Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009. .
Acronis Acronis Secure Zone ( Acronis)
Acronis, Inc.
"Acronis Compute with Confidence", Acronis Active Restore, Acronis Recovery Manager"
Acronis Acronis, Inc.
Linux .
Windows MS-DOS .
.
.
, ,
() .
.
, ,
,
.
1. ........................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
......................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ....................................................... 9
1.3 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server .............................................................10
1.4 .................................................11
1.4.1 .........................................................................11
1.4.2 ............................................................................12
1.5 ....................................................................................................12
1.6 ....................................................................................................13
2.1.1 .......................................................................14
2.1.2 ...................................................................14
2.2 .................................................................................15
2.2.1 ..................................................................................15
2.2.2 ..............................................................................................15
2.2.3 ..................................................................................16
2.2.4 Acronis .................................16
3. Acronis ............................... 26
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
/ ...............................26
, ..............................26
Acronis .................................................................................................27
............................................................................................29
3.4.1 ................................................................29
3.4.2 .........................................................29
3.5.1 ....................................................................................................30
3.5.2 ........................................................30
3.5.3 ....................................................31
3.5.4 ..................................................................................................32
3.8 ..36
3.8.1 .......................................38
3.8.2 Acronis Backup Server ....39
3.8.3 Acronis Backup Server ............40
3.8.4 , ...........41
3.9 ......................................................................41
3.10 Acronis ....................................................................42
4. Acronis................................................ 43
4.1 ...........................................................................................................43
4.2 Acronis .........................43
4.3 .....................................................................46
4.3.1 ..................................................................46
4.3.2 .....................................................47
4.4 ..................................................................................52
4.4.1 ...............................................................................................52
4.4.2 ...........................................................................54
4.4.3 ............................................................................57
4.4.4 Acronis Group Server......................................................................................58
4.5 ...........................................................................59
4.5.1 , ...................................................................59
4.5.2 .........................................................................................61
4.5.3 Acronis Backup Server .62
4.5.4 ..........................................................................64
4.5.5 ...............................................................................65
4.5.6 ..................................................................................................66
4.5.7 Acronis Backup Server .............................................................67
6. ............................................................................ 74
6.1 ...........................................................................74
6.2 ( ) ........................................78
6.3 ...............................................................81
6.3.1 ............................................................................................................81
6.3.2 ...................................................................................................82
6.3.3 Pre/post- ........................................................................................................82
6.3.4 ...............................................................................................82
6.3.5 ...........................................................................................................84
6.3.6 ..........................................................................................................84
6.3.7 / .......................................85
6.3.8 ............................................................................................85
6.3.9 ...............................................................................86
6.3.10 ...............................................................................................87
6.3.11
.......................................................................................87
6.3.12 ................................................................................88
6.3.13 ...................................................................................88
6.3.14 ......................................................................................89
7. .............................................................. 91
7.1 ..............................................91
7.2 .......................................................................................93
7.3 / ....................................................96
7.3.1 .....................................................................96
7.3.2 ..............................................................................................................97
7.3.3 ..................................................................................97
7.3.4 / .................................................................99
7.3.5 NT ................................................................................................................99
7.3.6 / ................................................................................. 100
7.3.7 .......................................................... 101
7.3.8 ..................................................................... 102
7.3.9 ........................................................... 102
7.3.10 .................................................... 103
7.3.11 ............................................... 103
7.3.12 Acronis Universal Restore ................................................................. 103
7.3.13 ......................................................................... 104
7.3.14 ......................................................... 105
8. ................................................................................ 113
8.1 .............................................................................. 113
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.1.5
............................................................................... 115
............................................................................ 116
............................................................................. 117
.............................................................................. 117
................................................................ 118
13.3.1
13.3.2
13.3.3
13.3.4
................................................................................ 144
.................................................................................. 144
.......................................................... 145
......................................................................................................... 146
174
16.1.6 Ebasrvdb.exe: XML- .... 174
16.1.7 Tdbrepair.exe:
Acronis. .................................................................................................. 174
16.1.9 DOS- ................... 175
1.
1.1 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
,
, ,
Windows, Linux.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .
, , :
, , .
. ,
,
. Acronis Active Restore
,
. ,
.
,
, .
.
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
( )
.
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Winpopup.
Windows
SNMP-.
,
. ,
,
. ,
:
, .
Acronis Drive Snapshot
, .
.
,
. ,
,
,
.
, Microsoft
Exchange Server, Microsoft SQL Server Oracle, VSS (Microsoft
Volume Shadow Copy Service)
. VSS, Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, ,
64- 64-
, .
, .
,
(DAS), , (NAS),
(SAN), RAID-, ,
USB IEEE-1394 (FireWire), CD, DVD,
(Floppy, Zip, . .).
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
, .
, . Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server, ,
.
,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
8
,
. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
(,
, , RAID-5).
. Acronis,
,
, Windows.
10
VMware, Microsoft, XenServer Parallels
(
)
(
)
(MBR)
FTP-
Acronis
1.4
1.4.1
FAT16/32
NTFS
Ext2/Ext3
ReiserFS
Reiser4
Linux SWAP
11
XFS
JFS
DFS
1.4.2
SCSI,
;
FTP-;*
ZIP, Jaz, - . .
* - FTP-
2 .
, Windows .
c FTP ,
. 21 22.
( ->
-> ).
** - Linux .
1.5
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, Acronis True Image /
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server. ,
, ,
, (
), ( Acronis True Image)
. Acronis,
Acronis Group Server Acronis Backup Server .
Acronis Universal Restore Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.
12
1.6
, ,
: Acronis
,
. , :
; ;
; ;
FTP-,
;
Acronis.
,
, ,
, Acronis
,
.
Acronis :
1)
,
, , ,
;
(2)
.
Acronis .
: http://www.acronis.ru/enterprise/support/
13
Pentium ;
512 ;
CD-R/RW
;
().
2.1.2
Acronis True Image
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions Windows Server
2008 x64 Edition
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions Windows Server
2008 x64 Edition
64 Linux, ,
32- .
Windows Server 2000 /Advanced Server 2000 /Server 2003/ Server 2008
14
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions, Windows
Server 2008 x64 Edition
Windows Vista
2.2
2.2.1
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, Windows.
Acronis
.
Acronis True Image ,
, .
Acronis Group Server
. Acronis Group Server
. Acronis Group Server
,
.
Acronis True Image
. ,
.
,
Acronis True Image.
,
Acronis Group
Server, 4 4.4.1 .
, ,
.
2.2.2
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
:
IPv4: 239.255.219.45
IPv6: FF05::fAA5:741E.
15
, .
Windows, Windows XP Service Pack 2 Windows 2003 Server,
Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server. ,
Windows .
2.2.3
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
Acronis
(DMZ), .
, ,
, , (
, ) .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server , .
Acronis True Image Enterprise Server
, ,
, .
Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
.
. .
Acronis True Image Management Console
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server.
