Ni Ngoi ng t

1. Intransitive verb: (Vi), ni ng t, l nhng ng t c y ngha, n khng c danh t b ngha cho n. Nu cn t b ngha th n phi l mt trng t hay l mt trng ng S + Vi S + Vi + A Ex: She's crying. She's crying loudly. She's crying in her room. Transitive verb: (Vt), ngoi ng t, l nhng ng t i hi danh t b ngha cho n, ch i tng m hnh ng tc ng ln, i tng ny c gi l Object trong ting Anh 3. Monotransitive verb: l ngoi ng t ch c mt tn ng S + Vt + O Ex: I love her Lu : ch c ngoi ng t mi c cu b ng => She's loved by me 4. Ditransitive verb: l ngoi ng t i hi 2 tn ng - Mt tn ng c gi l tn ng trc tip (direct O: Od), l i tng b hnh ng tc ng ln. - Mt tn ng c gi l tn ng gin tip (indirect O: Oi), tha hng kt qu hnh ng mang li. S + Vt + Oi + Od S + Vt + Od + to/ for + Oi Khi tn ng gin tip c sau tn ng trc tip, th trc Oi phi c gii t to/ for (khng c quy tc), trong "to" ph bin hn "for" Ex: I send Mary a post card. I send a post card to Mary. (*)Khi c 2 tn ng u l i t, ta nn dng mu: S + Vt + Od + to/ for + Oi Ex: I send it to her - Mt s ng t dng vi to: send, give, teach, write, carry, lend, do * S + Vt + Oi + Od => S + Vt + Od + to + Oi - Mt s ng t dng vi for: buy, cook, keep, make, get, find, look for, do * S + Vt + Oi + Od => S + Vt + Od + for + Oi 5. Complextransitive verb: ngoi ng t phc hp, l ngoi ng ch hnh ng tc ng ln i tng khin cho i tng thay i v tr trong khng gian, hoc c/ mang thm mt tnh cht mi S + Vt + O + A S + Vt + O + Co (object complement: adi/ N) Ex: I put the money into my pocket. You must keep your hand clean. I consider him as my friend. I consider him to be my friend. Mt s ng t thng gp: - elect + sb + st: bu ai lm g

Ex: We elect him president. - call/ name: t tn ai l g Ex: I will name my daughter Nhung - keep + sb/ st + adj: gi ai / ci g c tnh cht Ex: You must keep your hand clean. - make + sb/ st + adj: lm cho ai/ ci g c tnh cht - regard + sb + as + N: coi ai, nh gi ai nh ci g - find + sb/ st: nhn thy ai/ ci g c tnh cht