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Acronis

True Image Echo


Enterprise Server

.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009. .
Acronis Acronis Secure Zone ( Acronis)
Acronis, Inc.
"Acronis Compute with Confidence", Acronis Active Restore, Acronis Recovery Manager"
Acronis Acronis, Inc.
Linux .
Windows MS-DOS .

.

.
, ,
() .
.
, ,

,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009


1. ........................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
......................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ....................................................... 9
1.3 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server .............................................................10
1.4 .................................................11

1.4.1 .........................................................................11
1.4.2 ............................................................................12

1.5 ....................................................................................................12
1.6 ....................................................................................................13

2. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server .................... 14


2.1 ......................................................................................................14

2.1.1 .......................................................................14
2.1.2 ...................................................................14

2.2 .................................................................................15

2.2.1 ..................................................................................15
2.2.2 ..............................................................................................15
2.2.3 ..................................................................................16
2.2.4 Acronis .................................16

2.3 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.....................................18

2.3.1 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Acronis


True Image Windows......................................................................................................18
2.3.2 Acronis True Image Linux ...........................................................19
2.3.3 Acronis Group Server ...................................................................................19
2.3.4 Acronis Backup Server ..............................................................19
2.3.5 Acronis Universal Restore .............................................................................24

2.4 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ..................................24


2.5 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ..........................................24

2.5.1. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ..........................24


2.5.2 Acronis ............................................................................25
2.5.3 Acronis .............................................................................25

2.6 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server......................................25

3. Acronis ............................... 26
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

/ ...............................26
, ..............................26
Acronis .................................................................................................27
............................................................................................29

3.4.1 ................................................................29
3.4.2 .........................................................29

3.5 Acronis Backup Server .........................................................................................................29

3.5.1 ....................................................................................................30
3.5.2 ........................................................30
3.5.3 ....................................................31
3.5.4 ..................................................................................................32

3.6 Acronis Active Restore .........................................................................................................32

3.6.1 Acronis Active Restore ..............................................32


3.6.2 Acronis Active Restore .............................................................................33
3.6.3 Acronis Active Restore ......................................................................33

3.7 Acronis Universal Restore ....................................................................................................34

3.7.1 Acronis Universal Restore ..............................................................34


3.7.2 Acronis Universal Restore ................................................................34
3.7.3 Acronis Universal Restore Microsoft Sysprep ................................................................35
3.7.4 Acronis Universal Restore .............................................35

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

3.7.5 Acronis Universal Restore ....................................................................36

3.8 ..36

3.8.1 .......................................38
3.8.2 Acronis Backup Server ....39
3.8.3 Acronis Backup Server ............40
3.8.4 , ...........41

3.9 ......................................................................41
3.10 Acronis ....................................................................42

4. Acronis................................................ 43
4.1 ...........................................................................................................43
4.2 Acronis .........................43
4.3 .....................................................................46

4.3.1 ..................................................................46
4.3.2 .....................................................47

4.4 ..................................................................................52

4.4.1 ...............................................................................................52
4.4.2 ...........................................................................54
4.4.3 ............................................................................57
4.4.4 Acronis Group Server......................................................................................58

4.5 ...........................................................................59

4.5.1 , ...................................................................59
4.5.2 .........................................................................................61
4.5.3 Acronis Backup Server .62
4.5.4 ..........................................................................64
4.5.5 ...............................................................................65
4.5.6 ..................................................................................................66
4.5.7 Acronis Backup Server .............................................................67

5. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ...................... 69


5.1 ...................................................................................................69
5.2 ...............................................................................71

6. ............................................................................ 74
6.1 ...........................................................................74
6.2 ( ) ........................................78
6.3 ...............................................................81

6.3.1 ............................................................................................................81
6.3.2 ...................................................................................................82
6.3.3 Pre/post- ........................................................................................................82
6.3.4 ...............................................................................................82
6.3.5 ...........................................................................................................84
6.3.6 ..........................................................................................................84
6.3.7 / .......................................85
6.3.8 ............................................................................................85
6.3.9 ...............................................................................86
6.3.10 ...............................................................................................87
6.3.11
.......................................................................................87
6.3.12 ................................................................................88
6.3.13 ...................................................................................88
6.3.14 ......................................................................................89

7. .............................................................. 91
7.1 ..............................................91

7.1.1 Windows CD? .......................................................91


7.1.2 ...............................................91
7.1.3
.................................................................92

7.2 .......................................................................................93

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

7.3 / ....................................................96

7.3.1 .....................................................................96
7.3.2 ..............................................................................................................97
7.3.3 ..................................................................................97
7.3.4 / .................................................................99
7.3.5 NT ................................................................................................................99
7.3.6 / ................................................................................. 100
7.3.7 .......................................................... 101
7.3.8 ..................................................................... 102
7.3.9 ........................................................... 102
7.3.10 .................................................... 103
7.3.11 ............................................... 103
7.3.12 Acronis Universal Restore ................................................................. 103
7.3.13 ......................................................................... 104
7.3.14 ......................................................... 105

7.4 ........................................................................... 105

7.4.1 ................................................................................................. 106


7.4.2 ........................................................................................ 106
7.4.3 Pre/post- ...................................................................................................... 106
7.4.4 ........................................................................ 107
7.4.5 ............................................................................. 107
7.4.6 ......................................................... 107
7.4.7 ...................................................................................... 108
7.4.8 ................................................................................................... 109

7.5 .......................................................................... 110

7.5.1 .................................................................................. 110

8. ................................................................................ 113
8.1 .............................................................................. 113

8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.1.5

............................................................................... 115
............................................................................ 116
............................................................................. 117
.............................................................................. 117
................................................................ 118

8.2 ..................................................................... 119

9. Acronis .................................................... 120


9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5

Acronis ............................................................................... 120


Acronis ............................................................... 123
Acronis .............................................................. 123
Acronis ........................................................ 124
Acronis ............................................................................... 125

10. ............................................................. 126


10.1 Acronis ...................................................................... 126
10.2 ISO- Win PE Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ..... 128

11. ..................................................................... 130


11.1 .......................................................................................................... 130
11.2
......................................... 130

11.2.1 ............................................................................... 131


11.2.2 ............................................................................................... 133
11.2.3 ................................................................................................. 134

11.3 ................................................................................................... 134

12. ............................................................................... 138


12.1 .............................................................................. 138
12.2 WinPopup .................................................................. 139

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

12.3 ......................................................................................................... 139


12.4 ..................................................................................................... 140

12.4.1 Windows ..................................................................................................... 140


12.4.2 SNMP .................................................................................................. 141

12.5 ............................................................ 142

13. ...................................................................... 143


13.1 ............................................................... 143
13.2 .......................................................... 144
13.3 ............................................................ 144

13.3.1
13.3.2
13.3.3
13.3.4

................................................................................ 144
.................................................................................. 144
.......................................................... 145
......................................................................................................... 146

13.4 .................................... 146

14. ............................................................... 147


14.1 ............................................................................................................ 147
14.2 ................................................................................................................. 148
14.3 ................................................................................................... 148

14.3.1 .................................................................................. 148


14.3.2 ........................................................................................... 149
14.3.3 ............................................................................................. 149
14.3.4 ............................................................................ 150
14.3.5 ................................................................ 150
14.3.6 ................................................................... 151
14.3.7 .................................................................... 151
14.3.8 ........................................................................... 152
14.3.9 ....................................................................... 153
14.3.10 .............................................................. 154
14.3.11 ................................................................................ 154

14.4 .......................................... 155

14.4.1 ................................................................ 155

15. .......................................................... 157


15.1 ........................................................................................ 157
15.2 .............................................................................................. 157
15.3 ................................................................................... 158

16. .......... 159


16.1 ............................................................................... 159

16.1.1 ...................................................................................... 159


16.1.2 , trueimagecmd .................................... 162
16.1.3 , trueimagecmd ................................ 164
16.1.4 trueimagecmd.exe ............................................................. 169
16.1.5 ICompGS.exe: Acronis Group Server

174
16.1.6 Ebasrvdb.exe: XML- .... 174
16.1.7 Tdbrepair.exe:
Acronis. .................................................................................................. 174
16.1.9 DOS- ................... 175

16.2 ............................................................................................. 175

16.2.1 ....................................................................... 175


16.2.2 ...................................................................................... 176
16.2.3 .......................................................................... 177

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

1.
1.1 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server

,
, ,
Windows, Linux.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
,
.

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .
, , :
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. ,
,
. Acronis Active Restore
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Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
( )
.

, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Winpopup.
Windows
SNMP-.
,
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,
. ,

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

:
, .

Acronis Drive Snapshot
, .

.
,
. ,
,
,
.
, Microsoft
Exchange Server, Microsoft SQL Server Oracle, VSS (Microsoft
Volume Shadow Copy Service)
. VSS, Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.


. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, ,
64- 64-
, .


, .
,
(DAS), , (NAS),
(SAN), RAID-, ,
USB IEEE-1394 (FireWire), CD, DVD,
(Floppy, Zip, . .).
.

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
, .

, . Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server, ,
.

,
.

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
8

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

,
. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
(,
, , RAID-5).
. Acronis,
,
, Windows.

1.2 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server :
1. Acronis
Acronis.
.
2. Acronis True Image ,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Acronis True Image
Windows ( , Windows)
Acronis True Image Linux ( Linux).
,
.
3. Acronis Group Server ,
, .
,
.
4. Acronis Backup Server
.
,
.

