Você está na página 1de 64

-

Page 1 of 5

--

--

--

-- -


-- -


-- -

-- -

-- -

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\fehrest.html

Page 2 of 5

--

-- -
-

-- -

-- -

-- -

-- -

--

-- -

-- -

-- -

-- -

-- -

--


-

--

-- -

-- -

-- -



--

-- -

-- -

- -- -

- -- -

- -- -

- -- -

--

-- -

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\fehrest.html

Page 3 of 5

-- -

-- -

-- -

-- -

-- -

-- -

--

--

--

-- -

-- -

--

-- -

-- -

--

--

-- -

-- -

-- -
.

-- -

---

---

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\fehrest.html

Page 4 of 5

---

---

--

--

) (Ri

--
) (UG

--
)(UG

)(UD

--

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\fehrest.html

Page 5 of 5

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\fehrest.html

2006/10/28

Page 1 of 10

--

(.

(

)

..
)

--
.

Construction

Thermal inertia

..
)

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 2 of 10

Renovation

Opening

) .

(.

Flat roof

Pitched roof

Energy label

Thermal terminal

(.

Thermal bridge

Building envelope

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 3 of 10

Physical envelope

Air change

Change of Ocapancy

Development

Ventilation

(.

Air conditioning

Translucent layer

2006/10/28

Surface mass

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 4 of 10

)( m i

Effective surface mass of partitions

.(

..
)

)( m a

Effective surface mass of the building

.(

..
)

)( M

Effective mass of the building

.(

..
)

Wall

Cooling degree day

Heating degree day

Individual (detached or semi-detached) dwelling

Ah

Building usable area

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 5 of 10

AG

Translucent surfaces

New ventilation system

Passive solar system

(.

Automatic control (& cut out) system

Is

Solar index

Normal atmospheric conditions

Coefficient of heat loss of the building

] [W/K.

Thermal transmittance

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 6 of 10

] [W/m2.K.

Required coefficient of heat loss

] [W/K.

Required thermal transmittance

] [W/ m2.K.

Surface coefficient of heat transfer

..
)

.(

Reference heat transfer correction factor

Solar transmittance ratio

Thermal conductivity

..
] [W/m.K) .

)Thermal insulation (Insulating material

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 7 of 10

m2.K/W

W/m.K

(.

Thermal insulation

Internal thermal insulation

External thermal insulation

Peripheral thermal insulation

Distributed thermal insulation

Building elements


(.

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 8 of 10

Specific determining factors

..
)

- -.(--

Living space

Controlled space

.
(

Uncontrolled space


(.

Building occupancy

..
)

Floor

Background heating

Complementary heating

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 9 of 10

Composite heating

Low consumption lamp

Comfort zone

Normal tempereture interval

Competent authorities

Thermal resistance

.(

..
] [m2K/W )

Air leakage

(
)

Energy carrier

.( ...

Residential unit

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 10 of 10

Air tightening

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\1-19.html

Page 1 of 6

--


- --


- --
:

-
(-- -

(-- -

(- - -

(-- -


(- -

-
.


-
.

-
(-- -

-
(- --

( )


- --

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\2-19.html

Page 2 of 6


) :
:
:
:

- --

..
)

- --

--

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\2-19.html

Page 3 of 6

.
.

- --

- --
:

- --
:

- --
:

- --

..
)

--

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\2-19.html

Page 4 of 6

---
:

---
:

(--

(- -

---
:

---

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\2-19.html

Page 5 of 6

(A G :

) Ah/12

( AG > Ah /

( AG

) Ah /9
:


(
..
)

) ( AG > A h/9

(- -- -

---
:

(
..
)

(--



--
.

.. .(- -
)

- - --

..
)

--

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\2-19.html

Page 6 of 6

: AG

: Ah

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\2-19.html

Page 1 of 9

--
-
-


-
- -

-
)


-
-

-- -

-
-

= AW x W + A R x R + A F x F + P x P + AG x G x R G + A D x D + A WB x WB

AW

A R

AF

P (

AG

RG

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\3-19.html

Page 2 of 9

AD

AWB

WB -

AWAR AF AD AWB - P
-

R F D WB

AG
AW

W RF PGD WB

-
.

-- -
.

)( H

. .
)

(.

) ( H

:
(

-- -

---

W/m.K
P

W/m2.K

WB

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\3-19.html

Page 3 of 9

W/m.K
P

W/m2.K

WB

) .

V .

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\3-19.html

Page 4 of 9

IS

> IS

> IS >= 0.01

IS >= 0.02

W/m.K
P

W/m2.K

WB

) .

V
.

