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-BJn¿--
Jp¿-B\n-se
im-kv-{Xkq-N\Iƒ
9
- tUm.- ]n.-sI.- A_v-Zp-dkm-Jv- kp-√an-
4 hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw-
6 Xn-cp-sam-gn-
7 ]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-
17 Ako-kv-; km-an-cn-; {Iq-io-IcWw-
Cu-Pn-]v-t‰m-fPn- Jp¿-B\n-s\Xntcm?-
˛ Fw.- Fw.- A-Iv-_¿-
Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen O Site offset printers for Pioneer offset printers, Cochin-15. Published at
Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, Kalabhavan Road, Cochin-18.
{InkvXpaXtam ]utemkv aXtam? tXmfnenSm≥ {]mbap≈ Hcp sNdnb Ip´nbmbn´mWv D¬]Øn
bn¬Xs∂ ]dbp∂Xv. kw`hw hnhcn°p∂Xnßs\bmWv:
"kvt\lkwhmZw'- amknIbpsS Hcp ]pXnb hmb\°m
""XpI¬ k©nbnse sh≈w Xo¿∂t∏mƒ Ahƒ Ip´nsb
c\mWv Rm≥. Ign™ am¿®v amkw ]pdØndßnb kvt\
Hcp Ip‰n°m´n¬ InSØn. Ip™v acn°p∂Xv F\n°v ImWm
lkwhmZØn¬ ankv‰¿ h¿Kokv Fw. kmapth¬ FgpXnb
≥ hø F∂v ]d™v Ahƒ Ipsd AIse Hcp AsºbvØv
IØpw AXn\v adp]Snbmbn A_q-jao¿ FgpXnb IØpw
ZqcØpsN∂v FXn¿hitØ°v Xncn™ncp∂p. Ip´n D®Øn¬
{i≤bn¬s]´p. {]XnIcn°mXncn°p∂Xv icnbs√∂v tXm∂n.
Icbm≥ XpSßn. Ip´nbpsS Ic®n¬ ssZhw tI´p. kz¿KØn
ankv‰¿ kmapth¬ ]e ]cn`mjIƒ hmbn®n´pw AIv_¿
¬\n∂v ssZhØns≥d ZqX≥ Ahsf hnfn®p]d™p. lm-
I≠Xpt]mse I≠n√ F∂Xv icnXs∂bmWv. C°mcy
Km¿ \o hnjant°≠. `bs∏SpIbpw th≠. Ip´nbpsS Ic®n
Øn¬ At±lsØ Ip‰s∏SpØp∂Xv icnb√. At±lw I≠
¬ ssZhw tI´ncn°p∂p. Fgpt∂‰v Ip´nsb IønseSp°pI.
ss__nfn¬ D¬]Øn 21:4 hnhcn®Xnßs\bmWv.
Ah\n¬\n∂v Rm≥ hensbmcp P\Xsb ]pds∏Sphn°pw.
""A{_lmw AXncmhnse Fgpt∂‰v Ipsd A∏hpw Hcp ssZhw AhfpsS IÆv Xpd∂p. Ahƒ Hcp InW¿ (kwkw)
XpI¬ k©nbn¬ sh≈hpsaSpØv lm-Kmdns≥d tXmfn¬ I≠p. AhƒsN∂v XpI¬ k©n \nd®v Ip´n°v IpSn°m≥
sh®p. Ip´nsb G¬]n®n´v Ahsf ]d™b®p. Ahƒ Ahn sImSpØp. ssZhw Ip´nbpsS IqsS D≠mbncp∂p. Ah≥ acp`q
sS\n∂v t]mbn t_¿j_ acp{]tZiØv Ae™p\S∂p'' anbn¬ ]m¿Øp. Ah≥ hf¿∂v ka¿∞\mb Hcp hn√mfnbm
(K.C.B.C. Bible Commision). Cu hN\w CtX coXnbn¬ bn Xo¿∂p (D¬]Øn 21:14˛20). ChnsS ]cma¿in°p∂Xv Hcp
Xs∂bmWv "\n®v Hm^v {SqØv'- ]pdØnd°nb H.M. Baagil ]Xn\mdpImc\s√∂v a\ nem°mw. CXn¬\n∂v
hyIvXamIp∂Xv CkvlmJv- P\n°p∂Xn\v apºpX
s∂ Ckvamtbepw lm-Kmdpw kmdsb ]ncn™p
t]mbn F∂mWv. Cu kw`hw hnhcn°p∂Xn¬ D¬
]Øn 21:8˛10, D¬]Øn21:14˛20ambn ]ckv]cw sshcp
[yw ]pe¿Øp∂psh∂v ImWmw. ss__nfn¬
]utemkns≥d B[n]Xyw \ntj[n°m\mhmØ
hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kXyamWv. tbip {Iqin°s∏´n√ F∂v hnizkn°p
∂h¿ B kaqlØn¬ Pohn®ncp∂Xmbn ss__n
kw-hm-Zw- fn¬ ImWmw. Ahsc AwKoIcn°p∂hcmbn Hcp
hn`mKw KemXy¿°nSbn¬ {]h¿Øn®ncp∂p. Ahsc
hna¿in°p∂ ]utemkns\ KemXy¿°p≈ teJ
\Øn¬ ImWmw˛ ""lm _p≤nbn√mØ KemXytc,-
tbip{Inkv X p {Iqin°s∏´h\mbn \nßfpsS
M.D. bpsS "{InkvXy≥ apkvenw kwhmZw'- F∂ ]pkvX IÆn\v apºn¬ hc®pIm´nbncns° \nßsf £p{Zw sNbvXv
IØnepw D≤cn®n´p≈Xv. AXn\m¬ ankv‰¿ kmapth¬ km¿ ab°nbXmcm-Wv? (KemXy¿ 3:1). tbiphns≥d bYm¿Y A\p
ImWmØXn¬ At±lsØ ]gnt°≠Xn√. ss__nfns≥d bmbnIƒ ]utemkns≥d kn≤m¥ßƒs°Xncmbncp∂psh
]cn`mjI¿ ]cn`mjbn¬ hcpØnb A_≤amhm\mWv ∂v a\ nem°mw. Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv t`mjv°√ kXyamWv
km[yX. ]cn`mj \n¿hln°ptºmƒ Ipd®pIqSn kq£vaX F∂v Bh¿Øn°p∂ ]utemkns\ \ap°v ss__nfn¬
]pe¿ØWambncp∂p. ]ZhyXymk߃ kzm`mhnIamWv. ImWm≥ Ignbpw. ""Rm≥ {InkvXphns\ ap≥\n¿Øn kXyw
]t£, A¿Yw Xs∂ amdnt∏mIp∂ coXnbn¬ ]cnWan®Xv ]dbp∂p; Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv t`mjv°√'' (tdma¿ 9:1). ""\ΩpsS
\n¿`mKyIcamWv. I¿Ømhmb tbip{InkvXphns≥d ssZhhpw ]nXmhpambn
Ckvamtb¬ Hcp sNdnb Ip´nbmWv F∂v hcpØnXo¿ Ft∂°pw hmgvØs∏´h≥ Rm≥ t`mjv°√ ]dbp∂Xv
°m≥ ss__nƒ FgpØpIm¿ I≈w ImWn®psh∂Xv icn F∂dnbp∂p''-(sImcn¥y¿ 2 11:31). ""Rm≥ {]iwkn∏m≥ hnNm
b√. ImcWw Ckvamtbens\ lm-Kmdns≥d Iøn¬ sImSp cn®mepw aqV\mhpIbn√. kXyas√ ]dbp∂Xv'' (sImcn¥y¿-
ØphnSptºmƒ Ip´n sNdpXvXs∂bmbncp∂p. ]t£, Ip´n 2 12˛6). ""R߃ sIm≈cpXmØh¿ A√ F∂v \n߃ Adn
hepXmsW∂v hcpØphm\mWv ss__nƒ FgpØpIm¿ bpw F∂v Rm≥ Bin°p∂p'' (sImcn¥y¿ 2 13˛6). ""Rm≥
{ian®n´p≈Xv. DZmlcWØn\v CkvlmJns≥d P\\k FgpXp∂Xv t`mjv°√ F∂Xn\v ssZhw km£n''- (KemXy¿
abØv A{_lmans≥d hb v 100 Bbncp∂p (D¬]Øn 1˛20). ""{]tLmjI\mbpw At∏mkvXe\mbpw hnizmkØn
21:5). Ckvamtb¬ P\n°ptºmƒ A{_lmans≥d {]mbw 86 epw kXyØnepw hnPmXobcpsS {]t_m[I\mbpw Rm≥
Bbncp∂p. CkvlmJv P\n°ptºmƒ Ckvamtbens≥d \nban °s∏´p. Rm≥ t`mjv°√ kXyamcWv ]dbp∂Xv''-
{]mbw 14 Bbncn°pw, CkvlmJns≥d apeIpSn amdnbt∏mƒ (Xntam sYtbmkv 2:7). ]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv kXya√,
c≠v hb mWv. AXn\v tijamWv BZy`mcy kmdbpsS I≈amWv F∂ Btcm]Ww \nehnep≠mbncp∂XpsIm≠m
]cmXnaqew lm-Kmdns\bpw Ckvamtbens\bpw ]pd¥≈n Wv Cßs\ Bh¿Øn®v kXyw sNtø≠nhcp∂Xv. tbip
bsX∂v ss__nƒ ]dbp∂p (D¬]Øn 21:8˛10). At∏mƒ hns≥d A[ym]\߃°v A\pIqeambn {]kwKn°p∂
Ckvamtben\v 16 hb mbncn°Ww. ]t£, Ckvamtbens\ bYm¿Y At∏mkvXe∑m¿s°Xnsc ]utemkv Xncnbp∂Xv
{i≤n°pI. ImWpIt]mepw sNømX iu¬- F∂ ߃ Zu¿`mKyw hnfn®phcpØp∂p˛
""HcpØ≥ h∂v X߃ {]kwKn°m Cu tdmam°mc\v e`n®psh∂ kzbw hoSv, kv{Xo, IpXnc'' (amXr`qan BgvN∏
Ø as‰mcp tbiphns\ {]kwKn°pI AhImihmZsØbpw At±lw kzbw Xn∏v, am¿®v 16˛22, t]Pv 32).
tbm \n߃°v e`n°mØ thsdmcp sa\s™SpØ am\km¥c IYbpw CXns≥d \nPkvYnXn Fs¥∂pw
BXv a msh¶nepw \n߃ ssIs°m P\߃ AwKoIcn°m\pw hnizkn°m Ckvemw kv{XoIƒ°v \¬Inbn´p≈
≈mØ thsdmcp kphntijsa¶nepw \pw XbmdmhmØXn¬ AXv`pXs∏Sm kvYm\sØbpw Ah¿°v \¬Inbn´p≈
e`n°pItbm sNøptºmƒ \n߃ s\m∂pan√. {InkvXphns≥d kphnti AhImißsfbpw Ahsc kw_\v[n®
s]mdp°p∂Xv BivNcyw. Rm≥ Cu jßsf ]msS AhKWn®psIm≠v \nbaßsfbpwIpdn®v hfsc Kl\hpw
At∏mkvXe {]amWnIsc°mƒ H´pw kz¥w kn≤m¥ßƒ \S∏n¬hcpØnb ]T\m¿lhpamb Hcp teJ\w iIvX
Ipd™h\√ F∂v \ncq]n°p∂p''- ]utemkmWv B[p\nI ss{IkvXh amb `mjbn¬IqSn {]kn≤oIcn°W
(sImcn¥y¿ 2 11:4˛5). CXn¬\n∂v k`IfpsS BXvaob Kpcpsh¶n¬ {Inkv sa∂v At]£.
]utemkv hna¿in°p∂ At∏mkvXe XpaXw F∂Xnt\°mƒ ]utemkv aXw F.--Sn.A_vZp¬aPoZv,I
- cphmc°p≠v
∑m¿ ]utemknt\°mƒ t{ijvTXbp F∂mWv IqSpX¬ icn.
≈hcmbn P\߃ IW°m°nbncp∂ aplΩZv \ujmZv tImaØv,
kvt\lkwhmZØn\v
hcmWv F∂v hyIvXamWv. Ahsc°p A_pZm_n
A`n\µ\߃
dn®v tdma°mc\mbncp∂ ]utemkv ]d "kvt\lkwhmZw' amknI aq∂mw
bp∂p. ao-Un-bIsf {i≤n-°p-I hb nte°v {]thin®ncn°pIbmW
B\pImenI {]kn≤oIcWßfn t√m. Cu AhkcØn¬ CXns≥d
""Ah¿ sl{_mbcmtWm? Rm\pw
AWnbdin¬]nIƒ°v kt¥mjn°mw.
AsX. Ah¿ C{kmtb¬°mcmtWm? eqsSbpw a‰v aoUnbIfneqsSbpw Ckvem
ImcWw AXn\v am{Xw henb Hcp N¿®m
Rm\pw AsX. Ah¿ {InkvXphns≥d ans\ XmdSn®v ImWn°m\p≈ KqV{ia
hnjbamWn∂v "kv t \lkwhmZw'.
Zmk∑mcmtWm Rm\pw AsX. Ah¿ ߃ \S∂psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ Ahsb
a\pjy_p≤nsb X´nbpW¿Øp∂ {]am
A{_mlØns≥d k¥XnIfmtWm hkvXp\njvTambn hnebncpØp∂Xn\p
W_≤amb teJ\ßfmWv kvt\lkw
D∑Øs\t∏mse Rm\pw ]dbp∂p. th≠n "kvt\lkwhmZw' amknIbpsS
hmZØns≥d {]tXyIX. Ckv e man
Rm≥ Ipsd IqsS sa®s∏´ Zmk\mWv''- GXm\pw t]PpIƒ am‰nsh°Wsas∂m
s\Xnscbp≈ Btcm]Wicßsf
(sImcn¥y¿ 2 11:22˛23). Cu hmZKXn cp A`n{]mbap≠v. F√m Xn¶fmgvNbpw
XSp°p∂Xn¬ "kvt\lkwhmZ'
Isf√mw P\߃ ]pNvOn®pX≈n-bXpw sshIpt∂cw 4.30\v Gjyms\‰v t•m_ Øns≥d ]¶v A\ntj[yhpw AXpeyhp
tbiphns≥d bYm¿Y At∏mkvXe∑m en¬ \S°mdp≈ "AIØfw' F∂ amWv. C\nbpan\nbpw apt∂m´v t]mIm
cnte°v BIrjvScmbXpw- ]utemkn\v B\pImenI N¿®bn¬ CubSpØv h∂ \p≈ iIvXnbpw B¿Phhpw kvt\l
kln®n√. At±lw ]dbp∂p: ""Rm≥ Hcp hnjbw "aXhpw kv{Xobpw ]ns∂ kwhmZØns≥d AWnbd in¬]nIƒ
Hcp t`mj\mbnt∏mbt√m! \nßfmWv kzmX{¥yhpw' CXn\v anI® Hcp DZml °v ssZhw \¬Is´v F∂v {]m¿Yn°p∂p.
AXn\v ImcW°m¿. Fs¥∂m¬ cWamWv . Ckv e mans\ hnIrXambn
ss^k¬ \qdWn, ]me°mSv
\n߃ Fs∂ {]iwknt°≠ AhXcn∏n°m≥ aoUnbIƒ aXvkcn®p
hcmbncp∂p. Rm≥ \n mc\msW∂ncn sIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ CØcw thZnIfn¬
apkv e nw]£Øp\n∂v ]s¶Sp∏n°p Rm≥ kvt\lkwhmZØns≥d Hcp
°nepw Cu AXnt{ijvTcmb At∏mkv
∂XmIs´ hnjb߃ th≠cq]Øn¬ kvYncw hmb\°mcnbmWv. CkvemanI
Xe∑mtc°mƒ H´pw Ipd™h\√''-
{]t_m[\cwKØv "kv t \lkwhmZ'-
(sImcn¥y≥ 2 12˛11). BXva{]iwk°m hkv X p\njv T ambn AhXcn∏n°m≥
tØmfw D]Imcs∏Sp∂ as‰mcp {]kn
¿°v Hcp Ahm¿Uv \nivNbn®m¬ AXv km[n°mØhcpw. apkvenw kv{XoIƒ°v
≤oIcWhpan√ F∂mWv Rm≥ a\ n
kzoIcn°m≥ ]utemkv Btc°mfpw Ckvemw kzmX{¥yw \¬Ip∂n√ F∂v
em°p∂Xv. kv{XoIsfbpw Ip´nIsfbpw
H´pw ]n-∂n-e√ F∂v ]utemkns≥d hcpØnØo¿°p∂Xn\pth≠n `uXnI
{]tXyIw BI¿jn°p∂XcØnep≈
teJ\ßfneqsS a\ nem°mw. tbip hmZnIfpw apkvenw \ma[mcnIfpw a‰v
efnXamb krjvSnIsfm∂pw "kwhmZ'
Xs≥d PohnXImeØv sXcs™SpØv hna¿iIcpw D∂bn°p∂ c≠v lZokp
Øn¬ ImWmØXn¬ ]cn`hap≠v .
am¿K\n¿tZi߃ \¬Inb Xs≥d IfmWv NphsS sImSp°p∂Xv. ""ssIIm
]cnlcn°pat√m. ]{Xm[n]¿°pw a‰v
injy¿°v e`n°mØ A\p{Klw cyI¿XrXzw kv { Xosb G¬]n® Hcp {]h¿ØI¿°pw A`n\µ\߃.