. Acronis Backup Server
,
.
5. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ( )
Windows.
Acronis True Image.
/ ,
, ,
, ,
, , .
6. Acronis Universal Restore ,
Windows ,
,
.
7. Acronis Bootable Rescue Media Builder
, ISO RIS-,
,
Windows .
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

1.3 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


Acronis
( )
Linux
Acronis

Acronis Group Server


txt/csv
, , ,

(
)

Acronis Backup Server
/




2 TB
AES (
128, 192, 256 )
,


FTP
:
, (
, )
: Acronis +

VMware Consolidated backup


( )





Acronis Universal Restore Acronis Active Restore

10

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009









VMware, Microsoft, XenServer Parallels
(
)
(
)




(MBR)
FTP-


Acronis

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


SSL

1.4
1.4.1

FAT16/32

NTFS

Ext2/Ext3

ReiserFS

Reiser4

Linux SWAP

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

11

XFS

JFS

DFS

, Acronis True Image Echo


Enterprise Server .
XFS JFS
.

1.4.2

, Storage Area Networks (SAN)


Network Attached Storage (NAS);

SCSI,
;

RAID IDE SCSI ;

FTP-;*

CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R ( DVD+R), DVD+RW, DVDRAM;**

USB 1.0 / 2.0, FireWire (IEEE-1394) PC card;

ZIP, Jaz, - . .

* - FTP-
2 .
, Windows .
c FTP ,
. 21 22.
( ->
-> ).
** - Linux .

1.5
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, Acronis True Image /
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server. ,
, ,
, (
), ( Acronis True Image)
. Acronis,
Acronis Group Server Acronis Backup Server .
Acronis Universal Restore Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.

12

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

1.6
, ,
: Acronis
,
. , :
; ;
; ;
FTP-,
;
Acronis.

,
, ,
, Acronis

,
.
Acronis :
1)

,
, , ,

;
(2)
.
Acronis .
: http://www.acronis.ru/enterprise/support/

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

13

2. Acronis True Image


Echo Enterprise Server
2.1
2.1.1
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
:

Pentium ;

512 ;

CD-R/RW
;

().

2.1.2
Acronis True Image

Windows Professional 2000 SP4/XP Professional SP3

Windows Server 2000 /Advanced Server2000 /Server2003/ Server 2008

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions Windows Server
2008 x64 Edition

Windows Vista ( Acronis ,


Vista)

Acronis True Image Windows


Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis Backup Server
Acronis Group Server

Windows Professional 2000 SP4/ Professional XP SP3

Windows Server 2000 /Advanced Server 2000 /Server 2003/ Server2008

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions Windows Server
2008 x64 Edition

Windows Vista ( Acronis Active Restore)

Acronis True Image Linux

Linux 2.4.9 ( 2.6.x)

64 Linux, ,
32- .

Acronis Universal Restore ( )

Windows 2000 Professional SP4/XP Professional SP3

Windows Server 2000 /Advanced Server 2000 /Server 2003/ Server 2008

14

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions, Windows
Server 2008 x64 Edition

Windows Vista

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


/
.

2.2
2.2.1
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, Windows.
Acronis
.
Acronis True Image ,

, .
Acronis Group Server
. Acronis Group Server
. Acronis Group Server
,
.
Acronis True Image

. ,
.
,
Acronis True Image.
,
Acronis Group
Server, 4 4.4.1 .
, ,
.

2.2.2
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
:

UDP ( Acronis True Image): 9876

TCP ( Acronis True Image): 9876, ,


UDP ( Acronis): 9877, ,


IPv4: 239.255.219.45

IPv6: FF05::fAA5:741E.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

15

, .
Windows, Windows XP Service Pack 2 Windows 2003 Server,
Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server. ,

Windows .

2.2.3
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
Acronis
(DMZ), .
, ,
, , (
, ) .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server , .
Acronis True Image Enterprise Server
, ,
, .
Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
.
. .
Acronis True Image Management Console
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server.

(SSL, Secure
Socket Layer). :

() . Acronis
Acronis Group Server. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server

Acronis Backup Server.

,
. Acronis True Image Agent, Acronis Group Server,
Acronis Backup Server.

2.2.4 Acronis
, .
.

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, Acronis.
, ,
.
Acronis

16

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

1. Windows (\WINDOWS \system32


\gpedit.msc).
2. , ,
.
3. / .
4. .
5. Acronis
(\Program
files\Common
Files\Acronis\Agent
\acronis_agent.adm

\Program
files\Acronis\TrueImageConsole\acronis_agent.adm) .
6. .
Windows
:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa374163.aspx
:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa374177.aspx

Acronis :

,
. , .
, .

, Acronis
.
,
. ,
, .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

17

2.3 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server,
.

, ,
.

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server

Acronis.
.

2.3.1 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise


Server Acronis True Image Windows
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis True Image Windows ,
. ,
, Bart PE
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
Acronis Acronis True Image.

RIS- (. 10. ).
,
ISO- RIS-
.

18

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

Bart PE Windows
-. Bart PE .
Bart PE ( )
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Bart PE.
.
Acronis
,
(. 3.3 Acronis).
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
(
Acronis Devices
Acronis TrueImage Backup Archive Explorer).
,
(. 11.2.2 ).

2.3.2 Acronis True Image Linux


Acronis True Image Linux,
,
, ,
Linux. 2.4
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.

2.3.3 Acronis Group Server


Acronis Group Server
, .
Acronis Group Server ,


.

(. 2.2.1 ).
, Acronis Group Server
(. 4 4.4.1
).

2.3.4 Acronis Backup Server


3.5 Acronis Backup Server,
, ,
.
Acronis Backup Server:
1.

.
2.
Acronis Backup Server .
.
Windows XP Service Pack 2 Windows 2003 Server
Windows
.
.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

19

3.

Acronis Backup Server.



, ( )
Acronis Backup Server. Windows
,
,
(, Server1\username).
.

4.
Acronis Backup Server

. .
,
.
5.
, ,

\Documents and Settings.
6.
, ,
.

.

( ,
).
7.

.
Acronis Backup Server

20

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

. /
,
. .
3.5.3
. ,
. ,
.

8.

AcronisBackupServerUsers .

.
.

.
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

21

9. ,
. :

AcronisBackupServerUsers .

.
.
.
.
10. ,
Acronis True Image.
.
.
.
.
.

22

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

11.


.
Acronis Backup Server

.
.
.

.
.
.
,
.
Acronis Backup Servers
.
, .

, .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

23

2.3.5 Acronis Universal Restore


Acronis Universal Restore
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server. ,
.
Acronis Universal Restore ,
Acronis:
Acronis True Image Windows;
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ( );
.
Acronis Universal Restore ,
, -
, , Systems Management Server (
Microsoft Windows NT BackOffice). Acronis Universal
Restore Acronis .
Acronis Universal Restore
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server Acronis Universal Restore.

2.4 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise


Server
Acronis (.msi)
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Acronis\RemoteInstall.
,
Acronis msiexec.exe.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server .
.
:

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server;

2.5 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


2.5.1. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Windows
Acronis Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.

24

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

- ,
(,
, . 3.4 ).
, Press F11 for Acronis
Startup Recovery Manager, F11. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server ,
.
,
( ),
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
( )
RIS-. .

2.5.2 Acronis
Acronis,
Acronis Acronis Acronis.

2.5.3 Acronis
Acronis True Image, Acronis Backup Server Acronis Group Server

( ).
. ,
.

2.6 Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
< > .
.
Acronis True Image
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis (
), .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

25

3.
Acronis
3.1
/

( ) ,
/ ,
/.

.
-: Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server (snapshot)
, : , Windows, ,
, , .
, ,
, ( ).
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, ( ).
, (pagefile.sys)
hiberfil.sys (,
). ,
.
, (
), ,
(FAT), (Root) ( )
(MBR).

( ) (MBR).

, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,


.tib.
,
, .
(. 11.2.2 )
.

3.2 ,

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,


.
.

,
.
,
.
26

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

,
.
. ,
,

.
,

,
. , ,
,
.
,
(,
-, ,
). ,
,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
, .
.
,
.
, ,
.
( )
.
.

. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server .
,
, , .
, ,
.
.

3.3 Acronis
Acronis ,
. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .
,
Acronis,
. . 6.3.12 .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

27

, ,
.
, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
:

,

/ .

(
/ )
, /
.


/ ,
. ,
Acronis.

, (. 8. ),

. ,
.
,
(
Acronis).
Acronis, , ,
, . 9.
Acronis.

(. 9.4
Acronis).
Acronis
Windows. ( -> ->
-> explorer /n, /e, /select, c:\ )
Acronis. ,
, Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server. . 9.4

Acronis.

Acronis True Image Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise


Server ,
Acronis (
), .

Acronis. ,
. .
Acronis
.

28

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

3.4
3.4.1
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server .
- ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. RIS-,
.
,

.

3.4.2
,
(
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, ,
Acronis):
1. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis True Image .
2. .
.

,
(MBR).
,
.
Linux (., LiLo GRUB)
( ) Linux MBR ,
.

,
Press F11 for Acronis Startup Recovery Manager F11.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.
, 7.
.
. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
Windows. , , D: Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, E: Windows.

3.5 Acronis Backup Server


, ,
, ,
, . Acronis Backup Server

.
, .
,
. , Acronis Backup Server
.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

29

Acronis
Backup Server. 2.3.4
Acronis Backup Server, 4.5
.

