_nmnnw`-`mo{Vf-\|$JewB-Y_-A`m_ AmXr gH$nZmMr
n>Vm H$aUmao VgoM ~wdm~mOr M_H$mamMo gmXarH$aU Ho$bo
OmUma Amho. ~wdm~m~mH$Sy>Z Xodm-Y_m`m ZmdmZo Ho$`m
OmUm`m \$gdUwH$s`m, emofUm`m {damoYmV H$go bT>m`Mo
`m`m~bMr _mhrVr {Xbr OmUma Amho. VgoM AYlo`m
AZoH${dY H$mam{df`rMo H$lm` nVrMo gmXarH$aU
XoIrb {e~ramV Ho$bo OmBb. `mgmo~V Midir`m
AmKmS>rda H$m`H$V} gm_moao Jobo `m amo_hfH$ KQ>ZmMo AZw^d
H$WZ, JQ>MMm, Zmomao AmXtMm g_mdoe amhUma Amho.
gdmX gmYUma AmhoV. AmYw{ZH$ OJm`m `wImoarbm

AqhgH$ _mJmZo bT>`mMo g`mJhmgmaIo h`ma XoUm`m
_hm_m JmYt`m a{hdmem`m _Vr OVZ Ho$bo`m godmJm_
Aml_m`m nMH$moerV gXa {e{~amMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmV
Amho. g_mO {ddoH$m`m A{Y>mZmda emVVm_` ghOrdZ
d gdmXmZo ~XbVm òVmo Am{U C^maVm òVo Agm {ddmg
nanamV {Z_mU H$a`mgmR>r AYlm {Z_ybZmMm {dMma
AmnU g_OyZ KoUo _hdmMo Amho. dkm{ZH$ {>H$moZmZo
Amn`mbm {dH${gV JV _mUyg hUyZ OJ`mMo Am_~b
{Z_mU hm`bm`m {e~ramVyZ {Xem {_iy eHo$b. `mgmR>r
_hmam> AYlm {Z_ybZ g{_Vr`m H$m`mV gh^mJr hm,
{e{~amV {e{jV hm Ago AmdmhZ Amhr H$arV AmhmoV.
{e~ram`m nyd Zm|XUrgmR>r gnH$ :
1) gw{ebm _wS >(o am` YmZ g{Md) -\$moZ Z.9870730368,
(0251)2486097, B _ob : sushilamunde1@gmail.com
2)ehmOr ^mogbo(am` ga{MQ>Urg)-\$moZ Z.9422212557
B-_ob : shahahjibhosale@gmail.com
3) JO| gwaH$ma ({e~ra g`moOH$) - \$moZ Z.9822219100
Amnbo {dZrV,
A{dZme nmQ>rb,
gw{ebm _wS>o, {_qbX Xoe_wI
am` H$m`m`j
YmZ g{Md
YmZ g{Md
_hmam> AYlm {Z_ybZ g{_Vr.
31
CnH$_
gw{ebm _wS>o
n`mdaUnyaH$ JUoe {dgOZ