(SSL, Secure
Socket Layer). :
() . Acronis
Acronis Group Server. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis Backup Server.
,
. Acronis True Image Agent, Acronis Group Server,
Acronis Backup Server.
2.2.4 Acronis
, .
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, Acronis.
, ,
.
Acronis
16
\Program
files\Acronis\TrueImageConsole\acronis_agent.adm) .
6. .
Windows
:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa374163.aspx
:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa374177.aspx
Acronis :
,
. , .
, .
, Acronis
.
,
. ,
, .
17
, ,
.
Acronis.
.
18
Bart PE Windows
-. Bart PE .
Bart PE ( )
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Bart PE.
.
Acronis
,
(. 3.3 Acronis).
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
(
Acronis Devices
Acronis TrueImage Backup Archive Explorer).
,
(. 11.2.2 ).
19
3.
4.
Acronis Backup Server
. .
,
.
5.
, ,
\Documents and Settings.
6.
, ,
.
.
( ,
).
7.
.
Acronis Backup Server
20
. /
,
. .
3.5.3
. ,
. ,
.
8.
AcronisBackupServerUsers .
.
.
.
.
21
9. ,
. :
AcronisBackupServerUsers .
.
.
.
.
10. ,
Acronis True Image.
.
.
.
.
.
22
11.
.
Acronis Backup Server
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
Acronis Backup Servers
.
, .
, .
23
24
- ,
(,
, . 3.4 ).
, Press F11 for Acronis
Startup Recovery Manager, F11. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server ,
.
,
( ),
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
( )
RIS-. .
2.5.2 Acronis
Acronis,
Acronis Acronis Acronis.
2.5.3 Acronis
Acronis True Image, Acronis Backup Server Acronis Group Server
( ).
. ,
.
25
3.
Acronis
3.1
/
( ) ,
/ ,
/.
.
-: Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server (snapshot)
, : , Windows, ,
, , .
, ,
, ( ).
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, ( ).
, (pagefile.sys)
hiberfil.sys (,
). ,
.
, (
), ,
(FAT), (Root) ( )
(MBR).
( ) (MBR).
3.2 ,
,
.
. ,
,
.
,
,
. , ,
,
.
,
(,
-, ,
). ,
,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
, .
.
,
.
, ,
.
( )
.
.
. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server .
,
, , .
, ,
.
.
3.3 Acronis
Acronis ,
. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .
,
Acronis,
. . 6.3.12 .
27
, ,
.
, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
:
,
/ .
(
/ )
, /
.
/ ,
. ,
Acronis.
, (. 8. ),
. ,
.
,
(
Acronis).
Acronis, , ,
, . 9.
Acronis.
(. 9.4
Acronis).
Acronis
Windows. ( -> ->
-> explorer /n, /e, /select, c:\ )
Acronis. ,
, Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server. . 9.4
Acronis.
28
3.4
3.4.1
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server .
- ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. RIS-,
.
,
.
3.4.2
,
(
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, ,
Acronis):
1. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis True Image .
2. .
.
,
(MBR).
,
.
Linux (., LiLo GRUB)
( ) Linux MBR ,
.
,
Press F11 for Acronis Startup Recovery Manager F11.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.
, 7.
.
. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
Windows. , , D: Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, E: Windows.
29
Acronis
Backup Server. 2.3.4
Acronis Backup Server, 4.5
.
3.5.1
,
Acronis Backup Server.
, .
Acronis Backup Server ,
, :
: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Acronis\BackupServer\Backups
:
( ):
, ,
.
, ,
.
:
, ,
. ,
.
,
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
3.5.2
,
. :
1) ,
, , ;
2) ;
30
3) ;
4)
.
,
,
.
/ , .
.
(, , ).
, , , ,
-
- , :
3.5.3
, Acronis Backup Server
AcronisBackupServerUser, :
AcronisBackupServerUsers.
, , .
.
, :
.
31
, Acronis True Image.
, ,
.
, ,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
, ,
.
\,
Acronis Backup Server ,
/ Acronis Backup Server. Acronis
Backup Server, \
, \ Acronis
Backup Server.
3.5.4
Acronis Backup Server ,
,
( ).
, ,
, .
, . ,
, .
.
Acronis Backup Server
, ,
.
32
4. Acronis (. 6.2
( )).
/; .
,
, RIS- F11.
(. 7.3 / ),
Acronis,
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
33
Active Restore .
.
, , .
, Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server Windows.
, Windows
.
34
2. .
(SCSI,
RAID, - ),
, .
3. plug-and-play ( , ,
. .).
Acronis Universal Restore .
-
( , , . .).
Windows,
.
, Windows .
- , .
, , ,
.
.
2. Acronis Universal Restore ,
( F11)
Acronis,
35
Acronis
.
http://www.acronis.ru/enterprise/products/ATIES/universal-restore.html.
Acronis Universal Restore , ,
,
.
3.8
,
, -
.
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
,
SCSI USB.
, Acronis Backup Server.
, Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server.
, (I), (II).
36
. ,
Backup Server, Windows Removable
Storage Management (RSM). ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
RSM.
, ,
:
:
, Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP),
.
, ,
, .
, Acronis Backup Server,
, ,
.
, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, , Win PE Bart PE.
37
3.8.1
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.
SCSI .
.
RSM
( Backup Server, RSM
).
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server:
1. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
2. .
3. ,
.
, 6.3.14 .
5.
.
.
6.
.
,
. ,
.
:
.
, ,
.
Acronis True Image Agent ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
. ,
:
(
\ )
(
)
38
3.8.2
Acronis Backup Server
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
(\Program files\Common
Files\Acronis\Fomatik\tape_archives.fdb).
, , RSM,
(GUID),
Windows. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
,
, RSM. ,
, . ,
, ,
,
.
(,
,
Windows), ,
, RSM
.
, .
, Windows ,
, , .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Acronis
,
RSM .
, , .
,
RSM Acronis, Acronis
Acronis. .
Acronis ,
Acronis.
.
Acronis , ,
.
.
RSM
Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server .
Acronis .
. ,
, , .
, .
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
39
,
. ( , 6.3.14
).
,
, , ,
( ,
).
Acronis .
:
1.
Acronis.
2. Acronis, ,
.
. RSM Acronis
.
,
.
,
. .
,
RSM.
, . . .
3.8.3 Acronis
Backup Server
,
, Acronis Backup Server:
1. Acronis Backup Server , .
2.
3.
,
(
).
4. ,
.
, Windows.
5. ( Windows
) Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
40
, Acronis,
.
.
, Acronis Backup Server,
Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, .
, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .
\ ,
Acronis True Image Echo Acronis Backup Server
. Tdbrepair.exe
Backup Server. . 16.1.7
Tdbrepair.exe:
Acronis.
3.8.4 ,
,
, .
,
,
, ,
.
.
,
, .
.
.
, .
3.9
, ,
.
: ,
i - ( ,
).
(
)
( ) .
41
,
. ,
.
i -
. , ,
.
(, , .).