3.5.1
,
Acronis Backup Server.
, .
Acronis Backup Server ,
, :
: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Acronis\BackupServer\Backups
:
( ):
, ,
.

, ,
.
:

, ,


. ,
.


,

.

.
.
.
, ,
.

3.5.2
,
. :
1) ,
, , ;
2) ;

30

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

3) ;
4)
.

,
,
.

, Acronis Backup Server


.

.
, .

, . .
,
(,
). Acronis Backup
Server.

/ , .
.

(, , ).
, , , ,
-
- , :

Acronis Backup Server


,
. , ,
, (
) .
,
. .

.
.

3.5.3
, Acronis Backup Server
AcronisBackupServerUser, :

AcronisBackupServerUsers.
, , .
.
, :
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

31


, Acronis True Image.
, ,
.
, ,
.

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
, ,
.
\,
Acronis Backup Server ,
/ Acronis Backup Server. Acronis
Backup Server, \
, \ Acronis
Backup Server.

3.5.4
Acronis Backup Server ,
,
( ).
, ,
, .

, . ,
, .

.
Acronis Backup Server
, ,
.

3.6 Acronis Active Restore


Acronis Active Restore
, ,

. .

3.6.1 Acronis Active Restore


1. Acronis Active Restore
, Acronis.
2. Acronis Active Restore ,
Windows Vista Windows Server 2008.
Windows Vista Windows Server 2008,
Acronis Active Restore .
3. Acronis Active Restore ,
.

32

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

4. Acronis Active Restore ,


(. . /)
.

3.6.2 Acronis Active Restore


Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server:
1. , ,
.
. ,
, . ,
.
2. ,
.
,
, .
3.
. , ,
.
, ,
.
, , ,
10-20 ( )
10 . , .

3.6.3 Acronis Active Restore


Acronis Active Restore
, (
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, ,
Acronis True Image):
1. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis True Image .
2. Acronis (.
9. Acronis).
(. 3.4
) RIS- Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server (. 10. ).
3.

4. Acronis (. 6.2
( )).

/; .

Active Restore, Acronis True


Image Echo Enterprise Server .
, ,
. , , .

,
, RIS- F11.
(. 7.3 / ),
Acronis,
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

33

Active Restore .
.
, , .
, Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server Windows.
, Windows
.

3.7 Acronis Universal Restore


3.7.1 Acronis Universal Restore

, , .
, , ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
Microsoft System Preparation Tool (sysprep) ,
Sysprep ,
plug-and-play ( , , ..).
- (HAL) (..
),
(. Microsoft Knowledge Base, 302577 216915).
Acronis Universal Restore HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer)
.
, Acronis Universal Restore:
1. .
2. - .
3.
, .

3.7.2 Acronis Universal Restore


1. - (HAL)
.
Acronis Universal Restore HAL
Windows ( ,
) ,
.
( CD),
.
Windows
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Current version\DevicePath.
, WINDOWS/inf.

34

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

2. .
(SCSI,
RAID, - ),
, .
3. plug-and-play ( , ,
. .).
Acronis Universal Restore .
-

( , , . .).
Windows,
.
, Windows .

3.7.3 Acronis Universal Restore Microsoft Sysprep


Acronis Universal Restore
. ,
Acronis, ,
Microsoft System Preparation Tool (Sysprep).
.
Acronis Universal Restore (Security Identifier,
SID) ,
,
. ,
, Sysprep, ,
, , Acronis Universal Restore.

3.7.4 Acronis Universal Restore


1. , Acronis Universal Restore,
,
. ,
, ,
.
, :
- , ;
,
. , ,
.

- , .
, , ,
.

.
2. Acronis Universal Restore ,
( F11)
Acronis,

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

35

Acronis
.

3.7.5 Acronis Universal Restore


Acronis Universal Restore
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server. ,
.
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
Acronis Universal Restore .
Windows (
) ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, Acronis Universal Restore.

http://www.acronis.ru/enterprise/products/ATIES/universal-restore.html.
Acronis Universal Restore , ,
,
.

3.8


,
, -
.
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
,
SCSI USB.


, Acronis Backup Server.
, Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server.

, (I), (II).

36

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

. ,
Backup Server, Windows Removable
Storage Management (RSM). ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
RSM.
, ,
:

:
, Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP),
.
, ,
, .
, Acronis Backup Server,
, ,
.

, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, , Win PE Bart PE.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

37

3.8.1

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.
SCSI .
.

RSM
( Backup Server, RSM
).

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server:
1. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
2. .
3. ,
.
, 6.3.14 .
5.
.
.
6.
.
,
. ,

.
:
.
, ,
.
Acronis True Image Agent ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
. ,
:
(
\ )
(
)

38

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

3.8.2
Acronis Backup Server

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
(\Program files\Common
Files\Acronis\Fomatik\tape_archives.fdb).
, , RSM,
(GUID),
Windows. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
,
, RSM. ,
, . ,
, ,
,
.
(,
,
Windows), ,
, RSM
.
, .
, Windows ,
, , .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Acronis
,
RSM .

, , .
,
RSM Acronis, Acronis
Acronis. .
Acronis ,
Acronis.
.
Acronis , ,
.
.
RSM
Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server .
Acronis .
. ,
, , .

, .
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

39

,

. ( , 6.3.14
).
,
, , ,
( ,
).


Acronis .
:
1.
Acronis.
2. Acronis, ,
.
. RSM Acronis
.
,
.


,
. .
,
RSM.
, . . .

3.8.3 Acronis
Backup Server
,
, Acronis Backup Server:
1. Acronis Backup Server , .
2.
3.
,
(
).
4. ,
.

, Windows.
5. ( Windows
) Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
40

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009


, Acronis,
.

.
, Acronis Backup Server,
Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, .
, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .
\ ,
Acronis True Image Echo Acronis Backup Server
. Tdbrepair.exe
Backup Server. . 16.1.7

Tdbrepair.exe:
Acronis.

Acronis Backup Server


. ,
.
Acronis
Backup Server.

3.8.4 ,

,
, .

,
,
, ,
.
.
,
, .
.
.
, .

3.9
, ,
.
: ,
i - ( ,
).
(
)
( ) .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

41

,
. ,
.
i -
. , ,
.
(, , .).
( ,
.), ( ,
, , .).
,
.

3.10 Acronis
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Windows. ,

Acronis: " "
"". "",
"
".

ACRONIS_SNAPSHOT_TMP_DIR
Acronis.

42

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

4.
Acronis

4.1
Acronis
,
Acronis True Image.
( Acronis Group Server
Acronis Backup Server),
.

Acronis

4.2 Acronis

Acronis
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
.
Acronis
Windows Vista .
.
Windows XP,

.
Windows XP
Service Pack 2 Windows 2003 Server,
Windows
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

43

Acronis:
1. Acronis
Acronis,
, .
2. (
, ).
, . .
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Acronis\RemoteInstall.
3. Acronis ,
( . 2.3
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server).

4. , Acronis.
:
- .

- IP- (
)
- .txt .csv.

44

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

5. .
,
,
.
.


,
( ,
/).
Acronis .
,
.
, .
6. ,
Acronis.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

45

7. ,
Acronis.
Acronis ,
.

4.3
,
.

4.3.1
:
1.
Acronis ,
,
.
2. IP-
.
, Acronis.
3.
.
, ,
( ) Acronis
Backup Server. Windows
,
, (,
Server1\username).
.


Acronis :

46

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

Acronis

,
. :
( Acronis True Image),
Acronis Group Server, Acronis Backup Server.
,
.
, ,
, . ,
, ,
.

30 .

.
,
, .

4.3.2
,
:

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

47

Acronis Recovery MS Exchange


Acronis Recovery MS Exchange
, :

Microsoft Exchange .

48

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

,
/
. .
6.
7. .

Acronis True Image

. .
12.3 .

/
, ,
. .


Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server

Windows


. . 6.3

7.4
.


. . 12.
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

49

.
. .
,
,
,
,

.
8.2


, ,
.

. 11.1
.

,
.
. 11.3
.


,
(.vmdk, .vhd, .hdd)
. .
13.4
.

Acronis
(, , , Acronis,
)
. .
9.

Acronis.
Acronis Startup Recovery Manager

Acronis
Startup Recovery Manager,
.
. 3.4
.


, ISO- . 10.
RIS-
.

.
, 4.2


Acronis.

Microsoft Exchange (, MSE


)

50

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

,
. .

.
.


, .
.

, .

.
.

E. .
mail

.
,
MSE, .

.

.
True Image Echo Enterprise
Server.

HTML.
.

Acronis, .


, ,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

51

,
,
, .

4.4
4.4.1
, Acronis Group Server,
Acronis Group Server.
:

, Acronis True Image


Echo Enterprise Server ( , , )
. :

52

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

;

( , . .);
;

;
- ;
;
;
;

, . .
Acronis True Image.

Acronis Group Server.
.
,
( , IP-).

, .
IP-.
( -> -> ->
) " ,
IP-" "
". 192.168.1.12 - 192.168.1.19,
IP- : 192.168.1.[12-19].
IP-, 192.168.2.12 - 192.168.5.25, IP

:
92.168.2.[12-255]|192.168.[34].*|192.168.5.[0-25].
:
1. ,
, ,
, ( ).
2. ,
.
Acronis,
.
:

IP-.

Active directory:

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

53

ctive Directory
.

.txt .csv
IP-, : 1; IP1; 2;
IP2;

3. .txt
.csv Acronis Group
Server. :

, .

