Baseline JCL Day3

JCL
DAY 3
10/15/08 1
ER/CORP/CRS/OS02/003-3
PROCEDURES
It is a prepacked JCL.
JCL needed by many different users
A JCL executed on a repetitive basis
JCL often repeated within the execution of a single job
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TYPE OF PROCEDURES
• In-stream procedures
Coded in the executing job
max of 15 per JOB
• Catalogued Procedure
Member of a PDS (procedure library)
max 255 steps
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Invoking a Procedure
// EXEC procname
// EXEC PROC=procname
eg:
//name1 EXEC MYPROC
//name1 EXEC PROC=MYPROC
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JCLLIB
Specifies the names of the private libraries the system is to search for:
Procedures named on any EXEC statement
JCL referenced by the INCLUDE statement (after release 4)
ex: // INCLUDE MEMBER=MYJCL
• The JCLLIB statement must be placed before the first EXEC

statement in the job
// [name] JCLLIB ORDER=(library[,library]....)

//MYLIB JCLLIB ORDER=(MYPROC.JCL.PROCLIB,
// MYPROC.JCL.PROCLIB1)
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PROCEDURES must not contain :
1) JOB statement
X 2) EXEC statement invoking a procedure
3) JOBLIB DD statement
4) DD * , DD DATA - In-stream data
5) /* delimiter statement
6) // Null statement
7) JES statements
8) PEND statement (for cataloged procedures)
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CATALOGED PROCEDURE
• It must be a member of PDS

• PEND statement is not permitted
• It can have a maximum of 255 steps
• The name of the library (PDS) should be specified
if cataloged library is not in the system defined
library (SYS1.PROCLIB) using JES JOBPARM
statement or JCLLIB statement
10/15/08 7
In-stream procedure
• It must begin with a PROC statement and end with a PEND
statement
• It should be coded before the first EXEC statement invoking
the instream procedure
000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

000210 //PROC1 PROC
000220 //STEP2 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
000300 //DD1 DD DSN=&&TEMP,SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
000400 // DCB=(RECFM=FB,BLKSIZE=800,LRECL=80),VOL=SER=INUSR3,
000500 // DISP=(NEW,KEEP),UNIT=SYSDA
000600 // PEND
000610 //STEP1 EXEC PROC1 10/15/08 8
000700 /* ER/CORP/CRS/OS02/003-3
Cataloged procedure
• It must begin with a PROC statement and must not contain a
PEND statement
• It must be cataloged in order to access it that is it must be a
member of a PDS.
• Cataloged procedure:
000200 //MYPROC PROC

• Cataloged procedure called through a JCL :
000110 //LIB1 JCLLIB ORDER=(INF6244.JCL.SOURCE)
000260 //STEP1 EXEC MYPROC 10/15/08 9
Questions ??
If a JCL has two an instream procedure and a cataloged procedure
with the same name which one will be executed ?

000140 //DD1 DD DSN=INF6244.TEST.CAT,SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
000160 // DISP=(NEW,DELETE),UNIT=SYSDA
000170 // PEND
000180 //STEP1 EXEC MYPROC
000190 /*
Answer :
Instream procedure will be executed 10/15/08
10
Questions ??
If a JCL has two an instream procedure and a cataloged procedure
with the same name which one will be executed ?

000140 //DD1 DD DSN=INF6244.TEST.CAT,SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
000170 // PEND
000190 /*
Answer :
Cataloged procedure will be executed 10/15/08
11
Questions ??
Is the JCL given below correct? Yes/No , Justify your answer ?

000111 //TEST PROC
000113 // PEND
000114 //STEP1 EXEC TEST
000115 /*
Restriction relieve:
Procedure can have a exec statement calling another procedure
10/15/08
12
Nested Procedures
• Cataloged and In-stream procedure can invoke other

procedure ( up to 15 level)
• An In-stream procedure cannot be defined within

another procedure
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13
Nested Procedures (examples)
000111 //FSTPROC PROC
000113 // PEND
000114 //SNDPROC PROC
000115 //STEP1 EXEC FSTPROC
000116 // PEND
000120 //STEP1 EXEC SNDPROC
000130 /*
• SNDPROC is called first which calls FSTPROC which initiates

cataloged procedure MYPROC
10/15/08
14
Nested Procedures (examples)
• NSTPROC
000200 //NSTPROC PROC
• MYPROC
000201 //STEP1 EXEC NESTPROC
000210 //STEP2 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14,COND=(0,NE)
000230 // DCB=(RECFM=FB,BLKSIZE=800,LRECL=80),
000231 // VOL=SER=INUSR3,
• CALLJCL
000260 //STEP1 EXEC MYPROC 10/15/08
15
Identifying procedure statements in
job’s JCL listing
Identifier Identifier Meaning
For In stream for Catalogued
Procedure procedure
// // Statement from Input JCL

++ XX Statement from procedure
+/ X/ Procedure statement that you modified
++* XX* Procedure statements, other than comment
statements that were converted to comments

*** *** Comments and JES2/JES3 control statements
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Modifying the Procedure
SYMBOLIC PARAMETERS
OVERRIDING EXEC & DD PARAMETERS
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Symbolic Parameters
Symbolic parameters are variables used in procedures
Syntax - &Varname
Varname - 1-7 character
Value can be specified at :
1) SET statement
2) EXEC PROC statement
3) PROC statement
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18
Symbolic Parameters examples ...