( ,
.), ( ,
, , .).
,
.
3.10 Acronis
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Windows. ,
Acronis: " "
"". "",
"
".
ACRONIS_SNAPSHOT_TMP_DIR
Acronis.
42
4.
Acronis
4.1
Acronis
,
Acronis True Image.
( Acronis Group Server
Acronis Backup Server),
.
Acronis
4.2 Acronis
Acronis
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
.
Acronis
Windows Vista .
.
Windows XP,
.
Windows XP
Service Pack 2 Windows 2003 Server,
Windows
.
43
Acronis:
1. Acronis
Acronis,
, .
2. (
, ).
, . .
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Acronis\RemoteInstall.
3. Acronis ,
( . 2.3
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server).
4. , Acronis.
:
- .
- IP- (
)
- .txt .csv.
44
5. .
,
,
.
.
,
( ,
/).
Acronis .
,
.
, .
6. ,
Acronis.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
45
7. ,
Acronis.
Acronis ,
.
4.3
,
.
4.3.1
:
1.
Acronis ,
,
.
2. IP-
.
, Acronis.
3.
.
, ,
( ) Acronis
Backup Server. Windows
,
, (,
Server1\username).
.
Acronis :
46
Acronis
,
. :
( Acronis True Image),
Acronis Group Server, Acronis Backup Server.
,
.
, ,
, . ,
, ,
.
30 .
.
,
, .
4.3.2
,
:
47
Microsoft Exchange .
48
,
/
. .
6.
7. .
Acronis True Image
. .
12.3 .
/
, ,
. .
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
Windows
. . 6.3
7.4
.
. . 12.
.
49
.
. .
,
,
,
,
.
8.2
, ,
.
. 11.1
.
,
.
. 11.3
.
,
(.vmdk, .vhd, .hdd)
. .
13.4
.
Acronis
(, , , Acronis,
)
. .
9.
Acronis.
Acronis Startup Recovery Manager
Acronis
Startup Recovery Manager,
.
. 3.4
.
, ISO- . 10.
RIS-
.
.
, 4.2
Acronis.
50
,
. .
.
.
, .
.
, .
.
.
E. .
mail
.
,
MSE, .
.
.
True Image Echo Enterprise
Server.
HTML.
.
Acronis, .
, ,
.
51
,
,
, .
4.4
4.4.1
, Acronis Group Server,
Acronis Group Server.
:
52
;
( , . .);
;
;
- ;
;
;
;
, . .
Acronis True Image.
Acronis Group Server.
.
,
( , IP-).
, .
IP-.
( -> -> ->
) " ,
IP-" "
". 192.168.1.12 - 192.168.1.19,
IP- : 192.168.1.[12-19].
IP-, 192.168.2.12 - 192.168.5.25, IP
:
92.168.2.[12-255]|192.168.[34].*|192.168.5.[0-25].
:
1. ,
, ,
, ( ).
2. ,
.
Acronis,
.
:
IP-.
Active directory:
53
ctive Directory
.
.txt .csv
IP-, : 1; IP1; 2;
IP2;
3. .txt
.csv Acronis Group
Server. :
, .
4. .
,
: ,
. .
,
, .
5. ( ) MAC- .
, MAC
: MAC- HEX, XXXXXXXXXXXX
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. MAC-,
.
6. , , ,
, . ,
: .
( ) ,
, ,
: .
7. /
(. 4.4.2
).
8. ,
. . (. 4.3
).
.
9. ,
.
4.4.2
/
.
.
54
1.
. .
2. : .
3. :
.
4. / .
( ,
Windows) ( ); .
, ()
/ .
5. .
,
Acronis ( ).
Acronis . 3.3 Acronis.
, ,
.
,
. . 3.5 Acronis Backup Server.
, ,
Acronis . ,
,
.
6. :
(, ), (
), (
), . . 6. .
55
7. .
(. ) .
8. .
, . 8. .
9. - (, - ) ,
,
.
.
,
.
10. .
,
.
/ .
11. .
, .
12. , Acronis
. -
(, ),
. ,
, , .
,
. ,
, ,
.
56
4.4.3
, .
Acronis Group Server
, . , ,
. , ,
.
,
.
.
, .
.
, .
, , ,
, .
.
.
.
,
,
. .
. 8.2 .
,
.
, , .
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
57
,
, :
.
, , .
,
, ,
, , , .
.
,
, .
,
, Acronis Group Server,
.
58
4.5
, ,
3.5 Acronis Backup Server,
.
, Acronis Backup Server,
Acronis Backup Server.
:
, ,
( ) Acronis
Backup Server. Windows
,
, (,
Server1\username).
.
4.5.1 ,
,
Acronis Backup Server,
.
(
) Acronis Backup Server
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Acronis\BackupServer.
, .
, ,
,
.
, ,
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
59
/,
, .
/
,
, 5 ( ,
, ).
/,
,
.
60
,
, . 3.5.2 .
,
,
.
, ,
.
.
.
4.5.2
, Acronis True Image, ,
Acronis Backup Server.
,
.
,
, .
, .
,
.
,
.
( . .).
,
,
.
61
.
.
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
4.5.3
Acronis Backup Server
Acronis Backup Server
AcronisBackupServerUsers
(.
). ,
.
,
, ..
.
,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
Acronis Backup Server.
(
) AcronisBackupServerUsers.
.
.
,
,
.
62
,
. ,
.
, .
,
.
,
, .
, .
63
,
( ) AcronisBackupServerUsers.
,
.
,
.
.
, , ,
. ,
, .
4.5.4
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
,
, ( . .).
,
,
.
.
.
,
,
,
.
64
, ,
, .
.
,
, .
,
.
- .
, ,
.
, , .
.
.
4.5.5
, ,
.
- , ,
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
,
,
.
.
.
65
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
, .
,
/, ,
, .
, , .
.
, ,
, .
,
.
4.5.6
, ,
.
:
1. (
). ,
.
2. ,
( ).
3. , ,
.
,
. ,
66
, .
.
4. Acronis Backup Server
.
. ,
.
5. ,
.
.
R/W,
, .
.
67
2.
.
, ,
.
.
, .
0.
68
5.1
, ,
. (
), .
.
,
. .
:
69
,
/ ,
(
, ),
,
,
/ Windows
/ Windows
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
,
.
: , , , .
,
.
, :
Acronis ,
, (
Acronis)
, F11
,
/
, . ,
, (.tib),
(.vmdk, .vhd, .hdd)
70
,
Winpopup, . .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
,
. ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
. .
-.
, .
, .
.
5.2
.
/
. .
6.
7. .
Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server
,
. . 12.3
.
,
/ , ,
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
71
.
, . .
. 6.3
7.4
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
Windows
. . 12.
.
,
,
. .
8. .
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
8.2
.
. 11.2.1
.
,
.
. 11.1
.
. .
11.3 .
(.vmdk, .vhd, .hdd)
.
13.4
72
. .
11.2.2 .
. .
