RINITE ALERGICA - Consenso 2006

92
aigoloniR ed arielisarB aimedacA airtaideP ed arielisarB edadeicoS laicaf-ocivrC aigruriC e aigologniralonirrotO ed arielisarB oaicossA aigolotaponumI e aigrelA ed arielisarB oaicossA
OAZILAER
nuA .T nosliW amiL-omlesnA ahnizereT amliW slegeoV siuoL drahciR namhtioR otaneR atijuF odnumiaR odlanigeR tropopaR tragoB alicsirP reffaS rycaoM ozziR .V adidnC airaM dnreB arreuG oinotnA ziuL kuhlavoK .C ineroL avliS ad odranoeL ortsaC otaroM .F oibF onakaS ailluE ohniraS itnaclavaC .S leunamE bocaJ ibA ikuiM anitsirC sopmaC ed sairerreH otreblA solraC zurC .A oravl
SETNAPICITRAP
ohliF oirsoR .A nosleN xkceW eciruaM siuoL cuL roinJ olleM ed arierreF ooJ loS uecriD
SERODANEDROOC
6002 setiniR erbos orielisarB osnesnoC II
OSNESNOC
.lotaponumi .grela .sarb .veR
92 /1 0 - 92 /60 IABSA y b 6 00 2 thgirypoC
74 ...................................................................................oiprtarpI ed otemorB .2.5.2.7.3 74 .................................................................................. ocidssid otacilgomorC .1.5.2.7.3 74 ......................................................................................... sotnemacidem sortuO .5.2.7.3 74 ............................................................................ socimtsis sediretsocitroC .2.4.2.7.3 74 ............................................................. sediretsocitroc sod siaretaloc sotiefE .1.4.2.7.3 64 ................................................................................. lasan ocipt ediretsocitroC .4.2.7.3 64 ................................................................................................. sediretsocitroC .3.2.7.3 64 ............................................................................................ setnanoitsegnocseD .2.2.7.3 24 ................................................................................................socinmatsih-itnA .1.2.7.3 24 ........................................................................................ saciglocamraf sadideM .2.7.3 24 ......................................................................................... etneibma od elortnoC .1.1.7.3 24 .................................................................................. saciglocamraf-on sadideM .1.7.3 24 ................................................................................................................. otnematarT .7.3 14 .................................................................................................................. amsA .4.6.3 14 ....................................................................................................... etisunissoniR .3.6.3 14 ................................................................................................................. setitO .2.6.3 14 .................................................................................................. lacub rodaripseR .1.6.3 14 ............................................................................................................ sedadibrom-oC .6.3 04 ..................................................................................................... lasan aispiB .1.4.5.3 04 ....................................................................................... ratnemelpmoc oailavA .4.5.3 04 ........................................... acitngam aicnnosser e adazirodatupmoc aifargomoT .2.3.5.3 04 ............................................................................................ selpmis aifargoidaR .1.3.5.3 04 ...........................................................................................megami rop oailavA .3.5.3 04 .............................................................. lasan edadilibaemrep ad sovitejbo setseT .4.2.5.3 04 ............................................................................ otaflo od oailava arap setseT .3.2.5.3 04 ................................................................. ocipcsoiretcab e ocigloiretcab emaxE .2.2.5.3 04 ................................................................................................... lasan aigolotiC .1.2.5.3 04 .................................................................................. lasan edadivac ad oailavA .2.5.3 93 ...................................................................................lasan oacovorp ed etseT .3.1.5.3 93 ...................................................................acifcepse acirs EgI ed oanimreteD .2.1.5.3 93 ...................................................................... ataidemi arutiel ed soentuc setseT .1.1.5.3 93 ........................................................................................... ocigloite ocitsngaiD .1.5.3 93 ................................................................................................... socitsngaid sosruceR .5.3 73 ...........................................................................................................ainegotaponumI .4.3 73 ......................................................................................sodaicossa serotaf sortuO .3.3.3 73 ............................................................................airtaripser asocum ad setnatirrI .2.3.3 63 ......................................................................................................sonegrlaoreA .1.3.3 63 ................................................................................................ setnaedacnesed serotaF .3.3 53 ..............................................................................................................ocinlc ordauQ .2.3 43 .........................................................................lisarB on acigrla etinir ad aigoloimedipE .1.3 33 ................................................................................................................ oacifissalC .2.2 33 .....................................................................................................................oinifeD .1.2
43 .............................................................................................................. acigrla etiniR .3
33 ......................................................................... laicaforo otnemivlovnesed e saera saiV .8.1 33 ....................................................................................................................... oaflO .7.1 23 ................................................................................................... railicocum etropsnarT .6.1 23 ............................................................................................................... lasan asocuM .5.1 23 ...................................................................................................... laretal lasan ederaP .4.1 23 ................................................................................................................. lasan otpeS .3.1 23 ............................................................................................................ lasan olubtseV .2.1 23 ............................................................................................................. lasan edimriP .1.1
33 ........................................................................................................................... etiniR .2
23 ...................................................................................... ....lasan aigoloisif e aimotanA .1
ECIDN
osnes noC 6002 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lotaponumi .grela .sarb .veR
03
45 .................................................................................................................. saicnrefeR .9 45 ..............................................................................................otnematart oa aicnredA .8 35 ....................................................................................................ocigrric otnematarT .7

35 ......................................................................................................................... ateltA .4.6 35 ..................................................................................................................... zedivarG .3.6 35 ........................................................................................................................ sosodI .2.6 25 ......................................................................................................................sanairC .1.6
25 ...................................................................................................... siasan sopilP .01.2.5 25 ................................................ siaruturtse sacimtana seairav a airdnuces etiniR .9.2.5 25 ........................................................................................................ airdnuceS .2.8.2.5 25 ............................................................................................................ asonezO .1.8.2.5 25 ...................................................................................................... acifrta etiniR .8.2.5 25 ...................................................................................................lanoicome etiniR .7.2.5 15 ........................................................................................... oatnemila an etiniR .6.2.5 15 .............................................................................................. setnatirri rop etiniR .5.2.5 15 ..................................................................................... sagord rop adizudni etiniR .4.2.5 05 ................................................................................................... lanomroh etiniR .3.2.5 05 .................................................................... )ANER( acigrla-on acilfonisoe etiniR .2.2.5 94 ................................................................................................... acitpoidi etiniR .1.2.5 94 ................................................................................................. etinir ed samrof sartuO .2.5 94 ....................................................................................................... acifcepsenI .2.3.1.5 94 .......................................................................................................... acifcepsE .1.3.1.5 94 ........................................................................................ acinrc asoiccefni etiniR .3.1.5 94 ........................................................................................................... anairetcaB .2.1.5 94 ................................................................................................................... lariV .1.1.5 94 ........................................................................................................... asoiccefni etiniR .1.5
25 ............................................................................................ sacifcepse searedisnoC .6
94 .................................................................................................laicnerefid ocitsngaiD .5 84 ............................ acigrla etinir ad otnematart o arap sezirterid ed otnemivlovneseD .4

84 ..............................................................................................................anilas ouloS .9.3 74 ...............................................................................................................aiparetonumI .8.3 74 ........................................................................................... soneirtocuelitnA .3.5.2.7.3
13
6 0 02 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lota pon umi .grela . s a r b .veR
osn esnoC
rop odutitsnoc ,ocum ed adamac anif amu rop satreboc sadailic salulc me ocir lasan osocum otnemitsever O railicocum etropsnarT .6.1 .P aicntsbus - PS ;Y oedtpeporuen - YN ;aninoitem - anidit -sih oedtpep - PMH ;lanitsetni ovitaosav oedtpep - PIV ;an -irtsag ed rodarebil oedtpep ;A aninicoruen - AKN ;aninotic -lac ad eneg oa odanoicaler oedtpep - PRGC :saniniciuqat sa sele ertne ,lasan asocum an sadavorpmoc sea saus mt seled soirv ,etnemlautA .sacitpmissarap sa omoc sacitpmis satsopser sa otnat ralumitse medop socidtpep -oruen serodaidem euq mavorpmoc setnecer sodutsE .roirepus ravilas oelcn on sacitpmissarap sa e lahnip -se acitpmis ranoilgnag aiedac an megiro mt sacitpmis sarbif sA .socigrditpep e socigrniloc ,socigrnerda serot -pecer moc lasan asocum ad solumtse soa satsopser salep sievsnopser os siairosnes e sacitpmissarap ,sacitpmis sarbiF .oemgirt ovren od seralixam e socimltfo somar sol -ep odavreni ziran O .acirtsgidbus e aegnraforter seig -er sa arap etnemlapicnirp atief acitfnil meganerd A .sairrtibro-arpus e sairtib -ro-arfni ,siaicaf sairtra sad ritrap a atief lasan edimrip ad oagirri A .socingocisp e soirtamalfni ,socimuq ,soc -isf ,socingrela ,socingoruen :omoc ,socesnrtni uo soc -esnrtxe solumtse rop sadanimreted res medop lasan asoc -um ad oengnas emulov on seacifidom siaT .lasan olcic omoc odicehnoc onemnef etsE .etnemacidoirep sahcnoc sad emulov o e amrof a racifidom ed sezapac os euq ,sos -onevrac soxelp sodamahc sosonev sogal es-mamrof ser -oirefni e saidm sahcnoc sad edadimitni aN .saiev e salun -v meramrof arap matnuj es euq seralipac e sesomotsana sairv me manimret e siadiomte sosso sod otet olep ziran o megnita euq ,roiretsop e roiretna siadiomte sairtra sa os euq ,somar siod etime acimltfo airtra a ,odal ortuo roP .lasan asocum ad osnetxe a adot rop somar soremni odnitime ,aidm ahcnoc ad aduac omixrp onitalaponef -se emarof od levn on lasan edadivac an martne ,zev aus rop ,satsE .latpessosan e roiretsop laretal lasan sairtra san edivid es euq ,anitalaponefse airtra a moc aunitnoc es anretni ralixam airtra A .etnemavitcepser ,sacimlt -fo e sanretni seralixam sairtra salep sanretni e sanretxe saditrac sairtra sad mvorp oengnas otnemirpus O .sas -ovren e seralucsav saruturtse me acir lasan asocum A .sas -ocumores e sasocum ,sasores saludnlg ed edaditnauq ed -narg mbmat H .solifnisoe e solifsab ,solifrtuen ,sotic -nom ,sotictsam ,B e T soticfnil omoc ,sairtamalfni sal -ulc ed sopit setnerefid ed mla ,sasobolg salulc ,seranul -oc ,siasab salulc somartnocne ,asocumbus e asocum aN .siasan sassof sad otet on odazilacol oirtaflo oiltipe olep e ,oisnart ed saer saneuqep moc odailic ,odacifitartse -oduesp ranuloc oiltipe rop aditsever lasan asocum A lasan asocuM .5.1 .roirepus ahcnoc ad oxiaba azilacol es euq ,ladiomte-onefse ossecer on etnematerid manerd ladionefse oies o e seroiretsop siadiomte salulc sA .lataem-oits oxelpmoc o mamrof saruturtse satsE .ladiom -te ahlob ad e ranulimes otaih od ,emroficnu ossecorp od mla ,seroiretna siadiomte salulc e ralixam ,latnorf soies sod sarutreba sa somartnocne oidm on euq otnauqne ,roir -efni otaem on arutreba aus met lamircal-osan otcud O .seranomlup solovla soa odavel res euq ,odaripsni ra od otnemiceuqa e o -acifidimu ,oartlif ,otnemanoicidnoc o odnatilicaf ,oirtar -ipser oxulf o raluger e lasan asocum ad emulov o ratnem -ua ed edadicapac a mt siasan sahcnoc sA .sotaem sovit -cepser so moc anoicaler es euq ,lataem uo laretal e ,lasan otpes o moc anoicaler es euq ,latpes uo laidem :secaf saud matneserpa lanoroc osiv aN .aduac e oproc ,aebac :me
osnes noC
roiretsop-oretn oditnes on sadidivid otse etnemacimot -ana e lasan aigoloisif an setnatropmi siam sa os saidm e seroirefni sahcnoc sA .sedinefse e sedimte sosso son roir -epus ahcnoc a e edimte osso on aidm ahcnoc a ,ralixam osso on megiro met roirefni ahcnoc a ,etnemacimotanA .siasan sotenroc uo sanibrut ,sahcnoc omoc sadicehnoc sar -uturtse setnatropmi srt ed aneserp ad mla ,sesserped e saicnilas saremni atneserpa laretal lasan ederap A laretal lasan ederaP .4.1 .setisunissonir ad ocinlc ordauq o odnavarga uo odnasuac ,lasan aigoloisif ad otnemitemorpmoc moc soiv -sed raterraca medop siatpes saruturtse sad otnemicserc od searetlA .sonitalap sosso e edimte od ralucidneprep animl ,remv ,alixam ad roiretna ahnipse ,ralugnardauq megalitrac alep odamrof elE .siasan sedadivac saud me ziran o edivid euq asonigalitrac-oets aruturtse amu lasan otpeS .3.1 .siasan soviturtsbo sordauq sod otnemaidatse on aicntropmi roiam ad ,seroirefni e seroirepus saera saiv sad soirtalitnev soxulf son omoc socimtana sotcepsa sues son otnat ,siasan saluvlv sad oailava adaruca A .ziran od socesnrtxe solucsm sod oa alep sodacifidom res medop lasan raluvlav aer a e olugn O .aigrene ed otsag omissxiab moc odauqeda oirtalitnev oxulf metnarag ,edadilaer an ,euq ,etneibma o e saera saiv sa ertne osserp ed setneidarg setnerefid odnareg ,air -taripser aicntsiser ad %05 ,etnemadamixorpa ,rop levs -nopser aer ajuc ,lasan aluvlv ed adamahc roirepus laretal megalitrac a e osonigalitrac otpes o ertne adatimil -ed oiger A .odaripsni ra od oartlif a arap arierrab ariem -irp omoc mevres euq sassirbiv uo solp atneserpa e elep rop otrebocer elE .roirepus laretal megalitrac ad laduac adrob ad levn on adamrof aer a e anretxe lasan arutreba a ertne oapse oa ednopserroc lasan olubtsev adaC lasan olubtseV .2.1 .osopida-orbif odicet e sedimases snegalit -rac siam uo amu moc maunitnoc es e ,soirniran soicfiro soa amrof odnad ,etnemlaretal es-megirid serala serop uo siaretal sarurc sA .osonarbmem otpes omoc odicehn -oc ovitnujnoc odicet ed axiaf amu rop osonigalitrac otpes od laduac adrob ad adarapes tse e lasan alemuloc a am -rof euq ,laidem arurc ed adamahc laidem osnetxe iussop roirefni lasan megalitrac adaC .lasan otpes od ralugnard -auq megalitrac omoc odicehnoc mbmat ,osonigalitrac lasan otpes o moc mednuf es sale ,etnemlaideM .seroir -efni siaretal snegalitrac sad sacilfec sadrob sad oxiaba et -nemariegil otse seroirepus siaretal snegalitrac sa ,roirefni etrap aN .alixam ad siatnorf sossecorp e ziran od soirprp sosso so moc oaler amitn mtnam seroirepus siaretal snegalitrac sA .sedimases snegalitrac e seroirefni siaretal snegalitrac ,seroirepus siaretal snegalitrac ed serap so moc seroirefni e soidm soret sod ladimarip amrof a matelp -moc avitnujnoc e asonigalitrac saruturtse sA .alixam-rp e alixam ad emrofirip arutreba alep etnemroirefni e alixam ad siatnorf sossecorp solep etnemlaretal ,ziran od soirp -rp sosso solep etnemroirepus adamrof aess orop A .soxena sues e elep rop sotrebocer sovitnujnoc e soson -igalitrac ,soess sodicet rop adamrof roiretni esab moc ,ladimarip amrof ed aruturtse amu onretxe ziran O lasan edimriP .1.1 .saitaponir sad acitup -aret e ocitsngorp ,ocitsngaid o arap latnemadnuf man -oicnuf sale omoc e siasan saruturtse sad odahlated otnem -icehnoc O .sacigrla-on e sacigrla setinir sad ordauq on saterid sessucreper moc siatneibma saicnulfni merf -os saruturtse satsE .siasan sedadivac sa e onretxe ziran o :setrap saud rop etnemacimotana otsopmoc ziran O LASAN AIGOLOISIF E AIMOTANA
6002 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lotaponumi .grela .sarb .veR
23
acitpoidI sa rtuo ocigfoseor ts ag oxulfer acifrta

setniuges sod siam uo mu ed aneserp alep adaziretcarac ,lasan otnemitsever ed asocum ad oamalfni a etiniR oinifeD .1.1
ETINIR
.1
lanoicome sotnemila setnatirri )ANER( acigrla on acilfonisoe etinir sas ua c sa rtuO lanomroH

sa rtuo socitcispitna sovis net repih-itna ocilcilas-liteca odic ) a s ot n e m a c i d e m e t i n i r ( s o c i p t s e r o t i r t s n o c o s a v sagor d rop adizudnI )acigrla o n e acigrla( lanoicapucO acigrlA se tn ega sortuo a naire tcab lariv
asoiccefnI ocigloite rotaf odnuges setinir sad oacifissalC 1 alebaT

o
lasan odir urp sorripse airronir ot segnoc las an asocu m ad oamalfni :etinir ed oinifeD
se tnat ropmi sotnoP
.)1 alebat( acituparet adanoicaler etnemater -id tse siop ,adauqeda siam a res ecerap acigloite oac -ifissalc A .acinrc e adugabus ,aduga :me sadacifissalc res medop oarud aus a odnugeS .socigloite serotaf e las -an aigolotic ,samotnis ed edadisnetni e aicnqerf ,socinlc soirtirc me esab moc sadacifissalc res medop setinir sA oacifissalC .2.1
o
.cte ,sanilubolgonumi ,samizne ,sanetorpocilg au g ed %59 la sa n ocum sia sa n sa hcnoc la san aluvl v a n %05 lasan olcic + oe r a oxulf oa las an aicn tsiser odailic odacifitartse-oduesp ranuloc oiltipe :aigoloisif e aimotanA
.aimsopih e odirurp ,sorripse ,airronir ,lasan otsegnoc :samotnis
33
o o o
.siaicaforo searetla sad eseng an rotaf levvorp ortuo omoc edadeiratidereh a atlasser ail -maf amsem amu ed sorbmem soirv ertne anahlemes A .adagnola ecaf ad emordns sagolna ,sairprp ralucsum e aess oiutitsnoc ,siaicaf saciglofrom sacitsretcarac omoc ,raicneulfni mecerap serotaf sortuo mrop ,lasanartni aera aicntsiser ad otnemua od otiefe uo asuac res adag -nola ecaf ad emordns a erbos aisrvortnoc ednarg H .alixam ad roiretna otnemivlovnesed o e laretal osnapxe a airadrater augnl ad axiab arutsop A .sadavresbo os mb -mat adazurc e atreba adidrom ,seralom sod avissecxe o -pure ,otruc lasan ohlaossa ,latalap arutla roiaM .laro o -aripser recelebatse ed edadilanif a moc ,alubdnam ad ot -nemaxiaber rop adiuges aera aiv ad ourtsbo A .serod -avele solucsm solep adanimreted laicafoinarc oxelpmoc oa oaler me alubdnam ad oisop A .adador ,sezev rop ,e atangorter alubdnam moc odatnemua ralubidnam olug -n e atiertse ralomretni aicntsid moc ,otiertse e odirpmoc ralixam ocra o e laibal aicntepmocni a ,lasab rala otnemat -iertse o setneqerf os mbmaT .seroiam latot e roirepus -oretn siaicaf sarutla moc ,roirefni laicaf oret od lacitrev arutla roiam alep aziretcarac es adagnola ecaf ad emord -ns A .sosac sotium me etnatropmi lepap met lasan ourt -sbo a euq mavorpmoc sotar me laicaf otnemicserc o erb -os sodutse ,otsid mlA .egniraforo ad e egnirafosan ad oer -a oapse o mbmat iulfni ,ecaf ad otnemagnola olep lev -snopser on s is rop laro oaripser A .egnirafosan ad arutla ad otnemua e otalap od otnemaxiaber od satsuc s ,etnemroirefni odanoicerid oegnralosan otnemicserc O laicaforo otnemivlovnesed e saera saiV .8.1 .sacigrla-on e sacig -rla setinir ed etnerroced acinrc lasan otsegnoc e lasan esopilop ,siatpessosan sedadimrofed moc sadanoicaler rat -se medop radalap od e otaflo od searetlA .sovitatsug sol -umtse so moc sadanoicaler-retni omalt on sexenoc moc e oirtaflo oblub od setneinevorp larberec xetrc oa sodaiv -ne os sosovren soslupmi sO .emrofibirc animl a massev -arta euq sasovren seanimret salep soirtaflo sovren sod setneinevorp serotpecer mtnoc e siasan sassof sad roirep -us siam oiger an adautis tse airtaflo asocum A .otaflo o ziran od siairosnes senuf setnatropmi siam sad amU oaflO .7.1 .acitsc esorbif e acimtsis uo acipt oacidem ,evarg oatardised ,soirt -amalfni sossecorp ,sacinrc e saduga secefni ,etnenam -rep uo airtisnart railic oiurtsed ,railic aisenicsid a sele ertne ,serotaf soirv rop sadasuac res medop railic edadilib -om ad searetlA .setinir sad aigolotapoisif an aicntropmi latnemadnuf ed railicocum etropsnart od oaruped A .roiretna oditnes on railicocum etropsnart od oerid a roirefni ahcnoc ad aebac ad oiger an ,otnatertnE .egnir -afonir alep sadanimile majes ,onretxe oiem od setneinev -orp ,sievlosni saluctrap euq moc odnezaf ,sianoiceridinu e sodazinorcnis ,socimtr sotnemivom moc leg esaf an rart -enep e edadisocsiv axiab ed esaf an etnemlicaf ratnemiv -om es massop soilc so euq etimrep otsI .los esaf ad etnad -anerbos mu euq ,- leg esaf - asocsiv siam artuo e ,ralul -ec eicfrepus a moc oterid otatnoc me acif euq ,- los esaf edadisocsiv axiab ed amu :sesaf saud atneserpa ocum ed adamac anif atse ,edadilaer mE .odic etnemariegil Hp atneserpa e seralulec sotser ,)EgI ,MgI ,GgI ,AgI( sanilub -olgonumi ,)anirrefotcal ,amizosil( samizne ,)anicumoflus e anicumocuf ,anicumolais( sanetorpocilg ,aug ed %59
osn esnoC
ocin otnemurtsni ed ogerpme o moc e )CAASI( doohdlihC ni seigrellA dna amhtsA fo ydutS lanoitanretnI od ritrap A .levnoitseuq oarapmoc aus a manrot ,ralucitrap otnem -om mu me ,sievirav sartuo e aneod ertne oaler a mer -animaxe roP .sianoicalupop sopurg soneuqep me etnem -lareg e ,zev acin amu soditbo ,aicnlaverp ed sodad a es
-erefer acigrla etinir ed aicnrroco a erbos sodutse sod air -oiam A .sodad sessed onetbo an etnatropmi oluctsbo socigloimedipe sodutse me al-cifitnedi arap odazinordap odotm ed aicnsua A .aigoloimedipe aus erbos odicehn -oc ocuop ,mumoc aneod amu ajes etinir a arobmE lisarB on acigrla etinir ad aigoloimedipE .1.2
lasan odir urp sorripse airronir ot segnoc
:acigrla etinir ed oinifeD
a m h t s A n o t c a p mI s t I d n a s i t i n i h R c i g r e l l A - A I R A o d n u g e s , a c i g r l a e t i n i r a d o a c i f i s s a l C - 1 a r u g i F
m adomocni samotnis alocse ,ohlab art rezal ,e tropse s a d i t e m or p m o c s e d a d i v i t a odite morpmoc onos sneti sia m uo mu
eva rG - ad ar edoM
eveL
sa na mes 4 > e an a m es rop said 4 > samotnis
et netsis reP
s an ame s 4 < uo an a m es rop said 4 < samotnis
e tnetimretnI
la hnipse -orbe rc airroniR serailic searetlA sesot amoluna rG seromuT
lan aoc aise rta
la san ohn art se oproc anaedion eda aisalprepih ot pes ed oivsed socin c em serotaF sopilP setinir sad laicnerefid ocitsngaiD 2 a lebaT osnes noC

