Aanmeeha Olzhi Alahaj Abdul J..

01 02
cs; Ns cs; sit :

Z. E}iy Efu;tjd; Kd;
Md; kpf xsp> my; `h[; mg; Jy; [thj; Mypk;
tyP mtu; fspd; Md; kpf epoy;
fhj;jhd;Fb
mtjhuk;
ngw;Nwhu;
Nra;fs;
Muk;gf; fy;tp
cau;fy;tp
tWikAk; nghWikAk;
fil tu;j;jfupd; fhUz;a ghu;it
Gjf; FbAk; mg;Jy; fuPk; ò;wj;Jk;
jpUg;gj;J}u; ehafk;
ep[khd fdT
,U mw;Gjq;fs;
Gdpj k]hu;fs; juprdk;
Md;kpf Mir
jhafk; jpUk;Gjy;
md;idapd; tghj;
jpUkzk;
FLk;g tho;f;if
fw;gpj;jy;
je;ijapd; kuzk;
,Uk;Gj; ijf;fpa;a`;tpy; ey;ylf;fk;
rpe;jidf;F
J}a rpe;jid
nraw;ghL
Fu;Md; Fbir
fl;blk;
my; kj;u]Ju; wg;ghdpa;a`; epow;glk;
Gu;j`; k[;yp];
my; [hkpmJu; wg;ghdpa;a`;
]gUk; wgPcdpy; mt;tYk;
k[;yp]; fz;zpaKk; fl;Lg;ghLk;
gj;upa;a`; cjak;
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. md;iwa gj;upa;a`;tpd; moF epoy;
. epu;thfpfs;
. `j;jhj; whjpg; k[;yp]; cjak;
. wkohd; epfo;Tfs;
. Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; epfo;T
. `p];G k[;yp];
. `jP]; k[;yp];
. jpUf;fy;ahzk;
. gj;upa;a`; [{k;m`; gs;spthay;
. etPd tbtpy;
. gj;upa;a`;tpd; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;
. gps;isfs;
. FbKiw
. FLk;gj;jtu;
. ngupa Mypk;
. jtf;Fy; epiy
. Nghuhl;lk;
. NgZjy;
. xyp ngUf;fp
. Gdpj igmj;
. ,ja Mir
. n~a;Fy; fhkpy; nts;sp Mypk; tyP
. Gdpj `[; gazk;
. Qhd FUtplk; gpupahtpil
. je;ij je;j jfty;
. `[; ahj;jpiuAk; topaDg;GjYk;
. fg;gypy; fz;l GJik
. Ritf;f rpe;jpf;f
. flik epiwTk; gpupah tpilAk;
. Md;kpf xspAk; %d;W mjpgu;fSk;
. tpQ;Qhdp Id;];uPd;
. vz;zpf;ifapy; xUtdy;yd;
. rw;FUtpd; tghj;Jk; rPlupd; mw;GjKk;
. miog;Gk; nksdKk;
. mfkpa epiy
. ,~hwj; : fdTk; edTk;
. ,Wjp t]pa;aj; : Kjypy; epu;thfj; jpl;lk;
Md;kpf xsp my;`h[; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; tyP Md;kpf xsp my;`h[; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; tyP
03 04
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. jtike;juplk;
. kidtp> kf;fs;> cwtpdu;f;F
. ,Wjp NtisAk; mw;Gjq;fSk;
. mw;Gjk; 01
. mw;Gjk; 02
. mw;Gjk; 03
. mw;Gjk; 04
. mw;Gjk; 05
. tghj;
. gpupTk; JaUk;
. [dh]hj; njhOif
. mk;gh ehafk;
. jg;Dk; ju;fh ~uPGk;
. Gdpj ju;fhtpd; Njhw;wk;
. tplf;fy;
. epjpak;
. epiwT
. kiwe;j khNkij (ftpij)
(jpdfud; Njrpa ehspjo; 29> nrg;lk;gu;> 1978,y; nts;spad;W gpuRukhd ftpij)
E}iy Efu;tjd; Kd;...
vdJ cs;sk; vj;jidNah jlitfs;
cdJ c];jhj; tuyhw;iw vOJ vd;wJ.
kdjpy; vOjpa gpd;
iknaOj;J vjw;nfd;W> vd; -
if Rk;khapUe;J tpl;lJ.
cs;sj;jpy; vOjpdha; cdf;fhf!
Gwj;jpy; vOjp tpL gpwu;f;fhf!
cs;sj;jpy; vOjpaJ capu; Nghdhy;
kiwe;j tpLk;.
Gwj;jpy; vOjpaNj GtpNahu;f;Fg;
gadspf;Fk;.
cd;D];jhj; tuyhw;iw eP vOjhJ tpbd;
,d;ndhUtu; vOJtNuh? vd;
nrhy;thnad;W
kPz;Lnkd;Ds;sk; vd;idj; J}z;baJ.
tuyhW gilj;jtupd; tuyhw;iw tbg;gJ
\tzf;fk;| vd;gJ mg;NghNj Gupe;jJ.
,zq;fpNa vLj;jJ vd; fuk; Ngidia
vOjpNa Kbj;jJ ,r;rpW E}iy!
,iwtd; ehl;lk; ntspapw;nfhzu;e;j
,iwNer ug; Jy; [thj; tyP tho;it
,fj;Njhu;f; fPe;Njd; ,jak; kfpo;Njd;!
,iwth Vw;gha; vd; rpW gzpia!
,fj;jpnyd; gtq;fs; ,jdhyopg;gha;!
mfj;jpYd;dUis ,dpNj nrhuptha;.
,e;E}y; EfUk; Neau;fSliy
kz;Zz;zhJ fg;wpdpy; fhg;gha;.
,e;ee;E}y; ntsptu cjtpatu;f;F
,d;Wk; vd;Wk; \gwfj;| Guptha;!
MkPd;!
- E}yd; -
05 06
gp];kpy;yh`pu; w`;khdpu; w`Pk;
Md;kpf xsp my;`h[; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; tyP :
fhj;jhd;Fb :
mjp rq;iff;Fupa MupG gpy;yh`; my;`h[;
mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; typa;Ay;yh`; mtu;fspd;
Md;kpf Rfe;jj;ij Rthrpf;F Kd; mtu;fs; gpwe;J
kiwe;Js;s \fhj;jhd;Fb| efu; gw;wp rpy jfy;fis
tiufpd;Nwd;.
,yq;ifapd; fpof;fpy; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;llj;jpd;
njw;Nf Ie;J fpNyh kPw;wu; J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;s
fz;ftu; efu;jhd; fhj;jhd;Fb! ,jd; gug;gsT 06.503
r.fP kPw;wuhFk;.
mjd; gpujhd tPjp mwG kz;iz epidT+l;LfpwJ.
tPjpapd; eLNt <r;r kuq;fs; elg;gl;Ls;sd.
kpd; tpsf;Ffs; ,utpy; efiu ,utpy; ,yq;fr;
nra;fpd;wd.
gfypy; gpuahzk; nra;Nthu; efiuf; fz;L
tpag;gijg; Nghy; ,utpy; nry;Nthu; mjd; mofpy;
nrhf;fptpLfpd;wdu;.
mjdpU thay;fSk; ,];yhkpa tuyhw;iw
mbg; gilahff; nfhz; Lk; K]; yp k; fsp d;
jdp j; Jtj; ijg; gp ujp gyp f; Fk; mikg; gp Yk;
mike;Js;sd.
cs;Ns EioAk; xU gpuahzp vy;iyia jhz;Lk;
tiu mwG ehnlhd;wpy; gazpf;Fk; czu;itNa
ngWfpwhu;.
(,g;ghupa nkapd; tPjp Nrit gpujp mikr; ru;
my ; `h [ ; `p ]; G y ; y h `; (
mtu;fshNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.)
nraw;if mo$l;lyhy; kpspWk; ,e;efu; ,aw;if
tsq;fSk; moFk; nfhz;lJ.
fpof;Nf rKj;jpuKk; Nkw;Nf khejpAk; ,e;eiur;
R+o;e;jpUg;gJ ,e;efupd; jdpr;rpwg;Gf;F rPu; rhd;whFk;.
2011 rdj;njhif fzpg;gpd; gb 47602 kf;fs;
tho;fpd;wdu;.
K];ypk;fs; vd;why; fhj;jhd;Fb> fhj;jhd;Fb
vd; why; K]; yp k; fs; vd; W nrhy; YksT
Mjpfhyj; jpypUe;J K];ypk;fs; kl;LNk ,q;F tho;e;J
tUfpd;wdu;.
M L A M . M A , M P )
Md;kpf xsp my;`h[; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; tyP
ehd;>
mypngDk; ml;ruk; mwpahg; gUtk;
md;idNah nad;id aioj;Nj te;J
Gypnadf; fy;tpapy; ngau;jidg; ngw;w
Ngnuhsp c];jhj; Kd;dpiy epd;whs;!
ahu;?
mypahu; Ngudh... `gPgpd; kfdh...
mioj;njidaizj;J mwpnthsp je;j
MypKy; ,u;ghd; Md;kpf N[hjpia
mbNad; tho;tpy; vd;Wjhd; kwg;gNdh!
ej;tP
07 08
epy Ma;thsu;fs; MopAk; ejpAk; R+oe;j ,e;efiu
xU \K];ypk; jPT| vd;Wk; nrhy;fpd;wdu;.
,jd; ,U vy;iyapYk; jkpo; rNfhjuu;fNs
epiwe;J tho;fpd;wdu;.
jpdKk; Mapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l jkpo; rNfhjuu;fs;
fhj;jhd;Fbf;Fs; $yp Ntiyfs; nra;J tUtJld;>
re;ij kw;Wk; njUf;fspy; tpahghuKk; nra;J
tUfpd;wdu;.
gaq;futhj fhyj;jpy; jkpo;> K];ypk; fytuk;
Vw;gl;lJ cz;ikahapDk; Mjp fhyk; Kjy; ,U
r%fj;jpdUk; gpl;Lk; Njq;fha;g;G+ Nghd; WNk tho;e;J
tUfpd;wdu;.
fhiyapy; Ntiyf;F tUk; njhopyhsu;fs;
khiyf;Fs; jq;f@u;fSf;Fg; Ngha;tpLtu;.
Mjpfhyj;jpypUe;Nj vk;%u; tu;j;jfj;Jiwapy;
ngau; ngw; Nw te; Js; sJ. rP ik vd; Wk;
miof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jidNa gpd;tUk; ehl;lhu;
ghly; nka;g;gpf;fpd;wJ.
,d;W $l ,q;F nfhOk;G tpiyf;Fg;
nghUl;fisg; ngw;;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;W
fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
,yq;ifapYs;s efuq;fSf;F vk; efu; xU Kd;khjpup
vd;W Ngrg;gLfpwJ.
khu;f;f> nghJ tplaq; fspy; vk;%iu ,d;Wtiu
gpd;gw;Wk; K];ypk; Cu;fs; ,yq;ifapnyj;jidNah!
[{k;m`; gs;spfs;> rpW gs;spfs;> mur> jdpahu;
g h l r h iy f s; > N j r p a g h l r h iy f s; >
mwGf; fyhgP lq; fs; > Fu; Md; kj; w]hf; fs; >
jghyfq;fs;> mur> jdpahu; itj;jparhiyfs;> mur>
jdpahu; tq;fpfs;> gpuNjr nrayfk;> efurig>
ngUk; filfs; > tpahghuj; jsq; fs; > E}yfq; fs; >
,aw; if tsq; fs; Nghd; w xU khefuj; jpy;
cs;thq;fg;gLk; mj;jidAk; ,q;Fs;sd. ngaupy;
efurigahap Dk; xU khefup y; fhzg; glhj
mk;rq;fSk; ,q;Fs;sd.
rPikf;Fg; Nghwkr;rhd;> mq;f
rPj;j nuz;L Kok; thq;fp thq;f! vd;W!
RUq;fr; nrhd;dhy; mjpgu;> Mrpupau;> gl;ljhupfs;>
tu;j;jfu;fs;> njhopyhsu;fs;> nlhf;lu;> rl;lj;juzpfs;>
ePjpgjpfs;> nghwpapayhsu;fs;> murpay; jiytu;fs;>
mikr;ru;fs;> khfhzrig cWg;gpdu;fs;> gbj;jtu;>
ghkuu;> `h[pkhu;fs;> `hgpo;fs;> fy;tpkhd;fs;
Nghd; Nwhiuf; nfhz; L ,t; T+u; rpwe; jjhYk;
rd; khu; f; f mwp itf; fw; w rq; iff; Fup a
cykhcfisf; nfhz;Nl ,t;T+u; ngaUk; gpugy;aKk;
ngw;W te;Js;sJ.
,yq;ifapy; md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu cykhcfs;
$ba xNu efu; fhj;j efNuahFk;.
\t`;jJy; T[{j;| nfhs;ifiag; Ngrpajw;fhf
nksytP> my;`h[; mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P
mtu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fsJ fUj;ij Vw;w gy;yhapuk;
K];ypk;fSf;Fk; \\Ku;j;jj;|| gj;th toq;fg;gl;lJk;>
gpd;G xU cld;ghl;bd; gb mJ kPsg;ngwg;gl;lJk;
,e;efupNyahFk;.
rq;if cykhcfSk; Rd;dj; ty; [khmj;
nfhs;if nfhz;l ,e;efupy; Mjpfhyk; Kjy;
,iwNeru; fshd tyP khu; fSk; > fp jhGfs; >
kthypj;fis mwG nkhopapy; Ma;e;njOjpa jFjp
tha;e;j cykhcfSk; tho;e;Js;sdu;.
ntspa+u;> ntspehLfspypUe;J \\m`;Y igjpd;
egP|| egpfs; ehafk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fspd;
guk;giu te;j rhjhj;khu;fshd nksyhdhkhu;fSk;
n~a;Fkhu;fSk; ,q;F te;J tho;e;Jk; ,q;NfNa rpyu;
,iwab Nru; e; JKs; sdu; . mtu; fspd; mUs;
gwfj;ijAk; vk; efu; ngw;Ws;sJ.
mtu;fspy; Gdpj fg;Wfspy; gy ,d;WKs;sd.
rpy 2004,y; ele;j khu;f;f mdu;j;jj;jpd; NghJ
cilf;fg; gl;L vupf;fg;gl;ld.
mtw;Ws; kpf Kf;fpakhdNj fhj;jhd;Fb 02y;
mike;jpUe;j nksyhdh fGwb> Foe;jk;kh fGwb
vd;W MjpKjy; gy;Y}u; kf;fshYk; miof;fg;gl;L
]pahwj; nra;ag;gl;Lk; te;j mjprq;iff;Fupa mg;Jy;
fhjpu; nksyhdh thg;gh mtu;fSk;> FLk;gKk;
ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j Gdpj nksyhdh fGwb
ju;fh ~uPg; MFk;.
mNjNghy; fhj;jhd;Fb 06y; mike;Js;s xU
E}W Mz;ilf; fle;j mjprq;iff;Fupa m];n]a;apj;
K`;]pd; kt;yhdh mtu;fspd; Gdpj ju;fh ~uPGkhFk;.
A.
09 10
khuf;f epiy :
my;`h[; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; tyP mtu;fspd;
mtjhuk; :
nghJthf Nehf;Fkplj;J fhj;jhd;Fbapy; md;W
Kjy; ,d;W tiu mjpf cykhcfs; Rd;dj; ty;
[khmj; nfhs;ifAilNahuhfTk;> nghJkf;fspy;
njhz;Z}W tPjkhNdhu; Rd;dpfshd cykhcfisg;
gp d; gw; wp Na khu; f; ff; flikfisr; nra; Jk;
tUfpd;wdu;.
,g;D mg;jpy; t`;`hg;> ,g;D ijkpa;a`;
Nghd;Nwhupd; t`;`hgpaf; nfhs;ifapy; nry;Nthu;
,q;F cs;sduhapDk; vkJ}iug; nghWj;J mtu;fs;
rpW $l;lNkahtu;. ,tu;fs; 2000 Mz;bd; gpd;Nd
,q;F Njhd;wpdu;.
99 tUlq;fshf Nkyhf [{k;m`; gs;spthay;fspy;
xt;nthU w[g; khjKk; Gdpj ]`P`{y; G`huP ~uPg;>
Gdpj K];ypk; `jP]; fpjhGfs; Xjg;gLk; CUk; vkJ
khz;GkpF efNuahFk;.
fhj;jhd;Fbapy; mJ nghw;fhyk;. rd;khu;f;fj;ij
fw;wwpe;j cyhkhcfNs epiwe;j fhyk;. mtu;fspd;
topfhl;lypNyNa Cu;kf;fs; tho;e;J te;jdu;.
\t`;`hgp]k;| vd;gij vd;dntd;Nw mwpahj
kf;fNs ,Ue;jdu;. cykhcfSk; ghkuu;fSk;
gbj;jtUk; Rd;dj; ty; [khmj; newpapNyNa gpwe;J
tsu;e;J tho;e;Jk; te;jdu;.
ghj;jp`h> nksypj;> Gu;j`;> kPyhJd; egP
nfhz; lhl; lk; > mt; yp ahf; fsp d; ep idT jp d
k[;yp];fs;> jiyghj;jp`h> jpUf;nfhbNaw;wk;> `jP];
k[;yp];> ,UgJ wf;mj; juhtP`; njhOif>
kuzpj;jtu;fSf;F jy;fPd;> fj;k;> Fu;Md; XJjy;>
fe;J}upfs; nfhLj;jy;>[{k;m`; gs;spfspy; Gdpj
G`huP ~uPg;> K];ypk; ~uPg; XJjy; Nghd;w
,];yhj;jpd; m`;Y]; ]{d;dj; ty; [khmj;
nfhs;ifapYk;> fpupiafspYk; kf;fs; rd;khu;f;f top
ele; jdu; . mt; yp ahcfisAk; ]hjhj; khu; fs; >
n~a;`{khu;fisAk; kf;fs; Vfkhf fz;zpag;gLj;jp
nfsutpj;Jk; tho;e;jdu;.
f z; zp a k p f ; f cyk h cf N s Cu p d;
Kf;fpa];ju;fshfTk; topfhl;bfshfTk; fUjg;gl;L
mtu;fs; kPJ kf;fs; ek;gpf;ifAk; ngUk; kjpg;Gk;
nfhz;bUe;jdu;.
,f;fhiyjhd; 05.02.1908k; Mz;L fhj;jhd;Fb 06k;
Fwpr;rpapy; my;`h[; mypahu; Mypk; mtu;fSf;Fk;
%]h ck;kh ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilNa Mz; Foe;ij
xd;W mtjupj;jJ. mJ Md;kPf Nuh[hthfp kzk;
fko;e;jJ.
mtu;fspd; md;Gr; nry;tj;Jf;F \\mg;Jy; [thj;||
\ ts; syp d; mbik| vd; W ngaup l; ldu; .
,t;tUl;nfhilNa gpw;;fhyj;jpy; \\Mupg; gpy;yh`;||
my;`h[; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; mtu;fshf jpfo;e;jJ.
mg;Jy; [thj; tyP mtu;fspd; md;id %]h
ck;kh mtu;fs; fhj;jhd;Fbia gpwg;gplkhff;
nfhz;ltuhapDk; mtu;fspd; je;ij my;`h[;
mypahu; Mypk; mtu;fs; ,e;jpahitr; Nru;e;jtu;fs;.
mtu; fs; \eh$u; Myp k; | vd; Wk; kf; fshy;
miof; fg; gl; ldu; . ,tu; fsJ FLk; g guk; giu
JUf;fpapypUe;J ,e;jpahTf;F te;jtu;fs; vd;Wk;
mjdhw;whd; mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jtu;fSila %f;F
rw;W ngupajhf ,Ug;gjhfTk;> mg;Jy; [thj; tyP
mtu;fs; je;ij topapy; MwhtJ jiyKiw Mypkhf
te;jtu;fs; vd;Wk; mtu;fspd; mUe;jtg; Gjy;tu;>
fpof;fpy; cjpj;j Qhd xsp> <oj;jpd; nrhw;nfhz;ly;>
~k;Ry; cykh my;`h[; mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P
mtu; fs; VohtJ jiyKiwap y; Myp khf
Njhd;wpatu;fs; vd;Wk; vOtUk; Mypk;fs; vd;Wk;
mtu;fsJ tuyhW Xjg;gLfpwJ.
rq;if mypahu; Mypk; mtu;fSf;F %d;W Mz;
FotpfSk; ,U ngz;fSk; kyu;e;jdu;. midtUk;
jw;NghJ ,iwab Nru;e;Jtpl;ldu;.
- fhj;jhd;Fb guPdh]; `h[papd; khkdhu;
K`k;kJ `dPgh mtu;fs;
- ,e;E}ypd; ehafu; Mupg; gpy;yh`; my;`h[;
mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; tyP mtu;fs;.
