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VIRTUAL LABS

Mission Project for Virtual Labs


Dr. Vinod Kumar Professor & Head, Electrical Engineering Department National Coordinator, Q.I.P I.I.T. Roorkee ROORKEE 247667 (Uttarakhand

Outline of the talk


Motivation Achievements of the Pilot Phase Proposed Areas and Virtual Labs Lessons learnt from the Pilot Phase Methodology for the Main Phase Virtual Labs at IIT Roorkee

Motivation
Physical Distances Limit Doing Experiments Sharing of Costly Equipment Quality Labs

Today most equipment come with a computer interface for control and data storage. It is possible to design experiments around some of these equipment which would enhance the learning of students. Internet-based experimentation further permits use of resources knowledge, software, and data available on the web

The Team
IIT Delhi IIT Roorkee IIT Kanpur IIT Bombay IIT Madras IIT Kharagpur IIT Guwahati IIIT Hyderabad Amrita University Dayalbagh Institute NITK Surathkal COE Pune

Objectives of the Pilot Phase


To crystallize the concept of a Virtual Lab, which will essentially comprise of a user-friendly graphical front-end, working in synchronization with a backend, possibly consisting of a simulation-engine running on a server or actual measurement data or a real experiment. To identify the suitable topics, where Virtual Labs will provide maximum benefit to the students using them. To develop approximately Ten Virtual Labs as a proof of concept

Labs developed during Pilot Phase


Wireless Lab Physical (T) Sciences- Low temp Electrical Transport and Property measurements (T) FPGA & Mechanical Digital Design Sciences Lab (T) Liquid Crystal Thermography of oscillating single phase flow in a Microchannel (S & T)

IITD

IITK

Control systems Lab (T)

IITB

Virtual Mechanis Systems, Biomedical Physical Physical Analytical Robotic ms and communic Instrument sciences Sciences Lab (M & S) s lab Robotics ation and ation (S & (S/M) and (S & T) lab (T) control T) Chemical laboratory Sciences for remote (S) users (T)

IITM IITKGP

IITG

IITR

IIITH AMRITA

DAYALBAGH

Chemical Engineeri ng (T)

Microelec Virtual Power Structur Biotechnol Virtual tronics Labs for Electronics al ogy labs Advanced and VLSI Mechanical (S & T) dynamics (S) Lab for Design and Engineeri Vibrations (S) Test in ng (M) Electronics Laborato (T) ry (M/T)

Engineering Materials Power Electromagne Thermal system tics processing & Lab (S) Laboratory Micro(S) structural Characterizati on (M & T) Mechanica Physical Virtual Smart Sciences l Structures and Dynamics Optical Device Engineeri Characterizati ng Lab Lab (T & S) ons (T) Virtual Lab Microelect

Basic Virtual Lab GPS/Total Electrical for study of Station for and Binary Route Electroni Distillation Mapping (S cs lab (S) & VLE (S) & T) Virtual High Voltage lab (S) Electrical Machines (T)

Haptics (T)

Achievements - Pilot Phase


Twenty-three Virtual Labs have been developed, integrated and are ready for field trials All labs are integrated to the main Virtual Labs website: www.vlab.co.in All these Virtual Labs have
Related Material / Manuals / Additional resources Step-by-step procedures Quiz to test the understanding

Trial runs are underway Feedback is being collected in order to refine the Virtual Labs

Objectives of the Virtual Lab Project (Main DPR)


To identify suitable topics where Virtual Labs will provide maximum benefit to a large number of students using them. To design these Virtual Lab which will essentially comprise of a user-friendly graphical front-end, working in synchronization with a backend, possibly consisting of a simulation-engine running on a server or actual measurement data or a remotely-triggered experiment. To develop approximately one hundred and fifty

Intended Users
College Students who do not have access to expensive equipment/ lab-facilities. High-school students, whose imagination will be triggered, possibly motivating them to take up higher-studies. Researchers in different institutes who can collaborate and share expensive equipment and resources. Different engineering colleges, who can benefit from the content and related teaching resources.