.2 alebat an odatneserpa tse setinir sad laicnerefid ocitsn -gaid O .)1 arugif( adiv ed edadilauq ed sotcepsa odniulc -ni ,samotnis sod edadivarg a e oarud a oaredisnoc me ravel eved acigrla etinir ad oacifissalc a )SMO( edaS ad laidnuM oazinagrO ad e )AIRA( amhtsA no tcapmI stI dna sitinihR cigrellA avitaicini ad oadnemocer odnugeS .lanoic -apuco e laicnatsnucric ,enerep ,lanozas :me sadacifissalc res medop sacigrla setinir sa etnemacissalC .otnematart moc uo etnemaenatnopse sievsrever os )lasan odirurp e sorripse ,asouqa airronir ,lasan ourtsbo( samotnis sojuc ,sonegrla a oisopxe spa ,EgI rop adaidem ,lasan otnemitsever ed asocum ad oamalfni omoc adinifed
ACIGRLA ETINIR
m adomocni on samotnis alocse ,ohlab art rezal ,e tropse siamr on sedadivita la mron onos
o o
EgI rop adaidem las an asocu m ad oamalfni
o o o o
o o
.2 43
.etion adautneca siam res a ednet e lasan olcic o moc od -nanretla ,laretalinu uo laretalib ,etnetsisrep uo etnetimret -ni res odnedop ,etneqerf axieuq lasan otsegnoc A .lacol rod e aibofotof ,otnemajem -ircal ,lavitnujnoc aimerepih ,raluco odirurp omoc ,seraluco so os manimoderp euq samotnis so sezev satium euq rat -lasser elaV .egniraf e otalap ,onretxe ovitidua otudnoc on odirurp mbmat rerroco odnedop ,raluco otnemajemircal ed e odirurp ed es-ahnapmoca lareg me acigrla etinir A .etnemasorogiv ziran o raos -sa ed ota oa uo sorripse ed soidsipe ,asocum ad edadil
) % 4,01 ( 8 13 ) % 4,52 ( 4 77 )% 8,1( 16 ) % 2,21 ( 0 0 4
-ibairf sodanoicaler exatsipe ed setnerrocer soidsipe rerroco medop sanairc mE .acigrla oaduas omoc odicehnoc otseg ,om ad amlap a moc ziran od etneq -erf ocirf ed otibh oa rizudni edop lasan odirurp O .sohlo son e otalap on uo/e lasan odirurp osnetni e lasan ourtsbo ,etnadnuba aralc aziroc ,avlas me sorripse :samotnis setniuges sod soirv ed oaicos -sa moc ,ocinlc etnemacisab ocitsngaid O .seratnemelp -moc semaxe e ocisf emaxe ,aipota ed railimaf e laossep acinlc airtsih a iulcni acigrla etinir ed ocitsngaid O ocinlc ordauQ .2.2
m urolf itl u m muiloL s u n i s s y n or et p s e d i o g a h p o t a m r e D : a r a p o v i t i s o p o e n t u c et s e t
)%7 4( 13 41 )1 40 3=n( sona 02 >
) % 8,72 ( 2 19 ) 17 23 =n( son a 41 -31
ses em ezod somitl son etivitn ujnoconir e d samotnis
sotludA
s anairC
.murolfitlum muiloL nelp uo sunissynoretp sediogahpotamreD orac arap ovitisop ocigrla oe n tuc e tse t e se sem ezod somitl son seraluco e siasa n samotnis rop acigrla etinir ed )%( aicnla ver P 4 a lebaT
.)4 alebat( murolfitlum muiloL arap ovitisop oentuc etset e oirnoitseuq me adaesab ,%4,01 ed sotluda me e %8,1 ed iof sanairc me saenmarg
)1,1 3 a 1,01( 5,81 )1,2 4 a 8,2( 4,12 )4,4 2 a 9,8( 6,51 )4,7 4 a 4,71( 6,92 )2,4 2 a 1,51( 3,91 )7,1 3 a 9,7( 7,52 )5,5 2 a 1,11( 0,81 )0,6 4 a 1,42( 2,43 )0,6 2 a 2,31( 1,71 )3,2 3 a 3,21( 3,91 )4,7 1 a 3,01( 6,21 )8,9 3 a 3,91( 7,52 )2,0 2 a 2,31( 3,71 )8,8 2 a 3,9( 9,91 )9,8 2 a 8,9( 8,21 )8,3 3 a 2,02( 6,62
rop esonilop ed aicnlaverp A .sunissynoretp sediogahp -otamreD oa acipta oazilibisnes e seralucosan samotnis odnaredisnoc %4,52 ed sotluda me e %2,21 ed iof sanairc me enerep acigrla etinir ed aicnlaverp a ,abitiruC mE
) e varg etinir ( sairid sedadivit a s a n er efretni l a s a n amelborp etinir ed ocidm ocitsngaid )acigrla etivit nujnoconir( otn e m ajemircal e sohle mrev sohlo a sodaicossa sia san samotnis )etinir( odairf ser ra ts e m es ona omitl on sia san samotnis
3 esaF
1 esaF
3 esaF sona 7 a 6
1 esaF
sona 41 a 31
setseuQ
.doohdlih C ni se igre llA dn a a mh tsA fo ydutS lanoitanretnI od setnapicitrap ,airte axiaf odnuges ,sorielisarb seralocse ertne sodanoicaler samotnis e etinir ed )%( aicnlaverP 3 alebaT
.)3 alebat( etinir ad aicnlaverp ad otnemua o erbos lanoicanretni arutaretil alep odatnopa odnes mev euq o uotnemucod on socigloimedipe sodutse siod sod marapic -itrap euq sortnec solep soditbo sodad sod avitarapmoc es -ilna A .lisarB od seiger sa sadot odnegnarba ,sortnec 02 ed latot mu me ,setnapicitrap sortnec ed oremn od otnem -ua evuoh ,)3 esaF( ocigloimedipe otnematnavel ovon es -uozilaer ,CAASI od esaf ariemirp ad sona etes sodassaP .ona od sesem so od -nuges siasan samotnis sod aicnlaverp an anerefid evuoh
on ,etsedroN od sedadic saN .)otsoga a oiam( ona od soirf siam sesem son marerroco siasan samotnis ed saicnlav -erp seroiam sa ,etseduS e luS seiger sad sedadic saN .)3 alebat( sonab -ru sortnec sednarg son sadatnemucod marof etinir ed aic -nlaverp ed saxat seroiam sa e sievirav marof sodatluser sO .ergelA otroP e abitiruC ,oluaP oS ,aribatI ,aidnlrebU ,rodavlaS ,eficeR ed sedadic sad sortnec CAASI odutse od marapicitrap ,6991 me adnif ,)1 esaF( esaf ariemirp aN .sorielisarb setnecseloda e sanairc ertne etinir ed aicnl -averp ed sodad zev ariemirp alep es-evetbo odazinordap e
osn esnoC
53
.serotreboc e sadafomla ,seteprac ,ser -odacifidimu moc setneibma me odicerovaf etnemlaicepse otnemicserc ues odnes ,anamuh elep ad seamacsed ed matnemila es edno soriessevart e ohcloc on etnem -lapicnirp erroco setsed avissecxe oarefilorp A .%07 ed onrot me ra od avitaler edadimu moc e C82-12 ertne ar -utarepmet moc sorucse setneibma me etnemlapicnirp mev -iverbos sorac sO .sacigrla saneod a atsopsiderp etnem -aciteneg edadi axiab ed anairc uo etnetcal mu razilibisnes edop railicimod arieop ed amarg rop sorac 001 sanepa a oisopxe a euq es-alutsoP .silaciport aimolB a e eaniraf sediogahpotamreD o ,sunissynoretp sediogahpotamreD o os sorielisarb sodutse me setnazilibisnes omoc sodacif -itnedi e snumoc siam sorac srt sO .anisil ad oadarged ed soudser ed setnatluser sesaetorp rop satreboc siacef saluctrap sa os sotesni setsed sonegrlaorea ed etnatrop -mi siam etnof a odutnoc ,sodacifitnedi socingrela setnen -opmoc 02 ed siam mt railicimod arieop ad sorac sO
sonegrlaoreA .1.3.3
.sotnemila rop adaedacnesed acitlifana oaer ad otxetnoc on aicnqerf moc mererroco siasan samotnis sod rasepa ,ovisulcxe odom ed etinir ed samotnis zudni etnemarar ratnemila aigrela A .)1 ordauq( sotsopsid -erp soudvidni me ,sianomroh on soirtamalfniitna ed ot -segni e oces e oirf ra ed oalani ,)orragic ed aamuf ,ahn -izoc ed sg ,setrof serodo :xe( socifcepseni setnatirri ed oalani ,amilc ed sacsurb sanadum a oisopxe alep mb -mat sam ,sonegrlaorea a oisopxe alep etnemlapicnirp ,adavarga uo adaedacnesed res edop acigrla etinir A .)1 ordauq( )sotnemila ;sotesni ed sotser ;socitsmod siamina ed aniru e avilas ,solp .xe( sacingrela setnof sartuo ed e sognuf ,satarab ,arieop ad sorac ed sodnuiro so os acinlc aic -nveler roiam ed sonegrla sO .oirtaripser oiltipe on o -artenep a e aera osrepsid aus atilicaf euq o etnof aus ad rednerpsed es etnemlicaf medop euq ,ralucelom osep oxiab ed sievlos sanetorp os ,lareg me ,sonegrlaorea sO .anames ed sianif e sodairef son acinlc arohlem odnerroco ,ohlabart ed said son setneserp otse samotnis so ,lanoicapuco o -isopxe ed sosac soN .somsem sod oarefilorp sievrov -af sacitmilc seidnoc salep ,onrevni/onotuo ed sodorep son odavarga ocinlc osruc ues o met sognuf uo/e sorac a oazilibisnes rop acigrla etinir a ,sap osson mE .osac od edadivarg a e otseuq me sonegrla soa oisopxe ronem uo roiam a moc odroca ed ,setnetimretni uo setnetsisrep res oredop selE .ona o odot ed ognol oa orerroco sam -otnis so ,)railicimod arieop ad sorac :xe( enerep uo airid rof sonegrla soa oisopxe e oazilibisnes a odnauQ .snelop a oisopxe e oazilibisnes etnemlapicnirp sodanoicaler otse sianozas samotnis sO .enerep uo lanoz -as res edop acigrla etinir ed samotnis sod aicnrroco A setnaedacnesed serotaF .3.2 .acimtsis aneod uo acifrta etinir riregus edop satsorc ed oamrof A .)anacoc( setnatirri uo )asotnemacidem etinir( ocipt rotirtsnocosav ed ovisuba osu od uo secefni ed aneserp an adahlemreva etnemlareg tse asocum A .ar -alc oerces etnadnuba moc e adaicamede ,adilp lasan asocum a lareg me acigrla etinir ed sosac soN .asocum ed amede ed aneserp a e oaroloc a ,ourtsbo ed uarg o ,siasan sahcnoc sad ohnamat o e amrof a omoc missa )atneloniugnas ,atnelurup ,asouqa ,asocum( sacitsretcarac saus e airronir ed aneserp a mbmat ravresbO .oat -ardih e oaziralucsav ,omsifort ,oaroloc aus odnasilana ,lasan assof ad asocum ad otcepsa o ravresbo es-eveD .ecaf ad onalp oa ralucidneprep amrof ed e amic ar -ap oxiab ed lasan assof an zudortni es euq ,lasan olucpse uo oipcsonir ,zul ed ocof :soirssecen os oazilaer aus a araP .siasan saxieuq moc setneicap so sodot me adazilaer
osnes noC
res eved roiretna aipocsonir A .setnatropmi seamrofni ecenrof euq e ocidm oirtlusnoc me odazilaer rolodni e odipr emaxe .lasan edadivac ad anretni oepsni an etsisnoc euq ,roiretna aipocsonir a etnatropmi etnemraluc -itrap odnes ,laicnesse siasan sedadivac sad emaxe O .sartuo ertne ,ecaf ad sacitleuqse-ol -ucsm searetla ,)"acigrla oaduas" amic arap otnemiv -om moc aniran a raoc ed otibh etneqerf olep adasuac( latnoziroh lasan agerp ,nagroM-einneD ed ahnil alpud ,sar -iehlo :omoc siat ,acigrla etinir moc setneicap ed oremn ednarg me setneserp otse sacipt siaicaf sacitsretcaraC .savitrop -se uo rezal ed sedadivita san oatimil e lanoissiforp uo ralocse otnemidner on ozujerp ,onos od searetla omoc sotcepsa me ,etneicap od adiv ed edadilauq an erefretni acigrla etinir a otnauq o railava laicnesse ,etnemlaniF .ocituparet ojenam on e laicnerefid ocitsngaid on siet os sodad setsE .)serod -aeuqolb-ateb e ocilcilas-liteca odic :.xe( osu me seacid -em ed e )sianomroh searetla :.xe( setnetsixe-oc sacinlc seidnoc erbos seamrofni es-odnetbo ,sametsis e sohler -apa siamed so erbos oagitsevni a adnia airssecen .serailicimod-artxe setneulop e anretxe aer an oategev ,serailicimod-artni satnalp ,onetunam aus e odanoicidnoc ra ed sohlerapa ,)azepmil ed sotudorp( ,socifcepseni setnatirri a oisopxe ,ovissap omsigabat ,satarab ed aneserp ,olp ed siamina moc oiv -vnoc ,serotreboc e soriessevart ,ohcloc ed sotnemitsever e lairetam ,setnatse ,sanitroc ,etepat uo eteprac ed anes -erp ,osip ed opit ,oalitnev ,asac ad uo oidrp od edadi :sotcepsa setniuges soa otnauq ,alocse e ehcerc a adi ,lan -oissiforp etneibma o ,anahniziv a e oilcimod o odniulcni ,eviv etneicap o euq me siatneibma seidnoc sad adahl -ated oagitsevni a etnatropmi latneibma airtsih aN .acigrla etinir ad setnavarga siaicnetop omoc mauta )sadarolc sanicsip me oatan :.xe( savitaercer sedad -ivita a sodanoicaler serotaf soirv e omsigabat O .seibboh e rezal ed sedadivita ed lacol e opit ,saticli sagord ed osu ,ovissap e ovita omsigabat erbos ririuqni oirssecen etne -icap od adiv ed sotibh son e laicos airtsih aN .sacipta saneod ed asiuqsep a riulcni eved railimaf ocirtsih O .oiteper ed setito e setisunis :omoc siat ,acigrla etinir a mahnapmoca etnemetneqerf euq se -acilpmoc ragitsevni omoc meb ,siasan sacigrric senev -retni e somsitamuart ,)ocipta amezce e acigrla etivitnuj -noc ,amsa( aipota sadanoicaler sacigrla saneod sartuo sadasiuqsep res meved siaossep setnedecetna so ertnE .ocituparet on -alp e ocitsngaid o arap setnatropmi sotnemele mecenrof sodad setsE .sosrevda sotiefe so e aditbo acinlc atsopser a ,osu ed aicnqerf a ,sotircserp etnemaiverp sotnemacid -em so adnia sodasiuqsep res meveD .etinir ad setnavarga uo e setnaedacnesed serotaf so e samotnis sod oulove a ,samotnis sod aicnqerf a e edadisnetni a ,oarud a ,ordauq od oicni od acop a :ragitsevni etnatropmi esen -mana aN .aicnfni an etnemlareg es-odnaicini ,edadi reuq -lauq me rerroco medop acigrla etinir ed samotnis sO .etneserp ratse edop essot ed amotnis O .etnadnuba las -an oerces ed oitulged soirdnuces samotnis somitl srt so odnes ,lanimodba otrofnocsed e saesun ,aixerona ,oartnecnoc ad oiunimid ,edadilibatirri ,ainetsa :omoc siat ,socimtsis samotnis matneserpa setneicap snuglA .atnagrag an ar -uces e oatirri acovorp aicnlpus ed laro oaripser A .ot -aflo on searetla e adalasana zov ,socnor ,laro oaripser aterraca acinrc lasan otsegnoc A .oitulged a etnarud sodilatse ed uo odapmat odivuo ed oasnes uo avitidua edadiuca ad oiunimid merefer mbmat setneicap snuglA .etnemavitcepser ,aiglato uo ailafec me odnatluser ,oiuqt -suE ed apmort e siasanarap soies sod meganerd a moc e oarea a moc rirefretni edop evarg lasan otsegnoc A
63
ed oavita a evlovne ossecorp etsE .railixua T oticfnil oa )CPA( sonegtnA ed sarodatneserpA salulC rop onegrla od sotnemgarf ed oatneserpa e otnemassecorp o moc es-aicini ocigrla ossecorp od oazilibisnes ed esaf A .sodazilibisnes e sot -sopsiderp etnemaciteneg soudvidni me erroco euq ,socif -cepse sonegrla a EgI soprocitna rop adaidem edadilibis -nesrepih ed oaer ed aicnqesnoc acigrla etinir A ainegotaponumI .4.3
.acigrla etinir rizudni medop etnemarar seratnemila setnavresnoc e setnaroc ,sotnemilA .sotluda me etnemlapicnirp ,amsa e acigrla etinir ravarga uo raedacnesed medop ,ocilcilas-liteca odic o es-acatsed siauq so ertned ,sianomroh-on soirtamalfniitna sO
-aripser asocum a etnematerid riderga medop euq ,osnetni ogefrt ed saer san setnetsixe ,sievmotua ed otnemap -acse od aamuf alep sodanimile oelrtep od sodavired sod otsubmoc ad sodnuiro setneulop siapicnirp so os erfox -ne ed odixid e oingortin od sodix ,oinzO .acigrla etin -ir ed etnavarga e etnatipicerp rotaf ed acigloimedipe aic -ndive atneserpa siam zev adac latneibma oiulop A .ohlabart ed etneibma on sonetpah a oaz -ilibisnes a azilaicnetop ramuf ed otibh o ,ossid mlA .ac -igrla etinir a ravarga e raedacnesed edop e lasan oiltipe o etnematerid edirga euq railicimodartni levlani etneulop lapicnirp e rosserga roiam o omuf oa oisopxe A .latneibma oiul -op a e omuf oa oisopxe a os setnatropmi siam sO
airtaripser asocum ad setnatirrI .2.3.3
sodaicossa serotaf sortuO .3.3.3
.ahnizoc ed sg e setrof serodo ,azepmil an sodasu socimuq sotudorp ,setnarodosed ,semufrep omoc socifcepse on setnatirri a sievsnesrepih etnemlausu os setneicap so siop ,sovic -on os mbmat serailicimodartni setneuloP .socigrla son roiam meb res edop etnatirri etsed ovicon otiefe o euq ereg -us euq o ,esatpirt ed otnemua omoc meb ,sievduas soud -vidni me ocilfortuen oirtamalfni ossecorp mu zudni mpp 4,0 ed oartnecnoc A .acigrla oamalfni ad oauteprep a arap iubirtnoc amrof atsed ,oirtaripser oiltipe oa oneg -rla od oseda a ratilicaf omoc meb ,EgI ed saluclom ed oamrof a razilaicnetop edop leseid od otsuaxe A .airt
.orbmezed e orbutuo ed sesem so ertne setneserp otse samotnis so ,lareg mE .acigrla etivitnujnoc a esonilop ad acitsretcarac amu ,etinir ed aicnrroco ad mlA .)esonilop( lanoicatse retrac moc aigrela ed otnemicelebatse olep sievsnopser so res medop )murolfitlum muiloL :xe( sacin -grela satnalp ed ovitluc o e sadinifed rohlem ona od se -atse ,sacitmilc seacifidom sa edno ,luS oiger ad sod -atse son adatnemucod iof nelp oa aigrela a ,lisarB oN .etinir ed samotnis rop ratsefinam es edop mbmat edas ed aer ad serodahlabart me xetl oa aigrela A .setnegreted sotudorp ed e ariedam me ohlabart od ,ogirt od arieop an setnes -erp etnemlaicnetop otse sianoicapuco sonegrla sO
:serailicimod-artxe :serailicimodartni
erfoxne ed odixid , oingortin od sodix ,oinzo s i a t n e i b m a s e t n e u l o p , o r r a g i c e d a a m uf
se tneulop e setna tirrI

x etl ,se tne gre te d ,arieda m ed arieop ,ogirt m urolf itlu m muiloL r et s m a h , o c , o t a g a na cire ma at en alpir eP , ac ina mre g a lletalB mutaton muillicineP , ps airanretlA ,ps sulligrepsA ,ps muiropsodalC silaciport aimolB ,eaniraf sediogahpotamreD ,sunissynoretp sediogahpotamreD :sianoicapuco :snelop :siamina :sa ta rab :sog n uf :arieop ad sor ac
sone gr laoreA
.sacigrla seatsefinam e acip -ta oazilibisnes otnauq rotetorp otiefe ret edop ,oaz -ilibisnes ed aicnrroco ad setna ,adiv ad ecocerp esaf amu me oc e otag omoc socitsmod siamina a oisopxe a euq ed saicndive H .socingrela etnematla os ,sretsmah so omoc ,serodeor siamina ed sanetorP .onegrla ed et -netop sonem etnof amu res etsed rasepa ,sec son erroco etnahlemes oercxE .elep an odaterces e saecbes salud -nlg salep odizudorp otag od lapicnirp onegrla O .)oneg -rlaorea od ovissap etropsnart( ateridni omsem uo )etne -ibma on lamina od aneserp( aterid oisopxe rop rerroco edop ,siamina ed sodarebil sonegrla a oazilibisnes A .anacirema atenalpireP a e acinamreg alletalB a os lisarB on snumoc siam seicpse sA .edadivarg roiam ed amsa ed adahnapmoca acigrla etinir ed acinlc oatsefin
. e t i n i r a d s e t n a e d a c n e s e d s e r ot a F - 1 o r d a u Q -am a adaicossa odis met e sadicerovafsed siaicos sessalc ed sailmaf me etneqerf siam res ecerap sotesni setse a oazilibisnes a ,otsid rasepA .oatsefni ed servil ratse mecerap euq soicfide me omsem ,railicimod arieop a rop -moc medop euq ,lacef lairetam e seerces ,avilas ad set -neinevorp ,laroproc oisopmoced e oavoner ad sadnu -iro sanetorp mednerpsed etnemaunitnoc satarab sA .mutaton muillicineP e ps airanret -lA ,ps sulligrepsA ,ps muiropsodalC os aigrela me sodan -imircni sognuf siapicnirp sO .sognuf ed oirtavreser omoc ranoicnuf medop oilcimod od roiretni on satnalP .ofom oa edadilibisnesrepih meregus odim e oirf opmet o moc mavarga es euq setnetsisrep samotniS .etneibma on av -issecxe edadimu uo otnemazav h odnauq etnemlapicnirp marefilorp euq setnatropmi sonegrla os sognuf sO osn esnoC
73
ed oartlifni A .%05 me aidrat a e setneicap sod %09 me erroco ataidemi atsopser A .acigrla oaer ad lacol o arap ,solifnisoe etnemralucitrap ,sairtamalfni salulc ed oargim alep adaziretcarac ,onegrla oa oisopxe a spa saroh ezod a ortauq ed ortned erroco euq ,aidrat artuo e sotictsam ed oalunarged ad etnerroced ataid -emi atsopser amu ,otnatrop ,evlovne acigrla oaer A .alulc-alulc oterid otatnoc olep ,sotictsam ed oalunarg -ed ed ossecorp od rapicitrap medop sodavita T soticfnil euq meregus setnecer sodutse ,odal ortuo roP .)T soticfnil e sogafrcam ,solifrtuen ,solifnisoe( sairtamalfni salul -c ed otnem-aturcer od e oseda ed saluclom ed osserp -xe ad oomorp alep ,aciglonumi atsopser ad edadisnet -ni e oarud a maluger euq ,)afla-FNT e 31-LI ,6-LI ,5-LI ,4-LI ,3-LI( sanicotic mbmat materces sotictsam sO