emgH$s` AmXoemMr A_b~OmdUr
_w~B C `m`mb`m`m AmaJm~mX IS>nrR>mH$S>o

OZ{hV `m{MH$m XmIb H$$Z `mdfu _hmam> A{ZgZo
n`mdaUnyaH$ JUoe {dgOZm~m~V AZwH$y bVm {_idbr Iar,
_m `m`m A_b~OmdUrgmR>r emgH$s` Ùm \$maer
gH$s` AmT>ibr Zmhr. R>mUo, _w~B, Zm{eH$, H$mohmnya B.
{OmV WmoS>m\$ma _mUmV Ùm am~dbr Jobr.
_yVu`m {dgOZmgmR>r H${_ VbmdM hdoV `mMm
AmJh n`mdaU Im`mZo Yabm hr g_mYmZmMr ~m~ Agbr
Var _yVu _mVr`m d {Vbm Zg{JH$ aJ {Xbobo AgVrb
VaM {dgOZmZVa _mVr`m nwZdmnamMr e`Vm Ag`mZo
hm Z gwQy> eH$Vmo.
gV{w bV n`mdaUmgmR>r emgZmZo {d{dY _mJXeH$
gyMZm {ZJ{_V Ho$`m hmo`m Ogo H$s, Zm, gamodao, g_w
`mgma`m Obme`mV _w`mMo {dgOZ Q>mi`mgmR>r EH$Va
H${_ Vbmd CnbY H$$Z XoUo qH$dm gm {dgOZmgmR>r
dmna`mV òV Agbo`m Zg{JH$ Obme`mV {dgOZmgmR>r
dV `dWm(Hw$S>) H$a`mV `mdo. `mV Obme`mVrb
nmUr JoQ>mao `m Hw$S>mV OmBb _m Hw$S>mVrb nmUr
Obme`mV OmD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. m gyMZoMr A_b~OmdUr
OdiOdi Hw$R>ohr Pmbr Zmhr. bmoH$ gamg Zm, gamodao,
g_w, Vbmd, {dhrar B. {R>H$mUr _w`m, {Z_m`, bpQ>H$`m
_mim, W_mH$mobMo _Ia, AmamgMo gm{h`, nyOm gm{h`,
ZdomMo nXmW, \$io B. Obme`mV Iwbo Am_ Q>mH$V hmoVo.
Oa H$m OmJmo-OmJr _mJXeH$ gyMZmMo nmbZ H$a`mg
Wm{ZH$ dam` gWm, gmdO{ZH$ _S>imMo {V{ZYr,
_hmam> XfU {ZÙ _S>imMo g~{YV {df`mVrb
A{YH$mar, AemgH$s` gWoMo {V{ZYr, Wm{ZH$ nmobrg
ÙoMo {V{ZYr `mMm g_mdoe Agbobr g_d` g{_Vr
ApVdmV AgVr Va H$mhr _mUmV {M nmbQ>b AgV.
emgZm`m CXm{gZVo_wioM ho KS>b Zmhr.
_hmam>mMo _w`_r ndramO MhmU ho AJXr
AZV MVwXe
r`m XmoZ {Xdg AmYrnmgyZM gma _m`_mVyZ
bmoH$mZm n`mdaUnyaH$ JUoemogd gmOam H$a`mMo AmdmhZ
32
Ag_mYmZH$maH$
H$aV hmoVo Va JhIm`m`m AI`m[aV Agbo`m nmobrg

Im`mZohr {R>H$-{R>H$mUr ""V`m_ò _yVu d {Z_m`
Q>mH$`mg g$ _ZmB Amho.'' nmobrg A{YjH$ `m`m
AmXoemZo Ago ~moS> bmdyZ H$m`mMo H$mQ>oH$moa nmbZ Ho$bo.
CXm.gmVm`mMo nmo b rg A{YjH$ E_.gm `m Z r
gmVm`mVrb nmobrg VbmdmV EH$hr _yVu AWdm {Z_m`
Q>mHy$ {Xbo Zmhr.
_m Xg`m ~mOybm \w$Q>H$m VbmdmV _m bmoH$mZr
Q>mH$bobo {Z_m` d _yVu `mMm IM hmoVm. hrM ~m~ H$Um
ZXrMr d _moVr VbmdmMr. _moVr Vbmdm`m ~mOybm Va qhX
{hVajH$ hUdUm`m gKQ>ZmZr Amnb ApVd XmIdUmam
~moS> bmdbm hmoVm. ""JUoe^$mZmo, JUoe_yVu V`mV {dgOZ
H$$Z Y_ H$V`mMo nmbZ H$am.''
_w~B`m ~m~VrV ~mobm`Mo Va m dfu 22 H${_
Vbmd ~mYbo hmoVo. EH$ Vbmd ~mY`mMm IM 3 Vo 15
bmI. AJXr gwemo{^H$aUmgh. Jo`m dfu`m AmH$S>do marZwgma
300 gmdO{ZH$ _w`m d 13,680 KaJwVr _w`m VbmdmV
Q>mH$`m Jo`m. _m m VbmdmV gmMbo`m _mVrMo _w~B
_hmZJanm{bH$m H$m` H$aVo mda Wm{ZH$ _S>ir ZmamO
AgV hUyZ _J VbmdmVrb _mVr`m {dQ>m ~ZdyZ `m
Xodim`m ~mYH$m_mbm nwad`m; AWmV emgZm`m IMmZo.
Ia Va gmdO{ZH$ Cgd _S>imZm _hmam> emgZ
n`mdaU {d^mJm`m n> gyMZm hmoVr H$s, emSy> dm _mVrnmgyZ
VgoM H$mJXr bJmnmgyZ ~Z{dbo`m n`mdaUnyaH$ aJm`m
_wVvZm VgoM bhmZ AmH$mam`m _wVvZm mYm` mdo. naVw

