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Anatomy Unit 4:

CllTh&Cell Theory & Cellular Structures

Cell Theory
slice a at looked he when Hooke Robert that:by 1665 observedin also coinedHe was cork. cell dried Termof

1.All living things are comprised of cells.2.Cells are the smallest living unit in an organisms.3.Cells come from previously existing cells.

Cell Diversity
sizes and shapes of Lots

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Cell Typical

Cell Organization

Cell Organization

cell) of covering (outer Membrane parts:1.Cell basic two includes cell The

parts) functional or organs (cell Organelles cytoplasm) the of portion (fluid 2.CytoplasmCytosol

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Cell Membrane
boundaryPhysicalChemical Outer

(fat) lipid of layers two of Comprised

Outer and inner layers

function or personality unique its cell the give ProteinsProteins

Cell Membrane

Function of Membrane Proteins

adhesion cell)2.Receptors3.Cell of out and (in 1.Transport

recognition 4.Cell

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Cell Organization

Cytoplasm
of:1.Cytosol comprised Is

the of portion (fluid cytoplasm)cytoplasm)

parts) functional or 2.Organellesorgans (cell

Cytosol
products waste and proteins ions, nutrients, dissolved fluidContains Intracellular

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Organelles
cytoplasm the throughout tunnels membrane-bound of network (ER)A reticulum 1.Endoplasmic

ER
Rough ER

Smooth ER

Ribosomes
cell.protein of everysynthesis site withinthe are ribosomes.Ribosomes are ER to attached Particles

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Golgi Apparatus
proteins of secretion and packaging in Involved membranes Flattened

Golgi Apparatus

Mitochondria
membranes inner and shapedOuter Bean

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Mitochondria
cristae. on (ATP)produced triphosphate cristaeAdenosine into folded membrane Inner

mitochondria. in produced only compound.ATP energy high is ATP

Nucleus

Nucleus
re DNA/chromosomesGenetic cellContains of center Control 35,000 ~pository for genespyg

nucleus.Skeletal a have dont cells blood cell.Red each in nuclei. proteins ofmultiple have synthesis cells the muscle control Genes