railic otnemitab ed ouder semroficilac salulc salep ocum ed oerces ed otnemua ame de e oatalidosav
ralucsav edadilibaemrep ad otnemua )FSC -MG e 5-lLI ,4-LI( sanicotic ed oudorp ad otnemua olifnisoe od esotpopa ad ouder solifnisoe ed oavita e otnematurcer odir urp ralucsav edadilibaemrep ad otnemua sasov ren seanim re t e d oalumitse ralud nalg oe rces ralucsav edadilibaemrep ad otnemua oatalidosav
soneir tocueL
sanidna lga tsorP
a nimatsiH
-ser ad oacifisnetni a aterraca etnatluser lasan edadivita -er-repih A .lasan odicet od gnimirp mezudorp )s(onegrla )s(oa seisopxe saditeper spa merroco euq sairtamalfni seacifidom sA .sianoruen somsinacem e oa ed soits e sotiefe solpitlm moc ,sanicotic e serodaidem ed ortcep -se olpma marebil euq salulc setnerefid ertne axelpmoc oaretni a evlovne acigrla oamalfni a ,esetns mE .solifrtuen e solifnisoe ed aixatoimiuq a revomorp edop PS a ,ossid mlA .otadus -nart e raludnalg oerces ad otnemua mezudni PIV o e PS A .lasan otsegnoc a arap riubirtnoc e oatalidosav rizudni ed sezapac os PRGC o e PS A .savitisnes sasovren sean -imret san soirtamalfni serodaidem e socifcepseni setnat -irri rop sodaedacnesed res odnedop ,otadusnart e oat -alidosav me matluser socinxa soxelfer sO .raludnalg o -erces a e oatalidosav a malortnoc sacitpmissarap sarb -if sa e sedisunis sod oartnoc a metnam ocitpmis sun -t O .soedtpeporuen ed lanoicida oapicitrap a meregus setnecer saicndivE .socirfirep sovitisnes sovren e ocitp -missarap ,ocitpmis osovren ametsis o meulcni acigrla etinir an sadivlovne etnemlaicnetop sianoruen saiv sA .)4-ALV( 4-oidraT otiuM on -egtnA e )1-MACV( 1-ralucsaV-alulC osedA ed alucloM ,)1-AFL( 1-soticcueL ed onuF odaicossA onegtnA ,)1 -MACI( 1-ralulecretnI osedA ed aIucloM ,sanitceles :os acigrla oamalfni an sadivlovne oseda ed saluclom siapicnirp sA .sanilubolgonumi ed ailmafrepus ad sorbmem e sanitceles ,sanirgetni :omoc siat ,oseda ed salucl -om rop sodaidem os sotneve setse sodoT .ralucsavartxe otnemitrapmoc o arap ocittoimiuq etneidarg od onuf me oargim e sosav sod ederap ad svarta oargimsnart ,ral -ucsav oiltodne oa oseda ,lasan arutalucsavorcim ad ed -erap an soticcueI ed oanigram a odniulcni ,sotneve ed aicnqes evlovne sairtamalfni salulc ed oargim A .solifnisoe ed oavita a e animatsih ed oarebil a odniulcni ,soirtamalfni sotiefe sortuo mezudni mbmat sam ,setnalucric soticcuel e sogafrcam ed aixatoimiuq a lapicnirp onuf omoc mt - SETNAR e 3 e 2,1-PCM ,af -la-1-PIM ,8-LI omoc - sanicoimiuq sA .solifnisoe ed oar -utam an 5-LI a moc apicitrap FSC-MG o e EgI ed oudorp a zudni 31-LI a ;sanilubolgonumi ed oerces e esetns a at -nemua 6-LI a ;adiverbos ed otnemua e oavita aus omoc missa ,solifnisoe ed oarutam e oaicnerefid a evomorp e B soticfnil avita 5-LI a ;CPA salulc me edadinifa axiab ed EgI ed serotpecer ed osserpxe a atnemua ,afla-FNT od odal oa ,e EgI ed serotudorp soticmsalp me B soticfnil ed oaicnerefid a evomorp 4-LI a ;sotictsam ed oar -utam a alumitse 3-LI a ;T soticfnil ed oarefilorp asuac 2-LI a ;B soticfnil ed oarefilorp e otnemicserc o ,T sot -icfnil ed otnemicserc o alumitse 1-LI A .siailetipe salulc e solifnisoe ,sotictsam ,sogafrcam ,T soticfnil :os set -nof siapicnirp saus sA .aidrat atsopser ad soirtamalfni sot -neve son etnatropmi lepap mahnepmesed sanicotic sA .sanicotic ed oa alep e sol -ifnisoe rop sodarebil soirtamalfni serotaf rop ,etnemlap -icnirp ,adaidem acinrc oamalfni ad etnerroced lasan edadivitaerrepih A .acigrla etinir ad aigolotapoisif an sodiv -lovne serodaidem sod oircsed a tse 2 arugif aN .)oav -ita me sadaluger siamron T salulc rop odasserpxe e odat -erces( SETNAR ,)afla-1-]PIM[ sogafrcaM.ed airtamalfnI anetorP ,8-LI( sanicomiuq e )FSC-MG( sogafrcaM e sotic -lunarG ed sainloC ed rodalumitsE rotaF e afla-FNT ,6-LI ,5-LI ,4-LI ,3-LI ,2-LI ,1-LI( sanicotic ,soneirtocueI ,)FAP( sateuqalP ed rodavitA rotaF omoc serodaidem marebil e mazitetnis solifnisoe so ,ossid mlA .laudicet osel odnas -uac ,)OPE( acilfonisoE esadixoreP e )NDE( solifnisoE ed adavireD anixotorueN ,)PCE( acilfonisoE acinitaC anetorP ,)PBM( lapicnirP acisB anetorP ed oarebil a anoisaco sol -ifnisoe ed oalunarged A .aidrat atsopser an erroco euq ralussit onad on etnatropmi oapicitrap mt salulc satse e acigrla etinir ad etnacram acitsretcarac solifnisoe
osnes noC
-rla sossecorp son serodaidem siapicnirp sod sotiefE 5 a lebaT .5 alebat an sotircsed otse soneirtocuel sod sotiefe sortuO .lasan otsegnoc a arap mbmat meubirtnoc adagnolorp e etnetop siam oa aus rop sam ,animatsih ad ralimis oa mt socin -etsic soneirtocueI sO .sateuqalp ed oavita e oagerga ,odirurp ,ralucsav edadilibaemrep ad otnemua mevom -orp sanidnalgatsorp sA .)2 arugif( soneirtocuel sod a esan -egixo-opil ad oa a bos e ,sanidnalgatsorp ed oamrof a animreted esanegixo-olcic ad otiefe bos etsE .ocindiuqara odic o marebil euq ,anarbmem ed sediplofsof erbos esap -ilofsof ad oa a zudni sogafrcam e solifnisoe ,solifsab ,sotictsam ed oavita A .)airronir e lasan odirurp ,sorrip -se( acigrla etinir ad sianidrac samotnis solep levsnopser odnes ,C sasovren sarbif ed e savitisnes sasovren seanim -ret san 1H serotpecer ed oalumitse e raludnalg oerces ad e ralucsav edadilibaemrep ad otnemua ,oatalidosav as -uac animatsih A .)sanidnalgatsorp ,soneirtocuel( sodazitet -nis-mcer e )animatsih( sodamrof-rp socimuq serodaid -em ed oarebil moc oalunarged odnanoisaco ,lasan as -ocum ad sotictsam soa sodaxif EgI soprocitna a es-magil etsed saluclom ,onegrla oa oisopxe etneqesbus mE .sateuqalp e soticnom ,solifnisoe me edadinifa axiab ed EgI ed serotpecer a e solifsab e sotictsam me ,et -nemlapicnirp ,sodazilacol edadinifa atla ed EgI ed serotpec -er a es-magil EgI soprocitna sO .acifcepse-onegrla EgI ed serotudorp soticmsalp me B soticfnil ed oaicnerefid e oavita ,4-)LI( anicuelretnI ed oudorp moc ,soticfnil 6002 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lotaponumi .grela .sarb .veR
.sa er a saiv ed socig
83
.sianoicapuco setnatirri uo sievlani sonegrla ed acinlc aicnveler a racifitnauq e racifitnedi ovitejbo omoc met NPT O .lanoicapuco etinir ad ocitsngaid on lit res edoP .airid acinlc acitrp an on e asiuqsep ed aer an etnemlapic -nirp ogerpme ues ,otnatertnE .acigrla on e acigrla et -inir ed ocitsngaid on lit otium e aruges atnemarref amu odartsom es met )NPT( lasan oacovorp ed etset O
lasan oacovorp ed etseT .3.1.5.3
siam os ,aivadoT .%19 ed edadicificepse e %98 ed edad -ilibisnes :IHCT sod s setnahlemes )edadicificepse e edadil -ibisnes( sianoicarepo sacitsretcarac atneserpa ,adauqeda acinct e sodazinordap sonegtna moc adazilaer odnauq ,sodazilaudividni sonegrlaorea arap ,ortiv ni ,acifcep -se EgI ed asiuqsep A .ocirtmoroulfonumi rop etnemetnec -er siam e socitmizneonumi sodotm sosrevid rop adaz -ilaer res edop ortiv ni acifcepse EgI ed oanimreted A
acifcepse acirs EgI ed oanimreteD .2.1.5.3
.socigrla-on sossecorp ed aicnqesnoc me sodaretla ratse medop sem -axe setse euq radrocer etnatropmi sam ,lasan oerces an e ocirfirep eugnas on ailifonisoe ,adavele latot EgI ed megasod :omoc siat ,aipota ed soteridni serodacidni H .airtisarap oatsefni sot -iejus setneibma me socifcepse EgI ed sievn sod oanim -reted alep adatnemelpmoc res eved latot EgI ed megasod a sovitom setse roP .arielisarb oalupop a arap atircsed ,latot EgI arap edadilamron ed axiaf etsixe on ,ossid mlA .saneod sartuo ed e sesotisarap ed saicnrefretni merfos ocirfirep eugnas on ailifonisoe a e latot EgI ed solutt sO .odatimil ocitsngaid rolav met latot EgI ed megasod A .odatluser od onetbo arap opmet roiam e odazilaic -epse oirtarobal ,asonev onup mereuqer ,sosoidnepsid
.odaticap -ac etnemadived ocidm ed aterid osivrepus a bos e sap od oiger etnereni acinlc aicnveler a moc odroca ed sodihlocse ,setnelaviuqeoib sedadinu me sodazinordap son -egtna moc etnemlaicnereferp sodatucexe res meved set -set sO .sosodi me e seronem sanairc me sovitagen-oslaf sodatluser ed ecnahc roiam odnevah adiv ad somertxe son asnetni sonem sonegrla a aentuc edadivitaer A .)paCon -ummI -TSAR( acifcepse EgI ed oanimreted arap ort -iv ni setset soa sievrapmoc ,edadicificepse e edadilibis -nes atla mT .EgI rop sadaidem sacigrla seaer maicned -ive e airtaripser aigrela ad ocitsngaid on sodazilitu siam sosrucer so os sonegrlaorea moc arutnup rop IHCT sO
ataidemi edadilibisnesrepih ed soentuc setseT .1.1.5.3
. s at e u q a l P e d r o d a v i t A r o t a F - F A P ; l a p i c n i r P a c i s B a n e t o r P - P B M ; a n i c u e l r e t n I - L I ; E g I e s s a l c a d oprocitna EgI ;sogafrcaM e soticlunarG ed sainloC ed rodalumitsE rotaF - FSC-MG ;acilfonisoE esadixoreP - OPE :solifnisoE ed adavireD anixotorueN - NDE ;acilfonisoE acinitaC anetorP - PCE ;onegtnA ed arodatneserpA alulC CPA ;onegtnA A .sadivlovne sanicotic siapicnirp e acigrla atsopser ad odimuser ameuqsE 2 arugiF
aid ra t a tsopse R
a taid emi a tsopseR
o azilibisneS FSC-MG- , 5-LI ,3-LI
31-LI , 6-LI ,4-LI solifnisoE 5-LI 3-LI s o t i c t s a M B oticfniL gI
31-LI ,4-LI T oticfniL
oamalfnI
samotniS
.sonegrla moc acifcepse aiparetonumi ad avitanretla alep ,etnemlanif ,e ociglocamraf otnematart ed sepo sal -ep ,latneibma elortnoc o omoc ,sadigirid savitneverp se -nevretni ed avitcepsrep alep setnatropmi os ,osac adac me setnaveler siam sonegrla sod oacifitnedi a e aigrela ed ocitsngaid O .acifcepse-onegrla EgI ed socirs sievn sod oailava a e arutnup ed acinct alep )IHCT( ataidemi edadilibisnesrepih ed soentuc setset so os ,edadilibis -nes alep omoc edadicificepse alep otnat ,acigrla etinir ad ocitsngaid on setnatropmi siam soiridisbus semaxe sO
ocigloite ocitsngaiD .1.5.3
.serat -nemelpmoc )d e megami rop oailava )c ,lasan edadiv -ac ad oailava )b ,ocigloite ocitsngaid )a :me sodidivid res medop sele oailava ed edadilanif a moc odroca eD socitsngaid sosruceR .5.3 .om -ontua osovren ametsis od e solifnisoe e sotictsam sol -ep sodarebil serodaidem sod oaretni ad aicnqesnoc acigrla etinir moc setneicap sod siasan samotnis sod meg -iro a ,ajes uO .socifcepseni setnatirri uo socingrela sol -umtse a oisopxeer an samotnis so e airtamalfni atsop
osn esnoC
93
Y Y Y YY
s anicotiC , soneir tocueL FAP , OPE ,NDE , PCE , PBM
sanidna lga tsorP soneir tocueL ,a nimatsiH
Y
A
EgI
CPA
SETINIR SARTUO
ACIGRLA ETINIR
sodazilaudividni sem axE
acirs acifceps e EgI e d m egasoD uo )levnopsid odn auq( soen t uc s etseT
setinir sa rt uo ed sovit segus ocisf em axe e airtsiH
acigrla etinir moc sievt apmoc las an edadivac ad e ocisf emaxe ,airtsiH setinir sad ocit sngaid o a rap orie toR - 3 arugiF
setinir sad acigloite oagitsevni an oilxua ed ocitsngaid orietor mu aziramus 3 arugif A .railic aisen -icsid ed semordns san uo sasotamolunarg ,sacislpoen sesel ed laicnerefid ocitsngaid o arap airssecen res ed -oP .etinir ed ocitsngaid arap adazilitu on etnemlausU
e )lasanartni osserp a e oera oxulf ertne oaler a edem( lasan aicntsiser a aluclac euq ocimnid etset mu airtem -onamonir A .lasan edadilibaemrep ad oailava arap siev -nopsid sodotm siapicnirp so os acitsca airtemonir a e adazirodatupmoc )roiretsop ,roiretna( airtemonamonir A
lasan edadilibaemrep ad sovitejbo setseT .4.2.5.3
lasan aispiB .1.4.5.3
ratnemelpmoc oailavA .4.5.3
.)oirtaflo odacove laicnetop ,serodo ed ocet -ed ed raimil od etset ,socifcepse serodo recehnocer me edadilibah ad etset( edadilibinopsid e edadiralupop acuop moc adnia mrop ,sodazilitu res medop setset soirV
otaflo od oailava arap setseT .3.2.5.3
.siadionefse uo sacig -nf ,sacislpoen saneod railava arap adazilitu e selom setrap ed otnemitemorpmoc o rohlem odninifed ocifrg -omot odutse o atnemelpmoc acitngam aicnnosser A .sadaicossa seacilpmoc moc sosac soa odatim -il acigrla etinir ad ocitsngaid on acitngam raelcun aic -nnosser ad e adazirodatupmoc aifargomot ad lepap O
acitngam aicnnosser e adazirodatupmoc aifargomoT .2.3.5.3
.acigrla et -inir ad ocitsngaid o arap oirssecen on etnemlausU

ocipcsoiretcab e ocigloiretcab emaxE .2.2.5.3
.saegnraf salis -not ed aifortrepih uo siasan sahcnoc ed aifortrepih ed ocit -sngaid arap sodazilitu res medop laretal aifargoidarrelet a uo muvac ed selpmis ocigloidar emaxe O .ovitagen os -laf e ovitisop oslaf sodatluser ed oremn ednarg oa odived edadilitu aus atimil euq o ,edadicificepse e edadilibisnes ax -iab meT .etisunissonir ed uo acigrla etinir ed ocitsngaid o arap adacidni on siasanarap soies sod selpmis aifarg -oidar A .egnirafonir ad sovisnapxe sossecorp sortuo rop uo sedineda ed aifortrepih rop lasan ourtsbo ed ocitsn -gaid o arap lit egnirafonir ad selpmis aifargoidar A
megami rop oailavA .3.5.3
.asoiccefni etinir ,solifrtuen ed aneserp a ,e acilfonis -oe acigrla on uo acigrla etinir eregus solifnisoe ed a -neserp A .acigrla etinir ad ocitsngaid o arap edadicificep -se atla e edadilibisnes axiab atneserpa lasan aigolotic A
lasan aigolotiC .1.2.5.3
selpmis aifargoidaR .1.3.5.3
.ocigrric uo/e ocinlc otnematart oa atsopser a razirotinom e lasan oacovorp ed etset oa atsopser a railava ,lasan ourtsbo a racifitnauq metimrep ,sacitsngaid sacinct meres on ed rasepA .lasan edadiv -ac ad setrap uo adot ed emulov o e lasrevsnart oces ed aer a aluclac euq ocittse etset mu acitsca airtemonir a
osnes noC
.egnirafonir ad sedadilamrona e )edineda( saegnraf salisnot ed aifort -repih ,setisunissonir ,siasan sahcnoc ed aifortrepih ,otpes ed soivsed ,sohnartse soproc ,seromut ,sopilp ed ocitsn -gaid on ailixua lasan edadivac ad osoicunim emaxe O .lasan aipocsodne odniulcni ,lasan edadivac ad otelpmoc emaxe a soditembus etnemairotagirbo res meved siaretalinu samotnis moc uo ocinlc otnematart a setnetsis -er e setnerrocer uo setnetsisrep siasan samotnis moc set -neicaP .odagerpme otnematart oa atsopser a rahnapmoca e acinlc airtsih a raicnatsbus ,sesel racitsongaid ,euqohc ed ogr od lacol aimotana a ranimreted arap laicnesse ,oipcsodne uo latnorf zul e lasan olucpse moc aipocsonir a laicepse me ,lasan edadivac ad osoicunim emaxe O
lasan edadivac ad oailavA .2.5.3
.odairporpa lacol me e odazilaicepse ocidm rop odazilaer res eveD

aispiB railicocum onuF sa rutluC sognuF ed asiu qseP aipocsoire tcaB aigolotiC meg amI ed sodotM aipocsodnE
)levnopsid odn auq( la san o acovorP
04
.sasoiccefni searetla moc lasunis asocum ad sacitmot -missa sairtamalfni searetla mednufnoc es edno ,ecaf ad soies ed adazirodatupmoc aifargomot ad e aifargoidar ad oaterpretni a sanerefid satse racilpxe assop zevlat euq esetpih amu e etisunissonir a e acigrla etinir ertne oaler atse manoitseuq socigloimedipe sodutse sortuO .airdnuces anairetcab ocefni a ecerovaf euq o ,ocum ed esatse etneqesnoc moc ,siasanarap soies sod oits od ourtsbo e lasunissosan asocum ad oercesrep -ih e amede aiv ,etisunissonir rasuac edop acigrla etinir a lauq olep ociglotapoisif omsinacem o racilpxe me edadil -icaf )c e ,lasunis a moc lasan asocum ad "muunitnoc" olep etisunissonir omret od ooda )b ;etisunissonir moc setneic -ap me acigrla etinir ed adatnemua aicndicni odniregus socigloimedipe sodutse )a :serotaf srt a etnemlapicnirp eved es "acigrla etisunissonir" omret od oazilitu A
etisunissoniR .3.6.3
.acav ed etiel od anetorp aigrela e acigrla etinir ,aidm etito ertne oaler a arap omoc mis -sa sodutse sovon ecerem adnia setito e acigrla etinir ert -ne oaler ad oamrifnoc A .aicnfni a etnarud etnemlap -icnirp ,airbut onufsid meratneserpa ed socsir seroiam ,etnemlaicnetop ,mt acigrla etinir moc setneicaP .aid -m ahlero an omoc egnirafonir an otnat ,avitidua abut ad somertxe so retemorpmoc edop acigrla oamalfni a soc -ipta setneicap mE .otnemanoicnuf ues etemorpmoc ,acim -tana uo lanoicnuf ,avitidua abut ad oaretla reuqlauQ
setitO .2.6.3
.sadaicossa ale a se -acilpmoc sad oneverp a omoc missa ,edadimrofed atse rative es arap siaicnesse os asuac a erbos oauta atnorp a e oterroc ocitsngaid O .adagnola ecaf ad emordns a revlovnesed medop laicaf otnemicserc ed esaf a etnarud e odagnolorp opmet rop lacub oaripser matneserpa sana -irc sa odnauQ .anailadgimaoneda aifortrepih a uo/e acig -rla etinir a es-martnocne lacub oaripser ed setneqerf siam sasuac sa ertneD .siatneibma e sianoicnuf ,socitn -eg serotaf ed odatluser laicaf-otned oxelpmoc od odauq -edani otnemicserc O .acirtidep oalupop ad %62 e %3 ertne matefa lacub oaripser uo/e ocnor omoc saxieuQ
lacub rodaripseR .1.6.3
sedadibrom-oC .6.3
amsA .4.6.3
aispib e socigloidar semaxe ,acitsca airtemonir ,airtem -onamonir ,aigoloiretcab ,aipocsoiretcab ,latot EgI socifcep seni sem axe lasan aigolotic lasa n o acovorp acifceps e acirs EgI a r u t c n u p r o p o e n t u c et s e t ocigloite :acigrla etinir an serailixua socitsngaid sosruceR

moc otnematart ed ordap oa avitanretla omoc oared -isnoc mecerem euq amsa a e etinir a erbos labolg otiefe ed sacituparet sedadilibissop matneserper ,oanibmoc me uo etnemadalosi ,EgI-itna a e socinmatsih-itna so ,soneirtocuel ed serotpecer ed satsinogatna so ,sonegrla moc acifcepse aiparetonumi a omoc siat ,ocimtsis otnem -atart ed savitanretlA .aera aiv ad acin aneod ad elort -noc o ranacla arap oentlumis otnematart rereuqer med -op ,sosac sotium me ,etinir e amsa euq ropus metimrep seavresbo satsE .amsa ad samotnis so erbos etinir ad otnematart od oicfeneb ravorpmoc uiugesnoc on ocipt etse odnadroba sodalortnoc soiasne ed esilnaateM .lanoz -as amsa ad samotnis ed otnemaedacnesed o erbos ,ocipt ediretsocitroc moc ,etinir ad otnematart od rotetorp otiefe rartsnomed meugesnoc on ,la te lhaD ,etnecer odalort -noc oiasne me ,aivadoT .amsa ad edadibrom a zuder etinir ad otnematart o euq odartsnomed mt sodutse soirV .adaz -irodatupmoc aifargomot amu ed uo siasanarap soies ed aif -argoidar amu ed odatluser o euq od ocinlc ordauq o siam elaV .sorieuqirroc sosac me ,etniugesnoc rop ,megami ed sodotm rop sasoiccefni saitaposunis ed sievugnitsidni sias -unis searetla ed sodahca ed edadilibissop h etinir an e amsa an euq recehnocer ,ragul odnuges mE .amelborp od elortnoc on ,etnemetneqesnoc ,e otnematart on odrater me ratluser edop etinir moc setneicap ertne amsa ed o -acifitnedi an ahlaF .etneicap od adiv ed edadilauq a erbos otnematart od oicfeneb o atimil e aneod ad elortnoc o at -lucifid ocitmsa od etinir a raicnegilgeN .amsa moc merfos euq so ertne etinir ed seatsefinam omoc meb ,etinir moc setneicap ertne amsa ed seatsefinam arap ratneta osic -erp ,ragul oriemirp mE .setnatropmi sacitrp seacilpmi met ,acinlc e aciglotapoisif edaditnedi ed amgidarap et -sen amsa e etinir ertne oaler-retni ad osneerpmoc A .aneod amsem amu ed seatsefinam sadaredisnoc os amsa a e etinir a euq me ,aera aiv ad acin aneod ad airoet a mecerovaf euq saic -ndive os ,aciuqnrb oacovorp rop lasan oamalfni ed e ,sonegrla moc lasan oacovorp rop aciuqnrb oamalf -ni ed oudni a omoc meb ,amsa ed samotnis mes etinir moc setneicap me aciuqnrb oamalfni ed e ,etinir ed sam -otnis mes socitmsa me lasan oamalfni ed aicntsixe ad oartsnomed a ,aciuqnrb e lasan asocum ad oirtamalfni ossecorp od anahlemes a ,snumoc setnaedacnesed serotaf ed aicntsixe a ,acigloimedipe oaicossa atsed mlA .aporuE an e sod -inU sodatsE son etrooc ed sodutse sosrevid rop odartsnom -ed odis met emrofnoc ,amsa ed otnemivlovnesed o arap ocsir etrof a adaicossa tse ,acigrla-on uo acigrla ale ajes ,etinir A .etinir moc setneicap ertne aciuqnrb edad -ivitaerrepih rartnocne etneqerf ,odal ortuo roP .acram -aniD an ,.la te grebmenniL ed lanidutignol odutse artsnom -ed emrofnoc ,%001 a ragehc edop ,socitmsa ed sopurg me ,etinir ed samotnis moc soudvidni ed oroporp A
.edadibrom-oc levssop atse meilava sodutse sovon euq ta ,oirtarepo-sp on uo/e acigrric onevretni sol-tembus ed setna ,acigrla etinir ed aneserp a emrifnoc es osac ,sodatart e )sortuo e soentuc setset ,oirtagorretni( ocigrla atsiv ed otnop od sodailava res maved ,acigrric oacidni moc etnem -lapicnirp ,etnerrocer uo acinrc etisunissonir moc setne -icap euq es-adnemoceR .asoiccefni etisunissonir ad oal -atsni arap ocsir ed rotaf omoc acigrla etinir a mevorpmoc euq ,socigrla soudvidni me acinrc uo aduga etisunis -sonir ed aicndicni a erbos sovitcepsorp sodutse ed seac -ilbup matlaf adnia ,avitarta esetpih amu ajes arobmE .socitmsa so ertne etnemlapicnirp ,osnetxe roiam ratneserpa edop lasanarap asocum ad otnemitemorpmoc o ,asoiccefni etisunis arap socitmotnissa ,socipta mE
ocisf em axe aipota ed railimaf e laossep airtsih samotnis :ocinlc acigrla etinir ad ocitsngaiD