11.2.3 .
Acronis
(, , , Acronis
)
. .
9.
Acronis.
Acronis Startup Recovery Manager
Acronis
Startup Recovery Manager
. .
3.4
. .
7.5.1
.
. 14.
15.
.
, ISO- . 10.
RIS-
.
/
. 12.5
Windows
.
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
16.1 .
73
6.
,
.
, (,
), .
.
() ,
. , ,
,
( . 3.1
/).
6.1
1. ,
.
2. .
3. .
, , ,
.
,
.
.
74
4. ,
. , ,
.~, .tmp .bak.
,
, Windows. ,
.exe, .exe. My???.exe
.exe , my.
.
,
, . 6.3.2 .
5. .
(, ).
, .
[date], , C:\MyBackup[date].tib,
<DD-Month-YYYY HH:MM:SS>.
(. 3.2 ,
)
.
, , ,
.
,
, .
, .
.
75
, ,
. ,
,
, . ,
, FTP- ,
.
Acronis (. 3.3 Acronis)
(. 3.5 Acronis Backup Server). .
Acronis,
. , ,
Acronis,
(. 6.3.12 ).
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
, , ,
- Windows.
FTP SFTP-,
. ,
. FTP-
->
( 6.3.14 ).
2 FTP
, 2.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, FTP : ftp://ftp_server:port _number,
sftp://sftp_server:port _number. ,
, 21 FTP 22 SFTP.
6. ,
: , .
/
, .
76
(.
3.2 , ).
7. ( :
, , , ,
. .).
.
.
,
. . 6.3
.
8. .
. .
,
.
9. .
, .
.
10. ( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server)
. ,
.
, .
,
. ,
,
. .
77
,
( ).
, .
, , . 6.3.6
.
11.
, .
, .
.
6.2 ( )
1. ,
.
2. .
3. , .
, .
78
4. .
(, ).
, .
[date], , C:\MyBackup[date].tib,
<DD-Month-YYYY HH:MM:SS>.
(. 3.2 ,
).
, , ,
.
,
, .
, .
.
, ,
. ,
. , , FTP- ,
.
Acronis (. 3.3 Acronis)
(. 3.5 Acronis Backup Server).
.
Acronis,
. ,
Acronis
(. 6.3.12 ).
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
79
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
, ,
- Windows.
FTP SFTP-,
. ,
. FTP-
->
( 6.3.14 ).
2 FTP
, 2.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, FTP : ftp://ftp_server:port _number,
sftp://sftp_server:port _number. ,
, 21 FTP 22 SFTP.
5. ,
: , .
/
, .
(.
3.2 , ).
6. ( :
, , , ,
. .).
.
.
,
. .
6.3 .
7. .
. .
,
.
8. .
, .
.
9. ( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server)
. ,
.
, .
,
. ,
,
. .
.
( ).
,
. , , .
6.3.6 .
80
10.
, .
, . .
.
6.3
,
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server
.
, Acronis
.
( )
.
6.3.1
.
.
,
. 8 ,
( ), .
.
, ,
/ Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server ,
.
81
, Acronis.
.
128 bit.
AES. .
: , 128 bit, 192 bit
256 bit. , ,
.
6.3.2
.
, ,
. ,
, .~, .tmp .bak.
,
, Windows. ,
.exe, *.exe. My???.exe
.exe , my.
.
/ .
6.3.3 Pre/post-
,
. ,
.
,
, ,
.
, . . ,
(, pause) pre/post .
,
( )
.
6.3.4
, , MS SQL Server MS Exchange,
,
.
(, )
.
,
.
1. Volume Shadow Copy Service
82
83
,
( )
.
3.
.
, ,
(, , ,
), .
,
. ,
.
6.3.5
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
.
,
, , .jpg, .pdf .mp3.
.
,
.
6.3.6
,
.
1.
.
.
,
. , ,
.
, .
2.
.
(,
Acronis) .
, Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server .
,
.
84
3.
.
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
,
.
FTP , FTP
.
6.3.7 /
.
/
, .
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
, / .
,
.
( )
.
6.3.8
,
, FTP- (
FTP-
2 ).
. Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server .
,
.
85
,
,
.
FAT16 FAT32 4 .
2 . ,
.
,
.
, .
,
.
. ,
CD-R/RW DVD+R/RW.
CD-R/RW DVD+R/RW
, .
6.3.9
,
(
, , . .,
: ). /
, ,
, .
,
.
/ ,
( , ).
(. 7.4.5 ).
.
.
, Windows 2003 Server
Windows XP, , . (
:
).
, , ,
. ,
/ ,
. ,
.
86
6.3.10
.
,
, .
.
.
Acronis One-Click Restore ,
,
. ,
.
, , Acronis One-Click
Restore . ,
, Acronis One-Click Restore,
. , ,
.
, Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server.
, Acronis Active Restore
Acronis Universal Restore . .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
USB, PC card SCSI , .
, , ,
Acronis,
Acronis.
Acronis, , Acronis Disk Director Suite,
, .
6.3.11
1.
.
,
, ,
, .
, ,
, , , .
2. ( )
.
,
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
87
, , .
, ,
.
, ,
(
, ).
, ,
.
, .
, , ,
-
- .
3. ( )
.
, , ,
.
6.3.12
. ,
Acronis.
, ,
FTP ,
Acronis. , ,
.
Acronis,
, - ,
.
,
. ,
Acronis. ,
, , ,
, .
,
.
.
, .
Acronis , ,
.
6.3.13
, Acronis Group Server.
88
.
, Acronis Group Server ,
magic- (,
16 ).
. ,
.
, , ,
, ,
, Acronis Group Server.
,
, :
1. BIOS Power Wake On PCI PME,
Power On.
2. :
:
Enable PME Enabled
Wake On Link Settings OS Controlled
Wake On Settings Wake On Magic Packet.
3. MAC- (
).
4. 1-3 ,
.
Acronis Group Server,
:
1. ,
.
2. MAC- Acronis Group Server
( MAC-: MAC-
HEX XXXXXXXXXXXX XX-XX-XX-XX-XX OK).
MAC- .
3. 1-2 ,
.
4.
. , ,
. ,
, .
6.3.14
1.
.
89
,
, .
. ,
.
2.
.
, Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server
. , .
3.
.
, .. OK
.
, . ,
(, CD-R/RW ),
.
4.
.
.
Windows,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
, , .
, Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
, , ,
.
90
7.
7.1
7.1.1 Windows CD?
(. 2.5.1. Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server), Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
Windows, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server CD
(. 3.4 ) ,
Windows .
CD ( )
. Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server .
.
. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
Windows. , , D: Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, E: Windows.
,
, Acronis One-Click Restore.
. ,
, , , .
Acronis One-Click Restore, ,
, , .
Acronis One-Click Restore . 6.3.10 .
7.1.2
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, RIS-
, . DHCP
- .
,
, .
91
7.1.3
, ,
, , Windows (Logical Disk
Manager, LDM).
Windows.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
.