tbiphns\ Xs≥d PohnXImeØv kaqlhpw hnPbn°pIbn√''. ""aq∂v Imcy
kp¬Øm\ sI.Fw, \neºq¿
Cltem-Iw- CSØm-hfw-
A_q-- ap-^o-Zv-
hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥-
Im-em-Xn-h¿Øn-bm-b thZ{KŸw-
Im-em-Xn-h¿-Øn-bm-b thZ{K\v-Yam-Wv- Jp¿-B≥.- im-kv-{X km-t¶Xn-I cwKßfn-ep
≈ am-\hcm-in-bp-sS hn-πhIcam-b ap-t∂‰ßƒ-°p-ap-ºn¬- ASn-]Xdm-sX APøambn-
\n-e\n¬-°p-∂ thZ{K\vY - w.- AXn-s≥-d `m-jbpw- km-ln-Xy-hpw- ka¿Y\co-Xn-bpw- BJym
\hpw- Bibßfpw- [m¿-an-IXbp-sa√mw- AZzn-Xo-bhpw- A{]am-Zn-Xhp-am-Wv.- Jp¿-B\n\v-
Xp-ey-am-bn- Jp¿-B≥- am-{Xsabp-≈q.- ssZhn-I {K\vYØn-s≥-d Cu- APøX •m-\n-sbm∂pw-
hcm-sX Fs∂∂pw- \n-e\n¬-°pw,- Xo¿-®.- AXn-s≥-d kw-c£Ww- A√m-lp-Xs∂ Gs‰Sp-
ØXm-Wt√m-.- ""Xo¿-®bm-bpw- \mam-Wv- B DXv-t_m-[\w- AhXcn-∏n-®Xv.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw-
\mw- AXn-s\ Im-Øp-kq£n-°p-∂Xp-am-Wv''- (Jp¿-B≥- 15:9)-F∂v- k¿-hiIv-X≥- ]dbp
tºmƒ- AXv- tIhew- A£cßfp-sS am-{Xw- kw-c£Wam-sW∂v- Icp-Xm≥-hø.- Jp¿B
\n-s≥-d A{]amZn-Xz-hpw- APøXbpw- AZzn-Xo-bXbp-sa√mw- k¿-hPv-Rs≥-d kwc£
WØn-emWv.- Ahsb hkvX - p-\n-jvT
- am-bn- tNm-Zyw- sNøm≥- Hcmƒ-°pw- Hcp-Im-eØpw-
Ignbn√; Abmƒ- F{XXs∂ kn-≤ssh`hap-≈ _p-≤n-bpsS DSakv-Y\m-sW¶n-epw.-
B[p-\n-IIm-eØn-s≥-d am-\ZWvU - ßfn¬- {][m-\s∏´Xm-bn- hy-hlcn-®p-t]m-cp-∂Xv-
im-kv{- XsØbm-Wv.- am-\hcm-in-°v- im-kv{- Xw- \¬-In-b kw-`m-h\Ifn¬- {][m-\s∏´Xmb
km-t¶Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w- C∂v- GsXm-cm-fp-sSbpw- ssZ\w-Zn-\ Po-hn-XØn-s≥-d
F√m- Xp-dIfn-epw- {]ISam-Wv.- AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ imkv-{XtØm-Sp-≈ A`n-\n-thiw-
F√m- Xeßfn-ep-ap-≈ Bfp-Ifn¬- s]m-Xp-hm-bn -I≠p-hcp-∂Xm-Wv.- im-kv-{Xo-bam-b
am-\ZWv-U߃- D]tbm-Kn-®v- F√m-‰n-s≥-dbpw- kXy-X \n¿-Wbn-°p-hm-\p-≈ Xz-cbpw-
kaq-lØn-seßpw- hym-]Iam-Wv.- Jp¿B≥-˛ im-kv-{X ]T\߃- {]kIv-Xam-Ip-∂Xv-
Cu-sbm-cp- `q-an-Ibn-em-Wv.- ]Xn\m-ev- \q-‰m≠p-Iƒ-°v- ap-ºv- tem-Iw- {ihn-® Hcp- {K\vY
Øn¬,- Adn-hn-s≥-d GXv- am\ZWv-Ußfp-sS shfn®Øn¬- t\m-°n-bm-epw,- \n-ch[n-
A_≤ßfp-≠m-th≠Xm-Wv.- B[p-\n-Iam-b A¿-YØn-ep-≈ im-kv{- Xw- ap-fs]m-´p-It]m-
epw- sNbv-Xn-´n-√m-Xn-cp-∂ Im-esØ A_≤ [m-cWIfp-sS kzm-[o-\w- {]kv-Xp-X {K\vY
ßfn-ep-≠m-tI≠Xm-Wv.- F∂m¬- AXv-`p-Xw-! H∂c kl{km-_v-ZtØm-fam-bn- am\hcm-
in-bp-sS I¿-W]p-Sßfn¬- Bh¿-Øn-®v- {]Iº\w- kr-jv-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Jp¿-B≥-
kq-Iv-Xßfn¬- bm-sXm-cp-hn-[ A_≤ßfp-an-√.- Hscm-‰ A_≤w-t]m-epw....-!! a\p-jy-
\p-am-bn- _\v-[s∏´ Hcp-hn-[sa√m- {]m-]©n-I {]Xn-`m-kßsf°p-dn-®pw- Jp¿-B≥- {]Xn-
]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.- F∂n-´pw- bm-sXm-cp-hn-[ A_≤ßfp-an-s√∂v- Jp¿-B\n-\v- am-{Xw- AhIm-
is∏Sm≥- Ign-bp-∂ khn-tijXbm-Wv.- GXv- im-kv-{Xo-b am-\ZWv-Uap-]tbm-Kn-®m-Wv-
Jp¿-B\n-s≥-d AXp-ey-am-b Cu- khn-tijXsb hym-Jym-\n-°m-\m-hp-I.....?-
Jp¿-B\n-I ]cm-a¿-ißfp-sS im-kv-{Xo-bam-b Ir-Xy-Xsb°p-dn-® ]T\w- AXn-s≥d
Aam-\p-jn-IXsb°p-dn-® At\z-jWØn-s≥-d `m-Kam-Wv.- k¿-hiIvX - \√m-sX a‰m¿°pw-
Jp¿-B\n-s\t∏m-sesbm-cp- {K\v-Yw- AhXcn-∏n-°m-\m-hn-s√∂ hkv-Xp-X hy-Iv-Xam-°p-
∂hbm-Wv- {]kv-Xp-X ]T\ßsf√mw-Xs∂.- AØcw- Hm-tcm- ]T\ßfpw- ]Xn-\m-ev-
\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v- ap-ºv- Jp¿-B≥- \SØn-b sh√p-hn-fn-bp-sS A¿-Y- ]q¿-Wn-abm-Wv- hnfnt®m-
Xp-∂Xv.-
""\Ωp-sS Zm-k\v- \mw- AhXcn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXn-s\ (hn-ip-≤Jp¿-Bs\)-]‰n- \n-߃-
kw-ibm-ep-°fm-sW¶n¬- AXn-t≥-dXp-t]m-ep-≈ Hc[ym-bsa¶n-epw- \n-߃- sIm-≠p-
hcn-I.- A√m-lp-hn-\v- ]p-dsa \n߃-°p-≈ klm-bn-Isfbpw- hn-fn-®p-sIm-≈p-I.- \n߃-
kXy-hm-∑m-cm-sW¶n¬- (AXm-Wt√m- th≠Xv).- \n-߃-°Xv- sNøm≥- Ign-™n-s√¶n¬-
˛\n-߃-°Xv- Hcn-°epw sNøm≥- Ign-bp-Ibp-an-√˛ a\p-jy-\pw- I√p-Ifpw- C\v-[\ambn-
IØn-°s∏Sp-∂ \cIm-Kv\ - n-sb \n-߃- Im-Øp-kq-£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I.- kXy-\n-tj[nIƒ-
°p-th≠n- Hcp-°s∏´Xm-Ip-∂p- AXv''- (Jp¿-B≥-: 2:23,-24)-.-
Ckv-em-an-I {]t_m-[\cw-KØv- Gsd D]tbm-Kn-°s∏Sp-∂hbm-Wv- Jp¿-B≥˛imkv-
{X ]T\߃.- F∂m¬- Cu- cw-KØv- {]t_m-[I¿- Gsd {i≤n-t°≠ \n-ch[n-Im-cy
ßfp-≠v.- im-kv{- XØn-\\p-kcn-®v- Jp¿-B≥- hm-Iy-ßsf hym-Jym-\n-°p-hm≥- {ian-°p∂Xv-
£¥hy-a√.- im-kv-{Xsa∂v- tIƒ-°p-tºm-tg°v- AXn-\v- ]n-∂n-tem-Sm-\p-≈ {]hWXbpw-
A]ISIcam-Wv.- BXy-¥n-I bm-Ym¿-Yy-ßsf°p-dn-® Adn-hn-\v- im-kv-{XØn-s≥-d
am¿K߃- Xo-sc A]cym-]v-Xam-sW∂ hkv-Xp-Xbpw- \mw- ad∂p-Iq-Sm.- im-kv-{XØn-\v-
AXn-s≥-d taJebn¬-Xs∂ ]cn-an-Xn-Ifp-s≠∂ hkv-Xp-X C∂v- im-kv-{XZm¿-i\n-I∑m-
sc√mw- Aw-Ko-Icn-®n-´ps≠∂ Im-cy-hpw- \Ωp-sS a\ n-ep-≠m-hWw.- im-kv{- Xtem-IsØ
]p-cm-X\am-b \n-Ka\߃-t]m-epw- im-kv-{Xo-b hkv-Xp-XIfm-sW∂ a´n¬- \mw-
hyhlcn-®p-Iq-Sm.- Np-cp-°Øn¬- Jp¿-B≥-˛im-kv-{X ]T\߃- Jp¿-B\n-s≥-d Aam\p-
jn-IXsb a\ n-em-°p-∂Xn¬- am-{Xw- HXp-ßWw.- AX√m-sX hn-ip-≤ hN\ßsf
kz-¥w- Xm¬-]cy-{]Im-cw- hym-Jym-\n-°p-∂Xn-t\m- im-kv-{X kn-≤m-¥ßƒ-°\p-kcn-®v-
hfs®m-Sn-°p-∂Xn-t\m- th≠n-bp-≈ X´Iam-bn-°q-Sm.- {]Xn-^ew- {]Xo-£n-®v- sNøp∂
Im-cy-߃- in-£°v- \n-an-Øam-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥- {i≤n-°Wat√m.-
tUm.- ]n.-sI.- A_v-Zp-dkm-Jv- kp-√an-
tbm- k ^n- s ≥- d bPam- \ \m- b n- KrlØn-\pw- X\n-°p-≈ F√m-‰n-\pw- Np- tae¶n- Ahfp-sS Iøn¬- Dt]£n-®v-
ss__nƒ- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv- t]m- aXe°m-c\m-°n.- At∏mƒ -ap-X¬- tbm- Abmƒ- Hm-Sn- ho-Sn-\v- shfn-bn-te°v- t]m-
Øn-^-¿- F∂ Cu-Pn-]v-XpIm-cs\bm-Wv.- tk^v- \n-an-Øw- I¿-Øm-hv- Cu-Pn-]v-Xp- bn.- Abmƒ- tae¶n- Dt]£n-®v- ho-Sn-\v-
Jp¿-B\n-em-Is´ bq-kp^v- \_n- (A)-bp- Imc≥- t]m-Øn-^dp-sS Ip-Spw-_sØ ]p- d tØ°v - Hm- S n- t ∏m- b n- F∂v - I≠
sS bPam-\s\ Ako-kv- F∂m-Wv- hnfn- A\p- { Kln- ® p.- I¿- Ø m- h n- s ≥- d A\p t∏mƒ- Ahƒ- ho-´n-ep-≈hsc hn-fn-®p-hcp-
®n-cn°p∂Xv.- CXv- Hcp- sshcp-[y-am-bn- hn- {Klw- ho-´n-epw- hben-epw- Abm-ƒ-°p-≈ Øn- C{]Imcw- ]d™p: "t\m-°q,- \sΩ
a¿-iI¿- D≤cn-°m-dp-≠v.- F¥m-Wv- bYm¿- kIeXn-t∑ep-ap-≠m-bn.- AXp-sIm-≠v- A]am-\n-°m≥- At±lw- Hcp- F{_m-
YØn¬- hkv-Xp-X?-- t]m-Ø-n-^-¿- X\n-°p-≈sX√mw- tbm- bs\ \ΩpsSbn-Sbn¬- sIm-≠p-h∂n-cn-
ss__n-fn-se D¬-]Øn- ]p-kv-XIw- tk^n-s≥d Np-aXebn¬-hn-´p.- tbm-tk^v- °p-∂p! Fs≥-d Iq-sS ibn-°p-∂Xn-\v-
ap-∏Øn-sbm≥-]Xmw- A[ym-bØn¬- bm ho-´n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xn-\m¬- `£WØn- Abmƒ- AIØv- Ibdn-h∂p.- Rm≥- D®
t°m-_n-s≥-d ]p-{X\m-b tbm-tk^v- Cu- \∏p-dw- as‰m-∂n-\pw- t]m-Øn-^dn-\v- {i≤n- Øn¬- \n-ehn-fn-®p.- Rm≥- i_v-Zw- Db¿-
Pn-]vX- n-seØn-bXpw- ^tdm-hbp-sS DtZym- t°≠n-h∂n√.- kp-µc\pw- kp-ap-J\p-am- Øn- \n-ehn-fn-°p-∂Xp-tI´ DS≥- Abmƒ-
Kkv-Y\m-b t]m-Øn-^dp-sS ho-´n¬- Ign- bn-cp-∂p- tbm-tk^v.- Ip-sdIm-ew- Ign- tae¶n- Dt]£n-®v- Hm-Sn- ho-Sn-\v- shfn-bn-
™Xpw- Ahn-sSsh®v- bPam-\s≥-d `mcy- ™t∏m-ƒ- bPam-\\s≥-d `m-cy- tbm- en-dßn-t∏m-bn'.- tbm-tk^n-s≥-d bPam-\≥-
At±lsØ {]tem-`n-∏n-°m≥- {ian-®Xpw- tk^n¬- IÆp-sh®p.- ""Ft∂m-sSm-∏w- ho-´n¬- hcp-∂Xp-hsc Ahƒ- Abm-fp-sS
AXn¬-\n-∂v- At±lw- c£s∏´Xpam-b ibn°p-I''- F∂v- Ahƒ- ]d™p.- tbm- tae¶n- ssIhiw-sh®p.- t\csØ ]d
Im-cy-߃- hn-iZam-bn-Øs∂ {]Xn-]m-Zn- tk^v- hn-kΩXn-®p.- bPam-\s≥-d `m-cy- ™ IY Xs∂ Ahƒ- Abm-tfm-Spw- ]d
°p-∂p-≠v.- AXv Cßs\bm-Wv-.- tbm-Sv- Abmƒ- ]d™p; "t\m°q,- Rm≥- ™p: "Aßv- R߃-°v- sIm-≠p-h∂
Chn-sSbp-≈Xp-sIm-≠v- Fs≥-d bPam- F{_m-bZm-k≥- am\w- sISp-Øm-≥ Fs‚
""CXn-\n-Sbn¬- bn-kv-am-Cu-ey≥- tbm- \≥- ho-´n-se Hcp- Im-cy-sØ∏‰n-bpw- t¢in-
tk^n-s\ Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-te°v- sIm-≠pt]m- ASp-°¬- h∂p.- Rm≥- i_v-Zw- Db¿-Øn-
°p-∂n-√.- X\n-°p-≈sX√mw- At±lw- Ic™bp-S≥- Abmƒ- tae¶n- Fs≥d
bn.- Ahn-sS ^tdm-hbp-sS Hcp- DtZym-Kkv- Fs∂ G¬-]n-®n-cn-°bm-Wv.- Cu- ho-´n¬-
Y\pw- Aw-Kc£Itk\bp-sS \m-bI\p- bSp-Øv- Dt]£n-®v- ho-Sn-\v- shfn-bn-te°v-
Abmƒ- Ft∂°mƒ- hen-bh\√.- ho- Hm-Sn-t∏m-bn'.- Aßbp-sS Zm-k≥-- Cu- hn
am-b Cu-Pn-]X v- p-Im-c≥- t]m-Øn-^¿- Abm- ´n¬- F\n-s°m-∂pw- A{]m-]y-am-°n-bn-´n-
sf hn-e°p-hm-ßn.- I¿-Øm-hv- tbm-tk^n- [Øn-em-Wv- Ft∂m-Sv- s]cp-am-dn-bsX∂v-
√; \nßsfsbm-gn-®v.- Im-cWw- \n-߃- `m-cy- ]dbp-∂Xv- tI´t∏mƒ- At±lw-
s≥-d Iq-sSbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xn-\m¬- Abmƒ- At±lØn-s≥-d `m-cy-bm-Wt√m.- At∏m
hn-Pbn-bm-bn.- bPam-\\m-b Cu-Pn-]X v- p-Im- tIm-]w-sIm-≠v- Pz-en-®p.- bPam-\≥- tbm
ƒ -]n-s∂ Rm≥- Fßs\ Cu- hen-b
cs≥-d ho-´n¬- Abmƒ- Xm-akn-®p.- I¿- tk^n-s\ ]n-Sn-®v- cm-Pm-hn-s≥-d XShp-Im-
A[¿-Ωw- {]h¿-Øn-°pw-; ssZhØn-\v-
Øm-h-v tbm-tk^ns≥d Iq-sSbp-≠-v F∂pw- sc AS®n-cp-∂ Pbn-en¬- AS®p.- tbm-
FXn-cm-bn- ]m-]w- sNøpw?- ''.- Zn-hkw-tXm-
Abmƒ- sNøp-∂sX√mw- hnPb{]Zam-°p- tk^v- Pbn-en-em-bn.- F∂m¬-,- I¿-Øm-
dpw- tbmt-k^n-t\m-Sv- Ahƒ- C°m-cyw-
∂Xn-\v- klm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw- bPam- hv- Abm-tfm-Sv- Iq-sSbm-bn-cp-∂v- AN©
]d™n-cp-s∂¶n-epw- Ahfp-sS Iq-sS
\≥- I≠p.- AXp-sIm-≠v- bPam-\≥- tbm- eam-b kv-t\lw- {]ISn-∏n-®p.- X∑q-ew-
ibn-°m-t\m- Ahfp-sSbSp-°¬- Ccn-°m-
tk-^n¬- {]o-X\m-bn.- tbm-tk^v- Abm- XShd kq-£n-∏p-Im-c\v- Abm-tfm-Sv- {]o-
t\m- Abmƒ- Iq-´m-°n-bn-√.- Hcp-Zn-hkw-
sf kzo-Icn-®p.- t]m-Øn-^¿- tbm-tk^n- Xn- tXm-∂n.- Ahn-sSbp-≈ F√m- XShp-
tPm-en- sNøp-∂Xn-\m-bn- tbmt-k^v- ho-
s\ Xs≥-d KrlØn-se ta¬-t\m-´°m- Im-scbpw- XShd kq-£n-∏p-Im-c≥- tbm-
´n-\p-≈n-te°v- IS∂p.- ]p-cp-j∑m¿- Bcpw-
c\m-bn- \n-ban-®p.- X\n-°p-≈sX√mw- tk^n-s≥-d ta¬-t\m-´Øn¬- hn-´p-sIm-Sp-
ho-´n-en-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- Abm-fp-sS tae¶n-
Abm-fp-sS NpaXebn¬- G¬]n-®p-sIm- Øp; Ahn-sS \S∂Xn-s\√mw- Abmfm-
bn¬- Ibdn-∏n-Sn-®v- "Ft∂m-sSm-∏w- ibn-
Sp-Øp.- Abmƒ- tbm-tk^n-s\ Xs≥d °p-I'- F∂v- Ahƒ- Bhiyw- D∂bn-®p.- bn-cp-∂p- \SØn-∏p-Im-c≥.- I¿-Øm-hv- tbm-
tk^n-t\m-Sv- Iq-sSbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xn-\m¬- hn-s\)- I≠p-ap-´n.- Ahƒ- ]d™p.- Xm- t]m-hp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- Ah¿- ]d™p.-
tbm-tk^n-s\ `cta¬-]n-® Hcp- Im-cy-Øn- ¶fp-sS `m-cy-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬- Zp-cp-t±iw- A√m-lp- F{X ]cn-ip-≤≥.- CXv- Hcp- a\p-
\pw- XShd kq-£n-∏p-Im-c≥- {i≤n-t°≠n- ]p-e¿-Øn-bh\p-≈ {]Xn-^ew,- Ah≥- jy-\√,- BZcWo-b\m-b Hcp- ae°v-
bn-cp-∂n-√.- tbm-tk^-ns≥-d {]h¿-Øn-Iƒ XShn-em-°s∏Sp-I F∂tXm,- thZ\tb Xs∂bm-Wv.- Ahƒ- ]d™p-: F∂m¬-
F√mw- ssZhw- hn-PbIcam-°n''- (D¬- dn-b at‰sX¶n-epw- in-£tbm-Xs∂ Bbn- GsXm-cp-hs≥-d Im-cy-Øn¬- \n-ßsfs∂
]Øn- 39: 1˛23).- cn-°Ww.- bqkp^v- ]d™p-: Ahfm-Wv- Bt£]n-®pthm- Ah\m-Wv- CXv.- Xo¿-
bq-kp-^v- \_n- (A)-bp-sS Ncn-{Xw- Fs∂ hio-Icn-°p-hm≥- {iaw- \SØn- ®bm-bpw- Ahs\ Rm≥- hio-Icn-°m≥-
A¬-]w- hn-iZam-bn-Øs∂ Hcp- IYm- bXv.- Ahfp-sS Ip-Spw-_Øn¬-s]´ Hcp- {ian-®n-´p-≠v.- At∏mƒ- Ah≥- (kz-bw-