Ag KS>b Zmhr. H$maU emgH$s` BN>me$sMm A^md.
gmdO{ZH$ {R>H$mUr gamg Xhm \y$Q> Vo 25 \w$Q>m`m _yVu
AmnU nm{h`m. emgZmZo m _S>imda Oa m dfu Hw$R>brM
H$madmB Ho$br Zmhr Va nwT>`m dfu Var pWVr H$er ~Xbob?
AmR> \y$Q> Vo 28 \w$Q>mn`V`m gw_mao 11 hOma _wVu EH$Q>m
_w~BV ~gd`m. CMr`m nYm amoI`mg emgZmZo H$m`
nmdbo CMbbr?
EH$Q>m _w~BV JUoemogdm`m 11 {XdgmV 13
H$moQ>r 30 bmImMr \w$bo {dH$br Jobr. `m_wio 60 Q>Z BVHo$
{Z_m` V`ma Pmbo. ho {Z_m` bpQ>H$`m {ne`m_YyZ
dmh`m nm`mV OmD$ Zò hUyZ _w~B _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo
Ad`m 16 {R>H$mUr {Z_m`-H$be R>do bo hoV.o H$mhr {R>H$mUr
hZ R>od`m ho`m. Q>mbg H$mhr {R>H$mUr \$maM AdMN>
hmoVo.
Xgao hUOo KmVH$ agm`Zo d KQ>H$ `m_wio hmoUmao
XfU H$_r H$aUo hoM H${_ VbmdmMo _wI C{> Agbo
Var R>mUo ehamV H$mobeoV, H$monar, Am~Ko mogmio, am`bmXodr,
_mgyXm, CndZ, ImaoJmd B.{R>H$mU`m Zm|Xr nm{h`m Va
\$$ VrZ \w$Q>m`m AmVrbM _wVu {VWo {dg{OV hmoV hmo`m.
dm^m{dH$ _moR>m _wVvnwT>o Zm, gamoda, ImS>r, hmX, g_w
hoM n`m` hmoVo.
{dgOZm`m Xg`m {Xder Hw$R>`mhr ZXr{H$Zmar
Jo`mg MS> bpQ>H$`m {Z_m`ghrV {ne`m, W_mH$mob,
Jwbmb, A, ÛmUUm`m _mem, ^ _yVu Ag {M {XgV.
Aem gmOarH$aUmVyZ {ZgJm`m Ob, hdm, ObMa m
KQ>H$m M o X f U _mZdr g_mOmgmR>r, dm`mgmR>r
hmZrH$maH$ R>aVo. n`mdaU{df`H$ {d{dY H$m`Xo d `m
H$m`mMr A_b~OmdUr hr `mnH$ OZ{hVmW AgyZhr
emgH$s` Ùm H$_mbrMr CXmgrZ am{hbr. Cgd gw$
hmo`mnyduM am`mVrb gd {Ohm dm Vmbw`m`m {R>H$mUr
Zg{JH$ aJmMr CnbYr H$$Z XoUo, {Z_m`mgmR>r H$mJXr
{ne`mMr dV d _moR>m _mUmda CnbYr H$$Z XoUo,
bQ>a Am\$ narg`m _wVvZm AQ>H$md H$aUo, emgH$s`
gma_m`_mVyZ gVV n`mdaUnyaH$ JUoemogdmMo AmdmhZ
H$aUo, H${_ Vbmdm`m OmJo{df`r `mnH$ {gr H$aUo,
Wm{ZH$ XfU {ZÙ _S>imMo {V{ZYr _mJXeH$ hUyZ
KmQ>m-KmQ>mda {Z`w$ H$aUo, Cgdm`m H$mimV bpQ>H$
{ne`m`m dmnamg ~YZ KmbUo, {dgOZ {_adUyH$
AmQ>monera H$aUo, {ZpMV Ho$bo`m _mZH$m_mUo {Xdgm d