,
, .
,
.
.
, ,
, , ,
Windows Disk Management.
.
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
(. 15.
).
, , ,
(, , ,
RAID-5).
. Acronis,
,
Windows.
92
, . 7.4.8
1. ,
( )
.
.
,
,
,
. ,
, .
,
. , ,
, .
2. ( )
.
, , ,
.
7.5 .
7.2
.
/ .
(. 11.2.2
)
(. 7.3 / ).
1.
.
2. .
Acronis, , .
93
, , CD,
, ,
.
FTP-
2 . ,
, ( )
. ,
FTP-, 1.4.2
.
,
. , Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
.
3. ,
/ .
, .
.
, .
,
, .
4. , /
( ). ,
, .
5. , .
.
94
6. ( : ,
, ,
. .).
.
.
, ,
, .
. 7.4 .
7. , .
, ,
.~, .tmp .bak.
,
, Windows. ,
.exe, *.exe. My???.exe
.exe , my.
.
,
, . 7.4.1 .
8. ,
. ,
.
95
, .
, ,
, ,
.
.
9. .
, .
.
10. ( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server)
. ,
. ,
, .
7.3 /
() Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server (),
. ,
().
(),
, , .
, ,
.
7.3.1
,
.
96
7.3.2
1. .
Acronis, , .
, , CD,
, ,
.
FTP-
2 . ,
, ( )
. ,
FTP-, 1.4.2
.
,
. , Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
.
2. ,
/ .
, .
.
, .
,
, .
7.3.3
:
97
(
), /, . .
, . ,
: ,
, ,
. (. 7.3.14
).
/,
.
Active Restore
/ (
Windows Vista), Acronis,
Acronis Active Restore.
(. 7.3.14 ).
.
,
, . Acronis Active Restore .
3.6 Acronis Active Restore.
Active Restore, Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server . ,
, , ,
. Acronis Active Restore, ,
, ,
.
.
,
Acronis Active Restore.
, , ,
.
98
7.3.4 /
. , .
, MBR
( ).
, , .
MBR, .
7.3.5 NT
MBR,
.
(, ),
NT , MBR
NT
.
NT,
,
, ,
NT .
,
.
.
,
:
NT
NT .
NT
.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
99
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
, .
.
Windows
.
VSS, Windows
Vista .
7.3.6 /
1. /, .
, /
. ,
, .
,
. ,
, .
Windows
,
.
, ,
, , ,
Acronis Universal Restore.
. 3.7 Acronis Universal Restore.
.
Acronis Universal Restore ,
, Acronis Universal Restore ,
.
2. , ,
, .
100
,
, , , , .
.
, ,
, ( ) .
, ,
, .
, .
,
!
.
.
.
, 7.3.11
.
7.3.7
,
.
, , ,
.
( )
, .
,
, ,
.
.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
101
, .
, ,
.
7.3.8
,
. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
: FAT 16 FAT 32, Ext2 Ext3.
,
.
,
FAT16 . FAT16
, . FAT16
4 , 4
FAT16 4
. FAT16
FAT32.
, FAT32
. MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows NT 3.x, 4.x
FAT32 ,
FAT16.
7.3.9
,
, .
.
, .
102
,
.
7.3.10
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
. ,
.
, Windows,
, , FAT NTFS.
7.3.11
.
, ,
(. 7.3.4
/),
.
,
, .
103
2.
(SCSI, RAID, - ),
, .
,
.
Acronis Universal Restore :
- CD,
. ,
;
- ,
;
- Windows ( ,
).
. , , ,
. ,
.
,
SCSI, SCSI
. ,
, .
7.3.13
( : ,
, . .).
:
.
.
104
, .
. 7.4 .
7.3.14
1. .
, .
.
.
2. ( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server)
.
. , ,
, , ,
, .
, .
Acronis Universal Restore
- (HAL) ,
,
, CD. Windows
.
, Windows .
7.4
,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.
, Acronis
.
( )
.
105
7.4.1
.
,
. ,
Windows. , .exe,
*.exe. My???.exe .exe ,
my.
.
/, .
7.4.2
,
. ,
.
, .
, ,
, ,
.
.
.
7.4.3 Pre/post-
,
. ,
, ,
.
106
, , ,
(, pause), pre/post .
,
( )
.
7.4.4
.
.
,
. , ,
.
, .
7.4.5
,
.
(. 6.3.9
), ,
,
.
.
7.4.6
, Acronis
Universal Restore.
Acronis Universal Restore Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server.
. . 3.7 Acronis Universal
Restore.
107
/ CD, Acronis
Universal Restore ,
(
, ). ,
.
7.4.7
1. ,
,
.
2. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
.
. ,
.
4.
.
108
, ,
. ,
, .
5. SID
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
(SID) .
SID ,
,
. SID,
.
6. Acronis Recovery for MS Exchange
.
Microsoft Exchange Server ,
Acronis Recovery for MS Exchange
, .
7.
.
.
8. FTP
.
FTP- ,
.
20 21.
20 21 TCP UDP,
.
FTP-
2 .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
FTP- . . 4 6.2
( ).
7.4.8
1. ,
( )
.
.
,
,
,
. ,
, .
109
,
. , ,
, .
2. ( )
.
, , ,
.
7.5
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server . ,
().
, (, Windows Disk
Management).
7.5.1
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server, . Acronis,
, Windows.
, MBR,
GPT. .
, , .
.
MBR
1 .
1. , (),
.
2. ,
.
3. , ,
. .
.
, ,
.
, .
110
4. , : /,
, RAID-5.
5. ,
. .
.
, .
, RAID-5 ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
111
6. .
.
Windows Disk Management Windows .
112
8.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
,
.
,
, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis, .
, , ,
.
8.1
1. ,
.
2. . ,
4.
3. ,
(. 6. ).
,
.
4. .
113
,
.
.
, .
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
5. ,
(. 8.1.1 - 8.1.5).
6. ,
, .
114
,
.
7. .
, .
. ,
.
8. , ,
. , .
8.1.1
, ,
:
n- ( )
,
.
115
, .
,
.
8.1.2
, ,
n- ( ,
. .) ,
.
, .
,
.
116
8.1.3
, ,
:
...
. , .
, .
,
.
8.1.4
,
:
117
, .
,
.
8.1.5
( )
. , ,
, .
20 .
118
8.2
, ,
.
, .
.
. , , ,
. ,
.
, ,
.
, .
.
( ),
.
, ,
, Enter.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
. , ,
, ,
. ,
.
119
9. Acronis
Acronis
, . (. 3.3
Acronis ).
Acronis
. ,
, .
, .
Acronis ,
.
9.1 Acronis
Acronis .
, ,
.
.
.
, .
1. , .
,
.
.
( /)
( ),
.
,
.
2. , ,
Acronis.
120
3. ,
Acronis.
4. ,
.
121
35 ,
.
,
.
.
, .
.
.
5. Acronis,
. :
, ,
, F11,
Acronis.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. , ,
Acronis, , .
6. ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
F11.
.
7.
().
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. .
, . ,
.
122
.
.
9.2 Acronis
1.
Acronis.
2. : .
, .
, -
.
3. ,
Acronis
.
4. , .
.
, .
.
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
.
5.
().
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. .
, . ,
.
. .
9.3 Acronis
1. Acronis.
2. .
123
3. ,
. ,
.
4. ,
.
9.4 Acronis
Acronis
Acronis
.
1. Acronis ( ->
Acronis) .
2. ,
Acronis.
3. , :
.
124
4. []: ,
Acronis. , ,
. , , .
[]: .
.
5. , Acronis True
\ .
Image
Echo
Enterprise
Server
9.5 Acronis
Acronis ,
.
Acronis True Image Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server,
Acronis (,
).
, :
1.
Acronis.
2. , .
,
.
3.
().
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. .
, . ,
.
125
.
.
10.
10.1 Acronis
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, . ,
Windows
, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
,
. CD-R/RW ,
( )
, , Zip.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ISO-
. Microsoft RIS ,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
Acronis, , Acronis Disk
Director Server,
.
Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, Acronis. ,
Acronis
. , RIS ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Acronis,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .
1.
. , Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, Acronis Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server .
2. Acronis, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
:
126
Acronis
Acronis
.
. ,
, Acronis.
, , Acronis 10 ,
10- . ,
RIS-,
.
3. (CD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW
3,5- ). ,
, - USB, BIOS
. , ISO-
RIS-.
3,5- ( )
(, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server).
.
127
4. CD, DVD, ,
, . ISO, ISO- , .
RIS-,
.
5. (
ISO RIS) .
.
.
\Program
Files\Acronis\TrueImageEnterpriseServer\BartPE). Bart PE ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.
, , Bart PE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Acronis\TrueImageEnterpriseServer\
Settings\BartPE, . Bart
128
PE , .
Win PE .
2. CD Win PE .
, .
.
3. Acronis Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server Acronis Win PE ISO Builder.
4. Win PE ISO, ..
.
5. , Win PE ISO
ISO.
6. /
SCSI, RAID, SATA. *.inf-.
*.inf-,
.
7. .
8. ISO- CD DVD
.
Win PE 2.0, Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server, 768 .
129
11.
11.1
, , .
.
. 8.1
.
1. ,
.
2. .
Acronis, , .
3. , .
.
, .
. ,
.
,
,
.
11.2
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server :
( ) ( ,
).
130
Windows Explorer
,
, : ,
, , , . ,
, , /
.tib, .
, .
:
( R/W)
11.2.1
1.
. .
.
2. .
Acronis, ,
. Acronis Backup
Server, .
131
, .
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. , .
3. Windows,
. ,
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
.
,
, .
- ,
.
,
.
, .
, .
132
11.2.2
1. ,
.
2. .
Acronis, , .
Acronis Backup Server,
.
, .
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. , .
3. , ,
/ .
,
.
.
, .
, ,
.
4. , .
( , ).
2 .
,
. ,
.
133
5. : .
6. , ,
, , .
.
7. , .
.
8. Windows,
.
, .
.
, .
11.2.3
( )
,
. ,
.
, .
.
11.3
, ,
, , .
Acronis Backup Server.
, ,
134
.
:
1.
. , ,
,
, , .
,
, , - -
.
2. .
, ,
, , .
Acronis True Image,
Acronis True Image, Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
.
:
1. :
, Acronis
True Image,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .
2. . ,
, Acronis Backup Server Acronis,
.
Acronis, . 9.4 Acronis.
MyBackup, (MyBackup)
(MyBackup2-5)
135
3. , ,
. ,
. ,
. , .
R/W,
, .
, .
MyBackup3 MyBackup5, ,
0 ( ) 2. MyBackup3
4. .
(1).
136
MyBackup(1)
5. .
Backups
, MyBackup MyBackup(1). , ,
MyBackup(1) MyBackup(1)2.
MyBackup(1) , 27
2007 , 14:14:16. MyBackup(1)2 ,
27 2007 , 14:14:54. ,
, MyBackup(1)
.
137
12.
30 . Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Winpopup
. ,
, , ().
, .
12.1
,
:
, ,
, .
SMTP- .
, .
-
.
.
,
. ,
, .
, :
- ( ,
);
- ( ,
);
- , .
138
12.2 WinPopup
WinPopup:
1. WinPopup , ,
, .
Windows Server 2003
. .
2. Windows Messenger
(WinPopup):
, .
, :
- ;
- ;
- , .
12.3
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. , ,
, .
,
.
:
, .
139
50 . 50,
.
, .
,
.
.
:
,
,
i .
(),
.
, ,
.
,
(
) ( )
.
, .
12.4
12.4.1 Windows
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server Windows ( ,
140
eventvwr.exe
).
.
,
Windows.
,
Windows: , , .
12.4.2 SNMP
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server , SNMP
(Simple Network Management Protocol).
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
SNMP SNMP:
1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.1.0 , (,
, );
1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.2.0 ,
( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server).
SNMP-.
SNMP-, :
: , , .
, SNMP
, .
141
IP- ,
SNMP .
SNMP,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server , .
12.5
MS Windows , Windows XP Windows
Vista, , ,
.
,
.
Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server,
. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server, 12% .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server. Acronis
.
1. ,
.
2. .
3. /
() , .
(),
().
4. .
5. . ,
.
. , .
- ,
/ .
, .
142
13.
,
, .
, , ,
() ,
-
.
,
. ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
13.1
,
. ,
, .
VMware Server VMware Workstation, Microsoft
Virtual Server Microsoft Virtual PC, Parallels Workstation Citrix XenServer.
:
1. ( ). Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server .
(. 6. ).
2. , .
, ,
, .
, .
.
, . (
Active Directory,
).
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server VMware
Consolidated backup VMware Infrastructure 3.
-.
, ESX.
Microsoft Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1 Virtual Server
Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) (VS Writer),
,
. VS writer.
,
.
, , ,
.
143
13.2
,
( .tib), Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server.
,
Acronis RIS-,
ISO- .
,
.
, .
( . 7. ).
( .tib)
.
.
13.3
,
.
, , .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
( .tib),
(.vmdk, .vhd, .hdd .vhd).
(VMware, MS virtual
machine, Parallels virtual machine Citrix XenServer, ).
:
13.3.1
,
, :
, , , ,
, ,
, , , ,
, .
13.3.2
, :
144
(
, . .
).
13.3.3
,
.
, Windows
, Windows.
( , Acronis
Universal Restore, ,
).
,
:
1. ( ) ,
.
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. , Windows
.
:
, .
.
, .
, ,
Acronis Universal Restore.
SCSI, . , VMware
Buslogic LSI. ,
, -
.
. 7. .
( )
:
1. ,
.
2. .
Acronis Universal Restore.
, Windows .
, :
145
,
,
.
13.3.4
. , Microsoft Virtual Servers
VMware.