IY\Øn-s≥-d co-Xn-bn¬- Jp¿-B≥- ]{¥ km-£n- C{]Imcw- km-£y-s∏Sp-Øn.- If¶s∏Sp-Øm-sX)- ImØp-kq-£n-°p-
≠mw- A[ym-bam-b kq-dØp- bq-kp-^n¬- Ahs≥-d Ip-∏m-bw- ap-∂n¬-\n-∂m-Wv- Io- Ibm-Wv- sNbv-Xv.- Rm≥- Aht\m-Sv- I¬-
hn-hcn-°p-∂p-≠v.- \tS D≤cn-® ss_ dn-bn-´p-≈sX¶n¬- Ahƒ- kXy-am-Wv- ]n-°p-∂{]Imcw- Ah≥- sNbvX - n-s√¶n¬-
_nfn¬- hN\ßfn¬- kq-Nn-∏n-°s∏´ ]d™Xv . - Ah\m- I s´ Ifhv - ]dbp- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- Ah≥- XShn-em-°s∏Sp
kw-`h߃- hn-hcn-°p-∂ Jp¿-B≥- kq- ∂hcp-sS Iq-´Øn-em-Wv.- F∂m¬- Ah Ibpw- \n-µy-cp-sS Iq-´Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-
Iv-Xßfp-sS km-cw- Im-Wp-I: s≥-d Ip-∏m-bw- ]n∂n¬-\n-∂m-Wv- Io-dn-bn- Ibpw- sNøpw.- Ah≥- (bqkp^v-)- ]d
´p-≈sX¶n¬- Ahƒ- Ifhm-Wv- ]d™Xv.- ™p.- Fs≥-d c£n-Xm-th,- Ch¿- Fs∂
""Cu- P n- ] v X n¬- \ n- ∂ v - Ahs\ (bq-
Ah\m-Is´ kXyw- ]dbp-∂hcp-sS Iq- GsXm-∂nte°v- £Wn-°p-∂p-thm- AXn-
kp^n-s\)- hn-es°Sp-Øbmƒ- Xs≥-d `m-
´Øn- e m- W v . - Aßs\ Ahs≥- d (bq- t\°m-fpw- F\n-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- {]nbs∏´Xv-
cy-tbm-Sv- ]d™p-: Ch\v- am-\y-am-b Xm-
kp^n-s≥-d)- Ip-∏m-bw- ]n-∂n¬-\n∂m-Wv- Pbn-em-Ip-∂p.- Chcp-sS Ip-X{¥w- Fs∂
akku-Icyw- \¬-Ip-I.- Ch≥- \ap-°v-
Io-dn-bn-´p≈Xv- F∂v- I≠t∏mƒ- Abmƒ- hn-´v- \o- Xncn®p-Ifbm-Ø ]£w- Rm≥-
{]tbm-P\s∏t´°mw.- As√¶n¬- \ap-°v-
(Kr-l\m-Y≥- ˛Xs≥-d `m-cy-tbmSv)- ]d Ahcn-te°v- Nm-™p-t]m-tb°pw.- Aß
Ahs\ aI\m-bn- kzo-Icn-°mw.- A{]Im-
cw- bq-kp^n-\v- \mw- B `q-{]tZiØv- ku-
Icy-ap-≠m-°n-sIm-Sp-Øp.- kz-]v-\hm-¿-
ØIfp-sS hym-Jym-\w- At±lØn-\v- \mw- Jp¿B\pw- ss__n-fpw- Htc IYbm-Wv- ]cm-a¿-in-°p-
Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp°p-hm≥- th≠n-bm-Wv- ∂sX¶nepw- Ahbp-sS hn-iZmw-ißfn¬- Gsd hy-Xym-
AXv.- A√m-lp- Xs≥-d Im-cyw- Pbn-®S°p- kßfp-s≠∂v- Ch c≠pw- hm-bn-®p-t\m-°p-∂ B¿-°pw-
∂h\s{X.- ]t£,- a\p-jy-cn¬- A[n-I
t]cpw- AXv- a\ n-em-°p-∂n-√.- Aßs\ a\ n-em-°m-hp-∂tXbp-≈q.-
At±lw- ]q¿-W hf¿-®sbØn-bt∏mƒ-
At±lØn-\v- \mw- bp-Iv-Xn-t_m-[hpw-
Adn-hpw- \¬-In.- kp-Ir-Xw- sNøp-∂h¿-
™p.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- CXv- \n-ßfp-sS (kv- s\ Rm≥- Ahn-thIn-Ifp-sS Iq-´Øn-em-
°v- A{]Im-cw- \mw- {]Xn-^ew- \¬-Ip-
{Xo-Ifp-sS)- X{¥Øn¬-s]´Xm-Wv.- \n- bn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw- sNøpw.- At∏mƒ- Ah
∂p.- Ah≥- (bq-kp^v-)- GsXm-cp-hfp-sS
ßfp-sS X{¥w- `b¶cw-Xs∂.- bq-kpt^,- s≥d {]m¿-Y\ Xs≥-d c£n-Xm-hv- kzoI
ho-´nem-tWm- Ahƒ- Ahs\ hio-Icn-
\o- CXv- AhKWn-t®°p-I.- (s]tÆ)-- \o- cn-°p-Ibpw- Ahcp-sS Ip-X{¥w- Ah\n¬-
°p- h m≥- {iaw- \SØn.- hm- X n- e p- I ƒ-
\n-s≥-d ]m-]Øn-\v- am-∏v- tXSpI.- Xo¿-® \n-∂v- Ah≥- X´n-Øn-cn®v- Ifbp-Ibpw-
AS®p-]q-´n-bn-´v- Ahƒ- ]d™p.- Ctßm-
bm-bpw- \o- ]n-g®hcp-sS Iq-´Øn-em-Ip-∂p.- sNbv-Xp.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- Ah≥- F√mw-
´v- hm.- Ah≥- ]d™p:- A√m-lp-hn¬-
\KcØn-se Nne kv-{Xo-Iƒ- ]d™p.- tIƒ-°p∂ h\pw- Im-Wp-∂h\p-as{X.- ]n-
icWw! \n- i v - N bam- b pw- Ah\m- W v -
{]`p-hn-s≥-d `m-cy- Xs≥-d the°m-cs\ ∂o- S v - sXfnhp- I ƒ- I≠dn- ™ Xn- \ p-
Fs≥d c£n-Xm-hv.- Ah≥- Fs≥-d Xm-
hioIcn- ° m≥- {ian- ° p- ∂ p.- Ahƒ- tijhpw- Ah¿-°v- tXm-∂n-; Ahs\ Hc
akw- t£aIcam-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- Xo¿-
Aht\m-Sv- t{]a_≤bm-bn- Ign™n-cn-°p- h[n- h sc XShn- e m- ° p- I Xs∂ thW
®bm-bpw- A{Iaw- {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂h≥- hn-
∂p.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- Ahƒ- hy-Iv-Xam-b ]n- sa∂v''- (hn.-Jp.- 12:21˛35).-
Pbn- ° p- I bn- √ .- Ahƒ- ° v - Ah\n¬-
ghn¬- AIs∏´Xmbn- R߃- Im-Wp-∂p.- Jp¿B\pw- ss__n-fpw- Htc IYbm-
B{Klw- P\n-®p.- Xs≥-d c£n-Xm-hn-s≥d
Aßs\ B kv-{Xo-Ifp-sS Ip-kr-Xn- Wv- ]cm-a¿-in-°p-∂sX¶nepw- Ahbp-sS
{]am-Ww- I≠dn-™n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶n-¬- sb∏‰n- Ahƒ- tI´dn-™t∏mƒ- Ahcp-
Ah\v- Ahfn-epw- B{Klw- P\n-t®s\.- hn-iZmw-ißfn¬- Gsd hy-Xym-kßfp-
sS ASp-tØ°v- Ahƒ- Bsf Ab°p- s≠∂v- Ch c≠pw- hm-bn-®p-t\m-°p-∂
A{]Im-cw- (kw-`hn-®Xv)- Xn-∑bpw- \o- Ibpw-,- Ah¿-°v- Nm-cn-bn-cn-°m-hp-∂ Ccn-
Nhr-Øn-bpw- Ah\n¬-\n-∂v- \mw- Xn-cn-®p- B¿-°pw- a\ n-em-°m-hp-∂tXbp-≈q.-
∏n-S߃- Hcp-°pIbpw- sNbvX - p.- Ahcn¬- bq-kp^v- Ip-‰°m-c\m-sW∂v- bPam-\\pw-
hn-Sp-∂Xn-\v- th≠n-bs{X.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw- (]g߃- ap-dn-°m≥)-
Ah≥- \Ωp-sS \n-jv-If¶cm-b Zm-k∑m- a‰pw- Icp-Xn-sb∂ cq]Øn-em-Wv- ss__n-
Ahƒ- Hm-tcm- IØn-sIm-Sp-Øp.- (bq-kp- fn-s≥-d hn-hcWw.- Jp¿-B\n-em-Is´ bq-
cn¬- s]´h\m-Ip-∂p.- Ah¿- c≠p-t]cpw- ^n-t\m-Sv-)- Ahƒ- ]d™p.- \o- Ahcp-sS
hmXn¬-°te°v- aXv-kcn-t®m-Sn.- Ahƒ kp^n- s ≥- d \n- c ]cm- [ n- X zw- t_m- [ y-
ap- º n- t e°v - ]p- d s∏Sp- I .- Aßs\ s∏´tijhpw- At±lsØ XShn-em-°p-
]n-∂n¬-\n-∂v- Ahs≥-d Ip-∏m-bw- (]n-Sn- Ahs\ Ah¿- I≠t∏mƒ- Ah¿- ° v -
®p.- AXv)- Io-dn.- Ah¿- Ccp-hcpw- hm-Xn¬- hm≥- bPam-\≥- Xo-cp-am-\n-®Xm-bm-Wv-
Ahs\∏‰n- hn-kv-abw- tXm-∂p-Ibpw-,- ]d™n-cn-°p-∂Xv.- tae¶n- Du-cn- Hm-Sn-b
°¬-sh®v- Ahfp-sS \m-Ys\ (`¿-Øm- Ahcp-sS kz-¥w- ssIIƒ-Xs∂ Adp-Øv-
bq-kp-^n-s\bm-Wv- ss__nƒ- ]cn-Nb ≥.- R߃- bq-kp-^n-s\∏‰n- tZmjIcam dn-s\°p-dn-®v- ss__n-fn¬- ]d™n-cn-°p-
s∏SpØp-∂Xv.- bPam-\ `m-cy- ]n-∂n¬-\n- b H∂pw- a\ n-em-°n-bn-´n-√.- {]`p-(A¬ ∂Xv ""^tdm-hm-s≥-d Hcp- DtZym-KkvY - \pw-
∂v- ]n-Sn-®t∏mƒ- Ip-∏m-bw- Iodn-bXm-bm- ˛Ako-kv)hn-s≥-d- `m-cy- ]d™p-: Ct∏mƒ- Aw-Kc £I tk\bp-sS \m-bI\p''- (D¬-
Wv- Jp¿-B\n-se hn-hcWw.- Cßs\ hn- kXyw- shfn-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂p.- Rm≥- At± 39:1)-sa∂m-Wt√m.- Cu- D∂X kv-Ym-\w-
iZmw-ißfn¬- \n-ch[n- hy-Xym-kßfp- lsØ hio-Icn-°p-hm≥- {ian-°pIbm hy-Iv-Xam-°m-\m-Wv- Jp¿-B≥- ""A¬-˛
s≠∂Xm-Wv- hm-kv-Xhw.- Wp≠m-bXv.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- At±lw- k Ako-kv''- F∂ v- {]tbm-Kn-®sX∂m-Wv-
bPam-\s≥-d t]cp-am-bn- _\v-[s∏´v- Xy-hm-∑m-cp-sS Iq-´Øn¬-Xs∂bmIp-∂p''- a\ n-em-hp-∂Xv.-
Jp¿-B≥- \SØp-∂ ]cma¿ißfp-sS hn.-Jp: 12:51)-.- ss__n-fn¬- {]tbm-Kn-® t]m-Øn-^¿-
shfn-®Øn-em-Wv- hn-a¿-iI∑m¿- Jp¿B Cu- kq-IvX - ßfn¬- {]`p-sh∂v- ]cn`m- F∂ \m-aw- F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv- Jp¿-B
\n¬- A_≤w- Btcm-]n-°p-∂Xv.- "ss_ js∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv- "A¬- Ako-kv'- \n¬- D]tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv- F∂v- JWv-
_n-fn¬- hy-IX v- am-bn-Øs∂ bPam-\s≥d F∂ Ad_n- ]ZsØbm-Wv.- Nn-e Cw-•o Un-Xam-bn-∏dbm≥- \ap-°m-hn-√.- k¿-hi
t]cv- ]d™n-cn-°p-∂p.- t]m-Øn^¿.- Jp¿- jv- ]cn`m-jIfn¬- Cu- ]Zw- `m-jm-¥cw- Iv-Xs≥-d hN\ßfp-sS kam-lm-cam-Wv-
B\n-emIs´ bq-kp^n-(A)-s≥-d bPam\ sNøm-sX A¬-˛Ako-kv- F∂p-Xs∂ Jp¿-B≥.- AXn-se Hm-tcm- ]Zhpw- D]
s\°p-dn-®v- ]cm-a¿-in-°p-tºmƒ- Ako-kv- AtXt]m-se Hcp- \m-asa∂ cq-]Øn¬- tbm-Kn-®Xn-\p-]n-∂n¬- Fs¥¥v- bp-Iv-Xn-
F∂m-Wv- {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.- t]m-Øn- sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.- AXv- FSp-Øp-sIm≠m Ifm-Wp-≈sX∂v- ]dbm≥- ]cn-an-Xamb
^¿- F∂ \mahp-am-bn- Hcp- \n-e°pw- tbm Wv- t]m-Øn-^dn-\v- ]Icam-bn- Ako-kv- Adn-hv- am-{Xw- \¬-Is∏´ \ap-°v- Ign-bn√.-
Pn-°p-∂ t]c√ Ako-kv.- am-{Xhp-a√,- Hcp- F∂m-Wv- Jp¿-B\n¬- {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p- C°m-cy-Øn¬- kv-Yncs∏´ lZo-kp-Itfm-
ip-≤ Ad_n- ]Zam-W-v "Ako-k'v .- tbmtk ∂sX∂v- hn-a¿-iI¿- hmZn-°p-∂Xv.- ]Wv-Un-Xm-`n-{]m-bßtfm D≤cn°s∏´
^n-s≥-d Im esØ Cu-Pn-]v-Xn¬- Po-hn® Ako-kv- F∂ Ad_n- \m-aØn-s≥-d Xmbn- Im-Wm-\pw- Ign-bp-∂n-√.- "t]m-Øn-
Hcp- hy-Iv-Xn-°v- ip-≤am-b Hcp- Ad_nt∏ A¿-Yw- "{]Xm-]n' sb∂m-Wv.- Ad_n-Iƒ- -^¿'- F∂v- Jp¿-B\n¬- ]dbmXn-cp-∂Xn
s≥-d Im-cWw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- k¿-hiIvX - t\
Adn-bq.-
F¶n-epw,- "t]m-Øn-^¿'- F∂ Cu-Pn-
bPam-\s≥-d t]cp-am-bn- _\v-[s∏´v- Jp¿-B≥- \SØp-∂ ]v-jy≥- \m-aØns≥-d A¿-∞sa¥m-sW
]cma¿ißfp-sS shfn-®Øn-em-Wv- hn-a¿-iI∑m¿- ∂v- a\ n-em-°p-tºmƒ- Jp¿-B\n¬- ]Z
߃- {]tbm-Kn-®Xn-ep-≈ kq-£v-aX \ap-
Jp¿-B\n¬- A_≤w- Btcm-]n-°p-∂Xv. °v- Hcn-°¬-Iq-Sn- t_m-[y-s∏Sp-sa∂ Im
cyw- Chn-sS Nq-≠n-°m-´m-sa∂v- - tXm-∂p-∂p.-
t]m-Øn-^¿- F∂ Cu-Pn-]v-jy≥- ]ZØn-
CXv- Hcp- t]cm-bpw- t]cn-s≥-d `m-Kam-bpw- \¿-∞w- "td' bm¬- \¬-Is∏´h≥''- (he
cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v- Icp-Xp-∂Xp-t]m-epw- D]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-s≠∂Xv- icn-bm-Wv.- Aap- whom Re has given-Harpers Bible Dic-
hn-UV v- n-Øam-Wv.- blq-Z {In-kX v- ym-\n-Ifn kve - nw-Ifpw- Cu- t]cv- D]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v.- tionary P. 809). Cu-Pn-]v-XpIm-cp-sS kq-
¬-\n-∂v- tbm-tk^n-s≥-d IYtI´v- \mfpI Cdm-Jn- a{¥n-bm-b Xm-co-Jv- Ako-kn-s≥d cy-tZhs≥-d t]cmWv- "td'.- "kq-cy-tZhs≥d
ƒ-°p-tijw- ap-lΩZv- Jp¿-B\n¬- - AXv- t]cv- DZm-lcWw.- Zm-\w'- F∂v- thWsa¶n¬- ""t]m-Øn-^¿''-
Fgp-Xn-t®¿-Øt∏mƒ- D≠mb Hcp- A_ F∂ t]cv- ]cn-`m-js∏SpØmw.-
Ako-kn-s≥-d ap-ºn¬- "A¬'- F∂
≤am-Wn-Xv........'- hn-a¿-iIcp-sS \ym-bhm- kq-cym-cm-[\bp-am-bn- _\v-[s∏´Xm-
Ahy-bw- (definite article) tN¿-Øv- A¬-
Z߃- Cßs\ t]m-Ip-∂p-. Wv- Cu- t]cv.- _lp-ssZhm-cm-[\bp-ambn-
˛Ako-kv- F∂m-Wv- \tS kq-Nn-∏n-°s∏´
Xßfp-sS hm-Zw- kv-Ym-]n-°p-∂Xn-\m- Jp¿ B≥- kq-Iv-Xßfn¬- {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn- _\v-[s∏Sp-∂ \m-aßtfm- {]tbmKß
bn- hn-a¿-iI¿- D≤cn-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥- kq- °p-∂Xv.- Hcp- t]cv- F∂ \nebv-°v- Ad tfm- D]tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥- ]m-Sn-s√∂m-Wv-
Iv-Xßfp-sS km-cam-Wv- Xm-sg: _n-bn¬- A¬-˛Ako-kv- F∂p-]tbm-Kn Ckv-em-an-s≥-d A\p-im-k\.- CXp-sIm
°m-dn-√.- Cw-•o-jn¬- the Lord F∂v- ]dbp- ≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°mw- Jp¿-B≥- "t]m-Øn-
""\KcØn-se Nn-e kv-{Xo-Iƒ- ]d
∂Xn-\v- kam-\am-b Hcp- {]tbm-Kam-Wn- ^¿' F∂ t]cp-]tbm-Kn-°m-sX At±l
™p-: {]`p-(A¬-˛Akokv)hn-s≥-d- `m-cy-
Xv.- AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv- aebm-fØn¬- "{]`p'- Øn-s≥-d kv-Ym-\sØ tZym-Xn-∏n-°p-∂
Xs≥-d the°m-cs\ hio-Icn-°m≥- {ian
sh∂v- ]cn-`m-js∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.- hy- "A¬-˛Ako-kv- F∂p-am-{Xw- {]tbm-Kn®
°p∂p.- Ahƒ- Aht\m-Sv- t{]a_≤bm
Iv-Xn-bp-sS kv-Ym-\am-Wv- A√m-sX t]c√ Xv.- Jp¿-B≥- "t]m-Øn^¿'- F∂ t]cv
bn-°gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- Ah
A¬-˛Ako-kv- F∂ {]tbm-Kw- tZym-Xn- D]tbm-Kn-°pIbm-sW¶n¬- "kq-cy-tZh
ƒ- hy-Iv-Xam-b ]n-ghn¬- AIs∏´Xm-bn-
∏n-°p-∂Xv.- ss__n-fn¬- t]mØn-^¿- s≥-d Zm-\'am-Wv- At±lsa∂v- Aw-Ko-Icn-
R߃- Im-Wp∂p''- (hn.-Jp-: 12:30).-
F∂v- hn-fn-® hy-Iv-Xn-bp-sS t]cv- kq-Nn∏n- °p-∂p-sh∂m-Wt√m- h∂p-tNcp-I.-
""(B kv{- Xo-Isf)- hn-fn-®p-hcp-Øn-bn´v-