-
- mt;thg;gps;is
- egP]h ck;kh
ngw;Nwhu; :
Nra;fs; :
Kjyhktu;
,uz;lhktu;
%d;whktu;
ehd;fhktu;
Ie;jhktu;
rpd;dj;jk;gp vd;W miof;fg;gl;l mg;Jy;
Fj;J}]; mtu;fs;. ,tu; tiu gbj;jtu;. SSE
Md;kpf xsp mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; tyP
11 12
Muk;gf; fy;tp :
cau; fy;tp :
tWikAk; nghWikAk; :
fil tu;j;jfupd; fhUz;a ghu;it :
ehnshU tz;zk; Md;kpf kzk; fko tsu;e;j
mg;Jy; [thj; kfhd; mtu;fs; jdJ Muk;gf;
fy;tpia je;ij mypahu; Mypk; mtu;fsplNk
fw;whu;fs;.
rpW tajpNyNa my;Fu;Mid Xjp Kbj;j
mtu;fspd; fy;tp epiyiaAk;> xOf;f newpiaAk;
,iw gf;jpiaAk; fz;l je;ij> mtu;fis rd;khu;f;f
newpia fw;w xU Mypkhf Mf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w
Nguhty; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
mjd;gb mf;fhiy ,yq;ifapd; fhypapy; cs;s
mwGf; fy; Y}up xd; wpy; mtu; fis Nru; j; J
itj;jhu;fs;. mq;Nf rpy tUlq;fs; mwG nkhopapy;
rd;khu;;f;f mwpit fw;w ike;jiu ,e;jpahTf;F
mDg;gp mq;Fs;s mwG kj;w]hf;fspy; fy;tp fw;gpf;f
je;ij mypahu; Mypk; Mty; nfhz;lhu;.
my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gbAk;> je;ijapd; tpUg;gg;gbAk;
my;`h[; mg;Jy; [thj; tyP mtu;fs; ,e;jpahtpd;
jkpo; ehl;bYs;s fhay; gl;lzj;J mwGf; fy;Y}up
xd;wpy; khztdhf kyu;e;jhu;fs;.
Vo;ikf; FLk;gj;jpy; kyu;e;j tyP mtu;fs; fhay;
efupy; fy; tp fw; ifapy; tWik mtu; fis
Ml;nfhz;lJ.
kw;w khztu;fisg; Nghy; ,tu;fsplk; gzNkh>
cilfNsh ,Uf; ftpy; iy. Ntisf; F czT
fpilg;gNj mupjhdJ.
tWikapd; cr;r epiyapy; tho;e;j kfhd; mtu;fs;
nghWikapd; ,kaj;jpy; epd;W kWikf;fhd khu;f;f
mwpitf; fw;whu;fs;.
xU ehs; kfhd; mtu;fs; fil tPjpapy; nry;ifapy;
mq;fpUe;j xU tu;j;jfu; kfhd; mtu;fis mioj;J>
fpope;J E}y; njhq;Fk; rhuj;ij mzpe;Js;sPNu>
ck;kplk; NtW rhuk; ,y;iyah?
eP ve;j Cu;? vd;W Nfl;lhu;.
mjw;F kfhd;>
vd;W etpd;whu;fs;.
mij Nfl;l tu;j;jfDf;F ,jak; nefpo;e;jJ.
mtu;fSf;F %d;W rhuk;fisf; nfhLj; jhd;.
mq;F khu;f;ff; fy;tpiag; gapd;w kfhDf;F jkpo;
ehl;bYs;s mjp rq;iff;Fupa n~a;Fy; fhkpy; mg;Jy;
fuPk; typa;Ay;yh`; gw;wpAk; mtu;fspd; Gjf;Fb \\
me;E}Wy; K`k;kjP || kj;w]h gw;wpAk; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ.
mq;qdk; kfhd; mtu;fSf;F Gjf;Fb nrd;W
,iwNeru; mg;Jy; fuPk; ò;wjplk; XJk; MirAk;
Vw;gl;lJ.
mjdhy; fhay;gl;lzj;ij tpl;Lk; Gjf;Fbia
Nehf;fp gazk; nra;J mg;Jy; fuPk; ò;wj; jpd;
kj;w]hit mile;jhu;fs;.
mq;F khu;f;f mwpit ngU tpUg;Gld; fw;Wj;
Nju;e;J mwG nkhopapyhd fiyfspy; ghz;bj;jpak;
ngw;whu;fs;.
mg;Jy; fuPk; ò;wj; mtu;fs; mf;fhiy ,e;jpah
vq;Fk; Gfo; ngw;w khu;f;f mwpQuhf jpfo;e;jJld;
]_gp] fiyapy; rpwe;Jk; tpsq;fpdhu;fs;.
mtu;fsplk; [pd;fSk; te;J fy;tp fw;Wr; nrd;wdu;.
mtu;fs; [pd;fSf;Fk; c];jhjhfj; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;.
,tu;fsplNk fhjpupa;a`; juPf`;tpd; rq; if kpF
n~a;`{khu;fshd my;`h[; nksyhdh nksytP my;
typa;Ay; fhkpy; m~;n~a;F mg;Jy; fhjpu; ]_gp
ò;wj; ehafk; mtu;fSk;> my;`h[; nksyhdh
nksytP my; typa;Ay; th]py; m`;kj; kPuhd; nts;sp
Mypk; ehafk; mtu;fSk; fy;tp fw;wdu;.
vd;dplk; NtW rhuk; ,y;iy.
ehd; ,yq;ifiar; Nru;e;jtd;.
,y;K gbg;gjw;fhf ,q;F te;Js;Nsd;.
Gjf; FbAk; mg;Jy; fuPk; ò;wJk; :
13 14
,t;tpU Qhd NkijfSk; mg;Jy; fuPk; ò;wj;
mtu;fsplk; fy;tp fw;Fk; NghNj i`jwghijr;
Nru;e;j fhjpupa;a`; jpUr;rigapd; rw;FUTk; Ry;jhDy;
thapoPDk; waP]{y; k[hjPGkhd m~;n~a;Fy; fhkpy;
mg;Jy; fhjpu; m];]_gp> i`ju;MghjP ehafk;
mtu;fs; te;J ,t;tpUtUk; Xjp Kbj;j gpd;
i`jwhghJf;F jd;dplk; tUkhW Vtpr; nrd;wJk;
,t;tpUtUk; Xjp Kbe;j gpd; mtu;fspd; gzpg;gpd; gb
i`jwhghj; nrd;W mtu;fsplk; my;yh`;itg; gw;wpa
,y;ikr;; rk;G+uzkhff; fw;W> ,UtUk; mtu;fsplk;
\\igmj;|| Qhd jPl;irAk; ngw;W mtu;fspd;
fyPghf;fshf ,UtUk; ehL jpUk;gpaJk; ,q;F
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
Mupg; gpy;yh`; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk;
mtu;fs; ò;wj; mg;Jy; fuPk; ehafk; mtu;fsplk;
fy;tp gapd;w fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; àhj;Jld;
tho;e;J mw;Gjq;fs; epfo;j;jpa mt;ypahcfsplk;
nrd;W mtu;fspd; juprdq;fisAk; ey;yhrpfisAk;
ngw;whu;fs;.
kfhd; mtu;fs; Neubahfj; juprpj;j tyPkhu;fspy;
xUtu; jhd; mjp rq; iff; Fup a jp Ug; gj; J}u;
typa;Ay;yh`; mtu;fshFk;. ,tu;fis juprpj;j
tuyhW mw;Gjkpf;fjhFk;. tyPkhu;fis juprpf;f ehba
mg;Jy; [thj; tyP mtu;fs; Kjypy; kpfg; gpugy;ak;
ngw;Wj; jpfo;e;j \\gy;yhf; typa;Ay;yh`;|| mtu;fspd;
juprdj;ij ehbNa gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. jdJ
gazj;jpilNa xUehs; \jpUg;gj;J}u;| vDk; Cupy;
jq;fpr; nry;y Ntz;b Vw;gl;lJ.
md;wpuT xU gs;spthaypy; jupj;jhu;fs;. xU fdT
fz;lhu;fs;. fdtpy; xU ngupahu; Njhd;wpdhu;.
$u;ikahd mikg;gpy; xU njhg;gp mzpe;jpUe;jhu;.
tyJ ifapy; \\m]h|| (Nfhy;) itj;jpUe;jhu;.
,tu;fisg; ghu;;;j;J
vd;W Nfhgj;Jld; jdJ ifapypUe;j m]hthy;
mbj;jhu;fshk;.
cld; mg;Jy; [thj; tyP mtu;fspd; fdT
fiye;jJ. gaj;Jld; vOe;J ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
jhd; xU typa;Ay;yh`;itNa fz;Ls;Nsd;.
vd;W epide;jhu;fs;. my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;jhu;fs;.
jpUg;gj;J}u; ehafk;; :
ahiug; ghu;f;f te;jha;? vd;id Vd; ghu;f;f tutpy;iy.
Rg;`{f;F Kd; Fspj;J> j`[;[{j; njhOJ> Rg;`;
njhOiff;fhf jhauhfp ,Ue;jtu;fisf; fz;l
gs;spthay; Kmj;jpd; rh`pg;
vd;W Nfl;lhu;.
fdT kioapy; eide;jpUe;j ekJ tyP mtu;fs;
Kmj;jpdplk; fz;l fdit etpd;whu;fs;.
mjidf; Nfl;l Kmj;jpd; rh`pg;> jk;gp> epr;rak;
ePq;fs; xU ngupahiuj;jhd; fz;Ls;sPu;. fdT ey;y
fdTjhd;.
Mdhy;> ePq;fs; ,q;fpUe;J Gwg;gl Kd; ,q;F xU
,iwNeru; ,Uf;fpwhu; mtiuj; juprpj;j gpd;
vq;qhapDk; nry;Yq;fs; vd;whu; .
mg;gbah? ,q;nfhU ,iwNeru; tho;fpd;whu;fsh?
ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ Nghy; ehd; mtu;fisj; juprpj;J
nry;fpNwd;. ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ vdf;F rupahfNt
Njhd;WfpwJ.
mtu;fs; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;? vt;top nrd;W
mtu;fisj; juprpf;fyhk;? vd;W tpdtpdhu;fs;.
Kmj;jpd; rh`pg; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij njspthfNt
tpsf;fpdhu;. vq;fs; kfhd; mtu;fSk; mij rupahfg;
Gupe;J nfhz;lhu;fs;.
gs;spthaypd; Kmj;jpdpd; tpgug;gb cupa
,lj;ij mile;jhu;fs; mg;Jy; [thj; typa;Ay;yh`; .
Mk;> mJ xU ngupa khb tPL. mt;tPl;bd; Kd;Nd
gy thfdq;fs; epWj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. cs;Ns kf;fs;
gf; jp Ald; Eioe; j tz; zk; ,Ue; jdu; .
mtu;fspy; xUtuhf mg;Jy; [thj; ehafKk; cs;Ns
Eioe;J jhKk; Xu; ,lj;jpy; mku;;e;jhu;fs;.
me;j N`hypy;... gbj;jtu;fNs $Ljyhff;
fhzg;gl;ldu;.
eP jpgjpfs; > fy; tpkhd; fs; > cykhcfs; >
nry;te;ju;fs;> ngupahu;fs;> nghJrdq;fs; midtUk;
fPNo fhy;kbj;jpUe;jdu;. mj;jid NgUk; khbapy;
,Ue;J tUif jUk; typa;Ay;yh`; mtu;fisNa
vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;jdu;.
vd;Nd Mypk; rh`pg;...!
Rg;`{f;F Kd; vOe;Js;sPu; Nghy; njupfpwJ?
vq;Nf nry;yg; NghfpwPu;?
ep[khd fdT :
15 16
mg; NghJ typ a; Ay; yh`; mtu; fs; fP No
,wq;fpdhu;fs;. ,Ue;jtu;fs; vOe;J epd;W ryhk;
nrhd; dhu; fs; . gjp y; nrhd; dtu; fshf jkJ
ehw;fhypapy; mku;e;jhu;fs;. midtUk; mku;e;jdu;.
mq; F te; jp Ue; Njhup d; vz; zq; fisAk;
NjitfisAk; f~;gpd; %yk; fz;L mit epiwNtw
my;yh`;tplk; \\JM|| gpuhj;jid nra;jhu;fs;.
my;yh`;itg; gw;wpa mwpT Qhdq;fis toq;fp
Ngr;ir epWj;jpdhu;fs;.gpd;du; rigNahiu tpopj;j
mtu; fs; mq;F mku;e;jpUe;j mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk;
mtu;fisr; Rl;b \\ thUq;fs; vd;W jd;Kd;Nd
mioj;jhu;fs;.
mUNf nrd;whu;fs; mg;Jy; [thj;.
\\ P||
vd;whu;fs;.
\\ ||
vd;whu;fs;.
\\ ;||
,e;j tpdhTf;F mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk; mtu;fshy;
\,y;iy| vd;W nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy.
mg;NghJjhd; fdtpy; fz;l fhl;rp ep[khfpaJ.
mNj Kfk;> mNj njhg;gp> mNj ghu;it> mNj m]h>
mNj Fuy;> mNj Njhw;wk;.
kfhd; mg;Jy; [thj; mtu;fs; gaj;JlDk;
kupahijAlDk;
vd;W etpd;whu; fs;.
mg;gbah?
\\ ;||
vd;whu;fs;.
mku;e;jhu;fs; mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk;!
jMy
mkh mwg;jd vd;id mwpe;jPuh?
khmwg;J ehd; mwpatpy;iy.
mkh mwg;jdP gP ma;apy; mthypk
ve;j cyfj;jpyhtJ vd;id mwpe;jPuh?
Kfj;ijg; ghu;j;jhu;fs;.
kPz;Lk; ghu;j;jhu;fs;.
emk; mwg;J.
Mk;> ehd; mwpe;Njd;
,[;yp]
mku;f.
||
te;jtu;fs; jq;fs; `h[j; epiwNtwp kupahijAld;
tpil ngw;wdu;. rpyu; mq;fpUe;jdu;.
mg;Jy; [thj; mtu;fSld; ciuahba ,iwNeru;>
mtu;fis mioj;J xU Fsf;fiuia mile;jhu;fs;.
,UtUk; Fspj;J Kbj;j NghJ ,Us; Nkfk; R+o;e;J
kio tpiutpy; nfhl;Lk; Nghy; ,Ue;jJ.
kio nghoptij midtUk; vjpu;ghu;j;j NghJ>
Fsj;jpy; ,Ue;;J ntspNawpa ,iwNeru; >
vd;W jkJ eide;j cilia cjwpg; Nghl;lhu;fs;.
vd;Nd mjprak;! jpBnud;W ntapy; ntspj;jJ.
kio Nkfk; vq;F NghdNjh njupahJ.
mw;Gjj;ijf; fz;L thailj;J epd;w vkJ kfhid
Nehf;fp>
mg;Jy; [thj;> ,q;Nf thUk;. cilfs; fhAk;
tiu ,q;Nf ,Ug;Nghk; vd;W ,UtUk; xU ngupa
fw;ghiwapy; mku;e;jhu;fs;.
mg;Jy; [thNj> ehk; ,Uf;Fk; ,f;fw;ghiwia
NkNy cau;j;Jtjw;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;F ty;yik
cz;L vd;W nrhd;dtu;fs; fy;iyg; ghu;j;J>
my;yh`;tpd; Fj;wj;jhy;
\\ ||
vd;whu; fshk;.
clNd mf;fy; ,UtUk; ,Uf;f NkNy fpsk;gpaJ.
mg;Jy; [thj; mjpu;e;jhu;fs;. tyP mtu;fspd;
mw;Gjj;ij Neupy; fz;L Ngupd;g nts;sj;jpy;
Jtz;lhu;fs;.
kPz;Lk; Ngrpdhu;fs;.
mg;Jy; [thNj> ,f;fy;iy NkNy cau;j;jpaJ Nghy;
,ijf; fPNo ,wf;fTk; mtDf;F ty;yik cz;L.
\\ ||
vd;whu;fs;.
cld; fy; fPNo ,wq;fp mJ fple;j ,lj;jpy; gQ;R
nkj;ij Nghy; mku;e;jjhk;.
,U mw;Gjq;fs; :
kioNa> kiwe;J tpL.
vq;fs; cilfs; cyu Ntz;Lk;.
ntapNy ntspahF>
fy;Ny NkNy fpsk;G
fy;Ny! fPNo ,wq;F
17 18
vkJ kfhd; mtu;fs; khtyPapd; fwhkj; fz;L
,ja Mde;jk; nfhz;lJld; ,t;tupa ghf;fpak;
jkf; F fpilj; jij epide; J my; yh`; itg;
Gfo;e;jhu;fs;.
mj;Jld; ,iwtdpy; KOikahf \\gdh||
thfpapUe;j tyP mtu;fspd; cau; kfhikAk;
fz;lwpe;jhu;fs;.
,tu;fs; jhd; Neub re;jpg;gpd; Kd;> fdtpy;
fhl;rpaspj;j fwhkj; fly; jpUg;gj;J}u; typa;Ay;yh`;
Mthu;fs;.
mNjNghy; md;Wk; ,d;Wk; gpurpj;jk; ngw;W tpsq;Fk;
Mapukhapuk; mw;Gjq;fis epfo;j;Jk; \\mt;ypah
cy;yh`;|| ,iw Neru;fshd eh$u; ~uPgpy;
nfhYtPw;wpUe;J Ml;rp GupAk; fhuzf;fly; kfhd;
Fj;Gy; k[Pj; ~h`_y; `kPJ ghJ~h`; ehafk;>
Kj;Jg;Ngl;il n~a;Fj;jth `fPk; n~a;F jhCj; tyP
ehafk;> jpUr;rp jg;Ny Myk; ej;ù; tyP ehafk;>
Vu;thb Ve;jy; ,g;wh`Pk; ~`Pj; ehafk;> ghg;ghT+u;
n~a;F myhcj;jPd; ehafk;> ghrpg;gl;lzk; nea;dhu;
K`k;kJ tyP ehafk; Nghd;w ehjhf;fs; thrk;
nra;Ak; cau; k]hu;fisAk; (ju;fhf;fs;) juprpj;J
NguUs; ngw;whu;fs;
,iw Neru;fspd; Neub re;jpg;Gk; mtu;fsplk; jhd;
ngw;w cgNjrq;fSk; mt;ypahcfspy; jhd; fz;l
mw;Gjq;fSk; mtu;fsJ ,jaj;jpy; Md;kpf Miria
mjpfupf;fr; nra;jJ.
mjdhy;; xU MypKf;Fj; Njitahd fiyfis
fw;W Kbj;jgpd; Md;kpf ntspr;rj;ij Njb \\j]t;Tg;||
vDk; ]_gp]f; fiyiaf; fw;f Mty; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
mf;fiyia jkJ kj;w]`; c];jhJkhu;fsplKk;
Fwpg;ghf mjp rq;if kpF kh tyP mg;Jy; fuPk; ò;;wj;
c];jhj; mtu; fsplKk; mf;fiyapy; jpwd;kpf;f ,iw
Qhdpfsplk; nrd;Wk; cupa Kiwapy; gapd;whu;fs;.
Gdpj k]hu;fs; juprdk; :
Md;kpf Mir :
\\my; ,d;rhDy; fhkpy;> GJ}`hJy; kf;fpa;a`;>
G]_]{y; `pfk;> `pfk; Nghd;w E}y;fis gy
rpukq;fSf;fpilNa fw;Wj; Nju;e;jhu;fs;. mjpy; jkf;F
tpsq; fhj ghGfis c]; jhJkhu; fspd; %yk;
Gupe;jhu;fs;. njhluhd \\Kjhym`;|| kPl;ly; %yk;
rpf;fy;fis jtpu;j;jhu;fs;.
jhd; kj;w]hf;fspy; fw;w mwpTk;> c];jhj;khu;fspd;
top fhl; lYk; mt; yp ahcfsp d; jup rdKk;
cgNjrq;fSk;> epiwtpy; fw;w Md;kpf E}w;fspd;
Qhd uj;jpdq;fSk; mtu;fis Md;kpfj;JiwapYk;
mwpTj;JiwapYk; ,kakhf Mf;fpaJ. ,iwtdpd;
nfhilahy; jkf;Ff;fpilj;j NguUis epide;J
mtidg;Gfo;e;jhu;fs;.
\fw;wJ ifasT>fy;yhjJ cyfsT| vd;gij
mwpe;jpUe;Jk; jw;Nghja R+oypy; ,iwtd; jdf;Fj;
je;jJ NghJk; vd;gjhYk; ,e;jpah te;J gy
tUlq;fs; Mfptpl;ljhYk; jdJ ,UgjhtJ tajpy;
c]; jhJkhu; fsp lk; tp ilngw; W jhafk;
jpUk;gpdhu;fs;.
mg;Jy; [thjhfr; nrd;w jk;ike;ju; mg;Jy;
[thj; Mypkhf kyu;e;jJ fz;L je;ij mypahu; Mypk;
mtu;fSk; md;id %]h ck;khTk; ,jak; kfpo;e; J
jk;ike;jupd; ey;tho;Tf;F JM nra;jhu;fs;.
FLk;gq;fs; R+o;e;jd. ez;gu;fs; re;jpj;jdu;.
cykhcfs; te;jdu;. mtu;fSf;F midtUk;
tho;j;J njuptpj;jdu;.
jdJ ike;jd; \Mypk;| gl;lk; ngw;W te;jij
Kd; dpl; L je; ij mypahu; Mypk; mtu; fs;
midtUf;Fk; tpUe;jspj;J nfsutpj;jhu;fs;. rpy
gs;spthay;fspy; `jP]; NgUiufSk; mtu;fshy;
epfo;j;jg;gl;lJ.
jhafk; jpUk;Gjy; :
19 20
md;idapd; tghj; :
jpUkzk;:
FLk;g tho;f;if:
my;yh`;tpd; mUshy; jhd; tapw;wpy; Rke;J
ghJfhj;Jg; ngw;nwLj;j tpiy kjpg;gw;w Kj;jpd;
mwpTg;gpufhrj;ijf; fz;L epk;kjp mile;jhu;. jhd;
RfaPdkhFk; Nghnjy;yhk; jd; gps;is tukhl;lhuh?
vg;NghJ tUthu; vd;W vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;j md;id %]h
ck;khTf;F jd; gps;isiaf;fz;lJ> mij Mypkhff;
fz; lJ ,dp nksj; jhap Dk; guthap y; iy
vd;whfptpl;lJ. mNj Nghy; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gb
kfidf;fz;L %d;W khjj;Js; md;id %]h ck;kh
,t; Tyiftpl; Lk; nka; Ayifaile; J nrhu; f; fk;
Nru;e;jhu;fs;.
rq;iff;Fupa mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; mtu;fs; jpUkz
taijaile;j ,isQdhf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. gyu;
mtu;fisj; jpUkzk; Nfl;L te;jdu;.