. Windows
,
.
1. ( ) ,
.
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. , Windows
.
13.4
:
1. :
, Acronis
True Image.
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server
.
2. , .
Acronis Backup Server Acronis,
Acronis, .
3. , , .
4. .
5. .
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, Acronis
Backup Server Acronis.
,
, , ,
.
6. .
146
14.
14.1
. ,
.
,
,
.
() .
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server.
Acronis .
,
.
, -.
-
,
,
.
: .
, ,
(, , ) ,
( ).
. ,
, . .
,
.
. ,
.
.
1. :
2. , :
( !) ;
(
).
147
.
.
14.2
:
,
RESET, .
,
.
() ,
,
.
, , ,
,
( , ,
).
14.3
14.3.1
.
. ,
.
,
, , , ,
, .
148
14.3.2
,
, , ..
() .
, ( , , ,
, ),
, , .
14.3.3
,
( ).
149
- .
, ,
, .
14.3.4
, .
, , , .
.
,
( ) .
, , .
, .
.
,
!
.
.
14.3.5
, .
, (
) (
, ),
.
150
:
, , , ,
. : , ,
.
.
14.3.6
, , :
.
(, , ,
).
( )
.
(, .),
,
.
, .
.
,
. .
14.3.7
,
:
151
,
.
,
.
14.3.8
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server :
152
, ,
, .
.
(, Acronis Disk Director Suite).
, ,
.
, Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server , ,
.
.
, ,
FAT16, 4 .
,
, (. ).
14.3.9
, .
.
. ,
.
, , .
, .
,
.
153
14.3.10
.
:
, , , ,
. , ,
.
, .
.
14.3.11
.
154
, ,
.
.
.
, , ,
, .
.
, .
,
.
.
14.4
14.4.1
.
.
.
:
, , ,
. , ,
.
155
- ,
. ,
( ).
(. ).
! ,
.
, .
.
.
, , ,
.
,
. ,
,
( ).
, .
.
.
156
15.
(
), ,
.
, ,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server. Acronis
.
,
.
15.1
, .
, ,
.
.
, .
.
15.2
.
. ,
.
157
,
. , .
. ,
, ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
( ).
.
,
.
.
, ,
.
15.3
.
158
16.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
XML.
(GUI).
, ,
.
.
.
16.1
. TrueImageCmd.exe,
ICompGS.exe, Ebasrvdb.exe, Tdbrepair.exe Adv_report.exe.
TrueImageCmd.exe
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server. C:\Program
Files\Acronis\TrueImageEnterprise.
ICompGS.exe Acronis Group Server.
C:\Program Files\Acronis\GroupServer
Ebasrvdb.exe Tdbrepair.exe Backup
Server. C:\Program Files\Acronis\BackupServer
Adv_report.exe
files\Acronis\AdvReport
C:\Program
Files\Common
16.1.1
TrueImageCmd :
trueimagecmd / /1 / 2
(options).
, -
, . . .
.
create
/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/incremental /differential
/compression:[09]
/split:[size in MB]
/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/harddisk:[disk number]
/partition:[partition number]
/file_partition:[partition letter]
/raw /progress:[on|off]
159
filebackup
deploy
( MBR
Master Boot Record)
/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/incremental /differential
/compression:[09]
/split:[size in MB] /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/include:[names]
/exclude_names:[names]
/exclude_masks:[masks]
/exclude_system /exclude_hidden
/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/harddisk:[disk number]
/partition:[partition number]
/target_harddisk:[disk number]
/target_partition:[partition
number]
/file_partition:[partition letter]
/start:[start sector]
/fat16_32 /size:[partition size in
sectors]
/type:[active|primary|logical]
/preserve_mbr
Acronis Universal
Restore:
/ur_path:[path]
/ur_username:[user]
/ur_password:[pwd]
/ur_driver:[inf-filename]
deploy_mbr
MBR
filerestore
verify
pit_info
160
/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/harddisk:[disk number]
/target_harddisk:[disk number]
/filename:[file name]
/password:[password]
/asz /index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/reboot /log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/target_folder:[target folder]
/overwrite:[older|never|always]
/restore_security:[on|off]
/original_date:[on|off]
/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/reboot /log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
consolidate
convert
list
/filename
explore
/filename:[file name]
/password:[password]
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/reboot /log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/target_filename:[file name]
/include_pits:[pits numbers]
/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/target_filename:[file name]
/harddisk:[disk number]
/vm_type:[vmware|esx|microsoft|par
allels]
/password:[password]
/index:N /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/filename:[file name]
/filename:[file name]*
/password:[password] /asz
/index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/partition:[partition number]
/letter:X
/ur /ur_path:[path]
,
/letter:X /letter:all
unplug
asz_create
Acronis
asz_activate
/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/harddisk:X
/partition:[partition number]
/size:[ASZ size in sectors]
|unallocated /asz_activate
/password:[password]
161
asz_content
/password:[password]
Acronis
asz_files
/password:[password]
Acronis
asz_delete_fi
les
,
Acronis
/filename:[file name]
/password:[password]
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
/partition:[partition number]
Acronis
/password:[password]
/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
clone
/reboot
/harddisk:[disk number]
/target_harddisk:[disk number]
asz_delete
help
16.1.2 , trueimagecmd
ASZ
(
ASZ)
ASZ
/filename:[file name]
asz_files
/password:[password]
162
( )
ASZ
ASZ ( )
ASZ
Acronis (
).
asz_content
ASZ
,
.
asz_content
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user:[username]
FTP-
FTP-
/ftp_password:[password]
FTP-
FTP-
/asz:[number of archive]
/index:N
N = :
1 =
2 = 1- ..
0 ( )
/incremental
/differential
/compression:[09]
/split:[size in MB]
.
.
.
.
0 9,
3.
ASZ
,
/partition
MBR,
.
,
1-1, 1-2,
1-3, 1-4;
1-5.
,
/oss_numbers
163
,
:
/partition:1-1,1-2,1-3
/oss_numbers /partition:11,1-5,1-6
/reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
16.1.3 , trueimagecmd
create
/harddisk:[disk number]
.
/list.
.
. :
/harddisk:1,3
/harddisk:DYN,
.
/partition:[partition
number]
, .
/list.
< >-< >,
:
/partition:1-1,1-2,3-1
DYN, :
/partition:
/file_partition:[partition
letter]
DYN1, DYN2
, (
).
/filename:[file_name].
, :
/file_partition:D /filename:\1.tib
DYN, :
164
/file_partition:DYN1 /filename:\1.tib
/raw
/progress:[on | off]
()
.
.
,
.
/
. .
filebackup
/include:[names]
,
( - ). :
/include:E:\Workarea\MyProject
/exclude_names:[names]
,
( ). :
/exclude_names:E:\Workarea\MyProject\111.doc,E:\W
orkarea\MyProject\Old
/exclude_masks:[masks]
.
,
Windows. ,
.exe, *.exe. My???.exe
.exe ,
my.