®p-sIm-≠p-≈ Hcp- {]tbm-Ksa∂ \n-ebv- ssZhn-I hN\ßfp-sS kam-lm-cam
At±lw- (cm-Pm-hv)- tNmZn-®p.- bq-kp-^ns\
°√,- {]Xyp-X At±lØn-s≥-d kv-Ym-\w- Wv- Jp¿-B≥- F∂ hkvXp-X Chn-sSbpw-
hio-Icn-°p-hm≥- \n-߃- {iaw- \SØnb
hy-Iv-Xam-°p-∂ Hcp- ]Zsa∂ \n-ebv°m hy-IvX- am-bn- shfn-s∏Sp-∂p.- ss__n-fn¬-
t∏mƒ- \n-ßfp-sS kvY - n-Xn- F¥m-bn-cp-∂p?-
Wv- Jp¿-B\n¬- A¬-˛Ako-kv- F∂v- \n-∂v- ap-lΩZv- \_n- (k)- ]I¿-Øn-sbgp-
Ah¿- ]d™p.- A√m-lp- F{X ]cnip≤ Xn-bXm-bn-cp-∂p- tbm-tk^ns≥d IYsb
]d™n-cn-°p-∂Xv- F∂¿-Yw.- t]m-Øn^
¶n¬- kzm-`m-hnIambpw- t]m-Øn-^¿- F∂ I: ""Ah≥- (A√m-lp)- ]d™p-: F∂m¬- ¥p-Scm-Xn-cn-°m≥- \n-\°v- F¥v- XS -am-
bPam\\m-aw- Jp¿-B\n¬- kv-Ym-\w- ]nSn- \o- t]m-∂tijw- \n-s≥-d P\Xsb \mw- Wv- D≠m-bXv.- \o- Fs≥-d I¬-]\°v-
t°≠Xm-bn-cp-∂p.- t]m-Øn-^¿- F∂m¬- ]co-£n-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.- "km-an-cn'- Ah FXn-cv- {]h¿-Øn-°p-Ibm-tWm- sNbvX
""kq-cy-tZhs≥-d Zm-\w''- F∂m-Wv- A¿Y sc hgn-sX‰n-®v- If™n-cn-°p-∂p.- At∏m Xv?- At±lw- (lm-dq≥)- ]d™p-: Fs≥-d
sa∂v- ap-lΩZv- \_n-°v- Adn-bm-am-bn-cp- ƒ- aq-k Xs≥-d P\ßfp-sS ASp-tØ°v- DΩbp-sS aIt\ \o- Fs≥d Xm-Sn-bn-epw-
∂p-sh∂pw- AXv- _lp-ssZh hn-izmkap Ip-]n-X\pw- ZpxJn-X\p-am-bn-´v- Xn-cn-®p-sN Xebn-epw- ]n-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°q.- "C{km-Cu¬-
ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂Xm-bXn-\m¬- Jp¿-B \n¬- ∂p.- At±lw- ]d™p-: Fs≥-d P\ßtf,- k¥XnIƒ-°n-Sbn¬- \o- `n-∂n-∏p-≠m-°n-
\n-∂v- Hgn-hm-°n-sb∂pw- IcpXp-∂Xv- ip≤ \n-ßfp-sS c£n-Xm-hv- \n-߃-°v- DØaam- °f™p.- Fs≥-d hm-°n-\v- \o- ImØp-
t`m-jv-°m-sW∂v- ]dtb≠Xn-√.- Jp¿B b Hcp- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- \¬In-bn-t√?- F∂n-´v- \n-∂n-√.-'- F∂v- \o- ]dbp-sa∂v- Rm≥- `b
\n-s≥-d AhXcW Im-eØv- Cu-Pn-]v- \n-߃°v- - Im-ew- Zo¿-Lam-bn-t∏m-tbm?- s∏Sp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-bXv (Xp-S¿-∂v- km-an-cn-
jy≥- `m-j Adn-bm-hp-∂hcm-bn- Bcpw- AYhm- \n-ßfp-sS c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬-\n-∂p- tbm-Sv-)- At±lw- ]d™p-: tl km-an-cn,--
Xs∂ Atd_y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂ ≈ tIm-]w- \n-ßfn¬ -CdßWsa∂v- \n-s≥-d Im-cyw- F¥m-W?v Ah≥- ]d™p:
hkvX - p-X Hm¿-°pI.- AtXt]m-se Xs∂ B{Kln®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ft∂m-Sp-≈ Ah¿- (P\߃)- I≠p-a\ n-em-°m-Ø
t]m-Øn-^¿- F∂ \m-asam-gn-hm-°n-bXv- \n-iNv- bw- \n-߃- ew-Ln-®Xm-tWm?- Ah Hcp- Im-cyw- Rm≥- I≠p-a\ n-em-°n.-
bmZr-NvOn-Iam-sW∂v- Icp-Xm-\pw- \ymb ¿- ]d™p-: R߃- Rßfp-sS ln-Xw- Aßs\ ssZhZq-Xs≥-d Im¬-∏m-Sn¬-\n-
an-√.- ss__n-fn¬-\n-∂v- Imcy-߃- ]I¿ A\p-kcn-®v- Xm-¶tfm-Sp-≈ \n-iv-Nbw- ew- ∂pw- Rm≥- Hcp- ]n-Sn-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw- F∂n´v-
Ønsbgp-Xp-tºmƒ- AXn¬- ]e XhW Ln-®X√.- F∂m¬- P\ßfp-sS B`cW AXv- C´p-Ifbp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- A{]Im-
{]tbm-Kn°s∏´ Hcp- t]cv- bm-Zr-NOv- n-Iam- Np-aSp-Iƒ- R߃- hln-∏n-°s∏´n-cp-∂p.- cw- sNøm-\m-Wv- Fs≥-d a\ v- Fs∂
bn- Hgn-hm-bn-t∏m-sb∂v- Icp-Xp∂sXß Aßs\ R߃- AXv- (Xo-bn¬)- Fdn- t{]cn-∏n-®Xv.- At±lw- (aq-k)- ]d™p-:
s\?- Jp¿-B\n-s≥-d ssZhnIXbv-°p-≈ ™v- If™p.- At∏mƒ- km-an-cn-bpw- A{] F∂m¬- \o- t]m-.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- \n-\°v-
sXfn-hm-Wn-sX∂v- ]dbp-∂Xv- AXp-sIm-
≠m-Wv.- k¿-hPvR - \m-b Xºp-cm-s≥d hN
\ßfn-sehn-sSbpw- bm-sXmcp- kv-JenX
Jp¿B\n-s\Xn-sc D∂bn-°s∏´ F√m- Btcm-]Wßfpw-
hp-ap-≠m-hp-Ibn-s√∂ hkv-Xp-X Chn-sS
\ap-°v- t_m-[y-s∏Sp-∂p.- Jp¿B\n-s\Xn- Jp¿-B\n-s≥-d ssZhn-IX hy-Iv-Xam-hp-∂n-StØ°m-Wv-
sc D∂bn-°s∏´ F√m- Btcm-]Wß \sΩ \bn-°p-∂sX∂p-≈Xv- F¥p-am-{Xw- hnkvabI
fpw- Jp¿-B\n-s≥-d ssZhn-IX hy-Iv-Xam- cambncn°p∂p!
hp-∂n-StØ°m-Wv- \sΩ \bn-°p-∂sX
∂p-≈Xv- F¥p-am-{Xw- hnkvabIcambncn
°p∂p!
km-an-cn-bpw- iacn-b°m-c\pw-.- Im-cw- AXv- (Xo-bn¬)- C´p.- F∂n-´v- Ah¿- Cu- Po-hn-XØn-ep-≈Xv- "sXm-´p-Iq-Sm'-
°v- Ah≥- (tem-lw-sIm-≠v-)- Hcp- ap-{Ibn- F∂v- ]dbem-bn-cn-°pw.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- \n-
aq-km-\_n- ko\m-bv- aebn-te°v- t]m Sp-∂ Im-f°p-´n-bp-sS cq-]ap-≠m-°ns°m \°v- \n-iv-Nn-Xamb Hcp- Ah[n-bp-≠v.- A
b AhkcØn¬- Imf°p-´n-bp-sS {]Xn- SpØp.- At∏mƒ- Ah¿- At\ym- \ yw- Xv- AXn-ew-Ln-°s∏Sp-Itb C√.- \o- ]q
abp-≠m-°n-bXv- Hcp- iacn-b°m-c≥- (km ]d™p.- \n-ßfp-sS ssZhhpw- aq-km-bp- Pn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ \n-s≥-d B ssZh
an-cn)- Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂m-Wt√m- Jp¿-B≥- sS ssZhhpw- CXp-Xs∂bm-Wv.- F∂m¬- Øn-s≥-d t\sc t\m-°q.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw-
]dbp-∂Xv.- tam-sibv-°p-tijw- \q-‰m-≠p- At±lw- ad∂p- t ]m- b n- c n- ° p- I bm- W v . - \mw- AXn-s\ Np-s´cn-°p-Ibpw- F∂n-´v
Iƒ- Ign-™m-Wv- iacn-b ]´Wap-≠mb F∂m¬- AsXm-cp- hm-°p-t]m-epw- Ah \mw- AXv- s]m-Sn-®v- ISen¬- hn-Xdn°fbp-
Xv- F∂n-cn-s° Jp¿-B\n-se Cu- ]cma¿- tcm-Sv- adp-]Sn- ]dbp-∂n-s√∂pw- Ah¿-°v- Ibpw- sNøp-∂Xm-Wv''- (hn.-Jp.- 20: 85˛97).-
iw- Ncn-{Xhn-cp-≤at√sb∂m-Wv- ss__n- bm-sXm-cp- D]{Zhhpw- D]Im-chpw- sNøm
fn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬- Jp¿-B≥- hn-a¿- Cu- hN\ßfn¬- Hcp- "km-an-cn'-bm-Wv-
≥- AXn-\v- Ign-bn-s√∂pw- Ah¿- Im-Wp-
i\w- \Sp-Øp-∂hcp-sS as‰m-cp- tNm-Zyw.- kz¿-W°m-fsb \n¿-an-®sX∂m-Wt√m-
∂n-t√?- ap-ºp-Xs∂ lm-dq≥- Ahtcm-Sv-
]dbp-∂Xv.- "km-ancn-'-sb∂Xv- Hcp- hy-Iv-
Jp¿-B\n-se Ccp-]Xmw- A[ym-bam ]d™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-: Fs≥-d P\ßtf,-
Xn-bpsS t]c√sb∂m-Wv- Jp¿-B\n-se
b kq-dØp-Xzm-lbn-se 85 ap-X¬- 97hsc CXv- (Im-f°p-´n)-aq-ew- \n-߃- ]co-£n-
"Akvk - m-an-cn'-sb∂ ]Z{]tbm-KØn¬-\n-
bp-≈ hN\ßfn¬- aq-km- (A)- Xu-dmØv- °s∏Sp-Iam-{Xam-Wp-≠m-bXv.- Xo¿-®bm-
∂v - a\ - n - e m- I p- ∂ Xv . - iacn- b °m- c ≥-
kzo-Icn-°p-∂Xn-∂m-bn- ko-\m-aebn¬- bpw- \n-ßfp-sS c£n-Xmhv- ]caIm-cpWn-
(Samiritan) F∂mWv- Nn-e Jp¿-B≥- hym-
t]m-b kabØv- C{km-bo-ey-cn¬-s]´ I\s{X.- AXp-sIm-≠v- \n-߃- Fs∂ ]n-
Jym-Xm-°ƒ- "Akv-km-an-cn'-°v- A¿-Yw-
Hcp- km-an-cn Ahcp-sS kz¿-Wm-`cWß ¥p-Scp-Ibpw- Fs≥-d I¬-]\ A\p-kcn-
\¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.- F∂m¬- iacy ]´
sf√mw- tiJcn-®v- AXp-sIm-≠v- Hcp- kz¿- °p-Ibpw- sNøp-I.- Ah¿- ]d™p-: aqkm-
Wap-≠m-bXp-Xs∂ GItZiw- _n.-kn.-
W°m-fsb \n¿-an-°p-Ibpw- Abm-fp-sS Rßfp-sS ASp-tØ°v- aSßn-hcp-thm-fw-
870se C{km-tb¬- `cWm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-
\n¿- t Zi{]Im- c w- a‰p- ≈ h¿- AXn- s \ R߃- CXn- \ p- ≈ Bcm- [ \bn¬-
cp-∂ H{an-bp-sS Im-eØm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂m-
Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥- Bcw-`n-°pIbpw sNbv \ncXcm-bn-Xs∂ Ccn-°p-∂Xm-Wv.- At±
Wv- ss__nƒ- ]gb \n-baw- hy-IX v- am°p
X kw-`h߃- hn-iZo-Icn-°p-∂p-≠v.- Jp¿- lw- (aq-k)- ]d™p-: lm-dq-t\, Ch¿- ]ng
∂
- Xv:- ""blq-Z cm-Pm-hm-b Bkm-bp-sS hm
B\nse {]kv-Xp-X IYm-IY\w- Im-Wp- ®p-t]m-bXm-bn- \o- I≠t∏mƒ- Fs∂ ]n-
gv-Nbp-sS 31˛mw- h¬-kcw- Hav-dn- C{km-bo- ibv-°p-tijw- \q-‰m-≠pIƒ- Ign-™m-Wv- hgn-]n-g®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ- Ahsc XS™p-
en¬- `cWw- Bcw-`n-®p.- Abmƒ- ]{¥≠v- F∂n-cn-s° iacy-°m-c\m-Wv- kz¿-Whn- \n¿-Øn- kXy-am¿-KØn-te°v- Ahsc
h¬-kcw- `cWw- \SØn.- AXn ¬- Bdv- {Klw- \n-¿a - n-®sX∂ ]cm-a¿-iw-.- Ncn-{X] £Wn-°p-∂h\m-bm-Wv- lm-dq-\n-(A)-s\
h¬-kcw- Xn--dpkm-bn¬- `cWw- \SØn.- cam-bn- t\m-°n-bm¬- ip-≤ h¶Øam-Wv.- Jp¿-B≥- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv.-
Abmƒ- c≠v- Xm-e¥v- sh≈n-sIm-Sp-Øv- Cu- hn-a¿-i\ßfn¬- F{XtØm-fw- ""ap-ºp-Xs∂ lm-dq≥- Ahtcm-Sv- ]d
iacym-ae iadn-t\m-Sv- hm-ßn.- Abmƒ- B Igºp-s≠∂v- ]cn-tim[n-°p-I.- ™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p: Fs≥d P\ßtf,-
ae tIm-´sI´n- kpc£n-Xam-°n.- aebp- CXv- (Im-f°p-´n)- aq-ew- \n-߃- ]co-£n-
H∂v).- Altdm-Wm-Wv- kz¿-Ww-sIm-
sS DSabm-bn-cp-∂ iadn-s≥-d t]cn-\v- °s∏Sp-Iam-{Xam-Wv- D≠m-bXv.- Xo¿-®bm-
≠v- Im-f°p-´n-sb \n¿-an-®sX∂v- ss_
A\p-kr-Xambn- B \KcØn-\v- iacym- bpw- \n-ßfp-sS c£n-Xm-hv- ]caIm-cp-Wn-
_nƒ- ]dbp-∂p-s≠∂Xv- icn-bm-Wv.- ]pd
sb∂v- t]cn-´p''- (1 cm-Pm- 16:24)-.- I\s{X.- AXp-sIm-≠v- \n-߃- Fs∂ ]n-
∏m-Sv- ]pkv-XIw- ]dbp-∂Xv- t\m-°p-I:
tam-sibv°- p-tijw- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ- Ign- ""tam-sisb ]¿-∆XØn¬-\n-∂v- hcm≥- ¥p-Scp-Ibpw- Fs≥-d I¬-]\ A\p-kcn-
™m-Wv- "iacn-b'-sb∂ \Kcap≠m-bXv.- sshIp-∂Xv- I≠v- P\w- Altdm-s≥-d Np- °p-Ibpw- sNøp-I.- Ah¿- ]d™p-: aqkm-
]n-s∂sbßs\bm-Wv- Hcp- iacn-b°m- ‰pw-Iq-Sn- ]d™p-: "Fgpt∂¬-°q,- Rß Rßfp-sS ASp-tØ°v- aSßn-hcp-thm-fw-
c≥- tamibp-sS Im-eØv- kz¿-Ww-sIm-≠v- sf \bn-°m≥- R߃-°v- tZh∑m-sc R߃- CXn-\p≈ Bcm-[\bn¬- \n-cX
Im-f°p-´n-sbbp-≠m-°p-I?- ss__n-fn¬- D≠m°n-Øcq.- Rßsf Cu-Pn-]v-Xn¬-\n- cm-bn- Xs∂ Ccn-°p-∂Xm-Wv''- (hn.-Jp.-
]dbp-∂Xn-\v- hn-cp-≤am-bn- Altdm-W√ ∂v- sIm-≠p-h∂ Cu- tam-si°v- F¥v- kw- 20:90,-91)-.-
{]Xyp-X "km-an-cn'-bm-Wv- kz¿-Whn-{Klap- `hn-s®∂v- R߃-°v- Adn-™p-Iq-S'.- A bYm¿-YØn¬- Altdm¨- hn-{Klm-
≠m-°n-bsX∂v- ap-lΩZv- (k)- ]d™Xv- t∏mƒ -Altdm¨- Ahtcm-Sv- ]d™p-: cm-[\sb∂ alm-]m]w- sNbvX - n-´n-s√∂p-
blq-Z {K\v-Yam-b ]n¿-Kzn- d∫n- Fen- "\n-ßfp-sS `m-cy-am-cp-sSbpw- ]p{X∑m-cp- Xs∂bm-Wv- ]p-d∏m-Sv- ]p-kv-XIØn-s≥-d
sbkdn-se (Pirgey Rabbi Eliezer) Hcp- sSbpw- ]p-{Xn-am-cp-sSbpw- Im-Xn-se kz¿- ap-∏Øn-c≠mw- A[ym-bw- H∂v- a\ n-cp-
Øn- hm-bn-®m¬- \ap-°v- a\ n-em-hp-I.-
Xm-sg ]dbp-∂ Im-cy-߃- {i≤n-°p-I:-
tam-sibv-°p-tijw- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ- Ign-™m-Wv- "iacn-b'- i)- hn-{Klm-cm-[\sb∂ alm-]m-]w-
sb∂ \Kcap≠m-bXv.- ]n-s∂sbßs\bm-Wv- Hcp- iacn- sNbvX - h¿-°v- tam-i hn[n-® in-£sb∏‰n-
b°m-c≥- tamibp-sS Im-eØv- kz¿-Ww-sIm-≠v- Im-f°p-´n- ]p-d∏m-Sv- ]p-kv-XIw- ]dbp-∂Xv- Cßs\
sbbp-≠m-°p-I?- bm-Wv-: ""Altdm¨- Ahsc sI´gn-®p-
hn-Sp-Ibm¬- i{Xp-°fp-sS ap-ºn¬- ]cn-lm-
ky-cm-Ip-am-dv- P\w- \n-b{¥Ww-hn-´p-t]m-
sb∂v- I≠ tamsi ]m-fbØn-s≥-d hm-
Xn¬-°¬-\n-∂n-´p-]d™p-: "I¿-Øm-hn-
{]tbm-Kw- sX‰n-≤cn-®p-sIm-≠m-sW∂m- Whfb߃- FSpØv- Fs≥-d ASp-Øv- s≥d ]£Øp-≈h¿- Fs≥-d ASp-Øv-
Wv- a\ n-em-Ip-∂Xv.- C{km-bo-ey-cn-se sIm-≠p-hcq'.- AX\p-kcn-®v- F√m-hcpw- hcs´'.- tehn-bp-sS ]p-{X∑msc√mw- DS\Sn-
Hcp- hn-`m-Kam-Wv- iacn-b°m¿ F∂v- Xßfp-sS Im-Xp-Ifn¬- D≠m-bn-cp-∂ kz¿- tam-sibp-sS Np-‰pw- h∂p-Iq-Sn.- At∏mƒ-
a\kn-em-°n-b ap-lΩZv- (k)- blq-Z {K\v- WhfbßsfSp- Ø v - Altdm- W n- s ≥- d Abmƒ- ]d™p-: "C{km-bo-en-s≥-d ssZ
YØn-se ]cm-a¿i߃- sX‰m-bn- a\ n- ASp-Øv- sIm-≠p-h∂p.- Abmƒ- Ah hm- ham-b I¿-Øm-hv- Cßs\ Acpƒ- sNøp-
em-°n-bXn-\m-em-Wv- km-an-cn-bm-Wv- kz¿ ßn.- Hcp- sIm-Øp-fn-sIm-≠v- cq-]w-\¬-In- ∂p: Hm-tcm-cp-Ø\pw- Xs≥-d hm-fp-ta¥n-