,Wjpahf je;ijapd; tpUg;gg;gb
,iwaUshy; ,dpNj jpUkzk; eilngw;wJ.
jpUkzj;jpd;NghJ ,sty; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; 21
taijAk; ,iwaUl; nry;tp ]{`wh 09 taijAk;
mile;jpUe;jdu;.
,Utupd; ,y;yw tho;Tk; ,dpNj Rfe;jJ. kidtp
ngupjhf khu;f;fk; fw;fhjtuhapDk; khu;f;f Qhdk;
fw;w jdJ fztupd; ,iw gf;jpAk; khu; f;fg;gw;Wk;
eilKiw tho;Tk; mtu;fisf;ftu;e;jd. mtu;fsJ
,jaj;jpy; khu;f;f xsp Njhd;wpaJ. fztdpd; nrhy;Ny
Nknyd fhybapy; fple;jhu;fs;.
my; `h[; mypahu; Mypk; ku;`_kj; %]h ck;kh ,Utupd;
Md;kpf ts;sy;
thg;Gnyg;ig fjP[h ck;khtpd; mUl;nry;tp
A.
V.
mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; kzturUf;Fk;>
]{`wh ck;kh kzturpf;Fk;
kdnkhUkpj;J tho;f;if XbajhapDk; tWikg;gpb
mtu;fis Ml;nfhz;lJ.
my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gbNa vy;yhk; elf;Fk;
vd;gjpy; jplTWjp nfhz;bUe;j mg;Jy; [thj; typfs;
jk;kpy; R+o;e;Js;s tWikia my;yh`;tpd; guPl;ir
vd;Nw fUjpdhu;fs;. nghWikAld; ,d;gk; fz;lhu;fs;.
\\my; gf;W gf;uP|| \tWik vdJ ngUik| vd;w
egpnkhopf; nfhg;g Md;kpf thdpy; ePe;jpdhu;fs;.
jhd; fw;w fy;tpia gpwUf;Fg; Nghjpg;gNj jd;
fld; vd fUjp ,nysfpf njhopypy; <Lglhky;
Fu;Md;> kw;Wk; khu;f;ff; fy;tpiaf; fw;gpg;gjpy; ftdk;
nrYj; jp dhu; fs; . mjw; Nfw; g fhj; jhd; Fb-04y;
mike;jpUe;j(,d;W> \\my; kt;`pgJ]; ]kjhdpa;a`;||
vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w)Fu;Md; kj;w]`;tpy; Fu;Md;
Xjpf; nfhLf;Fk; gzpapy; <Lgl;lhu;fs;.
jdJ ike;jd; mg;Jy; [thj; MwhtJ guk;giuj;
jiyKiw Mypkhf xspu;e;jijf; fz;l mypahu;
Mypk; mtu;fs; my;yh`;tpd; nfhilia epide;J
Mde;jf; fz;zPu; nrhupe; jhu;fs;. jd; ike;jUf;fhf
gpuhu;j;jpj;jhu;fs;.
mypahu; Mypk; mtu;fSk; mf;fhiy xU rpwe;j
khu;f;f mwpQuhfTk;> rpwe;j khu;f;fg; gpurq;fpahfTNk
jpfo;e;Js;shu;fs;.
wkohd; fhyj;jpYk; Vida fhyq;fspYk; Ciu
tpl;Lk; ntspNawp gpw Cu;fSf;Fr; nrd;W> mq;Fs;s
gs;spthay;fspy; khu;f;fg; gpurq;fk; nra;J kf;fis
Neu; top ghy; mioj;J jdf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;w
ed;nfhilAld; jhafk; jpUk;Gthu;fshk;.
jdJ ike;jupd; jpUkzj;jpd; Kd; Nd kidtp
%]h ck;khit ,oe;j ftiyapy; tho;e;j mtu;fs;
jdJ Kjpu;thYk;> gytPdj;jhYk; NehAw;whu;fs;.
Kbtpy; ,t;Tyif tpl;Lk; ,iwab Nru;e;jhu;fs;.
fw;gpj;jy; :
je;ijapd; kuzk; :
,tu;fsJ gpurq;fk; ,iw tuk;.
,tu;fsJ gpurq;fk; Nfl;NghUf;F urk;.
,d;dhypy;yh`p t ,d;dh ,yh`p wh[pCd;.
21 22
,Uk;Gj;ijf;fpa;a`;tpy; ey;ylf;fk; :
rpe;jidf;F!
je;ijapd; \\rf;whj;|| Ntisapy; ike;ju; mg;Jy;
[thj; mtu;fs; Kd;Nd ,Ue;Jk; epd;Wk; jpf;WfspYk;>
Xjy;fspYk; <Lgl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;W md;id ]{ùh
nrhd;dhu;fs;.
mtu;fsJ Gdpj cly; ,Uk;Gj;ijf;fpa;a`;
(k]; [p Jy; `]dhj; ) gs; sp ap y; ey; ylf; fk;
nra;ag;gl;lJ.
me;j [dh]h ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ,lj;jpy;
jw;NghJs;s gs;spthaypy; \\T*|| nra;ag;gLk; \\`t;O||
jlhfk; mike;Js;sJ.
,iwapy; ykhk; ,Uk;;Gj;ijf;fpa;a`;it Gjpjhf
fl;Lk; gzpapy; jd;id mu;g;gzpj;j my;`h[;
,];khapy; (yq;fh `hl;ntahu;) mtu;fs; mg;Jy;
[thj; Mypk; tyPatu;fsplk; Neupy; te;J> ngupa Mypk;
ehafNk> ehd; gs;sp fl;Lk; gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;Nsd;.
mjpy; \\`t;O|| mikf;fg;gLk; ,lk; jq;fsJ je;ij
ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ,lj;ij cs;slf;FfpwJ.
v
mJ Nfl;l mg;Jy; [thj; tyP mtu;fs;> ePq;fs;
`t;iof; fl;Lq;fs;.
vd;W nrhd; dhu;fshk;.
mjd; gpd;Nd jw;NghJs;s \\`t;O|| fl;lg;gl;lJ.
\\ ||
vd;W mg;Jy; [thj; typfs; nrhd;dJ rpe;ijia
tpupf;fpwJ.
md;gpahf;fs;> mt;ypahf;fs; vd;Nghu; rhjhuz
kdpju;fisg; Nghy; kuzpg;gJkpy;iy> mtu;fs; Nghy;
\\fg;wp||y; mope;J kz;NzhL kz;zhtJk; ,y;iy.
mtu;fsJ cly; kz;Zf;F `whkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mtu;fsJ cliy kz; rhg;gplhJ. Mdhy; rhjhuz
kdpjdpd; cliy kz; rhg;gpLk;.
MCM.
d; nra;tJ?
jq;fsplk; nrhy;yNt te;Njd;.
jq;fsJ nrhw;gb nraw;gLfpNwd; vd;whu;.
vdJ je;ij mq;Nf ,g;NghJ ,y;iy!
vdJ je;ij mq;Nf ,g;NghJ ,y;iy
tpkhdk; mope;jhYk; mjDldpUf;Fk; fUg;Gg;
ngl;b mopahjJ Nghy; rhjhuz kdpjdpd; cly;
mope;jhYk; mtdJ KJfpYs;s \\Ry;G|| vDk; fUg;Gg;
ngl;b moptjpy;iy. mjd; %yNk ,iwtd; W}i`
nfhLj;J mtid vOg;Gfpd;whd;.
,JNt> md;gpahcfs;> mt;ypahcfSf;Fk; ek;
Nghd;w rhjhuz kdpju;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s
khngUk; NtWghlhFk;.
\\fg;W|| vd;gJ vkf;Fj;jhd; fl;Lg;ghNl md;wp
,iw Neru; fSf; F mJ mfz; lg; nghUs; .
fl; Lg; ghlw; wJ. mtu; fs; mq; ; fpUe; J vq; Fk;
Nghthu;fs;> tUthu;fs;. rpyu; jhk; mlf;fk;
nra;ag;gl;l fg;Wf;F tuhkYk; ,Ug;ghu;fs;. cjhuzk;
nrhd;dhy;
,e;epiyapy;; mk;kdpjdhy; mq;F tho KbAkh?
KbahJ! mtd; gpw Cu; nrd;W tpLthd;.
,Nj Nghd;Wjhd; xU ,iwNeru; ey;ylf;fk;
nra;ag;gl;l Gdpj fg;Wk; MFk;.
mJ fz;zpag;gLj;jg;glh tpbDk;> mJ
guhkupf;fg;gl;L ]pahwj; nra;ag;glh tpbDk; mJ
cilf; fg; gl; L> vupf; fg; gbDk; mq; F mlf; fk;
nra;;ag;gl;l ,iwNeru; ,Uf;fkhl;lhu;.
xU ,iwNeru; gy ,lq;fspy; \\]pahwj;||
nra; ; ag; gLtJk; mt; yp ahcfsp d; rup ijfsp y;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
vdNt> g+kpapy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l egPkhu;fs;
gyiu egpfs; (]y;) kp/wh[; gazj;jpy; fz;L
ciuahbaJk; egPkhu;fs; thdq;fspy; tho;e;J
nfhz;bUg;gjhf `jP];fs; $WtJk; \vdJ je;ij
mq;Nf ,g;NghJ ,y;iy| vd;W mg;Jy; [thj; tyP
nrhd;djw;F Mjhuq;fshFk;.
kf;fspilNa xUtu; tho;e;jhu;.
ahUk; mtuJ tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghtjpy;iy.
mtUld; ahUk; NgRtJkpy;iy.
mtUld; vtUf;Fk; ve;jj; njhlu;GNkapy;iy.
rpyNtis mtuJ tPl;Lf;F fy;nywpfSk; tUtJz;L.
rpy re;ju;g;gj;jpy;mtuJ tPl;Lf;Fj; jPAk; itf;fg;gLtJz;L.
23 24
J}a rpe;jid :
nraw;ghL :
Xjpf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf mtu;fs; kj;w]`;Tf;Fr;
nry;Yk; ghij ekJ gj;upa;a`; ghijahfj;jhd;
,Ue;jJ.
,d;W mJ nfhq;fpuPl; Nwhl;> md;W mJ kzw;nwU.
nts;sk; Vw;gbd; xU kdpjdpd; njhilf;F Nky;
jz;zPu; fhzg;gLk;.
ekJ gj;upa;a`; jsk; mike;Js;s ,lk; gho;
G+kpahfTk; Nga; grhRfs; epw;Fk; re;jpahfTk;
kf;fshy; fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ.
toik Nghy; xU ehs; mt;topahy; nrd;w mg;Jy;
[thj; ehafk; mtu;fsJ ghu;it fhlha;f;fple; j
,lj;jpy; gjpe;jJ. cld; J}a rpe;jidnahd;W
mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwe;jJ.
\,t;tplj;ij tpiyf;F thq;fpdhy; ,jpy; xU
Fu;Md; kj;u]`; mikf;;fyhk;. rpWtu;fSf;F
jpUf; Fu; Md; ~uP ig jpwd; glf; fw; gpf; fyhk; .
vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,t;tplj;jpy; xU gs;spthaiyAk;
mikj;J kf;fis ,iwgf;ju;fshf;fyhk;.|
,e;j J}a rpe;jid mtu;fsJ cjpuj;jpy; fye;J
tpl;ljhy; mg;gFjpapy; tho;e;j rpy jdte;ju;fis
mZfpdhu;fs;.
mtu;fsplk;> Fwpj;j ,lj;ij tpiyf;F thq;fp
,g;gFjpapy; tjpAk; rpWtu;fs; jpUf;Fu;Midf; fw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf xU Fu;Md; kj;w]`;it mtrpak;
mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Kjypy; Ntz;bdhu;fs;.
kj; w]`; it ,t; tp lj; jp y; mikf; Fk;
fhuzq;fisAk; mij mikg;gtu;fSf;F ,iwtd;
nfhLf;Fk; khz;igAk; tpsf;fpdhu;fs;.
mtu; fsJ fUj; Jf; fs; midtUf; Fk;
jpUthrfq;fshfNt ,jaj;jpy; gjpe;jJ. ,Wjpapy;
Fu;Md; kj;w]`; mtrpak; vd;w KbTf;F te;jdu;.
mjd; gb jw;NghJs;s gj;upa;a`; epyj;jpy; gFjp
tpiyf;F thq;fg;gl;lJ.
,JNt mtu;fsJ J}a rpe;jid>
mJ xU J}uNehf;F rpe;jid!
10
Fu;Md; Fbir :
fl;blk; :
thq;fpa epyj;ij Jg;guT nra;J \\my;kj;w]Ju;
wg;ghdpa;a`;|| vDk; ngaupy; xU Fu;Md; kj;w]`;it
Fbirapy; mikj;jdu;; me;j nfhil ts;sy;fs;.
mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk; mtu;fNs mjw;F \\c];jhJ||
MfTk; nraw;gl;lhu;fs;.
mt;tplj;jpy; Fu;Md; kj;w]`; mike;jJ mg;gFjp
kf;fSf;F kfpo;itf; nfhLj;jJ.
\ |
vd;W Ngrpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
my;`h[; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; tyPatu;fspd;
topfhl;lypy; kj;w]`;it mikf;f cjtpNahupy;
MfpNahu; mjd; Kf;fpa epu;thfpfshf nraw;gl;ldu;.
khztu;fspd; mjpfupg;G mtu;fsJ rpe;jidiaj;
njhl; lJ. mjdhy; 1950k; Mz; L Fu; Md;
FbirapUe;j ,lj;jpy; 8 gug;igf; nfhz;l
cWjpkpF fw;fl;blk; cjak; ngw;wJ.
mjd; epow;glNk ,J
gho; g+kp gRik ngw;wJ
rpWtu;fs; Nru;e;jdu;>
rpwg;ghfg; gapd;wdu;.
jpUf;Fu;Md; Xjypy; rpwe;jd;W jpfo;e;jdu;.
njUnty;yhk; ,r; nra;jp njd;wy; Nghy; jto;e;jjdhy;
jpUf;Fu;Md; FbiraJk; NfhGukha; MdJNt!
my;`h[;> ku;`{k; ,g;wh`Pk; (jiytu;)
my;`h[;> ku;`{k; K`k;kJ fh]pk; (rkjp];Nlhu;)
my;`h[;> ku;`{k; k`;%J nyg;ig (wg;ghdpa;a`;)
my;`h[;> ku;`{k; E}F nyg;ig (Kghwf;];)
my;`h[;> ku;`{k; A+Rg; nyg;ig
ALM.
SM.
ML.
0x20
(w`;khdpa;ah];)
1
25 26
my; kj;w]Ju; wg;ghdpa;a`; epow;glk;
;
\\ || : Gu;j`; k[;yp];
my; [hkpmJu; wg;ghdpa;a`; :
khztu;fs; Fu;Md; XJtij kl;Lky;yhJ
nksypJfisAk;> khu;f;f rl;lq;fisAk; jpwd;glf;
fw;wdu;. E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l khztu;fs; njhlu;e;J
gapd;W te;jdu;.
,f;fhiy> xt;nthU rdp fhiyapYk; ,khk;
~uGj;jPd; G+]PuP (w`;) mtu;fspd; \\Gu;j`; ~uPg`;||
Xjg;gLk; k[;ypi] Vw;gLj;jp Rd;dj; ty; [khmj;
nfhs;iff;F mj;jpthukpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fNs jiyik
jhq;fp khztiuf; nfhz;L k[;ypi] nfsutkhf
elj;jpdhu;fs;. k[;yp]; Kbe;jJk; \\jgu;Wf;> NjePu;
toq;fpdhu;fs;.||
xt; nthU rdp fhiy k[;yp]{f;F tUk; khztu;
xt;nthUtUk; Ie;J rjk; nfhzu;e;J \\Gu;j`; ~uPg`;||
cz;baypy; NghlNtz;Lk;. ,g;gzk; Gu;j`; ~uPg`;
fe;J}upf;fhf nrytplg;gl Mtd nra;jhu;fs;.
jpUf;Fu;Md; XJtjpYk; kt;ypj; kw;Wk; khu;f;f rl;lk;
gbg;gjpYk; Mu;tj;Jld; kpspu;e;j khztu;fisf; fz;l
c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fSf;F Fu;Md; fw;W Kbj;j
khztu;fis \\fpjhG|| Xjitj;J cykhcfshf
Mf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Mty; Njhd;wpaJ.
mjdhy; Xjypy; jpwd;ngw;w khztu;fis fpjhG
XJtjw; Fj; njupT nra;jhu;fs;. kj;w]`;tpy; xU
gpupthf mtu;fis itj;J fhiy> khiy ,uT
Ntisapy; fpjhG Xjpf; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fsplk;
md;W Xjpa khztu;fNs gpw;fhyj;jpy; rpwe;j
cykhcfshfj; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;.
mtu;fspy; rq;iff;Fupa
.
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Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
ku;`{k; jh`pu; Mypk;>
ku;`{k; \k;Rj;jPd; Mypk;>
mtu;fspy; jt ike;ju; Mupg;gpy;yh`;
mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P Mypk;>
nksytP K];jgh g`;[P>
nksytP K`k;kJ g`;[P>
nksytP kPuh Ki`jPd;>
ku;`{k; `]d; nksytP>
nksytP mg;Jy; ifA+k; \u;fP>
nksytP mg;Ju; w]hf; \u;fP>
ku;`{k; nksytp m\;\`Pj; ghW}f; fhjpuP>
nksytP K];jgh (Ry;jhd;)>[pg;uP
nksytP [g;ghu;>
nksytP wCg; gyh`P>
nksytP mg;;Jy; m]P];
MIM.
MCK.
IL.
MI.
MI.
MSM.
ABM
MIA.
ACA.
A.
MfpNahUk; NtW rpyUk; mlq;Ftu;.
ehDk; mtu;fsplk; Fu;Md; fy;tpia Kbj;j NghJ
vdJ je;ijf;F xU fbjk; je;jhu;fs;. mjpy; vd;id fpjhG
XJtjw;F jd;dplk; mDg;GkhW vd; je;ij ku;`{k;
my;`h[; `gPG K`k;kij gzpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.
mjd;gb je;ijapd; tpUg;gg;gb fpjhG XJk; gputpy;
ehDk; xU khztdhfr; Nru;e;Njd;. my;`k;Jypy;yh`;.
,J vd; tho;tpy; fpilj;j khngUk; ghf;fpak; vd;Nw ,d;W
ehd; czu;fpNwd;.
md;W mtu;fs; jhgpj;J itj;j my; kj;u]Ju;
wg;ghdpa;a`; fpjhG xJk; gpupNt ,d;W mtu;;fsJ jt
ike; ju; Mupg; gpy; yh`; mg; Ju; wCg; kp]; gh`P
mtu;fspdhy; \\my; [hkpmJu; wg;ghdpa;a`;|| wg;ghdpa;a`;
mwG tshfkhf juKau;e;Js;sJ. mjpypUe;J ,Jtiu
40f;F Nkw;gl;l cykhcfs; \\nksytP gh]py; wg;ghdP||
wg;ghdP gl;lk; ngw;w cykhcfshf cjakhfp khu;f;fg;gzp
nra;J tUfpd;wdu;.
,J my;[hkpmJu; wg;ghdpa;a`;tpd; epow; glk;
]gUk; wgPcdpy; mt;tYk; :
mjprq;iff;Fupa c];jhj; mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk;
mtu;fs; ]gu;> wgPcdpy; mt;ty; khjq;fspy; khegP
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fspd; Gfo; ghLk; ,U
k[; yp]; fis Vw; gLj; jpdhu; fs; . Gdpj \]gu; |
jiyg;gpiwapypUe;J khjk; KbAk; tiu egP Gfo;
ghtyu;fshd ,khk; rjfJy;yh`; my;fh`puP (w`;)>
,khk; K`k;kj; gpd; mG+gf;u; gf;jhjP (w`;)
MfpNahuhy; ahf;fg;gl;l khegP Gfo; fhg;gpak; \\my;
tpj;upa;aJ~; ~uPg`;|| ghkhiyia xU ,uTf;F xU
ù; G tPjk; k/upg; njhOifapd; gpd; Xjp te;jhu;fs;.
mNj Nghy; wgPcdpy; mt;ty; jiyg;gpiwapypUe;J
egP Gfo; ghtyu; ,khk; gu;]d;[P (w`;) mtu;fshy;
vOjg;gl;l \\gu;]d;[P|| kt;ypij gjpndhU jpdq;fs; Xjp
egP fs; gp we; j fhiy fe; J} up toq; fp
nfhz;lhbdhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; ,t;tpU
k[yp];fSk; fhj;jhd;FbapNyNa Gfopd; cr;r
vy;iyia mile;jpUe;jd.