/exclude_masks:*.txt;111.*
/exclude_system
/exclude_hidden
deploy
/file_partition:[partition
letter]
, (
).
/filename:[file_name].
, :
/file_partition:D /filename:"\1.tib
DYN, :
/file_partition:DYN1 /filename:\1.tib
/harddisk:[disk number]
/partition:[partition
number]
, .
, .
DYN, :
/partition:DYN1
/target_harddisk:[disk
number]
,
.
:
/target_harddisk:DYN
, .
/target_partition:[partiti
on number]
,
.
,
, ,
165
/partition.
DYN, :
/ target_partition: DYN1
/start:[start sector]
/size:[partition size in
sectors]
/fat16_32
/type:[active | primary |
logical]
.
( ).
FAT16 FAT32,
2 .
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
. , ,
,
.
,
. ,
, . ,
, ,
; ,
( ).
. ,
, :
- BIOS
,
;
- BIOS
,
;
- ,
.
/preserve_mbr
,
MBR
. , /preserve_mbr,
MBR. , MBR
.
,
MBR ,
(.. ).
,
.
Acronis Universal
Restore. . 3.7 Acronis Universal Restore.
/ur_path:[path]
/ur_username:[user]
/ur_password:[pwd]
/ur_driver:[inf-filename]
166
( ).
filerestore
/target_folder:[target
folder]
/overwrite:[older | never
| always]
,
( ). ,
, .
, .
,
.
older
, ,
.
never
always
, .
always, ..
.
/restore_security:[on |
off]
/original_date:[on | off]
,
( )
,
.
,
( ).
consolidate
/target_filename:[file
name]
/include_pits:[pits
numbers]
.
(pit) ,
.
, (pits)
.
/pit_info.
:
/include_pits:2;4;5
/net_src_user:[username]
,
,
/net_src_user:[password]
,
,
/net_user:[username]
,
,
/net_user:[password]
,
,
convert
/target_filename:[file
name]
.
,
:
167
VMware - .vmdk
MS virtual machine Citrix XenServer - .vhd
Parallels - .hdd
/harddisk:[disk number]
.
.
/harddisk:DYN
, ,
.
/vm_type:[vmware|esx|micr
osoft|parallels]
/ur
, ,
Windows,
.
,
, /vim_type.
,
.
,
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Acronis\UniversalRestore\Drive
rsPackPath. ,
: /ur_path:[path].
/ur_path:[path]
, /ur,
, .
list
/filename:[file_name]
( ).
,
/list
/filename. ,
2-3 2-5, 2-1
2-2.
deploy /partition
,
/partition:<
>
:
/target_partition:< >.
,
2-5 :
/partition:2-2 /target partition:2-5.
explore
/partition:[partition
number]
,
. ,
, .
,
/list/filename
Idx.
/letter
168
/partition.
unplug
/letter:X
, . ,
.
/letter:all
asz_create
/harddisk:X
,
Acronis.
/partition:[partition
number]
,
Acronis.
Acronis ( ).
,
(
,
/partition) (
35 ) .
, ,
. ,
.
.
unallocated,
.
, .
/partition .
/asz_activate
.
, Acronis
.
/asz_activate.
asz_activate
/password:[password]
Acronis.
asz_delete
/partition:[partition
number]
,
,
Acronis. ,
.
clone
/harddisk:[disk number]
() .
/target_harddisk:[disk
number]
16.1.4 trueimagecmd.exe
1.
169
2 1.tib,
c:\Test, . ,
5, qwerty 640 ,
.
.
2.
2 1.tib, qwerty,
.
170
2-1 1.tib 3. 3
, 63 64000.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009
1-1 server30Cdrive.tib,
123qwe, 2-1. .
MBR 1 1.
2,
Acronis, pswd.
MBR 1 2.
arc.tib FTP-.
3.
, D:\Workarea\MyProject,
Myproject.tib, Old ,
E:\Backups.
4.
E:\Backups\Myproject.tib
,
. /overwrite ,
.
5.
Kons.tib,
\\smbsrv\Archives\.
171
D: , : Kons_new.tib, ( 2
\\smbsrv\Archives\Kons.tib, \\smbsrv\Archives\Kons2.tib) Kons_new2.tib
( 4, \\smbsrv\Archives\Kons4.tib) Kons_new3.tib ( 5,
\\smbsrv\Archives\Kons5.tib).
6.
1 3, C:\MyBackup.tib,
C:\MyHDD Vmware.
7.
trueimagecmd /list
,
, , Acronis.
8. Acronis:
trueimagecmd /asz_content
Acronis,
.
Acronis .
1 , 2
2007 15.52.
.
:
, 4 2007 18.31,
, E.
, ,
Acronis, aszpw.
9. Acronis: .
172
Acronis,
, , .
FAAA E.
10. Acronis:
FAAB.
(. 7), ,
14 2007 14:19.
FAAB.
, FAAA AAA,
Acronis Secure Zone,
, .
11.
2 3.
12.
173
mybackup.tib, ,
.
_1, _2, , _N
: _1; _2; ; _N
: _1
_2
_N
ICompGS.exe Acronis
Group Server. , Acronis
Group Server.
16.1.6 Ebasrvdb.exe:
XML-
: C:\Program Files\Acronis\BackupServer
:
16.1.7 Tdbrepair.exe:
Acronis.
: C:\Program Files\Acronis\BackupServer
:
174
tdbrepair.exe /
Tdbrepair.exe
Acronis. , Acronis True Image Echo
,
. \ , ,
Acronis True Image Acronis Backup Server
. ,
(, Windows).
(RSM)
.
. : ,
, , ,
( Acronis True Image, Backup Server),
..
Acronis ,
GUID (RSM)
Acronis.
. 3.8
16.1.8 Adv_report.exe: -.
: C:\Program Files\Common files\Acronis\AdvReport
:
adv_report.exe c:\<filename>.zip
*.zip-.
Acronis
.
. ,
: C:\Program Files\Common
Files\Acronis\AdvReport\adv_report.zip
Adv_report.exe []
-help Adv_report.exe.
16.1.9
DOS-
16.2
16.2.1
175
TrueImageTerminal:
TrueImageTerminal.exe []
:
/help TrueImageTerminal.exe;
/progress ,
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server, ;
/execute: [ ] .
TrueImageTerminal .
MyBackup.tis:
TrueImageTerminal.exe /execute:C:\MyBackup.tis
/nowait , .
TrueImageTerminal,
. :
Ctrl+C
TrueImageTerminal .
.
Ctrl+B ,
TrueImageTerminal.
16.2.2
XML. :
Source. , . ,
, .
.
, SOURCE ,
:
Compression: .
: None, Low, Normal, High.
Incremental: . false (
0),
. ,
. true ( 1)
, .
.
true.
Description: .
, .
Split:
. , . .
Password: .
16.2.3
( ) C F.
mybackup2.tib.
. 650 CDR/RW. .
<backup> </backup>
177