4. .
,
: ,
. .
,
, .
5. ( ) MAC- .
, MAC
: MAC- HEX, XXXXXXXXXXXX
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. MAC-,
.
6. , , ,
, . ,
: .
( ) ,
, ,
: .
7. /
(. 4.4.2
).
8. ,
. . (. 4.3
).
.
9. ,
.

4.4.2
/
.
.

54

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

1.
. .
2. : .
3. :
.
4. / .
( ,
Windows) ( ); .
, ()
/ .

5. .
,
Acronis ( ).
Acronis . 3.3 Acronis.
, ,
.
,

. . 3.5 Acronis Backup Server.
, ,
Acronis . ,
,
.
6. :
(, ), (
), (
), . . 6. .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

55

7. .
(. ) .
8. .
, . 8. .
9. - (, - ) ,
,
.
.
,
.
10. .

,
.
/ .
11. .
, .

12. , Acronis
. -
(, ),
. ,
, , .
,
. ,
, ,
.

56

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

4.4.3

, .
Acronis Group Server
, . , ,
. , ,
.
,
.
.
, .

.
, .
, , ,
, .
.
.
.
,
,
. .
. 8.2 .

,
.
, , .
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

57

,
, :
.
, , .
,
, ,
, , , .
.
,
, .

4.4.4 Acronis Group Server


Acronis Group Server ,
, (, , . 4.4.1
). ,
. ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
, .
Acronis Group Server ,
.
, .

,
, Acronis Group Server,
.

58

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

4.5
, ,
3.5 Acronis Backup Server,
.
, Acronis Backup Server,
Acronis Backup Server.
:

, ,
( ) Acronis
Backup Server. Windows
,
, (,
Server1\username).
.

4.5.1 ,
,
Acronis Backup Server,
.
(
) Acronis Backup Server
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Acronis\BackupServer.
, .
, ,
,
.
, ,
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

59

/,
, .

/
,
, 5 ( ,
, ).
/,
,
.

Acronis Backup Server


.
,
,
. ,

60

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

,
, . 3.5.2 .
,
,
.
, ,
.
.
.

4.5.2

, Acronis True Image, ,
Acronis Backup Server.
,

.
,
, .
, .

,
.
,
.


( . .).
,
,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

61

.
.

,
,
,
.

,
.

,
. ,
.

4.5.3
Acronis Backup Server
Acronis Backup Server

AcronisBackupServerUsers
(.


). ,
.
,
, ..
.

,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
Acronis Backup Server.
(
) AcronisBackupServerUsers.
.

.
,
,
.

62

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

,
. ,
.


, .
,
.
,
, .
, .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

63

,
( ) AcronisBackupServerUsers.
,

.
,
.
.
, , ,
. ,
, .

4.5.4
,
.
, ,
.
,
.

,
, ( . .).
,
,
.
.
.

,
,
,
.

64

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

, ,
, .
.
,

, .
,
.
- .
, ,
.
, , .
.
.

4.5.5
, ,
.

- , ,
.
,
.

,
. ,
.
,
,
.
.
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

65


, ,
, ,
.

, ,
.
, .
,
/, ,
, .
, , .
.
, ,
, .

,
.

4.5.6
, ,
.

:
1. (
). ,
.
2. ,
( ).
3. , ,
.
,
. ,
66

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

, .
.
4. Acronis Backup Server
.
. ,
.
5. ,
.
.
R/W,
, .
.

4.5.7 Acronis Backup Server


Acronis Backup Server,
.
1.
,
,
.
,
.
,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
, .
,
.
, , ,
.
, .
0. Acronis Backup Server
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

67

2.

.
, ,
.
.
, .
0.

68

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

5. Acronis True Image


Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, ,
,
XML.
, .
16.
.

5.1
, ,
. (
), .
.

,
. .
:

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

69

,
/ ,

(
, ),
,
,

Acronis Startup Recovery Manager


, F11

/ Windows
/ Windows
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server

,
.


: , , , .
,
.
, :

Acronis ,
, (
Acronis)


, F11

,
/


, . ,


, (.tib),
(.vmdk, .vhd, .hdd)

70

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009


,
Winpopup, . .


Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
,
. ,
,
.

,
. ,
,
. .


-.
, .
, .

.

5.2
.


/
. .
6.

7. .

Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server

,
. . 12.3
.


,
/ , ,
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

71

.
, . .
. 6.3

7.4


Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server

Windows




. . 12.
.




,

,


. .
8. .
,
,
,
,


,

,
.
8.2



.

. 11.2.1
.
,
.

. 11.1
.


. .
11.3 .


(.vmdk, .vhd, .hdd)
.
13.4

72

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

. .
11.2.2 .

. .
11.2.3 .


Acronis
(, , , Acronis
)
. .
9.

Acronis.
Acronis Startup Recovery Manager

Acronis
Startup Recovery Manager
. .
3.4



. .
7.5.1
.

. 14.

15.
.


, ISO- . 10.
RIS-
.
/
. 12.5
Windows
.
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
16.1 .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

73

6.
,

.

, (,
), .

.
() ,

. , ,
,
( . 3.1
/).

6.1
1. ,
.
2. .
3. .
, , ,
.

,
.
.

74

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

4. ,
. , ,
.~, .tmp .bak.
,
, Windows. ,
.exe, .exe. My???.exe
.exe , my.

.
,
, . 6.3.2 .
5. .

(, ).
, .
[date], , C:\MyBackup[date].tib,

<DD-Month-YYYY HH:MM:SS>.
(. 3.2 ,
)
.


, , ,
.
,
, .


, .
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

75

, ,
. ,
,
, . ,
, FTP- ,
.
Acronis (. 3.3 Acronis)
(. 3.5 Acronis Backup Server). .
Acronis,
. , ,
Acronis,
(. 6.3.12 ).
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
, , ,
- Windows.
FTP SFTP-,
. ,
. FTP-
->
( 6.3.14 ).
2 FTP
, 2.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, FTP : ftp://ftp_server:port _number,
sftp://sftp_server:port _number. ,
, 21 FTP 22 SFTP.

6. ,
: , .
/
, .
76

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

(.
3.2 , ).

7. ( :
, , , ,
. .).
.
.
,
. . 6.3
.
8. .
. .
,
.
9. .
, .
.
10. ( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server)
. ,
.
, .
,
. ,
,
. .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

77

,
( ).
, .
, , . 6.3.6
.

11.
, .
, .
.

6.2 ( )
1. ,
.
2. .
3. , .
, .

78

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

4. .

(, ).
, .
[date], , C:\MyBackup[date].tib,

<DD-Month-YYYY HH:MM:SS>.

(. 3.2 ,
).

, , ,
.
,
, .


, .
.
, ,
. ,

. , , FTP- ,
.
Acronis (. 3.3 Acronis)
(. 3.5 Acronis Backup Server).
.
Acronis,
. ,
Acronis
(. 6.3.12 ).
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

79

.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
, ,
- Windows.
FTP SFTP-,
. ,
. FTP-
->
( 6.3.14 ).
2 FTP
, 2.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, FTP : ftp://ftp_server:port _number,
sftp://sftp_server:port _number. ,
, 21 FTP 22 SFTP.

5. ,
: , .
/
, .
(.
3.2 , ).
6. ( :
, , , ,
. .).
.
.
,
. .
6.3 .
7. .
. .
,
.
8. .
, .
.
9. ( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server)
. ,
.
, .
,
. ,
,
. .
.
( ).
,
. , , .
6.3.6 .
80

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

10.
, .
, . .
.

6.3
,
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server
.
, Acronis

.
( )
.

6.3.1

.
.
,
. 8 ,
( ), .
.
, ,
/ Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server ,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

81

, Acronis.
.

128 bit.


AES. .
: , 128 bit, 192 bit
256 bit. , ,
.

6.3.2
.
, ,
. ,
, .~, .tmp .bak.
,
, Windows. ,
.exe, *.exe. My???.exe
.exe , my.
.
/ .

6.3.3 Pre/post-
,
. ,

.
,
, ,
.
, . . ,
(, pause) pre/post .
,
( )
.

6.3.4
, , MS SQL Server MS Exchange,
,
.
(, )
.
,
.
1. Volume Shadow Copy Service

82

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS)



, , ,
. Microsoft Windows XP Microsoft Windows Server
2003.
VSS,
VSS
. , VSS, Exchange,
Oracle, SQL Server.
2. , /
VSS Windows 2003 Server
.
,
Windows
.
, Windows MS
Exchange:

net stop msexchangesa /y /y


net stop Microsoft Exchange Routing Engine
, Windows MS Exchange:

net start Microsoft Exchange System Attendant


net start Microsoft Exchange Event
net start Microsoft Exchange IMAP4
net start Microsoft Exchange MTA Stacks
net start Microsoft Exchange POP3
net start Microsoft Exchange Routing Engine
, ,
pause_services.bat resume_services.bat. ,
,
,
. ,

.
, , Pre/post-, ,
, ,
.
, .
/
, VSS. ,
.
, VSS, :
VSS VSS
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

83

,
( )
.
3.
.
, ,
(, , ,
), .
,
. ,
.

6.3.5
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
.
,
, , .jpg, .pdf .mp3.
.
,
.

6.3.6

,
.
1.
.

.
,
. , ,
.
, .
2.
.
(,
Acronis) .
, Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server .
,
.
84

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

3.
.


, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
,
.
FTP , FTP
.

6.3.7 /
.
/
, .
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
, / .
,
.
( )
.

6.3.8
,
, FTP- (
FTP-
2 ).
. Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server .