W hn-{Klap-≠m-°n-bsX∂ IYbp-≠m- Hcp- Im-f°p-´n-sb hm¿-Øp-≠m-°n.- Ah¿- ]m-fbØn-se IqSm-chm-Xn-ep-Iƒ-tXm-dpw-
bXv-˛ C∆n-jbIam-b hn-a¿i\ßfp-sS ]d™p-: "C{km-bo-se,- CXm- \n-s∂ Cu- sN∂v- Xs≥-d ktlm-Zc∑m-scbpw- kp-lr-
kw-£n-]v-Xam-Wn-Xv.- Pn-]vX
- n¬-\n-∂v- sIm-≠p-h∂ \n-s≥-d tZh Øp-°sfbpw- Ab¬-°m-scbpw- sIm-∂p-
Cu- hn-a¿-i\sØ aq-∂m-bn- hn-`Pn- ∑m¿!'.- CXp-I≠t∏mƒ- Altdm¨- Im- Ifbp-I.'.- tehn-bp-sS ]p {X∑m¿- tam-si
°m-w.- f°p-´n-bp-sS ap-ºn¬- Hcp- _en-]o-Tap-≠m- ]d™Xp-t]m-se {]h¿-Øn-®p.- A∂v-
H∂v-)- ss__n-fn¬- ]dbp-∂Xp-t]m- °n.- Abmƒ- {]Jym-]n-®p-: "\m-sf I¿-Øm- P\Øn¬- aq-hm-bn-ctØm-fw- ]p-cp-j∑m¿-
se tam-ibp-sS ktlmZc\m-b Altdm- hn-\v- Hcp- DXv-kham-bn-cn-°pw'.- P\߃- sIm-√s∏´p''- (]p-d 32:25˛28)-.-
Wm-Wv- kz¿-Whn-{Klap-≠m-°n-bXv.- km- ASp-Ø Zn-hkw- cm-hn-se Fgp-t∂‰v- tlm
]m-]w- sNbv-Xhsc sIm-∂p-Ifbm-\m-
an-cn-bm-sW∂v- ap-lΩZv- \_n- sX‰n-≤cn- a _en- Ign-°p-Ibpw- kam-[m-\ _en-
Wv- Chn-sS tam-i I¬]n-°p-∂Xv.- F∂m
®Xm-Wv.- A¿-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp-.- P\ßfn-cp-∂v-
¬- ss__nƒ- {]Im-cw- Cu- ]m-]Øn-\v-
Xo-\pw- Ip-Sn-bpw- Ign-™p- Iq-Øm-Sm≥- Xp-
c≠v)- "km-an-cn'-sb∂ t]cv- e`n-®Xv- Im-cW°mc\m-b Altdm¨- sIm-√
Sßn''- (]p-d: 32:1˛6).-
blq-Z{K\vY - am-b ]n¿-Kzn-d∫n- Fen-sbk s∏Sp-∂Xm-bn- \mw- Im-Wp-∂n-√.- At±lw-
dn-se Hcp- ]cm-a¿-iw- sX‰m-bn- a\ n-em- {]hm-NI\m-b lm-dq≥- (A)- hn-{Klm- Cu- kw-`hØn-\p-tijhpw- Ip-sd\mƒ-
°n-bXp-aq-eam-Wv.- Cu- {K\v-Yam-Wv- C∆n- cm-[\ \SØp-Ibpw- AXv- t{]m-Xv-km-ln- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂Xm-bn-]gb \n-baw- hy-IvX - am-
jbIam-bn- ap-lΩZn-(k)-s≥-d {][m-\ ∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp-sh∂ ss__nƒ- °p-∂p.- Altdm-Wm-bn-cp-∂p- kz¿-Whn-
t{km-X v.- ]cma¿-iw- Jp¿-B≥- Aw-Ko-Icn-°p-t∂bn- {Klw- \n¿-an-°p-Ibpw- AXn-\v- t{]cn-∏n-
√.- km-an-cn-bp-sS Zp-cp-]tZiw-aq-ew- P\w- °p-Ibpw- sNbvX - sX¶n¬- At±lw- H∂m-
aq-∂v).- iacn-b ]´Wap-≠m-bXv- tam-
aXm-bn-Øs∂ sIm-√s∏Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- ]m- 18:1˛20).- CXn¬-\n-s∂√mw- kz¿-Whn- °p-dn-®v- ]cm-a¿-in-®Xn¬- \n-∂v- Cu- cN\
]Øn-\v- Im-cW°m-c\m-b kz¥w- k {Klw- \n¿-an-°p-Isb∂ alm-]m-]w- sNbv- \S∂Xv- HºXmw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- lm-dq¨-
tlm-Zcs\ kw-c£n-°p-Ibpw- ktlm XXv- Altdm-Wm-bn-cn-°m-\n-Sbn-s√∂v- A¿-djo-Zn-s≥-d c≠v- ]p-{X∑m¿-˛A¬-
Zc≥- hgn- ]m-]n-Ifm-bhsc sIm-s∂m-Sp- kp-Xcmw- hy-Iv-Xam-Ip-∂p.- Aao-\pw- A¬- aAva - q-\pw-˛Ckve
- m-an-I km-
°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp-sIm≠v- tam-si A\o- c≠v)- blq-Z{K\v-Yam-b ]n¿-Kzn- d∫n- {am- P yw- `cn- ° p- ∂ Im- e Øm- b n- c n- ° m-
Xn- sNbv-Xp-sh∂v- Icp-Xm≥- \n-hr-Øn-bn- Gen-sbkdn¬- tam-ibpsS kaq-lw- Im- sa∂pw- Du-ln-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv''- (The Jew-
√. Altdm¨- hn-{Klm-cm-[\°v- t\Xr- f°p-´n-bp-sS hn-{Klap-≠m-°n- Bcm-[n-® ish Encyclopaedia 1905, Funk &
Xzw- sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh¶n¬- At±lw- IY ]dbp-∂p-s≠∂Xv- t\cm-Wv.- Cu- Wangnalls Company Vol X Page 59)
sIm-√s∏Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p-; Xo¿-®.- tam-ibp- IYm-IY\Øn-\n-S°v- kΩm-sb¬ (Sam ap-lΩZv- \_n- (k)-°v- tijw- \q-‰m-
sS I¬- ] \{]Im- c w- \S∂ Iq- ´ s°m- mael) Im-fhn-{KlØn-\IØv- Hfn-®n-cn- ≠p-Iƒ- Ign-™v- cNn°s∏´ Hcp- ]p-kv-
ebn¬- Altdm¨- Dƒ-s∏´n-cp-∂n-s√∂ °p-Ibpw- ap-{Ii_vZ- w- ]p-ds∏Sp-hn-®p-sIm- XIØn-se ]cm-a¿-iw- A_≤Øn¬- a\
hkv-Xp-X At±la√ kz¿-Whn-{Klw- ≠v- C{km-tben-s\ h©n-°p-Ibpw- sNbv- n-em°n-bm-Wv- km-an-cn-sb∂ ]Zw- At±
\n¿-an-®sX∂v- hy-Iv-Xam-°p-∂p-≠v.- Xp''-sh∂ Hcp- ]cm-a¿-iap-≠v.- blq-Z hn- lw- Jp¿-B\n¬- {]tbm-Kn-®sX∂ hn-a¿-
ii).- kz¿-Whn-{Klap-≠m-°p-Ibpw- izm-k{]Im-cw- acWØn-s≥d am-em-Jbm- i\w- F¥p-am-{Xw- hen-b h¶Øam-Wv-!
AXn-s\ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥- P\sØ t{]cn- Wv- "kΩm-sb¬'.- Cu- ]cm-a¿-iw- sX‰m- In-´p-∂ Bbp-[sa√m-saSp-Øv- Jp¿-B\n-
∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-X Altdm-sW c£n- bn- a\ n-em-°n-s°m-≠m-Wv- "km-an-cn'-bm- s\Xn-sc {]tbm-Kn-°m≥- {ian-°p-tºmƒ-
°p-hm≥- tam-i [r-jv-S\m-bn-cp-s∂¶n-¬- Wv- hn-{Klw- \n¿-an-®sX∂v- ap-lΩZv- (k)- Ah F{XtØm-fw- hkv-Xp-\n-jv-Tam-sW
Xs∂ hn-{Klm-cm-[\sb∂ ]m-]w- sNbv- ]d™sX∂m-Wv- Btcm-]Ww.- ap-lΩZv- ∂p-t]m-epw- t\m-°m≥- hn-a¿-iI¿- k∂
X kz-¥w- ktlm-Zcßsfbpw- Ab¬-°m- \_n- (k)- "kΩm-sben'-s\ km-an-cn-bmbn- ≤c-m-Im-dn-s√∂Xn-\p-≈ ]e DZm-lcW
scbpw- sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p-hm-\p-≈ tam-ibp- sX‰n-≤cn-®Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- Jp¿B\n¬- ßfn-sem-∂mWn-Xv.-
sS I¬-]\ in-ckm-hln-® tehn-b¿-
At±lØn-s≥-d ]£]m-Xn-Xz-sØ tNm
Zyw- sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂Xv- Xo¿-®bm ap-lΩZv- \_n- (k)-°v- tijw- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ- Ign-™v-
Wv.- Xßfp-sS ktlm-Zcßsfbpw- kz¥ cNn°s∏´ Hcp- ]p-kv-XIØn-se ]cm-a¿-iw- A_≤Øn¬-
°m-scbpw- sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- Cu- ]m a\ n-em°n-bm-Wv- km-an-cn-sb∂ ]Zw- At±lw- Jp¿-
]Øn-\v- bYm¿-YØn¬- DØchm-Zn-bm-b
B\n¬- {]tbm-Kn-®sX∂ hn-a¿-i\w- F¥p-am-{Xw- hen-b
tam-ibp-sS ktlm-Zc≥- c£s∏Sp-∂Xv-
Ah¿-°v- kln-°n-s√∂p-d∏m-Wv.- AXp- h¶Øam-Wv-!
sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah¿- tam-isb hn-a¿-in-
°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.- F∂m¬- AØcw- hn-a¿i aq-∂v)- "tim-atdm-\nw'- F∂ ln-{_p- ]Z
\ßtfm- tNmZyw- sNøep-Itfm- H∂pw- km-an-cn-bm-Wv- hn-{Klap-≠m-°n-bsX∂ am-Wv- iacn-b°m¿- F∂v- aebm-fØn-epw-
Xs∂ ss__nƒ- D≤cn-°p-∂n-√.- Al IYbp-≠mbsX∂m-Wv- hna¿-iIcp-sS hm- Samaritans F∂v- Cw-•o-jn-epw- ]cn`m-
tdm-W√ kz¿-Whn-{Klw- \n¿-an-®sX∂m- Zsa∂¿-Yw.- js∏Sp-Øs∏Sp-∂Xvv.- Bcm-Wv- iacn-
Wv- CXpw- a\ n-em-°n-Øcp-∂Xv.- Cu- hm-ZØn-s≥-d \n-c¿-YIX a\ n- b°m¿?- ss__nƒ- \nL≠p- ]dbp-∂Xv-
iii) - Im-f°p-´n-bp-sS kz-¿-Whn-{Klw- em-°m≥- ]n¿-Kzn- d∫n- Gen-sbkcn-s\ Im-Wp-I:
\n¿-an-°p-Ibpw- AXns\ Bcm-[n-°p- °p-dn-®v- blq-Z hn-Pv-Rm-\tIm-iw- F¥m- ""Ch¿- {In.-ap.- 722¬- k¿-tKm≥- cm-Pm-
Ibpw- sNbv-Xhsc°p-dn-®p-≈ ssZhhn- Wv- ]dbp-∂sX∂v- ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬- am{Xw- hv- iacy-sb Io-gS°n- Xs≥-d tZiØnte
[n- Cßs\bm-Wv- ]gb \n-baw- tcJ aXn.- Cu- ]p-kv-XIsØ°p-dn-®v- Zn- Pyqbn- °v- \m-Sp-ISØn-b C{km-bo-ey¿-°v- ]Icw-
s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ""F\n-s°Xn-sc jv- F≥-sskIv-tfm-]o-Un-b Fgp-Xp-∂Xv- IpSn-]m¿-∏n-´ hn-tZio-bcp-sS k¥Xn-Ifm-
]m]w- sNbv-Xhs≥-d t]¿- Fs≥-d ]p-kv- Im-WpI.- ""]Xnaq-∂mw- A[ym-bØns≥d Ip-∂p.- Cu- A\y-cm-b Aiyq-cy¿- BZyw-
XIØn¬-\n-∂v- Xp-S®p-\o-°pw''- (]p-d∏m- Ahkm-\Øn¬- cNbn-Xm-hv- Atd_y-bn- h∂t∏mƒ- Aiq¿- tZiØn¬- Bcm-[n-
Sv- 32:33).- Altdm-s≥-d \m-aw- ssZhn-I{K\v- sebpw- kv-s]bn-\n-sebpw- tdm-an-sebpw- ®Xp-t]m-se Ahcp-sS ]gb tZhXIsf
YØn¬-\n-∂v- Xp-S®p-\o-°n-bn-´n-s√∂v- ap-lΩZ≥- hn-Pbßfp-sS aq-∂v- L´ßsf Xs∂ iacy-bn-epw- Bcm-[n-®p.-F∂m¬-
]gb\n-ba ]p-kv-XIßfn-eq-sS Hcm-h¿- °p-dn-®v- kv-]jv-Sam-bn- {]Xn-]m-Zn-®Xn¬- Ch¿-°v- ]e IjvS- XIƒ- kw-`hn-®t∏mƒ-
Øn- hm-bn-°p-∂ B¿-°pw- t_m-[y-s∏Spw.- \n-∂pw- Civ-atben-s≥-d t]cn-t\m-sSm-∏w- btlm-hbm-Wv- Im-\m≥- tZiØn-se ]c
am-{Xhp-a√,- Cu- kw-`hØn-\p-tijw- ^m- Ø n- a bpsSbpw- Bbn- j bp- s Sbpw- tZhXsb∂v- hn-Nm-cn-®v- {]hm-kØn¬-\n-
AltdmWv- Iq-Sp-X¬- ssZhm-\p-{Kl t]cp-Iƒ- \¬-In-bXn¬-\n-∂pw- tPm-jm- ∂v- sIm-≠p-hcs∏´ Hcp- ]p-tcm-ln-Xs≥d
ßfpw- kv-Ym-\am-\ßfpw- e`n-°p-∂Xm- Wv- Gjym ssa\dn¬- Ckve - mw- {]_eam- D]tZi{]Im-cw- btlm-hsb Bcm-[n-
bm-Wv- ss__nƒ- a\ n-em-°n-Øcp-∂Xv.- bn-cp-∂ Im-eØm-Wv- Cu- {K\v-Yw- cNn° ®pXp-Sßn.- Ch¿- CXn-\m-bn- ]p-tcm-ln-
tehn-bcp-sS t\Xr-Xz-hpw- hn-ip≤ ]u-tcm- s∏´sX∂ A`n-{]m-bw- BZy-am-bn- Ah X∑msc \n-ban-®p.- AXv- \n-an-Øw- blq-
ln-Xy-Øn-s≥-d {]Xm-]hp-sa√mw- Al Xcn-∏n-®Xv.- ap-∏Øn-bm-dmw- A[ym-bØn¬- Z∑m¿- Chsc hfsc tZm-jn®p.- 1: cm-Pm-
tdm-Wn-epw- ]p-{X ]m-cºcy-Øn-ep-amWv- an-in-lbp-sS BKa\Øn-\v- ap-ºp-≈ c≠v- 17:33.- ]n-∂o-Sv- GItZiw- 80 kw-h¬-kc
ssZhw- \n-£n-]v-Xam-°n-bXv (kw-Jy- ktlm-Zc∑m-cp-sS H∂n-®p-≈ `cWsØ ßƒ-°v- tijw- Aiyq¿- cm-Pm-hv- ho-≠pw-
]e A\y-Pm-Xn-°m-sc iacy-bn¬ Ip-Sn- \¬-In-Øp-Sßn-bXpw- iacn-b°m-sc AI cm-Wn-I C{km-bo-en-s≥-d bYm¿-∞ hn
]m¿-∏n-®p.- b{k 4:10.- {In.- ap- 536 blq- ‰n-\n¿-Øm≥-th≠n- Iq-sSbm-bn-cp-∂psh izm-kapƒ-s°m-≈p-∂hsc∂m-Wv- Ahcp-
Z∑m¿- {]hm-kØn¬-\n-∂v- aSßn-h∂ ∂v- Icp-Xm-hp-∂Xm-Wv.- aJm-_n-b hnπh sS hm-Zw.- Ah¿- Xßsf hn-fn-°p-∂Xv-
tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- Ahcpw- iacy-cpw- XΩn¬- Im-eØv- iacn-b°m¿- blq-Zcp-sS IqsSb jm-adnw- (Shamerim) F∂m-Wv.- ""(tXm-d)-
hntcm-[ap-≠mbn.- F{k 4:7 s\l 4:7.- √ \n-ebp-d∏n-®Xv.- bcq-itew- tZhm-ebw- {]Im-cw- Po-hn-°p-∂h¿''- F∂m-Wv- Cu-
iacy-b¿- A\¥cIm-eØv- Kco-kn- aebn Aip-≤am-°m≥- iacn-b°m¿- {ian-®Xn ]ZØn-\¿-∞w.- blq-Z∑m¿- blq-Zm-bp-sS
¬- Hcp- hen-b tZhm-ebw- ]Wn-Xp.- AXp- s\°p-dn-®v- tPm-kn-^kv Fgp-Xn-bn´p-≠v.- ]n≥-ap-d°m-cm-sW∂Xp-t]m-se ]p-cm-X\
aq-ew- blq-Z∑m¿-°v- ChtcmSv- sshcyw- Pz {In.-]n.- 35¬- iacn-b°m¿- Hcp- "an-in-lm-'- C{km-tben-se tbm-k^n-s≥-d ]n≥-ap-
en-®p.- Cu- sshcyw- ]p-Xn-b \n-baIm-eØv- sb Is≠Øn.- s]m¥n-tbm-k-v ]n-em tØm- d°m-cm-b P\hn-`m-Kam-Wv- Xßsf∂m-Wv-
h¿-≤am-\am-bn-cp-∂p''- (ss__nƒ- \n- kv- ain-lbp-sS "Hm-im-\bm-{X'- Aet¶m- Ah¿- a\ n-em-°p-∂Xv.- jn-tem-ln¬-
L≠p- ]p-dw- 586,- 587)-.- es∏SpØn-bXn-s\ XpS¿-∂p-≠m-b Iem- Hcp- kam-¥c tZhm-ebap-≠m-°n-sb∂v-
iacn-b°m-sc°p-dn-®v- tUm.- Un.- _m- ]ßfm-Wv- ]n-em-tØm-kn-s≥-d kv-Ym\N Icp-Xs∏Sp-∂ Gen-sb∂ ]p-tcm-ln-X\m-
_p- t]mƒ- Xs≥-d "thZi_v-ZcXv-\m-Ic e\Øn-te°v- \bn-®Xv- F∂v- tXm∂p∂p.- Wv- bYm¿-∞ hn-izm-kØn¬-\n-∂v- ]n-g®p-
Øn¬'- A¬-]w- hn-iZam-bn-Øs∂ {]Xn- blq-Zcp-sS ]gb \n-baw- C∂sØ sIm-≠v- blq-Z aXap-≠m-°n-bXv.- blq-Z
]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v-: ""iacn-b°m¿-: iacn-bm- cq-]w- ssIhcn-°pw- apsº iacn-b°m¿- ss__n-fn-se c≠pw- aq-∂pw- `m-Kßfn¬-
{]hn-iy-bn¬- hkn-°p-∂h¿-. ti tJan¬- ]n-Wßn-bn-cp-∂p.- AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m- ]dbp-∂ C{kmtben-s≥-d hn-izm-ksØ
]m¿-Øv- F{_m-bcp-sS ssZhsØXs∂ Ah¿- ]©{K\v-Yn- am{Xw- Aw-Ko-Icn-°p- °p-dn-® Ncn-{Xw- hn-ip-≤as√∂pw- aX{`w-
Bcm-[n-®hcmWv- X߃- F∂ AhIm- ∂Xv.- Hcp- alm-]p-tcm-ln-X\mWv- iacn- iw- kw-`hn-®hbm-sW∂pw- Ah¿- Ip‰
ihm-Zw- blq-Z∑m¿- Aw-Ko-Icn-°p-∂n-√.- b°m-cp-sS t\Xm-hv: BXv-ao-bam-bpw- `u- s∏Sp-Øp-∂p.- iacn-b°m¿- hn-ip-≤ {K\v-
Ahcp-sS A`n-{]m-bØn¬- c≠v- cm-Pm- Xn-Iam-bpw \ymb{] am-WØn-\v- hn-iZo- Yam-bn- Aw-Ko-Icn-°p-∂Xv- Ahcp-sS
khn-tijam-b kwt-im-[\bv°v- hnt[
bam-°s∏´ ]©{K\v-Yn-sb am-{Xam-Wv''-
(Harpers Bible Dictionary Page 899).
