Default Routing

Syntax: Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 {<Next hop address>or <Exit Interface type><No.>}

Default routing - Example

ON KHAR: KHAR#configure terminal KHAR(config)#ip routing KHAR(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0

Show commands: Router#show ip route

Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP

VLAN Example

ON 192.168.20.50 VLAN CREATION: Switch-50(config)#vlan 10 Switch-50(config-vlan)#name sales Switch-50(config-vlan)#exit Switch-50(config)#vlan 20 Switch-50(config-vlan)#name mkt Switch-50(config-vlan)#exit Assigning membership to ports: Switch-51(config-if)#interface fa0/2 Switch-50(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-50(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch-50(config-if)#exit Switch-50(config)#interface fa0/4 Switch-50(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-50(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Vrification of vlan: Switch-50#show vlan

ON 192.168.20.50 VLAN CREATION: Switch-51(config)#vlan 10 Switch-51(config-vlan)#name sales Switch-51(config-vlan)#exit Switch-51(config)#vlan 20 Switch-51(config-vlan)#name mkt Switch-51(config-vlan)#exit Assigning membership to ports: Switch-51(config-if)#interface fa0/14 Switch-50(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-51(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch-51(config-if)#exit Switch-51(config)#interface fa0/17 Switch-51(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-51(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Vrification of vlan: Switch-51#show vlan

Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP

Trunking Example

ON 192.168.20.50 To configure Trunking: Switch-50 #config terminal Switch-50(config)#interface fa0/24 Switch-50(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch-50(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed Vlan all Switch-50(config-if)#^Z Verify the output following command Switch-50#show interface trunk

ON 192.168.20.50 To configure Trunking: Switch-51 #config terminal Switch-51(config)#interface fa0/24 Switch-51(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch-51(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed Vlan all Switch-51(config-if)#^Z Verify the output following command Switch-51#show interface trunk

Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP

VTP Example

ON192.168.20.50 VTP CONFIGURATION: Switch-50#config terminal Switch-5-(config)#vtp domain ccna Switch-5-(config)#vtp mode server Switch-5-(config)#vtp pruning Switch-5-(config)#vtp passwoard morwan

NOTE: VERIFY VLAN BEFORE AND AFTER CONFIGURATION ON 192.168.20.51 VTP CONFIGURATION:

Switch-51#config terminal
Switch-51(config)#vtp domain ccna Switch-51(config)#vtp mode client Switch-51(config)#vtp pruning Switch-51(config)#vtp passwoard morwan

VLAN CREATION: Switch-50#config terminal

Switch-50(config)#vlan 101 Switch-50(config-vlan)#name accounts Switch-50(config-vlan)#exit Switch-50(config)#vlan 102 Switch-50(config-vlan)#name programmer Switch-50(config-vlan)#^z Verify and troubleshooting: Switch-50#show vlan Switch-50#show vtp status

Verify and troubleshooting: Switch-50#show vlan Switch-50#show vtp status

Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP

Switch(confug)#interface fa0/1 Switch(confug-if)#switch port-security maximum 1 Switch(confug-if)#switch port-security mac-address 0013.20B7.1234 Switch(confug-if)#switch port-security violation shutdown Switch(confug-if)#switch port-security Switch(confug-if)#^z Switch#show switch port-security Switch#show interface status
Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP

ON 192.168.20.50 VLAN CREATION Switch-50(config)#vlan 10 Switch-50(config-vlan)#name sales Switch-50(config-vlan)#exit Switch-50(config)#vlan 20 Switch-50(config-vlan)#name mkt Switch-50(config-vlan)#exit Assigning membership to ports: Switch-50(config)#interface fa0/2 Switch-50(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-50(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

ON 192.168.20.51 VLAN CREATION Switch-51(config)#vlan 10 Switch-51(config-vlan)#name sales Switch-51(config-vlan)#exit Switch-51(config)#vlan 20 Switch-51(config-vlan)#name mkt Switch-51(config-vlan)#exit Assigning membership to ports: Switch-51(config)#interface fa0/14 Switch-51(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-51(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

Switch-50(config-if)#exit Switch-50(config)#interface fa0/4 Switch-50(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-50(config-if)#switchport acces vlan20

Switch-51(config-if)#exit Switch-51(config)#interface fa0/17 Switch-51(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-51(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

Verification of vlan: Switch-50#show vlan

Verification of vlan: Switch-51#show vlan

Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP

ON 192.168.20.50 VLAN CREATION Switch-50(config)#vlan 10 Switch-50(config-vlan)#name sales Switch-50(config-vlan)#exit Switch-50(config)#vlan 20 Switch-50(config-vlan)#name mkt Switch-50(config-vlan)#exit Assigning membership to ports: Switch-50(config)#interface fa0/1-2 Switch-50(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-50(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

CONFIGURATION ON ROUTER ROUTER#config terminal Router(config)interface Ethernet 0 Router(config-if)#no ip address Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface Ethernet 0.1 Router(config-if)#encapsulation dot 1q 10 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1

255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface Ethernet 0.2 Router(config-if)#encapsulation dot 1q 20 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1

Switch-50(config-if)#exit Switch-50(config)#interface fa0/5-6 Switch-50(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch-50(config-if)#switchport acces vlan20 Switch-50(config)#interface fa0/10 Switch-50(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch-50(config)#switchport trunk allowed Vlan all Switch-50(config)#^z Switch-50#show vlan Switch#show interface trunk Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP Verification of vlan:

255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#no ip routing Router(config)#ip routing Router(config)#end

Router#show ip route Router#show running configuration

Configuration of PAT
Khartom#configur terminal Khartom(config)#interface S0 Khartom(config-if)#ip address 202.1.0.18 255.255.255.248 Khartom(config-if)#no shutdown Khartom(config-if)#encapsulation PPP Khartom(config-if)#ip nat outside Khartom(config-if)#exit Khartom(config)#interface e0 Khartom(config-if)#ip nat inside Khartom(config-if)#exit Khartom(config)#access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 Khartom(config)#ip nat inside source list 10 interface serial 0 overload Khartom(config)#end

Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP

Configuring Natting

Router(config)#access-list 2 permit 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 Router(config)#ip nat pool p1 200.0.0.10 200.0.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 Router(config)#ip nat inside source list 2 pool p1 Router(config)#interface S0 Router(config-if)#ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)#ip nat outside Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface e0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)#ip nat inside Router(config-if)#^z

Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP

Configuration of static nat:

Khartom#configure terminal Khartom(config)#interface S0 Khartom(config-if)#ip address 202.1.0.18 255.255.255.248 Khartom(config-if)#no shutdown Khartom(config-if)#encapsulation PPP Khartom(config-if)#ip nat outside Khartom(config-if)#exit Khartom(config)#interface e0 Khartom(config-if)#ip nat inside Khartom(config-if)#exit Khartom(config)#ip nat insude source static 192.168.1.10 202.1.0.19 SHOW COMMANDS Khartom#show ip nat translatio Khartom#debug ip nat
Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP

Morwan abdelrazig abubakar suwar aldahp Master of sciences in telecom technology CCNA &CCNP