osn esnoC
14
o o o o
ed anarbmem sadagil otse euq samixrp EgI ed saluc -lom saud a es-ranibmoc etnelavib onegtna mu spa sot -unim 03 a 51 erroco acigrla oaer ad esaf ariemirp A
socinmatsih-itnA .1.2.7.3
.odirurp e oerces ed otnemua ,amede ,oatalidosav revomorp sea omoc met e oalunarged assen odarebil rodaidem lapicnirp o animatsih A .acigrla oaer ad atacsac a odnaicini serodaidem ed oarebil moc salulc satsed oalunarged a somet riuges A .olifsab uo otictsam
saciglocamraf sadideM .2.7.3
etneib m a od elort noc e d sadide M - 2 ordauQ
a msa etisunissonir setito lac ub rodaripser :acigrla etinir ad sedadibrom-oC
.acituparet aig -tartse ad apate amu omoc sonegrla ed otnematsafa ed sadidem sa madnemocer acigrla etinir e amsa ed sosnes -noc so sodoT .acinlc aicnveler moc sonegrla ed agrac ad oiunimid etneicifus amu rignita es me edadlucifid alep latneibma elortnoc ed sadidem sad sodutse ed sodatluser sod oaterpretni an erefretni euq o ,otsopxe e odazilibis -nes tse oudvidni o siauq soa sonegrla ed oremn od ed -neped ,samotnis ed ouder a erbos ,sonegrla a oisop -xe ed elortnoc ed sadidem sad otcapmi od oailava A etneibma od elortnoc o arap sadidem siapicnirp sa emuser 2 ordauq O .on sortuo me e setneicap snugla me etinir a ravarga medop serotaf sotrec euq rarbmel mbmat etnatropmi .soriecnanif sovitom rop ta ,etneicap od os -eda acuop ad sezev satium setnerroced ,seadnemocer saus ed seatimil sad etneic ratse eved ocidm o ,odal ort -uo roP .setnavarga uo setnaedacnesed serotaf soa oisop -xe a rizuder medop euq sadidem sairv sa erbos odamrof -ni res eved etneicap o ,latneibma elortnoc ed sadidem sad oicfeneb laicnetop o rasilana arap odauqeda ociftneic odut -se razilaer es ed aciglodotem edadlucifid alep zevlat ,ac -igrla etinir a erbos etneibma od elortnoc ed sadidem sad aiccife a mevorpmoc euq saicndive ajah on arobmE
etneibma od elortnoC .1.1.7.3
saciglocamraf-on sadideM .1.7.3
otnematarT .7.3
osnes noC
.adivd ed sosac me ,acigl -ogniralonirroto atlusnoc uo aipocsorbifosan moc e ranom -lup onuf ed avorp moc adatnemelpmoc res edop acinlc etnemetnenime oailava atsE .etneicap adac ed odauqeda largetni otnematart etimrep euq o ,etinir moc setneicap ertne amsa ed e socitmsa me etinir ed seatsefinam racif -itnedi arap sosodadiuc ocisf emaxe e esenmana redecorp satsilaicepse on arap oadnemocer a ,acitrp aN .seroirefni e seroirepus saera saiv sad samotnis sod oentlum -is elortnoc o ritimrep edop lasan aracsm amu ed oiem rop sediretsocitroc ed lossorea ed oalani a euq mar -artsnomed euq ,la te sogramaC rop adagitsevni iof etinir e amsa moc setneicap me airtalani acipt aiparetocitroc a ragerpme ed avitairc arienam amU .lasan ocipt osu ed ed -iretsocitroc oa odaicossa ,oirtalani ocipt ediretsocitroc
24
.sodacit ar p r es m eve d e medop set ropsE .ervil r a oa adiv aicn r efe rp raD . l a r o pr o c a r ut ar e p m e t a a u g a d l a e di a r u t a r e p m et A . s e t n e u q e t n e m a m e r t x e s o h n a b r a t i v E . o s u o d s e t n a l o s o a s o d a c e s e s o d a v al r e s m e v e d s e r o t r e b o c e s a p u o R .levmot ua od e as ac a d or tn ed m emu f e uq raxied men e ra muf oN .sya rps ed amrof an etnemlapicnirp ,setnarodosed ,semufrep ,soclat rativE .ahnizoc e oriehnab ed azepmil arap p me sebas e satsap s aicnreferp raD . r o d o et r o f m o c a z e p m i l e d s o t u d o r p e sadicitesni rativE .saguratrat e sexiep os sacigrla sanairc arap oamitse ed siamina ,aicnreferp eD .anep e olep ed siamina rativE .siaicepse sortlif moc p e d serod aripsa r asu uo asa c an etnemairaid odim on ap r assaP . sn umoc p ed s erodarips a e se roda nap se ,sar uossa v ed osu o rativE .edadim u a tsed avitinife d ouloser a ta ,sodafom siacol son adacilpa r es edop %5 e %3 ertne ocinf odic ed oulos A .).cte ,saip sad oxiabme ,orievu hc od sacitslp sanitroc( oriehnab omoc ,asac ad sadim saer sa etnemacidoirep racifireV .rimrod ed otrauq on etnemlapicnirp ,edadimu a e ofom o retabmoC . r i m r o d e d o t r a u q o n o l e p a p e d s a x i a c e s a t s i v e r , s o r v i l e d s e t n a t s e , a i c l e p e d s o h c i b r a t i v E .ede ra p sotsopa tsu j r es m eve d on sor eb e sa maC .odi m onap moc opmil res assop euq lairet am ed uo sanaisrep opit od sanitroc e )ariedam e liniv ,acimrec( sievval sosip a aicnreferp raD .sedafomla e sanitroc ,seteprac ,setepat rativE .sm rop sezev saud amac ad odartse o rapmil es-adnemoceR .sorac soa sievemrepmi sapac me uo )liniv( ocitslp lairetam me sotlovne ,levssop euq erpmes ,xetl uo arbif ,amupse ed so rasU .anep uo aniap ed ohcloc e oriessevart rativE .od aralosne e odalit nev me b et ne me tne re fer p r es e ved rim rod e d otr auq O
aid/g m01
g m01 :sodimirpmoC
anid at apuR
aid/g m01 aid/gm5 aid oa z ev 1 ,gm0 21 uo sa roh 21 ad ac a g m06 aid/gm 02 a 01
aid/g m01 : gk0 3 e d seroiaM aid/gm5 : gk0 3 e d se ronem son a 2 e d seroiaM aid/gm5 :son a 6 ed amicA aid/gm 06 a 03 :son a 1 1 a 6
g m01 :sodimirpmoC l m /gm5 :laro ouloS gm5 :sodimirpmoC g m08 1 e 0 21 ,0 6 ,03 :sodimirpmoC g m02 uo g m01 :sodimirpmoC
anida taroL aniziritecoveL anida nefoxeF anitsanipE
aid/g m01
aid oa z ev 1 ,lm5 :son a 2 1 a 6 aid oa z ev 1 ,lm5,2 :sona 6 a 2
g m01 :sodimirpmoC lm/gm 1 :eporaX
anit sabE
aid/gm5 aid/g m01
aid oa z ev 1 ,lm5 :son a 1 1 a 6 aid oa z ev 1 ,lm5,2 :sona 6 a 2 aid oa z ev 1 ,lm2 :sona 2 a sese m 6 sa roh 21 ad ac a esod/ gm5 :son a 2 1 a 6 sa roh 21 ad ac a e sod/gm 5,2 :sona 6 a 2
gm5 :sodimirpmoC l m /gm5,0 :laro ouloS l m /gm1 :laro ouloS g m01 :sodimirpmoC lm/g m01 :s atoG
anida tarolseD aniziriteC
sona 21 > sana irc e sotludA
a igolosoP
s anairC
o atne serp A
1
emoN
socisslc-on H socinmatsih-itnA 7 a lebaT
aid/gm 06 a 02 aid /gm0 51 tA )aid /gm2 1 ed omix m ( sa roh 8 adac a odimirpmoc 1 uo lm5
g m52 :sodimirpmoC lm5 /gm 5 :eporaX ) gm5 2 e 01( sodimirpmoc uo )lm/gm 2( eporaX g m6 :sa eg rD gm2 :sodimirpmoC lm5 /gm 2 :eporaX
a n i z at e m o r P enizixordiH
aid oa se ze v 3 uo 2 me aid rop gk /gm1 aid/g m 00 1 ta :son a 6 e d seroiaM a i d/ g m 0 5 t a :son a 6 tA sa roh 8 ada c a lm5,2 :son a 2 1 a 6 saroh 8 a dac a lm 52,1 :sona 6 a 2
animarin efrolcxeD
sa roh 2 1 adac a odimir pmoc 1 uo sa roh 21 a dac a lm02
s aroh 21 a dac a lm5,7 :son a 2 1 a 6 sa roh 21 ad ac a lm 5 :sona 6 a 3 sa roh 21 ad ac a l m 5 a 5,2 :on a 1 ed ser oneM
gm1 :sodimirpmoC l m/ g m 5 0 , 0 : e p o r a X
anitsamelC
sona 21 > sana irc e sotludA a igolosoP
sa roh 2 1 ada c a alusp c 1
aid oa x2 lm5 :sona 3 > aid oa x2 gk/gm 50,0 :sona 3 a sese m 6
s anairC
gm1 :sodimirpmoC l m /gm1 :laro ouloS l m /gm 2,0 :eporaX
onefitoteC
o atne serp A
1
emoN
socisslc H socinmatsih-itnA 6 a lebaT
.)7 alebat( oades ronem mevomorp euq ,oareg 3 uo 2 ed ,socisslc-on so e ,)6 alebat( oades mbmat ratneserpa medop euq oareg ariemirp ed uo socisslc :sopurg siod me sodacifissalc os socinmatsih-itna sO .lasan oieuqolb o rarohlem mbmat med -op socinmatsih-itna snuglA .lasan oieuqolb o otecxe sam
-otnis sesse razilartuen arap sovitefe os socinmatsih-itna sO .lasan oieuqolb e aziroc ,avlas me sorripse ,lasan odir -urp :os samotnis siat acigrla etinir ad osac oN .rerroco medop ,otne ,euq samotnis sod otnematart o arap sad -asu saicntsbus siapicnirp sa os socinmatsih-itna sO
osn esnoC
34
.lasan otsegnoc a ,missa ,riunimid odnedop oirtamalfni ossecorp oa solifnisoe ed adagehc a ,odnatlucifid ,1-MACI ed oavita a maieuqolb socisslc on socinmatsih-itna sO
.01 e 9 salebat sa martsom omoc siaro setnanoitsegnocsed a sodaicossa sodartsinimda res medop socinmatsih-itna so ,avitefe on lasan oieuqolb o erbos oa a omoC
aid oa sez ev 2 ohlo ada c m e a tog 1 aid oa sez ev 2 ohlo ada c m e a tog 1 )sa na mes 6 omixm( aid oa se zev 4 a 2 ohlo ada c m e a tog 1 sa roh 21 ad ac a anir an ad ac m e ot aj 1
aid oa se zev 2 ohlo ada c m e a tog 1 :son a 3 e d seroiaM aid oa se zev 2 ohlo ada c m e a tog 1 :son a 3 e d seroia M )sa na mes 6 omixm( aid oa se zev 2 ohlo ada c m e a tog 1 :son a 3 e d seroiaM sar oh 2 1 ada c a anira n adac m e ot aj 1 :son a 6 e d seroiaM
lm/gm1 :oirloC lm/gm 5,0 :oirloC lm/g m 5,0 e 52,0 :oirloC lm/ gm 1 :lasa n yarpS
)raluco ocipt( anidatapolO )raluco ocipt( anit sa demE )raluco ocipt( onefitoteC )lasan ocipt( anitsalezA
sona 21 > sa nairc e otludA a igolosoP
s anairC o atne serp A

1
emoN
ocipt osu ed H socinmatsih-itnA 8 a lebaT
.8 alebat a artsom omoc raluco uo lasan ocipt osu arap socinmatsih-itna sievnopsid os ejoH .anidatarol ocisslc-on o odarebil iof ,etnem -etnecer siam ,e )anitsamelc e animarinefrolcxed( socisslc socinmatsih-itna so sodadnemocer os setnatseg araP .anidatarolsed e aniziritec socisslc-on so ,e aniz -ixordih a e anitsamelc a ,animarinefrolcxed a omoc socis -slc socinmatsih-itna so setnetcal arap es-adnemoceR
.oareg adnuges ed uo ocisslc-on omoc odatneserpa opurg o .aicnlonos ronem maivomorp mrop ,etnetop H-itna oa mahnitnam ,euq socinmatsih-itna sortuo a maravel sasiuqsep sairv 0791 ed ritrap A .oareg ariemirp ed uo ocisslc opurg on sodulcni so sesse odnes ,0791 ta sadazilairtsudni marof saicntsbus sartuo sairV .aicnlonos odnacovorp sam ,etnetop H -itna edadivita moc anima liteid ad odavired mu ele odnes ,3391 me odazitetnis iof ocinmatsih-itna oriemirp O
1
sotictsam e solifnisoe ed aixatoimiuq l a r t n e c o s o vr e n a m e t s i s ovitsegid ot art I opiT aipota
iG iG sG qG
q 81 p 02 q5 p3
H H H H
lap icnirP edadivitA
G ane torP
acimss omorc o az ilacoL
s er otpeceR
anima tsiH ed serot pece R - 3 ordauQ
.)3 ordauq( siapicnirp sedadivita saus siauq e sodalpoca otse G sanetorp siauq a es-odnebas , H a H ed sodanimoned ,animatsih ed serotpecer ortauq ed aicntsixe a ,etnemlauta ,es-etimdA .sosrevni satsinoga mis sam ,sovititepmoc satsinogatna os on socinmatsih-itna so ,missA .avitani amrof a socinmatsih-itna so e av
osnes noC
-ita amrof a azilibatse animatsih A .ocimnid oirbliuqe me savitani e savita samrof sa odnatse ,G anetorp sodalpoca serotpecer ed opurg oa mecnetrep animatsih ed serotpecer so euq odartsnomed iof ,etnemetneceR . H e H oagil ed oits o odnaeuqolb ,animatsih ad sovititepmoc satsinogatna omoc sotsiv marof socinmatsih-itna so sona etnaruD
2 1
44
anird efeodu esp gm0 21 + aniziritec gm5 moc salu spC aid oa odimir pmoc 1 anird efeodu esp gm0 21 + anit sa be g m01 moc salu spC
anirde feodu esP + aniziriteC anirde feodu esP + anit sabE
sa roh 21 m e 2 1 ed lm5,2 :gk 03 < oseP sa roh 21 m e 2 1 ed lm5 :gk 03 > oseP
aid oa odimir pmoc 1 sa roh 2 1 me 21 ed odimir p moc 1 sa roh 21 me 21 ed odimir pmoc 1
lm / anir def eodue sp g m21 + anida tarol gm1 moc eporaX anird efeodu esp gm0 42 + anida tarol g m01 sa roh 42 odimirpmoC anird efeodu esp gm0 21 + anida tarol gm5 moc odimirpmoC anird efeodu esp gm0 21 +anidan efox ef g m06 moc odimirpmoC
anirdef eodue sP + anida taroL anirde feodu esP + anida nefoxeF
sona21 > sana irc e sotludA a igolosoP
s anairC
o atne serpA
o aicossA
l ar o o s u a r a p e t n a n o i t s e g n o c s e d e o c i s s l c o n H o c i n m a t s i h - i t n a o a i c o s s A 0 1 a l e b a T
1
s aroh 6 me 6 ed odimir pmoc 1 s aroh 6 me 6 ed lm01
anir def eoduesp gm06 + anidilorpirt gm5,2 :odimirpmoC anird efeodu esP + anidilorpirT
sa roh 6 me 6 ed lm5 :son a 2 1 a 6 sa roh 6 m e 6 ed lm5,2 :sona 5 a 2 saroh 6 me 6 ed satog 53 a 52 :sona 6 a 4 saroh 6 me 6 ed satog 52 a 71 :sona 4 a 2 sa roh 4 me 4 ed lm5 :son a 6 >
s aroh 4 me 4 ed lm01 s aroh 4 me 4 ed salu spc 2 a 1 s aroh 6 me 6 ed alusp c 1 s aroh 6 me 6 ed lm02 sa roh 21 m e 2 1 ed odimir pmoc 1
l o m a t e c ar a P + anird efeodu esP + animarinefrolC l o m a t e c ar a P + anird efeodu esP + animarinefrolC
s aroh 6 me 6 ed esod/gk/lm 03,0 a 52,0 : sese m 6 >
anird efeodu esP + anim arinefomorB
sa roh 8 me 8 e d g k/sa tog 2 :son a 2 > s aroh 6 me 6 ed lm 03 a 51 sa roh 21 m e 2 1 ed lm 02 a 01 sa roh 21 m e 2 1 ed odimir pmoc 1 s aroh 6 me 6 ed lm5 a 5,2 :son a 2 > sa roh 21 me 21 ed lm 5,2 :sona 6 a 1 sa roh 21 me 21 ed lm5 :son a 6 >
anir def eoduesp gm03 + anidilorpirt gm52,1 lm5 ad ac :eporaX animarinefrolc g m 2 + anirfelinef gm2 + lomat eca ra p g m00 1 moc )sa tog 0 3( lm ada c :s atoG animarinefrolc g m 6,0 + anirfelinef gm6,0 + lom at eca rap g m0 4 moc eporaX animarinefrolc g m4 + anirfelinef gm4 + lom at eca rap gm0 04 moc alu spC anir def eoduesp gm 06 + anim arinefomorb gm4 moc salu spC anir def eoduesp gm 3 + anim arinefomorb gm2,0 /c lm1 eporaX anirfelinef gm 51 + anim arinefomorb gm21 :odimirpmoC anirfelinef gm5,2 + anim arirefomorb gm 2 /c lm 1 s atoG anirefelinef gm5 + anim arinefomorb gm2 /c lm5 eporaX lm/anir def eodue sp g m03 + a n i d at a z a g m 5 , 0 e p o r a X anird efeodu esp gm0 21 + anida ta za g m 1 s aeg rD
anirfelineF + anim arinefomorB
sona21 > sana irc e sotludA
s anairC a igolosoP
o atne serpA
anird efeodu esP + anida tazA
o aicossA
la ro osu ar ap etn anoitse gnocsed e ocisslc H ocinmatsih-itn a oaicossA 9 a lebaT

1
54
osn esnoC
-socitroc ed sepo sa atsil 5 ordauq O .siasan samotnis so etnemavitef e ralortnoc ed zapac onetunam ed esod ron -em a recelebatse es odnarucorp ,etneicap od oailavaer a es-adnemocer ,sanames saud ed acrec rop laicini esod a razilitu spA .aid rop )gcm044 uo( gcm004 ed esod a redec -xe levdnemocer odnes on ,samotnis sod edadisnetni a e otudorp o emrofnoc ,aid oa sezev saud a amu aniran adac me sealitsni saud a amu ed airav adadnemocer esod A .edadi ed sona sies sod am -ica osu arap sodavorpa os siasanartni sediretsocitroc so ,)edadi ed sona siod( FM od e )edadi ed sona ortauq( DUB ad ,PF od oecxe moC .)FM( anosatemom ed otaoruf o e )PF( anosacitulf ed otanoiporp o ,)DUB( adinosedub a ,)AT( anolonicmairt ed adinoteca a ,)oiem osson me levnopsid on( adilosinulf a ,)PDB( anosatemolceb ed otanoiporpid o meulcni lasan ocipt osu arap sealumrof ed sepo sA .sadagerpme oalumrof ad e esod ad aicndneped an ,socimtsis sotiefe mebixe e sodivrosba os ocipt osu ed sediretsocitroc so sodot ,ossid rasepA .socimtsis sotiefe ed aicnrroco ed edadilibaborp ronem a acipt oac -ilpa ad megatnav A .acigrla etinir a arap aruges e avitefe acituparet opo meutitsnoc siasanartni sediretse sO
lasan ocipt ediretsocitroC 4.2.7.3
etnemlevissop otse sCG solep sodavitasnart seneg sod air -oiam a ,otnatertnE .satsinoga 2-ateb sod arodatalidocnorb oa a ratilicaf ,etnemetneqesnoc ,medop e ocigrnerda 2 -ateb rotpecer od eneg o olpmexe rop mavitasnart sCG sO .etnemavitcepser ,osserpersnart e oavitasnart sodanim -oned sossecorp rop acing osserpxe a ribini uo ratnemua medop sCG so ,serotpecer soa oagil aus spA .ediretsoc -itroc ed rotpecer o ranacla arap edadilibah roiam e sod -icet son oneter roiam ,asocum alep adatnemua e adipr oatpac matneserpa ,socilfopil etnematla os sCG sO .)4 ordauq( sanicotic sa omoc ,sairtamalfni sanetorp ed esetns ad oibini a uo 1-anitrocopil a omoc ,oirtamalfni ossecorp o mebini euq sanetorp ed esetns a arap seneg ed oircsnart ad otnemua o oaretni atsed odatluser O .edicitrococilg oa atsopser ed serotomorp sotnemele sodanimoned soits me raelcun AND oa agil es edno ,ralul -ec oelcn o arap es-acolsnart odavita )R-GC( rotpecer-ed -icitrococilg oxelpmoc o ,oaicossa atse spA .)sCG( sed -icitrococilg so arap serotpecer soa magil es edno ,amsalp -otic on martenep e avissap osufid rop ralulec anarbmem a massevarta ediretse od servil saluclom sa ,acimt -sis uo acipt aiv rop ajes ,sodartsinimda odnauQ .acitorp esetns ad elortnoc od svarta mega sediretsocitroc sO
sediretsocitroC 3.2.7.3

ocu m e d o er ce s a d oiunimid r a l i p a c e d a d il i b a e m r e p e d o t n e m u a o d o i b i n i s e rod aide m ed o a rebil a d oiunimid sa nicotic e d e se tns a d oibini s acitr dn e d s alulc e d or em n od oiunimid oil tipe od s na h r eg na L e d alulc a d ot ne mice r ap a sed sa nicotic e d e se tns a d oibini aidr a t e sa f ed a t sop se r a n r alulec ox ulfni od o ud er air pr p animl e oil tipe on s otict sa m e d ore m n od o ud er
:sas ocuM saludnlG :siaile todnE salulC :s iaile tipE salulC

aniloza xonef anilozatemolix anilozatemixo aniloza fan
:onegtnA e d ar oda tnese rpA alulC soga fr caM s o t i c t s a M
socilzadimi sodavireD ona tpeoni m aut sacitfila sanimA anirfelineF anir defE s a c i t m or a s a n i m A
la s an o a c ovor p sp a sod avit a T soticfnil ed o ud er air prp a niml oil tipe on 2H T/4 D C soticfnil ed o ud er sa nicotic e d e se tns a d oibini
:T soticfniL
)ralule c et rom( esot popa e d a terid oudni asocum an oavita e otnematurcer od oibini s e tn alu cric solifnis oe ed o ud er
:sol if nisoE
sediretsocitroc sod soirtamalfniitn a sotief E - 4 ordauQ
siasa n socipt se tnanoit se gnocseD 11 a lebaT .11 alebat a artsom omoc sopurg sednarg srt me sodacif -issalc res medop siasan socipt setnanoitsegnocsed sO .airniru oneter e osnetrepih ed ocsir oleo majes euq ar -ap sosodi me ,mbmat ,sodative res meveD .rerroco edop euq evarg oacixotni ed ocsir olep setnetcal me sodative res meved sotnemacidem siaT .said ocnic rop omixm on sodasu res meved siasan socipt setnanoitsegnocsed sO .anirfelinef a ,aic -nqerf ronem moc odazilitu mrop , H socinmatsih-itna a odaicossa etnanoitsegnocsed oa ed otudorp ortuO .01 e 9 salebat san sodatnes -erpa omoc , H socinmatsih-itna a oaicossa me adazilitu otium ,anirdefeoduesp a laro etnanoitsegnocsed ed olp -mexe etnatropmi siam O .lasan-artni ocipt e laro :sopurg siod me sodidivid os ,oacilpa ed aiv a moc odroca eD .sacad -rac saimtirra e sesluvnoc omsem ta e sotimv ,saesun racovorp medop satla sesoD .seatiplap e seromert ,edad -eisna ,ailafec ,osnetrepih racovorp medop sievjesedni sotiefe omoC .oirtsnocosav lapicnirp oa ajuc ,socit -mimonerda uo socigrnerda setnalumitse sod opurg oa setnecnetrep sagord os siasan setnanoitsegnocsed sO
setnanoitsegnocseD 2.2.7.3
.sairtamalfni saneod san sCG sod etnatropmi siam oauta ed omsinacem o ajes etse euq es-atiecA .sanotsih sad oaliteca ad oibini alep etnemlevissop ,soirtamalfni serodaidem ed oudorp a odniunimid , -FN e 1-PA oircsnart ed serotaf sod oa a mebini sCG so osserpersnart ed omsinacem olep ,odal ortuo roP .setebaid o e amocualg o ,aimelacopih a ,amede o ,osnetrepih a odniulcni siaretaloc sotiefe me sodivlovne
osnes noC
.las -an otsegnoc a mezuder e solifnisoe ed oavita e aixat -oimiuq a maieuqolb amrof atsed H-itna oa matneserpa socinmatsih-itna setse euq meregus setnecer sohlabarT
,4
64
.)7 ordauq( otnematart o arap odazinordap ocingrela otartxe od edadilibinopsid e etneicap od samotnis ed otnemaedac -nesed on aigrela ad aicnveler ,EgI rop adaidem acigrla oazilibisnes ad oavorpmoc :siapicnirp sotcepsa snug -la me adatnemadnuf ratse eved aiparetonumi ad oac -idni A .acigrla etinir ad acitsretcarac laudicet oamalfni a etnemetneqesnoc e oazilibisnes ed uarg o rizuder ov -itejbo rop met sonegrla moc acifcepse aiparetonumi A aiparetonumI .8.3
socimuq serodaidem solep sadalumitse os euq ,sarotomot -erces sianimegirt sarbif san acigrnlocitna oa iussoP
oiprtarpI ed otemorB .2.5.2.7.3
.sanairc me oruges otium .samotnis so aivila on acigrla esirc a etnarud oazilitu A .onegrla oa o -isopxe ad setna odorep mu rop acitliforp amrof ed odaz -ilitu ajes euq ,zacife ajes ele euq arap laicnesse oidnoc .acingrela oisopxe amu etnarud ,airticotsam anarb -mem an adaxif EgI onegrla od oinu ed onemnef on oa met on otnemacidem etsE .airticotsam oalunarg -ed a airative euq o ,ralulecartni ocilcc )otafsofonom anis -oneda( PMA od oartnecnoc ad otnemua o aires omsinac -em odnuges mU .acigrla oaer a etnarud sodarebil soc -imuq serodaidem sod oa a edepmi ,etnemetneqesnoc ,e otictsam od anarbmem ad arodazilibatse oa iussoP
ocidssid otacilgomorC .1.5.2.7.3 sotnemacidem sortuO 5.2.7.3
.opmet ed odagnolorp odorep rop adazilitu es ,lacitroconerda onuf ad osserpus rasuac e sievsrev -er res on medop euq sevarg siaretaloc sotiefe raterraca medop siop ,sadative res meved ,sezacife arobme ,samitl satsE .otisped ed sievtejni searaperp me uo laro aiv rop sodartsinimda res medop socimtsis sediretse sO
socimtsis sediretsocitroC .2.4.2.7.3
la ne rda-esifp h-omaltopih *