s]klm- Dƒ-s∏sS F√m- A\p-jv-Tm-\ßfnepw-
blq-Zcn¬-\n-∂v- hy-Xn-cnIv-Xam-Wv- iacym- co-Xn-Iƒ.- F≥sskt¢m]o-Un-b {_n-´m-Wn-°
Fgp- X p- ∂ Xv - Cßs\bmWv - : "iacnb
iacy-°m¿- Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v: GItZiw- \m-\q-dv- °m¿- Ahsc kz-bw- hn-fn-°p-∂Xv- _\q-
Ip-Spw-_߃ C{km-boey¿- (C{km-tb¬- k¥Xn-Iƒ)-
F∂pw- jm-sadnw- (BNcn-°p-∂h≥)-
F∂p-am-Wv.- Im-cWw- Ahcp-sS aXm-\p-
jv-Tm-\ßfp-sSsb√mw- ]q¿Wam-b {]am-
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b°m-cp-sS ap≥-Kman-Iƒ.- bcq-itean¬-\n- ∂Xn¬- Ah¿- ]co-i∑m-sct]m-sebm-bn- BZy-sØ A©v- ]p-kv-XI߃)-bm-Wv.-
∂v- \njvI
- m-kn-Xcm-b ]p-tcm-ln-X∑m¿- I¿- cp-∂p.- ain-lbp-sS BKa\w- Ahcpw- a‰v - blq- Z ∑m¿- Ahsc sim- t am- d nw-
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\kzm-[o-\Øn-\v- hi-Ka - m- b
- n-cp-∂p- F∂pw- F∂v- A¿-∞ap≈ Xm-tl_v- F∂ ]Zam- Wv- hn-fn-°p-∂Xv.- X¬-aq-Zn¬- (\n-baØn-
blq-Z¿- Btcm-]n-°p-∂p.- Wv- Ah¿- D]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv.- s]klm- s≥-dbpw- kn-≤m-¥Øn-s≥-dbpw- hym-Jym-
]p-dPm-Xn-°m-cp-am-bn- kΩn-{is∏´m-Wv- Dƒ-s∏sS F√m- A\p-jv-Tm-\ßfnepw- \Øns≥dbpw- d∫n-am-cp-sS kw-{Kl{K\v-
iacn-bm-bn-se blqZ¿- \n-esIm-≠Xv- blq-Zcn¬-\n-∂v- hy-Xn-cnIvX - am-Wv- iacym- Yw)- Ahsc Ip-Ønw- (Kutim) F∂m-Wv-
F∂Xn¬- X¿°an-√.- F∂m¬- ]p-dPm-Xn- co-Xn-Iƒ.- iacy-°m¿- Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v: GI hn-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.- Ako-dn-b≥- hn-PbØn-
°m-cp-sS tZh∑m-sc Ah¿- Bcm-[n-®p- tZiw- \m-\q-dv- Ip-Spw-_߃''- (thZi_v- \p-tijw- iacnbbn¬- Ip-Sn-tbdn-b sak
sh∂v- kv-Ym-]n-°m-hX√.- ]p-dØp-\n-∂v- Z cXv-\m-Icw- ]p-dw- 634)-.- s∏t´m-an-b≥- Ip-Øn-b∑m-cp-sS (Cuthaea
sIm-≠p-h∂ tZh∑m¿-°v- hen-b Bbp- iacn-b°m-sc°p-dn-® blq-Zcp-sSbpw- ns) ]n≥-ap-d°m-cm-Wv- Ch¿- F∂ k¶¬-
kv- B aÆn¬- In-´nsb∂v- tXm-∂p-∂n-√.- ss{Ikv-Xhcp-sSbpw- ]cºcm-KX hm-Zam- ]Øn-em-Wv- Cu- A`n-kw-t_m-[\''- (``Sa
{]hm-kØn¬-\n-∂v- aSßn-bh¿- bcqi Wn-Xv.- F∂m¬- iacn-b°m¿- Cu- hm-Zw- miritan'' Encyclopaedia Brittanica CD
tew- tZhm-ebw- ]p-\cp-≤cn-°m≥- {ian-® AwKo-Icn-°p-∂n-√.- lm¿-t]gv-kv- ss_ 99 Standard Edition).
t∏mƒ- iacn-b°m¿-°v- klIcn-°Wsa _nƒ- Un-Ivj - vW
- dn- Fgp-Xp-∂Xv- Im-WpI: X߃- tbm-k^n-s≥-d ]n≥-ap-d°m-cm-
∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- AXn-\v- Ign-bm-sX h∂ ""Hcp- aXhn-`m-Ksa∂ \n-e°v- iacn-b°m¿- sW∂m-Wv- iacn-b°mcp-sS hm-Zsa∂pw-
t∏m-gmWv- "F∂m¬- Im-Wn-®p-Xcmw'- F∂ hfsctbsd \n- j v - T bp- ≈ hcpw- tXm- d Cu- hm-ZØn-\v- Dt]m¬-_eIam-b ]q¿-
a´n¬- iacn-b°m¿- ]cm-Xnbp-am-bn- Cdßn- {]Im-cw- Po-hn-°p-∂hcpw- Ahcp-sS aX Wambpw- X≈n-°fbm≥- ]‰m-Ø sXfn-
bXv.- blq-Zcpw- iacn-b°m-cpw- XΩn¬- ]m-cºcy-Øn¬- A`n-am-\n-°p-∂hcp-am-Wv.- hp-Ifp-s≠∂p-ap-≈ hkv-Xp-XIƒ- F≥-
CWbn-√m- ]n-W°w- Xp-Sßp-∂Xv- Cu-L blq-Z∑m-c√,- Xßfm-Wv- tam-i ]Tn-∏n-°p- sskt¢m-]o-Un-b Pq-Zm-bn-°bpw- kΩXn-
´w -ap-Xem-Wv.- blq-Z¿- hw-io-b hnip-≤n- Ibpw- ]p-cm-X\ Im-eØv- Kcn-knw- ae °p-∂p-≠v.- iacn-b°m¿- F∂ t]cn¬-\n-
sXfn-bn-°m≥- hw-im-hen-°v- {]m-[m-\yw- bn¬- A\p-jv-Tn-®p-hcn-Ibpw- sNbv-X ]u- ∂v - hfscIp- d ®v - Im- c y- ß ƒ- am- { Xsa
a\ n-em-°m≥- Ign-bp-∂p-≈q.- 2 cm-Pm- Gen-bp-sS Im-ew-hsc CXv- Xp-S¿-∂p- fp-sS hIvX- m-°ƒ- F∂v- C∂pw- AhImi
°∑m¿- 17:29¬- Hcp- XhW am{Xam-Wv- sh∂p-am-Wv- Ah¿- hm-Zn-°p-∂Xv.- iacn- s∏Sp-∂ Ahcp-sS ap≥-Km-an-Ifpw- kzm-`m-
ss__nƒ- ""sjm-tdm-Wnw''- F∂v- {]tbm- b°m-sc kw-_\v[ - n-®n-StØm-fw- CXv- Hcp- hn-Iam-bn- aq-k(A)-tbm-sSm-∏w- IS¬-
Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.- CXn\v- Cw-•o-jn¬- Sa- hen-b am¿-K{`w-iamWv''- (``Samaritans'' IS∂v- FØn-bn-cn-°p-at√m.- Ahcn¬-s]´
maritans F∂Xn-t\°mƒ- Samarians The Encyclopaedia Judaica CD Rom Hcm-fm-bn-cn-°Ww- kz¿-W hn{Klw- \n¿-
F∂v- `m-jm-¥cw- sNøp-∂Xm-Wv- icn.- Edition). an-®p-sIm-≠v- C{km-bo-ey-sc hgn-sX‰n-®Xv.-
iacn-b°m¿- Cu- t]cv- kz-bw- D]tbm-Kn- iacn-b°m¿- X߃- tbm-k^n-s≥-d Jp¿-B≥- ]d™Xv- ]q¿-Wam-bpw- kXy-
°p-∂n-s√∂Xm-Wv- H∂m-asØ Im-cyw.- ]n≥-ap-d°m-cm-sW∂mWv-AhIm-is∏Sp- k\v-[am-sW∂ hkv-Xp-Xbm-Wv- ChnsS
Zo¿-LIm-eam-bn- Ah¿- kz-bw- hn-fn-°p- ∂sX∂pw- Cu- AhIm-ihm-Zw- A∏Sn- A\m-hr-Xam-hp-∂Xv.-
∂Xv- jm-sadn≥- (Shamerin) F∂m-Wv.- \n-tj[n°p-hm≥- km-[y-as√∂m-Wv- ]p- kz¿-Whn-{Klw- \n¿-an-®Xv- Altdm-
""kXyw- BNcn-°p-∂h¿''- As√¶n¬- Xn-b KthjW߃- hy-Iv-Xam-°p∂sX Wm-sW∂ ss__nƒ- ]cm-a¿-iw- ASn-
""kXy-Øn-s≥-d kw-c£I¿''- F∂m-Wv- ∂p-ap-≈ hkvX - p-XIƒ- blq-Z hn-PvR - m\ kv-Ym-\cln-Xam-sW∂v- ]p-d∏m-Sv- ]p-kvX
CXn-∂¿-Yw........- tIm-iw-t]m-epw- kΩXn-°p-∂p-sh∂¿-Yw.- Iw-Xs∂ hy-Iv-Xam-°p-∂p.- Hcp- km-an-cn-
iacn-bbn¬- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂hcpsSbpw- Hcp- hn-`m-KØn-s≥-d D¬-]Øn-sbbpw- hn bm-Wv- Ip-‰hm-fn-sb∂ Jp¿-B\n-I ]cma
A o-dn-b°m-cp-sS iacnbm- hn-Pb (722/ izm-kßsfbpw-Ip-dn-®v- Ahcp-sS i{Xp ¿-iØn-\v- Dt]m¬-_eIam-b sXfn-hp-
1 B.C.E) Øn-s≥-d Im-eØp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ °ƒ- \¬-Ip-∂ Adn-hns≥-d ASn-kv-Ym\ Ifm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b KthjW ^eßfn-eq-
a‰p-≈hcp-sSbpw- an-{iWØn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- Øn-e√ hn-ebn-cp-tØ≠sX∂v- km-am-\y- sS shfn-hm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv.- ss_
iacn-b°m¿- D≠m-bsX∂ hn-izm-kam-bn- acym-Zbp-sS shfn-®Øn¬- t\m-°p-tºmƒ- _nfn¬- am-\p-jn-I Ichn-cp-Xp-Iƒ- \S∂n-
cp-∂p- Ccp-]Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n-s≥-d a[yw-hsc iacn-b°m-cp-sS D¬-]Øn-sb°pdn-® b ´p-s≠∂pw- Jp¿-B≥- sX‰p-]‰m-Ø ssZ
s]m-Xp-hm-bn- \n-e\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv.- cm-Pm- lq-Z ho-£Ww- X≈s∏tS≠Xm-sW∂v- hn-I {K\v-Yam-sW∂p-ap-≈ hkv-Xp-XIƒ-
°∑m-cp-sS c≠mw- ]p-kv-XIØn-se 17mw-
A[ym-bam-bn-cp-∂p- iacn-b°m-cp-sS D¬-
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Cu- ss__nƒ- `m-Kw- ]p-\x-]cn-tim-[\°v- ss__nƒ- ]cm-a¿-iw- ASn-kv-Ym-\cln-Xam-sW∂v-
hn- t [bam- ° n- b t∏mƒ- iacnb°m- c p-
sSXs∂ ]p-cm-hr-Øm-¥ßƒ-°pw- Ncn-
]p-d∏m-Sv- ]p-kv-XIw-Xs∂ hy-Iv-Xam-°p-∂p.-
{X߃-°pw- IqSp-X¬- ]cn-KW\ \¬-Ip-
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Wv.- sk^¿- l bm-aow- (Sefer ha-Yamim)
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II) Øn-s≥-d {]kn-≤o-IcWtØm-sS iacn- C∂pw- Ahtijn-°p-∂ \m-\q-tdmfw- Ip- hna¿-i\ßtfm-tcm-∂pw- shfn-®Øp-sIm
b°m-cp-sS Ncn-{XsØ°p-dn-® Ahcp- Spw-_߃- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂Xv- X߃- tbm ≠p-hcp-∂Xv.-
sSXs∂ ho-£Ww- ]q¿-Wam-bpw- shfn- tk^n-s≥-d ]n≥-apd°m-cm-sW∂m-Wv.- tam-ibpw- {Iq-io-IcWhpw-
hm-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.- Zn-\hr-Øm-¥ßfpw- B hn-izm-kØn-\v- \q-‰m-≠p-Ifp-sS ]g°
aq-km-\_n-bp-sS Im-eØv- Nn-esc {Iq-
iacn-b°m-cp-tSX√m-Ø a‰v- ]e Im-cy- ap≠v.- am-{Xhp-a√,- {]kvX - p-X hn-izm-kØn
in-°p-hm≥- I¬-]n®Xm bn- Jp¿-B\n-ep-
ßfp-sa√mw- CXn-ep-≠v.- ¬- A¬-]sa√mw- Igºps≠∂p-Xs∂bm-
≠t√m.- ]u-cm-Wn-I Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-s\°p-dn
CXp-{]Im-cw- tbm-tk^n-s≥-d tKm{X Wv- ]p-Xn-b KthjW߃- hy-Iv-Xam-°p
® ]T\߃- AhnsSsbm-∂pw- {Iq-ioIc
ßfm-b F{^bo-an-s≥-dbpw- a\m-s»bp- ∂Xv. {]kvXp-X KthjWßfm-Is´
Ww- Hcp- in-£bm-bn- \n-e\n-∂n-cp-∂psh
sSbpw- t\cn-´p-≈ ]n≥-Km-an-Ifm-Wv- iacn- Ccp-]Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- \S∂hbp-amWv.-
∂Xn-\v- bm-sXm-cp- sXfn-hpw- \¬-Ip∂n√.-
b°m¿.- Altdm- W n¬- \ n- ∂ v - Xp- S ßn- CXn¬-\n-∂v- Hcp-Im-cyw- \ap-°v- kpX tam-i°p-tijw- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ- Ign-™m
Fen-kdn-eq-sSbpw- ^n-s\lm-kn-eq-sSbp- cmw- hy-IvX- am-hp-∂p.- aqkm (A)-bp-sS Im- Wv- {Iqio-IcWw- Hcp- in-£mapdbm-bn
ap-≈ alm-]u-tcm-ln-Xy-hpw- {In-kv-Xm-_v- eØv- kz¿-Whn-{Klw- \n¿-an-°p-Ibpw- D]tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\m-cw-`n-®Xv- F∂ \nKa
Zw- ]Xn-t\gmw- \q‰m-≠p-hsc Ah¿- Ah AXns\ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥- C{km-bo-ey- \w Jp¿-B\n-I ]cm-a¿i߃- A_≤am-
Im-iam-°n-bn-cp-∂p.- ^ekvX - o-s≥-d tI{µ sc {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXXv- Hcp- sW∂m- W v - hyIv - X am°p∂sX∂m- W
`m-KØp-≈ ]p-cm-X\ `q-{]tZiØv- a‰v- iacn-b°m-c\m-sW∂ (Akv-km-an-cn)- as‰m-cp- hn-a¿-i\w.---
C{km-bo-en- tKm-{Xßfp-ambn- kam-[m- Jp¿B\n-I {]kv-Xm-h\bn¬- Ncn-{Xhn-
aq-km-\_n-(A)-bp-sS Im-eØv- {Iq-io-
\Øn¬- Ign-bp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p- iacn-b°m- cp-≤am-bn- bm-sXm-∂p-an-s√∂ hkv-XpX
IcWw- Hcp- in-£bmbn- \n-e\n-∂n-cp-∂p-
sc∂pw t- itJan ¬-\n-∂v- in-tem-ln-te°v- bm-WXv.- iacn-b°m¿- tbm-k^n-s≥-d
sh∂v- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ H∂n-e[n-Iw- Jp¿-
am-‰n-s°m-≠v- DØc D]m-k\m-co-Xn-Isf ]n≥-ap-d°m-cm-sW¶n¬- aqkm (A)-bp-sS
B≥- kqIv-Xßfp-≠v.- Nn-e kq-Iv-Xßfp-
XIn-Sw- adn-°p-Ibpw- Nn-e DØc C{km- Im-eØv- Ahcp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v- Xo¿®
sS km-cw- Im-Wp-I:
tben-Isf Xs≥-d ]p-Xnb Bcm-[\m- bm-Wv.- XßfmWv- C{km-Cu¬- k¥Xn-
k{ºZm-bØn-te°v- am-‰p-Ibpw- sNbv-X Ifp-sS bYm¿-Y hn-izm-km-\p-jv-Tm\ß (ti-jw- t]-Pv- 46¬-)
Ckvemw:
hnPvRm\ XrjvWsb ]cnt]mjn∏n® aXw
in-lm-_v,- sXm-Sp-]p-g
"aXw a\pjys\ ab°p∂ Idp∏mWv' F∂ ap{ZmhmIyw apg°n cwK{]thiw Xm°ƒ F∂pw hnPvRm\ kºmZ\Øn
sNbvX hnπh {]Xybimkv{XØnt\m, AXns≥d ad]nSn®v DZbw sNbvX, C∂pw \v {]m[m\yw \¬Inbn-´p-≠v-. aplΩZv
DZbw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂ bpIvXnhmZ Nn¥m[mcIƒt°m Ncn{XbmYm¿Yy \_n (k) bpsS PohnXImeL´Øn¬
ßsf kXyk\v[ambn a\ nem°m≥ Ign™n´n√. k¿haXßfpw a\pjy]p Xs∂ CXn\v {]u Vamb DZmlcW
tcmKXn°v hnLmXw krjvSn°pI am{Xsa sNbvXn´p≈q F∂v \mgnI°v \m¬] ߃ ImWmhp∂ XmWv.