000101 //SET1 SET A=INF6244.SYMB.TEST
000109 //DD1 DD DSN=&A,SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
10/15/08
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Symbolic Parameters examples ...

000101 //MYPROC PROC A=INF6244.SYMB.TEST
000103 //DD1 DD DSN=&A,SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
000106 // PEND
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Question ??
• What will happen if the same symbolic parameters having different

values are declared in the PROC, SET statement of the cataloged
procedure & SET statement of the calling JCL ?
• State the order of precedence ?
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21
REFERING BACK AND MODIFYING
(examples)

000103 //DD1 DD DSN=INF6244.TEST.PS1,SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
000107 // DCB=*.DD1,VOL=SER=INUSR3,
10/15/08
22
REFERING BACK AND MODIFYING
(examples)
000104 // DISP=(NEW,CATLG),UNIT=SYSDA
000106 //DD1 DD DSN=*.STEP1.DD1,SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
000107 // DCB=*.STEP1.DD1,VOL=SER=INUSR3,
000108
10/15/08
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Questions ??
• Can all the parameters of DD statement refer back. Discuss ?
10/15/08
24
IBM UTILITY PROGRAMS
• MVS provides a number of pre-written utility programs that can be

used by analysts, system programmers, and application programmers
to assist them in maintaining and organizing data.
Provides a variety of useful function like

• Copying a member/data set
• Listing
• Maintaining source libraries etc.
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25
UTILITY PROGRAMS
SYSTEM UTILITY DATA SET UTILITY

• IEHATLAS • IEBCOMPR
• IEHINITT • IEBCOPY
• IEHMOVE • IEBDG
• IEHPROGM • IEBEDIT
• IFHSTATR • IEBGENER
• IEBISAM
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GENERAL FORMAT FOR IEBXXXX
//STEP EXEC PGM=IEBxxxx
//SYSPRINT DD -message data set ,no DCB
//SYSIN DD -control information for utility
//SYSUT1 DD -input data set
//SYSUT2 DD -output dataset

10/15/08
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IEBGENER utility
• It is used to copy one sequential file to another.
000001 //INF6244B JOB CLASS=A,NOTIFY=INF6244

000002 //STEP1 EXEC PGM=IEBGENER
000003 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
000004 //SYSUT2 DD DSN=INF6244.IEBGENER.NEWPS,
000005 // VOL=SER=INUSR2,SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
000006 // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800),
000007 // DISP=(NEW,CATLG)
000008 //SYSUT1 DD DSN=INF6244.INPUT.JCLPS1,DISP=SHR
000009 //SYSIN DD DUMMY
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IEBCOPY
• To copy PDS on to DASD
• To copy PDS on to Tapes by converting it to sequential dataset etc
000001 //INF6244A JOB NOTIFY=INF6244
000002 //STEP1 EXEC PGM=IEBCOPY
000003 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=A
000004 //SYSUT1 DD DSN=INF6244.JCL.SOURCE,DISP=SHR
000005 //SYSUT2 DD DSN=INF6244.IEBCOPY.PDS,
000006 // VOL=SER=INUSR2,SPACE=(TRK,(5,5,8)),
000007 // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800),
000008 // DISP=(NEW,CATLG)
000009 //SYSIN DD *
000010 COPY INDD=SYSUT1,OUTDD=SYSUT2
10/15/08
000011 /* 29
IEHPROGM PROGRAM
• SCRATCHES
– RENAMES
– CATALOGS
• UNCATALOGS
UTILITY CONTROL STATEMENTS

SCRATCH DSNAME=dsname,VOL=device=serial
UNCATLG DSNAME=dsname
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IEHLIST PROGRAM
• LIST CATALOG
• LIST PDS
• LIST VTOC
UTILITY CONTROL STATEMENT

LISTPDS DSNAME=dsname, x
VOL=device=serial,format
LISTVTOC DSNAME=dsname, x
VOL=device=serial,format 10/15/08
31
That’s all for
DAY
3
10/15/08
32

Baseline JCL Day3

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JCL

JCL needed by many different users

A JCL executed on a repetitive basis

JCL often repeated within the execution of a single job

• The JCLLIB statement must be placed before the first EXEC

// [name] JCLLIB ORDER=(library[,library]....)

• It must be a member of PDS

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

000200 //MYPROC PROC

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

• Cataloged and In-stream procedure can invoke other

• An In-stream procedure cannot be defined within

• SNDPROC is called first which calls FSTPROC which initiates

// // Statement from Input JCL

statements that were converted to comments

OVERRIDING EXEC & DD PARAMETERS

Value can be specified at :

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

• What will happen if the same symbolic parameters having different

• State the order of precedence ?

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

• Can all the parameters of DD statement refer back. Discuss ?

• MVS provides a number of pre-written utility programs that can be

Provides a variety of useful function like

SYSTEM UTILITY DATA SET UTILITY

//STEP EXEC PGM=IEBxxxx

//SYSPRINT DD -message data set ,no DCB

//SYSIN DD -control information for utility

//SYSUT1 DD -input data set

//SYSUT2 DD -output dataset

• It is used to copy one sequential file to another.

000001 //INF6244B JOB CLASS=A,NOTIFY=INF6244

UTILITY CONTROL STATEMENTS

UTILITY CONTROL STATEMENT

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