28
k[;yp]; fz;zpaKk; fl;Lg;ghLk; :
mjprq;ifkpF c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fs;
elhj;Jk; ve;j k[;ypi]Ak; kpf fz;zpakhfNt
elhj;jpdhu;fs;. k[;yp]; Muk;gk; Kjy; ,Wjp tiu
fhy; kbj;Nj ,Ug;ghu;fs;. rigapy; ,Ug;NghiuAk;
fhy; kbj;Nj ,Uf;Fk; gb gzpg;ghu;fs;.
rigapy; fhy; kbj;J ,Uf;f Kbahjtu;fis
rigapy; ,Uf; fhky; gpd; dhy; ,Uf; Fk; gb
gzpg;ghu;fs;.
mtu;fs; k[;yp]py; te;jku;e;jhy; k[;yp];
mikjpiaj; jOtptpLk;.
egpfs; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fspd; \\gu;]d;[P||
~uPig XJifapy; xt;nthU trdk; KbAk; NghJk; egP
(]y;) mtu;fs; kPJ \\]y;yy;yh`{ t]y;yk miy`;||
vd; W jhd; ]ythj; > ]yhk; nrhy; tJld;
rigNahiuAk; ]ythj;> ]yhk; nrhy;Yk; gb
gzpg;ghu;fs;.
xU Kiw \\gu;]d;[P|| kt;ypj; XJk; rig kpfr;
rp wg; ghf ele; J nfhz; bUe; jJ. mg; NghJ
mjprq;iff;Fupa c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fs; jpBnud;W
mOjhu;fs;. mtu;fsJ fz;fshy; fz;zPu; nrhupe;jJ.
ahw]_yy;yh`;> ah`gPgy;yh`; vd;W fz;zPu;
nghq;f rg;jkpl; L mioj;jhu;fs;. rig eprg;jkhfpaJ.
rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd; gioa epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gpa
mtu;fs; k[;ypi] elhj;jp Kbj;jhu;fs;.
kWehs; ghlk; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;j vq;fSf;F
\mtu;fs; k[;yp]py; w]_Yy;yh`; mtu;fSila Gdpj
wt;o`; ~uPg`;it Neupy; fz;Ljhd; Mde;jf;
fz;zPu; nrhupe;Js;shu;fs; vd;gJ vkf;F njupa
te;jJ.
\
|
vd;Nd kfhdtu;fspd; mfkpa epiy>
ahu; Gupe;jhu; mtu;fspd; kNfhd;dj epiy?
27
29 30
gj;upa;a`; ijf;fpa;a`;tpd; cjak; 1960 :
k];[pJu; wg;ghdpa;a`; my;kj;ct;T gpijfpa;ajpy;
gj;upa;a`
(gj;upa;a`; ijf;fpa;a`; vd;W miof;fg;gLk;
k];[pJu; wg;ghdpa;a`;)
rq;iff;Fupa c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fs;
rpe;jidapy; Njhd;wpa Fu;Md; kj;w]`; rpwg;Gw;W
Xq;FtijAk;> khzt> khztpau; fhj;jhd;Fbapd; gy
njUf;fspYkpUe;J te;J gapy;tijAk;> Fu;Mid
Kbj;j khztu;fs; Mu;tj;Jld; fpjhG Xjpf;
nfhz;bUg;gijAk;> epu;thfj;jpdu; jkJ nrhy;Yf;F
,iae; J elg; gijAk; fz; L my; yh`; it
Gfo;e;jhu;fs;. mj;Jld; kj;w]`;tpd; mUfpYs;s
epyj; ij tpiyf; F thq; fp mjpy; INtis
njhOtjw;F xU gs;spthaiyf; fl;b kf;fis
njhOifapy; <LgLj;jyhk; vd;Wk; tpUk;gpdhu;fs;.
epu;thfj; Njhou;fis mioj;J tplaj;ij
tpsf;fpdhu;fs;. c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fspd; ,iw
mu;g;gzpg;igAk;> cau; khu;f;fg; gw;iwAk; fyg;gw;w
,f;yhi]Ak; eilKiw tho;tpy; fz;L mjprapj;j
epu;thfj;jpdu; cld; Kd;te;J jhKk; gq;fspj;J>
jq; fsJ filfSf; Fr; rhkhd; vLf; Fk;
nfhOk;gpYs;s gha;khu;> ngUq;fil tu;j;jfuplk;
nrd; W mtu; fsJ gq; fspg; Gld; me; epyj; ij
gs;spthaYf;F thq;fpdhu;fs;.
mjpy; 1960k; Mz;L>
vDk; mofpa gs;spthaiy ,iw mUshy; fl;b
Kbj;jhu;fs;. gs;spapd; jpwg;G tpohTf;F khd; fwp
tpUe;J mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
\\
;||
epu;thfpfs; :
md;iwa gj;upa;a`;tpd; moF epoy;
jPdpd; gzpf;fhf c];jhJ ehafk; Nju;njLj;j
,tu; fs; midtUk; `h[pfshfTk; > gJis>
gz;lhutis> ntypkil Nghd;w khefuq;fspy;
nrhe;jkhf Gilitf; filfs; itj;J tu;j;jfk;
nra;Ak; KjyhspfshfTk; jpfo;e;jdu;.
vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fspd;
\\JM|| gwfj;Jk; Ntiy nra;jJ.
mjdhw;whd; mtu;fshy; epyq;fis thq;fp
mtw;wpy; kj;w]`;itAk; gs;spthaiyAk; tpiuthff;
fl;b vOg;g Kbe;jJ.
mtu;fs; njhOif> ,iwgf;jpAilatu;fs;.
mt;ypahcfspd; top elg;gtu;fs;.
Rd;dj; ty; [khmj; nfhs;if thjpfs;.
gpwuhy; kjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;.
tUlhe;jk; gfpuq;fkhf ]fhj; nfhLg;;gtu;fs;.
rpyUf;F nrhe;jkhf fhu;fSk; ,Ue;jd.
31 32
njhOiff;fhf NtW gs;spfSf;Fr; nrd;W te;j
\fpjhG| XJk; khztUk; [khmj;jtUk; md;W Kjy;
gj;upa;a`;tpy; rq;fkpj;jdu;.
Cupd; cs;Ns mofpa Njhw;wq;fisf; nfhz;l
gj;u; r`hgpfspd; rpd;dk; gj;upa;a`; ijf;fpa;a`;Tk;>
my; kj;w]Ju; wg;ghdpa;a`;Tk; ,iwnahspA+l;bf;
nfhz;bUe;jd.
c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fspd; ,U fz;fshfNt
mt;tpU ,iw ,];jhgdq;fSk; jpfo;e;jd.
INtisj; njhOifAld; gpujp thuKk; nts;spapuT
k/upg; njhOifapd; gpd; eilngWtjw; fhf Gdpj
`j;jhj; whjpg; k[;yp]; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.
mtu;fNs jiyik jhq;fp elj;jpdhu;fs;.
,iw jpf;upy; epjk; tho;e;j c];jhj; ehafk;
mtu;fs; jpf;u; k[;yp]py; vg;gbapUe;jpUg;ghu;fs;?
fzPu; vd;w Fuy;
fk;gPukhd Njhw;wk;
$u;ikahd ghu;it
,iw gutr epiy
[y;]Jy; ,];jpwh`j; ,Ug;G!
midtiuAk; fl;b jd; iff;Fs;
itj;jpUf;Fk; ]{gp] epiy.
ehsiltpy; jpf; u; k[; yp]{f; F kf; fs;
tuj;njhlq;fpdu;. jpf;u; k[;yp]pd; khz;ghy; ~hj;jhd;
vDk; ,Us; mg;gFjpapypUe;J ePq;fpg; Nghapw;W. kf;fs;
kdq;fspy; gbe;jpUe;j ghtf;fiwfSk; Gdpj jpf;uhy;
Rj;jpfupf;fg;gl;lJ.
Gdpj INtisj; njhOifAld; tpN~lkhf
Gdpj jwhtP`;> tpj;W njhOiffs; wkohdpy;
epfo;e;jd. ,Ugj;Njohk; ,uT tpN~lkhf j];gP`;
njhOifAld; jpf;u;> gpf;u;> gahd; epfo;Tfs; epfo;e;J
te;jd. ,U ngUehs; njhOiffSk; rpwg;ghf
ele;Njwp te;jd.
`j;jhj; whj;jpg; k[;yp]; cjak; :
wkohd; epfo;Tfs; :
`jP]; k[;yp]; :
Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; epfo;T :
`p];G k[;yp]; :
jpdKk; fhiy 09.00 kzpKjy; S`;u;
tiu tpNrl ge;jypy; gahd; k[;;yp]; eilngw;W
te;jJ. c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fspd; mUs;tha;
cgNjrq;fisf; Nfl;gjw;fhf E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; jpdKk; $bdu;. ngz;fSf;F
tpN~l ,lk; xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
,jaj;ijg; gupRj;jg;gLj;Jk; Md;kpf ,y;Kfis
toq;fp kf;fis my;yh`;tpd; ghy; Nru;j;J itg;gNj
mtu;fsJ ,yl;rpakhf ,Ue;jJ.
\ehd;| vDk; Ngjj;ij ePf;fp> ehDkpy;iy>
vJTkpy;iy> midj;Jk; ngha;ahdit. my;yh`;
kl;LNk ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w Vfj;Jt jt;`PijNa
Nghjpj;jhu;fs;.
mtu;fs; ciuahw;Wk; NghJ mtu;fsJ
thapypUe;J xspNa Njhd;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
\\,y;K|| vd;gJ \\E}u;|| xsp. mt;nthspNa
mtu;fspy; Njhd;wpaJ. me;j ntspr;rj;jpy; kf;fs;
Neu;ghij fz;ldu;.
Nehd;ghspfs; Nehd;G jpwg;gjw;fhf tpN~l
xOq;Fk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.
,g;jhWf;fhf fQ;Rk;> ciwg;Gr; rk;gYk;> <j;jk;
gok;> jz;zPUk; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. E}w;Wf;F
Fiwahjtu;fs; jpdKk; Nehd;G jpwg;gu;.
gj;upa;a`; Nghy; md;Wk; ,d;Wk; Nehd;G
jpwf;Fk; xOq;fikg;G Ntnwq;Fk; ,y;iy vd;W
kf;fspilNa nghJthd mgpg;gpuhak; cs;sJ.
wkohd; ,uTfspy; eilngWk; k[;yp];fspy;
`p];G k[;yp]; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
gs;spthay; njhOif jpf;u; gpf;u; Kbe;jJk;
`p];G k[;yp]; Muk;gkhFk;. mjd; rigapy;
mku;e;Js;s midtuhYk; Fu;Md; Xjg;gLk;. ,jpy;
fpjhG gpupT khztUk; Xjj;njupe;jtu;fSk; fye;J
nfhs;tu;.
33 34
,k;k[;ypi] c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fNs
elhj;Jthu;fs;. khztu; j[;tPj; rl;lj;ij fpjhgpy; XJ
Kd;Nd Xjypd; %yk; j[;tPj; rl;lj;ij khztUf;F
fw;Wf; nfhLg;ghu;fs;. XJNthu; gpiofisj; jpUj;jp
j[;tPj; rl;lj;jpd; gb Xjpf; fw;Wf;nfhs;thu;fs;.
,r;rigapy; mku;tjhapd; mj;j`pa;ahj;
,Ug;gpNyNa ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rk;kzk; Nghl;L
mku;e;jpUf;f KbahJ. ve;j k[;yp]; ele;jhYk; k[;yp];
KbAk; tiu rigapy; ,Ug;Nghu; fhy; kbj;Nj ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
fhy; kbj;jpUf;f Kbahjtu; rig myfpy;
,Uf;fhky; gpd;dhy; rk;kzkpl;L ,Uf;f KbAk;.
,JNt mtu;fsJ k[;yp]; xOq;fpd; rl;lkhFk;.
,utpy; 12:00 kzp tiuAk; j[;tPj; Kiwg;gb
Xjg;gLk; k[;yp]; ,Jthifahy; cykhcfSk; ,jpw;
fye;J gad; ngw;wdu;.
mtiug; ghu;j;j c];jhj; ehafk; mtu;fs;
fhy;kbj;jpUq;fnsd;W gzpthfr; nrhd;dhu;fs;.
mjw;ftu;
\\ ||
vDk; jpUkiw trdj;ij Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;. mjw;F
c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fs; mJ vdf;Fk; njupe;j
tprak;jhd;. ,J rigapy; ,Ug;NghUf;fhd rl;lk;.
cq;fshy; fhy;kbj;J ,Uf;f Kbahtpl;lhy;
gpd;dhy; ,Uq;fs;> trjpahf ,Uf;f KbAk;
vd;whu;fshk;.
,j;jF rpwg;Gld; Xjg;gl;l `p];G k[;yp]; 29k;
,uT jkhk; nra;ag;gl;L rhg;ghLk; toq;fg;gl;L
te;Js;sJ.
xUehs; xU Mypk; rigf;F te;jhu;.
rk;kzkpl;L mku;e;jhu;.
rig tpjpf;F khw;wkhf ,Ue;jhu;.
yhAfy;ypGy;yh`{ eg;]d; ,y;yhT];m`h
(ahUf;Fk; ,iwtd; f\;lj;ij nfhLg;gjpy;iy. mij
tp];jPuzkhf;fpNaad;wp!)
jpUf;fy;ahzk; :
gj;upa;a`; [{k;m`; gs;spthay; :
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; fopj;J Gdpj ~t;thy; MW ehl;fs;
Rd;dj;jhd Nehd;G gpbf;Fk; tof;fk; md;W
kf;fspilNa epiwe;jpUe;jJ. ,e;Nehd;ig ngz;fNs
mjpfkhf Nehw;gu;.
,t;thW jpdq;fspYk; gp.g 03:00 kzp njhlf;fk;
05:00 kzp tiu c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fs; tpN~l
gahd; nra;thu;fs;. ,jpy; ngz;fNs $Ljyhff;
fye;Jnfhs;tu;. ,j;jpdq;fspy; kWikapy; egpfs;
(]y; ) mtu; fSf; F nra; ag; gLk; jpUkzq; fs; >
mtw;Wf;fhd tpohf; Nfhyq;fs;> egP FLk;gj;jhu;>
]`hg;ghf;fspd; rpwg; Gf;fs;> tho;f;if tuyhWfs;
kWikapy; egpfspd; ck;kj;jpduhfpa K];ypk;fSf;F
mspf;fg;gLk; fz;zpaq;fs; gw;wp c];jhJ ehafk;
tpsf;fkspg;ghu;fs;.
Gjpjhf jpUkzk; nra;j kzg;ngz;fis
kzkfdpd; jhahu; mioj;J te;J gahd; Nfl;l gpd;
gpd;dhy; Nghlg;gl;bUf;Fk; filfspy; gPq;fhd; Nghd;w
ghtidg; nghUl;fs;> ngz; tpUk;Ggit> fdp
tu;f;fq;fs;> my;th> Njd;Foy; Nghd;w ,dpg;Gg;
gz; lq; fis GJ kztup rp fSf; F thq; fp f;
nfhLg;gJk; md;W tof; fkhf ,Ue;jJ.
Nkw;Fwpj;j rpwg;GfSk;> khz;ghd
k[;yp];fSk; nfhz;L c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fspd;
jiyikj; Jtf; fhiy ,yq; fp a gj; up a; a`;
ijf;fpa;a`;jhd; ,d;W mtu;fsJ jt ike;ju;
Mupg;gpy;yh`; my;`h[; mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P
mtu;fspd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpy; my;[hkpcy; gj;upa;a`;
(gj;upa;a`; [{k;m`; gs;spthay;) [{k;m`; gs;spahf
cau;j;jg;gl;L gpurpj;jk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
35 36
etPd tbtpy; :
gj;upa;a`;tpd; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; :
je;ij mg;Jy; [thj; tyP mtu;fspd; tghj;jpd;
gpd; mijg; ghuNkw;w mtu;fsJ jt ike;ju; mg;Ju;
wCg; kp];gh`P mtu;fs; fhj;jhd;Fbapd; gy
Fwpr;rpfspYkpUe;J kf;fs; ,g;gs;spthaYf;F tUif
je;j fhuzj;jhYk;> gs;spthaypy; ,ltrjp NghjhJ
,Ue;jjhYk; mjd; R+oTs;s Vida epyq;fisAk;
thq; fp> Gjpa mikg; gpy; > Gjpa rpe; jidapy;
,g;gs;spiaf; fl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,Jtiu
%d;W Nfhb &gha;fs; nrythfpAs;sd. fl;bl Ntiy
fl;lk; fl;lkhf epfo;e;J tUfpwJ. ,f;fl;blg; gzp
mjprq;iff;Fupa Qhdgpjh mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P
mtu;fspd; MNyhridfSlDk; gzpg;gpd; gbANk
eilngWfp wJ. fl; bl Nkw; ghu; itahsufTk;
,af;FduhfTk; my;`h[; n[]Pk; (fhj;jhd;Fb
efu gpujp Kjy;tu;) mtu;fs; nraw;gLfpwhu;. fl;blf;
fiyQu; my;`h[; `{i]d; gh]; mtu;fs; ,ijg;
ghuNkw;W fl;b tUfpd;whu;.
fhj;jhd;Fb 05y; mike;Js;s gj;upa;a`; [{k;m`;
gs;spthaypy; tUle; NjhWk; jtwhJ elf;Fk; Kf;fpa
epfo;Tfs; :-
.
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\\ ||
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\\ ||
MIM.
Y
Y
Y
Y
khjj;jpy; ,U Kiw gpujp nts;spapuT 09:00 kzpf;F
Muk;gkhFk; Gdpj Fj;gpa;a`; k[;yp]; epfo;T.
khjj;jpy; Kjy; rdpapy; 09:00 kzpf;F Gdpj fhjpupa;a`;
jpUr;rig whjpg; k[;yp]; epfo;T.
(,k;k[;yp]py; kp];gh`P ehafk; mtu;fsplk; igmj;
ngw;wtu;fs; kl;LNk fye;J nfhs;tu;.)
Gdpj Kù;wk; jiyg;gpiw Kjy; gj;jhk; ehs; tiu
Gdpju;fshd ò;wj; `]d; (woP)> ò;wj; `{i]d;
(woP) MfpNahupd; nksypj; epfo;Tk; 10k; ehs; MR+wh gw;wpa
tpN\l k[;yp]{k;
]gu; khjk; KOtJk; ,\hj; njhOifapd; gpd; Gdpj
tpj;upa;a`; \uPg`; ghuhaz epfo;T k[;yp];
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
. \\ ||
. \\ ||
. \ |
. \ |
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\ |
.
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.
.
.
.
]gu; %d;whkpuT rq;iff;Fupa ku;`{k;> nksytP>
my;`h[;> m\;\`Pj; ghW}f; fhjpuP mtu;fspd;
epidT k[;yp];
gpujp jpq;fs; ,uT NjhWk; Gdpj f]PjJy; Gu;j`; k[;yp];
epfo;T
]gu; 22k; ,uT mjp rq;iff;Fupa M\pFy; mt;ypah
m];n]a;apJ mg;Ju;w\PJ me;jW}j;jP jq;fs; nksyhdh
thg;gh ehafk; mtu;fspd; epidT jpd fe;J}up k[;yp];
]gu; ,Wjpapy; xLf;fj;Jg; Gjd; epfo;T.
Gdpj wgPcdpy; mt;ty; jiyg;gpiw Kjy; 12 jpdq;fs;
khegP K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fspd; mtjhuj;ij
Kd;dpl;L Xjg;gLk; kt;ypj; k[;yp]; epfo;T.
egPfs; (]y;) mtu;fs; cyfpy; mtjupj;j jpdk; md;W
mjpfhiy 03:00 kzp njhlf;fk; Rg;`; mjhd; tiu
eilngWk; Gdpj ]ythj; k[;yp];. ,k; k[;yp]pf;F
Mapuf;fzf;fhd M\pfPd;fs; Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk;
fye;J nfhs;tJld; mtu;fshy; nfhz;Ltug;gLk; ,yl;r
&ga;fs; ngWkjpahd fdptu;f;fq;fs; k[;yp]py;
jgu;Wf;fhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gLjYk;.
ghrpg;gl;lzk; rq;ifkpF nea;dhu; K`k;kJ
typa;Ay;yh`; mtu;fspdJk; mtu;fsJ je;ij
Nfhl;ilg;gl;lzk; uhTj;ju; mg;gh typa;Ay;yh`;
mtu;fspd; epidT jpd k[;yp];.
wgPcdpy; Mfpupy; mt;ypahcfspd; muru;> Fj;Gy; mf;jhg;
K`;apj;jPd; mg;Jy; fhjpu; [PyhdP (woP) mtu;fspd; Gdpj
Fj;gpa;a`; fe;J}up k[;yp]; epfo;T.
wgPcdpy; Mfpupy; Md;kPf R+upad;> Qhd ts;sy; n\a;Fy;
mf;gu; ty; fpg;uPJy; m`;ku; m\;n\a;`{ K`;apj;jPd;
,g;D mwgP (woP) mtu;fspd; epidT jpd k[;yp];.
[khJy; mt;typy; Kj;Jg; Ngl;il n\a;`{j; jth `fPk;
n\a;`{ jht+j; typa;Ay;yh`; mtu;fspd; kdhfpg; k[;yp];
khngUk; fe;J}up epfo;T
[khJy; mt;ty; gpiw 27y; upgh,a;a`; juPf`;tpd; jhgfu;
m];n]a;apJ m`;kj; fgPu; upgh< ehafk; mtu;fspd; Gdpj
epidT jpd k[;yp]; epfo;T.
fk;gk; mg;gh mk;gh ehafktu;fspd; epidT k[;yp];
MSM.
37 38
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
.
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\\ ||
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. \\ ||
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05.02.1908Mk; Mz;L gpwe;j my;`h[; mg;Jy; [thj;
tyP mtu;fSf;Fk; 04.05.1921y; gpwe;j rhU ck;kh
vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ]{`wh ck;khTf;Fk; jpUkzk;
eilngw;W gpd;tUk; koiyr; nry;tq;fis my;yh`;
mtu;fSf;F toq;fpdhd;.