Types of Virtual Labs


Remote Triggering of Experiments Measurement Based Modeling / Simulation Based

Proposed Areas for Virtual Labs


Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences Mathematical Sciences Computer Science Electrical Engineering Mechanical, Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering, Mining and Material Science Biomedical and Biotechnology Engineering, Reliability Engineering, Energy Studies and Social Sciences

Implementation Methodology based on Learning from the Pilot Phase



Mid-Term evaluations Trial Runs


Inter-institute Trial matrix Trials in Local colleges

Feedback
From expert committee members From actual users

Whitepaper Working document

Mid-term evaluations
The pilot phase had two Mid-term evaluations Members of the Expert committee look at the actual demonstrations and provide a feedback The lab-proposals for the main DPR have been in accordance with the evaluation criteria set by the mid-term evaluations and feedback.

Trial Runs

Many labs are undergoing field trials Methodology


Trials within the Institute Inter-Institute Trial matrix Trials in Local Colleges

Each faculty developing a virtual lab will get the lab technically evaluated by an expert The feedback from field trials are being documented, analyzed and used for refining the experiments Workshops are being organized to educate local colleges and use them for trial runs

BIOMEDICAL VIRTUAL LAB @


INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE

PROJECT Coordinator-

Dr. Vinod Kumar Head & Prof. Electrical Engg. Dept.


BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

Signal Processing Tool Signal Express Tool Image Processing Tool Report Generation Tool Vision & Motion Tool

LabVIEW Server

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Flow of Information - Virtual Lab

Feedback For BIOPAC MP150 Feedback For Simulator

SERVER With LabVIEW Software Users on Internet

Client Computer with LabVIEW Runtime Engine


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REPORT GENERATION

MP150 CONTROL

QUESTIONNAIRE

SIMULATOR CONTROL

LIVE LAB VIDEO

DATA ANALYSIS

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BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

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BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

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BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

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BIOMEDICAL VIRTUAL LAB BIOMEDICAL VIRTUAL LABs

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http://192.168.110.165:82/vlab

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

1. VIRTUAL LAB - ECG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS 2. VIRTUAL LAB - EEG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS 3. VIRTUAL LAB - EMG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS 4. VIRTUAL LAB - SPIROMETRY ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS 5. VIRTUAL LAB - ENHANCEMENT & SEGMENTATION OF MAMMOGRAM 6. VIRTUAL LAB - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 7. VIRTUAL LAB - DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

VIRTUAL LAB - ECG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS

http://192.168.110.165/ecg.html
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

Review : Acquired ECG Signal

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ECG Signal & HRV Parameters Analysis

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BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

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BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

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VIRTUAL LAB - EEG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS

http://192.168.110.167/eeg.html
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Review Acquired EEG Signal

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EEG Signal Analysis

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EEG Signal Parameters Evaluation

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VIRTUAL LAB - EMG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS

http://192.168.110.165/emg.html
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EMG Parameters Analysis

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INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

VIRTUAL LAB - SPIROMETRY ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS

http://192.168.110.165/sm.html
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Spirometry Parameters Analysis

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VIRTUAL LAB - ENHANCEMENT & SEGMENTATION OF MAMMOGRAM

http://192.168.110.165/cm.html
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VIRTUAL LAB - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

http://192.168.110.167/dsp.html
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DSP : Aliasing

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DSP : Convoulution

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DSP : Power Spectrum

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DSP : Fast Fourier Transform

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DSP : Discrete Cosine Transform

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DSP : Hilbert Transform

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DSP : Wavelet Transform

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DSP : FIR Filters

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DSP : IIR Filters

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DSP : Window Implementation

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DSP : Signal Filtering

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DSP : Median Filter

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DSP : Sample Compression

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VIRTUAL LAB - DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

http://192.168.110.165/dip.html
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DIP : Segmentation

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DIP : Enhancement

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Electrical Machine Virtual Lab

Electrical Machine LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

Objective of the Project VRL


Use of Information Communication Technology(ICT) to enhance the practical skills in electrical engineering. To create a Standard Virtual Experiments in Electrical Machinery.

