W ConLrol Lhe dlrecLlon of vehlcle Lravel W Can be elLher manual or power W Manual used energy Lo applles Lhe sLeerlng W ower sLeerlng used hydraullc pump or elecLrlc moLor (parklng easler) MND S1LLkING W @hree ma[or componenLs 1 sLeerlng wheel and sLeerlng shafL 2 @he sLeerlng gear 3 SLeerlng llnkage S1LLkING WnLL ND S1LLkING Sn1 S1LLkING GLk S1LLkING INkGL kk ND INICN S1LLkING GLk W MosL smaller and downslzed vehlcle use W Pas a plnlon gear and flaL rack of gear LeeLh kk ND INICN S1LLkING SS1LM CWLk S1LLkING W Pas a energy source LhaL alds Lhe drlver W MosL used hydraullc W ump supplles hlghpressure fluld W some car have elecLronlc power sLeerlng W ln a vehlcle equlpped wlLh power sLeerlng when Lhe drlver Lurns Lhe sLeerlng wheel she or he feels only a sllghL reLardlng force so a vehlcle equlpped wlLh power sLeerlng can be drlven by any healLhy drlver even when Lhe vehlcle ls belng parked @hls ls because Lhe power sLeerlng sysLem furnlshes mosL of Lhe energy requlred Lo Lurn Lhe sLeered wheels of Lhe car CWLk S1LLkING SS1LM CMCNLN1 1 ower sLeerlng pump 2 Poses 3 lluld cooler 4 ower sLeerlng fluld 3 ower sLeerlng pressure swlLch CWLk S1LLkING DM @he CWL8 S@LL8lnC uM ls a roLary pump drlven by a belL from Lhe maln pulley of Lhe englne aL roughly Lwlce englne speed @hls pump ls deslgned Lo clrculaLe CWL8 S@LL8lnC lLulu Lhrough Lhe SLLu SLnSC8 and aL very hlgh pressure from Lhe pump Lo Lhe S@LL8lnC 8ACk S@LL8lnC WPLLL movemenLs cause pressurlzed fluld Lo be dlrecLed one way or Lhe oLher lnslde Lhe sLeerlng rack L|ectr|c ower Steer|ng System (LS) @he LS sysLem conslsLs of a Lorque sensor whlch senses Lhe drlver's movemenLs of Lhe sLeerlng wheel as well as Lhe movemenL of Lhe vehlcle an LCu whlch performs calculaLlons on asslsLlng force based on slgnals from Lhe Lorque sensor a moLor whlch produces Lurnlng force accordlng Lo ouLpuL from Lhe LCu and a reducLlon gear whlch lncreases Lhe Lurnlng force from Lhe moLor and Lransfers lL Lo Lhe sLeerlng mechanlsm LS ls avallable ln LS SS1LM nCW 1nL SS1LM WCkkS ? W@he LS elecLronlc conLrol unlL (LCu) calculaLes Lhe asslsLlng power needed ln accordance wlLh Lhe drlver's sLeerlng operaLlon and Lhe vehlcle's speed W@o reduce Lhe drlver's sLeerlng force Lhe LS moLor roLaLes Lhe sLeerlng gear based on Lhe asslsLlng power needed