[khJy; Mfpupy; Gdpju;> fhuzf;fly;> fd;N[]th>
\hN`kPuhd; mg;Jy; fhjpu; me;eh`_up (woP) mtu;fspd;
kdhfpg; k[;yp]; khfe;J}up epfo;T.
Gdpj w[gpy; xUkhjk; eilngWk; Gdpj ]`P`{y; G`huP
\uPg; ghuhaz> gahd;> fe;J}up k[;yp]; epfo;Tfs;.
,khk; [/gu; ]hjpf; mtu;fspd; epidT jpd k[;yp];.
Gdpj \/ghdpy; m[;kPu; muru;> mjhNa w]{y;>
Fj;Gy; `pe;j; ò;wj; fh[h KaPDj;jPd; rp\;jP (woP)
mtu;fspdJk; mtu;fsJ mUe;jtg; Gjy;tu; fh[h
gf;Wj;jPd; ]u;thuP(woP) mtu;fspdJk; khngUk; kdhfpg;
k[;yp]; khfe;J}up epfo;T.
Gdpj wkohd; epfo;Tfs;.
Nehd;G 17y; Gdpju;fshd gj;u; ]`hgpfspd; epidT jpd
fe;J}up k[;yp]{k; Kt`;`pjPd;fSf;fhd JM
gpuhj;jid epfo;Tk;.
Nehd;G 24y; Kg;ngUk; ehjhf;fspd; kdhfpg;; k[;yp];
fe;J}up epfo;T.
,d;iwa jpdk; m\;n\a;Fy; fhkpy; ]{gp ò;wj; mg;Jy;
fhjpu; ehafk;(woP) mtu;fs; tghj;jhd epidT
jpdj;Jld; my;typa;Ay; fhkpy; m`;kj; kPuhd; nts;sp
Mypk; (w`;) ,t;tpU n\a;Fkhu;fspd; Qhd FUthd
m\;n\a;`{y; fhkpy;> Ry;jhDy; thapoPd;> m\;\h`;
K`k;kJ mg;Jy; fhjpu; ]{gp i`jwhghjP (w`;)
MfpNahuJ epidT jpd fe;J}up k[;yp];.
Nehd;G 27y; Gdpj iyyJy; fj;u; tpN\l epfo;Tfs;.
<Jy; gpj;u; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; epfo;Tfs;.
Gdpj \t;thy; gpiw 15y; Mupg;gpy;yh`; my;`h[; mg;Jy;
[thj; Mypk; typa;Ay;yh`; (w`;) mtu;fspd;
epidT jpd fe;J}up k[;yp];.
<Jy; mo;`h `[;[{g; ngUehs; epfo;Tfs;.
gps;isfs; :
mtu;fspd; ngau;fs; KiwNa gpd;tUkhW :
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.
.
gjpndhU gps;isfs; mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwe;jdu;.
mtu;fspy; vz;ku; ngz;fs;. ngz;fspy; ,Utu;
,iwab Nru;e;jdu;. Mz;fs; %tu;. gjpndhU
gps;isfspy; ,uz;lhktNu ,d;W vq;Fk; ngau;
ngw; wp yq; Fk; mjp rq; iff; Fup a my; `h[; >
Mupg;gpy;yh`; nksytP mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P
mtu;fshFk;.
Mjpfhyj;jpypUe;J fhj;jhd;Fbapy; Ngzg;gl;L
te;j Fb Kiwg;gb mjprq;iff;Fupa mg;Jy; [thj;
Mypk; typatu;fs; Xlhtpf; FbapYk;> mtu;fspd;
Jidtp ]{`wh ck;kh nyg;igf; FbapYk;
kyu;e;jhu;fs;. my;`h[; mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P
mtu;fSk; mtu;fsJ rNfhju rNfhjupfSk; nyg;ig
Fbiar; Nru;e;jtu;fNsahtu;. mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk;
mtu;fspd; gps;isfSk; Ngug;gps;isfSk; Nru;e;J 95
Ngu; cs;sdu;.
mg;Jy; [thj; ehafktu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdu;
fhj;jhd;FbAld; epd;W tpltpy;iy. kUjKid>
fpz;zpah Mfpa Cu;fspYk; ,d;Wk; tho;e;J
tUfpd;wdu;.
mg;Jy; [thj; r/Jdh gPtp (17.06.1940)
mg;Jy; [thj; mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P (05.02.1944)
mg;Jy; [thj; rgpa;ah ck;kh (ku;`{k`;)
mg;Jy; [thj; ,dhaj; ck;kh (15.04.1949)
mg;Jy; [thj; kh[pjh (08.10.1953)
mg;Jy; [thj; rpj;jp w\Pjh (04.12.1955)
mg;Jy; [thj; mg;Jy; myPk; (05.03.1958)
mg;Jy; [thj; g\Puh (01.10.1960)
mg;Jy; [thj; rhypkh (12.08.1962)
mg;Jy; [thj; K`;]pdh (ku;`{k`;)
mg;Jy; [thj; K`k;kJ ]`P (21.07.1969)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Fb Kiw :
FLk;gj;jtu; :
39 40
ngupa Mypk; :
jtf;Fy; epiy :
Nghuhl;lk; :
Mupg;gpy;yh`; mg;Jy; [thj; ehafktu;fspd;
mwpthw;wiyAk; khu;f;f tpsf;fj;ijAk; eilKiw
tho;itAk; ghu;j;j fhj;jhd;Fb cykhcfSk;
nghJkf;fSk; mtu;fis \\ngupa Mypk;|| vd;Nw
mioj;jdu;.
mf;fhiy> cykhcfsplKk; nghJkf;fsplKk;
,t;T+upy; \ngupa Mypk;| ahu;? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lhy;
mj;jidNgUk; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; vd;Nw
VNfhgpj;Jr; nrhy;thu;fs;.
,d;W mtu;fsJ jt ike;ju; Mupg;gpy;yh`;
mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P mtu;fs; \\ngupa nksytP>
ngupatq;f|| vd;W mtu;fis Mjupg; gtuhYk;>
vjpu;g;gtuhYk; miof;fg;gLtJ NghyhFk;.
f~;lkhd R+oypYk; gpwuplk; ifNae;jhky;
tho;e;jhu;fs;. ahUk; k`g;gj;jpd; Ngupy; \\`jpa;a`;||
nfhLj;jhy; mij kWf;fkhl;lhu;fs;.
khu;f;fl;bw;Fr; nrd;whYk; jd; \\eg;];|| kNdhapr;ir
Nfl;Fk; nghUis thq;fkhl;lhu;fs;. mNjNghy; jdJ
eg;]; tpUk;Gk; czit cz;zTk; khl;lhu;fs;.
xUehs; khu;f;fl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W ey;y fwp
Gspfis thq;fp te;J kidtpaplk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;.
mtu;fSk; mf;fwpia cUrpahf Mf;fp itj;jhu;fs;.
kidtp rhg;gpl mioj;jJk; mq;F Nghaku;e;j
mtu;fs; rhg;ghl;bd; Kd;dpUe;J
\\ ||
vd;whu;fshk;. kidtp mjprapj;J
\\ || vd;W Nfl;fNt>
\\ ;|| vd;whu;fshk;.
ifahy; rhg;gplhky; thahy; \ |
vd;whu;fshk; kidtp. ehd; khu;f;fl;Lf;F
NghdNghJ \\ ;|| ,ij thq;fpr; rhg;gpL vd;W
nrhd; dJ. mij thq; fpNdd; . eP rikj; J
itj;jpUf;fpwha;.
rhg;gpL> rhg;gpL> eP tpUk;gpaij rhg;gpL
ahiur; rhg;gpLk; gb nrhy;fpwPu;fs;?
vd;idj;;jhd; nrhd;Ndd
rhg;gpL vd;gjhy; grp
jPUkh?
vdJ eg;]
me;j eg;i]j;jhd; ehd; rhg;gplr; nrhd;Ndd;>
vd;wtu;fs; kPz;Lk; \\rhg;gpL> eP tpUk;gpaijr; rhg;gpL||
vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhu;fshk;;. ,e;epfo;T
kidtp kf; fSf; F tp ag; igf; nfhLj; jJ.
rhg;gplhkNyNa kj;w]`; nrd;W tpl;lhu;fshk;.
,ijj; jw;NghJ 90 taijaile;J àhj;NjhL
tho;e;J tUk; mtu;fsJ md;Gj; Jidtpaplk; ehk;
njupe;;jjhFk;.
eg;]pd; tiffis mwpe;j kfhDf;F eg;]pd;
Nghuhl; lk; ngup jhfNt ,Ue; jJ. ,t; thW
vj;jidNah eg;]pd; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; mtu;fs;
ntw;wpaile;Js;shu;fs;.
jdJ kfs; w~Pjhtpd; tPL fl;Lk; NghJ mjpy; xU
\\gpsf;|| itj;Jf; fl;Lq;fs; vd;W gps;isfs;
nrhd;dhu;fshk;. ,y;iy> gpsf; itj;jhy; ghl;Lg;
NghLtPu;fs;> mJ Njitapy;iy vd;W jdJ
NgZjiy ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;.
xUehs; gs;sp [khmj;jtu;fs; xU `jP];
epfo;r;rpf;F xypngUf;fp fl;bdhu;fs;. ngupa Mypk;
mtu;fsplk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. gs;spthaYf;F te;J
nfhz;bUe;j mtu;fs; ,r;nra;jp Nfl;L gs;spf;Fg;
Nghfhky; tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gp tpl;lhu;fs;.
gpd;dijf; fol;ba gpd;Nd `jP]; k[;yp]{f;F
te;jhu;fs; vd;W mtu;fsJ rupij nrhy;fpwJ.
`yhiyNa cz;L> `whik Kw;whfj; jtpu;e;J
tho;e;jhu;fs;. fy;tpAk;> nraYk; xd;W Nru;e;j xU
kfhdhf ngupa Mypk; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;.
mtu;fspy; ,y;Kk;> mkYk;> jf;thTk; epiwe;J
fhzg;gl;lJ. ,iwaUs; mtu;fsJ ,jaj;jpy;
nrhupe;;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.
NgZjy; :
xypngUf;fp :
41 42
Gdpj igmj; :
,ja Mir :
mg;Jy; [thj; ngupa Mypk; ehafk; mtu;fspd;
gzp R+upaidg; Nghy; gpufhrpj;J> jd; flikfis
gj;upa;a`;tpy; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; mjd;
epu;thfpfspw; rpyu; \my;typa;Ay; fhkpy;> ty; typa;Ay;
th]py; m`;kj; kPuhd; nts;sp Mypk; (w`;)
mtu;fsplj;jpy; \\igmj;|| QhdjPl;ir ngw;wpUe;jdu;.
mtu;fs; mbf;fb nts;sp Mypk; tyP mtu;fisr;
re;jpj;Jk; mtu;fsJ whjpg; k[;yp]py; fye;Jk;
te;jdu;. ngupa Mypk; mtu;fs; jd;idr; re;jpf;f tUk;
mtu;fsplk; nts;sp Mypk; typa;Ay;yh`; gw;wpAk;
mtu;fsJ fwhkj; gw;wpAk; Nfl;Lj; njupe;J
nfhs;thu;fs;.
mNj Nghy; ,tu;fs; jq;fsJ n~a;F
mtu;fsplk; nry;ifapy; mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk; gw;wpr;
nrhy;thu;fs;. n~a;F mtu;fSk; jq;fsJ KuPJfs;
%ykhf ,tu;fisg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhz;lhu;fs;.
,y;kpy; flyhfTk;> ,ghjj;jpy; ,kakhfTk; jpfo;e;j
mg;Jy; [thj; ehafj;jpd; ,jaj;jpy; nts;sp Mypk;
tyP mtu;fis Neupy; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Mir
Nkypl;lJ.
xUehs; nts;sp Mypk; mtu;fs; ghyKidf;
flw;fiuf;F tUtjhfTk;> mq;F jpf;u; k[;yp]; xd;W
eilngwg; NghtjhfTk; mwpe;jhu;fs;.
n~a;F mtu;fsplk; igmj; ngw;w jdJ
ez;gu;fSld; mq;F nrd;whu;fs;.
NghFk;NghNj mtu;fsJ nts;spf; fz;fisg;
ghu;j;jhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; xU fhkpyhd n~a;Fjhd; vd;W
mwpe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; mUfpw; nrd;W kupahijAld;
]yhk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. mtu;fsJ jpUf;fuj;ij
Kj; jpdhu;fs;. Xu; ,lj;jpy; mku Kide;jtu;fis jd;
mUfpy; mku;j;jpf; nfhz;lhu;fs; n~a;F mtu;fs;.
\\jpf;u;|| k[;yp]; Muk;gkhdJ. kpf;f kupahijAld;
ele;jJ. nts;sp Mypk; tyP mtu;fspy; ,iw tpyhaj;
epfo;tijf; fz;zhuf; fz;l ngupa Mypktu;fs;
Mde;jf; fspg;gpy; ePe;jpdhu;fs;.
gf;jpg; gutr epiyapy; jpisj;jhu;fs;. rpwpJ Neuk;
mtu;fSf;F \\[j;G|| epiy Vw;gl;lJ.
k[;yp]; Kbe;jJk; n~a;F mtu;fs; my;yh`;itg;
gw;wpa ,y;Kfis rigNahu;f;Fr; nrhd; dhu;fs;. mJ
mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; mtu;fSf;F ngU tpUe;jhf
mike;jJ. fhuzk; mtu;fs; kdjpy; ,Ue;j rpy
tpdhf;fSf;F n~a;F mtu;fspd; gahdpy; tpilfs;
,Ue;jd.
,Wjpapy; md;wpuT ruPmj;jpy; GypahfTk;> juPfj;>
`fPfj;jpy; myPahfTk; jpfo;e;j mg;Jy; [thj;
ehafktu;fs; nts;sp ehafktu;fsplk; \\igmj;|| Qhd
jPl;ir ngw;w cz;ik KuPjhfTk;> fhjpupa;a`;
jpUr;rigapd; cWg;GupikAk; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
igmj; ngw;w Mde;jf; fspg;ghy; md;W
flNyhuj;jhy; ePz;l J}uk; Xbdhu;fshk;.
,JTk; mtu;fsJ [j;G epiyjhd; vd;W
mtu;fsJ ez;gu; ku;`_k; k`;%j; nyg;ig
(wg;ghdpa;a`;) `h[pahu; vd;dplk; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;.
,e;epfo;T 1947k; Mz;L epfo;e;jJ.
Mupg;gpy;yh`; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; mtu;fs; xU
Qhdf;fly;. mtu;fs; igmj; vLf;Fk; xUtu; rhjhuz
n~a;F Mf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mtu;;fs; tpyhaj;
epiwe;j xUthufj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fs;
gw;wpAk; thrfu;fs; njupe;jpUg;gJ eykhFk;.
mtu;fsJ ngau; m`;kj; kPuhd;. nts;sp Nghy;
mtu;fs; epwk; ,Ue;j fhuzj;jhy; nts;sp Mypk; vd;W
miof;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. fhj;jhd;Fb 02k; Fwpr;rpapy;
gpwe;jhu;fs;. ,e;jpahtpy; Gjf;Fbapy; mg;Jy; fuPk;
ò;wj; mtu;fsplk; fy;tp fw;W> cau; gbg;Gf;fhf
jd;idAk; jdJ ghlj; Njhou; m~;n~a;Fy; fhkpy;
mg;Jy; fhjpu; ]_gp ò;wj; mtu;fisAk; mioj;Jr;
nrd;w khtyP> Ry;jhDy; thapoPd;> waP]{y; k[hjPg;
m~;n~a;Fy; th]py; mg;Jy;; fhjpu; ]_gp i`jwhghjP
ehafk; mtu;fis ,UtUk; re;jpj;J> mtu;fsplk; xU
tUlk; nka;awpitf; fw;W igmj;Jk; ,[h]hTk;
ngw;whu;fs;. ,Wjpapy; ,UtUk; i`jwhghjP ehafk;
mtu;fspd; fyPghf;fshf mDg;gg;gl;ldu;.
mjprq;iff;Fupa mg;Jy; fhjpu; ]_gp ehafk;
,e;jpahTf;Fr; nrd;whu;fs;.
ML.
n\a;Fy; fhkpy; nts;sp Mypk; tyP! :
43 44
mjprq;iff;Fupa m`;kj; kPuhd; nts;sp Mypk;
ehafk; ,yq;iff;F te;J jk; gzpia fhj;jhd;Fbapy;
njhlu;e;jhu;fs;.
kf;fis \\jt;`Pj;|| nfhs;ifapd; ghy; mioj;J
khu;f;f Nghjk; nra;jhu;fs;. fypk`; Nghw;Wk; Rd;dj;
ty; [khmj; nfhs;iff;F capu; nfhLj;jhu;fs;.
mtu;fs; \\~uPmj;|| rl;lk; gapd;w Mypkhf ,Ue;j
fhuzj;jhy; fypk`;> njhOif> ]fhj;> Nehd;G> `[;
Mfpait gw;wp kf;fSf;F Nghjpj;J> mt;topNa
kf;fis elf;fr; nra;J jhKk; mt;top ele;jhu;fs;.
mj; Jld; \\juPfj;> `fPfj;> k/upgj;|| topiaAk; kpfj;
njspthfg; Nghjpj;jhu;fs;.
jdJ QhdFUtpd; fl;lisg; gb kf;fis
my;yh`;tpd; ghyioj;J> mwpT Qhdq;fshy;
nrk;ikg; gLj;jp my;yh`;it mwpe;j gf;ju;fshf
jdJ rPlu;fis khw;wpdhu;fs;.
,jdhy; mtu;fSf;F MjuT ngUfpaJ Nghy;
vjpu;g;Gk; Njhd;wpaJ. ,Wjpapy; gpwe;j kz;zpy; tho
Kbahj epiy Vw;gl;lJ.
mjdhy; mtu;fs; fhj;jhd;Fbapd; may; fpuhkkhd
\fpuhd; Fsk;| vd;w jkpo; Nrhjuu;fs; thOk; CUf;Fr;
nrd;W mq;Fs;s jkJ KuPJ xUtupd; Njhl;lj;jpy;
jtk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. gpd;du; mtu;fs; ml;lhisr;Nrid
nrd;W mq;F jpUkzk; nra;J mq;NfNa tho;e;J
mq;NfNa tghj;jhdhu;fs;. mq;Fjhd; mtu;fs; jhk;
tho;e;j tPl;Lf; fhzpapy; ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;.
,d;W mtu;fsJ Gdpj ju;fh ~uPg; FLk;gj;jhYk;
KuPJfshYk; guhkupf;fg;gl;L tUtJld; juPfj;
kf;fshy; jpdKk; \\]pahuj;|| nra;ag;gl;Lk; tUfpd;wJ.
,tu;fsJ E}Ny k`;G+G kNdhd; kzpf;fPjkhFk;.
Md;kpf E}y;fis thrpj;J> ngupahu;fspd;
topfhl;lYld; ]_gp] nfhs; ifapy; njspe;j kfhd;
mg;Jy; [thj; ehafktu;fSf;F m~;n~a;Fy; fhkpy;>
ty; typa;Ay; th]py; nts;sp Mypk; mtu;fspd;
njhlu;Gk; igmJk; fpilj;jJ NkYk; cau;itj;
je;jJ. ePz;l fhykhf kf;fh nrd;W `[; nra;J>
kjPdh nrd;W khegP K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fspd; jpU
wt;o`;it ]pahwj; nra;a NtzLnkd;w Nguhty;
,Ue;J te;jJ. ,t;thtiy ,iwtd; epiwNtw;Wthd;
vd;w ek;gpf;ifAk; ,Ue;jJ.
Gdpj `[; gazk; :
khegP K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fspd; mfkpaq;fisAk;>
Gdpj f/g`;tpd; mjpy; Gupag;gLk; `[; tzf;fj;jpd;
mu;j;jq;fisAk; ngupa Mypk; %yk; Nfl;lwpe;j
rpyUf;F ,tu;fis jkJ nrytpy; jk;Kld; `[;[{f;F
mioj;Jr; nrd;W> ,tu;fs; %yk; $Ljyhd gad;ngw
KbAnkd;w Mir Nkypl;lJ.
mjdhy; ngupa Mypk; mg;Jy; [thj;
ehafktu; fis jk; Kld; `[; [{f; F tUk; gb
mioj;jdu;.
tWik tho;tpy; nghWik fz;L tho;e;j
tyPatu;fSf;F ,r;nra;jp kfpo;itf; nfhLj;jJ.
my; yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilia epide;J Mde;jf;
fz;zPu; tbj;jhu;fs;. mz;zy; egP K`k;kJ (]y;)
mtu;fspd; jpU wt;o`;itj; juprpf;Fk; ngUk;
ghf;fpak; jdf;F fpilf;fg; Nghtij epide;J
my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;jhu;fs;. mtu;fsJ fz;fz;
Mde; j eP iur; nrhupe; jd. Mde; j mOif
mtu;fSf;F jhdhfNt te;jJ. `[;[{f;Fr; nry;Yk;
ehs; neUq;fpaJ.
mjprq;iff;Fupa mg;Jy; [thj; ehafktu;fSk;
mtu; fsJ Njhou; fSk; mjpNkjF QhdFU
m~; n~a; F m`; kJ kP uhd; nts; sp Mypk;
tyPatu;fsplk; te;J ehq;fs; ,t;tUlk; Gdpj `[;
nra;a ehbapUg;gjhfTk;> cgNjrk; nra;J ey;yhrpfs;
toq;FkhWk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
mjprq;iff;Fupa n~a;F mtu;fs;> mtu;fSf;F
`[;[pd; kfj;Jtq;fisAk; \\m];uhu;|| vdg;gLk;
,ufrpaq;fisAk; ew;Nghjk; nra;J ey;yhrpfs; toq;fp
topaDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;.
topaDg;Gk; Ntisapy; mq;fpUe;j vdJ je;ijAk;
nts;sp Mypk; mtu;fspd; KuPJkhfpa ku;`_k;>
my;`h[; `gPg; K`k;kj; mtu; fs; gpd;tUk;
jftiy vd;dplk; etpd;whu;fs;.