To optimize the available Laboratory resource through Virtual Labs.

The Experiment

VR

Objective: To study and draw the characteristics of DC shunt Generator.

A DC shunt generator is run at different loads using LABViews simple userinterface.

Magnetization and external characteristics are plotted by the program.

After a Questionnaire, a final report is generated.

The Set Up Used


3- Phase Supply DC shunt generator
Three phase Induction Motor

VR

Lamp Load Current Sensors Voltage Sensors Star- Delta Starter

RPM indicator DC Supply


NI USB-6212 DAQ module

D-Link DCS 5220 Solid State Relays


Workstation (DELL Precision T7500)

Connecting Wires

The Set Up Used


Induction Motor DC Generator Couple

VR

Star Delta Starter

DC Supply

The Set Up Used


Solid State Relays

VR

Lamp Load

D-Link Webcam

The Set Up Used

VR

The Sensors used


Hall Effect Current Sensors

VR

Sensors
Speed Sensor
Hall Effect Voltage Sensor

Hall Effect Current Sensors VRL


For Field Current
Type LT 200-S Rated Primary Current- 200A Conversion Ratio 1:2000 Power Supply 12V to 18V

For Armature Current


Type HTP 50 Conversion Ratio 1000:1 Power Supply +/- 15V Rated Current +/- 50A

Hall Effect Voltage Sensor VRL


For sensing terminal voltage of the generator
CH-1228 Genve Type 200-AW/2/800 Primary voltage - 800V Secondary Voltage 100V/10mA Power Supply- 15V Isolation 6kV Internal Resistance 40

Speed Sensor
Sensing Unit
BR (+) 8 mm BK O/P 10 IO 30 V DC NPN BL () 200/300 mA Display Unit : RPM indicator MODEL : IM 1901 E

VR

SR 6487

Data Acquisition
NI DAQ CARD For data acquisition
16 Analog inputs (16-bit, 400 kS/s) 2 Analog outputs (16-bit, 250 kS/s) 32 Digital I/O Two 32-bit counters Bus-powered USB for high mobility NI signal streaming for sustained high-speed data streams over USB Compatible with LabVIEW, ANSI C/C++, C#, Visual Basic .NET, and Visual Basic 6. 0NI-DAQmx driver software and LabVIEW Signal Express LE interactive data-logging software.

VR

Software Used

VR

LabVIEW 2009

Experiment Welcome Slide VRL

The Experiment Screenshot VRL

The Results being Plotted VRL

User Remarks

VR

V Questionnaire on Experiment RL

Report Generation

VR

List of Proposed ExperimentsRL V


DC Machines
Magnetization Characteristics of a Separately Excited DC Generator Load Test on a Shunt Generator Load Test on a Series Generator Load Test on a Compound Generator Load Test on a Shunt Motor Load Test on a Series Motor Efficiency of shunt Motor by Loss-Summation Method. Speed Control of a DC Motor

List of Proposed ExperimentsRL V


Induction Machine
Equivalent circuit model and Circle Diagram of a three-phase Induction Motor Load Test on a three-phase Induction Motor Speed Control of three-phase Induction Motor Characteristics of a Self Excited Induction Generator Equivalent circuit of a single-phase Induction Motor

List of Proposed ExperimentsRL V


Synchronous Machines
Voltage Regulation of a three-phase Alternator V- curve plot of a Synchronous motor Determination of direct axis and quadrature axis reactance of a salient pole synchronous machine Parallel Operation of Alternators Negative and Zero Sequence Reactance of a Synchronous Machine

VR

URL
http://192.168.110.49/DCGenerator.htm l

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