Xv h´w DcphnSp∂ Cu "AXn_p≤nam∑m¿' am\h ]ptcmKXn°v, AYhm a\pjy hnizmknIfpw AhnizmknIfpw
s≥d hnPvRm\ XrjvWsb ]cnt]mjn∏n°p∂Xn¬ {]IrXn aXamb Ckvemw XΩnte‰pap´nb BZy cWm¶Ww. _Z¿
hln® ]¶v F¥msW∂v \njv]£_p≤ym ]Tn°m≥ {ian°mdn√. Hcpthf, bp≤Øn¬ tIhew ap∂q‰n] Xnaq∂v
kXyw t_m[yambn´pw "e£yw am¿KsØ \ymboIcn°p∂p' F∂ t\XrhmIy t]¿ am{X sa apkvenw tNcn bnep≈q.
kvYm]\Øn\mbn bmYm¿YysØ hnIrXh¬Icn°p∂p. CXc aXßfn¬ Ahnizm knIfmIs´ Ah cpsS
hf¿∂ph∂ NqjW hyhkvYnXnIsfbpw imkv{X ]T\Øns\Xncv \n∂ C≥Izn aq∂nc´nbne [nIap≠v. Bbp[ _ew
knj≥ hn[nIsfbpw N¿® sNøptºmƒ Ckvemw aXsØbpw {]kvXpX "G´n¬ sIm≠pw a‰v kuIcyßfnepw
sI´m\mWv' ]ecpw {ian°mdp≈Xv. Cu e£yw ap∂n¬I≠v FgpXs∏´ teJ apkv e nwIsf°mƒ hfsc ap∂nem
\ßfpw {K\vYßfpw aebmfØnepw hncfa√. "bpIvXn hmZ {]NcW thZn' Wh¿. ]t£, bp≤Øns≥d ITn\X
hnXcWw sNbv X psIm≠ncn°p∂ bp. Iem\mYs≥d "aXw˛kmaqly h¿[n°sh hnizmknIƒ°v AhcpsS
]ptcmKXnbpsS i{Xp' F∂ IrXn CXn\v Hcp DØtamZmlcWamWv. At±l \mY\n¬\n∂p≈ klmbap≠mbn.
Øns≥d hcnIƒ Cßs\ hmbn°mw: "aX߃ kzX{¥ Nn¥s°Xncmbn F∂pw i{Xp°ƒ ]cmPbs∏´v ]nt∂mt´mSn. Nn-
]Ss]mcpXn. imkv{Xobmt\zj WsØ IgnshmØv aX߃ FXn¿Øp. ebmfpIƒ apkvenwIfpsS _µnIfmbn.
hnPvRm\ hnIk\Øn¬ Ah AkwXr]vXnbm¿∂p'' (t]Pv 11, aXw˛ kmaqly B bp≤ØShpImsc F¥v sNøWsa
]ptcmKXnbpsS i{Xp, bp. IemY\m≥, bpIvXnhmZ {]NcW thZn, Xriq¿).- ∂ Imcyw {]hmNI≥ (k) Xs≥d
imkv { Xob kXy߃ Xpd∂v ]d™hsc {Iqcambn Nps´cn®Xpw A\pNc∑mcpambn IqSnbmtemNn®p.
kmKcßsf°pdn®v ]Tn°ms\∂√, {]Xyp X kmKcßfneqsSbp≈ k©mc {]kn≤ kz- l m_nbpw c≠mw Jeo-
kzmX{¥yw t]mepw \ntj[n°s∏´Xpamb aXNcn{X߃ temIØv Ign ^bpamb Da¿ _n≥ JXz- m _v (d)
™pt]mbn´p≠v . F∂m¬, Ckv e mans\ C°q´Øn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xv AkµnKv[ambn {]Jym]n®p:
Ncn{XkXyßtfmSv sNøp∂ h©\ bmbncn°pw. ImcWw, hnPv R m\ ""A√mlphns≥d ZqXtc, Aßsb
kºmZ\Øn\pw imkv {X ]ptcmKXn°pw ssZhnIaXamb Ckvemapw AXns≥d hymPs\∂v hnfn®hcpw kztZi Øv
al\ob BZ¿iapƒs°m≠ apkvenw `cWm[nImcn Ifpw sNbvX tkh\߃; \n∂v _lnjvIcn®hcpw AßtbmSv
AhcXv sNbvX ImeL´ sØ ]cnKWn°ptºmƒ XpeyXbn√m ØXmWv. bp≤w sNbvXhcpamWh¿. AXn\m¬
"CJvdAv'˛\o hmbn°pI˛ F∂ hn PvRm\am¿Pn°phm\p≈ I¬]\bpam Ahsc h[n®v IfbWw''. ]e {]apJcpw
bn´mWv ]Xn\mev \q‰m≠pIƒ°∏pdw lndm KplbpsS \n»_vZXsb `RvPn Dadns≥d A`n{]mbsØ ]n¥mßn.
®psIm≠v ssZhnI shfn]mSv AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ AhXcWamcw`n®Xv. F∂m¬ \_nbpsS G‰hpw ASpØ
AXn\m¬Xs∂ ]cnip≤ Jp¿B\n s≥d BZ¿i hIvXm°fmb apkvenw t\ kzlm_n A_q_°¿ kn±oJv (d)
]d™Xv "tamN\{Zhyw hmßn Ahsc
imkv{XsØ hf¿ØpIbpw imkv{XØns\Xnsc hmtfmßpIbpw sNbvX aXßfp≠v.
Chsb th¿Xncn®v ]Tn°msX F√m aXßsfbpw H∂n®mt£]n°p∂Xv
kXyØnt\mSp≈ sIm™\w IpØemWv.
Pohn°m≥ hnSWw' F∂XmWv. ]t£, ImcpWyØns≥d XncpZqX≥ aplΩZv aXßfp≠v. Chsb th¿Xncn®v ]Tn°m
\_n (k) AhnsS FSpØ {it≤bamb Xocpam\w- "Ahcn¬ FgpØpw sX F√m aXßsfbpw H∂n®mt£]n
hmb\bpw Adnbp∂h¿ aZo\bnse A£cPvRm \an√mØ ]ØmfpIƒ°v °p∂Xv kXyØnt\mSp≈ sIm™\w
hoXw FgpØpw hmb\bpw ]Tn∏n®psImSp°Ww F∂mbncp∂p. IpØemWv. \tS kqNn∏n®Xn¬\n∂v
_m°nbp≈hsc tamN\{ZhymSnkv Y m\Øn¬ hn´b°pIbpw sNbv X p. hyIvXambXv t]m se imkv{XsØ
t\m°pI! hnPvRm\ kºmZ\Øn\v C{Xb[nIw {]m[m\yw sImSpØ thsd hf¿ØpIbpw PvRm\ kºmZ\ Øn\v
GXv ]cnjv I ¿Øm°fmWv temIØp≠mbn´p≈Xv ! Xs∂bpw A\pNc {]m[m\yw sImSp°pIbpw sNbv X
∑mscbpw temIØp\n∂v D∑qe\w sNøm≥ Cdßn∏pds∏´ A{IanIsf "hn aXamWv Ckvemw F∂Xv Ncn{XsØ
PvRm\w ]I¿∂v sImSp°Wsa∂'- Icmdn¬ tamNn∏n®Xnt\mSv Xpeyamb Hcp \njv] £_p≤ym hne
kw`hhpw \mfnXphsc Ncn{XØnep-≠m-bn-´n-√ F∂XmWv hkvXpX. bncpØnbh¿s° √mw a\ nembn´p
AXpsIm≠pXs∂, {]hmNI PohnXØn¬\n∂pw amXrIbpƒs°m≠ BZy ≠v . A°q´Øn semcmfmWv `uXn
Ime apkvenwIƒ°v imkv{Xob KthjWßfnepw sshPvRm\nI {K\vY߃ IhmZnbpw C¥y≥ IayqWnkv‰v ]m¿´n
cNn°p∂Xnepw hnPbn°m\mbn. ]t£, imkv{X Ncn{Xw Ahcn¬ ]escbpw bpsS kv Y m]I t\Xm°fnsemcm
ad∂pIgn™p. F∂m¬ B almcY∑m¿°v A¿lamb kvYm\w \¬In Ahcp fpamb {io. Fw. F≥. tdmbv. Xo¿ Øpw
sS IgnhpIsf ]cnt]mjn∏n® Ncn{XamWv apkvenw Jeo^am¿°p≈Xv. `uXnI ImgvN∏mSneqsSbmWv
Ckvemans\ At±lw
]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠phsc hnhn[ bqtdm]y≥ bqWnthgvkn‰nIfn¬ sshZy
ho£n°p∂sX¶nepw am\pjnI
imkv{X ]T\Øn\mbn D]tbmKn®ncp∂ ]e {K\vYßfpsSbpw I¿Ømhv hnZqc
_p≤nbpsS A¥na hm°pIfmbn
amb _pJmdbn¬ ]Ømw \q‰m≠n¬ P\n® (F.Un. 980˛1037) C_v\p ko\
am¿Ivknb≥ Nn¥mKXnIsf At± lw
(Avisennah) bmbncp∂p. At±lw AXn\p≈ {]tNmZ\apƒs°m≠Xv hnip≤
AwKoIcn®ncp∂n√. Ncn{X kXyßsf
Jp¿B\n¬\n∂mbncp∂p. imkv{XØns≥d hnhn[ßfm b imJIsf°pdn®v
\nco£W ]mShtØmsSbmWv F ∂pw
\qdpIW°n\v {K\v Y ßsfgpXnb aplΩZv _n≥ k°cnbm dmknbpw
At±lw t\m°nI≠Xv.
sIankv{SnbpsS ]nXm sh∂vhsc Adnbs∏´, ckX{¥Ønse ASnkvYm\
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ hnPvRm\
{K\vYambn D]tbmKn®ncp∂ `Book of Seventy' bpsS cNbnXmhv Pm_n¿ _n≥
kºmZ\Øn\pw imkv{X
løm\p q^nbpw {]kv X pX ]T\߃°pw {K\v Y cN\Iƒ°pap≈
]ptcmKXn°pw Ckv e mapw apkv e nw
B¿Phapƒs°m ≠Xv "Bsc¶nepw hnPvRm\at\zjn®psIm≠v Hcp hgn bn¬
`cWm[nImcnIfpw \¬Inb {]m[m\yw
{]thin®m¬ kz¿KØnte°p≈ Ahs≥d ]mX A√mlp Ffp∏am°pw' F∂Xv
Xs≥d `The Historical Role of Islam'
t]mep≈ {]hmNI hN \ßfn¬\n∂mbncp∂p.- A¬ lk\v, {]Imi imkv{X
F∂ {K\vYØn¬ At±lw
Øn (Optics) s≥d aqekn≤m¥ßƒ BhnjvIcn°m\m bXpw IÆn¬\n∂mWv
FSpØp]d™n´p≠v. At±lw
{]Imi civanIƒ ]pds∏Sp∂sX ∂ AXphscbp≈ [mcW XncpØphm≥
FgpXp∂p: ""Atd_y≥
Ign™Xpw ImWs∏Sp∂ hkvXphn¬\n∂v {]Imicivan ]pds∏´v
hnPvRm\Øns≥d Ime L´w GXm≠v
t\{X]SeØn¬ ]Xn°p∂psh∂v icoc imkv { Xhpw t£{XKWnXbpw
A©v \q‰m≠pIƒ \o≠p\n∂p.
D]tbmKn®v ka¿Yn°m≥ km[n®Xpw "Adnhv tXSpI' F∂ aXI¬]\am\n®v
bqtdm]y≥ Ncn{XØnse Ccpf S™
hnPvRm\obß fnte°v Dufnbn´ndßnbXn\membncp∂p. _oPKWnX Øn\v
ImeL´Øn\v kaImeo\ambncp∂p
`Algebra' F∂ \maw \¬Im≥ Ad_n`mj°v km[n®Xpw Cu
AXv.... A∫mknIfpsSbpw ^-mØnan
hnPvRm\imJbpsS ASnkvYm\ XØz߃ Bhnjv°cn °m≥ aplΩZv _n≥
IfpsSbpw AahnIfpsSbpw
aq-k¬Jphmcnkv an°v Ign™Xpw imkv{XsØ hf¿ ج aX_m[yXbmbn
{]_p≤amb `cWØn≥Iogn¬
I≠ apkvenw Jeo^amcpsS \n oaamb ]n¥pWbp ≈Xn\membncp∂p.
Gjybnepw DØcm{^n°bnepw
C\nbpw, FSpØp ]dbmØ hnhn[ hnjbßfn¬ AXy ]q¿hamb hnPbw
kvs]bn\nepw ]mWvUnXyhpw
ssIhcn°m≥ \q‰m ≠pIƒ°v apºpXs∂ apkvenw imkv{X PvR∑m¿°v
kwkv I mchpw A`nam\m¿ lambn
km[n®n´p≠vv.
hnIkn®p. ka¿°≠pw _pJmdbpw
Cu bmYm¿Yyßsfms° Ncn{XØn s≥d hnhn[ tImWpIfn¬\n∂v tN¿Øv apX¬ s^kpw sIm¿tUmhbpwhsc
hmbn°m≥ \ΩpsS A`n\h hnPvRm\n Iƒ {ian°mdn√. Iem\mY≥ Xs≥d AkwJyw ]WvUnX∑m¿
IrXnbn¬ ho≠pw FgpXn: ""imkv{Xob at\m`mhw imkv{X ]ptcmKXn°v Imc tPymXn¿KWnXw, KWnXimkv { Xw,
Wambn. Cu ]ptcma\ {]h¿Ø\Øn s≥d Hmtcm L´Ønepw aXw imkv{X Du¿PX{¥w, ckX {¥w,
Øn\pw imkv{XPvR\psaXncmbn hmsf Sp°pIbp≠mbn'' (aXw˛ kmaqly ]p sshZyimkv { Xw, kwKoXw F∂nh
tcmKXnbpsS i{Xp˛ Ibid Page: 35). ]Tn°pIbpw ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp''
imkv{XsØ hf¿ØpIbpw imkv {XØns\Xnsc hmtfmßpIbpw sNbvX (The Historical Role of Islam-M.N. Roy
aebmf hnh¿Ø\w: Ckv e mans≥d
\nco£WØn\p≈ \hot\m]IcWßfpsS klmbØm¬ `q]cn[nsbIpdn®pw
{KlßfpsS kvYm\sØbpw FÆsØbpw Ipdn®p≈ IrXyamb Adnhpw Ad_n
XØzPvRm\nIƒ B¿Pn®ncp∂p'
Ncn{X]camb ]¶v, t]Pv 82, Ad^m ]ªnt°j≥, Xncph\¥]pcw).- Cu hcnIƒ CXpsIm≠mhmw "\mw C∂v
GsX¶nepw CkvemanI Ncn{XImct≥dX√. {]XypX, Ckvemans\ hna¿in°p a\ nem°p∂ XcØnep≈ `uXnI
∂Xv Zn\Ncybm°nb IayqWnkv‰v Nn¥I¿- XßfpsS BNmcy\mbn°mWp∂ imkv{XØns≥d icn°p≈
Fw.F≥. tdmbnbptSXmWv F∂Xv {it≤bamWv. D]Pv R mXm°ƒ' Ad_nIfmsW∂v
{InkvXy≥ N¿®ns≥d AklnjvWpXbn¬ bh\ ]WvUnX∑m¿ B¿Pns® AeIv k m≠¿ thm¨ lwt_mƒ- ´ v
SpØ hnPvRm\ob߃ Ipgn®paqSs∏Sp∂ AhkvYsbØnbt∏mƒ Ahsc t]mepw AwKoIcn®Xv (Alexander Von
btYmNnXw kzo-Icn°pIbpw, B hnPvRm\ `mWvUßsf Bk∂amb \miØn Humboldt s≥d Cosmos-Vol II ¬\n∂v
¬\n∂v kwc£n°pIbpw sNbvXXv lmdq¨ djoZns\bpw Jeo^m aAvaqs\ Fw.F≥. tdmbn D≤cn®Xv).-
bpw t]mep≈ apkvenw Jeo^amcmbncp∂p. Cu kw`h߃ tdmbv Xs≥d {K\vY \tS hniZoIcn® Imcy߃
Øn¬ C{]Imcw tcJs∏SpØp∂p: ""\mSpISØs∏´ bh\ ]WvUnX∑msc J tN¿Øv hmbn®m¬ a\pjys≥d
eo^am¿ AhcpsS kwc£Wbn¬ ]cnc£n°pI am{Xambncp∂n√ sNbvXXv. hnPvRm\ XrjvWsb
]ucmWnI ]WvUnX∑mcpsS e`yamb F√m IrXnIfpw tiJcn°phm\p≈ ]cnt]mjn∏n°m\pw imkv{X
\n¿tZißfpw k∂mlßfpambn ka¿Y∑msc tdmam km{amPyØns≥d hnhn[ hnPvRm\ob߃ temIØv
`mKßfnte°v Ah¿ Ab°pIbpw sNbvXp ....... cmPy Øns≥d sNehn¬ {]Ncn∏n°phm\pw Ckvemw AXns≥d
kvYm]nXamb ]mTimeIƒ kapZmb Øns≥d F√m hn`mKßfnepws]Sp∂˛ tdmƒ Fßs\ \ndth‰nsb∂v
{]`pIpamc≥ apX¬ IptNe Ipamc≥ hsc˛ Bbnc°W°n\v hnZym¿ YnIƒ°v hyIvXamIp∂p. GsX¶nepw apkvenw
imkv{Xob hnPvRm\w ]I¿∂psImSpØp'' (The Historical Role of Islam- Ibid \ma[mcnIƒ h√hnt[\bpw Adnhv
Page: 86). imkv{Xo bPvRm\w {]Ncn∏nt°≠Xv aX]camb Hcp _m[yX t\Sp∂Xn¬\n∂pw a\pjys\
bmbn´mWv Ah¿ a\ nem°nbXv . Nne¿ AXn¬ kzbw ]¶psIm≠p. XS™n´ps≠¶n¬ AXv {]kv X pX
C°mcyhpw tdmbv hniZoIcn°p∂p. ""imkv {XhnPv R m\ hnIk\w hyIvXnbpsS A]cym]vXXbmbn´√msX
t{]mXvkmln∏n°pI am{Xa√, kzbw AXn¬ ]¶psIm≈pIbpw sNbvX Ckvemans≥d t]mcmbvabmbn
hn{ipX∑mcmb A∫mko Jeo^amcn¬ Hcmƒ am{Xambncp∂p aAvaq≥. IW°m°cpXv. Adnhv
{]_p≤cmb A∫mknIfmcpw Xs∂ CXns\mcp A] hmZambncp∂n√'' (Ibid {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn\v Gsd {]m[m\yw
Page: 88). am{Xa√, hnPvRm\ hnIk\Øns≥d t\XrXzØn\v th≠n ]e sImSpØ aXamWv Ckvemw. PvRm\
apkvenw `cWm[nImcnIfpw aXvkcn®ncp∂p. B{^n°bnse ^mØnanIfpw kºmZ\sØbpw {]NcWsØbpw
kv s ]bn\nse AahnIfpw CXn\v DZml cWßfmWv . sIbv t dmhnse acWtijhpw {]Xn^ew e`n°p∂
{K\v Y mebØn¬ Hcpe£ Øn¬]cw {K\v Y ߃ D≠mbncp∂t∏mƒ ]pWyI¿aambn´mWv Ckvemw
sIm¿tUmh bn¬ Bdv e£tØmfw {K\vYßfp≠mbncp∂p. ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂Xv . APv R Xsb
hnhn[ imkv{XtaJeIfn¬ temI Øn\v Ad_nIƒ \¬Inb kw`mh\I Ckvemw shdp°p∂p. Adnhv
ƒ AXpeyamWv. "tπt‰m, Acnkvt‰m´n ¬, bq¢nUv, A∏tfmWnbkv, tSmfan, e`n°p∂Xn\v th≠n
lnt∏m{Im‰kv, Kme≥ F∂nhcpsS apgp h≥ IrXnIfpw B[p\nI bqtdm∏ns≥d ]cn{ian°p∂tXmsSm∏w kZm
]nXm°∑m¿°v BZyambn e`n®Xv ]Wv U ntXmPnXamb hymJym\߃ {]m¿Yn°Wsa∂v Jp¿B≥ Hm¿as∏
ASßnb Ad_n hnh¿Ø\ßfneqsS bmbncp∂p. B[p\nI bqtdm∏v Ad_n SpØp∂p (hn.Jp. 20:114). hnPvRm\n
Ifn¬\n∂v A`ykn®Xv sshZyimkv{X hpw KWnXimkv{Xhpw am{Xambncp Iƒ°v alØmb kvYm\amWv Ckvemw
∂n√. a\pjys≥d ho£WsØ hnime am°pIbpw {]IrXnbpsS bm{¥nI I¬]n°p∂Xv . Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:
\nb aßsf shfnhm°pIbpw sNøp∂ tPymXnimkv{XsØ Ad_nIƒ tkmXv ""\nßfn¬\n∂v hnizkn®hscbpw
kmlw ]cnt]mjn∏n®ncp∂p. \nco £WØn\p≈ \hot\m]IcWß fpsS hnPvRm\w \¬Is∏´hscbpw A√mlp
klmbØm¬ `q]cn[nsbIpdn®pw {KlßfpsS kvYm\sØbpw FÆsØ bpw ]e ]SnIƒ Db¿Øp∂XmWv'' (apPmZn
Ipdn®p≈ IrXyamb Adnhpw Ad_n XØzPvRm\nIƒ B¿Pn®ncp ∂p'' (Ibid e: 11). hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw kp∂Øpa\p
Page: 94). C°mcy߃ imkv { X kmlnXy ]cnjØpIm¿t]m epw kcn®v Pohn® bYm¿Y apkvenwIƒ
AwKoIcn°p∂p≠v . AhcpsS "am\w almXv ` pXw' F∂ {K\v Y Øn¬ hnPvRm\ {]NcWØn\v {ian®n´ps≠
\ap°nßs\ hmbn°mw: "temIØnse hnhn[ `mKßfnse imkv{X hnPvRm\w ∂pw kz¥sØ ssZhØn\v ka¿∏n®
h∂ps]SpIbpw ]e kvYeßfn te°pw hnPvRm \w ]IcpIbpw sNbvX Hcmƒ°pw Aßs\ sNømXncn°m≥
tI{µam bncp∂p Atd_y. tPymXnimkv{X ]ptcmKXnbpsS B[mcineIfn IgnbpIbns√∂pw apkvenwIfpw Aapkv
sem∂mb tKmfo b {XntImWanXn (Spherical trigonometry) Ad_n KWnX enwIfpw Hcpt]mse a\ nem°nbncp
imkv{X PvR∑mcpsS kw `mh\bmWv'. (am \w almXv`pXw, t]Pv 16, s{]m-^.