Qhd FUtplk; gpupahtpil :
je;ij je;j jfty; :
A.
45 46
mjprq;iff;Fupa nts;sp Mypk; tyP mtu;fs;>
mtu;fsJ rPl gf;jdhfpa mjprq;iff;Fupa mg;Jy;
[thj; Mypk; tyPatu;fsplk;> ePq;fs; `wk; ~uPgpy;
Eioe;jhy; mq;Nf xU ngupahiuf; fhz;gPu;fs;. mtu;
\ \ ; | | fp jhigg; ghu; j; Jf;
nfhz; bUg; ghu; . mtu; fsJ ngau; K`k; kJ
,];khaPy;. mtu;fSf;F vdJ ryhik vj;jp
itAq;fs; vd;whu;fshk;.
mjd;gb `wk; ~uPgpy; mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk;
xU ngupahiuf; fz;lhu;fs;. jdJ n~a;F ehafk;
nrhd;dJ Nghy; mtu; xU fpjhG ghu;j;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
mtu;fsplk; nrd;w mg;Jy; [thj; ehafktu;fs;>
mtu;fSf;F kpf kupahijAld; ryhKiuj;J \jhq;fs;
ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fpjhgpd; ngau; vd;d? vd;W
Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;ftu;fs; ,J K`k;kjp];khaPy;
`f; fP vOjpa \\ ; || vd; W
nrhd; dhu; fshk; . jq; fsJ ngau; vd; dntd; W
Nfl;lhu;fshk;. mjw;ftu; K`k;kJ ,];khaPy; vd;W
nrhd; dhu; fshk; . mg; NghJ mg; Jy; [thj;
ehafktu;fs; ehq;fs; ,yq;ifapypUe;J tUfpd;Nwhk;.
cq;fSf;F vq;fsJ n~a;`{dh m`;kj; kPuhd;
nts;sp Mypk; (w`;) mtu;fs; jq;fsJ ryhik vj;jp
itf;Fk; gb nrhd;dhu;fs; vd;whu;fs;. mijf; Nfl;l
mtu;fs; mofhf \\ ;|| vd;W
gjpYiuj;J jhq;fs; jhafk; nrd;why; vdJ
ryhikAk; mtu;fSf;F vj;jp itAq;fs; vd;W
nrhd;dhu;fshk;. mtu;fsplkpUe;J tpil ngw;w
mg;Jy; [thj; ehafktu;fspd; rpe;jid tpupe;jJ.
tpiuthf jhk; re;jpj;j ,lj;ij ehb Xb
te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fis mq;F fhztpy; iy. `wk;
~uPgpy; jhk; epw;Fk; fhynky;yhk; mt;tplj;ij
Nehl; lkp l; lhu; fs; . mk; Kfj; ij Njbdhu; fs; .
fhzf;fpilf;ftpy;iy.
jg; ]P u; W}`p y; gahd
jg; ]P u; W}`p y; gahd
miyf;f tmiy`p];]yhk
n\a;`{dh mtu;fs; ryhk; nrhy;Yk; gb gzpj;jtu;fs;
ehk; Neubahff; fz;ltu;> jdJ ngau; K`k;kJ ,];khaPy;
vd;W nrhd;dtu; ahu;? mt;ufs;jhd; me;E}iy vOjpa
K`k;kJ ,];khaPy; `f;fP mtu;fNsh?
jhk; fz;lJ jg;]Pu; W}`py; gahdpd; Mrpupau;
m~;n~a;`{ K`k;kJ ,];khaPy; `f;fP (w`;)
mtu;fisNa vd;W epide;J Mde;jk; mile;jhu;fs;.
Mdhy; mtu;fSld; NgRk; NghJ mtu;fs;jhd;
K`k;kJ ,];khaPy; `f;fP vd;gij mwpahjijapl;L
kdk; tUe;jpdhu;fs;. MapDkij ,iw nranyd;W
nghUe;jpdhu; fs;. `[;[pypUe;J jpUk;gpa mtu;fs;
jq;fsJ rw;FU nts;sp Mypk; mtu;fsplk; te;J
tplaj;ij tpsf;fp mtu;fsJ ryhikAk; vj;jp
itj;jhu;fs;.
mjw;Fg; gjpy; $wpa n~a;F mtu;fs;> ePq;fs;
`wk; ~uPgpy; re;jpj;jtu; jg;]Pu; W}`py; gahid
vOjpa my; typa;Ay; fhkpy; K`k;kJ ,];khaPy;
`f;fP mtu;fisj;jhd; vd;W nrhd;dhu;fshk;. NkYk;
n~a;ftu;fs; nrhy;ifapy; mtu;fs; \\ ;||fspy;
xUtu;. xt;nthU `[;[pd; NghJk; mtu;fs; `wk;
~uPGf;F rKfk; jUthu;fs;.
\ehDk; `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;w NghJ `wk; ~uPgpy;
mtu;fisr; re;jpj;Njd;.| vd;W etpd;whu;fshk;.
mf;fhiy \\`[;|| gazk; MW khjq;fisf;
nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. `h[pfs; fg;gypNyNa gazk;
nra;J te;jdu;. MypKy; ,u;ghd; mg;Jy; [thj;
ehafk; mtu;fSld; gpd;tUNthu; Gdpj \\`[;||
flikf;Fr; nrd;wdu;.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
mg;jhy
vd;Nd tyPkhu;fspd; kfpik!
vkf;Fg; GupAkh mtu;fspd; jifik?
my;`h[; ,g;wh`Pk; mtu;fs;
my;`h[; K`k;kJ fhrpk; mtu;fs;. (]kJ ];Nlhu;)
my;`h[; Mjk;Nghb mtu;fs;.
my;`h[; cJkh nyg;ig mtu;fs;
my;`h[; Mjk; gps;is
kiuf;fhau; kfd; K`k;kJ fhrpk; `h[pahu; mtu;fs;.
my;`h[; gs;spj; jk;gp mtu;fs;
my;`h[; fhrpk; `h[pahu; (ku;`{k; [khy;jPd; je;ij)
kw;Wk; %tu;
`[; ahj;jpiuAk;> topaDg;GjYk; :
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
ALM.
SM.
(gj;upa;a`; Kd;dhs; jiytu;)
( mtu;fspd; je;ij) UMI
47 48
\\rgPdh V. mwg;|| fg;gypy; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;l
mtu;fis K`pg;gPd;fSk; cwtpdu;fSk; topaDg;gp
itj; jdu; . my; yh`; tpd; ghJfhg; Gld; fg; gy;
,yq;ifia fle;jJ. ,g;Gdpj `[; epfo;T 1948Mk;
Mz;L epfo;e;jJ. (,j;jftiy my;`h[; K`k;kJ
`dPgh (wFkh nlf;];.gJis) mtu;fsplkpUe;J
ngwg;gl;lJ.)
fg;gy; gazk; ehl;fshfp> thukhfp> khjkhfpaJ.
fg;gypDs;spUe;j ,iw gf;ju;fspd; jpf;u; XirAk;>
jy;gpa;a`; Kof;fKk; flypy; rq;fkpj;J> mu;i~
mile;jJ.
mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk; mtu;fSk; mtu;fsJ
Mj;k ez;gu; ,g;wh`Pk; `h[pahUk; fliyg; ghu;j;J
,iw gilg;igg; gw;wpg; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.
mg;NghJ fg;gypd; cs;spUe;J rpy gd;wpfs;
flYf;Fs; Fjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd.
,ijf; fz;l ,g;wh`Pk; `h[pahu; MypKy;
,u;ghd; ngupa Mypk; tyP mtu;fsplk; ,njd;d?
vd;d mjprak;....
vd;W Nfl;lhu;.
mjw;F MypKy; ,u;ghd; mtu;fs;> `h[pahu;>
,it vq; fp Ue; Jk; tutp y; iy. kdp jDf; Fs;
,Ue; Jjhd; te;Js;sd.
\\ghtj;NjhL te;j kf;fspd; ghtr; nray;fs;jhd;
gd; wp fSila cUtj; jp y; flyp y; gha; e; jd.
`[; [{f; Fr; nry; Nthupd; kdj; jpypUe; j ght
mRj;jq;fis ,iwtd; ntspNaw;wpdhd;. mJNt
vkf;Fg; gd;wpfshf fhl;lg;gl;lJ vd;W tpil
gfu;e;jhu;fs;.|| ,r;rk;gtk; md;W fg;gypy; ngupjhf
Ngrg;gl;lJ. ,J `[; ahj;jpiuapy; ngupa Mypk;
ehafk; fhl;ba xU fuhkj;Nj MFk;.
fg;gypy; fz;l GJik :
gd;wpf; Fl;bfs; fg;gypy; ,Ue;J flypy; Fjpf;fpd;wdNt.
fg;gYf;Fs; gd;wp vg;gb te;jJ?
vq;fpUe;J te;jJ?
Ritf;f rpe;jpf;f :
flik epiwTk; gpupah tpilAk; :
Nkw;$wg;gl;l epfo;it mtu;fspd; jtike;ju;
mg;Ju; wCg; kp];gh`P mtu;fsplk; Nfl;lwpe;j vdf;F
\\ || vDk; E}ypy; ehd; ghu;j;Jr;
Ritj;j xU rk;gtk; vd; epidtpy; kyu;fpwJ. `[;
flikf;fhf mwg`; ikjhdj;jpy; jupj;j xU ngupahu;
mq;fpUe;J jpUk;Gk; NghJ jdJ gzg;igia itj;J
tpl;L te;Jtpl;lhu;. kf;f`;Tf;F te;j gpd;Nd mJ
epidTf;F te;jJ. kWehs; mq;Nf nrd;whu;.
,yl;rf; fzf;fhd `h[pfis jd;Ds;
itj;jpUe;j mwghj;jply; ntwpr;Nrhb ,Ue;jJ.
kdpju;fs; ,y;iy> khwhf mq;Nf gd; wpfSk; gaq;fu
kpUfq;fSNk fhzg;gl;ld. mijf; fz;L gaKk;
jLkhw;wKk; mile;j mtu; mq;fpUe;J XLtjw;F
vj;jdpj;jhu;. mg;NghJ \\`h[P|| vd;w Fuy; Nfl;L
jpUk;gpdhu;. kdpjd; ,y;iy> Mdhy; kdpjdpd; Fuypy;
xU gd;wpNa mioj;jJ. mjpraj;jhy; tha; gpse;jhu;.
kPz;Lk; mJ NgrpaJ. `h[P> vq;fisf; fz;L
gag;glhNj `h[pfs; jupj;j ,lj;jpy; gd;wpfisf;
fz;L mjprapf;fpwhah? gag;glhNj! ehq;fs; NtW
ahUky;y. cd; Nghd;w `h[pfs; fise;njwpe;j
ghtq;fspd; ntspg;ghNl ehq;fs;.
mtu;fs; ,q;Nf te;J gupRj;jkhfp> ghyu; fshfp
jq;fsJ ghtq;fis ,q;Nf tpl;Lr; nrd;whu;fs;.
me;jg; ghtq;fNs ehq;fs;. gd;wpfs; cUtpy;
fhl;rpaspf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W nrhd;dJ.
itj;j ,lj;jpy; gj;jpukhf ,Ue;j gzg;igia
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mq;fpUe;J kPz;lhu;. vdNt>
,t;tuyhWk; mGy; ,u;ghd; mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk;
fg;gypy; fz;l fhl;rpAk; fUj;ijg; nghWj;J
Vw;GilajhFk;.
gazk; njhlu;e;jJ. kf;fh te;J Nru;e;j mtu;fs;>
Gdpj f/g`;it fz;L mOjhu;fs;. my;yh`;tpd;
tPl;ilg; ghu; j;J Mde;jg; gutrk; mile;jhu;fs;.
mq;F itj;J jkJ jtg; Gjy;tu; mg;Ju; wCg;
mtu;fSf;fhf \\ || nra;jhu;fs;.
Kd;jfGd; eghap];
JM
49 50
jdJ ike;jiu rpwe;j MypkhfTk; xU ]_gpahfTk;
Mf;Fk; gb my;yh`;tplk; Nfl;lhu;fs;. jd; %yk;
Mf;fg;gl;l my; kj;w]Ju; wg;ghdpa;a`;Tk; gj;upa;a`;
gs;spthaYk; fpahkj; ehs; tiu rPNu ele;Njw
my;yh`;itg; gzpe;jhu;fs;. gpd; kd epiwTld; Gdpj
`[; flikia rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhz;L Kbj;j mtu;fs;
mq;Fs;s \\[d;dJy; Kmy;yh|| kw;Wk; Gdpj
jyq;fisnay;yhk; ghu;itapl;L NguUs; ngw;whu;fs;.
gpd;du;> kjPd`;it mile;j mtu;fs; kjPdj;J kd;du;
K`k;kJ K];jgh khegP (]y;) mtu;fspd; Gdpj
wt; o`; it khz; Gld; jup rp j; J kdkhw
Kj;jkpl;lhu;fs;. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ]pahwj; nra;J
khegPapd; ~ghmj;ijg; ngw;whu;fs;. ò;wj; mG+gf;fu;
(woP)> ò;wj; cku; (woP) MfpNahupd; ey;yhrpfisAk;
ngw;whu;fs;. gpd; mq;Fs;s \\[d;dJy; gfPc|| Nghd;w
J}a jyq;fis juprpj;Jk; ghu;itapl;Lk; NguUs;
ngw;W mq;fpUe;J kd epiwTld; gpupahky; gpupe;J
jhafj;ij te;jile;jhu;fs;.
mGy; ,u;ghd; mg;Jy; [thj; ehafktu;fspd;
Md; kp f Nghjidahy; ftug; gl; ltu; fsp y;
Mrpupau;fshff; flik nra;J gpd;du; mjpgu; gjtp
tfpj;j %tu; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wdu;.
.
.
.
,d;Ndhu; fhj;jhd;FbapNyNa mjpgu; flik
Gupe;jtu;fs;. mGy; ,u;ghd; mtu;fSld; njhlu;G
Vw;gl;l Muk;gj;jpy; rdp> QhapW fhiyapy; kj;u]`;
Kbe;jJk; re;jpg;ghu;fs;. `jP]; k[;yp];fSf;F rKfk;
jUthu;fs;. md;Gj; njhlu;G mjpfupj;j NghJ ,uT
Ntisapy; mGy; ,u;ghd; mtu;fspd; ,y;yk; Vfp Ngrpf;
nfhz; bUg; ghu; fs; . rhg; ghl; ilf; $l kwe; J
NgRthu;fs;. rpy Ntis Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj
\\Rg;`;|| njhOiff;fhd mjhidf; Nfl;ghu;fs;.
,g;gbahf gy ,uTfs; mtu;fSf;F tpbe;Js;sd.
Md;kpf xspAk; %d;W mjpgu;fSk; :
Y
Y
Y
M.
A.
Mjk; nyg;ig mjpgu;> fhj;jhd;Fb - 02
kPuh rh`pG mjpgu;> fhj;jhd;Fb - 05
kPuh rh`pG mjpgu;> fhj;jhd;Fb - 01
,tu;fspy; ,Utu; ,iwab Nru;e;J tpl;ldu;. xUtu;
kl;LNk [Ptpf;fpwhu;. mtu;jhd; ehkwpe;j Mjk; nyg;ig
mjpgu;. ,tu; `po;wpa;a`; tpj;jpahya Kd;dhs;
mjpgu;. ghlrhiy mUfpNyNa FbapUf;fpwhu;. ,tu;
kw;w ,UtiuAk; tpl mwptpy; $batu;. jkpo; nkhopapy;
Gyik ngw;;wpUe;jJ Nghy; Mq;fpy nkhopapYk; jpwd;
ngw;wtu;. ngupa Mypk; ehafk; mtu;fsplk; \\fj;Wd;
ejh|| vDk; mwG ,yf;fz E}y;tiu gbj;jtu;. xU
MypKf;F rkkhdtu;. xU Mypkplj;jpy; ,y;yhj
khu;f;f Qhdk; ,tuplj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. rhjhuz xUtu;
,tuplk; khu;f;f tplaj;jpy; ju;f;fk; nra;J ntw;wp ngw
KbahJ. mjpfkhd khu;f;f tplaq;fis mGy; ,u;ghd;
mtu;fsplkpUe;J fw;wpUe;jhu;. nghJ mwpTld;
tpQ; Qhd mwpTk; cilatu; . mGy; ,u; ghd;
mtu;fsplNk ]{gpj;Jtf; fiyia Muk;gk; Kjy;
,Wjp tiu fw;W epiw tpsf;fk; ngw;wpUe;jhu;.
\\ || ;
,it Nghd;w tpdhf;fSf;F mGy; ,u;ghd; mtu;fspd;
%yk; njspthd> jplkhd tpilfisf; Nfl;lwpe;J
njspe;jhu;.
xUehs; mGy; ,u;ghd; mtu;fsplk; ciuahbf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntis tpQ;Qhdp Id;]; wPd; xspKjy;
nfhs;if gw;wpa Ngr;R te;jJ...
\ ;| vd;w tpQ;Qhdpapd;
fUj;ij Mjk; nyg;ig mjpgu; njuptpj;jhu;.
mijf; Nfl;l mGy; ,u;ghd;> \\
>
vd;W
\\ ||
vd; w ,iw trdj; ij Xjp f; fh l; b
tpsf;fkspj;jhu;fshk;. ,iwtDf;F \\ ;|| xsp
vd;W xU ngau; cz;L. mjdhy; mtdhy;
gilf;fg;gl;l rpU~;b xspAilajhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
my;yh`; vd;gtd; ahu?
rpU\;b vd;gJ vJ?
my;yh`;Tf;Fk; rpU\;bf;Fkpilapyhd
njhlu;G vj;jifaJ?
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fs; ahu;?
mtu;fsJ mfkpaq;fs; vit?
cyfk; xspapd; rpjwy
Mk;>mtu; nrhy;tJ
cz;ikjhd; my;Fu;Mdpd; fUj;ijNa mtu; nrhy;yp
,Uf;fpwhu;
my;yh`{ E}W]; ]khthjP ty; mu;o;
(my;yh`; thdq;fspd; G+kpfspd; xspahf ,Uf;fpwhd;)
me;E}u
tpQ;Qhdp Id;];wPd; :
51 52
rpU\;b vd;gJ mjk;! (,y;yhik)
`hjpj
fjPk
Fd (MFf)
E}u
kh];lu;> cq;fs; if tpuy;fis vz;Zq;fs; vd;whu;fshk;.
xd;W
vd;W nrhd;dPu;> xU tpuiy kbj;jPu;. mJ rup.
fpahK`{ gp eg;]p`P
,y;yhky; ,Ue;J
,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ \\ ;|| GjpjhdJ.
mJ \\ ;|| G+u;tpfkhdJ my;y. mjw;F ,iwtNd
%ykhdtd;. my;yh`;tpd; \\ ;|| vDk; Vty;
nfhz;L Njhd;wpaJ. RakhdNjh - Rakhfj;
Njhd;wpaNjh my;y. mij mtNd gilj;jhd;. mit
xt;nthd;Wk; xt;nthU nghUshfTk; njspthfTk;
njup tjw; Ff; fhuzk; mit ajhu; j; jj; jp y;
xspAilajhf ,Ug;gjdhyhFk;.
vdNt> my;yh`; \\ ;|| xspahdtd;. mtdhy;
gilf;fg;gl;l rpU~;b xspahdNj MFk;. mjdhw;whd;
mJ njspthfj; njupfpwJ. ePq;fs; $wpa tpQ;Qhdpapd;
fUj;ij khu;f;f mwpQu;fSld; kw;w mwpQu;fSk;
Nru;e;J Muha;e;njhOf Ntz;Lk; vd;whu;fshk;.
gpwpnjhU jlit jkJ mjpgiug; ghu;j;J mGy;
,u;ghd; mtu;fs;
xd;W vd;W vz;zp xU tpuiy kbj;j mtu;> ,uz;L
vd;W kWtpuiy kbj;jhu;. %d;W vd;W mLj;j tpuiy
kbj;jhu;. mtiu tpopj;j mGy; ,u;ghd; mtu;fs;
gpd; ,uz;L
vd;W nrhd;dPu;. xU tpuiyj;jhd; kbj;jPu; %d;W vd;W
nrhd;dPu;. xU tpuiyNa kbj;jPu;> ,J rupahfj;
njupatpy;iy.
xd;W vd;W nrhd;dPu;. xU tpuiy kbj;jPu;. gpd;
,uz;L vd;W vz;zhky; xd;W vd;W vz;zp xU
tpuiy kbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. %d;W vd;W vz;zhky; >
xU tpuiy kbf;Fk; NghJ xd;W vd;Nw vz;zp ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt ajhu;j;jk;.
,t;thW vz;Zk; NghJk; xd;Wjhd; Njhd;Wk;
ePq;fs; xd;Wld; xd;iw $l;br; nrhy;fpd;wPu;. ,uz;L
vd;gJ xd;Wld; xd;iwr; Nru;j;J Nehf;Fk; NghJ
cz;lhfpd;wJ. jdpj;J Nehf;Fifapy; ,uz;L vd;gJ
,y;iy. ehk; xd;Wld; xd;iwr; Nru;j;J ,uz;L vd;W
vz;ZtJ Nghy; \\ ||ahd epj;jpad;
my;yh`;Tld; vijr; Nru;j;Jk; xg;gpl;Lk; Nehf;f
KbahJ. vz;z KbahJ.
vz;zpf;ifapy; xUtdy;yd; :
\\ ||
(my;yh`; cs;sikapy; xUtNdad;wp mtd;
vz;zpf;ifapy; xUtdy;yd;.)