.anaruges ed lifrep ues olep ,etnem -lapicnirp ,e obecalp oa odarapmoc odnauq oicfeneb ues es-odnaredisnoc ,lasan acipt oacidem moc otnematart ed semiger soa oseda ed edadlucifid moc setneicap me e ocilcilas-liteca odic olep adizudni etinir an ,setnatimocnoc acigrla etinir e amsa moc setneicap so arap acituparet avitanretla amu odaredisnoc res edop etsaculetnom O .etisunissonir uo/e etinir ad oabrecaxe e sTL ed avissecxe oudorp etneqesnoc moc ,esatetnis 4CTL amizne ad adabrecaxe osserpxe adaredisnoc odis ahnet arobme ,osrevortnoc ec -enamrep edadilibisnesrepih atsed omsinacem O .sotsopsid -erp setneicap me evarg amsa ed otnemivlovnesed o redec -erp edop euq acinlc emordns amu iutitsnoc ,etisunissonir e siasan sopilp a adaicossa sianomroh on soirtamalfni -itna sortuo e ocilcilas-liteca odic rop adizudni etinir A .obecalp oa odarapmoc odnauq ,lasan oerces e otsegnoc samotnis sod oivla on etnemlapicnirp ,acigrla etinir ad otnematart on etsaculet -nom ed aiccife a marartsnomed socinlc sodutsE .etsacul -etnom o acigrla etinir ad otnematart o arap levnopsid oneirtocuelitna o ,lisarB oN .1TL-syc rotpecer oa sTL sod oagil an metepmoc )LRA( sTL ed serotpecer ed satsin -ogatna sO .lasan otsegnoc etneqesnoc e oatalidosav odnasuac ,acigrla etinir an airtamalfni atsopser ad serod -aidem setnatropmi os e )1TL-syc( socinetsic-TL sodanim -oned os ,ocinetsic odiconima mtnoc euq sTL sO .ocin -diuqara odic od sodavired os )sTL( soneirtocuel sO
soneirtocuelitnA .3.5.2.7.3
s ocimts is sotiefE
sia col sotiefE - 6 ordauQ

la san
ocipt osu a rap sediretsocitroc sod sia retaloc sotiefE
.lasan ocipt osu arap oatneserpa a oiem osson me levnopsid oN .otaflo o erbos e socigrla samotnis sod etnatser o erbos otiefe ocuop odnet ,acigrla oaer ad aidrat esaf an ,oerces ad elortnoc on lapic -nirp oa auS .sotictsam sod oalunarged alep sodarebil
son a 6 > son a 2 > son a 4 > son a 4 > son a 6 > aid /gc m 04 4-0 01 aid /dc m 00 2-0 01 aid /gc m 00 2-0 01 aid /gc m 00 4-0 01 aid /gc m 00 4-0 01
.6 ordauq on sodatneserpa otse siasan socipt sediretsocitroc ed osu o moc sodanoicaler siaretaloc sotiefe siapicnirp sO
sediretsocitroc sod siaretaloc sotiefE .1.4.2.7.3
anolonicnairT a nosat emoM anosacitulF adinoseduB a nosatemolceB
aid/x2 -1 anira n/sot aj 2-1 ota j/gc m55 aid /x1 anira n/sot aj 2-1 ota j/gc m05 aid /x1 anira n/sot aj 2-1 ota j/gc m05 aid /x1 anira n/sot aj 2-1 ota j/gc m 00 1 e 0 5 ,4 6 ,23 aid /x 2 -1 anira n/sot aj 2-1 ot aj/ gcm0 0 1 e 05
e dadI
esoD
o ar tsinimdA e me gasoD
edi ret socitroC
la san ocipt osu ed sediretsocit roC - 5 ordauQ
.AT> DUB=PDB>FM=PF :aicnuqes etniuges a aicntop ed etnec -serced medro me aicnedive ,saicntop ed oarapmoc ed amrof rohlem a adaredisnoc ,edicitrococilg ed rotpecer oa oagil ed edadinifa ad oailava A .sediretsocitroc siam -ed sod seroirepus e setnahlemes saicntop maratneserp
-a sodalani PF e FM euq marartsnomed soidas soirtnulov me ) -NFI ,5-LI ,4-LI xe( sanicotic ed oudorp ed oibini ad saterid sadidem ,etnemetneceR .sarienam sairv ed ,ort -iv ni adailava res edop sediretsocitroc sod aicntop A .acimtsis edadilibin -opsidoib a e sadadnemocer sesod ,siasan socipt sediret
74
osn esnoC
soen t uc sotiefe aess o rosb aer ot n e m i c s e r c o e r b o s s o t i e f e s eraluco sotiefe * APH oxie on aicn r efretni
lat pes oa ru frep ot n e m a r g n a s lacol oatirri
-ATART O ARAP SEZIRTERID ED OTNEMIVLOVNESED .4
sodutse sod airoiam A .)PCRE( obecalp rop sodalortnoc e sodazimodnar socinlc soiasne me otnatrop ,saicndive me sadaesab res meved sacituparet seadnemocer sA ACIGRLA ETINIR AD OTNEM
anilas oulos aipa retonumi soneirtocuelitna o i p r t a r p i e d ot e m o r b ocidssid otacilgomorc sortuo sediretsocitroc set nanoitse gnocsed socinm atsih-itna sacigloca m ra f sadidem latneib ma elortnoc sacigloca m ra f o n sadidem :ot ne ma tarT
.sacinct sad amu reuqlauq rop sadazineigih meb res medop siasan sassof sa euq macidni sodotm srt sod aicnicife a marapmoc euq sodutsE
.yarps uo serodaziluben serodacilpa ed osu .om ad amlap an ,olpmexe rop ,adac -oloc oulos a aripsa etneicap o avitagen osserp .agnires opit ovitisopsid rop oulos ad oacilpa zaf etneicap avitisop osserp :sodidnufid etnatsab sodotm srt h ,anilas oulos ad oartsinimda ed amrof otnauQ .amet o erbos osnesnoc h on e lasan megaval an sadazilitu res medop lCaN ed seartnecnoc setnerefiD .acigrla etinir ad otnem -atart on etnavujdaoc omoc acintrepih oulos ed oazil -itu etnemacificepse erefer es euq on assacse arutaret -il A .odicehnoc on aera aiv an auta acintrepih anilas oulos a lauq olep otaxe omsinacem o ,otnatertnE .ortiv ni lasan ocum od edadisocsiv a riunimid ed edadeirporp a met )lCaN( oids ed oterolc ed oulos A .railic otnem -itab od aicnqerf an oiunimid rop uo/e ocum od o -isopmoc an oaretla rop ajes reuq ,railicocum oaruped ad odautneca ozujerp manimreted acinrc etisunissonir e acigrla etinir omoc secefA .odadutse ocuop mrop ,odid -nufid otium es-uonrot odarelot meb e ocitrp ,otarab odot -m res roP .sacinrc e saduga siasan secefa ed otnem -atart on etnavujdaoc omoc meb ,lasan megaval an sad -agerpme odis mt sanilas seulos sa sadacd etnaruD anilas ouloS .9.3
o t n e m at ar t o n a c i f c e p s e a i p a r e t o n u m i a d s e a c i d nI - 8 o r d a u Q .sacigrla saneod sad larutan osruc o aretla acifcepse aiparetonumi ed aentucbus oacilpa a euq adnia acatsed otnemucod etseN .)8 ordauq( sievjesedni sotiefe me atluser sotnemac -idem sod osu o odnauq ,uo aiparetocamraf bos etnemavis -ulcxe recenamrep majesed on euq setneicap me ,samot -nis so malortnoc on lasan acipt oacidem a e socinm -atsih-itna so odnauq adaredisnoc res eved amsem a euq enifed lauq on sonegrla moc acifcepse aiparetonumi erb -os oirtaler uocilbup edaS ad laidnuM oazinagrO A
acigrla etinir ad
zacif e e et ne top e tn emad -avorpmoc odazinordap ocingrela otartxe ed edadilibinopsid a c i n l c o at s e f i n a m e o n e g r l a o a o i s o p x e er t n e o a l e r ) a c i f c e p s e a c i r s E g I e d o a n i m r et e d u o / e s o e n t u c setset( siatneibma sonegrla a adavorpmoc oazilibisnes - r l a m o c a c i f c e p s e a i p a r e t o n u mi a r a p s o t n e m a d n u F
.aciglonumi atsopser ad anadum a maerovaf euq setnavujda uo solucev raraperp arap omoc missa ,seaer rizudni ed ocsir ronem moc e setnetop siam sonegrla revlovnesed arap asiuqsep asnetni etsixE .otnematart o raunitnoc medop ,rad -ivargne a mahnev euq ,aiparetonumi ed osu me serehlum aivadot ,zedivarg a etnarud adaicini res odneved on ,sos -odi son e seralocse-rp sanairc me adacidni etnemarar aiparetonumi A .senumi-otua saneod e saicnicifedonumi omoc siat ,ociglonumi ametsis od searetla ed sosac son e serodaeuqolb-ateb ed osu me uo anairanoroc aneod moc setneicap me adacidni-artnoc tse aiparetonumi A .sevarg res medop euq ,sasrevda seaer ratart arap odaraperp ratse eved ocidm o e edadilibissop atsed odam
osnes noC
- 7 ordauQ
soneg
84
socam -r f m o c o v i s u l c x e e o d a g n o l or p o t n e m a t a rt a s u c e r e t n e i c a p )socipt sediretsocitroc e laro aiv rop H ocinm - a t s i h - i t n a( l a n o i c n e v n o c a c i t u p a r e t a t s o p s e r a n a h l a f

1
o o o o o
-rofni res reved etneicap o ,al-icini oA .socsir ed adahn -apmoca aiv reuqlauq rop sonegrla moc aiparetonumi ed oacilpa A .acifcepse oaticapac ret eved ocidm o aiparetonumi ed oacilpa a ratneiro araP .sotnemacidem ed edadissecen ad uo/e omusnoc od oiunimid ,)samot -nis sod aicnqerf e edadisnetni( acinlc arohlem alep ,ac -ituparet atsopser ad edadilauq otnauq etnemacidoirep odailava res eved acifcepse aiparetonumi ad oicfeneb O .sairagord e saicmraf me oazilaic -remoc ed sievssap os on ,otnatroP .acidm oircserp rop sadazilibinopsid res medop etnemos e oartnecnoc e oisopmoc otnauq sadazilaudividni res meved ,laug -nilbus uo oentucbus osu arap ,sonegrla moc acifcepse aiparetonumi arap searaperp sa euq ratlasser ebaC .sotnemacidem ed edadissecen ad e samotnis sod oiunimid me atluser laugnilbus aiparetonumi a euq macidni ,esilnaatem rop sodailava ,sodalortnoc sodutse setneceR .acitsmod arieop ad sorac ed e snelop ed son -egrla odnagerpme sueporue sesap me adazilaer iof sod -utse setsed etrap roiam A .aentucbus aiv alep sadazilitu sa euq seroiam sezev 001 a 05 ed onrot me ,sonegrla ed sadavele sesod sadagerpme majes euq edsed ,laugnilbus aiv alep aiccife aus martsnomed mbmat setnecer sodut -se ,otnatne oN .aentucbus oejni a onegrla moc acif -cepse aiparetonumi ad oartsinimda ed aiv lapicnirp A .etneicap od oazilibisnes ad edadisnetni an odaesab otnemajenalp mu a recedebo eved aiparetonumi ad oacilpa A .ocidm olep odahnap -moca etnemetnenamrep e odazilaudividni res eved aipar -etonumi ad oacilpa ed ameuqse O .ocingrela onegtna od adazilitu esod ad edneped aiparetonumi ad aiccife A .acigrla et -inir moc setneicap me amsa ed otnemigrus o ridepmi ,om -oc missa ,seazilibisnes savon ed otnemigrus o rineverp edop euq odartsnomed iof J .otag ed sanetorp ed e saen -marg ed snelop ,acitsmod arieop ad sorac ed setneinev -orp sonegrla moc oicfeneb ues martsnomed sodalortnoc sodutsE .aiparetocamraf e latneibma elortnoc ed sadidem iulcni euq otnematart ed onalp mu ed etrap omoc adared -isnoc res eved sonegrla moc acifcepse aiparetonumi A
a i p ar e t o c a m r a f a d s i a r e t a l o c s o t i e f e
-inir A .odadicule on omsinacem ues e socifcepseni meres setnaedacnesed serotaf sues so odived "arotomosav etin -ir" euq od adauqeda siam res ecerap oanimoned atsE
acitpoidi etiniR .1.2.5
-igninem airessieN ,senegoyp succocotpertS ,eainomuenp succocotpertS ,suerua succocolyhpatS :setnega setniuges soa sadived os siasan sanairetcab seanimatnoc sA anairetcaB .2.1.5
.)EgI( 1 opit edadilibisnesrepih ed oaer rop sadaidem on mrop ,lasan ourtsbo e odirurp ,aziroc ,sorripse ,ajes uo ,acigrla etinir ad samotnis somsem so ratneserpa edop euq etinir ed opit mu meutitsnoc sacigrla on setinir sA etinir ed samrof sartuO .2.5 .acinrc asoiccefni etinir amu razitemim medop mbmat sohnartse soproc uo seamroflaM .lasan esopilop ad mla ,siasan samotnis matneserpa sanairc sad 3/1 edno ,acitsc esorbif a uo ,adavreserp edadilitref e lamron railic aruturtse moc mrop ,railic aisenicsid ad emordns etnahlemes ocinlc ordauq moc ,osocsiv ocum od uo gnuoY ed emordns ,)sosac sod %05 me osrevni sutis ,etiuq -norb ,etisunis ,edadilitrefni( railic aisenicsid ad emordns a omoc saneod atnoc me ret someved ,erroco odnauQ .etisunissonir amu odninifed ,lasunis ordauq a adaicossa etnemlamron siop ,arup etinir omoc adidnetne es ,araR
acifcepsenI .2.3.1.5
.onrevni-onotuo ed odorep od setna launa oazinumi a es-adnemocer ,adiriuqda aicnicifedonumi ad emordns moc e satapomuenp ,satapoidrac ,sosodi set -neicap me seacilpmoc sievssop sa odiveD .etnematelp -moc ol-lortnoc meugesnoc on sam ,amelborp o mazimin -im siauna oanicav ed sahnapmac sa ,seatum setneq -erf erfos )A opit( azneulfni ad surv o omoC .).cte ,ainom -uenp ,etito ,etisunis( airdnuces anairetcab ocefni omoc seacilpmoc epsiderp e ailafec ,ratse lam ,erbef ed ad -ahnapmoca etnemlausu odnes ,snumoc sodairfser so euq edadivarg roiam ed samotnis zudnI .saimednap ranoisaco edop e acimdipe azneulfni ad surv olep adasuac A .oirssecen odnauq ,soc -imrtitna e socisglana ,socimtsis uo )said socuop rop( siacol setnanoitsegnocsed ,)oros moc satog uo snegaval( lasan eneigih rop otsopmoc ,ocitmotnis res eved otnem -atart o e aentnopse ouloser met ,seacilpmoc uo erb -ef ed adahnapmoca on etnemumoC .acifcepseni aird -nuces anairetcab oanimatnoc rop odiuges etnemetneq -erf ,)sotogidrep( laossep otatnoc rop zaf es ossimsnart A .survoneda uo laicicnis oirtaripser surv ,azneufniarap ,survanoroc ,survonir :surv solep odasuac etnemlareG
lariV .1.1.5
asoiccefni etiniR .1.5

LAICNEREFID OCITSNGAID
.saicnicifedonumi a sodaicossa ratse medop siop ,ziran od siausu on e socin -rc sotnemitemorpmoc so arap sotneta ratse someved ,et -nemlautA .silifs e esolucrebut alep ziran od otnemitemorp -moc o mbmat orar otiuM .asocum aus atefa etnemarar sam ,lasan olubtsev od elep a retemorpmoc edop )esoc -imodoidiccocarap( anacirema-lus esocimotsalb a euq rarb -mel someveD .esoidiropsonir a e )esorelcse( esorelcson -ir a ,etnemarar siam ,e snumoc otium os esanesnah a e esoinamhsiel A .ziran on ossucreper moc ,sasotamolunarg e sasoreclu saneod sadamahc sad setnerroced sa oS
acinrc asoiccefni etiniR .3.1.5
.5
acifcepsE .1.3.1.5
.seacilpmoc sairv rop levsnopser res edop e etneserp zaf es mbmat eazneulfni sulihpomeaH o euq receuqse someved oN .sovitagen-marg solicab e sidit
D D A A A A D A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
.01 ordauq on sodaziramus otse acigrla etinir ad otnematart o arap sodasu sotnemacidem setnerefid sod otiefe O .sacigrla saneod san saiparet satsed aicc -ife a railava arap sodazimodnar e sodalortnoc soiasne ed edadissecen H .saiparet siat arap etropus med euq sacif -tneic uo sacinlc saicndive mes mrop ,acigrla etinir ad otnematart o arap )arutnupuca e siarutan savre ,aitapoem -oh( sovitanretla sotnematart ed ogerpme o etnecserc
sone grla e d satla se sod a satirt ser se adn emoceR D la tneibm a elortnoC A A A A A A A *laugnilbus aiv a en t ucbus aiv

*las an acipt aiv
s o n e g r l a m o c a c i f c e p s e a i p ar e t o n u m I soneirtocuelitnA lasan ocidssid otacilgomorC la sa n ediretsocitroC lasan ocinmatsih-itnA laro ocinmatsih-itnA
sa nairc ene reP
sotluda
sa nairc lanozaS
sotluda
:satsilaicepse ed acinlc aicnirepxe an odnauq D me e esilnaatem uo PCRE me es-aiesab odnauq A me odacifissalc tse )9 ordauq( seadnemocer sad levn O
acigrla etinir a a ra p otn ema t art ed sepo s ad o ad nemoc er ar ap saic ndive s ad airoge ta C - 9 ordauQ .en -erep acigrla etinir e acinlop uo lanozas acigrla etinir aj -es uo ,etinir ad aivrp oacifissalc a uogerpme sodazilaer osn esnoC
94
-itopih ,siaro sovitpecartnoc ed osu o moc ,oaurtsnem a etnarud ,zedivarg an rerroco edop etinir ed opit etsE
lanomroh etiniR .3.2.5
.lasan ourtsbo etneqesnoc e sasocum saludnlg ed aifortrepih ,oentucbus odicet od otsegnoc ,siasan sahcnoc sad amede e edadicigrut ad otnemua moc ,oed -racassilopocum odic od oudorp a alumitse euq ,ocifrt -oerit oinmroh od oarebil a zudni omsidioeritopih O .airtnecalp oaz -iralucsav a erbos sotiefe sievssop ed edutriv me ,sotruc sodorep rop anirdefeoduesp a omoc ,socimtsis setnan -oitsegnocsed e ocidssid otacilgomorc ,socinmatsih-it-na sodazilitu mbmat res medoP .otnematart ed oruges odot -m mu res ecerap ,orosba acuop ed ,lasanartni ocipt o etnemralucitrap ,ediretsocitroc od odauqeda osu o ,etneic -ap ad artetsbo ocidm o moc ogolid mu ritsixe aved arob -mE .oatseg ed ertsemirt oriecret e odnuges o etnarud et -nemumoc siam erroco e airronir uo odirurp ,sorripse mes lasan otsegnoc rop adaziretcarac zedivarg ad etinir A .lasan asocum ad amede odnasuac ,lasan asocumbus an ocitpmissarap ANS od oin -moderp odnacovorp ,esaretsenilocliteca a ebini e ocinrul -aih odic od etnenopmoc o avele onegrtse o e oengnas emulov o odnavele siasan sosav sod asil arutalucsum a axaler anoretsegorp A .)?( lasan edadilibaemrep a raicneulf -ni medop euq saengnas e sianomroh searetla sairv merroco ,oatseg a etnaruD .sailagemorca e omsidioer
.etinir ed sopit setnerefid son siairotarob -al searetla e socinlc sotcepsa aziramus 11 ordauq O .sotalerroc sianomroh-on soirtam -alfniitna ed e ocilcilas-liteca odica ed osu o rative es-ad -nemoceR .siasan socipt sediretsocitroc e )oirssecen es( siasan sopilp sod acigrric oomer ,lasan asocum ad set -natirri setnega sod oomer an es-aiesab otnematart O .aniripsa acisrcnissoidi oaer ed laicini oigtse mu ratneserper medop ,sosac snugla me ,e siasan sopilp mt ANER moc setneicap sod %03 etnemadamixorpA .siamron acirs EgI ed sievn e soentuc socigrla setset a sodaicossa ,soc -ifcepseni setnatirri rop samotnis ed otnemaedacnesed ol -ep ,lasan ailifonisoe ed aneserp alep es-aziretcaraC .adin -ifed tse on acigrla-on acilfonisoe etinir ad asuac A .aid od lanif on marohlem e hnam alep mavarga es euq ,lasan odirurp e asouqa airronir ,socitsxorap sor -ripse ed senerep samotnis matneserpa euq ,edadi ed sona 03 a 02 sod amica soudvidni etnemlamron etemocA
)ANER( acigrla-on acilfonisoe etiniR .2.2.5
.43-611:)2(55 ;0002 ygrellA .sitinihr cigrella fo tnemtaert eht no tnemetats susnesnoC .la te egrebnewuaC nav ed odacifidoM ++ 0 0 0 0 0 ++ +++ ++++ + 0 0 0 0 0
soneirtocuelitnA
laro la san
se tnanoitse gnocseD
++ 0 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + raluco la san
sanomorC
++ ++ +++ +++ +++ la san
s edi ret socitroC

+++ 0 ++ 0 ++ +++ 0 + + 0 ++ ++ 0 ++ ++ raluco la san laro
socinmatsih-itnA se raluco samotniS la san o dirurP la san o urtsbO airroniR sor ripsE
acigrla etinir e d sa motnis so e rbos sot ne macidem sod otie fE - 01 ordauQ
.roiretsop lasan otnemajetog o e airronir a ,etnemairadnuces ,e lasan ourtsbo a rarohlem lasan ocipt ediretsocitroc od ovitejbo lapicnirp O .ocigrnlocitna e lasan ocipt ediretsocitroc moc oditnam res edop otnematart o sioped e lasan otsegnoc ad oivla arap oirssecen res edop laro ediretsocitroc ed ot -ruc odorep mu ,lasan ourtsbo ed sevarg siam sosac mE .lasan ocipt ediretsocitroc moc otief otnematart O ."lasan asocum ad edadivitaer -repih" amu a odnavel ,omontua osovren ametsis o razil
osnes noC
-ibatsesed arap ohlitag omoc ranoicnuf medop ,edadimu ad e etneibma arutarepmet ad searetla ,arieop ,)orragic ed aamuf( setnatirri ,)setnevlos ,orolc ,semufrep( setrof ser -odO .olifnisoe muhnen uo ocuop artsom lasan amargotic o e lamron EgI ed megasod A .sovitagen os socigrla setset so omoc aigrela arap railimaf airtsih a otnaT .setneserp otse on lasan odirurp e sorripse etnemlamroN .asuforp airronir e roiretsop lasan otnem -ajetog ,lasan ourtsbo rop adaziretcarac acitpoidi et
05
.acipt aiv rop oiprtarpi ed otemorb o racidni es-edop ,airtat -sug etinir ad osac oN .setnaedacnesed sotnemila sod o -irtser an es-aiesab sotnemila rop etinir ad otnematart O .lasuac oaler a ravorpmoc es ta oudortnier e osulcxe ed sateid ,)soentuc( oviv ni e )TSAR( ortiv ni setset soirssecen res medoP .oamrifnoc e ouded licfid ed seratnemila setinir san ocitsngaid O .seroirepus saera saiv ed sosoiccefni e socigrla soibrtsid son adatneva etnemetneqerf esetpih amu ,saneuqep otium sanairc me ,acav ed etiel oa aigrela A .amsa e etinir ed setnaedacnesed omoc sotircsed odis mt etnemetnec -er sodalotnem setnazirovalf ;aircitru e soirtaripser sord -auq ed oargalfed sodaicossa etnemetrof setnavresnoc os sotiflus sO .setnenopmoc sues sod mugla a edadilibis -nesrepih uo aigrela racovorp mbmat odnedop ,lasan o -urtsbo e oatalidosav mezudorp sacilocla sadibeb sA .lanoicapuco aneod amu ranimreted medop e ,sas -onigaelo setnemes omoc missa ,adavec e oietnec ,aieva ,ohlim ,ogirt ed sahniraf ,lanoissiforp otatnoc rop ,malani euq setneicap me rerroco medop amsa e etiniR .ossecorp etsen aicntropmi ret ecerap ,atnemip an etneserp ,anicias -pac A .sorripse e ourtsbo ,odirurp a mbmat adaicossa ,"airtatsug airronir" a raedacnesed medop sodarepmet otium uo setneuq otium sotnemilA .soditnoc elen sovitida uo otnemila olep sodacovorp res medop siasan samotnis sO .arar ratnemila aigrela rop adacovorp adalosi etiniR
oatnemila an etiniR .6.2.5
-itse ra on osnepsus me sievn sues odnauq omsem ,airt -aripser asocum sonad rasuac medop setneulop siaT .oc -ingrela rodazilaicnetop omsem uo onegrecnac otiefe ues rop ,)oisopsiderp revuoh es( samelborp sovon ed otnem -icerapa o arap meubirtnoc ,saera saiv sad sairtaripser saneod mavarga ,airtaripser asocum a adot ed setnatirri meres roP .acinrc airtamalfni oaer a mavel leseid oel ed saluctraP .oinzo e odalucitrap lairetam ,sodanegolah sotsopmoc ,socingro sotsopmoc ,oingortin ed e erfoxne ed sotsopmoc ,onobrac ed odixid e odixnom :serailicim -od-artxe setneulop sodanimoned os sordauq setsed set -nanimreted siapicnirp sO .serotomotua solucev e sairtsd -ni ed oremn ednarg moc sonabru sortnec son siam zev adac edicni oiulop rop adaroip uo adacovorp etinir A .ociglonumi on uo oc -iglonumi omsinacem rop sotictsam ed oalunarged rev -ah redop ,aicntsbus ad odnednepeD .sodalani sotudorp sod oartnecnoc a e opit o emrofnoc mairav euq ,sorripse e asouqa airronir ,lasan ourtsbo avel otsI .ocitpmis -sarap omontua osovren ametsis od svarta ,odiuql ed oadusnart moc asnetni oatalidosav mbmat uo ,soxelf -er somsinacem odnacovorp ,asocum ad sasovren sean -imret sa erbos etnematerid mauta setnatirri setnega sO .lanoicapuco etinir a iutitsnoc ,ohlabart ed setneibma me erroco oaer lat odnauQ .zul avissecxe oisopxe e oces uo oirf otium ra omoc ,socisf serotaf ,sagord ,leseid oel ed saluctrap ,sesag e socimuq sotudorp sosrevid ed oalani alep sod -aedacnesed res medop etinir ed opit etsed samotnis sO
setnatirri rop etiniR .5.2.5
.adiv -lovne edadeicos ad oarobaloc a moc ,setnetepmoc siat -nemanrevog sogr solep sadanrot res meved setneulop setnof ralortnoc masiv euq sadideM .acimtsis uo acipt aiv rop socitmotnis sotnemacidem sodasu res medoP .set -natirri saicntsbus sa moc otatnoc od e sadulop saer sad etnemavitneverp oudvidni o ratsafa asiv otnematart O .asnetni airronir moc ,seroirefni sahcnoc sad etnemlap -icnirp ,asocum ad otsegnoc etnatropmi a odahca o ,roir -etna aipocsonir aN .lasuac etnega o racifitnedi es me edad -lucifid h ,orar on ,e airtsih alep zaf es ocitsngaid O .)setito ,setisunissonir( setnerrocer secefni s oisopsiderp adicehnocer ad mla ,soditnoc alen setne -ulop so moc oerces ed oneter ,railic otnemitab od aic -nqerf ad oiunimid ,lailetipe otnemitsever od otnemas -sepse ,ocum ed avissecxe oudorp me atluser asocum ad oatirri A .sovissap e sovita setnamuf arap setnatirri e soc -ingonicrac sotiefe moc ,acilbp edas ed laidnum amelb -orp mu omoc es-acatsed orragic od aamuf a ,serailicim -od artni setneulop sortuo ertneD .soicfide son ra od oal -ucric e otnemanoicidnoc ed sonretni sametsis sod oauq -edani sodanoicaler soirtaripser samotnis ed edadeirav ednarg egnarba "omrefnE oicfidE od emordnS" A .setinir a odaicossa rotaf mbmat railicimod artni oiulop A .acimrt osrevni ed sodorep son maroip setinir satsE .levtieca aredisnoc es euq od ortned merev
.adacidni res eved seroirefni siasan sahc -noc ed aigruric a ,etnenamrep retrac ed merof searetla sa eS .socimtsis setnanoitsegnocsed e socipt uo/e socim -tsis sediretsocitroc rasu e siasan sanilas snegaval rezaf ,ocipt etnanoitsegnocsed o rednepsus es-eved ,aicntsni ariemirp aN .siasan sacimtana searetla sa omoc ,ocam -rf od odagnolorp osu rezaf a etneicap o uovel euq asuac a ratart e ragitsevni es-eved ,siasan socipt serotcirtsnocos -av ed osu rop asotnemacidem etinir ad otnematart oN .ralucsav ainota odived etnenamrep ranrot es edop euq oatalidosav ed etober otiefe etneqesnoc e ,siasan socipt serotirtsnocosav ed odagnolorp e ovisuba osu oa es-eved asotnemacidem etinir a ,etnemacissalC .anacoc a omoc ,oaripsa rop sagord e siaro sovitpecartnoc sod mla ,anizamorprolc e ocipt osu ed socimltfo serodaeuqolb-ateb ,sianomroh-on soirtam -alfniitna ,aniripsa :omoc ,sagord sartuo rop adnia e ,ser -odaeuqolb-ateb e anisozarp ,ACE ad serodibini ,apodlitem ,animalotnef ,aniditinaug ,anipreser :omoc ,sovisnetrepih -itna so etnemlaicepse ,sacimtsis sagord rop uo socipt siasan serotirtsnocosav ed odagnolorp osu od lanif otiefe o etsE .lasan asocum ad edadilibairf e otnematigrugne ,odihlemrev ,amede moc etober lasan otsegnoc rop adaziretcarac e sacinrc setinir sad %5 atneserpeR
sagord rop adizudni etiniR .4.2.5

acigrla on acilfonisoe etinir
+ + +
+ +
-/+
+ +
+ +
*ANER acitpoidI acigrlA
aziroC
so dirurP la san o urtsbO oentuc sor ripsE ocig rla etseT las an ama rgotiC
acifc epse a cirs EgI
a igre la ed railima f a irtsiH
etiniR ed sopiT
e t i n i r e d s o p i t s e t n e r e f i d s o n s i a i r ot a r o b a l s e a r e t l a e s o c i n l c s o t c e p s A - 1 1 o r d a u Q
15
osn esnoC
-urtse searetla ed oacifitnedi a levssop ranrot lauq a ,lasan aipocsodne alep emaxe o ratnemelpmoc laedi O .etnetsisrep uo laretalinu etinir ed sosac so sodot me levsnepsidni lasan olucpse moc ziran od emaxe O sedineda ed adautneca aifortrepih )laretalib e inu( lanaoc aiserta aidm ahcnoc ed edipilop oareneged siaretalib uo inu sahcnoc ed aess aifortrepih otilnir latpes oarufrep otpes ed oivsed lasan aluvlv ad searetla :setniuges sa os siapicnirp sA .etinir moc etneicap od otnematart od ossecus o matlucifid euq siar -uturtse searetla somartnocne seautis samugla mE