amr dZtMr nmVir {Z`{V H$aUo, KmVH$ JwbmbmEodOr
Zg{JH$ aJmMo dmna H$aUo, Amamg/XoImdo ~{XV H$am`bm
_ZmB H$aUo, `mVbr EH$Var Jmo> emgZ, n`mdaU {d^mJ
qH$dm XfU {ZÙ _S>i `m`m Amdm`m~mhoaMr hmoVr
H$m? qH$~hZm AemgH$s` gWoH$Sy>Z {_iUmao ghm` ho
AZ`gmYmaU hmoV.o {R>H${R>H$mUr ho KS>V hmoV. `mV Vi_i
hmoVr.
AmdmOm`m nmVirMo ~YZ Va AZV MVwXeu`m
{Xder am`â Hw$UrM nmibo Zmhr. AmdmO \$mD$S>oeZZo
`mMr nmhUr Ho$br. H$mQ>Ho $moa A_b~OmdUr`m A^mdm_wiMo
Cgdo_tZr ho YmS>g Ho$b.
EH$m ~mOybm _hmam> A{Zg gmaIr {ddoH$s d
CnH$_erb Midi {MH$mQ>rZo Jo`m 10 dfmnmgyZ H$moU`mhr
emgH$s` _XVr{edm` n`mdaUnyaH$ gU gmOao H$a`m~m~V
{dm`mMr, {ejH$mMr d Am_ OZVoMr _mZ{gH$Vm KS>dV
AgVmZm _hmam> emgZ, d n`mdaU {d^mJ Amnbr
CXmgrZVm PQ>H$m`bm V`ma Zmhr, J^ra Zmhr qH$dm Amho
Vo `Z Anwao nS>VmV `m~b IoX dmQ>Vmo.
Xg`m ~mOybm _hmam>mMo {d_mZ _w`_r
ndramO MhmU `mZr Ob, dm`y d dZr XfUm`m
dmT>bo `m nmVir~m~V AmnU qMVmVya AmhmoV. emgZ e`
{VV`m gd Cnm``moOZm am~dob d dmT>bobr XfUmMr
nmVir AmQ>mo `mV AmUob Ago ZwH$VoM Omhra Ho$bo. Amhmbm
hr ~m~ AmdmgH$ dmQ>Vo.
emgH$s` Ùoda {dg~yZ Z amhVm _hmam>
A{Zg`m H$m`H$`mZr Xadfu_mUo n`mdaUZohr
JUo e mo gdmV Amnbm gh^mJ {Xbm. H$mo hmny a _ò
nMJJo`mH$mR>r gdmV g_mYmZH$maH$ pWVr hmoVr. aH$mim
d H$moQ>rVrW VbmdmV Odinmg _yVu {dgOuV Pm`mM
ZmhrV. nMJJoV 60% _yVu XmZ {X`m Jo`m. `m `mo`
H$mao A` {R>H$mUr {dg{OV Ho$`m. Jo`m.
Zm{eH$_ò gVV 12 dfm`m H$m_m_wio bmoH$mZr
dV:hZ _yVu H$mR>mda dm KmQ>mda R>do `m. _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo
dmhZo nwadbr. EHy$U 73,809 _yVu XmZ {_im`m. Varhr
50% _yVu JmoXmdarV Jo`m.
nw`mV Zoh_r_mUo A{ZgMo H$m`H$V} OmJmoOmJr
hmoV,o VgoM gZmVZdmbohr hmoV.o `mZr {damoY H$aVmM `mZm
nmo{bgm`m Vm`mV {Xbo Jobo. emgZmMo AmdmhZ \$bH$,
33
H$_Mmar Hw$R>ohr ZhVo. ~mYbobo H${_ hmX âbo H$s, bmoH$