\\ ;||
(mtd; vz;zpf;ifapy; xUtdhf ,Ue;jhy; mtd;
vz;zg;;gl;ltdhf Mfpd;whd;.)
\\ ||
(my;yh`; vz;zpf;ifia tpl;Lk;> vy;iy
fl;Lg;ghl;il tpl;Lk; J}atd;.)
jd;idf; nfhz;L cz;lhfp jd;idf; nfhz;L
epiyj;Js;s my;yh`; vd;w xd;iwg; Nghy;
,uz; nld; W vz; zg; gLk; \\ ; ||
ajhu;j;jpy; \\ ;||
cyfj;jpd; my;yh`;tpd; ifapNyNa
,Uf;fpd;wJ.
vd;W ,iwtd; kl;LNk epj;jpad;
vd;gij cjhuzj;jpd; %yk; njspTgLj;jpdhu;fs;.
vdNt> mg;Jy; [thj; ehafktu;fspd; ,~hwj;>
ghu;it> Ngr;R> mirT> nksdk; midj;jpd;
mu;j;jq;fisAk; Mjk; nyg;ig Nru; mtu;fs;
mwp e; jp Ue; jhu; fs; . mjw; Nfw; g mtu; fSld;
gofpdhu;fs;.
ngupa Mypk; tyPatu;fs; mtiu \ | vd;Wjhd;
md;Gld; miog;ghu;fs;. ,tu; ngupa Mypk;
mtu;fSld; njhlu;Gilatu; vd;w fhuzj;jhy;
,tUf;F cykhcfs; kj;jpapYk; gbj;jtu;fs;
kj;jpapYk; xU jdp kupahijAz;L.
,tu; jpUf;Fu;Md; Xjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj
mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; ehafk; ,iwab Nru;e;jhu;fs;.
,jd; tpguk; gpd;Nd tUk;.
RUq;fr; nrhy;ypd; mg;Jy; [thj;
ehafktu;fsplk; ,tu; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlk; mde;jk;.
mg;Jy; [thj; tyP mtu;fs; gw;wpAk; mtu;fsplk;
fw;w ghlq;fs;> cgNjrq;fs; gw;wpAk; gy jlit
gj;upa;a`;tpy; ciuahw;wp ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
my;yh`{ m`Jd; gpy; T[_jpa;ajp yhgpy; mjjpa;ajp
t,d;fhd th`pjd; gpy; mjjpa;ajp yfhd k/J}jd
ty;yh`{ Kd];]`{d; mdpy; mj;jp ty; `j;jp
cyfk (rp U\; b)
mjk ,y;yhik> ,y;yhjJ> epiyaw;wJ>
Rakw;wJ> mopaf; $baJ> fhdy; Nghd;wJ> ngha;ahdJ.
my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L cz;lhfp mtidf; nfhz;L epiy
ngw;wpUf;ff; $baJ. my;yh`; Nghy; Rakhf cz;lhdJ
my;y. Rf;fhd;
mtNd cs;std;. mtd; Vfd;> Njitaw;wtd;>
ahiuAk; ngwhjtd;> ahuhYk; ngwg;glhjtd;> mtDf;F
ahUk; epfuy;yd;.
kh];lu;
53 54
Mypk; mtu;fspd; nrd;w 30k; epidT jpd
fe;J}upapy; mtu;fs; Mw;wpa ciuapd; EiuiaNa
,q;F njspj;Js;Nsd;.
ngupa Mypk; tyP mtu;fs; gw;wp> Nghjidfs;
gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;GNthu; jw;NghJ
àhj;NjhL tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mjk; nyg;ig
Nru; mtu;fsplk; nrd;W Nfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhs;s
KbAk;.
KuPJfs; thOk; ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; m~;n~a;Fy;
fhkpy; m`;kj; kPuhd; nts;sp Mypk; tyP mtu;fs;
tghj; nra;jp gue;jJ. mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk;
mtu;fSk; mtu;fsJ Md;kpf ez;gu; k`;% nyg;ig
(wg;ghdpa;a`;) `h[pahu; mtu;fSk; md;W \\ ;||
mjp fh iyap NyNa ml; lh isr; Nr idf; F
Gwg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,UtUk; g];]pNyNa gazj;ij
Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;.
mUfpy; mku;e;jpUe;j wg;ghdpa;a`;
`h[p ahup lk; \`h[p ahu; >n~a; `{dh mtu; fs;
tghj;jhd nra;jp Nfl;L gyUk; mq;F tUthu;fs;.
ehKk; Nghfpd; Nwhk; . ehk; mq; F NghdJk;
mq;Fs;stu;fs; \ ;| gplit vLg;gjw;F vk;ikj;jhd;
mf;fiug;gw;Wf;F mDg; Gthu;fs;.
ehk; ,UtUNk nry;Nthk;. mf;fiug;gw;wpy; xU
Gilitf; filapy; EioNthk; . ehk; NghdJk;
filf;fhuu; vkf;F ,uz;L fjpiufisj; jUthu;.
filap y; mg; NghJ rdf; $l; lk; ,Uf; fhJ.
,Utifahd nts;isj; Jzpfis filf;fhuu;
vk;kplk; fhz;gpg;ghu;. mjpy; ,uz;lhtJ fhl;ba
JzpiaNa ehk; vLg;Nghk;.
filf;fhuu; ek; ,UtUf;Fk; gr;irf; fyu;
nfhz;l ,U Nrhlh Nghj;jy;fisj; jUthu;. ehk;
mUe;JNthk;. gpd;G vkf;F ntw;wpiy ghf;F jUthu;
v d; W nr h d; dh u ; fsh k; . mN j N g h y;
ml;lhisr;Nridapy; ,wq;fpaJ Kjy; ,Wjp tiu
mtu;fs; nrhy;ypaJ Nghd;Nw ele;jJ vd;W
wg;ghdpa;a`; `h[pahu; vd;dplk; $wpdhu;.
,J kfhd; mg;Jy; [thj; ngupa Mypk;
mtu;fs; vdf;Ff; fhl;ba \\fwhkj;|| vd;Wk; etpd;whu;.
rw;FUtpd; tghj;Jk; rPlupd; mw;GjKk; :
Rg;`
fgd
miog;Gk; nksdKk;! :
mfkpa epiy :
\\ || mbg;gilapy; tho;e;j mtu;fs; rpU~;bfspd;
miog;Gf;F jpBnud;W gjpy; nrhy;ykhl;lhu;fs;.
xUehs; mtu;fsJ jt ike;ju; kp];gh`P mtu;fs;
jkJ kfs; e]P`hit jhapd; tPl;Lf;F mioj;J
te;jhu;fs;. koiy nkhop NgRk; mf;Fotp> mg;Jy;
[thj; Mypk; ehafk; mtu;fis
vd;wioj;J mtu;fisj; jltpaJ.
mtu;fs; koiyapd; Kfk; ghu;f;fTkpy;iy>
NgrTkpy;iy. mg;gbNa ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,ijf; fz;l
jt ike;jUk; Nahrpj;jhu;fs;. gps;is je;ijaplk;
nrd;W mg;gh mg;gh vd;W $g;gpl;Lk; Vd; xd;Wk;
Ngrtpy;iy> Vd; ghu;f;ftpy;iy vd;W! rpWJ Neuj;jpd;
gp d; jhdhfNt gp s; isiaj; J}f; fp Ngrp
kfpo;e;jhu;fshk;.
mt;thwhapd; mtu;fsJ ,U epiyfSf;Fk;
mu;j;jq;fs; cs;sd. Kjy; epiyapy; mg;gh vd;W
gp s; is mioj; j NghJ mtu; fs; mq; F
,Uf ; f tp y; iy. ,iw tdp y; g dh th f p
,yapj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. gpd; me;epiyapy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L
gps;isAld; Ngrpdhu;fs;.
,j;jftiy je;j mtu;fspd; jtg;Gjy;tu;
kp];gh`P mtu;fs; mg;gh vd;W gps; is mioj;j
NghJ je; ij NgrhjpUe; jijg; gw; wp ehd;
tpj;jpahrkhf epidj;jpUe;Njd;. Mdhy;> je;ij
mg;NghJ Vd; mg;gb ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;gij ,g;NghJ
ehd; mwpe;J nfhz;Nld; vd;whu;fs;.
kfhd; mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk; mtu;fs; ,iw
Qhdj;jpy cr;r epiyia mile;J xU \\ ||
,iw Neruhf ,Ue; jij ahUk; njspthf
mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vy;NyhUk; mtu;fis xU \\
;|| vd;W fUjpdhu;fNs jtpu mtu;fs; xU
typa;Ay;yh`; vd;gij Gupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
jf;th
mg;gh> mg;gh
typa;Ay;yh`;
ngupa
Mypk
55 56
\\ ||
\\ P||
vd;w ]_gpfspd; $w;W ,tu;fisg; nghWj;J
cz;ikahfptpl;lJ. ,iwtid mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;
Mdhy; tyPkhu;fis ,yFtpy; mwpaKbahJ vd;gNj
]_gpfspd; fUj;jhFk;. ,iwtid mwptjw;F gy
top fs; cs; sd. mt; top Na nrd; why;
my; yh`; itmwpe; J nfhs; s KbAk; . Mdhy;
,iwNeru;fis mwptJ ,yFthdJ md;W.
fhuzk; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk; ek; Nghd;wtu;>
ek; Nghd;W tho;gtu;> ek; Nghd;W ghu;g;gtu;> ek; Nghy;
Nfl;gtu;> ek; Nghy; cz;gtu;> cLg;gtu;> ek; Nghy;
cwq;Fgtu; > tpopg;gtu;> ek; Nghy; kidtpAld; Nghfk;
nra;gtu;> ek; Nghy; tzq;Fgtu;> Xjpf; nfhLg;gtu;.
vd;Nw jk;NkhL xg;gpl;L Nehf;fpdhu;fs;.
khwhf> mtu; ek; Nghd;wtu; my;yu;> ek; Nghy;
ghu;f;fhu;> Nfl;fhu;> ek; Nghy; cwq;fhu;> tpopf;fhu;> ek;
Nghy; cz;zhu;> Fbf;fhu;> ek;Nghy; Nghfk; nra;ahu;
vd;W mtu;fis Nehf;Ftjpy;iy. ,jdhw;whd; ,d;W
khegP K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fisf; $l ek; Nghd;w
rhjhuz kdpju; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLtij ehk;
mwpfpd;Nwhk;.
,jw;Ff; fhuzk; egPkhu;> tyPkhu; gw;wpa mwpTk;
kfpikAk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mwpag;glhjNj MFk;. jhd;
xU \\tyP|| vd;gij tyPkhu;fs; nrhy;tjpy;iy.
my;yh`;Nt fhl;bf; nfhLg;ghd;.
jd;dpy; ntspahFk; \\fwhkj;||ij mtu;fs; ehb
ntsp ah f; Ftjp y; iy. mij ,iwtNd
ntspahf;Fthd;. Mdhy;> xU typa;Ay;yh`; \jhd;
tyPjhd;| vd;gij jd;Ds; mwpe;jtuhfNt ,Ug;ghu;.
kfhd; mg;Jy; [thj; tyP mtu;fs; jhd; xU
\\tyP|| vd;gij nksj;jhFk; tiu ntspf;fhl;lNt
,y;iy. jd;Ds; kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs;
kuzpg;gjw;F xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;Gjhd; mtu;fs; xU
\\tyP|| ,iwNeruhf ,Ue;Js;shu;fs; vd;gij mz;kp
,Ue;j kf;fs; gfpuq;fkhf mwpe;jdu;.
k/upgJy; typa;ap m];mG kpd; k/upgjpy;yh`p
(my;yh`;it mwpe;J nfhs;tij tpl xU ty
,iwNeriu mtu; ,iw Neru; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;tJ
kpff; fbdkhdJ.)
,\hwj; :- fdTk; edTk;! :
,Wjp t]pa;aj; :
kfhd; c];jhJ ehafk; mtu;fSf;F ,g;NghJ
mbf;fb Neha; Vw;gl;lJ. taJ Kjpu;e;J NghdJ.
njhluhf kj;w]hTf;F tUk; epiy Jz;bf;fg;gl;lJ.
gs;spthaYk;> kj;w]`;TNk mtu;fsJ neQ;rj;jpy;
NkNyhq;fp ,Ue;jJ.
xUehs; gs;spthaypd; Kd;Nd epd;w mtu;fs;
mtu;fsJ khztu; ngupa rkJ nksytpia
mioj;J> vd; %yk; ,iwtd; jhgpj;j ,U
jhgdq;fisAk; ehd; vd; ,U fz;Nghy; fUjp
te;Js;Nsd;.
,g;gs;spthaiy vy;NyhUk; gj;upa;a`; ijf;fpa;a`;
vd;Nw nrhy;fpd;wdu;. ehd; ,jw;F vd;Nw ngau;
itj; Js;Nsd;. ,ij ehd; tpl;L tpl;L vdJ epj;jpa
tPl;Lf;F ehd; NghFk; fhyk; mz;kpj;J tpl;lij
czu;fpNwd;.
,jpy; xU nfhb glu;e;Js;sJ. ghu;j;jhah? vd;W
Nfl;lhu;fs;. nksytpf;F mJ mg;NghJ Gupatpy;iy.
rkJ> ,jpy; xU nfhb glu;e;Js;sJ. mij ehd;
kl;LNk ghu;f;fpNwd;. vd; àhj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,f;
nfhb njhlu;e;J glu;e;J ngUk; vy;iyiar;
R+o;e;jpUf;Fk;. vjpu; fhyj;jpy; ,t;tplk; gpufhrpj;J
ehnlq;Fk; gpugy;ak; ngWk;. ,d;~h my;yh`; cd;
àhj;jpUe;jhy; cd;dhy; ghu;f;f KbAk; vd;whu;fshk;.
,Nj fUj;ij ku;`{k; wg;ghdpa;a`; `h[pahu;
mtu;fsplKk; nrhy;ypAs;shu;fs;.
mtu;fsJ cz;ikf; fdT ,d;W
edthfpAs;sJ. mtu;fsJ nrhd;dJ Nghy; ,d;W
mtu;fsJ jtike;jupd; jiyikapd; fPo; jt;`Pj; vd;w
nfhb glu;e;J tuyhW Nghw;Wk; gj;upa;a`; [{k;m`;
gs;spahfTk; my; [hkpmJu; wg;ghdpa;a`;thfTk;
gp ufhrk; ngw; wp Ug; gJ mwp Ts; stu; fSf; F
kiwthdjy;y.
jkJ Neha; mjpfupj;J tpl;lijAk; jkf;F
\\nksj;|| neUq;fp tpl;lijAk; mwpe;j c];jhJ ehafk;
mtu;fs; Kjypy; epu;thfj;ij mioj;J jdJ
gazj;ij epidT $u;e;jhu;fs;.
k];[pJ
Kjypy; epu;thfpfsplk;.
57 58
jhd; epu;tfpf;Fk; fhiy> mJ rpwg;ghf
eilngWtjw;fhf rpy Ntis cq;fSld; Nfhgkhf
ele;jpUg;Ngd;. vd;kPJ ahuhtJ Fw;wk; fz;bUg;gpd;
jd;id kd;dpf;FkhW Ntz;bdhu;fs;. mtu;fsJ
Ntz;Ljiyf; Nfl;l epu;thfpfs; mOJ rypj;J>
ehq;fNs Fw;wk; nra;Js;Nshk;. jhq;fs; vq;fisNa
kd; dpf; f Ntz; Lk; vd; W gzpTld; Nfl; Lf;
nfhz;lhu;fs;. mtu;fis Nehf;fpa kfhdtu;fs;
jk;khy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l ,iw jhgdq;fis jhk;
,Jtiu fz;fs; Nghy; ghJfhj;J te;jjhfTk; jkJ
àhj;jpd; gpd; mtw;iwr; rPuhfg; guhkupf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
vjpu; fhyj;jpy; mJ rpwe;Njhq;Ftjw;F
cldbahf epu;thf rigf; $l;lj;ijf; $l;b mjpy;
vdJ ike;ju; mg;Ju; wCig mioj;J mtUld; Ngrp
mtiu vdJ ,lj;jpy; epakpj;J tpLq;fs;. mtu; %yk;
,iwtd; cq;fSf;F ey;top fhl;LtJld; ekJ
jhgdq;fisAk; cau;j;Jthd; vd;whu;fs;.
mtu;fsJ fUj;ijf; Nfl;l epu;thfpfs;
mtu; fsJ nrhw; Nghy; nraw; gl; L mtu; fsJ
jtike;jiu mtu; fsJ ,lj;jpy; epakpj;jdu;.
jtike;ju; kp];gh`P mtu;fis mioj;J
,iwtd; cq;fSf;F epiwthd ,y;ikj; je;Js;shd;
vd; Wk; jhd; vJtk; tpN~lkhfr; nrhy; yj;
Njitapy;iy vd;Wk;> jdf;Fg; gpd; jhk; jhgpj;j
kj; w]`; itAk; > gs; sp thaiyAk; fz; Nghy;
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; Ntz;bf;
nfhz;lhu;fs;.
kidtpiag; ghu;j;j mtu;fs; \\eP tpisahl;Lg;
gps;isahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ cdJ xd;gjhtJ tajpy;
cd;idj; jpUkzk; nra;Njd;. khu;f;f mwpit
KOikahff; fw; Wj; jUtjw; F Kaw; rpj; Njd; .
Kbatpy;iy. ehd; \\mypg; vd;why; eP Ng|| vd;wha;||
VNjh ,t;tsT fhyKk; rpwg;ghf tho;e;J tpl;Nlhk;.
gps;isfisg; ngw;Nwhk;. ,g;NghJ ehd; gazj;jpy;
,Uf;fpd;Nwd;.
jtike;juplk; :
kidtp> kf;fs;> cwtpdu;f;F :
eP nra;j Fw;wq;fis vy;yhk; ehd; kd;dpj;J
tpl;Nld;. ehd; Fw;wk; nra;jpUe;jhy; vd;id kd;dpj;J
tpL. gps;isfisg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;. ,d;~h my;yh`;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,iwaUshy; ekJ jtike;ju;
ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;thu;. FLk;gr; nryTfis ghu;g;gjw;F
ehd; Vw;ghL nra;Js;Nsd; vd;whu;fs;. ,ijf; Nfl;l
kidtpAk; kf;fSk; mOJ rypj;jdu;. mtu;fsJ
fz;fspypUe;Jk; fz;zPu; XbaJ. mJ kidtp
kf;fis gpuptjhy; Vw;gl;l fz;zPu; my; y. ,iwtid
milag; NghfpNwhk; vd;w epidthy; te;j Mde;jf;
fz;zPu;.
kidtp> kf;fs;> cwtpdu; xt;nthUtUk; ryhk;
nrhy;yp ngupahu; gpupag; NghFk; Jaupy; %o;fpdu;.
kfhd; mg;Jy; [thj; typa;Ay;yh`; mtu;fs;
,Wjp Ntisapy; gy mw;Gjq;fis epfo;j;jpdhu;fs;.
mit midj;ijAk; vOj;jpy; tbj;J tpl KbahJ.
RUf;fkhf rpyij kl;Lk; ,q;Nf vOJfpNwd;.
mtw;iw epjhdkhf thrpg;gtu; mtu;fspd; kfj;Jt
epiyia czu;e;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
md;W nts;spf; fpoik> [{k;m`; njhOif
Kbe;J te;j vkf;F mg; Jy; [thj; Mypk; tyPatu;fs;
fLk; RfaPdkhf ,Wjpg; gazj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;
vd;w nra;jp Nfl;Nlhk;. mtu;fsJ ,y;yk; VfpNdhk;.
mtu;fsplk; Xjpa cykhcfSk; kw;Wk; [hkpmJy;
gyh`; mwGf; fyhgPl Nte;ju;fSk; te;jpUe;jdu;.
rhe;jNk G+j;jtu;fshf mtu;fs; fhl;rpaspj;jdu;.
gLj;jpUe;j mtu;fs; cykhcfisf; fz;lJk;
vOe;jpUe;jhu;fs;. cykhcfs; ryhk; nrhd;dhu;fs;.
mjw;F Gd;KWtYld; gjpy; nrhd;dhu;fs; tyPatu;fs;.
vd;W Nfl; ;lhu;fs;.
cq;fisg; ghu;f;fNt te;Njhk; vd;W mku;e;jdu;.
mg;NghJ cykhcfspy; xUtuhf te;jpUe;j kfhd;
mtu;fspd; khztUk; jg;yPf; [khmjpd; fhj;jhd;Fb
jiytUkhd nksytP `]d; [khyP mtu;fs;
tyPatu;fisg; ghu;j;J VjhtJ cgNjrk; nra;Aq;fs;
vd;whu;.
,Wjp NtisAk; mw;Gjq;fSk; :
mw;Gjk; 01 :
vd;Nd te;jPu;fs;?
KMM.
59 60
mjw;F tyPatu;fs;>
vd;W etpd;whu;fs;. ,ijf; Nfl;l mq;fpUe;j
cykhcfSk; kw;wtu;fSk; moj; njhlq;fpdu;. Ie;J
epkplk; mt;tplk; nksdk; epytpaJ.
gpd;G cykhcfis tpspj;j tyPatu;fs;
vd;W mtu;fis mDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;.
cykhcfs; ryhk; $wp mt;tplj;ij tpl;Lk; gpupahky;
gpupe;jhu;fs;.
mLj;j thuk; [{k;m`; njhOif Kbe;J tyP
ehafktu;fis ehq;fs; ghu;f;fr; nrd;Nwhk;. mtu;fs;
vq;fisg; ghu;j;J
vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. ehq;fs; ,y;iy vd;W
nrhd;Ndhk; .