-mat lasan esopilop a e ,aicnfni an setneqerf ocuop os )ANER( acigrla-on acilfonisoe etinir e acitpoidi etiniR .aciglonumi aicnicifed amu ed uo ac -igrla asuac amu ed oailava a etnatropmi setnerrocer setilisnot e saidm setito ,sasoiccefni setisunissonir metnes -erpa euq sanairc mE .sona etes a sies ed sanairc arap %9,91 ed iof etinir ed ocitsngaid od aidm aicnlaverp a ,lisarB on odizudnoc ,CAASI odutse o odnugeS .mevoj otluda e aicncseloda ed odorep o ertne ocip ues odnignita ,aicndicni aus ed otnemua ovissergorp mu h edadi ad ranava o moC .adiv ed sona ocnic uo ortauq so ta adav -resbo ocuop sonegrlaorea rop adaedacnesed etiniR .oacilpmoc asse etnemetrof eregus anames amu euq od roiam oarud moc lariv azerutan ed etiniR .etisunissonir amu riutitsnoc airedop oirtamalfni ossecorp etse ,siasan sedadivac s sodargetni etnemacimotana otse siasanar -ap soies so euq es-odnaredisnoc ,odal ortuo roP .sanames sairv rop etinir ed opit esse ragnolorp medop sairdnuces sanairetcab secefni ,otnatne oN .ona oa sodairfser sies ed aidm aicnqerf a sona sies a siod ed airte axiaf aN .sanairc sartuo moc otatnoc o moc setneqerf siam es-odnanrot ,adiv ed sanames sariemirp san j rerroco med -op siariv setiniR .seacilpmoc raterraca medop e etinir a ravarga a mednet euq ,seroirepus saera saiv ed secefni ed adavele aicnqerf mt acigrla etinir moc sanairC sanairC .1.6
SACIFCEPSE SEAREDISNOC
siarut -urtse sacimtana seairav a airdnuces etiniR .9.2.5
.6
.setneicap sod etrap ednarg me odnerroco abaca euq o ,airtafsitas rof on ocinlc otnematart oa atsopser a odnauq adacidni res eved NP ad acigrric eserxe A

.ziran od edadivac a ratiertse masiv )saitsalp -onir( socigrric sotnematarT .sonegrtse mbmat e ,socim -tsis e siacol socitibitna a adaicossa ,anilas megaval moc zaf es sabma ed otnematart O .acifrta etinir ed otnemicel -ebatse o arap meubirtnoc euq sasuac os oaidar e omsit -amuart ,acinrc etisunis ,acinrc esotamolunarG .salpma otium saimotcenibrut uo siasan seromut ed eserxe ,olp -mexe rop ,siacidar socigrric sotnematart ed odatluser res edoP .levsrever sezev satium ,arar aicnrroco ed e otnit -sid ordauq mu res ecerap "airdnuces" acifrta etinir A
airdnuceS .2.8.2.5
)soc -ilfonisoe sopilp( socinmatsih-itna ed ocimtsis osu sonaiborcimitna ed ocimtsis osu )lautneve( sediretsocitroc ed ocimtsis osu sediretsocitroc ed ocipt osu ocigloisif oros moc lasan megaval :otse sotsoporp sotnematart so ertnE .)lanaocort -na opilp :oecxe( ocinlc NP ad laicini otnematart O
.ean -ezo alleisbelK oirdnuces omoc osoiccefni ossecorp o es -iubirta ,adicehnocsed aigoloite A .setneserp ratse medop sixatsipe e lasan ourtsbo ,aimsopih ,ailafec omoc sianis e samotniS .oriehc uam odnalaxe ,atnelurupocum oerces e satsorc ed oamrof avel euq ,sahcnoc sad etnemlapic -nirp ,ziran od asocumoetso aiforta alep es-aziretcaraC
asonezO .1.8.2.5
acifrta etiniR .8.2.5
.).cte ,railic aisenicsid ,acitsc esorbif( sacifcepse saneod moc sodaicossa sopilp .ocilfonisoe odartlifni osnetni odnartsnom -ed ociglotapotsih emaxe moc asufid esopilop :ailifon -isoe moc acinrc etisunissonir moc sodaicossa sopilp .ocilfonisoe odartlifni otercsid odnartsnom -ed ociglotapotsih emaxe moc asufid esopilop :ailifon -isoe mes acinrc etisunissonir moc sodaicossa sopilp .oidm otaem od oiger ad etnemlamron ,asocum ed otatnoc ed saer ed setnerroced :otatnoc ed sopilp .ralixam oies od etnein -evorp etnemlamron ,ocin opilp :lanaocortna opilp :me adacifissalc res edop lasan esopilop A
.gnuoY ed emordns e )renegatraK ed em -ordns( railic aisenicsid ,acigrla acignf etisunis ,ssuartS-gruhC ed emordns ,amsa ,ANER ,acitsc esorbif ,ocilcilas -liteca odic oa aicnrelotni :siauq sa ertne ,siasan sopilp ed otnemicerapa o moc sadanoicaler otse saneod satiuM .sona 05 ed siam moc setneicap me ocip o odnignita ,air -te axiaf a moc atnemua aicndicni aus euq odnes ,mum -ocni setnecseloda e sanairc ed otnemitemoca O .oal -upop ad %5,0 ed onrot me etemoca euq lasan asocum ad acinrc airtamalfni aneod amu )NP( lasan esopilop A
siasan sopilP .01.2.5
.as -uac ad oerroc a arap odigirid otnematart o odnes ,siarut

osnes noC
.soirssecen res medop acirtiuqisp oatneiro e sod -airporpa sotnemacideM .amitse-otua ad arohlem e otnem -axaler odnasiv sedadivita e socisf soiccrexe ,rezal e ohl -abart ertne oirbliuqe roiam ratneiro asiv otnematart O .cte ,osserped ,edadeis -na ,savitaflo searetla ,asouqa airronir :omoc ,sodaicos -sa samotnis revah edoP .asocum ad otsegnoc ed aicnr -roced me lasan ourtsbo a etnanimoderp amotnis O .acirtiuqisp aduja rarucorp me aicntsiser alelarap ,socidm sosrucer ed avissecxe ,adairporpani oazilitu ;.cte ,ser -oirepus saera saiv ed recnc moc etnerap ed etrom ,ogerpme od adrep rop ,olpmexe rop ,samotnis sod otnemaedacnesed on etnatropmi laicossocisp aicnulfni ;ocisf odahca o e axieuq a ertne oroporpsed :mavresbo es e etneicap od avitudorp adiv a raretla medop ,sevarg siam sosac son euq ,oazitamos ed sordauq so es-macatsed ,setinir ed amrof mE .ocinp od emordns a es-odniulcni ,asoludirtse etigniral a e amsa a omoc ,sa -neod razitemim medop sacirtiuqisp searetlA .acitpmis -sarap acimnotua oalumitse rop etnemlevavorp erroco e ,lauxes ota on omoc ,seautis sartuo me ecerapa mb -mat oibrtsid etsE .lanoicome e lautceletni ,acisf ,aciuqsp sagracerbos :essertse ed seautis me odnauq ,sievtpec -sus soudvidni me odaedacnesed etinir ed ordauq o
lanoicome etiniR .7.2.5
25
adative res eved ,latot aimotcenibrut ed odanimoned mb -mat ,roirefni ahcnoc ad atelpmoc oomer A .oruo-ordap omoc adicelebatse iof acinct amuhnen ,otnemom o tA aicnqerfoidar rop oalba asocumbus ad oaziretuacortele eicfrepus ed oaziretuacortele asocumbus ocesser resal a oaziropav aigruricoirc roirefni aitsalponibrut laicrap aimotcenibrut lasan ahcnoc ad laretal oaxul sediretsocitroc ed oartlifni :sobma uo ,aess aifort -repih ad e asocum ad aifortrepih ad ouder a ovitejbo rop mt ,oxiaba sodatsil ,socigrric sotnemidecorp sO .lasan aigoloisif a raretla mes lasan edadivac ad otnemua o asiv e seroirefni sahcnoc s odanoicerid ocinlc otnematart oa airtarfer acigrla etinir ad ocigrric otnematart O OCIGRRIC OTNEMATART .7

O .lasan aicntap ad otnemua ed odorep otruc mu spa erroco etober otiefe mu ,satsilcic uo saicntsid sagnol ed seroderroc omoc ,satelta snugla mE .oiccrexe o spa aroh amu ed acrec ed oarud met oirtsnocosav a e etober ot -iefe erroco on ,siamron saicntsnucric mE .anilanerdaron ed oarebil etnemlapicnirp odived ,oaslup ad otnem -ua o moc etnemlaudarg ecserced lasan aicntsiser A .rot -irtsnocosav etnetop mu ,s is rop , ocisf oiccrexe O .esab ed acigrla aneod moc soudvid -ni so ertne ,soiccrexe soa ohnepmesed o erbos rirefretni ed laicnetop roiam moc e asnetni siam atse odnes ,airron -ir a oatsefinam lapicnirp omoc met oiccrexe rop adaed -acnesed etiniR .aixalifana e aircitru ,amsa omoc acigrla azerutan ed saneod ed etnaedacnesed rotaf oiccrexE ateltA .4.6
.se -itepmoc sad oazinagro alep sievsnopser sogr soa sadacifiton majes etinir moc satelta arap sadazinocerp sag -ord sa sadot euq etnatropmi .oejni ad aid on sosnetni siam socisf soiccrexe rative a sodahlesnoca res maireved setneicap so e ,avitropse adaropmet ad setna sesem srt adaicini res eved alE .lanoicida oacidem ed edaditnauq a uo edadissecen a rizuder edop aiparetonumi a ,lanozas etinir ed sosac mE .ocipt ediretsocitroc mu uo/e oareg adnuges ed H-ocinmatsih-itna mu rireferp es-eved ,osot -nemacidem otnematart ed ratissecen acigrla etinir moc atelta o es ,searedisnoc sasse atnoc me es-odnaveL
1
.said soirv rop aentucbus o -ejni ad lacol on otrofnocsed rasuac edop aiparetonumi ocigrnlocitna e etnad -es otiefe mt oareg ariemirp ed socinmatsih-itna :ocisf ohnepmes -ed o erbos aicnulfni mt sotnemacidem setniuges sO
. s a c i t u p a r e t s e a c i d n i s a e r b o s a c i d m o i r c s er p a d o a r a l c e d a m u r a g er t n e r e d u p a t e l t a o e s s o d i t i m r e p o s s e t s E * * socipT
.ahlocse ariemirp ed ocitibitna o res eved anilicixoma a ,zedivarg a etnarud anairetcab asoiccefni etinir ed aneserp aN .adinosedub aicnreferp es-odnad ,sodaredisnoc res meved ,sosrevda sotiefe socuop mar -artsnomed j euq ,lasanartni osu ed sediretsocitroc so sevarg siam sosac soN .etnavujda acituparet omoc sodaz -ilitu res medop ocidssid otacilgomorc e anilas ouloS .esiuqsort -sag a omoc atingnoc oamroflam ed otnemivlovnesed od ocsir od otnemua o moc ,zedivarg ad ertsemirt oriem -irp on ,setnanoitsegnocsed sortuo ed o omoc missa ,osu ues odaicossa mt setnecer sodad ,otnatertnE .zedivarg a etnarud osu arap ahlocse ed ocimtsis etnanoitsegnocsed o adaredisnoc odis met laro anirdefeoduesp A .otef on e atnecalp an seralucsav soibrtsid rasuac medop socimtsis setnanoitsegnocsed so euq odartsnomed mt sodutsE .zedivarg ed ertsemirt oriemirp o spa sanepa sodazilitu ,etnemetnereferp ,res odneved ;animarinefrolcxed a moc sievrelotni siaretaloc sotiefe mahnet euq setneicap arap sodavreser res meved oareg adnuges ed socinmatsih-itna sO .zedivarg a et -narud ahlocse ed ocinmatsih-itna o omoc adaredisnoc res eved ,anairc an e adivrg an sea saus ed otnemicehnoc otsav olep ,animarinefrolcxed A .esaf atsen osoletuac res eved otnematart O .zedivarg a etnarud adaretlani racif om -sem ta uo raroip ,rarohlem etnemlaicnetop edop acigrla etinir A .otrap o spa etnemadipar recerapased mamutsoc e adivrg an rerroco medop airronir e lasan ourtsbO zedivarG .3.6
s edi ret socitroC
)lasa n e l a ro( anir defE animalitelinefateb ad sodavireD
s erot cirt snocosaV

