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Franchising
Contractual agreement between franchiser
(manufacturer, service provider) and franchisee. Franchisee- independent business people who buy the right to own and operate one or more units in the franchise system. Franchiser- owner of product, brand, service material, logo, processes etc.
e.g. Food- pizza hut, monginis, McDonalds Shoes- Bata Computer training institutes like NIIT, Aptech,STG etc. Clothes- showrooms Greeting cards- Archies,Hallmark
Franchisor
Owns service marks,
Franchisee
Pays start-up costs like
logo, material, process. Gets royalty payment from franchisee. Strong brand name. Assured ROI to franchisee.
rental, lease, equipment, fixtures. Regular license fee. Percentage of sales. Entrepreneur Has targets. Familiar with local conditions of market.
Franchisee
Easier to do business with a known brand. Assured returns. Easier availability of finance from financial
institutions. Support from franchisor for advertising, staff selection, training. Franchisees at non-traditional locations like airports, college campus, hospitals, theme parks, conventional halls.