,Wjpapy; cd;Dld; fijf;f
KbahJ vd;W Ngha;tpl;lhd;.
ngupahu;fs; ,lj;jpy; ,g;yP]; jiytNd tUthd;
vd;Wk; mtd; tpthjg; Nghu; nra;thndd;Wk; ehk;
`jP];fspy; mwpe;jpUe;jJ ,q;F ep&gzkhfp tpl;lij
epide;J tpag;gpy; Mo;e;Njhk;. ngupa Mypk;
tyP atu; fsp d; mfkp a cau; ep iy fz; L
mjprapj;Njhk;..
,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; vd;dhy; ,g;NghJ vd;d
cgNjrk; nra;a KbAk;? ,t;tsT fhyKk; ehd;
Cupy;jhd; ,Ue;Njd;. ,jw;F Kjy; vd;dplk; te;jPu;fsh?
,J ituf;fl;ilah? my;yJ Nrhj;jpah vd;gij
guPl;rpj;Jg; ghuj;jPu;fsh? ,y;iyNa! ,g;NghJ ehd;
gazj;jpy; ,Uf;fpNwd;. VJk; nrhy;tjw;fpy;iy.
vijj;jhd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;y KbAk;?
ePq;fs;
mo Ntz;lhk;> ftiyg; glNtz;lhk; ehd; gazj;jpw;Fj;
jahuhfp tpl;Nld;. my;yh`; ehbdhy; cq;fSf;F ahu;
%ykhtJ vd; neQ;rpypUf;Fk; ,y;KfisAk; ,iwQhd
jj;Jtq;fisAk; my;yh`; vj;jp itg;ghd;. Neuk; jhz;b
tpl;lJ. ePq;fs; gfYzT cz;z Ntz;Lk;. Ngha;
thUq;fs;
vdJ cly; kpfTk; fisg;ghf
,Uf;fpwJ. xU nfhbatDld; rz;ilapl;L mtid
Njhw;fbj;J tpl;Nld;. ,g;NghJjhd; mtd; XLfpd;whd;.
fz;Bu;fsh?
,g;NghNj mtd; Nghdhd;. xUkzp Neuk; mtd;
vd;Dld; tpthjk; nra;jhd;. mtDila tpdhf;fSf;F ehd;
rupahf tpil mspj;Njd;.
mw;Gjk; 02 :
mw;Gjk; 03 :
mw;Gjk; 04 :
Nkd;ikkpF typa;Ay;yh`; mtu;fis ehk;
tisj;jpUe;Njhk;. jpBnud;W vk;ik ghu;j;J>
vd;gij
jq; fSf; F mwptpg; gjw; Nf ,g; NghJ te; Njd;
vd;whu;fshk;.
mtu;fsJ Neuk; neUq;fpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ.
mtu;fsJ khztu;fshd ehq;fs; jpdKk; mtu;fsJ
tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W te;Njhk;. vq;fisg; ghu;j;j mtu;fs;
\\ ;|| vDk; Xjiyj; njhluhf Xjr;
nrhd;dJld;
nrhy;Yk; gb Ntz;bf;
nfhz;lhu;fs;.
ehk; Xjpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;Njhk;. mtu;fs;
Nfl; Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhu;fs;. miu kzp Neuk;
njhluhf Xjp ,Ug;Nghk;. jpBnud;W Kd;Nd
,Ue;jtu;fis Nehf;fp \\
;|| vj;jpirapy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W
Nfl;lhu;fs;. ehq;fs; Nkw;Fj; jpiriaf; fhl;bNdhk;.
mjw;F mtu;fs;
vd;W ,f;fl;lhd me;j Neuj;jpYk; rg;jkpl;Lr;
nrhd;dhu;fs;. gpd;du;
\\ ||
vd;W mOjhu;fs;. vq;fSf;Fk; mOif te;Jtpl;lJ.
,d;W
m];whaPy; miy`p];]yhk; vd;dplk; rpte;j Fjpiuapy; te;J
vdf;F ryhk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. ehd; ,g;NghJ cq;fsJ
capiuf; ifg;gw;Wtw;F tutpy;iy. tpiutpy; cq;fsplk;
kPz;Lk; tUNtd;. ,Nj mikg;gpy; ,Nj Fjpiuapy; tUNtd;.
jq;fsJ W}i`f; ifg;gw;wNt tUNtd;
ahyjPG yk; j]y
egPfs; ehafk; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs; kPJ
Gdpj ]ythj;Jk; ]yhKk;
egpAy;yh`; mtu;fSila jpU
wt;o`; \uPg`
,y;iy!!! ,y;iy!!! ,Njh vd; Kd;Nd w]{Yy;yh`;tpd;
Gdpj wt;o`; \uPg`; njupfpwJ.
m];]yhK miyf;Fk; ah w]_yy;yh`;
m];]yhK miyf;Fk; ah `gPgy;yh`;
m];]yhK miyf;Fk; ah w`;kjd; ypy; MykPd;...
ah w]{yy;yh`;> ah`gPgy;yh`;
61 62
mw;Gjk; 05 :
gj;upa;a`; epu;thfk; xd;W $b kfhdtu;fsplk;
te;jpUe;jJ. Fg;igf; fhlha; fple;j ,lj;jpy;
fy;tpA+l;Lk; fyhgPlj;ijAk; ,iwtid tzq;Fk;
gs;spthaiyAk; jhq;fNs Kd; te;J fl;bj; je;jPu;fs;.
vk; ikAk; ,g; gFjp kf; fisAk; Neu; top ap y;
Nru;j;jPu;fs;. nksypj;> Gu;j`;> whjpg; k[;yp];fisAk;
fz;zpakhf elhj;jpdPu;fs;. ,t;tpiw jhgdq;fSf;F
nrhj;Jf;fisj; Njbj; je;jPu;fs;. ,j;jF jhq;fs;
vkJ gs;spthay; Gdpj G+kpapy;jhd; ey;ylf;fk;
nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehq;fs; tpUk;GfpNwhk; vd;W
epu;thf rig rhu;gpy; mjd; jiytu; ku;`_k; my;`h[;
V.vy;.vk; ,g;wh`Pk; mtu;fs; gzpe;J Ntz;bf;
nfhz;lhu;fs;.
vd;W vd;dplk;
Nfl;lhy;
vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. epu;thfk; rpwpJ Neuk; nra;tjwpahJ
nrhy;tjwpahJ mikjp fz;lJ.
mikjpaig; Nghf;fpa mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk;
mtu;fs; `h[pahu;> ehd; gs;spapy; mlf;fk;
nra;ag;gLtijj; jhq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; jq;fSf;F
fiur;irg; G+kpapy; fplf;Fk; new;fhzp MW Vf;fiuAk;
kj;w]`;Tf;F vOjpj; juNtz;Lk;. ,J cq;fshy;
KbAkh? Kbe;jhy; ehd; gs;spthay; epyj;jpy;
ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gLtjw;F rk;kjpf;fpd;Nwd;.
,iwtd; vd;dplk; Nfl;lhy;
\\
vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. jiytu; ,g;wh`Pk; `h[pahu;
mtu;fSf;F my;yh`; Nkyhd nrhu;f;fj;ijf;
nfhLf; f Ntz; Lk; . Mk; . jw; NghJ mtu;
nrhu;f;fj;jpy;jhd; ,Ug;ghu;.
mg;gbah? cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; gb ehd; rk;kjk;
njuptpj;J mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhy; ,iwtd; vd;idg;
ghu;j;J> mNl mg;Jy; [thj;> vy;NyhUk; nghJ
ikathbapy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;f eP kl;Lk; gs;spg;
G+kpapy; vg;gb mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLtha;?
mtDf;F ehd; vg;gb tpilaspg;Ngd;?
rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;j;jPu;fsh?
ehd; cdJ tPl;Lg; G+kpapy; Rk;kh cwq;ftpy;iy.
cdJ tPl;Lf;F MW Vf;fu; new;fhzpiaj; je;j gpd;Nd
cwq;FfpNwd; vd;W nrhy;Ntd;. ehd; xJq;fpf;
nfhs;tjw;F xU gj;ij Ntz;Lk;. vd;d nrhy;fpwPu;fs;
`h[pahu;?
vLj;j vLg;gpy; vd;whu;.
Mypk; Nfl;lhu;fs;.
vd;W `h[pahu; nrhd;dhu;.
mg;gbahapd; ,g;NghNj nehj;jhupir mioj;J
thUq; fs; vd; whu; fs; . nehj; jhup]; mioj; J
tug;gl;lhu;. `h[pahu; mtu;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd
fiur;irf; fhzp MW Vf;fUk; my;kj;u]Ju;
wg;ghdpa;a`;Tf;F vOjg;gl;lJ. jiytUf;fhf \\ ||
nra;j typa;Ay;yh`; mtu;;fs; ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F
,g;NghNj nrhu;f;fj;ij vOjp tpl; lhd;. jhq;fs;
nksj; jpd; Kd; Gk; gpd; Gk; nrhu; f; fj; jpNyNa
,Ug;gPu;fs;. mij ehd; ,g;NghJ fz;L nfhz;Nld;.
vd;id ePq;fs; cq;fs; tpUg;gg; gb gs;spthay;
g+kpapy; ey;ylf;fk; nra;Aq;fs;. ,iwtd; vd;dplk;
Nfl;lhy; ehd; gjpyspj;Jf; nfhs;Ntd;. cq;fs;
nraiy Mjhukhff; nfhz;L ehd; jg;gpf; nfhs;Ntd;
vd;whu;fs;.
mtu;fs; ,iwab Nru;tjw;F ehd;F ehl;fspd;
Kd; jd; idr; R+o;e;jpUe;jtu;fis tpopj;j kfhd;
mtu;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ryhk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. ,d;W
kl;LNk ehd; cq;fSld; ciuahLNtd;. ehis Kjy;
njhluhf %d;W ehl;fs; ahUlDk; ehd; Ngrkhl;Nld;.
ciuahLNthu; ciuahbf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;whu;fs;.
mq;fpUe;jtu;fs; vijANk Nfl;ftpy;iy. jq;fsJ
`h[j; Jf; fis Nfl; gtu; fs; Vw; fdNt Nfl; L
Kbj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. vy;NyhUk; gpupTj; Jaupy; %o;fp
,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fs; nrhd;dJ Nghy; %d;W ehl;fs;
,iwfhl; rp ap y; ,yap j; jhu; fs; . mtatq; fs;
nraypoe; jd. fz; iz %bf; nfhz; lhu; fs; .
,iwtDld; kl;LNk %r;rpdhy; Ngrpdhu;fs;. jpf;upd;
mirNt mtu;fs; mjuq;fspy; kl;Lk; njupe;jd.
mtu;fsJ ehT VNjh xU nghUis Ritj;J
tpOq;fpaJ. %r;R kl;Lk; ,aq;fpaJ. mJ jpf;u;
Xiriaf; nfhz;L ntspte;jJ. ,Wjp Neukhfp
tpl;lJ vd;gij R+o;e;jpUe;jtu;fs; mwpe;jdu;. mUfpy;
mtu;fsJ Qhd gf;jd; Mjk;nyg;ig mjpgu; mtu;fs;
jpUf;Fu;Mdpy; \\ ;|| mj;jpahaj;ij Xjpf;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. Kd;Nd mtu;fsJ jtg; Gjy;tu;
kp];gh`P mtu;fSk; jpf;Uld; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,uT 08:00
kzp> mjpgupd; Xjy; xypAk; tyPatu;fspd; \\jpf;u;||
%r;NrhirANk Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
Mk;> ehd; vOjpj; jUfpd;Nwd; kd
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kdg;G+u;tkhfr; nrhy;fpNwd;.
JM
R+wJu; w`;khd
tghj; :
63 64
\\ ;||
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gpiw y; vOgjhtJ tajpy; \\
|| \\ ||it mile;jhu;fs;.
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mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk; mtu;fspd; Gdpj W}`;
gpuptjw;F Kd; mtu;fsJ ehT xU nghUisr;
Ritj;J tpOq;fpaJ.
,ijg; ghu;j;jpUe;j ike;ju; kp];gh`P ehafk;
mtu;fs; jfg;gdhu; vijr; Ritj;jhu;fs; vd;W
rpe;jpj;jhu;fs; .
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ghj;jp`h Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ
\\
!||
vDk; f]Pj`;it XjpNdhk;. mg;NghJ kp];gh`P
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tpOq;fpaJ ,JNt MFk;. <khd; fdpiar; Ritj;Nj
mtu;fs; tpOq;fpdhu;fs; vd;W ~k;]{y; cykh
mtu;fs; vkf;F tpsf;fp itj;jhu;fs;.
cyfk; xU \\ ;||itg; gpupe;J
mOjJ. vy;Nyhu; tjdj;jpYk; Nrhfk; njupe;jJ.
fz;fs; gpupTg; gd;dPiuj; njspj;jd.
typkd; fhg kfhk wg;gp`P [d;djhd
(jd;Dila wg;gpd; kfhik gae;jtUf;F ,U
nrhu;f;fq;fs; cz;L)
jpf;u;
05.02.1908
15 (18.09.1978) jhWy;
gdh it tpl;Lk; jhWy; gfh
mt;ypahcfSf;F kuzk; VJ?
mtu;fs; ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; ep[khf tpopj;jtu;fs;.
ehNk kuzpj;Jf; fplf;fpd;Nwhk;.
fdT ePbj;jjhy; fz; %bf; fplf;fpd;Nwhk;.
(mjpf;dh yjPjy; nksj;jp nksj;j \`hjjp)
\`hjj; nksjpd; Ngupd;gj;ij vq;fisr; Ritf;fr;
nra;thahf
typa;Ay;yh`
Ritj;J tpOq;fpaJ vJ?
gpupTk; JaUk; :
. = = . |
my;yh`;itg; gae;J ,U nrhu;;f;fq;fisg; ngw;w
kfhdpd; jpdrup juprdj;ij ,oe;J tpl;NlhNk vd;W
mtu;fsJ \\ ;|| ,jaj;jhy; mOjhu;fs;.
\\ ;||
vd;w egpa;Ay;yh`;tpd; nghd;nkhop vk; neQ;rpy;
kyu;e;jJ.
mjpNkjF kfhdpd; [dh]hj; njhOifia
mtu;fsJ jtike;ju; Mupg;gpy;yh`; kp];gh`P
mtu;fNs elhj;jpdhu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ [dh]hj;
njhOifapy; ,iwNerr; nry;tu;fshd \\ ;||
fspy; xUtUk; fye;J nfhz;ljhf
NkjF fk;gk; ò;wj; ehafk; mtu;fs; etpd;whu;fs;.
,e;jpa jkpo; ehl; L kf;fspilNa gpurpj;jp ngw;w
,k; kfhd; mtu;fs; rkPgj;jpNyNa ,t;Tyif tpl;Lk;
kiwe;jhu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ ngau; \\
|| vd;gjhFk;. midtuhYk;
vd; W miof; fg; gl; lhu; fs; . 25
tUlq;fshf tPl;Lf;Fg;; Nghfhky; tPl;bd; mUfpYs;s
gs;spapy; jdpj;J ,Ue;J khu;f;fg; Nghjid nra;J
te;jhu;fs;.
,k;kfhDf;F jkpo; ehnlq;Fk; gy KuPJfs;
,Ue;jdu;. ,k;kfhidr; re;jpf;fr; nrd;w ekJ mwpQu;
kp];gh`P mtu;fisg; gw;wp kfhd; jdJ KuPJfsplk;
$Wk; NghJ :-
,tu; ,yq;ifiar; Nru;e;j rpwe;j khu;f;f
mwpQu;. jPDila gzpapNy jd;id mu;g;gzpj;Jf;
nfhz;ltu;. ,tuJ khkp (kidtpapd; jha;) ,tuJ
FLk;g tplaq;fis nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljhy;
jPDila gzpapy; ,tuhy; KOikahf nraw;gl
Kbe;jJ.
m`;ghGfs
nksj;Jy; MypkP nksj;Jy; Myk
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cly;fis vLg;gtu;)
K`k;kj; ]aPj; [y;tjP
K`k;kJ mg;Ju; w`;khd;
mk; gh ehafk;
(xU Mypkpd;(khu;f;f Qhdpapd;)kuzk; gpugQ;rj;jpd; kuzkhFk;.)
[dh]hj; njhOif :
mk;gh ehafk; :
65 66
,iwNeruhd ,tuJ je;ijapd; [dh]hj;
njhOifapy; mt;ypahcfspy; tpN~l gpuptpduhd
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$wpdhu;fs;. kiwthd tplaq;fs; gw;wpa ,tuJ
cz;ikf; $w;W ekJ kp];gh`P ehafk; mtu;fSf;Nf
tpag;igj; je;jJ. \\ ;|| gj;thtpy;
,k;kfhdpd; ifnahg;gKk; cs;sJ.
,k;kfhdpd; Gdpj cly; mt;ypahcfspd;>
K`pg;gPd;fspd; \\ ||Tld; fhj;jhd;Fb-05y; ,yq;Fk;
jt; `P jp d; ngUe; jsk; gj; up a; a`; [{k; m`;
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jpdKk; INtisj; njhOifapd; gpd;Gk; Vida
NtisfspYk; mtu;fsJ Gdpj \\ju;fh ~uPg;|| ]pahuj;
nra; ag; gl; Lk; ep u; thfj; jhy; Ngzg; gl; L
gupghypf;fg;gl;Lk; tUfpwJ.
mg;jhy
my;fpg;uPJy; m`;ku
JM
jg;Dk; ju;fh \uPGk; :
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,Uf;fpd;w \\ ;|| ,U fw;fSk; vk;ik tpl;Lk;
kiwe; J fz; Z} up y; ju; fh nfhz; Ls; s
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mg;Ju; w~Pj; jq;fs; ehafk; (w`;) mtu;fshy;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mt;tpU fw;fSk; vt; tp~j;ijAk;
cwpQ;rp vLf;Fk; rf;jp nfhz;L jpfo;fpd;wd. ghk;Gfs;>
Njs;> tpru; eha; kw;Wk; tpl (tp~) [e;Jf;fs;
fbj;jtu;fs; ,d kj NtWghbd;wp ,q;F te;J fy;ypy;
itj;J tp~kpwf; fp> Rfk; ngw;Wr; nry;tJ gfpuq;f
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mjprq;iff;Fupa mg;Jy; [thj; ehafk;
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| | vDk; Ngup y; ep jp ak; xd; W
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67 68
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mtu;fSf;Fk;> ,e;E}iy kdKte;J
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(ngau; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;ghj) Md;kpf tu;j;jf
ez;gu;fSf;Fk; vdJ csk; epiw ed;wpia
etpy;fpd; Nwd;. vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; ,tu;fSf;F
mUs;thdhf!
(Incorporated by Act of Parliament No 46 of 2009)
A.
MB.
MIM.
ed;wp etpy;fpd;Nwd; :
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epj;jk; k]hu; nry;Nthk;
epiw gad;fs; ngWNthk;.
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- -
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mauhJ nka;Q;Qhd %l;b epd;W>
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mj;jidAk; ,iwtd; nray; vd;W vz;zp>
rpj;jKlDioj;J epd;w my;`h[; m\;n\a;`;
rq;ifkpF my; ku;`{k; mg;Jy; [thj; Mypk;
Mj;kpfg; NgnuhopNa! cq;fs; gpupthy; -
mdhijfshfptpl;Nlhk;! vd;d nra;Nthk;?
jdf;nfd;W nghUNsJk; Njlh tz;zk;
juzpapNy tho;e;jPu;fs;! fy;tpf; $lk;
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jukhd cykhf;fs; Njhd;Wjw;Fk;
kdkfpo;e;J cioj;jij ahk; vq;fs; tho;tpy; -
kwg;Nghkh ehkjid? mjdhy; ePq;fs; -
fzf;fplNt Kbahj ghf;fpaj;ij(f;)
fGWdpNy ngw;wpUg;gPu;! ,iwapd;gj;ij -
fzg;nghOjpy; Ritj;jpUg;gPu;! ehq;fnsy;yhk; -
fz; njupe;Jk; FUlu;fsha; thOfpd;Nwhk;!
- ePq;fs; mq;F -
kdkfpo;e;J tdgjp nrd;wpUg;gPu;!
khz;nghspUk; w`;kj;ijg; ngw;wpUg;gPu;!
my;yh`;tpd; ey;ybahu; mt;ypahf;fs;
mzpapdpNy kiwe;jpUe;j cq;fis ahk; -
vy;NyhUk; mwpatpy;iy! mwpe;jpUe;jhy; -
vy;NyhUk; Gdpju;fsha; khwpapUg;Nghk;!
my;yh`;tpd; tyP ePq;fs; vd;w me;j -
me;juq;fj; jj;Jtj;ij Aq;fs; ,Wjp -
nrhy;yupa rf;whj; jpy; jhd; mwpe;Njhk;!
nrhy;tjw;Nf cly; eLq;Fk; Ntis jdpYk;
cs;sj;jhy; cau; fypkh Xjp epd;wPu;!
cz;ikapiw md;gpdpNy yapj;J epd;wPu;! vdNt>
my;yh`;tpd; ey; tyPNa; vk; c];jhNj -
ey;topapy; ehk; nry;y ,iwia Jjpg;gPu;!!!
,g;wh`Pk; ej;tP
\\ ||
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\R |
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