IS

> I S

> IS >= 0.01

IS >= 0.02

- -

--

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\3-19.html

Page 5 of 9


-- -

] [ m2.K/W

-
---

( m2.K/W
)

> R

R = Ri

Ri

R i = d i / i

)
i

d i

R i

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\3-19.html

Page 6 of 9

:AG

AG < A h / 12

: Ah


-- -

---

--- -

)(Ah

. .
)

--- -

---

--- -

Ah

AG /

Ah

AG

Ah

AG

--- -
.

--

---

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\3-19.html

Page 7 of 9

---

- - -

- - -

- - -

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\3-19.html

Page 8 of 9


a ( b
)

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\3-19.html

Page 9 of 9

( b
a

- - -


- - -
.

--

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\3-19.html

Page 1 of 6

--

-
.

..
)

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\4-19.html

Page 2 of 6

-
:

(-

) i

Vi .

Vi0.4

Hi

-
:

-
.

--

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\4-19.html

Page 3 of 6

-
.

)
.

-
.

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\4-19.html

Page 4 of 6

-
:

--

- --

-
.

-
.

-
.

-
.

-
.

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\4-19.html

Page 5 of 6

-
:

- --

- - -

^ H

--

- --
.

[m2.K/W] 1

[m2.K/W] 0.85

[m2.K/W] 0.85

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\4-19.html

Page 6 of 6

- --

-
infiltration -

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\4-19.html

Page 1 of 2

--

--

---

-
.

---

-
:

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\5-19.html

Page 2 of 2

---

-
.

- --

-
.

---

.(

-
.

-
:

-
(


-
.

Dimmer

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\5-19.html

Page 1 of 2

( M

) ma


--


--


--

(...


- -

Ai

i

mi

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-1.html

Page 2 of 2

) M =( mi . Ai
(

( ma

Ah
m a = M / Ah

-
:

)m a (kg/m 2

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-1.html

Page 1 of 2

IS

Is = (A i.S i.i) / V

Ai

: Si

:
i

: V

)
Si

)) (

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-2.html

Page 2 of 2

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-2.html

Page 1 of 4

*
*

*
*

*
*

*
*

*
*

*
*

*
*

*
*

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-3.html

Page 2 of 4

*
*
*
*

*
*

*
*

*
*
*
*

*
*

*
*

*
*
*
*

2006/10/28

*
*

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-3.html

Page 3 of 4

*
*

*
*

2006/10/28

*
*

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-3.html

Page 4 of 4

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-3.html

Page 1 of 1

)
.

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-4.html

Page 1 of 1

(---

(---

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-5.html

Page 1 of 3

Heat, quantity of
heat

Heat flow rate

= dQ/dt

Thermal
conductivity

)W/(m.K

q = - . grad T

)
:

Thermal
resistance

m2.K/W

R = (Ti -Te)/q

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-6.html

Page 2 of 3

R = d /

Surface
of

coefficient

heat transfer

W/(m2
).K

(


)

Thermal
transmittance

W/(m2
).K

) U = / ( (T i-Te ). A

Linear

thermal

transmittance

Ul

)W/(m.K

) Ul = / ( (T i-T e). L

) (

Specific

heat
capacity

)J/(kg.K

c =C/W

Coefficient

of

heat loss

W/K

H = / T

coefficient
of heat loss

Areal

FS

W/(m2
).K

) FS = / ( A. T

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-6.html

Page 3 of 3

Volumic
of

coefficient

FV

heat loss

W/(m3
).K

) Fv = / ( V. T

Solar Index

IS

m-1

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-6.html

Page 1 of 6

)(

)W/m.(0

kg/m3

(
)

2006/10/28

/
/

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-7.html

Page 2 of 6

( kg/m 3

( kg/m 3

( kg/m 3

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-7.html

Page 3 of 6

( :

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-7.html

Page 4 of 6

kg/m3

kg/m 3

kg/m 3

kg/m 3 500

kg/m 3

kg/m 3

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-7.html

Page 5 of 6

HCFC

CFC

)(PVC

)(PVC

/
/
/

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-7.html

Page 6 of 6

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-7.html

Page 1 of 5

- -


)(Ri

] [m2 .K/W:

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-8.html

Page 2 of 5

--

)(Ri

- -

] [m2 . K/W:

Ri

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-8.html

Page 3 of 5

R i


:
:

Ri

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-8.html

Page 4 of 5

Ri

20

Ri

) (

Ri

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-8.html

Page 5 of 5

(
)

Ri

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-8.html

Page 1 of 2

W/m2.K

)(UG

--

(
)

)
(

)(UG

--

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-9.html

Page 2 of 2

(
)

)
(

)(UD

--

%%

%%

Vestibule -

2006/10/28

file://D:\Books\Mabhas 19\Data\peyvast-9.html

Você também pode gostar