gnipod ed em axe o m ezudni e uq sotnemacide M 21 a lebaT .gnipod ed etset olep sovitisop sodatluser rizudni medop 21 alebat an sodatic sotnemacidem sO ovitisop
.etropse on ohnepmesed o etefa euq osrevda otiefe ret eved on oacidem a .)gnipod ed atsil( seitepmoc san odibiorp res edop on odazinocerp otnemacidem o :sodaredisnoc res meved soipcnirp siod ,satelta me etinir ad elortnoc o arap oacidem revercserp es oA .etropse on atelta od ohnepmesed o ratefa edop euq o ,op -met ed odorep levredisnoc mu rop aieuqolb ,otne ,ziran
35
)la san e laro( anirde fe-odu esP
socimtsiS
.airniru oneter e lartnec osovren ametsis ed ,seralucsavoidrac siaretaloc sotiefe mevomorp etnem -etneqerf siam ,socimtsis so etnemlaicepse ,serotirtsnoc -osaV .lausiv oadomoca ed samelborp e airniru oneter rasuac medop socisslc so j ,sosodi son soruges siam os socisslc on socinmatsih-itna sO .edadi odived ,acituparet ahlocse an aletuac levdnemocer odnes ,etneserp ratse edop mbmat acigrla asuac ed etiniR .acifneb res edop oiprtarpi ed otemorb ed oalitsni ,sosac sesseN .lasan-orter otnemajet -og mu odnamrof ,asuforp e aralc asouqa airronir rop ad -aziretcarac ,"osodi od lasan otnemajetog" o airte axiaf atsen lasan edadivitaerrepih ed solpmexe serohlem sod mU .sotnemacidem ed osu od e soivrp siasan soibrtsid ed aleqes uo ocimnotua oirbliuqesed o omoc ,socigrla-on somsinacem rop adacovorp etnemlareg odnes ,acigrla asuac met etnemarar sosodi son etnetsisrep etinir A sosodI .2.6 .sotnemila rop adaedacnesed res edop ,etnemarar ,acigrla etinir A .snevoj sotluda e setnecseloda me etnemumoc siam erroco )aisarcnisoidi( ocilcilas-liteca odic oa aicnrelotni A .acitsc esorbif ed acitsngaid os -ulcxe a airtagirbo anrot aneserp aus a ,otnatertnE .mb
osn esnoC
.43 .33 .23 .13 .03 .92 .82 .72 .62 .52
.11
.01 .9 .8 .7 .6 .5 .4
.3 .2 .1
.42 .32 .22
.8 -3 65 :0 01 ;7 991 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .sn acs yh pargom - o t d e z i r e t u p m o c n o s s e n k c i ht l a s o c u m s u n i s h t i w e t a l e r r o c s l e v e l m u r e s E gI l a t o T . M R o i r e l c a N , H S h u S , M F y d o o r a B .31 -7 03 :0 31 ;3 00 2 lonummI ygrellA h crA tnI .a mh tsa dna sitinihr cigrella lanosaes htiw stneitap ni stsinoga-2 ateb fo e su dna smotp m ys am ht sa no tsa kuletn om susrev enid - a t a r o l s e d f o st c e f f e e v i t a r a p m o C . l a t e R r e b r o L , P k a z s y r t S , E S e n r u G , M L e k s u b u D , E W r e gr e B , E C i n a n g a C - a n e a B .44-838 :411 ;4002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .sitin - i hr c i g r e l l a t n e t s i s r e p f o t n e m e g a n a m m r e t g n ol n i s t s o c s e c -uder dna efil fo ytilauq sevorpmi eniziritecoveL .la te J lolluM ,L kemilK ,RS ma hr uD ,WG acinon aC ,J t euqsuoB ,C tre hcaB .111-79.p ;3002 ,arotidE ilaviV :oluaP oS ,de 3 ,otseuq ac -isslc amu a ra p sne gadr oba san re do m :acigrla etiniR .)de( M F F o r t s a C : nI . s o c i n m a t s i h i t n A . V V n u A , C I s e n u N , T W n u A .24-53:65 ;1002 ygrellA .amhtsa dna sitinihr cigrella lanos aes htiw stneitap ni sse nevisnopse rrepyh laihcnorb no eniziritec fo tceffE .M caleM ,C reffieP ,C hcrikueN ,M reibuA .934-334 :12 ;1991 ygrellA repxE nilC .lizarB ,oluaP oS ni nerdlihC citamhtsA gnomA snegrellA etiM tsuD ot noitazitisneS dna erusopxE .la te AT slliM sttalP ,D gga B ,E sadla C-z edn an reF ,D M na mpa hC ,ozziR ,KL a durrA . 9 . l p u s : 5 6 ; 9 9 9 1 l o g n i r a l o n i r r ot O s a r B v e R . e t i s u n i s s o n i R erboS orielisarB osnesnoC .L xkceW ,E onakaS ,E ojarA .0 9-9 71S :601 ;0002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .evitcepsrep stsigolon -ircodne nA :sdiorets lasanartni fo stceffe cimetsyS .BD nellA .3 1 -70 4 :32 ;2002 corP amhtsA ygrellA .raey eno rof yarps lasan suoeuqa e t a n o i p or p e n o s a c i t u l f f o e s o d d e d n e m m o c e r m u m i x a m e h t htiw detaert nerdlihc ni noisserppus htworg oN .la te MK larK ,AM siraF ,EE toplihP ,.rJ ,FR eksnameL ,OE reztleM ,BD nellA .117-707 :73 ;5002 crexE stropS icS dM .setelhta etile ni tnemeganam lacigolocamrahp dna sitinihr cigrellA .I suin -eleH ,P umla P ,P ahlA ,M araavoileH ,H a tn aralA ,A a tnaralA .24-636:901 ;2002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .amhtsa rof stisiv tn emt ra ped yc ne greme fo ksir eh t dna sdiorets las an -artnI
SAICNREFER
.9
.12 .02 .91 .81 .71 .61 .51 .41 .31 .21
.9- 44 1S:4 01 ; 9 9 9 1 l o n u m mI n i l C y g r e l l A J ? e r a p m o c st n e g a t n e r e f f i d o d woH :sitinihr cigrella rof sdioretsocitroc lasanartnI .J nerroC .9-5 14 : 3 1 1 ; 4 0 0 2 l o n u m mI n i l C y g r e l l A J . y d u t s l o r t n o c - e s a c a : a m - h t s a r o f e r a c l a t i p s o h f o n o i t n e v e r p e h t d n a y p a r e ht s i t i n i h R .LB mortS ,S y ssen neH ,FS nospmohT ,EB gninn aM ,J n erroC .18 -7 77 :) 7(5 21 ; 99 91 gr uS kc eN daeH lognyralotO hcrA .yd utS nacS cih pargomoT d etu pmoC A :t nafnI gnuoY dna e ta noeN eh t ni snoisnemiD eassoF las aN .C m ua bsmadA ,I rameduaG eD ,L lessoP ,J namielS ,L trepmuG ,P nicnetnoC . 4 3-1 :66 ;0002 logniralonirrotO sarB veR .setinir erbos osnesnoC .6 -2 22 :7 8 ;10 02 lonu mmI a mhtsA ygrellA nnA .ygrella etim htiw nerdlihc ni snoitpircserp gurd dna smotpmys cigrella secuder tnemtaert eniziritec mret -gnoL .WG acinona C ,G a uqcalas saP , M acsoT ,G idnarpiC 06-759:)7(06;luJ 5002 .ygrellA . n o i t a z i t i s n e s e t i m o t e u d s i t i n i hr c i g r e l l a t n e t s i s r e p h t i w nerdlihc ni wolfria lasan dna noitammalfni cigrella neewteb spihsnoitaleR -.A M acsoT ,C ysrelK ,LG ailgesr aM ,G idnarpiC .19-685 :75 ;2002 ygrellA .sitinihr cigrella lanosaes ni efil fo y t i l a u q d n a s m ot p m y s n o y d u t s d e l l o r t n o c - o b e c a l p a n i e t a n -oiporp e nosacitulf d na edin osedu b fo s tce ffE .J t euq suoB ,GG alozzarB ,J illenitsO ,M edualcsorG ,GW acinonaC ,G idnarpiC .611-211 :61 ;4002 OAW J tnI lonummI nilC ygrellA .yg -rella dna ,msinoga es revni ,srot pec er eni m atsiH .KM hcr uhC .9301-6301 :311 ;4002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J . e r u t u f d n a t n er r u c : y p a r e h t o n u m mi f o s u t a t S . B T e l a s a C .7 1 :83 ;4 002 lonom -luP rtaideP .sitinihR cigrellA dna amhtsA fo tnemtaerT suoen -atlumiS .FBL M L r am saL , M SEM seugir doR ,MAP sogra maC .6 -126 :901 ;2002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .ailihponisoe mutups o t d e t a l e r si a m h t s a e r e v e s n i s i t i s u n i s c i n o r h C . l a t e J P k r e t S ,AM mehc .TS ssieW ,AJ nietslekniF ,LA eggirblhuF ,JR smadA -uB nav ,TF enurB ,TJ tdimhcS ,C D tsr odnetoorG ,A eknirB .08 -37 : 70 1;1 002 .lonummI nilC ygrellA J .amhtsa ereves ni sitisunisonihR .la te P dradoG , I r e i h c a V , H t e h nr e V , A s e h c o R s e D , L e s i d a r a P , M i n a i c s e r B .7 -1 50 2:1 61 ; 00 02 deM e raC tirC ripseR J mA .stneitap sitinihr cigrella ni noitammalfni las -an secudni noitacovorp laihcnorb latnemgeS .W snekkoF ,H ne detsgooH ,BJ snirP ,S kee brev O ,A najnielK ,JG lh at sn uarB .8-241 :41;4002 lonummI nilC logrellA gitsevnI J .slortnoc cigrellanon dna )RA( sitinihr cigrella htiw nerdlihc ni )SPL( edirahccasylopopil nixotodne dna )pD( sunissynoretp sediogahpotamreD detaicossa dna detalosi htiw )TPN( tset noitacovorp lasaN .D eloS ,KC ztipsaN ,CM ozziR ,RC a garB . 7 8 3-3 73 ,4: 95 ; 4 0 0 2 yg -rellA .amhtsA no tcapmI sti dna sitinihR cigrellA .ycamrahp e h t n i s m o t p m y s s i t i n i hr c i g r e l l a f o t n e m e g a n a m : y c a m r a h p e ht n i A I R A . N v e a t l a h K , P e g r e b n e w u a C n a V , J t e u q s u o B .558-148 :75 ;2002 ygrellA .)AIRA( amht -sa no tcapmi sti dna sitinihr cigrellA .lenap trepxe pohskrow eh t dn a )OHW( N ve atlahK ,P egr ebn ewua C n av ,J t euqsuoB .4 2 31 -90 31 ;5991 ,snoitacilbuP cifitneicS llewkcalB :dnalgnE .sitinihr dna amhtsA .de ,TS etagloH & W.W essuB :nI .amhtsa dna sitin - i h r c i g r e l l a n i y p a r e h t o n u m mi c i f i c e p S . B F l e h c i M , J t e u q s u o B .) 44 lppu S( 3 5 ;89 91 ygrellA .ses -aesid cigrella r of senicca v citue pa reh t :ypa re hton ummi neg -rellA ,repaP noitisoP OHW .H gnillaM ,R yekcoL ,J teuqsuoB .4 33S - 7 4 1 S : 8 0 1 ; 1 0 0 2 l o n u m mI n i l C y g r e l l A J . a m h t s a n o t c a p m i sti dna sitinihr cigrellA .noitazinagrO htlaeH dlroW ,puorG pohskroW AIRA ,N v eatla hK ,P eg reb newu aC ,J t euqsuoB .64 -34 : )1( 21 1 ;20 0 2 e pocsogny raL .snoite rces lasan ni srotaidem noitavitca llec dna ailihponisoE .R ikswok -na J ,CG e ru aF ,P e nga tn oM ,CM e neB ,C telet aW-nocn aseB . 3 3-3 2 :71 ;4 991 .lota ponumi .grela .sa rb .veR .) SR( e rgelA otroP me socitsmoD sorac ed etnazilibisneS edadivitA ad odutsE e o a c i f i t n e dI . C L o i z o r b m A , B A r e k c e B , D o i g g a B , G A L d n r e B .7 -1 :22 1 ;0 00 2 g ruS kceN daeH lognyralotO .t roper desab-ecnedive hcraeseR dna yciloP eraC htlaeH rof ycnegA eh t fo yr ammus :sitisunisonihr lairet ca b et uca detacilpmocnu fo tn emt ae rt dna sisongaiD .J na L ,ES reztloH ,SM r egninneB . 4 3-9 22 :)5 ( 4 4 ;6 99 1 ONH .senoB laicaF e ht fo h tworG no noitalitneV esoN dna edoM gnihtaerB fo tceffE .KP treknilP ,I nnamuaB osnes noC
.etneicap-ocidm oaler aob moc ,etnemlatnem -adnuf ,es-anoicaler acigrla etinir a omoc acinrc aneod amu ed otnematart oa aicnreda ad ossecus o euq rarbmel ed raxied somedop on ,mroP .etneicap od e agord ad ,aneod ad sotcepsa sosrevid ertne oaretni axelpmoc e alpma amu ,mifne ;aneod ad edadivarg ;siaretaloc sotiefe ;sacimuq-ocisif sacitsretcarac ,aigolosop ;otnemacidem od oatneserpa ;ocimnoceoicos levn ;ocitneg oinmirtap ;lanoicirtun odatse ;oxes ;edadi :omoc serotaf sosrevid a adanoicaler etnemamitni tse otnematart oa aicnreda A .odauqeda siam otnemacidem od ahlocse a e seatneiro ,otnemiceralcse o odot mis sam ,ac -idm atiecer a sanepa on acidm oircserp a ,aer ad sosoidutse snugla odnuges ,euq racatsed ed raxied somed -op on e ,acidm oircserp etneicap od avita oapicit -rap amu a ednopserroc otnematart oa aicnreda aob A .etneicap oa sasortsas -ed res medop ,adiv edadilauq an adeuq e seacilpmoc s oaler me ,ozarp ognol e oidm a saicnqesnoc saus ,otnatertnE .serailimaf e setneicap ,socidm :sodot rop ad -amitsebus etnatsab odnes ,setneicap solep sievtropus et -nematiefrep edadisnetni evel ed samotnis rop es-aziretcar -ac ,acinrc ed rasepa euq ,aneod ed es-atarT .opmet ed odorep otruc spa sotnematart sues manodnaba acigrla etinir ed merfos euq setneicap so aicnqerf atium moC OTNEMATART OA AICNREDA .8 .aniter ad lartnec airtra ad esobmort ed sotaler h mbmat e zaguf otiefe ues siop ,adajarocnesed odnes mev siasan sahcnoc san ediretsocitroc ed oartlifni A .seromut ed ocesser arap aig -ruric ed sosac a atirtser res eved alE .aces etinir e setnet -sisrep satsorc ramrof ,axiab arutarepmet moc setneibma me raluco-orter rod racovorp ,lasan aigoloisif a raretla rop
45
.65 .55 .45 .35 .25 .15 .05 .94 .84 .74 .64
.08 .97 .87
.77 .67 .57 .47 .37 .27 .17 .07 .96 .86 .76 .66 .56 .46 .36 .26 .16 .06 .95 .85
.54
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.83 .73 .63 .53
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.2 5-8 40 1 :7 5 ; 20 02 ygrellA .ydu tS ygrellA neg -a hne poC e hT .yd uts de sab-noitalupop evit cepsor p a :a mh tsa cigrella dna sitinihr cigrella neewteb knil ehT .la te ,A neskriD ,F nesdaM ,L dnulorF ,N nesleiN kirneH ,A grebenniL .04 -1 :0 9 ;30 02 lonu mmI am -htsA ygrellA n nA .re te mar ap ecit car p a :ypa re hton ummi neg -rellA .AR salkciN ,MJ yontroP ,LI nietsnreB ,FR yekcoL ,TJ iL .6- 19 31 :2 61 ;00 02 de M er aC tirC ripseR J mA .stlu da gn uoy fo ydu ts d esab-noitalupop A .amhtsa dna sitinihr cigrella ni efil fo ytilauQ .F hcriku eN ,J te uqsuoB ,R draiL ,C h crikueN ,B tr ea nyeL . 4- 1 0 3 : 4 0 1 ;9991 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .yevruS htlaeH yrotaripseR ytinum moC na epor uE eh t morf stlu seR .stcejbus cipot anon ni amhtsa rof rotcaf ksir tnednepedni na :sitinihr lainnereP .F hcriku eN ,R draiL ,C hcrikueN ,J teu qsuoB ,B tr ea nyeL .06-651 :17 ;5002 logniralonirrotO sarB veR .laicafoinarc a i g o l o f r o m a n o i r t a r i p s e r o r d a p o d a i c n u l f nI . N A M o t o m u s -t a M , A T W a m i L , P C F a r e l a V , N F M s e r e F , C i k o n E , R C F a s s e L .9 -6 26 :2 31 ;5 0 02 gru S kc eN daeH lognyralotO .sitinihr cigrella ni noitcnufsyd ebut naihcatsuE .C a den at saC -nocniR ,A aire tn eR-seveiN , M V zeugirdoR-ocsal -eV ,AV zad rO-zenit ra M ,AA areliug A-navla G ,GJ z ne aS-ozaL .25-734 :91 ;9991 aciremA N nilC ygrellA lonummI .nerdlihC ni sitisuniS dna sitinihR .GG oripahS ,VM yielsaL .49-883S :301 ;9991 lonummI nilC ygrellA .J .sitinihR cigrellA gniganaM ni sdioretS lasaN fo esU .G ecrofaL . 1 0 2 - 6 9 1 : 1 2 ; 8 9 9 1 l o t a p o n u m I g r e l A s ar B v e R . S G R - o i d - M o t l a n a l P o d o i g e R a n e s o n i l o P e d a n e s e r P . A T A J zt r u K . 3 1 6 - 7 0 6 :6 21 ;2 00 2 g ruS kceN daeH lognyralot O .peels dna sitinihr cig - r e l l a n i s r o t a i d e m e n u m mI . HJ e s u or K , E J s i v a D , J H e s u o r K .6-171 :4 ;4002 lonummI nilC ygrellA nipO rruC .sitinihr cigrella ni selacs efil fo ytilauQ .B remerK .13 1- 32 1 : )3 (31 ;9 991 lon ummI ygrellA a mhtsA rtaide P .smotpmys sitisunis tuohtiw nerdlihc cipota ni egaval l a s a n d n a s e s u n i s l a s a n a r a p f o y d ut s c i h p a r g o m o t d e t u p m o C .G L efellaC ,AA zu rC ,A ohla vraC ,AN oira soR ,SCL kuhlavoK .8 -1 72 :7 7 ;10 02 )J oiR( rtaide P J .sacipta sa nairc me siasa na rap soies ed adazirodatupmoc aifargomot e lasan me amargotic ,soirtam -alfni serodaide M .A ohlavraC ,AN F oir soR ,SCL kuhlavoK .6-3 3 :1 1 ; 1991 ygolonihR slan nA .t rA e ht fo et atS .spyloP lasaN .J R e napitteS ,ED nielK .31 -5 02 :6 1 ;79 91 o ts euQ acisslC amu a ra p meg adrobA a nredoM acigrlA et -iniR .zedivar G an acigrlA etiniR .MFM se dna nr E ,AA n atualK .03 -5 2 :7 ;29 91 ygolonihR .J .mA .noitcurtsbO lasaN fo feileR eht rof yreg - r u S a i m o t c e n i b r u T f o y c a c i f f E e h T . i k s n o l b aJ , P C n a m l e m m i K .72 -6 23 :9 01 ;5991 lotO lognyraL J -?melborp gnisaercnI na - sisolucreb -uT lasaN .FH llahsraM ,CRF htaP ,VJ semaoS ,MJI nosnhoJ .9 -37 2 :4 ;4 00 2 ngaiD l o M v e R p x E . s i s o n g a i d y g r e l l a e n i t u o r d n a h c r a e s er r of l o o t e v i t c e j b o n a : t s e t E gI c i f i c e p S P A C o n u m mI . G S n o s s n a h o J .49 9 1 ,43 -5 :9 4 ;49 91 lonummI nilC ygrellA J ruE :sitinihR fo sepyT .puorG gnik -ro W tn em egana M sitinihR lanoita nretnI .stinihR fO tn emeg -a naM dnA sisongaiD ehT nO t rope R sus nesnoC lanoita nretnI .6 -2 95 :6 6 ;00 02 logniralonirrotO sarB veR .lasan ourtsbo moc sanairc me ovita ra pmoc odu ts e : muv ac ed aifargoid ar e oin rc ed laretal aifargoid arrele T .R anit roC aL eD ,W oinotnAD ,YMC onikI .6-4 31 :2 3 ;4 991 ygolonihR .TC dna sweiv lanoit ne vnoC .sesunis lasanarap eht fo yticapo-oidaR .Y esaK ,Y atoriH ,T amuniI . 4 3 - 5 2 1 : 2 2 ; 1 9 9 1 l o g n i r a l ot O d e P J t nI . y g o l -ohprom hcra latned dna htworg laicaf no ymotcellisnot dna noitcurtsbo rallisnot fo ecneulfnl ehT .PO nossbokaJ ,H mlohn -avS ,J datsaR-tsiuqlhA ,R tsiuqlleH ,M nosraL ,E ztnarctluH .01 41 -1 93 1.p ,3 00 2 ,ybsoM :ainavllys nneP ,aihpled -alihP ,de 6 ,ecitcarP & selpicnirP notelddi M .de ,REF snom -iS ,TS etagloH ,SB renhcoB ,WW essuB ,WJ regnignuY ,FN nosnikdA :nI .sitinihr cigrellanon dna cigrellA .HP htrawoH .66 -1 54 :3 2 ;10 02 rehT nilC .y duts puorg-lellarap ,dellortnoc-obecalp ,dezimodnar a :nicymorht -iza htiw d eretsinimd aoc n eh w enidan efoxe f d na enida tar - o l s e d f o e l i f or p y t ef a s d n a c i t e n i k o c a m r a h P . l a t e M e m i r f f A , R t n e m e l C , M o n i r a M , B a i r a s e t n a K , C d l e i f n a B , S at p u G
.75
.5 2 -91 4 :90 1 ;2 002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .amhtsa tesno-tluda rof rotcaf ksir tnednepedni na sa sitinihR .AR eebraB ,DF zenitraM ,lD llirrehS ,S arreuG .1 7 -66 7 :95 ;4002 ygrellA .yduts nosirapmoc a :sitinihr cigrella lanosaes ni g m 0 1 enitsa be dna g m 01 enida tapuR .la t e A orelaV ,M aniloM ,AJ ollitsaC ,J reugeseM ,J selltaB-arreS ,ME onadauG .21 -1 :2 1 ; 29 91 mA htroN nilC ygrel - l A l o n u m mI . s n o i t a c i d ni d n a s n o i t a r e d i s n o c c i t s o n g a i d : s r e d - r o s i d c i g r e l l a r o f y p a r e h t o n u m mi f o e s U . A P r e g r e b n e e r G .61-215 :511 ;5002 epocsognyraL .sitinihR cigrellanon dna c i g r e l l a f o n o i t a u l a v e r o f d r a d n a t s l a n o i t a n r e t ni n a s a g n i t -s et noit acovorp la saN .JW nn a M ,GR ee de m A ,J h ta pesoG .311-211 :16 ;5991 logniralonirrotO s ar B v e R . s o s a C 9 2 e d o t a l e R ; O C r e s a L m o c l a i c r a P a i m -otcenibr uT .AJ ed ar dnA ,PR seugirdoR ,M L at etrA ,FJ obboG .12 -6 14 :0 9 ;30 02 l o n u m m I a m h t s A y g r e l l A n n A . y a r p s l a s a n e t a o r uf e n o s a t e m -om yb sitinihr cigrella htiw detaicossa smotpmys lasan dna hguoc fo feileR .A nhoJ ,B rennerP ,S nietsdloG ,S kihcwaG .7991 ,lairotidE someL :olua P oS .o tse uQ acisslC amu ar a p s n e g a d r o b A s a n r e d o M a c i g r l A e t i n i R . M F F o r t s a C : n I .latneibmA oiuloP e acigrlA etiniR .HP avidlaS ,SEC ovlaG .07-566 :07 ;4002 logniralonirrotO sarB veR - ocitsngaid o moc odroca ed se tn erefid sess ucr epe r :anairc an laro oaripseR .A itiniM ,EB icculuaP ,G itoressaP ,CR ocsecnarF .1 06 -3 85 :0 6 ;50 02 ygrellA .yra mmu s evitucexe spylop la san dna sitisunisonihr no repap noitisoP ICAAE .C t re hcaB ,V d nuL ,W snekkoF .79 -78 7S :99 ;7991 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .sitinihr cigrella ot noitcenoc : n o i t c n u f s y d e b ut n a i h c a t s u E d n a a i d e m s i t i t O . P n a m e r i F .8 -4 52 :5 9 ;50 02 lon ummI a m htsA ygrellA n nA .sr ae y 7 ot 3 d ega nerdlihc ni ypareht-onummi wollaws-laugnilbus fo ytefaS .la te ,L isneS ,C aiavrocnI ,F otuzzeP ,S atturG aL ,G onjaP ,A ihccoiF .21 8- 11 8 : )4( 39 ;4991 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .)tnemetatS noitisoP( stcartxE c i n e g r e l l A h t i w y p a r e h t o n u m mI y b d e s u a C s n o i t c a e R c i m -etsyS morf ksiR eht eziminiM ot senilediuG .ygolonummI & a m htsA ygrellA fo ym eda cA nacir emA ,e ettimmoC evitu cexE .9 52 -9 42 :32 ;0002 lot aponumI grelA sarB veR .abitir uC ed sot - l u d a e s o n a 4 1 e 3 1 e d s e r a l o c s e m e ) M U I L O L( m urolf itlum m u i l o L oa e ) pD( s u n i s s y n o r e t p s e d i o g a h p o t a m r e D o a a c i p t a oazilibisnes moc ,lanozas e enerep acigrla etinir ed aic -nlaverP .GL effelaC ,GS aippirT ,AN F oirsoR ,CP sevetsE . 1 9- 7 8 6 : 3 2 1 ; 0 0 0 2 gr u S kceN daeH lognyralotO .spihsnoitaler yhpargomot detupmoc sunis dna ygrella :sitisunisonihr cinorhC .S hahS ,I leunamE .9 0 2-6 02 :4 0 1 ; 0991 lotO logn yra L J .seuqinh ceT ruo fo noissira pmoC :ymot cenibruT roir efnI .R nosirr aH ,S ynawlE .0 04 -4 93 :6 2 ;10 02 lognyralotO nilC .sitinihr ycnangerp ni yarps lasan suoeuqa etanoiporp enosacitulF .GN nosslraK ,M nerglleH ,KE dragellE .8 15 -8 74 :1 8 ;89 91 lon ummI a mh tsA ygrellA nnA .yg -olonummi dna amhtsa ,ygrella ni sretemaraP ecitcarP no ec -roF ksaT tnioJ eht fo senilediug etelpmoc :sitinihr fo tnemeg -a nam dna sisongaiD .PD r enokS ,S nameniF ,SM zciwekyD .7 6- 95 2 : 43 ; 4 0 0 2 ygrellA pxE nilC .sitinihr cigrella lanosaes rof tsakuletnom sulp eniziritec dna tsakuletnom sulp enosacitulf ,eniziritec sulp enosacitulf , y p ar e h t - o n o m ni y a r p s l a s a n s u o e u q a e n o s a c i t u l f g n i r a p -moc lairt dellortnoc-obecalp dezimodnaR .la te ,C ocnaiB oL ,A ilogerG iD ,G iciroM ,EM irettilleP ,lM rocaP ,G ozneroL iD .354-054 :99 ;7991 lonummI nilC y g r e l l A J . n e r d l i h c n i s n o i t a z i t i s n e s w e n f o t e s n o e ht s t n e v e r p y p a r e h t o n u m mi c i f i c e p S . I V . t c a r t x e s u n i s s y n o r e t p s e d i o g -a hpota mr eD dezidra dn ats htiw ypa re htonummI .J t euqsuoB , P J s r u a D , S s e g u o B , L J o dr a n M , L e s i d a r a P , A s e h c o R s e D .26-75 :901 ;2002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .stisiv tn emt -r ape d yc ne grem e dna snoitazilatipsoh detale r a mh tsa fo ksir ehT :amhtsa dibromoc htiw stneitap ni sitinihr cigrella g n i t a e r T . A s e r r o T , H W n w o r C , C n a s u l s e N , J sr et e P - l a t s y r C .81 02 -2002 ;6991 ,ybsoM ,ecitcarP dna selpicnirP ,ygolonummI lac -inilC .de ,W rebortS ,TW reraehS ,DB ztrawhcS ,AT rehsielF , R R h c i R : n I . s e s a e s i d c i g r e l l a f o y p ar e h t o n u m m I . S P s o c i t e r C .5 41 S-93 1S :41 1 ;4 002 lonummI n i l C y g r e l l A J . e c n a b r u t s i d p e e l s d n a s i t i n i hr c i g r e l l a n e e w t e b noitaler roc e hT .JM seiva D ,F hciver uG ,L nn aC cM ,JT giarC
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.3 01 .2 01 .1 01 .0 01 .99 .89 .79
.2 21 .1 21 .0 21 .9 11
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.8 11 .7 11 .6 11 .5 11 .4 11 .3 11 .2 11 .1 11 .0 11 .9 01
.59 .49 .39 .29 .19 .09 .98 .88 .78 .68 .58 .48 .38 .28 .18
.8 01 .7 01 .6 01
.281-951.p ,2002 ,snikliW & smailliW ttocnippiL ,ainavllysn -neP ,aihpledalihP ,d e 6 ,esaesiD cigrellA snosr ett aP ,)de( AP regrebneerG ,CL remmarG :nI .sitinihr cigrellA .JA ittekciR .7-5 43 :2 1 ;9991 lonihR J mA .esaesid sunis fo ytire ves dna ygrella fo noitalerroC .S namdoR ,OA zitrO ,R illenroF ,HH nadamaR .9 -0 39 :4 2 ;49 91 ygrellA pxE nilC .egnellahc negrella retfa asocum lasan eht n i n o i t a r t l i f - n i r a l u l e c d n a s e s n o p s er l a s a n e t a l d n a y l r a e n o ) e t a n o i p or p e n o s a c i t u l f ( d i o r e t s o c i t r o c l a c i p ot h t i w t n e m t a e r t d e g n o l - o r p f o e c n e u l f n I . M R k c i r e d d u S , R M n o s b o c aJ , S k a R .50 3- 69 2: 2 8 ;r a M 99 91 lonummI amhtsA ygrellA nnA .snoitacilpmoc tneverp dna sit -inihr eganam ot dedeen senilediug lanoitaN .SG yksfelehcaR .31-304 :32 ;8991 lognyralotO nilC .weiver a :suc - u m l a s a n f o y g o l o e h r e h T . J n o s a M , S N s e n oJ , S M i h s i a r u Q .9 -7 82 :2 7 ;59 91 d l i h C s i D h c r A . y c n a f nI n i n o i t c u r t s b O l a s a N . A C t t o c s e r P .11 0 1-1 00 1 :)1 t P 6 ( 8 9 ;6 991 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .ygolonummI dna amhtsA ,ygrellA fo licnuoC tnioJ eht dna ,ygolonummI dna amhtsA ,ygrellA fo egelloC n a c i r e m A e ht , y g o l o n u m m I d n a a m h t s A , y g r e l l A f o y m e d a c A nacire mA eh t gnitn ese rpe r ,sre tem ar aP ecit ca rP no ecroF k s a T t n i oJ . y p a r e h t o n u m m i n e g r e l l a r of s r e t e m a r a p e c i t c a r P .9-398 :85 ;3002 ygrellA .setim tsud esuoh ot dezitisnes )RAP( tluda dna tnecseloda ni noitsegnoc lasan gnidulcni f e i l e r m ot p m y s r o f e v i t c e f f e s i e n i z i r i t e c o v e L . C P r e t t o P .47-863 :19 ;3002 lonummI amhtsA ygrellA nnA .sitinihr cigrella tnetsisrep htiw stneitap ni efil fo ytilauq no enolonic -mairt fo stce ffE .SH na meoh cS ,HC krekeiN na V ,CP re ttoP .5 74 -5 83 :6 01 ;9 99 1 deM J mA .tn em ega na m esaesid n i s e g n a h c : s t l u d a ni s i t i s u n i s e t u c a n o s u c o f A . D M e l o o P . 2 8- 7 7 8: 2 1 1 ;3002 .lonummI nilC ygrellA J ?amhtsa ot ralimis ygolohtap -otsih eht si :sitisunisonihr cinorhc ni noitammalfni cilihpon - i s o e d n a g n i l e d o m e r y a w r i a f o s e r u t a e F . l a t e , E J ar a r a T , A T y e f f a G , B E n r e K , M G t r a h p e K , A D s i r r e h S , UJ u a k i n o P .17 -8 6 : 01 1 ;20 02 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .noitammalfni cigrella lasan no bam - u z i l a m o f o t c ef f e e h T . K n o s u r t e P , M n o s s d i v r A , H o k a w e l P 4 4-4 39 1 :)8 1(3 53 ;3 voN 5 00 2 .de M J lgnE N .sitinihr cigrellA .ecitcarp lacinilC .DM enitnelaV ,M tualP .66-463S :101 ;8991 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .esaesiD cigrellA ni snegrellA fo eloR ehT .EAT slliM-sttalP .8- 13 4 :39 ;4 00 2 lonummI a m htsA ygrellA n nA .er usopxe n e g r e l l a t a c m r e t - t r o h s o t s e s n o p s e r t c a rt y r o t a r i p s e r r e p p u d n a r e w o l n o t s a k u l et n o m f o t c e f f e e v i t c e t o r P . l a t e P M e c i l a M ,KM reklaW-revonoC ,HE miK ,G pilihP ,J nerroC ,TT yrreP .78-9721 :53 ;5002 .ygrellA pxE nilC .nerdlihcloohcs ni htlaeh cigrella dna yrotaripser ot detaler noitullop ria dnuorg -kcab ot erusopxe mret-gnoL .la te F duavaL ,D dualliaC ,C ttimhc srefpoK ,C nosire haR ,D nipra hC ,C d nar oM-d ra neP . 1 9 - 4 8 4 : 6 8 ; 0 9 9 1 l o n u m mI n i l C y g r e l l A J . n e g r e l l a htiw egnellahc lasan fo eulav citsongaid sitisunis yrallixam cinorhc ni ygrella lasan fo eloR .M kepiliF-nakileP ,Z nakileP 0 8-4 7 :3 ;30 02 veR llA pxE nilC .a mh tsa dibromoc dna sitinihr cigrella fo tnemeganam eht ni stsinog -a tna rot pece r eneirtokuel fo elor eht gnirolpxE .R ra kn awaP .01 :)55 .lp pus( 45 :9991 ygrellA .doohdlihC ni sitinihR -cigrellA no ecnerefnoC lanoitanretnI .L ,issuleB ,AH nessaH ,R segseoM ,D ilssaP .9 -15 7 :06 ;5002 ygrellA .hcraeser lacinilc ni loot a sa ledom noitacovorp eti m t su d e suoh las an artni na fo noitaula vE .la te M C n en urD ,J E toorG ,P yelmu L ,GP redlu M ,A najnielK ,BN gnivuebnedlO .48 2S : 31 1 ;40 02 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .III esahp CAASI - lizarB ,oluaP oS fo etats eht ni gnivil nerdlihcloohcs gnoma amezce cipota dna ,sitivitcnujnoc-onihr ,amhtsa fo ecnelaverP .la te ,N neslad -na W ,C selznoG ,K ole M ,CA onir otsa P ,D loS ,CCI senuN .6-504 :39 ;4002 lonummI amhtsA ygrellA nnA .dlrow wen eht ni yparehtonummi wollaws laugnilbuS .S.P namroN .24 -6 37 :111 ;3002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .edinosedub ot desopxe n e m o w t n a n g er p 8 6 9 , 2 g n i d u l c ni y d u t s d e s a b - n o i t a l u p o p a ni se moct uo ycn an gerp lamroN .G M reid reV e D ,E a ra avajroN .3 2- 91 6 : 53 ; 5 0 0 2 ygrellA pxE nilC )ydu tS ygrellA retnecitlu M na mre G( troh oc htrib egral a n i n o i t a u l a v e e v i t c e p s o r p A . s r a e y 0 1 f o e g a e h t ot h t r i b morf slevel E nilubolgonummi mures latot fo ytilibairaV .la te ,W nimaK ,R nnamgreB ,C dlefremmoS ,S uaL ,S illI ,R lekciN osnes noC
.5 01
.5 -0 11 1 : 41 1 ;4002 .lon - u m mI n i l C y g r e l l A J . t p e c n o c s y a w r i a d e t i n u e ht o t n o i s u f f e htiw aidem sitito gniknil ecnedive :yawria reppu eht dna rae elddim eht ni noitammalfni cigrella ralimiS .la te DM ssolhcS ,DB rezaM ,lT kifweT ,ES loboS ,JJ naikuonaM ,HL neyugN . 1 2 - 6 1 1 : 3 1 1 ; 4 0 0 2 s c i r t a i d e P . y d ut s e v i t a r a p -moc dellortnoc-obecalp ,dnilb-elbuod ,dezimodnar a :sitinihr cigrella lainnerep htiw nerdlihc loohcs ni senimatsihitna noitar -en eg d noces dna tsrif fo s tce ffe edis m et sys s uovren la rt neC .la te WB e eL ,YC e eL ,TH gn O ,KC gno W ,D gnohC ,HK gN .32 -31 01 : 31 1 ; 40 02 lonum - mI n i l C y g r e l l A J . 4 0 0 2 - 9 9 9 1 : y p a r e h t o n u m mI . S H n o s l e N .24 -53 6 :31 1 ;4 002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .ypa re htonummi negrella dna sesaesid yawria reppu ni secnavdA .SH nosleN .6 86 -976 :5 ;4002 rehtocamrahP nipO trepxE .sitinihr cigrella dna a m h t s a f o t n e m t a er t e h t ni t s a k u l e t n o m f o w e i v er A . A k a y a N .5 9-9 84 :7 6 ;1 00 2 L RO sa rB veR .a daziroda tupmoc a i f a r g o m ot r o p s a d a s i l a n a l a t a e m o i t s o o x e l p m o c o d s a c i m t -a na seairav sad oapicit raP .TW amiL-omlesnA ,J r assaN .01 - 3 0 2 :0 8 ; 40 02 )J oiR( rtaid - e P J . y a s s a E gI c i f i c e p s d n a l at ot o r t i v n i y b n e r d l i h c c i p o t a nailizarB ni snegrella doof dna tnalahni ot noitazitisneS .la te V s a t n a D , J F s e r a o S , E o h n i r a S , A C b o c aJ , D l o S , K C z t i p s a N .74 1-7 31 :2 ;2002 veR ygrellA pxE nilC .stnemtaert erutuf dna tner -ruc :sitinihr cigrellA .K obukhO ,L ressawnesoR ,R oirelcaN .8 -19 3 :32 ;2 0 02 corP a mhtsA ygrellA .tnemriapmi ytivitca dna ,ytivitcudorp ,efil fo ytilauq ,smotpmys no tcapmi :sitinihr cigrella lanosaes fo tnemegan - a m e ht n i e n i z i r i t e c f o n o i t a u l a v e e v i s n e h er p m o C . B r e m a r K , D n a m p a h C , O A e d a f u l O , A E y k s n o r B , A R n a h t a N , J J y ar r u M . 8 - 1 5 : ) 1 ( 4 3; n a J 4 0 0 2 . y g r e l l A p x E n i l C t n e m n o r i v n e l a c i p o r t a ni gnivil sitinihr cigrella ro/dna sititamred cipota ro ,amhtsa hti w st cejbu s ni snegrella dluom dn a tnalp ,lamina nommoc ot noitazitisnes fo e cnelave rp evita rapmoC .la te ,B traH , D a l a v a Z , W s a gr a V , D n o d r a h C , B r e y e M , F e r g e l a e t n o M .8 1- 31 5 :46 ; 0 9 9 1 ygrellA nnA .dairT eht fo rosrucerP A - )SERAN( emordnyS ailihponisoE htiw sitinihR cigrellA-noN .M ffoyaW ,V heihS ,AD nirtlaV-terenoM .1 :1 7 ; 79 91 ts ehC siD ygreIlA J rB .amhtsA laihcnorB dna spyloP lasaN .J snilloC ,RJ yenoloM .6- 15 2 : 90 1; 2002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .) ydu ts-TAP e h t ( s i t i v i t c n u j - n o c o n i hr l a n o s a e s h t i w n e r d l i h c n i a m h t s a fo tnempoleved eht secuder yparehtonummi nelloP .la te,L nesbocaJ ,A tsoH ,S neklaH ,AH isuodreF ,S groberD ,C relloM .8 31 -921 ;5991 retniveR :orienaJ ed oiR .lasunissosaN aigruricorc -iM .CA mmatS :nI .acigrlA aitaposunissoniR .MAM ekayiM . 4 9 - 9 8 2 : 9 5 ; 4 0 0 2 y g r e l l A . o b e c a l p s u sr e v y d u t s d e l l o r t n o c a : s c i t a m h t s a e v i t i s n e s A S A ni n i r i p s a o t e s n o p s e r l a s a n d n a n o i t c n u f l a s a n s e v o r p mi g m 0 1 t s a k u l e t n o M . W R o r g e N l e D ,F nasiverT ,C iramoP ,M itnocsiV ,S allengoT ,C ottelehciM .5 99 1 , a dtL atsive R arotidE :ori e naj ed oiR .CA m m a t S . l a s u n i s o s a N a i g r u r i c o r c i M : nI . C A m m a t S , D A n o n e M .9 - 3 2 :8 8 ; 20 02 lonum -mI amhtsA ygrellA nnA .sitinihr cigrella fo tnemeganam eht ni ypareht eneirtokuelitna rof ecnedive lacinilC .OE reztleM .01-604 :47 ;5991 lonummI amhtsA ygrellA nnA .sitinihr dna aidem sitito cinorhc htiw nerdlihc ni ygolotyc lasan dna slevel enimatsiH .AA iksyawolaJ ,AH legrO ,OE reztleM . 2 1 2 S- 5 5 1 S : 4 1 1 ; 4 0 0 2 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .erac tneitap dna hcraeser lacinilc rof snoitinifed gnihsilbatsE :sitisunisonihR.la te AR salkciN , F B e l pr a M , C D a z n a L , A J y e l d a H , L D s o l i m a H , O E r e z t l e M .18 -8 6 .p ;30 02 .acoR arotidE .aigologniralonirrotO ed odatarT .OOH ,atsoC ;.H .A .C ,sopmaC :nI .acigrlA etiniR .O noiM ,FJ rJ olleM .7- 47 21 :53 ;1002 rehtocamrahP nnA .sitinihR cigrellA fo tnemtaert eht n i s t s i n o g a t n A r o t p e c e R e n e i r t o k u e L . E M t s n r E , M L dr a n y a M .0 01 -5 9 ; 39 91 ,dra ag sknu M :ne gah nepoC .stcepsA lacinilC .sitinihR cigrellA-noN dna cigrellA .)de( MR oirelcaN ,N ,dnigyM :ni .srotcirtsnocosaV .A draggnA ,L mlaM .26 -75 :2 4 ;4 002 ygolonihR .stneitap sitisunisonih r cinorhc ni yarps lasan suoeuqa edinosedub fo ytilibarelot dna ycac -iffE .A dnulrekA ,C suilewer hcS ,ZL obazS ,HJ kcalB ,JV dnuL .8-051:401;9991 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .sitinihr c i g r e l l a f o t n e m t a e r t e ht n i d e s u s d i o r e t s l a s a n a r t ni r e w e n fo atad lacinilc dna lacinilcerp eht fo weiver A .RW yrmuL 6002 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lotaponumi .grela .sarb .veR
65
.6 71 .5 71 .4 71
.2 51 .1 51
.0 51
.3 71 .2 71
.9 41 .8 41 .7 41
.1 71 .0 71 .9 61 .8 61 .7 61 .6 61
.6 41 .5 41 .4 41 .3 41 .2 41 .1 41
.5 61 .4 61 .3 61 .2 61 .1 61 .0 61
.0 41 .9 31 .8 31 .7 31 .6 31 .5 31 .4 31 .3 31 .2 31 .1 31 .0 31 .9 21
.9 51 .8 51 .7 51
.6 51 .5 51 .4 51 .3 51
.4-074 :101 ;8991 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .ytivitcA six -A-la ne rdA-y ratiutiP-cimalat opyH no ser usa eM cim an yD dna lasaB no sdioretsocitroC las an artnI eerhT fo gnisoD yliaD ec -nO taepeR fo stceffE .JB htrowpiL ,CL enalraFcM ,MA nosliW .9-4051 :23 ;2002 ygrellA pxE nilC .sitinihr cigrella lanosaes ni noitsegnoc lasan fo serusaem evit cejbo dna evitc ejbu s no enid atarolse d d na enidan efoxef fo stceffE .JB htrowpiL ,JE smiS ,K traggaH ,MA nosliW .1 8-8 73 5 :3 01 ;9 991 lonummI nilC ygreIlA J .s secorP y r o t a m m a l f nI e h t d n a n o i t a m m a l f nI f o s r o t a i d e M . M e t i h W .73 -92 9 :8 01 ;10 02 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .pu-wollof tnemtaert-tsop 'shtnom 81 dn a tn em ta ert 'sh tn o m 8 1 :sitita mr ed cipota hti w nerd -lihc ni amhtsa fo tesno eht gnitneverp ni eniziritec fo lairt dellortnoc-obecalp ,dezimodnar ,dednilb-elbuod A .OJ renraW .6 -2 94 5 : 30 1 ;99 91 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .esnopseR lleC 2HT cigrellA ni dev -lovnl senikotyC e srotpeceR .G asrevA ,MJ illaBaraC ,EJ seirV .89 91 ,olu aP oS e d edadis revinU ad anicide M e d edadlu caF - )odar -otuoD ( eseT .olu aP oS .aigrelA e d o n uo a ne ser P a moc 1- MACV os edA ed aluclo M a e 5 e 4 ,3 ,bI sanicuelretnI sa ertne oalerroC ad odutsE - lasaN esopiloP .LR slegeoV .43-611 :)2(55 ;0002 ygrellA .sitinihr cigrella fo tnemtaert e h t n o t n e m et at s s u s n e s n o C . l a t e R S m a h r u D , W G a c i n o n a C ,J te uqsuoB ,G a uqcalas saP ,C t reh caB ,P eg reb newu aC nav .22-412:09;3002 lonummI amhtsA ygrellA nnA .sitinihr cigrel -la lanosaes gnirps gnitaert rof tsakuletnom fo tifeneb lacinilc eht gnitaulave lairt dellortnoc dezimodnaR .la te ,PM ecilaM ,J netneM ,FS nietsnieW ,FC ecrofaL ,G pilihP ,J grebsledA naV .8-2 7 3 : 92 1 ; 30 02 gr uS k ceN daeH logn yralotO .stneit -ap tnetepmoconummi ni sitisunis lagnuf fo noitacifissalC .E gre bneerG ,I kcewoD ,I halamlE ,R mer eK-nehoC ,N irU .08-775 :47 ;5991 eigolotoonihrognyraL .sitisuniS diopyloP cinorhC ni sisongaiD laicnerefiD A .emord -ny S ss u at S-gr u h C .AJ r en re W ,HH rel u E ,L rello M ,C lettirT .66 -9 51.p ;39 9 1 d raa gsk nu M : neg ahn -epoC .stcepsa lacinilc :sitinihr cigrella-non dna cigrellA .de ,MR oirelcaN ,N dnigyM :nI .sitinihr cigrella-noN .GA saigoT .0 7- 5 6 3:) 4(3 31 ; r p A 4 0 0 2 . l o n u m m I y g r e l l A h c r A t nI . s l e v e l n e g r e l l a e t i m n o srevoc wollip dna sserttam fo tceffe :lizarB tsaehtuos ni sitin -ihr ro/dna amhtsa htiw stneitap fo semoh ni snegrella roodni ot e r u s o p x E . K L a d u r r A , D M n a m p a h C , P V i n a i r r e F , R K s a i b o T .9 75 -775:301 ;9891 lotO lognyraL J .pu-wolloF dednetxE nerdlihC n i e t a n i b r u T r o i r e f n I e ht f o n o i t c u d e R l a c i g r u S . C A n o s p m o h T .4 3- 92 1 : 51 1 ;50 02 scirtaideP .sitinihr cigrella tnatimocnoc tuohtiw dna htiw nerdlihc cita mh tsa gn oma e su ecr uose r era c htlae h detaler -amhtsA .D ecirP ,DD niY ,Q gn ahZ ,SV ra vecoK ,M samohT .07 53 00 DC :4 ;3 00 2 veR ts yS es aba ta D ena rhc -oC .sitinihr dna amhtsa gnitsixeoc htiw elpoep ni lortnoc am - h t s a r o f s d i o r e t s o c i t r o c l a s a n a r t n I . G P n o s b i G , P z a cr a m a r a T .13-62S :801 ;1002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J . s d i o r e t s o c i t r o c l a s a n a r t ni f o s c i t e n i k o c a m r a h P . J S r e l f e z S .33 -7 2 :1 ;10 02 l o n u m mI n i l C y g r e l l A r r u C . a m h t s a d n a s i t i n i h r d e c u d ni n i r -ipsA .M aksnyzcreiwS ,M kanaS ,E akswoknaziN ,A kilkezczS .67 -1 61 :8 ;7 991 lonumml ygrellA rtaideP .)CAASI( doohdlihC ni seigrellA dna amhtsA fo ydutS lanoitanretnI e h T : n e r d l i h C ni s i t i v i t c n n u j n o c o n i h R c i g r e l l A f o s m o t p m y S fo ecnelaverP ni noitairav ediwdlroW .la te RH nosrednA ,G inawbanA ,N delahK-tiA ,S dnalieW ,B dlabbiS ,D nahcartS . 3 - 1 6 3 5 : 1 0 1 ; 8 9 9 1 l o n u m ml n i l C y g r e l l A J . e s a e s i D y a w r i A re ppU ot h caorppA citsongaiD evisn eh erpmoC .AWW smrotS .81 2 -21 2 ;39 :4 002 lonu mmI a m htsA ygrellA nnA .noitaludomonummi EgI t a d e m i a st n e mt a e r t w e n r o f e l a n o i t a R . B T e l a s a C , J s e k o t S .7 -1 52 :2 5 ; 20 02 se R rtaideP .sitit am red cipota h t i w n e r d l i h c g n u o y yr e v f o t n e m p o l e v e d r o t o m o h c y s p d n a ,evitingoc ,laroivaheb eht no eniziritec tsinogatna rotpecer - 1 h e h t f o t c a p m i e ht f o n o i t a u l a v e m r e t - g n o L . l a t e , M x a B ,C dralliB ,V nedyehrednaV ,P drarvE ,D hanroC ,J nosnevetS . 2 2- 9 1 5 : 3 ; 3 0 0 2 peR amhtsA ygrellA rruC .sitisunisonihr cinorhc fo sisongaid e h t n i s e u q i n h c e t g n i g a mi d n a c i p o c s o d n E . A J z c i w e i k n a t S .65 2- 05 2 :10 1 ;19 9 1 e pocsogny ra L .yre gruS suniS cipocsodnE dna alutsiF diulF lanipsorbereC .AJ zciweiknatS .19 91 ,re kceD .C.B :aihpled - a l i h P . y r e g r u s s u n i s c i p o c s o d n e l a n o i t c n u F . H r e gr e b m m a t S
. 6 7 - 3 6 , 7 4 2 ; 0 9 9 1 l o g n y r a l o n i h r ot O h c r A r u E . e u q i n h c e T r e g - n i l k r e s s e M e h t f o s t l u s e R d n a s n o i t a c i d n I , t p e c n o C : yr e g r u S suniS eipocsodnE lanoitcnuF .W ztewasoP ,H regrebmmatS .5 9 91,de 1 ,r etniveR arotidE :orienaJ ed oiR .lasuniS-oN aigruricorciM .CA mmatS .20 4-7 93 :48 ;0002 lonummI amhtsA ygrellA nnA .sitinihr cigrella lain - n e r e p f o t n e m t a e r t e h t ni y a r p s l a s a n e t a n o i p o r p e n o s a c i t u l f dna ya rps las an suoe uqa edinosedub fo sisyla na sse nevitcef -fe -tsoC . M D nos mohT ,cE gn a W ,W yapm oR naV ,E lhatS .3 82S :311 ;4002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .III dna I esahp CAASI neewteb nosirapmoC .stnec-seloda nailizarB gnoma amezce cipota dna ,sitivitcnujnoc-onihr ,amhtsa fo ecnelaverP .la te , K o l e M , M o t i r B , S L s a t i e r F , A N o i r s o R , C CI s e n u N , D l o S .2 1-7 :2 3 ;4 00 2 ) rda M( lohta pon-ummI logrellA .lizarB ni seitic tnereffid morf nerdlihcloohcs ni s m ot p m y s - d e t a l e r d n a s i t i n i h r f o e c n e l a v e r P . l a t e , S L s a t i e r F ,F kce nre W ,E ada maY ,TA anaV ,CI senuN-olemaC ,D loS . 6 9 - 8 8 6 : 8 0 1; 3 9 9 1 g r u S k c e N d a e H l o g n y r a l o t O . s t n e i t -ap 002 ni yregrus sunis cipocsodne lanoitcnuf fo stluser dna snoitacilpmoc ,snoitaulave ,snoitacidnI .CP yeldnirB ,FL htimS .2 6 -65 :0 9 ;30 02 lonu mmI a mht -sA ygrellA nnA .sitinihr cigrella htiw nerdlihc ni sixa APH dna h t w or g e n o b m r e t- t r o h s n o e t a n o i p o r p e n o s a c i t u l f l a s a n a r t - n i d n a e d i n o t e c a e n o l o n i c m a i r t l a s a n a r t ni f o st c e f f e e h T . D ijrenaB ,D lla sdriB ,R enaK ,B inilegnA ,D elitn eG ,P D renokS .03 -3 2 :50 1 ;00 0 2 scirtaide P .et - a n o i p o r p i d e n o s a ht e m o c l e b l a s a n a r t ni h t i w t n e m t a e r t g n i r u d nerdlihc ni noisserppus htworg fo noitceteD .la te J reztleS ,R sirr o M ,P yksnivr ehC ,E r eztle M ,G y ksfelehc aR ,D renokS .2 7-9 61 :0 7 ; 19 91 J taor hT e soN ra E .asoc um sunis las - a n a r a p e ht f o s e c n a r a e p p a c i p o c s o r c a m d n a s g n i d n i f c i h p a r g -oidar sunis ne ewte b nosira pmoc A .HS sd rahciR ,WD rennikS .4 6 -73 4 :71 ;2 002 lon -ummI ygrellA nilC .nerdlihc ni senimatsihitna-1H .EF snomiS .8 -4 42 1 : 11 1 ; 3002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .yduts del - l o r t n o c - o b e c a l p , d n i l b - e l b u o d , d e z i m o d n ar a : e g a f o s h t n o m 1 1 o t 6 s t n a f ni n i e n i z i r i t e c f o yt e f a S . l a t e O A e d a f u l O ,D nampahC ,J ongoutaC ,MJ yontroP ,P saliS ,EF snomiS .22 -7 16 :1 11 ;3 002 lonummI nilC yg -rellA J .sitinihr cigrella lainnerep fo tnemtaert eht ni enidatar -olsed fo yte fa s dna ycaciffE .A nniF , M B r enn erP ,EF snomiS .6 71 -731 :61 ;6991 srednuaS :aihpledalihP .ygrellA fo sredareuq -saM esaesiD cigrellA fo sisongaiD laitnereffiD .aciremA htroN fo nilC ygrellA lonummI .de ,JE rJ anadraB ,A oranatnoM :nI .sevitiddA gurD dna dooF ot snoitcaeR esrevdA .AR nomiS .04 3- 43 3 :69 ;6 002 lon ummI amh tsA ygrellA n nA .set - e l h t a c i g r e l l a n o n d n a c i g r e l l a s t c e f f a y l a s r e v d a t a ht r e d r o s i d nommoc a :sitinihr decudni-esicrexE .AJ elooP ,SW srevliS .37 -5 6:8 11 ;8 791 siD rip seR veR mA .noitcirt snocoh cnorB dec -udnI esicr exE no gnih taerB la saN fo tceftE laicife neB ehT .FJ adarhuoS ,MJ yelkcuB ,JR sollabeZ ,R nietsllE-namruthS .17 -7 69 :1 8 ; 8891 lonumml nilC ygrellA J .t nem - p o l e v e D l a i c a F n o n o i t c u r t s b O l a s a N f o st c e f f E . A P o r i p a h S .76-94 :61 ;6991 srednuaS :aihpledalihP .ygreIlA fo sredareuqsaM - esaesiD cigrellA fo sisongaD laitnereffiD .aciremA htroN fo scinilC ygrellA dna ygolonummI .de ,JE rJ anadraB ,A oranatnoM :nI .sitinihR eigrellanoN .AR enapitteS .00 7-3 96 :601 ;2991 gruS kceN daeH lognyralotO .llemS dna etsaT no stnatulloP lat nemnoriv nE fo tce ffE .TH elgaN ,SS namffihcS .13 -5 21 :)2 ( 5 4 ;8 991 lognyralonih rotO r taideP J tnI .ledoM la tn emirep xE n a :htworG laicafoina rC dna noitc urt-sb O la saN cinorh C ne ewteB pihsnoitaleR .E ona racS .46-95S :801 ;1002 lonummI nilC ygrellA J .sitinihr cigrella c i r t a i d e p f o t n e m t a e r t e ht n i s d i o r e t s o c i t r o C . K G g n i d d a c S .24-833:06 ;5002 ygrellA .yawroN ni nerd-lihc cita mht sa g noma esu e cruoser latipsoh dna sitinihr cig-rella neewteb noitaicossA .la te ,F nesnetsirK ,E atrivolaV ,L nossnoJ ,dr3 J samoh T ,V r ave coK vonozaS 7 -4 :23 ,20 02 ygrellA pxE nilC .sitinihr cigrella fo tnemtaert eht rof stsin -ogat na rot pece r e neirtoku eL .K magnisaluk aja R ,C r ednaS .31 -0 12 :) 6( 02 ;7 991 lot aponuml grelA sa rB veR .aicnir -epxE ed sonA 02 :esoniloP erbos sexelfeR .AN ohliF oirsoR . 5 3-1 3 :1 7 ; 5 9 91 )J oiR ( .rtaideP .J .ocir tncitl uM od ut sE sarielisarB sanairC me aciptA aneoD ad aigoloitE .la te ,PN nesladn aW ,BJ soiR ,AM a dnaloH ,A ozziR ,D loS ,CM ozziR
75
osn esnoC
.0 3- 70 6 : 8 ; 89 91 mA N nilC gnigamior ueN .e saesid yr otam - m a l f n i d n a y m o t a n a : g n i g a mi l a s a n o n i s n o e t a d p U . B r e f i e Z . 1 8 1 .34 -8 3 : 17 1 ;79 91 p o h t r O l a i c a f o t n e D d o h t r O J m A . s y e k n o m at a c s uf a c a c a M g n u o y n i h t w o r g l a i c a f o i n a r c n o n o i t c u r t s b o y r o t a r i p s er l a s a n fo secneulfnI .K ihc ua maY ,K otom ayiM ,K e nn aT ,T ad amaY .0 81 . 2 7 2- 9 6 2 : 1 ; 8 8 9 1 J p s e R r u E . t n e m e g a n a M s t i d n a s i s o d i o c r a S ni t n e m e v l o v -nI tcarT yrotaripseR reppU .M namtaewS ,U dnuL ,R nosliW .971 osnes noC
.21-4 :06 ;5002 ygrellA .sisylana-atem dna weiver citametsys :sitinihr cigrella rof yparehtonummi laugnilbuS .RS mahruD ,TM amiL ,RD nosliW .871 .23 -6 21 :2 3 ;20 02 ygrellA pxE nilC .sitinihr cigrella lanosaes ni smotpmys dna wolf kaep lasan yrailicimod no enidatarol sulp tsakuletnom f o n o i t a n i b m o c e h t s u s r e v e n i d a n e f o x ef y l i a d e c n o f o n o s i r a p -moc A .JB htrowpiL ,JE smiS ,JW eituoC ,CL rrO ,MA nosliW .771 6002 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lotaponumi .grela .sarb .veR
85