_yVu ndZm ZXrV Q>mH$V.
gmVm`mV H$Um ZXrH$mR>r emgH$s` `dWm
ZhVrM. _w`mMm d {Z_m`mMm H$mR>mda IM nS>bm hmoVm.
nwhm Vo gJi ZXrV \o$H$b Job. ZJan[afXmZr nwadbobo
Q>H$ \$maM AdN> hmoV.o `m_wio bmoH$ {Z_m`m`m {ne`m
Q>H$_ò Z Q>mH$Vm ZXrV Q>mH$V hmoVo. nmobrg VbmdmV _m
E_.gm `mZr AmXoe \$bH$ bmd`m_wio Hw$Urhr _w`m
Q>mH$V ZhVo. Va _moVr Vbmd d \w$Q>H$m VbmdmMo nm`mMo
aJM ~XbyZ Jobo hmoVo. _moVr VbmdmV Va gZmV`mMo ~Zg
d ~moS> hmoVo. emgH$s` AmXoemMr CKS> nm`_r naVw H$Vr
Zmhr.
R>mUo {OmV 120 gmdO{ZH$ _S>imZm AmdmhZ
nHo$ dmQ>br d 5000 {dm`mZm emim_YyZ n`mdaUnyaH$
JUoemogd gmOam H$a`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. S>m|{~dbr`m
aoVr~Xa n[agamV Hw$R>ohr emgH$s` Ùm, {Z_m` H$be
ZhVoM.
bmVyadm`mZr Amnbo doJionU Zoh_r_mUo Onbo.
`mZr dZr {ZÙ, S>r.Oo.Z dmOdUo, amr OwJma Z IoiUo
AmfYr dZnVr Jmoim H$aUo B.Jmo>r {dm`mH$Sy>Z H$ad`m.
OiJmd {OmV "Am{H$S> ZoMa \$mD$S>oeZ' d
_.A.{Z.g `m`m dVrZo 25,000 gH$n no ^$Z KoVbr.
emSy>`m _yVu ~mXbrV {dg{OV H$$Z harV goZo `m emimMo
{dmWu Vo nmUr ~mJmZm KmbV hmoVo. n`mdaUr` gWm
H$màV Va {Ohm emgZ {T>_ Aer pWVr hmoVr.
gmobmnya_ò nya n[apWVr Ag`m_wio bmoH$mZr
nwamVM _yVu Q>mH$`m. nya Amoga`mZVa _m gJirH$S>o
_yVu, {Z_m`. ZJanm{bH$mMr `dWm MmoI hmoVr. gmobmnya
emIoZo Wm{ZH$ XfU {ZÙ H|$mbm nHo$ dmQ>br `mMm
MmJbm n[aUm_ {XgyZ Ambm.
gmJbr_ò _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo 7 Q>Z {Z_m` Jmoim
Ho$bo. bmoH$mZr nwamV Q>mH$bo`m _yVu nya Amoga`mZVa nwhm
H$Um ZXrV Q>mH$`m.
am`JS> {OmVrb _mUJmd Vmbw`mVrb YaUmV
A{Zg`m `Zm_wio bmoH$mZr _w`m Q>mH$`m ZmhrV.
{dX^mVrb dYm, Mnya, `dV_mi, A_amdVr
B. {R>H$mUr Va ImZXoemVrb Ywio, ZXa~ma _ò XoIrb
n`mdaUnyaH$ JUoemogd H$n A{Zg H$m`H$`m`m
{MH$mQ>r_wio am~dbm Jobm.
34
\$Q>mHo$_w$ {Xdmir A{^`mZ {Z`moOZ