,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

85

,
,
.
FAT16 FAT32 4 .
2 . ,

.

,
.
, .

, CD-R/RW DVD+R/RW: Acronis True Image Echo


Enterprise Server , .

,
.
. ,
CD-R/RW DVD+R/RW.
CD-R/RW DVD+R/RW
, .

6.3.9

,
(
, , . .,
: ). /
, ,
, .
,
.
/ ,
( , ).

(. 7.4.5 ).
.

.
, Windows 2003 Server
Windows XP, , . (
:
).
, , ,
. ,
/ ,
. ,
.

86

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

6.3.10
.
,
, .
.

.
Acronis One-Click Restore ,
,
. ,

.

, , Acronis One-Click
Restore . ,
, Acronis One-Click Restore,
. , ,
.


, Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server.
, Acronis Active Restore
Acronis Universal Restore . .

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
USB, PC card SCSI , .
, , ,
Acronis,
Acronis.
Acronis, , Acronis Disk Director Suite,
, .

6.3.11
1.
.
,
, ,
, .
, ,

, , , .
2. ( )
.

,
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

87

, , .
, ,
.
, ,
(
, ).
, ,
.
, .
, , ,
-
- .
3. ( )
.
, , ,

.

6.3.12
. ,
Acronis.
, ,
FTP ,
Acronis. , ,
.
Acronis,
, - ,
.
,


. ,
Acronis. ,
, , ,
, .

,
.
.

, .
Acronis , ,
.

6.3.13
, Acronis Group Server.

88

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

.
, Acronis Group Server ,
magic- (,
16 ).

. ,
.
, , ,
, ,
, Acronis Group Server.
,
, :
1. BIOS Power Wake On PCI PME,
Power On.
2. :

:
Enable PME Enabled
Wake On Link Settings OS Controlled
Wake On Settings Wake On Magic Packet.
3. MAC- (
).
4. 1-3 ,
.
Acronis Group Server,
:
1. ,
.
2. MAC- Acronis Group Server
( MAC-: MAC-
HEX XXXXXXXXXXXX XX-XX-XX-XX-XX OK).
MAC- .
3. 1-2 ,
.
4.
. , ,
. ,
, .

6.3.14
1.
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

89

,
, .


. ,
.

2.
.
, Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server
. , .
3.

.

, .. OK
.
, . ,
(, CD-R/RW ),
.
4.
.
.
Windows,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
, , .
, Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
, , ,
.

90

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

7.
7.1
7.1.1 Windows CD?
(. 2.5.1. Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server), Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
Windows, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server CD
(. 3.4 ) ,
Windows .
CD ( )
. Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server .
.
. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server
Windows. , , D: Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, E: Windows.
,
, Acronis One-Click Restore.
. ,
, , , .
Acronis One-Click Restore, ,
, , .
Acronis One-Click Restore . 6.3.10 .

7.1.2
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, RIS-
, . DHCP
- .
,
, .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

91

7.1.3
, ,
, , Windows (Logical Disk
Manager, LDM).
Windows.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.

.
,
, .
,
.
.
, ,
, , ,
Windows Disk Management.

.
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.

(. 15.
).

, , ,
(, , ,
RAID-5).
. Acronis,
,
Windows.

92

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

, . 7.4.8

1. ,
( )
.

.

,
,

,
. ,
, .
,
. , ,
, .
2. ( )
.
, , ,

.
7.5 .

7.2
.
/ .
(. 11.2.2
)
(. 7.3 / ).
1.
.

2. .
Acronis, , .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

93

, , CD,
, ,
.
FTP-
2 . ,
, ( )
. ,
FTP-, 1.4.2
.

,
. , Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
.
3. ,
/ .
, .

.
, .
,
, .

4. , /
( ). ,
, .
5. , .
.

94

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

6. ( : ,
, ,
. .).
.
.
, ,
, .
. 7.4 .
7. , .
, ,
.~, .tmp .bak.
,
, Windows. ,
.exe, *.exe. My???.exe
.exe , my.
.
,
, . 7.4.1 .
8. ,
. ,

.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

95


, .
, ,
, ,
.

.
9. .
, .
.
10. ( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server)
. ,
. ,
, .

7.3 /
() Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server (),
. ,
().
(),
, , .
, ,
.

7.3.1
,
.

96

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

7.3.2
1. .
Acronis, , .

, , CD,
, ,
.
FTP-
2 . ,
, ( )
. ,
FTP-, 1.4.2
.

,
. , Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
.
2. ,
/ .
, .

.
, .
,
, .

7.3.3
:

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

97


(
), /, . .
, . ,
: ,
, ,
. (. 7.3.14
).

/,
.
Active Restore
/ (
Windows Vista), Acronis,
Acronis Active Restore.
(. 7.3.14 ).
.
,
, . Acronis Active Restore .
3.6 Acronis Active Restore.
Active Restore, Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server . ,
, , ,
. Acronis Active Restore, ,
, ,
.

.
,
Acronis Active Restore.
, , ,
.

98

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

7.3.4 /

. , .

, MBR
( ).
, , .
MBR, .

7.3.5 NT
MBR,
.
(, ),
NT , MBR

NT
.
NT,
,
, ,
NT .
,
.
.
,
:
NT
NT .

NT
.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

99

.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
, .

.

Windows
.
VSS, Windows
Vista .

7.3.6 /
1. /, .
, /
. ,
, .
,
. ,
, .

Windows
,
.
, ,
, , ,
Acronis Universal Restore.
. 3.7 Acronis Universal Restore.
.
Acronis Universal Restore ,
, Acronis Universal Restore ,
.
2. , ,
, .

100

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

,
, , , , .
.

, ,

, ( ) .

, ,
, .
, .
,
!
.
.

.
, 7.3.11
.

7.3.7
,
.
, , ,

.
( )
, .
,
, ,
.
.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

101

, .
, ,
.

7.3.8
,
. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
: FAT 16 FAT 32, Ext2 Ext3.
,
.
,
FAT16 . FAT16
, . FAT16
4 , 4
FAT16 4
. FAT16
FAT32.
, FAT32
. MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows NT 3.x, 4.x
FAT32 ,
FAT16.

7.3.9
,
, .

.
, .

102

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

,

.

7.3.10
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
. ,
.
, Windows,
, , FAT NTFS.

7.3.11

.
, ,
(. 7.3.4
/),
.
,
, .

7.3.12 Acronis Universal Restore


Acronis Universal Restore Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server.
. , Acronis
Universal Restore .
1. Acronis Universal Restore
( . 3.7 Acronis
Universal Restore).
,
( ), , .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

103

2.
(SCSI, RAID, - ),
, .
,
.
Acronis Universal Restore :
- CD,
. ,
;
- ,
;
- Windows ( ,
).

. , , ,
. ,
.
,
SCSI, SCSI
. ,
, .

7.3.13
( : ,
, . .).
:
.
.

104

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

, .
. 7.4 .

7.3.14
1. .

, .
.
.
2. ( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server)
.
. , ,
, , ,
, .
, .
Acronis Universal Restore
- (HAL) ,
,
, CD. Windows
.
, Windows .

7.4
,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.
, Acronis

.
( )
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

105

7.4.1
.
,
. ,
Windows. , .exe,
*.exe. My???.exe .exe ,
my.
.
/, .

7.4.2
,
. ,
.

, .
, ,
, ,
.

.
.

7.4.3 Pre/post-
,
. ,
, ,
.

106

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

, , ,
(, pause), pre/post .
,
( )
.

7.4.4
.

.
,
. , ,
.
, .

7.4.5
,
.
(. 6.3.9
), ,
,
.
.

7.4.6
, Acronis
Universal Restore.
Acronis Universal Restore Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server.
. . 3.7 Acronis Universal
Restore.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

107

/ CD, Acronis
Universal Restore ,
(
, ). ,
.

7.4.7
1. ,
,
.
2. Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
.


. ,
.

3. / Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


. ,
.
/
Windows FAT16/32 NTFS.

4.
.

108

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

, ,
. ,
, .
5. SID
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
(SID) .
SID ,
,
. SID,

.
6. Acronis Recovery for MS Exchange

.
Microsoft Exchange Server ,
Acronis Recovery for MS Exchange
, .
7.

.

.
8. FTP
.
FTP- ,
.
20 21.
20 21 TCP UDP,
.
FTP-
2 .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
FTP- . . 4 6.2

( ).

7.4.8
1. ,
( )
.

.

,
,

,
. ,
, .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

109

,
. , ,
, .
2. ( )
.
, , ,

.

7.5
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server . ,
().

, (, Windows Disk
Management).

7.5.1
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server, . Acronis,

, Windows.
, MBR,
GPT. .
, , .

.

MBR
1 .
1. , (),
.
2. ,
.
3. , ,
. .
.
, ,
.
, .

110

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

4. , : /,
, RAID-5.
5. ,
. .
.
, .
, RAID-5 ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
,
.
.
,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

111

6. .

.
Windows Disk Management Windows .

112

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

8.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
,
.
,
, .


Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Acronis, .
, , ,
.

8.1
1. ,
.
2. . ,
4.
3. ,
(. 6. ).
,
.
4. .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

113

,
.
.


, .

,
.

,
.

,
.

,
.

.

5. ,
(. 8.1.1 - 8.1.5).
6. ,
, .

114

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

,
.
7. .
, .
. ,
.
8. , ,
. , .

8.1.1
, ,
:

n- ( )

,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

115

, .
,
.