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92

43 .............................................................................................................. acigrla etiniR .3

23 ...................................................................................... ....lasan aigoloisif e aimotanA .1

25 ............................................................................................ sacifcepse searedisnoC .6

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se tnat ropmi sotnoP

sa na mes 4 > e an a m es rop said 4 > samotnis

s an ame s 4 < uo an a m es rop said 4 < samotnis

la hnipse -orbe rc airroniR serailic searetlA sesot amoluna rG seromuT

lan aoc aise rta

EgI rop adaidem las an asocu m ad oamalfni

)%7 4( 13 41 )1 40 3=n( sona 02 >

) % 8,72 ( 2 19 ) 17 23 =n( son a 41 -31

ses em ezod somitl son etivitn ujnoconir e d samotnis

6 0 02 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lota pon umi .grela . s a r b .veR

sodaicossa serotaf sortuO .3.3.3

erfoxne ed odixid , oingortin od sodix ,oinzo s i a t n e i b m a s e t n e u l o p , o r r a g i c e d a a m uf

se tneulop e setna tirrI

6 0 02 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lota pon umi .grela . s a r b .veR

sanidna lga tsorP

.sa er a saiv ed socig

acifcepse acirs EgI ed oanimreteD .2.1.5.3

ataidemi edadilibisnesrepih ed soentuc setseT .1.1.5.3

a taid emi a tsopseR

o azilibisneS FSC-MG- , 5-LI ,3-LI

31-LI , 6-LI ,4-LI solifnisoE 5-LI 3-LI s o t i c t s a M B oticfniL gI

31-LI ,4-LI T oticfniL

6 0 02 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lota pon umi .grela . s a r b .veR

s anicotiC , soneir tocueL FAP , OPE ,NDE , PCE , PBM

sanidna lga tsorP soneir tocueL ,a nimatsiH

sodazilaudividni sem axE

acirs acifceps e EgI e d m egasoD uo )levnopsid odn auq( soen t uc s etseT

setinir sa rt uo ed sovit segus ocisf em axe e airtsiH

lasan aispiB .1.4.5.3

ratnemelpmoc oailavA .4.5.3

.acigrla et -inir ad ocitsngaid o arap oirssecen on etnemlausU

lasan aigolotiC .1.2.5.3

selpmis aifargoidaR .1.3.5.3

.odairporpa lacol me e odazilaicepse ocidm rop odazilaer res eveD

)levnopsid odn auq( la san o acovorP

lacub rodaripseR .1.6.3

se tnat ropmi sotnoP

6 0 02 ,1 N ,92 .loV .lota pon umi .grela . s a r b .veR

saciglocamraf sadideM .2.7.3

etneib m a od elort noc e d sadide M - 2 ordauQ

a msa etisunissonir setito lac ub rodaripser :acigrla etinir ad sedadibrom-oC

se tnat ropmi sotnoP

etneibma od elortnoC .1.1.7.3

saciglocamraf-on sadideM .1.7.3

aid/g m01 aid/gm5 aid oa z ev 1 ,gm0 21 uo sa roh 21 ad ac a g m06 aid/gm 02 a 01

anida taroL aniziritecoveL anida nefoxeF anitsanipE

aid oa z ev 1 ,lm5 :son a 2 1 a 6 aid oa z ev 1 ,lm5,2 :sona 6 a 2

g m01 :sodimirpmoC lm/gm 1 :eporaX

aid/gm5 aid/g m01

anida tarolseD aniziriteC

sona 21 > sana irc e sotludA