""\$Q>mHo$_w$ {Xdmir, {ZamoJr {Xdmir' `m
A{^`mZmMr gwadmV nmbKa emIoZo 2006 nmgyZ Ho$br d
_`dVu`m nwT>mH$mamZo _mJrb dfu 26 emImZr `m
A{^`mZmV ^mJ KoVbm. d gJ`m`m `ZmZo nyU
_hmam>mV 15 H$moQ>r $n`m`m ~MVrMm gH$n gm`
Pmbm.
`m A{^`mZmMo {Z`moOZ Imbrb_mUo H$amdo.
1) `m A{^`mZmMr V`mar {Xdmir`m {H$_mZ 1 _{hZm
AJmoXa H$amdr. A{^`mZmbm hmoUm`m IMmMm AXmO `mdm.
d `mZwgma Amn`m {d^mJmVrb bm`g b~, amoQ>ar
b~ qH$dm d`godr gKQ>ZmMo ghH$m` `mdo.
2) \$Q>m`m`m Xn[aUm_mMr _m{hVr XoUmar AmH$fH$
nHo$ N>mnUo(1000 VtZm 400 $nò IM òVmo).
ehamVrb _w` {R>H$mUr bmd`mgmR>r nmoQ>a V`ma H$aUo.
3) emim, _hm{dmb`mVrb {dm`mMo ~moYZ H$aUo,
`m ~moYZmV dZr XfU, dm`y XfU, ~mb _Owar,
\$Q>m`m_wio hmoUmao AnKmV d n`mdaUmMm hmoUmam hmg
`m _wXmda â mdm. Am{U {dm`mH$Sy>Z gH$nn
^$Z KoUo.
4) emioVrb h[aV goZo `m ghH$m`mZo ho A{^`mZ am~{dUo.
5) "\$Q>mHo$_w$ {Xdmir' `m {df`mda {Z~Y, {MH$bm,
d$d qH$dm {H$o ~mYUr nYm Am`mo{OV H$amdr. ^mJ
KoUm`m {dm`mZm g{_VrMr nwVHo$ ôQ> mdr.
6) {dm`mZm \$Q>m`mMo ngo dmMdyZ Vo ngo emioVrb
dmMZmb` qH$dm JaOy {dmWu \$S>mV O_m H$a`mMo
AmdmhZ H$amdo, `mg MmJbm {VgmX bm^Vmo.
7) ehamV {R>H$-{R>H$mUr abrMo Am`moOZ H$amdo. \$Q>m`m`m
Xn[aUm_mMo bmBS>-emoMo Am`moOZ H$amdo.
8) XfUmbm Amim Kmb`mgmR>r Wm{ZH$ nmo{bgmZm d
XfU {ZÙ _S>imZm n {bhZ `mMo ghH$m` `mdo.
`m A{^`mZm~b A{YH$ _m{hVr hdr Ag`mg,
nHo$, gH$nn VgoM nmoQ>aMo Z_wZo hdo Ag`mg Imbrb
Z~ada gnH$ H$aUo.
A{Zb H$adra - 9823280327,
B _ob -karvir_ind@yahoo.co.in
AUm H$S>bmH$a - 9270020621
{VgmX
Y_mohr ho am>mohrgwm
AmJQ> 2011 `m A.{Z.dm._ò "Iao Y_mohr'
AJboImV hQ>bo Amho H$s, Y_mMr R>oHo$Xma _S>irM Iar
Y_mohr AmhoV. _bm Var hr R>oHo$Xma _S>ir ZwgVr Y_mohr
dmQ>V ZmhrV Va Xoemohr dmQ>VmV. H$maU `m H$m`mZwgma
^maVmMm H$ma^ma MmbVmo Vmo H$m`Xm hUOo "^maVmMo
g{dYmZ' `mV n>nUo gm{JVbo H$s, "^maVmVrb òH$
ZmJ[aH$mZo dkm{ZH$ {>H$moZ, _mZdVmdmX, emoYH$~wr d
gwYmaUmdmX `mMm Mma d gma H$aUo ho òH$ ZmJ[aH$mMo
H$V` Amho. Y_mMo R>oHo$Xma darb H$b_mMm Ad_mZ H$arV
Ag`mZo Vo Y_mohr ~amo~a am>mohrgwm R>aVmV.
-ZdZmW bm|T>o, amOJw$ZJa, {O.nwUo.
dmVmnm_wio _mPo OrdZ ~Xbbo

_r nYam dfu` VVr`nWr({hOS>m) AgyZ nYam
dfmnydu _mPo AmB-dS>rb gbr_ d Om~oXm nR>mU _bm
Amh`m ZmdmZo AgoM gmoSy>Z XoUma hmoVo. naVw `mZm
A.{Z.dmVmn {_imbo d `mMo ~moYZ hmoD$Z `mZr _bm
nwhm ~mobmdbo. gw_mao AmR> dfmnmgyZ bm~ Agbo`m _m`m
AmB dS>rbmZm _r ôQ>bo. dmVmnmMo Iyn Iyn Am^ma. VgoM
H$n`m VVr`nWm`m({hOS>m`m) AYlo{df`r EH$ Img
{deofmH$ H$mT>mdm, hr _mPr _{Zfm Z$s nyU H$am. VgoM _r
Amnbr H$m`H$Vu hmoD$ eH$Vo H$m?
-a{dZm nR>mU, OwZo Ywio.
"nmbr'Mr _m{hVr CX~moYH$