8.1.2
, ,
n- ( ,
. .) ,
.

, .
,
.

116

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

8.1.3
, ,
:

...
. , .

, .
,
.

8.1.4
,
:

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

117

, .
,
.

8.1.5
( )
. , ,
, .
20 .

118

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

8.2
, ,
.
, .
.
. , , ,
. ,

.
, ,
.
, .
.
( ),
.
, ,
, Enter.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
. , ,
, ,
. ,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

119

9. Acronis
Acronis
, . (. 3.3
Acronis ).
Acronis
. ,
, .
, .
Acronis ,
.

9.1 Acronis
Acronis .
, ,
.
.
.
, .
1. , .
,
.
.
( /)
( ),
.
,
.
2. , ,
Acronis.

120

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

3. ,
Acronis.

4. ,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

121

35 ,
.
,
.
.
, .
.

.

5. Acronis,
. :
, ,
, F11,
Acronis.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. , ,
Acronis, , .

6. ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
F11.
.
7.
().
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. .
, . ,
.

122

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

.
.

9.2 Acronis
1.
Acronis.
2. : .
, .
, -
.
3. ,
Acronis
.
4. , .
.
, .
.
,
.

, ,
,
. ,
.
5.
().
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. .
, . ,
.

. .

9.3 Acronis
1. Acronis.
2. .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

123

3. ,
. ,
.
4. ,
.

9.4 Acronis
Acronis
Acronis
.
1. Acronis ( ->
Acronis) .
2. ,
Acronis.
3. , :
.

124

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

4. []: ,
Acronis. , ,
. , , .
[]: .
.
5. , Acronis True
\ .

Image

Echo

Enterprise

Server

9.5 Acronis
Acronis ,
.
Acronis True Image Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server,
Acronis (,
).
, :
1.
Acronis.
2. , .
,
.
3.
().
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. .
, . ,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

125

.
.

10.
10.1 Acronis
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, . ,
Windows
, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
,
. CD-R/RW ,
( )
, , Zip.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ISO-
. Microsoft RIS ,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
Acronis, , Acronis Disk
Director Server,
.
Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, Acronis. ,
Acronis
. , RIS ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Acronis,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .

1.

. , Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server, Acronis Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server .
2. Acronis, .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
:

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server

USB, PC Card SCSI,


.

126

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

USB, PC Card SCSI. ,


.

Acronis

Acronis True Image. ,


,
.

Acronis
.

. ,

, Acronis.
, , Acronis 10 ,
10- . ,
RIS-,
.
3. (CD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW
3,5- ). ,
, - USB, BIOS
. , ISO-
RIS-.
3,5- ( )
(, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server).
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

127

4. CD, DVD, ,
, . ISO, ISO- , .
RIS-,
.
5. (
ISO RIS) .
.
.

10.2 ISO- Win PE Acronis True Image


Echo Enterprise Server
Windows Preinstallation Environment (Win PE)
Windows Windows XP Professional Windows Server 2003. Win
PE OEM-
, , .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Windows Preinstallation
Environment Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Win
PE , ,
Acronis. Acronis
Universal Restore ( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server),
ISO-.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server Win PE,
:
1. , Bart PE Acronis True Image
Echo
Enterprise
Server
(

\Program
Files\Acronis\TrueImageEnterpriseServer\BartPE). Bart PE ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server,
.
, , Bart PE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Acronis\TrueImageEnterpriseServer\
Settings\BartPE, . Bart

128

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

PE , .
Win PE .
2. CD Win PE .
, .
.
3. Acronis Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server Acronis Win PE ISO Builder.
4. Win PE ISO, ..
.
5. , Win PE ISO
ISO.
6. /
SCSI, RAID, SATA. *.inf-.
*.inf-,
.
7. .
8. ISO- CD DVD
.
Win PE 2.0, Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server, 768 .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

129

11.
11.1
, , .
.
. 8.1
.
1. ,
.
2. .
Acronis, , .

3. , .
.
, .


. ,
.

,
,
.

11.2
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server :
( ) ( ,
).

130

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise


Server. Acronis True Image
.
, Acronis Backup Server FTP-,
.
.

.

, . :

Windows Explorer
,

, : ,
, , , . ,

, , /
.tib, .
, .
:

( R/W)

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


,
. CD-R/RW
,
.

11.2.1
1.

. .
.
2. .
Acronis, ,
. Acronis Backup
Server, .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

131

, .
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. , .
3. Windows,
. ,
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.
.

,
, .
- ,
.
,
.

, .

, .

132

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

11.2.2
1. ,
.
2. .
Acronis, , .
Acronis Backup Server,
.

, .
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. , .
3. , ,
/ .
,
.

.
, .
, ,
.

4. , .
( , ).
2 .

,
. ,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

133

5. : .
6. , ,
, , .

.
7. , .
.
8. Windows,
.
, .
.
, .

11.2.3
( )
,
. ,
.

, .

.

11.3
, ,
, , .
Acronis Backup Server.
, ,

134

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

.
:
1.
. , ,
,
, , .
,
, , - -
.
2. .
, ,
, , .
Acronis True Image,
Acronis True Image, Acronis
True Image Echo Enterprise Server.
.
:
1. :
, Acronis
True Image,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
, .
2. . ,
, Acronis Backup Server Acronis,
.
Acronis, . 9.4 Acronis.

MyBackup, (MyBackup)
(MyBackup2-5)

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

135

3. , ,
. ,
. ,
. , .
R/W,
, .
, .

MyBackup3 MyBackup5, ,
0 ( ) 2. MyBackup3

4. .
(1).

136

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

MyBackup(1)

5. .
Backups
, MyBackup MyBackup(1). , ,
MyBackup(1) MyBackup(1)2.
MyBackup(1) , 27
2007 , 14:14:16. MyBackup(1)2 ,
27 2007 , 14:14:54. ,
, MyBackup(1)
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

137

12.

30 . Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
Winpopup
. ,
, , ().
, .

12.1
,
:

, ,
, .
SMTP- .
, .
-
.
.
,
. ,
, .
, :
- ( ,
);
- ( ,
);
- , .

138

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

12.2 WinPopup
WinPopup:
1. WinPopup , ,
, .
Windows Server 2003
. .

2. Windows Messenger
(WinPopup):

, .
, :
- ;
- ;
- , .

12.3
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. , ,
, .
,
.
:
, .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

139

50 . 50,

.
, .
,
.
.
:
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i .
(),
.
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.
,
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12.4
12.4.1 Windows
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server Windows ( ,

140

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

eventvwr.exe
).
.
,
Windows.
,
Windows: , , .

12.4.2 SNMP
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server , SNMP
(Simple Network Management Protocol).
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
SNMP SNMP:
1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.1.0 , (,
, );
1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.2.0 ,
( Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server).

SNMP-.
SNMP-, :

: , , .
, SNMP
, .

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

141

IP- ,
SNMP .

SNMP,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server , .

12.5
MS Windows , Windows XP Windows
Vista, , ,
.
,
.
Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server,
. Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server, 12% .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server. Acronis
.

1. ,

.
2. .
3. /
() , .
(),
().

4. .
5. . ,
.
. , .
- ,
/ .
, .

142

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

13.
,
, .
, , ,
() ,
-
.
,
. ,
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
.

13.1
,
. ,
, .
VMware Server VMware Workstation, Microsoft
Virtual Server Microsoft Virtual PC, Parallels Workstation Citrix XenServer.
:
1. ( ). Acronis True
Image Echo Enterprise Server .
(. 6. ).
2. , .
, ,
, .
, .

.
, . (
Active Directory,
).

.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server VMware
Consolidated backup VMware Infrastructure 3.
-.
, ESX.
Microsoft Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1 Virtual Server
Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) (VS Writer),
,
. VS writer.

,
.
, , ,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

143

13.2
,
( .tib), Acronis True Image
Echo Enterprise Server.
,
Acronis RIS-,
ISO- .
,
.
, .
( . 7. ).

( .tib)
.
.

13.3
,
.
, , .
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,
( .tib),
(.vmdk, .vhd, .hdd .vhd).
(VMware, MS virtual
machine, Parallels virtual machine Citrix XenServer, ).
:

13.3.1
,
, :

, , , ,
, ,

, , , ,
, .

13.3.2
, :

144

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

(
, . .
).

13.3.3
,
.
, Windows
, Windows.
( , Acronis
Universal Restore, ,
).
,
:
1. ( ) ,
.
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. , Windows
.
:


, .


.
, .
, ,
Acronis Universal Restore.
SCSI, . , VMware
Buslogic LSI. ,
, -
.
. 7. .
( )
:
1. ,
.
2. .
Acronis Universal Restore.
, Windows .

, :

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

145

,
,
.

13.3.4

. , Microsoft Virtual Servers
VMware.
. Windows
,
.
1. ( ) ,
.
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. , Windows
.

13.4
:
1. :
, Acronis
True Image.
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server
.
2. , .
Acronis Backup Server Acronis,
Acronis, .
3. , , .
4. .
5. .
, Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server, Acronis
Backup Server Acronis.
,
, , ,
.
6. .

146

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

14.
14.1

. ,
.
,
,
.
() .
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server.
Acronis .

,
.
, -.
-
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(, , ) ,
( ).

. ,
, . .
,
.
. ,
.

.
1. :

2. , :

( !) ;

(
).

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

147


.

.

14.2
:
,
RESET, .
,
.
() ,
,
.
, , ,
,
( , ,
).

14.3
14.3.1
.


. ,
.
,
, , , ,
, .