(ti-jw- t]-Pv-
]n. cmaN{µ ta t\m≥, tIcf imkv { X kmlnXy ]cnjØv , Xriq¿).
47¬-)
A-√m-lp-hn-s\- A-dn-bp-I˛ 5 A-_v-Z-p¬- Jm-en-Jv-
A\yYmNn¥nXw Imcyw!
s∂¶n¬!
(t]-Pv- 41 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ tbip: AXv`pXhpw -...) Ww ]{¥≠v tKm{XØn\pw Hcp ASbmfambn ]{¥≠v hSnIƒ {]tXyIam°nsh
°pIbpw Hmtcm∂nt∑epw AhcpsS tKm{Xt]cpIƒ tcJs∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p.
Ahbn¬\n∂v btlmh sXcs™Sp°p∂hs≥d hSn Xfn¿°psa∂v {]hNn®v
Ahsb tami km£yIqSmcØn¬sh°p∂p. ]nt‰Znhkw tehn tKm{XØnse Al
tcms≥d hSn Xfn¿Øv AXv ]qØv _Zmw^ew D≠mbXmbn ImWp∂p (kwJy
]pkvXIw 17:1˛7). tIhew Hcp Znhkw sIm≠v Hcp hSn Xfn¿Øv _Zmw ]gw D≠msb
¶n¬ AXv tbip sNbvX a‰v AXv`pXßtf°mƒ alØcat√?
kqcyN{µ∑msc \nivNeam°n: cmPmhmbncp∂ tbm-iph {]hmNIs≥d
ssk\yw Atamcnbsbbpw kJyI£nIsfbpw Iogvs]SpØnb Znhkw tbm-iph
kqcys\ hnfn®psIm≠v kqcyt\mSv Kns_tbm≥ {]tZiØn\v apIfnembpw N{µt\m
Sv Aømtem¨ XmgvhcbpsS apIfnembpw Ah¿°v klmbIamwhn[w \nivNeambn
\n¬°m\mhiys∏SpIbpw AXv {]Imcambn AXv A\pkcn°pIbpw Aßs\
B P\X i{Xp°tfmSv ]Iho´pthmfw kpcyN{µ∑m¿ Hcp Znhkw apgph≥ \nivN
eambn\n¬-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xphs{X! (tbmiph 10:12˛14).
kqcyN{µ∑mcpsS Ne\sØ t]mepw kzm[o\n°m\pw \nivNeam°m\pw Ignhp
≈h\mWv tbm-iph F∂v {]Jym]n®psIm≠v At±lØn\v ZnhyXzw I¬]n
°m\mIptam?
\Zn ]nf¿Øn: {]hmNI∑mcmb Genbmhpw Genibpw Hcn°¬ tbm¿Zm≥
\Zn°cbnseØn. AXns\ apdn®pIS∂v A°scsbØWambncp∂p Ah¿°v.
AXn\mbn bm{Xm kwhn[m\ßsfm∂pw At∏mƒ e`yhpambncp∂n√. Genbmhv
Xs≥d tXmfnep≠mbncp∂ ]pXs∏SpØv aS°n AXpsIm≠v tbm¿Zm≥ \Znsb
ASn°p∂p. DS≥ tbm¿Zm≥ \Zn c≠mbn ]nf¿∂v Ah¿°v ]mXsbmcp°p∂p. B
DWßnb hgnbneqsS Ah¿ \S∂v A°scsbØnbt∏mƒ Genbmhv Hcp Npgen°m
‰n¬ AIs∏´v kz¿KmtcmlWw sNøp∂p. ZpxJnX\mb Geni Xncn®pt]mcms\m
cpßp∂p. AXn\mbn \Zn°cbnseØnbt∏mƒ \Zn ho≠pw ]q¿hkvYnXnbnte°p
Xs∂ aSßnbncn°p∂p. DS≥ Geni Genbmhn¬\n∂v hoW B ]pX∏v AhnsS
InS°p∂Xv ImWpIbpw AsXSpØv \Znsb ASn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \Zn ho≠pw
]nf¿∂v hgnbp≠mhpIbpw AXneqsS Geni C°scsbØpIbpw sNøp∂p- (1
cmP 2:7˛14)-.-
Hcn°¬ tami C{kmtb¬ a°fpambn sN¶S¬ IS°ms\Øp∂p. Ah¿°v
A°scsbØm≥ am¿Kßsfm∂pan√Xm\pw. Ahsc ]nSnIqSm\mbn ^tdm-hbpw
ssk\yhpw ]ndInepap≠v. DS≥ tami sN¶Sen\v aosX ssI \o´pIbpw At∏mƒ
IS¬ h‰n Ic{]tZiamhpIbpw C{kmtbeycpambn A°c°v t]mhpIbpw sNøp∂p.
A°scsbØnbt∏mƒ tami ho≠pw ^tdm-hbp-sS ssk\yØn\pta¬ sh≈w
aqSpIbpw Ah¿ H∂msI apßnacn°pIbpw sNøp∂p (]pd∏mSv 14:20˛31).-
CØcw AXv ` pXßfpw Cu almXv`pX߃ sNbvX {]hmNI∑mcmb Genbmhns\bpw Genisbbpw
tcmKim¥nip{iqjbpw tamisbbpw ssZhßfm-bn- IW°m-°mtam?
hocy{]h¿ØnIfpw \S sh≈w cIvXam°¬: tamibv-°pw ktlmZc≥ Altcm\pw btlmh \¬Inb
as‰mcp AXv`pX iIvXnbmbncp∂p XßfpsS ssIhiap≈ hSn sh≈Øn\v
Øn hnip≤∑mcmbn Na
t\sctbm as‰s¥¶nepw Blmc ]m\ob߃°v t\sctbm \o´n∏nSn®m¬ Ah
bp∂h¿ A¥y\ymbhn cIvXambn am‰s∏Spw F∂p≈Xv. Xs≥d kaqlamb C{kmtbeysc btlmhsb
[n \mfn¬ tbipsh A`n Bcm[n°m\mbn Xt∂msSm∏w Ab®pXcWa∂v tami Bhiys∏´psh¶nepw
apJoIcnt°≠nhcp tºm ^tdmh AXn\v hnkΩXn°p∂p. AXn\p≈ {]Xn{Inbsbt∂mWw Ah¿ \Znbnse
ƒ; XßfpsS Cu XymK sh≈w apgph≥ XßfpsS hSnsIm≠v cIvXam°pIbpw AXnep≈ aXvkyßfpw
a‰v PohnIfpw NsØmSpßpIbpw sNøp∂p. am{Xa√, B tZihmknIfpsS Blmc
sØ tbiphn\v ap∂n¬ ]m\obßsf√mw cIvXØm¬ \ndbpIbpw Ah¿°v Ad∏v DfhmIpIbpw `£n°m≥
ka¿∏n°ptºmƒ F¥v km[ya√mØhn[w AXv Zpjn°pIbpw sNøp∂p (]pd∏mSv 7:16˛24). Hcp
kw`hn°psat∂m?- tZisØbmIam\w Hcp ]mTw ]Tn∏n°ms\∂ \ne°v _m[n® Cu AXv`pXsØ
ap≥\n¿Øn Ah¿ Ccph¿°pw ZnhyXzw I¬]n°m\mIptam?.
At∏mkvXecpw....
tbip{InkvXpsht]mse Ah\ptijw hnip≤ At∏mkvXecpw [mcmfw
AXv ` pX߃ sNbv X Xmbn thZ]pkv X Iw kqNn∏n°p∂p≠v . ]t{Xmkpw
tbml∂m\pw Hcn°¬ tZhmebØn¬ {]thin®t∏mƒ P∑\m apS¥\mb Hcp
`n£°mcs\ ImWpIbpw Ah¿°ncph¿°pw Aht\mSv Zb tXm∂pIbpw sNbvXXn
\m¬ Ah¿ Ahs≥d ssI]nSn®v Db¿Øn Aht\mSv \S°m\mhiys∏Sp∂p. X¬£
Ww Ah≥ \S°pIbpw sNøp∂p. kt¥mjØm¬ Ah≥ Xp≈n®mSn ssZhsØ
kvXpXn°pIbpw AhtcmsSm∏w tZhmebØnte°v {]thin°pIbpw sNøp∂p
(At∏m. {]. 3:1˛9).
]e At∏mkvXecpw AhcpsS kv]¿i\Ømepw Z¿i\Ømepw F¥nt\sd
AhcpsS \ngens≥d km∂n[yØn¬t]mepw tcmKim¥nbpw a‰v AXv`pXßfpw {]h
¿Øn®ncp∂phs{X! (At∏m. {]. 5:12˛16). At∏mkvXecpsS Iøm¬ H´[nIw AXv`p
X߃ \S∂Xn\m¬ ]ecpw Ahsc `btØmsSbmbncp∂phs{X I≠ncp∂Xv
(At∏m. {]. 2:43).-
F∂m¬ Cu AXv`pXßsf√mw tbiphnep≈ AhcpsS hnizmkØm¬ km[yam
bXmsW∂v hmZn°s∏Smdp≠v. AXn\m¬Xs∂ CØcw hnizmkwaqew X߃°pw
AXv`pX {]h¿Ø\ßfpw tcmKim¥nbpw \¬Im\mhpsa∂v {]Jym]n®psIm≠v A`n
\h kphntijIcpw CubnsSbmbn AXv`pX tcmKim¥n ip{iqjbpambn DucvNp‰m
dp≠v. F∂m¬ I≈ {InkvXpam¿°pt]mepw CØcw AXv`pX߃ {]h¿Øn°m\mhp
sa∂ tbiphns≥d {]kvXmh\ (aØmbn 24:24) CØcw BfpIƒ°p≈ Xncn®Snbt√
F∂v kwibnt°≠nbncn°p∂p. am{Xa√, CØcw AXv`pXßfpw tcmKim¥nip{iq
jbpw hocy{]h¿ØnIfpw \SØn hnip≤∑mcmbn Nabp∂h¿ A¥y\ymbhn[n \mfn
¬ tbipsh A`napJoIcnt°≠nhcptºmƒ; XßfpsS Cu XymKsØ tbiphn\v ap
∂n¬ ka¿∏n°ptºmƒ F¥v kw`hn°psat∂m?- "I¿Ømth, I¿Ømth \ns≥d
\maØn¬ R߃ {]hNn°pIbpw \ns≥d \maØn¬ `qXßsf ]pdØm°pIbpw
\ns≥d \maØn¬ hfsc hocy{]h¿ØnIƒ {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXn√tbm F∂v
]ecpw B \mfn¬ Ft∂mSv ]dbpw. A∂v Rm≥ AhtcmSv: Rm≥ Hcp\mfpw \nßsf
Adn™n´n√; A[¿aw {]h¿Øn°p∂htc, Fs∂ hn´pt]mIphn≥ F∂v Xo¿Øv
]dbpw' (aØmbn 7:22˛23). ]cnip≤mXva {]tNmZnXcmbn Dd™pXp≈n Icnkvam‰nIv
[ym\ßfn¬ AXv`pXtcmK im¥n ip{iqj \SØp∂ A`n\h At∏mkvXecpsS
Zp¿KXn CXmbncn°ptam F∂v I≠dntb≠XpXs∂. icnbmb hnizmknIfmsW¶n¬
\n߃°pw F¥pw km[yamIpsa∂mWv AØnacsØ DW°nbXpI≠v- kvX
_v[cmbn \n∂ injytcmSv tbip ]d™Xv. "kXyambn´pw Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂p:
\n߃°v hnizmkw D≠mbncn°pIbpw \n߃ kwibn°mXncn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬
Rm≥ AØnhr£tØmSv sNbvXXv am{Xa√, \n߃°v sNøphm≥ IgnbpI. Cu
aetbmSv "ChnsS\n∂v \oßn ISen¬ t]mbn ]Xn°pI' F∂v \n߃ ]d™m¬
AXpt]mse kw`hn°pw. \n߃°v hnizmkaps≠¶n¬ {]m¿Y\bn¬ \n߃
tNmZn°p∂sX√mw \n߃°v e`n°pw' (aØmbn: 21:211, 22).
a\pjycpsS am\knI Zu¿_eyßsf NqjWw sNbvXv AØcw tcmKßsf a\x
Xm≥ ]q¿W hnizmknbm imkv{X kao]\ØneqsS t`Zs∏SpØn AXv XßfpsS ZnhyXzØns≥dbpw ]cnip≤m
sW∂v sXfnbn°m\mbn Xva {]tNmZ\Øns≥dbpw ]‰nte°v FgpXnt®¿°p∂ A`n\h At∏mkvXe¿ Ahcp
sS hnizmkZm¿Vyw shfnhm°m\mbn tbip sNbvXXp{]Imcap≈ AXv`pX {]h¿Ø
GsX¶nepsamcp kphn \߃ sNbvXv XßfpsS hnizmkØns≥d Bgw a‰p≈h¿°v t_m[ys∏SpØm≥
tijI≥ Cu AXv`pX ss[cyw ImWn°pIbmWv th≠Xv. At∏mkvXe¿°v tbip \¬Inb t]mse ]cnip
߃ sNøm≥ Xbmdmhp ≤mXva hcØm¬ X߃°pw hocy {]h¿ØnIfpw tcmKim¥nip{iqj°pw A[nImcw
tam? {]tXyIn®pw aq∂ma \¬Inbncn°p∂p F∂Xn\v sXfnhmbn km[mcW Fgp∂≈n°mdp≈ thZhmIyßfn
sem∂mWv am¿t°mkv kphn-tijØnse "hnizkn°p∂hcpsS IqsS Cu ASbmfß
Xmbn ]d™ hnjk¿∏
ƒ ImWs∏Spw Ah¿ Fs≥d \maØn¬ ]nimNp°sf Hgn∏n°pw,- Ah¿ ]pXnb `m
ßsf IønseSp°epw jIƒ kwkmcn°pw,- Ah¿ k¿∏ßsf IønseSp°pw, acWIcambXv Ip-Sn®mepw
\mem-aXmbn ]d™ D{K Ah¿°v tZmjap≠mhpIbn√. Ah¿ tcmKnIfpsS ta¬ ssIsh®m¬ tcmKnIƒ
hnjw IpSn°epw. kpJw {]m]n°pw' (16:17˛18) F∂Xv.- Xm≥ ]q¿W hnizmknbmsW∂v sXfnbn°m\mbn
GsX¶nepsamcp kphntijI≥ Cu AXv`pX߃ sNøm≥ Xbmdmhptam? {]tXy
In®pw aq∂maXmbn ]d™ hnjk¿∏ßsf IønseSp°epw \mem-aXmbn ]d™
D{Khnjw IpSn°epw. AØcw AXv`pX{]h¿-Ø\߃- sNbvX - p-sIm-≠m-Wv- X߃
bYm¿Y {InkvXp`IvXcmsW∂pw ]cnip≤mXvamhn\m-¬ {]tNmZnXcmbmWv Xßfnh
sb√mw {]h¿Øn°p∂sX∂pw ISpØ A\v[hnizmknIsfbpw AtXmsSm∏w s]mXp
P\sØbpw t_m[ys∏SpØm≥- "Icnkvam‰nIv At∏mkvXe¿' Xbmdmth≠Xv.
A - √ m - l p - h n - s \ - A - d n - b p - I
(t]-Pv- 32 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ ssZhnI knwlmk\hpw - -...)
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NICHE OF TRUTH
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PERINTHALMANNA
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Adn-bn-∏v-
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\n-®v- Hm-^v- {Sq-Øn-s‚ s]cn-¥¬-aÆ tI{µw- ktcm-Pn-\n- satΩm-dn-b¬- kv-Iq-fn-\v- kao-
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]ap-≈ kz-¥w- sI-´n-SØn-te°v- am-dn-b hn-hcw- kkt¥m-jw- Adn-bn-°p-∂p-
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hn-em-kw-:
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NICHE OF TRUTH
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Near Sarojini Memorial School
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Perinthalmanna P.O, Malappuram Dt.- 679 322
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Tel: 04933 - 209367