CALCULO DE COLUMNAS

Columna

Secc.

Real

d1
E
20
20
20
20
20
22
25
29
22
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

d2
F
21
21
25
29
32
32
31
29
42
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

Piso Pos. Tn
N
A
1
29
2
30
3
35
4
40
3
45
5
50
6
55
7
60
8
65
9
70
10
75
11
80
12
85
13
90
14
95
15
100

Bnec
cm2
B
414
428
500
571
643
714
785
857
928
1000
1071
1142
1214
1285
1357
1428

Secc. Nec
d1
C
20
20
20
20
20
22
25
29
22
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

d2
D
20.71
21.42
24.99
28.56
32.13
32.45
31.42
29.27
42.19
31.62
32.73
33.80
34.84
35.85
36.83
37.79

FORMULAS DE CALCULO :

SECCION RECTANGULAR - CARGA AXIAL - SIN PANDEO

: 2,10

Breal NBreal Asnec

cm2
G
414
428
500
580
640
704
775
841
924
1024
1089
1156
1225
1296
1369
1444

Tn
H
43.49
44.98
52.50
60.90
67.20
73.92
81.38
88.31
97.02
107.52
114.35
121.38
128.63
136.08
143.75
151.62

r = 0,105 t/cm2

C)

N x
(1+ x m) r

d1= lo fijo

E)F)

d1 = d2

D)

N Tn x 2,10
( 1+ 0,01x40) 0,105 t/cm2

Asreal Nsreal

cm2cant.
I
J
K
4.14
4
12
4.28
4
12
5.00
4
16
5.71
4
12
6.43
4
16
7.14
4
16
7.85
4
16
8.57
4
18
9.28
4
18
10.00
6
16
10.71
6
16
11.42
6
16
12.14
8
16
12.85
6
20
13.57
6
18
14.28
8
16
s = 4,2 t/cm2

A ) N: carga a la cual esta sometida la columna (Tn)

B ) Bnec. =

Fe

Tn
M
18.99
18.99
33.76
18.99
33.76
33.76
33.76
42.73
42.73
50.64
50.64
50.64
67.52
79.13
64.09
67.52

Ns

Tn
N
62.48
63.97
86.26
79.89
100.96
107.68
115.14
131.03
139.75
158.16
164.99
172.02
196.15
215.21
207.84
219.14

Tn

30
30
41
38
48
51
55
62
67
75
79
82
93
102
99
104

real
O
2.15
2.13
2.46
2.00
2.24
2.15
2.09
2.18
2.15
2.26
2.20
2.15
2.31
2.39
2.19
2.19

= As/ B = 0,01 ( 0,008 < > 0,03)

( A x 14,28 )

M)

Nereal = Asreal x 4,2

N)

NR = NBr + NSr

Ns =

( L x 4,2 )
(H+M)

d2= Bnec/ d1 ( B/C )

redondeo

Breal= d1 x d2 ( E x F )

real
P
0.011
0.011
0.016
0.008
0.013
0.011
0.010
0.012
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.013
0.015
0.011
0.011

estribos

Q
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

cada
R
14.40
14.40
19.20
14.40
19.20
19.20
19.20
21.60
21.60
19.20
19.20
19.20
19.20
24.00
21.60
19.20

m = s/ r ( 4,2 / 0,105= 40)

L ) Secc. Cm2 = cant. Barras x 3,14 x (/2) /100 ( L=J x 3,14 x K/2 x K/2/100)

NR /

>N

( N / 2,10 )

( de C y D)
O)

G)

cm2
L
4.52
4.52
8.04
4.52
8.04
8.04
8.04
10.17
10.17
12.06
12.06
12.06
16.08
18.84
15.26
16.08

NR

real = NR / N > 2,10

(N/A)

H)

NBreal = Breal x r

I ) As nec

= x Bnec

J ) K ) Elegido cant. y

P)

real = Asreal / Breal ( L /G )

Q)

estribo elejido 6

R)

12 veces el diametro de la barra

( G x 0,105 )
( 0,01 x B )
d2 entre 20 y 37 4 barras
d2 entre 21 y 50 6 barras
d2 entre 51 y 80 8 barras

( K x 1,2 )