148

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

14.3.2
,
, , ..
() .

, ( , , ,
, ),
, , .

14.3.3
,
( ).

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

149


- .
, ,
, .

14.3.4
, .
, , , .
.


,
( ) .


, , .
, .

.
,
!
.
.

14.3.5
, .
, (
) (
, ),
.

150

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

:
, , , ,
. : , ,
.
.

14.3.6
, , :


.
(, , ,
).

( )
.

(, .),
,
.

, .
.
,
. .

14.3.7
,
:

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

151

,

.

,
.

14.3.8
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server :

152

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009


, ,
, .
.

(, Acronis Disk Director Suite).
, ,
.
, Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server , ,
.

.

, ,
FAT16, 4 .
,
, (. ).

14.3.9

, .
.
. ,
.
, , .
, .
,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

153

14.3.10
.

:
, , , ,
. , ,
.

, .
.

14.3.11
.

154

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

, ,
.
.
.
, , ,
, .
.
, .
,
.
.

14.4
14.4.1

.
.

.
:
, , ,
. , ,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

155

- ,
. ,
( ).
(. ).
! ,

.

, .
.
.

, , ,

.

,
. ,
,
( ).
, .
.

.

156

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

15.

(
), ,
.
, ,
.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Server. Acronis
.

,
.

15.1
, .

, ,
.
.

, .

.

15.2
.
. ,
.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

157

,

. , .
. ,
, ,
,
.

,
. ,
,
( ).
.
,
.
.
, ,

.

15.3
.

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server


.
. ,
.
.
.

158

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

16.

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server
. ,
XML.

(GUI).
, ,
.
.
.

16.1

. TrueImageCmd.exe,
ICompGS.exe, Ebasrvdb.exe, Tdbrepair.exe Adv_report.exe.
TrueImageCmd.exe
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server. C:\Program
Files\Acronis\TrueImageEnterprise.
ICompGS.exe Acronis Group Server.
C:\Program Files\Acronis\GroupServer
Ebasrvdb.exe Tdbrepair.exe Backup
Server. C:\Program Files\Acronis\BackupServer

Adv_report.exe
files\Acronis\AdvReport

C:\Program

Files\Common

16.1.1
TrueImageCmd :

trueimagecmd / /1 / 2
(options).
, -
, . . .
.

create

/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/incremental /differential
/compression:[09]
/split:[size in MB]
/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/harddisk:[disk number]
/partition:[partition number]
/file_partition:[partition letter]
/raw /progress:[on|off]

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

159

filebackup

deploy



( MBR
Master Boot Record)

/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/incremental /differential
/compression:[09]
/split:[size in MB] /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/include:[names]
/exclude_names:[names]
/exclude_masks:[masks]
/exclude_system /exclude_hidden

/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/harddisk:[disk number]
/partition:[partition number]
/target_harddisk:[disk number]
/target_partition:[partition
number]
/file_partition:[partition letter]
/start:[start sector]
/fat16_32 /size:[partition size in
sectors]
/type:[active|primary|logical]
/preserve_mbr

Acronis Universal
Restore:
/ur_path:[path]
/ur_username:[user]
/ur_password:[pwd]
/ur_driver:[inf-filename]

deploy_mbr

MBR

filerestore

verify

pit_info

160

/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/harddisk:[disk number]
/target_harddisk:[disk number]

/filename:[file name]
/password:[password]
/asz /index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/reboot /log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/target_folder:[target folder]
/overwrite:[older|never|always]
/restore_security:[on|off]
/original_date:[on|off]

/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/reboot /log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]
filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

consolidate

convert

list

/filename

explore

/filename:[file name]
/password:[password]
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/reboot /log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/target_filename:[file name]
/include_pits:[pits numbers]

/filename:[file name]
/password:[password] /asz
/index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/target_filename:[file name]
/harddisk:[disk number]
/vm_type:[vmware|esx|microsoft|par
allels]

/password:[password]
/index:N /asz
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password

/filename:[file name]

/filename:[file name]*
/password:[password] /asz
/index:N
/net_user:[username]
/net_password:[password]
/ftp_user /ftp_password
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/partition:[partition number]
/letter:X

/ur /ur_path:[path]

,

/letter:X /letter:all

unplug

asz_create

Acronis

asz_activate

/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/harddisk:X
/partition:[partition number]
/size:[ASZ size in sectors]
|unallocated /asz_activate

/password:[password]

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

161

asz_content

/password:[password]

Acronis

asz_files

/password:[password]

Acronis

asz_delete_fi
les

,

Acronis

/filename:[file name]
/password:[password]
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

/partition:[partition number]

Acronis

/password:[password]
/oss_numbers /reboot
/log:[file name]
/log_net_user:[remote user]
/log_net_password:[password]

clone

/reboot

/harddisk:[disk number]
/target_harddisk:[disk number]

asz_delete

help

16.1.2 , trueimagecmd

ASZ

(
ASZ)

ASZ

/filename:[file name]

asz_files

/password:[password]

162

( )

ASZ

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

ASZ ( )

ASZ


Acronis (

).

asz_content

ASZ

,
.

asz_content

/net_user:[username]

/net_password:[password]

/ftp_user:[username]


FTP-

FTP-

/ftp_password:[password]

FTP-

FTP-

/asz:[number of archive]

/index:N
N = :
1 =
2 = 1- ..
0 ( )

/incremental

/differential

/compression:[09]

/split:[size in MB]

.


.

.


.

0 9,
3.

ASZ

,
/partition

MBR,
.
,
1-1, 1-2,
1-3, 1-4;
1-5.
,

/oss_numbers

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

163


,
:
/partition:1-1,1-2,1-3
/oss_numbers /partition:11,1-5,1-6

/reboot
/log:[file name]

/log_net_user:[remote user]

/log_net_password:[password]

16.1.3 , trueimagecmd

create
/harddisk:[disk number]

.
/list.
.
. :
/harddisk:1,3

/harddisk:DYN,


.
/partition:[partition
number]

, .
/list.
< >-< >,
:
/partition:1-1,1-2,3-1

DYN, :
/partition:
/file_partition:[partition
letter]

DYN1, DYN2

, (
).
/filename:[file_name].
, :
/file_partition:D /filename:\1.tib

DYN, :

164

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

/file_partition:DYN1 /filename:\1.tib
/raw

/progress:[on | off]


()
.
.
,
.
/

. .

filebackup
/include:[names]

,
( - ). :
/include:E:\Workarea\MyProject

/exclude_names:[names]

,
( ). :
/exclude_names:E:\Workarea\MyProject\111.doc,E:\W
orkarea\MyProject\Old

/exclude_masks:[masks]

.
,
Windows. ,
.exe, *.exe. My???.exe
.exe ,
my.
/exclude_masks:*.txt;111.*

/exclude_system

/exclude_hidden

deploy
/file_partition:[partition
letter]

, (
).
/filename:[file_name].
, :
/file_partition:D /filename:"\1.tib

DYN, :
/file_partition:DYN1 /filename:\1.tib

/harddisk:[disk number]
/partition:[partition
number]

, .
, .
DYN, :
/partition:DYN1

/target_harddisk:[disk
number]

,
.
:

/target_harddisk:DYN


, .
/target_partition:[partiti
on number]

,
.

,
, ,

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

165

/partition.
DYN, :
/ target_partition: DYN1
/start:[start sector]

/size:[partition size in
sectors]
/fat16_32

/type:[active | primary |
logical]


.
( ).
FAT16 FAT32,
2 .
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
. , ,
,
.
,
. ,
, . ,
, ,
; ,
( ).

. ,
, :
- BIOS
,
;
- BIOS
,
;
- ,
.

/preserve_mbr

,
MBR
. , /preserve_mbr,

MBR. , MBR
.
,
MBR ,
(.. ).
,
.

Acronis Universal
Restore. . 3.7 Acronis Universal Restore.
/ur_path:[path]
/ur_username:[user]
/ur_password:[pwd]
/ur_driver:[inf-filename]

166

Acronis Universal Restore


.
Acronis Universal Restore

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

( ).

filerestore
/target_folder:[target
folder]

/overwrite:[older | never
| always]

,
( ). ,
, .

, .
,

.

older
, ,
.
never

always
, .

always, ..
.
/restore_security:[on |
off]

/original_date:[on | off]

,

( )
,
.
,

( ).

consolidate
/target_filename:[file
name]

/include_pits:[pits
numbers]

.
(pit) ,
.
, (pits)
.
/pit_info.
:
/include_pits:2;4;5

/net_src_user:[username]

,
,

/net_src_user:[password]

,
,

/net_user:[username]

,
,

/net_user:[password]

,
,

convert
/target_filename:[file
name]

.
,
:

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

167

VMware - .vmdk
MS virtual machine Citrix XenServer - .vhd
Parallels - .hdd
/harddisk:[disk number]

.
.

/harddisk:DYN

, ,
.
/vm_type:[vmware|esx|micr
osoft|parallels]
/ur

, ,
Windows,
.
,
, /vim_type.
,
.
,

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Acronis\UniversalRestore\Drive
rsPackPath. ,

: /ur_path:[path].

/ur_path:[path]

, /ur,
, .

list
/filename:[file_name]

( ).
,
/list
/filename. ,
2-3 2-5, 2-1
2-2.
deploy /partition
,
/partition:<

>
:
/target_partition:< >.
,
2-5 :
/partition:2-2 /target partition:2-5.

explore
/partition:[partition
number]

,
. ,
, .
,
/list/filename
Idx.