gQ>|~a AH$mVrb "nmb' `m m`m{df`r _m{hVr
CX~moYH$ Amho. `m {df`mg~Yr EH$ g`H$Wm gmJVmo.
EH$m KamV gUmH$aVm H$mhr ~mgwXr Ho$br hmoVr. OodUo
hmoD$Z _wbo emim H$mboObm Va nw$f _mUgo ZmoH$ar
`dgm`mbm Jobr. `mZVa KamVrb J{hUrZo Amnbo nmZ
dmTy>Z KoVbo Am{U Cabobr ~mgwXr nmZmV`m dmQ>rV dmTy>Z
KoVbr. Am{U.... {V`m AJmda H$mQ>mM Ambm. H$maU
nmVo`mV Vimer _obobr nmb hmoVr. `mdoir \$moZ gd
Zg`m_wio {d{dY {R>H$mUr nmJbo`m Hw$Qw>{~`mZm ho H$idyZ
CnMma H$aUohr Ae` hmoV.o KamV dm eoOmarhr Ago H$aUmam
H$moUr ZhVm. eodQ>r `m _{hboZo _ZmMm {h`m H$$Z
"H$m` BVamMo hmoBb Vo _mPohr hmoBb' Ago hUyZ Vr ~mgwXr

{nD$Z Q>mH$br, Am{U Vr dW PmonyZ am{hbr. nmb hm
mUr {dfmar Zg`m_wio H$moUmbmhr H$mhrhr Anm` Pmbm
Zmhr.
-eaX A`H$a, dmB, {O.gmVmam.
`m.amZS>o `mMm eVH$mnyduMm Bemam!

gmdO{ZH$ JUoemogdmMo g`mMo d$n nmhVm
`m.amZS>mZr bmoH$_m` {Q>iH$mZm {Xbo`m EH$m Bem`mMr
AmR>dU hmoV.o bmoH$_m` {Q>iH$mZr gmdO{ZH$ JUoemogdmMr
gwadmV Ho$br AZ JUoemogdmbm gmdO{ZH$ d$n Xo`m`m
`m`m H$Vrda `m.amZS>mZr "JUnVrbm a`mda AmUy
ZH$m' `m eXmV Q>rH$m Ho$br. ^bo bmoH$_m` {Q>iH$mMm
gmdO{ZH$ JUoemogdm_mJrb hoVy `m H$mir {H$Vrhr CXmm
Agob, nU `mVyZ ^{d`mV `m g_`m, Z {Z_mU
hmo V rb `mMr "OmU' `m.amZS>m g ma`m Q>m
g_mOgwYmaH$mbm hmoVr. WmoS>`mV "Y_mbm a`mda AmUUo'
hr H$VrM `m.amZS>mZm _m` ZhVr.
AmO gmdO{ZH$ JUoemogdmMo d$n nmhVm
`m.amZS>m`m `m Bem`mMr AmR>dU Am`mdmMyZ amhV
Zmhr, `m 10 {XdgmV hmoUmao dZrXfU, ObXfU,
XoIm`md$Z {Z_mU hmoUmao dmX ho _wo AmhoVM; nU H$mhr
{d{e> JUoemogd _S>imMr `m 10 {XdgmVrb "H$_mB' d
"lr_Vr' nmhZ _Vr JwJ hmoD$Z OmVo. AmVm JmoJr Zdgmbm
nmdUm`m JUoemogd _S>imMo nod \w$Q>bo Amho. EH$m "amOmbm'
Jo`m XmoZ XeH$mV "Zdgmbm nmdUmam' hUyZ A_mn {gr
{_imbr AZ AmVm òH$ CnZJamV "amOm' V`ma hmoD$
bmJbm.
`m.amZS>mZrM loMr \$ma gwXa `m`m Ho$br
Amho. "Amn`m gXgX{ddoH$~wrbm OmJyZ C\y$VnUo Ho$bobr
H$Vr hUOo lm hmo`! JUoemogdmV Zdgmbm nmdUm`m
JUnVrnwT>o amJm bmdUm`mV gdM VamVrb d`moJQ>mVrb,
gw{e{jV-A{e{jV bmoH$ AgVmV. `mVrb OdiOdi
gdMOU Amnbr {ddoH$~wr JhmU Q>mHy$Z hoVyV: `m JXuV
gm_rb hmoVmV.
`m gd nmd^y_rda 100 dfmnydu `m.amZS>mZr
bmoH$_m` {Q>iH$mZm {Xbo`m Bem`mMr nwZ:nwhm AmR>dU
hmoVo, BVHo$M!
-nmH$a H$m~io, _wbwS>, _w~B
35

Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti Newsletter For October 2011

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti Newsletter For October 2011

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

{dkmZ {Z^`Vm ZrVr

ghgnmXH$ amOrd XoenmS>o

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

ZH$br {dkmZmMo \$gdo CnMma

XmoZ VmgmV _aUe$s dmT>dm Agm M_H$ma

emoYm`bm hdr d _JM Ago _m{UV AmfY drH$mam`bm

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

Amhma Am{U Amamo`

S>m. AmewVmof _w`o

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

OmS>r Am{U dOZ dmT>V.

nMZ \$ma bdH$a hmoV. Jh, VmXi, dmar, ~mOar,

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

Ho$ Am{U ~ JQ>(Wm`{_Z, am`~mobo{dZ, {ZA{gZ, nQ>mWo {o ZH$

hm_m}gMr {Z{_Vr, Amn`m X`m`m R>mo`mM {Z`_Z

nmoQ>g EZOu qS>H$ H$s nmUr?

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

`oU, S>moHo$XIr, {S>hm`S>oeZ Ago mg hmoD$ eH$VmV.

dOZ H$_r H$a`mgmR>r....

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

nXmW `mM AmhmamVb _mU `oH$s 27% Agm`bm hd.

~KVo. _J "~g, Xmo {_ZQ>' ZyS>gMm gwigwimQ> dmT>Vmo.(AmO

b>nUm KQ>{dUm`m AmfYmMr ^m_H$Vm

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

MrO ~Q>agma`m Ma~r`w$ nXmWmMm, _rR>gmIaoMm ^anya

nmoQ>mV Jo`m_wio Ma~r gmR>dUm`m noetMr dmT> hmoVo Am{U

{WZ Am{U ~mS>r{~pS>J

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

H$YrM Pmbr Zmhr BVH$s Ma~rMr CnbYVm Am{U EH$XaM

AmO {dkmZ Am{U VkmZm`m jomV ^maVmZ

J^manUmV`m Amhmamg~YrMo H$mhr Jag_O

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

Amhma Am{U Amamo`

CndmgmMr JaOM H$m`?

Ag \$ma Va hUVm `oBb. naVw X`mZo Amam_ H$am`M

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

H$aV AgVoM. Oohm AmnU Cndmg H$aVmo Vohm `m gJ`m

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

AWmZo "Cndmg' `m eXmbm AW CaV Zmhr. naVw doJ`m

Amhma Am{U Amamo`

_wbmMm Amhma Am{U AmnU

"H$mp~Zoeg' H$$Z nhm`Mr V`mar XmIdbr Va ho O_y

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

"Vy CM hmoerb', "VwPo S>moio Am{U Ho$g MmJbo hmoVrb' Ag

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

`m_wio `mZm AmB {H$Vr H$m_ H$aVo ho Va H$iVM, {edm`

7. ^mOr-Am_Q>r_`o qMM Am{U Am_gwbmMm dmna OmV

AmdS>r_mUo Amb, bgyU, H$mXm Am{U BVa _gmbo O$a

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

{R>H$mUr hm Cgmhr gh^mJ Zm|Xdbm. H$mhr H$m`H$`mZr

OmD$Z OZbmoH$nmb hr `Um {Z_mU PmbrM Va Vr

{dgaM nS>bm hmoVm.

AUmMo AmXmobZ d g{_Vr

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

gwb^rH$aU H$aUo ho `mo` Amho H$m`? bmoH$m`m _ZmV `m

XodWmZm`m {R>H$mUr _mZ{gH$ AmOmamda Ho$`m

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

bmoH$' Agm CoI Ambm Amho `m bmoH$mMm A{YH$ma bmoH$

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

AYlm {Z_ybZ dmVmn AmQ>mo~a 2011

JmV_ : Aao Vo Va CbQ> OmV ^`mZH$ Amho. na{_Q> amO