/letter

168

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

/partition.

unplug
/letter:X

, . ,
.

/letter:all

asz_create
/harddisk:X

,
Acronis.

/partition:[partition
number]

,
Acronis.

/size:[ASZ size in sectors


| unallocated]

Acronis ( ).
,
(
,
/partition) (
35 ) .
, ,
. ,
.
.
unallocated,
.
, .

/partition .

/asz_activate

.
, Acronis
.
/asz_activate.

asz_activate
/password:[password]

Acronis.

asz_delete
/partition:[partition
number]

,
,
Acronis. ,

.

clone
/harddisk:[disk number]

() .

/target_harddisk:[disk
number]

16.1.4 trueimagecmd.exe
1.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

169

trueimagecmd /create /filename:"C:\Test\1.tib" /partition:21,1-3

2-1 1-3 1.tib c:\Test.

trueimagecmd /create /asz /partition:2-1,1-3

2-1 1-3 Acronis.

trueimagecmd /create /filename:"\Test\1.tib" /partition:2-1,13 /file_partition:3-1

2-1 1-3 1.tib \Test 3-1.

trueimagecmd /create /filename:"C:\Test\1.tib"


/password:qwerty /harddisk:2 /reboot /raw /incremental
/compression:5 /split:640 /progress:off

2 1.tib,
c:\Test, . ,
5, qwerty 640 ,
.
.

trueimagecmd /create /partition:2-1


/filename:\\server1\folder\arc.tib /net_user:user1
/net_password:pw1 /log:\\server2\dir\log1.log
/log_net_user:user2 /log_net_password:pw2

2-1 arc.tib \\server1\folder.


log1.log
\\server2\dir\.
.

trueimagecmd /create /partition:2-1


/filename:ftp://server/folder/archive.tib /ftp_user:usr1
/ftp_password:pswd1

2-1 archive.tib FTP-.

2.

trueimagecmd /deploy /filename:"C:\Test\1.tib" /partition:2-1

2-1 1.tib, c:\Test,


.

trueimagecmd /deploy /filename:"C:\Test\1.tib"


/password:qwerty /harddisk:2

2 1.tib, qwerty,
.

trueimagecmd /deploy /filename:"C:\Test\1.tib" /partition:2-1


/target_partition:1-1

2-1 1.tib, 1-1.

trueimagecmd /deploy /filename:"C:\Test\1.tib" /partition:2-1


/target_harddisk:3 /start:63 /size:64000 /type:logical

170

2-1 1.tib 3. 3
, 63 64000.
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

trueimagecmd /deploy /filename:z:\Server30Cdrive.tib


/partition:1-1 /target_partition:2-1 /type:active
/password:123qwe

1-1 server30Cdrive.tib,
123qwe, 2-1. .

trueimagecmd /deploy_mbr /harddisk:1 /asz:2 /index:3


/password:pswd

MBR 1 1.
2,
Acronis, pswd.

trueimagecmd /deploy_mbr /harddisk:1 /target_harddisk:2


/filename:ftp://server/folder/arc.tib /ftp_user:fuser
/ftp_password:fpswd

MBR 1 2.
arc.tib FTP-.

3.

trueimagecmd /filebackup /filename:E:\Backups\Myproject.tib


/include:D:\Workarea\MyProject /exclude_names:
D:\Workarea\MyProject\Old /exclude_hidden

, D:\Workarea\MyProject,
Myproject.tib, Old ,
E:\Backups.

4.

trueimagecmd /filerestore /filename:E:\Backups\Myproject.tib


/original_date

E:\Backups\Myproject.tib
,
. /overwrite ,
.

5.

trueimagecmd /pit_info /filename:\\smbsrv\Archives\Kons.tib

Kons.tib,
\\smbsrv\Archives\.

trueimagecmd /consolidate /filename:\\smbsrv\Archives\Kons.tib


/target_filename:D:\Kons_new.tib /include pits:2,4,5
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

171

D: , : Kons_new.tib, ( 2
\\smbsrv\Archives\Kons.tib, \\smbsrv\Archives\Kons2.tib) Kons_new2.tib
( 4, \\smbsrv\Archives\Kons4.tib) Kons_new3.tib ( 5,
\\smbsrv\Archives\Kons5.tib).

6.

trueimagecmd /convert /filename:C:\MyBackup.tib


/target_filename:C:\MyHDD.vmdk /vm_type:vmware /harddisk:1,3

1 3, C:\MyBackup.tib,
C:\MyHDD Vmware.

7.

trueimagecmd /list

trueimagecmd /list /asz

,
, , Acronis.

8. Acronis:

trueimagecmd /asz_content

Acronis,
.

Acronis .
1 , 2
2007 15.52.
.
:

trueimagecmd /filerestore /asz:2 /index:2 /target_folder:e:

, 4 2007 18.31,
, E.

trueimage /list /filename:asz://2 /index:3 /password:aszpw


:

trueimagecmd /list /asz:2 /index:3 /password:aszpw

, ,
Acronis, aszpw.

9. Acronis: .

trueimagecmd /asz_files /password:aszpw

172

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

Acronis,
, , .

Acronis Secure Zone .


AAA2 (2 ) :
- () , 16 2007 15:43
- , 25 2007 11:44.
FAAA (F , )
.
FAAB2 (B , ) :
- () , 14 2007 14:17
- , 14 2007 14:19.

trueimagecmd /filerestore /filename:asz//FAAA


/target_folder:e: /password:aszpw


FAAA E.

10. Acronis:

trueimagecmd /asz_delete_files /password:aszpw


/filename:FAAB.tib

FAAB.

(. 7), ,
14 2007 14:19.
FAAB.
, FAAA AAA,
Acronis Secure Zone,
, .
11.

trueimagecmd /clone /harddisk:2 /target_harddisk:3

2 3.

12.

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

173

trueimagecmd /explore /filename:\\myserver\backup\mybackup.tib


/net_user:john /net_password:qwerty

mybackup.tib, ,
.

16.1.5 ICompGS.exe: Acronis


Group Server
: C:\Program Files\Acronis\GroupServer
:

ICompGS.exe / < >


,
:

_1, _2, , _N

: _1; _2; ; _N

: _1

_2

_N

ICompGS.exe Acronis
Group Server. , Acronis
Group Server.

16.1.6 Ebasrvdb.exe:
XML-
: C:\Program Files\Acronis\BackupServer
:

EBaSrvDB.exe / :< XML>


EBaSrvDB.exe
,
, Acronis Backup Server.
.
, Backup Server,
Acronis Backup Server .
The EBaSrvDB.exe Acronis
Backup Server. XML- .
,
.

16.1.7 Tdbrepair.exe:
Acronis.

: C:\Program Files\Acronis\BackupServer
:

174

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

tdbrepair.exe /
Tdbrepair.exe
Acronis. , Acronis True Image Echo
,
. \ , ,
Acronis True Image Acronis Backup Server
. ,
(, Windows).
(RSM)
.
. : ,
, , ,
( Acronis True Image, Backup Server),
..
Acronis ,
GUID (RSM)
Acronis.
. 3.8

16.1.8 Adv_report.exe: -.
: C:\Program Files\Common files\Acronis\AdvReport
:

adv_report.exe c:\<filename>.zip
*.zip-.
Acronis
.
. ,
: C:\Program Files\Common
Files\Acronis\AdvReport\adv_report.zip
Adv_report.exe []
-help Adv_report.exe.

16.1.9

DOS-

Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server ,


MS-DOS, TrueImageCmdDos.exe.
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise Server (
- C:\Program Files\Acronis\TrueImageEnterprise).

16.2
16.2.1

TrueImageTerminal.exe, Acronis True Image


Echo Enterprise Server ( C:\Program Files\Acronis\TrueImageEnterprise).

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

175

TrueImageTerminal:
TrueImageTerminal.exe []
:
/help TrueImageTerminal.exe;
/progress ,
Acronis True Image Echo
Enterprise Server, ;
/execute: [ ] .
TrueImageTerminal .
MyBackup.tis:

TrueImageTerminal.exe /execute:C:\MyBackup.tis
/nowait , .
TrueImageTerminal,
. :

TrueImageTerminal /execute:C:\MyBackup.tis /nowait

Ctrl+C

TrueImageTerminal .
.
Ctrl+B ,
TrueImageTerminal.

16.2.2
XML. :
Source. , . ,
, .
.
, SOURCE ,
:

<source letter =C />


<source letter =D />
<source disk =1 />
<source disk =2 />
Target. , :

<target file=E:\Mybackup2.tib username=username


password=password />
username password
.

CD-R/RW.
Options. :
176

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

Compression: .
: None, Low, Normal, High.
Incremental: . false (
0),
. ,
. true ( 1)
, .
.
true.
Description: .
, .

Split:
. , . .
Password: .

16.2.3

( ) C F.
mybackup2.tib.
. 650 CDR/RW. .
<backup> </backup>

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>


<backup>
<source letter ="c" />
<source letter ="f" />
<target file="e:\mybackup2.tib" />
<options compression="high" incremental="true"
description="this is my backup" split="650 Mb" password="" />
</backup>
, (tapeN
):

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>


<backup>
<source letter =c />
<source letter ="f" />
<target cdrw="\taperecorder\\\.\tape0||| />
<target cdrw="\taperecorder\\\.\tape1||| />
<options compression="high" incremental="true"
description="this is my backup" />
</backup>

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2009

177

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